木材列表

木材列表：

**软木（针叶树）**
 南洋杉属
**南洋杉 (Araucaria cunninghamii)
** 智利南洋杉 (Araucaria araucana)
** 巴西松 (Araucaria angustifolia)- 雪松 (Cedrus)- Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius)- 柏科 (扁柏属, 柏木属, 落羽松属)
** 绿干柏 (Cupressus arizonica)
** 落羽杉, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)
** 智利柏 (Fitzroya cupressoides)
** 日本扁柏 (Chamaecyparis obtusa)
** 美国扁柏 (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
** 地中海柏木 (Cupressus sempervirens)- 花旗松 (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
** Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
** Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)- 欧洲红豆杉 (Taxus baccata)- 冷杉属 (Abies)
** 胶冷杉 (Abies balsamea)
** 银冷杉 (Abies alba)
** Noble fir (Abies procera)
** Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis)- 铁杉属 (Tsuga)
** Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
** Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)
** Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)- Huon pine, Macquarie pine (Lagarostrobos franklinii)- 考里松 (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)- Queensland kauri (Australia) (Agathis robusta)- 日本榧树, kaya (Torreya nucifera)- 落叶松属 (Larix)
** 欧洲落叶松 (Larix decidua)
** 日本落叶松 (Larix kaempferi)
** Tamarack (Larix laricina)
** Western larch (Larix occidentalis)- 松属 (Pinus)
** 欧洲黑松 (Pinus nigra)
** 北美短叶松 (Pinus banksiana)
** 扭叶松 (Pinus contorta)
** 辐射松 (Pinus radiata)
** 西黄松 (Pinus ponderosa)
** 美国赤松 (North America) (Pinus resinosa)
** 欧洲赤松, red pine (UK) (Pinus sylvestris)
**White pine
*** 北美乔松 (Pinus strobus)
*** Western white pine (Pinus monticola)
*** 糖松 (Pinus lambertiana)
**黄松
*** 火炬松 (Pinus taeda)
*** 长叶松 (Pinus palustris)
*** 刚松 (Pinus rigida)
*** 萌芽松 (Pinus echinata)- Red cedar
** Eastern red cedar, (Juniperus virginiana)
** 北美乔柏 (Thuja plicata)- 红杉 (Sequoia sempervirens)- 纽西兰陆均松 (Dacrydium cupressinum)- 云杉属 (Picea)
** 欧洲云杉 (Picea abies)
** Black spruce (Picea mariana)
** Red spruce (Picea rubens)
** 北美云杉 (Picea sitchensis)
** 白云杉 (Picea glauca)- 日本柳杉 (Cryptomeria japonica)- White cedar
** 北美香柏 (Thuja occidentalis)
** 美国尖叶扁柏 (Chamaecyparis thyoides)- Nootka cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis)

