ウィリアム・ザートマン

ウィリアム・ザートマン（I. William Zartman、1932年 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者。専門は、紛争解決学、国際交渉理論、アフリカ政治。

**経歴**
1952年ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学大学院で修士号取得、1956年イェール大学大学院で博士号取得。
1960年から65年まで南カリフォルニア大学に勤務し、その後はニューヨーク大学教授（1965-80年）、ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学高等国際問題研究大学院教授を歴任。現在はジョンズ・ホプキンス大学名誉教授。

**著書**

**単著**
 Government and Politics in Northern Africa, (Praeger, 1963).- Destiny of a Dynasty: the Search for Institutions in Morocco's Developing Society, (University of South Carolina Press, 1964).- Morocco: Problems of New Power, (Atherton Press, 1964).- International Relations in the New Africa, (Prentice-Hall, 1966).- Czechoslovakia: Intervention and Impact, (New York University Press, 1970).- The Politics of Trade Negotiations between Africa and the European Economic Community: the Weak Confront the Strong, (Princeton University Press, 1971). - Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa, (Oxford University Press, 1985, updated ed., 1989).- Elusive Peace: Negotiating an End to Civil Wars, (Brookings Institution, 1995).- Cowardly Lions: Missed Opportunities to Prevent Deadly Conflict and State Collapse, (Lynne Rienner, 2005).- Negotiation and Conflict Management: Essays on Theory and Practice, (Routledge, 2008).

**共著**
 The Practical Negotiator, with Maureen R. Berman, (Yale University Press, 1982).- A Strategic Vision for Africa: the Kampala Movement, with Francis M. Deng, (Brookings Institution Press, 2002).

**編著**
 Man, State, and Society in the Contemporary Maghrib, (Pall Mall Press, 1973).- Elites in the Middle East, (Praeger, 1980).- The political Economy of Nigeria, (Praeger, 1983). - The Political Economy of Morocco, (Praeger, 1987).- Positive Sum: Improving North-South Negotiations, (Transaction Books, 1987).- Tunisia: the Political Economy of Reform, (Lynne Rienner, 1991).- Europe and Africa: the New Phase, (Lynne Rienner, 1993). - International Multilateral Negotiation: Approaches to the Management of Complexity, (Jossey-Bass, 1994). 
 碓氷尊監訳『多国間交渉の理論と応用――国際合意形成へのアプローチ』（慶應義塾大学出版会, 2000年）- Collapsed States: the Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority, (Lynne Rienner, 1995).- Traditional Cures for Modern Conflicts: African Conflict "Medicine", (Lynne Rienner, 2000).- Preventive Negotiation: Avoiding Conflict Escalation, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).- Negotiating with Terrorists, (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006).- Imbalance of Power : US Hegemony and International Order, (Lynne Rienner, 2009).

**共編著**
 The OAU after Twenty Years, co-edited with Yassin El-Ayouty, (Praeger, 1984).- The Political Economy of Ivory Coast, co-edited with Christopher Delgado, (Praeger, 1984). - International Mediation in Theory and Practice, co-edited with Saadia Touval, (Westview Press, 1985). - Beyond Coercion: the Durability of the Arab State, co-edited with Adeed Dawisha, (Croom Helm, 1988).- Polity and Society in Contemporary North Africa, co-edited with William Mark Habeeb, (Westview Press, 1993). - Negotiating International Regimes: Lessons Learned from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), co-edited with Bertram I. Spector and Gunnar Sjöstedt, (Graham & Trotman, 1994).- Cooperative Security: Reducing Third World Wars, co-edited with Victor A. Kremenyuk, (Syracuse University Press, 1995). - Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods & Techniques, co-edited with J. Lewis Rasmussen, (United States Institute of Peace Press, 1997, revised ed., 2007).- International Negotiation: Actors, Structure/process, Values, co-edited with Peter Berton and Hiroshi Kimura, (Macmillan, 1999).- Power and Negotiation, co-edited with Jeffrey Z. Rubin, (University of Michigan Press, 2000).- Between the State and Islam, co-edited with Charles E. Butterworth, (Woodrow Wilson Center, 2001).- Escalation and Negotiation in International Conflicts, co-edited with Guy Olivier Faure, (Cambridge University Press, 2005).- Rethinking the Economics of War: the Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed, co-edited with Cynthia J. Arnson, (Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2005).- Diplomacy Games: Formal Models and International Negotiations, co-edited with Rudolf Avenhaus, (Springer, 2007).- The Sage Handbook of Conflict Resolution, co-edited with Jacob Bercovitch and Victor Kremenyuk, (Sage, 2009).

**脚注 ==