BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] EN] Mean propulsive velocity and 1 repetition maximum (1RM) are considered the gold-standard variables for muscle strength assessment and training monitoring. Athletic performance is often assessed using vertical jump tests because they are thought to be a good predictor of sprinting strength. The aim of the current research was to analyze the relationships between countermovement jump (CMJ) and the load corresponding to 20cm (CMJ20cm) with the load corresponding to 1m·s-1 (V1load) and 1RM in the squat exercise. Twenty-two male regional runners took part in this study. Runners performed the CMJ, loaded CMJ, as well as the full squat [1RM and submaximal load associated with 1 m·s-1 mean propulsive velocity (V1load)]. Moderate relationships were found between CMJ with V1load and 1RM (r = 0.47 and 0.48, respectively), and very large relationships between CMJ20cm with V1load and 1RM (r = 0.806 and 0.81, respectively). In conclusion, CMJ20cm robustly predict V1load and 1RM. This would be of practical and clinical interest to evaluate, monitor and re-adjust the training-load intensities of the lower-limb strength training more frequently.

[eu] Batez besteko propultsio-abiadura eta errepikapen maximo bat (1RM) hartzen dira kontuan muskulu-indarra ebaluatzeko eta entrenamenduaren segimendua egiteko erreferentziazko aldagaiak. Atletismoko errendimendua, askotan, jauzi bertikaleko proben bidez ebaluatzen da, esprintaren indarraren iragarpen ona direla uste baita. Ikerketa honen helburua kontramugimenduzko jauziaren (CMJ) eta 20 cm-ko kargaren (CMJ20 cm) eta 1m·s-1-i (V1karga) eta 1RM-ri dagokien kargaren arteko erlazioak aztertzea izan zen. Azterketa honetan, maila erregionaleko hogeita bi korrikalari gizonezko parte hartu zuten eta hiru indar ariketa burutu ziren: CMJ, kargatutako CMJ, eta sentadilla osoa [1RM eta 1m·s-1-i dagokion batez besteko propultsio-abiadura karga submaximoa (V1karga)]. Neurrizko harremanak aurkitu ziren CMJ eta V1karga eta 1RM-ren artean (r = 0,47 eta 0,48, hurrenez hurren) eta erlazio oso handiak CMJ20cm eta V1karga eta 1RM-ren artean (r = 0,806 eta 0,81, hurrenez hurren). Beraz, CMJ20cm ariketa funtzionalak zehaztasun sendo batekin aurresan dezake V1karga eta 1RM. Horrek interes praktiko eta klinikoa izango luke beheko gorputz-adarretako indar-entrenamenduaren entrenamendu-kargaren intentsitateak maizago ebaluatzeko, monitorizatzeko eta doitzeko.
[en] This text displays the french politics of care for victims and their difficult to know and to use their rights; it shows that victim's assistance services favour a best social mobilization. The penal mediation, dedicated to find a solution of the conflict between victim and offender, allowes the damage reparation, the responsabilisation and reinsertation of offender and the social reconstruccion.

[eu] Frantziako politikak biktimei laguntzeko dituen neurriak azaltzen dira, bai eta biktimek neurri horiek ezagutzeko eta erabiltzeko dituzten zailtasunak eta biktimei laguntzeko zerbitzuetatik gizarte-mobilizazio egokiagoa bultzatzeko egiten den lana ere. Bitartekotza penala biktimaren eta gaizkilearen arteko gatazkari konponbidea aurkitzera bideratzen da, eta kalteak ordaintzen, kalteak eragin dituenaren erantzukizuna eta bergizarteraketa lortzen eta gizartearen egitura berreraikitzen laguntzen du.
[en] In an emergency situation, there are two main roles. At first glance, the victim may be considered the only one directly harmed by the event. However, without underestimating the reality of these, every situation has its flip side. On the hidden side of emergencies, there is the role of the rescuer, who, even if presented as a heroic figure, can be studied from the victimological perspective. In this sense, we are talking about firefighters, since they are the professionals who are frequently on the front line, and it is possible that their reality is equally shaken. Thus, the present study aims to examine the challenges, risks and exposures faced by this group of workers. In order to provide a comprehensive analysis of the possible consequences of this position in a potentially traumatic or stressful situation, a variety of aspects will be considered. These include both the psychological and physical consequences, as well as the preventive strategies that exist in the case of a possible victimization, without forgetting the perception of the firefighters themselves in terms of training and support resources. The main objective is to offer a victimological perspective, as well as to provide broad knowledge about the health of these professionals. The aim is also to raise awareness of the harm caused by their deterioration, since this is an issue that concerns society in general and their victimization in particular. After all, their well-being has an impact on the well-being of everyone else.

