Blaze7451/Wiki-zh-20250601 huggingface dataset:
钪的同位素

钪（原子量：44.955907(4)）共有37个同位素，其中有1个是稳定的。

**图表**
39Sc
21
18
38.984790(26)
38Ca
(7/2−)#
40Sc
21
19
39.977967(3)
182.3(7) ms
β+ (99.54%)
40Ca
4-
β+, p (.44%)
39K
β+, α (.017%)
36Ar
41Sc
21
20
40.96925113(24)
596.3(17) ms
β+
41Ca
7/2−
42Sc
21
21
41.96551643(29)
681.3(7) ms
β+
42Ca
0+
42mSc
616.28(6) keV
61.7(4) s
β+
42Ca
(7,5,6)+
43Sc
21
22
42.9611507(20)
3.891(12) h
β+
43Ca
7/2−
43m1Sc
151.4(2) keV
438(7) µs
3/2+
43m2Sc
3123.2(3) keV
470(4) ns
(19/2)−

21
23
43.9594028(19)
3.97(4) h
β+
44Ca
2+
44m1Sc
67.8680(14) keV
154.2(8) ns
1−
44m2Sc
270.95(20) keV
58.61(10) h
IT (98.8%)
44Sc
6+

β+ (1.2%)
44Ca
44m3Sc
146.224(22) keV
50.4(7) µs
0-
link=yes
21
24
44.9559119(9)
稳定
7/2−
1.0000
45mSc
12.40(5) keV
318(7) ms
IT
45Sc
3/2+
46Sc
21
25
45.9551719(9)
83.79(4) d
β−
46Ti
4+
46m1Sc
52.011(1) keV
9.4(8) µs
6+
46m2Sc
142.528(7) keV
18.75(4) s
IT
46Sc
1−
47Sc
21
26
46.9524075(22)
3.3492(6) d
β−
47Ti
7/2−
47mSc
766.83(9) keV
272(8) ns
(3/2)+
48Sc
21
27
47.952231(6)
43.67(9) h
β−
48Ti
6+
49Sc
21
28
48.950024(4)
57.2(2) min
β−
49Ti
7/2−
50Sc
21
29
49.952188(17)
102.5(5) s
β−
50Ti
5+
50mSc
256.895(10) keV
350(40) ms
IT (97.5%)
50Sc
2+,3+
β− (2.5%)
50Ti
51Sc
21
30
50.953603(22)
12.4(1) s
β−
51Ti
(7/2)−
52Sc
21
31
51.95668(21)
8.2(2) s
β−
52Ti
3(+)
53Sc
21
32
52.95961(32)#
>3 s
β− (>99.9%)
53Ti
(7/2−)#
β−, n (52Ti
54Sc
21
33
53.96326(40)
260(30) ms
β− (>99.9%)
54Ti
3+#
β−, n (53Ti
54mSc
110(3) keV
7(5) µs
(5+)
55Sc
21
34
54.96824(79)
0.115(15) s
β− (>99.9%)
55Ti
7/2−#
β−, n (54Ti
56Sc
21
35
55.97287(75)#
35(5) ms
β−
56Ti
(1+)
57Sc
21
36
56.97779(75)#
13(4) ms
β−
57Ti
7/2−#
58Sc
21
37
57.98371(86)#
12(5) ms
β−
58Ti
(3+)#
59Sc
21
38
58.98922(97)#
10# ms
β−, n
58Ti
7/2−#
β−
59Ti
60Sc
21
39
59.99571(97)#
3# ms
3+#
61Sc
21
40
(60.99955348)#




