Người Mỹ gốc Ý

Hình:Most common ancestries in the United States.svg|400px|thumb|right|Tổ tiên đa số ở mỗi bang, dao động từ 11,8% (FL) tới 43,9% (ND). Legend0|#0075ff|Đức Legend0|#ff0000|bản địa Legend0|#ff7500|México
Legend0|#00ffff|Phi Ý
Legend0|#ffff00|Nhật Legend0|#d93190|Puerto Rico
Người Mỹ gốc Ý (Italian Americans, Italoamericani) là công dân Hoa Kỳ có gốc gác Ý một phần hoặc hoàn toàn. Đây là nhóm dân tộc có dân số lớn thứ bảy ở Mỹ, chỉ đứng sau người Mỹ gốc Đức, Ireland, châu Phi, Anh, Tây Ban Nha và Latinh.

**Tổng quát**
Từ 1820 đến 2004, khoảng 5,5 triệu người Ý đã di cư sang Hoa Kỳ.
Số lượng người nhập cư tăng đột biến nhất xảy ra trong khoảng từ 1880 đến 1920, với tổng số hơn 4 triệu người Ý đến Hoa Kỳ. 80% người nhập cư Ý đến từ miền Nam nước Ý, đặc biệt là từ Sicilia, Campania, Abruzzo và Calabria, những vùng nông nghiệp Ý này.
Chính phủ Ý thống nhất ban đầu khuyến khích nông dân không có đất để giảm bớt áp lực cho miền Nam. Ở Hoa Kỳ, hầu hết người Ý bắt đầu các kỹ năng sống mới của họ. Những người lao động chân tay tập trung ở các thành phố phía đông, và nghề nghiệp chủ yếu là các trại khai thác và nông nghiệp.
Từ năm 1890 đến 1910, người Ý dần dần bắt đầu leo ​​từ trình độ kinh tế cấp thấp lên mức trung bình quốc gia, vào năm 1970 với mức sống quốc gia, đến năm 1990, hơn 65% người Mỹ gốc Ý chủ yếu tham gia quản lý hoặc cổ cồn trắng. Cộng đồng người Mỹ gốc Ý thường được coi là có mối quan hệ và gia đình mạnh mẽ, và họ tin vào Công giáo, tình huynh đệ và các đảng chính trị chung.
Ngày nay, hơn 17,8 triệu người Mỹ cho rằng người Ý là tổ tiên của họ.

**Dân số**
 New York: 2.737.146- New Jersey, 1.503,637- California, 1.450.884- Pennsylvania, 1.418.465- Florida, 1.003.977- Massachusetts, 860.079- Illinois, 744.274- Ohio, 675.749- Connecticut, 634.634- Michigan, 450.952- Texas, 363.354- Maryland, 267.573- Virginia 256.129- Arizona, 224.795- Colorado, 201.787- Rhode Island, 199.077- Louisiana, 195.561- Washington, 191.442- Missouri 176.209- Wisconsin, 172.578- Georgia, 163.218- Nevada, 132.515- Indiana, 141.486- Oregon, 111.462- Minnesota, 111.270- New Hampshire, 105.610

