BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In the Pre-Primary Education stage, the myth plays an essential role, helping to develop the intertext of the child, which is one of the foundations of Western culture and knowing about it is vital to the understanding of numerous literary works (and even all types of art works). Moreover, it shares many features with the popular tale, which makes its incorporation into the classroom easier through the appropriate adaptations. In this paper, based on the heroic myth of Perseus and its many existing adaptations, didactic proposal, which includes an adaptation of the myth itself and a series of activities, has been done in order to make the myth interesting and accessible to every child.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako etapan mitoak ezinbesteko funtzioa betetzen du, umearen testuartea garatzen lagunduz, mendebaldeko kulturaren oinarrietariko bat delako, eta haren ezaguera funtsezkoa da hainbat obra literario (eta mota guztietako artistikoak ere) ezagutu ahal izateko. Gainera, herri-ipuinekin dituen antzekotasunek mitoa gelan lantzea ahalbidetzen dute, beti ere egokitzapen egokiak eginez. Lan honetan, Perseoren mito heroikoa eta haren egokitzapen literarioak oinarritzat hartuta, haurrari mitoa era ulergarri eta entretenigarri batean hurbiltzeko proposamen didaktiko bat sortu egin da, neure egokitzapen literarioa eta zenbait ariketa, barne hartzen dituelarik.
[en] This paper presents an experimental study of Friction Drilling process and the next Form Threading in joints of steel and aluminum plates, widely used in many sectors, characterized by the absence of nuts. The basis of this technique is the heat produced by friction because of the contact between the rotary tool and the material, causing the softening of the material, and the creep deformation of it. In that way, a tapered cup to be threaded by forming. This paper will explore the feasibility of the process experimentally, obtaining optimal input variables to generate joint of high quality, taking on account different aspects. However, it focuses on analyzing the quality of the joint in regard to the compatibility of materials. On the one hand, galvanic corrosion of steel and aluminum will be studied and, on the other, galvanic corrosión of steel, aluminum and the material of the screw. Once the work is finalized, it is expected to get a process of bonding dissimilar materials without nut, providing a higher quality than the processes currently implemented.

[eu] Lan honetan marruskadura-zulaketaren ikasketa esperimentala aurkezten da, era zabalduan Friction Drilling eta laminazio bidezko hariztatzeaz ezagutzen dena, altzairu eta aluminiozko txapa finen junturetan aplikatua, oso erabiliak direnak sektore anitzetan, eta azkoin ezak ezaugarritzen duena. Teknika honen oinarria herramienta eta materiala kontaktuan jartzean agertzen den marruskaduraren ondoriozko beroa da, materiala bigundu eta deformatzen duena. Honela, kono itxurako kopa bat sortuko da, ondoren laminazioz hariztatuko dena. Lan honetan zehar prozesuaren bidegarritasuna aztertuko da esperimentalko, prozesuaren sarrera parametro optimoak bilatuz kalitatezko juntura bat lortzeko, irizpide desberdinak kontuan hartuz.Hala ere, batez ere materialen arteko bateragarritasunari dagokion kalitatearen alderdian jarriko du arreta. Horretarako, alde batetik, altzairuzko eta aluminiozko txapen arteko korrosio galbanikoa aztertuko da, eta, bestetik, altzairuaren, aluminioaren eta txertatuko den torlojuaren materialaren artekoa. Behin lana bukatuta, azkoin gabeko material disimilaren arteko kalitatezko junturak lortzea espero da, gaur egun erabiltzen diren prozesuekin eratutakoak baino kalitate hobea aurkezten dutenak.
[en] Nowadays renewable energy and reduction of emission of greenhouse effect gases have a lot of importance. This is a reason why we need to look for new sources of energy which don´t depend on gas. Thermal machines, such as the heat pump, can warm up water or an environment without burning gas, consuming electricity in the process. In the following project we will analyse a heat pump´s efficiency by getting the values of the energetic performance and the exergetic performance. To be able to analyse this we will use a test realised on a heat pump by the University of the Basque Conutry.

