美国陆军第82空降师

第82空降师的士兵在布拉格堡陆军基地参加演习
第82空降师（82nd Airborne Division）是美国陆军中最早建立的空降师，该师前身是『全美』第82步兵师（82nd Division），成立于1917年8月25日。第二次世界大战爆发后，于1942年3月重新组建。全师官兵承续第82步兵师传承，配戴「全美」肩章。

**历史沿革**
第82空降师参与二次世界大战欧洲战场迫使法西斯义大利投降的西西里岛战役作为首役。随后参与盟军1944年在德占法国的诺曼第战役，以及德占荷兰发动对德军的市场花园行动，作战结束后于西欧战线后方休整担任战区预备队，在纳粹德国发动阿登突出部作战时做为步兵投入美军防线。
第82空降师也曾经在八二三砲战期间派遣一个营级单位驻台，局势和缓后才撤出台湾。

**驻地及隶属**
第82空降师师部的本土驻地在北卡罗莱纳州的布拉格堡，同一营区也是美国陆军空降兵训练部、美国陆军第十八空降军军部、美国陆军特种部队甘迺迪特种作战中心与三角洲部队等与空降作战相关的美国陆军部队的驻地。
第82空降师目前隶属于美国第18空降军，划归美国中央司令部，为美军具有传奇色彩的精锐部队之一。自从越战期间美国陆军第101空降师改-{制}-为第101空中突击师之后，第82空降师是美国现存唯一的现役正规空降师，至今仍活跃在美军的各个战场中。

**战斗序列**
下辖单位- 师部及师部营（HHB）
** 营部及营部连（HHC）
** 通信连（A连）
** 情报和支援连（B连）
** 师信号连（C连）
** 第82空降师军乐队 
** 美国陆军高级空降学校
** 第49公共事务附属机构- 第一空降步兵旅级战斗队
** 旅部及旅部连
** 第73骑兵团第3营
** 第501空降步兵团第2营
** 第504空降步兵团第1营
** 第504空降步兵团第2营
** 第319空降野战炮兵团第3营
** 第127旅工兵营
** 第307旅支援营-  第二空降步兵旅级战斗队
** 旅部及旅部连
** 第73骑兵团第1营
** 第325空降步兵团第1营
** 第325空降步兵团第2营
** 第508空降步兵团第2营
** 第319空降野战炮兵团第2营
** 第37旅工兵营
** 第407旅支援营- 第三空降步兵旅级战斗队
** 旅部及旅部连
** 第73骑兵团第5营
** 第505空降步兵团第1营
** 第505空降步兵团第2营
** 第508空降步兵团第1营
** 第319空降野战炮兵团第1营
** 第307旅工兵营
** 第82旅支援营- 第82空降师师属炮兵群
** 指挥部及指挥部连- 航空战斗旅
** 旅部及旅部连
** 第17骑兵团第1营（火力侦察）
** 第82航空团第1营（火力侦察） AH-64D阿帕契长弓直升机
** 第82航空团第2营（突击） UH-60M黑鹰
** 第82航空团第3营（一般支援）
** 第122航空支援营

**后勤部队**
 第82后勤旅
** 特别任务大队
*** 直属连
*** 第11军需连
*** 第21防化连
*** 第18人事连
*** 第82通信连
*** 第82财务管理连
*** 第125邮件运输队
** 第264支援营
*** 直属连
*** 第259军需连
*** 第364军需连
*** 第600军需连
*** 第612军需连
*** 第659维修连

