家蚁亚科

隶属于蚁科，现生约140属，世界广布，蛹不结茧，有些物种具螫针，腹柄节两节，筑巢于土中、枯木中、石头下或活树中。

**特征**
家蚁亚科的物种生有明显的后腹柄节，也就是第三腹节明显小于第四腹节，且两者之间具有明显的隘缩；前胸背板无法自由伸展，与中躯愈合，也就是前中胸背板缝线浅，或是完全消失；通常具有螫针；头楯发达，因此两触角窝不相连；家蚁亚科大部分物种复眼功能完整，面叶（frontal lobes）发达，盖住部分的触角根（antennal insertion）。

**族**
2014年时从原本的20族减少为6族：
*切叶蚁族 Attini Smith, 1858
*举尾家蚁族 Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
*家蚁族 Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
*毛收割家蚁族 Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2015
*火蚁族 Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
*盲长家蚁族 Stenammini Ashmead, 1905

**属**
2014年时，家蚁亚科下大量的属被移动到不同的族或是其他亚科，以下为2014年更新后的版本：
*切叶蚁族 Attini Smith, 1858
**刺腭家蚁属 Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
**拟切叶家蚁属 顶切叶蚁属 Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865 外号：小A
**Allomerus Mayr, 1878
**Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
**切叶家蚁属 芭切叶蚁属属 Atta Fabricius, 1804 外号：大A
**†Attaichnus Laza, 1982
**钝角家蚁属 Basiceros Schulz, 1906
**Blepharidatta Wheeler, 1915
**Cephalotes Latreille, 1802
**Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989
**Colobostruma Wheeler, 1927
**Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013
**Cyphomyrmex Mayr, 1862
**针刺家蚁属 Daceton Perty, 1833
**Diaphoromyrma Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009
**Epopostruma Forel, 1895
**斜毛家蚁属 Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961
**Ishakidris Bolton, 1984
**Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009
**Lachnomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio, 1999
**Mesostruma Brown, 1948
**Microdaceton Santschi, 1913
**Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001
**Mycetarotes Emery, 1913
**Mycetophylax Emery, 1913
**Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907
**Mycocepurus Forel, 1893
**Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860
**Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878
**Octostruma Forel, 1912
**长腭家蚁属 Orectognathus Smith, 1853
**Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956
**Phalacromyrmex Kempf, 1960
**大头家蚁属 大头蚁属 Pheidole Westwood, 1839
**Pilotrochus Brown, 1978
**Procryptocerus Emery, 1887
**Protalaridris Brown, 1980
**拟切叶蚁属 Pseudoatta Gallardo, 1916
**Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870
**Sericomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**瘤腭家蚁属 瘤颚蚁属 Strumigenys Smith, 1860
**Talaridris Weber, 1941
**Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893
**Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
**小火蚁属 沃氏蚁属Wasmannia Forel, 1893
*举尾家蚁族 Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
**Acanthomyrmex Emery, 1893
**Adlerzia Forel, 1902
**Ancyridris Wheeler, 1935
**Atopomyrmex André, 1889
**Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887
**瘤突家蚁属 Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869
**寡家蚁属 盲切叶蚁属 Carebara Westwood, 1840
**Cataulacus Smith, 1853
**举尾家蚁属 举腹蚁属 Crematogaster Lund, 1831
**Cyphoidris Weber, 1952
**Dacatria Rigato, 1994
**Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957
**Dicroaspis Emery, 1908
**Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
**Diplomorium Mayr, 1901
**†Enneamerus Mayr, 1868
**†Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
**Eutetramorium Emery, 1899
**蚁居家蚁属 Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855
**Formosimyrma Terayama, 2009
**Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933
**Gaoligongidris Xu, 2012
**Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893
**Huberia Forel, 1890
**†Hypopomyrmex Emery, 1891
**虹家蚁属 Indomyrma Brown, 1986
**Kartidris Bolton, 1991
**Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane, 2000
**窄胸家蚁属 Leptothorax Mayr, 1855
**Liomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**†Lonchomyrmex Mayr, 1867
**背脊家蚁属 Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892
**沟家蚁属 Lordomyrma Emery, 1897
**Malagidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Mayriella Forel, 1902
