BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] ÈNG] This dissertation consists of a study of the movement of the sand and the analysis of samples from Itzurun and Santiago beaches in Zumaia. The study lasted seven months (November 2013- May 2014), in which five topographic measurements and five sand sampling campaings were carried out in each beach. During this period, the wheather conditions were the roughest in years which resulted in outstanding sand shifts.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, Zumaiako Santiago eta Itzurun hondartzetako hondar mugimendua aztertu eta laginen analisiak egin dira. Azterketa honek zazpi hilabeteko (2013 azaroa – 2014 maiatza) iraupena izan du, orotara bost neurketa topografiko eta bost aldiz laginak bildu direlarik hondartza bakoitzean. Ikerketa garaian, urteetako denborale gogorrenak egokitu dira, non hondar mugimendu handiak neurtu diren.
[en] The aim of this Project is to analyse three types of concrete in order to build a dock of concrete blocks. The difference between these three solutions is the type of aggregated used, wich will be natural, recycled or steel slag. The idea is to find the best solution for this construction work, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of each aggregate type. In order to achieve this goal, this study focuses on the following aspects: the influence of the aggregates in the final properties of the concrete, the degree of sustainability of each solution and the final cost.

[eu] Proiektu honetan hiru aukera ezberdin aztertzen dira hormigoizko kaimutur bat eraikitzeko. Hiru irtenbide posible hauen artean aldatzen den gauza bakarra, erabilitako agregakin mota da, hau da, naturala, siderurgikoa edo berziklatua izanik hiru motak. Kasu bakoitzean agregakin mota bakoitzak dituen abantailak eta desabantailak aztertuko dira, aukerarik egokiena zein den erabakitzeko. Horretarako hurrengo propietate hauen azterketa egingo da: hormigoiak aurkezten dituen azken propietateak, kostua eta aukera bakoitzak aurkeztutako jasangarritasuna.
[en] By means of this project, a viable and profitable solution is pursued regarding the management of the sludge produced in a wastewater purifying plant. Firstly, this document will approach and introduce the wide world of wastewater depuration and will study the processes and treatments carried out in purifying plants. Once the depuration field is introduced, the energy recovery by combustion of the sludge produced in the wastewater treatment plant will be considered, in response to the waste management problem. Of course, some other solutions and alternatives will be considered related to the end use of the sludge, among which the choice of the combustion and subsequent energy recovery will be selected. Therefore, and after having made the decision about the final use of sludge, the basis of the project will be developed: the description and measuring of the main equipment that participates in the different processes that will be developed in the electricity generation plant, which will conform the main design of the facilities. Finally, an economic study will be carried out, so as to evaluate the profitability of the project itself and the viability of it. In addition, the risks that the execution of the project could involve will be brought up, so that measures that take those risks into account can be taken.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua uren tratamendurako estazio batean sortutako araztegi-lohien kudeaketak suposatzen duen arazoari bideragarria eta ekonomikoki errentagarria izan daitekeen soluzioa planteatzea da, hain zuzen ere. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin uren arazketaren mundurako gerturatzea burutuko da, araztegi batean ematen diren prozesu eta tratamendu ezberdinen deskripzioa eginez eta hauen nondik norakoak azalduz, eta jarraian lohien gestioak ekartzen dituen arazoei erantzun emateko modutzat, konbustioan oinarritutako lokatzen balioztapen energetikoa planteatuko da energia elektrikoko planta batean. Lohientzat erabilera hau erabaki aurretik, posible liratekeen beste zenbait aukera planteatu eta aztertuko dira, guztien artean irteera egoki bezala konbustioan oinarritutako prozedura hautatuko delarik. Behin aukera guztiak baloratuta eta lohiei emango zaien irteera adostuta, proiektuaren muina garatuko da: hain zuzen ere, instalatu nahiko den lohien bidezko energia elektrikoko plantaren diseinurako oinarriak finkatuko dira, hots, plantan bertan burutuko diren prozesuen deskribapena egingo da, bai eta prozesu horietan parte hartuko duten ekipo ezberdinen deskripzioa eta dimentsionaketa egin ere. Amaitzeko, araztegiko lohiez hornituko den planta elektrikoaren proiektuaren azterketa ekonomikoa garatuko da, bere errentagarritasuna aztertuko delarik; honen bidez, proiektuaren bideragarritasuna frogatzea bilatzen da, hain zuzen, proiektuaren zertzearen bideragarritasuna. Honekin batera, honelako proiektu batek izan ditzakeen arriskuak eta hauek gertatzeko probabilitate-maila baloratuko dira.
[en] In the current Final Degree Project, after analyzing that children with special needs or illnesses cannot participate in many of the Physical Education classes in the school environment, it will be carried out a workshop with cooperative games for children with cancer as a criticism of the lack of adaptation of the Physical Education classes. The objective of this project is to demonstrate that all children have the right to participate in every Physical Education session and that these can be adapted so that no participant is left out of the dynamics, seeking inclusivity. In addition, we will look for group work, autonomy, empathy and well-being of the whole group. All these activities will be carried out through a learning service, as it is useful to develop contexts of children's well-being and for the development of teacher skills. Then, an analysis of what happened will be done and the results obtained during the project will be specified.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, gaixotasunak edota premia bereziak dituzten haurrek eskola-eremuko Gorputz Hezkuntzako saio askotan parte hartu ezin dutela aztertu ondoren, minbizia duten umeentzako tailer bat egingo da jolas kooperatiboetan oinarrituta. Honen bitartez, Gorputz Hezkuntzako saioetan dagoen egokitzapen txikiari kritika bat egitea da asmoa. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia haur guztiek Gorputz Hezkuntzako saio bakoitzean parte hartzeko eskubidea dutela erakustea da, eta horiek egokitu daitezkeela parte-hartzaileak dinamiketatik kanpo gera ez daitezen, talde osoaren inklusibotasuna bermatzeko intentzioarekin. Gainera, talde-lana, autonomia, enpatia eta talde osoaren ongizatea bilatuko da. Esandako guztia ikaskuntza-zerbitzu baten bitartez gauzatuko da, haurren ongizate-testuinguruak garatzeko eta irakasleak prestatzeko gaitasunak garatzeko balio baitu. Ondoren, gertatutakoa aztertuko da eta proiektuan zehar ateratako emaitzak zehaztuko dira.
[en] Gastric cancer is a major health burden worldwide; however, there is still no consensus on the number of lymph nodes to be removed for their correct post-surgical staging. Therefore, new staging systems for regional lymphatic spread that do not depend on the extent of lymphadenectomy have recently been proposed: Metastatic Node Ratio (NR) and the log-odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS), thus reducing the stage migration phenomenon. Materials and Methods: In this work the data of the patients with gastric adenocarcinoma operated in the OSI-EECruces between 2010 and 2014 has been analysed, in order to compare the prognostic effect of pN, the Ratio of Metastatic Nodes divided into thirds (NRt) and LODDS, as well as their association with survival and their performance in patients with <15 resected nodes. Results and Conclusions: pN, NRt and LODDS have been identified as independent prognostic factors in the multivariate analysis. NRt is presented as a novel and interesting staging system, easy to implement in the clinical practice. LODDS, despite having obtained better statistical results, has a more difficult applicability. In cases where the surgical performance is <15 nodes, NRt and LODDS systems can be used with reasonable predictive value.

