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Danh sách liệt kê các cấp phân loại dưới họ của họ Xương rồng Cactaceae

**Lịch sử nghiên cứu phân loại**

**Phân họ Cactoideae**

**Tông Browningieae**
 Armatocereus Backeb.- Browningia Cárdenas, Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb.- Jasminocereus Britton & Rose- Neoraimondia Britton & Rose
synonyms: Neocardenasia Backeb.- Stetsonia Britton & Rose

**Tông Cacteae**
 Acharagma (N.P.Taylor) Glass- AriocarpusScheidw. - living rock
synonyms: Anhalonium Lem., Neogomesia Castañeda, Neogomezia Buxb. (orth. var.), Roseocactus A.Berger, Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler (nom. inval.)
Tập tin:Astrophytum myriostigma.jpg|nhỏ|phải|Astrophytum myriostigma- Astrophytum Lem.
synonyms: Astrophyton Lawr. (orth. var.), Maierocactus E.C.Rost- Aztekium Boed.- Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem. - beehive cactus
synonyms: Aulacothele Monv. (nom. inval.), Cumarinia Buxb., Glandulifera (Salm-Dyck) Fric, Lepidocoryphantha Backeb., Roseia Fric (nom. inval.)- Echinocactus Link & Otto - barrel cactus
synonyms: Brittonrosea Speg., Echinofossulocactus Lawr., Homalocephala Britton & Rose- Echinomastus Britton & Rose- Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose - pingpong ball cactus- Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus
synonyms: Cochiseia W.H.Earle, Escobesseya Hester, Fobea Fric (nom. inval.), Neobesseya Britton & Rose- Ferocactus Britton & Rose - barrel cactus
synonyms: Bisnaga Orcutt, Brittonia C.A.Armstr. (nom. inval.)- Geohintonia Glass & W.A.Fitz Maur.- Leuchtenbergia Hook.- Lophophora J.M.Coult. - peyote- Mammillaria Haw. - fishhook cactus, globe cactus, pincushion cactus, bird's-nest cactus
synonyms: Bartschella Britton & Rose, Cactus L., Chilita Orcutt, Cochemiea (K.Brandegee) Walton, Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Ebnerella Buxb., Haagea Fric, Krainzia Backeb., Lactomammillaria Fric (nom. inval.), Leptocladia Buxb., Leptocladodia Buxb., Mamillaria F.Rchb. (orth. var.), Mamillopsis (E.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose, Mammariella Shafer (nom. inval.), Mammilaria Torr. & A.Gray (orth. var.), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose, Oehmea Buxb., Phellosperma Britton & Rose, Porfiria Boed., Pseudomammillaria Buxb., Solisia Britton & Rose- Mammilloydia Buxb.- Neolloydia Britton & Rose
synonyms: Napina Fric (nom. inval.), Pseudosolisia Y.Itô (nom. inval.)- Obregonia Fric- Ortegocactus Alexander- Pediocactus Britton & Rose - hedgehog cactus
synonyms: Navajoa Croizat, Pilocanthus B.W.Benson & Backeb.- Pelecyphora C.Ehrenb.
synonyms: Encephalocarpus A.Berger- Sclerocactus Britton & Rose - fishhook cactus
synonyms: Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose, Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson, Glandulicactus Backeb., Toumeya Britton & Rose- Stenocactus (K.Schum.) A.W.Hill
synonyms: Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose, Efossus Orcutt (orth. var.)- Strombocactus Britton & Rose- Thelocactus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Hamatocactus Britton & Rose, Thelomastus Fric (nom. inval.)- Turbinicarpus (Backeb.) Buxb. & Backeb. - top cactus
synonyms: Gymnocactus Backeb., Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb., Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme

**Tông Calymmantheae**
 Calymmanthium F.Ritter
synonyms: Diploperianthium F.Ritter (nom. inval.)

**Tông Cereeae**
 Arrojadoa Britton & Rose- Brasilicereus Backeb.- Cereus Mill. - sweet potato cactus
synonyms: Mirabella F.Ritter, Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Subpilocereus Backeb.- Cipocereus F.Ritter
synonyms: Floribunda F.Ritter- Coleocephalocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Buiningia Buxb.- Discocactus Pfeiff. (xương rồng đĩa)- Melocactus Link & Otto
synonyms: Cactus Britton & Rose- Micranthocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Austrocephalocereus Backeb., Siccobaccatus P.J.Braun & Esteves- Pierrebraunia Esteves- Pilosocereus Byles & G.D.Rowley - tree cactus
synonyms: Pilocereus K.Schum., Pseudopilocereus Buxb.- Praecereus Buxb.- Stephanocereus A.Berger- Uebelmannia Buining

