BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] When the climatic Optimum developed on the Lower Danube, the populations began to spread. In the Middle Neolithic a few families of cattle breeders and tillers of the soil settled at Vadastra. on M?gura Fetelor (Maidens'Hillock) and on Dealul Cismelei (Fountain's Hill) as the geo-biotic environment afforded favourable living conditions. And in order to place their possessions ?particularly the cattle? in safety, the settlement was surrounded by a ditch, playing the same part as a fence. In the Vadastra I phase the bones of domestic animals belong to the following species: bovines (circa 60 %), ovine animals (circa 20 %) and the rest caprine animals, porcines, canine animals. The bovines were bred for milk, flesh, hides and bones but particularly as traction animals for farming. The ovine or caprine animals were bred in the first place for hides, wool and hair used to make clothing. The porcines were bred for flesh and fat while the canine animals were used as watch animals and consumption animals. During the Vadastra II phase, the bones of domestic animals belong to the same species, but they have been found in very large numbers. This is accounted for, perhaps by the growing demands of a more numerous community, in full economic progress. It was now the moment the horse was known, used for riding. The study of the bones of domestic animals discovered at Vadastra and in other settlements (fig. n.? 1) has led to more better knowledge regarding the utilisation of animals during the Middle Neolithic on the Lower Danube accounting also for the economic progress in the 5th millenium B.C.

[es] Con el desarrollo del ?ptimo clim?tico en el Bajo Danubio, se produce una expansi?n de las formas de vida. En el Neol?tico medio, algunas familias, cuya prinepal ocupaci?n era la domesticaci?n y la agricultura, se establecieron en VSdastra, donde el medio natural les ofrec?a numerosas posibilidades de existencia. En VSdastra 1 los huesos de animales domesticados pertenecen a las siguientes especies: b?vidos (casi el 60 %); animales ovinos (casi el 20 %) y el resto de animales caprinos, porcinos, y c?nidos. Durante el Vadastra II, los huesos de animales dom?sticos pertenecientes a las mismas especies, se han encontrado en grandes cantidades. Ello es explicable por un proceso de desarrollo de la comunidad paralelo a un desarrollo econ?mico. En esta ?poca se introduce el caballo como animal de silla. El estudio de los huesos de los animales domesticados, descubiertos en Vadastra y otros yacimientos nos ha permitido un mejor conocimiento relativo a la utilizaci?n de animales durante el Neol?tico medio en el Bajo Danubio testimonio del progreso econ?mico en el V milenio a. C.
[en] The stratigraphic and paleontological study of a part of the Tamames synclinal is made in this paper. Besides, the discovery of some fossils, some of them new in this area, allowed to establish o more detailed chronology of the Upper Silurian and get a better knowledge of the stratigraphy of the Salamanca province.

[es] Estudio parcial del sinclinal de Tamames en sus aspectos estratigr?fico y paleontol?gico, lo que ha conducido al conocimiento m?s amplio de la serie estratigr?fica del Sil?rico salmantino. Adem?s, el hallazgo y clasificaci?n de restos f?siles, algunos de ellos in?ditos en la zona, ha permitido una dataci?n cronol?gica m?s detallada del Sil?rico Superior.
[en] Evangelical performance, already known in politics and the media since re-democratization, is also visible in debates concerning different epistemic fields, such as health. The present study, based on the understanding of the evangelical alignment with former president Jair Bolsonaro and his anti-vaccine speeches, as well as the minimization of the virus exposed by media pastors, focuses on the observation of five gospel portals in terms of matters relating to the COVID-19 vaccine. Five variables were analyzed with a corpus of 137 news: valence in relation to the vaccine; absence and presence of criticism; absence and presence of vaccine defense; types of reviews; absence and presence of conspiracy theories. The results reveal that the portals have differences in performance among themselves, some more opposed and others more positive to vaccination, showing that there is no anti-vaccination consensus among Brazil's main gospel news sites.

