Mô đun:Time/sandbox

require ('strict')
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local tz = {};																	-- holds local copy of the specified timezone table from tz_data{}
local cfg = {};																	-- for internationalization 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Whether variable is set or not.  A variable is set when it is not nil and not empty.
local function is_set( var )
	return not (nil == var or  == var);
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
create an error message
local function error_msg (msg, arg)
	return substitute (cfg.err_msg, substitute (cfg.err_textmsg, arg))
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
extract ordinal, day-name, and month from daylight saving start/end definition string as digits:
	Second Sunday in March
returns
	2 0 3
Casing doesn't matter but the form of the string does:
	    – all are separated by spaces
local function decode_dst_event (dst_event_string)
	local ord, day, month;
	
	dst_event_string = dst_event_string:lower();								-- force the string to lower case because that is how the tables above are indexed
	ord, day, month = dst_event_string:match ('(%a%d+)%s+(%a+)%s+%a+%s+(%a+)');
	
	if not (is_set (ord) and is_set (day) and is_set (month)) then				-- if one or more of these not set, then pattern didn't match
		return nil;
	end
	
	return cfg.ordinalsord, cfg.daysday, cfg.monthsmonth;
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Returns the number of days in the month where month is a number 1–12 and year is four-digit Gregorian calendar.
Accounts for leap year.
local function get_days_in_month (year, month)
	local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
	
	year = tonumber (year);														-- force these to be numbers just in case
	month = tonumber (month);
	if (2 == month) then														-- if February
		if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then		-- is year a leap year?
			return 29;															-- if leap year then 29 days in February
		end
	end
	return days_in_month month;
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return the date (month and day of the month) for the day that is the ordinal (nth) day-name in month (second
Friday in June) of the current year
timestamp is today's date-time number from os.time(); used to supply year
timezone is the timezone parameter value from the template call
Equations used in this function taken from Template:Weekday_in_month
local function get_dst_month_day (timestamp, start)
	local ord, weekday_num, month;
	local first_day_of_dst_month_num;
	local last_day_of_dst_month_num;
	local days_in_month;
	local year;
	if true == start then
		ord, weekday_num, month = decode_dst_event (tz.dst_begins);				-- get start string and convert to digits
	else
		ord, weekday_num, month = decode_dst_event (tz.dst_ends);				-- get end string and convert to digits
	end
	
	if not (is_set (ord) and is_set (weekday_num) and is_set (month)) then
		return nil;																-- could not decode event string
	end
	
	year = os.date ('%Y', timestamp);
	if -1 == ord then		-- j = t + 7×(n + 1) - (wt - w) mod 7				-- if event occurs on the last day-name of the month ('last Sunday of October')
		days_in_month = get_days_in_month (year, month);
		last_day_of_dst_month_num = os.date ('%w', os.time ({'year'=year, 'month'=month, 'day'=days_in_month}));
		return month, days_in_month + 7*(ord + 1) - ((last_day_of_dst_month_num - weekday_num) % 7);
	else	-- j = 7×n - 6 + (w - w1) mod 7
		first_day_of_dst_month_num = os.date ('%w', os.time ({'year'=year, 'month'=month, 'day'=1}))
		return month, 7 * ord - 6 + (weekday_num - first_day_of_dst_month_num) % 7;		-- return month and calculated date
	end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Get utc offset in hours and minutes, convert to seconds.  If the offset can't be converted return nil.
TODO: return error message?
TODO: limit check this? +/-n hours?
local function get_utc_offset ()
	local sign;
	local hours;
	local minutes;
	
