BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This document studies the integration of standardized management systems, deepening for it on the three most widely deployed systems between companies, Quality Management Systems, Environmental Management Systems, and Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. With this objective, firstly it has carried out a literature review of the aforementioned systems, studying the benefits, the difficulties they present, the existing rules and the integration process itself, among others. This study of the theoretical framework has been complemented with the Case Study on Integration Process Management Systems carried out by Befesa Aluminio, company dedicated to the recycling, recovery and revaluation of the different kinds of residue that are produced by the aluminium industry. In this study different aspects of the integration process are discussed, as reasons to carry it out or the results it has provided among others. With the conclusions extracted it intends get to know better the integration process of standardized management systems guiding and helping those organizations that have not yet taken this path.

[eu] Lan honetan kudeaketa sistema normalizatuen integrazioa aztertzen da, horretarako enpresetan gehien erabiltzen diren sistema estandarizatuak sakon ikertzen dira, Kalitatearekin, Ingurumenarekin eta Laneko Segurtasun eta Osasunarekin erlazionaturiko kudeaketa sistemak hain zuzen ere. Lehenik eta behin kudeaketa sistema estandarizatuen berrikuspen bibliografikoa egin da hauen abantailak, oztopoak, indarrean dagoen araudia eta integratzeko erabili daitekeen prozesua aztertuz. Ondoren, lanak alde praktikoa izan dezan, Befesa Aluminio enpresaren kasua aurkezten da. Enpresa honen zeregina aluminio industriaren hondakinak birziklatzea, berreskuratzea eta balioztatzea da. Kasuan integrazio prozesuaren hainbat aspektu ikertzen dira, esate baterako, kudeaketa sistema integratua aurrera eramateko erabakiaren arrazoia eta lortutako emaitzak. Ikerketan honen bitartez lorturiko emaitzen helburua kudeaketa sistemen integrazio prozesua argitzea da eta honela prozesu hau aurrera eraman nahi duten enpresentzat laguntza bat izatea da.
[en] This project aims to get more control for the user on the network level when virtual machines are created under the OpenStack platform. When a virtual machine is started in OpenStack, network parameters are assigned by default, making it difficult to get control over them for research or management. If these parameters would follow a similar pattern for every user or project, it would be easier to have them controlled, and management task would be easier to be done. For achieving this objective it will be necessary to introduce some changes on the OpenStack source code, adapting it to fulfil its tasks.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia erabiltzaileak OpenStack plataformaren bidez sortutako makina birtualen kontrol handiagoa izatea da, sare-mailan hain zuzen ere. OpenStack-en makina bat abiarazten edo sortzen den bakoitzean, sare-parametroak lehenetsita datoz, kontrola eta kudeaketa oztopatzen dutenak, batez ere ikerkuntzan eta mantentzean. Parametro hauek eredu berdin bat jarraituko balute proiektu edo erabiltzaileko, askoz errazagoa izango lirateke kontrolpean izatea, mantentze-zerbitzua arinagotuz. Lana burutzeko, OpenStack-en iturburu-kodean aldaketa batzuk egin behar izango dira, gure eskakizunak bete ditzan.
[en] The review of the town planning regulations of Miranda de Ebro, promoted by the local and regional authorities, should mean a progress in the historical, archeological and patrimonial knowledge of this municipality. However, this path is full of troubles and problems that make the archeological works difficult, including some hardly understandable practices of the archeologists themselves.

[eu] Bertako eta autonomiako agintariek sustatu dituzten Miranda de Ebroko arau urbanistikoen berraztertzeak, udalerri honen historia, arkeologia eta ondare-ezaguerarako pizgarri eta aurrerapen arrazoi izan beharko luke. Hala ere, bide hau lan arkeologiko hauek zailtzen dituzten arazoz beteta dago eta gainera arkeologoek eurek ere zailtzen dituzte honelako egoerak.
[en] This document presents the results of the different analyzed features of the Sinamics G120 variable frequency drive. The device has been configured using the TIA Portal control software to perform speed control works on an induction motor, as well as position control for motor shaft and a linear axis attached to it.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan Sinamics G120 maiztasun aldagailuaren funtzio desberdinen emaitzak azaltzen dira. Indukzio motor baten abiadura kontrola eta motorraren eta honi lotutako ardatz lineal baten posizio kontrol ariketak egiteko TIA Portal kontrol softwarea konfiguratu da.
[en] Distributed energy resources generate interfering signals and electrical noise that may have severe influence on the Smart Grids communications over Power Line Communications, as they can generate interfering signals and high level electric noise that can cause loss of metering and control data. The main object of this project was to create an application that characterizes those noise levels, in order to describe and analyze the influence of the power generated by distributed energy resources on Narrowband Power Line Communications through several test measurements. Results achieved in the application show the origin of these perturbations and may help to address a future solution to these communication disturbances.

