香港首先发现物种列表

这列表包含在香港首先发现的物种(或亚种及变种)，当中特有种以「*」号表示。

**植物**

**豆科（紫荆亚科）**
洋紫荆Bauhinia x blakeana 

**山茶科**
红皮糙果茶（旧称克氏茶）Camellia crapnelliana
*葛量洪茶Camellia granthamiana
*香港茶 Camellia hongkongensis
*香花茶 Camellia sinensis var. waldenae
*柳叶茶 Camellia salicifo
*石笔木 Pyrenaria spectabilis
*小果石笔木 Tutcheria microcarpa
*木荷 Schima superba
*格药柃Eurya muricata

**山茱萸科**
香港四照花Cornus hongkongensis

**兰科**
香港金线兰 Anoectochilus yungianus *短距苞叶兰 Brachycorythis galeandra
*芳香石豆兰 Bulbophyllum ambrosia
*二色石豆兰 Bulbophyllum bicolor *谢氏卷瓣兰／香港卷瓣兰 Bulbophyllum tseanum *杨氏石豆兰 Bulbophyllum youngsayeanum S. Y. Hu & Barretto *粉红叉柱兰 Cheirostylis jamesleungii S. Y. Hu & Barretto *箭药叉柱兰 Cheirostylis monteiroi *褔氏隔距兰／尖喙隔距兰 Cleisostoma fordii
*单唇贝母兰／梁氏贝母兰 Coelogyne leungiana *报春贝母兰 Coelogyne primulina *香港双袋兰 Disperis nantauensis S. Y. Hu *小毛兰 Eria sinica
*玫瑰毛兰 Eria rosea
*嘉道理盆距兰 Gastrochilus kadooriei
*白花多叶斑叶兰 Goodyera foliosa
*毛葶玉凤花 Habenaria ciliolaris
*香港玉凤花 Habenaria coultousii Barretto *细裂玉凤花／天使兰／仙子兰 Habenaria leptoloba Benth. *香港绶草 Spiranthes hongkongensis*香港拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum purpuratum(Lindl.) Stein
*香港带唇兰 Tainia hongkongensis
*南方带唇兰 Tainia rubybarrettoi (S. Y. Hu & Barretto) Z. H. Tsi

**唇形科**
短穗刺蕊草 (杉氏刺蕊草) Pogostemon championii Prain
*凉粉草 Mesona chinensis
*偏花黄芩 Scutellaria tayloriana

**豆科（蝶形花亚科）**
茸荚红豆 Ormosia pachycarpa Champ. ex Benth.
*港油麻藤 (香港黧豆) Mucuna championii Benth.
*大球油麻藤 Mucuna  macrobotrys Hance

**杜鹃花科**
香港杜鹃 Rhododendron hongkongense
*毛叶杜鹃 Rhododendron championae Hook．

**木犀科**
斑叶女贞 Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang

**苦苣苔科**
紫花短筒苣苔 (佳氏苣苔) Boeica guileana B. L. Burtt

**野牡丹科**
棱果花 (芭茜) Barthea barthei (Hance ex Benth.) Krass.

**苦木科**
常绿臭椿 (福氏臭椿) Ailanthus fordii Nooteboom

**槭树科**
岭南槭 Acer tutcheri Duthie
*滨海槭 Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf

**蔷薇科**
全缘樱桃Prunus marginata Dunn

**番荔枝科**
香港鹰爪花 Artabotrys hongkongensis
*白叶瓜馥木 Fissistigma glaucescens (Hance) Merr.
*香港瓜馥木 Fissistigma uonicum (Dunn) Merr.

**报春花科**
香港过路黄（旧称香港报春）Lysimachia alpestris

**楝科**
香港㭴木 Dysoxylum hongkongense

**鳞始蕨科**
团叶鳞始蕨 Lindsaea orbiculata

**蹄盖蕨科**
马鞍山双盖蕨  Diplazium maonense Ching
*阔片短肠蕨 Allantodia matthewii
*毛轴线盖蕨(毛子蕨) Monomelangium pullingeri

**马兜铃科**
香港马兜铃 Aristolochia westlandii
*长叶马兜铃 Aristolochia championii Merr. & Chun
*香港细辛Asarum hongkongense  

**黄杨科**
匙叶黄杨 Buxsus harlandii

**卫矛科**
长叶卫矛 Euonymus kwangtungensisC. Y. Cheng
*紫刺卫矛 Euonymus angustatus Sprague

**金缕梅科**
四药门花 Tetrathyrium subcordatum
*红花荷 (红苞木、吊钟王) Rhodoleia championii Hook. f.
*钝叶假蚊母树 Distyliopsis tutcheri
*秀柱花 Eustigma oblongifolium

**秋海棠科**
香港秋海棠Begonia hongkongensis F.W. Xing 

**樟科**
香港油果樟 Syndiclis hongkongensis Xia, Deng & Yip,2006 *腺叶琼楠 (香港琼楠) Beilschmiedia glandulosa Xia, Wei & Deng,2006 *广东琼楠 Beilschmiedia fordii Dunn
*粗脉桂,粗脉樟 Cinnamomum validinerve
*绒毛润楠 Machilus velutina
*短序润楠 Machilus breviflora
*华润楠,香港楠 Machilus chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Hemsl.
*香港新木姜子 Neolitsea cambodiana

