苏格兰检察总长

-{zh-cn:国王;zh-hk:英皇;zh-tw:国王}-陛下的讼辩人（His Majesty's Advocate），又称检察总长（Lord Advocate，Morair Tagraidh，Laird Advocat），是苏格兰政府及苏格兰官方的律政专员，负责处理属于下放至苏格兰议会的权力范围内的民事及刑事事宜。其为苏格兰的首席检控官。所有对可公诉罪行的检控都由皇家检控处及地方检控官服务处（Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service）以苏格兰检察总长的名义作出。
担任苏格兰检察总长的官员属于国务重臣。现任为Dorothy Bain，她于2021年6月由苏格兰首席大臣施雅晴提名。

**历任苏格兰检察总长列表**

**英国联合之前**
 1478 or earlier–1494: John Ross of Montgrenan- 1494–1503: James Henryson of Fordell- 1503–1521?: Richard Lawson of Heirigs- 1521–1525: James Wishart of Pittarrow- 1525–1527: Adam Otterburn of Reidhall- 1527–1533: John Foulis and Adam Otterburn of Reidhall- 1533–1538: Adam Otterburn and Henry Lauder- 1538–1561: Henry Lauder
*Henry Balnaves, to Mary, Queen of Scots
*Thomas Cumin, Lord of Session
*1561: John Spens of Condie, Lord Condie
*Robert Crichton
*1573–1582: David Borthwick of Lochhill- 1582–1589: David Macgill of Cranston-Riddell, and Nisbet- 1589–1594: John Skene- 1594: William Hart of Livelands- 1594–1595: Andrew Logie- 1595: Sir Thomas Hamilton and David Macgill- 1596–1612: Sir Thomas Hamilton- 1612–1626: Sir William Oliphant- 1626–1645: Sir Thomas Hope, Bt- 1646–?: Sir Archibald Johnston
*Sir Thomas Nicholson
*1659–1661: Sir Archibald Primrose- 1661–1664: Sir John Fletcher- 1664–1677: Sir John Nisbet- 1677–1687: Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh- 1687–1688: John Dalrymple- 1688–1689: Sir George Mackenzie- 1689–1692: John Dalrymple- 1692–1707: Sir James Stewart 

**英国联合之后**
 1707–1709: Sir James Stewart - 1709–1711: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet- 1711–1713: Sir James Stewart (second time)- 1714: Thomas Kennedy of Dunure- 1714–1720: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet- 1720–1725: Robert Dundas the elder- 1725–1737: Duncan Forbes- 1737–1742: Charles Erskine- 1742–1746: Robert Craigie- 1746–1754: William Grant- 1754–1760: Robert Dundas the younger- 1760–1766: Thomas Miller- 1766–1775: James Montgomery- 1775–1783: Henry Dundas- 1783: Hon. Henry Erskine- 1783–1789: Ilay Campbell- 1789–1801: Robert Dundas- 1801–1804: Charles Hope- 1804–1806: Sir James Montgomery, Bt- 1806–1807: Hon. Henry Erskine- 1807–1816: Archibald Colquhoun- 1816–1819: Alexander Maconochie- 1819–1830: Sir William Rae- December 1830 – May 1834: Francis Jeffrey- May – November 1834: John Murray- December 1834 – April 1835: Sir William Rae- April 1835 – April 1839: John Murray- April 1839 – September 1841: Andrew Rutherfurd- September 1841 – October 1842: Sir William Rae- October 1842 – July 1846: Duncan McNeill- July 1846 – April 1851: Andrew Rutherfurd- April 1851 – February 1852: James Moncreiff- February – May 1852: Adam Anderson- May – December 1852: John Inglis- December 1852 – March 1858: James Moncreiff- March – July 1858: John Inglis- July 1858 – April 1859: Charles Baillie- April – June 1859: David Mure- June 1859 – July 1866: James Moncreiff- July 1866 – February 1867: George Patton- February 1867 – December 1868: Edward Strathearn Gordon- December 1868 – October 1869: James Moncreiff- October 1869 – February 1874: George Young- 1874–1876: Edward Strathearn Gordon- July 1876 – April 1880: William Watson- May 1880 – August 1881: John McLaren- August 1881 – July 1885: John Blair Balfour- July 1885 – February 1886: John Macdonald- February – August 1886: John Blair Balfour- August 1886 – October 1888: John Macdonald- October 1888 – August 1891: James Patrick Bannerman Robertson- October 1891 – August 1892: Sir Charles John Pearson- August 1892 – July 1895: John Blair Balfour- July 1895 – May 1896: Sir Charles John Pearson- May 1896 – October 1903: Andrew Graham Murray- October 1903 – December 1905: Charles Scott Dickson- December 1905 – February 1909: Thomas Shaw- February 1909 – October 1913: Alexander Ure- October 1913 – December 1916: Robert Munro- December 1916 – 1920: James Avon Clyde- 1920–1922: Thomas Brash Morison- March 1922 – November 1922: Charles David Murray- November 1922 – February 1924: William Watson- February 1924 – November 1924: Hugh Pattison MacMillan- November 1924 – May 1929: William Watson- May 1929 – June 1929: Alexander Munro MacRobert- June 1929 – 1933: Craigie Mason Aitchison- 1933–1935: Wilfrid Guild Normand- April 1935 – October 1935: Douglas Jamieson- 1935–1941: Thomas Mackay Cooper- 1941–1945: James Scott Cumberland Reid- 1945–1947: George Reid Thomson- 1947–1951: John Thomas Wheatley- 1951–1955: James Latham McDiarmid Clyde- 1955–1960: William Rankine Milligan- 1960–1962: William Grant- 1962–1964: Ian Hamilton Shearer- 1964–1967: George Gordon Stott- 1967–1970: Henry Stephen Wilson- 1970–1974: Norman Russell Wylie- 1974–1979: Ronald King Murray- 1979–1984: Lord Mackay of Clashfern- 1984–1989: Lord Cameron of Lochbroom- 1989–1992: Lord Fraser of Carmyllie- 1992–1995: Lord Rodger of Earlsferry- 1995–1997: Lord Mackay of Drumadoon

**权力下放之后**
 1997–2000: Lord Hardie- 2000–2006: Lord Boyd of Duncansby- 2006–2011: Elish Angiolini- 2011–2016: Frank Mulholland- 2016–2021: James Wolffe
*2021-present: Dorothy Bain

**参见**
 官方律政专员- 英格兰及威尔斯检察总长- 北爱尔兰律政司- 苏格兰法律政策专员- 苏格兰法律事务专员

**参考文献**

**外部连结**
  检察总长 date=20190115014431  苏格兰政府网站-  检察总长 date=20220512051626  苏格兰皇家检控处及地方检控官服务处网站