**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
钛的同位素

钛（原子量：47.867）共有28个同位素，其中有5个是稳定的。

**图表**
38Ti
22
16
38.00977(27)#
36Ca
0+
39Ti
22
17
39.00161(22)#
31(4) ms31(+6-4) ms
β+, p (85%)
38Ca
3/2+#
β+ (15%)
39Sc
β+, 2p (37K
40Ti
22
18
39.99050(17)
53.3(15) ms
β+ (56.99%)
40Sc
0+
β+, p (43.01%)
39Ca
41Ti
22
19
40.98315(11)#
80.4(9) ms
β+, p (>99.9%)
40Ca
3/2+
β+ (41Sc
42Ti
22
20
41.973031(6)
199(6) ms
β+
42Sc
0+
43Ti
22
21
42.968522(7)
509(5) ms
β+
43Sc
7/2−
43m1Ti
313.0(10) keV
12.6(6) µs
(3/2+)
43m2Ti
3066.4(10) keV
560(6) ns
(19/2−)
44Ti
22
22
43.9596901(8)
60.0(11) y
EC
44Sc
0+
45Ti
22
23
44.9581256(11)
184.8(5) min
β+
45Sc
7/2−
46Ti
22
24
45.9526316(9)
稳定
0+
0.0825(3)
47Ti
22
25
46.9517631(9)
稳定
5/2−
0.0744(2)
link=yes
22
26
47.9479463(9)
稳定
0+
0.7372(3)
49Ti
22
27
48.9478700(9)
稳定
7/2−
0.0541(2)
50Ti
22
28
49.9447912(9)
稳定
0+
0.0518(2)
51Ti
22
29
50.946615(1)
5.76(1) min
β−
51V
3/2−
52Ti
22
30
51.946897(8)
1.7(1) min
β−
52V
0+
53Ti
22
31
52.94973(11)
32.7(9) s
β−
53V
(3/2)−
54Ti
22
32
53.95105(13)
1.5(4) s
β−
54V
0+
55Ti
22
33
54.95527(16)
490(90) ms
β−
55V
3/2−#
56Ti
22
34
55.95820(21)
164(24) ms
β− (>99.9%)
56V
0+
β−, n (55V
57Ti
22
35
56.96399(49)
60(16) ms
β− (>99.9%)
57V
5/2−#
β−, n (56V
58Ti
22
36
57.96697(75)#
54(7) ms
β−
58V
0+
59Ti
22
37
58.97293(75)#
30(3) ms
β−
59V
(5/2−)#
60Ti
22
38
59.97676(86)#
22(2) ms
β−
60V
0+
61Ti
22
39
60.98320(97)#
10# ms>300 ns
β−
61V
1/2−#
β−, n
60V
62Ti
22
40
61.98749(97)#
10# ms
0+
63Ti
22
41
62.99442(107)#
3# ms
1/2−#

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from  Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) date=20110324090740 . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and  Atomic Weights Revised (2005) date=20080305062433 .- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
钒的同位素

钒（原子量：50.9415(1)）共有31个同位素，其中有1个是稳定的。

**图表**
40V
23
17
40.01109(54)#
p
39Ti
2−#
41V
23
18
40.99978(22)#
p
40Ti
7/2−#
42V
23
19
41.99123(21)#
41Ti
2−#
43V
23
20
42.98065(25)#
80# ms
β+
43Ti
7/2−#
44V
23
21
43.97411(13)
111(7) ms
β+ (>99.9%)
44Ti
(2+)
β−, α (40Ca
44mV
270(100)# keV
150(3) ms
β+
44Ti
(6+)
45V
23
22
44.965776(18)
547(6) ms
β+
45Ti
7/2−
46V
23
23
45.9602005(11)
422.50(11) ms
β+
46Ti
0+
46mV
801.46(10) keV
1.02(7) ms
IT
46V
3+
47V
23
24
46.9549089(9)
32.6(3) min
β+
47Ti
3/2−
48V
23
25
47.9522537(27)
15.9735(25) d
β+
48Ti
4+
49V
23
26
48.9485161(12)
329(3) d
EC
49Ti
7/2−
50V
23
27
49.9471585(11)
2.71(13)×1017 y
β+
50Ti
6+
0.00250(10)
0.002487–0.002502
51V
23
28
50.9439595(11)
稳定
7/2−
0.99750(10)
0.997498–0.997513
52V
23
29
51.9447755(11)
3.743(5) min
β−
52Cr
3+


