Diệt chủng Gaza

Theo một Ủy ban Đặc biệt của Liên Hợp Quốc, Tổ chức Ân xá Quốc tế, cùng nhiều chuyên gia và tổ chức về nhân quyền khác, Israel đang thực hiện hành vi diệt chủng đối với nhân dân Palestine trong cuộc xâm lược và đánh bom Dải Gaza như một phần của cuộc chiến Gaza. Các hành vi diệt chủng được nhắc đến ở đây bao gồm: giết người quy mô lớn, lợi dụng nạn đói làm vũ khí chiến tranh, phá hủy cơ sở hạ tầng dân sự, tấn công nhân viên y tế, di dời cưỡng bức dân thường. Nhiều nhà quan sát – bao gồm các chuyên gia của Liên Hợp Quốc, Báo cáo viên đặc biệt của Liên Hợp Quốc về các vùng lãnh thổ Palestine bị chiếm đóng Francesca Albanese,pp=13–14 và Tổ chức Theo dõi Nhân quyền – đã trích dẫn tuyên bố của các quan chức cấp cao Israel mà có thể cho thấy "ý định hủy diệt" toàn bộ hoặc một phần dân số Gaza, tức điều kiện cần để thỏa mãn tiêu chí pháp lý cấu thành tội diệt chủng.
Tính đến tháng 4 năm 2025, Bộ Y tế Gaza đã báo cáo ít nhất 50.500 ca tử vong ở Dải Gaza – cứ 44 người thì có 1 người chết – với con số trung bình 93 người chết mỗi ngày.2025 Hầu hết nạn nhân là dân thường, trong đó ít nhất 50% là phụ nữ và trẻ em.2024a So với các cuộc xung đột toàn cầu gần đây khác, đây là cuộc chiến với số lượng nhà báo, nhân viên cứu trợ nhân đạo, nhân viên y tế và trẻ em thiệt mạng nằm trong thứ hạng cao nhất. Hàng nghìn thi thể được cho là vẫn còn đang nằm dưới những đống đổ nát của các tòa nhà bị phá hủy.2024 Một nghiên cứu trên tạp chí The Lancet ước tính đã có 64.260 ca tử vong do chấn thương vào tháng 6 năm 2024, đồng thời lưu ý rằng con số thương vong tiềm năng có thể còn lớn hơn nữa khi tính cả các ca tử vong "gián tiếp".2025 Tính đến tháng 1 năm 2025, ước lượng tương đương về số ca tử vong do chấn thương là vào khoảng 80.000.p=23 Số người bị thương là hơn 100.000;2024 Gaza có tỉ lệ trẻ em bị què cụt trên đầu người cao nhất thế giới.2024 
Hơn 1,9 triệu người Palestine – 85% dân số Gaza – đã bị ép phải di dời. Cuộc phong tỏa của Israel đã góp phần gây ra nạn đói và nguy cơ mất an ninh lương thực ở Gaza, trong khi một số thường dân Israel tiếp tục ngăn chặn hoặc tấn công các đoàn xe viện trợ nhân đạo vượt biên giới. Ngay từ đầu cuộc xung đột, Israel đã cắt nguồn cung cấp nước và điện của Gaza. Tính đến tháng 8 năm 2024, chỉ 17 trong số 36 bệnh viện của Gaza hoạt động một phần;2025 84% trung tâm y tế của Gaza bị phá hủy hoặc hư hại.2024 Israel cũng đã phá hủy nhiều công trình kiến trúc mang tính biểu tượng văn hóa của Gaza, chẳng hạn như tất cả 12 cơ sở đại học, 80% trường học,2024b nhiều nhà thờ Hồi giáo, Kitô giáo, viện bảo tàng và thư viện.
Chính phủ Nam Phi đã khởi kiện Israel tại Tòa án Công lý Quốc tế (ICJ), cáo buộc quốc gia này vi phạm công ước quốc tế về tội diệt chủng. Theo phán quyết ban đầu, ICJ đã chấp thuận quyền của Nam Phi được khởi kiện Israel, đồng thời công nhận người Palestine có quyền được bảo vệ trước các hành vi diệt chủng nhắm vào họ. Tòa án đã ra lệnh cho Israel tuân thủ nghĩa vụ của mình theo công ước quốc tế bằng cách thực hiện mọi biện pháp có thể nhằm ngăn chặn sự ủy thác các hành vi diệt chủng, ngăn chặn và trừng phạt các hành vi kích động diệt chủng, và cho phép hỗ trợ nhân đạo cơ bản tuồn vào Gaza.2024 Tòa án sau đó cũng ra lệnh cho Israel tăng cường viện trợ nhân đạo cho Gaza và ngừng cuộc tấn công vào Rafah.2024b Tuy nhiên, chính phủ Israel đã bác bỏ các cáo buộc của Nam Phi.2024a

**Hành vi**
Hơn 1,9 triệu người Palestine—85% dân số Gaza—đã bị di dời cưỡng bức. Một cuộc phong tỏa cưỡng bức của Israel đã dự phần rất lớn vào nạn đói Dải Gaza và mối đe dọa của nạn đói ở Gaza, trong khi một số thường dân Israel đã chặn hoặc tấn công các đoàn xe cứu trợ chuyển vật tư nhân đạo qua biên giới. Vào đầu cuộc xung đột, Israel đã cắt nguồn cung cấp nước và điện của Gaza. Israel cũng đã phá hủy nhiều tòa nhà có ý nghĩa văn hóa, chẳng hạn như tất cả 12 trường đại học của Gaza, 80% trường học, và nhiều nhà thờ Hồi giáo, nhà thờ, bảo tàng và thư viện. Liên Hợp Quốc và nhiều cơ quan thông tấn ước tính rằng khoảng 70% người Palestine thiệt mạng ở Gaza là phụ nữ và trẻ em, với ít nhất 20.000 người Palestine đã thiệt mạng ở Gaza tính đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Theo Bộ Y tế Gaza và Văn phòng Thông tin Chính phủ, tính đến ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2024, hơn 22.300 người đã được xác nhận đã tử vong. 
