แมกโนเลีย

สกุลแมกโนเลีย (magnolia) เป็นพืชดอกในวงศ์จำปีที่มีด้วยกันทั้งหมดราว 210 สปีชีส์ สกุลของพืชตั้งตามชื่อนักชีววิทยาชาวฝรั่งเศสชื่อปีแยร์ มาญอล (Pierre Magnol)
ถิ่นกำเนิดของแมกโนเลียอยู่ทางตอนกลางของเอเชียตะวันออกและเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ รวมถึงในทวีปอเมริกา
แมกโนเลียเป็นสกุลไม้โบราณที่วิวัฒนาการขึ้นมาก่อนที่จะมีผึ้ง รูปทรงของดอกจึงเป็นทรงที่ล่อให้ด้วงมาช่วยผสมพันธุ์ ฉะนั้นเกสรตัวเมีย (carpel) จึงค่อนข้างแข็งแรงเพื่อป้องกันความเสียหายจากการถูกปีนและถูกแทะโดยด้วง ซากดึกดำบรรพ์ของ Magnolia acuminata ที่พบมีอายุกว่า 20 ล้านปีและพืชที่เป็นของวงศ์จำปีมีอายุกว่า 95 ล้านปี ลักษณะอีกอย่างหนึ่งแสดงว่าเป็นพันธุ์ไม้โบราณคือการขาดลักษณะแตกต่างของกลีบเลี้ยง (sepal) หรือกลีบดอก (petal)

**ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์**

**สกุลย่อย Magnolia**
ไฟล์:Magnolia grandiflora flower.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Magnolia grandiflora.
ไฟล์:Sweetbay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana Flower Closeup 2146px.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Magnolia virginiana.

**ส่วน Magnolia**
 Magnolia grandiflora L. - Southern magnolia or Bull bay (SE US)- Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm. - Guatemalan magnolia or Mamey (GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)
** Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. guatemalensis Guatemalan magnolia or Mamey (GUATEMALA)
** Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez Honduran magnolia (HONDURAS, EL SALVADOR)- Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez . (W MEXICO)- Magnolia pacifica Vazquez . (W MEXICO)
** Magnolia pacifica ssp. pacifica . (W MEXICO)
** Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez . (W MEXICO)
** Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez . (W MEXICO)- Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis . (PANAMA)- Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy - Poas magnolia (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)- Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl. . (E MEXICO)- Magnolia sharpii Meranda - Sharp's magnolia (CHIAPAS MEXICO)- Magnolia sororum Seibert - Sister magnolia (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
** Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez . (COSTA RICA, PANAMA)
** Magnolia sororum ssp. sororum . (PANAMA)- Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez - Mexican evergreen magnolia (NE MEXICO)- Magnolia virginiana Linn - Sweetbay magnolia, Sweet magnolia, Sweet bay, Swamp bay, Swamp magnolia, Swamp laurel, Laurel magnolia, White bay, or Beaver tree (SOUTHEAST US)- Magnolia yoroconte Dandy - Yoroconte magnolia (HONDURAS)

**ส่วน Gwillimia**

**= ส่วนย่อย Gwillimia =**
 Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong. . (HAINAN IS.)- Magnolia championii Benth - Champion's magnolia (S & SE CHINA)- Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. - Coconut magnolia (SE CHINA)- Magnolia delavayi Franchet - Chinese evergreen magnolia or Delavay's magnolia (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia henryi Dunn - Henry's magnolia (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia nana Dandy - Dwarf magnolia (VIETNAM)- Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou . (S CHINA)- Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb. . (NEPAL, BURMA)

**= ส่วนย่อย Blumiana =**
 Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot. . (BORNEO, SUMATRA)- Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng - Gai lie mu (NEPAL, BURMA)- Magnolia lasia Noot. . (BORNEO)- Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon - Egg magnolia (SE ASIA, BORNEO, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)
** Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot. . (PHILIPPINES)
** Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. . (BORNEO)
** Magnolia liliifera var. liliifera . (SE ASIA)
** Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts . (BORNEO)
** Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot. . (SINGAPORE, SUMATRA)- Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot. . (BORNEO)- Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy - Fragrant magnolia (BORNEO)
** Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. persuaveolens . (BORNEO)
** Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot. . (BORNEO)- Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot. . (BORNEO)- Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng . (SUMATRA, BORNEO)

