Nestor Ivanovych Makhno

Nestor Ivanovych Makhno (26 tháng 10 năm 1888 – 25 tháng 7 năm 1934), biệt danh Bat'ko Makhno ("Cha Makhno"), là một nhà cách mạng vô trị chủ nghĩa người Ukraina, và là thủ lĩnh Nghĩa quân Cách mạng Ukraina thời nội chiến Ukraina (1917-1921).

**Chú thích**

**Tham khảo**

**Thư mục**
 chú thích sách |last1=Avrich |first1=Paul |author-link=Paul Avrich |chapter=Nestor Makhno: The Man and the Myth |title=Anarchist Portraits |pages= 111–124 |date=1988 |language=en |isbn=978-0-691-04753-9 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton |oclc=17727270  
title-link=Anarchist Portraits - chú thích sách| first = William Henry| last = Chamberlin| author-link = William Henry Chamberlin| chapter = Ukraina, Whirlpool of Peasant Anarchism |title = The Russian Revolution |volume=II| year = 1987| orig-year= 1935 |location = Princeton |publisher = Princeton University Press | pages=221–241| lccn = 87-3719 |isbn = 0-691-05493-2 |oclc = 311567963- chú thích sách |last=Darch|first=Colin|title=Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–1921|year=2020|location=London|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-1786805263|oclc=1225942343- chú thích sách |last1=Footman |first1=David |title=Civil War in Russia |url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp |url-access=limited |date=1961 |chapter=Makhno |pages= 245–302 |language=en |publisher=Praeger |location=New York |series=Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism |volume=114 |oclc=254495418  
lccn=62-17560- url=https://archive.org/details/rageofnations0000kant/page/173- chú thích sách|first=Peter|last=Kenez|author-link=Peter Kenez|editor-first1=John D.|editor-last1=Klier|editor-link1=John Klier|editor-first2=Shlomo|editor-last2=Lambroza|chapter=Pogroms and White ideology in the Russian Civil War|title=Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History|url=https://archive.org/details/pogromsantijewis00john|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1992|isbn=0521405327|oclc=895464910|pages= 293–313- chú thích sách |last= Lincoln|first= William Bruce|author-link=W. Bruce Lincoln|chapter = The Ukraine in Ferment |title= Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War|url= https://archive.org/details/redvictoryhistor0000linc|year= 1989|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=0-671-63166-7|lccn=89-21721|oclc=795310657|pages= 302–328- chú thích sách |last1=Malet |first1=Michael |title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War |date=1982 |language=English |isbn=978-0-333-25969-6 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=London |oclc=8514426  - chú thích sách |last1=Palij |first1=Michael |title=The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution |date=1976 |language=en |isbn=978-0-295-95511-7 |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle |series=Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe |oclc=81941010  
title-link=The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution - chú thích sách |last1=Patterson |first1=Sean |title=Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921 |year=2020 |language=en |isbn=978-0-88755-578-7 |oclc=1134608930 |location=Manitoba |publisher=University of Manitoba Press - oclc=7925080  - chú thích sách|editor-first1=Steven J.|editor-last1=Hirsch|editor-first2=Lucien|editor-last2=van der Walt|editor-link2=Lucien van der Walt|chapter=The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921|title=Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940|first=Aleksandr|last=Shubin|series=Studies in Global Social History|volume=6|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|year=2010|pages=147–191|isbn=978-9004188495|oclc=868808983- chú thích sách |last1=Skirda |first1=Alexandre |author-link=Alexandre Skirda |translator-last1=Sharkey |translator-first1=Paul |title=Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921 |date=2004 |orig-year=1982 |language=en |isbn=978-1-902593-68-5 |publisher=AK Press |location=Oakland  
oclc=60602979 - chú thích sách|last=Sysyn|first=Frank|author-link=Frank Sysyn|chapter-url=http://www.ditext.com/sysyn/makhno.html|chapter=Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Revolution|editor-first=Taras|editor-last=Hunczak|editor-link=Taras Hunczak|title=The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution|year=1977|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=271–304|oclc=942852423|isbn= 978-0674920095|url= http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215305/http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|access-date= 23 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015