[eu] Larrialdi-ezaugarriak dituen egoera baten aurrean, bi rol nagusi daude. Lehenik eta behin, pentsa daiteke biktima dela gertaeraren zuzeneko kaltetu bakarra. Hala ere, horien errealitateari muzin egin gabe, eszenatoki orok du bere atzealdea. Larrialdien atzean salbatzailearen rola dago, figura heroiko gisa aurkezten bada ere, ikuspegi biktimologikotik azter daitekeena. Zentzu horretan, suhiltzaileez ari naiz, sarritan lehen lerroan dauden profesionalak baitira, eta haien errealitatea ere astindu egin daiteke. Beraz, azterlan honen bidez, lan-kolektibo horrek aurre egin beharreko erronkak, arriskuak eta esposizioak aztertu nahi dira. Kargu horrek traumatikoa edo estresagarria izan daitekeen egoera baten aurrean izan ditzakeen ondorioen azterketa osoa egiteko, hainbat alderdi izango dira kontuan. Horien barruan, ondorio psikologiko eta fisikoak, baita balizko biktimizazioari begira dauden prebentzio-estrategiak, eta suhiltzaileek prestakuntza eta laguntzarako baliabideei buruz duten pertzepzioak sartzen dira. Helburu nagusi gisa, ikuspegi biktimologikoa eskaintzearen garrantzia nabarmentzen da, baita profesional horien osasunari buruzko ezagutza zabala ematearena ere. Beraz, ondoezak dakarren kalteaz kontzientziatzea da helburua, gizarteari, oro har, eta haren biktimizazioari, bereziki, dagokion gaia baita. Azken finean, bere ongizateak beste guztien ongizateari eragiten dio.
[en] Abstract: the great economic development of the province of Bizkaia in the last 40 years has made it become the population nucleus of the Basque Autonomous Community, registering the highest population density with regard to Áraba and Guipúzcoa. According to recent studies, this population is immersed in a period of economic upswing, which is assuming a notable increase in the number of vehicles registered in the province, which brings with it a problem of parking saturation in the most populated municipalities. Specifically, Bilbao is the municipality where the most problems of saturation of parking spaces are registered, because it is the municipality where almost half of the population of Bizkaia resides. For this reason, the Bilbao City Council has carried out in recent years the creation of about fifty municipally owned car park buildings for the parking of vehicles by residents of the Villa. Even so, according to data published by the City Council in its annual report, the municipal car parks of Bilbao register a high occupation, reason for which it is decided to study the feasibility of implementing a new municipal deterrent parking in one of the most saturated neighborhoods of the municipality, the neighborhood of Rekalde (District 7).

[eu] Laburpena: azken 40 urteetako Bizkaia-ko probintziaren garapen ekonomiko handiak eragin du Euskal Autonomia-Erkidegoaren populazio-nukleo bihur dadila, biztanleriaren dentsitate handiena Áraba-ri eta Guipuzkoa-ri buruz erregistratuz. Estudio berrien arabera, aipaturiko populazioa murgilduta aurkitzen da onaldi ekonomikoko garaian, probintzian matrikulatutako ibilgailuetako parkeko handiagotze nabarmena uste duena, aparkaleku-asetasun arazoa ekartzen duena udal beteenetan. Zehazki, Bilbo udala da jada aparkaleku-plaza asetasun arazo handiagoak erregistratzen diren tokian, udala da tokian ia Bizkaia-ko populazioaren erdia bizi den. Horregatik, Bilboko Udalak azken urteetan burutu du hiribilduko auzotar egoiliarren aldetik ibilgailu-geratzera zuzendutako udal-titulartasun aparkaleku eraikinetako ehun erdiko sorrera. Dena dela, Udaletxeak bere urteko txostenean argitaratutako datuen arabera, Bilboko udal-aparkalekuek erregistratzen dute okupazio altua, zeinengatik udal-disuasioaparkaleku berriko egite bideragarritasuna auzo udalaz, Rekalde-ko auzoaz (Distritu 7), aseenetako batean ikastea erabakitzen den arrazoia.
[en] The purpose of this final degree project is to motívate the acquisition of statistical knowledge of Primary Education students, thus developing their competences through innovative dynamics adapted to the developments technology offers. This will allow the autonomous learning and adaptable rhythm to the needs of each student. It also aims to be a tool for the Primary Education teachers who want to enrich the learning process of their students in statistics. A website has been created with the purpose of stirring up a significative statistics learning. In order to do it, different topics related to the target students' interests have been used.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen xede nagusia Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleen ezagutza estatistikoak areagotzea da, teknologiak eskaintzen dituen aurrerapenei egokitutako dinamika berritzaileen bitartez gaitasunak garatuko direlarik. Horre la, ikasketa autonomoa garatuko da, ikasle bakoitzaren erritmoa bere beharretara egokitu ahal izango delarik. Halaber, estatistikaren arloan ikasleen ikasketa prozesua aberastu nahi duten Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleentzat baliabide izan nahi du lan honek. Hau guztia lortzeko, estatistikaren ikasketa esanguratsua eragingo duen webgunea sortu da, Lehen Hezkuntzako azken mailetako ikasleen interesekoak izan daitezkeen gaiak proposatu direlarik.
[en] This research work deals with the refurbishment of the thermal installations of the LQCB (Laboratory for Quality Control in Building), specifically the installations that supply the heating demands of this building. To this end, the current installations are initially analysed with the aim of improving them and then different refurbishment options are proposed in order to study their viability and profitability, both economically and environmentally. Among these proposals are the implementation of geothermal technology, aerothermal technology without any boiler support for when the demand is very high and aerothermal technology with boiler support for when the demand is very high. Between the three options, it can be seen that the geothermal installation is neither logistically nor economically viable, but it does provide an environmental benefit by reducing CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The aerothermal installation with back-up boilers is viable from a logistical point of view, as there would be no need to carry out any building work or change the hydraulic circuit, but it is not economically or environmentally profitable. And finally, the aerothermal installation without back-up boilers is viable and profitable from all points of view, logistically, economically and environmentally. Therefore, the chosen proposal for the rehabilitation of the current installations would be the aerothermal installation without back-up boilers.