**凤仙花科**
香港凤仙Impatiens hongkongensis 

**茜草科**
香港大沙叶 Pavetta hongkongensis
*毛钩藤 Uncaria hirsuta Havil.
*楠藤 Mussaenda erosa Champ.
*金草 Hedyotis acutangula Champ. ex Benth.
*香港耳草 Hedyotis vachellii *秀英耳草 Hedyotis shiuyingiae *大帽山耳草 Hedyotis bodinieri *粤港耳草 Hedyotis loganioides  
*短小蛇根草 Ophiorrhiza pumila
*粗叶木 Lasianthus chinensis
*假九节 Psychotria tutcheri
*流苏子 Coptosapelta diffusa
*毛茶 Antirhea chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) F.B. Forbes & Hemsl.
*香楠 Aidia canthioides (Champ. ex Benth.) Masam.
*白果香楠 Alleizettella leucocarpa (Champ. ex Benth.) Tirveng.

**大戟科**
香港巴豆 Croton hancei Bentham 

**芸香科**
山橘 Fortunella hindsii，可参见金橘

**禾本科**
秀英竹 Arundinaria shiuyingiana *光笹竹 Sasa subglabra McClure *焕镛箣竹 Bambusa chunii *托竹 Arundinaria cantorii(Munro)Chia
*粉麻竹 Dendrocalamus pulverulentus Chia & But
*小簕竹 Bambusa flexuosa Murno 

**木兰科**
香港木兰 Magnolia championii
*深山含笑 Michelia maudiae Dunn
*木莲 Manglietia fordiana Oliv.

**鸢尾科**
小花鸢尾 Iris speculatrix  Hance

**八角科**
大屿八角 Illicium angustisepalum *红花八角(旧称邓氏八角) Illicium dunnianum Tutch.
*平滑叶八角 Illicium leiophyllum A.C. Smith

**姜科**
全唇姜Zingiber integrilabrum 

**紫萁科**
粤紫萁 Osmunda mildei 

**天南星科**
香港针房藤 Rhaphidophora hongkongensis'
*画笔南星 Arisaema penicillatum N. E. Brown
*心檐南星 Arisaema cordatum N.E.Br. 1903
*邓氏蒟蒻 Amorphophallus dunnii

**胡椒科**
毛蒟 Piper hongkongensis
*华山蒌 Piper cathayanum M.G. Gilbert & N.H. Xia

**远志科**
香港远志 Polygala hongkongensis

**卷柏科**
异穗卷柏Selaginella heterostachys
*耳基卷柏 Selaginella limbata
*粗叶卷柏 Selaginella trachyphylla
*剑叶卷柏 Selaginella xipholepis

**膜蕨科**
华南膜蕨 Hymenophyllum austrosinicum

**桫椤科**
黑桫椤 Gymnosphaera podophylla

**铁线蕨科**
扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum falbellulatum

**金星蕨科**
宽羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus latipinnus
*镰片假毛蕨 Pseudocyclosorus falcilobus
*单叶新月蕨 Pronephrium simplex

**铁角蕨科**
合生铁角蕨 Asplenium adnatum
*华南铁角蕨 Asplenium cuneatum

**乌毛蕨科**
苏铁蕨 Brainea insignis
*崇澍蕨 Chieniopteris harlandii

**鳞毛蕨科**
阔鳞鳞毛蕨 (杉氏鳞毛蕨) Dryopteris championii

**叉蕨科**
三叉蕨 Tectaria subtriphylla

**水龙骨科**
骨牌蕨 Lepidogrammitis rostrata

**莎草科**
弥勒苔草Carex pseudolaticeps Tang & Wang ex S. Y. Liang*果柄苔草Carex canina Dunn

**木通科**
野木瓜 Stauntonia chinensis
*倒卵叶野木瓜 Stauntonia obovata Hemsl.

**紫金牛科**
雪下红Ardisia villosa Roxb.
*莲座紫金牛 Ardisia primulifolia Gardner & Champ.
*郎伞树 Ardisia hanceana Mez

**柿科**
岭南柿 Diospyros tutcheri Dunn
*乌柿 Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex Benth.
*罗浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana Hance

**爵床科**
杉氏爵脇Justicia championi T. Anderson ex Benth.
*四子马蓝 Strobilanthes tetraspermus (Champ. ex Benth.) Druce
*中华孩儿草 Rungia chinensis Benth.

