クシシュトフ・メイエル

クシシュトフ・メイエル(Krzysztof Meyer)はポーランドの現代音楽の作曲家、ピアニスト。

**略歴**
クラクフ出身。ヴィエホヴィツ、ペンデレツキ、ブーランジェ、ルトスワフスキと、当時のポーランド楽壇の重鎮に位置する作曲家に師事。

**主要作品**

**舞台作品**
Cyberiada. Fantastic Comic Opera - 1970. Libretto by the composer, based upon Stanisław Lem's novel
*The Countess Hrabina. Ballet on the motives from Stanisław Moniuszko's opera - 1980
*The Gamblers Igroki. A Completed Version of Dmitri Shostakovich's opera after N. Gogol - 1981 (soloists of the "Bolshoi" in Moscow, Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, Michail Jurowski, Capriccio 60 062-2)
*The Maple Brothers Klonowi bracia. Children Opera - 1989. Libretto by the composer after E. Szwartz

**管弦楽作品**
8 symphonies:
No. 1 - 1964
No. 2 Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam for choir and orchestra - 1967
No. 3 Symphonie d'Orphée for choir and orchestra - 1968
No. 4 - 1973
No. 5 - 1979
No. 6 "Polish" Symphony - 1982 (Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Antoni Wit|A. Wit, ISPV 179 CD)
No. 7 Sinfonia del tempo que passa - 2002-2003 (NOSPR, G. Chmura; DUX 0695)
No. 8 Sinfonia da requiem (2009)
*Fireballs - 1976 (Silesian Philharmonic, Karol Stryja, Polish Information Center 007)
*Symphony in D major in Mozartean style - 1976
*Hommage a Johannes Brahms - 1982 (Kölner-Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester, A. Wit, KOCH 3-5037-2)
*Musica incrostata - 1988 (WOSPRiT, A. Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
*Farewell Music - 1997

**協奏作品**
2 Flute concertos
No. 1 - 1964
No. 2 - 1983
*2 Violin concertos
No. 1 - 1965 (R. Lasocki, WOSPRiT, K. Stryja, Olympia OCD 323)
No. 2 - 1996 (M. Rezler, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)
*Concerto da camera for oboe, percussion and strings - 1972
*Concerto for trumpet and orchestra - 1973
*Concerto for piano - 1989 (Pavel Gililov, WOSPRiT, Antoni Wit, Koch Schwann 3-1573-2)
*Concerto for saxophone and string orchestra - 1992
*Canti Amadei per violoncello ed orchestra - 1984 (Ivan Monighetti, Capella Cracoviensis, S. Gałoński, ISPV 179 CD)
*Concerto for violoncello and orchestra - 1995 (Boris Pergamenschikov, NOSPR, A. Wit, DUX 0594)
*Concerto for harp, cello and string orchestra - 1984 (B. Trendowicz, K. Jaroszewska, Chamber Orchestra Amadeus, A. Duczmal; PR CD 085-2)
*Caro Luigi per 4 Violoncelli ed orchestra d'archi - 1989
*Concerto for clarinet and orchestra - 2001 (Eduard Brunner, NOSPR, G. Chmura, DUX 0594)
*Double concerto for violin, violoncello and orchestra - 2006 (M. Rezler, Julius Berger, Ł. Borowicz, NOSPR; DUX 0695)

**声楽作品**
Symphony No. 2 Epitaphium Stanisław Wiechowicz in memoriam for choir and orchestra - 1967
*Symphony No. 3 Symphonie d'Orphée for choir and orchestra - 1968
*Liryc Triptych for tenor and chamber orchestra - 1976
*Mass for mixed choir and orchestra - 1996 (The National Orchestra and Choir in Warsaw, Antoni Wit, ACD 096-2)
*Wjelitchalnaja for mixed choir - 1988 (Polish Nightingales, Wojciech A. Krolopp, Azymuth AZ AZ CD 11.045)
*Creation (Schöpfung), oratorio for soli, choir and orchestra - 1999
*Symphony No. 8 Sinfonia da requiem for choir and orchestra - 2009

**室内楽作品**

**2楽器**
Violin and piano:
*Misterioso for violin and piano - 1994 (A. Breuninger, I. Berger; Ars Musici AM 1204-02)
*Capriccio interotto for violin and piano - 2000 (A. Bayeva, G. Karyeva, PR CD 194; - R. Simovic, Z. Darhomorska, PR CD 191)
Cello and piano:
*Canzona per violoncello e pianoforte - 1981 (David Geringas, T. Schatz, ISPV 192 CD; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)
*Two sonatas for cello and piano
Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte No.1 - 1983 (- R. Korupp, K. Meyer, Ambitus 97848; - E. Mizerska, E. Abbate, TOCC 0098)
Sonata per violoncello e pianoforte No.2 - 2004 (Evva Mizerska and Katarzyna Glensk, TOCC 0098 CD)
Other combinations:
*Impromptu multicolore for two pianos - 2000 (A. Soós, I. Haag, MGB CTS-M 107)
*Duetti concertanti for bassoon and piano - 2004 (K. & Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194 CD)
*Metamorphoses for saxophone and piano - 2004 (John-Edward Kelly, B. Versteegh, ISPV 194)