[eu] Ikerketa lan honek EKKLko (Eraikuntzaren Kalitatea Kontrolatzeko Laborategia) instalazio termikoak birgaitzeari buruz dihardu, zehazki, eraikin horretako berokuntza-eskaerak hornitzen dituzten instalazioei buruz. Horretarako, hasiera batean, egungo instalazioak aztertzen dira, hauek hobetzeko asmoz, eta, ondoren, birgaitzeko hainbat aukera proposatzen dira, bideragarritasuna eta errentagarritasuna aztertzeko, bai logistikoa, ekonomikoa eta baita ingurumenekoa ere. Proposamen horien artean, teknologia geotermikoa. teknologia aerotermikoa galdaren inolako laguntzarik gabe, eskaria oso handia den uneetan bero ponpei laguntzeko, eta teknologia aerotermikoa galdaren laguntzarekin eskaria oso handia den uneetan bero ponpei laguntzeko. Hiru aukeren artean, ikus daiteke instalazio geotermikoa ez dela bideragarria, ez logistikoki ez ekonomikoki, baina ingurumen-onura dakarrela, atmosferara CO2 gutxiago isurtzen duelako. Laguntza- galdarak dituen instalazio aerotermikoa bideragarria da logistikaren ikuspegitik, ez bailitzateke obrarik egin behar, ezta zirkuitu hidraulikoa aldatu ere, baina ekonomikoki eta ingurumenaren aldetik ez da batere errentagarria. Eta, azkenik, laguntza-galdararik gabeko instalazio aerotermikoa bideragarria eta errentagarria da ikuspegi guztietatik, logistikoki, ekonomikoki zein ingurumenari dagokionez. Beraz, egungo instalazioak birgaitzeko aukeratutako proposamena galdara euskarririk gabeko instalazio aerotermikoa izango litzateke.
[en] The principal subject of investigation is the strategy of internationalization of Basque Machine Tool companies, besides, a general analysis of the sector and a forecast of the sectors future. Based on a case methodology, the main goal is to look into DanobatGroups strategy, that is, the analysis of different alternatives they have chosen to overcome globalization and technological improvements. The results of this project is that the Basque companies need to search for international markets in order to survive.

[eu] Euskal makina erreminta enpresen nazioartekotze estrategien azterketa da ikergai nagusia, arloaren alderdi orokorrak eta etorkizunerako aurreikuspenak gauzatzen badira ere. Globalizazio eta mundu interkonektatu honetan enpresa hazteko irtenbide desberdinak aztertu dira, merkatuaren eskakizunetara egokituz. Kasu praktiko gisa hazkunde eredutzat nazioartekotzearen aldeko apustua egin duen DanobatGroup enpresa talde kooperatiboa ikertu da. Enpresa eredugarria da garai zail hauetan, egindako lanaren erakusgarri eta atzerrirako urrats sendoekin, pertsonen trebetasunari eta konpromisoei esker, erronkak gainditu dituelako. Ikerketa burututa, sektorearen barne eskaria urria denez, Euskal enpresek nazioartekotu beharra dutela ikusi da.
[en] Some interesting questions about judicial Police are discussed. From the point of view of the Law in the matter, it is exhaustively analysed the judicial Police's composition, the intervention's principles and its main functions. Likewise, it is searched for the response to the questions about its control and dependence, analysing the Constitution and the Organic Law of Judicial Power.

