Người Mỹ gốc Scotland-Ireland

Người Mỹ gốc Scotland-Ireland là hậu duệ của người Ulster Tin Lành, người di cư trong thế kỷ 18 và 19. Năm 2017 theo Khảo sát cộng đồng Mỹ, 5,9 triệu (1,7% dân số) báo cáo tổ tiên của Scotland, thêm 3 triệu người (0,9% dân số) được xác định cụ thể hơn với tổ tiên Scotland-Ireland và nhiều người tuyên bố "tổ tiên người Mỹ" thực sự có thể là của tổ tiên Scotland-Ireland. Thuật ngữ Scotland-Ireland được sử dụng chủ yếu tại Hoa Kỳ những người có cùng tổ tiên được xác định là người Ulster Scotland. Những người này bao gồm 200.000 người theo tín đồ Trưởng lão Scotland định cư ở Ireland trong khoảng thời gian từ năm 1608 đến năm 1697. Nhiều người định cư gốc Anh thời kỳ này cũng là Trưởng lão, mặc dù ngày nay, giáo phái này được xác định rõ nhất với Scotland. Khi vua Charles I cố gắng buộc những vị Trưởng lão này vào Giáo hội Anh và thập niên 1630, nhiều người đã chọn tái định cư đến Bắc Mỹ nơi tự do tôn giáo lớn hơn. Những nỗ lực sau đó để buộc Giáo hội Anh kiểm soát những người Tin lành bất đồng chính kiến ở Ireland đã dẫn đến những làn sóng di cư xa hơn đến các thuộc địa xuyên Đại Tây Dương.

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 Người Mỹ gốc Scotland- Người Mỹ gốc Ireland

