BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract: this work addresses the recovery of reinforcement fibers from wasted composite materials. For this aim, among the different alternatives for the recovery of these fibers, the pyrolysis-oxidation method has been chosen, since it is the only one currently used for this purpose. With the aim of optimizing this method, tests have been carried out on a thermogravimetry (TGA) device, the data obtained has been treated with different programs and through the 2k factorial design the optimum value has been found for different samples of composites. Of the various factors studied —pyrolysis temperature, oxidation temperature and oxidation time— it is proven that the last two are the most decisive when optimizing the process.

[eu] Laburpena: lan honek hondakin bezala baztertutako material konposatuen errefortzu-zuntzen berreskurapenari heltzen dio. Horretarako, pirolisi-oxidazioa aukeratu da, gaur egun, zuntzak birziklatzeko aukeren artean, gehien erabiltzen dena baita. Azterbide hori optimizatzeko termograbimetriak egiteko gailua (TGA) erabili da. Lortutako datuak programa informatikoekin tratatu dira eta 2k diseinu faktorialaren bidez lortu da balio optimoa konposite ezberdinen laginentzat. Ikertu diren aldagai esperimentalen artean —pirolisi-tenperatura, oxidazio-tenperatura, oxidazio-denbora— azken biak dira prozesua optimizatzeko orduan eragin handiena aurkezten dutenak.
[en] In this project, different solutions of front and cover of a residential building are analyzed, looking for energy efficiency and economy. Departing from a concrete case, there are studied the thermal loads of the existing building and of two other possible solutions. In the alternatives solutions, sustainable materials are used, in order to do the minor environmental impact as possible. It has also been analyzed the profitability of these solutions, to verify which is most appropriated from an economic point of view.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, etxebizitza batentzat fatxada eta teilatu ezberdinen ebazpenak aztertzen dira, efizientzia energetikoa eta ekonomikoa bilatu asmoz. Horretarako, kasu partikular baten ikasketa egingo da, eta kasu horretaz gain beste bi ebazpen ezberdin aztertuko dira. Hauetan, material jasangarriak erabiliko dira gainera, ingurumen inpaktua ahalik eta txikiena izan dadin. Hiru aukera ezberdinen errentagarritasuna ere aztertzen da, hauek alderatu eta parte ekonomikoari begiratuz, egokiena zein den jakiteko.
[en] Social education, based on the Welfare State, intends to infiltrate the majority of situations of possible social inequality, with the implicit objective of its solution or eradication. The Welfare State has been in crisis for years and it is not known for how long the desire for its survival will last. With this work, through a theoretical review from a historical perspective and from the resurgence of some social debates, it is aimed to analyze the role of social education in the context of the Welfare State, as well as to unravel part of the capitalist structure that sustains it. In addition, several proposals are selected, both inside and outside the institutions, to challenge the current crisis of the Welfare State.

[eu] Ongizatearen Estatuan finkatutako Gizarte Hezkuntzak desberdintasun sozial gehienetan hedatu nahi da, haiek konpontzeko edo desagerrarazteko helburu inplizituarekin. Urteak dira Ongizatearen Estatua krisialdian dagoela eta ez dakigu noiz arte jarraituko duen bera bizirauteko desira. Lan honekin, ikuspegi historikotik egindako berrikusketa teoriko baten bidez eta gizarteko zenbait eztabaida berpiztuz, Gizarte Hezkuntzak Ongizatearen Estatuaren testuinguruan duen zeregina aztertu nahi da, azken horri sostengatzen dion egitura kapitalistaren alderdiak zehaztasunez ezagutzea baita ere. Gainera, hainbat proposamen aukeratzen dira, erakundeen barrukoak zein kanpokoak, Ongizate Estatuaren egungo krisiari aurre egiteko.
[en] This project contains the design of a half chassis to incorporate in a motorcycle of competition and also the way it is supported to the chassis. The half chassis is an structural part of a motorcycle and although it´s maybe not necessary in a competition motorbike, because the pilot in this races goes in an aerodynamic position and stands supported by the chassis, it´s a part that every motorbike has and it´s function is to transmit every forces, inertial or gravitational, that the pilot creates. Sometimes the chassis and the half chassis are one piece, instead of, as in our case, being two pieces that are fixed with each other somehow. First of all it´s necessary to compare all the ways that this project can be done (pipes, sheet…) and all the materials that can be used, fabrication processes… finally there will have to choose the best option economically and technically and all the process will be analyzed and improved to reach our final result.