**Melissotarsus Emery, 1877
**突胸家蚁属 Meranoplus Smith, 1853
**短腰家蚁属 Metapone Forel, 1911
**黑艳家蚁属 Myrmecina Curtis, 1829
**Myrmisaraka Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**Ocymyrmex Emery, 1886
**†Oxyidris Wilson, 1985
**†Parameranoplus Wheeler, 1915
**细腰家蚁属 华丽蚁属 Paratopula Wheeler, 1919
**Perissomyrmex Smith, 1947
**Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer, 1922
**Podomyrma Smith, 1859
**Poecilomyrma Mann, 1921
**双针家蚁属 Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866
**Proatta Forel, 1912
**Propodilobus Branstetter, 2009
**Recurvidris Bolton, 1992
**粗跗家蚁属 Rhopalomastix Forel, 1900
**Romblonella Wheeler, 1935
**Rostromyrmex Rosciszewski, 1994
**Rotastruma Bolton, 1991
**Royidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Secostruma Bolton, 1988
**Stereomyrmex Emery, 1901
**†Stigmomyrmex Mayr, 1868
**†Stiphromyrmex Wheeler, 1915
**Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853
**Temnothorax Mayr, 1861
**Terataner Emery, 1912
**Tetheamyrma Bolton, 1991
**皱家蚁属 Tetramorium Mayr, 1855
**Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**Vitsika Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**网家蚁属 Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865
**Vombisidris Bolton, 1991
**异家蚁属 Xenomyrmex Forel, 1885
*家蚁族 Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
**Manica Jurine, 1807
**家蚁属 Myrmica Latreille, 1804
**†Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
**†原家蚁属 †Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
*毛收割家蚁族 Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014
**Hylomyrma Forel, 1912
**毛收割家蚁属 Pogonomyrmex Mayr, 1868
*火家蚁族 Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
**密家蚁属 Adelomyrmex Emery, 1897
**Anillomyrma Emery, 1913
**Austromorium Shattuck, 2009
**Baracidris Bolton, 1981
**Bariamyrma Lattke, 1990
**Bondroitia Forel, 1911
**Cryptomyrmex Fernández, 2004
**Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007
**Epelysidris Bolton, 1987
**Kempfidris Fernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014
**Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885
**单家蚁属 Monomorium Mayr, 1855
**Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842
**Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926
**Rogeria Emery, 1894
**火家蚁属 Solenopsis Westwood, 1840
**Stegomyrmex Emery, 1912
**Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915
**Tropidomyrmex Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009
**Tyrannomyrmex Fernández, 2003
*盲长家蚁族 Stenammini Ashmead, 1905
**长脚家蚁属 Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853
**Goniomma Emery, 1895
**收割家蚁属 Messor Forel, 1890
**Novomessor Emery, 1915
**Oxyopomyrmex André, 1881
**†Paraphaenogaster Dlussky, 1981
**盲长家蚁属 Stenamma Westwood, 1839
**Veromessor Forel, 1917
*地位未定 incertae sedis
**†Afromyrma Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004
**†Agastomyrma Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
**†Bilobomyrma Radchenko & Dlussky, 2013
**†Biamomyrma Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
**†Boltonidris Radchenko & Dlussky, 2012
**†Brachytarsites Hong, 2002
**†Cephalomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
**†Clavipetiola Hong, 2002
**†Electromyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**†Eocenidris Wilson, 1985
**†Eomyrmex Hong, 1974
**†Fallomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
**†Fushunomyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Ilemomyrmex Wilson, 1985
**†Miosolenopsis Zhang, 1989
**†Myrmecites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
**†Orbigastrula Hong, 2002
**†Quadrulicapito Hong, 2002
**†Quineangulicapito Hong, 2002
**†Sinomyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Solenopsites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
**†Sphaerogasterites Hong, 2002
**†Wumyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Zhangidris Bolton, 2003

**参考资料**

**外部连结**
 Myrmicinae- Myrmicinae