**ส่วน Talauma**

**= ส่วนย่อย Talauma =**
 Magnolia allenii Standl. . (PANAMA)- Magnolia amazonica Ducke . (BRAZIL, PERU)- Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts . (BOLIVIA)- Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts . (ECUADOR)- Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts . (LESSER ANTILLES)- Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts . (CENTRAL AMERICA)- Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts . (BRAZIL)- Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia lacandonica Vazquez-Garcia, Perez-Farrera, Martinez-Camilo, Muniz-Castro & Martinez-Melendez . (MEXICO)- Magnolia mexicana DC. . (MEXICO)- Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts . (CUBA)- Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts . (PANAMA)- Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts . (ECUADOR)- Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng. . (BRAZIL)- Magnolia polyhypsophilla (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia quetzel Vazquez-Garcia, Veliz-Perez, Triboullier-Navas & Muniz-Castro . (GUATEMALA)- Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts . (PERU, ECUADOR)- Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts . (PANAMA, COLOMBIA)- Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts . (BRAZIL)- Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (VENEZUELA)- Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)

**= ส่วนย่อย Dugandiodendron =**
 Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire - Chimanta magnolia (VENEZUELA)- Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark - Ptari-tepui magnolia (VENEZUELA)- Magnolia striatifolia Little . (COLOMBIA, ECUADOR)- Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)- Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts . (COLOMBIA)

**= ส่วนย่อย Cubenses =**
 Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse . (CUBA)- Magnolia cristalensis Bisse . (CUBA)- Magnolia cubensis Urb. - Cuban magnolia (CUBA)- Magnolia domingensis Urb. - Dominican magnolia (HAITI)- Magnolia ekmannii Urb. . (HAITI)- Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman - Small-notched magnolia (HAITI)- Magnolia hamorii Howard - Hamor's magnolia (DOM. REP.)- Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman - Pale magnolia (DOM. REP.)- Magnolia portoricensis Bello - Puerto Rico magnolia (PUERTO RICO)- Magnolia splendens Urban - Shining magnolia or Laurel magnolia (PUERTO RICO)

**ส่วน Manglietia**
 Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (S CHINA)- Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia blumei Prantl . (SUMATRA, JAVA)
** Magnolia blumei var. blumei . (SUMATRA, JAVA)
** Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot. . (W SUMATRA)- Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot. . (W SUMATRA)- Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer . (ASSAM, N BURMA)- Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (VIETNAM, LAOS)- Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)
** Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (SE CHINA)
** Magnolia conifera var. conifera . (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar . (GUANGDONG (CHINA))- Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy . (S CHINA, VIETNAM, LAOS)- Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar . (JIANGXI (CHINA))- Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. . (BORNEO, MALAY PENIN.)- Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep. . (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)- Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar . (SICHUAN (CHINA))- Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu . (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
** Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot. . (GUIZHOU (CHINA))
** Magnolia fordiana var. fordiana . (VIETNAM, S CHINA)
** Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot. . (SW CHINA)
** Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. . (SE CHINA)- Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar . (SW CHINA, VIETNAM, THAILAND)- Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm. . (SW CHINA, N BURMA, THAILAND)- Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume . (S CHINA, NEPAL, BURMA)- Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot. . (SUMATRA)- Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar . (SW CHINA)- Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (SE CHINA)- Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot. . (BORNEO)- Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar . (TIBET)- Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar . (N BURMA, THAILAND)- Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar . (E CHINA)

**ส่วน Kmeria**
 Magnolia duperreana Pierre . (VIETNAM, CAMBODIA)- Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot. . (YUNNAN, GUANGXI (CHINA))- Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin . (THAILAND)

**ส่วน Rhytidospermum**
ไฟล์:Magnolia hypoleuca 2.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Magnolia obovata.

**= ส่วนย่อย Rhytidospermum =**
 Magnolia obovata Thunb. - Japanese bigleaf magnolia or Japanese whitebark magnolia (JAPAN)- Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson - Houpu magnolia or Magnolia-bark (W CHINA)
** Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law - Aoyehoupo magnolia (E CHINA)
** Magnolia officinalis ssp. officinalis - Houpu magnolia or Magnolia-bark (E CHINA)- Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith - Beaked magnolia (SW CHINA)- Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. - Umbrella magnolia or Umbrella-tree (SE US)
ไฟล์:Magnolia wilsonii1UME.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Magnolia wilsonii.

**= ส่วนย่อย Oyama =**
 Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms. - Globe magnolia or Hen magnolia (NEPAL, BURMA)- Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch - Siebold's magnolia or Oyama magnolia (KOREA, E CHINA)
** Magnolia sieboldii ssp. japonica K.Ueda . (JAPAN, CENTRAL CHINA)
** Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sieboldii Siebold's magnolia or Oyama magnolia (JAPAN)
** Magnolia sieboldii ssp. sinensis (Rehd. & Wilson) Spongberg - Chinese Oyama magnolia or Floreplena magnolia (CENTRAL CHINA)- Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd. - Wilson's magnolia (SW CHINA)
ไฟล์:Magnolia fraseri1a.UME.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Magnolia fraseri.