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 chú thích sách|last=Bageant|first=Joseph L.|author-link=Joe Bageant|title=Deer Hunting With Jesus: Dispatches From America's Class War|isbn=978-1-921215-78-0|publisher=Broadway Books|year=2007|title-link=Deer Hunting With Jesus: Dispatches From America's Class War Cultural discussion and commentary of Scots-Irish descendants in the USA.- chú thích sách|editor-last1=Bailyn|editor-first1=Bernard|editor1-link=Bernard Bailyn|editor-last2=Morgan|editor-first2=Philip D.|editor2-link=Philip D. Morgan|title=Strangers Within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire|year=2012|publisher=University of North Carolina Press Scholars analyze colonial migrations.  Excerpts onlinebot=InternetArchiveBot - Baxter, Nancy M. Movers: A Saga of the Scotch-Irish (The Heartland Chronicles) (1986; 0-9617367-1-2) Novelistic.- Blethen, Tyler. ed. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish (1997; 0-8173-0823-7), scholarly essays.- isbn=9781851096145- cite article|last=Carroll|first=Michael P.|title=How the Irish Became Protestant in America|journal=Religion and American Culture|publisher=University of California Press|year=Winter 2006|volume=16|issue=1|pages=25–54|jstor=10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25- chú thích sách|last=Carroll|first=Michael P.|title=American Catholics in the Protestant Imagination: Rethinking the Academic Study of Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/americancatholic0000carr|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|year=2007|pages= 1–26- Chepesiuk, Ron. The Scotch-Irish: From the North of Ireland to the Making of America (0-7864-0614-3)- Drymon, M. M.Scotch-Irish Foodways in America(2009;978-1-4495-8842-7)- Dunaway, Wayland F. The Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania (1944; reprinted 1997; 0-8063-0850-8), solid older scholarly history.- chú thích sách|last=Dunbar-Ortiz|first=Roxanne|author-link=Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz|title=Red Dirt: Growing Up Okie|url=https://archive.org/details/reddirtgrowingup00dunb_0|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8061-3775-9|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press Literary/historical family memoir of Scotch-Irish Missouri/Oklahoma family.- chú thích sách|last=Fischer|first=David Hackett|author-link=David Hackett Fischer|title=Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America|isbn=978-0-19-506905-1|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1989|title-link=Albion's Seed Major scholarly study tracing colonial roots of four groups of immigrants, Irish, English Puritans, English Cavaliers, and Quakers; see pp. 605–778.- Glasgow, Maude. The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and in the American Colonies (1998; 0-7884-0945-X)- Glazier, Michael, ed. The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America, (1999), the best place to start—the most authoritative source, with essays by over 200 experts, covering both Catholic and Protestants.- Griffin, Patrick. The People with No Name: Ireland's Ulster Scots, America's Scots Irish, and the Creation of a British Atlantic World: 1689-1764 (2001; 0-691-07462-3) solid academic monograph.- Johnson, James E. Scots and Scotch-Irish in America (1985, 0-8225-1022-7) short overview for middle schools- cite article|last=Joseph|first=Cameron|title=The Scots-Irish Vote|work=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2009/10/the-scots-irish-vote/27853/|date=ngày 6 tháng 10 năm 2009|access-date =ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2018- Kennedy, Billy. Faith & Freedom: The Scots-Irish in America (1999; 1-84030-061-2) Short, popular chronicle; he has several similar books on geographical regions- Kennedy, Billy. The Scots-Irish in the Carolinas (1997; 1-84030-011-6)- Kennedy, Billy. The Scots-Irish in the Shenandoah Valley (1996; 1-898787-79-4)- Lewis, Thomas A. West From Shenandoah: A Scotch-Irish Family Fights for America, 1729–1781, A Journal of Discovery (2003; 0-471-31578-8)- Leyburn, James G. Scotch-Irish: A Social History (1999; 0-8078-4259-1) written by academic but out of touch with scholarly literature after 1940- cite article|last=Leyburn|first=James G.|title=The Scotch-Irish|work=American Heritage|volume=22|issue=1|url=https://www.americanheritage.com/content/scotch-irish|year=December 1970|access-date =ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2018- cite article|last1=McDonald|first1=Forrest|author-link1=Forrest McDonald|last2=McWhiney|first2=Grady|author-link2=Grady McWhiney|title=The Antebellum Southern Herdsman: A Reinterpretation|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southern-history_1975-05_41_2/page/147|journal=Journal of Southern History|volume=41|issue=2|year=May 1975|pages=147–66|jstor=2206011 Highly influential economic interpretation; online at JSTOR through most academic libraries. Their Celtic interpretation says Scots-Irish resembled all other Celtic groups; they were warlike herders (as opposed to peaceful farmers in England), and brought this tradition to America. James Webb has popularized this thesis.- chú thích sách|last1=McWhiney|first1=Grady|first2=Perry D.|last2=Jamieson|author-link1=Grady McWhiney|title=Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern Heritage|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0817302290|year=1984- chú thích sách|last=McWhiney|first=Grady|author-link=Grady McWhiney|title=Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South|url=https://archive.org/details/crackerculturece0000mcwh|year=1989|isbn=978-0817304584|publisher=University of Alabama Press Major exploration of cultural folkways.- Meagher, Timothy J. The Columbia Guide to Irish American History. (2005), overview and bibliographies; includes the Catholics.- chú thích sách|editor-last=Miller|editor-first=Kerby|editor-link=Kerby A. Miller|title=Journey of Hope: The Story of Irish Immigration to America|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0811827836|year=2001 Major source of primary documents.- chú thích sách|last=Miller|first=Kerby|author-link=Kerby A. Miller|title=Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195051872|year=1988 Highly influential study.- Porter, Lorle. A People Set Apart: The Scotch-Irish in Eastern Ohio (1999; 1-887932-75-5) highly detailed chronicle.- Quinlan, Kieran. Strange Kin: Ireland and the American South (2004), critical analysis of Celtic thesis.- Sletcher, Michael, 'Scotch-Irish', in Stanley I. Kutler, ed., Dictionary of American History, (10 vols., New York, 2002).- year=2013 Discusses the origins of the Scotch-Irish and argues that their contributions in American history had been vastly overlooked- chú thích sách|last=Vann|first=Barry|author-link=Barry A. Vann|title=In Search of Ulster Scots Land: The Birth and Geotheological Imagings of a Transatlantic People|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-57003-708-5- isbn=978-1-57072-269-1- cite article|last=Vann|first=Barry|author-link=Barry A. Vann|year=2007|title=Irish protestants and the creation of the Bible belt|journal=Journal of Transatlantic Studies|publisher=Routledge|volume=5|issue=1|pages=87–106- chú thích sách|last=Webb|first=James|author-link=Jim Webb|title=Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America|publisher=Broadway Books|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7679-1688-2|title-link=Born Fighting Novelistic approach; special attention to his people's war with English in America.
** Berthoff, Rowland. "Celtic Mist over the South", Journal of Southern History 52 (1986): 523-46 is a strong attack; rejoinder on 547-50

**Liên kết ngoài**
 The Ulster-Scots Society of America- Scotch-Irish Society of the USA- Ulster-Scots Language Society- Scotch-Irish or Scots-Irish: What's in a Name?- Ulster-Scots Agency- Ulster-Scots Online- Institute of Ulster-Scots- Theodore Roosevelt's genealogy- The Scotch-Irish in America (by Henry Jones Ford)- The Scotch-Irish in America (by Samuel Swett Green)- Origin of the Scotch-Irish, Ch. 5 in  Sketches of North Carolina by William Henry Foote (1846) - full-text history- Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia - Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County 1745-1800 by Lyman Chalkley- Peyton's History of Augusta County, Virginia (1882) date=2014-07-14  - full-text history with many mentions of Scotch-Irish- Waddell's Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, from 1726 to 1871, Second Ed. (1902) date=2022-08-17  - full-text history with many mentions of Scotch-Irish- "Ideas & Trends: Southern Curse; Why America's Murder Rate Is So High", New York Times, ngày 26 tháng 7 năm 1998- Bethesda Presbyterian Church - York County, S.C.

Scotland-Ireland
Scotland-Ireland