BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Atrial fibrillation is a difficult disease to detect until it manifests in a serious way. However, if it is detected early enough, treatment can be applied so that symptoms are controlled and do not become deadly. The objective of this project is to develop software that allows the detection of atrial fibrillations in short-term electrocardiograms. This would allow early detection in electrocardiograms performed in health centers and hospitals, without having to make a long study of cardiac activity. To carry out this work we will work with the concept of Deep Learning. Before that, an automatic heartbeat detector is implemented, which must be very accurate in detecting the peak of the R wave in the QRS complex. Then, a neural network is created that will be responsible for differentiating between atrial fibrillations and sinus rhythms. Finally, the results are evaluated and considered the various benefits that will have its implementation. 4

[eu] Fibrilazio aurikularra gaixotasun zaila da hautemateko, modu larrian agertzen den arte. Hala ere, denbora nahikorekin hautematen bada, sintomak kontrolatzeko tratamendua jar daiteke eta ez da hilgarri izango. Proiektu honen helburua epe laburreko elektrokardiogrametan fibrilazio aurikularrak detektatzeko softwarea garatzea da. Modu honetan osasun zentroetan eta ospitaleetan burutu diren elektrokardiogrametan fibrilazio aurikularrak goiz detektatzea ahalbidetuko litzateke, bihotz-jardueraren azterketa luzea egin beharik gabe. Lan hau burutzeko Deep Learning kontzeptua lantzen dugu. Honen aurretik, bihotz taupaden detektore automatiko bat jarri da. Detektorea, oso zehatza izan behar du QRS konplexuko R uhinaren gailurra hautemateko. Ondoren, fibrilazio atrialen eta erritmo normalen artean bereizteko ardura duen neurona-sarea sortuko da. Azkenik, lortutako emaitzak ebaluatzen dira eta metodoaren aplikazioak dituen onura ezberdinak aztertuko dira.
[en] The importance of collaboration for firm innovation has been well established but much of the research focuses on large firms, with little research on small and medium enterprises. This paper investigates the determinants of innovation collaboration of innovative firms. We expect that knowledge spillovers on innovation influence partner selection and that collaboration is a way to reduce barriers that a firm considers to be important at the time of innovating. The results indicate that firms that undertake innovation collaboration tend to have spillovers from universities and technological center.

[eu] Berrikuntzarako kolaborazioaren garrantzia literaturan jaso da, baina ikerketen gehiengoa enpresa handietan erdiratzen da, enpresa txiki eta ertainen ikerketa alde batera utziz. Lan honek pyme-en determinatzaileak aztertzen ditu berrikuntza teknologikoan kolaboratzeko. Ikusten den bezela, informazio iturriek lankidetzako bazkidearen aukeran eragiten dute eta kolaborazioa enpresak berriztatzeko garrantzitsuak diren hesiak murrizteko aukera bat da. Ikerketaren emaitzek adierazten dutenez, berrikuntzan batera lan egiten duten empresek unibertsitateak eta gune teknologikoak izaten dituzte informazio iturri bezala.
[en] In this Final Degree Project, the aim is to explore the educational benefits of musical stories, based on movement, as a pedagogical tool in Early Childhood Education, taking into account the competences appearing in the curriculum. Furthermore, due to the situation of Covid19 , taking into account the restrictions in the methodology of the centre observed, we have tried to enhance and reclaim the limited musical sessions, project- and free movement-based learning and interdisciplinarity, implementing an intervention in a 5 year old classroom. Therefore, in this FDP, qualitative methodology is utilised, using observations, interviews and the teacher's diary. Lastly, regarding results and conclusions, it has been shown that the integration of the different aspects of the curriculum has been reinforced in a playful and creative way, promoting students' comprehensive development. Improvements on the lack of resources and on the less worked curricular competences are also mentioned.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, mugimenduan oinarritutako, ipuin musikalak Haur Hezkuntzako tresna pedagogiko gisa dituen hezkuntza onurak arakatu nahi dira, curriculumean agertzen diren gaitasunak kontuan hartuz. Gainera, Covid19-aren egoera dela eta, behatutako ikastetxearen metodologian egondako murrizketak kontuan izanda, mugatutako musika saioak, proiektuetan eta zirkulazio librean oinarritutako ikaskuntza edota diziplinartekotasuna, indartzen saiatu gara, 5 urteko gela batean esku-hartze bat inplementatuz. Beraz, GRAL honetan metodologia kualitatiboaz baliatu eta behaketak, elkarrizketak eta irakaslearen egunerokoa erabili dira. Azkenik, emaitza eta ondorioei dagokienez, frogatu da curriculumaren alderdi ezberdinen integrazioa modu ludiko eta sortzaile batean indartu dela, ikaslearen garapen integrala erraztuz. Gutxiago landu diren curriculumeko konpetentzia eta baliabide faltari buruzko hobekuntzak ere aipatu dira.
[en] School bullying is an increasingly occurring issue and, to avoid this, it is important that children are educated in equality values since an early stage. Thus, teachers' role is crucial in this process of growth, in order to provide the necessary education and avoid this problem right from the start. The aim of this paper is to design an intervention to prevent bullying through emotional education by using KiVa and Pentacidad programs as a basis. 25 Primary Education students were the subjects of this study, who were registered in a public school in the Basque Country, and who worked on the activities for a period of two weeks. The results obtained have been multiple and positive. On the one hand, they have been able to strengthen the relationship among students and their sense of respect. On the other hand, they were able to identify their emotions as well as share them with each other and hence create an awareness about the school bullying problem. In addition, the duration of the study has not been enough and therefore, it is necessary to continue working on the topic in the future. However, the project´s usefulness was confirmed, as students built an awareness that made a change in their attitude.