**ส่วน Auriculata**
 Magnolia fraseri Walt. - Fraser magnolia or Ear-leaved magnolia (SE US)
** Magnolia fraseri var. fraseri - Fraser magnolia or Ear-leaved magnolia  (SE US)
** Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini - Pyramid magnolia (SE US)
ไฟล์:M.macrophylla var. ashei 200706.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei flower in female phase.

**ส่วน Macrophylla**
 Magnolia macrophylla Michx. - Bigleaf magnolia (SE US, E MEXICO)
** Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D.Johnson - Ashe magnolia (SE US)
** Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zuccarini) D.Johnson - Mexican bigleaf magnolia or Cloudforest magnolia (E MEXICO)
** Magnolia macrophylla var. macrophylla - Bigleaf magnolia  (SE US)

**สกุลย่อย Yulania**

**ส่วน Yulania**
ไฟล์:Magnolienbluete freiburg.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Magnolia liliiflora.

**= ส่วนย่อย Yulania =**
 Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng - Tianmu magnolia or Tienmu magnolia (E CHINA)- Magnolia biondii Pampan - Spring hope magnolia (E CHINA)- Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson - Campbell's magnolia (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS)
** Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder . (HIMALAYAS)
** Magnolia campbellii var. campbellii . (HIMALAYAS)
** Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Smith) F.Kingdon-Ward . (W CHINA, HIMALAYAS)- Magnolia cylindrica Wilson - Huangshan magnolia (E CHINA)- Magnolia dawsoniana Rehd. & Wilson - Dawson's magnolia (SICHUAN (CHINA))- Magnolia denudata Desr. - Yulan magnolia or Lilytree (E CHINA)- Magnolia kobus DC. - Kobushi magnolia (JAPAN, KOREA)- Magnolia liliiflora Desr. - Mulan magnolia, Purple magnolia, Red magnolia or Woody-orchid (C CHINA)- Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. - Willow-leafed magnolia (JAPAN)- Magnolia sargentiana Rehd. & Wilson - Sargent's magnolia (W CHINA)
** Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehd. & Wilson . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia sargentiana var. sargentiana . (W CHINA)- Magnolia sprengeri Pampan - Sprenger's magnolia (SICHUAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehd. & Wilson) Johnstone . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia sprengeri var. sprengeri . (SICHUAN (CHINA))- Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. - Star magnolia (JAPAN)- Magnolia × soulangeana Thiéb.-Bern. - Saucer magnolia (HYBRID ORIGIN)- Magnolia zenii Cheng - Zen magnolia (E CHINA)

**= ส่วนย่อย Tulipastrum =**
 Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. - Cucumber tree or Blue magnolia (E NORTH AMERICA)
** Magnolia acuminata var. acuminata - Cucumber tree or Blue magnolia  (E NORTH AMERICA)
** Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy - Yellow cucumber tree (SE US)

