ปาเลสไตน์ (ภูมิภาค)

ปาเลสไตน์ (Palestine; فلسطين, ฟิลัสฏีน, ฟะลัสฏีน, ฟิลิสฏีน; Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Palaestina;  פלשתינה  Palestina) เป็นชื่อสามัญของภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์ในเอเชียตะวันตกระหว่างทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนกับแม่น้ำจอร์แดน และ ดินแดนใกล้เคียงต่าง ๆ 
นักเขียนกรีกโบราณเป็นผู้เริ่มใช้ชื่อนี้ ต่อมาใช้เป็นชื่อของมณฑลซีเรียปาเลสตีนาของโรมัน และต่อมาอยู่ในการครอบครองของจักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์และดินแดนของอิสลามตามลำดับ ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยภูมิภาคที่เรียก แผ่นดินอิสราเอล, แผ่นดินศักดิ์สิทธิ์หรือแผ่นดินแห่งพระสัญญาในพระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล และเป็นส่วนใต้ของอาณาบริเวณที่ใหญ่กว่า เช่น คานาอัน ซีเรีย อัชชาม และลิแวนต์
บริเวณนี้เป็นรอยต่อของอียิปต์ ซีเรียและอาราเบีย และเป็นที่กำเนิดของศาสนายูดายและศาสนาคริสต์ เป็นทางแพร่งของศาสนา วัฒนธรรม การพาณิชย์และการเมือง มีการผลัดเปลี่ยนมือกันตลอดประวัติศาสตร์
พรมแดนของภูมิภาคนี้เปลี่ยนแปลงตลอดประวัติศาสตร์ และนิยามในสมัยใหม่ล่าสุดโดยความตกลงพรมแดนฝรั่งเศส-อังกฤษ (1920) และ รายงานทรานส์จอร์แดน วันที่ 16 กันยายน 1922 ระหว่างสมัยใต้อาณัติ (mandate) ปัจจุบัน ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยรัฐอิสราเอลและดินแดนปาเลสไตน์

**ดูเพิ่ม**
 ปาเลสไตน์ในอาณัติ (พ.ศ. 2463–2491)- รัฐปาเลสไตน์- ดินแดนปาเลสไตน์

**อ้างอิง**

**บรรณานุกรม**
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**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**

หมวดหมู่:ภูมิภาคที่ถูกแบ่งแยก
หมวดหมู่:เอเชียตะวันตก