玛莉莲·罗宾逊

玛莉莲·罗宾逊（Marilynne Summers Robinson ，11月26日），是美国小说家和散文家，获奖无数。2016年，罗宾逊获《时代杂志》评选为最具影响力的100人之一。1991年起，罗宾逊开始在爱荷华重要作家工作坊任教 ，于2016年春天退休
罗宾逊代表作品为《管家》（Housekeeping, 1980 ）和《遗爱基列》（Gilead, 2004）。小说刻划乡村生活与宗教信仰。 散文主题涉猎广泛，包括宗教与科学的关系、美国史、核污染、加尔文和当代美国政治。

**作品**

**小说**
 Housekeeping (1980) 9780374525187, 930404329- Gilead (2004) 9780312424404, 1016128137- Home (2008) 9780009732997, 588596243- Lila (2014) 9781844088812, 891809441- Jack (2020) 9780374279301, 1136958758-  Kansas date=20220526110339  - published in The New Yorker on September 6, 2004-  Jack and Della date=20230609113540  - published in The New Yorker on July 13, 2020

**非小说类**
 Mother Country: Britain, the Welfare State, and Nuclear Pollution (1989) 9780374526597, 690002450- The Death of Adam: Essays on Modern Thought (1998) 9780312425326, 611655337- Absence of Mind: The Dispelling of Inwardness from the Modern Myth of the Self (2010) 9780300171471, 742007978- When I Was a Child I Read Books (2012)- The Givenness of Things: Essays (2015) 9781250097316, 930009863- What Are We Doing Here?: Essays (2018) 9780374282219, 988060584

**散文和报告文学**
 Cite journal |date=Winter 2011 |title=On "Beauty" |journal=Tin House |volume=50- "On Edgar Allan Poe", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXII, no. 2 (February 5, 2015), pp. 4, 6.- Cite journal |date=November 2015 |title=Humanism, Science, and the Radical Expansion of the Possible |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/humanism-science-and-the-radical-expansion-of-the-possible/ |journal=The Nation |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2019-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025044951/https://www.thenation.com/article/humanism-science-and-the-radical-expansion-of-the-possible/ |dead-url=no - Cite journal |date=Fall 2015 |title=Fear |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/09/24/marilynne-robinson-fear/ |journal=New York Review of Books |volume=62 |number=14 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004124225/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/09/24/marilynne-robinson-fear/ |dead-url=no - Cite journal |date=Summer 2019 |title=Which Way to the City on a Hill? |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/07/18/which-way-city-hill/ |journal=New York Review of Books |volume=66 |number=12 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202143632/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/07/18/which-way-city-hill/ |dead-url=no - Cite journal |date=June 11, 2020 |title=What Kind of Country Do We Want? |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2020/06/11/what-kind-of-country-do-we-want/ |journal=New York Review of Books |volume=67 |number=10 |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2023-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206122439/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2020/06/11/what-kind-of-country-do-we-want/ |dead-url=no - Cite journal |date=October 9, 2020 |title=What Does It Mean to Love a Country? (online: Don't Give Up on America) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/opinion/america-patriotism.html |journal=The New York Times |access-date=2023-10-21 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009204813/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/opinion/america-patriotism.html |dead-url=no 

**奖项**
 1982年：《管家》取得海明威奖最佳小说- 1982年：《管家》入围普立兹小说奖- 1989年：《祖国：英国、福利国家和核污染》入围国家图书奖非小说类- 1999年：《亚当之死》获得美国笔会艺术评论大奖- 2004年：《遗爱基列》国家书评人协会小说奖- 2005年：《遗爱基列》获得普立兹小说奖- 2005年：《遗爱基列》获得书籍大使奖- 2006年：路易斯维尔大学格文美奖宗教类- 2008年： 《家园》入围国家图书奖决赛- 2008年：《家园》获《洛杉矶时报》图书奖- 2009年：《家园》获得百利女性小说奖- 2011年：布克国际奖提名- 2012年：布朗大学荣誉文学博士学位- 2012年：因“写作中的优雅与智慧”，取得美国国家人文奖章- 2013年：曼布克国际奖提名- 2013年：朴景利奖- 2014年：《莱拉》荣获国家书评人奖- 2014年：《莱拉》入围美国国家图书奖决选- 2015年：《莱拉》入围布克奖- 2016年：国会图书馆美国小说奖和戴顿文学和平奖