向井純一郎

向井 純一郎（むかい じゅんいちろう、1931年（昭和6年7月30日） - 1998年（平成10年）1月5日）は、日本の生化学者。九州大学名誉教授。学位は農学博士。専門は農芸化学。

**学術研究**
昭和42年 (1967)「家蚕幼虫の核酸消化酵素に関する研究」 で農芸化学賞 を受賞する。
フリッツ・アルベルト・リップマンとの共同研究による共著論文 がある。

**生涯**
応用化学者の向井參之充と英文学者の母の間に生まれる。熊本県立済々黌高等学校を卒業したのち、九州大学に入学。同大学を卒業し、大学院を修了。九州大学助教授、教授を経て、同大学名誉教授。九州大学を定年退官したのち、尚絅短期大学教授に就任するも、在職中に熊本市内で急死。

**脚註**

**書籍（英文）**
  Enzymology of 3'-Squiggled Nucleotides,  The Roots of Modern Biochemistry (1988),  Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences

**学術論文（英文）**
  The use of purified micrococcal nuclease in identifying the nucleotide terminus bearing a free 5'-monophosphate (1964)-  Species-specificity of nucleotide composition of ribonucleic acids from different silkworms (1965)-  An endonuclease from silkworm ? Purification and mode of action (1965)-  Further purification of micrococcal nuclease from the strain SA-B (1965)- naid=110000017200- naid=110000017195-  An improved paper chromatographic separation of four ribonucleosides, their 3′(2′)-phosphates and 3′(2′),5′-diphosphates (1966)-  Action of silkworm endonuclease on oligoribonucleotides terminating in 3′-phosphate (1967)-  Purification and properties of acid ribonucleases from posterior silk gland of silkworm (1967)-  Mode of Action and Base Specificity of a Nuclease from Silkworm (1968)-  Paper chromatography of diribonucleoside monophosphates (1968)-  A Red, Fluorescent Protein from Silkworm (1969)-  A biliprotein from the digestive juice of Bombyx Mori L. Its purification and partial structural study of the chromophore (1971)-  Use of silkworm endonuclease in sequencing larger oligonucleotides (1972)- naid=110000017269-  Comparison of larval and pupal alkaline endonucleases in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (1973)-  l-Leucine, a natural inhibitor of silkworm larval nuclease (1974)-  Acceptor Specificity of ATP: Nucleoside-5'-Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase from Streptoniyces adephospholyticus (1978)-  NAD-and FAD-3′-pyrophosphates—enzymic synthesis and inertness (1978)-  Mapping of deoxydi- and trinucleotides liberated by the action of endonucleases from the silkworm and Aspergillus oryzae (1978)-  Streptomyces nucleotide 3′-pyrophosphokinase. Synthesis of deoxynucleotide-3′-pyrophosphates and 3′-pyrophosphoryl→3′-OH transfer activity (1978)-  Guanosine-3'-diphosphate Synthesis by Nucleotide Pyrophosphokinase-Ribonuclease Reaction (1979)-  Synthesis of deoxynucleoside-5′-tri-3′-diphosphates by Streptomyces adephospholyticus ATP: Nucleotide pyrophosphokinase (1980)-  Regulatory Effects of Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleoside 5' -Di(tri)-phosphate-3'-diphosphates on Eucaryote Protein Synthesis (1981)-  Effects of purine and pyrimidine nucleoside 5′-di (tri) phosphate-3′-diphosphates on the Escherichia coli cell-free transcription and translation activity (1982)-  Guanosine 3′-Diphosphate, a Stimulant of Glucocorticoidal Tyrosine Aminotransferase Induction in Isolated Rat Liver Cells (1982)-  Several nucleoside‐3' and/or 5'‐polyphosphates stimulate β‐galactosidase induction in escherichia coli (1982)-  Enzymic synthesis and cofactor activity of 3'-pyrophospho-coenzyme A (1983)-  Enhanced Cofactor and Allosteric Effector Activity of 3′-Pyrophospho Coenzyme A and Its Acetate (1988)-  An In-One-Bottle Enzymic Preparation of 3′- Phosphoadenosine 5′-Phosphosulfate (1989)-  Streptomyces nucleotide 3′-pyrophosphokinase are insensitive to stringent control (1989)-  Gene Cloning and Enhanced Production of Streptomyces morookaensis Nucleotide 3’- Pyrophosphokinase (1989)- naid=110000017691-  Nucleotide 2′,3′-Cyclic Monophosphokinase Action of Streptomyces Nucleotide 3′-Pyrophosphokinase (1991)-  Alternative Synthesis of Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate and Adenosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate from Adenosine 5'-Tetraphosphate by Streptomyces ATP Nucleotide 3'-Pyrophosphokinase Catalysis (1992)-  Expression of ATP Nucleotide 3′-Pyrophosphokinase Gene from Streptomyces in Escherichia Coli and its Effects on Host Cells (1995)-  Nucleic Acid Reacts With Methlmercury, A Causative Agent of Minamata Disease (1997)

**学術論文（和文）**
 url=https://doi.org/10.11416/kontyushigen1930.41.170- url=https://doi.org/10.11416/kontyushigen1930.38.437- url=https://doi.org/10.11416/kontyushigen1930.34.223- url=https://doi.org/10.11416/kontyushigen1930.31.37- url=http://petit.lib.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/doc/D490016000007

**外部リンク**
  遺伝子農学を考える-  細胞制御工学教室ホームページ エッセイ 「水のこころ」 第1話 水の研究と科学-  The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's Squiggle and its Consequences-  Semantic Scholar