汉娜·莫尔

汉娜·莫尔（Hannah More 9月7日）是一名英格兰宗教作家、慈善家、诗人、剧作家，她是当时伦敦社交界、文艺圈里的名人，蓝袜子的领袖。

**早年**
她出生于布里斯托尔鱼塘区（Fishponds），是当地一所学校校长雅各布·摩尔（1700-83）的第四个女儿（共五个）。她的父亲是她的启蒙老师，教会了她拉丁语和数学，她的姐姐们又教过她法语。
1758年，其父雅各布在布里斯托尔三一街（Trinity Street）创办了一所女子寄宿学校，由汉娜的姐姐玛丽和伊丽莎白运营，雅各布自己则在石山区（Stony Hill）创办了一所男子学校。12岁时，汉娜进入姐姐们的学校学习，毕业后在那里执教。1894
1767年汉娜为了和萨默塞特郡Wraxall村一名叫威廉·特纳的男子订婚，退掉了自己在学校的股份。但过了六年婚礼还是没有举办，特纳也没有确定日期的意愿，于是二人的婚约在1773年解除。这可能一度导致汉娜精神崩溃，她因此前往滨海韦斯顿附近的上山村（Uphill）疗养。她最后从特纳那里获得了200镑年金作为补偿，这使得她能够有充足的闲暇时间进行文学创作。1894

**成年**
她在教书时开始创作田园风格的剧作，以供她的女学生们表演。她的第一部作品是1762年完成的《The Search after Happiness》，到1780年代中期，它共售出10,000多本。
蓝袜子领袖肖像，莫尔为左上角站里的女性，形象模仿墨尔波墨涅
她在1773年冬和姐姐们一起前往伦敦，在那里结识了塞缪尔·约翰逊、约书亚·雷诺兹和爱德蒙·伯克等当时文艺界的精英。约翰逊其实不太喜欢她，认为她太过奉承别人，还是一个蹩脚诗人。她参加了蓝袜子运动，是伊丽莎白·蒙塔古沙龙的座上宾，并在那里结识弗朗西斯·博斯科文、伊丽莎白·卡特、伊丽莎白·维西和赫斯特·沙蓬。1894
她的剧作在伦敦获得了成功，其《珀西》在1777年12月于皇家歌剧院上演，大卫·加里克为这部作品写了开场白和谢幕词。
她在伦敦的生活并不顺利，1785年她在萨默塞特郡北部的灵顿买下一栋别墅，和姐妹玛莎开始避世的隐居生活。在那里，她写成了《寻找妻子的科勒布斯》（Coelebs in Search of a Wife）等多部作品，并在那里去世，葬在当地的诸圣教堂中，留下的遗产捐给了教会和慈善机构。1911

**引用**

**来源**
wstitle=More, Hannah 
*pages=414–420

**主要**
Hannah More, Works of Hannah More, 2 vols. New York: Harper, 1840

**传记**
Anna Jane Buckland, The life of Hannah More. A lady of two centuries. London: Religious Tract Society, 1882, 
*Jeremy and Margaret Collingwood, Hannah More. Oxford: Lion Publishing, 1990, 0-7459-1532-9
*Patricia Demers, The World of Hannah More. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996, 0-8131-1978-2
*Charles Howard Ford, Hannah More: A Critical Biography. New York: Peter Lang, 1996, 0-8204-2798-5
*Marion Harland, Hannah More. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1900
*Mary Alen Hopkins, Hannah More and Her Circle. London: Longmans, 1947
*M. G. Jones, Hannah More Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952
*Helen C. Knight, Hannah More; or, Life in Hall and Cottage. New York: M. W. Dodd, 1851
*Elizabeth Kowaleski-Wallace, Their Fathers' Daughters: Hannah More, Maria Edgeworth, and Patriarchal Complicity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991
*Annette Mary Budgett Meakin, Hannah More: A Biographical Study. London: John Murray, 1919
*Karen Swallow Prior, Fierce Convictions: The Extraordinary Life of Hannah More—Poet, Reformer, Abolitionist. Nashville: Nelson Books, 2014, 978-1-4002-0625-4- William Roberts, ed., Memoirs of Mrs Hannah More. New York: Harper & Bros., 1836
*Anne Stott, Hannah More: The First Victorian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, 0-19-924532-0
*Thomas Taylor, Memoir of Mrs. Hannah More. London: Joseph Rickerby, 1838
*Henry Thompson, The Life of Hannah More With Notices of Her Sisters. London: T. Cadell, 1838
*Charlotte Yonge, Hannah More. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1888

**其他**
hdl-access=free
*dead-url=no 
*Jacqueline McMillan, "Hannah More: From Versificatrix to Saint", In Her Hand: Letters of Romantic-Era British Women Writers in New Zealand Collections. Otago Students of Letters. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago, Department of English, 2013. pp. 23–46. Includes five letters and a poem, hitherto unpublished.
*Mitzi Myers, "Hannah More's Tracts for the Times: Social Fiction and Female Ideology", Fetter'd or Free? British Women Novelists, 1670–1815. Mary Anne Schofield and Cecilia Macheski, eds. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1986
*pages=199–216
*Cite journal |doi=10.1080/09612020100200571 |last1=Nardin |first1=Jane |year=2001 |title=Hannah More and the Rhetoric of Educational Reform |journal=Women's History Review |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=211–27
*s2cid=162100269
*pages=78–85
*Mona Scheuerman, In Praise of Poverty: Hannah More Counters Thomas Paine and the Radical Threat. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002
*pages=343–384
*Kathryn Sutherland, "Hannah More's Counter-Revolutionary Feminism", Revolution in Writing: British Literary Responses to the French Revolution. Kelvin Everest, ed. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1991
*s2cid=143540425- A Comparative Study of Three Anti-Slavery Poems Written by William Blake, Hannah More and Marcus Garvey: Black Stereotyping date=20210814024101  by Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini for GRAAT On-Line, January 2010

**档案**
Papers of Hannah More are held at The Women's Library in the Library of the London School of Economics.  9/16

**外部链接**
 Hannah More date=20210420143719  at the  Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) date=20200725084318 
*name=Hannah More
*author=yes- Works by Hannah More at Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books (Toronto Public Library)
*sname=Hannah More
*id=3518- Hannah More from Brycchan Carey's listing of British abolitionists date=20210126094724 
*The full text of Slavery, A Poem available online- The full text of The Sorrows of Yamba available online date=20201127015417 - Original 1797 edition of a printed pamphlet of The Sorrows of Yamba date=20081007161610