俄罗斯总理

俄罗斯总理，正式名称为俄罗斯联邦政府主席（Председатель Правительства），中文也称俄罗斯联邦政府总理或俄罗斯联邦总理，是俄罗斯联邦政府的首脑，俄罗斯国家的行政权力被俄罗斯总统和总理所共同分享，但总理职权上较总统小。

**简介**
在帝俄时代，俄罗斯帝国大臣会议主席，也可称为首相，由沙皇任命，不能分享权力。在苏联时代，政府首脑是人民委员会主席（1946年前）和部长会议主席（1946年后）。今日的俄罗斯总理由俄罗斯总统提名，国家杜马通过后任命。如果议会否决总理提名，总统必须提名其他人选。如果议会连续否决三名人选，总统就必须解散议会，重新大选。总统有权解除总理职务。总统换届后，总理必须率领内阁总辞，新任总统重新提名总理人选。在总统死亡或者辞职、解职时，总理作为第一顺位继任人担任临时总统职务。2020年俄罗斯修改宪法，规定总理、内阁其他成员由国家杜马推荐、总统任命。

**历任政府首脑**

**时间线**
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1900 till:31/12/2020
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1905
Colors =
id:imperial   value:rgb(1,0.5,0)   legend: 俄罗斯帝国
id:provisional  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)   legend: 临时
id:soviet value:rgb(1,0,0)  legend: 苏联
id:postsoviet value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1)  legend: 俄罗斯联邦
Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100
TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"历史时期:"
BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM
from: 06/11/1905 till: 05/05/1906 color:imperial text:"维特" fontsize:10
from: 05/05/1906 till: 21/07/1906 color:imperial text:"戈列梅金" fontsize:10
from: 21/07/1906 till: 18/09/1911 color:imperial text:"斯托雷平" fontsize:10
from: 18/09/1911 till: 12/02/1914 color:imperial text:"科科夫佐夫" fontsize:10
from: 12/02/1914 till: 02/02/1916 color:imperial text:"戈列梅金" fontsize:10
from: 02/02/1916 till: 23/11/1916 color:imperial text:"施蒂默尔" fontsize:10
from: 23/11/1916 till: 09/01/1917 color:imperial text:"特列波夫" fontsize:10
from: 09/01/1917 till: 12/03/1917 color:imperial text:"戈利岑" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1917 till: 07/07/1917 color:provisional text:"李沃夫" fontsize:10
from: 07/07/1917 till: 08/11/1917 color:provisional text:"克伦斯基" fontsize:10
from: 08/11/1917 till: 21/01/1924 color:soviet text:"列宁" fontsize:10
from: 02/02/1924 till: 18/05/1929 color:soviet text:"李可夫" fontsize:10
from: 18/05/1929 till: 03/11/1930 color:soviet text:"瑟尔佐夫" fontsize:10
from: 03/11/1930 till: 22/07/1937 color:soviet text:"苏利莫夫" fontsize:10
from: 22/07/1937 till: 17/09/1938 color:soviet text:"布尔加宁" fontsize:10
from: 29/07/1939 till: 02/06/1940 color:soviet text:"瓦赫鲁舍夫" fontsize:10
from: 02/06/1940 till: 23/06/1943 color:soviet text:"霍赫洛夫" fontsize:10
from: 05/05/1942 till: 02/05/1943 color:soviet text:"Konstantin Pamfilov (代)" fontsize:10
from: 23/06/1943 till: 23/03/1946 color:soviet text:"柯西金" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1946 till: 09/03/1949 color:soviet text:"罗季奥诺夫" fontsize:10
from: 09/03/1949 till: 20/10/1952 color:soviet text:"切尔诺乌索夫" fontsize:10
from: 20/10/1952 till: 24/01/1956 color:soviet text:"普扎诺夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/01/1956 till: 19/12/1957 color:soviet text:"米哈伊尔·亚斯诺夫" fontsize:10
from: 19/12/1957 till: 31/03/1958 color:soviet text:"科兹洛夫" fontsize:10
from: 31/03/1958 till: 23/11/1962 color:soviet text:"波利扬斯基" fontsize:10
from: 23/11/1962 till: 23/07/1971 color:soviet text:"沃罗诺夫" fontsize:10
from: 23/07/1971 till: 24/06/1983 color:soviet text:"索洛缅采夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/06/1983 till: 03/10/1988 color:soviet text:"沃罗特尼科夫" fontsize:10
from: 03/10/1988 till: 15/06/1990 color:soviet text:"亚历山大·弗拉索夫弗拉索夫" fontsize:10
from: 15/06/1990 till: 26/09/1991 color:soviet text:"西拉耶夫" fontsize:10
from: 26/09/1991 till: 06/11/1991 color:postsoviet text:"罗博夫 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 06/11/1991 till: 15/06/1992 color:postsoviet text:"叶利钦" fontsize:10
from: 15/06/1992 till: 14/12/1992 color:postsoviet text:"盖达尔 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 14/12/1992 till: 23/03/1998 color:postsoviet text:"切尔诺梅尔金" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1998 till: 23/03/1998 color:postsoviet text:"叶利钦 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1998 till: 23/08/1998 color:postsoviet text:"基里延科" fontsize:10
from: 23/08/1998 till: 11/09/1998 color:postsoviet text:"切尔诺梅尔金 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 11/09/1998 till: 12/05/1999 color:postsoviet text:"普里马科夫" fontsize:10
from: 12/05/1999 till: 09/08/1999 color:postsoviet text:"斯捷帕申" fontsize:10
from: 09/08/1999 till: 07/05/2000 color:postsoviet text:"普京" fontsize:10
from: 07/05/2000 till: 24/02/2004 color:postsoviet text:"卡西亚诺夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/02/2004 till: 05/03/2004 color:postsoviet text:"赫里斯坚科 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 05/03/2004 till: 14/09/2007 color:postsoviet text:"弗拉德科夫" fontsize:10
from: 14/09/2007 till: 08/05/2008 color:postsoviet text:"祖布科夫" fontsize:10
from: 08/05/2008 till: 07/05/2012 color:postsoviet text:"普京" fontsize:10
from: 08/05/2012 till: 16/01/2020 color:postsoviet text:"梅德韦杰夫" fontsize:10
from: 16/01/2020 till: end color:postsoviet text:"米舒斯京" fontsize:10

**参考文献**

**外部连结**
 俄罗斯总理府date=20130617202923