BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This work presents the use of different waste based porous materials as internal curing water reservoirs in high performance concrete, which is strongly aligned with the objective of promoting circularity in the construction industry. Internal curing was studied in combination with other shrinkage reduction strategies such as the use of coal fly ash as a low reactive supplementary cementitious material, and the use of a magnesium based expansive agent. The following waste based porous materials were used: ceramic recycled aggregates, mixed recycled aggregates, coal bottom ash and wood bottom ash. A conventional lightweight expanded clay aggregate was also used. The following properties were studied on the proposed mixtures: workability, hydration, setting, air content, density, porosity, strength, volume stability and durability. Internal curing via waste based porous materials can effectively mitigate autogenous shrinkage without significantly jeopardizing other properties. However, the alternative materials should be carefully characterized and the mix proportions should be studied in depth. Furthermore, it was concluded that external curing is needed even if internal curing is used, and synergistic effects were detected between the proposed shrinkage reduction strategies. Therefore, this work presents a feasible solution for a more durable and sustainable construction.

[gl] Este traballo propón o uso de diferentes materiais porosos procedentes de residuos como reservorios de auga de curado interno no formigón de altas prestación, o cal está fortemente aliñado co obxectivo de promover a circularidade na industria da construción. O curado interno estudiouse en combinación con outras estratexias de redución da retracción coma o uso da cinza voante de carbón como material cementante suplementario de baixa reactividade e o uso dun axente expansivo baseado en magnesio. Como materiais porosos procedentes de residuos, utilizáronse os seguintes: áridos reciclados cerámicos, áridos reciclados mixtos, cinza de fondo de carbón e cinza de fondo de madeira. Tamén se empregou un árido convencional de arxila expandida. Estudáronse as seguintes propiedades sobre as mesturas propostas: traballabilidade, hidratación, fraguado, contido de aire, porosidade, resistencia, estabilidade de volume e durabilidade. O curado interno a través de materiais porosos procedentes de residuos pode mitigar a retracción autóxena sen prexudicar significativamente outras propiedades. Non obstante, os materiais alternativos usados deben ser caracterizados coidadosamente e as dosificacións estudadas en profundidade. Ademais, concluíuse que o curado externo é necesario aínda que se use o curado interno, e detectáronse efectos sinérxicos entre as distintas estratexias de redución da retracción propostas. Polo tanto, este traballo presenta unha solución viable para unha construción máis durable e sostible.
[en] The implementation of Corporate Social Liability policies has been developing and increasing during the last years by the companies. Following this way, although social activity measures carried out by private institutions are important for any sector, they are especially important for the tourist sector. The tourist development in a certain place mainly depends on the envi- ronmental sustainability and social development of this place. The objective of this research is the approaching to the business responsibility of the tourist entities, focusing on this approaching to Ferrol-Ortegal, and the proposal of alternatives to promote the tourism in the whole place, having into account that Ferrol-Ortegal has the potentialities for tourism.

[gl] A aplicación de políticas de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa por parte das empresas é unha idea que se ven desenrolando e incrementando nos últimos anos. Neste sentido, se ben a realización de actividades sociais por parte dos axentes privados é importante en todo tipo de sectores, as mesmas cobran un especial valor no ámbito turístico. Así, o desenvolvemento turístico nun determinado territorio depende, en gran medida, da sostenibilidade medioambiental e o desenvolvemento social presentes en dita zona. O obxecto da investigación que se presenta a continuación é a realización dun achegamento á Responsabilidade Empresarial dos entes turísticos, centrándooo na comarca de Ferrol – Ortegal, así como o propor alternativas para fomentar o turismo no conxunto deste territorio, considerando que o mesmo ten potencialidades para elo.
[en] {Abstract] In many diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases and different types of cancers, early diagnosis and follow-up play a key role in increasing the survival rate of patients. For this reason, it is of interest to detect the presence of biomarkers linked to the development of the disease. To achieve this, sensitive, selective and rapid analytical methods are needed. Optical biosensors, and in particular FRET-based fluorescent biosensors, have become one of the most attractive options. Thanks to their excellent optical, electronic and mechanical properties, in recent years 2D materials have established themselves as indispensable nanoplatforms for the optical detection of target biomolecules. Motivated by their impact on biomedical research, the application of GO and MoS2 derivatives for the fluorescent detection of target DNA was explored in this project. Furthermore, the different 2D materials used were prepared and/or characterized. For this purpose, a liquidphase top-down synthetic strategy was followed and various physicochemical characterization techniques were used.