[eu] Proiektu honek lehiaketarako moto baten erditxasia garatzen du, baita txasira lotuta egongo den modua ere. Erditxasia pieza estruktural bat da eta nahiz eta agian beharrezkoa ez izan lehiaketako moto batean, izan ere hauetan pilotuek ipurdia oso aurrean kokatzen dute pisua txasira bideratuz, moto guztiek duten atal bat da eta pertsonaren pisua eta honek egiturari eragiten dizkion indar eta esfortzuak eusteko erabiltzen da. Kasu batzuetan txasiaren beraren barnean egoten da zati hau eta beraz dena pieza bat izaten da, baina gure kasuan biak, erditxasia eta txasia elkarri lotuta egongo dira. Hasteko erditxasi hau zein eratara fabrikatua izan daitekeen aztertuko da(hodi, txapa…), eta modu bakoitzaren abantailak eta desabantailak ikusi beharko dira azkenik nola egingo den aukeratzeko. Honela gure piezaren eboluzio bat emango da guk behar ditugun exijentzia teknikoak bete ditzan eta ekonomikoki ere bideragarria izan dadin. Amaitzeko pieza bere lekuan bermatzeko beharko diren elementu laguntzaileak ere kalkulatu edo aukeratu beharko dira, lehiaketan dugun portaera guk nahi duguna izan dadin.
[en] Through the following project, the energy savings of a machining company located in the town of Zamudio have been realized. For this, the study of the facilities, bills, consumption and habits of the company's work days has been carried out. Using the data and calculations obtained, different improvement proposals will be presented. Finally, taking into account the energy and economic benefits offered by new technologies, the improvements that benefit the company will be applied, being applied in reactive energy, lighting, machines and compressed air.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, Zamudio herrian eraikitako mekanizatu enpresa betan aurrezpen energetikoa jorratuko da. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin enpresaren, eraikina, instalazioak, fakturak, kontsumoak eta enpresaren lan egun ohituren azterketa bat egingo da. Lortutako datuetatik baliatuz eta kalkuluen bitartez, hobekuntza posible ezberdinak aurkeztuko dira. Azkenik, gaur egun teknologia berriek eskaintzen duten onura energetiko zein ekonomikoak balioetsiz, enpresaren interesentzako gehien komeni zaien hobekuntzak aplikatuko dira, energia erreaktiboan, argiztapenean, makinetan eta aire konprimatuan aplikatuak izanik. Mediante el siguiente proyecto se ha realizado el ahorro energético de una empresa de mecanizado situada en el pueblo de Zamudio. Para ello se ha efectuado el estudio de las instalaciones, facturas, consumos y hábitos de las jornadas de trabajo de la empresa. Utilizando los datos y cálculos conseguidos se van a presentar diferentes propuestas de mejora. Por último, teniendo en cuenta los beneficios energéticos y económicos que ofrecen las nuevas tecnologías, se van a aplicar las mejoras que más beneficien a la empresa, siendo estas aplicadas en la energía reactiva, iluminación, máquinas y aire comprimido. Through the following project, the energy savings of a machining company located in the town of Zamudio have been realized. For this, the study of the facilities, bills, consumption and habits of the company's work days has been carried out. Using the data and calculations obtained, different improvement proposals will be presented. Finally, taking into account the energy and economic benefits offered by new technologies, the improvements that benefit the company will be applied, being applied in reactive energy, lighting, machines and compressed air.
[en] The purpose of this paper is to analyze Carolina's case and to put forward a legal proposal, the main criterion being which legislative model provides more rights to women in general and to sex workers in particular. First Carolina's case will be presented and some key concepts will be analyzed in the theoretical-critical section. Then the issue of stigma is studied, followed by a description of the different legal models that regulate (or not) prostitution. Finally, a proposal will be made and conclusions will be presented.

