락토바킬루스속

락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)은 그람 양성이며 산소내성 혐기성 세균으로 이루어진 유산균과의 하위 분류군이다. 흔히 ‘유산균’으로 불린다. 2020년 이전에는 200개가 넘는 종이 속해 있었지만 이후 25개의 속으로 재편되었다.

**분류**
락토바킬루스속에는 200개가 넘는 종이 있었지만, 2020년에 락토바킬루스속, Paralactobacillus과 다음 23개 속으로 재편되었다:- Homofermentative
** Holzapfelia(Holzapfelia)
** Amylolactobacillus(Amylolactobacillus)
** Bombilactobacillus(Bombilactobacillus)
** Companilactobacillus(Companilactobacillus)
** Lapidilactobacillus(Lapidilactobacillus)
** Agrilactobacillus(Agrilactobacillus)
** Schleiferilactobacillus(Schleiferilactobacillus)
** Loigolactobacillus(Loigolactobacillus)
** Lacticaseibacillus(Lacticaseibacillus)
** Latilactobacillus(Latilactobacillus)
** Dellaglioa(Dellaglioa)
** Liquorilactobacillus(Liquorilactobacillus)
** Ligilactobacillus(Ligilactobacillus)
** Lactiplantibacillus(Lactiplantibacillus)- Heterofermentative
** Furfurilactobacillus(Furfurilactobacillus)
** Paucilactobacillus(Paucilactobacillus)
** Limosilactobacillus(Limosilactobacillus)
** Fructilactobacillus(Fructilactobacillus)
** Acetilactobacillus(Acetilactobacillus)
** Apilactobacillus(Apilactobacillus)
** Levilactobacillus(Levilactobacillus)
** Secundilactobacillus(Secundilactobacillus)
** Lentilactobacillus(Lentilactobacillus)

**하위 종**
락토바킬루스속에는 다음 종이 속해 있다.- Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al. 1986- Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)- "Lactobacillus alvi" Kim et al. 2011- Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al. 1999- Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura 1981- Lactobacillus apis Killer et al. 2014- "Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006- Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015- Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017- Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)- Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)- Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al. 2010- Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000- Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992- 락토바킬루스 가세리(Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980)- Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al. 2012- "Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans" Jung et al. 2013- Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka and Fujisawa 1988- Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al. 2014- Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)- Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al. 2013- Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al. 1999- Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990- Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)- "Lactobacillus jinshani" Yu et al. 2020- Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992- Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al. 2005- Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al. 1988- Lactobacillus kimbladii Olofsson et al. 2014- Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al. 2003- Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al. 2014- Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al. 2014- Lactobacillus mulieris Rocha et al. 2020- Lactobacillus nasalidis Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021- Lactobacillus panisapium Wang et al. 2018- Lactobacillus paragasseri Tanizawa et al. 2018- Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013- Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018- Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001- "Lactobacillus raoultii" Nicaise et al. 2018- Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al. 2014- Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)- Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al. 2009- "Lactobacillus thermophilus" Ayers and Johnson 1924- "Lactobacillus timonensis" Afouda et al. 2017- Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al. 2005- Lactobacillus xujianguonis Meng et al. 2020

**같이 보기**
 젖산 발효

**외부 링크**
분류:유산균과
분류:발효
분류:장내 세균