**ส่วนMichelia**
Magnolia × alba.

**= ส่วนย่อย Michelia =**
 Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot. - White champaca (HYBRID ORIGIN)- Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar . (SW CHINA)- Magnolia baillonii Pierre . (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia balansae A.DC. . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot. . (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)- Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar . (S CHINA)- Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre . (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS., JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)
** Magnolia champaca var. champaca . (S INDIA, LESSER SUNDA IS.)
** Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot. . (JAVA, MALAY PENIN.)- Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima . (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)- Magnolia compressa Maxim. . (JAPAN, SW CHINA)- Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar . (SW CHINA)- Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar . (SW CHINA, HIMALAYAS)- Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia ernestii Figlar . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia ernestii ssp. ernestii . (SICHUAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar . (SICHUAN (CHINA))- Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. - Banana-shrub or Chenille copperleaf (SE CHINA)
** Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot. . (SE CHINA)
** Magnolia figo var. figo . (SE CHINA)
** Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined. . (SE CHINA)- Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar . (VIETNAM, SW CHINA)- Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar . (SE CHINA)- Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA), VIET.?)
** Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu . (YUNNAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia fulva var. fulva . (YUNNAN (CHINA), VIET.?)- Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima . (GUANGXI (CHINA))- Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar . (JIANGXI (CHINA))- Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar . (BANGLADESH, ASSAM)- Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar . (VIETNAM, NEPAL)- Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar . (MALAYSIA, W SUMATRA)- Magnolia lacei (W.W.Smith) Figlar . (SW CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot. . (YUNNAN (CHINA), NEPAL)- Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar . (SW CHINA)- Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar . (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
** Magnolia macclurei var. macclurei . (S CHINA, N VIETNAM)
** Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy . (GUANGDONG (CHINA))- Magnolia mannii (King) King . (ASSAM)- Magnolia martinii H.Lev. . (SE CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA), LAOS)- Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar . (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
** Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima . (HUNAN (CHINA))
** Magnolia maudiae var. maudiae . (SE CHINA, HAINAN IS.)
** Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima . (S-CENTRAL CHINA)- Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar . (S CHINA, VIETNAM)- Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima . (S CHINA)- Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot. . (MALAYSIA to BORNEO)- Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar . (S INDIA, SRI LANKA)- Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar . (ASSAM)- Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot. . (SE CHINA, N VIETNAM)- Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima . (YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm . (PHILIPPINES)- Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar . (ASSAM)- Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar . (THAILAND)- Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot. . (MALAY PENIN., W SUMATRA)- Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar . (HAINAN IS.)- Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin - Princess Sirindhorn's magnolia (THAILAND)- Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima . (SW CHINA)
*Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. . (MALAYSIA, SUMATRA)- Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar . (YUNNAN (CHINA))

**= ส่วนย่อย Elmerrillia =**
 Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. . (PHILIPPINES)- Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot. . (PHILIPPINES)- Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot. . (SUMATRA, NEW GUINEA, MALAYSIA, BORNEO)
** Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. . (SUMATRA, BORNEO)
** Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca . (SUMATRA, NEW GUINEA, MALAYSIA)
** Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. . (MALAYSIA, NEW GUINEA)
** Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. tsiampacca . (SUMATRA, NEW GUINEA)- Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. Ex Pierre . (SULAWESI, MOLUCCAS)

**= ส่วนย่อย Maingola =**
 Magnolia annamensis Dandy . (VIETNAM)- Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot. . (BORNEO, CELEBES)
** Magnolia carsonii var. carsonii . (BORNEO)
** Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot. . (BORNEO)
** Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim . (CELEBES)- Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot. . (SW CHINA, BURMA)- Magnolia griffithii King . (INDIA, ASSAM)- Magnolia gustavii King - Gustav's magnolia (INDIA, ASSAM)- Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy . (W JAVA, BORNEO, SUMATRA)
** Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot. . (SUMATRA)
** Magnolia macklottii var. macklottii . (W JAVA, BORNEO)- Magnolia pealiana King . (ASSAM)

**= ส่วนย่อย Aromadendron =**
 Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot. . (SUMATRA, BORNEO)- Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot. . (SUMATRA, BORNEO)- Magnolia borneensis Noot. . (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)- Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng . (SUMATRA, JAVA)- Magnolia pahangensis Noot. . (BORNEO, PHILIPPINES)

**สกุลย่อย Gynopodium**

**ส่วน Gynopodium**
 Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy . (TAIWAN)- Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon . (S CHINA)- Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith - Glossy magnolia (NW YUNNAN (CHINA))- Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy . (SICHUAN (CHINA))- Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot. . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))

**ส่วน Manglietiastrum**
 Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. . (ASSAM)- Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. . (VIETNAM, MALAY PENIN.)- Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. . (SE YUNNAN (CHINA))

**อ้างอิง**

**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
 แมกโนเลีย-  Magnolia images at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University Plant Image Database- Friedman, William (Ned).  "Hunting magnolia fruits at the Arboretum." date=2020-05-02  Posts from the Collection, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University website, 20 October 2019. Accessed 29 April 2020.- Dosmann, Michael and Nancy Rose.  "Early to Evolve, Early to Flower: Collections Up Close Spotlights the Magnolia Collection." date=2014-07-02  Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University website, Spring/Summer 2014. Accessed 29 April 2020.-  "Magnolia - April Tree of the Month."fix-attempted=yes  Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, 2014. Accessed 29 April 2020. - Glasser, Larissa.  "Magnolia madness in April." date=2020-06-12  Blog of the Arnold Arboretum Horticultural Library, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University website, 19 April 2017. Accessed 29 April 2020.- title=NCCPG National Magnolia Collection- url-status=dead - title=Magnolia Society- cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9453862 |title=Magnolias Threatened by Logging, Development |publisher=National Public Radio- url-status=dead - short=x
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