**莲叶桐科**
宽药青藤 Illigera platyandra Dunn

**壳斗科**
华南青冈Cyclobalanopsis edithiae (Skan) Schott.
*栎子青冈 Cyclobalanopsis blakei (Skan) Schottky
*黧蒴锥 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
*鹿角锥 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
*华南锥 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A. DC.
*甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher
*厚斗柯Lithocarpus elizabethae (Tutcher) Rehder
*港柯(夏兰椆,短尾叶石栎,短尾柯)  Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance) Rehd.
*广南柯 Lithocarpus irwinii (Hance) Rehder
*鼠刺叶柯 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus (Hance) Rehder
*耳柯 Lithocarpus haipinii Chun
*尖叶柯 Lithocarpus attenuatus (Skan) Rehder
*硬壳柯 Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder

**水玉簪科**
香港水玉簪Burmannia pusilla var. hongkongensis

**马鞭草科**
长苞紫珠Callicarpa longibracteata*华石梓 Gmelina chinensis Benth.

**五味子科**
黑老虎（南五味子, 冷饭团） Kadsura chinensis Hance ex Benth

**蛇菰科**
红苳蛇菰(夏氏蛇菰,笔头蛇菰) Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.1859

**胡颓子科**
香港胡颓子(塔氏胡颓子) Elaeagnus tutcheri

**圆筛藻科 Coscinodiscaceae**
哈氏半盘藻 Palmeria hardmaniana Greville (1865)

**松节藻科 Rhodomelaceae**
Bostrychia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng
*Laurencia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng, Chang, E. Z. Xia & B. M. Xia

**花叶藓科 Calymperaceae**
Syrrhopodon hongkongensis Zhang Li in Zhang Li, Corlett & Chau, 1999

**凤尾藓科 Fissidentaceae**
粗肋凤尾藓 Fissidens laxus 
*Fissidens incrassatus
*Fissidens pungens

**曲尾藓科 Dicranaceae**
Dicranella obscura

**毛茛科**
*厚叶铁线莲 Clematis crassifolia Benth.
*毛柱铁线莲 Clematis meyeniana Walp
*柱果铁线莲 Clematis uncinata Champ.
*裂叶铁线莲 Clematis parviloba Gardner & Champ.
*丝铁线莲 Clematis loureiroana

**马钱科**
牛眼马钱 Strychnos angustiflora Benth.
*伞花马钱 Strychnos umbellata (Lour.) Merr.
*断肠草 Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth.

**龙胆科**
香港双蝴蝶 Tripterospermum nienkui (C. Marquand) C.J. Wu

**夹竹桃科**
山橙 Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth.

**萝藦科**
石萝藦 Pentasachme caudatum Wall. ex Wight
*眼树莲 Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
*天星藤 Graphistemma pictum (Champ. ex Benth.) Maxim
*黑鳗藤 Jasminanthes mucronata
*毛喉牛奶菜 Marsdenia lachnostoma

**茄科**
大花茄 Solanum wrightii (外来种，但以香港作模式产地)

**紫草科**
长花厚壳树 Ehretia longiflora Champ. ex Benth.

**交让木科**
牛耳枫 Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.

**木犀科**
厚边木犀 Osmanthus marginatus (Champ. ex Benth.) Hemsl.

**忍冬科**
皱叶忍冬 Lonicera rhytidophylla Hand.-Mazz.

**菊科**
华南兔儿风 Ainsliaea walkeri Hook. f.
*香港紫菀 Aster striatus Champ.

**猕猴桃科**
阔叶猕猴桃 Actinidia latifolic

**五列木科**
五列木 Pentaphylax euryoides Gardner & Champ.

**山竹子科**
胡桐 Calophyllum membranaceum Gardner & Champ.
*岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia
*多花山竹子 Garcinia multiflora

**杜英科**
中华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth.

**山榄科**
肉实树 Sarcosperma laurinum

**安息香科**
芬芳安息香 Styrax odoratissimus Champ. ex Benth.

**山矾科**
*三裂山矾 Symplocos fordii Hance
*密花山矾 Symplocos congesta Benth.
*厚叶山矾 Symplocos crassifolia
*美山矾 Symplocos decora

**桑科**
爬藤榕 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.)
*白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance

**荨麻科**
纸质冷水花 Pilea chartacea C.J. Chen
*短叶赤车 Pellionia brevifolia Benth.
*蔓赤车 Pellionia scabra Benth.

**冬青科**
绿冬青 Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.

**桃金娘科**
凹脉赤楠 Syzygium impressum N. H. Xia, Y. F. Deng & K. L. Yip 2008

**动物**

**脊索动物门**

**鸟类**
鹊鸲华南亚种 Copsychus saularis prosthopellus Oberholser,1923

**两栖类**
卢文氏树蛙 Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953) *香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis 
*香港瀑蛙(香港湍蛙) Amolops hongkongensis
*短脚角蟾 Xenophrys brachykolos*斑腿泛树蛙  Polypedates megacephalus
*泽蛙 Fejervarya multistriata
*长趾蛙 Hylarana macrodactyla
*花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell) ,1861
*虎皮蛙 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus

**爬行动物**
鲍氏双足蜥 Dibamus bogadeki DAREVSKY 1992 *四线石龙子 Plestiodon quadrilineatus BLYTH 1853
*侏蜥 Lygosoma bowringii GÜNTHER 1864
*香港盲蛇 Typhlops lazelli WALLACH & PAUWELS 2004 *香港后棱蛇 Opisthotropis andersonii BOULENGER 1888
*棕脊蛇 Achalinus rufescens Boulenger ,1888
*钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger ,1890
*香港过树蛇 Dendrelaphis hollonrakei Lazell, 2002
*绿瘦蛇亚种 Ahaetulla prasina medioxima (Lazzell, 2002)

