阿赫迈底亚

米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德
阿赫迈底亚教派的旗帜
阿赫迈底亚（阿拉伯语：أحمدية；乌尔都语：احمدیہ）是一个发源于英属印度的伊斯兰教运动，由米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德于1887年在旁遮普创立。
米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德自认笃信伊斯兰教，却自称是尔萨转世，是真主任命的穆斯林的新先知，也就是审判日的判官——马赫迪。由于不承认穆罕默德是最后一位先知，因此被大多伊斯兰教的教士认定是异端。米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德死后，由于对教派领袖的产生方法存有分歧，该教派已分裂成为两派——阿赫迈底亚穆斯林会和拉合尔阿赫迈底亚运动，但绝大多数信徒属于前者。
目前许多主流伊斯兰社群拒绝承认阿赫迈底亚派为伊斯兰教教派，主流穆斯林对阿赫迈底亚信徒的迫害也经常发生。在巴基斯坦，这教派在佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托和穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克统治时代被政府宣布为非法，并被禁止自称穆斯林。

**人口分布**
阿赫迈底亚派信徒几乎分布于世界各国，其中主要集中在南亚、西非、东非和印尼；根据其他独立机构调查显示，全世界信仰该教派者约有1000万至2000万间，占全球穆斯林人口约1%。阿赫迈底亚人口在21世纪初期是成长最快的伊斯兰教派，目前拥有最多阿赫迈底亚信徒的国家为巴基斯坦，约有400万人口。
在巴基斯坦和印度尼西亚等国该教派经常被袭击。

**参考文献**

**延伸阅读**
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*cite book |last1=Korbel |first1=Jonathan |last2=Preckel |first2=Claudia |year=2016 |chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426 |editor1-last=Bentlage |editor1-first=Björn |editor2-last=Eggert |editor2-first=Marion |editor3-last=Krämer |editor3-first=Hans-Martin |editor4-last=Reichmuth |editor4-first=Stefan |title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism |series=Numen Book Series |volume=154 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill Publishers |pages=426–442 |doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034 |isbn=978-90-04-32511-1 |access-date=10 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104223929/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426 |dead-url=no -  dead-url=no -  dead-url=no 

**外部链接**

**阿赫迈底亚穆斯林会**
  Official International 官方网站 date=20190106223103 -  Official Chinese 阿赫迈底亚会官方网站 - 中文 date=20160408042036 -  Official Website of JALSA SALANA the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community date=20210323141207 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Australia date=20080719034058 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Austria date=20210317152545 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Bangladesh date=20210317154143 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Belgium date=20180325013904 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Canada date=20200515235246 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat France date=20210502103149 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Germany date=20120130022815 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Indonesia-  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat New Zealand date=20210317152631 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Sweden date=20140810172426 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Switzerland date=20110706221216 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK and Ireland date=20160124111202 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA date=20200316120418 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Spain date=20101013172808 -  Islam Ahmadiyyat - Revival of Faith Documentary (2008) date=20161210090804 

**拉合尔阿赫迈底亚运动**
  Official Website of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam -- Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore date=20060820192226 

**其他相关链接**
  Persecution of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community date=20210421094737 -  Article regarding death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad date=20210125201144 -  Dawat-e-Lillah Articles - Ahmadiyya articles at eSnips both in Urdu and in English languages and as well as in Arabic 

**反对者的意见**
  The Qadiani Sect by Yusuf Smith - A Muslim convert's Point of View date=20210126214636  - Alhafeez.org Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website-  Qadiyanism: A Brief Survey - The Institute of Islamic Information and Education, USA-  Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism date=20200820082827  - ServantsofAllah.org-  Sir Muhammad Iqbal and the Ahmadiyya Movement date=20200808165840  - Iqbal's sympathies and support for the Ahmadiyya Movement-  The Problem Of Qadiyanism by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi date=20080226055919  - Ummah.com Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website-  Mirza Qadiani's Anti-Islamic Claims by Dr. Syed Rashid Ali date=20210415201010  - Islamicweb-  Finality of Prophethood by Abul A'la Maududi - youngmuslims.com-  Darul Ishaat - Learn the truth about Islam-  AboutAhmadiyya.com - Information about Ahmadiyya movement

**批评者的意见**
  -  Replies to miscellaneous allegations-   Confession of few facts by severe opponents of Ahmadis like Dr, Israr Ahmad.Positive remarks about Ahmadiyyat and Founder of Ahmadiyyat by Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and bitter opponent of Ahmadiyyat Dr. Israr Ahmad.A video Clip from ARY Digital, A famous satellite TV channel) -  Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism date=20200820082827  - ServantsofAllah.org -  Khatm-e-Nubuwwat date=20210506113536 -  Anti Corruption date=20210317152804