BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Starting from some considerations about punitive power and racism a study is carried out in respect of deplaced minorities and delinquence related to population movements by explaining problems and conflicts which appear with economic and cultural character. Defense of human rights is proposed further from the own culture or nationality.

[eu] Zigor-agintea eta arrazakeriari buruzko gogoeta batzuetatik abiatuz, biztanlego mugimenduen eraginez sortutako gutxiengo eta gaizkintzaren ikerketa bat egiten da, agertzen diren ekonomiko eta kultur arazoak azalduz. Eta giza eskubideen gerizapen bat berezko kultur edo nazionalitatetik kanpo proposatzen da baita ere.
[en] Wind farms are scattering elements for radio frequency waves. One of the worst effects is that they produce echoes, degrading the quality of some telecommunication services, such as radio astronomy. The aim of this project is to study the impact of a wind farm situated in Aremberg, in the radio telescope of Effelsberg, and if it is detrimental, to propose mitigation techniques to reduce or avoid the effects on the radio telescope. For this purposes, a characterization of the scattered signal was made and some representative Radar Cross Section (RCS) values were obtained. This values were used for the study. Besides, a previously proposed scattering model by TSR (Tratamiento de la Señal y Radiocomunicaciones) of UPV/EHU was evaluated.

[eu] Parke eolikoetan instalatutako haize-sorgailuek sakabanatzen dituzte bere gainean erortzen diren irrati-maiztasuneko uhin elektromagnetikoak. Haize-sorgailuen efektuetako bat seinalearengan oihartzunak sortzea da, telekomunikazioko zerbitzu batzuetako funtzionamendua eragozten, irrati-astronomiako zerbitzuarena, besteak beste. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia Arenbergen kokatuta dagoen parke eolikoak Effelsbergko irrati-teleskopioan eragiten duen inpaktua aztertzea da, eta kalteren bat eragitekotan, kalte hori gutxitu edo saihesten duten arintze-neurriak proposatzea. Horretarako, haize-sorgailuek dispertsatutako seinalearen karakterizazioa gauzatu eta RCS (Radar Cross Section) balio esanguratsuak lortu dira, ikertzen ari den kasu konkretuaren inpaktu-azterketa aurrera eramateko. Gainera, UPV/EHUko TSR (Tratamiento de la Señal y Radiocomunicaciones) ikerketa-taldeak proposatutako dispertsio-ereduaren erabilgarritasuna ere ebaluatu da.
[en] Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, characterized by the destruction of myelin, which interferes with communication between the brain and the body. This autoimmune condition of unknown cause and with variable symptoms, such as vision problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, and cognitive problems, mostly affects young people. It is a disease that progresses gradually, especially in women between 20-40 years old, with a variable and unpredictable course, and that currently has no curative treatment. One of the most significant problems of patients is the physical disability they suffer, as MS causes musculoskeletal deterioration, loss of tone and weakness, which increases immobility, causes pain and reduces quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to highlight the importance of physical activity in these patients to delay the progression of this disease and improve their quality of life. The purpose of this work is to carry out a literature review on the disease and the possible effects of physical exercise in people who suffer from it, and to propose a physical exercise programme taking into account the current scientific evidence which includes recommendations, among others, of the frequency, time and type of activity to be carried out, always adapting the programme to the individual needs of each patient.

[eu] Esklerosi anizkoitza (EA) nerbio-sistema zentraleko gaixotasun kroniko bat da, mielina suntsitzen duena, eta horrek garunaren eta gorputzaren arteko komunikazioa eragozten du. Kausa ezezaguneko gaixotasun auto immune horrek, sintoma aldakorrekin, hala nola ikusmen-arazoekin, muskulu-ahuleziarekin, nekearekin eta arazo kognitiboekin, batez ere, gazteei eragiten die. Pixkanaka aurrera egiten duen gaixotasuna da, batez ere 20-40 urte bitarteko emakumeetan, bilakaera aldakorra eta aurreikusi ezina duena, eta gaur egun sendatzeko tratamendurik ez duena. Pazienteen arazo garrantzitsuenetako bat ezintasun fisikoa da, izan ere, EAk narriadura osteomuskularra, tonu-galera eta ahultasuna eragiten ditu, eta horrek mugiezintasuna areagotzen du, mina eragiten du eta bizi-kalitatea murrizten du. Horregatik, funtsezkoa da paziente horien jarduera fisikoaren garrantzia azpimarratzea, gaixotasun horren bilakaera atzeratzeko eta bizi-kalitatea hobetzeko. Lan honen helburua da gaixotasunari eta ariketa fisikoak gaixoengan izan ditzakeen efektuei buruzko berrikuspen bibliografiko bat egitea, eta ariketa fisikoaren programa bat proposatzea, egungo ebidentzia zientifikoa kontuan hartuta. Bertan, besteak beste, egin beharreko maiztasunari, denborari eta jarduera motari buruzko gomendioak jasotzen dira, betiere programa paziente bakoitzaren behar indibidualetara egokituz.
[en] The aim of this Project will be to investigate the management of the Finnish Education System; On the one hand, different topics on education will be discussed, and on the other hand, the characteristics and situations of the country and the Educational System will be analyzed. In fact, the success of Education in Finland has usually been analyzed by a didactic and pedagogical approach, and through this work, we want to know its internal operation and the roles of the different influences. Finally, mentioning the strengths of the Education Management of Finland, they will be presented different proposals to apply in the Basque Educational System.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Finlandiako Hezkuntza Sistemaren kudeaketa ikertzea da; alde batetik, hezkuntzaren inguruko gai desberdinak jorratuz, eta beste aldetik, herrialdeko eta hezkuntza sistemako egoerak eta ezaugarriak aztertuz. Izan ere, Finlandiako Hezkuntzaren arrakasta oro har didaktika eta pedagogia ikuspuntutik aztertua izan da, eta lan honen bitartez, bere barne funtzionamendua eta eragile desberdinen rolak ezagutu nahi dira. Amaitzeko, Finlandiako Hezkuntza Kudeaketa ereduaren indarguneak aipatuz, gaur egun Euskal Hezkuntza Sisteman aplikatzeko proposamenak aurkeztuko dira.
[en] The Project of the Law passed on 16 November 2000, about the modification of the Law 10/1995, of 23 November, about the penal Code, and the Law 5/2000, of 12 January, that regulates the criminal responsibility of the minors, in relation to terrorism crimes is analyzed. Thus, the objectives of this reform are explained: to aggravate the penalties because of conducts of urban terrorism, to legislate specifically the riots and quarrels to support the terrorists in the municipal Plenary sessions, to increase the disqualification penalty for the sentenced terrorists, to legislate the apology and the conducts of humiliating terrorism victims, or to increase the time of confinement in closed regime.