**Đọc thêm**
 chú thích sách|author-link=Peter Arshinov|last=Arshinov|first=Peter|url=http://www.ditext.com/arshinov/makhno.html|title=History of the Makhnovist Movement|oclc=579425248|publisher=Black & Red|location=Detroit|year=1974|orig-year=1923- chú thích sách|author-link=Volin|first=Vsevolod Mikhailovich|last=Eichenbaum|url=http://www.ditext.com/voline/unknown.html|title=The Unknown Revolution|year=1955|orig-year=1947|location=New York|publisher=Libertarian Book Club|isbn=0919618251|oclc=792898216|translator-first=Holley|translator-last=Cantine|translator-link=Holley Cantine- chú thích tạp chí|last=Gilley|first=Christopher|title=Makhno, Nestor Ivanovich|journal=1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War|doi=10.15463/ie1418.10117|date=8 October 2014|editor-first1=Ute|editor-last1=Daniel|editor-first2=Peter|editor-last2=Gatrell|editor-first3=Oliver|editor-last3=Janz|editor-first4=Heather|editor-last4=Jones|editor-first5=Jennifer|editor-last5=Keene|editor-first6=Alan|editor-last6=Kramer|editor-first7=Bill|editor-last7=Nasson|publisher=Free University of Berlin|location=Berlin|url=https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/makhno_nestor_ivanovich/2014-10-08|access-date=13 January 2021|oclc=895280021- chú thích sách|last=Goldman|first=Emma|author-link=Emma Goldman|chapter=A Visit from the Ukraina|title=My Disillusionment in Russia|year=1923|location=New York|publisher=Doubleday|pages=94–106|isbn=978-1-4191-3601-6|oclc=250732439- chú thích sách|first=Dirk|last=Gora|url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/memuari/gora-d-russian-dance-of-death/|title=A Russian Dance of Death|location=Claremont|publisher=Key Books Publishers|year=1930|orig-year=1921|oclc=2002299- chú thích sách|last=Guérin|first=Daniel|author-link=Daniel Guérin|chapter=Nestor Makhno|title=No Gods, No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781904859253|publisher=AK Press|year=2005|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|isbn=1-904859-25-9|oclc=1156129943|lccn=2005930956|location=Oakland|pages= 497–540- chú thích sách|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|publisher=AK Press|year=1996|location=Edinburgh|isbn=1873176783|oclc=924883878|url=https://libcom.org/library/struggle-against-state-other-essays-makhno- chú thích sách|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Russian Revolution in Ukraine (March 1917 – April 1918)|url=http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/memoirs/book1/index.htm|publisher=Black Cat Press|location=Edmonton|year=2007|isbn=978-0973782714|oclc=187835001|orig-year=1928|translator-first=Malcolm|translator-last=Archibald- chú thích sách|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=Mémoires et écrits: 1917–1932|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|year=2009|location=Paris|isbn=978-2851842862|oclc=690866794|publisher=Ivrea|language=fr- chú thích sách|last=Menzies|first=Malcolm|title=Makhno, une épopée: le soulèvement anarchiste en Ukraine, 1918–1921|translator-first=Michel|translator-last=Chrestien|location=Paris|publisher=P. Belfond|year=1972|oclc=370883941|language=fr- chú thích sách|first1=Michal|last1=Przyborowski|first2=Dariusz|last2=Wierzchoś|title=Machno w Polsce|location=Poznan|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza Bractwa "Trojka"|year=2012|isbn=978-83-933082-1-7|oclc=814303677|language=pl- chú thích sách |last1=Nomad |first1=Max |author-link1=Max Nomad|chapter=The Warrior: Nestor Makhno, the Bandit Who Saved Moscow |title=Apostles of Revolution |date=1939 |language=en |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=Boston |oclc=717604079  
pages=302–342- chú thích sách|first=Victor|last=Savchenko|author-link=Victor A. Savchenko|title=Махно|trans-title=Makhno|location=Kharkiv|publisher=Folio|year=2005|isbn=9660330537|oclc=66091188|language=uk- chú thích sách|first=Sergeĭ Nikolaevich|last=Semanov|title=Нестор Махно: вожак анархистов|trans-title=Nestor Makhno: Anarchist Chieftain|publisher=Veche|location=Moscow|year=2005|isbn=5953305192|oclc=1171373855|language=ru- chú thích sách|first=Sergeĭ Nikolaevich|last=Semanov|title=Махно: подлинная история|trans-title=Makhno: An Authentic History|location=Moscow|publisher=AST-PRESS|year=2001|isbn=5780508305|oclc=50990634|language=ru- chú thích sách|first=D.|last=Wierzchoś|chapter=Nestor Machno i jego kontakty z Polakami i Polską|title=Studia z dziejów polskiego anarchizmu|editor-first1=Eryk|editor-last1=Krasucki|editor-first2=Michał|editor-last2=Przyborowski|editor-first3=Radosław|editor-last3=Skrycki|location=Szczecin|publisher=Szczecin Scientific Society|year=2011|isbn=978-8393394210|oclc=804017743|language=pl

**Liên kết ngoài**
  Kho lưu trữ Nestor Makhno-  Các công trình của hoặc  nói về Nestor Makhno tại The Anarchist Library-  Các công trình của hoặc nói về Nestor Makhno tại Libcom.org- cite AV media | people = Hélène Châtelain | date = 1996 | title = Nestor Makhno, paysan d'Ukraine | trans-title = Nestor Makhno, Peasant of Ukraine | type = Phim tài liệu | language = fr | url = https://archive.org/details/nestormakhnopayasansdukraine | access-date = 29 December 2021 | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = Marseille | publisher = 13 Production | id = | isbn = | oclc = 1038580600 | quote = - cite podcast| url= https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-behind-the-bastards-29236323/episode/part-one-nestor-makhno-anarchist-warlord-75468315/| title= Nestor Makhno: Anarchist Warlord and Book Club Aficionado| website=Behind the Bastards| publisher=iHeartMedia| host=Robert Evans| date=22 December 2020| time= | access-date=29 December 2021- cite AV media | people = Tristan Johnson | date = 6 July 2017 | title = Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Black Army: No Harmless Power | trans-title = | type = Video internet | language = | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQED76ly7Cs | access-date = 29 December 2021 | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = London, Ontario | publisher = Step Back | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = - Cite episode | title = Nestor Makhno | episode-link = | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqphVZ8Jl-E | access-date = 29 December 2021 | series = Making History | series-link = | first = | last = | network = Ukrinform | station = UATV | date = 12 May 2019 | season = | series-no = | number = | minutes = | time = | transcript = | transcript-url = | quote = | language = en 
Thể loại:Sinh năm 1888
Thể loại:Mất năm 1934
Thể loại:Người Ukraina thế kỷ 19
Thể loại:Người Ukraina thế kỷ 20
Thể loại:Nhà cách mạng Ukraina