การรวมชาติอิตาลี

การรวมชาติอิตาลี (Italian unification; Unità d'Italia ) หรือ ริซอจิเมนโต (Risorgimento oʊ, lang) เป็นความเคลื่อนไหวทางการเมืองและทางสังคมโดยบรรดารัฐต่าง ๆ เพื่อรวมกันเป็น ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี ใน คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 โดยเริ่มต้นพร้อมกับ การประชุมใหญ่แห่งเวียนนา ใน ค.ศ. 1815 และเป็นผลสำเร็จใน ค.ศ. 1871 เมื่อ กรุงโรม ได้เป็นเมืองหลวงของราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี

**ดูเพิ่ม**
 อุดมการณ์เรียกร้องดินแดนของชนชาติอิตาลี- แนวคิดกรีกเมกาลี- การรวมชาติบัลแกเรีย- การรวมชาติซามัว- การรวมชาติเยเมน

**แผนที่ในช่วงก่อนและระหว่างการรวมชาติอิตาลี**

**อ้างอิง**

**บรรณานุกรม**
 Ascoli, Albert Russell and Krystyna Von Henneberg, eds. Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (2001)  online-  isbn = 978-0-582-36958-0 - Carter, Nick, ed., Britain, Ireland and the Italian Risorgimento (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 233 pp- Clark, Martin. The Italian Risorgimento (2nd ed. 2009); 146pp- Collier, Martin, Italian Unification, 1820-71 (Heinemann, 2003); textbook, 156 pages   excerpt-  url-status = dead - De Mattei, Roberto. Pius IX  (2004).-  Gilmour, David.The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples (2011).  excerpt- Hearder, Harry. Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 – 1870 (1983)  excerpt- Holt, Edgar.  The Making of Italy 1815–1870, (1971).- Körner, Axel. America in Italy: The United States in the Political Thought and Imagination of the Risorgimento, 1763-1865 (Princeton UP, 2017)- Mendola, Louis. The Kingdom of Sicily 1130–1860 (2015).- Mowat, R.B. A history of European diplomacy, 1815–1914 (1922)  pp 115–63 online free- Patriarca, Silvana, and Lucy Riall, eds. The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-century Italy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 13 essays on specialized topics by scholars  excerpt;  review- Pearce, Robert, and Andrina Stiles. Access to History: The Unification of Italy 1789–1896 (4th rf., Hodder Education, 2015), textbook.  excerpt-  date = 2013 - Procacci, Giuliano. History of the Italian People (Pelican, London, 1973) Trans Anthony Paul.- Rapone, Danilo. Religion and politics in the Risorgimento. Britain and the new Italy, 1861–1875 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 3012pp.- Riall, Lucy. The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification (Routledge, 1994)  online- Riall, Lucy. Garibaldi: Invention of a hero (Yale UP, 2008).- cite journal |last= Riall | first = Lucy | title = Hero, saint or revolutionary? Nineteenth‐century politics and the cult of Garibaldi | journal = Modern Italy | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 191–204 | doi = 10.1080/13532949808454803 | date = 1998 - Ridley, Jasper. Garibaldi (1974), a standard biography.- cite journal |last= Sarlin | first = Simon | title = Fighting the Risorgimento: foreign volunteers in southern Italy (1860–63) | journal = Journal of Modern Italian Studies | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 476–490 | doi = 10.1080/13545710903281987 | date = 2009 | s2cid = 144416217 - Smith, Denis Mack. Cavour (1985)- Smith, Denis Mack.  Mazzini (1995)  excerpt- Smith, Denis Mack. Victor Emanuel, Cavour, and the Risorgimento (Oxford University Press, 1971)- year=1911  old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859;  volume 2 online covers 1859–62- quote=garibaldi trevelyan. - Wawro, Geoffrey. "Austria versus the Risorgimento: A New Look at Austria's Italian strategy in the 1860s." European History Quarterly 26#1 (1996): 7–29.- Woolf, Stuart Joseph. The Italian Risorgimento (1969).- Woolf, Stuart.  A History of Italy 1700–1860: The Social Constraints of Political Change (1960), 519 pp- cite journal |last= Wright | first = Owain | title = British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome, 1870 | journal = The International History Review | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | pages = 161–176 | doi = 10.1080/07075332.2012.668343 | date = 2012 | s2cid = 154971989 

**ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์**
 Alio, Jacqueline. Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators (2018), 250 pp.- Bouchard, Norma, ed. Risorgimento in modern Italian culture: revisiting the nineteenth-century past in history, narrative, and cinema. (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 2005).- De Francesco, Antonino. The antiquity of the Italian nation: the cultural origins of a political myth in modern Italy, 1796–1943 (Oxford UP, 2013).- doi=10.1093/pastj/gts028- Manenti, Luca G., "Italian Freemasonry from the Eighteenth Century to Unification. Protagonists, Metamorphoses, Interpretations", in History of the Grand Orient of Italy, edited by E. Locci (Washington D.C., Westphalia Press, 2019), pp. 27–60.- doi=10.1093/ehr/LXXXVII.CCCXLV.795  - Rao, Anna Maria. "Napoleonic Italy: Old and New Trends in Historiography." in Ute Planert, ed., Napoleon's Empire (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016). pp 84–97.- Salsini, Laura A. "Re-envisioning the Risorgimento: Isabella Bossi Fedrigotti's Amore mio uccidi Garibaldi." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 42#1 (2008).

**ภาษาอิตาลี**
 Alio, Jacqueline. Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators (2018), 250 pp.- Bacchin, Elena. Italofilia. Opinione pubblica britannica e il Risorgimento italiano 1847–1864 (Turin, Carocci editore, 2014), 266 pp- Banti, Alberto Mario. La nazione del Risorgimento: parentela, santità e onore alle origini dell'Italia unita. Torino, Einaudi, 2000- Banti, Alberto Mario. Il Risorgimento italiano. Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2004 (Quadrante Laterza; 125)- Ghisalberti, Carlo. Istituzioni e società civile nell'età del Risorgimento. Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2005 (Biblioteca universale Laterza; 575)- Della Peruta, Franco. L'Italia del Risorgimento: problemi, momenti e figure. Milano, Angeli, 1997 (Saggi di storia; 14)- Della Peruta, Franco. Conservatori, liberali e democratici nel Risorgimento. Milano, Angeli, 1989 (Storia; 131)- De Rosa, Luigi. La provincia subordinata. Saggio sulla questione meridionale, Bari, Laterza, 2004- url=https://www.academia.edu/1957081- url=https://www.academia.edu/2024121- Scirocco, Alfonso. L'Italia del risorgimento: 1800–1860. (vol. 1 di Storia d'Italia dall'unità alla Repubblica), Bologna, Il mulino, 1990- Scirocco, Alfonso. In difesa del Risorgimento. Bologna, Il mulino, 1998 (Collana di storia contemporanea)- Tomaz, Luigi. Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Conselve, Think ADV, 2008.- Carlo Cardia, Risorgimento e religione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2011, 978-88-348-2552-5.

**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
  The Risorgimento: A Time for Reunification-  Women of the Risorgimento-  Garibaldi & The Risorgimento-  Cavour and the Unification of Italy- date=6 March 2005- date=30 November 2003-  In the sign of the tricolour: Italians and Hungarians in the Risorgimento A documentary directed by Gilberto Martinelli

หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์อิตาลี
หมวดหมู่:การรวมชาติ
หมวดหมู่:ลัทธิรวมกัน
หมวดหมู่:พระเจ้าวิตโตรีโอ เอมานูเอเลที่ 2 แห่งอิตาลี