**鱼类**

**=淡水鱼=**
林氏细鲫  Aphyocpris lini*香港斗鱼 Macropodus hongkongensis
*麦氏拟腹吸鳅 Pseudogastromyzon myersi
*异𫚭 Parazacco spilurus (Gunther) ,1868
*南方拟𬶭(蓝刀) Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters),1880
*平头鳅 Oreonectes platycephalus Gunther ,1868
*溪吻𫚥虎鱼 Rhinogobius duospilus(Herre, 1935)
*萨氏小黄黝鱼 Sineleotris saccharae Herre, 1940

**=海水鱼=**
长棘拟三刺鲀 Bathyphylax bombifrons Myers,1934
*黑鳃双锯鲨 Parmaturus melanobranchus (Chan,1965)
*布氏魣 Sphyraena putnamiae Jordan et Schlegel ,1905
*硬头骨鲻 Osteomugil strongylocephalus (Richardson,1846)
*斑鳍白姑鱼 Pennahia pawak (Lin ,1940)
*元鼎黄姑鱼 Nibea chui Trewavas ,1971- Callionymus altipinnis Fricke ,1981
*纤羊舌鲆 Arnoglossus tenuis Gunther ,1880
*纵带斜鲽 Plagiopsetta glossa  Franz, 1910
*纵带箬鳎 Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner,1867) *线纹舌鳎 Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner ,1867
*黑带后颌鱼 Opistognathus hongkongiensis Chan, 1968
*香港深𫚥虎鱼 Bathygobius hongkongensis Lam, 1986
*Paraploactis hongkongiensis (Chan, 1966) *三带连鳍唇鱼 Xyrichtys trivittatus Randall & Cornish, 2000
*斑刻新雀鲷(黄尾石刹) Neopomacentrus bankieri (Richardson, 1846)
*Oxyurichthys amabalis Seale, 1914
*长背沟𫚥虎鱼Cryptocentrus pretiosus(Rendahl, 1924)

**软体动物**

**腹足类 Gastropods**

**=裸鳃目 Nudibranchia**
*灰翼科 Facelinidae
**一种裸鳃海蛞蝓 Phyllodesmium opalescene
*多彩海牛科 Chromodorididae
**香港多彩海蛞蝓 Noumea hongkongiensis Rudman, 1990

**=囊舌类 Sacoglossa=**
Platyhedylidae
**Gascoignella aprica Jensen 1985 

**=柄眼目 Stylommatophora**
**一种蜗牛 Chloritis hungerfordiana rufopila**一种树栖蜗牛 Cryptosoma imperator
**一种蜗牛 Marcrocycloides crenulate
**一种蜗牛 Microcystina schmackerina 
**一种蜗牛 Microcystina stenomphala 
**一种蜗牛 Sinoenna splendens hongkongensis 
*鼈甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae
**香港恰里螺 Kaliella hongkongensis**一种蜗牛 Macrochlamys discus **一种蜗牛 Macrochlamys nitidissma*烟管蜗牛科 Clausiliidae
**布氏真管螺 Euphaedusa broderseni (Schmacker et Boettger),1894 **罗氏真管螺 Euphaedusa lorraini  (Menke),1856
*石磺科 Onchidiidae
**香港石磺 Onchidium hongkongensis

**=玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha=**
宝螺科 Cypraeidae
**美丽拟枣贝 Erronea hungerfordi (Sowerby) ,1888
*海兔螺科 Ovulidae
**中华拟鼻螺 Pseudosimnia sinensis (Sowerby) ,1874
**中国凹梭螺 Crenavolva chinensis traillii Qi et Ma ,1983

**=笠形腹足目 Patellogastropoda=**
莲花青螺科 Lottiidae
**Patelloida toloensis Christiaens, 1977

**=翼形类 Pteriomorphia=**
锉蛤科
**同心栉锉蛤 Ctenoides concentrica (Sowerby),1888
**香港雪锉蛤 Limaria hongkongensis Morton, 1979 
*牡蛎科
**香港巨牡蛎 Crassostrea hongkongensis  (Lato & Morton 2003)

**=帘蛤目 Veneroida=**
帘蛤科 Veneridae
**扁平美女蛤 Circe hongkongensis Jiang et Xu,1992
*小凯利蛤科 Kelliidae
**米埔假蛄蛤 Pseudopythina maipoensis Morton et Scott ,1989

**头足纲动物**

**=乌贼目 Sepiida=**
后耳乌贼 Sepiadarium kochi Steenstrup ,1881

**腔肠动物**

**珊瑚**
蜂巢珊瑚科
**粗糙菊花珊瑚 Goniastrea aspera  Verrill ,1865

**棘皮动物**

**海参**
米氏海参 Holothuria moebii Ludwig ,1883
*可疑翼手参 Colochirus anceps (Selenka) ,1867
*粗枝柄参 Cladolabes crassus (H. L. Clark) ,1938 (有可能为特有种)
*巨钩刺锚参 Protankyra magnihamula Heding ,1928

