塞缪尔·雷伯恩

塞缪尔·雷伯恩（Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn，11月16日），是美国民主党政治家，曾担任第43任众议院议长，同时他也是美国历史上任职时间最长的众议院议长。他从1913年至1961年去世为止一直作为德克萨斯州的民主党代表被选为众议院议员。他曾与林登·约翰逊一起拒绝签署《南方宣言》，并协助推动了《Civil Rights Act of 1957》和《Civil Rights Act of 1960》的通过，这也是自美国重建时期以来通过的第一批民权法案。

**参考资料**

**文献来源**
 Brown, D. Clayton. "Sam Rayburn and the Development of Public Power in the Southwest." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 78.2 (1974): 140-154  online date=20220826061951 .- Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power (1982).- Champagne, Anthony. "Sam Rayburn: Achieving Party Leadership." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 90.4 (1987): 373-392.  online date=20220826063650 - Champagne, Anthony. and Floyd F. Ewing, "RAYBURN, SAMUEL TALIAFERRO (1882-1961)." Handbook of Texas Online (2005)  online version date=20200812034039 - Champagne, Anthony. Congressman Sam Rayburn (Rutgers University Press, 1984), a scholarly biography  online- Champagne, Anthony. Sam Rayburn: A Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood, 1988).  online- Dorough, C. Dwight  Mr. Sam (1962).- Gould, Lewis L.,  and Nancy Beck Young, "The Speaker and the Presidents: Sam Rayburn, the White House, and the Legislative Process, 1941–1961" in Raymond W. Smock and Susan W. Hammond, eds. Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership Over Two Centuries (Routledge, 2018) pp. 181-221.- Hardeman, D. B.,  and Donald C. Bacon, Rayburn: A Biography (Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1987), popular biography by an aide to Rayburn.- Hairgrove, Kenneth Dewey. "Sam Rayburn, Congressional leader, 1940-1952" (PhD. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, 1974)  online date=20220826070008 - Liles, Maurine Walpole. Sam and the speaker's chair: the story of Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1994) for middle schools;  online- McWhorter, William, "Together They Won: Sam T. Rayburn and the Fourth Congressional District during World War II," East Texas Historical Journal 49 (Fall 2011), 82–93.- Schwarz, Jordan A. The New Dealers: Power politics in the age of Roosevelt (Vintage, 2011) pp 249–263.  online- Shanks, Alexander G. "Sam Rayburn in the Wilson Administrations, 1913-1921." East Texas Historical Journal 6.1 (1968): 63-76  online date=20220826065811 .- Shanks, Alexander Graham. "Sam Rayburn: The Texas Politician as New Dealer." East Texas Historical Journal 5.1 (1967):   online date=20220826063858 .- Smallwood, James. "Sam Rayburn and the Rules Committee Change of 1961." East Texas Historical Journal 11.1 (1973)  online date=20220826062141 .- Steinberg, Alfred, Sam Rayburn (Hawthorn, 1975)  online, popular biography.

**外部链接**
  Obituary, The New York Times, November 16, 1961, "Rayburn Is Dead; Served 17 Years As House Speaker" date=20171103181004 -  The leadership of Speaker Sam Rayburn published 1961, hosted by the  Portal to Texas History date=20081012161621 - findagrave=856-  name=Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn-  "Mister Speaker", Time, September 27, 1943-  RAYBURN: MR. SPEAKER (A feature-length documentary about Sam Rayburn's life and career) date=20220527033250 -  Sam Rayburn House Museum Website-  Address Delivered by The Honorable Sam Rayburn at the Dedication of the Marker over the Graves of His Great-Great Grandfather Col. George Waller and his wife Ann Winston Carr, Oakwood Cemetery, Martinsville, Virginia, May 6, 1951 date=20220117184951 -  Associated Press, August 16, 2014 - Letter provides peek at personal Sam Rayburn date=20160304101919