**3楽器**
Hommage a Nadia Boulanger for flute, viola and harp - 1971 (rec. E. Gajewska, R. Duź, H. Storck, ISPV 189 CD)
*Piano Trio - 1980 (Trio Wawelskie, ISPV 176 CD; - Arcadia Trio, Bella Musica 31.2415; - Altenberg Trio, Challenge classic 72310)
*Trio for flute, viola and guitar - 1992 (Robert Aitken, E. Schloifer, Reibert Evers; ISPV 176 CD)
*String Trio - 1993 (Deutsches Streichtrio; ISPV 176 CD; - T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka; Acte Préalable AP0146)
*Trio for clarinet, violin and piano - 1998 (E. Brunner, I. Monighetti, P. Gililov; ISPV 189 CD)
*Trio for oboe, bassoon and piano - 2002 (Tomohara Yosiba, Koji and Etsuko Okazaki, ISPV 194)

**4楽器**
15 String Quartets
No. 1 - 1963 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Kairos Quartett, polmic 016)
No. 2 - 1969 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)
No. 3 - 1971 (Wilanow String Quartet Veriton ECD 035 & ISPV 184 CD)
No. 4 - 1974 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD)
No. 5 - 1977 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
No. 6 - 1981 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 162 CD; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
No. 7 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD)
No. 8 - 1985 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 151 CD; - Dafô Quartet, DUX 10190; - Wieniawski-Quartett; Naxos 8.570776)
No. 9 - 1990 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 171 CD)
No. 10 - 1994 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 184 CD)
No. 11 - 2001 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD)
No. 12 - 2005 (Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 192 CD; - Dafô Quartet, polmic 027)
No. 13 - 2010, op. 113 (Wieniawski String Quartet; Naxos 8.573001, 2012)
No. 14 - 2014
No. 15 - 2018
*Quattro colori for clarinet, trombone, 'cello and piano - 1970
*Concerto retro for flute, violin, violoncello and harpsichord - 1976 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, M. Wasiółka, K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)

**5楽器以上**
Clarinet Quintet - 1986 (Eduard Brunner, Wilanow String Quartet, ISPV 147 CD; - P. Drobnik, Kwartet Wieniawski; Dux 0507/0508)
*Capriccio per sei strumenti - 1988 (E. Gajewska, T. Gadzina, R. Duź, M. Wasiółka, ISPV 189 CD)
*Piano Quintet - 1991 (Wilanow String Quartet & K. Meyer; ISPV 171 CD; - Wieniawski Quartet & Andrzej Tatarski; Dux 0507/0508)
*Cinque colori for flute, violin, violoncello, percussion and piano - 2001

**独奏作品**

**ピアノ**
6 Sonatas for Piano
No. 1 - 1962 (K. Meyer, Acte Préalable AP0076)
No. 2 - 1963 (B. Otto, Sächsische Tonträger LC 9930)
No. 3 - 1966
No. 4 - 1968
No. 5 - 1975
No. 6 - 2006
*24 Preludes for piano - 1978 (K. Meyer, ISPV CD 174; - P. Kubica, SMS RP 12691 CD )
*Quasi una Fantasia for piano - 2005

**ピアノ以外**
Sonata for harpsichord - 1973 (Elisabeth Chojnacka, ERATO Japan CD 056044)
*Fantasy for organ - 1990 (S. Palm; KR 10068)

**ヴァイオリン**
Sonata for violino solo - 1975 (W. Marschner, ISPC 192 CD)
*6 Preludes for violin solo - 1981

**チェロ**
Two Sonatas for Cello
no. 1 - 1961 (R. Korupp, CD Ambitus 97484)
no. 2 - 2007
*Moment musical - 1976
*Monologue - 1990 (D. Geringas; ConBrioDisc ConBES 2019)

**フルート**
Sonata per flauti soli - 1980 (E. Gajewska, Acte Préalable AP0076; - B.-G. Schmitt, ISPV 194 CD)

**受賞歴**
First Prize for Symphony No. 3 (1968) at the Fitelberg Composers’ Competition
*Prix de Composition Musicale of the Prince Pierre de Monaco Foundation for opera Cyberiada (1970)
*Special Mention at Tribune Internationale des Compositeurs UNESCO in Paris for String Quartet No. 2 (1970) and String Quartet No. 3 (1976)
*First Prize at the Karol Szymanowski Competition in Warsaw for Symphony No. 4
*Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis (Vienna, 1984)
*Award of the Union of Polish Composers (1992)
*Alfred Jurzykowski Award (New York, 1994)
*Johann-Stamitz-Preis (Mannheim, 1996)

**参考文献**

**本人による著作**
Schostakowitsch - Sein Leben, sein Werk, seine Zeit, Bergisch Gladbach 1995; also: Paris 1994, Amsterdam 1996, Madrid 1997, St Petersburg 1998, Warsaw 1999, Moscow 2006, Mainz 2008- Witold Lutosławski (with Danuta Gwizdalanka), Cracow 2003 - vol. 1, 2004 - vol. 2- Dmitri Schostakowitch. Erfahrungen, Leipzig 1983- Prokofjew und Schostakowitsch, in: Bericht über das internationale Symposion "Sergej Prokofjew - Aspekte seines Werkes und der Biographie", Regensburg 1993, s. 111-133
*Analyse musikalischer Form in Psychologischer Hinsicht, in: Musikpedagogik als Aufgabe, Kassel 2003

**他者による著作**
 B. M. Maciejewski 12 Polish Composers, Allegro Press - London, 1976, p. 202-206.- L. Rappoport-Gelfand Musical Life in Poland. The Postwar Years 1945-1977, Gordon & Breach, New York etc. 1991, p. 133-141. ISBN 2-88124-319-3

**脚注 ==