[es] La acci?n evang?lica, ya conocida en la pol?tica y en los medios de comunicaci?n desde la redemocratizaci?n, tambi?n es visible en los debates sobre diferentes campos epist?micos, como el de la salud. El presente estudio, partiendo del alineamiento evang?lico con el expresidente Jair Bolsonaro y sus discursos antivacunas, as? de como de la minimizaci?n del virus manifestada por parte de los pastores medi?ticos, se centra en la observaci?n de cinco portales evang?licos en lo que respecta a cuestiones relativas a la vacuna contra el COVID-19. Con un corpus de 137 noticias, se analizaron cinco variables: valencia con relaci?n a la vacuna; ausencia y presencia de cr?tica; ausencia y presencia de defensa de la vacuna; tipos de cr?ticas; ausencia y presencia de teor?as conspiratorias. Los resultados revelan que los portales presentan diferencias de actuaci?n entre ellos, algunos m?s contrarios y otros m?s positivos a la vacunaci?n, mostrando que no existe un consenso antivacunas entre las principales p?ginas de noticias evang?licas en Brasil.
[en] The present works intends to reflect the contents of the allied publicistic during the Nine Years War 1689-1697 this way, we treat the papers of allied authors and, as well, we deal with the publicistic generated in Catalonia that had the mission alarming the population about the evil purposes of France and emphasizing the defence of Catalonia made by the Monarchy. The allied publicisted emphasized the negative aspects of both Louis XIV image and the French foreign policy, especially the expansive ambition and French relationship with the Otoman Empire, that, in the case of the generasted in Catalonia publicistic, it would mix with a feeling of francophobia, stanger as the war last. In the same way, though this paper we can perceive the first steps of the next conflict, the Spanish Succession War.

[es] El presente trabajo pretende reflejar los contenidos de la public?stica aliada durante la Guerra de los Nueve A?os, 1689-1697. As?, no s?lo nos hacemos eco de los escritos de autores aliados que fueron traducidos al castellano preferentemente, sino que tambi?n tratamos la public?stica generada en la propia Catalu?a, cuya misi?n era alertar sobre los p?rfidos intereses de Francia, as? como enfatizar la defensa que del Principado hac?a la Monarqu?a. La public?stica aliada resaltar? los aspectos negativos de la figura de Luis XIV y de la pol?tica exterior francesa, especialmente la ambici?n expansiva, sus relaciones con el Imperio Otomano, entre otros, que, en el caso de la public?stica generada en Catalu?a, se mezclar? con un sentimiento de francofobia que se ira exacerbando conforme avance la guerra. Asimismo, se perciben los primeros ecos del conflicto, la Guerra de Sucesi?n, que, poco a poco, se avecinaba.
[en] Little is known about the circulation of money in Hispania in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. After the publication of numismatic material recovered in Conimbriga, some works, either generic or strictly regional, have reviewed the monetary circulation and uses of this period. Here we present a review of the distribution and composition of the monetary deposits and finds in the area of Lusitania between the Douro and Tagus Rivers. Our chronological limits fall between the beginning of the Valentinian Reforms (364) and the end of the Visigoth Reign (711). The information compiled shows geographical and temporal differences in supply during the 4th and 5th centuries, areas of concentration and areas of monetary vacuum as well as signs of continuity and breaks in monetary uses between the two periods

[es] La circulaci?n monetaria en Hispania en fechas tardoantigua y altomedieval es poco conocida. Tras la publicaci?n del material numism?tico recuperado en Conimbriga, algunos trabajos, de car?cter gen?rico o estrictamente regionales, han revisado la cir-culaci?n y usos monetarios de esta etapa. Presentamos aqu? una revisi?n de la distribuci?n y composici?n de los dep?sitos y ha-llazgos monetarios en el ?rea de Lusitania entre el Duero y el Tajo. Nuestros l?mites cronol?gicos se sit?an entre el inicio de las reformas valentinianas (364) y el final del reino visigodo (711). La informaci?n recopilada permite observar diferencias geogr?fi-cas y temporales en el abastecimiento durante los siglos IV y V, ?reas de concentraci?n y de vacuum monetal, as? como signos de continuidad o ruptura en los usos monetarios entre ambas etapas
[en] Man today is sensitive to what we could cali a world culture, and it is within this "new" context that multicultural education aspires, at least conceptually, to synthesize the diverse racial, ethnic and cultural problems that occur in the different countries with their diverse groups. In this study we set forth a conceptual reflection on this topic based on a series of different questions, which lead us to the common, most accepted objective, which is the achievement, by means of educational action, of a state pleasing to all societies. From a scientific and critical knowledge of the problems of marginalization, concrete educational proposals are made, which require a different approach and treatment, and where we set forth the ?rea related to academic performance as a determining factor of a cyclic-encircling nature which mediatizes the life of the person, and which, in any case, "feeds" his/her own situation of marginality.