**Tông Hylocereeae**
 Disocactus Lindl.
synonyms: Aporocactus Lem., Aporocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm., Chiapasia Britton & Rose, Disisocactus Kunze (orth. var.), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Lobeira Alexander, Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose, Pseudonopalxochia Backeb., Trochilocactus Linding., Wittia K.Schum., Wittiocactus Rauschert- Epiphyllum Haw. - climbing cactus
synonyms: Phyllocactus Link, Phyllocereus Miq.- Hylocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - nightblooming cactus
synonyms: Wilmattea Britton & Rose- Selenicereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose - moonlight cactus, nightblooming cereus
synonyms: Cryptocereus Alexander, Deamia Britton & Rose, Marniera Backeb., Mediocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocactus Britton & Rose, Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)- Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose- Weberocereus Britton & Rose
synonyms: Eccremocactus Britton & Rose, Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose

**Tông Notocacteae**
 Austrocactus Britton & Rose- Blossfeldia Werderm.- Cintia Knize & Ríha- Copiapoa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter- Eriosyce Phil.
synonyms: Ceratistes Labour. (nom. inval.), Chileniopsis Backeb., Chileocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chileorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Chiliorebutia Fric (orth. var.), Delaetia Backeb., Dracocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining, Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining, Horridocactus Backeb., Islaya Backeb., Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz, Neoporteria Britton & Rose, Neoporteria Backeb., Neotanahashia Y.Itô, Nichelia Bullock (nom. inval.), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) A.W.Hill, Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb., Thelocephala Y.Itô- Eulychnia Phil.
synonyms: Philippicereus Backeb.- Frailea Britton & Rose- Neowerdermannia Fric- Parodia Speg.
synonyms: Acanthocephala Backeb., Brasilicactus Backeb., Brasiliparodia F.Ritter, Brasilocactus Fric (nom. inval.), Chrysocactus Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô, Eriocactus Backeb., Eriocephala Backeb., Friesia Fric (nom. inval.), Hickenia Britton & Rose, Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck, Microspermia Fric, Neohickenia Fric, Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric, Sericocactus Y.Itô, Wigginsia D.M.Porter- Yavia R.Kiesling & Piltz

**Tông Pachycereeae**
 Acanthocereus (Engelm. ex A.Berger) Britton & Rose - triangle cactus
synonyms: Dendrocereus Britton & Rose, Monvillea Britton & Rose- Bergerocactus Britton & Rose - snakecactus
synonyms: Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)- Carnegiea Britton & Rose - carnegia, saguaro- Cephalocereus Pfeiff. - old man cactus
synonyms: Haseltonia Backeb., Neodawsonia Backeb., Pilocereus Lem.- Corryocactus Britton & Rose
synonym: Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Erdisia Britton & Rose, Eulychnocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.)- Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus
synonyms: Morangaya G.D.Rowley, Wilcoxia Britton & Rose- Escontria Rose- Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Neoabbottia Britton & Rose- ×Myrtgerocactus Moran 
**Myrtillocactus × Bergerocactus- Myrtillocactus Console
synonyms: Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)- Neobuxbaumia Backeb.
synonyms: Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb., Rooksbya Backeb.- ×Pacherocactus G.D.Rowley
**Pachycereus × Bergerocactus
A night blooming cactus- Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Backebergia Bravo, Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose, Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose, Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda- Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
synonyms: Cullmannia Distefano, Neoevansia W.T.Marshall, Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose- Polaskia Backeb.
synonyms: Chichipia Backeb. (nom. inval.), Heliabravoa Backeb.- Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter- Stenocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
synonyms: Hertrichocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus Backeb., Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb., Machaerocereus Britton & Rose, Marshallocereus Backeb., Neolemaireocereus Backeb., Rathbunia Britton & Rose, Ritterocereus Backeb.

**Tông Rhipsalideae**
 Lepismium Pfeiff.
synonyms: Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose, Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach, Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck- Rhipsalis Gaertn.
synonyms: Cassytha Mill., Erythrorhipsalis A.Berger, Hariota Adans., Lymanbensonia Kimnach- Hatiora Britton & Rose
synonyms: Epiphyllopsis Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Hariota DC., Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose- Schlumbergera Lem. - holiday cactus
synonyms: Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Epiphyllum Pfeiff., Opuntiopsis Knebel (nom. inval.), Zygocactus K.Schum., Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.)