[eu] Lan honen helburua da Carolinak azaldutako arazoak aztertzea eta proposamen juridiko bat planteatzea, irizpide nagusia izanik zer eredu legegilek ematen dizkien eskubide gehiago emakumeei, oro har, eta sexu-langileei, bereziki. Lehenik eta behin, Carolinaren kasua azalduko da, eta esparru teoriko-kritikoan funtsezkoak diren kontzeptu batzuk aztertuko dira. Gero, estigmaren gairia heltzen zaio eta, aurrerago, prostituzioa arautu edo ez arautzeko eredu juridiko ezberdinak deskribatzen dira. Azkenik, proposamena egin eta ondorioak planteatuko dira.
[en] Layer division multiplexing (LDM), also known as non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), is a novel access technique based on power multiplexing. Its use has recently been applied in the ATSC 3.0 standard, using two layers in the transmission of digital terrestrial television (DTT) to offer mobile and fixed services [1] [2]. Until now,the capacity of LDM has been limited to theuse of two layers. The main goalof this project is to extendthe research to multiple layers to evaluate its potential. Therefore, the theoretical analysis [3] has been implemented in a simulation tool, which has allowedto obtain the results to acquireafirst idea of its performance. First of all,both,the architecture defined for the communications system andthe development of the toolare presented. Then,the conclusions obtained from the simulations,which have been carried out with the developed tool are presented. Finally, new application scenarios that could benefit ofthis case are proposed.

[eu] Geruzatan zatitutako multiplexazioa (Layered Division Multiplexing, LDM), atzipen ez ortogonal anitza (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access, NOMA)bezala ere ezaguna, potentziarekiko multiplexazioan oinarritutako atzipen teknika berria da. Bere erabilera ATSC 3.0 estandarrean aplikatu berria dalurreko telebista digitalerako,bi geruza erabiliz zerbitzu mugikorrak eta finkoak eskaintzeko[1] [2].Hau da, orain arte LDMren kapazitatea bi geruzatara baino ez da mugatu. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia, ikerketa geruza anitzetara zabaltzea da bere potentzialahausnartzeko. Horretarako, ikerketa teorikoa[3]simulazio-erreminta batean inplementatu da. Lortutako emaitzekin, errendimenduari buruzko lehenengo ideia batera iritsi ahal izanda. Lehenik eta behin, komunikazio-sistemarako definitutako arkitektura zein erremintaren garapena aurkezten da. Ondoren, garatutako erremintarekin lortutako emaitzetan oinarritutako ondorioak. Eta azkenik, garapen honetazbaliatu daitezkeen egoera berriak aurkezten dira.
[en] Amara Berri System, integrated in the movement of the "New School", hosted by the change in the educational system that took place in the twentieth century, is a relevant and very innovative movement. From the desire to improve the quality of teaching, more than twenty schools form a network of working together, which aims to help the strengthening and development of the system arise. In this research and to confirm the success and academic effectiveness of the system, students' academic qualifications and the perception of teachers on Amara Berri system are shown. Thus, we find that the benefits of the Amara Berri System for the school and its members are plural and are checked.

