Astraea (Turbinidae)

Astraea là một chi ốc biển từ trung bình tới lớn, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển thuộc họ Turbinidae, họ ốc xà cừ.

**Các loài**
Các loài thuộc chi bao gồm:
*Astraea heliotropium (Martyn, 1784)
 Các loài tuyệt chủng:
*†Astraea (Liotiastralium) venezuelana  Weisbord 1962
*†Astraea (Pomaulax) gradata  Grant and Gale 1931
*†Astraea (Pomaulax) morani  Loel and Corey 1932
*†Astraea (Vitiastraea) holmesi  Ladd 1966
*†Astraea bicarinata Suter, 1917 
*†Astraea fimbriata  Borson 1821
*†Astraea stellare  Gmelin 1791
*†Astraea stirps Laws, 1932 
*†Astraea tentoriiformis  Jonas, 1844
 Các loài đồng nghĩa
*†Astraea (Australium) rhodestoma  Lamarck 1822: synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)- Astraea americana (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)- Astraea andersoni (Smith, 1902): synonym of Bolma andersoni (Smith, 1902)- Astraea babelis (P. Fischer, 1874): synonym of Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874)- Astraea brevispina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Lithopoma brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)- Astraea buschii (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Uvanilla buschii (Philippi, 1844)- Astraea calcar (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)- Astraea cookii (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cookia sulcata (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea cubanum Philippi, 1849: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786) - Astraea danieli Alf & Kreipl, 2006: synonym of Astralium danieli (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)- Astraea dominicana A. H. Verrill, 1950: synonym of Lithopoma tuber (Linnaeus, 1758) - Astraea gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)- Astraea heimburgi (Dunker, 1882): synonym of Astralium heimburgi (Dunker, 1882)- Astraea hokianga Laws, 1948: synonym of Bembicium hokianga (Laws, 1948)- Astraea imbricata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea imbricatum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea jacquelineae Marche-Marchad, 1957: synonym of Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)- Astraea johnstoni (Odhner, 1923): synonym of Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)- Astraea lapidifera Röding, 1798: synonym of Xenophora (Xenophora) conchyliophora (Born, 1780)- Astraea latispina (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Astralium latispina (Philippi, 1844)- Astraea longispina Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium longispina (Lamarck, 1822)- Astraea milloni B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973: synonym of Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)- Astraea olfersii (Philippi, 1846): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)- Astraea olivacea (W. Wood, 1828): synonym of Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828)- Astraea papillatum Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea persica Dall, 1907: synonym of Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)- Astraea petrothauma Berry, 1940: synonym of Megastraea turbanica (Dall, 1910)- Astraea phoebia Röding, 1798: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)- Astraea polaris Röding, 1798: synonym of Stellaria solaris (Linnaeus, 1764)- Astraea rhodostoma Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)- Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)- Astraea rupicollina Stohler, 1959: synonym of Megastraea turbanica (Dall, 1910)- Astraea semicostata (Kiener, 1850): synonym of Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)- Astraea sirius Hedley, C., 1923: synonym of Astralium tentoriiforme (Jonas, 1845)- Astraea spirata (Dall, 1911): synonym of Pomaulax spiratus (Dall, 1911)- Astraea sulcata (Martyn, 1784): synonym of Cookia sulcata (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880): synonym of Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)- Astraea tectum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)- Astraea tuber (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Lithopoma tuber (Linnaeus, 1758) - Astraea tuberosum: synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)- Astraea undosa (Wood, 1828): synonym for Lithopoma undosum (Wood, 1828)- Astraea unguis (Wood, 1828): synonym of Uvanilla unguis (W. Wood, 1828)- Astraea venezuelensis Flores & Caceres, 1984: synonym of Lithopoma tuber (Linnaeus, 1758)

**Hình ảnh**

**Chú thích**


**Tham khảo**
 Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. Shells and molluscs of Angola. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
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