**环节动物**

**环带纲 Clitellata**

**=单向蚓目(后孔目) Haplotaxida=**
颤蚓科 Tubificidae
**海下湾栉毛蚓 Pectinodrilus hoihaensis Erséus, 1992 

**多毛纲 Polychaeta**

**=叶须虫目 Phyllodocimorpha=**
裂虫科 Syllidae
**香港圆锯裂虫 Dentatisyllis hongkongensis DING, LICHER & WESTHEIDE, 1998
*海女虫科 Hesionidae
**Syllidia hongkongensis Ruta & Pleijel, 2006

**扁形动物 Platyhelminthes**

**单殖纲**

**=单后盘目 Monopisthocotylea=**
Megalocotyloides hongkongensis Wu, Lu & Woo, 2002

**节肢动物 Arthropoda**

**软甲纲 Malacostraca**

**=十足目 Decapoda=**
香港角鼓虾 Athanas hongkongensis Bruce, 1990
*米埔近相手蟹 Perisesarma maipoensis(Soh,1978) *米埔相手蟹Parasesarma maipoensis
*香港南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon hongkongense (Shen,1940) *尖肢南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon aculatum Dai,1997 *Chiromanthes sereni(Soh,1978) *Pseudopythina patshuni(Soh,1978) *香港𫊻 Charybdis hongkongebsis Shen, 1934
*鳃刺溪蟹 Crypotopotamon anacoluthon (Kemp, 1918) *镰刀束腰蟹 Somanniathelphusa zanklon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992 *三纹米虾 Caridina trifasciata (Yam & Cai, 2003)
*锯齿米虾 Caridina serrata (Stimpson,1860)
*归还米虾 Caridina apodosis Cai et Ng,1999 *Caridina logemanni Klotz & von Rintelen 2014 *Neocaridina serrata*硬壳赤虾 Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall,1962
*Aglaophamus toloensis
*Periclimenes toloensis Bruce, 1969
*中国龙虾 Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis, 1963
*Periclimenes hongkongensis Bruce, 1969
*汀角攀树蟹 Haberma tingkok Cannacci & Ng, 2017

**=原足目 Tanaids=**
Pakistanapseudes toloensis (Bamber, 1997)

**=等足目 Isopoda =**
Allokepon sinensis (Danforth, 1972)
*Anchiarthrus derelictus Markham, 1992
*Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1980B
*Aporobopyrus enosteoidis (Markham, 1982)
*Bopyrione longicapitata Markham, 1980
*Bopyrione toloensis Markham, 1980
*Dicropleon morator Markham, 1980
*Hypocepon globosus Markham, 1992
*Litobopyrus longicaudatus Markham, 1980B
*Orbione penei Bonnier, 1900
*Parabopyrella perplexa Markham, 1990B
*Probopyria elliptica Markham, 1992
*Probopyrus novempalensis Markham, 1980B
*Progebiophilus sinicus Markham, 1980B
*Pseudostegias dulcilacuum Markham, 1980B
*Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990B
*Stegophryxus minutus Markham, 1992
*Tylokepon naxiae (Bonnier, 1900)
*Colanthura daguilarensis Bamber, 2000
*Dryadillo maculatus (Arcangeli, 1952B)
*Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1986A
*Burmoniscus ocellatus (Verhoeff, 1928D)
*Dynoides daguilarensis Li 2000

**蛛形纲**

**=蜘蛛目=**
平腹蛛科
**胡氏香港蛛 Hongkongia wuae
*虾蛛科
**Thanatus hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
*狼蛛科
**帕卡豹蛛 Pardosa pacata Fox ,1937
*栅蛛科
**索氏栅蛛 Hahnia thortoni Brignoli ,1982 *暗蛛科
**首哇朵蛛 Bifidocoelotes primus (Fox, 1937)*猫蛛科
**南方猫蛛 Oxyopes daksina Sherriffs ,1955
*跳蛛科
**香港盘蛛 Pancorius hongkong Song et al., 1997 **光明盘蛛 Pancorius relucens (Simon, 1901)
**香港菱头蛛 Bianor hongkong Song, Xie, Zhu, Wu, 1997 **Langona hongkong Song,Xie,Zhu,Wu,1997 **Habrocestum hongkongiensis Proszynski, 1992 **香港伊蛛 Icius hongkong  Song, Xie, Zhu, Wu, 1997 **Portia orientalis Murphy & Murphy, 1983 **Thiania inermis (Karsch, 1897) **Thiania chrysogramma Simon, 1901 **泽氏西尔蛛 Cyrba szechenyii Karsch, 1898 **双冠猎蛛 Evarcha bicoronata (Simon, 1901) **申氏蚁蛛 Myrmarachne schenkeli Peng & Li, 2002 **缰脊跳蛛 Ocrisiona frenata  Simon, 1901 **闪俳蛛 Phlegra micans Simon, 1901 **半里俳蛛 Phlegra semipullata Simon, 1901 **鼬纽蛛 Telamonia mustelina Simon, 1901 *圆腭蛛科Corinnidae
**香港纯蛛 Castianeira hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
*节板蛛科
**Nanthela hongkong (Song and Wu, 1997)
*蟹蛛科 Thomisidae
**Mastira tegularis Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Massuria bellula Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Diaea simplex Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Lysiteles hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
**Ebrechtella hongkong (Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997)