**Nhân vật nổi tiếng**

**Xem thêm**
 Người Mỹ- Người Ý

**Chú thích**

**Tham khảo**
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Staten Island, NY: The American Italian Historical Association, 1989.- Cinel, Dino. From Italy to San Francisco: The Immigrant Experience (1982)- Cinotto, Simone. The Italian American Table: Food, Family, and Community in New York City. (University of Illinois Press, 2013)- Cinotto, Simone. Soft Soil, Black Grapes: The Birth of Italian Winemaking in California, (New York University Press, 2012)- Connell, William J. and Fred Gardaphé, eds., Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice (2010)- Connell, William J. and Stanislao Pugliese, eds., The Routledge History of Italian Americans (2018)- D'Agostino, Peter R. Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism (2004).- Delicato, Armando, Italians in Detroit. 2005.- De Ville, John. "Italians in the United States." The Catholic Encyclopedia (1910) vol 8  online- Demarco, William M. Ethnics and Enclaves: Boston's Italian North End (1981)- Diggins, John P. Mussolini and Fascism: The View from America (1972)- Diner, Hasia R. Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration (2001). 292 pp.- via=- Fichera, Sebastian. Italy on the Pacific: San Francisco's Italian Americans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.- Fox, Stephen, The unknown internment: an oral history of the relocation of Italian Americans during World War II, (1990).- Gabaccia, Donna R. From Sicily to Elizabeth Street: Housing and Social Change among Italian Immigrants, 1880-1930 (1984), New York- Gallo, Patrick. Old Bread, New Wine: A Portrait of the Italian-Americans (1981)- Gans, Herbert J. Urban Villagers (1982), sociological study- Gems, Gerald R. Sport and the Shaping of Italian-American Identity. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2013) 312 pp.- Giordano, Paolo A. and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. Italian Americans in the Third Millennium: Social Histories and Cultural Representations. New York: American Italian Historical Association, 2009.- Glynn, Irial:  Emigration Across the Atlantic: Irish, Italians and Swedes compared, 1800-1950 , European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2011.- Guglielmo, Thomas A. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945 (2003)  online edition date=2012-07-21 - Gardaphe, Fred L. Italian Signs, American Streets: The Evolution of Italian American Narrative (1996) online edition- Gardaphe, Fred. L. "The Art of Reading Italian Americana", New York: Bordighera Press, 2011.- Gardaphe, Fred L. "Leaving Little Italy: Essaying Italian American Culture", Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2003.- Giordano, Paolo A. and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. "Beyond the Margin: Essays on Italian Americana" (1998).- Hobbie, Margaret. Italian American Material Culture: A Directory of Collections, Sites, and Festivals in the United States and Canada (1992).- Johnson, Colleen Leahy, and Colleen L. Johnson. Growing up and growing old in Italian-American families (Rutgers University Press, 1985)- Juliani, Richard N. The Social Organization of Immigration: The Italians in Philadelphia (1980)  excerpt and text search- Juliani, Richard N. Building Little Italy: Philadelphia's Italians before Mass Migration (1998)- Juliani, Richard N. Priest, Parish, and People: Saving the Faith in Philadelphia's Little Italy (2007)-  Lagumina, Salvatore J. et al. eds. The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2000) date=2008-09-27 - Landry, Harral, ed. To See the Past More Clearly: The Enrichment of the Italian Heritage, 1890-1990 (1994) Austin: Nortex Press- Leone, Castaldo. Italians in America (2001) Milanostampa, S.p.A.: Mockingbird Press- Lombardo, Robert M. "Chicago's Little Sicily", Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society Volume: 100. Issue: 1. 2007  Available Online date=2012-07-21 .- Luconi, Stefano. From Paesani to White Ethnics: The Italian Experience in Philadelphia (2001)- Luconi, Stefano. The Italian-American Vote in Providence, R.I., 1916-1948 (2005)- Luconi, Stefano, "Is Italian-American History an Account of the Immigrant Experience with the Politics Left Out? Some Thoughts on the Political Historiography about Italian Americans", in Italian Americans in the Third Millennium: Social Histories and Cultural Representations, ed. Paolo A. Giordano and Anthony Julian Tamburri, 55–72. (New York: American Italian Historical Association, 2009).