53V
23
30
52.944338(3)
1.60(4) min
β−
53Cr
7/2−
54V
23
31
53.946440(16)
49.8(5) s
β−
54Cr
3+
54mV
108(3) keV
900(500) ns
(5+)
55V
23
32
54.94723(11)
6.54(15) s
β−
55Cr
(7/2−)#
56V
23
33
55.95053(22)
216(4) ms
β− (>99.9%)
56Cr
(1+)
β−, n
55Cr
57V
23
34
56.95256(25)
0.35(1) s
β− (>99.9%)
57Cr
(3/2−)
β−, n (56Cr
58V
23
35
57.95683(27)
191(8) ms
β− (>99.9%)
58Cr
3+#
β−, n (57Cr
59V
23
36
58.96021(33)
75(7) ms
β− (>99.9%)
59Cr
7/2−#
β−, n (58Cr
60V
23
37
59.96503(51)
122(18) ms
β− (>99.9%)
60Cr
3+#
β−, n (59Cr
60m1V
0(150)# keV
40(15) ms
1+#
60m2V
101(1) keV
>400 ns
61V
23
38
60.96848(43)#
47.0(12) ms
β−
61Cr
7/2−#
62V
23
39
61.97378(54)#
33.5(20) ms
β−
62Cr
3+#
63V
23
40
62.97755(64)#
17(3) ms
β−
63Cr
(7/2−)#
64V
23
41
63.98347(75)#
10# ms >300 ns
65V
23
42
64.98792(86)#
10# ms
5/2−#

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
铬的同位素

铬（原子质量单位：51.9961(6)）共有28个同位素，其中有4个是稳定的。

**图表**
42Cr
24
18
42.00643(32)#
14(3) ms13(+4-2) ms
β+ (>99.9%)
42V
0+
2p (40Ti
43Cr
24
19
42.99771(24)#
21.6(7) ms
β+ (71%)
43V
(3/2+)
β+, p (23%)
42Ti
β+, 2p (6%)
41Sc
β+, α (39Sc
44Cr
24
20
43.98555(5)#
54(4) ms53(+4-3) ms
β+ (93%)
44V
0+
β+, p (7%)
43Ti
45Cr
24
21
44.97964(54)
50(6) ms
β+ (73%)
45V
7/2−#
β+, p (27%)
44Ti
45mCr
50(100)# keV
1# ms
IT
45Cr
3/2+#
β+
45V
46Cr
24
22
45.968359(21)
0.26(6) s
β+
46V
0+
47Cr
24
23
46.962900(15)
500(15) ms
β+
47V
3/2−
48Cr
24
24
47.954032(8)
21.56(3) h
β+
48V
0+
49Cr
24
25
48.9513357(26)
42.3(1) min
β+
49V
5/2−
50Cr
24
26
49.9460442(11)
观测上稳定
0+
0.04345(13)
0.04294–0.04345
51Cr
24
27
50.9447674(11)
27.7025(24) d
EC
51V
7/2−
link=yes
24
28
51.9405075(8)
稳定
0+
0.83789(18)
0.83762–0.83790
53Cr
24
29
52.9406494(8)
稳定
3/2−
0.09501(17)
0.09501–0.09553
54Cr
24
30
53.9388804(8)
稳定
0+
0.02365(7)
0.02365–0.02391
55Cr
24
31
54.9408397(8)
3.497(3) min
β−
55Mn
3/2−
56Cr
24
32
55.9406531(20)
5.94(10) min
β−
56Mn
0+
57Cr
24
33
56.943613(2)
21.1(10) s
β−
57Mn
(3/2−)
58Cr
24
34
57.94435(22)
7.0(3) s
β−
58Mn
0+
59Cr
24
35
58.94859(26)
460(50) ms
β−
59Mn
5/2−#
59mCr
503.0(17) keV
96(20) µs
(9/2+)
60Cr
24
36
59.95008(23)
560(60) ms
β−
60Mn
0+
61Cr
24
37
60.95472(27)
261(15) ms
β− (>99.9%)
61Mn
5/2−#
β−, n (60Mn
62Cr
24
38
61.95661(36)
199(9) ms
β− (>99.9%)
62Mn
0+
β−, n
61Mn
63Cr
24
39
62.96186(32)#
129(2) ms
β−
63Mn
(1/2−)#
β−, n
62Mn
64Cr
24
40
63.96441(43)#
43(1) ms
β−
64Mn
0+
65Cr
24
41
64.97016(54)#
27(3) ms
β−
65Mn
(1/2−)#
66Cr
24
42
65.97338(64)#
10(6) ms
β−
66Mn
0+