**=蜱螨目**
*沙螨科 Trombiculidae
**香港甲逦螨 Gahrliepia romeri Womersley,1952
**香港合轮螨 Helenicula kohlsi (Philip et Woodward,1946)
*列螨科 Leeuwenhoekiidae
**香港螯齿螨 Odontacarus romeri (Womersley,1957)

**=恙螨亚目 Trombidiformes=**
Pontarachnidae
**Litarachna hongkongensis Smit, 2002
*海螨科 Halacaridae
**Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
**Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
**Rhombognathus arenarius Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus dictyotus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus hirtellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus luxtoni (Bartsch, 1992)
**Rhombognathus neptunellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus obesus (Bartsch, 1992)
**Rhombognathus setellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus sinensis Bartsch, 1990
**Rhombognathus sinensoideus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus verrucosus Bartsch, 1992
**Actacarus sinensis Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus acanthoscelus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus cephalocanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus cerberoideus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus consobrinus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
**Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
**Arhodeoporus minusculus Bartsch, 1991
**Agauopsis ammodytes Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis arenaria Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis humilis Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis sordida Bartsch, 1992
**Scaptognathus triunguis Bartsch, 1991
**Simognathus foveolatus Bartsch, 1991
**Acarochelopodia lapidaria Bartsch, 1991

**昆虫**

**=鳞翅目=**

**=蜻蛉目 Odonata=**
伪蜻科 Cordullidae
**天使大伪蜻Macromidia katae Wilson, 1993
**伊中伪蜻 Macromidia ellanae Wilson, 1996
*春蜓科 Gomphidae
**优美纤春蜓香港亚种 Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis Asahina, 1988**赛芳闽春蜓 Fukienogomphus choifongae Wilson & Tam, 2006**摩弯尾春蜓，Melligomphus molluami Wilson, 1995 
*山蟌科 Megapodagrionidae
**黄纹棘腹蟌，或称作「黄纹螨蟌」 Rhipidolestes janetae Wilson, 1997
*扁蟌科 Platysticitidae
**香港镰扁蟌 Drepanosticta hongkongensis Wilson, 1997
**黄颈原扁蟌 Protosticta beaumonti Wilson, 1997
**白瑞原扁蟌 Protosticta taipokauensis Asahina & Dudgeon, 1987
**绪方华扁蟌 Stylogomphus chunliuae Chao, 1954

**=蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera=**
四节蜉科 Baetidae
**Alainites acutulus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Alainites lingulatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Chorpralla fusina Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Caenis bicornis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Caenis lubrica Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*小蜉科 Ephemerellidae
**Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*扁蜉科 Heptageniidae
**Compsoneuria taipokauensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Epeorus sagittatus  Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Heptagenia ngi Hsu, 1936
*细裳蜉科或褐蜉科 Leptophlebiidae
**Choroterpes petersi Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*鲎蜉科 Prosopistomatidae
**Prosopistoma sinensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000

**=竹节虫目=**
竹节虫科 Phasmatidae
**菜氏短肛修 Ramulus caii (Brock & Seow-Choen 2000)
**香港长肛修,炉峰长肛修 Entoria victoria Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000
*异竹节虫科 Heteronemiidae
**香港皮竹节虫 Phraortes stomphax (Westwood 1859)**树基杆竹节虫 Sipyloidea shukayi Bi, Zhang & Lau, 2001**香港棘竹节虫 Neohirasea hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000**褐瘦竹节虫 Macellina souchongia (Westwood, 1859)
**Planispectrum hongkongense Zompro 2004
*Mistaken as first described from HK
**Sipyloidea peeleesis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Sipyloidea amica Bei-ienko, 1959)
**香港瘤竹节虫 Pylaemenes hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) Chen & He, 2008)

