笋螺科

笋螺科（学名：Terebridae）page1=47,50是芋螺总科之下一组小型到大型海螺组成的科级捕食性海洋腹足纲软体动物的分类单元WoRMS_160424。

**型态描述**
本科物种具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齿舌、外唇坡无唇缺page1=50,47,44。

**生态及栖息地**
这些肉食性海螺栖息于温暖海域的沙质底层。
A grow of shells of the Atlantic or eastern auger

**分类**
，本科已知世上所有物种约有313种Terryn，当中有超过50个物种见于大中华地区。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，这些吸螺类物种大致可以分为下列两个亚科：- 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）WoRMS_411816：异名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名称）- Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969
这两个亚科的分类已于2010年时不再使用WoRMS_160424。

**属**
以下详列本科各属WoRMS_160424：- Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961- Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961- Duplicaria Dall, 1908- Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932- Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952 - Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961- Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853- Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961- Impages E. A. Smith, 1873- † Kaweka Marwick, 1931  - Myurella Hinds, 1844- Oxymeris Dall, 1903- Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008- Perirhoe Dall, 1908- Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961- Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891- 笋螺属 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式属- Terenolla Iredale, 1929- Triplostephanus Dall, 1908- †  Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930
Image:Cinguloterebra salisburyi 001.jpg|Cinguloterebra salisburyi
Image:Clathroterebra mactanensis 001.jpg|Clathroterebra mactanensis
Image:Duplicaria kieneri 002.jpg|Duplicaria kieneri
Image:Hastula strigilata 002.jpg|花笋螺（Hastula strigilata）
Image:Impages cinerea 001.jpg|Impages cinerea
Image:Myurella undulata 001.jpg|Myurella undulata
Image:Oxymeris maculata 01.JPG|Oxymeris maculata
Image:Strioterebrum plumbeum 001.jpg|Strioterebrum plumbeum
Image:Subula fuscata 01.JPG|Subula fuscata
Image:Terenolla pygmaea 001.jpg|Terenolla pygmaea
Image:Triplostephanus elliscrossi 001.jpg|Triplostephanus elliscrossi
异名：- Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被视为Oxymeris的异名。- Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908- Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908- Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853- Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903- Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891- Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844- Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908- Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853- Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932- Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853- Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961- Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908- Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903- Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932- Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria Dall, 1908- Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891- Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789- Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

**参考文献**
  date=20140215124033 -  Terebridae, Auger Shells date=20200610142122 -  Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger date=20160304054420 -  NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide date=20140215124033 -  date=20160304054420 -  Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and  Terebridae Images

**延伸阅读**

**外部连结**
  Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales date=20210308091043