艾伦·麦克法兰

艾伦·麦克法兰（Alan Donald James Macfarlane, ）是一位英国人类学家和历史学家。皇家历史学会、人类学会会士。

**生平**
1941年出生于英属印度的一个英国茶种植园的家庭，毕业于龙学校，1963年毕业于牛津大学伍斯特学院，1967年凭借论文' Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680: A Sociological Analysis date=20160304023432 '获得哲学博士，1968年凭借论文'The regulation of marital and sexual relationships in 17th century England'获得伦敦政治经济学院人类学硕士学位，1972年凭借论文'Population and resources in central Nepal'获得伦敦大学亚非学院博士学位。之后任职于剑桥大学国王学院，1991年升任为正教授，2009年成为终身荣誉教授。

**著作**
Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Abingdon-on-Thames, 1970, 334 p. 978-0415196116 (second edition, Routledge, 1999, 380 p.)
*The Family Life of Ralph Josselin: A Seventeenth Century Clergyman - An Essay in Historical Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, 1970, 241 p. 978-0521077071
*Resources and Population: A Study of the Gurungs of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, 1976, 382 p. 978-0521209137
*Reconstructing Historical Communities in collaboration with Sarah Harrison and Charles Jardine, Cambridge University Press, 1977, 222 p. 978-0521217965
*The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition, Blackwell, Oxford, 1978, 236 p. 978-0631193104 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Hungarian, and Chinese)
*The Justice and the Mare's Ale: Law and Disorder in Seventeenth-century England with Sarah Harrison, Blackwell, Oxford 1981, 238 p. 978-0631126812
*A Guide to English Historical Records, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 134 p. 978-0521252256
*Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction 1300-1840, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986, 320 p. 978-0631139928
*The Culture of Capitalism, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987, 272 p. 978-0631136262 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Spanish, and Turkish)
*The Diary of Ralph Josselin: 1616-1683, Oxford University Press, 1991, 752 p. 978-0197259559
*Gurungs of Nepal: A Guide to the Gurungs with Indrabahadur Gurung, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1992, 74 p. B0006EYPPG (the text can found  on the author's website date=20210422073318 )
*The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 448 p. 978-1403904324 (a full version is available   on the author's website date=20180512224640 ) (translated in Japan in 2001)
*The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000, 344 p. 978-0333792704
*The Making of the Modern World: Visions from the West and East, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2002, 336 p. 978-0333964460
*The Glass Bathyscaphe: How Glass Changed the World with Gerry Martin, Profile Books, London, 2002, 305 p. (three editions) 9781847651013  date=20201009170848  (published in the USA as Glass : A World History, University of Chicago Press, 2002, 288 p. 978-0226500287) (translated in Italian, Chinese, German, Spanish, and Chinese (complex))
*Green Gold: The Empire of Tea with Iris Macfarlane, Ebury Press, London, 2003, 320 p. 978-0091883096 (translated in Italian, Spanish, Chinese (complex), and Japanese)
*Letters To Lily: On How the World Works, Profile Books, London, 2006, 320 p. 9781861977809  date=20181021232240  (translated in Korean, Japanese, Finnish, Norwegian (Swedish, Danish), Chinese (complex), Chinese, Slovenian, and Hungarian)
*Japan Through the Looking Glass: Shaman to Shinto, Profile Books, London, 2007, 288 p. 978-1861979674  date=20201008014951  (translated in French, Finnish, Italian, and Chinese)
*Reflections on Cambridge, Social Science Press, New Delhi, 2009, 243 p. 978-81-87358-48-0  date=20180826034214  (translated in Chinese)
*The Invention of the Modern World, Odd Volumes (The Fortnightly Review, New Series), London, 2014, 334 p. 978-0615919638
*China, Japan, Europe and the Anglo-sphere, A Comparative Analysis, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 258 p. 978-1912603268
*Dragon Days: The Dragon School, Oxford, 1949-1955, CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013, with James Bruce Lockhart 978-1492129400
As editor The Gurungs: A Himalayan Population of Nepal by Bernard Pignede with Sarah Harrison, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1993, 523 p. B00B79CVSC 
As contributor The Nagas: Hill Peoples of Northeast India - Society, Culture and the Colonial Encounter by Julian Jacobs with Sarah Harrison and Anita Herle, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990, 356 p. 0500973881

**现代思想家丛书**
Yukichi Fukazawa and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 97 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20201008025242 )
*F.W. Maitland and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 102 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20210125183110 )
*Thomas Malthus and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 138 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20180517045221 )
*Montesquieu and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 55 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20201007204315 )
*Alexis de Tocqueville and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 92 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20200706194827 )
*Adam Smith and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 69 p. (the text is available  on this page date=20201008190121 )
*Four Approaches to the Making of the Modern World, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley 2018, 110 p. 978-1986028660

**我们如何理解世界丛书**
How to Discover the World -  Reflections for Rosa, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. 978-1912603206 (translated in Chinese)
*How To Understand Each Other - Notes for Nina, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. 978-1912603237 (translated in Chinese)
*Intelligent Machines - Conversations with Gerry, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 192 p. 978-1912603251
*Learning to be Modern - Jottings for James, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 88 p. 978-1912603244
*A Modern Education - Advice for Ariston, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 168 p. 978-1912603176
*How Do We Know - Advice for April, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 136 p. 978-1912603190 (translated in Chinese)
*How To Investigate Mysteries - Secrets for Sam, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 84 p. 978-1912603213 (translated in Chinese)
*How to Study the World - Suggestions for Shuo, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 120 p. 978-1912603220 (translated in Chinese)
*How Can We Survive - Thoughts for Taras, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 124 p. 978-1912603183 (translated in Chinese)

**其他论文**
Encounters with Japan and the Japanese, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, 2013, 256 p. 978-1491075418
*King's College Cambridge, a personal view with Patricia McGuire, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, July 2018, 56 p. 978-1912603275- (unpublished) Robert Chambers of Edinburgh as 'assistant' of Iris Macfarlane  available on the author's own site date=20170917031810 
As editor The Education of Iris Macfarlane 1922-1939 by Iris Macfarlane, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, July 2018, 234 p. 978-1722269296 (the text is available  on this page date=20180801094306 )

**精选讲座**
  Family, Marriage and Kinship - How They Work (1983) date=20210725141728 -  Lectures on Great Social Thinkers (2001) date=20210828013515 

**参考来源**

**延伸阅读**
 Snell, Keith D. M.,  "English Historical Continuity and the Culture of Capitalism: the Work of Alan Macfarlane" date=20181021190919 , History Workshop Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 154–163- White, Stephen D., and Vann, Richard T.,  "The Invention of English Individualism: Alan Macfarlane and the Modernization of Pre‐Modern England" date=20181021193849 , Social History, Vol. 8, No. 3 (October 1983), pp. 345–363

**外部链接**
 Alan Macfarlane's homepage date=20210224173826 - Alan Macfarlane's YouTube account date=20210505173625