詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖

詹姆斯·泰特·布莱克纪念奖（James Tait Black Memorial Prize）是英国最古老的文学奖，主要与豪森登奖一同颁发文学奖。此奖项创办于1919年，每年评奖一次，是布莱克夫人（Mrs. Janet Coats Black）为了纪念她的最后一任丈夫而设立的；她向Scottish_Arts_Council（Scottish Arts Council）进行了捐助。奖项的获得者是由爱丁堡大学英语文学系的教授们从前一年在英国出版的英语作品中选出的。布莱克奖包括“小说奖”，“传记奖”和“戏剧奖”，各项奖金为3000英镑。该奖的历届获奖者中包括了著名的D·H·劳伦斯、E·M·福斯特、格雷厄姆·格林、威廉·戈尔丁。

**小说历年获奖名单**
 1920 休·沃波尔  The Secret City - 1921 大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯 The Lost Girl - 1922 沃尔特·德拉梅尔 Memoirs of a Midget - 1923 大卫·加内特 Lady Into Fox（女人变狐狸）- 1924 阿诺德·贝内特 Riceyman Steps - 1925 爱德华·摩根·福斯特 A Passage to India - 1926 Liam O'Flaherty The Informer - 1927 瑞克里芙·霍尔 Adam's Breed - 1928 Francis Brett Young The Portrait of Clare - 1929 西格夫里·萨松 Memoirs of a Foxhunting Man - 1930 J. B. Priestley The Good Companions - 1931 E. H. Young Miss Mole - 1932 Kate O'Brien Without My Cloak - 1933 Helen Simpson Boomerang - 1934 A. G. Macdonnell England, Their England - 1935 罗伯特·格雷夫斯  I, Claudius and Claudius the God - 1936 L. H. Myers The Root and the Flower - 1937 Winifred Holtby South Riding - 1938 Neil M. Gunn Highland River - 1939 C. S. Forester  A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours - 1940 奥尔德斯·赫胥黎  After Many a Summer Dies the Swan - 1941 Charles Morgan The Voyage - 1942 Joyce Cary A House of Children - 1943 亚瑟·伟利 Translation of Monkey by Wu Ch'êng-ên - 1944 Mary Lavin Tales from Bective Bridge - 1945 Forrest Reid Young Tom - 1946 L. A. G. Strong Travellers - 1947 Oliver Onions Poor Man's Tapestry - 1948 L. P. Hartley Eustace and Hilda - 1949 格雷厄姆·格林 The Heart of the Matter - 1950 Emma Smith The Far Cry - 1951 Robert Henriquez Through the Valley - 1952 W. C. Chapman-Mortimer Father Goose - 1953 伊夫林·沃 Men at Arms - 1954 玛格丽特·肯尼迪 Troy Chimneys - 1955 C·P·斯诺 The Men and the Masters - 1956 Ivy Compton-Burnett Mother and Son - 1957 Rose Macauley The Towers of Trebizond - 1958 Anthony Powell At Lady Molly's - 1959 安格斯·威尔逊 The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot - 1960 Rex Warner Imperial Caesar - 1961 Jennifer Dawson The Ha-Ha - 1962 Ronald Hardy Act of Destruction - 1963 Gerda Charles A Slanting Light - 1964 Frank Tuohy The Ice Saints - 1965 Muriel Spark The Mandelbaum Gate - 1966 Christine Brooke-Rose Such, and Aidan Higgins Langrishe, Go Down - 1967 Margaret Drabble Jerusalem The Golden - 1968 Maggie Ross The Gasteropod - 1969 Elizabeth Bowen Eva Trout - 1970 Lily Powell The Bird of Paradise - 1971 纳丁·戈迪默 A Guest of Honour - 1972 约翰·伯格 G - 1973 艾瑞斯·梅铎 The Black Prince - 1974 劳伦斯·达雷尔 Monsieur, or the Prince of Darkness - 1975 Brian Moore The Great Victorian Collection - 1976 约翰·班维尔 Doctor Copernicus - 1977 约翰·勒卡雷 The Honourable Schoolboy - 1978 Maurice Gee Plumb - 1979 威廉·戈尔丁 Darkness Visible - 1980 约翰·马克斯维尔·库切 Waiting for the Barbarians - 1981 萨尔曼·拉什迪 Midnight's Children；保罗·索鲁 The Mosquito Coast - 1982 布鲁斯·查特文 On the Black Hill - 1983 Jonathan Keates Allegro Postillions - 1984 J·G·巴拉德 Empire of the Sun；安洁拉·卡特 Nights at the Circus- 1985 Robert Edric Winter Garden - 1986 Jenny Joseph Persephone - 1987 George Mackay Brown The Golden Bird: Two Orkney Stories - 1988 Piers Paul Read A Season in the West - 1989 詹姆斯·科尔曼 A Disaffection - 1990 威廉·波伊 Brazzaville Beach - 1991 Iain Sinclair Downriver - 1992 Rose Tremain Sacred Country - 1993 Caryl Phillips Crossing the River - 1994 阿兰·霍灵赫斯特 The Folding Star - 1995 Christopher Priest The Prestige - 1996 格雷厄姆·斯威夫特 Last Orders, and Alice Thompson Justine - 1997 安德鲁·米勒 Ingenious Pain - 1998 Beryl Bainbridge Master Georgie - 1999 Timothy Mo Renegade, or Halo2 - 2000 查蒂·史密斯  《白牙》 - 2001 Sid Smith Something Like a House - 2002 强纳森·法兰森 修正- 2003	Andrew O'Hagan  Personality- 2004	David Peace GB84- 2005	伊恩·麦克尤恩 Saturday - 2006	戈马克·麦卡锡 The Road- 2007	Rosalind Belben Our Horses in Egypt- 2008	塞巴斯蒂安·巴里 The Secret Scripture- 2009	A·S·拜厄特 The Children's Book- 2010	Tatjana Soli The Lotus Eaters- 2011	Padgett Powell You and I- 2012	Alan Warner The Deadman's Pedal- 2013	Jim Crace Harvest- 2014	Zia Haider Rahman In the Light of What We Know- 2015	Benjamin Markovits You Don't Have to Live Like This- 2016	Eimear McBride The Lesser Bohemians- 2017	Eley Williams Attrib. and other stories- 2018	Olivia Laing Crudo- 2019	Lucy Ellmann Ducks, Newburyport- 2020	Shola von Reinhold Lote