锡安长老会纪要

《锡安长老会纪要》（Протоколы сионских мудрецов，简称Сионские протоколы；The Protocols of the Elders of Zion）是原始语言为俄语，作者不详，其内容为描述所谓“犹太人征服世界”阴谋的具体计划的一本反犹太主题的书，1903年在沙俄首度出版后，成为犹太资本控制世界阴谋论的起源。
随着纳粹在二战的战败，这本书被证伪，将之用来做为反犹太人宣传工具的行为也跟着减少，但仍经常被反犹太主义者引用和再出版，并且有时候被用来做为指控所谓的犹太秘密结社的证据，特别是在中东。

**名称**
其他中文译名包括《锡安长老议定书》、《犹太贤者议定书》、《犹太精英协议》等等。

**历史与研究**
从1903年初版到1917-1918年俄国革命之间，该书在俄国境外几乎无人知晓 1967。随着十月革命中大量俄国资产贵族阶层出逃，该书也随之流传到西方。十月革命的发动随之被解释为《纪要》中“犹太人阴谋”的一部分。
在20世纪上半叶席卷欧洲的纳粹灭犹浪潮中，该书被希特勒要求进入德国课本并广为流传，至今仍是各种阴谋论原始来源。
众多不同独立研究皆证明这是一本剽窃其他作者、以煽动和欺骗为目的虚构文学作品。
书中的大量文字或复制、或少量修改自1864年法国作家毛里斯·若利针对拿破仑三世的讽刺小说《Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu》，以及1868年德国反犹作家Sir John Retcliffe的小说《比亚里茨》（Biarritz）。也有学者们一般相信这些文字是俄罗斯帝国秘密警察组织奥克瑞那在1890年代末或1900年代初虚构出来的。
对于这本「议定书」早期最著名的驳斥理论之一是伦敦泰晤士报所发行的一系列文章，揭露了这本「议定书」很多内容皆剽窃或是类似自更早发行、且没有反犹太桥段的Political satire改编而来。
自这本书在1903年开始印刷起，那些早期的发行者们对于他们是如何拿到那个传说中原稿的副本就只能提供不清不楚且经常自相矛盾的解释。这本「议定书」被广泛认为是现代政治理论地摊文学的开端，此书使用的描述形式是一本对「贤士们」新进成员的指导手册，讲解他们是如何经由控制媒体和金融来操控世界，和如何用大量宣传取代传统社会规则。

**内容 **
以下是本书中所记载的各“决议”以及主题。决议共有24条这是现时流传最广的马斯登（Marsden）的英译本中的编排。有部分其他版本收录了多于或少于24条“决议文”。：
该《纪要》声称，所记载的内容出自19世纪末世界犹太人领袖团体——“锡安长老会”。所有“决议文”均以“长老”们教导其追随者的语气写成。
“长老会”的最终目的是通过各种阴谋手段统治全球 p = 58。然而，其中许多内容却和之前近千年里在欧洲流传过的反犹谣言高度一致 p = 58。譬如：《纪要》中提到要破坏非犹太（外邦人）民族的道德体系，利用犹太银行家在金融界的影响力操纵世界经济、操纵传媒，最终消灭文明 p = 58等等。
《纪要》共包含24条“决议文”，列在下表中。专门研究反犹言论的学者Steven Jacobs和Mark Weitzman提取每条决议文的主题列在右列，可看出不少主题在不同决议文中反复出现。 pp = 21–25