**=广翅目=**
缘点斑鱼蛉 Neochauliodes bowringi (McLachlan, 1867)

**=鞘翅目=**
瓢虫科 Coccinellidae
**Diomus lantauensis Yu & Lau, 2001
**Nephus eurypodus Yu & Lau, 2001
**Scymnus alocasia Yu & Lau, 2001
**香港角毛瓢虫 Horniolus hisamatsui Miyatake, 1976 
*擎爪泥甲科 Eulichadidae
**Eulichas dudgeoni Jach in Jach & li,1995
*金龟子科 Scarabaeidae
**Onthophagus convexicollis Boheman, 1858
**普罗嗡蜣螂Onthophagus proletarius Harold, 1875
**浅黄嗡蜣螂Onthophagus luridipennis Boheman, 1858
**似牛嗡蜣螂Onthophagus taurinus White, 1844
**弦月嗡蜣螂Onthophagus lunatus Harold, 1868
**东方嗡蜣螂Onthophagus orientalis Harold, 1868
**刺腿西蜣螂Sisyphus bowringi White, 1841
*隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae
**Atheta hongongiphila
**Atheta hoihaensis
**Atheta samchunensis
**Pedinopleurus hongkongicola
**Zyras falsus Hlaváč, 2005 **Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium Pace, 1993 
*球蕈虫科 Leiodidae
**Agathidium xianggangense Angelini & Cooter **Agathidium bowringi Angelini & Cooter
*铁甲科 HISPIDAE
**淡色平脊甲 Downesia tarsata Baly ,1869
**斑胸叉趾铁甲 Dactylispa pungens (Boheman) ,1859
**竹丽甲 Callispa bowringi Baly ,1858
**条点沟龟甲 Chiridopsis bowringi (Boheman) ,1885
*叶甲科 Chrysomelidae
**蓝翅飘萤叶甲 Oides bowringii (Baly, 1863)
*天牛科 Cerambycidae
**香港坡天牛 Pterolophia hongkongensis Gressitt, 1942 **香港短跗天牛 Sciades hongkongensis Breuning, 1968 **脊胸天牛 Rhytidodera bowringii White,1853
**网胸短鞘天牛 Molorhu insularis (White,1855)
**截尾多带天牛 Polyzonus subtruncatus (Bates,1879)
**红天牛 Erythrus championii White,1853
**南方红天牛 Erythrus congruus Pascoe,1863
**栗长红天牛 Demonax bowringii (Pascos,1859)
**黄角刺虎天牛 Demonax luridicornis Chevrolat,1863 **蚁天牛 Clytellus methocoides Westwood,1853 **三带天牛 Eutaenia trifasciella (White,1850)
**海南灰天牛 Blepephaeus subcruciatus (White,1858)
**南方锦天牛 Acalolepta speciosa (Gahan,1888)
**灰额象天牛 Falsomesosella grisella (White,1858) **桑小枝天牛 Xenolea asiatica (Pi,1925)
**二斑短额天牛 Bumetopia oscitans Pascoe,1858
**金合欢坡天牛 Pterolophia persimilis Gahan,1894
**三带拱翅天牛 Tinkhamia hamulate lantauana Gressit,1937
**二点散天牛 Sybra posticaticalis (Pascoe,1858)
**圆尾拟散天牛 Neosybra rotundipennis Breuning,1939 **红翅健天牛 Sophronica bowringi (Gressitt,1939)
**赭条骇天牛 Hyllisia strandi Breuning,1940 **粗点筒天牛 Oberea nigriceps (White,1844)
**凹尾筒天牛 Oberea walkeri Gahan,1894
**黑肩眼天牛 Bacchisa basalis (Gahan,1894)
**茶眼天牛 Bacchisa comata (Gahan,1901)
*萤科
**弩萤亚科
***郑凯甄怪眼萤 Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae

**=膜翅目=**
蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae
**Aphelinus hongkongensis Hayat, 1994
*肿腿蜂科或蚁形蜂科 Bethylidae
**Metrionotus hongkongensis Moczar, 1974
**Pseudisobrachium hongkongense Terayama, 1996
*跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae
**Leurocerus hongkongensis Subba Rao, 1971
*蚁科：蚁亚科 Formicinae
**香港大头蚁 Camponotus irritans hongkongensis Forel, 1912
*蚁科：切叶蚁亚科 Myrmicinae
**香港大头蚁 Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler, 1928
*刻腹小蜂科 Ormyridae
**Ormyrus hongkongensis Narendran, 1999
*泥蜂科 Sphecidae
**Trypoxylon takasago hongkongense Tsuneki, 1981
*胡蜂科 Vespidae：马蜂亚科 Polistinae
**香港铃腹胡蜂 Ropalidia hongkongensis (Saussure, 1854)
*胡蜂科 Vespidae：蜾蠃亚科 Eumeninae
**Parancistrocerus hongkongensis Gusenleitner, 2002
*螯蜂科 Dyrinidae:螯蜂亚科 Dryininae
**勇螯蜂 Dryinus bellicus Olmi ,1987
*螯蜂科 Dyrinidae:双距螯蜂亚科Gonatopodinae
**诡新螯蜂 Neodryinus dolosus Olmi ,1984 

**=等翅目 Isoptera=**
鼻白蚁科 Rhinotermitidae
**Coptotermes hongkongensis Oshima, 1914
**Coptotermes melanoistriatus Lau & He, 1995
*白蚁科 Termitidae
**周氏钝颚白蚁Ahmaditermes choui Ping & Tong, 1989 **平头大白蚁Macrotermes planicapitatus Gao & Lau, 1996 **周氏象白蚁Nasutitermes choui Ping & Xu, 1989 **香港象白蚁 Nasutitermes dudgeoni Gao & Lam, 1986 

**=同翅目 Homoptera=**
粉虱科 Aleyrodidae
**Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin, 2001
*蚜科 Aphididae
**Aulacophoroides millettiae Qiao, Jiang & Martin, 2006
**Toxoptera victroiae Martin, 1991
*蜡蚧科、介壳虫科、蚧科或蜡虫科 Coccidae
**Cribropulvinaria tailungensis Hodgson & Martin, 2001
**Fistulococcus pokfulamensis Hodgson & Martin, 2005 