[eu] Gaur egun energia berriztagarriek eta berotegi efektuko gasen murrizketa duten garrantziarekin ezinbestekoa da energi iturri berriak bilatzea erregai fosilekiko independentzia dutenak. Bero-ponpa bezalako makinek fluido eno ingurune bat berotzea ahalbidetzen dute erregai fosilik kontsumitu barik, energia elektrikoa kontsumituz prozesuan. Hurrengo lanean UBS ekoizteko aire-ur bero-ponba baten errendimendu energetiko eta exergetikoa aztertuko dira , horretarako EHU-k egindako entsegu batetaz baliatuko gara. Gainera, kostuen eta ordezkoen ikasketa bat gaineratuko dira.
[en] Without any pretensions to establishing degrees of originality, the book "Debocino escua- rra, mirailla eta oracinoteguia" published by Joanes Haranburu in 1635 could be an appropriate vantage-point from which to consider the issue of intertextuality. We have been excessively slow to elucidate the links and derivations between works of our classical literature. Without rejecting the possibility of other sources the primary effort in the present article has been that of clarifying what Haranburu owes to the work of Esteban Materre and highlighting the most important features of his debt.

[eu] Originaltasun-eskalarik finkatzeko xede orotatik at bada ere, honako lan honek intertestualitatearen problematikari heltzeko talaia egokitzat iritzi dio Joanes Haranburuk 1635ean argitaratu zuen "Debocino escuarra, mirailla eta oracinoteguia" liburuari. Izan ere, lar gibelatua da gure literatura klasikoan idazlanen arteko lotura eta filiazio-lerroak azaleratzeko jarduera. Bestelako iturburuen azterketa saihestu gabe, bereziki Haranburuk Estebe Materreren harrobiarekin dituen zorretan sakontzea eta haietako funtsezkoenak nabarmentzea izan da oraingo artikulu honen ahalegin nagusia.
[en] Despite the fact that education has changed over the years, even today the participation of students is very limited. In most schools, the traditional model continues to predominate, with the teacher as the expert and the students as the mere recipients. To face this situation and translate theory into reality, we must deploy innovative and participatory models. Along this path, this Degree Final Project will present an educational model based on the participation of the student and her interests, the Amara Berri project. To do this, an interview was carried out with one of the managers of the Amara Berri school in Donostia, to learn about the pedagogical bases of the project and learn the details of the daily activity.

[eu] Urteetan zehar hezkuntza aldatzen joan den arren, gaur egun oraindik ikasleen parte-hartzea oso mugatua da. Eskola gehienetan oraindik eredu tradizionala gailentzen da, irakaslea aditu izanik eta ikasleak, ordea, hartzaile hutsak. Egoera honi aurre egiteko eta teoria errealitatera eramateko, eredu berritzaile eta parte-hartzaileak zabaldu behar ditugu. Bide horretan, Gradu Amaierako lan honetan ikaslearen parte-hartzean eta haien interesetan oinarritzen den hezkuntza eredu bat aurkeztuko da; Amara Berri proiektua, hain zuzen ere. Horretarako, Donostiako Amara Berri ikastetxeko arduradunetako batekin elkarrizketa bat burutu da, proiektuaren oinarri pedagogikoak ezagutzeko eta eguneroko jardunaren nondik norakoak ezagutzeko.
[en] Summary This project is develop within the framework of the machine tool sector, especially in the field of machining processes with chip removal. In this context the presence of self-excited vibrations limits the performance of machine tools. Being one of the main problems addressed in current research, some chatter suppression methods have managed to present themselves as a solution in the industrial environment: passive damping, active damping, Spindle Speed Variation and the adjustment of conditions according to stability lobes are some examples. The passive damper is presented as a solution to increase the dynamic rigidity of the system and thus, improve the stability of the process. This projects seeks to validate theoretically and experimentally the use of Eddy currents in order to obtain viscous damping. Being very useful in passive dampers for chatter avoidance, it can be used in several applications within the machine-tool industry. The validation of the proposed solution is based on an analysis of the damping dependence with both geometric and dynamic variables and the development of a test bench which allows experimental corroboration of the theoretical observation.

