布莱克本飞机有限公司

布莱克本飞机有限公司是一家英国飞机航空工业制造商，在20世纪上半叶主要生产海军飞机与水上飞机。 

**History**
1908年在利兹创办公司开始制造飞机。1914年公司的奥林匹亚工厂在朗德海开办。
1914年布莱克本飞机与发动机公司开办。 1916年在东约克郡布拉夫创办新工厂。 罗伯特的兄弟诺曼·布莱克本成为董事总经理。1937年并购了Cirrus-Hermes，布莱克本公司由此开始生产飞机发动机，即Blackburn Cirrus系列。p=10d
1949年合并了英国通用飞机有限公司，改名为“布莱克本与通用飞机有限公司”。p=331958年又改回布莱克本飞机有限公司。 
1960年与1961年，布莱克本公司的飞机制造与发动机制造分别并入了霍克·西德利与布里斯托·西德利发动机有限公司。布莱克本的名字在1963年彻底废弃。

**飞机产品清单**
Blackburn Beverley运输机，1964年拍摄。
*Blackburn First Monoplane (1909) – Single-engine, single-seat high-wing monoplane aircraft
*Blackburn Second Monoplane (1911) – Single-engine midwing monoplane aircraft.
*Blackburn Mercury (1911) – Single-engine, two-seat midwing monoplane training aircraft
*Blackburn Type B (1912) – Single-engine, two-seat midwing monoplane training aircraft. A development of the Blackburn Mercury
*Blackburn Type D (1912) – Single-engine single-seat mid-winged monoplane. Preserved in flying condition by the Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden, and survives as the oldest British-built aircraft.
*Blackburn Type E (1912) – Single-engine, midwing metal-framed monoplanes, one single-seater one twin.
*Blackburn Type I (1913) – Single-engine 1/2-seat mid-wing monoplane built both as land- and seaplane.
*Blackburn Type L (1914) – Single-engine two-seat biplane seaplane.
*AD Scout (1915) – Admiralty designed single-engine, single-seat pusher anti-Zeppelin aircraft. Two each built by Blackburn and by Hewlett & Blondeau.
*Blackburn Twin Blackburn (1915) – Twin-fuselage, two-engine, two-seat anti-Zeppelin seaplane.
*Blackburn General Purpose (1916) – Twin-engine three-seat seaplane biplane anti-submarine patrol bomber.
*Blackburn Triplane (1916) – Blackburn-designed triplane version of Scout
*Blackburn White Falcon (1916) – Single-engine two-seat mid-wing monoplane.
*Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo (1918) – Twin-engine, three-seat biplane reconnaissance/torpedo bomber
*Blackburn N.1B (1918) – Single-engine single-seat biplane flying boat escort bomber (started; not finished; never flew).
*Blackburn Blackburd (1918) – Single-engine, single-seat biplane torpedo bomber
*Blackburn Sidecar (1919) Single-engine two-seat mid wing monoplane ultra light: may not have flown.
*Blackburn T.1 Swift (1920) – Single-engine, single-seat floatplane torpedo bomber
*Blackburn T.2 Dart (1921) – Single-engine, single-seat biplane torpedo bomber
*Alula D.H.6 (1921) – Experimental aircraft to test the Alula wing using an Airco DH.6 fuselage.
*Alula Semiquaver (1921) – Single-engine Alula wing conversion of the Martinsyde Semiquaver.
*Blackburn R.1 Blackburn (1922) – Single-engine, three-seat biplane naval spotter/reconnaissance aircraft.
*Blackburn Pellet (1923) – Single-engine single-seat biplane Schneider racer.
*Blackburn Bluebird (1924) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane training/touring aircraft
*Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo (1924) – Single-engine, four-seat large biplane torpedo bomber.
*Blackburn T.3 Velos (1925) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane bomber floatplane
*Blackburn R.2 Airedale (1925) – Single-engine three-seat high-wing monoplane reconnaissance.
*Blackburn T.5 Ripon (1926) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane reconnaissance/torpedo bomber
*Blackburn Sprat (1926) single-engine two-seat biplane advanced trainer.
*Blackburn R.B.1 Iris (1926) – Three-engine, five-seat biplane flying boat
*Blackburn F.1 Turcock (1928) – Single-engine fighter aircraft.
*Blackburn F.2 Lincock (1928) – Single-engine, single-seat biplane fighter.
*Blackburn Beagle (1928) – Single-engine two-seat two-seat biplane bomber.
*Blackburn Bluebird IV (1929) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane training/touring aircraft.
*Blackburn 2F.1 Nautilus (1929) – Single-engine two-seat engine biplane fighter
*Blackburn T.7B (1929) – Single-engine three-seat biplane bomber/reconnaissance for Japanese Navy.
*Blackburn R.B.2 Sydney (1930) – Three-engine, four-seat parasol-wing long-range flying boat.
*Blackburn C.B.2 Nile (1930) – Three-engine, two-seat parasol-wing cargo transport, a variant of the Sydney.
*Blackburn B-1 Segrave (1930) – Twin-engine, four-seat low-wing monoplane touring aircraftp=32
*Blackburn C.A.15C (1932) – Twin-engine ten passenger high-wing monoplane/ biplane airliner.
*Blackburn T.8 Baffin (1932) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane torpedo bomber.
*Blackburn B-2 (1932) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane training aircraft.