[es] El hombre de hoy es sensible a lo que podemos denominar una cultura de la mundialidad, y es en ese "nuevo" contexto donde la educaci?n multicultural, al menos conceptualmente, aspira a sintentizar los diversos problemas racionales, ?tnicos y culturales que se presentan en los distintos pa?ses con sus diversos colectivos. En el presente trabajo planteamos una reflexi?n conceptual sobre el tema a partir de una serie de diversos interrogantes, que nos hacen converger en el objetivo com?n y m?s aceptado por todos, como es el conseguir un estado deseable para todas las sociedades a trav?s de la acci?n educativa. A partir del conocimiento cient?fico y cr?tico de la problem?tica de la marginaci?n, se realizan propuestas educativas concretas que requieren distintos enfoques y tratamientos, donde planteamos el ?mbito relacionado con el rendimiento acad?mico determinante de car?cter c?clico-envolvente que mediatiza la vida de la persona, y que, en todo caso, "alimenta" su propia situaci?n de marginalidad.
[en] /nJ. Piaget so as to demonstrate a relative unity and continuity between categories forged to deal with theological/ethical issues and bio-psycho-pedagogical categories, by yielding special emphasis to immanence-transcendence and cooperation-conflict dialectics. Indeed, if the formative relevance of Piaget?s early biological explorations has been carefully studied, one observes a certain neglect concerning his religious or theological inquiries in the 1910-20?s. However, we hold that the elucidation of his immanentist Protestant ethics provides us with a valuable hermeneutic key to understand the logical necessity of Piaget?s transition towards psychological experimentation, and thereby to Piaget?s construction of explanatory concepts within Genetic Epistemology, favoring the acknowledgment of the value of New Education movement, promoted by the J.-J. Rousseau Institute.

[es] El pensamiento de Piaget se basa en un marco conceptual ecl?ctico integrado por varias l?neas te?ricas. As?, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo explicitar las bases metaf?sicas y teol?gicas del proyecto intelectual del joven Piaget para demostrar la relativa unidad y continuidad entre las categor?as forjadas para tratar cuestiones teol?gicas y ?ticas y las categor?as biopsicopedag?gicas, prestando especial atenci?n a la dial?ctica inmanencia-trascendencia y conflicto-cooperaci?n. En efecto, si la importancia formativa de las primeras exploraciones biol?gicas de Piaget ya fue estudiada cuidadosamente, las cuestiones referidas a los fundamentos religiosos o teol?gicos del pensamiento del joven Piaget en los a?os 1910-1920 han sido menos desarrolladas. Sin embargo, sostenemos que la elucidaci?n de su ?tica protestante inmanentista ofrece una valiosa clave hermen?utica para entender la necesidad l?gica de la transici?n de Piaget a la experimentaci?n psicol?gica y, por lo tanto, a la construcci?n de conceptos explicativos en la epistemolog?a gen?tica, permitiendo reconocer el valor de la Educaci?n Activa, defendida y praticada en el Instituto J.-J. Rousseau.
[en] The purpose of this paper is therefore to illuminate the substrate theological philosophical writing of the Cuban poet, foundational grounds and pointed to a unique and constant presence in the life of Lezama, Spanish philosopher Mar?a Zambrano (1904-1991) . In the brief work dedicated the author of the Clearings, insists on presenting as a poet of Catholic-Orphic strain, as confessed in the end the author himself repeatedly. And indeed, carried to its logical conclusion, ie taking into account certain events in his work revealed in Genesis and the Gospels, it is this unique pairing seen both Catholic and determines Orphic, unparalleled sources of a poetic system has finally centered on the image. The nuclear equation of thought derives Lezama, therefore, of two matrices of Catholic tradition.