[eu] Laburpena Proiektu hau makina erramintaren sektorean barruan garatu da, batez ere txipa kentzeko mekanizazio prozesuen eremuan. Testuinguru horretan, auto-kitzikatutako bibrazioak presentziak makina-erremintaren errendimendua mugatzen du. Gaur egungo ikerketetan jorratutako arazo nagusietako bat izanik, chatter kentzeko metodo batzuek industria ingurunean irtenbide gisa aurkeztea lortu dute: moteltze pasiboa, moteltze aktiboa, ardatzaren abiaduraren aldakuntza eta baldintzak egonkortasun lobuluen arabera egokitzea adibide batzuk dira. Moteltze pasiboa sistemaren zurruntasun dinamikoa areagotzeko aurkezten da eta horrela, prozesuaren egonkortasuna hobetzen da. Proiektu honek Eddy korronteen erabilera moteltze likatsua lortzeko teoriko-esperimentalki balioztatu nahi du. Zehazki, moteltze hori beharrezkoa da motelgailu pasiboen funtzionamendu zuzenerako, nahiz eta beste aplikazio batzuetan erabil litekeen. Proposatutako soluzioaren baliozkotzeak aldagai geometrikoek eta dinamikoekiko moteltasunak duen mendekotasunaren analisian eta egindako behaketa teorikoen berrespena esperimentala ahalbidetzen duen saiakuntza bankua gartzean oinarritzen da.
[en] The present project analyzes the different protocols and communication networks that allow the control of the vehicle subsystems. Meanwhile, the work will consider the protocols affecting both the vehicle-to-vehicle and the vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. Finally, the future trends regarding the automobile industry will be taken into account, emphasizing on the current evolution involving the autonomous driving.

[eu] Lan honek, ibilgailuaren azpisistemen kontrola baimentzen dituzten komunikazio-sareak eta beste zenbait protokolo aztertzen ditu. Halaber, bai ibilgailutik ibilgailura, bai ibilgailutik kanpo-azpiegituren arteko komunikazioetan parte hartzen dituzten protokoloak aztertzen dira. Azkenik, ibilgailu-esparruko etorkizunerako joerak aztertzen dira, gidatze autonomoa lortu nahi duten gaur egungo garapenak azpimarratuz.
[en] Preliminary study for achieving improvements in the gaps of several industrial communication protocols, allowing the development of an integrated suite in the reference device, the Raspberry Pi, which would mean a quantitative improvement in accessibility of the device. Currently, these protocols are not designed for this type of devices, so the suite would allow them to operate in a stable manner. Therefore, it seeks to develop in the future a suite of tools for working in environments under industrial protocols via embedded devices like the Raspberry Pi, in the framework of the Industry 4.0, which would help the implementation of the various protocols in an industry through a device which has such a low cost. Also, the gaps and problems which the toolkit will resolve are described.

[eu] Komunikazio protokolo industrialen gabeziak konpondu eta hobetzeko egindako ikerketa lana, Raspberry Pi izeneko gailuan lan egingo duen erreminta suite bat garatzeko helburu nagusiarekin, honen irisgarritasuna hobetuko duelarik. Gaur egun, protokolo hauek ez daude gailu hauetan lan egiteko diseinatuak, ondorioz garatu nahi den suite-ak era egonkor batean funtzionarazi nahi ditu. Etorkizunean, Industria 4.0-ren ingurunean egongo den erreminta multzo baten garapena proposatzen da, gailu integratuetan funtzionatuko duten protokolo industrialen inguruan dauden lanetarako. Software honi esker, hain prezio baxua duten gailu batean, protokolo desberdinen inplementazioa ahalbidetuko luke. Halaber, suite-ak irtenbide emango dien arazoak eta gabeziak deskribatu eta azalduko dira.
[en] The main object of this work is to analyze the inrush currents, using for that the software tool MatLab. Through this tool, those current's behaviour and progress will be studied as a function of some input parameters. In this way, they can appraise which methods are more efficient in the reduction of the harmful effects that inrush current can produce in the equipments.

