薯蓣目

薯蓣目（学名：Dioscoreales）在现代的植物分类系统（例如：被子植物种系发生学组及被子植物亲缘分类网等）是被子植物单子叶植物的一目。同属类百合单子叶植物，本目物种与露兜树目物种是姐妹群关系。
现时本目包括有三个科、22个属和850个物种。

**分类**
1981年的克郎奎斯特系统并没有这一目，薯蓣科被归类于百合目。而1998年根据亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法中承认了这一目，包括五个科，后来在2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法中，调整合并为只包括三个科APWeb：
*薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae
*水玉簪科 Burmanniaceae
*纳茜菜科 Nartheciaceae

**种系发生学**
本目与其它

**分布及栖息地**
本目物种分布于全球除南极洲以外的各大洲。这些物种主要分布于热带或亚热带，但有部分属于薯蓣科及纳茜菜科的物种见于欧洲及北美洲较凉快的区域。
如同其他单子叶植物，本目物种可在地底形成贮存营养的器官，只有水玉簪科例外。水玉簪科是一种菌异营腐生植物，其物种完全没有光合作用的能力。

**参考文献**

**参考书目**

**文章及书本章节**
 , In 1995- , In 2000 
**  Excerpts-  dead-url = no - ref=harv- cite journal|last=Huber|first=H|authorlink=Herbert Huber|title=Die Samenmerkmale und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Liliifloren|journal=Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München|year=1969|volume=8|pages=219–538|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52263#page/639/mode/1up|language=de|accessdate=10 February 2015|ref=harv|archive-date=2015-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211014423/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/52263#page/639/mode/1up|dead-url=no- dead-url=no- citation|last1=Merckx|first1=Vincent S. F. T.|last2=Smets|first2=Erik F.|title=Thismia americana, the 101st Anniversary of a Botanical Mystery|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences|date=February 2014|volume=175|issue=2|pages=165–175|doi=10.1086/674315- , In 2010- dead-url=no- ref=harv

**书册及论坛纪录**
 dead-url=no- ref=harv- ref=harv- dead-url=no-  ref=harv- ref=harv- dead-url=no- cite book|last1=Martius|first1=Karl Friedrich Philipp von|authorlink=Karl Martius|title=Conspectus regni vegetabilis: secundum characteres morphologicos praesertim carpicos in classes ordines et familias digesti...|publisher=Schrag|location=Nuremberg|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7730#/summary|date=1835|accessdate=9 January 2016|language=la,de|ref=harv|archive-date=2020-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208122301/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7730#/summary|dead-url=no- dead-url=no- dead-url=yes- citation|editor1-last=Wilson|editor1-first=K. L.|editor2-last=Morrison|editor2-first=D. A.|title=Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998)|year=2000|publisher=CSIRO|location=Collingwood, Australia|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/2424.htm|isbn=0-643-06437-0|accessdate=14 January 2014|archive-date=2014-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104257/http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/2424.htm|dead-url=no

**Databases**
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**APG**
 cite journal |last=APG I|authorlink=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|title=An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants |journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |year=1998 |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=531–553. |jstor=2992015 |ref=harv- cite journal |last=APG II |title=An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |year=2003 |volume=141 |issue=4 |pages=399–436 |doi=10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x |ref=harv- cite journal |last=APG III |title=An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |year=2009 |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=3 January 2014 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |ref=harv |author= |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |archive-date=2017-05-25 |dead-url=yes - cite journal |last=APG IV |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |year=2016 |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/abstract |accessdate=13 June 2016 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 |ref=harv |archive-date=2018-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305111633/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/abstract |dead-url=no 

**外部链接**
  NCBI 分类法 date=20190629053239