Gentiana

Gentiana ə เป็นสกุลของพืชดอกของวงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา (Gentianaceae) ประกอบด้วยประมาณ 400 สปีชีส์ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นสกุลใหญ่ มีความโดดเด่นจากดอกไม้ส่วนใหญ่ที่มีขนาดใหญ่และรูปทรงทรัมเป็ตซึ่งมักจะมีสีฟ้าเข้ม 
ชื่อสกุลเป็นคำสรรเสริญให้ Gentius กษัตริย์อิลลิเรียน ที่อาจเป็นผู้ค้นพบคุณสมบัติบำรุงกำลังในพืชวงศ์นี้  

**สปีชีส์**

**รายชื่อสปีชีส์ที่ยอมรับแล้ว**

*Gentiana acaulis – stemless gentian
*Gentiana affinis – pleated gentian
*Gentiana alata
*Gentiana alba – plain gentian
*Gentiana albicalyx
*Gentiana albomarginata
*Gentiana algida – whitish gentian
*Gentiana alii
*Gentiana alpina – alpine gentian
*Gentiana alsinoides
*Gentiana altigena
*Gentiana altorum
*Gentiana amplicrater
*Gentiana andrewsii – closed bottle gentian
*Gentiana angustifolia
*Gentiana anisostemon
*Gentiana aperta
*Gentiana apiata
*Gentiana aquatica
*Gentiana arenicola
*Gentiana arethusae
*Gentiana argentea
*Gentiana arisanensis
*Gentiana aristata
*Gentiana asclepiadea – willow gentian
*Gentiana asterocalyx
*Gentiana atlantica
*Gentiana atuntsiensis
*Gentiana austromontana – Appalachian gentian
*Gentiana autumnalis – pinebarren gentian
*Gentiana axilliflora
*Gentiana baeuerlenii
*Gentiana bambuseti
*Gentiana bavarica – Bavarian gentian
*Gentiana beamanii
*Gentiana bella
*Gentiana bicuspidata
*Gentiana boissieri
*Gentiana bokorensis
*Gentiana borneensis
*Gentiana boryi
*Gentiana brachyphylla
*Gentiana bryoides
*Gentiana burseri
*Gentiana cachemirica
*Gentiana caelestis
*Gentiana caeruleogrisea
*Gentiana caliculata
*Gentiana calycosa – Rainier pleated gentian
*Gentiana capitata
*Gentiana carinata
*Gentiana carinicostata
*Gentiana caryophyllea
*Gentiana catesbaei – Elliott's gentian
*Gentiana cephalantha
*Gentiana cephalodes
*Gentiana chateri
*Gentiana chinensis
*Gentiana choanantha
*Gentiana chosenica
*Gentiana chungtienensis
*Gentiana clarkei
*Gentiana clausa – bottled gentian
*Gentiana clusii – trumpet gentian
*Gentiana confertifolia
*Gentiana coronata
*Gentiana crassa
*Gentiana crassicaulis
*Gentiana crassula
*Gentiana crassuloides
*Gentiana cristata
*Gentiana cruciata – cross gentian
*Gentiana cruttwellii
*Gentiana cuneibarba
*Gentiana dahurica
*Gentiana damyonensis
*Gentiana davidii
*Gentiana decemfida
*Gentiana decora – showy gentian
*Gentiana decorata
*Gentiana decumbens
*Gentiana delavayi
*Gentiana deltoidea
*Gentiana dendrologii
*Gentiana densiflora
*Gentiana depressa
*Gentiana dinarica
*Gentiana divaricata
*Gentiana diversifolia
*Gentiana douglasiana – swamp gentian
*Gentiana doxiongshangensis
*Gentiana dschungarica
*Gentiana duclouxii
*Gentiana durangensis
*Gentiana ecaudata
*Gentiana elmeriana
*Gentiana elwesii
*Gentiana emodi
*Gentiana ettingshausenii
*Gentiana exigua
*Gentiana expansa
*Gentiana faucipilosa
*Gentiana fieldiana
*Gentiana filistyla
*Gentiana flavomaculata
*Gentiana flexicaulis
*Gentiana formosa
*Gentiana forrestii
*Gentiana franchetiana
*Gentiana fremontii – moss gentian
*Gentiana frigida
*Gentiana froelichii
*Gentiana futtereri
*Gentiana gelida
*Gentiana gentilis
*Gentiana georgei
*Gentiana gilvostriata
*Gentiana glauca – pale gentian
*Gentiana grandiflora
*Gentiana grata
*Gentiana grumii
*Gentiana gyirongensis
*Gentiana handeliana
*Gentiana haraldi-smithii
*Gentiana harrowiana
*Gentiana haynaldii
*Gentiana heleonastes
*Gentiana helophila
*Gentiana hesseliana
*Gentiana hexaphylla
*Gentiana himalayensis
*Gentiana hirsuta
*Gentiana hohoxiliensis
*Gentiana hooperi
*Gentiana hugelii
