块菌属物种列表

块菌属（Tuber），为子囊菌门块菌科的一属。本属物种地下生，会散发浓郁气味，吸引哺乳动物挖掘食用，借此散布孢子。部分物种具有高度食用价值，大多数松露物种皆属于此属。

**索引**
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Tuber borchii
Vittad. 
1831
冬松露
Tuber brumale
Vittad. 
1831
Tuber brunneum
G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe
2015
加利福尼亚块菌
Tuber californicum
Harkn.
1899
美纹块菌
Tuber calosporum
S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu
2016
中国
Tuber canaliculatum
Gilkey
1920
Tuber candidum
Harkn.
1899
Tuber caroli
H.Bonnet
1885
Tuber castaneum
(Wallr.) Corda
1854
Tuber castellanoi
G.Bonito & Trappe
2010
Tuber castilloi
Guevara, Bonito & Trappe
2012
墨西哥
Tuber cervinum
(L.) Nees
1817
Tuber cibarium
With.
1792
Tuber cinereum
Tul.
1844
Tuber cistophilum
P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz
2012
西班牙
Tuber citrinum
Harkn.
1899
Tuber clarei
Gilkey
1963
Tuber croci
Dubois
1803
Tuber cryptobrumale
Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek
2017
Tuber culinare
Zobel
1854
Tuber debaryanum
R.Hesse
1891
Tuber decipiens 
Bozac, Širić & Kos
2012
Tuber depressum
S.P. Wan
2017
Tuber donnagotto
Božac, Širić & Kos
2012
克罗埃西亚
Tuber dryophilum
Tul. & C.Tul.
1844
Tuber echinatum
Sacc. & Paol.
1888
小西氏石栎松露
Tuber lithocarpii
C.H.Fu&H.T. Li&T.T. Chang&C.L.Lin&W.We.Lin&K. F.Wong
2018
台湾
深脉松露
Tuber elevatireticulatum
Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang
2019
台湾
Tuber eisenii
Harkn.
1899
Tuber esculentum
Sacc.
1889
Tuber excavatum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber exiguum
R.Hesse
1891
Tuber ferrugineum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber filamentosum
(Wallr.) Tul.
1851
Tuber flavidosporum
Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara
2016
Tuber foetidum
Vittad.
1831
台湾块菇
Tuber formosanum
H.T. Hu & Y. Wang
1992
台湾
Tuber fulgens
Quél.
1880
粗鳞块菇
Tuber furfuraceum
H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang
2005
台湾
Tuber fuscum
(Wallr.) Corda
1837
Tuber gallicum
Corda
1854
Tuber gardneri
≡Tuber gardnerii
Gilkey
1916
俄勒冈白松露
Tuber gibbosum
Harkn.
1899
Tuber giganteum
Gilkey
1925
Tuber gigantosporum
Y.Wang & Z.P.Li
1991
光巨孢块菌
Tuber glabrum
L. Fan & S. Feng
2013
Tuber griseum
Borch ex Pers.
1801
Tuber guevarai
Bonito & Trappe
2012
墨西哥
Tuber gulonum
(Corda) Paol.
1889
Tuber gulosorum
(Scop.) F.H.Wigg.
1780
Tuber guzmanii
Trappe & Cázares
2006
Tuber harknessii
Gilkey
1954
Tuber hiemalbum
Chatin
1892
喜马拉亚松露
Tuber himalayense
B.C.Zhang & Minter
1988
Tuber hiromichii
(S.Imai) Trappe
1979
会东块菌
Tuber huidongense
Y.Wang
2002
Tuber huizeanum
L.Fan & C.L.Hou
2011
中国
印度块菌
Tuber indicum
Cooke & Massee
1895
Tuber intermedium
Bucholtz
1901
Tuber irradians
Gilkey
1916
Tuber japonicum
Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara
2016
Tuber lacunosum
Mattir.
1900
Tuber lannaense
N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong
2016
Tuber lapideum
Mattir.
1887
阔孢块菌 
Tuber latisporum
Juan Chen & P.G.Liu
2007
Tuber lauryi
Trappe, Bonito  & Guevara
2012
美国俄勒冈州
Tuber lespiaultii
(Corda) Tul.
1851
Tuber levissimum
Gilkey
1916
辽东块菌
Tuber liaotongense
Y.Wang
1990
Tuber lignarium
(Harkn.) Gilkey
1916
Tuber lijiangense
L.Fan & J.Z.Cao
2011
中国
Tuber linsdalei
Gilkey
1954
刘氏块菌
Tuber liui
A S.Xu
1999
李玉块菌
Tuber liyuanum
L. Fan & J.Z. Cao
2012
Tuber longisporum
Gilkey
1925
Tuber lucidum
Vittad.
1884
Tuber lucidum
H.Bonnet
1884
Tuber lutescens
Lázaro Ibiza
1908
Tuber luteum
Regel
1888
莱氏块菌
Tuber lyoniae
≡Tuber lyoni 
≡Tuber lyonii
Butters
1903
Tuber macrosporum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber maculatum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber magentipunctatum 
Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek
2017
白松露菌
Tuber magnatum
Picco
1788
Tuber malacodermum
E.Fisch.
1923
Tuber malenconii
Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev.
1979
Tuber maresa
Font Quer
1931
黑冬松露
Tuber melanosporum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber melosporum
(G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez
2012
柴胡松露
Tuber mesentericum
Vittad. 
1831
Tuber mexiusanum
Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.
2012
墨西哥、美国
Tuber michailowskianum
Bucholtz
1908
Tuber microspermum
L.Fan & Y.Li
2012
中国
Tuber microsphaerosporum