**相关条目**
1992年俄国版此书的封皮印着一只恶魔

**概念**
 黑色宣传- 血祭诽谤- 文化马克思主义阴谋论- 造谣- 仇恨言论- 犹太布尔什维主义- 影子政府- 世界政府

**人物**
 马丁·海德格尔与纳粹主义

**作品**
 《共济会最高的永久指令》- 哈马斯章程- 《英国驻中东间谍汉弗先生的回忆录》- 《布拉格墓园》- 《锡安长老会纪要》（电影）- 《二十世纪的种族计划》- 田中奏折

**脚注**

**注释**

**引用**

**书目**
 Citation|title=The Lie That Wouldn't Die: One Hundred Years of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=V8ltAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|last=Ben-Itto|first=Hadassa|authorlink=Hadassa Ben-Itto|publisher=Vallentine Mitchell|isbn=978-0-85303-602-9|location=London; Portland, OR|accessdate=2015-08-03|archive-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527153607/https://books.google.com/books?id=V8ltAAAAMAAJ- name=Bernstein, Herman (1921): The History of a Lie
**  accessdate = 2009-02-01.-  isbn = 0-19-516956-5.- Citation | contribution-url = http://www.skepdic.com/protocols.html | contribution = Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion | title = Skeptic's Dictionary | first = Robert Todd | last = Carroll | author-link = Robert Todd Carroll | year = 2006 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2021-01-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210126151310/http://www.skepdic.com/protocols.html .-  year = 2004.- Citation | first = Norman | last = Cohn | author-link = Norman Cohn | title = Warrant for Genocide, The myth of the Jewish world conspiracy and the 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion' | year = 1967 | publisher = Eyre & Spottiswoode | isbn = 1-897959-25-7.- Citation | author = David | contribution-url = http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1797/whats-the-story-with-the-protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion | contribution = What's the story with the 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion'? | title = The Straight Dope | date = June 30, 2000 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2020-05-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200502043803/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1797/whats-the-story-with-the-protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion/ .-  dead-url = no .- Citation | url = http://emperor.vwh.net/antisem/first.pdf | title = 'Jewish World Plot': An Exposure. The Source of 'The Protocols of Zion'. Truth at Last | first = Philip | last = Graves | newspaper = The New York Times | date = September 4, 1921b | at = Front p, Sec 7 | format = PDF | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060304102238/http://emperor.vwh.net/antisem/first.pdf | archivedate =2006-03-04.
**  type = articles collection.-  pages = 243–55.-  isbn = 0-88125-785-0.-  year = 2005.-  oclc = 30002662.- Citation | place = Lincoln and London | origyear = 1998 | page =  113 | title = The non-existent manuscript: a study of the Protocols of the sages of Zion| date= June 1, 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8032-1727-0 | last1 = de Michelis | first1 = Cesare G | author-link = Cesare G. De Michelis | last2 = Newhouse | first2 = Richard | last3=Bi-Yerushalayim | publisher = Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit; University of Nebraska Press.-  isbn = 0-684-83131-7.-  year = 1980.

**延伸阅读**
 Citation | url = http://www.adl.org/special_reports/protocols/protocols_intro.asp | title = A Hoax of Hate | publisher = The Anti-Defamation League | year = 2002 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051228055640/http://www.adl.org/special_reports/protocols/protocols_intro.asp | archivedate = 2005-12-28 .-  isbn = 0-393-06045-4.-  doi = 10.1080/13501679708577838.- Citation | author-link = Isaac Goldberg| last = Goldberg | first = Isaac | title = The so-called "Protocols of the Elders of Zion": a Definitive Exposure of One of the Most Malicious Lies in History | place = Girard, KS | publisher = E. Haldeman-Julius | year = 1936.- Citation | author-link = Michael Hagemeister | last = Hagemeister | first = Michael | url = http://ngc.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/35/1_103/83 | title = The Protocols of the Elders of Zion: Between History and Fiction | journal = New German Critique | volume = 35 | issue = 1103 | accessdate = 2009-09-15 | archive-date = 2010-09-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100905043212/http://ngc.dukejournals.org/cgi/reprint/35/1_103/83 | dead-url = no -  publisher = Faber & Faber.-  year = 2012.-  year = 2007.-  isbn = 1-4000-4901-6.-  isbn = 0-415-59892-3.-  year = 1921.- Citation| author-link = Carmen| last = Matussek| first = Carmen| url = http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/14007/wjc_analysis_carmen_matussek_the_protocols_of_the_elders_of_zion_in_the_arab_world| title = Carmen Matussek: The Protocols of the Elders of Zion in the Arab world| publisher = World Jewish Congress website| year = 2013| accessdate = 2015-08-03| archive-date = 2013-12-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131205011911/http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/14007/wjc_analysis_carmen_matussek_the_protocols_of_the_elders_of_zion_in_the_arab_world.

