아이언 버터플라이

아이언 버터플라이(Iron Butterfly)는 1968년 히트곡인 〈In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida〉로 가장 잘 알려진 미국의 록 밴드로서 하드 록과 헤비 메탈 음악의 발전을 이끈 극적인 소리를 제공한다. 캘리포니아주 샌디에고에서 형성된 이들의 전성기는 1960년대 후반이었지만, 1975년 이후 새로운 녹음 없이 다양한 수준의 성공을 거둔 다양한 멤버들과 재탄생했다. 1968년 이 밴드의 음반 《In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida》는 3천만 장 이상의 음반을 판매하면서 세계에서 가장 많이 팔린 40장의 음반 중 하나이다. 아이언 버터플라이는 미국 음반 산업 협회 플래티넘 음반상을 받은 최초의 그룹으로도 유명하다.

**음반 목록**

**정규 음반**
 《Heavy》 (1968년)- 《In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida》 (1968년)- 《Ball》 (1969년)- 《Metamorphosis》 (1970년)- 《Scorching Beauty》 (1975년)- 《Sun and Steel》 (1975년)

**라이브 음반**
 《Live》 (1970년)- 《Fillmore East 1968》 (2011년)- 《Live at the Galaxy 1967》 (2014년)- 《Live in Copenhagen 1971》 (2014년)- 《Live in Sweden 1971》 (2014년)

**컴필레이션 음반**
 《Evolution: The Best of Iron Butterfly》 (1971년)- 《Star Collection》 (1973년)- 《Rare Flight》 (1988년)- 《Light & Heavy: The Best of Iron Butterfly》 (1993년)

**구성원**
ImageSize = width:1000 height:1000
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:80 top:0 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/2022
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Colors =
id:voc value:red legend:Vocals_/_backing_vocals
id:g value:green legend:Guitars
id:key value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:b value:blue legend:Bass
id:dr value:orange legend:Drums
id:perc value:claret legend:Percussion
id:Lines               value:black      legend:Studio releases
id:Lines2              value:gray(0.6)     legend:Live album releases
id:Lines3             value:gray(0.8)   legend:Compilation releases
id:bars value:gray(0.95)
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:2
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1966
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1966
LineData =
at:22/01/1968 color:lines layer:back
at:14/06/1968 color:lines layer:back
at:01/02/1969 color:lines layer:back
at:22/04/1970 color:lines2 layer:back
at:01/08/1970 color:lines layer:back
at:01/11/1971 color:lines3 layer:back
at:01/01/1973 color:lines3 layer:back
at:01/01/1975 color:lines layer:back
at:01/10/1975 color:lines layer:back
at:01/01/1988 color:lines3 layer:back
at:19/01/1993 color:lines3 layer:back
at:17/10/2011 color:lines2 layer:back
BarData =
bar:deloach  text:"Darryl DeLoach"
bar:henderson  text:"Jimi Henderson"
bar:west  text:"Lyle T. West"
bar:feldman  text:"Steve Mick Feldman"
bar:tepper  text:"Robert Tepper"
bar:weis  text:"Danny Weis"
bar:brann  text:"Erik Brann"
bar:pinera  text:"Mike Pinera"
bar:reinhardt  text:"Larry Rhino Reinhardt"
bar:love text:"David Love"
bar:hasbrook  text:"Bobby Hasbrook"
bar:skirvin  text:"Ranry Skirvin"
bar:fister  text:"Steve Fister"
bar:rappold  text:"Glen Rappold"
bar:vonbuelow  text:"Jim Von Buelow"
bar:jackson  text:"Doug Jackson"
bar:artache  text:"Denny Artache"
bar:bossey  text:"Doug Bossey"
bar:barnett  text:"Eric Barnett"
bar:marinkovich  text:"Charlie Marinkovich"
bar:willis  text:"Greg Willis"
bar:penrod  text:"Jerry Penrod"
bar:dorman  text:"Lee Dorman"
bar:taylorkramer  text:"Philip Taylor Kramer"
bar:ellis  text:"Keith Ellis"
bar:teal  text:"Kurtis Teel"
bar:reubens  text:"Kelly Reubens"
bar:birch  text:"Bob Birch"
bar:meros  text:"Dave Meros"
bar:ingle  text:"Doug Ingle"
bar:reitzes  text:"Howard Reitzes"
bar:demartines  text:"Bill DeMartines"
bar:kiernan  text:"Larry Kiernan"
bar:leimseider  text:"John Leimseider"
bar:pino  text:"Nathan Pino"
bar:kislan  text:"Tim Kislan"
bar:babylon  text:"Guy Babylon"
bar:vonhoffman  text:"Tim Von Hoffman"
bar:baker  text:"Ace Baker"
bar:hilland  text:"Derek Hilland"
bar:diaz  text:"Burt Diaz"
bar:bujanda  text:"Damian Bujanda"
bar:rust  text:"Larry Rust"
bar:gerschwitz  text:"Martin Gerschwitz"
bar:ingle_jr  text:"Doug Ingle Jr."
bar:parlapiano text:"Phil Parlapiano"
bar:pinney  text:"Jack Pinney"
bar:morse  text:"Bruce Morse
bar:bushy  text:"Ron Bushy"
bar:karamitros  text:"Kevin Karamitros"
bar:caldwell  text:"Bobby Caldwell"
bar:johnson text:"Zam Johnson"
bar:rock  text:"Jimmy Rock"
bar:uvena  text:"Jan Uvena"
bar:shearer  text:"John Shearer"
bar:sommers  text:"Jerry Sommers"
bar:rotante  text:"Rick Rotante"
bar:campanero  text:"Lenny Campanero"
bar:rodriguez  text:"Sal Rodriguez"
bar:suarez  text:"Kenny Suarez"
bar:weston  text:"Ray Weston"
bar:pershey text:"Bernie Pershey"
bar:vanderlocket  text:"Starz Vanderlocket"
bar:luke  text:"Luke"
bar:Green text:"Mike Green"
PlotData =
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:deloach from:01/04/1966 till:30/06/1967 color:perc width:3
bar:deloach from:01/04/1966 till:30/06/1967 color:voc
bar:henderson from:01/06/1977 till:28/02/1978 color:voc
bar:west from:01/09/1987 till:30/11/1987 color:voc
bar:feldman from:01/08/1988 till:30/06/1990 color:voc
bar:tepper from:01/07/1990 till:31/12/1992 color:voc
bar:weis from:01/01/1966 till:30/06/1967 color:g
bar:brann from:01/07/1967 till:30/06/1969 color:g
bar:brann from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:g
bar:brann from:01/09/1979 till:31/12/1980 color:g
bar:brann from:01/06/1982 till:30/09/1982 color:g
bar:brann from:01/08/1982 till:30/09/1982 color:g
bar:brann from:01/07/1987 till:31/08/1987 color:g
bar:brann from:01/11/1987 till:31/12/1989 color:g
bar:pinera from:01/07/1969 till:24/05/1971 color:g
bar:pinera from:01/04/1978 till:30/04/1979 color:g
bar:pinera from:01/03/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:g
bar:pinera from:01/04/1993 till:30/06/1993 color:g
bar:pinera from:01/09/1993 till:31/03/1994 color:g
bar:reinhardt from:01/07/1969 till:24/05/1971  color:g
bar:reinhardt from:01/07/1977 till:28/02/1978 color:g
bar:reinhardt from:01/07/1978 till:31/03/1979 color:g
bar:reinhardt from:01/01/1981 till:31/08/1984 color:g
bar:reinhardt from:01/05/1988 till:31/03/1993 color:g
bar:love from:01/07/1977 till:28/02/1978 color:g
bar:hasbrook from:01/04/1979 till:31/12/1980 color:g
bar:skirvin from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:g
bar:fister from:01/09/1984 till:31/08/1985 color:g
bar:fister from:01/09/1984 till:31/08/1985 color:voc width:3
bar:rappold from:01/03/1987 till:30/04/1987 color:g
bar:rappold from:01/03/1987 till:30/04/1987 color:b width:3
bar:vonbuelow from:01/07/1987 till:31/08/1987 color:g
bar:jackson from:01/09/1987 till:31/10/1987 color:g
bar:artache from:01/07/1993 till:30/09/1993 color:g
bar:bossey from:01/04/1994 till:30/06/1995 color:g
bar:barnett from:01/07/1995 till:30/06/2002 color:g
bar:marinkovich from:01/07/2002 till:21/12/2012 color:g
bar:barnett from:01/01/2014 till:end color:g
bar:ingle from:01/01/1966 till:24/05/1971 color:key
bar:ingle from:01/08/1978 till:28/02/1979 color:key
bar:ingle from:01/07/1982 till:31/08/1985 color:key
bar:ingle from:01/10/1987 till:30/04/1988 color:key
bar:ingle from:01/08/1994 till:30/04/1999 color:key
bar:reitzes from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1975 color:key
bar:demartines from:01/07/1975 till:30/06/1977 color:key
bar:demartines from:01/09/1987 till:31/10/1987 color:key
bar:kiernan from:01/07/1977 till:28/02/1978 color:key
bar:leimseider from:01/04/1978 till:31/05/1978 color:key
bar:leimseider from:01/03/1979 till:31/05/1979 color:key
bar:leimseider from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:key
bar:pino from:01/10/1979 till:31/12/1979 color:key
bar:kislan from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1980 color:key
bar:babylon from:01/03/1982 till:30/09/1983 color:key
bar:vonhoffman from:01/02/1987 till:30/04/1987 color:key
bar:baker from:01/05/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:key
bar:hilland from:01/09/1988 till:31/12/1992 color:key
bar:hilland from:01/09/1988 till:31/12/1992 color:voc width:3
bar:hilland from:01/04/1993 till:30/06/1997 color:key
bar:hilland from:01/04/1993 till:30/06/1997 color:voc width:3
bar:diaz from:01/01/1993 till:31/03/1993 color:key
bar:bujanda from:01/05/1999 till:31/08/1999 color:key
bar:rust from:01/09/1999 till:30/06/2005 color:key
bar:gerschwitz from:01/07/2005 till:21/12/2012 color:key
bar:gerschwitz from:01/01/2018 till:end color:key
bar:ingle_jr from:01/01/2014 till:31/12/2014 color:key
bar:ingle_jr from:01/01/2014 till:31/12/2014 color:voc width:3
bar:parlapiano from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2018 color:key
bar:parlapiano from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2018 color:voc width:3
bar:willis from:01/01/1966 till:30/06/1966 color:b
bar:penrod from:01/07/1966 till:30/06/1967 color:b
bar:penrod from:01/07/1966 till:30/06/1967 color:voc width:3
bar:dorman from:01/07/1967 till:24/05/1971 color:b
bar:dorman from:01/07/1977 till:30/06/1978 color:b
bar:dorman from:01/11/1978 till:30/04/1985 color:b
bar:dorman from:01/11/1987 till:21/12/2012 color:b
bar:taylorkramer from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:b
bar:taylorkramer from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:key width:3
bar:ellis from:01/07/1978 till:31/10/1978 color:b
bar:teal from:01/05/1985 till:31/08/1985 color:b
bar:reubens from:01/02/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:b
bar:birch from:01/09/1987 till:31/10/1987 color:b
bar:Meros from:01/01/2014 till:end color:b
bar:pinney from:01/01/1966 till:30/06/1966 color:dr
bar:pinney from:01/01/1966 till:30/06/1966 color:perc width:3
bar:morse from:01/07/1966 till:30/09/1966 color:dr
bar:morse from:01/07/1966 till:30/09/1966 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/10/1966 till:24/05/1971 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/10/1966 till:24/05/1971 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/06/1978 till:31/03/1979 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/06/1978 till:31/03/1979 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/06/1982 till:31/08/1982 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/06/1982 till:31/08/1982 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/02/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/02/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/09/1987 till:30/04/1988 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/09/1987 till:30/04/1988 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/01/1993 till:21/12/2012 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/01/1993 till:21/12/2012 color:perc width:3
bar:bushy from:01/01/2014 till:29/08/2021 color:dr
bar:bushy from:01/01/2014 till:29/08/2021 color:perc width:3
bar:karamitros from:01/07/1977 till:31/05/1978 color:dr
bar:caldwell from:01/04/1979 till:31/12/1979 color:dr
bar:caldwell from:01/04/1979 till:31/12/1979 color:perc width:3
bar:johnson from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1980 color:dr
bar:johnson from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1980 color:perc width:3
bar:rock from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:dr
bar:uvena from:01/03/1982 till:31/05/1982 color:dr
bar:uvena from:01/03/1982 till:31/05/1982 color:perc width:3
bar:shearer from:01/09/1982 till:31/08/1983 color:dr
bar:shearer from:01/09/1982 till:31/08/1983 color:perc width:3
bar:sommers from:01/06/1983 till:31/08/1983 color:dr
bar:sommers from:01/06/1983 till:31/08/1983 color:perc width:3
bar:rotante from:01/09/1983 till:30/04/1984 color:dr
bar:rotante from:01/09/1983 till:30/04/1984 color:perc width:3
bar:campanero from:01/05/1984 till:31/08/1985 color:dr
bar:campanero from:01/08/1984 till:31/08/1985 color:perc width:3
bar:rodriguez from:01/07/1987 till:31/08/1987 color:dr
bar:rodriguez from:01/04/1988 till:31/08/1988 color:dr
bar:rodriguez from:01/04/1988 till:31/08/1988 color:perc width:3
bar:suarez from:01/09/1988 till:31/12/1992 color:dr
bar:suarez from:01/09/1988 till:31/12/1992 color:perc width:3
bar:weston from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:dr
bar:weston from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:perc width:3
bar:pershey from:01/01/2020 till:end color:dr
bar:pershey from:01/01/2020 till:end color:voc width:3
bar:vanderlocket from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1980 color:perc
bar:vanderlocket from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1980 color:voc width:3
bar:luke from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:perc
bar:luke from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:voc width:3
bar:luke from:01/09/1982 till:31/08/1983 color:perc
bar:luke from:01/09/1982 till:31/08/1983 color:voc width:3
bar:green from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:perc
bar:green from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020 color:voc width:3
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:brann from:01/07/1967 till:30/06/1969 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1977 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/09/1979 till:31/12/1980 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/06/1982 till:30/09/1982 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/08/1982 till:30/09/1982 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/07/1987 till:31/08/1987 color:voc
bar:brann from:01/11/1987 till:31/12/1989 color:voc
bar:pinera from:01/07/1969 till:24/05/1971 color:voc
bar:pinera from:01/04/1978 till:30/04/1979 color:voc
bar:pinera from:01/03/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:voc
bar:pinera from:01/04/1993 till:30/06/1993 color:voc
bar:pinera from:01/09/1993 till:31/03/1994 color:voc
bar:ingle from:01/01/1966 till:24/05/1971 color:voc
bar:ingle from:01/08/1978 till:28/02/1979 color:voc
bar:ingle from:01/07/1982 till:31/08/1985 color:voc
bar:ingle from:01/10/1987 till:30/04/1988 color:voc
bar:ingle from:01/08/1994 till:30/04/1999 color:voc
bar:reitzes from:01/07/1974 till:30/06/1975 color:voc
bar:demartines from:01/07/1975 till:30/06/1977 color:voc
bar:demartines from:01/09/1987 till:31/10/1987 color:voc
bar:kiernan from:01/07/1977 till:28/02/1978 color:voc
bar:barnett from:01/07/1995 till:30/06/2002 color:voc
bar:marinkovich from:01/07/2002 till:21/12/2012 color:voc
bar:barnett from:01/01/2014 till:end color:voc
bar:dorman from:01/07/1967 till:24/05/1971 color:voc
bar:dorman from:01/07/1977 till:30/06/1978 color:voc
bar:dorman from:01/11/1978 till:30/04/1985 color:voc
bar:dorman from:01/11/1987 till:21/12/2012 color:voc
bar:artache from:01/07/1993 till:30/09/1993 color:voc
bar:bujanda from:01/05/1999 till:31/08/1999 color:voc
bar:rust from:01/09/1999 till:30/06/2005 color:voc
bar:gerschwitz from:01/07/2005 till:21/12/2012 color:voc
bar:gerschwitz from:01/01/2018 till:end color:voc
bar:hasbrook from:01/04/1979 till:31/12/1980 color:voc
bar:skirvin from:01/01/1981 till:28/02/1982 color:voc
bar:Meros from:01/01/2014 till:end color:voc
bar:rappold from:01/03/1987 till:30/04/1987 color:voc
bar:meros from:01/08/2006 till:30/10/2006 color:b

**각주**

**외부 링크**
  Collectors website with discography url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922023548/http://www.ironbutterfly.eu/-  Iron Butterfly Performances- pure_url=yes Iron Butterfly All Music Guide Entry-  Iron Butterfly Worldwide Discography at Discogs
분류:미국의 하드 록 밴드
분류:미국의 사이키델릭 록 밴드
분류:캘리포니아주 출신 음악 그룹
분류:애시드 록 밴드
분류:1966년 결성된 음악 그룹
분류:1960년대 음악 그룹