67Cr
24
43
66.97955(75)#
10# ms>300 ns
β−
67Mn
1/2−#
68Cr
24
44
67.98316(54)#
10# ms (>620 ns)
β−?
68Mn
0+
β−, n?
67Mn
β−, 2n?
66Mn
69Cr
24
45
68.98966(54)#
6# ms (>620 ns)
β−?
69Mn
7/2+#
β−, n?
68Mn
β−, 2n?
67Mn
70Cr
24
46
69.99395(64)#
6# ms (>620 ns)
β−?
70Mn
0+
β−, n?
69Mn
β−, 2n?
68Mn

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from  Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) date=20110324090740 . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and  Atomic Weights Revised (2005) date=20080305062433 .- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
锰的同位素

锰（原子量：54.938043(2)）共有32个同位素，其中有1个是稳定的。

**图表**
46Mn
25
21
45.98672(12)#
37(3) ms
β+ (78%)
46Cr
(4+)
β+, p (22%)
45V
β+, α (42Ti
β+, 2p (44Ti
46mMn
150(100)# keV
1# ms
β+
46Cr
1-#
47Mn
25
22
46.97610(17)#
100(50) ms
β+ (96.6%)
47Cr
5/2−#
β+, p (3.4%)
46V
48Mn
25
23
47.96852(12)
158.1(22) ms
β+ (99.71%)
48Cr
4+
β+, p (.027%)
47V
β+, α (6×10−4%)
44Ti
49Mn
25
24
48.959618(26)
382(7) ms
β+
49Cr
5/2−
50Mn
25
25
49.9542382(11)
283.29(8) ms
β+
50Cr
0+
50mMn
229(7) keV
1.75(3) min
β+
50Cr
5+
51Mn
25
26
50.9482108(11)
46.2(1) min
β+
51Cr
5/2−
52Mn
25
27
51.9455655(21)
5.591(3) d
β+
52Cr
6+
52mMn
377.749(5) keV
21.1(2) min
β+ (98.25%)
52Cr
2+
IT (1.75%)
52Mn
53Mn
25
28
52.9412901(9)
3.7(4)×106 y
EC
53Cr
7/2−
痕量
54Mn
25
29
53.9403589(14)
312.03(3) d
EC 99.99%
54Cr
3+
β- (2.9×10−4%)
54Fe
β+ (5.76×10−7%)
54Cr
link=yes
25
30
54.9380451(7)
稳定
5/2−
1.0000
56Mn
25
31
55.9389049(7)
2.5789(1) h
β-
56Fe
3+
57Mn
25
32
56.9382854(20)
85.4(18) s
β-
57Fe
5/2−
58Mn
25
33
57.93998(3)
3.0(1) s
β-
58Fe
1+
58mMn
71.78(5) keV
65.2(5) s
β- (>99.9%)
58Fe
(4)+
IT (58Mn
59Mn
25
34
58.94044(3)
4.59(5) s
β-
59Fe
(5/2)−
60Mn
25
35
59.94291(9)
51(6) s
β-
60Fe
0+
60mMn
271.90(10) keV
1.77(2) s
β- (88.5%)
60Fe
3+
IT (11.5%)
60Mn
61Mn
25
36
60.94465(24)
0.67(4) s
β-
61Fe
(5/2)−
62Mn
25
37
61.94843(24)
671(5) ms
β- (>99.9%)
62Fe
(3+)
β−, n (61Fe
62mMn
0(150)# keV
92(13) ms
(1+)
63Mn
25
38
62.95024(28)
275(4) ms
β-
63Fe
5/2−#