	sign, hours, minutes = mw.ustring.match (tz.utc_offset, '(%+%-±−?)(%d%d):(%d%d)');
	if '-' == sign then sign = -1; else sign = 1; end
	if is_set (hours) and is_set (minutes) then
		return sign * ((hours * 3600) + (minutes * 60));
	else
		return nil;																-- we require that all timezone tables have what appears to be a valid offset
	end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Return UTC timestamps for the date/time of daylight saving time events (beginning and ending).  These timestamps
will be compared to current UTC time.  A dst timestamp is the date/time in seconds UTC for the timezone at the
hour of the dst event.
For dst rules that specify local event times, the timestamp is the sum of:
	timestamp = current year + dst_month + dst_day + dst_time (all in seconds) local time
Adjust local time to UTC by subtracting utc_offset:
	timestamp = timestamp - utc_offset (in seconds)
For dst_end timestamp, subtract an hour for DST
	timestamp = timestamp - 3600 (in seconds)
For dst rules that specify utc event time the process is the same except that utc offset is not subtracted.
local function make_dst_timestamps (timestamp)
	local dst_begin, dst_end;													-- dst begin and end time stamps 
	local year;																	-- current year
	local dst_b_month, dst_e_month, dst_day;									-- month and date of dst event
	local dst_hour, dst_minute;													-- hour and minute of dst event on year-dst_month-dst_day
	local invert = false;														-- flag to pass on when dst_begin month is numerically larger than dst_end month (southern hemisphere)
	local utc_offset;
	local utc_flag;
	year = os.date ('%Y', timestamp);											-- current year
	utc_offset = get_utc_offset ();												-- in seconds
	if not is_set (utc_offset) then												-- utc offset is a required timezone property
		return nil;
	end
	dst_b_month, dst_day = get_dst_month_day (timestamp, true);					-- month and day that dst begins
	if not is_set (dst_b_month) then
		return nil;
	end
	
	dst_hour, dst_minute = tz.dst_time:match ('(%d%d):(%d%d)');					-- get dst time
	utc_flag = tz.dst_time:find ('UuTtCc%s*$');							-- set flag when dst events occur at a specified utc time
	dst_begin = os.time ({'year' = year, 'month' = dst_b_month, 'day' = dst_day, 'hour' = dst_hour, 'min' = dst_minute});	-- form start timestamp
	if not is_set (utc_flag) then												-- if dst events are specified to occur at local time
		dst_begin = dst_begin - utc_offset;										-- adjust local time to utc by subtracting utc offset
	end
	dst_e_month, dst_day = get_dst_month_day (timestamp, false);				-- month and day that dst ends
	if not is_set (dst_e_month) then
		return nil;
	end
	
	if is_set (tz.dst_e_time) then
		dst_hour, dst_minute = tz.dst_e_time:match ('(%d%d):(%d%d)');			-- get ending dst time; this one for those locales that use different start and end times
		utc_flag = tz.dst_e_time:find ('UuTtCc%s*$');						-- set flag if dst is pegged to utc time
	end	
	dst_end = os.time ({'year' = year, 'month' = dst_e_month, 'day' = dst_day, 'hour' = dst_hour, 'min' = dst_minute});	-- form end timestamp
	if not is_set (utc_flag) then												-- if dst events are specified to occur at local time
		dst_end = dst_end - 3600;												-- assume that local end time is DST so adjust to local ST
		dst_end = dst_end - utc_offset;											-- adjust local time to utc by subtracting utc offset
	end
	if dst_b_month > dst_e_month then
		invert = true;															-- true for southern hemisphere eg: start September YYYY end April YYYY+1
	end
	return dst_begin, dst_end, invert;
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
decode ISO formatted date/time into a table suitable for os.time().  Fallback to  format.
For testing, this time is UTC just as is returned by the os.time() function.
local function get_test_time (iso_date)
	local year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
	year, month, day, hour, minute, second = iso_date:match ('(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)');
	if not year then
		year, month, day, hour, minute, second = iso_date:match ('^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$');
		if not year then
			return nil;															-- test time did not match the specified patterns
		end
	end
	return {'year' = year, 'month' = month, 'day' = day, 'hour' = hour, 'min' = minute, 'sec' = second};
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Creates a standard UTC offset from numerical inputs, for function time to convert to a table.  Expected inputs shall have the form:
	
where:
	 – optional; one of the characters: '+', '-' (hyphen), '±', '−' (minus); defaults to '+'
	 - one or two digits
	 - one of the characters '.' or ':'; required when  is included; ignored else
	 - optional; one or two digits when  is '.'; two digits else
returns correct utc offset string when input has a correct form; else returns the unmodified input
local function get_full_utc_offset (utc_offset)
	local h, m, sep, sign;
	
