:::::This is simply false, as stated in the discussion. Marco wrote he was "citizen of the city of Venice". He said his father went to "Venice" from "Soldaia" (another Venetian possesion) to meet their families, etc., etc. (not to say what Ramusio wrote). Anyway, if you claim that "Venice" means the "Republic of Venice" (a very original claim, I'd say), present sources. Because you failed with Burman, may I suggest the "Junior_Woodchucks Guidbook"?;-)