[es] El prop?sito de este trabajo es, por tanto, el de iluminar el sustrato teol?gicofilos?fico de la escritura del poeta cubano, poso fundacional que ya se?al? una presencia excepcional y constante en la vida de Lezama, la fil?sofa espa?ola Mar?a Zambrano (1904-1991). En los breves trabajos que le dedic? la autora de los Claros del bosque, insiste en presentarlo como poeta de estirpe cat?lico-?rfica, como se confes? en definitiva el propio autor en repetidas ocasiones. Y en efecto, llevado hasta sus ?ltimas consecuencias, es decir, teniendo en cuenta en su obra ciertos acontecimientos revelados en el G?nesis y los Evangelios, es este binomio singular de considerarse a la vez cat?lico y ?rfico el que determina, sin par, las fuentes de un sistema po?tico que tiene finalmente su centro en la imagen. La ecuaci?n nuclear del pensamiento lezamiano dimana, por tanto, de dos matrices de raigambre cat?lica.
[en] This paper analyzes a film that deals with an episode in the history of the Roman Empire practicaly ignored by the cinema: the military campaigns undertaken by the emperor Domitian in the province of Dacia.

[es] El presente trabajo analiza una pel?cula que se ocupa de un episodio de la historia del Imperio Romano pr?cticamente ignorado por el cine: las campa?as militares emprendidas por el emperador Domiciano en la provincia de la Dacia.
[en] We present a rare Roman glass with a peculiar decoration recovered in excavation of a private or semiprivate building in M?rida (Badajoz) dated in the IIIth or IVth century ad. After a detailed description of the piece, its physical characteristics and its production process, we proceeded to compare with other Roman glass objects whose manufacture seems to have used similar techniques employed in this object. It is a blowing the air glass decorated with a pattern of wires applied on bridges have also been partially cut. This piece, which should be used as part of the tableware, despite its utilitarian nature, reveals the high level reached in the processing techniques for Roman vitrearii. From the ornamental perspective, the closest parallels to the Emeritan glass come from the Northwest of France it seems possible that it is an object of import.

[es] Presentamos una pieza de vidrio romano con una peculiar decoraci?n de hilos recuperada en M?rida durante la excavaci?n de un edificio de car?cter privado o semiprivado fechado en los ss. III y IV d. C. Tras una descripci?n pormenorizada de la pieza, de sus caracter?sticas f?sicas y de su proceso de elaboraci?n, hemos procedido a su comparaci?n con otros objetos de vidrio romano en cuya factura parece haberse recurrido a t?cnicas similares a las aqu? empleadas. Se trata de un vaso soplado al aire decorado con una trama de hilos aplicados sobre puentes que adem?s han sido parcialmente tallados. Esta pieza, que debi? ser usada como parte de la vajilla de mesa, a pesar de su car?cter utilitario, revela el elevado nivel alcanzado en las t?cnicas de elaboraci?n por los vitrearii romanos. Los paralelos m?s cercanos, desde el punto de vista ornamental, al ejemplar emeritense proceden de la zona noroeste de Francia por lo que parece posible que se trate de un objeto de importaci?n.
[en] At present the terrestrial heat flux is 45-50 TW, and most seems to emanate from the crust and mantle. The radioactive decay from uranium and thorium series and the potassium 40 can explain 30-35 TW ; however, there is still a "hidden" source of heat. A natural nuclear reactor, called the georeactor, with a power output of 3- 10 TW at the centre of the Earth innercore could be the answer. It could also be the solution of the earth's magnetic field puzzle. It can be tested using an antineutrinos detector. If thegeoreactor is detected, the standard planetary hypothesis about the origin of the Solar System perhaps should bemodified.

