埃里克·德拉蒙德

第七代珀斯伯爵詹姆斯·埃里克·德拉蒙德，DL，（James Eric Drummond，catIdx=A），英国政治家和外交官，曾任国际联盟第一任秘书长（1920年-1933年）。
德拉蒙德为人稳重而谦逊，他在任期间成功地培养了一支高效的国际公务员队伍，并在1926年参与促成了德国加入国联。然而，由于来自国联最主要的成员英国和法国的压力，他未能于任内解决重大的国际争端（譬如满洲事变）。1933年辞任国联秘书长后担任英国驻意大利全权大使（1933年-1939年），其后担任政府Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)负责对外宣传的首席顾问（1939年-1940年）。1946年，他成为了上议院自由党的副领袖。
埃里克·德拉蒙德爵士在日内瓦
埃里克·德拉蒙德建立的国际联盟秘书处组织结构图

**注释**

**参考书籍**
 "The Secretariat of the League of Nations" (1931), Paper read before the institute of public administration, 19 March 1931, English.- "Ten Years of World Cooperation" (1930), book, published by the Secretariat of the League of Nations. Foreword by Drummond, English.- "The International Secretariat of the Future; Lessons from Experience by a Group of Former Officials of the League of Nations." (1944), book, co-authored by Drummond, English.- Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations...    (Minutes of the Council of the League of Nations (1920–24), Speech. English.- The League of Nations BBC National Lectures (1933)- The organisation of peace and the Dumbarton Oaks proposals (1945), pamphlets on Dumberton Oaks proposals, Vol. 8, no. 1- Annuaire de l'Association yougoslave de droit international: Année (Journal, French)- Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations = Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations (1921).Book- Germany after the war: proposals of a Liberal Party Committee by Eric Drummond (1944). Book.- Ten years of world co-operation. Published by League of Nations. Foreword by Drummond (1930)- Procès-verbal... du Conseil de la Société des nations = Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations Minutes of the... Council of the League of Nations. 1st–15th session, Jan. 16, 1920-19 Nov. 1921. Book- The aims of the League of Nations (1929). Book- Les réfugiés Russes : Lettre du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et réponse du Secrétaire Général by League of Nations (1921). Book in French- Dix ans de coopération intellectuelle (1930). Book in French- Speech made by Sir Eric Drummond, Secretary-general of the League of nations by Conference for the Codification of International Law (1930). Book- Brief van James Eric Drummond (1876–1951) aan Willem Jan Mari van Eysinga (1878–1961) (1921). Book in Dutch- Correspondence respecting League of Nations matters, Feb. 1918-Oct. 1924 accumulated at the Foreign Office during the first part of his term of office as Secretary-general of the League of Nations (1924). Book

**延伸阅读**
 James Barros: Office Without Power (1979), book about Drummond and his time as secretary-general.- Araceli Julia P. Gelardi: Sir Eric Drummond, Britain’s Ambassador to Italy, and British Foreign Policy during the Italo-Abyssinian Crisis of 1935–1936 (1982), master's thesis about Drummond as British ambassador to Italy.

**来源**
 Chapman, Michael E. Fidgeting over Foreign Policy: Henry L. Stimson and the Shenyang Incident, 1931. Oxford Journals: Diplomatic History, Volume 37, Issue 4 (2013).- Dykmann, Klaas & Naumann, Katja, eds. Changes from the "Margins": Non-European Actors, Ideas and Strategies in International Organizations (Leipzig, 2014).- Craig, Gordon A., and Gilbert, Felix. eds. The Diplomats 1919–1939 (Princeton University Press, 1994).- Barros, James. Office Without Power: Secretary-General Sir Eric Drummond 1919–1933 (Oxford 1979).- Lorna Lloyd. "Drummond, (James) Eric, seventh earl of Perth (1876–1951)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed, January 2011  accessed 7 October 2014 date=20160918011745 - Lloyd, Lorna. "The League of Nations and the Settlement of Disputes"  World Affairs. Vol. 157, No. 4, Woodrow Wilson and the League of Nations: Part One (Spring 1995).- Macfadyen, D.; Davies, M.; Carr, M.; Burley, J. 2019. Eric Drummond and his Legacies: The League of Nations and the Beginnings of Global Governance. Palgrave, 2019   online date=20201128032207 - Walters, F. P., A History of the League of Nations, Oxford University Press, 1952. ( available online date=20210903144947 )- Yearwood, Peter J. Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy 1914–1925. Oxford Scholarship Online (2009)

**外部链接**
 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm date=20110622220024