Trích dẫn nhiều sĩ quan tình báo và chiến trường Israel từ cuộc chiến ở Gaza, +972 Magazine và Local Call đưa tin rằng, theo hai nguồn tin, IDF đã quyết định trong những tuần đầu tiên của cuộc chiến sẽ cho phép giết tới 15 đến 20 thường dân cho mỗi chiến binh cấp thấp, trong khi đối với một chiến binh cấp cao như chỉ huy lữ đoàn hoặc tiểu đoàn, việc giết hơn 100 thường dân đã được cho phép. Một sĩ quan tình báo cũng cho biết Israel không quan tâm đến việc giết các đặc vụ Palestine khi họ tham gia vào một hoạt động quân sự hoặc chỉ trong một tòa nhà quân sự, mà thích ném bom họ tại nhà riêng của họ "mà không do dự" như một lựa chọn đầu tiên, nói rằng "Dễ hơn nhiều để ném bom nhà của một gia đình" nơi họ dễ xác định vị trí và nhắm mục tiêu hơn. Một sĩ quan tình báo khác cho biết khi nhắm vào các chiến binh trẻ, Israel chỉ sử dụng bom ngu, loại bom có ​​thể phá hủy toàn bộ tòa nhà, để không "lãng phí bom đắt tiền vào những người không quan trọng". Theo lời khai trước Quốc hội Israel, những người lính Israel lái xe ủi đất bọc thép D9 62 tấn của Lực lượng Phòng vệ Israel đã được lệnh "chạy qua những tên khủng bố, cả sống lẫn chết, lên tới hàng trăm tên". 
Tính đến ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2024, theo Bộ Y tế Gaza, số ca tử vong đã tăng lên 40.691 và số ca tử vong được xác định danh tính là 34.344. Trong số những ca tử vong được xác định danh tính, 17.652 (51%) là phụ nữ và trẻ em, 2.955 (9%) là người già thuộc mọi giới tính và 13.737 (40%) là nam giới. Rasha Khatib, Martin McKee và Salim Yusuf đã công bố trong mục thư từ của The Lancet ước tính số ca tử vong mà cuộc xung đột có thể gián tiếp gây ra trong những tháng và năm tới. Số ca tử vong gián tiếp của người Palestine do bệnh tật dự kiến ​​sẽ cao hơn nhiều do cường độ của cuộc xung đột, cơ sở hạ tầng chăm sóc sức khỏe bị phá hủy, thiếu lương thực, nước, nơi trú ẩn và nơi an toàn để dân thường chạy trốn, và việc cắt giảm tài trợ cho UNRWA. Sử dụng các cuộc xung đột khác làm điểm tham chiếu, họ ước tính rằng tổng số ca tử vong liên quan đến xung đột ở Gaza có thể cao hơn từ ba đến 15 lần so với số ca tử vong được báo cáo. Bằng cách nhân số ca tử vong được báo cáo với năm, họ lập luận rằng theo ước tính thận trọng, "186.000 ca tử vong hoặc thậm chí nhiều hơn có thể là do cuộc xung đột hiện tại ở Gaza". Người phát ngôn của chính phủ Israel Eylon Levy đã bác bỏ những cáo buộc "với sự ghê tởm" này. 

**Đồng lõa**
Vào tháng 10 năm 2023, nhà phân tích chính trị và ứng viên tiến sĩ Lena Obermaier lập luận rằng Đức là đồng lõa trong tội ác chiến tranh của Israel chống lại Gaza. Bà đã nêu chi tiết cách hầu hết các hãng thông tấn lớn nhất của Đức "im lặng về các chính sách diệt chủng của Israel trong quá khứ" và vẫn như vậy. Bà cũng nhấn mạnh đến việc cảnh sát đàn áp các cuộc biểu tình ủng hộ Palestine trên khắp nước Đức. Vào tháng 2 năm 2024, các luật sư đại diện cho người Palestine tại Đức đã đệ đơn khiếu nại hình sự chống lại nhiều chính trị gia cấp cao, bao gồm Thủ tướng Đức Olaf Scholz, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Annalena Baerbock, Bộ trưởng Kinh tế Robert Habeck và Bộ trưởng Tài chính Christian Lindner vì đã "hỗ trợ và tiếp tay" cho tội diệt chủng ở Gaza. Vào ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2024, Nicaragua đã khởi xướng các thủ tục tố tụng chống lại Đức tại ICJ theo Công ước diệt chủng liên quan đến việc Đức hỗ trợ Israel trong chiến tranh Gaza. Vào tháng 3 năm 2024, công ty Birchgrove Legal có trụ sở tại Sydney đã đưa Thủ tướng Úc Anthony Albanese, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Penny Wong, Lãnh đạo phe đối lập Peter Dutton và những người khác đến ICC với tư cách là những kẻ tiếp tay cho tội diệt chủng, tội ác chiến tranh và tội ác chống lại loài người, với lý do cắt quỹ của UNRWA, cung cấp viện trợ quân sự và "sự ủng hộ chính trị rõ ràng" cho các hành động của Israel trong cuộc chiến tranh ở Gaza. 