[gl] En moitas enfermidades, como as neurodexenerativas e distintos tipos de cancros, o diagnóstico temperán e o seu seguimento desempeñan un papel chave no aumento da taxa de supervivencia dos pacientes. Por este motivo, interesa detectar a presenza de biomarcadores ligados ao desenvolvemento da enfermidade. Para conseguilo requírense métodos analíticos sensibles, selectivos e rápidos. Os biosensores ópticos e, en concreto, os biosensores fluorescentes baseados en FRET, convertéronse nunha das opcións máis atractivas. Grazas ás excelentes propiedades ópticas, electrónicas e mecánicas que posúen, nos últimos anos os materiais 2D establecéronse como nanoplataformas indispensables para a detección óptica de biomoléculas diana. Motivado pola súa repercusión en investigación biomédica, neste proxecto explorouse a aplicación de derivados do GO e de MoS2 para a detección fluorescente de ADN obxectivo. Así mesmo, preparáronse e/ou caracterizáronse os distintos materiais 2D empregados. Para iso, seguiuse unha estratexia sintética descendente en fase líquida e fíxose uso de diversas técnicas de caracterización físico-química.
[en] The Francoist repression of teachers took numerous forms, including murder, professional purges and other forms of reprisal covered by the 1939 Political Responsibilities Act (LRP). This repression also extended to the supporters of Galicianism. This article focuses on the killing and purging of primary school teachers in the province of A Coruña. The study concludes with an account of the trial to which to the Ferrol Galicianists Horacio Fernández Gómez, Ricardo Carbalho Calero and Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, among others, were subjected by the Regional Court of Political Responsibilities.

[gl] A represión franquista do profesorado adoptou diversas modalidades, entre elas o asasinato, a depuración profesional e a aplicación da Lei de responsabilidades políticas (1939). Esta represión tamén afectou ao galeguismo, do que trata este traballo. Prestarase especial atención aos mestres mortos e depurados na provincia da Coruña, aínda que tamén se fará referencia ao profesorado de ensino secundario e a outras provincias. O texto remata co proceso a que foi sometido o grupo galeguista de Ferrol (Horacio Fernández Gómez, Ricardo Carvalho Calero e Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, entre outros) por parte do Tribunal Rexional de Responsabilidades Políticas.
[en] The main objective of this end of year thesis is to review the different perspectives used to talk about poverty and, at the same time, to propose an alternative holistic measurement method, based of the capital forms of Bordieu. The analysis of the different poverty concepts and measurement forms highlight its complexity and multidiscipline character making it necessary to build up and index which include, both, its dimensions and analyze its causes, since this ones affect reproduction and the increase in social inequality. From the socioeconomic point of views revision of the three forms of capital theory of P. Bordieu allows the complete systematization of the divergence processes and the generation of poverty tramps. In this way, the construction of an index that integrates the three expressions allows us to analysis the poverty problem through the accumulation of capital. At the same time, the interrelation between the different capitals and the retroalimentación or Mathew effects favor those individuals with high level of capital making more capable of increasing those levels with facility, meanwhile those with low levels of capital have more difficulties on improving their situation.The empiric analysis made by the Spanish society through the results of the test made by the OSIM group confirms the Mathew effect and the existence of a group with elevated difficulties to leave their precarious situation.