64Mn
25
39
63.95425(29)
88.8(25) ms
β- (>99.9%)
64Fe
(1+)
β−, n (63Fe
64mMn
135(3) keV
>100 µs
65Mn
25
40
64.95634(58)
92(1) ms
β- (>99.9%)
65Fe
5/2−#
β−, n (64Fe
66Mn
25
41
65.96108(43)#
64.4(18) ms
β- (>99.9%)
66Fe
β−, n (65Fe
67Mn
25
42
66.96414(54)#
45(3) ms
β-
67Fe
5/2−#

68Mn
25
43
67.96930(64)#
28(4) ms
69Mn
25
44
68.97284(86)#
14(4) ms
5/2−#

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
钴的同位素

钴（原子量：58.933194(3)）共有40个同位素，其中有1个是稳定的。

**图表**
47Co
27
20
47.01149(54)#
7/2−#
48Co
27
21
48.00176(43)#
p
47Fe
6+#
49Co
27
22
48.98972(28)#
99.9%)
48Fe
7/2−#
β+ (49Fe
50Co
27
23
49.98154(18)#
44(4) ms
β+, p (54%)
49Mn
(6+)
β+ (46%)
50Fe
51Co
27
24
50.97072(16)#
60# ms >200 ns
β+
51Fe
7/2−#
52Co
27
25
51.96359(7)#
115(23) ms
β+
52Fe
(6+)
52mCo
380(100)# keV
104(11)# ms
β+
52Fe
2+#
IT
52Co
53Co
27
26
52.954219(19)
242(8) ms
β+
53Fe
7/2−#
53mCo
3197(29) keV
247(12) ms
β+ (98.5%)
53Fe
(19/2−)
p (1.5%)
52Fe
54Co
27
27
53.9484596(8)
193.28(7) ms
β+
54Fe
0+
54mCo
197.4(5) keV
1.48(2) min
β+
54Fe
(7)+
55Co
27
28
54.9419990(8)
17.53(3) h
β+
55Fe
7/2−
56Co
27
29
55.9398393(23)
77.233(27) d
β+
56Fe
4+
57Co
27
30
56.9362914(8)
271.74(6) d
EC
57Fe
7/2−
58Co
27
31
57.9357528(13)
70.86(6) d
β+
58Fe
2+
58m1Co
24.95(6) keV
9.04(11) h
IT
58Co
5+
58m2Co
53.15(7) keV
10.4(3) µs
4+
link=yes
27
32
58.9331950(7)
稳定
7/2−
1.0000
link=yes
27
33
59.9338171(7)
5.2713(8) y
β-, γ
60Ni
5+
60mCo
58.59(1) keV
10.467(6) min
IT (99.76%)
60Co
2+
β- (.24%)
60Ni
61Co
27
34
60.9324758(10)
1.650(5) h
β-
61Ni
7/2−
62Co
27
35
61.934051(21)
1.50(4) min
β-
62Ni
2+
62mCo
22(5) keV
13.91(5) min
β- (99%)
62Ni
5+
IT (1%)
62Co
63Co
27
36
62.933612(21)
26.9(4) s
β-
63Ni
7/2−
64Co
27
37
63.935810(21)
0.30(3) s
β-
64Ni
1+
65Co
27
38
64.936478(14)
1.20(6) s
β-
65Ni
(7/2)−
66Co
27
39
65.93976(27)
0.18(1) s
β-
66Ni
(3+)
66m1Co
175(3) keV
1.21(1) µs
(5+)
66m2Co
642(5) keV
>100 µs
(8-)
67Co
27
40
66.94089(34)
0.425(20) s
β-
67Ni
(7/2−)#
68Co
27
41
67.94487(34)
0.199(21) s
β-
68Ni
(7-)
68mCo
150(150)# keV
1.6(3) s
(3+)