L.Fan & Y.Li
2012
中国
Tuber microspiculatum
L.Fan & Yu Li
2012
中国
Tuber microsporum
Vittad.
1831
墨西哥
Tuber microverrucosum
L.Fan & C.L.Hou
2011
中国
Tuber minimum
Bornh.
1889
Tuber miquihuanense
Guevara, Bonito & Cázares
2012
Tuber mixtum
Risso
1889
Tuber monosporum
(Mattir.) Vizzini
2008
Tuber montagnei
Zobel
1854
Tuber montanum
Chatin
1892
Tuber monticola
Harkn.
1899
Tuber moravicum
Velen.
1947
Tuber moretii
Maire
1926
Tuber moschatum
Bull.
1790
Tuber mougeotii
Quél.
1881
Tuber multimaculatum
Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez
1993
Tuber murinum
R.Hesse
1891
Tuber mutabile
Quél.
1881
Tuber neoexcavatum
L. Fan & Yu Li
2013
Tuber nigrum
Bull.
1788
Tuber nitidum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber niveum
Desf.
1799
Tuber nuciforme
Corda
1854
Tuber obtextum
Spreng.
1815
Tuber occidentale
Corda
1854
Tuber oligospermum
(Tul. & C.Tul.) Trappe
1979
Tuber oligosporum
Vittad.
1831
Tuber olivaceum
Harkn.
1899
俄勒冈松露
Tuber oregonense
Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.
2010
Tuber pacificum
Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell
2000
Tuber pallidum
Lázaro Ibiza
1908
Tuber panniferum
Tul.
1851
Tuber panzhihuanense
X.J.Deng & Y.Wang
2012
中国
Tuber petrophilum
Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković
2016
Tuber phlebodermum
(Gilkey) Trappe
1979
Tuber piperatum
H.Bonnet
1884
Tuber polyspermum
L.Fan & C.L.Hou
2011
中国
Tuber pseudoexcavatum
Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset
1998
假喜马拉雅块菌
Tuber pseudohimalayense
G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.
1997
拟白块菌
Tuber pseudomagnatum
L. Fan
2012
Tuber pseudoseparans
G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe
2015
拟球孢块菌
Tuber pseudosphaerosporum
L. Fan
2013
Tuber puberulum
Berk. & Broome
1846
Tuber queletianum
Bataille
1921
Tuber quercicola
J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe
2006
Tuber rapaeodorum
Tul. & C.Tul.
1843
Tuber regianum
Montecchi & Lazzari
1987
Tuber regimontanum
Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez
2008
Tuber renati
H.Bonnet
1884
Tuber requienii
Tul.
1843
Tuber rhenanum
Fuckel
1870
Tuber rufum
Pollini
1816
Tuber rutilum
R.Hesse
1891
Tuber scleroneuron
Berk. & Broome
1851
Tuber scruposum
R.Hesse
1891
Tuber separans
Gilkey
1916
Tuber shearii
Harkn.
1920
施甸块菌
Tuber shidianense
S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu
2016
中国
中国松露
Tuber sinense
X.L.Mao
2000
中华夏块菌
Tuber sinoaestivum
J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu
2012
中国
Tuber sinoalbidum
L.Fan & J.Z.Cao
2011
中国
Tuber sinoalbum
L. Fan & J.Z. Cao
2011
Tuber sinoexcavatum
L.Fan & Yu Li
2011
中国
Tuber sinomonosporum
J.Z. Cao & L. Fan
2014
中国白块菌
Tuber sinoniveum
S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu
2017
中国
Tuber sinopuberulum
L. Fan & J.Z. Cao
2012
Tuber sinosphaerosporum
L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li
2013
Tuber sinuosum
Lázaro Ibiza
1908
Tuber solidum
With.
1792
Tuber sphaerospermum
(Malençon) P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux
2006
Tuber sphaerosporum
Gilkey
1939
Tuber spinoreticulatum
Uecker & Burds.
1977
亚球孢块菌
Tuber subglobosum
L. Fan & C.L. Hou
2013
中国
Tuber suecicum
Wittr.
1889
太原块菌
Tuber taiyuanense
B. Liu
1985
中国
Tuber tequilanum
G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe
2015
Tuber texense
Heimsch
1959
Tuber thailandicum
N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong
2015
Tuber turmericum
L. Fan
2015
脐突块菌
Tuber umbilicatum
Juan Chen & P.G.Liu
2006
Tuber uncinatum
Chatin
1892
Tuber unicolor
Gilkey
1920
Tuber vacini
Velen.
1947
Tuber venturii
(Corda) Tul.
1851
Tuber verii
Pacioni & Lalli
1989
Tuber verrucosivolvum
S.P. Wan
2017
Tuber vesicoperidium
L. Fan
2012
Tuber virens
Schwein.
1822
Tuber walkeri
Healy, Bonito & Guevara
2012
美国艾奥瓦州
汶川块菌
Tuber wenchuanense
L. Fan & J.Z. Cao
2013
中国
Tuber whetstonense
J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe
2006
Tuber xanthomonosporum
Y. Qing & Y. Wang
2015
Tuber xizangense
A S.Xu
1999
Tuber zeylanicum
Berk. & Broome
1875
中甸块菌
Tuber zhongdianense
X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang
2004

**脚注**

**参考文献**

**引用书目**
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