- via=- Nelli, Humbert S. The Business of Crime: Italians and Syndicate Crime in the United States (1981)- Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale, La Storia: Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience. New York: Harper Perennial, 1992.- Miller, James, with Cheryl Beattie-Repetti and Joseph Tropea. Support and Struggle (1986) Staten Island: The American Italian Historical Association- Mormino, Gary. "The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885–1985". Gainesville: University Press of Florida. (1987)- Nelli, Humbert S. "Italians", in Stephan Thernstrom, ed. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980) pp 545–60- Nelli, Humbert S. Italians in Chicago, 1880–1930: A Study in Ethnic Mobility (2005).- Orsi, Robert A.  The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and Community in Italian Harlem, 1880–1950. Third Edition. 2010.- Parati, Graziella, and Anthony Julian Tamburri, eds. The Cultures of Italian Migration: Diverse Trajectories and Discrete Perspectives. Cranberry, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; 2011.- doi=10.1177/000271620903300216- Ruberto, Laura E. and Joseph Sciorra, eds. New Italian Migrations to the United States: Vol. 1: Politics and History since 1945 (University of Illinois Press, 2017). xvi, 201 pp- Rolle, Andrew. The Italian Americans (1980).- Serra, Ilaria. The Imagined Immigrant: Images of Italian Emigration to the United States Between 1890 and 1924 (2009)- Sciorra, Joseph. Built with Faith: Italian American Immigration and Catholic Material Culture in New York City (University of Tennessee Press, 2015)- Stanger-Ross, Jordan. Staying Italian: Urban Change and Ethnic Life in Postwar Toronto and Philadelphia (2010).- Sterba, Christopher M. Good Americans: Italian and Jewish Immigrants During the First World (2003)- Tamburri, Anthony Julian. To Hyphenate or not to Hyphenate: the Italian/American Writer: Or, An "Other" American? (1991)- Tamburri, Anthony Julian. Re-viewing Italian Americana: Generalities and Specificities on Cinema (2011)- Tamburri, Anthony Julian. Re-reading Italian Americana: Specificities and Generalities on Literature and Criticism (2014)- Thernstrom, Stephan, ed. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980)  online- Tricarico, Donald The Italians of Greenwich Village (1984), New York- Vecchio, Diane C. Merchants, Midwives, and Laboring Women: Italian Migrants in Urban America (2006).- via=- Vecoli, Rudolph, ed. Italian Immigrants in Rural and Small Town America (1987) Staten Island: The American Italian Historical Association- Yans-McLaughlin, Virginia. Family and Community: Italian Immigrants in Buffalo, 1880–1930. 1982.- Puleo, Stephen (2007). The Boston Italians: A Story of Pride, Perseverance, and Paesani, from the Years of the Great Immigration to the Present Day. Boston: Beacon Press. 9780807050361.
Nguồn chính- Citation |first= |title=American Newspaper Annual |volume= |pages= |publication-date=1921 |publication-place=Philadelphia |author=N. W. Ayer & Son |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b436690?urlappend=%3Bseq=1565 |chapter=Publications in Foreign Languages: Italian - Bonomo Albright, Carol and Joanna Clapps Herman, eds. Wild Dreams Fordham Press, 2008. Stories, memoirs, poems by and about Italian Americans.- Moquin, Wayne, ed. A Documentary History of Italian Americans (1974)- Tamburri, Anthony Julian, Paolo A. Giordano, Fred L. Gardaphé, eds. From the Margin: Writings in Italian Americana (2000, 2nd ed.)
Đọc thêm- access-date=

**Liên kết ngoài**
  La Gazzetta Italiana - The Italian American Voice-  Italian American Digital Project date=2015-03-14 -  National Italian American Foundation- " Immigration -> Italian." Library of Congress.- " Italian Immigration." Digital History, University of Houston-  Italian American Museum, New York date = ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2019-  Italy Revisited (photo archives)-  Taylor Street Archives-  ItalianImmigrants.org 1855 through 1900- chú thích web |url=http://flps.newberry.org/#filters/group/italian?page=1 |title=Italian |work=Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey |year=1942 |publisher=Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the Works Progress Administration of Illinois |via=Newberry Library (Selected short newspaper articles, translated into English, 1855-1938).-  The Italian Americans date=2019-06-29  - Tài liệu PBS

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