[eu] Lana honen helburu nagusia MatLab sofware programa erabiliz korronte energiztatzaileak aztertzea da. Programa honen bidez eta hainbat sarrera parametroren arabera, aipatutako korronteen jokaera eta eboluzioa aztertuko dira. Era honetan, korronte hauek tresnerian izan ditzaketen eragin kaltegarriak murrizteko eraginkorrenak diren metodoak ebalua daitzke.
[en] This EGP presents the energetic certification of a buildingof the year 1939, for this examination it has been used the CE3X program. This program has a big data of different materials, solutions and thermal properties that chance in function of the antiquity of thebuilding. In case of the not existance of information about the enclosures of the building the program can simulatethem.After analysing the calification given there will be proposed some different alternatives in order to reduce the gas bill and to reduce theemissions. The viability of this improvements will be analysed in all the aspects, it will be an economic examination, an energetic examination and finally an examination of the aspect above our control.

[eu] GAL honetan1939 urtekoeraikin baten egiaztapen energetikoa egingo da, horretarako CE3X programa erabiliko da. Programa honek hainbat eraikin ezberdinen materialen datuak, erantzun konstruktiboenak eta propietate termikoenak erakinaren aintzinatasunaren funtzioangordetzen ditu. Itxieren informazio faltaren aurrean, eraikinaren prestakuntzen informazioa programaren bidez lortu da. Lortutako eraikinaren kalifikazio energetikoa aztertu eta gero hobekuntza ezberdinak proposatuko dira,eraikinaren gasaren faktura eta emisioak murrizteko, hau eta gero hobekunzta hauen bidegarritasuna aztertuko da arlo guztietan. Bidegarritasuna aztertzerakoan eragile ekonomiko, energetikoeta beste motako eragileak, gure kontroletik kanpo daudenak, kontuan hartuko dira.
[en] In this Final Degree Project, it has been made a study about the relationships in Physical Education motor situations of the school CEIP Learreta- Markina (2017-2018) from Mallabia. For that, at first it has been made a study on the history of Physical Education, on games and activities, on the science of praxeology and internal logic among others. All of these have been done through by a deep bibliographic search. This way, it has been known the reality of the chosen school. It has been made an observation and interpretation of 25 different activities where it has been studied and later compared with other researches. On that study, sociomotor situations have come above psychomotor situations and inside the sociomotor situations, we could clearly see the superiority of the situations of the opponent and cooperation ones at the same time, comparing with other sociomotor situations. Therefore, the Physical Education teacher of this school reflects a tremendous tendency to impart a social and socialistic programmation on his classes.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, 2017-2018 ikasturteko Mallabiko CEIP Learreta- Markina herri ikastetxeko Gorputz Hezkuntzan, 5. eta 6. mailan lantzen diren egoera motorren harremanen azterketa egin da. Horretarako, hasieran Gorputz Hezkuntzaren ikuspegi historikoa, joko-jolasak, praxiologiaren zientzia eta barne logika bezalako alderdiak aztertu izan dira beste batzuen artean, bilaketa bibliografiko sakon baten bitartez. Honela, aukeratutako ikastetxearen errealitatea aztertu izan da Gorputz Hezkuntzako 25 egoera motor behatu eta interpretatu ondoren, datu kuantitatibo batzuen bidez gero, era kualitatibo batean, aztertu direnak beste ikerketa batzuekin konparatzeko. Azterketa horretan, egoera soziomotorrak oso nagusi izan dira egoera psikomotorren gainetik, eta egoera soziomotorren artean aurkaritzan eta lankidetzan oinarritutakoak ere argi eta garbi nagusi izan dira lankidetzan soilik eta aurkaritzan soilik oinarritutako egoera motorrekin konparatuz gero. Beraz, ondorioztatu daiteke ikastetxe honetako irakasleak joera sozial eta sozializatzaile nabarmen bat islatzen duela bere saioetako proposamenetan.
[en] Poly(e-caprolactam) and poly(L-lactide) are well known polymers that belong to polyamide and polyester families respectively. The aim of this project was to synthesise new poly(esteramide)s, poly(e-caprolactam-co-lactide) copolymers, using two different organocatalysts for the purpose of combining the good properties of each specie. Afterwards, the obtained copolymers were characterised by 1H and 13C NMR, ATR-FTIR, SEC, DSC and TGA. It was determined that in presence of the Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) catalyst the L-lactide polymerisation was favoured, however the opposite was observed when the used catalyst was the strong Brønsted/Lewis base. The microstructures of the obtained copolymers had the dependence of the monomer composition and also of the selected catalyst. Thus, when the BAIL catalyst is used with high amounts of L-lactide, the character of the copolymer tends to be blocky, the same occurs when the catalyst is P4-t-Bu and the high composition corresponds to e-caprolactam. In the other cases, the microstructure of the copolymers could be considered as random.

