BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Parental bereavement, understood as bereavement that parents suffer after a loss of a child, is a devastating experience that involves a great demand for skills and abilities to overcome it. Objectives: To determine which occupational participation components are affected in the process of parental bereavement; based on Model of Human Occupation. Methods: A literature review on 4 databases (Pubmed, Scopus, Sociological abstract and OTseeker) was performed about the grieving process for parents after the loss of a child. The results were filtered through eliminating of duplicates and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, a total of 14 items were obtained. Results: The death of a child alters all patents components of occupational participation (volition, habituation and performance capacity), modifying activities performed in their occupational areas and having a negative effect on their health. The grieving process is highly influenced by personal components of the parents and their environment. Conclusions: It is proposed to continue this line of research to determine whether occupational therapy can improve occupational participation, health and / or well-being of parents.

[gl] O loito parental, entendido como o loito que sofren os país tras a perda dun fillo/a é una experiencia devastadora que supón una gran demanda de capacidades e habilidades para supéralo. Obxectivo: Determinar que compoñentes da participación ocupacional vense afectados no proceso de loito dos país tras a perda dun fillo/a; en base o Modelo de Ocupación Humana. Metodoloxía: Realizouse una revisión bibliográfica en 4 bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, abstractos Sociological e OTSeeker) acerca do proceso de loito en país tras a perda dun fillo/a. Os resultados filtráronse mediante una eliminación de duplicados e os criterios de inclusión e exclusión. Finalmente, obtivéronse un total de 14 artigos. Resultados: O falecemento dun fillo altera todos os compoñentes da participación ocupacional dos país (volición, habituación e capacidade de desempeño), modificando as actividades que realizaban nas súas áreas da ocupación e exercendo un efecto negativo na súa saúde. O proceso de loito é altamente influenciado por compoñentes persoais dos país e polo seu ambiente. Conclusiones: Maniféstase a necesidade de continuar esta liña de investigación para determinar se a terapia ocupacional pode mellorar a participación ocupacional, saúde e benestar dos país.
[en] Introduction: Post-ICU Syndrome (PICS) is defined as a set of physical, cognitive and psychological symptoms that appear as a result of being admitted to the intensive care unit. This syndrome produces a negative impact on the quality of life after discharge, and may persist for a long time. Post-ICU-Family Syndrome can also affect family members or caregivers by showing negative psychological repercussions. Objectives: To identify prevention strategies against Post Uci Syndrome in the critical patient, in addition to assessing its incidence, risk factors, degree of protocol and post-ICU rehabilitation Methodology: Systematic bibliographic review in databases and other electronic resources of the best scientific evidence about Post-UCI Syndrome. The search strategy is performed through the use of controlled language or free language and boolean operators "AND", "OR" and "NOT". Discussion: After reviewing 13 selected documents and a book, it appears that the protocol for the prevention of post-UCI Syndrome is very scarce. There are measures that can reduce the incidence of these sequelae such as the implementation of the ABCDEF package, implementation of ICU diaries, adequate nutrition during hospitalization and optimal environmental conditions. A good assessment using the respective validated scales is essential to obtain good results at discharge. Conclusions: It is necessary to unify and standardize the preventive strategies of PICS, since they are fundamental. The nurse is important throughout the PICS process.