[eu] Sarrera: Urdaileko minbizia osasun-karga handia da mundu osoan; hala ere, oraindik ez dago adostasunik kirurgian erauzi beharreko gongoil linfatikoen kopuruari buruz, estadifikazio postkirurgiko doia lortzeko. Hori dela-eta, berriki, linfadenektomiaren hedapenak eragiten ez dituen eskualdeko barreiadura linfatikoa estadifikatzeko sistema berriak proposatu dira: nodulu metastasikoen ratioa (NR) eta nodulu linfatiko positiboen log-odds (LODDS), estadio-migrazioaren fenomenoa gutxitu nahian. Material eta Metodoak: Lan honetan, ESI-EEGurutzetan 2010 eta 2014 urteen artean adenokartzinoma gastrikoaz operatutako pazienteen datuak aztertu dira, pN, Nodulu Metastasikoen Ratioa herenetan banatuta (NRt) eta LODDSen ahalmen pronostikoa eta biziraupenarekin duten asoziazioa aztertzeko, bai eta eredu desberdinek <15 gongoil erauzita duten pazienteetan duten errendimendua ere. Emaitzak eta Ondorioak: pN, NRt eta LODDS faktore pronostiko independente gisa identifikatu dira aldagai anitzeko analisian. NRt estadifikazio-sistema itxaropentsu eta interesgarri gisa aurkezten da, ohiko praktika klinikoan erraz barneratu daitekeena. LODDS, emaitza estatistiko hobeak lortu arren, aplikagarritasun zailagoa du. Bestalde, errendimendu kirurgikoa <15 nodulukoa denean, NRt eta LODDS sistemak arrazoizko balio prediktiboarekin erabil daitezke.
[en] The aim of this Final Degree Project, in order to achieve quality inclusive education for all, is to study the topic of co-education in depth and to create a script that will cover this specific topic. For this purpose, the work focuses on primary education, 2-3 in particular, both on pupils and teachers. In order to be able to design this script, a diagnosis has been made, to take the real classroom environment as an example. In undertaking the situation analysis, the educator and the classroom consultant have participated in a standardized semi-structured dialogue, for which a script has been prepared in advance, focusing on questions on educational attitudes, educational material and inclusive language. The needs identified in the analysis of the interviews have been converted into objectives, then the specific objectives have been listed and the activities aimed at them have been published, as well as the results to be obtained through the elaboration of a guide to work on co-education based on Lewin's "theory of change". Once all this has been done, a series of conclusions have been drawn, specifying the lines of work and the challenges for the future.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua, guztiontzako kalitatezko hezkuntza inklusiboa bermatzeko bidean, hezkidetzaren gaia sakonki aztertu eta hau bermatuko duen gida sortzea da. Horretarako, Haur Hezkuntzako (HH) 2-3 urteko ikasgelan zentratzen da lana, ikasleengan eta irakasleengan, alegia. Gida diseinatu ahal izateko, diagnostikoa egin da, ikasgelako testuinguruaren errealitatea oinarri hartzeko. Egoeraren azterketa gauzatzeko, ikasgelako hezitzaileak eta aholkulariak parte hartu dute elkarrizketa estandarizatu erdi egituratu baten bidez, honetarako, aurretiaz, gidoi bat prestatu da, galderetan arreta jarrera hezitzailean, material hezitzailean eta hizkuntza inklusiboan jarriz. Elkarrizketen analisian identifikatutako beharrizanak helburu bihurtu dira, ondoren helburu zehatzak zerrendatu eta hauei bideratutako jarduerak plazaratu dira, halaber, lortu nahi diren emaitzak jarri dira Lewinen "aldaketaren teorian" oinarrituriko hezkidetza lantzeko gida bat eratuz. Behin hau guztia eginda, hainbat ondorio atera dira, etorkizunera lan ildoak eta erronkak zehaztuz.
[en] The current work's objective is the hydraulic design of drinkable water supplying network for the communities of La Violeta-Arcoiris, La Ceiba, San Rafael, La Finquita and La Dalia, municipality of Comasagua, El Salvador. In order to achieve it, data from the Plan Director para el abastecimiento y saneamiento de agua en zonas rurales del sur de La Libertad document and the measurements been obtained will be used. Taking into account ACUA's technical specifications and design criteria, as well as the hydraulic calculations carried out, the best alternative has been chosen.

