BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract: Schools are a cohabitation place in which conflicts are likely to occur as happens in other spheres of the society. If those disparities are not solved in a positive way it can lead to a deterioration of the coexistence. In order to avoid this, social skills such as mediation should be encouraged. Mediation is an educational tool for the pacific cohabitation in schools in which students play a significant role in their own educational process. In that way, students are able to face every day problems through the use of dialogue and learn to take on commitments and responsibilities, both with themselves as well as with others, something that helps to improve the schools environment significantly.

[eu] Laburpena: Ikastetxeak elkarrekin bizitzeko lekuak dira, eta gizartearen beste esparruetan bezala, gatazkak sortzen dira. Modu positiboan kudeatzen ez badira, bizikidetza horretan eraginak eragina izan dezakete, horretarako, trebetasun sozial espezifikoak sustatu behar dira, hala nola, bitartekaritza. Bitartekaritza ikastetxeetan bizikidetza baketsua egoteko tresna da, bertan, ikasleek eguneroko gatazkei aurre egiten diete, eurekin eta gainerakoekin konpromiso eta ardurak hartuz honek, eskola giroa nabarmen hobetuko du.
[en] This project is aimed at studying and understanding the adaptation of an existing scooter engine, inside the Euro 3 emissions standards, to its operation with LPG. To do this, this project will present the necessity of alternative fuels working in the transport, and the benefits and disadvantages of them. After this, the original engine will be analyzed with the aim of helping to understand the subsequent adapted engine operation. Finally, the needed components and operations for the adaptation of LPG system will be analyzed, and the procedure of adjusting the parameters for correct operation will be presented.

[eu] Lan honen helburua GLPrekin funtzionatuko duen eta Euro 3 araudiarekin bat datorren scooter motor baten adaptazioa ulertzea eta ikertzea da. Horretarako, proiektu hay garraiobideetan dagoen erregai berritzaileen beharrizanean kokatuko da eta honen onurak eta desabantailak aurkeztuko dira. Jarraian, motor egokituaren funtzionamendua ulertzeko helburuarekin, lehenengo motor originala aztertuko da. Azkenik, GLP sistema ezartzeko beharrezkoak diren osagai eta eragiketak aztertuko dira, eta GLParen funtzionamendu eraginkorra lortzeko parametroak doitzeko pozedura aurkeztuko da.
[en] The importance of the representative principle in the functioning of Western democracies makes it necessary to focus on issues such as the party system, the functioning of the current electoral system and the forms of direct participation with the aim of elucidating whether the Spanish representative system effectively fulfills the function of give the people a material influence in the decisions of the public matter or if, on the contrary, the continent of national sovereignty is left aside in the scope of those decisions in pursuit of partisan interests.

[eu] Ordezkaritza-printzipioak Mendebaldeko demokrazien funtzionamenduan dakarren garrantziak alderdi-sistema, egungo hauteskunde-sistemaren funtzionamendua eta zuzeneko parte-hartze moldeetan sakontzea beharrezkoa da Espainiako ordezkaritza-sistemak eraginkortasunez herriak res-publika-ren erabakietan eragin materiala emateko funtzioa betetzen duen argitzeko edo, aitzitik, nazio-subiranotasunaren kontinentea bereizten bada aipatutako erabakien esparruan, interes alderdikoien bila.
[en] This work shows the reader China ́sambitionswith the launch of the New Silk Road, explaining both the projects that will be carried out, as well as some of the inconveniences they present and their solutions. Likewise, the topic of Chinese investment in differents European ports and its impact on them are presented. Finaly, the entry of Chinese capital in Spanish ports is shown, explaining the examples of the port of Valencia and the portof Bilbao.

