The Kalam Cosmological Argument is failed, and should NEVER BE USED EVER AGAIN.

I would fully expect the voters to penalize me for bad conduct, had I not defended my assertions about his sources and uses of fallacies in my round 3 post; however he has not made the requested challenges, so it can only be the case that he did not read my response in full. As such I expect him to accept such otherwise undefended (but not indefensible) conclusions regarding his claims. Additionally, though I expect him to leave the round 3 post as-is, I see no reason to object to a rebuttal of this round 4 post in his round 4; in fact, I expect him to do so, as my round 3 post is a counter-rebuttal, and rightly the domain of round 4, AND my round 4 post here is simple rebuttal, rightfully the subject of round 3. By all means, he deserves every opportunity to speak against this post, in all but closing. Causation Equivocation: The difference between “stuff” and stuff. My opponent has made an equivocation in P1a between the basic “particles”, the stuff in the universe, and the “stuff” built from them. The “stuff” in the universe, according to the current understanding of physics (ever since relativity, really) is made from “energy”, and the energy itself is stuff. Even before the singularity expanded, all this stuff was still there as a part of the singularity, according to the standard model [5]. Equivocation: The difference between “beginnings” and absolute beginnings. My opponent has made an equivocation in P1b, and P1c between the “causes” of the interactions between things, which are small-b beginnings, and the beginnings of the things themselves, which I have referred to as absolute beginnings. First, it is important to note that the appearances of virtual particles on the quantum-mechanical field are absolute beginnings and they happen with uniform randomness and as such they have no cause. My opponent has failed to recognize that on the smallest scale of stuff, things do not happen as they do on the observable scale of “stuff”. Absolute beginnings of virtual particles, can and do act as “causes” of events happening between already existing things (as they're existing at the time they cause it! ), but have no cause themselves; they just happen with such uniform randomness that such activity appears as a uniform force on the scale of “stuff”, or allow breaking tentative equilibrium in unstable “stuff”. The Casimir force is such an example of the first, and radioactive decay suffices to illustrate a phenomena caused by the random appearance/disappearance of virtual particles. [7][8] Watching all of the things currently existing does nothing to establish either that they ever began to exist, or that their existence, their absolute beginning (if there ever was one), had a cause; as previously stated, the absolute beginnings that we have been able to observe did not. The universe does not need a cause P2a contains an equivocation, strawman, and even an outright lie. CON equivocates stuff, as in the stuff that is conserved as per conservation, with arrangements of that stuff. The singularity itself is not being proposed as the physical universe, as in this discussion “the universe” we are discussing is not just the stuff, but also the place. The singularity is merely a part of the identity of the universe. The stuff very much did exist at and during the singularity. Whether you could call the stuff “matter” in that period of history is arguable, but it was still stuff [5]. I do not say that “time” began, I said that “real time” began, which is more of a discussion of A beginning than THE beginning [5]. P2b, is a red herring: an argument of cause by fine tuning it is outside the scope of this debate. As per the rules of this debate, it is about the KCA. Other defenses of cause are not the subject of this debate. P2b does not in any way defend the premise that the universe had an absolute beginning, rather than just having A beginning. Such an argument does not speak to the validity of the KCA. Conclusions CON has failed to sufficiently fulfill his BOP. CON has failed to defend that all things that begin to exist have causes, but merely has defended that all interactions between already existing things have causes. This is different from the premise of the KCA, and thus fails to fulfill his BOP on SP1. CON has failed to sufficiently fulfill his burden of proof that the universe began to exist. CON has failed to fulfill his burden of proof that the cause would not itself need a cause. CON has failed to defend the usefulness of the KCA, and thus it stands resolved as per my original argument that the The Kalam Cosmological Argument is failed, and should NEVER BE USED EVER AGAIN. Closing In the course of this debate, CON has made a number of straw-man arguments, and has not contested this fact. (goes to convincing arguments) In the course of this debate, CON has only used invalid, outdated, refuted, or otherwise bad sources to support any of his claims, and has not contested this fact. (goes to sources) In the course of this debate, CON has made bald assertions of untrue things, and has not contested this fact. (goes to conduct) In the course of this debate, CON has made various equivocations between easily distinguished concepts, and has not contested this fact. (goes to spelling and grammar). And finally the resolution has been adequately defended by myself. Thank you, all of you who have read and followed this debate, and may the best argument win. Bibliography: [7] . http://en.wikipedia.org... [8] . http://en.wikipedia.org... Copyright (C) 2012 Andrew Kathan Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation A copy of the license is available at . http://www.gnu.org......