BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This project is based on the idea of getting an inert atmosphere and validating a designed coaxial continuous nozzle in order to eliminate any possibility of reaction of the metal powder material with oxygen at high temperatures. The oxygen analyser is an element that captures the percentage of oxygen in air using a vacuum pump suction system required for measurement. In addition, we have studied the benefits that have been observed during the conduct of these tests. Simulations of different distributions and oxygen percentages for different measures and the determination of an optimum gas flow are also introduced. To achieve this goal, it has been essential to use materials, tools and machinery of the manufacturing workshop of the University.

[eu] Proiektu hau, atmosfera inertea lortzearen eta metal hautsa temperatura altuetan oxigenoarekin ez erreakzionatzearen ideian oinarritzen da. Oximetro-a airean dagoen oxigeno ehunekoa edo kopurua jasotzen duen elementua da, horretarako xurgatze bonba erabili beharko da. Horrez gain, zenbait probetan ikusitako onurak aztertu ditugu. Oxigeno neurri ezberdinen eta honen hedapenaren simulazioak ere sartu dira. Helburu hori lortzeko, fabrikazio tailerraren materialak, tresnak eta ezinbesteko makineriaren erabilera beharrezkoa izan da.
[en] On penal justice, in relation to punishment and to victim's treatment, it is necessary to surpass the classical scheme that answers to the damage of the offence with the hurt of the pain: the pain of prison is not solution neither for the delinquent, neither for the victim, neither for the society.. For that reason, it seems opportune to introduce imaginative solutions with regard to the delinquency, encouraging solutions of consensus and composition as the reparation and conciliation victim-delinquent, pains of education nature, and the mediation.

[eu] Zigor Justiziaren arloan, zigorrari eta biktimaren tratamenduari dagokienez, delituaren gaitzari zigorraren gaitzarekin erantzuten dion eskema klasikoa gainditu behar dugu, kontuan izanik presondegiko zigorra ez dela konponbidea, ez delitugilearentzat, ez biktimarentzat, ez gizartearentzat. Horregatik bada, bidezkoa da delitugintzarako konponbide berriak sortzea, eta adostasun-formulak bideratzea, esaterako biktima eta delitugilearen arteko ordaintza eta adiskidetza, hezkuntza-zigorrak ezartzea, eta bitartekaritza.
[en] Based on a social capital approach and using a sample of 172 Spanish non-listed family firms, including two respondents with managerial functions per firm and amounting to 344 questionnaires in total, we test the effects of family and non-family social capital on firm performance. We also contend that family social capital serves as a mediator between non-family social capital and firm performance. Results from a structural equation model indicate that both forms of social capital are key tools in family firm performance. In addition, our results e xtend the understanding of social capital beyond family firms in a context where orga nisations are characterised by the presence of a dominant social group.

[eu] Kapital sozialaren ikuspegian oinarriturik eta kotizatu gabeko 172 familiaenpresa espainiarren lagin bat erabiliz, barne hartuz enpresan kudeaketa-funtzioak betetzen dituzten pertsona elkarrizketatu bi eta guztira 344 galdetegi izanik, uste dugu kapital sozial familiarrak bitartekari gisa balio duela kapital sozial ez-familiarraren eta enpresaren jardueraren artean. Gainera, gure emaitzek kapital sozialaren ulermena familia-enpresatik haratago hedatzen dute, erakundeek talde sozial nagusi baten presentzia ezaugarritzat duten testuinguru batean.
[en] Cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique (CPR) is a life-saving manoeuvre in the event of cardiorespiratory arrest. That is why, for decades, parameters describing the quality of CPR have been sought. Until a few years ago, these quality metrics were the depth and frequency of compressions, but recently the capnography signal has been added to be analysed during the manoeuvre. This is a highly relevant signal as it provides information on the haemodynamic status of the patient. Although it is a signal with a high health benefit, this signal is often subject to frequent oscillations due to chest compressions, which makes it difficult to interpret clinically. This is why this signal and its behaviour in CPR have been studied. The aim of this study was to analyse the amplitude of these oscillations, their relationship with the classic parameters of compression quality and whether the presence of these oscillations could indicate a better prognosis for the patient.

