モジュール:Footnotes

require('strict');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a table to specify initial values.
local args_default = {
	bracket_left = ,
	bracket_right = ,
	bracket_year_left = ,
	bracket_year_right = ,
	postscript = ,
	page = ,
	pages = ,
	location = ,
	page_sep = ", p. ",
	pages_sep = ", pp. ",
	ref = ,
	template = 'harv',															-- if template name not provided in  use this
	};
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator:
	YYYY
	n.d.
	nd	
	c. YYYY
	YYYY–YYYY	(separator is endash)
	YYYY–YY		(separator is endash)
return true when param has a recognized form; false else
local patterns_date= {
	'^%d%d%d%d?%l?$',
	'^n%.d%.%l?$',
	'^nd%l?$',
	'^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$',
	'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$',
	'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$',
	}
local function is_year (param, args)
	args.year = ;																-- used for harv error; 
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do
		if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then
			args.year = param;													-- used for harv error; 
			return true;
		end
	end
	if mw.ustring.match (param, '%d+年') then									-- 一時的な調査用
		mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Harv/year-ja' }
	end
end
--pp=, loc=)
local function core( args )
	local result;
	local err_msg = 
	if args.P5 ~=  then
		if is_year (args.P5, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right});
		else
			args.P5 = ;														-- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'});						-- and don't render it
		end
	elseif args.P4 ~=  then
		if is_year (args.P4, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' & ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right});	-- three names and a year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'});						-- four names
		end
	elseif args.P3 ~=  then
		if is_year (args.P3, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' & ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right});	-- two names and a year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' & ', args.P3});	-- three names
		end
			
	elseif args.P2 ~=  then
		if is_year (args.P2, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right});	-- one name and year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' & ', args.P2});				-- two names
		end
		
	else
		result = args.P1;														-- one name
	end
																				-- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.')
																				-- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=)
																				-- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot
																				-- remove the author-date result trailing dot
																				-- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot)
	if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ( == args.page) and ( == args.pages) and ( == args.location) then
		result = result:gsub ('%.$', );
	end
	
	if args.ref ~= 'none' then
		local anchor_id;
		if args.ref ~=  then
			anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref);
			err_msg = ;
			result = table.concat ({, result, });
		else
			anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5}));
			err_msg = ;
			result = table.concat ({, result, });
		end
	end
	if args.page ~=  then
		result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page});
	elseif args.pages ~= then
		result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages});
	end      
	if args.location ~=  then
		result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location});
	end
	result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' ');		-- strip redundant spaces
	return result .. err_msg;
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:
	letter - letter (A - B)
	digit - digit (4-5)
	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)
any other forms are returned unmodified.
str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list
This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1.  The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written()
local function hyphen_to_dash( str )
	local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities');				-- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written()
	if not utilities.is_set (str) then
		return str;
	end
	local accept; -- Boolean
	str = str:gsub ('&nmdash;', {'–' = '–', '—' = '—'});		-- replace — and – entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
	str = str:gsub ('-', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
	str = str:gsub (' ', ' '); -- replace   entity with generic keyboard space character
	
	local out = {};
	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*,;%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any
	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list
		item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item);					-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*%.%-?%w+%s*%-–—%s*%w*%.%-?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
			if item:match ('^%a+%.%-?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+%.%-?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
				item:match ('^%d+%.%-?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+%.%-?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
				item:match ('^%d+%.%-%d+%s*%-%s*%d+%.%-%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit
				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter
					item = item:gsub ('(%w*%.%-?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*%.%-?%w+)', '%1–%2');	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
			else
				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*–—%s*', '–');				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
	end
	local temp_str = ;														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
	temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
	if accept then
		temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str);						-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
		return temp_str;
	else
		return temp_str;														-- else, return assembled temp_str
	end
end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters
from frame and parent frame.
local function args_fetch (frame, ps)
	local args = args_default;													-- create a copy of the default table
	local pframe = frame:getParent();											-- point to the template's parameter table
	for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do											-- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
		argsk = v;	   
	end
	
	args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps;
	if 'none' == args.postscript then
		args.postscript = ;
	end
	args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ;
	args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ;
	args.pages = ( ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ;
	args.location = pframe.args.loc or ;
	args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ;
	args.refname = pframe.args.refname or ;
	args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args'ignore-false-positive') or ('yes' == pframe.args'ignore-err');
	for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do						-- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string
		argsv = (pframe.argsi and mw.text.trim (pframe.argsi)) or ;
	end
	if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then
		local i = 6;															-- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
		while pframe.argsi do													-- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
			local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.argsi);							-- trim
			if is_year (v, args) then											-- if a year
				args.P5 = v;													-- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year
				break;															-- and abandon the search
			end
			i = i + 1;															-- bump the indexer
		end
	end
	return args;
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
common entry point for:
	 aka 
	 aka 
	
