モジュール:Val/units

-- Definitions for units known to val
-- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it:
-- string in quotes = ... builtin_units ... =.
-- string in quotes = ... builtin_units_long_scale ... =.
-- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale.
-- Entry format:
-- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields.
-- Field separator: two or more spaces
-- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces
-- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs
-- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored.
-- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last.
-- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines.
-- Format of entry. Two record types:
--
-- One record type is a wikilink:
-- Unit-code         Symbol-accepts-HTML-only 
-- Text-field separator is still two spaces.  Two spaces not allowed in wikilink.
--
-- The other record type is all fields:
-- Unit-code        symbol-accepts-HTML-only        pagename#section-OK
--
-- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces.
-- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI, 
-- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale".
-- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type.
-- Difference is SI can't accept HTML.  But SI correctly scales any SI prefix.
-- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.)
-- "Invalid unit" error:
-- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML.
-- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G.
-- A space at the end of an entry is an error.  No space at each EOL.
local builtin_units = =

**Test**
Foo  Foo
Baz  baz0
Baz  baz0
Bar  bar0
quux  bar0

**Unsorted units**
c0  c0
lbf  lbF 
C/mol  C/mol
C.mol-1  C⋅mol−1
C/kg  C/kg
C.kg-1  C⋅kg−1
F.m-1  F⋅m−1
F/m  F/m
e  e
phon  ホン
W.m-1.K-1  W⋅m−1⋅K−1
W/mK  W/(m K)
W/m.K  W/(m⋅K)
W.cm-1.K-1  W⋅cm−1⋅K−1  1e2
W/cmK  W/(cm K)  1e2
W/cm.K  W/(cm⋅K)  1e2

**Time and frequency**
byte  byte  8
byte/s  byte/s  8
kB/s  kB/s  8e3
MB/s  MB/s  8e6
GB/s  GB/s  8e9
TB/s  TB/s  8e12
bit/s  bit/s  1
bps  bit/s  1
kbit/s  kbit/s  1e3
Mbit/s  Mbit/s  1e6
Gbit/s  Gbit/s  1e9
Tbit/s  Tbit/s  1e12
kT/s  kT/s  1e3
MT/s  MT/s  1e6
GT/s  GT/s  1e9
year  年  31557600
years  年  31557600
yr  yr  31557600
y  y  31557600
a  a  31557600
Ga  Ga  31557600000000000
Ma  Ma  31557600000000
ka  ka  31557600000
kyr  kyr  31557600000
kya  kya  31557600000
myr  myr  31557600000000
mya  mya  31557600000000
byr  byr  31557600000000000
bya  bya  31557600000000000
Gyr  Ga  31557600000000000
BP  BP
uBP  14C yr BP
BC  BC  -1
AD  AD  1
BCE  BCE  -1
CE  CE  1
s-1  s−1
s-2  s−2
s2  s2
s  s  SI
as  s  SI
cs  s  SI
das  s  SI
ds  s  SI
Es  s  SI
fs  s  SI
Gs  s  SI
hs  s  SI
ks  s  SI
ms  s  SI
µs  s  SI
us  s  SI
Ms  s  SI
ns  s  SI
ps  s  SI
Ps  s  SI
Ts  s  SI
Ys  s  SI
ys  s  SI
Zs  s  SI
zs  s  SI
Hz  Hz  SI
aHz  Hz  SI
cHz  Hz  SI
daHz  Hz  SI
dHz  Hz  SI
EHz  Hz  SI
fHz  Hz  SI
hHz  Hz  SI
GHz  Hz  SI
kHz  Hz  SI
MHz  Hz  SI
mHz  Hz  SI
uHz  Hz  SI
µHz  Hz  SI
nHz  Hz  SI
pHz  Hz  SI
PHz  Hz  SI
THz  Hz  SI
yHz  Hz  SI
YHz  Hz  SI
zHz  Hz  SI
ZHz  Hz  SI

