ジョージ・サンタヤーナ

ジョージ・サンタヤーナ（George Santayana, 1863年12月16日 - 1952年9月26日）はスペイン出身のアメリカの哲学者・詩人である。
本名はホルヘ・アグスティン・ニコラス・ルイス・デ・サンタヤーナ・イ・ボラス（Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás）。

**生涯**
1863年にスペインのマドリードで生まれ、1872年にアメリカに移住してボストン・ラテン・スクールとハーバード大学で哲学者ウィリアム・ジェームズなどから教育を受けた。1907年からハーバード大学で哲学の教授に就任し、1912年からフランスやイタリアへ移っている。ヘーゲル的観念論の立場から哲学、美学の研究者として著作や論文を発表している。晩年はイタリアで過ごし、1952年9月26日にローマで没。

**著書**

**翻訳**
1921年、鷲尾浩（鷲尾雨工）訳　ジヨーヂ・サンタヤナ『美識論』冬夏社. 1936年に春秋社の世界大思想全集に収録. 
*1966年、磯野友彦訳『哲学逍遙―懐疑主義と動物的信』勁草書房
*1966年、山際文雄訳『思想のアトムズ』垂水書房

**英語文献**
 1979. The Complete Poems of George Santayana: A Critical Edition. Edited, with an introduction, by W. G. Holzberger. Bucknell University Press.
- 1986. Persons and Places. Santayana's autobiography, incorporating Persons and Places, 1944; The Middle Span, 1945; and My Host the World, 1953. - 1988 (1896). The Sense of Beauty.- 1990 (1900). Interpretations of Poetry and Religion. - 1994 (1935). The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel.
*The Letters of George Santayana. Edited by Daniel Cory. Charles Scribner's Sons. New York. 1955. (296 letters)
*The Letters of George Santayana. Containing over 3,000 of his letters, many discovered posthumously, to more than 350 recipients. 
** 2001. Book One, 1868-1909.
** 2001. Book Two, 1910-1920.
** 2002. Book Three, 1921-1927.
** 2003. Book Four, 1928-1932.
** 2003. Book Five, 1933-1936.
** 2004. Book Six, 1937-1940.
** 2005. Book Seven, 1941-1947.
** 2006. Book Eight, 1948-1952.
*1905–1906. The Life of Reason: Or, The Phases of Human Progress, 5 vols.  グーテンベルクプロジェクトのサイトで閲覧可能. 1998. 1 vol. abridgement by the author and Daniel Cory. Prometheus Books.
*1910. Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe.
*1913. Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion.
*1915. Egotism in German Philosophy.
*1920. Character and Opinion in the United States: With Reminiscences of William James and Josiah Royce and Academic Life in America.
*1920. Little Essays, Drawn From the Writings of George Santayana by Logan Pearsall Smith, With the Collaboration of the Author.
*1922. Soliloquies in England and Later Soliloquies.
*1923. Scepticism and Animal Faith: Introduction to a System of Philosophy.
*1927. Platonism and the Spiritual Life.
*1927–40. The Realms of Being, 4 vols. 1942. 1 vol. abridgement.
*1931. The Genteel Tradition at Bay.
*1933. Some Turns of Thought in Modern Philosophy: Five Essays.
*1936. Obiter Scripta: Lectures, Essays and Reviews. Justus Buchler and Benjamin Schwartz, eds.
*1946. The Idea of Christ in the Gospels; or, God in Man: A Critical Essay.
*1948. Dialogues in Limbo, With Three New Dialogues.
*1951. Dominations and Powers: Reflections on Liberty, Society, and Government.
*1956. Essays in Literary Criticism of George Santayana. Irving Singer, ed.
*1957. The Idler and His Works, and Other Essays. Daniel Cory, ed.
*1967. The Genteel Tradition: Nine Essays by George Santayana. Douglas L. Wilson, ed.
*1967. George Santayana's America: Essays on Literature and Culture. James Ballowe, ed.
*1967. Animal Faith and Spiritual Life: Previously Unpublished and Uncollected Writings by George Santayana With Critical Essays on His Thought. John Lachs, ed.
*1968. Santayana on America: Essays, Notes, and Letters on American Life, Literature, and Philosophy. Richard Colton Lyon, ed.
*1968. Selected Critical Writings of George Santayana, 2 vols. Norman Henfrey, ed.
*1969. Physical Order and Moral Liberty: Previously Unpublished Essays of George Santayana. John and Shirley Lachs, eds.
*1995. The Birth of Reason and Other Essays. Daniel Cory, ed., with an Introduction by Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. Columbia Univ. Press.

**外部リンク**
 name=George Santayana
*Herman Saatkamp Includes a complete bibliography of the primary literature, and a fair selection of the secondary literature
*The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy:  George Santayana by Matthew C. Flamm- The Santayana Edition- Overheard in Seville: Bulletin of the Santayana Society- date=20140810010943
*Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/S/Santayana%2C_George/- Works by or about George Santayana at Archive.org
*6403085