[eu] XX. mendean eman zen hezkuntza sistemaren aldaketa dela eta agertutako "Eskola Berria"ren mugimenduaren barnean dagoen Amara Berri Sistema mugimendu garrantzitsua eta oso berritzailea da. Hezkuntza kalitatea hobetzeko nahiarekin, hogei hezkuntza zentro baino gehiagok lan-sare bat osatzen dute, non sistema honen finkatzeari eta garapenari erreferentzia egiten dioten helburuak ezartzen diren. Ikerketa lan honetan ikasleen kalifikazio akademikoak eta irakasleek Amara Berri Sistemaren gainean duten pertzepzioa ageri dira. Horrela, Amara Berri Sistemak eskolari eta bertako kideei dakarkien onurak anitzak direla eta egiaztaturik daudela baieztatzen dugu.
[en] This work, analyses the effect of foreigner's nationality in transparency and parliamentary control. In fact, nowadays, the nationality is barrier to get information from Public Administration. The topic is analysed from two perspectives. On one hand, from the citizen ́s right to access to public information, which is normally fulfilled via transparency portal. On the other hand, from the point of view of a member of the parliament, which holds the constitutional right to get information. To do that, the work analyses the different international regulations along with the European and Spanish ones. Beyond that, real cases are used to dismantle the arguments to deny information, and also to draw conclusions.

[eu] Lan honetan atzerritarren nazionalitateak gardentasunean eta parlamentu-kontrolean duen papera aztertzen da. Izan ere, egun, nazionalitate horrek muga gisa jokatzen du Administrazio Publikoengandik informazioa eskuratzeko. Gaiari bi aldetatik heltzen zaio. Alde batetik, herritar xume batek informazio publikorako sarbiderako duen eskubidetik, maiz gardentasun-ataritik egikaritzen dena. Beste aldetik, Parlamentariaren ikuspuntutik, hau da, haren informazio eskuratzeko eskubide konstituzionaletik hain zuzen ere. Horretarako gardentasun eta kontrol-parlamentarioa arloan Nazioartean, Europan bai Espainiar Estatuan dagoen araudia aztertzen da. Horretaz gain, bai herritarren bai Parlamentarien esperientzia enpirikoak erabiltzen dira informazioa ukatzeko argudioak desmuntatzeko, bai eta ondorioak ateratzeko.
[en] The main objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of lubricants in the upsetting process, making use of this software simulation tool forging QFORM. Using this tool the behavior of different materials depending on different commercially available lubricants, and other input parameters studied. Thus they can evaluate which are the most efficient in reducing adverse effects that may occur in the upsetting process.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia da, lubrifikatzaileen jokaera aztertzen du upsetting prozesuan, hau software simulazio tresna forja QFORM aprobetxatuz . Tresna honek merkatuan eskuragarri dauden ezberdinak lubrifikatzaileak , eta beste sarrerako parametroak ikertu arabera material desberdinak portaera erabiliz . Horrela zein diren beharbada upsetting prozesu gertatzen dira efektu kaltegarriak murrizteko eraginkorra ebaluatu ahal izango dute .
[en] By means of this research, it has been tried to do an assessment and evaluation of the stablished network in the Basque Country to guarantee the quality in education, the "Quality in Education" network. In order to perform this, an extent research regarding how experts define innovation and quality has been done, and then, surveys have been sent to six different learning centres´ teachers. It has been found that the obtained results have been different among the teachers due to the disagreement between them in some matters. However, in the conclusions, it has been analysed that the definitions provided by experts regarding quality and what the teachers think about it are not the same.