[eu] Lan honek, Txinako anbizioak erakusten dizkio irakurleari Zetako Bide Berriaren abiaraztearekin, bai burutu diren proiektuak azalduz, bai aurkezten dituen eragozpenak eta hauen konponbidea erakutsiz. Gainera, Txinak Europako potu desberdinetan egindako inbertsioen inguruan hitz egingo da, baita hauek zer nolako ospea daukaten. Amaitzeko, Espainako portuetan kapital Txinatarraren sarrerak izandako eragina adierazten da, Valentzia eta Bilboko portuak oinarritzat hartuta.
[en] The objective of this project is to give solution to the manufacturing of the electrodes used in the electrical discharge machining process which show a lot of requirements that actual electrodes can´t solve. For these reasons, it is proposed to use a low cost material as the core of the electrode, and cover it with a thin layer of copper by laser cladding. In this way, on the one hand, the cost of the electrode would be reduced keeping its properties, and on the other hand, the posibilities of developing complex geometries would be increased.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez irtenbidea eman nahi zaio barneratze elektroerosioan erabilitako elektrodoen fabrikazioari, gaur egungo elektrodoak ez baitizkiote soluzioa ematen hauek aurkeztutako betebeharrei. Horrexegatik hurrengoa proposatzen da: prezio txikiko material bat erabiltzea nukleoa egiteko, eta hau gaineztatu kobrezko geruza fin batekin laser claddingaren bitartez. Horrela elektrodoen kostua beheratzen da eta geometria konplexuen sorkuntza ahalbidetzen da.
[en] The present work has been carried out in the Asymmetric Catalysis Research group of the Department of Organic Chemistry I under the supervision of Dr. Aitor Landa Álvarez. The purpose of this study is the stereoselective synthesis of quaternary a,a-disubstituted a-amino acids through the asymmetic Michael reaction between N1-acyl 2-benzylthioimidazolones and vinyl sulfones promoted by bifunctional organic catalysts.

[eu] Hemen aurkezten den lana Kimika Organikoa I Departamentuko Katalisi Asimetrikoaren Ikerketa taldean egin da, Aitor Landa Álvarez doktorearen zuzendaritzapean. Azterlan honek, katalizatzaile organiko bifuntzionalek bultzatzen duten N1-azil 2-benziltioimidazolonen eta binil sulfonen arteko Michael erreakzio asimetikoaren bidez, a-aminoazido a,a-diordezkatu kuaternarioen sintesi estereoselektiboa burutzea du helburu.
[en] Between young people the activities of hatred or violence are specific and accidental episodes. Nevertheless, in the great political polarization situations, as happens in the Basque Country, some young people movements can be catched by programs of extreme policy. Opposed to violent actions committed by juvenile groups, like the supporters of ETA, the police answer sometimes displays some deficiencies. Faced with this fact, some of the aspects that would have to improve of the police interventions that are made in this context are suggested, bearing in mind that the police measures are not the exclusive problem solution.

[eu] Gazteen artean gorroto eta biolentzia ekintzak oso puntuaka izaten dira. Baina Euskal Herrian, polarizazio politikoaren ondorioz, gazte batzuk programa politiko zorrotzen eskuetan erortzen dira. ETA inguruan mugitzen diren gazte talde batzuren biolentziaren aurrean, poliziaren jokabidea ez da kasu guztietan berdina izaten. Arazo hauen ondorioz poliziaren ekintzak hobetzeko puntu batzuk azaltzen dira, hala ere garbi uzten da, arazo hauen konponketa neurri polizialekin bakarrik ezin direla konpondu.
[en] It is known that most of the problems applied in the real life present uncertainty. In the rst part of the dissertation, basic concepts and properties of the Stochastic Programming have been introduced to the reader, also known as Optimization under Uncertainty. Moreover, since stochastic programs are complex to compute, we have presented some other models such as wait-and-wee, expected value and the expected result of using expected value. The expected value of perfect information and the value of stochastic solution measures quantify how worthy the Stochastic Programming is, with respect to the other models. In the second part, it has been designed and implemented with the modeller GAMS and the optimizer CPLEX an application that optimizes the distribution of non-perishable products, guaranteeing some nutritional requirements with minimum cost. It has been developed within Hazia project, managed by Sortarazi association and associated with Food Bank of Biscay and Basic Social Services of several districts of Biscay.