**硬木（被子植物）**
 Abachi (Triplochiton scleroxylon)- Acacia (Acacia sp., 刺槐)- 非洲紫檀 (Pterocarpus soyauxii)- Afzelia, doussi (Afzelia africana)- Agba, tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)- 桤木属 (Alnus)
** 普通赤杨 (Alnus glutinosa)
** Red alder (Alnus rubra)- 梣属 (Fraxinus)
** Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)
** Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
** 欧洲白蜡树 (Fraxinus excelsior)
** 美国红梣 (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
** Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia)
** Pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda)
** White ash (Fraxinus americana)- Aspen (Populus)
** Bigtooth aspen (Populus gradidentata)
** 欧洲山杨 (Populus tremula)
** Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)- 红椿 (Toona ciliata)- Ayan, movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus)- Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)- 椴树属, linden
** American basswood (Tilia americana)
** White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)
**American beech (Fagus grandifolia)- 桦木属 (Betula)
**American birches
*** Gray birch (Betula populifolia)
*** 水桦 (Betula nigra)
*** 北美白桦 (Betula papyrifera)
*** 山桦 (Betula lenta)
*** Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
**European birches
*** 垂枝桦 (Betula pendula)
*** 毛桦 (Betula pubescens)- Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)- Blackwood
** Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)
** African blackwood, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)- Bloodwood (Brosimum rubescens)- 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo)- 锦熟黄杨, common box (Buxus sempervirens)
*Brazilian walnut (Ocotea porosa)- Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)- 七叶树属, Horse-chestnut (Aesculus)
** 欧洲七叶树 (Aesculus hippocastanum)
** 光叶七叶树 (Aesculus glabra)
** Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)- Butternut (Juglans cinerea)- California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)- 樟树 (Cinnamomum camphora)- Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense)- 梓木, catawba (Catalpa)- Ceylon satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia)- 樱桃 (李属)
**晚花稠李 (Prunus serotina)
**Red cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
**欧洲甜樱桃 (Prunus avium)- 栗 (Castanea spp.)
** 栗 (Castanea sativa)
** American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)- Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)- 微凹黄檀 (Dalbergia retusa)- Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)- Cottonwood, popular
** Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
** Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla)- Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)- Cumaru (Dipteryx spp.)- 山茱萸属 (Cornus spp.)
** 大花四照花 (Cornus florida)
** Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)- 乌木 (红木) (Diospyros)
** Andaman marblewood (Diospyros kurzii)
** Ebène marbre (Diospyros melanida)
** 厚瓣乌木 (Diospyros crassiflora)
** 乌木 (植物) (Diospyros ebenum)- 榆属
** 美国榆 (Ulmus americana)
** English elm (Ulmus procera)
** Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
** Slippery elm, red elm (Ulmus rubra)
** 欧洲山榆 (Ulmus glabra)- 桉树
** Lyptus: 大桉 (Eucalyptus grandis)
** White mahogany (Eucalyptus acmenoides)
** Brown mallet (Eucalyptus astringens)
** 葡萄桉, southern mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides)
** 赤桉 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
** Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor)
** 蓝桉 (Eucalyptus globulus)
** 大桉, rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis)
** York gum (Eucalyptus loxophleba)
** Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata)
** 小帽桉 (Eucalyptus microcorys)
** 圆锥花桉 (Eucalyptus paniculata)
** Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
** 杏仁桉 (Eucalyptus regnans)
** Australian oak (Eucalyptus obliqua)
** Alpine ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis)
** Red mahogany (Eucalyptus resinifera)
** 桉, swamp messmate (Eucalyptus robusta)
** 柳叶桉 (Eucalyptus saligna)
** Mugga, red ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon)
** Redwood (Eucalyptus transcontinentalis)
** Wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo)- 欧洲野苹果 (Malus sylvestris)- 西洋梨 (Pyrus communis)- 斑纹漆属 (Astronium spp.)- 罗迪氏绿心木 (Chlorocardium rodiei)- Grenadilla, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)- Guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense)- 桉树 (Eucalyptus)- Gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba)- Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)- 山核桃属 (Carya)
** 长山核桃 (Carya illinoinensis)
** Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)
** Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
** Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)- 鹅耳枥属 (Carpinus spp.)
** American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)- Ipê (Handroanthus spp.)- Iroko, African teak (Milicia excelsa)- Ironwood
** 娑罗属 (Shorea spp.)
** American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
** 木麻黄, Polynesian ironwood (Casuarina equisetifolia)
** Giant ironwood (Choricarpia subargentea)
** Diesel tree (Copaifera langsdorffii)
** Borneo ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
** Lignum vitae
***Guaiacwood (Guaiacum officinale)
***Holywood (Guaiacum sanctum)
** 香坡垒树 (Hopea odorata)
** Black ironwood (Krugiodendron ferreum)
** Black ironwood, olive (Olea spp.)