**Length, area, volume**
fb-1  fb−1
mas  mas  pi/648000000
m-1  m−1
m-2  m−2
m-3  m−3
m  m
m2  m2
m3  m3
meter  m  ALIAS
metre  m  ALIAS
am  am  1e-18
cm  cm  1e-2
cm2  cm2  1e-4
cm3  cm3  1e-6
dam  dam  1e1
dm  dm  1e-1
Em  m  SI
fm  m  SI
Gm  m  SI
hm  hm  1e2
km  km  1e3
km2  km2  1e6
km3  km3  1e9
Mm  Mm  1e6
mm  mm  1e-3
um  µm  1e-6
µm  µm  1e-6
nm  nm  1e-9
Pm  m  SI
pm  pm  1e-12
Tm  m  SI
Ym  m  SI
ym  m  SI
Zm  m  SI
zm  m  SI
angstrom  Å  1e-10
ang  Å  ALIAS  1e-10
µm2  µm2  1e-12
um2  µm2  1e-12
am2  am2  1e-36
cm2  cm2  1e-4
dam2  dam2  1e2
dm2  dm2  1e-2
Em2  Em2  
fm2  fm2
Gm2  Gm2
hm2  hm2
mm2  mm2
Mm2  Mm23
nm2  nm2
pm2  pm2
Pm2  Pm2
Tm2  Tm2
ym2  ym2
Ym2  Ym2
zm2  zm2
Zm2  Zm2
gal  gal
dm3  dm3
l  l
L  L
l-1  l−1
L-1  L−1
angstrom3  Å3   1e-30
ang3  Å3  1e-30

**Velocity and acceleration**
m/s2  m/s2
m.s-2  m⋅s−2
m/s  m/s
km/s  m/s  SI
m.s-1  m⋅s−1
km.s-1  km⋅s−1
km/h/s  km/h/s  1000/3600
km/h  km/h  1000/3600
Gal  Gal
uGal  µGal
µGal  µGal
mGal  mGal

**Mass and energy**
lbm  lbm
uJ  µJ
J.s  J⋅s
kWh  kWh
kW.h  kW⋅h
kW·h  kW⋅h
J/C  J/C
J/kg  J/kg
g  g  SI
ag  g  SI
cg  g  SI
dag  g  SI
dg  g  SI
Eg  g  SI
fg  g  SI
Gg  g  SI
hg  g  SI
kg  kg  1000
mcg  g  SI
Mg  g  SI
mg  mg  0.001
ug  g  SI
µg  g  SI
ng  g  SI
Pg  g  SI
pg  g  SI
Tg  g  SI
yg  g  SI
Yg  g  SI
zg  g  SI
Zg  g  SI
t   t

**Force**
N  N  SI
kN  N  SI
kgf  kgf  9.80665
kgw  kgw  9.80665

**Power**
W    W  SI
aW   W  SI
cW   W  SI
daW  W  SI
dW   W  SI
EW   W  SI
fW   W  SI
GW   W  SI
hW   W  SI
kW   W  SI
mcW  W  SI
MW   W  SI
mW   W  SI
uW   W  SI
µW   W  SI
nW   W  SI
PW   W  SI
pW   W  SI
TW   W  SI
yW   W  SI
YW   W  SI
zW   W  SI
ZW   W  SI

**Pressure**
psi  psi  6894.7573
Pa  Pa
uPa  Pa  SI
mPa  Pa  SI
kPa  Pa  SI
MPa  Pa  SI
GPa  Pa  SI
hPa  hPa  100
mmHg  mmHg  133.32239
kgf/cm2  kgf/cm2  98066.5