[eu] Bizitzako problema gehienak ziurgabetasunaren menpekoak dira. Proiektu honen lehenengo atalean, Programazio Estokastikoaren, bestela esanda, ziurgabetasunaren menpeko Optimizazioaren oinarrizko kontzeptu eta propietateak landu dira. Gainera, hain konplexua da programa estokastikoak konputatzea, hainbat modelo ezberdin ikasi ditugula, esate baterako, itxaron eta ikusi, itxarotako balioa eta itxarotako soluzioa itxarotako balioa erabiliz. Bestetik, informazio perfektuaren itxaropena eta soluzio estokastikoaren balioa neurriak aurkeztu ditugu, erabaki ahal izateko merezi duen problema estokastikoa ebaztea beste modeloen aurrean. Bigarren zatian, GAMS modelizatzaile eta CPLEX optimizatzailearen bidez produktu ez-galkorren banaketa optimizatzen duen aplikazio bat diseinatu eta inplementatu da, nutrienteen beharrak kostu minimoan bermatzen dituena. Hazia proiektuaren barnean garatu da, Sortarazi elkarteak kudeatuta eta Bizkaiko Elikagai Bankua eta hainbat udalerri bizkaitarren Oinarrizko Zerbitzu Sozialei lotuta.
[en] The aim of this project is to develop an Android application that will be integrated into the GidaBot navigation system, developed by the RSAIT research group. Through this navigation system developed by RSAIT, robots that act as guides take users to a specific destination in a building. In the current state of affairs, when any robot in the GidaBot system completes a guidance service, it always stops at the end goal. Consequently, if another user wants to use the robot, they will have to look for the robot. Therefore, a possible solution to this problem is that, at the end of the guiding work, the robots move to specific points, so that users can find the robots more easily. On the other hand, another option, and precisely the one presented in this EDP, is for the user to indicate their location to the robot, and for the robot to approach the user to finally drive him to his destination. In this sense, the application designed in this EDP and that will deal with this problem, has been called GidaBotApp, and this report will cover all the tasks carried out to be able to develop the application; from the planning of the project tasks, through the implementation of the application, to the conclusions of the work carried out.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, RSAIT ikerkuntza-taldeak garatutako GidaBot nabigazio-sisteman integratuko den Android aplikazio bat garatzea da. RSAITek garatutako nabigazio-sistema horren bitartez, bide-erakusle lanak egiten dituzten robot batzuek erabiltzaileak eraikin bateko helmuga zehatz batera eramaten dituzte. Egungo egoeran, GidaBot sistemako edozein robotek gida-lan bat amaitzen duenean, beti azken helburuan gelditzen da. Ondorioz, beste erabiltzaile batek robota erabili nahi izanez gero, robotaren bila jo beharko du. Beraz, arazo honen soluzio posible bat da, gida lana bukatzean robotak puntu konkretu batzuetara mugitzea, erabiltzaileek robotak errazago aurkitu ditzaten. Bestalde, beste aukera bat, eta hain zuzen GrAL honetan aurkezten dena da, erabiltzaileak robotari bere kokalekua adieraztea, eta robota erabiltzailearengana hurbiltzea, azkenik helmugara gidatzeko. Hori horrela, GrAL honetan diseinatu den — eta arazo horri aurre egingo dion — aplikazioari GidaBotApp izena eman zaio, eta memoria honetan, aplikazioa garatu ahal izateko burutu diren ataza guztiak azalduko dira; proiektuaren atazen planifikaziotik hasita, aplikazioaren inplementaziotik pasa eta proiektuaren ondorioetaraino.
[en] The values that the school assumes and transmits to students, teachers, families or other institutions inevitably condition the nature and functioning of the school. The same is true of democratic schools. The "democratic ethos", i.e. "democratic values", condition all aspects of "democratic schools". The aim of these schools is to educate pupils to be participating citizens, and the values transmitted in these schools should follow this aim. The role of teachers in the transmission of these values is essential. In this research we will collect testimonies about the values that are worked on at school, specifically through four interviews with teachers at a school. The teachers will talk about the values to be held and transmitted to students, the strategies they use to transmit them and the factors that condition changes in values. In addition, the protagonists will talk about whether the transmission of values should be considered similar to the rest of the contents of the curriculum, the influence of society on the change of values at school, the limitations of resources they encounter in the transmission of values as teachers or the training that exists at the educational level regarding the transmission of values.

[eu] Eskolak bere egin eta ikasle, irakasle, familia edota bestelako erakundeei transmititzen dizkien baloreek eskolaren izaera eta funtzionamendua baldintzatzen dute ezinbestean. Berdin gertatzen da eskola demokratikoetan. "Ethos demokratikoak", hau da, "balore demokratiko"-ek "eskola demokratiko"-etako alderdi guztiak baldintzatzen dituzte. Eskola hauen helburua ikasleak hiritar parte-hartzaile bizikide izateko prestatzea da, eta bertan transmititzen diren baloreek helburu hau jarraitu behar dute. Balore hauen transmisioan irakasleen rolak duen garrantzia oso handia da. Ikerketa honetan eskolan lantzen diren baloreen inguruko testigantzak jasoko dira, eskola zehatz batean lanean jarduten duten lau irakasleri egindako elkarrizketen bitartez. Irakasleek izan eta ikasleei transmititu beharreko baloreen inguruan arituko dira irakasleak, baita hauek transmititzeko erabiltzen dituzten estrategien eta balore aldaketak baldintzatzen dituzten faktoreen inguruan ere. Gainera, baloreen lanketak curriculumeko gainontzeko edukien parekoa izan behar duen, gizarteak eskolako balore-aldaketan duen zer esana, irakasle bezala baloreen transmisioan aurkitzen dituzten baliabide mugak edota hezkuntza mailan baloreen lanketaren inguruan dagoen formakuntzaren inguruan arituko dira protagonistak.
[en] It is a question of obtaining the dynamic model of a three-phase asynchronous motor by means of experimental techniques in the frequency domain. In order to obtain them, several previous tasks will have to be carried out, such as: analyzing the performance of the frequency inverter and generating periodic signals. Subsequently will work on the identification of the engine model from its frequency response and will make a velocity guided test.

