英语不规则动词

英语中有大约 200 个不规则动词，如果把前缀派生词也计算在内的话，则会更多。在大多数情况下，不规则动词的不规则性体现在过去式和过去分词上。
通常来说，不规则动词的第三人称单数和现在分词的屈折变化（分别是加 -es 或 -ing 后缀）是规则的，但也有一些例外：如动词 be, have, do, go, say 等。有些情态动词则没有部分屈折形态。
英语中的不规则动词包含了日常生活中最常用的动词。英语中的新词（如外来词）往往遵循一般的屈折变化，除非它们的词根是一个不规则动词（如 housesit 遵循和 sit 一样的不规则屈折变化）。
现代英语中的许多不规则动词由日耳曼语强变化动词派生而来，这些动词往往通过元音变换来体现屈折形式，比如现代英语中 sing-sang-sung。相对的，规则动词在词尾加 -ed 的屈折变化，则是来源于日耳曼语弱变化动词在词尾加齿音（-t 或 -d）的习惯。
有关动词英语中规则动词变位的信息，可参见英语动词条目。

**列表**
本列表包含 204 个标签现代英语中常用的不规则动词。罕用的、仅在方言中使用的，或是参古旧的用法不包含在此列表内。通过给基础动词加上前缀形成的大部分动词（如 unbend, understand, mistake 等）也不包含在内。不收录非限定动词（如 clad, sodden 等）。
完整的列表请参见英语不规则动词列表。每个单词的发音及释义，请参见维基词典。
*a- : for abide, arise, awake, see bide, rise, wake 
*be (am, is, are) – was, were – been
*be- : for become, befall, beset, etc. see come, fall, set, etc. 
*bear – bore – borne spelt born in passive and adjectival uses relating to birth
*beat – beat – beaten
*beget – begot – begot(ten) Biblical past tense: begat
*begin – began – begun
*bend – bent – bent
*bet – bet – bet past tense and participle also sometimes betted
*beware – defective
*bid – bid – bid as in an auction
*bid – bade/bid – bidden/bid meaning "request"
*bide – bided/bode – bided/bidden but abide mostly uses the regular forms only
*bind – bound – bound
*bite – bit – bitten
*bleed – bled – bled
*blow – blew – blown
*break – broke – broken
*breed – bred – bred
*bring – brought – brought
*build – built – built
*burn – burnt/burned – burnt/burned
*burst – burst – burst
*buy – bought – bought
*can – could defective
*cast – cast – cast prefixed forms broadcast, forecast, etc. sometimes take -ed
*catch – caught – caught
*choose – chose – chosen
*clad – clad/cladded – clad/cladded clad is also sometimes used as past form of clothe
*cleave – clove/cleft – cloven/cleft but regular when meaning "adhere"
*cling – clung – clung
*come – came – come
*cost – cost – cost but regular when meaning "calculate the cost of"
*creep – crept/creeped – crept/creeped
*crow – crowed/crew – crowed crew normally used only of a cock's crowing
*cut – cut – cut
*dare – regular except for possible third person singular present dare
*deal – dealt – dealt
*dig – dug – dug
*dive – dived/dove – dived the form dove is chiefly American
*do (does /dʌz/) – did – done
*drag – dragged/drug – dragged/drug the form drug is chiefly dialectal
*draw – drew – drawn
*dream – dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamt
*drink – drank – drunk
*drive – drove – driven
*dwell – dwelt/dwelled – dwelt/dwelled
*eat – ate – eaten
*fall – fell – fallen
*feed – fed – fed
*feel – felt – felt
*fight – fought – fought
*find – found – found
*fit – fit/fitted – fit/fitted
*flee – fled – fled
*fling – flung – flung
*fly – flew – flown the form flied is common in the baseball sense
*for(e)- : for forgo, foresee, etc. see go, see, etc. 
*forbid – forbade/forbid – forbidden
*forget – forgot – forgotten
*forsake – forsook – forsaken
*freeze – froze – frozen
*get – got – gotten/got past participle got in British English, gotten in American, but see have got
*gild – gilded/gilt – gilded/gilt
*give – gave – given
*go – went – gone see also have been
*grind – ground – ground
*grow – grew – grown
*hang – hung/hanged – hung/hanged the form hanged is more common in the sense of execution by hanging
*have (has) – had – had
*hear – heard – heard
*hew – hewed – hewn/hewed
*hide – hid – hidden
*hit – hit – hit
*hoist – hoist/hoisted – hoist/hoisted
*hold – held – held
*hurt – hurt – hurt
*in- : for inlay, input, etc. see lay, put, etc. 
*inter- : for interlay, interweave, etc. see lay, weave, etc. 
*keep – kept – kept
*kneel – knelt/kneeled – knelt/kneeled
*knit – knit/knitted – knit/knitted
*know – knew – known
*lay – laid – laid
*lead – led – led
*lean – leaned/leant – leaned/leant
*leap – leaped/leapt – leaped/leapt