[eu] Bihotz-biriketako bizkortze-teknika (BBB) bizitzak salbatzeko maniobra da bihotz-biriketako geldialdia gertatzen denean. Horregatik, duela hamarkada batzuetatik hona, haren kalitatea deskribatzen duten parametroak bilatzen dira. Duela urte batzuk arte, konpresioen sakontasuna eta maiztasuna ziren kalitate-metrikak, baina berriki kapnografia-seinalea gehitu da maniobran zehar aztertzeko. Seinale hori oso garrantzitsua da, pazientearen egoera hemodinamikoari buruzko informazioa ematen baitu. Osasun-ekarpen handia duen seinalea izan arren, seinale horrek gorabehera ugari izaten ditu, toraxeko konpresioen ondorioz, eta horrek zaildu egiten du haren interpretazio klinikoa. Hori dela eta, seinale hori eta BBBren esparruan duen portaera aztertu dira. Lan honen helburua gorabehera horien zabaltasuna, konpresioen kalitate-parametro klasikoekin duten lotura eta konpresioen presentziak pazientearentzat pronostiko hobea adieraz dezakeen aztertzea izan da.
[en] The purpose of the work has been to try to answer certain questions about minors and crime, as well as to bring together most of the institutions that are related to Juvenile Justice in the Basque Country. Carrying out a temporal sequence of reflection, the following sections have been approached, through hypotheses, research, normative frameworks and interviews; the importance of Juvenile Justice, criminal recidivism in minors, the causes of juvenile delinquency, the police system and the relevance of the creation of a specific unit for minors in the Ertzaintza, the judicial system and the social services system, with the existing measures and the way of execution

[eu] Lanaren helburua adingabeei eta delinkuentziari buruzko zenbait gairi erantzuten saiatzea izan da, baita Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan gazte-justiziarekin zerikusia duten erakunde gehienak biltzea ere. Hausnarketarako denbora-sekuentzia bat eginez, hipotesi, ikerketa, arauak eta elkarrizketak, hurrengo atalak: gazte-justiziaren garrantzia, adingabeen delitu-berrerortzea, gazte-delinkuentziaren arrazoiak, polizia-sistema eta Ertzaintzan adingabeen unitate espezifiko bat sortzearen egokitasuna, sistema judiziala eta gizarte-zerbitzuen sistema, dauden neurriekin eta betearazteko moduarekin.
[en] Considering the worldwide energetic problems, the development of alternative and clean energies is a topic that is almost in all global government agendas, but also it is being considered by a lot of enterprises around the world. During the last years, the electrical production by using nuclear fusion is becoming more and more important. From among all of the experimental reactor that are being projected, there is one that seems to be the principal candidate to become the first commercial fusion reactor: the magnetic confinement reactor called tokamak. Through a controlled fusion reaction of two hydrogen isotopes, it would produce the necessary steam to feed a turbine in order to produce electricity. One of the main milestones to overcome to reach this objective is to design a high efficiency refrigeration system, who ensure the technical and economic viability of the future reactor.

[eu] Gaur egungo arazo energetiko mundialei lotuta, bai gobernu asko bai empresa gehienak, oso gutxi kutsatzen duten energía mota desberdinen garapena aztertzen ari dira. Azkeneko urteetan, ezaugarri horiek biltzen dituen energía sortzeko moduen artean, aipatzekoa da fusio nuklearrak izan duen garrantzia. Erreaktore esperimental mota desberdinen artean, badago bat zein fusio nuklearraren eremuan, historiako lehen erreaktore bilakatzear dagoena: tokamak motatako konfinamendu magnetiko erreaktorea, hain zuzen ere. Azken honek, hidrogenozko bi isotopoen arteko erreakzio kontrolatu bat izango du helburu, honen bitartez, turbinak energía sortzeko beharrezkoa duen lurruna lortuko baita. Hala ere, aipatutako proiektu hau aurrera ateratzeko, beharrezkoa da errefrigerazio sistema bat diseinatzea, beti ere hautatutako erreaktorearen funtzionamendu teknikoa eraginkorra denik eta ekonomomikoki ere baliagarri egiten duenik.
[en] The current work is an attempt for approaching the society to the principles of experimental methods and their enriching possibilities in theoretical and applied research, and for re-considering the way to achieve knowledge in Economics. It is, as well, an invitation to use lab experiments as proper tools for empirical economic analysis. On the basis of the experiment about a perfectly competitive market, and taking the book written by Bergstrom and Miller (2008) as a reference, we will analyze a new case, in order to abstract the whole of basic principles for designing experiments, without avoiding the debate about the problems derived from the experimental rigour that scientific community requires. All in all, we present the experimental economy as a toolbox that could be used in several branches of economy. For instance, it could be used in the field of labour economy, as a tool to value social or/and developing programs, or in the field of finances, to foresee how people react to different possibilities, risks of loss and profits, subsidies, taxes, etc. Together with the case analysis we will present, as well, an Excel program which will provide full control over the activity, and will permit the consecution of the experiment, the presentation of results and the explanation of the pertinent theory.