[eu] Motor asinkrono trifasiko baten modelo dinamikoa lortzea da helburua, frekuentziaren domeinuan oinarritutako teknika esperimentalen bitartez. Hau lortzeko aurretiko pasu batzuk eman beharko dira: Frekuentzia "inbertsorearen" prestasioak alisatzea eta seinale periodikoak sortzea. Ondoren motorraren modeloaren identifikazioa egingo da honek ematen duen erantzunaren arabera, frekuenzian eta abiaduraren gidapen proba egingo da.
[en] Following an introduction explaining the problem of population movements in Latin America, the situation of Mexico regarding this subject is presented by focusing in migrant workers' conflicts and analysing the crimes commited against them, the social control of delinquency and the deviation surrounding these population movements.

[eu] Latinoamerikan biztanlego mugimenduen arazoa adierazten duen hitzaurre baten ondoren, gai honetan Mexikoko egoera azaltzen da, langile herralden arazoetan erdiratuz, baita ere, biztanlego mugimendu hauen inguruan, beraien kontra betetzen diren gaiztakeriak eta gaizkintza eta desbideraketaren gizarte-kontrola aztertuz.
[en] The aim of this research work is to create an inventory of communication strategies for school interviews. To do that, through the quantitative method and based on real interviews between families and teachers, different constraints have been analysed: communication style, language and interview-phases. The interviews analysed are divided into two types: those conducted between expert teachers and parents, and those conducted between inexperienced teachers and fictitious parents. The characteristics of these types of interviews have been analysed, in order to determine if there are differences among them. In some aspects, expert teachers have shown better strategies to communicate than inexperienced teachers. However, in general, in the corpus used, expert and inexperienced teachers have shown similar communication skills. Taking into account the results obtained in this work, an inventory of appropriate communication strategies has been created.

[eu] Ikerketa-lan honen helburua, eskola-elkarrizketetarako komunikazio-estrategien inbentarioa sortzea da. Horretarako, metodo kuantitatiboa erabiliz eta familia eta irakasleen arteko elkarrizketa errealetan oinarrituta, elkarrizketa horietako ezaugarri desberdinak aztertu dira: estilo-komunikatiboa, hizkuntza eta faseak. Aztertutako elkarrizketak bi azpimultzotan sailkatzen dira: irakasle aditu eta gurasoen artekoak, eta irakasle ez-aditu eta sasi-gurasoen artekoak. Bi elkarrizketa mota horietan emandako ezaugarriak aztertu dira, bien arteko desberdintasuna antzemateko. Aspektu batzuetan, irakasle adituek, ez-adituek baino komunikazio-estrategia egokiagoak erabili dituzte. Dena den, oro har, bai aditu bai ez-adituek antzeko gaitasunak adierazi dituzte jasotako corpusetan. Lanean jasotako emaitzen aurrean, komunikazio-estrategia egokien inbentarioa sortu da.
[en] The solar photovoltaic energy is electricity generation system that has increasingly transformed important in developed countries. In this context, Spain has always been a country that has invested it throughout their history. In recent years, however, because of the tariff deficit, the situation has changed, introducing measures to save costs which in the long run deteriorate the sector. In this work, has presented a study about photovoltaic business world. To do this, it has inquired to several companies about the situation of the sector and the prospects for growth and development within that environment. At last, it has been concluded with some of the consequences that may occur due to changes in legislation.

[eu] Eguzki energia fotoboltaikoak, herrialde garatuen artean, gero eta garrantzitsuagoa den, energia elektriko sorkuntza – sistema bat da. Testuinguru honetan, Espainiaren joera inbertsio hauekiko beti ona izan da. Hala ere, azken urteetan defizit tarifarioa dela eta, egoera hau asko aldatu da. Izan ere, lehen egiten ziren inbertsioa eta sustapen neurriak, eta ematen ziren primak okerrera egin dute. Lan honetan, ekoizpen fotoboltaikoarekin zerikusia duen empresa ehunaren gaurko egoera erakutsi nahi da. Horretarako, hainbat empresari galdeketa egin zaie, sektorearen egoerari buruzko penstamoldeak, eta hazkundeari eta garapenari buruzko iritsiak batuz. Horrela, legedia aldaketak eragin ditzakeen ondorioen bitartez amaitu da.
[en] The main objective of this project is to contribute to the self-sufficiency of the residence and generate a boost in the field of alternative energy in Poland. Through the necessary knowledge and calculations, the substitution of the current equipment of the residence for others of a renewable nature is studied. The project seeks efficiency and commitment to the environment, focusing on electric and thermal generation equipment, analyzing the different alternatives and obtaining the three most suitable ones: wind, biomass and geothermal energy. Finally, the equipment is dimensioned and an economic analysis is carried out that confirms the profitability of the project.

[eu] Gradu bukaerako lan honen helburua Poloniako egoitzaldeetako auto-hornikuntzan ikerketa bat egitea da, baita bestelako energietan bere sustapena aztertzea. Bestalde, proiektu honek gaur egungo instalazioak beste berriztagarri batzuenekin ordezkatzea jorratzen du. Proiektuak ingurumenarekiko konpromisoa eta eraginkortasuna bilatzen du, instalazio elektrikoetan eta termikoetan oinarritzen, aukera desberdinak aztertzen eta egokienak aukeratzen: eolikoa, biomasa y geotermikoa. Azkenik, instalazioak hedatzen dira, eta analisi ekonomiko bat egiten da proiektuaren errentagarritasuna baieztatzeko.
[en] study of the behavior of a slewing bearing located in the join hub-blade of a windmill by different finite element method's modeling techniques and its comparison. The analysis which have been made are: static using Rough contact, static using Bonded contact and by substructuring techniques. ANSYS Mechanical APDL has been used in the study.

[eu] elementu finituen modelizazioan erabiltzen diren teknika ezberdinekin egindako haize-errota baten gurpegi-pala loturan dagoen iraultze errodamendu baten estudioa eta bere konparaketa. Egindako analisiak ondorengoak dira: analisi estatikoa Rough kontaktuaz, analisi estatikoa Bonded kontaktuaz eta azpiestrukturen teknikak erabiliz. Estudioan ANSYS Mechanical APDL erabili da.
[en] Over the last years, the increase in proposals for renewable energy generation, together with the increase in price of electricity is encouraging a growing number of homes and businesses to install a self-consumption system on their buildings. This paper presents an exhaustive analysis, always from an economic point of view, of the different types of self-consumption offered by the current market for a photovoltaic installation on the roof of a specific industrial estate. The variables considered for this analysis, apart from the requirements imposed by the user, are the geographical and physical data of the building. Considering the different types of self-consumption available in the market, an analysis has been carried out to decide between a self-consumption system connected to the grid, or a self-supply photovoltaic system optimized with storage systems. Finally, the results obtained have led to a well-supported conclusion on the most appropriate type of self-consumption for this case.

[eu] Azken urteotan energia berriztagarria sortzeko proposamenak ugaritu dira, eta aldi berean elektrizitatearen prezioak gora egin du. Hori dela eta, gero eta etxebizitza eta negozio gehiagok erabaki dute autokontsumorako sistema bat instalatzea euren eraikinetan. Lan honetan, Espainiako araudiak industrialde bateko teilatuan instalazio fotovoltaiko bat jartzeko eskaintzen dituen autokontsumo-moten azterketa sakona egiten da ikuspegi ekonomikotik. Azterketa hori egiteko, eraikinaren datu geografikoak eta fisikoak hartu dira aldagaitzat, erabiltzaileak ezarritako baldintzekin batera. Erabiltzaileak aintzat har ditzakeen autokontsumo-motak kontuan hartuta, erabiltzailearen autokontsumo-sistema sarera konektatzea komenigarriagoa den edo bere autohornidura-sistema fotovoltaikoaren funtzionamendua optimizatzeko biltegiratze-sistemak sartzea komenigarriagoa den aztertu da. Azkenik, lortutako emaitzei esker, kasu honetan autokontsumo-mota egokiena zein den ondorioztatu da.