[gl] O obxetivo principal deste traballo é realizar unha revisión dos distintos enfoques que utilízanse para abordar o fenómeno da pobreza e, a súa vez, propoñer un método alternativo de medición de carácter holístico, baseado nas formas de capital de Bourdieu.A análise dos distintos conceptos de pobreza e as súas formas de medición poñen en manifesto a complexidade e o carácter multidisciplinar, polo que é necesaria a construcción dun índice que ademáis de incluir todas as súas dimensión, analize as causas desta, xa que estas afectan á reproducción e ao aumento das desigualdades sociais. Dende o enfoque da Socioeconomía, unha revisión da teoría das tres formas de capital de P. Bourdieu permite unha sistematización completa dos procesos de diverxencia e xeneración de trampas de pobreza. Así, a construcción dun indice que integre as tres expresións permite o análise do problema da pobreza a través da acumulación de capitais. A súa vez, a iterrelación entre os distintos tipos de capitais e os efectos de autoalimentación ou efecto Mateo, axudan a que aqueles individuos con altas dotacións teñan maior facilidade para a acululación, mentres que aqueles que teñen baixos niveis xerais de capital presentan unha tendencia ao estancamento. A contrastación empírica realizada para a sociedade española a través dos resultados da enquisa do grupo OSIM ratifica a existencia do efecto Mateo e a existencia dun grupo con gaves dificultades para abandoar unha situación de precariedade.
[en] Social networks are transforming the traditional way of searching, selecting, and managing people. These constant changes are forcing responsible for human resources to renew, change their mindset and the way they develop their work. People management departments are adapting to changing needs and demands, integrating social networks within their policies in order to attract and recruit the best talent.This paper is intended to reflect the importance social networks are acquiring in the field of Human Resources. We will analyze the use of these tools from two points of view. On the one hand, from the viewpoint of the experts of Human Resources, who increasingly use social networks more frequently in their recruitment processes, both to post their jobs and to obtain more information about the candidate. And on the other hand, from the point of view of candidates, who are changing their trends to look for jobs.

[gl] As redes sociais están a transformar a maneira tradicional de buscar, leccionar e xestionar as persoas. Os cambios, constantes, están a obrigar os responsables de recursos humanos (RR. HH.) a se renovaren e mudaren tamén a súa mentalidade e a forma de desenvolveren o seu traballo. Os departamentos de xestión de persoas están a adaptarse ás novas necesidades e esixencias, integrando as redes sociais dentro das súas políticas co fin de atraeren e captaren o mellor talento.O que se pretende plasmar neste artigo é a importancia que están a adquirir as redes sociais no ámbito dos RR. HH. Analizaremos o uso destas ferramentas desde dous puntos de vista:dunha parte, o dos expertos de RR. HH., que cada vez utilizan con maior frecuencia as redes sociais nos seus procesos de recrutamento, tanto para publicaren ofertas de emprego como para obteren máis información sobre os candidatos; e, da outra, o dos candidatos, que están a modificar as súas tendencias para procuraren prego
[en] A. baumannii is the most well-known opportunistic microorganism within the genus Acinetobacter and considered one of the most dangerous microorganisms within the hospital environment. Infections and nosocomial outbreaks caused by this nosocomial pathogen have increased markedly in recent years due to their ability to survive and spread rapidly through the hospital environment. Its high genetic plasticity allows it to develop rapid mechanisms of resistance, which favors the appearance of multiresistant strains to a variety of classes of antibiotics. In the present work the role played by the genes involved in the pathway of synthesis of the siderophore acinetobactin in the pathogenesis of A. baumannii is evaluated. Acinetobactin is the main iron uptake system present in this species and, furthermore, a key factor in the establishment of bacterial infection and generation of cell damage. To study the relevance of these genes, mutant strains derived from the strain ATCC 17978 were constructed and subsequently analyzed in different in vitro and in vivo assays.