[eu] Ikerketa honen bidez, Euskal Herrian hezkuntza kalitatea bermatzeko dagoen sarearen, hau da, "Kalitatea Hezkuntzan" sarearen ebaluazioa egin nahi izan da. Horretarako, adituek berrikuntza eta hezkuntza kalitatea gaiei buruz adierazten dutenaren inguruan bilaketa bat egin izan da eta ondoren, sei ikastetxe ezberdinetako irakasle batzuei inkesta bat bidali izan zaie. Lortutako emaitzak oso ezberdinak izan dira, izan ere, irakasleen artean ez-adostasunak aztertu izan dira. Bestalde, ondorioetan, adituek azaltzen dutenaren eta irakasleek uste dutenaren artean, alde handia dagoela ondorioztatu izan da, lehenengoek hezkuntza kalitatea nola definitzen duten eta irakasleek nola antzematen duten oso ezberdina izan delako.
[en] Through this end-of-degree work, we want to question the penalty of Revisable Life Imprisonment, which came into force the Organic Law 1/2015, for the first time in 2015. Taking into account the positive and negative effects that its application entails, we have investigated its necessity and effectiveness.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen bitartez, 2015. urtean 1/2015 LOaren bidez gure ordenamenduan lehenengoz sartu zen Espetxealdi Iraunkor Berrikusgarriaren gaia kolokan jarri dugu. Horretarako, EIBaren aplikazioaren eragin positibo zein negatiboak kontutan hartuz, zigor berri honen eraginkortasuna eta beharrizana ikertu dira.
[en] Although the awareness about the use of drugs is increasing, there is still a los to do in Encartaciones. The research to know the consumption of the population has been scarce and, consequently, there are few interventions done to reply the necessity of the residents. Therefore, the aim of this work is to fill the scarcity of knowledge about the consumption of psychoactive substances in the Encartaciones territory. In order to achieve this goal, a quantitative research and a survey have been done. The results reveal that the use of legal drugs is bigger than the illegal consumption. Moreover, it has been concluded that men have bigger drug consumption compared to women. Taking all these facts into account, a social-educative intervention is completely necessary.

[eu] Droga kontsumoaren larritasunaren inguruko kontzientzia hedatzen ari den arren, arlo horretan Enkarterriko eskualdean, oraindik ere, aurrera pauso asko gelditzen dira. Izan ere, bertako biztanleriak daukan kontsumoa ezagutzeko eta horren aurrean esku-hartze bat egiteko ikerketa gutxi burutu dira. Lan honen helburua hutsune hori betetzea da, hau da, Bizkaiko Enkarterriko populazioaren substantzia psikoaktiboen kontsumoaren errealitatera heltzea. Horretarako, ikerketa kuantitatiboa egin da eta erabili den tresna galdetegia izan da. Lortutako emaitzek droga legalen kontsumoa legez kanpokoa baino altuagoa dela agerian utzi dute. Gainera, gizonen droga kontsumoa emakumezkoena baino altuagoa dela eta esku-hartze sozio-hezitzailea beharrezko dela ondorioztatu da.
[en] By the present work, aphotovoltaic installation has been modelled and dimensioned to save electricity for the "Urduliz-Alfredo Espinosa Hospital". To do this, it will be necessary to understand all the elements and phases that make up the project. It has also been studied its economic viability and compliance with current regulations in the field of administrative, technical and economic conditions of self-consumption of electricity.

[eu] Lan honen bidez, instalazio fotovoltaikobat modelatu eta dimentsionatu egin da, "Urduliz-Alfredo Espinosa Ospitaleko" hornidura elektrikoaren aurrezpena handitzeko. Horretarako, beharrezkoa da proiektuaren osagai eta fase guztiak ulertzea. Halaber, bere bideragarritasun ekonomikoaaztertu egin daeta gaur egungoaraudiaautokontsumo elektrikoaren arlo administrativo, tekniko eta ekonomikoetan betetzen duela egiaztatu egin da.
[en] The characteristics of child protection resources with the vulnerable situation of MENAs could favour the appearance of Burnout Syndrome among social education professionals working in this field. This quantitative study seeks to know its prevalence and does so through the Maslach Burnout Inventory. The results showed a significant risk of Burnout in the work activity, which brings a decrease in the capacity and quality of response of resources and compromises the welfare of educators and children. This poses a responsibility of knowing in depth the syndrome to promote an early detection.