Vào ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2023, Human Rights Watch cho biết việc xuất khẩu vũ khí của Anh bán cho Israel có thể khiến Anh trở thành đồng lõa trong tội ác chiến tranh. Luật pháp Anh quy định rằng giấy phép không được cấp khi có nguy cơ rõ ràng rằng các mặt hàng có thể được sử dụng để thực hiện hoặc tạo điều kiện cho hành vi vi phạm nghiêm trọng luật nhân đạo quốc tế, ví dụ như bao vây hoàn toàn Gaza hoặc pháo kích bừa bãi vào dân thường. Các nhóm nhân quyền Al-Haq và Mạng lưới Hành động Pháp lý Toàn cầu đã nộp đơn xin xem xét lại tư pháp các giấy phép xuất khẩu của chính phủ đối với việc bán vũ khí của Anh có khả năng được sử dụng trong hành động của Israel tại Gaza. Ngoài ra, James Denselow, Trưởng phòng Xung đột và Nhân đạo tại Save the Children UK, cho biết: "Bằng cách không thúc đẩy chấm dứt vĩnh viễn cuộc chiến hoặc lên tiếng phản đối việc vũ khí hóa viện trợ, Rishi Sunak và chính phủ của ông đã tiếp tay cho nỗi kinh hoàng đang diễn ra". Vào tháng 12, Bộ trưởng thứ nhất Scotland Humza Yousaf đã lên án việc Vương quốc Anh không tham gia dự thảo nghị quyết của Liên hợp quốc kêu gọi ngừng bắn ở Gaza, nói rằng điều này sẽ dẫn đến cái chết của nhiều trẻ em hơn.

**Chú thích**

**Tham khảo**

**Thư mục**
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** cite journal |last=Sorek |first=Tamir |date=6 February 2025 |title=Mainstreaming a Genocidal Imagination in Israeli Society: Settler-Colonialism, Settler Anxiety, and Biblical Cues |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |pages=1–24 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2025.2456321 |s2cid= |doi-access=free
** cite journal |last=Verdeja |first=Ernesto |date=20 January 2025 |title=The Gaza Genocide in Five Crises |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |pages=1–23 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2025.2452707 |doi-access=free
** cite journal |last1=Whyte |first1=Jessica |title=A "Tragic Humanitarian Crisis": Israel's Weaponization of Starvation and the Question of Intent |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |date=17 April 2024 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2024.2339637 |s2cid= |doi-access=free- cite journal |last=Abdo |first=Nahla |date=13 May 2024 |title=Israel's settler colonialism and the genocide in Gaza: Alternatives |journal=Studies in Political Economy |volume=105 |number=1 |pages=94–106 |doi=10.1080/07078552.2024.2325298- cite news |last=Abdul |first=Geneva |date=6 December 2023 |title=UK government faces legal challenge over arms exports to Israel |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/06/uk-government-faces-legal-challenge-over-arms-exports-to-israel |access-date=11 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213060015/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/06/uk-government-faces-legal-challenge-over-arms-exports-to-israel |archive-date=13 December 2023- cite news |last1=AbdulKarim |first1=Fatima |last2=Adnan |first2=Ghassan |title=Hamas Says Its Attack on Israel Was Planned for Two Years |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/hamas-says-its-attack-on-israel-was-planned-for-two-years-1VCaFNgV3H2e4bGsBUAm |access-date=4 December 2023 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113232117/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip/card/hamas-says-its-attack-on-israel-was-planned-for-two-years-1VCaFNgV3H2e4bGsBUAm |url-status=live- cite news |last=Abdulrahim |first=Raja |date=7 October 2023|title=Gaza Has Suffered Under 16-Year Blockade |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=24 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024053734/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/gaza-blockade-israel.html |url-status=live- cite magazine |last=Abraham |first=Yuval |author-link=Yuval Abraham |date=3 April 2024 |title='Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza |url=https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |access-date=29 October 2024 |magazine=+972 Magazine |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010022042/https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |archive-date=10 October 2024- cite news |last1=Abulhawa |first1=Susan |author1-link=Susan Abulhawa |date=18 October 2024 |title=I Went to Gaza. What I Saw Was a Holocaust |url=https://novaramedia.com/2024/10/18/i-went-to-gaza-what-i-saw-was-a-holocaust/ |work=Novara Media |access-date=21 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108160030/https://novaramedia.com/2024/10/18/i-went-to-gaza-what-i-saw-was-a-holocaust/ |archive-date=8 November 2024- cite magazine |last=Ackerman |first=Seth |date=4 January 2024 |title=There was an Iron Wall in Gaza |url=https://jacobin.com/2024/01/IRON-WALL-GAZA-ISRAEL-DEFENSE-FORCES-REALPOLITIK-PALESTINE-HISTORY?MC_CID=3B53D49205&MC_EID=B7EDF81030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105010623/https://jacobin.com/2024/01/IRON-WALL-GAZA-ISRAEL-DEFENSE-FORCES-REALPOLITIK-PALESTINE-HISTORY?MC_CID=3B53D49205&MC_EID=B7EDF81030 |archive-date=5 January 2024 |access-date=8 January 2024 |magazine=Jacobin- cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Nils |last2=Najjar |first2=Farah |date=4 April 2024 |title='The risk must be taken into account now' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-accused-of-ai-assisted-genocide-in-gaza?update=2817755 |work=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416141416/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/4/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-accused-of-ai-assisted-genocide-in-gaza?update=2817755 |archive-date=16 April 2024- cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Nils |last2=Uras |first2=Umut |date=5 May 2024 |title=Israel's war on Gaza live: Netanyahu accused of 'sabotaging' truce talks – Gaza death toll reaches 34,683 as Israeli offensive continues |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505130049/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |archive-date=5 May 2024- cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Nils |last2=Quillen |first2=Stephen |date=15 May 2024 |title='Ethnic cleansing a terrible crime, but genocide even worse: Ilan Pappe |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-new-nakba-as-hundreds-of-thousands-flee-attacks?update=2902013 |work=Al Jazeera |access-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522172430/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/15/israels-war-on-gaza-live-new-nakba-as-hundreds-of-thousands-flee-attacks?update=2902013 |archive-date=22 May 2024- cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Yasmine |date=12 December 2023 |title=Selling Weapons to Israel Could Make UK Complicit in War Crimes |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/12/selling-weapons-israel-could-make-uk-complicit-war-crimes |publisher=Human Rights Watch |access-date=11 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218005339/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/12/12/selling-weapons-israel-could-make-uk-complicit-war-crimes |archive-date=18 December 2023- cite news |last1=Aikman |first1=Ian |date=7 April 2024 |title=Israel 'can handle' any threat from Iran, says military chief |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68757080 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=BBC News |quote=Israel and its closest ally, the US, have been anticipating an Iranian attack ever since. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240409072859/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68757080 |archive-date=9 April 2024- cite news |author=AJLabs |date=22 January 2025 |title=Mapping 1,800 Israeli settler attacks in the West Bank since October 2023 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/22/mapping-1800-israeli-settler-attacks-in-the-occupied-west-bank-since-october-7 |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207235626/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/22/mapping-1800-israeli-settler-attacks-in-the-occupied-west-bank-since-october-7 |archive-date=7 February 2025- Cite news |last=Aladam |first=Mera |date=24 February 2025 |title=Senior Israeli official says all Palestinian adults in Gaza 'should be eliminated' |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/senior-israeli-official-says-palestinian-adults-gaza-should-be-eliminated |access-date=25 February 2025 |work=Middle East Eye |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225025956/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/senior-israeli-official-says-palestinian-adults-gaza-should-be-eliminated |archive-date=25 February 2025- cite news |last=Alam |first=Anam |title=Israel diplomat calls for 'destruction' of Gaza in TV rant |work=The New Arab |date=27 October 2023 |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-diplomat-calls-destruction-gaza-tv-rant |access-date=12 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208055326/https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-diplomat-calls-destruction-gaza-tv-rant |archive-date=8 December 2024- cite report |last1=Albanese |first1=Francesca |author1-link=Francesca Albanese |date=25 March 2024 |title=Anatomy of a Genocide: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Francesca Albanese |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/046/11/pdf/g2404611.pdf |publisher=United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128173148/https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/046/11/pdf/g2404611.pdf |archive-date=28 January 2025- cite news |last1=Alfonseca |first1=Kiara |date=11 October 2023 |title=Palestinian civilians suffer in Israel–Gaza crossfire as death toll rises |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/palestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll/story?id=103828889 |url-status=live |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012150320/https://abcnews.go.com/International/palestinian-civilians-suffer-israel-hamas-crossfire-death-toll/story?id=103828889 |archive-date=12 October 2023-  - cite web |title=Reprint of the full letter and signatories |url=https://www.mezan.org/public/en/post/46295 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026192122/https://www.mezan.org/public/en/post/46295 |archive-date=26 October 2023 |website=Al Mezan Center for Human Rights- cite news |last=Al-Khalidi |first=Suleiman |date=12 January 2024 |title=Jordan blames Israel for regional tensions, backs S.Africa in 'genocide' case |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordan-says-failure-curb-israel-endangers-wider-region-2024-01-12/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313190110/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordan-says-failure-curb-israel-endangers-wider-region-2024-01-12/ |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=16 July 2024 |work=Reuters- cite news |last1=Al-Mughrabi |first1=Nidal |date=13 January 2024 |title=Israel pushes ahead with Gaza offensive approaching 100 days of war |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-presses-with-gaza-offensive-approaching-100-days-war-2024-01-13/ |work=Reuters |access-date=14 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127095016/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-presses-with-gaza-offensive-approaching-100-days-war-2024-01-13/ |archive-date=27 January 2024- work=Northern Africa News- cite news |last1=Alsaafin |first1=Linah |last2=Siddiqui |first2=Usaid |date=10 February 2024 |title=Qatar strongly condemns Israeli threats to storm Rafah |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2697418 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211130345/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2697418 |archive-date=11 February 2024 |access-date=11 February 2024 |work=Al Jazeera- archive-date=19 December 2024- Cite journal |last=Angel |first=Arielle |date=24 September 2024 |title=Leaving Zion |url=https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii148/articles/arielle-angel-leaving-zion |journal=New Left Review |issue=148 |pages=23–40 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926154348/https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii148/articles/arielle-angel-leaving-zion |archive-date=26 September 2024- cite news |last1=Antonio |first1=Raymund |date=23 October 2023 |title=Civilians not a target: Envoy decries 'genocide' tag of Israel–Hamas war |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/23/civilians-not-a-target-envoy-decries-genocide-tag-of-israel-hamas-war |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101160309/https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/23/civilians-not-a-target-envoy-decries-genocide-tag-of-israel-hamas-war |archive-date=1 November 2023 |quote=Israeli Ambassador to the Philippines Ilan Fluss rejected the notion that his country is committing genocide in Gaza City, where a two-week war has erupted ... their measures were targeting Hamas members, and they were 'taking all measures to avoid having civilians affected" by attacks. 'We are informing civilians even before attacks: keep away from Hamas' infrastructure and Hamas' facilities,' ... Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, and killed at least 1,400 people, mostly civilians.