[gl] A. baumannii é o microorganismo oportunista máis coñecido dentro do xénero Acinetobacter e considerado como un dos microorganismos máis perigosos dentro do ambiente hospitalario. As infeccións e brotes nosocomiais causadas por este patóxeno nosocomial incrementáronse notablemente nos últimos anos debido á sua capacidade para sobrevivir e propagarse rápidamente polo ambiente hospitalario. A súa elevada plasticidade xenética permítelle desenvolver de forma rápida mecanismos de resistencia, o que favorece a aparición de cepas multirresistentes a diversas clases de antibióticos. No presente traballo evalúase o papel que desempeñan os xenes implicados na ruta de síntesis do sideróforo acinetobactina na patoxénesis de A. baumannii. A acinetobactina é o principal sistema de captación de ferro presente nesta especie e, ademais, factor clave no establecemento da infección bacteriana e xeración de dano celular. Para estudar a relevancia destes xenes construíronse cepas mutantes derivadas da cepa ATCC 17978 que foron posteriormente analizadas en diferentes ensaios in vitro e in vivo.
[en] This thesis demonstrates the effectiveness of Galician business incubators. The first section deals with the economic theory and looks at contributions from leading thinkers regarding the figure of the entrepreneur, the factors that lead individuals to become entrepeneurs, the importance of the business world for economic growth, and a definition of the business incubator. The second section is empirical analyses Galician incubators, their characteristics, resources, the services they offer, their location, their economic contribution, and a profile of the entrepreneur, his or her business, how these are organized, economic data and the difficulties involved in carrying out entrepreneurial activity. The final section attempts to demonstrate the level of effectiveness of business incubators in Galicia and their contribution to the economy. To this end, two methods are used, the Fiscal Balance applied to business incubators and that of Resources Consumed-Wealth generated, which takes five hypotheses to explain the economic and social development of incubators. This is reinforced by the creationand use of a comprehensive econometric model to measure the economic contribution of business incubators, based on structural equations that integrate both methods.

[gl] A presente tese demostra a eficacia dos viveiros de empresas galegos. Na primeira parte, abórdase a teoría económica e as achegas dos principais pensadores referidas á figura do emprendedor, os factores que determinan a súa existencia, a importancia que ten o mundo empresarial no crecemento económico, así como a definición do viveiro de empresas. A segunda parte é de carácter empírico, onde se analizan os viveiros galegos, as súas características, recursos, servizos que ofrecen, situación e contribución económica, así como o perfil do emprendedor, as súas actividades empresariais, forma de organizarse, datos económicos e dificultades para emprender. A parte final dedícase a demostrar a eficacia e contribución dos viveiros de empresas en Galicia. Para iso, utilízanse dous métodos, o da Balanza Fiscal aplicada aos viveiros de empresas e o dos Recursos Consumidos-Riqueza Xerada, no que a través de cinco hipóteses se acredita a rendibilidade económica e social dos viveiros de empresas. Todo iso queda reforzado co desenvolvemento dun modelo econométrico integral para medir a contribución económica dos viveiros de empresas, baseado en ecuacións estruturais que integran ambos os dous métodos.
[en] Sever's disease or calcaneal apophisitis is a pathology that occurs frequently in podiatric consultations, occurring in children between 8 and 12 years of age. The Achilles tendon tracts and causes inflammation and osteochondritis of the growth plate due to repeated traumatisms. Clinically it manifests itself with pain in the heel frequently at the end of a sporting activity. The main objective of this study is to verify whether the plantar orthoses are effective or not in this pathology. To this end, a proposal will be made for a study of the type of controlled non-randomised clinical trial in which plantar orthoses will be custom-made for all the participants selected in the university podiatry clinic of the University of A Coruña (UDC) in the region of Ferrol. It is expected as results to know if plantar orthoses are effective in improving symptomatology in the short term and seek the prevalence between male and female. The results obtained will be transferred to the scientific community to provide the appropriate treatment for Sever's disease.

