ประเทศรวันดา

รวันดา (อังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส และRwanda; u Rwanda, IPA|u.ɾɡwaː.nda
Rwanda (rw) pronunciation.ogg) หรือชื่อทางการคือ สาธารณรัฐรวันดา (Republic of Rwanda; République du Rwanda; Jamhuri ya Rwanda; Republika y'u Rwanda) เป็นประเทศที่ไม่มีทางออกสู่ทะเลแต่อยู่ติดกับทะเลสาบเกรตเลกส์ (Great Lakes) ทางตะวันออกของประเทศ รวันดาเป็นประเทศเล็ก ๆ ที่อยู่ทางระหว่างตอนกลางและตะวันออกของทวีปแอฟริกา 
รวันดามีอาณาเขตติดต่อกับยูกันดาทางตอนเหนือ บุรุนดีทางตอนใต้ สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโกทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือมาจนถึงตะวันตก และแทนซาเนียที่อยู่ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ไล่ขึ้นมาถึงทางตะวันออก รวันดามีลักษณะทางภูมิประเทศที่เป็นเนินเขาที่อุดมสมบูรณ์ ทำให้ได้สมญานามจากเบลเยียม เจ้าอาณานิคมเก่าว่าเป็น ดินแดนแห่งเขาพันลูก (Pays des Mille Collines เป็นภาษาฝรั่งเศส หรือ Igihugu cy'Imisozi Igihumbi เป็นภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา) รวันดายังถือเป็นประเทศที่มีประชากรหนาแน่นที่สุดในแอฟริกาส่วนภูมิภาค (ไม่นับเกาะเล็ก ๆ) เหตุการณ์ที่โด่งดังที่สุดของประเทศรวันดาในระดับสากลคือเหตุการณ์ฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ชาวทุตซีใน พ.ศ. 2537 (1994) ซึ่งส่งผลให้ประชากรเกือบล้านคนต้องเสียชีวิตไป
เศรษฐกิจของรวันดาเกือบทั้งหมดเป็นเกษตรกรรมเพื่อการเลี้ยงชีพ มิใช่เพื่อการค้า ในปัจจุบันที่ความหนาแน่นและจำนวนประชากรที่เพิ่มสูงขึ้น ในขณะที่คุณภาพดินที่เสื่อมลงและสภาพอากาศที่ไม่แน่นอนทำให้รวันดาเป็นประเทศที่มีปัญหาร้ายแรงด้านการขาดสารอาหารของประชาชนที่เป็นไปอย่างกว้างขวาง รวมถึงประสบกับปัญหาความยากจนอย่างต่อเนื่อง

**ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง**

**ภูมิอากาศ**

**เขตการปกครอง**
alt=แผนที่เขตการปกครองของรวันดา- คิกาลี- รวันดาภาคใต้- รวันดาภาคตะวันออก- รวันดาภาคเหนือ- รวันดาภาคตะวันตก- คิรันโด

**อ้างอิง**

**บรรณานุกรม**
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**แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น**
รัฐบาล:-  The Republic of Rwanda (เว็บไซต์ทางการ)
ทั่วไป:-  Rwanda. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.-  Rwanda profile จาก BBC News- url=https://www.micemag.com/rwanda-convention-bureau/
*Rwanda
*Regional/Africa/Rwanda
*171496
การท่องเที่ยว:-  Rwanda Tourism (official Rwanda Tourism Board site)-  Discover Rwanda date=2023-01-10 
หมวดหมู่:ประเทศรวันดา
ร
หมวดหมู่:รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2505
หมวดหมู่:อดีตอาณานิคมของเบลเยียม
ร