[eu] Sare banatuek interferentziak eta zarata elektrikoa sortzen dute, zeinek Smart Grid-etan Power Line Communications erabiliz egiten diren komunikazioetan eragina daukaten, interferentziek edota zarata maila altuek kontrolerako zein neurketetarako datuen galera suposa bait dezakete. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia zarata maila horien karakterizazioa burutzeko aplikazio bat sortzea izan da, berorien eragina sare banatuen banda estuko komunikazioetan aztertzeko eta deskribatzeko asmoz, komunikazio hauek Power Line Communications teknologia erabiliz egiten direlarik. Horretarako zenbait froga-neurketa egin dira eta euren analisia burutu da ere. Lortutako emaitzek perturbazio hauen iturria erakusten dute eta lagungarriak izan daitezke etorkizun baten ebazpen bat lortzeko komunikazioen gorabehera hauetarako.
[en] Video game sales grow every year and localisation (i.e., the translation and as many technical, legal, and artistic changes as needed) lies behind a great part of the revenue. We will show how decisions made during the localisation process (e.g., choosing between a professional translator and a volunteer) have an impact on the product and the players opinion. In order to prove this, we will link a survey of video game developers to a corpus-based analysis of ten video games and a second survey of video game players. In this way, we will follow the localisation through the jounery it makes from the hands of the developers to the end users.

[eu] Bideo-jokoen salmentak urtero hazten dira eta irabazien zati handi bat lokalizazioari esker lortzen da (hots, itzulpenari gehi behar beste aldaketa tekniko, juridiko eta estetikoei esker). Erakutsiko dugu lokalizazioan hartzen diren erabakiek (kasurako, itzultzaile profesionala ala boluntarioa aukeratzea) ondorioak dauzkatela produktuan eta jokalarien iritzian. Hori frogatzeko, lotuko ditugu garatzaileen artean egindako inkesta bat, hamar bideo-jokoz osatutako corpus baten analisia eta jokalarien artean egindako bigarren inkesta bat. Horrela, lokalizazioaren bidea jarraituko dugu, garatzaileen eskuetatik hasi eta azken erabiltzaileetara heldu arte.
[en] Resumen en inglés (Abstract): Cardiac arrest is one of the primary causes of depth in developed countries. The survival of the patients that suffers a cardiac arrest is related to different factors. The most important is the early start of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation maneuver (CPR), which combines chest compressions (CC) and ventilations to generate a minimal flux of oxygenated blood to the heart and brain. The current recommendations of resuscitation guidelines about CC are focus on frequency, depth and chest release between compressions. However, recently have been proposed novel CC quality parameters, such as Release Velocity (RV), that is defined as the maximum velocity of the chest during the decompression phase. The capacity of the RV as a quality parameter of the CPR independent of the classic parameters has not been conveniently demonstrated. However, the proposal of novel quality metrics opens an interesting avenue of investigation. The aim of this work is to design automatic tools to extract parameters and metrics from CC administrated on a resuscitation mannequin, and to study the relation between the novel parameters and more classic quality parameters, as well as to compare the obtained results with the obtained parameters while applying CC in real scenarios.