[gl] A enfermidade de Sever ou apofisite calcánea é unha patoloxía que se da con asiduidade nas consultas podolóxicas, presentándose en nenos e nenas de entre os 8 e os 12 anos de idade. O tendón de Aquiles tracciona e provoca unha inflamación e osteocondritis do cartílago de crecemento por traumatismos repetitivos. Clínicamente maniféstase cunha dor no talón frecuentemente ó rematar unha actividade deportiva. O obxetivo principal deste estudo é analizar se as orteses plantares son eficaces ou non nesta patoloxía. Para elo, levarase a cabo unha proposta de estudo de tipo ensaio clínico non aleatorizado controlado, no que se pautarán ortesis plantares fabricadas a medida a todos os participantes seleccionados na clínica universitaria de podoloxía da universidade da Coruña (UDC) na comarca de Ferrol. Espéranse acadar como resultados se as orteses plantares son eficaces na mellora da sintomatoloxía a curto plazo e buscar a prevalencia entre o sexo masculino e feminino. Os resultados acadados serán trasferidos a comunidade científica para proporcionar o tratamento adecuado para a enfermidade de Sever.
[en] Safety in the workplace is not a new concept in the Navy, since here both security plans in vessels as operative security (SEGOP) have been applied, although with the publication of the Law of Labour Risk Prevention (LRP) in 1995 started a long process of convergence and adaptation of the preventive doctrine of the Navy to the LRP. The core of this paper consists in the study of how this adaptation was carried out as well as the precautions that should be taken into account in mooring operations.

[gl] A seguridade no traballo non é un concepto novo na Armada, xa que dentro dela viñeron aplicándose tanto plans de seguridade nos buques como a seguridade operativa (SEGOP),aínda que coa publicación da Lei de prevención de riscos laborais en 1995 se iniciou un longo proceso de converxencia e adaptación da doutrina preventiva da Armada á prevención de riscos laborais. O modo en que se produciu a devandita adaptación, xunto coas precaucións que deben terse en conta nas operacións de amarre nos buques, forman o núcleo central deste documento.
[en] The document presents a contextualised account of the disciplinary proceedings taken against Santiago Usoz, professor of Greek at the University of Santiago, as a consequence of a dispute with some of his students.

[gl] O documento presenta un relato contextualizado do procedemento disciplinario incoado contra Santiago Usoz, profesor de grego da Universidade de Santiago, como consecuencia dunha disputa con algúns dos seus alumnos.
[en] Nowadays the use of brain-computer interfaces is leading to great advances in different fields such as medicine, the world of entertainment, etc. These types of tools provide people with a wide variety of possibilities, which can range from their use to control video games to making life easier for people with health or mobility problems. In this project we are going to focus on this last posibility, trying to create an application that makes life easier for people with severe mobility problems by controling different devices that, due to the handicap suffered by these people, can become difficult to use. This application will allow users who use it to control different devices that are present in any person´s day-to-day life, such as a television, a mobile phone or a thermostat, just with their blinkings. For doing this, the different software modules that will be needed for its correct operation will be implemented, among which will be the blinkings and objects detectors or the connectivity module necessary to connect all the devices involved in the environment that is going to be created.

[gl] A día de hoxe a utilización de interfaces cerebro-ordenador está propiciando grandes avances en diferentes campos como a medicina, o mundo do entretemento, etc. Este tipo de ferramentas proporcionan ás persoas unha gran variedade de posibilidades, que poden ir dende a súa utilización para o control de videoxogos ata facer máis fácil a vida das persoas con problemas de saúde ou movilidade. Neste proxecto, imos centrarnos nesta última posibilidade, intentando crear unha aplicación que facilite a vida a persoas con problemas severos de movilidade á hora de controlar diferentes dispositivos do seu fogar que, debido ós seus problemas motrices, poden resultar difíciles de usar. Esta aplicación permitirá aos usuarios que a utilicen controlar diferentes dispositivos que están presentes no día a día de calquera persoa, como poden ser unha televisión, un teléfono móbil ou un termostato, tan só mediante os seus pestanexos. Para iso, vanse implementar os diferentes módulos software necesarios para o seu correcto funcionamento, entre os que se encontrarán os detectores de pestanexos e obxetos ou o módulo de conectividade necesario para a comunicación de todos os dispositivos involucrados na contorna que se vai crear.