[eu] Lanak edateko ur-hornidura sistemaren diseinu hidraulikoa du helburu gisa, La Violeta-Arcoiris, La Ceiba, San Rafael, La Finquita eta La Dalia komunitateentzako Comasagua udalerrian, El Salvador. Horretarako, Plan Director para el abastecimiento y saneamiento de agua en zonas rurales del sur de La Libertad dokumentuan jasotako datuak erabiliko dira, eta baita bertan aurrera eramandako neurketak ere. ACUAko zehaztapen teknikoak eta diseinu irizpideak, eta burututako kalkulu hidraulikoak kontuan izanik, garatzeko aukerarik onena hautatu da.
[en] The firm of an agreement to level of education, research and publications between Department of Interior of the Basque Country and the Basque Institut of Criminology, of the Basque Country University, will configure a collaboration frame between these institutions. University will permit to increase the study in depth of the criminological knowledge to encourage, this way, the relation between science and the more urgent needs, overcoming the technique and expert's dimension and from the enlarged vision that Criminology provides.

[eu] Hitzarmena sinatuko da Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Herrizaingo Saila eta Kriminologiaren Euskal Institutuaren artean prestakuntza, ikerketa eta argitalpenetarako; delako hitzarmen hori bi erakunde horien arteko lankidetzari ekiteko esparrua izango da. Unibertsitateak ezagutza horietan murgiltzeko aukera emango du eta, horrela, zientzia eta beharrizan premiazkoenen arteko lotura sustatu, hau da, izari tekniko edo polizial hutsa gaindituz eta Kriminologiari ikuspegi zabalagoa emanez.
[en] It consists on the upgrade and improvement of an algorithm which resolves structures using the direct stiffness method to obtain a more complete and versatile program. This program should be able to solve, given the date of the problem, the stress distribution. Presenting the results for diagrams, deformations and other elements that are considered necessary, apart from the visual representation of the given data. It should be capable of considering different types of problems which may include diversity of forces, characteristics and geometries.