[eu] Resumen en euskera (Laburpena): Herrialde garatuetan, hiltze-zergati nagusietakoa da bat-bateko bihotz-geldiketa. Horrelako geldiketa sufritzen duten pazienteen biziraupena zenbait faktorerekin erlazionatuta dago, bihotz-biriketako berpizte (BBB) goiztiarra garrantzitsuena izanik. BBBa bularreko sakada eta aireztapenetan oinarritzen da eta, horrek, bihotz eta garunean odol oxigenatuaren fluxu minimoa bermatzen du. Bularreko sakaden inguruko nazioarteko berpizte-giden gomendioak maiztasunean, sakontasunean eta sakaden arteko bularraren lasaitze betean oinarritzen dira. Hala ere, oraindik orain kalitate parametro berriak proposatu dira, Release Velocity (RV) adibidez, deskonpresio faseko bularraren abiadura maximoa delarik. RV-ren ahalmena BBB-ren kalitate-parametro gisa (beste parametrorekiko independentea izanik) ez da oraindik era egokian frogatu. Hala eta guztiz ere, kalitate-neurkera berriek ikerketa bide interesgarri bat zabaldu dute. Lan honen helburua, berpizte-maniki bati emandako bularreko sakadetatik parametro eta neurketak lortzeko erraminta automatikoak diseinatzea, eta parametro berri hauen eta parametro klasikoen arteko erlazioa aztertzea da. Azkenik eta aurrekoarekin lotuta, lortutako emaitzak errealitatean emandako bularreko sakadetatik ateratako parametroekin konparatuko dira.
[en] The purpose of this project is to obtain 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via heterogeneous catalysis. DMF has physical properties that make strong candidate to be an alternative to gasoline or a oxygenate bioadditive that improves the octane rating. The processes reported in the literature involve reaction steps heterogeneously catalyzed by precious or noble metals involving high process cost. The project aims to address the synthesis of DMF using cheaper transition metals catalysts that make the process economically viable. To get this, monometallic (Cu) or bimetallic catalysts supported on zirconia (ZrO2) will be used and it will be also studied the influence of the addition of ruthenium Ru in the yield and selectivity for its industrial production.

[eu] Proiektuaren helburua da 5-hidroximetilfurfuralaren (HMF) bidez 2,5-Dimetilfuranoa (DMF) ekoiztea, eta horretarako katalisi heterogeneoa erabiltzen da. DMF-ek ezaugarri fisikoak baditu txandakako bioerregai izateko, hau da gasolina ordezkatzeko edo oxigenoaren biogehigarria izateko, DMF oktano-indize hobetzen da. Bibliografian prozesu hau katalizatzaile metal preziosoekin edo nobleekin erabiltzen da, hori dela eta prozesuaren balio altua da. Proiektu honetan DMF sintesia egiteko, erabilitako katalizatzaile trantsizio metalak dira, horiek erabiltzean prozesua ekonomikoki bideragarria da. Horretarako mono (Cu) eta bimetaliko katalizatzaileak erabiltzen dira eta ZrO2-ren gainean jasaten da, eta Rutenioaren (Ru) eragina hautakortasunean eta etekinean ere ikasten da.
[en] Abstract: the aim of this project was to develop a web application for the users to manage the fanfics or fiction stories they liked. Users can see the chapters they have read and the ones they have not yet. And for the development of this application, the Django framework has been used. Users are able to import fanfics too. The site hosting the story they want to import has to be one of the specified ones. In other words, not all the stories can be added. Lists can also be created to organize the fanfics a user is interested in. Users are notified in real time of their fanfics updates and other users actions. They can get similar stories thanks to the recommendation system implemented inside the application. Lastly, graphs will be generated to visualize user data.

[eu] Laburpena: proiektu honen bidez web aplikazio bat lortu da, zehazki, fanfics edo fikziozko istorioak kudeatzen laguntzen duena. Aplikazio honen erabiltzaileek irakurritako (eta irakurri gabeko) kapituluak modu erraz batean kontrolatu ditzakete. Hau lortzeko, besteak beste, Django izeneko framework-a erabili da. Honek, Python-en bidez eginda dago. Bestalde, erabiltzaileek fanfic berriak gehitu ditzakete adierazitako bateragarri diren web orrietatik hauek inportatuz, besterik ez. Gainera, arreta deitzen dieten istorioek zerrendetan antolatzeko aukera izango dute ere. Web aplikazio honek bi sistema garrantzitsu ditu barne: abisuak denbora errealean jasotzeko sistema eta gomendio sistema bat. Lehenengoa erabiltzaileek azken aktualizazioen eta beste erabiltzaileen mugimenduen berri izan ditzaten burutu egin da. Eta, bigarrenaren inplementazioaren bitartez, bakoitzak irakurritako kapituluen antzekoak diren beste fanfic-ak errazago aurki ditzakete. Amaitzeko, azken sistema honek lortutako datuak erakuzten ditu negozio erabakiak hartzen laguntzeko
[en] In the field of Plant Health Epidemiological Surveillance, accurately analyzing written reports of events affecting agriculture is crucial. This master's thesis in Natural Language Processing leverages the power of Automatic Text Classification, specifically focusing on its application in monitoring plant health. Conducted as part of the TIERS-ESV project, this work is a joint effort between the Bibliome team at the INRAE MaIAGE Laboratory and the VSI team at the PESV Plant Health Surveillance Platform. Central to our research is a dataset curated and annotated by the VSI team, consisting of reports extracted from online sources. This diverse, multilingual dataset was subjected to thorough preprocessing, applying methods for noise elimination, error message removal, and addressing scrapping errors and annotation discrepancies. We employed various BERT models for Text Classification, tailored to our dataset via Fine-tuning and a pattern-based training method. After extensive classifier training, we selected the top-performing models. The efficacy of the models obtained as a result of this work will result in the deployment of BERT-based classifiers, poised to assist the VSI experts in their monitoring mission.