*Blackburn B-3 M.1/30 (1932) – Single-engine, two-seat biplane naval torpedo bomber.
*Blackburn B-5 Baffin (1932)
*Blackburn R.B.3 Perth (1933) – Three-engine, five-seat biplane flying boat.
*Blackburn T.9 Shark (1933) – single-engine, three-seat carrier-based biplane torpedo bomber; see also the prototype named Blackburn B-6 Shark (1933)
*Blackburn F.3 (1934) – Single-engine single-seat biplane fighter: built, never flewpages=32–33
*Blackburn B-7 (1934) – General-purpose biplane.
*Blackburn B-9 (H.S.T. 10) (1936) – Twin-engine twelve-passenger low-wing monoplane airliner: built, never flew
*Blackburn B-24 Skua (1937) – Single-engine, two-seat low-wing monoplane naval fighter/dive bomberp=12c
*Blackburn B-25 Roc (1938) – Single-engine, two-seat low-wing monoplane naval fighter/dive bomber with rear turret (built by Boulton Paul Aircraft)p=12c
*Blackburn B-26 Botha (1938) – Twin-engine, four-seat high-wing monoplane reconnaissance/torpedo bomber & crew trainerp=12c- Blackburn B-29: Submission for a naval torpedo-bomber reconnaissance aircraft to Specification S.24/37 (which resulted in the Fairey Barracuda); mock-up only, never flew.
*Blackburn B-20 (1940) – Twin-engine, six-seat experimental monoplane retractable-hull flying boat.
*Blackburn B-37 Firebrand F Mk.I (1942) – Single-engine, single-seat propeller naval fighterp=109
*Blackburn B.44 (1942) – Single-engine flying-boat fighter
*Blackburn B-45 Firebrand TF Mk.II (1943) – Single-engine, single-seat propeller naval strike fighter.
*Blackburn B-46 Firebrand TF Mk.IV (1945) – Single-engine, single-seat propeller naval strike fighter.
*Blackburn B-48 Firecrest (Y.A.1) (1947) – Single-engine, single-seat propeller naval strike fighter.
*Blackburn B-50 (1945) – Design proposal for a single engine Nene powered Fleet Air Arm strike fighter. Not built.
*Blackburn B-52 – Design proposal for a single-engined advanced trainer to meet Specification T.7/45. Not built.
*Blackburn B-67 (1947) – Design proposal for a naval fighter to specification N40/46. Not built.
*Blackburn B-68 (1946) – Design proposal for a naval fighter. Not built.
*Blackburn B-71 (1947) – Design proposal for a flexible deck landing version of B.67. Not built.
*Blackburn B-74 (1947) – Design proposal for a naval fighter. Not built.
*Blackburn B-54 (Y.A.5, Y.A.7, Y.A.8) (1949) – single-piston-engine, two-seat contra-rotating propeller naval anti-submarine aircraft.
*Blackburn B-82 (1949) – Design proposal for a naval fighter to specification N.14/49.
*Blackburn B-88 (Y.B.1) (1950) – single-turboprop-engine, two-seat contra-rotating propeller naval anti-submarine aircraft
*Blackburn B-89 (1951) – Submission for a naval fighter to specification N.114T.
*Blackburn B-90 (1951) – Design proposal for an experimental swing wing aircraft to ER.110T. Not built. 
*Blackburn B-94 (1951) – Design proposal for a flexible deck landing version of B.90. Not built.
*Handley Page HP.88 (Blackburn Y.B.2) (1951) – Experimental aircraft for Handley Page using a Supermarine-built fuselage.
*Blackburn B-95 (1952) – Design proposal for a revised version of B.89. 
*Blackburn B-97 (1952) – Design proposal for a rocket powered fighter to specification F.124T. Not built.
*Blackburn B-99 (1952) – Development of N.97. Not built.
*Blackburn B-101 Beverley (1950) – four-engine, high-wing, propellers, transport airplane (designed by General Aircraft)
*Blackburn B-102 (1952) – Design proposal for a mixed powerplant fighter based on B.89 and B.95. Not built.  
*Blackburn B-103 Buccaneer (Y.B.3) (1958) – twin-engine, two-seat jet naval strike aircraft to specification NA.39
*Blackburn B-109 (1958) – Design proposal for a Mach 1.5 strike fighter version of the Buccaneer for the Canadian Air Force. Not built.
*Blackburn B-112 (1958) – Design proposal for a Mach 1.5 fighter version of the Buccaneer for the Royal Navy. Not built.
*Blackburn B-117 (1960) – Design proposal for a high attitude fighter version of the Buccaneer. Not built.
*Blackburn B-120 (1962) – Design proposal for a Mach 1.8 fighter version of the Buccaneer. Not built.


**活塞发动机**
Blackburn Cirrus Major (1936)
*Blackburn Cirrus Minor (1937)
*Blackburn Cirrus Midget (1937)
*Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier (c. 1954)

**涡轮发动机**
Blackburn-Turbomeca Artouste (1947)
*Blackburn-Turbomeca Palas (1950)
*Blackburn-Turbomeca Palouste (1952)
*Blackburn-Turbomeca A.129 (later known as the Bristol Siddeley Nimbus, then Rolls-Royce Nimbus) (1958)

**参见**
英国航宇工业

**参考文献**
 isbn = 978-1-910-80905-1

**外部链接**
 The history of Blackburn Aircraft Ltd. date=20180928231153 
*TEXT=Documents and clippings