아포칼립티카

2017년 모습
아포칼립티카(Apocalyptica)는 1993년 결성된 헬싱키 출신의 핀란드의 심포닉 메탈 밴드이다. 셀리스트 Eicca Toppinen, Paavo Lötjönen, Perttu Kivilaakso, 그리고 재즈 드러머  Mikko Sirén으로 구성되어 있다. 원래 클래식 스타일의 메탈리카 밴드였으나 궁극적으로 전통 기타와 베이스를 사용하지 않는 네오클래시컬 메탈 스타일을 채택하였다. 오늘날까지 400만 장 이상의 음반을 판매하였다.

**구성원**
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:90 top:10 right:20
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1993 till:16/05/2021
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1993
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1993
Colors =
id:lead   value:teal        legend:Lead_cello
id:rhythm value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_cello
id:third  value:green       legend:Third_cello
id:bass   value:blue        legend:Bass_cello
id:keys   value:purple      legend:Keyboards
id:drums  value:orange      legend:Drums
id:vocals value:red         legend:Vocals
id:live   value:yellow      legend:Touring_member
id:album  value:black       legend:Studio_album
BarData =
bar:Toppinen   text:Eicca Toppinen
bar:Lilja      text:Max Lilja
bar:Manninen   text:Antero Manninen
bar:Kivilaakso text:Perttu Kivilaakso
bar:Kankkunen  text:Lauri Kankkunen
bar:Lötjönen   text:Paavo Lötjönen
bar:Sirén      text:Mikko Sirén
bar:Johnson    text:Tipe Johnson
bar:Perez      text:Franky Perez
PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)
bar:Toppinen   from:start      till:end        color:rhythm
bar:Toppinen   from:start      till:end        color:keys   width:3
bar:Lötjönen   from:start      till:end        color:bass
bar:Manninen   from:start      till:01/01/1999 color:third
bar:Manninen   from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2009 color:third
bar:Manninen   from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2009 color:live   width:3
bar:Manninen   from:01/01/2017 till:01/12/2018 color:third
bar:Manninen   from:01/01/2017 till:01/12/2018 color:live   width:3
bar:Lilja      from:start      till:01/01/2002 color:lead
bar:Lilja      from:start      till:01/01/2002 color:lead   width:3
bar:Kivilaakso from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2002 color:third
bar:Kivilaakso from:01/01/1995 till:30/12/1995 color:third
bar:Kivilaakso from:01/01/1995 till:30/12/1995 color:live   width:3
bar:Kivilaakso from:01/01/2002 till:end        color:lead
bar:Sirén      from:01/01/2003 till:end        color:keys   width:3
bar:Sirén      from:01/01/2003 till:end        color:drums
bar:Johnson    from:01/01/2009 till:30/12/2010 color:live width:3
bar:Johnson    from:01/01/2009 till:30/12/2010 color:Vocals
bar:Perez      from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2016 color:Vocals
bar:Kankkunen  from:01/01/2019 till:01/10/2019 color:third
bar:Kankkunen  from:01/01/2019 till:01/10/2019 color:live   width:3
LineData=
layer:back
color:album
at:13/06/1996
at:22/09/1998
at:28/09/2000
at:02/10/2003
at:24/01/2005
at:14/09/2007
at:20/08/2010
at:17/04/2015
at:10/01/2020

**디스코그래피**

**스튜디오 음반**
Plays Metallica by Four Cellos (1996)
*Inquisition Symphony (1998)
*Cult (2000)
*Reflections (2003)
*Apocalyptica (2005)
*Worlds Collide (2007)
*7th Symphony (2010)
*Shadowmaker (2015)
*Cell-0 (2020)
*Plays Metallica Vol. 2 (2024)

**각주**

**외부 링크**
분류:실내악단
분류:핀란드의 헤비 메탈 밴드
분류:핀란드의 음악 그룹
분류:1993년 결성된 음악 그룹
분류:4인조 음악 그룹
분류:RCA 레코드 음악가