昆迪博亚卡高原

昆迪博亚卡高原（Altiplano Cundiboyacense）是哥伦比亚东部山区的一处高原，为昆迪纳马卡省和博亚卡省的一部分，平均海拔2,600米，最高海拔可达到4,000米。昆迪博亚卡高原分为三大亚区：波哥大的热带草地、乌瓦特和奇金基拉的谷地，以及杜伊塔马和索加莫索的谷地。
该高原之名称“昆迪博亚卡”是昆迪纳马卡省和博亚卡省两个省区名的组合词。
昆迪博亚卡高原是穆伊斯卡人的原本家园，穆伊斯卡文明以此地为中心分布区域。

**气候**
昆迪博亚卡高原的平均气温为F，最低气温F，最高气温达到F。十二月到次年三月为干季，四月、五月、九月、十月和十一月多雨；六月至八月常有强风。冰雹天气较常见。
昆迪博亚卡高原有着独特的帕拉莫生态系统，是哥伦比亚主要的帕拉莫生态系统分布区之一，“帕拉莫”（páramo）意为荒地。博亚卡省的帕拉莫荒地面积占全国面积的18.3%。昆迪博亚卡高原南邻世界最大的帕拉莫荒地——苏马帕斯荒地。

**主要城市**
昆迪博亚卡高原最重要的城市即哥伦比亚首都波哥大。除波哥大外的其他城市如下（从东北至西南排序）：- 索加莫索- 杜伊塔马- 奇金基拉- 莱瓦镇- 通哈- 乌瓦特- 苏埃斯卡- 托坎西帕- 锡帕基拉- 卡希卡- 奇亚- 法卡塔蒂瓦- 索阿查

**参见**
 滕萨山谷- 奇卡莫查峡谷

**参考文献**

**书目**
 cite LSA |last=Barney Duran |first=Victoria Eugenia |year=2011 |title=Biodiversidad y ecogeografía del género Lupinus (Leguminosae) en Colombia (MSc.) |url=http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/4758/1/31260335.2011.pdf |pages=1–81 |publisher=Universidad Nacional |accessdate=2016-11-17 |archive-date=2016-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118102434/http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/4758/1/31260335.2011.pdf |dead-url=no - doi=10.21789/22561498.364 - pages=117–130- language=es- dead-url=no  - dead-url=no - dead-url=no - cite LSA|last=Villarroel |first=Carlos |last2=Concha |first2=Ana Elena |last3=Macía |first3=Carlos |year=2001 |title=El Lago Pleistoceno de Soatá (Boyacá, Colombia): Consideraciones estratigráficas, paleontológicas y paleoecológicas |journal=Geología Colombiana |volume=26  
publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia- cite LSA |last=Argüello García |first=Pedro María |year=2015 |type=PhD |title=Subsistence economy and chiefdom emergence in the Muisca area. A study of the Valle de Tena (PhD) |url=http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/24491/1/Arguello_P._Subsistence_economy.pdf |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |pages=1–193 |accessdate=2016-07-08 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007144341/http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/24491/1/Arguello_P._Subsistence_economy.pdf |dead-url=no - cite LSA|last=Daza |first=Blanca Ysabel |type=PhD |year=2013 |title=Historia del proceso de mestizaje alimentario entre Colombia y España - History of the integration process of foods between Colombia and Spain (PhD) |location=Barcelona, Spain | publisher=Universitat de Barcelona |pages=1–494 |language=es - cite LSA|last=Francis |first=John Michael |year=1993 |title="Muchas hipas, no minas" The Muiscas, a merchant society: Spanish misconceptions and demographic change (M.A.) |type=M.A. |publisher=University of Alberta |pages=1–118 - cite LSA |last=García |first=Jorge Luis |type=M.A. |title=The Foods and crops of the Muisca: a dietary reconstruction of the intermediate chiefdoms of Bogotá (Bacatá) and Tunja (Hunza), Colombia (M.A.) |url=http://www.caracol.org/include/files/chase/GarciaMA.pdf |year=2012 |publisher=University of Central Florida |pages=1–201 |accessdate=2016-07-08 |archive-date=2014-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503090004/http://www.caracol.org/include/files/chase/GarciaMA.pdf |dead-url=yes - cite LSA|last=Groot de Mahecha |first=Ana María |year=2008 |title=Sal y poder en el altiplano de Bogotá, 1537–1640 |publisher=Universidad Nacional de Colombia |pages=1–174 |isbn=978-958-719-046-5 |language=es- dead-url=no - language=es- cite LSA|last=Langebaek Rueda |first=Carl Henrik |year=1995c |title=De cómo convertir a los indios y de porqué no lo han sido. Juan de Varcarcel y la idolatría en el altiplano cundiboyacense a finales del siglo XVII – How to convert the indians and why they didn't. Juan de Varcarcel and the idolatry on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at the end of the 17th century |journal=Revista de Antropología y Arqueología |publisher=Universidad de los Andes |volume=11 |pages=187–234 |language=es- dead-url=no - title=Monguí – Boyacá – Colombia