69Co
27
42
68.94632(36)
227(13) ms
β- (>99.9%)
69Ni
7/2−#
β-, n (68Ni
70Co
27
43
69.9510(9)
119(6) ms
β- (>99.9%)
70Ni
(6-)
β-, n (69Ni
70mCo
200(200)# keV
500(180) ms
(3+)
71Co
27
44
70.9529(9)
97(2) ms
β- (>99.9%)
71Ni
7/2−#
β-, n (70Ni
72Co
27
45
71.95781(64)#
62(3) ms
β- (>99.9%)
72Ni
(6-,7-)
β-, n (71Ni
73Co
27
46
72.96024(75)#
41(4) ms
7/2−#
74Co
27
47
73.96538(86)#
50# ms >300 ns
0+
75Co
27
48
74.96833(86)#
40# ms >300 ns
7/2−#

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
镍的同位素

镍（原子量：58.6934(2)）共有24个同位素，其中有5个是稳定的。

**图表**
48
28
20
48.01975(54)#
10# ms>500 ns
0+
49
28
21
49.00966(43)#
13(4) ms12(+5-3) ms
7/2−#
50
28
22
49.99593(28)#
9.1(18) ms
β+
50
0+
51
28
23
50.98772(28)#
30# ms>200 ns
β+
51
7/2−#
52
28
24
51.97568(9)#
38(5) ms
β+ (83%)
52
0+
β+, p (17%)
51
53
28
25
52.96847(17)#
45(15) ms
β+ (55%)
53
(7/2−)#
β+, p (45%)
52
54
28
26
53.95791(5)
104(7) ms
β+
54
0+
55
28
27
54.951330(12)
204.7(17) ms
β+
55
7/2−
56
28
28
55.942132(12)
6.075(10) d
β+
56
0+
57
28
29
56.9397935(19)
35.60(6) h
β+
57
3/2−
58
28
30
57.9353429(7)
观测上稳定
0+
0.680769(89)
59
28
31
58.9343467(7)
7.6(5)×104 y
EC (99%)
59
3/2−


β+ (1.5x10−5%)
60
28
32
59.9307864(7)
稳定
0+
0.262231(77)
61
28
33
60.9310560(7)
稳定
3/2−
0.011399(6)
62
28
34
61.9283451(6)
稳定
0+
0.036345(17)
63
28
35
62.9296694(6)
100.1(20) y
β-
63
1/2−
m
87.15(11) keV
1.67(3) µs
5/2−
64
28
36
63.9279660(7)
稳定
0+
0.009256(9)
65
28
37
64.9300843(7)
2.5172(3) h
β-
65
5/2−
m
63.37(5) keV
69(3) µs
1/2−
66
28
38
65.9291393(15)
54.6(3) h
β-
66
0+
67
28
39
66.931569(3)
21(1) s
β-
67
1/2−
m
1007(3) keV
13.3(2) µs
β-
67
9/2+
IT
67Ni
68
28
40
67.931869(3)
29(2) s
β-
68
0+
m1
1770.0(10) keV
276(65) ns
0+
m2
2849.1(3) keV
860(50) µs
5-
69
28
41
68.935610(4)
11.5(3) s
β-
69
9/2+
m1
321(2) keV
3.5(4) s
β-
69
(1/2−)
IT
69Ni
m2
2701(10) keV
439(3) ns
(17/2−)
70
28
42
69.93650(37)
6.0(3) s
β-
70
0+
m
2860(2) keV
232(1) ns
8+
71
28
43
70.94074(40)
2.56(3) s
β-
71
1/2−#
72
28
44
71.94209(47)
1.57(5) s
β- (>99.9%)
72
0+
β-, n (99.9%)
73
(9/2+)
β-, n (99.9%)
74
0+
β-, n (0.24(+55-24) s
β- (>99.9%)
76
0+
β-, n (>300 ns
β-
77
9/2+#
78
28
50
77.96318(118)#
120# ms>300 ns
β-
78
0+

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from  Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) date=20110324090740 . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and  Atomic Weights Revised (2005) date=20080305062433 .- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
铜的同位素

