สกุลชบา

สกุลชบา (Hibiscus hɨˈbɪskəs) เป็นสกุลของพืชมีดอกในวงศ์ Malvaceae เป็นสกุลขนาดใหญ่ มีด้วยกันราว 200 ถึง 230ชนิด พบในเขตอากาศอุ่นในกึ่งเขตร้อนและเขตร้อนทั่วโลก ไม้สกุลนี้มีทั้งพืชปีเดียวและพืชหลายฤดู มีทั้งไม้ล้มลุกและพืชที่มีเนื้อไม้ ชื่อสกุลนี้มาจากภาษากรีก ἱβίσκος (hibískos) ซึ่งเป็นชื่อที่นักปรัชญาและนักพฤกษศาสตร์ชาวกรีก พีดาเนียส ไดออสคอริดีส ตั้งให้กับ Althaea officinalis

**สปีชีส์**
Hibiscis acapulcensis
*Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern.—False Roselle
*Hibiscus acicularis
*Hibiscus aculeatus—Comfortroot
*Hibiscus altissimus
*Hibiscus andongensis
*Hibiscus angolensis
*Hibiscus aponeurus
*Hibiscus archeri—Archer's Hibiscus
*Hibiscus aridicola
*Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray—Kokio ula (Hawaii)
*Hibiscus asper—Bush Roselle
*Hibiscus austroyunnanensis
*Hibiscus barbosae
*Hibiscus benguellensis
*Hibiscus berberidifolius
*Hibiscus bernieri
*Hibiscus bifurcatus—Fork-bracted Rosemallow
*Hibiscus biseptus—Arizona Rosemallow
*Hibiscus bojerianus
*Hibiscus boryanus—Foulsapate Marron
*Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray—Hawaiian hibiscus Mao hau hele
*Hibiscus burtt-davyi
*Hibiscus caerulescens
*Hibiscus caesius—Dark-eyed Hibiscus (South Africa)
*Hibiscus calyphyllus—Lemonyellow Rosemallow (Tropical Africa)
*Hibiscus cameronii—Cameron's Hibiscus, Pink Hibiscus
*Hibiscus cannabinus L.—Kenaf
*Hibiscus castroi
*Hibiscus cisplatinus—Rosa Del Rio
*Hibiscus citrinus-
*Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg.—Hawaiian red hibiscus (Hawaii)
*Hibiscus clypeatus—Congo Mahoe
*Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Walter—Scarlet Rosemallow
*Hibiscus colimensis
*Hibiscus columnaris—Mahot Rempart
*Hibiscus comoensis
*Hibiscus congestiflorus
*Hibiscus costatus
*Hibiscus coulteri—Desert Rosemallow
*Hibiscus cuanzensis
*Hibiscus dasycalyx—Neches River Rosemallow
*Hibiscus denudatus Benth.—Pale Face (Southwestern United States, Northwestern Mexico)
*Hibiscus dimidiatus
*Hibiscus dioscorides A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
*Hibiscus diplocrater
*Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
*Hibiscus diversifolius—Swamp Hibiscus
*Hibiscus dongolensis
*Hibiscus donianus
*Hibiscus elatus—Mahoe
*Hibiscus elegans
*Hibiscus engleri—Wild Hibiscus
*Hibiscus escobariae
*Hibiscus excellii
*Hibiscus ferrugineus
*Hibiscus ficalhoanus
*Hibiscus ficulneus
*Hibiscus flavoroseus
*Hibiscus fragilis DC.—Mandrinette (Mascarene Islands)
*Hibiscus fragrans
*Hibiscus fritzscheae
*Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.—Lindenleaf rosemallow (Caribbean, Florida, Central America, South America, Hawaii)
*Hibiscus fugosioides
*Hibiscus furcellatus—Salad Hibiscus
*Hibiscus fuscus
*Hibiscus genevii Bojer (Mauritius)
*Hibiscus gilletii
*Hibiscus gossweileri
*Hibiscus grandidieri
*Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.—Swamp rosemallow (Southeastern United States)
*Hibiscus grandistipulatus
*Hibiscus grewiifolius
*Hibiscus hamabo
*Hibiscus hastatus
*Hibiscus heterophyllus—Native rosella
*Hibiscus hirtus—Lesser Mallow
*Hibiscus hispidissimus
*Hibiscus huellensis
*Hibiscus hybridus
*Hibiscus indicus
*Hibiscus insularis Endl.—Phillip Island hibiscus (Phillip Island)
*Hibiscus integrifolius
*Hibiscus jaliscensis
*Hibiscus kochii
*Hibiscus kokio—Red Rosemallow
*Hibiscus labordei
*Hibiscus laevis All. (=H. militaris)—Halberd-leaved rosemallow (central and eastern North America)
*Hibiscus lasiocarpos—Woolly Rosemallow
*Hibiscus lasiococcus
*Hibiscus lavaterioides
*Hibiscus laxiflorus
*Hibiscus leptocladus (Northwest Australia)
*Hibiscus leviseminus
*Hibiscus lilacinus—Lilac Hibiscus
*Hibiscus liliiflorus—Rodrigues Tree Hibiscus
*Hibiscus longifolius
*Hibiscus longisepalus
*Hibiscus ludwigii
*Hibiscus lunariifolius
*Hibiscus macrogonus
*Hibiscus macrophyllus—Largeleaf Rosemallow
*Hibiscus macropodus
*Hibiscus makinoi—Okinawan Hibiscus
*Hibiscus malacophyllus  Balf.f. (Yemen)
*Hibiscus malacospermus
*Hibiscus martianus—Heartleaf Rosemallow
*Hibiscus moscheutos Welw. ex Hiern.—Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Central and Eastern North America)
*Hibiscus mutabilis L.—Cotton Rosemallow, Confederate Rose (East Asia)
*Hibiscus paramutabilis
*Hibiscus pedunculatus
*Hibiscus pernambucensis—Seaside Mahoe
*Hibiscus phoeniceus—Brazilian Rosemallow
*Hibiscus platanifolius
*Hibiscus poeppigii—Poeppig's Rosemallow
*Hibiscus radiatus—Monarch Rosemallow
*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.—Chinese hibiscus (East Asia)
*Hibiscus sabdariffa L.—Roselle, Omutete, or Sorrel
*Hibiscus schizopetalus—Fringed Rosemallow
*Hibiscus scottii
*Hibiscus socotranus
*Hibiscus sinosyriacus
*Hibiscus splendens
*Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f. (Yemen)
*Hibiscus striatus—Striped Rosemallow
*Hibiscus syriacus L. (Type species)—Rose of Sharon (Asia)
*Hibiscus tiliaceus L.—Sea hibiscus (Australia, Southeast Asia, Oceania)
*Hibiscus trilobus—Threelobe Rosemallow
*Hibiscus trionum L.—Flower-of-an-Hour
*Hibiscus vitifolius—Tropical Rose Mallow
*Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller—Kokio keokeo (Hawaii)