- cite magazine |last=Assi |first=Seraj |date=20 February 2024 |title=Lula Is Right About Israel's Genocide in Gaza |url=https://jacobin.com/2024/02/lula-israel-gaza-genocide |magazine=Jacobin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225230416/https://jacobin.com/2024/02/lula-israel-gaza-genocide |archive-date=25 February 2024- cite news |last=Ayyash |first=M. Muhannad |date=2 November 2023 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/11/2/a-genocide-is-under-way-in-palestine# |title=A genocide is under way in Palestine |publisher=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121162240/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/11/2/a-genocide-is-under-way-in-palestine |archive-date=21 November 2023- archive-date=7 August 2024- cite news |last=Baisalov |first=Edil |author1-link=Edil Baisalov |date=18 March 2024 |title=Kirgiziya prizvala Izrail' i SShA prekratit' genotsid v Gaze |script-title=ru:Киргизия призвала Израиль и США прекратить геноцид в Газе |trans-title=Kyrgyzstan calls on Israel and the US to stop genocide in Gaza |url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/20270189 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318135748/https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/20270189 |archive-date=18 March 2024 |access-date=28 March 2024 |work=TASS |language=ru- cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Graeme |title=Israel Gaza: Hospitals caught on front line of war |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67401064 |work=BBC News |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228234514/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67401064 |archive-date=28 February 2024- cite news |last1=Balmer |first1=Crispian |date=13 May 2024 |title=Israel protests after Nobel laureate denounces Gaza invasion at Vatican |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/israel-protests-after-nobel-laureate-denounces-gaza-invasion-vatican-2024-05-13/ |work=Reuters |access-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240513211940/https://www.reuters.com/world/israel-protests-after-nobel-laureate-denounces-gaza-invasion-vatican-2024-05-13/ |archive-date=13 May 2024- cite news |last1=Barghouti |first1=Mariam |author1-link=Mariam Barghouti |date=14 October 2023 |title=On October 7, Gaza broke out of prison |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/14/on-october-7-gaza-broke-out-of-prison |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128015454/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/14/on-october-7-gaza-broke-out-of-prison |archive-date=28 November 2024- archive-date=26 December 2023- cite news |last1=Bartov |first1=Omer |author-link=Omer Bartov |date=13 August 2024 |title=As a former IDF soldier and historian of genocide, I was deeply disturbed by my recent visit to Israel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/13/israel-gaza-historian-omer-bartov |work=The Guardian |access-date=13 August 2024 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814194520/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/13/israel-gaza-historian-omer-bartov |archive-date=14 August 2024- Cite news |last=Bashir |first=Nada |date=5 December 2024 |title=Amnesty International says there is 'sufficient evidence' to accuse Israel of genocide in Gaza |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/04/world/amnesty-international-israel-genocide-gaza-intl/index.html |access-date=5 December 2024 |work=CNN |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209011431/https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/04/world/amnesty-international-israel-genocide-gaza-intl/index.html |archive-date=9 December 2024- archive-date=23 November 2024- cite news |last1=Basu |first1=Brishti |date=1 November 2023 |title=Dwindling supplies, damaged hospitals in Gaza prompt growing calls for aid, ceasefire |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/hospitals-supplies-gaza-aid-ceasefire-1.7014512 |work=CBC |access-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205062514/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/hospitals-supplies-gaza-aid-ceasefire-1.7014512 |archive-date=5 February 2024- cite web |last=Beaklini |first=Bruno Lima Rocha |date=25 October 2023 |title='War propaganda' – Brazil's media has abandoned journalistic standards over Gaza 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311204045/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/11/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj-gaza-aid-ruling |archive-date=11 March 2024 |work=The Guardian- cite web |last=Bennett |first=Stephen |date=23 October 2023 |title=On the Dehumanization of the Palestinians |url=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654481 |website=palestine-studies.com |publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies |access-date=3 July 2024 |archive-date=10 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210204105/https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654481 |url-status=live- cite news |last=Berg |first=Raffi |date=19 December 2024 |title=HRW accuses Israel of acts of genocide over Gaza water access |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c75wqr0k3dyo |access-date=21 December 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220111016/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c75wqr0k3dyo |archive-date=20 December 2024 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|last=Bigg |first=Matthew Mpoke |date=11 July 2024 |title=Fighting Isn't the Only Killer of Gazans Amid the War, Researchers Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/world/middleeast/gaza-war-death-toll-lancet.html |access-date=11 July 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712123712/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/world/middleeast/gaza-war-death-toll-lancet.html%20 |archive-date=12 July 2024- cite news |last=Bishara |first=Marwan |author-link=Marwan Bishara |date=12 October 2023 |title=Israel is manufacturing a case for genocide |language=en-US |newspaper=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/12/israel-is-manufacturing-a-case-for-genocide |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120213933/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/12/israel-is-manufacturing-a-case-for-genocide |archive-date=20 November 2023- cite news |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=9 January 2024 |title=How will ICJ rule on Gaza genocide case? 