铜（原子质量单位：63.546(3)）共有36个同位素，其中有2个是稳定的。

**图表**
52Cu
29
23
51.99718(28)#
p
51Ni
(3+)#
53Cu
29
24
52.98555(28)#
52Ni
(3/2−)#
54Cu
29
25
53.97671(23)#
53Ni
(3+)#
55Cu
29
26
54.96605(32)#
40# ms >200 ns
β+
55Ni
3/2−#
p
54Ni
56Cu
29
27
55.95856(15)#
93(3) ms
β+
56Ni
(4+)
57Cu
29
28
56.949211(17)
196.3(7) ms
β+
57Ni
3/2−
58Cu
29
29
57.9445385(17)
3.204(7) s
β+
58Ni
1+
59Cu
29
30
58.9394980(8)
81.5(5) s
β+
59Ni
3/2−
60Cu
29
31
59.9373650(18)
23.7(4) min
β+
60Ni
2+
61Cu
29
32
60.9334578(11)
3.333(5) h
β+
61Ni
3/2−
62Cu
29
33
61.932584(4)
9.673(8) min
β+
62Ni
1+
link=yes
29
34
62.9295975(6)
Stable
3/2−
0.6915(15)
0.68983–0.69338
link=yes
29
35
63.9297642(6)
12.700(2) h
β+ (61%)
64Ni
1+
β- (39%)
64Zn
65Cu
29
36
64.9277895(7)
Stable
3/2−
0.3085(15)
0.30662–0.31017
66Cu
29
37
65.9288688(7)
5.120(14) min
β-
66Zn
1+
67Cu
29
38
66.9277303(13)
61.83(12) h
β-
67Zn
3/2−
68Cu
29
39
67.9296109(17)
31.1(15) s
β-
68Zn
1+
68mCu
721.6(7) keV
3.75(5) min
IT (84%)
68Cu
(6-)
β- (16%)
68Zn
69Cu
29
40
68.9294293(15)
2.85(15) min
β-
69Zn
3/2−
69mCu
2741.8(10) keV
360(30) ns
(13/2+)
70Cu
29
41
69.9323923(17)
44.5(2) s
β-
70Zn
(6-)
70m1Cu
101.1(3) keV
33(2) s
β-
70Zn
(3-)
70m2Cu
242.6(5) keV
6.6(2) s
1+
71Cu
29
42
70.9326768(16)
19.4(14) s
β-
71Zn
(3/2−)
71mCu
2756(10) keV
271(13) ns
(19/2−)
72Cu
29
43
71.9358203(15)
6.6(1) s
β-
72Zn
(1+)
72mCu
270(3) keV
1.76(3) µs
(4-)
73Cu
29
44
72.936675(4)
4.2(3) s
β- (>99.9%)
73Zn
(3/2−)
β-, n (72Zn
74Cu
29
45
73.939875(7)
1.594(10) s
β-
74Zn
(1+,3+)
75Cu
29
46
74.94190(105)
1.224(3) s
β- (96.5%)
75Zn
(3/2−)#
β-, n (3.5%)
74Zn
76Cu
29
47
75.945275(7)
641(6) ms
β- (97%)
76Zn
(3,5)
β-, n (3%)
75Zn
76mCu
0(200)# keV
1.27(30) s
β-
76Zn
(1,3)
77Cu
29
48
76.94785(43)#
469(8) ms
β-
77Zn
3/2−#
78Cu
29
49
77.95196(43)#
342(11) ms
β-
78Zn
79Cu
29
50
78.95456(54)#
188(25) ms
β-, n (55%)
78Zn
3/2−#
β- (45%)
79Zn
80Cu
29
51
79.96087(64)#
100# ms >300 ns
β-
80Zn

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from  Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) date=20110324090740 . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and  Atomic Weights Revised (2005) date=20080305062433 .- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
** David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
锌的同位素