**Density**
g/cm3  g/cm3  1000
kg/m3  kg/m3  1
kg/cm3  kg/cm3  1000000
g/L  g/L  1
g/l  g/L  1
mcg/dL  µg/dL  1e-05
mcg/dl  µg/dL  1e-05
mg/mL  mg/mL  1
mg/ml  mg/mL  1
ug/dL  µg/dL  1e-5
ug/dl  µg/dL  1e-5
μg/dL  μg/dL  1e-5
μg/dl  μg/dL  1e-5
mg/L  mg/dL  1e-3
mg/l  mg/L  1e-3
mg/L  mg/L  1e-3
mgl-1  mg/L  1e-3
mgL-1  mg/L  1e-3

**Temperature**
degC  °C
degF  °F
degR  °R
Celsius  ℃
Fahrenheit  ℉
K  K  SI
YK  K  SI
ZK  K  SI
EK  K  SI
PK  K  SI
TK  K  SI
GK  K  SI
MK  K  SI
kK  K  SI
hK  K  SI
daK  K  SI
dK  K  SI
cK  K  SI
mK  K  SI
µK  K  SI
uK  K  SI
nK  K  SI
pK  K  SI
fK  K  SI
aK  K  SI
zK  K  SI
yK  K  SI

**Electromagnetism**
Wb  Wb
N.A-2  N⋅A−2
H.m-1  H·m−1
V/m  V/m
V.m-1  V⋅m−1
C  C  SI
YC  C  SI
ZC  C  SI
EC  C  SI
PC  C  SI
TC  C  SI
GC  C  SI
MC  C  SI
kC  C  SI
hC  C  SI
daC  C  SI
dC  C  SI
cC  C  SI
mC  C  SI
µC  C  SI
uC  C  SI
nC  C  SI
pC  C  SI
fC  C  SI
aC  C  SI
zC  C  SI
yC  C  SI
F  F  SI
YF  F  SI
ZF  F  SI
EF  F  SI
PF  F  SI
TF  F  SI
GF  F  SI
MF  F  SI
kF  F  SI
hF  F  SI
daF  F  SI
dF  F  SI
cF  F  SI
mF  F  SI
µF  F  SI
uF  F  SI
nF  F  SI
pF  F  SI
fF  F  SI
aF  F  SI
zF  F  SI
yF  F  SI
H  H  SI
YH  H  SI
ZH  H  SI
EH  H  SI
PH  H  SI
TH  H  SI
GH  H  SI
MH  H  SI
kH  H  SI
hH  H  SI
daH  H  SI
dH  H  SI
cH  H  SI
mH  H  SI
µH  H  SI
uH  H  SI
nH  H  SI
pH  H  SI
fH  H  SI
aH  H  SI
zH  H  SI
yH  H  SI
A  A  SI
YA  A  SI
ZA  A  SI
EA  A  SI
PA  A  SI
TA  A  SI
GA  A  SI
MA  A  SI
kA  A  SI
hA  A  SI
daA  A  SI
dA  A  SI
cA  A  SI
mA  A  SI
µA  A  SI
uA  A  SI
nA  A  SI
pA  A  SI
fA  A  SI
aA  A  SI
zA  A  SI
yA  A  SI
V  V  SI
YV  V  SI
ZV  V  SI
EV  V  SI
PV  V  SI
TV  V  SI
GV  V  SI
MV  V  SI
kV  V  SI
hV  V  SI
daV  V  SI
dV  V  SI
cV  V  SI
mV  V  SI
µV  V  SI
uV  V  SI
nV  V  SI
pV  V  SI
fV  V  SI
aV  V  SI
zV  V  SI
yV  V  SI
VA  VA  SI
YVA  VA  SI
ZVA  VA  SI
EVA  VA  SI
PVA  VA  SI
TVA  VA  SI
GVA  VA  SI
MVA  VA  SI
kVA  VA  SI
hVA  VA  SI
daVA  VA  SI
dVA  VA  SI
cVA  VA  SI
mVA  VA  SI
µVA  VA  SI
uVA  VA  SI
nVA  VA  SI
pVA  VA  SI
fVA  VA  SI
aVA  VA  SI
zVA  VA  SI
yVA  VA  SI
S  S
mS  S  SI
S/m  S/m
mS/m  S/m  SI
S/cm  S/cm  1e+2
mS/cm  mS/cm  1e-1
R  R  SI
G  G  SI
aG  G  SI
cG  G  SI
daG  G  SI
dG  G  SI
EG  G  SI
fG  G  SI
GG  G  SI
hG  G  SI
kG  G  SI
MG  G  SI
mG  G  SI
uG  G  SI
µG  G  SI
nG  G  SI
PG  G  SI
pG  G  SI
TG  G  SI
yG  G  SI
YG  G  SI
zG  G  SI
ZG  G  SI
T  T  SI
aT  T  SI
cT  T  SI
daT  T  SI
dT  T  SI
ET  T  SI
fT  T  SI
GT  T  SI
hT  T  SI
kT  T  SI
MT  T  SI
mT  T  SI
uT  T  SI
µT  T  SI
μT  T  SI
nT  T  SI
PT  T  SI
pT  T  SI
TT  T  SI
yT  T  SI
YT  T  SI
zT  T  SI
ZT  T  SI
emu  emu