[eu] Landare Osasunaren Zaintza Epidemiologikoaren arloan, funtsezkoa da nekazaritzari eragiten dioten gertaeren idatzizko txostenak zehaztasunez aztertzea. Hizkuntza Prozesamendurako master-tesi honek testu sailkapenaren ahalmena aprobetxatzen du, bereziki landareen osasuna kontrolatzeko duen aplikazioan zentratuz. Masterreko tesi hau TIERS-ESV proiektuaren barne garatu da eta INRAE MaIAGE Laborategia eta PESV Landare Osasuneko Zaintza Plataformaren VSI taldearen arteko ahalegina da. Gure ikerketan funtsezkoa da VSI taldeak eskuz etiketatutako datu-multzo bat, Internet-en iturrietatik ateratako txostenez osatua. Datu-multzo anitz eta eleaniztun honi aurreprozesamendu sakona egin zitzaion, zarata kentzeko metodoak aplikatuz, errore-mezuak kentzeko eta scrapping akatsak eta anotazioen desadostasunak zuzentzeko. Testu sailkapenerako hainbat BERT eredu mota erabili ditugu, gure datu multzora egokitutako fine-tuning-en eta PET-en oinarritutako metodoaren bidez. Sailkatzaileen entrenamendu anitz egin ondoren, errendimendurik handiena duten ereduak aukeratu ditugu. Lan honen ondorioz lortutako eredu eraginkorrenak hedatzea ekarriko du, VSI adituei beren jarraipen-misioan laguntzeko prest.
[en] The aim of this study is to conduct a critical analysis of the selection system of the Constitutional Court, focusing on the specific perspective of the Autonomous Communities. A legal methodology is employed, based on the legislation and jurisprudence of the Spanish State as its constitutional foundation. Through this analysis, the intention is to provide a critical assessment to draw conclusions and offer relevant proposals.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Konstituzio Auzitegiaren hautaketa-sistemaren azterketa kritiko bat egitea da, baina berezitasun batekin: hau, Autonomia Erkidegoen ikuspegitik egingo da. Horretarako, metodologia juridikoa erabili da, Espainiako Estatuko araudia eta jurisprudentzia eta doktrina konstituzionala izanik oinarrizkoenak. Hala, hauen analisiak eginez, kritika bat gauzatu da, gerora bertatik zenbait ondorio eta proposamen ateratzeko.
[en] This project aims to study the new Directive 2010/31 / EU proposed by the European Union on energy efficiency in buildings by applying it specifically to an existing hospital. The objective is to find a solution so that these buildings are able to satisfy the main articles of this directive and allow them to be buildings with almost zero consumption of energy. To do this, the general energy balance of a hospital has been studied, analyzing the different elements that consume energy and those that contribute to it. Finally, an investigation of ten different types of public buildings has determined the potential of these buildings to comply with a nZEB standard for 2021.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua eraikinen eraginkortasunaz hitz egiten duen 2010/31/EB Zuzentaraua aztertzea da eta horretaz gain, existitzen den ospital batean aplikatuko da. Zuzentarau honetako artikulu nagusiak erantzuteko gai ahal badiren eraikinak aztertutko dira eta horretaz gain, eraikin horiek ia kontzumo zeroko eraikinetan bihurtzea da helburu. Horretarako, ospitaleko energia orokorraren oreka aztertu da, energia kontsumitzen duten hainbat elementu eta gehitzen dutenek neurtuz. Azkenik, hamar mota desberdineko eraikin publikoen potentziala ikertuko da, 2021 nZEB estandar bat betetzen baduten ikusteko.
[en] Women's immigration is a significant phenomenon in our country: women of diverse nationalities, religions and cultures are the protagonists of their own migratory project. They are entrepreneur but also vulnerable women, victims of social stereotypes and prejudices, victims of a foreigners' Law that makes them more vulnerable, and also victims of crimes against their fundamental rights and liberties, doubly discriminated, subordinate and subjected to different forms of violence. Faced with this reality, we need an effective and overall response from social institutions and agents, in order to promote gender equality and to guarantee the respect to women's rights.

