蜡蚧属

（学名：Ceroplastes）为介壳虫科的一个属。本属是蚧科第二古老的属，分布在各大动物区系，主要分布在热带和亚热带地区。该属的许多种类已被多个国家列为检疫性有害生物。

**下属物种**
根据世界蚧虫网(ScaleNet)的统计，目前世界上已记录的蜡蚧种类共有142种，中国已报道蜡蚧种类14种。本属包括以下物种：- Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, 1896- Ceroplastes agrestis Hempel, 1932- Ceroplastes ajmerensis (Avasthi & Shafee, 1979)- Ceroplastes alamensis Avasthi & Shafee, 1986- Ceroplastes albolineatus- Ceroplastes amazonicus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes angulatus Cockerell, 1898- 阿根廷蜡蚧 Ceroplastes argentinus Brethes, 1921- Ceroplastes avicenniae Newstead, 1917- Ceroplastes bergi Cockerell, 1901- Ceroplastes bernardensis Cockerell, 1902- Ceroplastes bicolor Hempel, 1901- Ceroplastes bipartitus Newstead, 1917- Ceroplastes boyacensis Mosquera, 1979- Ceroplastes brachystegiae Hodgson, 1969- Ceroplastes brachyurus Cockerell, 1903- Ceroplastes brevicauda Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes bruneri Cockerell & Cockerell, 1902- Ceroplastes caesalpiniae Reyne, 1964- Ceroplastes campinensis Hempel, 1901- Ceroplastes candela Cockerell & King, 1902- Ceroplastes cassiae (Chavannes, 1848)- Ceroplastes castelbrancoi Almeida, 1973- Ceroplastes centroroseus Chen, 1974- Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798)- Ceroplastes circumdatus Green, 1923- 藤壶蜡蚧 Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881- Ceroplastes cistudiformis Cockerell, 1893- Ceroplastes coloratus Cockerell, 1898- Ceroplastes combreti Brain, 1920- Ceroplastes communis Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes confluens Cockerell & Tinsley, 1898- Ceroplastes coniformis Newstead, 1913- Ceroplastes constricta (De Lotto, 1969)- Ceroplastes cultus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes cundinamarcensis Mosquera, 1979- Ceroplastes cuneatus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes deceptrix (De Lotto, 1965)- Ceroplastes deciduosus Morrison, 1919- Ceroplastes deodorensis Hempel, 1937- Ceroplastes depressus Cockerell, 1893- Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, 1917- Ceroplastes diospyros Hempel, 1928- Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein, 1885- Ceroplastes elytropappi (Brain, 1920)- Ceroplastes eucleae Brain, 1920- Ceroplastes eugeniae Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes excaecariae Hempel, 1912- Ceroplastes fairmairii Signoret, 1872- Ceroplastes ficus Newstead, 1910- 佛罗里达蜡蚧 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881- Ceroplastes flosculoides Matile-Ferrero, 1993- Ceroplastes formicarius Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes formosus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes fumidus De Lotto, 1978- Ceroplastes galeatus Newstead, 1911- Ceroplastes giganteus Dozier, 1931- Ceroplastes gigas Cockerell, 1914- Ceroplastes glomeratus- Ceroplastes grandis Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes gregarius Hempel, 1932- Ceroplastes hawanus Williams & Watson, 1990- Ceroplastes helichrysi Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes hempeli Lizer y Trelles, 1919- Ceroplastes hodgsoni (Matile-Ferrero & Le Ruyet, 1985)- Ceroplastes hololeucus De Lotto, 1969- Ceroplastes iheringi Cockerell, 1895- Ceroplastes immanis Green, 1935- Ceroplastes insulanus De Lotto, 1971- Ceroplastes irregularis Cockerell, 1893- Ceroplastes itatiayensis Hempel, 1938- 牙买加蜡蚧 Ceroplastes jamaicensis White, 1846- Ceroplastes janeirensis (Gray, 1828)- 日本蜡蚧 Ceroplastes japonicus Green, 1921- 昆明蜡蚧 Ceroplastes kunmingensis (Tang & Xie, 1991)- Ceroplastes lahillei Cockerell, 1910- Ceroplastes lamborni Newstead, 1917- Ceroplastes leonardianus Lizer y Trelles, 1939- Ceroplastes lepagei Costa Lima, 1940- Ceroplastes longicauda- Ceroplastes longiseta Leonardi, 1911- Ceroplastes lucidus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes macgregori Sampedro & Butze, 1984- Ceroplastes magnicauda Reyne, 1964- 芒果蜡蚧 Ceroplastes magnifica (Green)- Ceroplastes magnificus Green, 1930- Ceroplastes marmoreus Cockerell, 1903- Ceroplastes martinae Mosquera, 1979- Ceroplastes mierii (Targioni Tozzetti, 1866)- Ceroplastes milleri Takahashi, 1939- Ceroplastes minutus Cockerell, 1898- Ceroplastes mosquerai Ben-Dov, 1993- 默氏蜡蚧 Ceroplastes murrayi Froggatt, 1919- Ceroplastes myricae (Linnaeus, 1767)- Ceroplastes nakaharai Gimpel, 1974- Ceroplastes novaesi Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes ocreus Mosquera, 1984- Ceroplastes parvus Green, 1935- Ceroplastes paucispinus De Lotto, 1970- Ceroplastes personatus Newstead, 1898- 饼蜡蚧 Ceroplastes planus Wu & Wang, 2019- Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green, 1935- Ceroplastes psidii (Chavannes, 1848)- Ceroplastes purpurellus Cockerell, 1903- Ceroplastes purpureus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes quadratus Green, 1935- Ceroplastes quadrilineatus Newstead, 1910- Ceroplastes rarus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes reunionensis Ben-Dov & Matile-Ferrero, 2000- Ceroplastes rhizophorae Hempel, 1918- Ceroplastes rotundus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes royenae Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893- Ceroplastes rufus De Lotto, 1966- Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)- Ceroplastes rusticus De Lotto, 1961- Ceroplastes sanguineus Cockerell, 1905- Ceroplastes schrottkyi Cockerell, 1905- Ceroplastes simplex Hempel, 1900- 中华蜡蚧 Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900- Ceroplastes singularis Newstead, 1910- Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes speciosus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes spicatus Hall, 1937- Ceroplastes stellifer Westwood, 1871- Ceroplastes stenocephalus De Lotto, 1961- Ceroplastes subrotundus Leonardi, 1911- Ceroplastes sumatrensis Reyne, 1965- Ceroplastes tachardiaformis Brain, 1920- Ceroplastes theobromae Newstead, 1908- Ceroplastes titschaki Lindinger, 1942- Ceroplastes toddaliae Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes trochezi Mosquera, 1979- Ceroplastes uapacae Hall, 1931- Ceroplastes utilis Cockerell, 1893- Ceroplastes variegatus Hempel, 1900- Ceroplastes vinsonioides Newstead, 1911- 西双版纳蜡蚧 Ceroplastes xishuangensis Tang & Xie, 1991