**เคยอยู่สกุลนี้**
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (as H. esculentus L.)
*Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. (as H. ficulneus L.)
*Abelmoschus manihot subsp. manihot (as H.  manihot L.)
*Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens (Roxb.) Hochr. (as H. pungens Roxb.)
*Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. tetraphyllus Roxb. ex Hornem.)
*Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus (as H. abelmoschus L.)
*Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus (Span.) Borss. Waalk. (as H.  sagittifolius Kurz)
*Alyogyne cuneiformis (DC.) Lewton (as H. cuneiformis DC.)
*Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef. (as H. hakeifolius Giord.)
*Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell (as H. wrayae Lindl.)
*Alyogyne pinoniana (Gaudich.) Fryxell (as H. pinonianus Gaudich.)
*Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight (as H. simplex L.)
*Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia (as H. patersonius Andrews)
*Kosteletzkya adoensis (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast. (as H. adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
*Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. (as H. pentacarpos L.)
*Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh (as H. tubiflorus DC.)
*Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray (as H. virginicus L.)
*Pavonia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. (as H. flavus Forssk.)
*Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. (as H. spinifex L.)
*Radyera farragei (F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi (as H. farragei F.Muell.)
*Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell (as H. lampas Cav.)
*Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa (as H. populneoides Roxb. or H. populneus L.)

**อ้างอิง**

**ดูเพิ่ม **
 ชบา ไซริอาคัส

**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
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หมวดหมู่:สกุลชบา