[gl] Introdución: O Síndrome Post-UCI (PICS) defínese como un conxunto de síntomas no plano físico, cognitivo e psicolóxico que aparecen como consecuencia de estar ingresado na unidade de coidados intensivos. Este síndrome produce un impacto negativo na calidade de vida tras o alta, podendo persistir durante un espazo de tempo prolongado. O Síndrome Post-UCI-Familiar tamén pode afectar aos membros da familia ou ao coidador mostrando repercusións negativas a nivel psicolóxico. Obxectivos: Identificar as estratexias de prevención frente ao Síndrome Post UCI no pacente crítico, ademais de valorar a súa incidencia, factores de risco, grado de protocolización e rehabilitación post-UCI. Metodoloxía: Revisión bibliográfica sistemática en bases de datos e outros recursos electrónicos, da mellor evidencia centífica acerca do Síndrome Post-UCI. A estratexia de busca realízase a través do uso de linguaxe controlado ou linguaxe libre e os operadores booleanos "AND", "OR" e "NOT" Discusión: Tras a revisión de 13 documentos seleccionados máis un libro, dedúcese que a protocolización da prevención do Síndrome post-UCI é moi escasa. Existen medidas que poden reducir a incidencia de estas secuelas como son a aplicación do paquete de medidas ABCDEF, implementación de diarios de UCI, unha nutrición adecuada durante a hospitalización e unhas condicións óptimas do entorno. Unha boa valoración mediante as respectivas escalas validadas é fundamental para obter uns bos resultados á alta. Conclusión: É preciso unificar e estandarizar as estratexias preventivas de PICS, xa que son fundamentais. A enfermeira é importante en todo o proceso de PICS.
[en] Netflix has become a mass audiovisual phenomenon and with it appears the form of consumption that is deeply rooted: binge-watching. The abusive consumption in the form of a series marathon represents one of the main reasons for the change in the audiovisual market and the type of cultural production. In this research, an analysis of the phenomenon will be carried out through social constructs such as taste, fashion and social class, and the role of the media will be exposed so that the habit transcends popular mass culture. Likewise, it will address the power of the Internet in cultural production and in the reproduction of the capitalist system, which transform the lifestyle of individuals.

[gl] Netflix converteuse nun fenómeno audiovisual de masas e con el aparece a forma de consumo que leva arraigada: o binge-watching. O consumo abusivo de series en forma de maratón representa un dos motivos principais do cambio no mercado audiovisual e do tipo de produción cultural. Nesta investigación levarase a cabo unha análise do fenómeno a través de construcións sociais como o gusto, a moda e a clase social; e exporase o papel dos medios de comunicación para que o hábito transcenda á cultura popular de masas. Do mesmo xeito, abordarase o poder de Internet na produción cultural e na reprodución do sistema capitalista, que transforman o estilo de vida dos individuos.
[en] Rivers are the most important source of fresh water for humans, so it´s necessary to know their condition and avoid contamination associated with the fast increasment of the population, which entails a continuous wastage of the natural environment. For this reason, a study has been conducted on the water quality of the river Mero from different points of its course to know how human activities affect its waters. Because of this, a microbiological analysis of total coliforms, faecal coliforms, enterococci and Pseudomonas has been carried out, finding a progressive increase of faecal coliforms from the source of the river to its mouth. Another study has been made on the microalgae Chlamydomonas moewusii growth, using the sampled water to prepare the necessary culture medium. After the analysis, it is concluded that, although the water quality is good for the development of the plants and the aquatic animals associated to the river, the increase of faecal coliforms in urban areas as well as the growth of C. moewusii in the last points, evidences a high discharge of domestic wastewaters bearing organic matter and faecal contamination, reason why it is necessary to control the discharges to the natural waters to avoid the health problems that the bacteria associated to the presence of faecal contamination in the waters could provoke.

[gl] Os ríos son a fonte de auga doce máis importante para os seres humanos, polo que é necesario coñecer o seu estado e evitar a contaminación asociada ó rápido desenvolvemento da poboación, que supón un continuo desgaste do medio natural. Por este motivo levouse a cabo un estudo sobre a calidade da auga do río Mero a partir de distintos puntos do seu curso para coñecer cómo as actividades humanas afectan as súas augas. Para isto realizouse unha análise microbiolóxica de coliformes totales, coliformes fecais, enterococos e Pseudomonas, encontrando un aumento progresivo de coliformes fecais dende o nacemento do río ata a súa desembocadura. Realizouse tamén un estudo sobre o desenvolvemento da microalga Chlamydomonas moewusii, empregando a auga recollida para preparar o medio de cultivo necesario. Tras a análise, conclúese que, aínda que a calidade da auga é boa tanto para o desenvolvemento das plantas como dos animais acuáticos asociados ó río, o aumento de coliformes fecais nas zonas urbanas así como o aumento do crecemento de C. moewusii nestes últimos puntos, evidencian una alta descarga de augas residuais domésticas portadoras de materia orgánica e contaminación fecal, polo que se fai necesario controlar os vertidos ás augas naturais para evitar os problemas de saúde que poderían provocar as bacterias asociadas á presenza de contaminación fecal nas augas.
[en] This work aims to carry out an analysis of the violence that contraceptive methods can exert on female bodies, examining whether women are aware of this. In addition, it will delve into the condom and the contraceptive pill since they are the most commonly used methods by the Spanish female population. On the other hand, the methodology employed for this research is purely qualitative, using two techniques of this nature: the analysis of interview discourse and the content analysis of contraceptive pill medical leaflets.

