ムラサキシジミ属

ムラサキシジミ属（学名：Arhopala）は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。
また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。
oakbluesと総称される200を超える種が含まれている。
ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。
近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。
title=性的二型性にかんする情報がリンク先にありません

**体系学**
この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。
ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:- Acesina Moore, 1884- Aurea Evans, 1957- Daranasa Moore, 1884 (lapsus)- "Iois" Doherty, 1899 (裸名)- Narathura Moore, 1879- Nilasera Moore, 1881- Panchala Moore, 1882- Satadra Moore, 1884

**種**
属する種は以下のとおり。
種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。
和名はShiraiwa 1996-2021 による。
ムラサキツバメ(Arhopala bazalus)
Arhopala hayashihisakazui
ルーミスシジミ(Arhopala ganesa)
Arhopala tomokoae
Arhopala matsutaroi
Arhopala pseudovihara
Arhopala sakaguchii
centaurus group (有効な場合Nilasera亜属)- Arhopala acron シロムラサキシジミ- Arhopala adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902- Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ- Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, 1863)- Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914- Arhopala amantes – large oakblue- Arhopala ander- Arhopala araxes C. & R.Felder, 1865 コバルトシジミ- Arhopala azenia- Arhopala centaurus – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue- Arhopala eucolpis- Arhopala eupolis (Miskin, 1890)- Arhopala eurisus- Arhopala kiriwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala leander (Evans, 1957) - Arhopala madytus – bright oakblue- Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832- Arhopala micale ミカレムラサキシジミ- Arhopala philander C. & R.Felder, 1865- Arhopala sophrosyne- Arhopala styx- Arhopala wanda
agesias group- Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862)- Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897- Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895- Arhopala similis Druce, 1895
anthelus group (有効な場合Narathura亜属)- Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862)- Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894- Arhopala anthelus コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue- Arhopala auxesia- Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862) - Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862) 
camdeo group- camdeo subgroup- Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue- Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889- Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941- Arhopala camdeo (Moore, 1858) – lilac oakblue- Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921- Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013　- Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914- Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941- Arhopala opalina – opal oakblue- Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890 - Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914- myrzala subgroup- Arhopala bazaloides – Tamil oakblue- Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941
oenea group- Arhopala allata
** Arhopala allata suffusa – Tytler's rosy oakblue- Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue- Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblue
epimuta group- Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, 1863)- Arhopala epimuta (Moore, 1858)- Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941
amphimuta group- amphimuta subgroup
** Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957)
** Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
** Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941
** Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904
** Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896
** Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957)
** Arhopala inornata (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
** Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885)
** Arhopala major (Staudinger, 1889)
** Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, 1879)
** Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957)
** Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903
** Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962
** Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941- muta subgroup
** Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896
** Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862)
** Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941- perimuta subgroup (有効な場合Darasana亜属)
** Arhopala antimuta C. & R.Felder, 1865
** Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, 1863)
** Arhopala perimuta (Moore, 1858) – yellow-disk tailless oakblue
agesilaus group- Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)- Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, 1896- Arhopala democritus (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミ
alitaeus group- Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889- Arhopala alitaeus- Arhopala ariana (Evans, 1925)- Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941- Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894- Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala pseudomuta (Staudinger, 1889)- Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948
agrata group- Arhopala ace de Nicéville, 1893 – Tytler's oakblue- Arhopala agrata – de Niceville's oakblue- Arhopala azinis de Nicéville, 1896
cleander group- cleander subgroup
** Arhopala aruana (Evans, 1957)
** Arhopala ate (Hewitson, 1863)
** Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
** Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860)
** Arhopala silhetensis – Sylhet oakblue
** Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, 1911- alea subgroup
** Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972
** Arhopala agaba – purple-glazed oakblue
** Arhopala alea – rosy oakblue
** Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, 1863)
** Arhopala aurelia (Evans, 1925)
** Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941
** Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941
** Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972
** Arhopala phaenops C. & R.Felder, 1865 (A. detritaを含む)
** Arhopala phanda Corbet, 1941
** Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
** Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
** Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860) 
eumolphus group- Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala asma (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala bazalus ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue- Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869) - Arhopala critala (Felder, 1860)- Arhopala eumolphus マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue- Arhopala florinda (Grose-Smith, 1896)- Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue- Arhopala horsfieldi- Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914- Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860)- Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941- Arhopala pagenstecheri- Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala wildei Miskin, 1891
rama group- Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, 1863) フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue- Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala paralea – glazed oakblue- Arhopala rama  – dark Himalayan oakblue
agelastus group- Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862)- Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala alesia – pallid oakblue- Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941- Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889)- Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941
fulla group- Arhopala disparilis- Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblue
aurea group (有効な場合Aurea亜属)- Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862)- Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, 1863)- Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala trogon (Distant, 1884)
ganesa group (有効な場合Panchala亜属)- Arhopala ammon – Malayan oakblue- Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891)- Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891)- Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959)- Arhopala ganesa ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue- Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue- Arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976) 
abseus group- Arhopala abseus ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue- Arhopala anella de Nicéville, 1895
thamyras group- Arhopala arta- Arhopala axina- Arhopala axiothea- Arhopala doreena- Arhopala helianthes- Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764) タミラスムラサキシジミ
hercules group- Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ- Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888- Arhopala leo- Arhopala sophilus- Arhopala tyrannus
Incertae sedis- Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, 1889) – pale bushblue- Arhopala acetes (Hewitson, 1862)- Arhopala aeeta de Nicéville, 1893- Arhopala alax – silky oakblue- Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978- Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890- Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860)- Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888- Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala arsenius (C. & R.Felder, 1865)- Arhopala asinarus C. & R.Felder, 1865- Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, 1869) – plain tailless oakblue- Arhopala atrax – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (Satadra属のtype species)- Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896- Arhopala birmana (Moore, 1884)  – Burmese bushblue- Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941- Arhopala comica de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue- Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890- Arhopala dodonaea – pale Himalayan oakblue- Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala eridanus- Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993- Arhopala halma (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala halmaheira Bethune-Baker, 1904- Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994- Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985- Arhopala hylander- Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987- Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala japonica ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue- Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957)- Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987- Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979) - Arhopala mimsyi Tennent, 1999- Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889)- Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903- Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala ormistoni – Ormiston's oakblue- Arhopala paramuta – hooked oakblue- Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832- Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981) - Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994- Arhopala quercoides (Röber, 1886)- Arhopala rudepoema Seki, 1995- Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981) - Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897- Arhopala siabra- Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999- Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue- Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890- Arhopala straatmani- Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869)- Arhopala theba (Hewitson, 1863)- Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990- Arhopala weelii Piepers & Snellen, 1918- Arhopala zeta

**脚注**

**参考文献**
	- Brower, Andrew V. Z. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project –  Arhopala. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.- Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms –  Arhopala. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.