[eu] Eskola jazarpena gero eta gehiago ematen den gertakaria da eta hori ekiditeko, garrantzitsua da txikitatik balore eta berdintasunean heztea. Hori horrela, irakasleen papera funtsezkoa da hazkuntza prozesu honetan, ikasleei beharrezko heziketa transmititzeko eta jazarpenari aurre egiteko. Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua eskola-jazarpena prebenitzeko esku-hartzea diseinatzea da, hezkuntza emozionala erabiliz, eta horretarako, KiVa eta Pentazitate programak erabili dira oinarri moduan. Hartutako lagina Lehen Hezkuntzako bigarren mailako 25 ikasle izan dira, Euskal Autonomia erkidegoko ikastetxe publiko batean ikasten dutenak, eta horiekin bi astez lan egin da, planteatutako jarduerak eginez. Horietatik lortutako emaitzak anitzak eta positiboak izan dira, ikasleen arteko harremana eta errespetua sendotzea lortu baita, haien emozioak ezagutzea, identifikatzea eta ikaskideekin konpartitzea eta horrekin batera, eskola jazarpenaren gaiarekiko kontzientzia sortarazi zaie. Horrekin batera, bi asteko esku-hartzea nahikoa ez da izan eta beraz, haiekin gaiaren inguruan lan egiten jarraitu behar da. Hala ere, diseinuaren baliagarritasuna nabaria izan da, ikasleek jazarpenarekiko kontzientzia garatu eta izaeran aldaketak izan baitituzte.
[en] Through this work, the hydrodynamic study of a gas ship of L= 360 m length has been developed, applying modifications to the bow and analyzing the resistance to the advance and the behavior in the sea by means of the program of naval architecture and design of ships Maxsurf.A decrease of 2.43% in the resistance to the advance and effective power of the ship with the bow type inverted in front of the ship with bulb has been obtained. An improvement in the behaviour of the ship with the bow inverted has alsobeen observed by carrying out tests with waves of between 4 and 6m in height and a frequency of 0.601 rad/s and 0.999 rad/s.Once the study was completed, the analysis of the respective manufacturing processes at ship scale with different bows was carriedout using the CAM section of the Fusion 360software. It has been observed that the manufacture of the ship with bulb requires the manufacture of specific tools, as well as a greater number of machine stops for tool change. Finally, a three-axis machiningcentre has been used to obtain the scale model (1:1000) in aluminium (quality 5083 H111) of the ship with the new inverted bow design, for which 14 hours of machine time have been spent.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez 360 m-kogasa garraiatzen duen ontzi baten ikerketa hidrodinamikoa garatu da,brakan aldaketak eginez eta aurrerapenerako erresistentzia eta itsasoan duen joera aztertu egin da itsas arkitektura eta ontzi diseinurako erabilitako Maxsurf programa erabiliz.Ontziaren aurrerapenaren eta potentzia eraginkorraren erresistentzian %2,43ko beherakada lortu da braka alderantzikatuta duen ontzia bestearekin konparatuz. Braka alderantzikatua duen ontziaren portaera hobetu da,4 eta 6 m arteko altuera duten olatuak eta 0,601 rad / s eta 0,999 rad / s maiztasunaduten olatuekin egin dira ikerketak. Azterketa bukatuta, braka alderantzikatuaduen ontziaren fabrikazio-prozesuen analisia Fusion 360 programaren CAM atalaren bidez egin da. Braka (con bulbo) duen ontzia fabrikatzeko erreminta espezifikoak behar diraeta erreminta aldatzeko makinak geldialdi kopuru handiagoa egin behar ditu. Azkenik, hiru ardatzetako mekanizazio zentroa erabili da,ontziaaluminioz(5083 H111 kalitatea)egin da,ontziaren eskala eredua (1: 1000) lortzeko.Makinak 14 ordu erabilibehar izan ditu.
[en] It is studied the profile of the penal judge and his human, criminological and juridical dimension. The main functions he must develop during his judicial activity are also analysed, pointing out that judge must know and assume the Criminal Policy notions which inspire the punitive legislation. Likewise, a reflection about the purpose of prisons is made, considering the necessity of the performance of an alternative system of sanctions.