锌（原子量：65.409(4) ）共有40个同位素，其中有5个是稳定的。

**图表**
54Zn
30
24
53.99295(43)#
2p
52Ni
0+
55Zn
30
25
54.98398(27)#
20# ms >1.6 µs
2p
53Ni
5/2−#
β+
55Cu
56Zn
30
26
55.97238(28)#
36(10) ms
β+
56Cu
0+
57Zn
30
27
56.96479(11)#
38(4) ms
β+, p (65%)
56Ni
7/2−#
β+ (35%)
57Cu
58Zn
30
28
57.95459(5)
84(9) ms
β+, p (60%)
57Ni
0+
β+ (40%)
58Cu
59Zn
30
29
58.94926(4)
182.0(18) ms
β+ (99%)
59Cu
3/2−
β+, p (1%)
58Ni
60Zn
30
30
59.941827(11)
2.38(5) min
β+
60Cu
0+
61Zn
30
31
60.939511(17)
89.1(2) s
β+
61Cu
3/2−
61m1Zn
88.4(1) keV
61m2Zn
418.10(15) keV
140(70) ms
3/2−
61m3Zn
756.02(18) keV
62Zn
30
32
61.934330(11)
9.186(13) h
β+
62Cu
0+
63Zn
30
33
62.9332116(17)
38.47(5) min
β+
63Cu
3/2−
64Zn
30
34
63.9291422(7)
观测上稳定
0+
0.4917(75)
65Zn
30
35
64.9292410(7)
243.66(9) d
β+
65Cu
5/2−
65mZn
53.928(10) keV
1.6(6) µs
(1/2)−
66Zn
30
36
65.9260334(10)
Stable
0+
0.2773(98)
67Zn
30
37
66.9271273(10)
Stable
5/2−
0.0404(16)
68Zn
30
38
67.9248442(10)
Stable
0+
0.1845(63)
69Zn
30
39
68.9265503(10)
56.4(9) min
β-
69Ga
1/2−
69mZn
438.636(18) keV
13.76(2) h
IT (96.7%)
69Zn
9/2+
β- (3.3%)
69Ga
70Zn
30
40
69.9253193(21)
观测上稳定
0+
0.0061(10)
71Zn
30
41
70.927722(11)
2.45(10) min
β-
71Ga
1/2−
71mZn
157.7(13) keV
3.96(5) h
β- (99.95%)
71Ga
9/2+
IT (.05%)
71Zn
72Zn
30
42
71.926858(7)
46.5(1) h
β-
72Ga
0+
73Zn
30
43
72.92978(4)
23.5(10) s
β-
73Ga
(1/2)−
73m1Zn
195.5(2) keV
13.0(2) ms
(5/2+)
73m2Zn
237.6(20) keV
5.8(8) s
β-
73Ga
(7/2+)
IT
73Zn
74Zn
30
44
73.92946(5)
95.6(12) s
β-
74Ga
0+
75Zn
30
45
74.93294(8)
10.2(2) s
β-
75Ga
(7/2+)#
76Zn
30
46
75.93329(9)
5.7(3) s
β-
76Ga
0+
77Zn
30
47
76.93696(13)
2.08(5) s
β-
77Ga
(7/2+)#
77mZn
772.39(12) keV
1.05(10) s
IT (50%)
77Zn
1/2−#
β- (50%)
77Ga
78Zn
30
48
77.93844(10)
1.47(15) s
β-
78Ga
0+
78mZn
2673(1) keV
319(9) ns
(8+)
79Zn
30
49
78.94265(28)#
0.995(19) s
β- (98.7%)
79Ga
(9/2+)
β-, n (1.3%)
78Ga
80Zn
30
50
79.94434(18)
545(16) ms
β- (99%)
80Ga
0+
β-, n (1%)
79Ga
81Zn
30
51
80.95048(32)#
290(50) ms
β- (92.5%)
81Ga
5/2+#
β-, n (7.5%)
80Ga
82Zn
30
52
81.95442(54)#
100# ms >300 ns
β-
82Ga
0+
83Zn
30
53
82.96103(54)#
80# ms >300 ns
5/2+#

**参考文献**
 Isotope masses from  Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from  Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) date=20110324090740 . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and  Atomic Weights Revised (2005) date=20080305062433 .- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra.  The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties date=20110716114059 , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the  NuDat 2.1 database date=20190513230730  (retrieved Sept. 2005).
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