BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The aim of this work was to know and analyse the perception that students of six year of primary have in relation to the jobs and studies of the future, taking into account the gender point of view. Besides this, the work looked for the identifications of the students stereotypes related to the topic mentioned before and doing a proposal to break those stereotypes. For doing so, two kinds of tools were used, on one hand, a set of questions and on the other hand, some focused-discussion groups were made to carry out a debate. From the results it could be deduced that in the investigated group there were some gender stereotypes related to the jobs and studies.

[eu] Lan honek, Lehen Hezkuntzako 6. mailako ikasleek dituzten aurreideiak etorkizuneko ikasketei eta lanbide bokazioei buruzkoak ezagutu eta aztertzea generoaren ikuspuntutik izan du helburu nagusia. Honetaz gain, gai horien inguruan dituzten genero estereotipoak identifikatzea eta horiek apurtzeko zenbait proposamen egitea. Bi ikerketa tresna erabili dira, galdera sorta bat eta eztabaida-taldeak egiteko saioak sortu dira. Bertan ateratako emaitzen interpretazioetatik ondorioztatu daiteke aztertutako taldean aurkitu dela genero-estereotipoen presentzia ikasketei zein lanbideei dagokienez.
[en] This paper contains the report presented by José Luis L. Aranguren during the Summer Course about "The crime from the point of view Cultural Anthropology. Fundamental questions", that the IVAC-KREI organized in San Sebastian during 1986. Starting from a delimitation of the sense and field of "Culture" and "Cultural Anthropology" and their distinction from other terms, some consideration are made from the point of view of Ethics. Likewise, the paper shows the subsequent colloquy about this subject.

[eu] 1986. urtean "Gaiztakeria Kulturazko Antropologiatik galderak" gaiari buruz IVAC-KREIk Donostian antolatu zuen Udako Kurtsoan José Luis L. Arangurenek aurkeztutako ponentzia biltzen da. "Kultura" eta "Kulturazko Antropologia" kontzeptuen esanahia eta inguruaren mugatik abiatuz, eta beste hitz batzuen bereizkuntza kontutan hartuz, aipatutako gaiari buruzko gogoeta bat burutzen da Etikazko ikuspegitik. Jarraian izandako solasa aurkezten da baita ere.
[en] The main aim of this work is to explain the usefulness the cultural heritage may have in the education field. The cultural heritage is immersed in a constant concept conflict, although there is no a clearconsensus around it. However, it seems to be a trend to define it with a more comprehensive, holistic and systemic viewpoint. Similarly, this inclination can also be perceived in education, while it had just been seen as a curricular content, now it has begun to be used as a didactic resource. Furthermore, concepts like heritage education have emerged. Likewise, severa! didactic proposals for classroom research based on the problem solving strategy are presented.

[eu] Lan honen xede nagusia da, kultura ondareak Lehen Hezkuntzan izan dezakeen erabilgarritasun praktikoa aurkeztea. Kultura ondarearen inguruan gatazka kontzeptual amaigabea dagoenez, gero eta kontzeptu integral, holistiko eta sistemikoago gisa hartzeko joera dago. Tendentzia hau hezkuntzan ere antzeman daiteke, ondarea eduki soila izatetik, baliabide didaktiko gisa hartzera eta ondare hezkuntza tankerako ikusmoldeak garatzera hedatu baita. Halaber, zenbait proposamen didaktiko eskaintzen dira, arazoen ebazpen estrategiak sustaturiko eskola ikerketak aplikatzen dituztenak.
[en] Web applications offer users different types of utilities. For an application to be practical, it needs to meet minimum requirements for service speed optimization and the design of a good interface that allows the user to get the information in a comfortable way. To do this, the implementation of these applications plays a fundamental role, as well as the design of them within the fulfillment of these aspects. To promote access to the information they offer, good adaptability is essential to any device available to the user. All these topics will be analyzed throughout this document from an already provided code.