[eu] Emakume inmigrazioa esanguratsua da gure lurraldean. Kultura, erlijio eta naziotasun ezberdineko emakumeak, beren proiektu migratzailearen protagonista dira. Ekintzaileak dira baina baita kalteberak ere, biktima, ez soilik harrera egiten dien gizartearen eta atzerritarrei buruzko legearen estereotipo eta aurreritziekin, baizik eta beraien oinarrizko eskubide eta askatasunen kontrako delituekin, era bikoitzean baztertuak, menpekotuak, eta biolentzia mota ezberdinetara oinperatuak. Errealitate honen aurrean, emakume guztien eskubideak errespetatzeko eta genero berdintasuna sustatzeko, beharrezkoa da erakunde eta gizarte eragile guztien erantzun bateratua eta eraginkorra.
[en] This project consists in a tecnoeconomic and environmental analysis of the 2,5-DMF production. This process consists of two main parts. The objective of the first part is the production of 5-HMF, which is the compound to produce the DMF. The second part consists in obtaining 2,5-DMF from 5-HMF obtained above. To perform this process it is necessary design several equipment; two reactors, a mixer and two separators are designed. In the HMF production, they take part a CSTR reactor and a flash separator are designed. On the other hand, in the production of DMF, they take part a mixer, a PFR reactor and a separator. After performing a simulation with the Aspen Plus chemical process simulator it is designed the different equipment and it is also developed the different analysis.

[eu] Proiektu hau, 2,5-DMFaren produkziorako prozesu baten, analisi teknoekonomiko eta anbiental bat egitean datza. Prozesu hau bi zati ezberdinetan bereizten da. Lehenengo zatiaren helburua 5-HMFaren produkzioa da. Elementu hau DMFaren produkziorako konposatua da. Bigarren zatian, 5-HMFtik abiatuta, 2,5-DMFa lortzen da. Prozesu hau egiteko bi erreaktore, nahasgailu bat eta bi bereizgailu dituen instalazio bat diseinatzen da. HMFaren produkziorako, CSTR erreaktore bat eta flash bereizgailu bat erabiltzen dira. Bestalde, DMFaren produkzioan, nahasgailu bat, PFR erreaktore bat eta bereizgailu bat erabiltzen dira. Programa informatiko baten, Aspen Plus, kimikako prozesu baten simulazioa egin ostean, emaitzetatik abiatuz, aurretik aipatutako analisiak egiten dira.
[en] In this paper 200 SNP located in chromosome 10 were analyzed using genotypes from 52 populations across the world, with the objective of detecting diversifying natural selection. By using statistical analysis all of the selected SNP were proven to be independent, genetic populations were proven and, by the use of the FST statistic, 19 SNP under the effect of diversifying natural selection were identified. Among those 19 SNP, the ones related to IDE and SFMBT2 genes were selected for further investigation in order to hypothesize possible causes, and it was suggested that diversifying natural selection related to the IDE gene could be related to immunity and the first departure out of Africa. Regarding natural selection of the SFMBT2 gene, a possible relation with the suppression of the HOXB13 gene was suggested, mainly regarding its functions as a repairer and tumor suppressor against damages made by the sun, and also related to the color of melanocytes.

[eu] Lan honetan 10. kromosomako geneekin erlazionatutako 200 SNP aztertu ziren munduan zeharreko 52 populazioren genotipoekin, hautespen natural dibertsifikatzailea detektatzeko asmoz. Analisi estatistikoen bidez SNP guztiak elkarrekiko independenteak direla frogatu zen, populazio genetikoak frogatu ziren, eta FST estatistikoaren bidez hautespen natural dibertsifikatzailea izan duten 19 SNP identifikatu ziren. 19 SNP horietatik IDE eta SFMBT2 geneekin lotutakoak aukeratu ziren arrazoi posibleetan sakontzeko, eta IDE genearen hautespen dibertsifikatzailea immunitatearekin eta Afrikatik egindako lehen irteerarekin erlazionatuta egon daitekeela proposatu zen. SFMBT2 genearen hautespenari dagokionez, HOXB13 genearen errepresioarekin lotura proposatu zen, zehazki horren konponketa eta tumoreen ezabapen funtzioekin eguzkiak eragindako kalteen aurrean, eta melanozitoen kolorearekin erlazionatuta.