[eu] Aurkezten den lana metodo esperimentalaren printzipioak eta honek ikerkuntza teoriko eta aplikatuan eskaintzen dituen aukera aberasgarriak gizarteratzeko ahalegina da. Ekonomia-jakituriara heltzeko moduen gaineko berriz pentsatze ariketa eta laborategi-esperimentuak analisi ekonomiko-enpirikoan tresna egoki gisa erabiltzeko gonbidapena. Perfektuki lehiakorra den merkatuaren gaineko esperimentua abiapuntutzat hartuz, eta Bergstrom eta Miller-en (2008) liburua erreferentzia bezala jarraituz, egoera berri bat aztertzen da, esperimentuak diseinatzeko oinarrizko printzipioen multzoa bakartzeko asmoarekin, nola ez, komunitate zientifikoak exijitzen duen doitasun esperimentalak dakartzan arazoen inguruko eztabaida alboratu gabe. Azken buruan, ekonomia esperimentala ekonomia berearen diziplina ugaritan erabili daitekeen lanabes-kutxa gisa aurkeztuko dugu. Honela, adibidez, lan-ekonomiaren arloan erabilia izan daiteke, garapen edo/eta gizarte programen balioztatzeko tresna bezala, halaber finantzen alorrean, aukera desberdinen, galzorien edo mozkinen, dirulaguntzen, zergen,... aurrean pertsonak nola erantzuten duten aurrekusi ahal izateko ere. Kasuaren analisiarekin batera, Excel programa bat aurkeztuko da ere. Honek jardueraren gaineko krontrol osoa eskeiniko du eta esperimentua gauzatzea, emaitzak aurkeztea eta dagokion teoria azaltzea ahalbidetuko du.
[en] The purpose of this Final Project is to calculate the movements needed for the actuators of the platform of a parallel kinematic mechanism, in order to locate the piece in a suitable position to carry out its micro-milling. To develop the project, it will be needed a programming software such as Matlab. This work arises from the need of supporting a bigger project on the design of a parallel kinematic manipulator, with flexible joints. Thus it is intended that while the tool is stationary, the micro-milling of molds for manufacturing micro-lenses is achieved by the movement of the manipulator. The inverse kinematics have been resolved and the task space have been calculated. Assignments, budget and project risks will be presented in this paper. This document ends with annexes in which the programming code is included.

[eu] Gradu Proiektu Final honen helburu nagusia mekanismo zinematiko paralelo baten plataformako erabilgailuan behar diren mugimenduak kalkulatzea da, pieza kokatzeko posizioa aurkitzeko eta bere mikrofresatua aurrera eramateko. Proiektua garatzeko, Matlab bezalako programazio softwer-a beharrezkoa izango da. Lan honek proiektu handi bat laguntzeko beharratik sortzen da, zinematika paralelo maneiagailu baten diseinuan datza, zeinen junturak deformazioz lan egiten dute. Horrela, tresna egonkorra den bitarean, maneiagailuaren mugimenduaren bitartez mikrolenteak fabrikatzeko moldeen mikrofresatua lortzea da asmoa. Alderantzizko zinematika ebatsi da eta lan eremua kalkulatu da. Dokumentu honetan zereginak, aurrekontua eta proiektuaren arriskuak aurkeztuko dira. Dokumentu honek eranskinekin amaitzen da; bertan, programazio-kodea sartuko da.
[en] Historical evolution of the Free Teaching Institution, specially in Oviedo, is explained. It is pointed out how humanism and liberty were the bases of this Institution and how these coordenates can and must enrich our university teaching and investigation at the present time.

[eu] Irakaskuntzaren Erakunde Askea" bilakaera historikoa azaltzen da, bereziki obiedon. Humanismoa eta askatasuna erakundearen oinarria izan zirela esaten da eta koordinatu hauek direla gaur egun, gure unibertsitate-irakaskuntza eta ikerkuntzaren aberastea posible izanik, berau bultzatu behar dutena.
[en] The society in which we live is full of different cultures, ethnicities, races and skin colors. For this reason, this work aims to investigate the social perception of children, analyzing the knowledge they have about racial ethnic diversity. Particularly, analyzing ethno-racial stereotypes. Therefore, the theoretical framework includes explanations on critical thinking, the social environment of children and their perceptions. In the practical section, in order to study the capacity of reasoning of the children on the mentioned topics, a simple study has been carried out in which the quantitative and qualitative method are combined. It is based on a semi-guided conversation and the children interviewed have been asked to colour the skin of a person's silhouette. Moreover, the data obtained have been collected, extracting some conclusions, for example, as the children get older, they show an awareness of ethnoracial diversity, as far as skin colors are concerned. Finally, the limitations and proposals for improvement in relation to work are explained, and the personal assesment of the FDP is presented.