[eu] Web-aplikazioek hainbat motatako utilitateak eskaintzen dizkiete erabiltzaileei. Aplikazio bat praktikoa izan dadin, gutxieneko baldintza batzuk bete behar dira zerbitzu-abiadura optimizatzeari eta interfaze eroso bat diseinatzeari dagokienez. Horretarako, aplikazio horiek inplementatzea funtsezkoa da, bai eta horiek diseinatzea ere, alderdi horiek betez. Eskaintzen duten informaziorako sarbidea errazteko, ezinbestekoa da erabiltzaileak duen edozein gailutara ondo egokitzea. Gai horiek guztiak dokumentu honetan aztertuko dira, emandako kode batean oinarrituta.
[en] There is a great lack of studies on the internalization level of gender roles in people with psychic functional diversity. The objective of this work is to compare the internalization of gender roles in people with intellectual disabilities and in people without intellectual disabilities. For this purpose, has been used qualitative methodology, being the interview the used instrument. The results show that this collective has interiorized gender stereotypes in a higher level than the rest of the population. This result leads to think about the need of an education with gender perspective guided to this collective.

[eu] Ikerketa falta handia dago aniztasun funtzional psikikoa duten pertsonen genero rolen barneratzeari buruz. Lan honen helburua desgaitasun intelektuala duten eta desgaitasun intelektuala ez duten pertsonen genero rol barneratze maila alderatzea da. Horretarako, metodologia kualitatiboa erabili da eta erabilitako tresna elkarrizketa izan da. Emaitzak frogatzen dute kolektibo honek genero estereotipoak gainerako biztanleria baino barneratuago dutela. Honek kolektibo horri zuzendutako genero ikuspegia duen hezkuntza beharrezkoa dela agerian uzten du.
[en] Defining kids as antagonistic subjects of the capitalism, this work has like a starting point the merger between the school and the capitalism. Being the school necessary for the reproduction and accumulation of the capitalism, it will be analyzed from two central concepts. On the one hand, from the architectonic configuration of the capitalism. On the other hand, from the hegemonic transmission of the values, customs and capitalism forms of relations. Taking these two central concepts as a basis, the object of study of this work is the Bizi Toki project which is building a post-capitalist society. For it, it has been used a qualitative methodology: half organized interviews, observations and documents analysis.

[eu] Haurra kapitalismoaren subjektu antagoniko gisa definituz, kapitalismoa eta eskolaren arteko lotura du abiapuntu gisa lan honek. Kapitalismoaren birprodukzio eta metaketarako beharrezkoa den eskola bi ikuspegitik aztertzen da. Alde batetik, kapitalismoaren osaketa arkitektonikotik. Bestetik, kapitalismoaren balore, ohitura eta erlazionatzeko forma hegemonikoen transmisiotik. Bi ildo teoriko horietan oinarrituta, ikerketa lan honen objektu nagusia zera da, jendarte post-kapitalista eraikitzen ari den Bizi Toki proiektua. Horretarako metodologia kualitatiboa erabili dugu; elkarrizketa erdi egituratua, behaketa eta dokumentuen analisia hain zuzen ere.
[en] In this paper, an analysis and description of the process of individualization of the penalty is intended. For this, it is appropriate to delve into the purposes of the penalty, the principles of the current state model, and the elements of the theory of crime, as elements that affect the current determination system. In addition, I have chosen to culminate the work with a practical review of the process in question, which will allow us to observe the sensitivity of the order that the jurisdictional bodies must follow in the resolutions.

[eu] Lan honetan zigorra indibidualizatzeko prozesua aztertu eta deskribatu nahi da. Horretarako, zigorraren xedeak, egungo estatu-ereduaren printzipioak eta delituaren teoriaren elementuen sakontzea ezinbestekoa dut, indarrean dagoen determinazio-sisteman eragiten duten elementuak diren aldetik. Gainera, lana prozesuaren berrikuspen praktiko batekin amaitzea erabaki dut, horrek aukera emango baitigu jurisdikzio-organoek ebazpenetan jarraitu behar duten ordenaren sentsibilitatea ikusteko.
[en] We propose a method to simulate spin models in trapped ions, using digital-analog techniques. With a suitable multiqubit gate decomposition in terms of analog blocks and digital steps, we show that the dynamics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain can be implemented in a linear ion array. This digital-analog proposal involves substantially less number of gates than a fully digital approach, making it a good candidate for experimental implementations. Our work may be adapted to different quantum platforms.

[eu] Teknika digital-analogikoak erabiliz, ioi harrapatuetan spin sistemak simulatzeko metodo bat aurkezten dugu. Bloke analogikoak eta pauso digitalak tartekatuz, spin- 1=2eko Heisenberg ereduaren dinamika ioi kate baten bidez simula daitekela azaltzen dugu. Prozedura digital-analogikoek guztiz digitala den protokolo batek baino ate gutxiago behar ditu, esperimentalki gauzatzea erraztuz. Gure lana beste plataforma kuantiko batzuetara moldagarria izan daiteke.
[en] The aim of this project is to create a program able to simulate the spacial movement of bearings, allowing an easier assimilation of important kinematical concepts. Matlab has been used to develop the program. Once the program is finished, the student will be able to witness the movement of the bearing in 3D as well as calculate the velocities.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua errodamenduen mugimendu espaziala simulatzeko gai den programa baten diseinua eta programazioa egitea da, zinematika espazialarekin zerikusia duten aldagai garrantzitsuen ulermena errazten duelarik. Programa sortzeko Matlab erabili da. Behin programa bukatua egonik, ikasleak errodamenduen mugimendua hiru dimentsiotan ikusi ahal izango du, bai eta abiadurak kalkulatu.
[en] This assignment consist in designing a parallel kinematics robot of two free degrees verifying a minimum number of requirements which must be neccesary to be verified. Then, this design will be manufactured and finally it will be assamblied to two linear guides, forming this way a parallel kinematics machine, which is, including the control of the linear guides, the final aim of this project. It has a peculiar interest its arquitecture, a key aspect when an accurate system is needed and vibrations want to be reduced.

[eu] Lan honekin bi askatasun-gradu dituen zinematika paraleloko robota diseinatuko da, bete behar diren ezaugarri batzuetatik hasita. Ondoren, diseinu hori jarraituz, makina fabrikatuko da eta azkenik bi gida linealetan parekatuko da, zinematika paraleloko makina bat osatuz; zein, gida linealen kontrolarekin batera, lan honen azken helburua izango da. Bereziki interesgarria dena sistema honek duen arkitektura, garrantsizko osagarria, bai sistema zehatz bat egin nahi denean zein bibrazioak murriztu nahi direnean da.
[en] This project is about the evolution of the methods by which there was a breakthrough in the development of metal structures during the 19th and early 20th century. At the same time, this document will be accompanied by recommendations for the rehabilitation and characterisation of these structures. Structural elements not only end up presenting pathologies that worsen their resistance behaviour, but also the design stresses are altered due to the constant updating of regulations.

[eu] Proiektu honek egitura metalikoen garapenean aurrerapen handia izan zuten metodoen bilakaera aztertzen du XIX. mendea eta XX. mendearen hasieran zehar. Era berean, dokumentuarekin batera, egitura metalikoak birgaitzeko eta karakterizatzeko gomendioak emango dira. Egitura-elementuek, erresistentzia-portaera okerragotzen duten patologiak izateaz gain, eskaerak ere aldatu egiten dira araudia eguneratzearen ondorioz.
[en] Everyone has the right to receive financial compensation for damages, whether they are material or moral. Although in cases of gender violence there is no specific law that dictates quantitative scales, the possibility of resorting to other legal and doctrinal mechanisms exists, especially in the case of material damages. Regarding the reparation of moral damages, determining assessment criteria that can be taken into account by the courts to establish the moral amount of the woman who has been assaulted will be more difficult.

[eu] Pertsona orok du eragindako kalteengatik konpentsazio ekonomikoa jasotzeko eskubidea, kalte materialak zein moralak izan.Genero-indarkeriaren kasuan baremo kuantitatiboak zehazten dituen lege espezifikorik ez badago ere, beste mekanismo legal eta doktrinal batzuetara jotzeko aukera dago, batez ere, kalte materialen kasuan.Kalte moralaren erreparazioari dagokionez, zailagoa izango da auzitegiek egin ditzaketen balorazio-irizpideak zehaztea kaltetutako emakumearen zenbateko morala ezartzeko.
[en] Nowadays society is surrounded by technology. For this reason, the use of Internet has reached to schools and leisure time. Children between 10-13 years of age are immersed in the social media and we have to be aware of the risks they can cause. In fact, the well-known bullying of a few years ago is becoming cyberbullying and many of young people are being attacked throuth Internet rather than on the street. This work presents an innovative proposal to work Cyberbullying: a MOOC course aimed at children aged 10-13 years. This Mooc offers a site for teachers and students of third cycle of Primary Education, so that the can learn how to act on the Internet in a safe way. Because, it has been proven that many times they do not know how to deal with this type of Cyberbullying situations.

[eu] Gaur egun, teknologiaz inguratuta gaudela esan daiteke. Hori dela eta edozein esparrutan Interneta erabiltzen da, bai ikastetxean bai aisialdian. 10-13 urte bitarteko haurrek Interneta eta sare sozialak erabiltzen dituzte eta horietan ager daitezkeen arriskuak jakin beharko lituzkete. Izan ere, lehen hain famatua zen bullyinga cyberbullyinga bihurtzen ari da eta gazte askok eraso gehiago jasotzen dute Interteten bitartez kalean baino. Lan honek Cyberbullyinga ekiditzeko proposamen berritzaile bat aurkezten du: 10-13 urtetako gaztetxoentzako eta umeentzako MOOC ikastaro bat. Ikastaro honen bitartez, ikasle eta irakasleentzat gune bat eskaintzen da, Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren zikloko ikasleekin lantzeko eta modu horren bitartez sarean modu seguru batean jokatzen ikasteko. Egiaztatuta baitago ez dakitela nola aurre egin Cyberbullying egoerei.
[en] This project has been made in the Inorganic Chemistry department of the Chemistry Faculty of Donostia under the supervision of Drs. Eider San Sebastian Larzabal and Aizpea Zubia Olaskoaga. The main goal of the project is the design of a strategy that improves the solubility and permeability of known active principles, as well as to prove its value for that purpose. With this goal, the present manuscript summarizes the synthesis, characterization and measurement of physicochemical properties of coordination compounds based on typical drug scaffolds and biocompatible metals, as well as a comparison of the mentioned properties with respect to the parent free active principle.

[eu] Hemen aurkezten den ikerketa proiektua Donostiako Kimika fakultateko Kimika Ezorganikoa departamenduan egina izan da Eider San Sebastian eta Aizpea Zubia Olaskoaga doktoreen gidaritzapean. Proiektuaren helburua printzipio aktiboen ezaugarriak hobetuko dituen estrategia bat diseinatu eta honen erabilgarritasuna baieztatzea izango da. Dokumentu honetan, printzipio aktibo ezagun eta metal biobateragarriez osaturiko koordinazio konposatuen diseinu, sintesi, karakterizazio eta ezaugarri fisikokimiko garrantzitsuen neurketa laburtzen da. Bestalde, aipaturiko ezaugarrien balioak, jatorrizko printzipio aktiboaren ezaugarri berdinekin alderatuko da.
[en] The aim of this document is to develop a series of control strategies to implement in a humanoid robot, which will take part in the national robotics competition CEABOT 2017 that will take place in Oviedo in September. The challenges to be passed will be analysed and the resources available will be accounted for, both human and material ones, in order to design a set of strategies that will improve the strength and speed of the robot. Those strategies will be developed, and once they're finished, they will be implemented in the robot's controller and tested in simulations so that any possible fault can be detected and solved and the robot can be improved.

[eu] Lan honen helburua giza itxurako robot baterako kontrol estrategiak garatzea eta inplementatzea da, CEABOT 2017 robotika nazio-lehiaketan parte hartzeko, Oviedon gertatuko dena Irailean. Lehiaketan gainditu beharreko frogak aztertuko dira, eta eskugarri dauden baliabideak zenbatuko dira, bai giza baliabideak bai materiazkoak, robotari indar eta abiadura gehiago ematen dioten estrategiak diseinatzeko. Estrategia horiek garatuta daudenean, robotaren kontroladorean inplementatuko dira eta hauek balioztatzeko frogak egingo dira, akatsak aurkitzeko eta zuzentzeko.
[en] The aim of this research is to analyze the use of drawing in school, specifically in Primary Education, from the point of view of both students and teachers. Likewise, it is wanted to verify if through the drawings children are better able to express their thoughts and emotions than with words. In order to place the subject theoretically, first a bibliographic review on children's drawing has been made, emphasizing the importance it has in the development of children and the use that images are given in school. To achieve the objectives, in addition to designing specific questionnaires, the graphic, written and oral expressions of the students have been used too. In this study have participated 54 teachers from 19 different schools of the Basque Country and 49 children between 9 and 10 years old from San Prudencio school. As the results show, drawing is an activity that is part of children's daily lives and most of them and the majority of the teachers associate it with free time, giving less importance to the contents and pedagogical capacities of graphic expression. Despite the little importance given to children's drawing because of teachers´ lack of knowledge, it has been shown that it is an excellent tool of expression and communication for the little ones.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua eskolan egiten den marrazkiaren erabilera aztertzea da, zehazki Lehen Hezkuntzan, ikasleen eta irakasleen ikuspegitik. Era berean, haurrek marrazkien bidez pentsamenduak eta emozioak adierazteko gaitasun handiagoa duten egiaztatu nahi da, hitzen bidezko adierazpenarekin alderatuta. Gaia teorikoki kokatzeko, lehenik eta behin, haurrentzako marrazkiari buruzko berrikuspen bibliografikoa egin da, marrazketa LHko ikasleen garapenean duen garrantzia eta eskolan ekoizpen hauei ematen zaien erabilera ulertzeko. Bestalde, ikerketa honen helburuak lortzeko, galdetegiak erabiltzeaz gain, ikasleen adierazpen grafikoak eta hitzezko adierazpenak erabili dira. Ikerketa honetan, Euskal Herriko 19 ikastetxe ezberdinetako 54 irakasle eta San Prudentzio ikastetxeko 49 ikasle, 9 eta 10 urte bitartekoak parte hartu dute. Emaitzek erakusten dutenez, marrazkia haurren egunerokotasunean dagoen jarduera bat da, eta ikasle zein irakasle gehienek aisialdiarekin lotzen dute, adierazpen grafikoaren eduki eta gaitasun pedagogikoak gutxietsiz. Irakasleen ezagutza faltagatik haurren marrazketari garrantzi gutxi ematen zaion arren, txikienentzako adierazpen- eta komunikazio-tresna bikaina dela frogatu ahal izan da.
[en] Nowadays, unfortunately, physical self-awareness of students is not given enough importance, and this concept should be strengthened. For this reason, it is designed and conducted with a group of students, this field work in order to produce a change in themselves. So, through the exercises designed, they have developed their level of reasoning and their emotional level. Considering that changes take a long time to be noticed, through this procedure they have not given large or significant changes. However, it has managed to make students value respect to the others. For this reason, once the field work carried out, a self-criticism about what happened has been made.

[eu] Gaur egungo eskoletan, oraindik ere, zoritxarrez, behar besteko garrantzirik ematen ez zaion eta sendotu behar den ikasleen autoezagutza fisikoaren inguruan, honako landa-lana diseinatu eta ikasleekin burutu egin da, hauengan aldaketa bat sortarazteko asmoarekin. Horretarako, prestatutako ariketa desberdinen bitartez, ikasleen arrazonamendu maila, baita maila emozionala ere landu egin da. Kontuan izanda, autoezagutzan, aldaketak epe luzean ematen direla, esku-hartze honen bidez ez dira aldaketa handirik edo esanguratsurik nabarmendu. Dena den, errespetuaren balorea ikasleengan transmititzea lortu egin da. Hori dela eta, landa lana burutu eta gero, egindakoaren inguruan, autokritika egin da.
[en] By means of pointing out caracteristics, tendencies and causing forces, a general approach is made towards a Sociology applied to the study of crime and criminality.

[eu] Gaiztakeri eta kriminalitatearen ikasketari aplikatutako Soziologiari buruzko laburpen orokor bat egiten da, bere sorburuan dauden ezaugarri, joera eta indarrak adieraziz.
[en] This End-of-Degree Project focuses on the gender perspective at constitutional field. Particularly, the study of whether women are subjects or objects of law in the constituent processes. To this end, the history of constitutionalism will be reviewed, starting with the birth of the subject's legal-political field and then moving on to the historical development of Spanish Constitutionalism. Throughout the project, we introduce a feminist methodology in order to highlight some of the proposals that can be made to make women a real subject and thus make the legal order possible for real equality between women and men.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan eremu konstituzionalean eta genero ikuspegiaren arloetako interesgune bati heltzen zaio: prozesu konstituziogileetan emakumeek zuzenbidearen subjektu edo objektu diren aztertzea, horretarako, konstituzionalismoaren historia errepasatuko da abiapuntua subjektuaren eremu juridiko-politikoaren jaiotzan kokatuz eta ondoren Espainiar Konstituzionalismoaren ibilbide historikora igaroz, emakume konstituziogileen papera gogoraraziz. Lan osoa metodologia feministaren ikuspegitik garatuko da, emakume benetako subjektu bilakatzeko eman daitezkeen zenbait proposamen azalaraziz eta horrela ordenamendu juridikoan, emakume eta gizonen arteko berdintasun erreala posible izan dadin.