[gl] Este traballo pretende realizar un análise sobre a violencia que poden exercer os métodos anticonceptivos sobre os corpos femininos, examinando se as mulleres son conscientes disto. Ademais, profundizarase no preservativo e na pílula anticonceptiva, xa que son os métodos mais empregados pola poboación española feminina. Por outra banda, a metodoloxía empregada para esta investigación é meramente cualitativa ao utilizarse dúas técnicas desta natureza: a análise do discurso das entrevistas e a análise de contido dos prospectos médicos da pílula.
[en] The present study aims to assess the evolution of the nitrogen compounds of a biological system by varying the amount of CO2 provided. The system is an Aquarium of fresh water (80 L) contains a suit of plants. Experimental procedure focuses on conducting several trials where the system is fed with variable amounts of nitrogen compounds and other inorganic nutrients (KNO3, KH2PO4), while different levels of CO2 are applied, in accordance with a previously established strategy. The determination of the principal analytical parameters to evaluate the water characteristics of the aquarium is then accomplished: nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, pH, conductivity, hardness and alkalinity. The study is complemented with the determination of the content of nitrogen, total carbon and total organic carbon in the plant biomass grown in the Aquarium. From the results, it can be established that the system behaves differently depending on the levels of CO2: -When the amount of CO2 is low, the system obtains part of the nitrogen consumed from the nitrates added to the water in the form of KNO3. -when the contribution of CO2 increases, the consumption of nitrates enhanced significantly from the KNO3 added. - When the biomass generated in the system was studied, a significant increase in the total mass was registered when the contribution of CO2 was high, as well as the absorbed nitrogen. This leads to the conclusion that the system has increased its biological activity because of the increase in the contribution of CO2.

[gl] O presente traballo ten como obxetivo avaliar a evolución dos compostos nitroxenados dun sistema biolóxico variando a cantidade de CO2 achegada ao mesmo. O sistema considerado é un acuario plantado de auga doce (80 L). O traballo experimental céntrase na realización dunha serie de ensaios aportando ao sistema cantidades variables de compostos nitroxenados e doutros nutrintes inorgánicos (KNO3, KH2PO4), en presenza de distintas concentracións de CO2 disolto, dacordo cunha estratexia previamente establecida. A continuación lévase a cabo a determinación dos principais parámetros analíticos que permiten avaliar as condiciones da auga dun acuario: nitratos, nitritos, amonio, pH, conductividade, dureza e alcalinidade. Compleméntase o estudo coa determinación do contido de nitróxeno e carbono total e mais o carbono orgánico total na biomasa vexetal producida no acuario. Dos resultados obtidos púidose establecer que o sistema se compórta de forma diferente en función dos niveis achegados de CO2: - Cando a cantidade de CO2 aportada é baixa, o sistema obtivo unha parte do nitróxeno dos nitratos engadidos á auga en forma de KNO3 e outra parte do amonio que se produce de forma natural no sistema. - Ao incrementar a achega de CO2 aumentou significativamente o consumo de nitratos a partir do KNO3 engadido. - Ao estudar a biomasa xerada no sistema obtívose un notable aumento da masa total cando se incrementou a achega de CO2, así como o nitróxeno absorbido. Isto lévanos a concluir que o sistema incrementou a súa actividade biolóxica como consecuencia do aumento na achega de CO2.
[en] Bacteriophages, also known as "phages", are viruses that infect bacteria. These viruses that target prokaryotes are considered the most abundant biological entity on the Earth, with an estimated population size of 1031 viral particles. Antimicrobial resistance is the cause of dubious success rates of antibiotics against an increasing number of bacterial pathogens. Therefore, the rapid spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens has renewed interest in the use of phages. Bacteria and phages are in a constant state of coevolution known as arms race, as when one develops a mechanism to evade the other, it triggers the evolution of the latter to overcome this defence. Thus, bacteria have developed defense mechanisms to protect themselves from their predators, while phages, in turn, have developed counterdefense strategies to evade these systems. In this context, this doctoral thesis focused on studying the mechanisms of interaction and defense of Klebsiella pneumoniae against phage infection. Accordingly, the first chapter of this doctoral thesis involved genomic analysis of 40 prophages located in the genomes of 16 clinical isolates of carbapenemase-carrying K. pneumoniae. In the second chapter, the role of the type II toxin-antitoxin system PemK/PemI in a clinical isolate of K. pneumoniae in lytic phage infection was studied. Finally, in the third chapter, proteomic analysis was carried out to investigate the interaction between phages and their bacterial host K. pneumoniae.