[eu] Egun bizi garen gizartea kultura, etnia, arraza eta azal kolore anitzez josia dago. Horiek horrela, honako lan honekin haurren uste sozialetara hurbildu nahi da, haurren aniztasun etnoarrazialaren ezagutzaren inguruan ikertuz, eta, bereziki, estereotipo etnoarrazialak aztergai izanik. Horrela, bada, pentsamendu kritikoaren, haurren inguru sozial zein euren pertzepzioen inguruko azalpenak biltzen dira. Atal praktikoan, haurrek aipatutako gaien inguruan duten arrazoitzeko ahalmena ikertze aldera, azterlan xume bat egin da, ikerketa metodo kuantitatibo eta kualitatiboa konbinatzen dituena. Elkarrizketa erdi-gidatu batean oinarrituta dago eta elkarrizketatutako haurrei pertsona baten siluetaren azala koloreztatzea eskatu zaie. Halaber, lortutako datuak bildu eta zenbait ondorio atera dira, esate baterako, haurrak heltzen doazen heinean, aniztasun etnikoarrazialaz kontziente direla, azal koloreari dagokionez, erakusten dute. Azkenik, lanaren inguruko mugak eta hobekuntza proposamenak azaltzen dira, GrALaren balorazio pertsonalarekin batera.
[en] In this project it is designed and developed everything that is needed for the creation and establishment of an integrated communication system for ambulances using new generation networks, following the NGN structure (Next Generation Networking). With this aim, the usual operation of the ambulances and their methodology regarding the use of the current media is analysed in depth. Thereby, the system is developed fulfilling all the current emergency services media requirements and making up for their deficiencies, being extremely relevant all the multimedia communications.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, belaunaldiko sare berriak erabiliz, anbulantzientzako komunikabide sistema integral osoa diseinatu eta garatuko da NGN (Next Generation Networking) egitura jarraituz. Lan honekin,gaur egun anbulantzietan erabiltzen diren komunikabideen funtzionamenduaren eta metodologiaren erabilpena aztertu nahi da. Horrela, sistemaren garapena burutuko da, gaur egungo komunikabideen ezaugarriak betetzen eta egon ahal diren hutsuneak osatzen, multimedia komunikabide guztiak garrantzitsuenak izanik.
[en] The aim of this project is to design a computer program to control the Delta robot. This gadget is formed by an arm, which is capable to hold small cubes using a pin. In the scene, there will be cubes of different colours orderlessly placed in which will simulate an industrial store. The robot will take them one by one, and after approximating them to a camera, it will classify them by colours into different boxes. For this to happen, it is necessary to design a program that can identify the colour of the cube using Lab View, and another one to control the movements of the robot, using Sysmac Studio.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua Delta errobota kontrolatzeko programa diseinatzea da. Errobota beso batez osatuta dago, muturrean duen pintzaren bidez kubo txikiak hartzeko gai dena. Eszenatokian kolore ezberdinetako kuboak ordenik gabe kokatuta egongo dira, biltegi industrial bat simulatuz. Errobotak banan-banan hartuko ditu, eta kamerara hurbildu ondoren, koloreka kutxa ezberdinetan sailkatuko ditu. Hau posible izateko, beharrezkoa da Lab View erabiliz kuboen koloreak identifikatzeko gai den programa bat diseinatzea, eta baita Sysmac Studio erabiliz errobotaren mugimenduak kontrolatzen dituen beste programa bat ere.
[en] This research focuses on learning about the perception of civic insecurity felt by the female gender in Egia (Donostia-San Sebastián) and how to prevent it from an environmental criminology point of view. To do so, a mixed metodology has been implemented in which a survey was made to both the citicens of Egia and a focus group from that same place. Afterwards, the obtained results were analised in order to know the factors and reasons contributing to the perception of insecurity, the confrontation strategies used and the criminal typology and places that generate more insecurity in women. Finally, prevention proposals have been implemented considering the results obtained.