*Gentiana huxleyi
*Gentiana infelix
*Gentiana intricata
*Gentiana jamesii
*Gentiana jarmilae
*Gentiana jingdongensis
*Gentiana jouyana
*Gentiana kaohsiungensis
*Gentiana kauffmanniana
*Gentiana khammouanensis
*Gentiana kurroo
*Gentiana kwangsiensis
*Gentiana lacerulata
*Gentiana laevigata
*Gentiana langbianensis
*Gentiana lateriflora
*Gentiana lawrencii
*Gentiana laxiflora
*Gentiana leptoclada
*Gentiana leroyana
*Gentiana leucomelaena
*Gentiana lhassica
*Gentiana liangshanensis
*Gentiana licentii
*Gentiana ligustica
*Gentiana linearis – narrowleaf gentian
*Gentiana lineolata
*Gentiana linoides
*Gentiana loerzingii
*Gentiana longicollis
*Gentiana loureiroi
*Gentiana lowryi
*Gentiana lutea – great yellow gentian
*Gentiana lycopodioides
*Gentiana macrophylla – bigleaf gentian
*Gentiana makinoi
*Gentiana microdonta
*Gentiana newberryi – Newberry's gentian
*Gentiana nipponica
*Gentiana nivalis – snow gentian
*Gentiana nubigena
*Gentiana ochroleuca
*Gentiana olgae
*Gentiana olivieri
*Gentiana orbicularis – round leaved gentian
*Gentiana ornata
*Gentiana pannonica – brown gentian
*Gentiana paradoxa
*Gentiana parryi – Parry's gentian
*Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
*Gentiana phyllocalyx
*Gentiana platypetala – broadpetal gentian
*Gentiana plurisetosa – bristly gentian
*Gentiana pneumonanthe – marsh gentian
*Gentiana prolata
*Gentiana prostrata – pygmy gentian
*Gentiana przewalskii
*Gentiana pterocalyx
*Gentiana puberulenta – downy gentian
*Gentiana pumila
*Gentiana punctata – spotted gentian
*Gentiana purpurea – purple gentian
*Gentiana pyrenaica
*Gentiana quadrifolia
*Gentiana rigescens
*Gentiana rostanii
*Gentiana rubricaulis – closed gentian
*Gentiana saponaria – harvestbells gentian
*Gentiana saxosa
*Gentiana scabra
*Gentiana scarlatina
*Gentiana sceptrum – king's scepter gentian
*Gentiana sedifolia
*Gentiana septemfida – crested gentian
*Gentiana setigera – Mendocino gentian
*Gentiana setulifolia
*Gentiana sikkimensis
*Gentiana sikokiana
*Gentiana sino-ornata – showy Chinese gentian
*Gentiana siphonantha
*Gentiana speciosa
*Gentiana squarrosa
*Gentiana stictantha
*Gentiana stragulata
*Gentiana straminea
*Gentiana tenuifolia
*Gentiana terglouensis – Triglav gentian
*Gentiana ternifolia
*Gentiana tianshanica – Tienshan gentian
*Gentiana trichotoma
*Gentiana triflora
*Gentiana trinervis
*Gentiana tubiflora
*Gentiana uchiyamai
*Gentiana ulmeri
*Gentiana uniflora
*Gentiana urnula
*Gentiana utriculosa – bladder gentian
*Gentiana vandellioides
*Gentiana vandewateri
*Gentiana veitchiorum
*Gentiana venosa
*Gentiana venusta
*Gentiana verna – spring gentian
*Gentiana vernayi
*Gentiana viatrix
*Gentiana villifera
*Gentiana villosa – striped gentian
*Gentiana waltonii
*Gentiana walujewii
*Gentiana wangchukii
*Gentiana wasenensis
*Gentiana wilsonii
*Gentiana winchuanensis
*Gentiana wingecarribiensis
*Gentiana wootchuliana – Korean alpine gentian
*Gentiana xanthonannos
*Gentiana yakushimensis
*Gentiana yokusai
*Gentiana yunnanensis
*Gentiana zekuensis
*Gentiana zollingeri

**เมื่อก่อนอยู่ในสกุลนี้**
 Gentianopsis crinita (fringed Gentian) ด้วย Gentiana crinita 

**อ้างอิง**

**อ่านเพิ่มเติม**
 Struwe L, Albert VA, eds. (2002). Gentianaceae. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80999-3.- "Gentian Research Network".

**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
 short=x  - "Gentian"  . ใหม่สารานุกรมนานาชาติ 1906 
หมวดหมู่:พืชที่พบในทวีปยุโรป
หมวดหมู่:พืชที่พบในทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