แม่แบบ:ช่วงเสียงแบ่งตามประเภทเครื่องดนตรีและทำนองร้อง

ImageSize  = width:700 height:2000
PlotArea   = left:0 right:0 top:0 bottom:20
AlignBars  = justify
Colors =
id:b value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) # instruments
id:f value:gray(0.8) # background bar
id:heading value:rgb(0,0.6,0.5) # class
id:subhead value:rgb(0,0.7,0.5) # subclass
id:2x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.8,0.5) # sub-subclass
id:3x-subhead value:rgb(0,0.9,0) # sub-sub-subclass
id:4x-subhead value:rgb(0,1,0.5) # families
id:paleGray  value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) # grids
BarData =
bar:pitch
bar:Hz
barset:ranges
bar:pitch2
bar:Hz2
Period      = from:0 till:651
ScaleMajor = increment:72 start:2 gridcolor:paleGray
TimeAxis    = orientation:horizontal
Define $cc2  = 2
Define $cc1  = 74
Define $cc   = 146
Define $c    = 218
Define $c1   = 290
Define $c2   = 362
Define $c3   = 434
Define $c4   = 506
Define $c5   = 578
Define $c6   = 650
Define $dd2  = 14
Define $dd1  = 86
Define $dd   = 158
Define $d    = 230
Define $d1   = 302
Define $d2   = 374
Define $d3   = 446
Define $d4   = 518
Define $d5   = 590
Define $ee2  = 26
Define $ee1  = 98
Define $ee   = 170
Define $e    = 242
Define $e1   = 314
Define $e2   = 386
Define $e3   = 458
Define $e4   = 530
Define $e5   = 602
Define $ff2  = 32
Define $ff1  = 104
Define $ff   = 176
Define $f    = 248
Define $f1   = 320
Define $f2   = 392
Define $f3   = 464
Define $f4   = 536
Define $f5   = 608
Define $gg2  = 44
Define $gg1  = 116
Define $gg   = 188
Define $g    = 260
Define $g1   = 332
Define $g2   = 404
Define $g3   = 476
Define $g4   = 548
Define $g5   = 620
Define $aa2  = 56
Define $aa1  = 128
Define $aa   = 200
Define $a    = 272
Define $a1   = 344
Define $a2   = 416
Define $a3   = 488
Define $a4   = 560
Define $a5   = 632
Define $hh2  = 68
Define $hh1  = 140
Define $hh   = 212
Define $h    = 284
Define $h1   = 356
Define $h2   = 428
Define $h3   = 500
Define $h4   = 572
Define $h5   = 644
Define $max  = 650
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:10 mark:(line,black) width:10 shift:(0,-4)
barset:ranges
color:heading from:$ee  till:$c3  text:human voice
color:b from:$ee  till:$e1  text:bass
color:b from:$aa  till:$a1  text:baritone
color:b from:$c   till:$c2  text:tenor
color:b from:$e   till:$e2  text:alto
color:b from:$a   till:$a2  text:mezzo-soprano
color:b from:$c1  till:$c3  text:soprano
color:heading from:$aa2 till:$c5  text:String instrument
color:3x-subhead from:$ee1 till:$a4  text:bowed
color:4x-subhead from:$ee1 till:$a4 text:violin family
color:b from:$ee1 till:$a   text:double bass
color:b from:$cc  till:$g2  text:cello
color:b from:$c   till:$d4  text:viola
color:b from:$g   till:$a4  text:violin
color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f4  text:plucked
color:b from:$hh2 till:$f4  text:harp
color:b from:$ff1 till:$f3  text:harpsichord
color:b from:$ee1 till:$g1  text:bass guitar
color:b from:$ee  till:$e3  text:guitar
color:b from:$g   till:$d4  text:mandolin
color:b from:$d   till:$a2  text:5-string banjo
color:b from:$c1  till:$c3  text:ukulele
color:3x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$c5  text:Zither
color:b from:$aa2 till:$c5  text:piano
color:b from:$d till:$d3  text:hammered dulcimer
color:b from:$aa2 till:$a4  text:cymbalum
color:heading from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:aerophone
color:subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6  text:woodwind instrument
color:2x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$f3  text:double reed
color:3x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$e3 text:exposed
color:4x-subhead from:$hh2 till:$f2 text:bassoons
color:b from:$hh2 till:$c1  text:contrabassoon
color:b from:$hh1 till:$f2   text:bassoon
color:4x-subhead from:$e till:$e3 text:oboes
color:b from:$e   till:$h2  text:cor anglais
color:b from:$a   till:$f3  text:heckelphone
color:b from:$h   till:$e3  text:oboe
color:2x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4  text:single reed
color:4x-subhead from:$dd2 till:$a4 text:clarinet family
color:b from:$dd2 till:$h   text:octocontrabass clarinet
color:b from:$gg2 till:$h   text:octacontra-alto clarinet
color:b from:$dd1 till:$h1  text:contrabass clarinet
color:b from:$gg1 till:$h1  text:contra-alto clarinet
color:b from:$dd  till:$h2  text:bass clarinet
color:b from:$gg  till:$h2  text:alto clarinet
color:b from:$d   till:$h3  text:soprano clarinet
color:b from:$c1  till:$a4  text:sopranino clarinet
color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$e4 text:saxophone family
color:b from:$aa2 till:$e   text:subcontrabass saxophone