	local patterns = {
		'^(%+%-±−?)(%d%d?)(%.)(%d%d?)$',										-- one or two fractional hour digits
		'^(%+%-±−?)(%d%d?)(:)(%d%d)$',										-- two minute digits
		'^(%+%-±−?)(%d%d?)%.:?$',											-- hours only; ignore trailing separator
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do										-- loop through the patterns
		sign, h, sep, m = mw.ustring.match (utc_offset, pattern);
		if h then
			break;																-- if h is set then pattern matched
		end
	end
	if not h then
		return utc_offset;														-- did not match a pattern
	end
	
	sign = ( == sign) and '+' or sign;										-- sign character is required; set to '+' if not specified
	m = ('.' == sep) and ((sep .. m) * 60) or m or 0;							-- fractional h to m
	return string.format ('utc%s%02d:%02d', sign, h, m);
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return number of elements in table
local function table_len (tbl)
	local count = 0;
	for _ in pairs (tbl) do
		count = count + 1;
	end
	return count;
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
scans through a list of parameter names that are aliases of each other and returns the value assigned to the
first argsalias that has a set value; nil else. scan direction is right-to-left (top-to-bottom)
local function first_set (list, args)
	local i = 1;
	local count = table_len (list);												-- get count of items in list
	
	while i ----------------------------------------------------------------------
This template takes several parameters (some positonal, some not); none are required:
	1. the time zone abbreviation/UTC offset (positional, always the first unnamed parameter)
	2. a date format flag; second positional parameter or |df=; can have one of several values
	3. |dst= when set to 'no' disables dst calculations for locations that do not observe dst – Arizona in MST
	4. |timeonly= when set to 'yes' only display the time
	5. |dateonly= when set to 'yes' only display the date
	6. |hide-refresh = when set to 'yes' removes the refresh link
	7. |hide-tz = when set to 'yes' removes the timezone name
	8. |unlink-tz = when set to 'yes' unlinks the timzone name
	9. |_TEST_TIME_= a specific utc time in ISO date time format used for testing this code
	
TODO: convert _TEST_TIME_ to |time=?
Timezone abbreviations can be found here: List_of_time_zone_abbreviations
For custom date format parameters |df-cust=,  
df-cust-p= use codes 
described here: :mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time
**
local function time (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local utc_timestamp, timestamp;												-- current or _TEST_TIME_ timestamps; timestamp is local ST or DST time used in output
	local dst_begin_ts, dst_end_ts;												-- DST begin and end timestamps in UTC
	local tz_abbr;																-- select ST or DST timezone abbreviaion used in output 
	local time_string;															-- holds output time/date in |df= format
	local utc_offset;
	local invert;																-- true when southern hemisphere
	local DF;																	-- date format flag; the |df= parameter
	local is_dst_tz;
	local data = table.concat ({'Module:Time/data', frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or }); -- make a data module name; sandbox or live
	data = mw.loadData (data);													-- load the data module
	cfg = data.cfg;																-- get the configuration table
	local tz_aliases = data.tz_aliases;											-- get the aliases table
	local tz_data = data.tz_data;												-- get the tz data table
	local Timeonly = yesno(first_set (cfg.aliases'timeonly', args));			-- boolean
	local Dateonly = yesno(first_set (cfg.aliases'dateonly', args));			-- boolean
	if Timeonly and Dateonly then												-- invalid condition when both are set
		Timeonly, Dateonly = false;
	end
	
	local Hide_refresh = yesno(first_set (cfg.aliases'hide-refresh', args));	-- boolean
	local Hide_tz = yesno(first_set (cfg.aliases'hide-tz', args));			-- boolean
	local Unlink_tz = yesno(first_set (cfg.aliases'unlink-tz', args));		-- boolean
	local DST = first_set (cfg.aliases'dst', args) or true;					-- string 'always' or boolean
	
	local Lang = first_set (cfg.aliases'lang', args);							-- to render in a language other than the local wiki's language
	
	local DF_cust = first_set (cfg.aliases'df-cust', args);					-- custom date/time formats
	