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Blasts ICJ's Portrayal of His Remarks, Says There Are Innocent Palestinians in Gaza |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240229123337/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-28/ty-article/herzog-blasts-icjs-portrayal-of-his-remarks-says-there-are-innocent-palestinians-in-gaza/0000018d-51cb-dfdc-a5ad-dbffce970000 |archive-date=29 February 2024- cite news |last=Litvin |first=Yoav |date=21 December 2023 |title=The anatomy of Zionist genocide |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/12/21/the-anatomy-of-zionist-genocide |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224052235/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/12/21/the-anatomy-of-zionist-genocide |archive-date=24 February 2024- cite web |last=Luban |first=David |date=22 May 2024 |title=What the ICC Prosecutor Charged – and Didn't Charge – in Gaza Warrants |url=https://www.justsecurity.org/95985/icc-gaza-warrant-charges/ |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=Just Security |language=en-US 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007153042/https://www.972mag.com/israeli-tv-hasbara-media-gaza/ |archive-date=7 October 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=20 October 2024- cite web |last1=Lynch |first1=Marc |last2=Telhami |first2=Shibley |date=20 June 2024 |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/gloom-about-the-day-after-the-gaza-war-pervasive-among-mideast-scholars/ |title=Gloom about the 'day after' the Gaza war pervasive among Mideast scholars |publisher=Brookings |access-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626215734/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/gloom-about-the-day-after-the-gaza-war-pervasive-among-mideast-scholars/ |archive-date=26 June 2024- Cite news |last1=Maçães |first1=Bruno |author1-link=Bruno Maçães |last2=Levy |first2=Gideon |author2-link=Gideon Levy |date=8 January 2024 |title='They kill anything that moves' |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international-content/the-international-interview/2024/01/gideon-levy-south-africa-genocide-israel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821075219/https://www.newstatesman.com/international-content/the-international-interview/2024/01/gideon-levy-south-africa-genocide-israel |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=21 August 2024 |work=The New Statesman |language=en-US- cite news |last=Mack |first=Eitay |date=7 March 2023 |title=Israel: Evidence of Bezalel Smotrich's support for genocide is clear. The US must act |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-us-bezalel-smotrich-evidence-genocide-support |work=Middle East Eye |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220133858/https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-us-bezalel-smotrich-evidence-genocide-support |archive-date=20 December 2023- cite news |last1=Mackenzie |first1=James |last2=Lubell |first2=Maayan |date=29 October 2023 |title=Israel launches Gaza war's second phase with ground operation, Netanyahu says |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/eu-calls-humanitarian-pauses-gaza-aid-israel-raids-enclave-2023-10-26/ |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231029040509/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/eu-calls-humanitarian-pauses-gaza-aid-israel-raids-enclave-2023-10-26/ |archive-date=29 October 2023 |quote=Israel has tightened its blockade on and bombarded Gaza for three weeks after the Islamist group Hamas' Oct. 7 assault killed 1,400 Israelis ... Abbas ... said, 'Our people in the Gaza Strip are facing a war of genocide and massacres committed by the Israeli occupation forces in full view of the entire world.'- cite news |last1=Magdy |first1=Samy |last2=Shurafa |first2=Wafaa |last3=Kullab |first3=Samya |date=12 November 2023 |title=Dwindling fuel supplies for Gaza's hospital generators put premature babies in incubators at risk |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/dwindling-fuel-supplies-gazas-hospital-generators-put-premature-104211808 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023021534/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/dwindling-fuel-supplies-gazas-hospital-generators-put-premature-104211808 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |access-date=24 October 2023 |publisher=ABC News- cite news |last=Magdy |first=Sam |date=5 December 2024 |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-rights-amnesty-genocide-19aa8fb76f7271942e73d5d7a42434e0 |title=Amnesty International says Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. Israel rejects the allegations |work=AP News |access-date=17 December 2024 |archive-date=17 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217174023/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-rights-amnesty-genocide-19aa8fb76f7271942e73d5d7a42434e0 |url-status=live- Cite news |last1=Magid |first1=Jacob |last2=Sharon |first2=Jeremy |date=12 January 2024 |title=Germany says will intervene at The Hague on Israel's behalf, blasts genocide charge |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/germany-says-will-intervene-at-the-hague-on-israels-behalf-blasts-genocide-charge/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610064208/https://www.timesofisrael.com/germany-says-will-intervene-at-the-hague-on-israels-behalf-blasts-genocide-charge/ |archive-date=10 June 2024 |access-date=12 July 2024 |work=The Times of Israel- cite news |last=Magid |first=Jacob |date=24 September 2024 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After Nearly Three Months of Bombing |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 December 2023 |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |language=en-US |access-date=12 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208193621/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |archive-date=8 December 2024- cite news |last=Maltz |first=Judy |date=14 March 2024 |title=Pro-Palestinian Protesters Block Access to New York Times Newsroom, Accuse Staff of 'Complicity in Genocide' |url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2024-03-14/ty-article/.premium/pro-palestinians-protesters-target-nyt-building-blocking-access-to-newsroom/0000018e-3d66-d67c-a18e-ff6f0b390000 |work=Haaretz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314192234/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2024-03-14/ty-article/.premium/pro-palestinians-protesters-target-nyt-building-blocking-access-to-newsroom/0000018e-3d66-d67c-a18e-ff6f0b390000 |archive-date=14 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October 2024 |title=Le déchirement autour du mot «génocide» |language=fr |trans-title=The rift around the word "genocide" |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/monde/moyen-orient/821121/y-il-genocide-gaza |work=Le Devoir |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250312184658/https://www.ledevoir.com/monde/moyen-orient/821121/y-il-genocide-gaza |archive-date=12 March 2025- cite news |last=Marsh |first=Sarah |date=9 November 2023 |title=Germany accused of silencing pro-Palestinian voices at U.N. rights forum |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/germany-accused-silencing-pro-palestinian-voices-un-rights-forum-2023-11-09/ |work=Reuters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120060719/https://www.reuters.com/world/germany-accused-silencing-pro-palestinian-voices-un-rights-forum-2023-11-09/ |archive-date=20 November 2023·- cite news |last1=Marsi |first1=Federica |last2=Varshalomidze |first2=Tamila |last3=Harb |first3=Ali |author3-link=Ali Harb |last4=Osgood |first4=Brian |date=14 February 2024 |title=In Gaza, Biden administration complicit: Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-afraid-to-leave-as-israel-fires-on-hospital?update=2708406 |work=Al Jazeera |access-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214182846/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-afraid-to-leave-as-israel-fires-on-hospital?update=2708406 |archive-date=14 February 2024- cite news |last=Marsi |first=Federica |date=27 February 2024 |title=How much aid has entered Gaza? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-biden-comments-turn-focus-back-to-gaza-ceasefire?update=2735412 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227143519/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-biden-comments-turn-focus-back-to-gaza-ceasefire?update=2735412 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |work=Al Jazeera- cite news 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202165606/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-gaza-workers-torture-abuse-detention |archive-date=2 February 2024- cite news |last1=Massoud |first1=Bassam |last2=Fick |first2=Maggie |date=23 December 2023 |title=Gaza death toll: why counting the dead has become a daily struggle |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114213315/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fight-keep-counting-dead-gaza-2023-12-21/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |work=Reuters- cite magazine |last1=Matar |first1=Haggai |date=7 October 2023 |title=Gaza's shock attack has terrified Israelis. 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|url=https://www.thejournal.ie:443/amnesty-international-invented-definitiion-of-genocide-israel-gaza-6568231-Dec2024/ |access-date=12 December 2024 |work=TheJournal.ie |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211193111/https://www.thejournal.ie/amnesty-international-invented-definitiion-of-genocide-israel-gaza-6568231-Dec2024/ |archive-date=11 December 2024- cite news |last=Meakem |first=Allison |date=10 October 2023 |title=The Geopolitics of Palestine, Explained |work=Foreign Policy |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/10/israel-palestine-conflict-gaza-hamas-war-geography-history/ |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015213033/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/10/10/israel-palestine-conflict-gaza-hamas-war-geography-history/ |url-status=live- cite news |last=Meara |first=Paul |date=7 November 2023 |title=Kid Cudi Speaks Out on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Calls for Peace and Palestinian Liberation |url=https://www.bet.com/article/r8obi6/kid-cudi-calls-gaza-ceasefire |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=BET |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109003034/https://www.bet.com/article/r8obi6/kid-cudi-calls-gaza-ceasefire |archive-date=9 January 2024- Cite web |author=Media Matters Staff |date=18 December 2023 |title=Michelle Bachmann to Charlie Kirk: "It's time that Gaza ends. The 2 million people who live there, they are clever assassins. They need to be removed from that land." |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/charlie-kirk/michelle-bachmann-charlie-kirk-its-time-gaza-ends-2-million-people-who-live-there-they |access-date=19 December 2023 |website=Media Matters for America |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219113014/https://www.mediamatters.org/charlie-kirk/michelle-bachmann-charlie-kirk-its-time-gaza-ends-2-million-people-who-live-there-they |archive-date=19 December 2023- Cite news |last=van der Merwe |first=Ben |date=4 April 2024 |title=Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed – how are they recording their dead? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-war-health-system-collapse-in-gaza-leaves-authorities-struggling-to-count-the-dead-13107279 |access-date=26 July 2024 |work=Sky News |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424190142/https://news.sky.com/story/israel-hamas-war-health-system-collapse-in-gaza-leaves-authorities-struggling-to-count-the-dead-13107279 |archive-date=24 April 2024- Cite news |last1=Merzougui |first1=Natalie |last2=Rashed |first2=Maria |date=26 August 2024 |title=Has Israel taken enough action to prevent alleged incitement to genocide? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cze5w2wd4x0o |access-date=30 September 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240929203250/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cze5w2wd4x0o |archive-date=29 September 2024- Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Ellen |date=9 January 2024 |title=Blinken calls genocide case against Israel 'meritless' |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/4398781-israel-gaza-blinken-genocide-case-meritless/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109225241/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4398781-israel-gaza-blinken-genocide-case-meritless/ |archive-date=9 January 2024 |access-date=12 July 2024 |work=The Hill- cite news |last=Mitrovica |first=Andrew |date=20 November 2023 |title=Getting away with a call to genocide in Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/11/20/all-of-them |access-date=3 December 2023 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216224755/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/11/20/all-of-them |archive-date=16 December 2023- cite news |last=Mitrovica |first=Andrew |date=7 April 2024 |title=Israel's message: 'Don't feed the Palestinians' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/4/7/dont-feed-the-palestinians |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407111911/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2024/4/7/dont-feed-the-palestinians |archive-date=7 April 2024- cite journal |last=Moallem |first=Minoo |date=2023 |title=Bombs with Lies: Media Representation of Genocide in Gaza |journal=Feminist Studies |volume=49 |number=2 |pages=542–543 |doi=10.1353/fem.2023.a915928 |s2cid=266454168- cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Edna |last2=Stepansky |first2=Joseph |last3=Najjar |first3=Farah |date=1 November 2023 |title=Rights group accuses US of complicity in children's deaths in Gaza |work=Al Jazeera |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/1/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-grows-over-israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp?update=2455675 |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102022100/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/1/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-grows-over-israeli-attack-on-gaza-refugee-camp?update=2455675 |archive-date=2 November 2023- cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Edna |last2=Najjar |first2=Farah |last3=Stepansky |first3=Joseph |date=15 November 2023 |title=Abbas: Israel's war on Gaza is 'genocide' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/15/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-says-it-plans-to-raid-al-shifa-ministry?update=2488711 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116004227/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/15/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-says-it-plans-to-raid-al-shifa-ministry?update=2488711 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |access-date=16 November 2023 |work=Al Jazeera- cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Edna |last2=Siddiqui |first2=Usaid |date=12 March 2024 |title=Aid organisations sue Denmark to stop arms sales to Israel |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-2000-medical-staff-starving-in-north-ministry?update=2767974 |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312142511/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-2000-medical-staff-starving-in-north-ministry?update=2767974 |archive-date=12 March 2024- cite news |last=Mohyeldin |first=Ayman |date=10 December 2024 |url=https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 |title=Why Amnesty International and other experts say Israel is committing genocide in Gaza |work=MSNBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214011946/https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 |archive-date=14 December 2024- cite news |last=Monks |first=Kieron |date=6 October 2024 |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/evacuate-die-israel-generals-plan-north-gaza-3310922 |title='Evacuate or die': Israel moves towards 'general's plan' for north Gaza |newspaper=iNews |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241006134926/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/evacuate-die-israel-generals-plan-north-gaza-3310922 |archive-date=6 October 2024- doi-access=free - cite web |last1=Moorman |first1=Taijuan |last2=Robinson |first2=KiMi |date=7 November 2023 |title=Celebrities call for ceasefire, decry civilian deaths: Hollywood reacts to Israel-Hamas war 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Gaza. But it may be on the way there |url=https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2025-01-30/ty-article-opinion/.premium/its-either-two-states-or-genocide/00000194-b831-d5a7-ab9d-ffb9b2450000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206165037/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2025-01-30/ty-article-opinion/.premium/its-either-two-states-or-genocide/00000194-b831-d5a7-ab9d-ffb9b2450000 |archive-date=2025-02-06 |access-date=9 February 2025 |work=Haaretz |language=en |url-status=live - cite news |last1=Moutafa |first1=Laila Hussein |date=12 December 2023 |title=Opinion: When libraries like Gaza's are destroyed, what's lost is far more than books |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-12/gaza-library-bombing |work=Los Angeles Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808195337/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-12/gaza-library-bombing |archive-date=8 August 2024- Cite news |last1=Mraffko |first1=Clothilde |date=9 March 2024 |title=Gaza: New accounts of the 'flour massacre' |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/03/09/gaza-new-accounts-of-the-flour-massacre_6601904_4.html |access-date=12 December 2024 |work=Le Monde |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126034617/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/03/09/gaza-new-accounts-of-the-flour-massacre_6601904_4.html |archive-date=26 November 2024- cite news |last1=Najjar |first1=Farah |last2=Stepansky |first2=Joseph |date=2 November 2023 |title='Palestinian people are at grave risk of genocide': UN experts |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/2/israel-hamas-war-live-195-killed-120-missing-in-jabalia-strikes?update=2457805 |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103014353/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/2/israel-hamas-war-live-195-killed-120-missing-in-jabalia-strikes?update=2457805 |archive-date=3 November 2023- cite news |last1=Narea |first1=Nicole |last2=Samuel |first2=Sigal |date=13 November 2023 |title=How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza |work=Vox |url=https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza-palestine |access-date=24 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124174721/https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza-palestine |archive-date=24 November 2023 |url-status=live- cite news |last1=Narea |first1=Nicole |date=25 October 2024 |title=Is Israel committing genocide? Reexamining the question, a year later. |url=https://www.vox.com/politics/378913/israel-gaza-genocide-icj |work=Vox |access-date=28 October 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241027004251/https://www.vox.com/politics/378913/israel-gaza-genocide-icj |archive-date=27 October 2024- cite news |last1=Nashed |first1=Mat |last2=Cordall |first2=Simon Speakman |date=14 January 2024 |title=Israel's 100 days of relentless war on Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |work=Al Jazeera |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229143219/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |archive-date=29 February 2024- cite news |last=Nebehay |first=Stephanie |date=13 September 2011 |title=U.N. experts say Israel's blockade of Gaza illegal |work=Reuters |editor-last=Graff |editor-first=Peter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-gaza-rights-idUSTRE78C59R20110913 |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615210724/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-gaza-rights-idUSTRE78C59R20110913 |url-status=live- cite news |last1=Neuman |first1=Scott |last2=Baba |first2=Anas |last3=Wood |first3=Daniel |title=In Gaza, months of war have left Palestinians with barely the necessities to survive |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/g-s1-1780/gaza-israel-infrastructure-water-schools-hospitals |work=NPR |date=1 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822170339/https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/g-s1-1780/gaza-israel-infrastructure-water-schools-hospitals |archive-date=22 August 2024- Cite news |author=News Wires |date=8 November 2024 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20241108-nearly-70-percent-of-people-killed-in-gaza-women-and-children-un-finds |title=Nearly 70 percent of people killed in Gaza women and children, UN finds |work=France 24 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|language=en |work=Ynetnews |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkjqoobip |access-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214212217/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rkjqoobip |archive-date=14 December 2023 |url-status=live
Thể loại:Diệt chủng
Thể loại:Diệt chủng ở châu Á
Thể loại:Palestine