[es] La Tierra emite un flujo de calor de 45 a 50 TW. La mayor?a procede de emisiones desde la corteza y el manto terrestre. Lasdesintegraciones radiactivas de is?topos de las series del uranio y del torio y del potasio 40 explican 30-35 TW; sin embargo parece existir una fuente de calor oculta. Un reactor natural, llamado georeactor, en el centro de la Tierra, con una potencia de 3-10 TW, podr?a ser la respuesta. Ello podr?a adem?s explicar algunos interrogantes del campo magn?tico terrestre. Con un detector de neutrinos seria posible probar, o rechazar, su existencia. Si el georeactor existe habr?a que cuestionar el modelo actual que explica el origen y evoluci?n de Sistema Solar.
[en] Phoniatrics Unit of the Hospital Virgen de la Concha has been running since 1992?93. It consists of a medical language therapist, a speech therapist and an auxiliary reference.The relationship with the ENT service is narrow and very fluid. In the year 2009 in the Unit responded to a total of 1563 patients, of whom 776 were referred for various services such as ENT, Neurology, Primary Care, Pediatrics etc ... for assessment and 787 were revisions of previously diagnosed patients in the office of Phonology. The total number of patients suffering from vocal problems (new + revisions) totaled 852, and the number of patients suffering from other diseases such as aphasia, impaired language development, stuttering, hearing loss etc. 711. Patients who started speech therapy rehabilitation in that year were 224 (14, 33% of cases handled in speech therapy). The high activity granted medical speech therapy were 228 patients of which 50 dropped out voluntarily for various reasons of a personal nature. In this communication is a breakdown of the type of voice pathologies that have been sent to assess and professionals who have requested services that benefit the Speech Therapy Unit of the Complex Care of Zamora.

[es] La Unidad de Foniatria del Hospital Virgen de la Concha lleva en funcionamiento desde 1992? 93. Est? integrada por una m?dico fon?atra, una logopeda y una auxiliar de consultas. La relaci?n con el Servicio de ORL es estrecha y muy flu?da. En el a?o 2009 en dicha Unidad se atendieron un total de 1563 pacientes, de ellos 776 fueron remitidos por diversos servicios como ORL, Neurolog?a, Atenci?n Primaria, Pediatr?a etc... para valoraci?n y 787 fueron revisiones de pacientes previamente diagnosticados en la consulta de Foniatr?a. El n?mero total de pacientes afectos de problemas vocales (nuevos + revisiones) ascendi? a un total de 852, siendo el n?mero de pacientes afectos de otras patolog?as como afasias, alteraciones en el desarrollo del lenguaje, disfemias, hipoacusias etc de 711. Los pacientes que iniciaron rehabilitaci?n logop?dica en dicho a?o fueron 224 (14, 33 % de las consultas atendidas en foniatr?a). Las altas m?dicas otorgadas de la actividad logop?dica fueron de 228 pacientes de los que 50 la abandonaron voluntariamente por diversas causas de ?ndole personal. Se presenta en esta comunicaci?n un desglose del tipo de patolog?as de la voz que se han remitido para valorar y los profesionales y Servicios que han solicitado dicha prestaci?n a la Unidad de Foniatr?a del Complejo Asistencial de Zamora.
[en] The aim of our paper is to carry out a critical analysis of the notion of representation as a basis for hypothesis generation in scientific modelling. Indeed, we will show the inconsistencies generated by this way of grounding hypothesis generation in some of the most representative approaches to scientific representation. Depending on the approach and the definition of representation considered, we show that these inconsistencies range from the use of non-logical resources to a certain circularity in the definitions. The idea underlying all this critique is that surrogative reasoning must find its foundations in logic itself.

[es] El objetivo principal de nuestro art?culo es realizar un an?lisis cr?tico de la noci?n de representaci?n como fundamento de la generaci?n de hip?tesis en la modelizaci?n cient?fica. En efecto, mostraremos las inconsistencias que genera este modo de fundamentar la generaci?n de hip?tesis en algunos de los m?s representativos enfoques sobre la representaci?n cient?fica. Dependiendo del enfoque y la definici?n de representaci?n considerada, mostramos que estas inconsistencias van desde el uso de recursos no l?gicos hasta cierta circularidad en las definiciones. La idea que subyace a toda est? cr?tica es que surrogative reasoning debe encontrar sus fundamentos en la l?gica misma.