** Lebombo ironwood  Androstachys johnsonii
** Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus)
** 铁力木 (Mesua ferrea)
** Desert ironwood (Olneya tesota)
** Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica)
** Brazilian ironwood, pau ferro (Caesalpinia ferrea)
** Yellow lapacho (Tabebuia serratifolia)- Jacarandá-boca-de-sapo (Jacaranda brasiliana)- 巴西黑黄檀 (Dalbergia nigra)- 孪叶豆 (Hymenaea courbaril)- Kingwood (Dalbergia cearensis)- Lacewood
**Northern silky oak (Cardwellia sublimis)
**美桐 (Platanus occidentalis)
**英桐 (Platanus × acerifolia)- Limba (Terminalia superba)- Locust
** 刺槐 (Robinia pseudoacacia)
** 美国皂荚 (Gleditsia triacanthos)- 桃花心木 
** 桃花心木属 (Swietenia)
*** 小叶桃花心木 (Swietenia mahagoni)
*** 大叶桃花心木 (Swietenia macrophylla)
*** 墨西哥桃花心木 (Swietenia humilis)
** other mahogany
*** 非洲楝属 (Khaya spp.)
*** 香椿 (Toona sinensis)
*** 红椿, Indian mahogany (Toona ciliata)
*** Philippine mahogany, calantis, kalantis (Toona calantas)
*** Indonesian mahogany, suren (Toona sureni)
*** Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum)
*** Sipo, utile (Entandrophragma utile) 
*** Tiama, (Entandrophragma angolense)
*** Kosipo, (Entandrophragma candollei)
*** Mountain mahogany, bottle tree (Entandrophragma caudatumi)
*** 麻楝属, chickrassy, chittagong wood (Chukrasia velutina)
*** 西班牙柏木, cedro, Brazilian mahogany (Cedrela odorata)
*** Light bosse, pink mahogany (Guarea cedrata)
*** Dark bosse, pink Mahogany (Guarea thompsonii)
*** American muskwood (Guarea grandifolia)
*** Carapa, royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (Carapa guianensis)
*** 苦楝, white cedar, Persian lilac (Melia azedarach)- 枫属 (Acer)
** Hard maple
*** 糖枫 (Acer saccharum)
*** Black maple (Acer nigrum)
** Soft maple
*** 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo)
*** Red maple (Acer rubrum)
*** Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
** European maple
*** 岩槭 (Acer pseudoplatanus)- Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)- Marri, red gum (Corymbia calophylla)- 娑罗属 (Shorea spp.)- Merbau, ipil (Intsia bijuga), 太平洋铁木- Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)- 栎属 (Quercus)
** White oak
***北美白橡 (Quercus alba)
*** 大果栎 (Quercus macrocarpa)
*** Post oak (Quercus stellata)
*** Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)
*** Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)
*** Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii)
*** Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)
*** 北美黄橡 (Quercus muhlenbergii)
*** Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)
*** Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)
** 夏栎 (Quercus robur)
** Red oak 
*** 北美红橡 (Quercus rubra)
*** 北美黑橡 (Quercus velutina)
*** Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia)
*** Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)
*** Water oak (Quercus nigra)
*** Willow oak (Quercus phellos)
*** Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana)- Okoumé (Aucoumea klaineana)- 油橄榄 (Olea europaea)- Pink ivory (Berchemia zeyheri)- 杨属
** 欧洲大叶杨 (Populus balsamifera)
** 黑杨 (Populus nigra)
** 加杨 (Populus × canadensis)- 紫心木 (Peltogyne spp.)- Queensland maple (Flindersia brayleyana)- Queensland walnut (Endiandra palmerstonii)- 拉敏木 (Gonystylus spp.)- Redheart, chakté-coc (Erythroxylon mexicanum)- 娑罗树 (Shorea robusta)- 北美枫香树 (Liquidambar styraciflua)- 檀木 (Santalum spp.)
** 檀香 (Santalum album)- 北美檫树 (Sassafras albidum)
** Southern sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum)- Satiné, satinwood (Brosimum rubescens)- 银桦 (Grevillea robusta) - 银荆 (Acacia dealbata)- 酸模树 (Oxydendrum arboreum)- 西班牙柏木 (Cedrela odorata)- Spanish elm (Cordia alliodora)- Tamboti (Spirostachys africana)- 柚木 (Tectona grandis)
** Philippine teak (Tectona philippinensis)- 交趾黄檀 (Dalbergia cochinchinensis)- 蓝果树属 (Nyssa spp.)
** Black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)
** 北美鹅掌楸 (Liriodendron tulipifera)- Turpentine (Syncarpia glomulifera)- 胡桃 (Juglans)
** Eastern black walnut (Juglans nigra)
** 普通胡桃 (Juglans regia)- 非洲崖豆木 (Millettia laurentii)
** Panga-panga (Millettia stuhlmannii)- 柳树 (Salix)
** Black willow (Salix nigra)
** 白柳 (Salix alba 'Caerulea')
** 白柳 (Salix alba)
** 垂柳 (Salix babylonica)- Zingana, African zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)

**假木**
仿木材料：- 竹- 棕榈科
** Coconut timber (Cocos nucifera)
** Toddy palm timber (Borassus flabellifer)

**另见**
Janka hardness test
*List of Indian timber trees

**参考**

**外部链接**
  Global Wood Density Database-  National Hardwood and Lumber Association date=20100115230419 -  American Hardwood Information Center-  American Hardwood Export Council date=20230514140631 -  Australian National Association of Forest Industries-  Canadian Wood Group-  FSC Lesser Known Timber Species date=20230404222447 -  Database of Wood Species date=20220128034228 -  NCSU Inside Wood project date=20080217003740 -  Reproduction of The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by Romeyn B. Hough date=20230125163856 -  US Forest Products Laboratory,  "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the Wood Handbook date=20210118201724  PDF 916K-  International Wood Collectors Society date=20100328153851 -  Xiloteca Manuel Soler date=20100524050321  (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)-  African Timber Export Statistics date=20230125163819