[eu] Helburura egitura berazpen algoritmo programa bat, zurruntasun metodoaren bitartez, zabaltzea eta hobetzea da, programa osatua eta moldakorra lortzeko. Programak, problemaren datuak emanda, gauza izan behar du problemaren datuak grafikoki irudikatzeko eta esfortzu banaketa ebazteko, aurkezten diagrama, deformazioa eta beharrezkoak gogoan hartutako beste elementu batzuen emaitzak. Honek gai izan behar du hamaika bat problema desberdinak hausnartzeko karga, propietate eta geometria zenbaitekin.
[en] Intelligent electronic devices or IEDs have become indispensable elements in the new smart grids as they are responsible for their protection and control. The communication protocols for IEDs are established under the IEC 61850 standard and, among them, MMS (Manufactoring Message Specification) is considered to be the most important. Given its relevance, MMS has become a frequent target of cyber-attacks. In this project, a role-based access system or RBAC established under the IEC 62351 standard is implemented as a cybersecurity mechanism over MMS communications of IEC 61850 servers in IEDs. To validate the correct implementation of the RBAC, an IEC 61850 client application has been implemented to check the correct operation of the services provided by the server. i The RBAC implemented on the IED servers allows the control of the client tasks on these devices, while providing a level of access security as a suitable mechanism to prevent cyber-attacks.

[eu] Gailu elektroniko adimendunak edo IEDak ezinbesteko elementu bihurtu dira sare elektriko adimendun berrien barruan, haiek babestu eta kontrolatzeaz arduratzen baitira. IEDetarako komunikazio-protokoloak IEC 61850 arauaren arabera ezartzen dira, horien artean, MMS (Manufactoring Message Specification) da garrantzitsuena. Hori dela eta, MMS zibererasoen ohiko helburu bihurtu da. Proiektu honetan, IEC 62351 araua kontuan izanda roletan edo RBACean oinarritutako sarbide-sistema bat ezartzen da, IEDetan IEC 61850 zerbitzarietako MMS komunikazioen zibersegurtasun-mekanismo gisa. RBACaren ezarpen egokia baliozkotzeko, IEC 61850 aplikazio bezero bat ezarri da, zer- bitzariak emandako zerbitzuen funtzionamendu egokia egiaztatzen duena. IEDen zerbitzarietan ezarritako RBACari esker, bezeroek gailu horien gainean egiten di- tuzten lanak kontrolatzea baimentzen du, eta, aldi berean, sarbideen segurtasun-maila bat eskaintzen du zibererasoak saihesteko mekanismo gisa.
[en] In this document it is developed the design of a procedure for the validation of the equipment for the setting on of an access control system of passive RFID, which is needed. With this objective, the different types of RFID systems will be tested and one of them will be chosen for the afterwards purchase of the necessary devices, that will be done. The ETSI current regulation, which sets the power of the equipment of the identification by radiofrequency that is being emitted, will be proved. Also, it will be verified that the needed requirements for setting on the access control system by doing a functional analysis for real situations, are being fulfilled.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, sarbide kontrol sistema ezartzeko beharrezkoak diren equipamenduak balioztatzeko, prozeduraren diseinua RFID pasibo bitartez egiten da. Horretarako, bestelako RFID sistemak aztertuko ditugu, geroago behar izango ditugun gailuak aukeratzeko. ETSIren arauak, irrati-frekuentzi equipamenduko potentziaren emisioak antolatzen duela, egiaztatuko ditugu eta baliagarrien azterketa baten bitartez, sarbide control sistemak ezartzeko baldintzak betetzen duela aztertuko ditugu.
[en] The analysis of the flood events before the instrumental data by historical documentation has been shown as a very interesting tool to extend the hydrological series that nowadays are of just 55 years, and improve the knowledge of these processes. This study has done as result a 84 events series from XVIth to halfway XXth century, when the measurement of discharges started.

[eu] Erregistro instrumentala baino aurretiko uholde historikoen azterketa serie hidrologikoak luzatzeko tresna interesgarria suertatu dira, gaur egun azkenengo 55 urteetara mugatzen direnak. Agiri historikoen analisiak 84 gertaera ondorioztatu dizkigu, XVI. mendetik XX. mende erdirarte, ur emarien erregistroa hasi zenean Oria ibaian.
[en] ABSTRACT: Reading is a complicate process that the human beings have to learn along their whole life. As the first relations with the written language take place at early age, we would like to emphasize the important role that family has in the reading promotion. So, in order to analyze the effort that families from Lekeitio, that have children of ages between 3 and 5, do to encourage reading from their homes, we have carried out a research based in a questionnaire. We have obtained interesting conclusions; such as, although they are used to reading to their children at home, they don´t do a great effort to go to the library or events; besides books are not situated in the high level of the gift ranking.

