Makhnovshchyna

Makhnovshchyna (Махновщина) là một phong trào quần chúng hướng tới việc thiết lập một xã hội theo chủ nghĩa cộng sản vô trị ở miền nam và đông Ukraina trong thời kỳ chiến tranh giành độc lập Ukraina (1917–1921). Lấy tên theo tổng tư lệnh Nghĩa quân Cách mạng Ukraina, Nestor Makhno, mục đích của phong trào là nhằm sáng lập một hệ thống các xô-viết tự do điều hành sự chuyển tiếp sang một xã hội không nhà nước và không giai cấp.

**Xem thêm**
Lực lượng Vũ trang Nam Nga
*Catalonia Cách mạng
*Hội liên hiệp Nhân dân Triều Tiên ở Mãn Châu

**Tham khảo**

**Dẫn chú**

**Thư mục**
cite book|author-link=Peter Arshinov|last=Arshinov|first=Peter|url=https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-arshinov-history-of-the-makhnovist-movement-1918-1921|title=History of the Makhnovist Movement|oclc=579425248|publisher=Black & Red|location=Detroit|year=1974|orig-year=1923
*cite book|last=Avrich|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Avrich|title=The Russian Anarchists|year=1971|orig-year=1967|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-00766-7|oclc=1154930946
*cite book|first=Colin|last=Darch|title=Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21|year=2020|location=London|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-0745338880|oclc=1225942343
*cite book|author-link=Volin|first=Vsevolod Mikhailovich|last=Eichenbaum|url=http://www.ditext.com/voline/unknown.html|title=The Unknown Revolution|year=1955|orig-year=1947|location=New York|publisher=Libertarian Book Club|isbn=0919618251|oclc=792898216|translator-first=Holley|translator-last=Cantine|translator-link=Holley Cantine
*cite book|last1=Footman|first1=David|title=Civil War in Russia|url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp|url-access=limited|date=1961|chapter=Makhno|pages= 245–302|language=en|publisher=Praeger|location=New York|series=Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism|volume=114|oclc=254495418|df=mdy-all|lccn=62-17560
*cite book|last=Magocsi|first=Paul R.|author-link=Paul Robert Magocsi|title=A History of Ukraine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t124cP06gg0C|year=1996|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-0830-5|oclc=757049758
*cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=Mémoires et écrits: 1917–1932|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|year=2009|location=Paris|isbn=978-2851842862|oclc=690866794|publisher=Ivrea|language=fr
*cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Russian Revolution in Ukraine (March 1917 – April 1918)|url=http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/memoirs/book1/index.htm|publisher=Black Cat Press|location=Edmonton|year=2007|isbn=978-0973782714|oclc=187835001|orig-year=1928|translator-first=Malcolm|translator-last=Archibald
*cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|publisher=AK Press|year=1996|location=Edinburgh|isbn=1873176783|oclc=924883878|url=https://libcom.org/library/struggle-against-state-other-essays-makhno
*cite book|first=Peter H.|last=Marshall|author-link=Peter Marshall (author)|chapter=Russia and the Ukraine|title=Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism|year=1993|location=London|publisher=Fontana Press|isbn=978-0-00-686245-1|oclc=1042028128|pages=469–478
*cite book|first=Michael|last=Malet|url=https://libcom.org/library/nestro-makhno-russian-civil-war|title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War|year=1982|isbn=0-333-25969-6|oclc=1194667963|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=London
*cite book|first=Michael|last=Palij|title=The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921|year=1976|url=http://www.ditext.com/palij/makhno.html|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=0295955112|oclc=2372742|series=Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe of the Institute for Comparative and Foreign Area Studies|volume=7- Cite book |last1=Patterson |first1=Sean |title=Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921 |year=2020 |language=en |isbn=978-0-88755-578-7 |oclc=1134608930 |location=Manitoba |publisher=University of Manitoba Press 
*oclc=7925080
*cite book|editor-first1=Steven J.|editor-last1=Hirsch|editor-first2=Lucien|editor-last2=van der Walt|editor-link2=Lucien van der Walt|chapter=The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921|title=Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940|first=Aleksandr|last=Shubin|series=Studies in Global Social History|volume=6|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|year=2010|pages=147–191|isbn=978-9004188495|oclc=868808983
*cite book|author-link=Alexandre Skirda|last=Skirda|first=Alexandre|title=Nestor Makhno: Anarchy's Cossack|url=https://libcom.org/library/nestor-makhno-anarchys-cossack-alexandre-skirda|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|year=2004|location=Edinburgh|publisher=AK Press|isbn=1-902593-68-5|oclc=58872511|orig-year=1982
*cite book|first=Orest|last=Subtelny|author-link=Orest Subtelny|title=Ukraine: A History|year=1988|location=Toronto|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-5808-9|oclc=20722741
*cite book|last=Sysyn|first=Frank|author-link=Frank Sysyn|chapter-url=http://www.ditext.com/sysyn/makhno.html|chapter=Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Revolution|editor-first=Taras|editor-last=Hunczak|editor-link=Taras Hunczak|title=The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution|year=1977|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=271–304|oclc=942852423|isbn= 978-0674920095|url=http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215305/http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|access-date= 23 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015

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Thể loại:Cách mạng thế kỷ 20
Thể loại:Chính trị nông nghiệp
Thể loại:Cách mạng vô trị
Thể loại:Quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ khởi đầu năm 1918