[eu] Adingabekoak babesteko baliabideen ezaugarriei, MENA-k duten egoera ahula gehitzen badiogu, Burnout Sindromearen agerpenean lagundu dezake gizarte-hezkuntzaren eremuan lan egiten duten profesionalen artean. Ikerketa kuantitatibo honek Burnout Sindromearen prebalentzia ezagutzea bilatzen du Maslach Burnout Inventory-aren bitartez. Ikerketaren emaitzek lan eremu honetan Burnout jasateko arriskua handia dela adierazten dute, baliabideen erantzunen kalitatea eta gaitasunak murriztuz, hezitzaileen eta adingabeen ongizatea arriskatzen duena. Azaldutakoak sindromea sakonki ezagutzearen ardura planteatzen du antzemate goiztiarrari mesede egiteko.
[en] Different questions about the new problems of penitentiary Administration introduced by the french new penal Code are undertaken, and the statutory provisions regarding to the privative of liberty penalty, penal measures, length of penalties, etc., are analysed explaining the consequences of this new regulation.

[eu] Frantses Lege-liburu penala berriarekin aurkezten diren Administrazio penitentziarioaren arazoei dagokien zenbait gai azaltzen dira, eta askatasun gabeko zigorra, neurri penal eta zigorraren iraupenei buruzko erabakiak aztertzen dira, arauketa berri honen ondorioak adieraziz.
[en] The aim of this book is to offer Basque university students studying for a degree in History and, in general, readers interested in the protohistory of the Iberian Peninsula an up-to-date synthesis by way of introduction to some of the historical processes taking place in the region in the first millennium BC, and more specifically between the First Iron Age (9th - 8th century BC) and the Roman conquest of the peninsula (3rd - 1st century BC). In view of the complexity and heterogeneity of this period, this book focuses on one specific geographical area: the south of the peninsula. This is a privileged area in which the economic, social and cultural transformations brought about among the indigenous populations by the arrival of peoples from the Eastern Mediterranean can be clearly observed. At the same time, these indigenous populations displayed different degrees of historical development. The book is completed by a selection of texts by ancient authors which provide an introduction to the material on the basis of which a historical discourse can be constructed; a bibliography in which the reader can find both textbooks or works of a more general nature on the major themes touched on here and more specialised works in which readers interested in pursuing analysis of some specific point or issue can find answers to their questions and much more specific, detailed information than can be supplied here. Finally, a series of maps is included with the aim of giving a quick, convenient view of the topics discussed.

[eu] Liburu honen helburua honetan datza, Historia Gradua egiten ari diren Euskal Herriko unibertsitateetako ikasleei eta, oro har, Iberiar penintsulako protohistoriaz interesa dutenei hurbilpen eguneratu eta sintetikoa eskaintzean, K.a. lehen milurtekoan —zehatzago, Brontze-bukaera-Burdin Aro-hasiera eta erromatar etaparen hasiera (K.a. 218. urtea) bitartean— penintsulak bizi izandako prozesu historikoei buruz. Aldi horren konplexutasun eta heterogeneotasuna kontuan harturik, zonalde batean jarri da arreta: Iberiar penintsulako hegoaldean. Hain zuzen ere, gune pribilegiatua baita berau, garapen historiko desberdineko herri indigenei Mediterraneo ekialdeko herrien etorrerak –feniziarrenak bereziki– ekarri zizkien eraldaketa ekonomiko, sozial eta kulturalak aztertu ahal izateko. Atal "teoriko" horri laugarren bat gehitu zaio, non, diskurtso historikoaren oinarritzat erabili ohi diren materialen hurbilpen gisa, Antzinateko autoreen testu sorta bat eskaintzen baitugu, eta bibliografia eransten halaber, aurreko ataletan jorratutako gai nagusiez eskuliburuak zein obra orokorrak biltzen dituena, baita lan berezituagorik ere, aspekturen batean sakondu edo zehaztu nahi duen irakurlearen lagungarri. Azkenik, aipaturiko toki eta zonaldeen identifikazio azkar eta erosoa ahalbidetzeko asmoz, mapa sail batekin osatu da eskuliburua.