시간의 비현실성

시간의 비현실성에 관한 주장은 캠브리지 이상주의자 J. M. E. 맥타가트 (1866-1925)의 가장 잘 알려진 철학 작품이다. 처음 1908년 마인드 저널 기사로 게시된 주장에서, 맥타가트는 시간에 관한 우리의 설명은 모순이 있거나 순환적, 또는 부족하기 때문에 시간이 비현실적이라고 주장했다. 주장의 약간 다른 판본은 1927년 맥타가트의 가장 위대한 작품, 존재의 본질 제2권에서 한 장으로 나타났다.

**선택된 참고도서**
 1908, "The Unreality of Time". Mind 17: 457–73.- 1921, The Nature of Existence (Volume 1). Cambridge: At the University Press.- 1927, The Nature of Existence (Volume 2). Cambridge: At the University Press.

**같이 보기**
 A연속과 B연속- 시간과 공간의 철학- 줄리언 바버도 시간의 비현실성을 주장했다.

**출처**
Baldwin, Thomas. 1999. “Back to the Present”, Philosophy 74(288): 177–97.
*Baldwin, Thomas. 1999. “Back to the Present”, Philosophy 74(288): 177–97- Braithwaite, R. B. 1928. “Symposium: Time and Change”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, 8, Mind Matter and Purpose: 143–188.- Broad, C.D. 1933. An Examination of McTaggart’s Philosophy, Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.- Broad, C. D. 1938. Examination of McTaggart’s Philosophy, Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.- Cameron, Ross. 2015. The Moving Spotlight: An Essay On Time and Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.- Christensen, Ferrel. 1974. “McTaggart”s Paradox and the Nature of Time”, Philosophical Quarterly 24: 289–99.- Dummett, Michael. 1960. “A Defense of McTaggart”s Proof of the Unreality of Time”, Philosophical Review 69: 497–504.- Dyke, Heather. 2002. “McTaggart and the Truth about Time”, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 50, Supplement: 137–52.- Findlay, J. N. 1941. “Time: A Treatment of some Puzzles”, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 19 (3): 216–35.- Gotshalk, D. W. 1930, “McTaggart on Time”, Mind 39(153): 26–42.- Ingthorsson, R. D. 1998. “McTaggart and the Unreality of Time”, Axiomathes 9(3): 287–306.- Ingthorsson, R. D. 2001. “Temporal Parity and the Problem of Change”, SATS–Nordic Journal of Philosophy 2(2): 60–79.- Ingthorsson, R. D. 2016. McTaggart’s Paradox. New York: Routledge, forthcoming August 2016.- LePoidevin, Robin. 1991. Change, Cause and Contradiction: A Defence of the Tenseless Theory of Time. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.- Lloyd, Genevieve. 1977. “Tense and Predication”, Mind 86: 433–8.- Lowe, E. J. 1987. “The Indexical Fallacy in McTaggart”s Proof of the Unreality of Time”, Mind 96: 62–70.- Marhenke, P. 1935. “McTaggart”s Analysis of Time”. In The Problem of Time, edited by Stephen C. Pepper et al. University of California Publications in Philosophy, Vol 18 (6). Berkeley, CA: University of California Publications; repr. 1969 New York: Johnson Reprint Corp: 151–74.- Mellor, D. H. 1981. Real Time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.- Mellor, D. H. 1998. Real Time II. Routledge, London.- Mozersky, Joshua M. 2015. Time, Language, and Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.- Oakeley, Hilda D. 1946–7. “The Philosophy of Time and the Timeless in McTaggart’s Nature of Existence”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 47: 105–28.- Oaklander, L. Nathan. 1984. Temporal Relations and Temporal Becoming: A Defense of a Russellian Theory of Time. Lanham: University Press of America.- Prior, Arthur N. 1967. Past Present and Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press.- Shorter, Michael. 1986. “Subjective and Objective Time”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 60: 223–34.- Smart, J. J. C. 1949. “The River of Time”, Mind 58(232): 483–94.- Smith, Nicholas J. J. 2011. “Inconsistency in the A–Theory”, Philosophical Studies 156: 231–47.

**참고 도서**
 Peter Bieri, 1972. Zeit und Zeiterfahrung (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp)- C. D. Broad,  An examination of McTaggart's philosophy. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 1933- C. D. Broad,  An examination of McTaggart's philosophy. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 1938
*Gerald Rochelle, 1991. The Life and Philosophy of J.McT.E. McTaggart 1866-1925 (Lewiston NY: Edwin Mellen Press)
*Gerald Rochelle, 1998. Behind Time: The incoherence of time and McTaggart's atemporal replacement (Aldershot, Ashgate)
*Gerald Rochelle, 1998, "Killing time without injuring eternity — McTaggart's C series," Idealistic Studies 28(3): 159-69.
*Robin Le Poidevin ed., 2002, "Questions of Time and Tense" (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
*R. D. Ingthorsson, 2016, McTaggart's Paradox (New York: Routledge).

**외부 링크**
McTaggart,  "The Unreality of Time"
*2002-11-25
*author=John McTaggart-   Author's Introduction to The Unreality of Time
분류:철학 수필
분류:철학 논란
분류:시간의 철학
분류:1908년 수필
분류:원래 마인드 (신문)에 발표된 작품
분류:철학 에세이