[gl] Os bacteriofagos, tamen conecidos como "fagos", son virus que infectan as bacterias. Estes virus de procariotas son considerados como a entidade bioloxica mais abundante do planeta, estimandose o seu tamano poboacional en 1031 particulas virales. A resistencia aos antimicrobianos e a causa de que para un numero crecente de patoxenos bacterianos, a taxa de exito dos antibioticos sexa dubidosa. Por tanto, a rápida propagacion de patoxenos multirresistentes creou un renovado interese no uso dos fagos. As bacterias e os fagos estan nun estado permanente de coevolucion denominado carreira armamentistica, isto e, cando un desenvolve un mecanismo para evadir ao contrario isto provoca que o segundo evolucione para evitar esta defensa. Asi, as bacterias desenvolveron mecanismos de defensa para protexerse dos seus depredadores, mentres que os fagos a sua vez desenvolveron contra-estratexias de defensa para evadir estes sistemas. Neste contexto, a presente tese doutoral centrouse no estudo dos mecanismos de interaccion e defensa de Klebsiella pneumoniae fronte a infeccion por fagos. Dacordo con iso, no primeiro capitulo desta tese doutoral procedeuse a analise xenomica de 40 profagos localizados nos xenomas de 16 illados clinicos de K. pneumoniae portadores de carbapenemasas. No segundo capitulo procedeuse ao estudo do papel do sistema toxina-antitoxina de tipo II PemK/PemI dun illado clinico de K. pneumoniae na infección por fagos liticos. E, finalmente, no terceiro capitulo procedeuse ao estudo proteómico da interaccion entre fagos e o seu hospedador bacteriano K. pneumoniae.
[en] This work adresses the study of the lexicón concerning the horse in the rioplatense linguistic area –with particular attention to de area of the present-day Republic of Uruguay- throughout nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From a selection of literary works within the historical period and geographic scope indicated, characterized by the use in them of a language which approximates that used by the Rioplatense peasants – Gauchesco language-, or by the appearance of lexicon related to the reality of the horse, the study of the different voices corresponding to the pointed semantic field is carried out, taking into account its origin, evolution, its appearance in the different lexicographic works consulted, both general and specific in the studied area, the geographical scope of use and those literary testimonies which verify their use

[gl] Este traballo aborda o estudo do léxico relativo ao cabalo na área lingüística rioplantese – con especial atención á área da actual República do Uruguai- ao longo do século XIX e principios do século XX. A partir dunha selección de obras literarias encadradas no período histórico e ámbito xeográfico sinalados, caracterizadas polo emprego nas mesmas dunha linguaxe que se aproxima á utilizada polos campesinos rioplantenses –linguaxe gauchesca-, ou ben pola aparición de léxico relacionado coa realidade do cabalo, lévase a cabo o estudio das diferentes voces correspondentes ao campo semántico sinalado, tendo en conta a súa orixe, evolución, a súa aparición nas diferentes obras lexicográficas consultadas, tanto de carácter xeral como específicas da área estudada, o ámbito geográfico de uso e aquelas testemuñas que constatan o emprego das devanditas voces.
[en] The objective of this study focuses on the preprocessing of system logs to make them more compact and structured, thus facilitating centralized processing that uses machine learning techniques to detect anomalies. This thesis implements an algorithm that creates and uses codes from system log themes to generate a log compendium that maintains semantics, thus reducing processing in anomaly detection. Develops a hierarchical classification of themes of natural language words and codes each theme with hierarchical codes that represent the specificity of the theme in the hierarchy. Creates an alphabetical catalog of words that may exist in the logs associated with their hierarchical codes. This catalog is used to analyze and reduce the size of Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) logs, obtaining reduced logs without repeated themes and thus improving efficiency in automatic anomaly detection analysis. The log compendium has been validated for anomaly detection using the "bert-base-uncased" model and has been compared with LogCluster, SVM, LogRobust, DeepLog, PCA and IM, obtaining much shorter processing times, but similar values in precision, recall and F1-score metrics.