**Astrophysics**
au  au
c  c
ly  ly
Earth mass  M⊕
Earth radius  R⊕
M_Earth  M⊕
R_Earth  R⊕
Jupiter mass  MJ
Jupiter radius  RJ
M_Jupiter  MJ
R_Jupiter  RJ
Solar mass  M☉
solar mass  M☉
M_Solar  M☉
M_solar  M☉
R_Solar  R☉
R_solar  R☉
Solar radius  R☉
solar radius  R☉
Solar luminosity  L☉
solar luminosity  L☉
L_solar  L☉
L_Solar  L☉
pc2  pc2
pc3  pc3
kpc2  kpc2
kpc3  kpc3
kpc  kpc
Mpc2  Mpc2
Mpc3  Mpc3
Mpc  Mpc
Gpc2  Gpc2
Gpc3  Gpc3
Gpc  Gpc

**Nuclear Physics and Chemistry**
cm-1  cm−1
u  u
mol  mol
osmol  osmol
Osm  Osm
M  M
TM  M  SI
GM  M  SI
MM  M  SI
kM  M  SI
hM  M  SI
daM  M  SI
dM  M  SI
cM  M  SI
mM  M  SI
uM  M  SI
nM  M  SI
pM  M  SI
kg/mol  kg/mol
kg.mol-1  kg⋅mol−1
g/mol  g/mol
g.mol-1  g⋅mol−1
eV/c2  eV/c2
keV/c2  keV/c2
MeV/c2  MeV/c2
GeV/c2  GeV/c2
TeV/c2  TeV/c2
µN  µN
µB  µB
eV  eV  1.6021766e-19
mev  meV  1.6021766e-22
keV  keV  1.6021766e-16
MeV  MeV  1.6021766e-13
GeV  GeV  1.6021766e-10
TeV  TeV  1.6021766e-7
J/mol  J/mol  1.66054e-24
J.mol-1  J⋅mol−1  1.66054e-24
kJ.mol-1  kJ⋅mol−1  1.66054e-21
kJ/mol  kJ/mol  1.66054e-21
MJ.mol-1  MJ⋅mol−1  1.66054e-18
MJ/mol  MJ/mol  1.66054e-18
GJ/mol  GJ/mol  1.66054e-15
GJ.mol-1  GJ⋅mol−1  1.66054e-15
TJ.mol-1  TJ⋅mol−1  1.66054e-12
TJ/mol  TJ/mol  1.66054e-12
cal/mol  cal/mol  6.9476953e-24
cal.mol-1  cal⋅mol−1  6.9476953e-24
kcal.mol-1  kcal⋅mol−1  6.9476953e-21
kcal/mol  kcal/mol  6.9476953e-21
Mcal.mol-1  Mcal⋅mol−1  6.9476953e-18
Mcal/mol  Mcal/mol  6.9476953e-18
Gcal/mol  Gcal/mol  6.9476953e-15
Gcal.mol-1  Gcal⋅mol−1  6.9476953e-15
Tcal.mol-1  Tcal⋅mol−1  6.9476953e-12
Tcal/mol  Tcal/mol  6.9476953e-12