**Tông Trichocereeae**
 Acanthocalycium Backeb.
synonyms: Spinicalycium Fric (nom. inval.)- Arthrocereus A.Berger- Brachycereus Britton & Rose- Cleistocactus Lem.
synonyms: Akersia Buining, Bolivicereus Cárdenas, Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter, Borzicactus Riccob, Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Cephalocleistocactus F.Ritter, Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. (orth. var.), Clistanthocereus Backeb., Demnosa Fric, Gymnanthocereus Backeb., Hildewintera F.Ritter, Loxanthocereus Backeb., Maritimocereus Akers, Pseudoechinocereus Buining (nom. inval.), Seticereus Backeb., Seticleistocactus Backeb., Winteria F.Ritter, Winterocereus Backeb.- Denmoza Britton & Rose- Echinopsis Zucc. - San Pedro
synonyms: Acantholobivia Backeb., Acanthopetalus Y.Itô, Andenea Fric (nom. inval.), Aureilobivia Fric, nom. inval., Chamaecereus Britton & Rose, Chamaelobivia Y. Itô (nom. inval.), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F.Ritter, Echinolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Echinonyctanthus Lem., Furiolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Helianthocereus Backeb, Heterolobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Hymenorebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining, Leucostele Backeb., Lobirebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Lobivia Britton & Rose, Lobiviopsis Fric (nom. inval.), Megalobivia Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô, Neolobivia Y.Itô, Pilopsis Y.Itô (nom. inval.), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb., Rebulobivia Fric (nom. inval.), Salpingolobivia Y.Itô, Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining, Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas, Soehrensia Backeb., Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.- Espostoa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Binghamia Britton & Rose, Pseudoespostoa Backeb., Thrixanthocereus Backeb., Vatricania Backeb.- Espostoopsis Buxb.
synonyms: Gerocephalus F.Ritter- Facheiroa Britton & Rose
synonyms: Zehntnerella Britton & Rose- Gymnocalycium Pfeiff. ex Mittler - Chin cactus
synonyms: Brachycalycium Backeb.- Haageocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Floresia Krainz & F.Ritter ex Backeb. (nom. inval.), Haageocactus Backeb. (nom. inval.), Lasiocereus F.Ritter, Neobinghamia Backeb., Peruvocereus Akers- ×Haagespostoa G.D.Rowley = Haageocereus × Espostoa- Harrisia Britton - applecactus
synonyms: Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob., Roseocereus Backeb.- Leocereus Britton & Rose- Matucana Britton & Rose
synonyms: Eomatucana F.Ritter- Mila Britton & Rose- Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
synonyms: Arequipa Britton & Rose, Arequipiopsis Kreuz. & Buining, Morawetzia Backeb., Submatucana Backeb.- Oroya Britton & Rose- Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb.- Rauhocereus Backeb.- Rebutia K.Schum.
synonyms: Aylostera Speg., Bridgesia Backeb., Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz., Echinorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Eurebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Gymnantha Y.Itô, Mediolobivia Backeb., Mediorebutia Fric (nom. inval.), Neogymnantha Y.Itô, Reicheocactus Backeb., Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Spegazzinia Backeb., Sulcorebutia Backeb., Weingartia Werderm.- Samaipaticereus Cárdenas- Weberbauerocereus Backeb.
synonyms: Meyenia Backeb.- Yungasocereus F.Ritter

**Phân họ Maihuenioideae**
 Maihuenia (Phil. ex F.A.C.Weber) K.Schum.

**Phân họ Opuntioideae**

**Tông Austrocylindropuntieae**
 Austrocylindropuntia Backeb.- Cumulopuntia F.Ritter

**Tông Cylindropuntieae**
 Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth
synonyms: Marenopuntia Backeb.- Cylindropuntia (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth - chollas- Grusonia F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose- Micropuntia Daston- Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose
synonyms: Peireskiopsis Vaupel (orth. var.)- Quiabentia Britton & Rose

**Tông Opuntieae**
 Brasiliopuntia (K.Schum.) A.Berger- Consolea Lem.- Miqueliopuntia Fric ex F.Ritter- Opuntia Mill. - prickly pears
synonyms:Airampoa Fric, Cactodendron Bigelow, nom. inval., Cactus Lem., Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle, Clavarioidia Kreuz. (nom. inval.), Ficindica St.-Lag., Nopalea Salm-Dyck, Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.), Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.), Salmiopuntia Fric (nom. inval.), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle, Tunas Lunell, Weberiopuntia Fric- Tacinga Britton & Rose- Tunilla D.R.Hunt & Iliff

**Tông Pterocacteae**
 Pterocactus K.Schum.

**Tông Tephrocacteae**
 Maihueniopsis Speg.
synonyms: Puna R.Kiesling- Tephrocactus Lem.
synonyms: Pseudotephrocactus Fric,

**Phân họ Pereskioideae**
 Pereskia Mill.
synonyms: Peirescia Zucc. (orth. var.), Peireskia Steud. (orth. var.), Perescia Lem. (orth. var.), Rhodocactus (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth

**Tham khảo**

**Liên kết ngoài**
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