[gl] O obxectivo deste estudo céntrase no preprocesamento de logs de sistemas para facelos máis compactos e estruturados, facilitando así un procesamento centralizado que utiliza técnicas de aprendizaxe automática para detectar anomalías. Esta tese implementa un algoritmo que crea e utiliza códigos de temas de logs de sistemas para xerar un compendio do log que manteña a semántica, reducindo así o procesamento na detección de anomalías. Desenvolve unha clasificación xerárquica de temas de palabras da linguaxe natural e codifica cada tema con códigos xerárquicos que representan a especificidade do tema na xerarquía. Crea un catálogo alfabético de palabras que poden existir nos logs asociadas aos seus códigos xerárquicos. Este catálogo emprégase para analizar e reducir o tamaño dos logs do sistema de ficheiros distribuídos de Hadoop (HDFS), obtendo rexistros reducidos sen temas repetidos e mellorando así a eficiencia na análise automática de detección de anomalías. O compendio de rexistros foi validado para a detección de anomalías mediante o modelo "bert-base-uncased" e comparouse con LogCluster, SVM, LogRobust, DeepLog, PCA e IM, obtendo tempos de procesamento moito máis curtos, pero valores similares nas métricas precisión, recall e F1-score.
[en] Introduction: Soccer is considered one of the most practiced sports in the world, so there is a high probability of injury, especially in the lower limbs, as these are the anatomical areas that carry out the most movements and where there is a greater uptake of compression forces, tensile and shear strength. One of the most frequent alterations of these extremities are those known as heel pain, within which Haglund´s syndrome is classified. However, there are no studies that provide relevant data on the prevalence of suffering from this syndrome, which is why this project will try to improve and update knowledge about this topic. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of injury due to Haglund´s syndrome in individuals who practice soccer at various levels, and to identify the morphostructural risk factors and factors associated with sports practice associated with injury. Methodology: To carry out this study, 108 subjects enrolled in a club belonging to the province of A Coruña will be selected. The study participants will be subjected a general physical examination using the corresponding tests and measurements in order to find out the correlation between the different selected variables and the prevalence of Haglund´s syndrome.

[gl] Introdución: O fútbol considerase como un dos deportes máis practicados no mundo polo que existe unha alta probabilidade de sufrir lesión, sobre todo nas extremidades inferiores ao ser as zonas anatómicas que máis movementos realizan e onde existe unha maior captación de forzas de compresión, tracción e cizallamento. Unha das alteracións máis frecuentes destas extremidades neste deporte son as coñecidas como talalxias, dentro da cal encóntrase clasificado a síndrome de Haglund. Sen embargo, non existen estudos que aporten datos relevantes sobre a prevaleza de padecer esta síndrome, é por iso que co presente proxecto tratarase de mellorar e actualizar os coñecementos acerca deste tema. Obxectivos: Determinar a prevalencia de lesión a causa da síndrome de Haglund en individuos que practican fútbol nos seus diversos niveis, e identificar os factores de risco morfoestruturais e factores asociados á práctica deportiva asociados a lesión. Metodoloxía: Para a realización deste estudo seleccionaranse 108 suxeitos inscritos en algún clube pertencente á provincia da Coruña. Os participantes do estudio serán sometidos a unha exploración física xeral mediante os correspondentes test e medicións ca fin de coñecer a correlación existente entre as distintas variables seleccionadas e a prevalencia da síndrome de Haglund.