[eu] Polizia judizialari buruz interesgarriak diren gai batzuk eztabaidatzen dira. Hari buruz dagoen legepidearekin, bere antolamendua, jarraipideak eta funtzio nagusiak aztertzen dira. Aginte judizialaren Lege organikoa eta Konstituzioa aztertuz, Polizia judizialaren kontrola eta dependentziari buruz, hainbat eta hainbat alditan, planteatu izan diren galdegaien erantzunak bilatzen dira.
[en] This document aims to underline the importance of scientific literacy during the years of compulsory education, with emphasis on the age of 5 years, with experimentation, enquiry, and scientific conversation in mind. To this end, it describes an educational context based mainly on the care of ants, taking as a reference the pedagogical thinking of the Escuela Nueva. The objective of the proposal is to encourage the acquisition of scientific work habits while at the same time trying to improve the insect model of the children with whom it has been carried out. In order to promote meaningful and effective learning, which allows for the activation and application of diverse knowledge in other life situations where it is necessary, the progression of the Big Ideas of Science Education has been considered at all times, so it can be said that this work is intended to be a kind of initiation into these.

[eu] Dokumentu honen bidez alfabetatze zientifikoaren garrantzia azpimarratu nahi da derrigorrezko hezkuntzan, esperimentazioa, ikerketa eta elkarrizketa zientifikoa kontuan hartuta. Horretarako, inurrien zaintzan oinarritzen den eta 5 urteko adinari zehazki zuzenduta dagoen hezkuntza-testuingurua deskribatzen du lan honek, Eskola Berriaren ikuspuntua erreferentzia gisa hartuz. Proposamenaren helburua lan zientifikoaren ohituren lorpena sustatzea da, eta, aldi berean, haurrek duten intsektu-eredua hobetzea edo sortzea. Ikaskuntza esanguratsu eta eraginkor bat lortzeko, baita eskuratu dituzten ezagutzak bizitzaren egoera ezberdinetan aktibatzea ahalbidetzeko asmoarekin, Zientzia Hezkuntzaren Ideia Nagusien progresioa aintzat hartu da momentu orotan, beraz, lana ideia hauen hastapena izaten saiatzen da.
[en] This document presents the studies that have been made about the new riveting technologies. The aim of the research is to explain and evaluate the ability of those technologies to solve the issues appeared when using the pneumatic method, in particular with new high performance materials used in automotive and aerospace structure joints. The research will consist of a state of the art of the technologies and a discussion about the result of some experimental analysis carried out.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan errematxaketa teknologia berriei buruz burutu diren ikerketak aurkezten dira. Ikerketak bi helburu nagusi ditu: lehenegoa teknologia berri hoiek azaltzea. Eta bigarrena, automozio eta aeronautika sektoretan modu pneumatikoa erabiltzerakoan agertzen diren arazoak, prestazio nagusiko materialekin batez ere, konpontzeko duten gaitasuna ebaluatzea. Ikerketan bia atal desberdinetzen dira, teknologien state of the art eta burututako proben emaitzak eztabaidatzea.
[en] The image of disability has evolved throughout the history of children's literature. Already present in the tales of great writers such as Perrault, the Grimm brothers and Andersen, disability was presented as a defect in need of certain compensation. Modern children's literature focuses on this issue from a more optimistic point of view implying the need to accept and respect people with special needs as any other person. Unfortunately, the percentage of children's tales where the disability is not treated properly is still too high. Throughout this work, the importance of this literary trend will be exposed and guidelines for the correct choice of these stories through a qualitative analysis of several publications will be given