**Numbers and phrases**
pp  pp
ppb  ppb  1e-9
ppm  ppm  1e-6
billiard  billiard  1e15
billion  billion  1e9
billionth  billionth  1e-9
billionths  billionths  1e-9
decilliard  decilliard  1e63
decillion  decillion  1e33
decillionth  decillionth  1e-33
decillionths  decillionths  1e-33
milliard  milliard  1e9
million  million  1e6
millionth  millionth  1e-6
millionths  millionths  1e-6
nonilliard  nonilliard  1e57
nonillion  nonillion  1e30
nonillionth  nonillionth  1e-30
nonillionths  nonillionths  1e-30
octilliard  octilliard  1e51
octillion  octillion  1e27
octillionth  octillionth  1e-27
octillionths  octillionths  1e-27
quadrilliard  quadrilliard  1e27
quadrillion  quadrillion  1e15
quadrillionth  quadrillionth  1e-15
quadrillionths  quadrillionths  1e-15
quintilliard  quintilliard  1e33
quintillion  quintillion  1e18
quintillionth  quintillionth  1e-18
quintillionths  quintillionths  1e-18
septilliard  septilliard  1e45
septillion  septillion  1e24
septillionth  septillionth  1e-24
septillionths  septillionths  1e-24
sextilliard  sextilliard  1e39
sextillion  sextillion  1e21
sextillionth  sextillionth  1e-21
sextillionths  sextillionths  1e-21
trilliard  trilliard  1e21
trillion  trillion  1e12
trillionth  trillionth  1e-12
trillionths  trillionths  1e-12

**Angles**
%                  %                                     パーセント                                ANGLE   0.01
percent            %                                     パーセント                                ANGLE   0.01
per cent           %                                     パーセント                                ANGLE   0.01
‰                  ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
per mil            ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
per mill           ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
per mille          ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
permil             ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
permill            ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
permille           ‰                                     パーミル                                ANGLE   1e-3
°                  °                                     度 (角度)                         ANGLE   pi/180
deg                °                                     度 (角度)                         ANGLE   pi/180
'                  ′                                     分 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/10800
′                  ′                                     分 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/10800
arcmin             ′                                     分 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/10800
arcminute          ′                                     分 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/10800
"                  ″                                     秒 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/648000
″                  ″                                     秒 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/648000
arcsec             ″                                     秒 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/648000
arcsecond          ″                                     秒 (角度)                          ANGLE   pi/648000
**
-- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used
-- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used).
-- Unit code  Symbol  Flags/Scale
local builtin_units_long_scale = =

**Long scale numbers and phrases**
billion  billion  1e12
billionth  billionth  1e-12
billionths  billionths  1e-12
decillion  decillion  1e60
decillionth  decillionth  1e-60
decillionths  decillionths  1e-60
nonillion  nonillion  1e54
nonillionth  nonillionth  1e-54
nonillionths  nonillionths  1e-54
octillion  octillion  1e48
octillionth  octillionth  1e-48
octillionths  octillionths  1e-48
quadrillion  quadrillion  1e24
quadrillionth  quadrillionth  1e-24
quadrillionths  quadrillionths  1e-24
quintillion  quintillion  1e30
quintillionth  quintillionth  1e-30
quintillionths  quintillionths  1e-30
septillion  septillion  1e42
septillionth  septillionth  1e-42
septillionths  septillionths  1e-42
sextillion  sextillion  1e36
sextillionth  sextillionth  1e-36
sextillionths  sextillionths  1e-36
trillion  trillion  1e18
trillionth  trillionth  1e-18
trillionths  trillionths  1e-18
**
return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale }