BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Introduction. The nurse intervention in operating room critical to comes to avoid or minimize adverse events. For this reason this study is important not only for nurses, also for other professionals involved and, especially for patients who undergo surgery . Goals. Determine the most frequent adverse events that may occur during surgery until 30 days of Intervention at A Coruña Hospital Operating Rooms. Also meet the perceived safety of patients and professionals and the degree of patient satisfaction with the procedure. Methodology.The sample will be based on 427 patients (α = 0.05 , 5% precision 10% losses ). A descriptive study of variables included in the study and a multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the variables associated with events of interest were made The patients capture period is from july to october 2014. Standards of good clinical practice will continue Helsinky Statement, confidentiality of information is maintained, the patient's informed consent and approval of the Ethics Committee and the Management of the Hospital for conducting this study is required.

[gl] Introdución. A intervención da enfermeira de quirófano é fundamental á hora de evitar ou minimizar os eventos adversos por iso este estudo é de gran relevancia non só para enfermería senón para o resto de profesionais implicados e sobre todo para os pacientes que se someten á cirugía. Obxectivos. Determinar os eventos adversos máis frecuentes que se poden dar durante unha intervención quirúrgica ata os 30 días da Intervención nos Quirófanos do Hospital da Coruña. Tamén coñecer a percepción de seguridade de pacientes e profesionais e o grado de satisfacción do paciente co procedemento. Metodoloxía. A mostra de pacientes será de 427 pacientes (?= 0,05, precisión 5 % e 10% perdas). Realizarase un estudo descriptivo das variables incluídas no estudo e unha análise multivariado de regresión logística para determinar as variables asociadas aos eventos de interese. O periodo de captación de pacientes será de xullo a outubro de 2014. Seguiranse as normas de boa práctica clínica da Declaración de Helsinky, manterase a confidencialidad da información, solicitarase o Consentimento informado do paciente e a autorización do Comité de ética e da Gerencia do Hospital para a realización deste estudo.
[en] Purpose: determine the needs of health promotion and personal autonomy of minors in social protection and explore the need for a service of occupational therapy. Methodology: it has been used qualitative methodology, focusing on the phenomenological method. It was used a deliberate theoretical sampling to select the participants. Two techniques were used to obtain the data: conversational techniques and documentary techniques. Results: after analyzing the collected data, a total of 7 categories emerged: "Children under social protection situation", "Vulnerability of minors", "The professionals", "Use of external socio-sanitary resources", "Integration of the special needs of children and teenagers", "Independence and personal autonomy" and "Mainstreaming occupational therapist to work in teams". Conclusions: children and adolescents with special needs as part of the Child Protection System are in a situation of " triple vulnerability." The aforementioned special needs represent a hardship for families who want to foster or adopt a child. Having an Occupational Therapy service contribute to the development, personal autonomy and empowerment of all children are covered by the SPM.

[gl] Obxectivo: determinar as necesidades de promoción da saúde e autonomía persoal dos menores en situación de protección social, así como explorar a necesidade dun servizo de Terapia Ocupacional. Metodoloxía: utilizouse a metodoloxía cualitativa, dende un enfoque fenomenolóxico. A selección dos participantes realizouse mediante unha mostraxe teórica intencional. Para a recollida de datos empregáronse técnicas conversacionais e técnicas documentais. Resultados: despois de realizar a análise dos datos obtidos, emerxen un total de 7 categorías: "Os rapaces en situación de protección social", "Vulnerabilidade dos menores", "Os profesionais", "Emprego de recursos sociosanitarios externos", "Integración das necesidades especiais dos rapaces", "Independencia e autonomía persoal" e "Incorporación do terapeuta ocupacional nos equipos de traballo". Conclusións: os rapaces con necesidades especiais que forman parte do Sistema de Protección de Menores atópanse nunha situación de "tripla vulnerabilidade". As devanditas necesidades especiais representan unha dificultade para as familias que desexan acoller ou adoptar un fillo. Dispoñer dun servizo de Terapia Ocupacional contribuiría ó desenvolvemento, autonomía persoal e empoderamento de tódolos rapaces que se atopan amparados polo SPM.
[en] Gregorio Sanz García (1900-1997) taught at the Pedro Murias Foundation school (Vilaframil-Ribadeo), the public school of San Pedro de Benquerencia (Barreiros) and the secondary school in Ribadeo. His strong commitment to the revolutionary project of the Second Spanish Republic and his leftist ideology caused him to be barred from teaching during the purge of the teaching profession (1937) and sentenced to 20 years in prison after a trial by court martial (1938). His defense of the public school system, which he preferred to call the "national school" occupied a key position throughout his career.

[gl] Gregorio Sanz García (1900-1997) exerceu como mestre na escola da Fundación Pedro Murias (Vilaframil-Ribadeo), a escola pública de San Pedro de Benquerencia (Barreiros) e a escola preparatoria do Instituto de Ribadeo. O seu compromiso co proxecto transformador da Segunda República e a súa ideoloxía de esquerdas determinou que fose separado do ensino no curso do proceso de depuración a que foi sometido o maxisterio (1937) e condenado a vinte anos de cárcere por un consello de guerra (1938). Na súa traxectoria ocupa un lugar central a defensa da escola pública, que el prefería denominar "escola nacional".
[en] Background: stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) which may be hemorrhagic or ischemic origin, is the development of clinical signs indicative of disorder of brain function, with a high incidence and prevalence, constituting one of the leading causes of disability and dependence. Objective: To deep into the knowledge and to analyze the efficiency of the different methods of treatment of physical therapy used in the reeducation of gait and balance, in adult patients after suffering a cerebro-vascular accident or ictus. Material and methods: the search was conducted in the databases Cochrane Library Plus, PubMed, PEDro, Cinhal and Web of Science around the month of March 2016, only articles with high methodological quality (PEDro scale) publised in the last 5 years in Spanish, English and Portuguese language were included Results: In the search in the databases mentioned above, 23 clinical trials Among these trials, are up to 9 methods of treatment with different degree of efficiency, y, measured by scales and test of valuation as Berg's scale, the test Up and Go, 6 minutes gait and 10 meters gait among others. Conclusions: There is great diversity in the applications of physiotherapy treatment methods used for gait and balance training, scales of valuation used in all studies were very useful to verify effectiveness, having been the most used the Berg scale; interventions were effective in most cases , the most used were active exercise and electrotherapy .

[gl] Introdución: o ictus ou accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) que pode ser de orixe hemorrágico ou isquémico, consiste no desenvolvemento de signos clínicos indicativos de trastorno da función cerebral. Presenta una alta incidencia e prevalencia, e constitúe un dos primeiros motivos de discapacidade e dependencia. Obxectivo: Afondar no coñecemento e analizar a eficacia dos diferentes métodos de fisioterapia empregados no tratamento da marcha e o equilibrio, en pacientes adultos que tiveron un accidente vascular cerebral ou ictus. Material e métodos: A procura realizouse nas bases de datos Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Pedro, Cinhal e Web of Science en torno ó mes de marzo de 2016. Só incluíronse traballos de alta calidade metodológica (escala PEDro) publicados nos últimos 5 anos en lingua española, inglesa e portuguesa. Resultados: Na procura nas bases de datos anteriormente mencionadas, atopáronse 23 ensaios clínicos que cumprisen os criterios de inclusión. Entre estes ensaios, aparecen ata 9 métodos de tratamento con distintos grados de eficacia, medíndose esta mediante escalas e test de valoración como a escala de Berg, o test Up and Go, 6 minutos marcha e 10 metros marcha entre outras. Conclusións: Existe unha gran diversidade nas aplicacións de métodos de tratamento fisioterápico utilizados para a reeducación da marcha e o equilibrio, as escalas de valoración empregadas en todos os estudos, foron moi útiles para verificar a eficacia, sendo a más empleada a escala de Berg; as intervencións foron eficaces na maioría dos casos, sendo as máis empregadas o exercicio activo e a electroterapia.
[en] Control of water pollution has reached an increasing importance in recent years. The spill of organic compounds into the environment is a very important source of pollution. Dyes are included in these organic compounds, and they can cause serious problems for ecosystems wastewater, even if they are present at very low concentrations. In this work the removal of one of these compounds performing an oxidative Fenton process has been studied. First, magnetite was synthetized. Then, it was used as the iron source in the Fenton process. In order to characterize this material, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X ray diffraction were used. Then, several experiments were carried out to obtain optimum kinetics conditions. Between those, the study of the maximum amount of hydrogen peroxide (when H2O2 is in excess, inhibition reactions occur), the study of the maximum amount of magnetite(to optimize the amount of magnetite), the study of temperature(the effect of temperature on the rate constant was analyzed, which allowed us to obtain the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor) and the study of the dependence of the initial concentration (which is done to see if it was working effectively in conditions of pseudo-first order).

[gl] O control da contaminación das augas acadou nos últimos anos unha importancia cada vez maior. O vertido de compostos orgánicos ao medio constitúe unha fonte de contaminación moi importante. Entre estes compostos orgánicos atópanse os colorantes, que poden xerar graves problemas para os ecosistemas das augas residuais, mesmo se están presentes en concentracións moi baixas. Mediante a realización deste traballo preténdense eliminar estes compostos realizando un proceso oxidativo Fenton. Primeiro, sintetizouse magnetita, que se utilizou como fonte de ferro no proceso Fenton. Para caracterizar este material, utilizáronse microscopía electrónica de varrido, microscopía electrónica de transmisión e difracción de raios X. Logo realizáronse distintas experiencias para obter as condicións óptimas cinéticas, entre as que se atopan o estudo da cantidade máxima de peróxido de hidróxeno (xa que cando o H2O2 se atopa en exceso, prodúcense reaccións de inhibición), o estudo da cantidade máxima de magnetita (para optimizar a cantidade de magnetita), o estudo da dependencia da temperatura (analizouse o efecto da temperatura sobre a constante de velocidade, o que permitiu a obtención da enerxía de activación e do factor pre-expoñencial), e o estudo da dependencia da concentración inicial (que se realiza para comprobar se efectivamente se estaba traballando en condicións de pseudo-orde un).
[en] This Research analyzes alternative sexual affective forms to those established by heterosexual monogamy. From a qualitative work of 18 in-depth interviews aimed at young people who have experienced non-hegemonic intimacies, it can be seen how the model of monogamous relationships is questioned by this group. The narratives included delve into their social conservatism, the unequal position of men and women in affective intimacy and in the experience of the love and sexual experience. The characteristics of these transgressive relational links, as well as the cultural values and elements that are established from these loving practices, are explored throughout this investigation.

[gl] Este Traballo Fin de Mestrado analizar as formas afectivas sexuais alternativas ás que establece a monogamia. Dende un traballo cualitativo de 18 entrevistas en profundidade dirixidas a mozas e mozos experimentan intimidades non hexemónicas, pode entreverse como o modelo de intimidade monógamo é posto en cuestión. As narrativas incluidas afondan n seu conservadurismo social, na desigual posición de homes e molleres na intimidade afectiva e na vivencia da sua experiencia amorosa e sexual. Ao longo desta investigación explórase, polo tanto, as características destes vínculos relacionais transgresores e os valores e elementos culturais que se establecen a partir das prácticas amorosas.
[en] Galicia at the turn of the 20th century was characterised by its intense rurality and submission to political and religious power, but also by the spaces of social and cultural conflict and dissent created by republicans, liberal progressives, free thinkers and anarchist workers' societies. This article examines the life and work of Constancio Romeo Lasarte within this context of emancipatory secular cultural ferment, and reproduces an important text of his on education

[gl] A Galiza de finais do século XIX e das primeiras décadas do século XX, intensamente rural e sometida a poderes políticos e relixiosos, foi, tamén, un espazo social e cultural con algunha conflitividade e con dinámicas sociais heterodoxas. E así, hai que falar dos núcleos republicanos, liberal progresistas, de librepensamento e de societarismo obreiro, con presenza non menor da orientación anarquista, que apostaron polo desenvolvemento dunha cultura laica, libre e de emancipación. Neste marco, falamos da figura do educador Constancio Romeo e presentamos un valioso texto seu de educación
[en] BACKGROUND Handover is the product of habits and routines, exceptionally has mediated some training in our field. The standardization favors the effectiveness of communication and affects the safety of the patient. A structured communication model that minimizes or remove communication deficits is the SBAR technique. OBJECTIVE Evaluate the transmission of information and the level of knowledge in transfer of information in emergency situations by students of the last year of Nursing Degree through the SBAR tool in the Intensive Care Unit and Resuscitation of the University Hospital Complex of A Coruña through simulation. METHOD Experimental study of non-pharmacological intervention, with design of randomized and controlled clinical trial, simple blind in a sample of students belonging to the University of A Coruña. The students will perform a simulation of two stages in an emergency situation. To training session will be given on the SBAR tool for the experimental group of the process. We will evaluate the handover, the level of knowledge and satisfaction in the transfer of information in both groups of students (intervention / control). The data will be collected through four questionnaires designed "ad hoc

[gl] FONDO A transferencia de información é produto de hábitos e rutinas, excepcionalmente mediou algunha formación no noso campo. A normalización favorece a eficacia da comunicación e afecta a seguridade do paciente. Un modelo de comunicación estructurada que minimiza ou elimina os déficits de comunicación é a técnica SBAR. OBXECTIVO Avaliar a transmisión da información e o nivel de coñecemento na transferencia de información en situacións de emerxencia por parte dos alumnos do último ano de Grao en Enfermaría a través da ferramenta SBAR na Unidade de Coidados Intensivos e Reanimación do Complexo Hospitalario Universitario da Coruña mediante simulación. MÉTODO Estudio experimental de intervención non farmacolóxica, con deseño de ensaio clínico aleatorizado e controlado, simple cego nunha mostra de estudantes pertencentes á Universidade da Coruña. Os alumnos realizarán unha simulación de dous escenarios nunha situación de emerxencia. Impartirase unha intervención formativa da ferramenta SBAR para o grupo experimental do proceso. Avaliaremos a transmisión de información, o nivel de coñecemento e satisfacción na transferencia de información en ambos grupos de alumnos (intervención / control). Os datos serán recollidos a través de catro cuestionarios deseñados "ad hoc".
[en] Introduction: Laryngeal carcinoma is the most prevalent head and neck cancer in our country. Nowadays, there are different therapeutic possibilities that allow locoregional control of the disease in early stages. In our environment, the therapy of choice is the CO2 transoral laser for glottic tumors of early stages. Material and methods: A descriptive and observational analytical study with patients diagnosed with glottic carcinoma pT1b treated exclusively by CO2 laser in the Otorhinolaryngology service of the Hospital Universitario Complexo A Coruña between January 2000 and December 2017. Results: A total of 40 patients with squamous cell carcinoma, 91% men and 9% women. The percentage of local control of the disease and organ preservation at 5 years was 70% and 80% respectively. The specific cause survival was 80% at 5 years with significant differences (p = 0.012) between the group of patients with relapse and those without it. Discussion: The CO2 laser is an effective treatment for the control of laryngeal carcinoma in early stages in our environment with percentages of local control similar to those described in the literature. However, control in relation to organ preservation must be improved.

[gl] Introdución: O carcinoma larínxeo é o carcinoma de cabeza e pescozo máis prevalente no noso país. Hoxe en día, existen diferentes posibilidades terapéuticas que permiten o control loco-rexional da enfermidade nas fases iniciais. Na nosa contorna, a terapia de elección é o láser CO2 transoral para os tumores glóticos en fases iniciais. Material e métodos: Estudo analítico descritivo e observacional con pacientes diagnosticados de carcinoma glótico pT1b tratados exclusivamente por láser de CO2 no servizo de Otorrinolaringoloxía do Hospital Universitario Complexo A Coruña entre xaneiro de 2000 e decembro de 2017. Resultados: Recrutáronse un total de 40 pacientes con carcinoma epidermoide larínxeo, 91% homes e 9% mulleres. A porcentaxe de control local da enfermidade e preservación dos órganos aos 5 anos foi do 70% e do 80% respectivamente. A supervivencia por causa específica foi do 80% aos 5 anos con diferenzas significativas (p = 0,012) entre o grupo de pacientes con recaída e aqueles libres de evento. Discusión: O láser de CO2 é un tratamento eficaz para o control do carcinoma larínxeo nas fases iniciais do noso contorno con porcentaxes de control local similares ás descritas na literatura. Non obstante, hai que mellorar o control en relación coa preservación dos órganos.
[en] n the European Union, it has been traditionally considered that the protection of employees constitutes a clear limit of the freedom of the provision of services, in spite of the fundamental character of the latter. The potentiality of this limit has provoked a very fierce debate as a consequence of the Bolkestein Directive, especially in its original version of 2004. However, the modification of this –materialized mainly in the elimination of the country of origin principle– does not fully close this debate, because a new case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union involves a renaissance of the country of origin principle, limiting the social protection of workers

[gl] Na Unión Europea, considerouse tradicionalmente que a protección dos traballadores era un límite claro da liberdade de prestación de servizos, a pesar do carácter fundamental desta última. A virtualidade deste límite suscitou un debate moi vivo por causa da Directiva Bolkestein, especialmente na súa versión orixinaria de 2004. Agora ben, a modificación desta última –materializada sobre todo na eliminación do principio do país de orixe non pecha en absoluto este debate, posto que a nova xurisprudencia do Tribunal de Xustiza da Unión Europea implica un renacemento do principio do país de orixe que limita a protección social dos traballadores.
[en] Introduction: The prevalence of desnutrition is elevated at the hospital, especially in critical areas and it´s considered a powerful risk factor related to morbi-mortality. Current scientific evidence holds that a correct nutritional assessment, the individualization of the nutritional therapy and the early establishment of the nutrition support contribute to a better clinical evolution. Furthermore, the. Nursing role in assessment of the requirement and complications detection has a core value in its contribution to the improvement of nutritional condition. So, the identification of factors impeding to reach "full nutrition" and its early detection seams to be a strategy directed to avoid complications that can compromise the health of the critically ill patients. Objetive: To determine factors that interfere with the reaching of "full nutrition" incritically ill patients with enteral nutrition. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, retrospective study with quantitative methodology. Study population will be the patients admitted to all the ICUs of the SERGAS hospitals with this service that are under nutritional especialized therapy with enteral nutrition. It was made a multi-stage random sampling: at first, 3 centers were randomly selected (University Hospital of A Coruña, Santiago and Ferrol) and the appropriate weighted sample size was assigned to each selected hospital. All subjects who meet the inclusión criteria will be ramdomly selected and incorporated into the study until complete de calculated sample.

[gl] Introdución: A prevalencia de desnutrición é elevada a nivel hospitalario, especialmente nas áreas de críticos e é un potente factor de risco relacionado coa morbi-mortalidade. A evidencia científica actual sostén que unha correcta valoración nutricional, a individualización da terapia nutricional e a súa instauración precoz contribúen a unha mellor evolución clínica. O rol de enfermería na valoración das necesidades e a detección de complicacións contribúe á mellora do estado nutricional. Así, a identificación de factores que impidan alcanzar a "nutrición plena" e a súa detección temperá parece ser unha estratexia encamiñada á prevención de complicacións que poidan comprometer a saúde do enfermo crítico. Obxectivo: Determinar factores que inflúen no alcance da Nutrición Plena en pacientes críticos con NE. Metodoloxía: Estudo de tipo observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, con metodoloxía de tipo cuantitativo. A poboación de estudo serán os pacientes ingresados nas UCIs dos hospitais do SERGAS con este servicio e que estean sometidos a terapia nutricional especializada con nutrición enteral. Realizouse unha mostraxe aleatoria polietápica: primerio seleccionáronse de forma aleatoria 3 centros (Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, de Santiago e de Ferrol) asignouse o tamaño muestral ponderado adecuado a cada hospital. Entre os suxeitos que cumpran os criterios de inclusión establecidos e segundo unha mostraxe aleatoria simple incorporaranse ao estudo ata completar a mostra calculada.