[eu] Haur Literaturaren historian zehar, elbarritasunen irudia asko eboluzionatu da. Perrault, Grimm anaiak eta Andersen autore garrantzitsuen ipuinetan jada agertzen zen elbarritasuna konpentsazioren bat behar duen gabezi bezala irudikatuta. Gaur egungo Haur Literaturak gai hau ikuspuntu baikorrago batetik bideratzen du, hartzaileei behar bereziak dituzten pertsonak onartu zein errespetatzeko beharra ulertaraziz. Tamalez, elbarritasunen trataera egokia bermatzen ez duten ipuinen ehunekoa oraindik handiegia da. Lan honetan zehar literatura mugimendu honen garrantzia azpimarratuko da eta hainbat argitalpenen analisi kualitatiboaren bidez, gai hau jorratzen duten ipuinen hautaketa egokia egiteko irizpide batzuk bermatuko dira.
[en] The aim of this end-of-grade project has been to analyse the autonomous activity of young children through recordings and subsequent systematic observation in a Pikler-Lóczy educational philosophy based school. In particular, we have examined the autonomous activity of children between five and ten months of age, focusing on the relationship between movement itself and free play. On the one hand, in the individual analysis, the rhythm and development of each child have been identified. On the other hand, in the group results, it has been possible to demonstrate and define the relationship between movement itself and free play: when new movements appear there is no game and once the new positions are stabilized, known games reappear, giving way to new games.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua haur txikien jarduera autonomoa aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, Pikler-Lóczy ereduan oinarritzen den haur eskola batean grabaketak eta, ostean, behaketa sistematikoa gauzatu dira. Bereziki, bost eta hamar hilabete bitarteko haurren jarduera autonomoa ikertu da, berezko mugimendua eta jolas askearen arteko harremana argituz. Alde batetik, umeen banakako azterketan, erritmo eta garapen propioak antzeman dira. Beste alde batetik, taldeko emaitzetan, postura eta mugimenduen eta jolas librearen arteko lotura frogatu eta definitu ahal izan da: mugimendu berriak agertzean ez da jolasik ematen eta behin postura berriak egonkortuta, lehenik ezagunak diren jolasak berriro ageri dira, gutxika jolas berriei lekua uzteko.
[en] Despite the fact that several authors emphasise the usefulness of poetry for children's intellectual and personal development, very few children's poetry books are used in schools. This has to do, in large part, with the lack of information that exists on this genre, as children's poetry has an evident void in the field of research. Thus, with the aim of overcoming this obstacle and opening up opportunities for Basque children's poetry in schools, the aim of this Master's Thesis is to characterise Basque children's poetry, in the hope that knowledge of it will make it possible to become aware of its usefulness. For this purpose, a selection has been made of the works of Juan Kruz Igerabide (1956), in order to analyse the characteristics of the poems by means of literary analysis, on basis of the models proposed by Arcadio López Casanova (1994) and Olga Muñoz Navarro (2022). Furthermore, based on the work of Olga Muñoz Navarro (2022), a comparative methodology is used to verify whether the children's poetry published by Juan Kruz Igerabide falls within the framework of Spanish children's poetry. The results of the analysis of Igerabide's poems show a strong tendency towards haiku, with the prevailing themes of nature, brevity, poetic images and stylistic figures affecting semantics. The comparison of Spanish lyric poetry with the children's poetry of Juan Kruz Igerabide reveals that, although it differs in some aspects, the characteristics of Spanish children's poetry are very similar to those of Igerabide's children's poetry detailed in this study.

[eu] Zenbait autorek poesiak haurraren garapen intelektual eta pertsonalerako duen baliagarritasuna azpimarratu arren, eskoletan oso gutxi erabiltzen dira haur-poesiako liburuak. Honek badu zerikusirik genero honen inguruan dagoen informazio ezarekin, haur-poesiak hutsune nabarmena baitu ikerketaren esparruan. Hartara, oztopo hau gainditzeko eta euskal haur-poesiari eskolan bideak irekitzeko asmoarekin, Master Amaierako Lan honen helburua euskal haur-poesia ezaugarritzea da, horren ezagupenak bere erabilgarritasunaz jabetzeko aukera emango duelakoan. Horretarako, Juan Kruz Igerabideren (1956) obren aukeraketa burutu da, ondoren analisi literarioaren bitartez poemen ezaugarriak aztertzeko, Arcadio López Casanovak (1994) eta Olga Muñoz Navarrok (2022) proposatutako ereduak jarraikiz. Horrez gain, Olga Muñoz Navarroren (2022) lana abiapuntu izanez, Juan Kruz Igerabidek argitaratutako haur-poesia Espainiako haur-poesiaren markoaren barruan kokatzen den egiaztatu da metodologia konparatiboaz baliatuz. Igerabideren poemen analisiaren emaitzek haikuarenganako joera indartsua erakusten dute; izadiaren gaia, laburtasuna, irudi poetikoak eta semantikari eragiten dioten figura estilistikoak gailenduz. Bestalde, Espainiako lirikaren eta Juan Kruz Igerabideren haur-poesiaren alderaketak Espainiako haur-poesiaren ezaugarriak ikerketa honetan zehaztutako Igerabideren haur-poesiaren ezaugarrien oso antzekoak direla azaltzen du, nahiz eta zenbait alderditan bereizten den.