color:b from:$dd1 till:$d1  text:contrabass saxophone
color:b from:$aa1 till:$e1  text:bass saxophone
color:b from:$dd  till:$d2  text:baritone sax
color:b from:$aa  till:$e2  text:tenor saxophone
color:b from:$d   till:$d3  text:alto saxophone
color:b from:$e   till:$h2  text:mezzo-soprano saxophone
color:b from:$a   till:$e3  text:soprano saxophone
color:b from:$d1  till:$d4  text:sopranino saxophone
color:b from:$a1  till:$e4  text:sopranissimo saxophone
color:2x-subhead from:$cc  till:$d4  text:free reed
color:b from:$cc  till:$c4  text:harmonium
color:b from:$gg  till:$a3  text:accordion
color:b from:$c   till:$d4  text:16-hole harmonica
color:b from:$c1  till:$c4  text:typical C harmonica
color:2x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:flutes
color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:side blown
color:4x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c5 text:western concert flute family
color:b from:$cc2 till:$c   text:hyperbass flute
color:b from:$cc1 till:$c1  text:double contrabass flute
color:b from:$gg1 till:$g1  text:subcontrabass flute
color:b from:$cc  till:$c2  text:contrabass flute
color:b from:$gg  till:$g2  text:contra-alto flute
color:b from:$c   till:$c3  text:bass flute
color:b from:$g   till:$g3  text:alto flute
color:b from:$c1  till:$c4  text:flute
color:b from:$c2  till:$c5  text:piccolo
color:3x-subhead from:$cc2 till:$c6 text:internal duct (fipple)
color:4x-subhead from:$f   till:$c5  text:recorders
color:b from:$f   till:$c3  text:bass recorder
color:b from:$c1  till:$g3  text:tenor recorder
color:b from:$f1  till:$c4  text:alto recorder
color:b from:$c2  till:$g4  text:soprano recorder
color:b from:$f2  till:$c5  text:sopranino recorder
color:b from:$cc2 till:$c6  text:Organ
color:subhead from:$ff2 till:$h4  text:brass instrument
color:4x-subhead from:$aa2 till:$f2  text:tubas
color:b from:$aa2 till:$h text:contrabass tuba
color:b from:$dd1 till:$g1 text:bass tuba
color:b from:$ee1  till:$f2  text:tenor wagner tuba
color:b from:$ff1  till:$f1 text:cimbasso
color:4x-subhead from:$aa2  till:$d2  text:trombones
color:b from:$aa2 till:$c2  text:contrabass trombone
color:b from:$hh2  till:$f2  text:bass trombone
color:b from:$ee  till:$f2  text:tenor trombone
color:b from:$ff  till:$d2  text:alto trombone
color:4x-subhead from:$ff1 till:$h2  text:horns
color:b from:$hh1  till:$f2  text:horn
color:b from:$ff1  till:$f2  text:baritone horn
color:b from:$ff1  till:$f2  text:euphonium
color:b from:$aa   till:$e2  text:alto horn
color:b from:$g   till:$c3  text:flugelhorn
color:4x-subhead from:$ee  till:$h4  text:trumpets
color:b from:$ee  till:$h1  text:bass trumpet
color:b from:$e   till:$h3  text:cornet
color:b from:$e   till:$h3  text:trumpet
color:b from:$h1  till:$h4  text:piccolo trumpet
color:heading from:$cc  till:$c1  text:membranophone
color:4x-subhead from:$cc  till:$c1  text:timpani
color:b from:$cc till:$c text:D drum
color:b from:$ee till:$e text:G drum
color:b from:$aa till:$a text:C drum
color:b from:$c  till:$g text:F drum
color:b from:$c  till:$c1 text:A drum
color:b from:$g  till:$c1 text:B drum
color:heading from:$cc  till:$f5  text:idiophone
color:b from:$cc  till:$c4  text:marimba
color:b from:$c1  till:$c5  text:xylophone
color:b from:$c3 till:$c4 text:crotales
color:b from:$c till:$f5 text:metallophones
color:b from:$c   till:$f5  text:celesta
color:b from:$c   till:$f3  text:vibraphone
color:b from:$c2  till:$f5  text:glockenspiel
color:b from:$e   till:$g2  text:tubular bells
color:b from:$cc till:$g2 text:gong
color:f textcolor:blue align:left fontsize:S mark:(line,white) shift:(3,-4)

bar:pitch 
from:0 till:$max
at:$cc2  text:C0
at:$cc1  text:C1
at:$cc   text:C2
at:$c    text:C3
at:$c1   text:C4
at:$c2   text:C5
at:$c3   text:C6
at:$c4   text:C7
at:$c5   text:C8
bar:Hz
from:0 till:$max
at:23    text:20
at:65    text:30
at:105   text:44
at:153   text:70
at:190   text:100
at:232   text:150
at:262   text:200
at:304   text:300
at:344   text:440
at:392   text:700
at:430   text:1000
at:472   text:1500
at:502   text:2000
at:544   text:3000
at:583   text:4400 Hz
bar:pitch2 # exact copy of bar:pitch 
from:0 till:$max
at:$cc2  text:C0
at:$cc1  text:C1
at:$cc   text:C2
at:$c    text:C3
at:$c1   text:C4
at:$c2   text:C5
at:$c3   text:C6
at:$c4   text:C7
at:$c5   text:C8
bar:Hz2 # exact copy of bar:Hz 
from:0 till:$max
at:23    text:20
at:65    text:30
at:105   text:44
at:153   text:70
at:190   text:100
at:232   text:150
at:262   text:200
at:304   text:300
at:344   text:440
at:392   text:700
at:430   text:1000
at:472   text:1500
at:502   text:2000
at:544   text:3000
at:583   text:4400 Hz