[eu] Poli(-kaprolaktama) eta poli(L-laktida), poliamida lehenengoa eta poliesterra bigarrena, aski ezagunak diren polimeroak dira. Lan honen helburua bi polimero hauen propietateak biltzen dituen kopolimeroa sortzea da, poli(esteramida)k, poli(-kaprolaktama-L-laktida) kopolimeroak, horretarako bi organokatalizatzaile desberdin erabiliz. Behin kopolimeroak sintetizatu direnean beraien karakterizazioa egin da teknika ezberdinak erabiliz: 1H eta 13C EMN, ATR-FTIR, SEC, DSC and TGA. Aztertu da Brønsted azido likido ioniko (BAIL) katalizatzailea erabiliz L-laktidaren polimerizazioa -kaprolaktamarena baino eraginkorragoa dela. Brønsted/Lewis base sendoa erabiltzean berriz, -kaprolaktamaren polimerizazioa gailentzen da. Sintetizatutako kopolimeroen mikroegiturek, kopolimeroaren konposizio eta katalizatzailearekiko menpekotasuna erakusten dute. Horrela, BAIL katalizatzailea erabiltzen denean L-laktidaren konposizio altuetan, lortutako kopolimeroak blokezko itxura izango du, berdina gertatuz P4-t-Bu katalizatzailea eta -kaprolaktamaren kantitate handietan. Gainerako konposizioetan aldiz, kopolimeroek zorizko mikroegiturak izateko joera azaltzen dute.
[en] This project aims to design and implement a prototype of a solar charger for mobile phones of last generation. The prototype consist of a photovoltaic panel, voltage and current regulators, a MPPT, a battery charge control regulator, an auxiliary battery and an USB connection to connect to the device to load. For its realization, we will conduct a preliminary study to obtain knowledge about the functioning of the new technologies in this area, its supply in the market, and will make use of the tools needed to design, implementation and post-tests.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua azken belaunaldiko telefono mugikorrentzako eguzki-kargagailu baten prototipoa diseinatzea eta eraikitzea da. Prototipoa eguzki panel bat, tentsio eta korronte erregulatzaileak, MPPT bat, bateriaren kargaz arduratzen kontroladorea, bigarren mailako bateria eta telefonoa konektatu ahal izateko USB konexioa osatuko dute. Prototipoaren garapenerako, arlo honetako teknologia berrien aurre ikerketa lan bat garatuko da, merkatuak eskaintzen diren produktuak aztertuko dira, eta diseinatzeko beharrezko tresnak, ezarpena eta post-probak erabiliko dira.
[en] Inglés: The current dissertation exposes the processes that have been carried out in order to, first, obtain The International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) broadcast by WHO (World Health Organization) in csv format which is included in a plain pdf text document generating a (Spanish Dictionary) about the illnesses and their CIE codes which are also included in the mentioned pdf file. After this vital step (obtaining the "dictionary"data), the current work also considers as a fundamental objective to implement an application capable of assigning to regular use term (usually a non-standard term) a code within the ICD-10 classification. To carry out the assignment, first, the standard term that shows more similarity with respect to the non standard input, is identified and then the CIE code of the standard term identified as best candidate or candidates with greater similarity will be returned. The similarity-measure is calculated by applying different text similarity techniques, between the non-standard string and all the standards belonging to the "Dictionary". Finally, this project also aims to measure the bonanza of the different proposed alternatives in order to select the most appropriate depending on the subsequent exploitation.

[eu] Euskera: Gradu Amaierako Lan honek, lehen bidez, OMS igorritako "Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10)" 'csv formatuan izan ahal izateko prozedurak aurkezten ditu. Modu horretan, pdf dokumentu bat erabiliko da sailkapen honen informazioa lortzeko. Dokumentuan aurkitzen diren gaixotasun guztien izena, informazioa eta kodigoak berreskuratuko dira, gaztelania "hiztegia" sortuz. "Hiztegia" sortu ondoren, termino ez-estandarrei CIE-10-eko kodigo bat esartzeko aplikazioa implementatzen da. Egokipen hau aurrera eraman dadin, lehenbiziz, termino estandar eta ez-estandarraren arteko parekotasuna kalkulatu egiten da, eta parekotasun handiago aurkezten duen estandar terminoaren CIE kodigoa erantsi egiten da. Azkenik, proiektu honek proposatutako alternatiben arteko emaitzak neurtu nahi ditu, ustiapenaren arabera egokienak hautatzeko.
[en] In a market in which sustainability acquires an increasing relevance, the use of timber has a major spot. The use of timber as a structural material has expanded from scandinavian and oriental countries to countries that were more reluctant to its use up until now, as the mediterranean ones; and from structural uses that were not as demanding, such as single family homes, to multiple story buildings and of public usage. Thus, in this work, a structural calculus of a sports-center-charasteristics building was conducted, in which all the elements above ground were made out of timber, using Dlubal Softwares modular software. To perform this, the structure of the building was designed from scratch, conditioned by the maxim that any element above ground must me made out of timber. The leads defined by de regulation were applied, and a iterative structural calculus was conducted, optimizing the structure in each iteration based on the structure calculated in the prior iteration, and obtaining in the end a structure perfectly resistant to the requirements of a building of its characteristics.

[eu] jasangarritasunak gero eta garrantzi handiagoa duen merkatu batean, egurraren erabilerak eginkizun protagonista du. Egurraren erabilera egitura material bezala herri eskandinaviar eta ekialdeko herrietatik orain arte bere erabilerari uzkur ziren herrialde mediterraniaretara hedatu da; eta eskakizun ez hain zorrotzak dituzten etxebizitza familiabakarretatik hainbat solairutako eta erabilera publikoko eraikuntzetara. Lan honetan izaera kirolanitzeko eraikuntza baten egituraren kalkuloa egin da, zeina lur-arrase gainetik osorik egurrez konposatutako elementuz osotuta dagoen, Dlubal Software-aren software modularraren bidez. Horretarako, eraikuntzaren egitura zerotik diseinatu da, lur-arrase gainetik dagoen elementu oro egurrezkoa izan beharko delaren arauak baldintzatuta. Araudiak definitutako kargak aplikatu zaizkio eta egituraren kalkuloa egin da iteratiboki, iterazio bakoitzean aurreko iterazioan kalkulatutako egitura optimizatuz, eta amaieran bere izaera duen eraikuntzari dagozkion eskakizunak ezin hobeki betetzen dituen eraikuntza bat lortuz.