[eu] Donostiako Egia auzoan genero femeninoak sentitzen duen segurtasunik ezaren pertzepzioa ezagutzean eta ingurumen-kriminologiaren ikuspegitik nola prebenitu ezagutzean oinarritzen da ikerketa hau. Horri lortzeko, metodologia mistoa erabili da, eta Egiako herritarrei inkesta bat eta eremu horretako emakumeei eztabaida-talde bat egitea erabaki da. Horren ondoren, lortutako emaitzak aztertu dira, segurtasunik eza hautematen laguntzen duten faktoreak eta arrazoiak, erabilitako aurre egiteko estrategiak, delitu-tipologia eta emakumeengan segurtasunik eza handiena eragiten duten lekuak ezagutzeko. Azkenik, lortutako emaitzen arabera, prebentzio-proposamenak laburbiltzen dira.
[en] There are numerous documents of the Council of Europe related to the violence in the sport spectacles problem, and these one are part of the sport in general documents. Thus, the Council of Europe actions in this field are detailed, enumerating the dispositions in this matter and commenting their content. Likewise, the most important aspects of the Polish legislation aimed to guarantee the security of the sport events in Poland are explained.

[eu] Kirol arloan ematen den gazteri biolentziarekin erlazionatutako Europar Kontseiluko dokumentuak asko dira eta Kirolari buruzko dokumentazio orokorreko parte dira. Horrela, Europar Kontseiluak, kirol arloan egiten dituen ekintzak aztertzen dira, arlo honetako xedapenak zenbatuz, eta beren edukina aztertuz. Hau hala izanik, Poloniak kirol ekintzak babesteko duen legeriari buruzko ezaugarri garrantzitsuenak aztertzen dira.
[en] Death by AMPA-provoked excitotoxicity in oligodendrocytes (OLs), which are the myelinating cells in the Central Nervous System, is considered one of the underlying causes in the etiopathogenesis of several demyelinating neurological diseases, like multiple sclerosis. In this study, we analyzed the effect of the activation of GABA receptors (GABAR), on cell damage caused by excitotoxicity, since these receptors are mediators of the neuron-glia communication necessary for the successful differentiation of immature OLs to myelinating OLs. Our results show that both muscimol (GABAAR selective agonist) and baclofen (GABABR selective agonist) have a protective impact against this excitotoxicity in vitro. Due to the growing interest in GABABR receptor function in oligodendroglial cells, we focused on them and on analyzing which molecules take part in the protective impact of baclofen. Overall, our results indicate that the death pathways activated in this case are mostly apoptotic, that the activation of cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) is relevant in this protective effect mediated by baclofen at short time frames, and that the inactivation of Akt is also important at longer time frames in the protective effect of baclofen. In the future, it would be of great interest to elucidate which molecules are being activated/inactivated by CREB and Akt, since modulating their activation state could have therapeutic potential.

[eu] Nerbio Sistema Zentraleko zelula mielinizatzaileak diren oligodendrozitoetan (OL) AMPAk eragindako eszitotoxikotasunaren erruzko heriotza gaixotasun neurologiko desmielinizante anitzen etiopatogenesian parte hartzen du, hala nola esklerosi anizkoitzaren kasuan. Lan honetan, GABA hartzaileen (GABAR) aktibazioaren efektua aztertzen dugu eszitotoxizitateak eragindako kalte honetan, hartzaile hauek OL heldugabeak OL mielinizatzaileetara arrakastaz bereizteko beharrezkoa den neuronen eta gliaren arteko komunikazioa bideratzen baitute. Gure emaitzek erakusten dute bai muszimolak (GABAAR-en agonista selektiboa), bai baklofenoak (GABABR-en agonista selektiboa) in vitro eszitotoxikotasun honen aurkako babesa eskaintzen dutela. Zelula oligodendroglialen funtzioan GABABR hartzaileekiko interes gero eta handiagoa dela eta, haietan fokatu gara eta baklofenoaren eragin babeslean zein molekulek parte hartzen duten aztertu dugu. Gure emaitzek adierazten dute kasu honetan aktibatutako heriotza bideak gehienbat apoptotikoak direla, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) transkripzio faktorearen aktibazioa garrantzitsua dela baklofenoak denbora laburretan duen efektuan, eta Akt-ren desaktibazioa ere garrantzizkoa dela denbora tarte luzeagotan baklofenoak eragiten duen babesean. Etorkizunean, interes handikoa izango litzateke CREB eta Akt-ek aktibatzen/desaktibatzen dituzten molekulak zein diren jakitea, haien aktibazio egoera modulatzeak potentzial terapeutikoa izan dezakeelako.