*learn – learned/learnt – learned/learnt
*leave – left – left
*lend – lent – lent
*let – let – let
*lie – lay – lain but regular when meaning "tell an untruth"
*light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted
*lose – lost – lost
*make – made – made
*may – might defective
*mean – meant – meant
*meet – met – met
*mis- : for misspeak, mistake, etc. see speak, take, etc. 
*mow – mowed – mowed/mown
*must – defective
*need – regular except for possible third person singular present need
*off- : for offset see set, etc.
*ought – defective
*out- : for outbid, output, etc. see bid, put, etc.
*over- : for overbid, overdo, etc. see bid, do, etc.
*pay – paid – paid but sometimes spelt regularly when meaning "let out" (rope etc.)
*plead – pleaded/pled – pleaded/pled
*pre- : for prepay, preset, etc. see pay, set, etc.
*prove – proved – proved/proven
*put – put – put
*quit – quit – quit
*re- : for redo, remake, etc. see do, make, etc.
*read /riːd/ – read /rɛd/ – read /rɛd/
*rend – rent – rent
*rid – rid/ridded – rid/ridded/ridden
*ride – rode – ridden
*ring – rang – rung
*rise – rose – risen
*run – ran – run
*saw – sawed – sawn/sawed
*say (says /sɛz/) – said – said
*see – saw – seen
*seek – sought – sought
*sell – sold – sold
*send – sent – sent
*set – set – set
*sew – sewed – sewn/sewed
*shake – shook – shaken
*shall – should defective
*shear – sheared/shore – shorn/sheared
*shed – shed – shed
*shine – shone/shined – shone/shined
*shit – shat/shit/shitted – shat/shit/shitted
*shoe – shoed/shod – shoed/shod
*shoot – shot – shot
*show – showed – shown/showed
*shrink – shrank/shrunk – shrunk
*shrive – shrove – shriven 
*shut – shut – shut
*sing – sang – sung
*sink – sank – sunk
*sit – sat – sat
*slay – slew/slayed – slain/slayed
*sleep – slept – slept
*slide – slid – slid
*sling – slung – slung
*slink – slunk – slunk
*slit – slit – slit
*smell – smelled/smelt – smelled/smelt
*smite – smote – smitten
*sneak – sneaked/snuck – sneaked/snuck snuck is chiefly American, is regarded as informal and is only cited from 1887
*sow – sowed – sown/sowed
*speak – spoke – spoken
*speed – sped/speeded – sped/speeded
*spell – spelled/spelt – spelled/spelt
*spend – spent – spent
*spill – spilled/spilt – spilled/spilt
*spin – spun – spun
*spit – spat/spit – spat/spit the form spit rather than spat is common in America
*split – split – split
*spoil – spoiled/spoilt – spoiled/spoilt
*spread – spread – spread
*spring – sprang/sprung – sprung
*stand – stood – stood
*stave – staved/stove – staved/stove
*steal – stole – stolen
*stick – stuck – stuck
*sting – stung – stung
*stink – stank – stunk
*strew – strewed – strewn/strewed
*stride – strode – stridden/strode
*strike – struck – struck/stricken
*string – strung – strung
*strive – strove/strived – striven/strived
*swear – swore – sworn
*sweat – sweated/sweat – sweated/sweat
*sweep – swept – swept
*swell – swelled – swollen/swelled
*swim – swam – swum
*swing – swung – swung
*take – took – taken
*teach – taught – taught
*tear – tore – torn
*tell – told – told
*think – thought – thought
*throw – threw – thrown
*thrust – thrust/thrusted – thrust/thrusted
*tread – trod – trodden/trod
*un- : for unbend, unweave, etc. see bend, weave, etc.
*under- : for underlie, undergo, understand, etc. see lie, go, stand, etc.
*up- : for upset see set, etc.
*wake – woke – woken
*wear – wore – worn
*weave – wove – woven
*wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded
*weep – wept – wept
*wet – wet/wetted – wet/wetted
*will – would defective
*win – won – won
*wind – wound – wound but regular in the meanings connected with air and breath
*with- : for withdraw, withhold, withstand, see draw, hold, stand
*wring – wrang/wrung – wrung
*write – wrote – written

**引用来源**

**外部链接**
  维基词典：英语不规则动词表