[eu] EUSKARA LABURPENA: Irakurketa bizitza osoan zehar gizakiak jorratu beharko duen prozesu konplexua da. Irakurketarekiko lehen harremanak txikitatik eta familia giroan hasten direla kontuan izanik, hizkuntza idatziaren sustatze egitasmoan familiak duen ezinbesteko papera gailendu nahi izan dugu lan honetan. Horrenbestez, Lekeitioko 3-5 urte bitarteko haurren familiek etxetik irakurzaletasuna sustatzeko egiten duten ahalegina aztertzeko, galdetegi bidezko ikerketa bat egin dugu. Burututako ikerlanetik ondorio interesgarriak ateratzea lortu dugu; besteak beste, etxean gurasoek haurrekin irakurtzeko ohitura erakutsi arren, liburutegira edota ekimenetara joateko ez dutela esfortzu handiegirik egiten; edota familiek ez dutela oparien rankingeko gorengo mailan kokatzen liburua.
[en] This work will analyse the importance of the emotional intelligence of adults in a situation of long-term unemployment and exclusion and its relationship with employability. To this end, some data on unemployment will be collected in order to gain a close understanding of the situation of these people and to understand the importance of emotional intelligence and its management. In addition, there will be an in-depth reflection on the training and interventions carried out at national and Basque level, to ensure their importance. The following activity will be presented. Activity "55 plus", conducted by IMH, with the objective of learning about the line of the intervention in emotional intelligence. The aim of all this work is to raise awareness of the benefits of carrying out different interventions around emotional intelligence in these hitherto unconsidered population groups and to present useful tips and projects for carrying them out on the basis of the available empirical knowledge.

[eu] Lan honetan iraupen luzeko langabezi eta baztertze egoeran dauden pertsona helduen adimen emozionalaren garrantziaren eta honek enplegagarritasunarekin duen loturaren inguruko azterketa egingo da. Horretarako, langabeziaren inguruko zenbait datu jasoko dira bertan pertsona hauen egoera hurbiletik ezagutu ahal izateko eta adimen emozionalaren eta honen gestioaren garrantzia ulertzeko. Bestalde, Euskal Herri eta Espainia mailan egindako formakuntza eta esku hartzeak ezagutu eta hauen inguruko hausnarketa sakon bat egingo da, hauen garrantzia bermatu eta azaleratzeko. Gehienbat IMH zentroak burututako "55 plus" izeneko formazioan egindako jarduerak azalduko dira adimen emozionalaren inguruko esku hartzeen ildoa ezagutu ahal izateko. Lan honekin guztiarekin lortu nahi dena, orain arte kontuan hartu izan ez diren populazio-talde horietan adimen emozionalaren inguruko esku hartze desberdinak gauzatzeak dakartzan onurez ohartaraztea eta horiek gauzatu ahal izateko aholku eta proiektu erabilgarriak aurkeztea da, eskuragarri dauden ezagutza enpirikoetatik abiatuta.
[en] Seeing the lack of attention rendered in the Spanish language to Victimology concerning doctrine, legal, judicial, jurisprudential, penitentiary and police matters, the task is addressed with a summary of current victimology science, stressing upon the reference made to concepts and types of victims and the virtual strength of the latter as recreator of rights and assets that infringement –the offense whose existence has been revealed– has either victimized and/or destroyed. The following is, in a certain sense, an analysis of the most significant victimological innovations –less than could be expected and desired– in the new Criminal Code (and the scarce complementary legislation), plus the lagoons which require the most urgent improvement. Finally, comments are made on the perception and social assessment of the police with regard to its "proximity" to both inhabitants and victims.

[eu] Arlo doktrinal, legal, judizial, jurisprudentzial, penitentziario eta polizialean gazteleraz biktimologiari arreta handirik ez zaiola eskaini gogoan hartuz, lanaren hasieran laburpen bat agertzen da gaur egungo zientzia bikitimologikoari buruz. Erreferentzia berezia egiten zaie bertan biktimen motei eta kontzeptuei. Baita hauek berez duten indar birtualari ere, lege-hausteak -delituak, patentizatu egiten baita berorren existentzia- biktimizatu edota deusezdu dituen eskubideen eta ondasunen errekreazio baita indar hori. Gero, nolabait, zigor kode berriko (eta osagarri den legeriko) berrikuntza biktimologikorik esanguratsuenak aztertzen dira -espero eta beharrezkoak direnak baino gutxiagao-, baita euretan ikusitako hutsunerik larrienak ere. Amaitzeko, polizia herritarrengandik eta biktimengandik "gertu" egotearen pertzepzioa eta balorazio soziala komentatzen dira.