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Context: In mathematics, a simple Lie group is a connected non-abelian Lie group G which does not have nontrivial connected normal subgroups. The list of simple Lie groups can be used to read off the list of simple Lie algebras and Riemannian symmetric spaces.

Together with the commutative Lie group of the real numbers, 
R, and that of the unit-magnitude complex numbers, U, simple Lie groups give the atomic "blocks" that make up all connected Lie groups via the operation of group extension. Many commonly encountered Lie groups are either simple or 'close' to being simple: for example, the so-called "special linear group" SL of n by n matrices with determinant equal to 1 is simple for all n > 1.

The first classification of simple Lie groups was by Wilhelm Killing, and this work was later perfected by Élie Cartan. The final classification is often referred to as Killing-Cartan classification.

Answer: In mathematics, a simple Lie group is a connected non-abelian Lie group G which does not have nontrivial connected normal subgroups . The first classification of simple Lie groups was by Wilhelm Killing, and this work was later perfected by Élie Cartan . Simple Lie groups give atomic "blocks" that make up all (finite-dimensional) connected Lie groups .