梗帽兰属

鞘花梗帽兰
梗帽兰属（学名：Acianthera）是兰科的一个属，原产于西半球热带地区，尤其是巴西。它于1842年首次被描述，但直到最近才得到广泛认可。本属大多数物种以前属于腋花兰属的梗帽兰亚属（Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera）。这种分裂是最近DNA测序的结果。

**下属物种**
截至2022年10月，世界植物在线接受了梗帽兰属中的约300个物种：- Acianthera aberrans (Luer) Pupulin & Bogarín- Acianthera aculeata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera acuminatipetala (A.Samp.) Luer- 金刚梗帽兰 Acianthera adamantinensis (Brade) F.Barros- Acianthera adeodata P.Ortiz, O.Pérez & E.Parra- Acianthera adirii (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera aechme (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera agathophylla (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera alainii (Dod) A.Doucette- Acianthera albiflora (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans- Acianthera albopurpurea (Kraenzl.) Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera alpestris (Sw.) A.Doucette- Acianthera amandae Campacci & C.R.M.Silva- Acianthera amaralii (Pabst) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera amsleri Rykacz., Driessen & Kolan.- Acianthera angustifolia (Lindl.) Luer- Acianthera angustisepala (Ames & Correll) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera antennata (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera aphthosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera appendiculata (Cogn.) A.Doucette- Acianthera asaroides (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera atroglossa (Loefgr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera atropurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Chiron & Van den Berg- 耳状梗帽兰 Acianthera auriculata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera bahorucensis (Luer) A.Doucette- Acianthera barthelemyi (Luer) Karremans- Acianthera berlinensis Damian, Chiron, Mitidieri & Rimarachin- Acianthera beyrodtiana (Kraenzl.) Karremans- Acianthera bibarbellata (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera bicarinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera biceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera bicornuta (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera bidentata (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera bidentula (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera bilobulata Zambrano & Solano- 两耳梗帽兰 Acianthera binotii (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera bissei (Luer) Luer- Acianthera boliviana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera brachiloba (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 暗紫梗帽兰 Acianthera bragae (Ruschi) F.Barros- Acianthera breedlovei Soto Arenas, Solano & Salazar- Acianthera breviflora (Lindl.) Luer- Acianthera brunnescens (Schltr.) Karremans- Acianthera bryonii Luer- Acianthera butcheri (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera cabiriae Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga- Acianthera cachensis (Ames) Karremans- 卡尔梗帽兰 Acianthera caldensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) F.Barros- Acianthera calopedilon Toscano & Luer- Acianthera calypso (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González- Acianthera capanemae (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera caparaoensis (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera capillaris (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera carcinopsis Luer & Sijm- Acianthera carinata (C.Schweinf.) Luer- Acianthera catujiensis Campacci & C.R.M.Silva- Acianthera caymanensis (C.D.Adams) Karremans- Acianthera cephalopodiglossa Toscano & Luer- Acianthera cerberus (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera chamelopoda (Luer) Luer- Acianthera chionopa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera chrysantha (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera ciliata (Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- 圆序梗帽兰 Acianthera circumplexa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera consatae (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer- Acianthera cordatifolia (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera cornejoi Luer- Acianthera costabilis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer- Acianthera costaricensis (Schltr.) Pupulin & Karremans- Acianthera crassilabia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer- Acianthera cremasta (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer- Acianthera crepiniana (Cogn.) Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera crinita (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera cryptantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera cryptophoranthoides (Loefgr.) F.Barros- Acianthera decipiens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 延叶梗帽兰 Acianthera decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera denticulata (Cogn.) Karremans- Acianthera deserta (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer- Acianthera dichroa (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera discophylla (Luer & Carnevali) Luer- Acianthera dodsonii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González- Acianthera duartei (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera dubbeldamii Luer & Sijm- Acianthera dutrae (Pabst) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter- Acianthera echinocarpa (C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette- Acianthera echinosa Luer & Toscano- Acianthera ellipsophylla (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera erebatensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer- Acianthera ericae Luer- Acianthera erinacea (Rchb.f.) A.Doucette- Acianthera erosa (Urb.) A.Doucette- Acianthera erythrogramma (Luer & Carnevali) Luer- Acianthera esmeraldae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- 无关节梗帽兰 Acianthera exarticulata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera exdrasii (Luer & Toscano) Luer- Acianthera eximia (L.O.Williams) Solano- Acianthera fabiobarrosii (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro- Acianthera fecunda Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga- 孔花梗帽兰 Acianthera fenestrata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera fernandezii Luer- Acianthera fockei (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera foetens (Lindl.) Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera fornograndensis L.Kollmann & A.P.Fontana- Acianthera freyi (Luer) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera fumioi (T.Hashim.) Luer- Acianthera garciae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera geminicaulina (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera gigantea (Lindl.) A.Doucette- Acianthera glanduligera (Lindl.) Luer- 颖花梗帽兰 Acianthera glumacea (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera gouveiae (A.Samp.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera gracilis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera gracilisepala (Brade) Luer- Acianthera gradeae Chiron & Benelli- Acianthera granitica (Luer & G.A.Romero) Luer- Acianthera greenwoodii Soto Arenas- Acianthera hamata Pupulin & G.A.Rojas- Acianthera hartwegiifolia (H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.) Solano & Soto Arenas- Acianthera hastulata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Karremans- Acianthera hatschbachii (Schltr.) Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera heliconioides (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera heliconiscapa (Hoehne) F.Barros- Acianthera henrici (Schltr.) Luer- Acianthera heringeri (Hoehne) F.Barros- Acianthera herrerae (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas- Acianthera herzogii (Schltr.) Baumbach- Acianthera heteropetala (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera hintonii (L.O.Williams) A.Doucette- Acianthera hirsutula (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera hirtipes (Schltr.) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans- Acianthera hirtzii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González- 霍夫曼梗帽兰 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros- Acianthera hondurensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 湿生梗帽兰 Acianthera hygrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 鳞叶梗帽兰 Acianthera hystrix (Kraenzl.) F.Barros- Acianthera imitator Toscano, Luer & L.Kollmann- Acianthera inaequalis (Lindl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera johannensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 约翰逊梗帽兰 Acianthera johnsonii (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera jordanensis (Brade) F.Barros- Acianthera juxtaposita (Luer) Luer- Acianthera kateora (Garay) Karremans & Rinc.-González- Acianthera kegelii (Rchb.f.) Luer- Acianthera klingelfusii Luer, Toscano & Baptista- Acianthera klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera krahnii Luer & Vásquez- Acianthera lamia (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera langeana (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera lappago (Luer) A.Doucette- Acianthera laxa (Sw.) A.Doucette- Acianthera lepidota (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 毛叶梗帽兰 Acianthera leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera limae (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera litensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera lojae (Schltr.) Luer- Acianthera lueri Kolan. & Szlach.- 淡黄梗帽兰 Acianthera luteola (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera macilenta Luer & Hirtz- Acianthera macropoda (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera macuconensis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros- Acianthera maculiglossa Chiron & N.Sanson- Acianthera madisonii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera magalhanesii (Pabst) F.Barros- Acianthera majakoluckae Soto Arenas & Solano- Acianthera malachantha (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera marleniae Damian, Chiron & Mitidieri- Acianthera marquesii Luer & Toscano- Acianthera marumbyana (Garay) Luer- Acianthera melachila (Barb.Rodr.) Luer- Acianthera melanochthoda (Luer & Hirtz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera melanoglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer- Acianthera mendozae Luer- Acianthera mexiae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera micrantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera minima (Cogn.) F.Barros- Acianthera minuta (Rolfe) Karremans- Acianthera miqueliana (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera monophylla (Hook.) Karremans- Acianthera montana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera morenoi (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera morilloi (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Luer- Acianthera moronae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera murex (Rchb.f.) Luer- Acianthera murexoidea (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera muscicola (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera muscosa (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera myrticola (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera nellyae (P.Ortiz) Karremans- Acianthera nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros- Acianthera nikoleae A.Doucette & J.Portilla- Acianthera obscura (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 鞘花梗帽兰 Acianthera ochreata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera octophrys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera odontotepala (Rchb.f.) Luer- Acianthera ofella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera oligantha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros- Acianthera omissa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera oricola (H.Stenzel) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera oscitans (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pacayana (Schltr.) Solano & Soto Arenas- Acianthera panduripetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pantasmi (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pantasmoides (C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera papillosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera paradoxa (Luer & Dalström) Karremans- 圆柄梗帽兰 Acianthera pardipes (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pariaensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Carnevali & G.A.Romero- Acianthera parva (Rolfe) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera pavimentata (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pazii Luer- 栉花梗帽兰 Acianthera pectinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera pendens (Dod) A.Doucette- Acianthera per-dusenii (Hoehne) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.- Acianthera pernambucensis (Rolfe) F.Barros- Acianthera phoenicoptera (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer- Acianthera phrynoglossa (Luer & Hirtz) A.Doucette- Acianthera platystachys (Regel) Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera pollardiana Solano- Acianthera polystachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin- Acianthera portilloi (Luer & R.Escobar) Karremans & Rinc.-González- Acianthera privigna (Luer) A.Doucette- Acianthera prognatha (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 丛生梗帽兰 Acianthera prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera prostrata (Lindl.) A.Doucette- 绒毛梗帽兰 Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera punctatiflora (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera punicea (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera purpurascens (Luer & Hirtz) Karremans- Acianthera purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) F.Barros- Acianthera pustulata Zambrano & Solano- Acianthera quadricristata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera quadriserrata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera quisqueyana (Dod) A.Doucette- Acianthera ramosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros- 卷瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera recurva (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera rinkei Luer- Acianthera rodolfovasquezii Damian- Acianthera rodrigoi (Luer) Luer- Acianthera rodriguesii (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera rostellata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer- Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera ruizii Damian- Acianthera sandaliorum (G.A.Romero & Carnevali) Luer- Acianthera saraca-taquerensis Campacci & J.B.F.Silva- Acianthera sarcosepala (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & G.A.Romero- Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 蜥斑梗帽兰 Acianthera saurocephala (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera scabripes (Lindl.) Karremans- Acianthera scalpricaulis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera serpentula (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros- Acianthera serratifolia Rinc.-González & Karremans- Acianthera serrulata (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans- 齿瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera serrulatipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- 小花梗帽兰 Acianthera sicaria (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera sicariopsis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera sicula (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer- Acianthera sigmoidea (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette- Acianthera silvae (Luer & Toscano) Luer- Acianthera similis (Schltr.) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg- Acianthera simpliciflora (Dod) A.Doucette- 松德梗帽兰 Acianthera sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera sotoana Solano- Acianthera stenzelii Luer- 垂叶梗帽兰 Acianthera strupifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera subrotundifolia (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera sudae J.Ponert, Chumová, Mandáková & P.Trávn.- Acianthera sulcata (Porsch) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera sulphurea (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera tanyae Luer & Cornejo- 柱叶梗帽兰 Acianthera teres (Lindl.) Borba- Acianthera testifolia (Sw.) Solano- Acianthera thysana (Luer & J.Portilla) Karremans- Acianthera tikalensis (Correll & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera toachica (Luer & Dodson) Luer- Acianthera tokachii (Luer) Luer- Acianthera translucida (Barb.Rodr.) Luer- Acianthera tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera trichophora (Lindl.) A.Doucette- Acianthera tristis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera tunguraguae (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) A.Doucette- Acianthera unguicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano- Acianthera variegata (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci- Acianthera venulosa Luer- 中美梗帽兰 Acianthera verecunda (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera villahermosae Sierra-Ariza, Rinc.-González & Karremans- Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera viridis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer- Acianthera wageneriana (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera wawraeana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues- Acianthera welsiae-windischiae (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera wilsonii (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera wyvern (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase- Acianthera zumbae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer

**参考资料**

**参考资料**
 italic=1- Acianthera