The God Debate

Thanks to my opponent for joining me in this topic. as stated previously, the BOP in this argument will be shared between the both of us and I will be providing justification for my given definition of God in the arguments below. I look forward to an honest and thought provoking debate. Before I begin, I want to clarify one important thing. I will be providing a cumulative case for God's existence. Most people claim: "there is no evidence for God!' without really understanding the double standard their placing on their beliefs. Evidence for God is much like evidence for 'quarks' or 'strings.. things that cannot be seen or proven directly but are widely accepted as existing because it's useful to explain observations that might be difficult to explain otherwise. Keep this in mind as we dig through one of the most controversial topics in human history. *Quick Note: For this opening round only, I will be using material from my last debate that ended in my opponents forfeiture. Kalam Cosmological Argument:1). Whatever begins to exist has a cause 2). The universe began to exist3). Therefore, the universe has a cause for its existence 4). This cause is God (as defined above) The first premise is the most obviously true. It would be ridiculous for anybody to claim: "this bag of cocaine just appeared in my backpack" when being investigated by the police... Notice that this fundamental principle doesn't change with the universe, merely increasing the size of any 'thing' does not change its need for a cause. Now, according to the Big Bang model (that is most widely accepted by contemporary physicist), the universe exploded into existence from literally nothing. Of course, there are other highly speculative theory's that are all fraught with various issues.. but it goes to show that our best explanation for the origin of the universe is Ex Nihilo (out of nothing). This is simply against all logic and we are forced to admit that the 3rd premise is true. Setting the stage with the first 3 premises, it follows that the 'cause' for the universe must be timeless (eternal), omnipotent (Since it created everything), omnipresent (since it created space), and causeless. Lets remember that this 'cause' must be a personal consciousness rather than an abstract number or idea because abstract quantities do not hold any causal relationship with anything. We are then left with a literal definition of 'God'. A very powerful argument indeed. Argument from Design:1). the universe appears fine tuned for sentient life 2). the fine-tuning of the universe is due to either physical necessity, chance, or design 3). Therefore it is due to designI would like everyone to take a step back and look at these constants: Speed of Light: c=299,792,458 m s-1 * Gravitational Constant: G=6.673 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 * Planck's Constant: 1.05457148 x 10-34 m2 kg s-2 * Planck Mass-Energy: 1.2209 x 1022 MeV * Mass of Electron, Proton, Neutron: 0.511; 938.3; 939.6 MeV * Mass of Up, Down, Strange Quark: 2.4; 4.8; 104 MeV (Approx.) * Ratio of Electron to Proton Mass: (1836.15)-1 * Gravitational Coupling Constant: 5.9 x 10-39 * Cosmological Constant: (2.3 x 10-3 eV) * Hubble Constant: 71 km/s/Mpc (today) * Higgs Vacuum Expectation Value: 246.2 GeVWhen we look at these various quantities, we see that they have very specific values.. so specific in fact, that any change in their numbers down to a fingernails breadth would not permit life, chemistry, stars, or planets. In order to fully understand the magnitude of this, lets take the gravitational constant for example: G=6.673 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2.. If this number was changed by any one in 10^60th parts nobody would exist.. Do you understand how crazy narrow that is? Take for comparison the number of cells in your body (10^14) or the number of seconds that have ticked by since the beginning (10^20). Any single change in this constant would not allow any amount of matter to coalesce, and this is only 1 of the 50 or so constants! Take it from Stephan Hawking himself: "The remarkable fact is that the values of these numbers seem to have been very finely adjusted to make possible the development of life"This leads us to 3 explanations of this phenomenon, Physical necessity, chance, or design. Lets deal with these individually:Physical necessity -This hypothesis is essentially the idea that the universe needed these values to be set the way they are. The issue lies in the simple fact there are no fundamental principles or laws of nature that demand these values be set to these specific properties, there is simply no rhyme or reason to think that these constants are a physical necessity. Chance- Of course, somebody always chimes in "didn't we just get really lucky?".. Although being a highly intelligent response *wink wink.. it cannot be reasonably faced. The chance that all of these values would be set in these specific quantities can best be likened to an orchestra in which, any 'out of tune' value would result in the complete failure of the ensemble. Pulling the luck card in this situation is just not a viable option It then follows, that the universe was set in these specific values by an intelligent designer.Argument from Objective Morality: 1). If God does not exist, then objective moral values do not exist2). Objective moral values exist3). Therefore, God existsIn speaking of 'objective morality', I am speaking of moral values and ethics that are true regardless of others opinions. Just as 2+2=4 is 'objective' truth. Now according to the first premise, 'objective' moral values cannot exist in a naturalistic worldview, without a moral law giver, there is no moral law. Morality without God is nothing more then varied opinions, walking into a schoolyard and unloading the clip on any toddler in sight is not really wrong, its just not beneficial to society...Now according to the second premise, moral values are objective. There are certain actions and behaviors that are not only socially regressive, they are moral abominations across all cultures, races, and orientations. Raping a little child is one such action, another would be cheating on another mans wife. There is a specific standard by which, all humanity judges eachother actions.. C.S Lewis puts it perfectly:'The moment you say that one set of moral ideas can be better than another, you are, in fact, measuring them both by a standard, saying that one of them conforms to that standard more nearly than the other. But the standard that measures two things is something different from either. You are, in fact, comparing them both with some Real Morality, admitting that there is such a thing as a real Right, independent of what people think, and that some people's ideas get nearer to that real Right than others. Or put it this way. If your moral ideas can be truer, and those of the Nazis less true, there must be something—some Real Morality—for them to be true about."It then follows exactly, that God exist due to our sense of an objective moral standard by which, we judge the world. Conclusion:Let me lay out the main takeaways that should remain fresh in your mind: 1). God is the best explanation for the origin of the universe2). God is the best explanation for the fine tuning of the universe3). God is the best explanation for objective moral values and duties It will by opponents in the latter rounds to either completely reject the validity of these contentions or display a better explanation altogether. until then, I happily await my opponents opening arguments. Sources:1). https://www.dacc.edu......2). http://www.reasonablefaith.org......