**=囓虫目 Psocoptera=**
啮虫科 Epipsocidae
**Hinduipsocus hongkongensis Li & Mockford, 1997
*斑啮虫科或羚囓科 Mesopsocidae
**Mesopsocus hongkongensis Thornton, 1959
*围啮虫科 Peripsocidae
**Peripsocus hongkongensis Thornton & Wong, 1968

**=双翅目 Diptera=**
蠓科 Ceratopogonidae
**南生铗蠓 Forcipomyia nanshengwei
**袁氏铗蠓 Forcipomyia yuani
**逢吉铗蠓 Forcipomyia fengjiensis
**清亮铗蠓 Forcipomyiia claris
**大潭贝蠓 Bezzia datana
**鹿颈贝蠓 Bezzia lujingi
**香港细蠓 Leptoconops hongkongensis
**优雅毛蠓 Dasyhelea abronica
*蚊科 Culicidae
**香港蓝带蚊 Uranotaenia jacksoni Edwards, 1935
**麦氏蓝带蚊 Uranotaenia macfarlanei Edwards,1914
**环带库蚊  Culex annulus Theobald ,1901
**幼小库蚊 Culex  infantulus Edwards,1922
**棕盾库蚊(贾氏库蚊) Culex jacksoni Edwards,1934 发现于寿臣山道
**乳点伊蚊 Aedes macfarianei(Edwards),1914
**香港费蚊 Ficalbia jacksoni Mattingly ,1949
**微小按蚊 Anopheles minimus Theobald,1901
**多斑按蚊 Anopheles maculatus Theobald,1901
*寄生蝇科 Tachinidae
**Peribaea hongkongensis Tachi & Shima, 2002

**=半翅目=**
盲蝽科 Miridae
**华夏东盲蝽 Orientomiris sinicus (Walker, 1873

**=毛翅目=**
钩翅石蛾科 Helicopsychidae
**Helicopsyche agnetae Johanson & Oláh, 2008

**腭足纲 Maxillopoda**

**=管口目 Siphonostomatoida=**
星管水蚤科 Asterocheridae
**Asterocheres hongkongensis Malt, 1991

**真菌**
一种蕈类 Physalacria maipoensis Inderb. & Desjardin , 1999  
*一种地衣 Caloplaca pulicarioides Aptroot, 1999
*一种地衣 Obryzum striguloides Aptroot & Sipman, 2001
*一种霉菌 Melanographium palmicolum
*Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde 1998
*一种霉菌 Gilmaniella bambusaeUmali, Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998
*Cryptovalsa mangrovei 
*Massarina proprietunicata K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycol,1999
*Cheiromyces lignicola
*Appendicospora hongkongensis Yanna, K. D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. 1997

**参见**
香港生态
*香港植物
*香港两栖动物列表
*香港蝴蝶列表

**注释**

**参考文献**
植物部分：
*胡启明、夏念和、吴德邻、刑福武 (华南植物研究所)、黎存志、叶国荣 (渔农自然护理署)， 100 种香港稀有及珍贵植物，郊野公园之友会、天地图书，2003年6月，ISBN 9882016162- 香港的蕨类植物
动物部分：
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 2. Hong Kong Discovery 46: 59-63.
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 3. Hong Kong Discovery 47: 44-47.
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 4. Hong Kong Discovery 48: 106-110.
*Diakonoff, A., 1984. Synopsis and descriptions of new species of the South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with an appendix. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 58: 261-293.
*Galsworthy, A.C., 1997. New and revised species of macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 21: 127-150, 25 figures, 1 plate.
*_____, 1998a. Two new species of acontiines from Hong Kong (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 30-32.
*_____, 1998b. A new species of Pingasa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 104-106.
*_____, 1999a. Two new species of Sauris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 35-37.
*_____, 1999b. New and revised eupitheciine species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong and South East Asia. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 223-234
*Inoue, H., 1996. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 1: Group A (annulifer Group). Tinea 15: 12-46.
*_____, 1999. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 3: Additions and Corrections. Tinea 16: 52-60.
*Sato, R., 1996. Six new species of the genus Psilalcis Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Indo-Malayan region, with some taxonomic notes on the allied species. Tinea 15: 55-68.
*Sato, R. & Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Description of a new species of the genus Microcalicha Sato (Geometridae) from Hong Kong. Tinea 15: 240-242.
*Yiu V., 2008. Brief notes on Dobsonflies and Fishflies (Megaloptera) of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Discovery 44: 39-44.- 香港物种探索 date=20210313065024 - Species new to science from Hong Kong 1996 - 2001 date=20160921060306 - Halacaridae Species Listing- 中国动物物种数据库 date=20160305050902 - World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans
*《香港天牛》, 香港昆虫学会出版(2009年7月), ISBN 978-988-17797-2-4
真菌部分：- Mycological Research date=20210313065038 - Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Hong Kongfix-attempted=yes 

**外部连结**
 香港植物资料库- 香港蝴蝶列表- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index