黑豹党

黑豹党（Black Panther Party，缩写为BPP）是美国历史上的一个由非裔美国人组成的黑人民族主义和共产主义政党。1966年，由Bobby Seale与休伊·牛顿在加州奥克兰创立，其宗旨主要为促进美国黑人的民权，另外他们也主张黑人应该有更为积极的正当防卫权利，即使使用武力也是合理的。1982年，该党解散。
黑豹党唯一的海外支部在阿尔及利亚，存在于1969年—1972年。

**参见**
 安吉拉·戴维斯- 黑骑士解放党- 新非洲黑豹党- 革命黑豹党

**参考文献**

**引用**

**来源**
 Austin, Curtis J. (2006). Up Against the Wall: Violence in the Making and Unmaking of the Black Panther Party. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-827-5- Alkebulan, Paul. Survival Pending Revolution: The History of the Black Panther Party (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007)- Barker, Thomas. Black and White: The Liberal Media and the Ideology of Black Victimhood. CounterPunch, February 13, 2015. http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/02/13/the-liberal-media-and-the-ideology-of-black-victimhood/date=20150429151818 - year=2008 - dead-url=no - ISBN = 0-679-41944-6 - Churchill, Ward and Vander Wall, Jim (1988). Agents of Repression: The FBI's Secret War Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement. South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-294-6
*Dooley, Brian (1998). Black and Green: The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland and Black America. Pluto Press.
*Forbes, Flores A. (2006). Will You Die With Me? My Life and the Black Panther Party. Atria Books. ISBN 0-7434-8266-2
*Hilliard, David, and Cole, Lewis (1993). This Side of Glory: The Autobiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party. Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 0-316-36421-5
*Lewis, John (1998). Walking with the Wind. Simon and Schuster, p. 353. ISBN 0-684-81065-4
*Murch, Donna. Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California, University of North Carolina, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8078-7113-3
*Pearson, Hugh (1994), The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America, De Capo Press. ISBN 0-201-48341-6- Rhodes, Jane. Framing the Black Panthers: The Spectacular Rise of a Black Power Icon (New York: The New Press, 2007).- Shames, Stephen. "The Black Panthers," Aperture, 2006. A photographic essay of the organization, allegedly suppressed due to Spiro Agnew's intervention in 1970.- Swirski, Peter. "1960s The Return of the Black Panther: Irving Wallace's The Man." Ars Americana Ars Politica. Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7735-3766-8- Williams, Yohuru and Lazerow, Jama (eds), In Search of the Black Panther Party: New Perspectives on a Revolutionary Movement, Duke University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8223-3890-1

**外部连结**
 Seattle Black Panther Party History and Memory Project date=20210515212723  The largest collection of materials on any single chapter.- FBI file on the BPP- Incidents attributed to the Black Panthers at the START database date=20210227095419 
Archives- UC Berkeley Social Activism Online Sound Recordings: The Black Panther Party date=20180918145248 - Hartford Web Publishing collection of BPP documents date=20210326070806 - The Black Panther Party Newspaper, Electronic Archive, Published in Black Thought and Culture, Alexander Street Press, Alexandria, VA 2005.date=20171214160414 - http://zinnedproject.org/materials/what-we-want-what-we-believe-teaching-with-the-black-panthers-ten-point-program/ date=20150327054845 , 7-page lesson plan for high school students, 2001, Zinn Education Project/Rethinking Schools.-  The Party's Over date=20210224101755 , a 1978 profile and history of the Party by New Times magazine.- Benjamin R. Young, "'Our Common Struggle against Our Common Enemy': North Korea and the American Radical Left," NKIDP e-Dossier no. 14, Woodrow Wilson Center.date=20150511154855  An essay and selection of primary sources on the Black Panther Party's ties with North Korea in the late 1960s.