สกุลไก่ฟ้า (พืช)

สกุลไก่ฟ้า หรือ สกุลนกกระทุง (Aristolochia) เป็นสกุลของพืชขนาดใหญ่มีสมาชิกมากกว่า 500 สปีชีส์ อยู่ในวงศ์ Aristolochiaceae

**ตัวอย่างชนิด**
 Aristolochia acuminata Lam. ภาพวาดของ Aristolochia acuminata- Aristolochia acutifolia- Aristolochia allemanii- Aristolochia anguicida Jacq. – harlequin Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia arborea ดอกของ Aristolochia arborea- Aristolochia arcuata Mast.- Aristolochia auricularia- Aristolochia baetica- Aristolochia bilabiata L. – West Indian Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia billardieri- Aristolochia bilobata – two-lobed Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia bodamae- Aristolochia boosii- Aristolochia bottae- Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. – worm killer- Aristolochia bridgesii – Chilean yellow fox's ears- Aristolochia burelae- Aristolochia californica Torr. – California pipevine, California Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia cauliflora Ule- Aristolochia caudata- Aristolochia chachapoyensis- Aristolochia chapmaniana (= A. tonduzii)
Aristolochia chilensis- Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl. – Chilean fox's ears- Aristolochia chrismulleriana- Aristolochia clematitis L. – European birthwort- Aristolochia colossifolia – giant-leaved aristolochia- Aristolochia constricta- Aristolochia contorta- Aristolochia cordiflora- Aristolochia cordigera- Aristolochia cornuta- Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst – Cory's Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata- Aristolochia cucurbitoides C.F.Liang
Aristolochia eriantha- Aristolochia cymbifera Mart.
Aristolochia gibertii
Aristolochia gigantea- Aristolochia daemoninoxia
Aristolochia pistolochia
Aristolochia maxima- Aristolochia dalyi- Aristolochia delavayi Franch.- Aristolochia deltantha- Aristolochia deltoidea- Aristolochia didyma – yawar panga- Aristolochia durior (= A. macrophylla) – common Dutchman's pipe, common pipevine- Aristolochia erecta – swanflower- Aristolochia eriantha- Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze- Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang- Aristolochia filipendulina- Aristolochia fimbriata – white-veined Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia foetida – Jalisco Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia foveolata- Aristolochia galeata- Aristolochia gibertii- Aristolochia gigantea Mart. – giant pelican flower, Brazilian Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx f. – Cuban birthwort- Aristolochia gorgona- Aristolochia grandiflora Sw. – pelican flower- Aristolochia griffithi- Aristolochia guentheri- Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.- Aristolochia hians- Aristolochia hirta- Aristolochia holtzei- Aristolochia indica L.- Aristolochia inflata- Aristolochia iquitensis- Aristolochia islandica- Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.- Aristolochia kewensis- Aristolochia klugii – moth-winged birthwort- Aristolochia labiata Willd. – mottled Dutchman's pipe, rooster flower- Aristolochia leuconeura- Aristolochia lindneri Aristolochia lindneri- Aristolochia lingulata
Aristolochia littoralis- Aristolochia littoralis D.Parodi – elegant Dutchman's pipe, calico flower- Aristolochia longa – long aristolochia, sarrasine- Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Aristolochia macrophylla- Aristolochia macroura- Aristolochia manchuriensis- Aristolochia mathewsii- Aristolochia maurorum
Aristolochia pontica
Aristolochia sempervirens- Aristolochia maxima Jacq. – Florida Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia moupinensis- Aristolochia nana – tiny pelican flower- Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang- Aristolochia odoratissima L. – fragrant Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia orbicularis- Aristolochia ornithocephala – bird's head pipevine- Aristolochia ovalifolia- Aristolochia paecilantha- Aristolochia pallida- Aristolochia parviflora- Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne- Aristolochia peltata L. – peltate Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia pentandra Jacq. – Marsh's Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia pfeiferi – dubsangid (Kuna language)- Aristolochia pilosa- Aristolochia pistolochia L.- Aristolochia poecilantha- Aristolochia pontica- Aristolochia prostrata- Aristolochia pubera- Aristolochia quangbinhensis- Aristolochia raja- Aristolochia reticulata Jacq. – Red River snakeroot, Texas Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.- Aristolochia ringens Vahl – gaping Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia rotunda L. – smearwort, round birthwort, English mercury, mercury goosefoot, allgood, tola bona, fat hen – type species- Aristolochia rugosa Lam. – mat root (Trinidad and Tobago)- Aristolochia salvadorensis
**Aristolochia salvadorensis platensis- Aristolochia schippii- Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen- Aristolochia sempervirens L.- Aristolochia serpentaria L. – Virginia snakeroot- Aristolochia silvatica- Aristolochia sipho L'Hér.- Aristolochia socorroensis- Aristolochia sprucei – spruce-leaved aristolochia- Aristolochia stevensii  Barringer - Aristolochia stomachoides- Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.- Aristolochia tagala – Indian birthwort- Aristolochia taliscana- Aristolochia tentaculata- Aristolochia thozetii- Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook- Aristolochia tomentosa Sims – woolly pipevine, woolly Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia tricaudata- Aristolochia trilobata – bejuco de Santiago (Trinidad and Tobago)- Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang- Aristolochia urupaensis – heart-leaved aristolochia- Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang- Aristolochia watsonii Woot. & Standl. – Watson's Dutchman's pipe- Aristolochia weddellii- Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.- Aristolochia wrightii Seem.- Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.

**เคยอยู่ในนี้**
 Abuta amara (ในชื่อ Aristolochia amara)- Pararistolochia goldieana (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel (ในชื่อ A. goldieana Hook.f.)

**อ้างอิง**

**ข้อมูล**
 aut|American Cancer Society (ACS (2006):  Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.- pmid=8048421 - doi-access=free - pmid=19505558 - pmid=10445409 

**อ่านเพิ่ม**
 pmc=3586839 - pages = 647–54 

**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
 ภาพของ  Aristolochia chilensis และ  Aristolochia bridgesii
หมวดหมู่:วงศ์ไก่ฟ้า