**外部链接**
 Citation | url = http://ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/F-45.PDF | title = Public Statement | publisher = The American Jewish Committee | format = PDF | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2007-06-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070615172244/http://ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/F-45.PDF | dead-url = yes , 4pp. A disclaimer published as a result of a conference held in New York City on November 30, 1920.-  The Protocols of the Elders of Zion: Between History and Fiction date=20210423104339 , By Michael Hagemeister- Citation | url = http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/pdf/senate-protocols.pdf | title = Protocols of the Elders of Zion; a fabricated "historic" document | type = report | publisher = Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, 88th Congress, 2d Session | place = United States Holocaust Museum | date = August 6, 1964 | format = PDF | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080528134535/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/pdf/senate-protocols.pdf | archivedate =2008-05-28.- Citation | url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/protocols.html | title = The Protocols of the Elders of Zion | publisher = Jewish Virtual Library | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2017-01-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170103060948/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/protocols.html .- Citation | url = http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_blib4.htm | title = Antisemitic Propaganda: "The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion" | publisher = Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance | date = September 2004 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2021-03-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210317065034/https://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_blib4.htm .- Citation | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?ModuleId=10007058 | title = Holocaust Encyclopedia | contribution = A Dangerous Lie | publisher = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | date = April 2006 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2019-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191105074741/https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?ModuleId=10007058 .- Citation | editor-last = Dickerson | editor-first = D | url = http://ddickerson.igc.org/protocols.html | type = Index of several resources | publisher = Institute for Global Communications | title = Protocols | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060424122316/http://ddickerson.igc.org/protocols.html | archivedate = 2006-04-24 .-  archivedate = 2014-07-29 .- Citation | url = http://books.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,4483026-110738,00.html | title = The poisonous Protocols | first = Umberto | last = Eco | author-link = Umberto Eco | newspaper = The Guardian | date = August 17, 2002 | access-date = 2015-08-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080513164002/http://books.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,4483026-110738,00.html | archive-date = 2008-05-13 | dead-url = yes - Citation | url = http://www.e-mago.co.il/Editor/english-588.htm | title = The Protocols of the Elders of Zion: The Truth Story | first = Eli | last = Eshed | author-link = Eli Eshed | date = December 13, 2005 | place = IL | publisher = eMago | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2021-01-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210126031153/http://www.e-mago.co.il/Editor/english-588.htm .-  archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100905215903/http://www.notes.co.il/eshed/13894.asp .- Citation | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/21/arts/design/21holo.html?_r=1&oref=slogin | type = exhibition review | title = The Antisemitic Hoax That Refuses to Die | first = Edward | last = Rothstein | author-link = 爱德华·罗斯坦 | newspaper = The New York Times | date = April 21, 2006 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2016-03-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160322043036/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/21/arts/design/21holo.html?_r=1&oref=slogin .- Citation | url = http://forward.com/articles/103587/ | title = Elders of Zion to Retire | first = Anthony | last = Weiss | type = Purim spoof article | newspaper = The Jewish Daily Forward | date = March 4, 2009 | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2011-10-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111009161556/http://forward.com/articles/103587/ .-  date = August 13, 2006 .- Citation | url = http://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/protocols.html | title = History of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion | publisher = Freemasonry | place = BCY, CA | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2021-03-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210330075940/https://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/protocols.html .- Citation | contribution-url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/480269/Protocols-of-the-Learned-Elders-of-Zion | contribution = Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion | title = Encyclopaedia Britannica | accessdate = 2015-08-03 | archive-date = 2015-05-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150522174435/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/480269/Protocols-of-the-Learned-Elders-of-Zion .