	
	
	 aka 
	
Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's  in the respective templates.
local function harvard_citation (frame)
	local args = args_fetch (frame, );										-- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string
	return core (args);
end
--loc= parameters  The researved characters are:
	!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@
	
local function strip_url (pages)
	local escaped_uri;
	if not pages or ( == pages) then
		return pages;
	end
	
	for uri in pages:gmatch ('%(%a%w%+%.%-*://%S+)') do						-- for each external link get the uri
		escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("(%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%%^%$%)", "%%%1" );		-- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped
		uri = uri:gsub ("!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%%%.%%", );				-- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index'
		pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1);								-- replace original uri with the stripped version
	end
	
	return pages;
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
entry point for  and 
local function sfn (frame)
	local args = args_fetch (frame, '.');										-- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot
	local result = core (args);													-- go make a CITEREF anchor
																				-- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces
	local name;
	if args.refname ==  then
		name = "FOOTNOTE" .. args.P1 .. args.P2 .. args.P3 .. args.P4 .. args.P5 .. args.page .. args.pages .. args.location;
		name = mw.uri.anchorEncode(name);
	else
		name = "FOOTNOTE" .. args.refname;
	end
	return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result});	
	
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
common entry point for  and 
Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's  in the respective templates.
local function sfnm (frame)
	local args = args_default;													-- create a copy of the default table
	local pframe = frame:getParent();											-- point to the template's parameter table
	
	local n = 1;																-- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc
	local first_pnum = 1;														-- first of a pair of positional parameters
	local second_pnum = 2;														-- second of a pair of positional parameters
	local last_ps = 0;															-- index of the last source with |nps= set
	local last_index = 0;														-- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering
	local out = {};																-- table to hold rendered sources
	local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'};												-- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go
	for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do											-- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
		argsk = v;	   
	end
	
	while true do
		if not pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'a1'}) and not pframe.argsfirst_pnum then
			break;																-- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done
		end
		
		if pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'a1'}) then							-- does this source use named parameters?
			for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do				-- initialize for this source
				argsv = ;
			end
			for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do				-- extract author and year parameters for this source
				argsv = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'a', i}) or ;		-- attempt to assign author name
				if  == argsv then											-- when there wasn't an author name
					argsv = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'y'}) or ;		-- attempt to assign year
					break;														-- done with author/date for this source
				end
			end
		else																	-- this source uses positional parameters
			args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.argsfirst_pnum);					-- yes, only one author supported
			args.P2 = (pframe.argssecond_pnum and mw.text.trim (pframe.argssecond_pnum)) or ;	-- when positional author, year must also be positional
			for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do							-- blank the rest of these for this source
				argsv = ;
			end
			first_pnum = first_pnum + 2;										-- source must use positional author and positional year
			second_pnum = first_pnum + 1;										-- bump these for possible next positional source
		end
		
		args.postscript = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'ps'}) or ;
		if 'none' == args.postscript then										-- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing
			args.postscript = ;
		end
		args.ref = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'ref'}) or ;				-- alternate reference for this source
		args.page = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'p'}) or ;					-- insource locations for this source
		args.pages = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'pp'}) or ;
		args.pages = ( ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ;
		args.location = pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'loc'}) or ;
		args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})) or ('yes' == pframe.argstable.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'}));
		table.insert (out, core (args));										-- save the rendering of this source
		
		for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do					-- create the FOOTNOTE id
			if  ~= argsv then
				table.insert (footnote, argsv);
			end
		end
		for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do					-- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers 
			if  ~= argsv then
				table.insert (footnote, strip_url (argsv))
			end
		end
		
		last_index = n;															-- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps
		if  ~= args.postscript then							
			last_ps = n;
		end
		
		n = n+1;																-- bump for the next one
	end
	
	local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' ');						-- put the footnote together and strip redundant space
	
	args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.';				-- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources
	if 'none' == args.end_ps then												-- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates
		args.end_ps = ;
	end
	local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and  or  args.end_ps});
	return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result});
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
implements 
local function sfnref (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local out = {};
	
	for i=1, 5 do																-- get the first five args if there are five args
		if argsi then
			outi = argsi;
		else
			break;																-- less than 5 args break out
		end
	end
	
	if 5 == #out then															-- when we have seen five args there may bemore
		local i = 6;															-- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
		while argsi do														-- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
			if is_year (argsi, args) then										-- if a year
				out5 = argsi;												-- overwrite whatever was in args5 with year
				break;															-- and abandon the search
			end
			i = i + 1;															-- bump the indexer
		end
	end
	
	return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out));
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------
return {
	harvard_citation = harvard_citation,
	sfn = sfn,
	sfnm = sfnm,
	sfnref = sfnref,
	};