보미스

보미스의 설립자들. 2006년.
보미스(Bomis)는 자유 콘텐츠 온라인 백과사전 프로젝트인 누피디아와 위키백과를 지원한 것으로 잘 알려진 닷컴 기업이었다. 1996년 지미 웨일스, 팀 셸, 마이클 데이비스에 의해 설립되었다. 데이비스는 1994년 Chicago Options Associates에 합류하면서 웨일스와 지인 관계가 되었고, 웨일스는 철학을 논하는 메일링 리스트를 통해 셸과 친구가 되었다. 보미스의 주요 사업은 보미스닷컴(Bomis.com) 검색 포털의 광고 판매였다.
이 기업은 처음에 시카고에 관한 정보 디렉터리를 포함한 내용에 대해 수많은 아이디어를 시도하였다. 이 사이트는 나중에 스포츠 활동, 자동차, 여성 정보를 포함, 남성 대상 콘텐츠에 집중하였다. 보미스는 X 등급 미디어에 초점을 맞춘 뒤 성공하였다. "Bomis Babes"가 애로틱 이미지에 충당되었고; "Bomis Babe Report"는 성인 사진을 장식하였다. 추가 비용을 내면 이용 가능한 보미스 프리미엄(Bomis Premium)은 음란물을 제공하였다. "The Babe Engine"은 웹 검색 엔진을 통해 사용자의 에로틱 콘텐츠 검색을 도왔다. 보미스의 광고 감독은 사이트의 쿼리 중 99%가 나체 여성에 관한 것이었다고 지적했다.
보미스는 자유 온라인 백과사전인 누피디아(전문가가 제출한 콘텐츠 포함)를 개설했으나 따분하고 느린 검토 과정을 거쳤다. 위키백과는 누피디아의 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 보미스에 의해 처음 시작되었으며, 2002년 말 보미스의 자회사인 영리 목적의 사업이었다. 인기에 힘입어 위키백과의 비용이 상승하자 보미스의 소득은 닷컴 버블의 결과로 감소하였다. 위키백과가 보미스의 자원을 낭비하였으므로 웨일스와 철학 동문 래리 생어는 자선 활동으로서 프로젝트의 펀딩을 결정하였다. 생어는 2002년 보미스를 그만두었다. 누피디아의 콘텐츠는 위키백과로 병합되었으며, 2003년 중단되었다.
비영리 위키미디어 재단은 2003년 보미스의 3명의 설립자(웨일스, 데이비스, 셸)로 구성된 이사회와 함께 시작되었으며 본사는 보미스의 자리에 있던 세인트피터즈버그에 위치되었다. 웨일스는 보미스로부터 대략 US$100,000의 수익을 사용하여 위키백과의 자금을 지원하였다가 이 백과사전을 비영리 상태로 전환하였다. 웨일스는 2004년 보미스의 최고경영자 자리에서 내려왔다. 셸은 2005년 위키미디어 재단 이사회에 있으면서 이 기업의 CEO를 맡았다.p=62 웨일스는 2005년 위키백과에서 소프트코어 포르노그래피를 제공한 보미스의 특징을 제거하는 편집을 했다가, 미디어의 조명을 받았고; 웨일스는 자신의 행위에 후회한다고 표하였다. 디 애틀랜틱는 보미스에게 인터넷의 플레이보이라는 별명을 선사했으며 이 용어는 다른 미디어 매스컴을 타게 되었다. 학자들은 보미스를 소프트코어 포르노그래피의 제공자로 기술하였다.

**각주**

**참고 문헌**
 isbn= 978-1-4398-2867-0- title-link=How Wikipedia Works- 뉴스 인용| title = Wikipedia co-founder seeks to start all over again – this time with contributors' real names |first=Brian|last = Bergstein | date =March 26, 2007|work=The Sydney Morning Herald | agency = Associated Press|authorlink=Brian Bergstein|url= http://www.smh.com.au/news/Technology/Wikipedia-CoFounder-Seeks-to-Start-Over/2007/03/26/1174761306203.html |accessdate=September 30, 2014 | archivedate =October 4, 2014|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141004013229/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Technology/Wikipedia-CoFounder-Seeks-to-Start-Over/2007/03/26/1174761306203.html- 뉴스 인용|first=Brian|last=Bergstein|authorlink=Brian Bergstein | work =Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date= April 2, 2007|title = Citizendium founder Sanger says he co-started Wikipedia, but don't tell that to Jimmy Wales| agency= Associated Press| accessdate = September 30, 2014 | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/business/technology/2007/04/02/Citizendium-founder-Sanger-says-he-co-started-Wikipedia-but-don-t-tell-that-to-Jimmy-Wales/stories/200704020146 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140930013733/http://www.post-gazette.com/business/technology/2007/04/02/Citizendium-founder-Sanger-says-he-co-started-Wikipedia-but-don-t-tell-that-to-Jimmy-Wales/stories/200704020146 | archivedate =September 30, 2014- archivedate=February 5, 2011- 뉴스 인용|work=Herald Sun|first=John|last=Beveridge|date=April 26, 2007|title=Looking up your own entry|page=68|publisher=Nationwide News Pty Limited|via=LexisNexis- isbn= 978-0-85728-111-1- 뉴스 인용|archivedate=February 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221030824/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article774973.ece|first=Rhys|last=Blakely|title=Wikipedia founder edits himself|date=December 20, 2005|work=The Times|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article774973.ece|accessdate=December 29, 2013- accessdate=January 22, 2014- quote=Welcome to the Bomis.com T-shirt gallery! Please feel free to use any of these images on your own web site. All we ask is that you include a link back to Bomis.com. Thanks! - year=2010- year=2013- 뉴스 인용|title=Online, interactive encyclopedia not just for geeks anymore|date=August 4, 2004 |work=The Telegraph|location=Nashua, New Hampshire|first=David|last=Brooks|via=NewsBank- 뉴스 인용|work=MSN Money|title=The humble beginnings of CEO big shots: Jimmy Wales|first=Jason|last=Buckland|date=May 12, 2011|url=http://money.ca.msn.com/small-business/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=27996773&page=1|accessdate=January 19, 2014|publisher=마이크로소프트|page=1|archivedate=March 19, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319030805/http://money.ca.msn.com/small-business/gallery/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=27996773&page=1- 뉴스 인용|url=http://www.bullfax.com/?q=node-wikipedia-was-started-revenue-soft-core-porn|accessdate=January 19, 2014|work=Business Insider|title=Wikipedia Was Started With Revenue From Soft-Core Porn|date=June 28, 2013|publisher=bullfax.com|archivedate=February 1, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221219/http://www.bullfax.com/?q=node-wikipedia-was-started-revenue-soft-core-porn- archivedate=October 3, 2008- 뉴스 인용|work=The Edge|date=December 1, 2008|first=Kang Wan|last=Chern|title=Net Value: Building the Wiki brand|publisher=The Edge Communications Sdn. Bhd.|via= LexisNexis- 뉴스 인용|title=Jimmy Wales isn't a billionaire; He hasn't capitalized on Wikipedia, but still lives a jet-setter's life|first=Amy|last=Chozick|date=June 29, 2013|work=International Herald Tribune|via=LexisNexis|page=9- 뉴스 인용|work=The New York Times Magazine |first=Amy |last=Chozick |title=Jimmy Wales Is Not an Internet Billionaire |date=June 30, 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html |accessdate=January 21, 2014 |page=MM28 |archivedate=June 30, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630200950/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html |url-status=dead |df= - archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409234057/http://www.wired.com/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/- pages=35–38- df= - url=https://archive.org/details/opensources20con0000unse/page/7- 뉴스 인용|work=The Times|location=London, England|date=December 23, 2006|title=Curiosity filled the biggest textbook in the world; Factbox|page=49|first=James|last=Doran|publisher=Times Newspapers Limited|via=LexisNexis- 뉴스 인용|title=Ask Jeeves bids banner ads adieu, welcomes new method|first=Grant |last=Du Bois|work=eWeek|date=June 12, 2000|page=33|publisher=QuinStreet Enterprise|via=InfoTrac: General OneFile|quote=In addition to 1,800 advertisers in the Ask Jeeves distribution system, 900 of which are active, the company has five network partners-Ask.com and DirectHit.com, both of which are part of Ask Jeeves; Microsoft Corp.'s MSN. com Search; Bomis Inc.'s Bomis.com; and Monetize Media's SuperCyber Search.- isbn=978-1-60819-066-9- 뉴스 인용|url=http://www.economist.com/node/11484062|accessdate=January 18, 2014|title=Brain scan: The free-knowledge fundamentalist|work=The Economist|date=June 5, 2008|publisher=The Economist Newspaper Limited; Technology Quarterly|archivedate=December 3, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203083448/http://www.economist.com/node/11484062- 뉴스 인용|title=Saturday: The Saturday interview: Master of the know-alls|date=February 19, 2011|first=Aida |last=Edemariam|work=The Guardian|page=27|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|via= LexisNexis- 뉴스 인용|first=Tim|last=Elliott|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney|date=January 6, 2007 |title=The world according to Wiki; Digital Living|page=22; Section: Spectrum|publisher= John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd|via= LexisNexis|quote=before in 1996 starting a dot-com called Bomis, whose products included soft porn sites The Babe Report and nekkid.com. (According to The New Yorker, Wales has repeatedly tried to edit out references to pornography in his own Wikipedia entry.)- 뉴스 인용|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet |title=Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says |last=Finkelstein|first=Seth |work=The Guardian |date=September 24, 2008 | location=London|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|accessdate=December 27, 2013|archivedate=September 27, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927064014/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet- 뉴스 인용|title=Technology: Read me first: Sting in the Scorpions tale is the exposure of Wiki's weakness|first=Seth|last=Finkelstein|date=December 18, 2008|page=2|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/dec/18/wikipedia-jimmy-wales|accessdate=September 30, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207094702/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/dec/18/wikipedia-jimmy-wales|archivedate=December 7, 2013- 뉴스 인용|url=http://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2010/11/19/the-seven-faces-of-wikipedia|work=Colorado Springs Independent|first=Bill|last=Forman|title=The Seven Faces of Wikipedia|date=November 19, 2010|accessdate=January 27, 2014|archivedate=November 24, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124041603/http://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2010/11/19/the-seven-faces-of-wikipedia- df= - url=https://archive.org/details/worldisflat00thom/page/121- archivedate=April 22, 1999- author-link=The Globe and Mail- 영상 인용| people =Scott Glosserman, Nic Hill | title =Truth in Numbers? | medium =Documentary film |time=34:30| publisher =Underdog Pictures; GlenEcho Entertainment | location =United States | year =2010 - isbn=978-0-7494-6303-8- 저널 인용|title= How Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia Harnessed the Web as a Force for Good|first=Ted|last=Greenwald|journal=Wired|volume=21 |issue=4|date=March 19, 2013|page=82|url=https://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/|accessdate=January 19, 2014|archivedate=April 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409234057/http://www.wired.com/2013/03/jimmy-wales-wikipedia/all/- 뉴스 인용|title=Wikipedia dilemma; Struggling free info site grapples with selling ad space|date=March 15, 2008|page=A14|work=The Hamilton Spectator|publisher=Torstar Syndication Services, a division of Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd.|via=Westlaw|agency=Los Angeles Times- 뉴스 인용|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880|title=Wikipedia Founder Edits Own Bio|work=Wired News|date=December 19, 2005|first=Evan| last=Hansen|accessdate=December 20, 2013|archivedate=August 23, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823134002/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880 - 뉴스 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Collegial? 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**외부 링크**
  Bomis at the 인터넷 아카이브- Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, at 위키백과:메타- Former Board of Trustees members, at 위키미디어 재단
분류:미국의 인터넷 기업
분류:위키백과의 역사
분류:1996년 설립된 기업