[eu] Epaile penalaren perfila aztertzen da, bere giza dimentsioa, Kriminologikoa eta juridikoa, eta bere lanean bete behar dituen funtzio garrantzitsuenak ere aztertzen dira, legepide zehagarrian oinarritzen diren Politika Kriminaleko ideiak onartu eta ezagutu behar dituela adieraziz. Hau hala izanik, gartzelaren helburuari buruz gogoeta bat egiten da, zigor sistema alternatiboak beharrezkoak direla adieraziz.
[en] Sturgeon farming is becoming an important activity in aquaculture day to day. This activity's most important product, which is the caviar, it's being produced and consumed in growing quantities. So it is clear that we are facing the increasing of the economy importance of sturgeon farming. The gamete production from each female sturgeon, in essence, the caviar production, it's directly linked with the animal's size and body weight, so, the economic profit has a direct relationship with these factors. Considering this, the detection of growing deceleration factors has a great importance.

[eu] Gaizkaten kultiboa gero eta garrantzitsuagoa da akuikulturan. Jarduera honen ondorioz lortzen den ekoizkin primarioa, hau da, kabiarra, gero eta gehiago ari da ekoizten eta kontsumitzen. Honek, hazkunde-prozesuan dagoen jarduera ekonomikoa bihurtzen du azipentserikultura. Gaizkata eme bakoitzak ekoizten duen arrautza-kopurua, hau da, kabiar kopurua, animaliaren tamaina eta egoerarekin dago erlazionatuta zuzenean, beraz, etekin ekonomikoa ere, erlazionatuta egongo da honekin. Hau honela, guztiz garrantzizkoa izango da ekoizpena murriztuko duten faktoreen identifikazioa.
[en] When we talk about the importance of art in early childhood education, we should also talk about complexity, which has a great influence on the development of people's social skills, expression or integral development. Nowadays, although art is worked sporadically in early childhood classrooms, it still needs to be more present, but from another point of view; it should not be applied as a discipline, but as a way of intertwining knowledge of everyday life, of popular cultures and of what girls learn outside school. This fact helps us to rethink our mental functioning, so necessary to face the problems of the globalized world in which we live. Through an artistic installation carried out in a classroom of two years of early education, this End of Grade Work tries to show that a change of pedagogical paradigm is possible and that art is one of the many paths that open us to complexity. The research is based on the subjectivity of eight students under two years of age. They and they are the protagonists of the research. To all this, we add the contributions that different authors of reference make on the topic. The conclusions mention the importance of embracing complexity in order to guarantee an education based on values that stimulate autonomy, critical thinking and help us to reconsider our decisions.

[eu] Arteak haur-hezkuntzan duen garrantziaz hitz egiten denean, konplexutasunaz ere hitz egin beharko litzateke, horrek eragin handia baitu trebetasun sozialen garapenean, adierazpenean edo pertsonen garapen integralean. Gaur egun, haur-hezkuntzako ikasgeletan artea noizean behin lantzen bada ere, oraindik ere beharrezkoa da presentzia handiagoa izatea, baina beste ikuspuntu batetik; ez da diziplina gisa aplikatu behar, baizik eta egunerokotasunari, herri-kulturei eta haurrek eskolatik kanpo ikasten dutenari dagozkion ezagutzak elkarlotzeko modu gisa. Horrek gure funtzionamendu mentala birpentsatzen laguntzen digu, hain beharrezkoa baita bizi garen mundu globalizatuko arazoei aurre egiteko. Haur-hezkuntzako bi urteko gela batean egindako arte-instalazio baten bidez, Gradu Amaierako Lan honek erakutsi nahi du posible dela paradigma pedagogikoa aldatzea, eta artea dela konplexutasunera irekitzen gaituzten bide ugarietako bat. Ikerketaren abiapuntua bi urtetik beherako zortzi ikasleren subjektibotasuna da. Haiek dira ikerketaren protagonistak. Horri guztiari, erreferentziazko hainbat egilek gaiari buruz egiten dituzten ekarpenak gehitu behar zaizkio. Ondorioetan, konplexutasunari heltzearen garrantzia aipatzen da, autonomia eta pentsamendu kritikoa sustatzen duten balioetan oinarritutako hezkuntza bermatzeko eta gure erabakiak berriz aztertzen laguntzeko.
[en] Sheet forming is a fundamental production process in today's automotive industry,and the most costly and complex part of the process is the creation of dies that are responsible for deforming the material. The project is foc used on optimal design of these dies, a goal that is achieved by the simulation program PamStamp. A methodology based on the test and error is used, and with this we gradually arrive to the final result, which are suitable dies to obtain an optimal simulation of the conforming.

[eu] Xafla-adostea gaurko automobil-industriako funtsezko prozesu emankorra da, prozesuaren parte garestiena eta konplexuena, materiala deformatzeaz arduratzen diren trokeleen sorrera izanez. Proiektua dago trokel hauen diseinu hobeezina, PamStamp simulazio programaren bitartez, lortzera fokuratuta. Proban eta akatsean oinarrituz, simulazio oso on batera ailegatzen gara, egoki diseinatuta dauden trokelen bidez.
[en] INGELESA The increase in the use of renewable energy in recent years has led to a more frequent use of them in homes. In order to modify the current heating and SHW (sanitary hot water) systems and, in this way, contribute to thermal comfort, this end-of-degree assignment has been developed. The main goal of this work is to evaluate different renewable sources (aerothermia and geothermia) and conversion systems (radiant floor and fan-coil) and then to select the best option that allows to obtain thermal comfort on Basque Country flats. To achieve this aim, a technical-economic study will be done taking into account the mentioned options. To complete this study, aspects such as, structure and technical part of flats and, characteristics and technical part of the installations required for thermal comfort will be considered. Based on these aspects, and collected data and done calculations, the most suitable option will be chosen. The key conclusion of this study is that, the combination between aerothermia and Fan-coil seems to be the best one when it comes to the aspects studied on the assignment about certain type of houses of the Basque Country.

[eu] EUSKERA Azken urteetan energia berriztagarrien erabilera handitu egin da eta ondorioz, etxebizitzetan gero eta gehiago erabiltzen hasi dira. Gaur egungo berokuntza eta UBS (ur bero sanitarioa) sistemak aldatzeko eta horrela konfort termikoari lagunduz, gradu-amaierako lan hau egitea pentsatu da. Lan honen helburua, Euskadiko etxebizitzetan konfort termikoa lortzeko asmoz, energia berriztagarrien (aerotermia eta geotermia) eta konbertsio-sistemen (zoru erradiatzailea eta "Fan-coil"-a) ebaluazioa eta hautabide horien arteko konbinaketa egokiena zehaztea da. Horretarako, planteatutako aukeren azterketa tekniko-ekonomikoa egingo da. Azterketa hau aurrera eramateko, aspektu batzuk izango dira kontutan, eraikinen estruktura eta alde teknikoa eta, konfort termikoa lortzeko beharrezkoak diren instalazioen ezaugarriak eta alde ekonomikoa. Aspektu horietan, eta aurkitutako datu eta kalkuluetan oinarrituz, hautabide multzorik egokiena zein den erabakiko da. Ondorio garrantzitsu modura esan daiteke, aerotermia eta "Fan-coil"-en arteko konbinaketa dela aukera guztietatik egokiena, aztertutako aspektuetan oinarrituta eta erabakitako Euskadiko etxebizitza ereduetarako.
[en] Energy certification about the building placed at 23 2°B Basurto-Castrejana Road, will be carried out, through the tool CE3x, provided by the Spanish Government. In addition, technical improvements to be implemented in the building will be projected in order to increase the energetic qualification; these improvements will be analyzed technically as well as economically, finally choosing the best solution.

[eu] 23 2°B Basurtu-Kastrexanako Errepideko kokatutako etxebizitzaren egiaztapen energetikoa egingo da, Espainiako Gobernuak emandako CE3x erremintaren bidez. Gainera, hobekuntza teknikoak proiektatuko dira eraikinean inplementatzeko bere kalifikazio energetikoa igotzeko, hobekuntza hauek bai teknikoki bai ekonomikoki analizatuko dira, azkenik soluzio hobezina aukeratuz.
[en] Renal function plays a key role in the regulation of several human body processes. That is why chronic kidney disease has an undesirable effect in the metabolic and nutritional status of the patients, becoming a high nutritional risk group. Malnutrition is a common problem among people who suffer from chronic kidney disease, and it is the responsible for the increasing morbidity and mortality in this illness. This work explains how to change the diary diet to balance the nutritional status of patients who are suffering this illness in different stages of chronic kidney disease (also in dialysis) and in special situations.

[eu] Giltzurrunek pisuzko funtzioa betetzen dute gorputzeko hainbat prozesuren orekan. Hau dela eta, giltzurrun gutxiegitasun kronikoak gorputzeko egoera metabolikoari eta nutrizionalari bortizki eragiten dio eta gaixotasuna pairatzen duen taldea arrisku nutrizional altuko talde bihurtzen du. Malnutrizio kaloriko-proteikoa ohiko arazoa da giltzurrun gutxiegitasuna pairatzen duten pazienteen artean, eta gaixotasunaren morbilitate eta mortalitatea handitzen du. Lan honetan dieta aldatzearen bidez giltzurrun gutxiegitasun kronikoak eragiten dituen nutrizio desorekak konpontzeko bidea azaltzen da gaixotasunaren etapa ezberdinetan (dialisiak barne) eta ager daitezkeen egoera berezietan.
[en] Nowadays, obtaining renewable energies is a great challenge in order to generate a more sustainable society. In this sense, the construction sector plays an important role, not only by trying to achieve installations with lower consumption, but also by developing systems that allow energy to be obtained from a renewable medium such as the sea. This requires structures capable of supporting other loads in addition to conventional ones, such as those exerted by water. A good understanding of this aspect will encourage the construction of this type of system, increasing the percentage of renewable energy consumption by means of a booming source, which is the ocean.

[eu] Gaur egun, energia berriztagarriak lortzea erronka handia da gizarte iraunkorragoa sortzeko. Alde horretatik, eraikuntzaren sektoreak paper handia hartzen du, ez bakarrik kontsumo txikiagoko instalazioak lortzen saiatuz, baizik eta energia baliabide berriztagarri batetik, itsasotik, lortzeko sistemak eginez ere. Horretarako, ohiko kargez gain beste karga batzuk ere jasan ditzaketen egiturak behar dira, hala nola urak eragindakoak. Alderdi hori ondo ezagutzeak horrelako sistemen eraikuntza sustatuko du, eta energia berriztagarrien kontsumoaren ehunekoa handituko du goraldian dagoen iturri baten bidez, ozeanoaren bidez.
[en] Even if the general assumption is that Roman water supply systems (aqueducts in particular) ceased to function during the late Roman period, and that these were not present in medieval cities, recent archaeological research is proving that this was not always the case. Several cities in Spain show archaeological continuity in their water supply systems into the Visigothic period, and one of these seems to be Valencia. There is archaeological evidence to suggest a functioning aqueduct until the eleventh century, probably linked to episcopal patronage or, less probable, due to royal intervention. The information available comes from the excavations at L'Almoina, c/ Cavallers and c/ Quart, in which not only sections of the aqueduct with complete preserved stratigraphy have been retrieved, but also important water-consuming structures. Valencia is also a unique example of the reparation of Roman water supply systems in the Umayyad period.

[eu] Erromatar garaiko ur horniketa sistema (bereziki akueduktuak) Berant Antzinaroan bertan behera geratu eta Erdi Aroko hirietan ez zirela egon uste izan den arren, azkeneko ikerketa arkeologikoen arabera hau ez zen beti horrela izan. Espainiako hainbat hirietan burututako azterketa arkeologikoek agerian utzi dute ur horniketaren jarraitutasuna aldi bisigotikoan, besteak beste Valentzia. Material arkeologikoen arabera akueduktuaren erabilera XI. mendera arte luzatu zela aditzera eman daiteke, seguruenik apezpikutzaren babesari lotuta edo agian, baina aukera gutxiagorekin, erregearen esku-hartzearekin. Eskura dugun materiala Almonia, Cavallers kalea eta Quart kaleko indusketei dagokio, non ez dira bakarrik estratigrafia osoa erakusten duten akueduktu atalak iraun baizik eta ura kontsumitzen zuten egitura garrantzitsuak ere. Valentzia aldi omeiatar zehar erromatar garaiko ur eroanbidetan egin ziren konponketen adibide ona da.