符号奠基问题

符号奠基问题，又称符号接地问题（英语：Symbol grounding problem）在认知科学和语义学中指的是「单词（通常指符号）如何获得含义」的问题，与意义本身是什么的问题关系密切。而意义问题与心理状态是如何有意义的问题相关，因此符号奠基问题也与意识难题有关（即某些物理系统与主观经验的内容之间的联系是什么？）。 

**参见**
 Binding problem- Categorical perception- Communicative action- 意识- 形式语言- 形式系统- Frame problem- 诠释学- 物理符号系统- 语用学- 语义学- Semiosis- 符号学- 记号- Sign relation- Situated cognition- 句法- 图灵机

**笔记**

**参考文献**
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