전자 제어 주행 안정 장치

전자식 주행안정 장치(Electronic stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 등 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다.

**역사와 제품명**
1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다.
ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 와 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다.
하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다.
• Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)- Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)- Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)- Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Buick: StabiliTrak- Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS)- Chery: Electronic Stability Program- Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette & Camaro only)- Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)- Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)- Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST)- Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only)- General Motors: StabiliTrak- Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)- Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)- Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)- Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC)- Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC)- Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)- Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)- Lincoln: AdvanceTrac- Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP)- Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)- Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Mercury: AdvanceTrac- MINI: Dynamic Stability Control- Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC)- Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)- Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS)- Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)79- Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Pontiac: StabiliTrak- Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM)- Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)- Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)- Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak- Saturn: StabiliTrak- Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)80- SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)- Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)- Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC)- Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)- Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC)- Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)- Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)- Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
분류:자동차 공학
분류:기계 동력 제어
분류:첨단 운전자 보조 시스템