ジャネット・マグワイヤ

ジャネット・マグワイヤ（Janet Maguire、1927年 - 2019年）はイタリア在住のアメリカ合衆国出身の現代音楽の作曲家。

**略歴**
コロラド・カレッジで作曲の学位を取った後に、ルネ・レイボヴィッツにパリで5年学ぶ。この時期レイボヴィッツとThinking for Orchestra: Practical Exercises in Orchestrationを著し、幾つかの作曲家のオーケストレーションについての論考を残した。彼女の名を高めたのは、プッチーニのオペラ・トゥーランドットの補筆完成版を仕上げたことだが、この版ではCD収録は未だなされていない。音楽評論家としても著名で、パリ・ヘラルド・トリビューンの常連であった。
作品は1960年代の前衛の様式に沿って作曲されており、最近作でも変わりはない。78歳を過ぎてもコープランドハウスに滞在するなど、現役であった。Albany RecordsとNew World Recordsから作品集が出されている。

**受賞歴**
2008 - Guggenheim Fellowship 
*2006 - residence artist at Copland House

**主要作品**

**管弦楽作品**
 Shuffle (1991)- La Mia Serra (poem by Luisa Milos) with mezzo-soprano solo and chorus (1992)- Hark (1995)- Glass (1997)- Le Jardin de Versailles (1998)- Fantasia with  piano solo (1990)- Etude Osmotique with chorus SATB (2000)

**ピアノソロ**
 Frills (2002)

**ピアノデュオ**
 Ebb and Flow (1999)

**ピアノとオーケストラ**
 Fantasia (1990)- Hark (2000)

**ピアノと室内アンサンブル**
 Treize A Table for piano and 12 percussionists- Quest for piano and 2 percussions- L'Intervista for piano, soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello and percussion- Tragedy for piano with string quartet

**声楽と室内アンサンブル**
 Canzone D'Amore for tenor and 20 strings- Un Momento for speaker, 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists- Wisp for soprano, 2 flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass
*Five Chinese Poems (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for bass voice, cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists- Lace Knots for string quartet and soprano- L'Intervista for soprano- La Mia Serra (poem by Luisa Milos) for orchestra, chorus, contralto- Gone, (poem by Carl Sandburg) for mezzo-soprano, flute, viola, harp

**独唱**
 Cosi (poem by Paola Bozzini) for soprano- Cummings Lieder (poems by e.e. Cummings) for soprano- Three Love Songs (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for tenor

**合唱**
 Southern Trees (poem by Lewis Allan) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, with chimes- Il Fiume Tchirek (poem by Altun the Tartar) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, 2 tenors, 2 baritones and bass- Lightly for women's chorus with 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto,  with tamburello, crotales, guiro, rainstick- Inno A Dio for SATB chorus- Per Acqua (poem by Luisa Milos) for two SATB choruses 

**ピアノと歌**
 Cosi (poem by Paola Bozzini) soprano and piano- Cummings Lieder (poems by e.e. cummings) soprano and piano- Three Love Songs  (poems by Joseph A. Precker)  piano and tenor

**打楽器**
 Treize A Table for 13 percussionists with piano, with action- Quest for piano and 2 percussionists- Five Chinese Poems, for 3 percussionists, clarinet, cello, zheng, bass voice- Moondust, for zheng and 4 percussionists- Wisp, for soprano, two flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass, 2 percussionists    - Hier Bin Bin Ich, Wo Bist Du? for two flutes, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, double bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass, 4 percussionists- Un Momento, for two percussions, 2 violins, 2 viola, 2 cellos, speaker - L'Intervista, for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion

**弦楽器を含むアンサンブル**
 Invenzione- L'Altro Quartetto with crotales and bongo- Lace Knots with soprano- Fumees d'Ivresse for four cellos- Variations for violin and viola- Scontri for violin and double bass- Fingers  for harp and percussion- Discussion for harp and oboe

**弦楽器のための独奏**
 Tango for solo violin- Sketch for solo violin- Vagheggiando for solo cello- A Question for solo viola

**混成アンサンブル**
 Canzone d'Amore for 20 strings with tenor voice- Un Momento for 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists, speaker- Danza for 4 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, double bass, oboe, clarinet- 2 Chinese poems, (Joseph A. Precker poems) for cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists, bass voice- Hier bin Ich, Wo bist Du?  (Konrad Lorenz gewidmet) for large ensemble- A Trois - flute, clarinet, violin- L'Intervista for soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, timpani, xylophone, percussion, piano- Moondustfor Zheng and 4 percussionists

**クラリネット二重奏**
 Miniotto - two clarinets in Bflat

**舞台作品**
 Envoys, an  opera-ballet  based on a haiku-play by Richard France- Taiga, ballet by Paola Bozzini- Heresie - opera in 3 acts, libretto by Gabrielle Zimmermann in French

**室内楽**
 Scontri for violin and double bass- Invenzione for string quartet- Miniotto for 3 Bflat clarinets- Discussion for oboe and harp- Fumees d'Ivresse for four cellos- Peacock for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, clarinet, saxophone- L'Altro Quartetto for string quartet with bongo and crotales- L'Intervista for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, xylophone, percussion, piano- Danza for oboe, clarinet, four violins, four violas, four cellos, double bass, tamtam- A Trois for flute, clarinet, violin- Schizzi for film, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, percussion, harp and strings

**参考文献**
New World Records,  Liner Notes
*Albany Records,  Liner Notes

**脚注**

**出典**

**外部リンク**
 title=Janet Maguire