	local DF_cust_a = first_set (cfg.aliases'df-cust-a', args);				-- for am/pm sensitive formats
	local DF_cust_p = first_set (cfg.aliases'df-cust-p', args);
	if not ((DF_cust_a and DF_cust_p) or										-- DF_cust_a xor DF_cust_p
			(not DF_cust_a and not DF_cust_p))then
		return error_msg ('bad_df_pair');										-- both are required
	end
	if args1 then
		args1 = get_full_utc_offset (args1):lower();						-- make lower case because tz table member indexes are lower case
	else
		args1 = 'utc';														-- default to utc
	end
	if mw.ustring.match (args1, 'utc%+%-±−%d%d:%d%d') then					-- if rendering time for a UTC offset timezone
		tz.abbr = args1:upper():gsub('%-', '−');								-- set the link label to upper case and replace hyphen with a minus character (U+2212)
		tz.article = tz.abbr;													-- article title same as abbreviation
		tz.utc_offset = mw.ustring.match (args1, 'utc(%+%-±−?%d%d:%d%d)'):gsub('−', '%-');	-- extract the offset value; replace minus character with hyphen
		local s, t = mw.ustring.match (tz.utc_offset, '(±)(%d%d:%d%d)');		-- ± only valid for offset 00:00
		if s and '00:00' ~= t then
			return error_msg ('bad_sign');
		end
		tz.df = 'iso';
		args1 = 'utc_offsets';												-- spoof to show that we recognize this timezone
	else
		tz = tz_aliasesargs1 and tz_datatz_aliasesargs1 or tz_dataargs1;	-- make a local copy of the timezone table from tz_data{}
		if not tz then
			return error_msg ('unknown_tz', args1);							-- if the timezone given isn't in module:time/data(/sandbox)
		end
	end
	DF = first_set (cfg.aliases'df', args) or args2 or tz.df or cfg.default_df;	-- template |df= overrides typical df from tz properties
	DF = DF:lower();															-- normalize to lower case
	if not cfg.df_valsDF then
		return error_msg ('bad_format', DF);
	end
	if is_set (args._TEST_TIME_) then											-- typically used to test the code at a specific utc time
		local test_time = get_test_time (args._TEST_TIME_);
		if not test_time then
			return error_msg ('test_time');
		end
		utc_timestamp = os.time(test_time);
	else
		utc_timestamp = os.time ();												-- get current server time (UTC)
	end
	utc_offset = get_utc_offset ();												-- utc offset for specified timezone in seconds
	timestamp = utc_timestamp + utc_offset;										-- make local time timestamp
	if 'always' == DST then														-- if needed to always display dst time
		timestamp = timestamp + 3600;											-- add a hour for dst
		tz_abbr = tz.dst_abbr;													-- dst abbreviation
	elseif not yesno(DST) then													-- for timezones that DO observe dst but for this location ...
		tz_abbr = tz.abbr;														-- ... dst is not observed (|dst=no) show time as standard time
	else
		if is_set (tz.dst_begins) and is_set (tz.dst_ends) and is_set (tz.dst_time) then	-- make sure we have all of the parts
			dst_begin_ts, dst_end_ts, invert = make_dst_timestamps (timestamp);	-- get begin and end dst timestamps and invert flag
			if nil == dst_begin_ts or nil == dst_end_ts then
				return error_msg ('bad_dst');
			end
	
			if invert then														-- southern hemisphere; use beginning and ending of standard time in the comparison
				if utc_timestamp >= dst_end_ts and utc_timestamp = dst_begin_ts and utc_timestamp ',																-- end of opening tag
			time_string,														-- insert the time string
																		-- and close the tag
			});
	end
	if not is_set (tz.article) then												-- if some but not all not all parts then emit error message
		return error_msg ('bad_def', args1:upper());
	end
	
	local refresh_link = (Hide_refresh and ) or
		table.concat ({
			' ',				-- open span
			mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl({action = 'purge'}),				-- add the a refresh link url
			' ',
			cfg'refresh-label',												-- add the label
			,														-- close the span
			});
	local tz_tag = (Hide_tz and ) or
		((Unlink_tz and table.concat ({' ', tz_abbr})) or						-- unlinked
			table.concat ({' ', tz_abbr, }));			-- linked
	
	return table.concat ({time_string, tz_tag, refresh_link});
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
return {time = time}