**延伸阅读**
 Alexander, Mark, and John Sparry. Jump Commander: In Combat with the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Philadelphia: Casemate, 2010. 1-935149-28-8 506253036- Angress, Werner T. Witness to the Storm: A Jewish Journey from Nazi Berlin to the 82nd Airborne, 1920–1945. Durham, NC: Miriam Angress, 2012. 1-4774-5701-1 804824030- Anzuoni, Robert P. I'm the 82nd Airborne Division!: A History of the All American Division in World War II After Action Reports. Atglen, PA : Schiffer Publishing, 2005. 0-7643-2347-4 62555533- Anzuoni, Robert P. The All American: An Illustrated History of the 82nd Airborne Division, 1917 to the Present. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2001. 0-7643-1321-5 49935879- Barry, Robert F. Power Pack: The Dominican Republic, 1965–1966. Portsmouth, Va: Messenger, 1965. 6655474- Baugh, James Emory. From Skies of Blue: My Experiences with the Eighty-Second Airborne During World War II. New York: iUniverse, 2003. 0-595-74982-8 64584040- Breuer, William B. Drop Zone, Sicily: Allied Airborne Strike, July 1943. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1983. 0-89141-196-8 9945654- Burriss, T. Moffatt. Strike and Hold: A Memoir of the 82nd Airborne in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2000. 1-57488-258-9 43903491- Caraccilo, Dominic J. The Ready Brigade of the 82nd Airborne in Desert Storm: A Combat Memoir by the Headquarters Company Commander. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. 0-89950-829-4 27265069- Carter, Ross S. Those Devils in Baggy Pants. Cutchogue, NY: Buccaneer Books, 1996. 0-89966-613-2 68043161- Cooke, James J. The All-Americans at War: The 82nd Division in the Great War, 1917–1918. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999. 0-275-95740-3 39210048- Cooksey, Jon. Crossing the Waal: The U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military, 2005. 1-84415-228-6 57200754- Covington, Henry L. A Fighting Heart, An Unofficial Story of the 82nd Airborne Division. Fayetteville, NC: T. Davis, 1949. 4139070- Dawson, Buck. Saga of the All American. Atlanta: Albert Love Enterprises, 1946. 3595988- Francois, Dominique. 82nd Airborne Division 1917–2005. Bayeux: Heimdal, 2006. 2-84048-215-0 64967339- Gavin, James M. On to Berlin: Battles of an Airborne Commander, 1943–1946. New York: Viking Press, 1978. 0-670-52517-0 3204743- Grey, Stephen. Into the Viper's Nest: The First Pivotal Battle of the Afghan War. Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2010. 0-7603-3897-3 548583278- Heilman, William H. A Pilot's Tale: Flying Helicopters in Vietnam. Hooks, Tex.?: William H. Heilman, 2008. 1-4357-1185-8 671642623- Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Invasion Before Normandy: The Secret Battle of Slapton Sands. Lanham, MD: Scarborough House, 1999. 0-8128-8562-7 41712914- Imai, Kesaharu. Grenada : October 25 to November 2, 1983. Tokyo: World Photo Press, 1984. 16348601- Langdon, Allen. Ready: The History of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, World War II. Fort Bragg, N.C.: The Division, 1986. 16221387- Lebenson, Leonard. Surrounded by Heroes: Six Campaigns with Division Headquarters, 82nd Airborne Division, 1942–1945. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate, 2007. 1-932033-58-0 124985055- LoFaro, Guy Sword of St. Michael: The 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2011. 0-306-82023-4 659768768- Lunteren, Frank van. The Battle of the Bridges: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Operation Market Garden. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2014. 978-1-61200-232-3- Lunteren, Frank van. Blocking Kampfgruppe Peiper: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Batlle of the Bulge. Philadelphia: Casemate Publishing, 2015. - Lunteren, Frank van. Spearhead of the Fifth Army: The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Italy, from the Winter Line to Anzio. Philadelphia, Casemate Publishing, 2016.- Marshall, S. L. A., Carl Sandburg, and H. Garver Miller. Night Drop: The American Airborne Invasion of Normandy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962. 1260577- McCann, John P. Passing Through: The 82nd Airborne Division in Northern Ireland 1943–44. Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland: Colourpoint Books, 2005. 1-904242-41-3 60883703- McKenzie, John D. On Time, on Target: The World War II Memoir of a Paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000. 0-89141-714-1 42863044- McManus, John C. September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far. New York: New American Library, 2012. 0-451-23706-4 741538553- Megellas, James. All the Way to Berlin: A Paratrooper at War in Europe. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003. 0-89141-784-2 50810144- Mrozek, Steven J. 82nd Airborne Division. Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co, 1997. 1-56311-364-3 52963023- Nordyke, Phil. All American, All the Way: The Combat History of the 82nd Airborne Division in World War II. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2005. 0-7603-2201-5 60757547- Nordyke, Phil. The All Americans in World War II: A Photographic History of the 82nd Airborne Division at War. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006. 0-7603-2617-7 64961665- Ruggero, Ed. Combat Jump: The Young Men Who Led the Assault into Fortress Europe, July 1943. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. 0-06-008875-3 51978036- Saunders, Tim. Nijmegen, Grave, and Groesbeek. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2001. 0-85052-815-1 49594764- Thompson, Leroy. The All Americans: The 82nd Airborne. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1988. 0-7153-9182-8 19393819- Zinsmeister, Karl. Boots on the Ground: A Month with the 82nd Airborne in the Battle for Iraq. New York: Truman Talley Books/St. Martin's Press, 2003. 0-312-32663-7 52775207- Zinsmeister, Karl, Dan Jurgens, and Raul Trevino. Combat Zone: True Tales of GIs in Iraq. New York, NY: Marvel Comics, 2005. 0-7851-1516-1 61373604

**外部连结**
 - 第82空降师官方网页 date=20110113185639 -  Historical Account of the 82nd Airborne Division date=20170609133050 -  All American: The Story of the 82nd Airborne Division date=20220318001307  – World War II unit history booklet, 1945-  82nd Airborne Combat Footage DVD World War II Normandy June 1944  date=20220127195728 -  82nd AB Combat Footage DVD World War II including Operation Market Garden September 1944 date=20220127194800 -  The 82nd Airborne Division date=20050826194629 -  THE 82ND AIRBORNE DIVISION date=20180614013652 -  The 82nd Airborne during World War II date=20081226072202 -  82nd Airborne Division, NYC Victory Parade, 12 Jan 1946 date=20220329101605 - name=Big Picture: Arctic Night- name=Big Picture: All American- name=Big Picture: This is Our Strength- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-17A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-18A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-19A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-20A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-25A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-27A (1966)- name=STAFF FILM REPORT 66-28A (1966)-  "Droppingzones (GPS) on D-day 101st and 82nd Airborne Division" date=20220130182442 - http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-02-15/news/0202150101_1_tactical-mobility-airborne-division-heavy-divisions date=20181123170647