แม่แบบ:For loop/doc

This template produces a for loop. Or more accurately, it is a quasi-for-loop, as the value for each iteration must be explicitly specified. This is a legacy template, and exists for reasons of backwards compatibility. If you need to use a for loop, it is almost always better to implement it as a Lua module.
The template calls a specified template a set number of times, where one parameter takes each of a list of values; in addition to the variable parameter, fixed parameters can be specified for each iteration.

**Usage**
The separator is unnamed, allowing it to start and/or end with newlines and spaces. The separator should be put before the variable list. If a variable in the list contains an equals sign, the list should use named parameters, at least from that point. If you use named parameters, note that e.g. the third item in the list is parameter 4, because parameter 1 is the separator. If the separator contains an equals sign it is  similarly prefixed with "1=", but in that case it cannot contain newlines and spaces at the start and end. Also, if you use named parameters, you must not skip any numbers. The loop will terminate after the first absent numbered parameter. (Note that parameters can be blank but not absent; blank parameters are read as normal.)

**Examples**
Note that the last part of the separator is used as a prefix; the first prefix needs to be put separately.
----
using 1x gives
gives
gives:
gives:

**Legacy code**
This template is currently in its third incarnation. It is now based on the Lua code at Module:ForLoop. It was ported to Lua from ParserFunctions, and the old code is available for use at for loop/old. There was also a previous version with a named "sep" parameter to specify the separator value. The template was originally based on :m:Template:For.  The template name was changed because there was already a Template:For on Wikipedia.
The old versions were limited to 150 variable values and four fixed parameters. There are no such limits in the current version. Also, in the first version the "sep" parameter didn't allow whitespace in the separator value. This was fixed with the second version, and this behaviour was retained in the current version.

**Substitution**
The current Lua-based template supports substitution of the whole template call. To substitute everything, use for loop.
The previous ParserFunctions-based template supported varying levels of substitution. If you wish to have fine-grained control over substitution, you need to use for loop/old. For successive levels of substitution use one or more or the following (the first, the first two, the first three, the first four, or all five).
*"subst:" in front of "for loop/old" -  substitute the call of for loop/old
*substf=subst: - substitute the parser functions in for loop/old
*substfa=subst: - substitute the call of ForLoop/aux, a helper subtemplate
*substa=subst: - substitute the parser functions in ForLoop/aux (reduces the number of items from 150 to the actual number)
*substc=subst: - substitute the calls of the user template
If at least the first four are applied, and the separator contains , one can replace it with  to substitute that too.
For full substitution Special:ExpandTemplates can also be used.

**Converting legacy template invocations**
If you need to convert a template invocation that was written for the original version of for loop, do the following:
*replace pc1=X=Y with pc1n=X | pc1v=Y, etc.
*use an unnamed parameter for the separator; if empty, just enter an extra "|"
No conversion is necessary for invocations written for the second version of the template, unless they use fine-grained substitution as mentioned in the section above. If you need fine-grained substitution you should use for loop/old instead of for loop. — Mr. Stradivarius ♪ talk ♪ 09:44, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

**See also**
foreach
*tblb
*loop
*repeat
*simple recursion
*Help:Parameter default
*Help:Array
*mw:Extension:LoopFunctions