[eu] 2000ko azaroaren 16an aprobatutako lege organikoaren proiektua aztertzen da, 1995eko azaroaren 23 datako lege organikoa, kode penala, eraldatzen duena eta baita adingabekoen erantzukizun penala erregulatzen duen 5/2000 lege organikoa terrorismoari bideratua. Eraldaketa honen helburuak azaltzen dira terrorismo jokaerak zigor gogorragoz zigortzea, terroristentzat ezgaikuntza zigorrak gogortzea, apologia tipifikatzea, terrorismoaren biktimak direnen aurkako irainak tipifikatzea, edo eta barnerapen zigorren epeak luzatzea.
[en] After collecting information about the present population movements, it is reflect about the sociological, penal and victimological problems, without omiting the religious ones. Likewise it is consider the preventive, restorer and reconciliatory causes and solutions.

[eu] Gaurko biztanlego mugimenduei buruzko informazioa bildu ondoren, gizarte, penal eta biktimologiko arazoei buruz hausnartu egiten da, erlijiozko arazoak baztertu gabe. Badaezpadako, berritzaile, eta elkartzaile zergati eta askabideak kontutan hartzen dira baita ere.
[en] In this work the methodology to follow in order to get the design and manufacturing of a sprocket for the chain transmission of a competition motorcycle will be explained, more exactly, for the ETSIB MotoStudent team's motorcycle. This project must be generalized for any kind of sprocket; that is why the design will be parameterized depending on the requirements.

[eu] Lan honetan lasterketako motor baten kate bidezko transmisioaren koro baten diseinu eta fabrikazioa lortzeko jarraitu beharrezko pausuak azalduko dira, zehazki Bilboko Ingeniaritza Goi Eskola Teknikoaren MotoStudent taldearen motorrarentzat. Proiektu hau edozein koro motarentzat orokortu behar da, eta horregatik diseinua eskakizunen arabera parametrizatuko da.
[en] Due to their ability to transmit large amount of information, images have always been important in the scientific-educational field. The use of graphics, diagrams, photographs or models in these fields is increasing. Therefore, people with visual impairment have more problems while accessing this kind of information. In this work, a methodology for analyze, process and create a 3D printing archive from 5 histology images is carried out.

[eu] Informazio kantitate handiak transmititzeko duten gaitasuna dela eta, irudiek izugarrizko garrantzia dute zientzia zein hezkuntza munduan. Teknologia berrien garapenarekin urtetik urtera handituz doa grafikoek, diagramek, argazkiek edota maketek gaur egungo gizartean duten garrantzia. Ondorioz, ikusmen arazoak dituzten pertsonek informazioa eskuratzeko geroz eta arazo gehiago dituzte. Lan honetan metodologia bat garatu da non histologiako 5 irudi aztertu, prozesatu eta 3D inprimaketarako artxibo gisa moldatuko diren.
[en] There are numerous occasions in which a student does not know how to get to a classroom, where a teacher's office is located or how to get to a certain laboratory. Nowadays the navigation systems do not provide an effective solution to this problem since the GPS lacks the necessary precision in reduced interior spaces. The following Final Degree Project (TFG) is intended to provide a solution to this problem by developing an application for Android Smartphones that allows guiding a user in an interior space from the place where he is to the destination he wants to reach. This will be done using ROS (The Robot Operating System), a framework for the development of software for robots, which will provide the necessary tools to achieve this purpose. This application should be as modular as possible to be able to adapt the system to different environments, which will be distinct from the university.

[eu] Zenbait kasutan, ikasle batek ez daki ikasgela, laborategi jakin batera edo irakasle baten bulegora nola iritsi. Eraikin barrenetan GPSaren bitartezko lokalizazioren galera dela eta gaur egungo nabigazio sistemek arazoak dituzte ataza hori burutzeko. Gradu Amaierako Lan (GAL) honen helburua arazo horri konponbide bat ematean datza, Android Smartphonetarako aplikazio bat garatuz. Aplikazioarekin, erabiltzaileak barruko ingurune batean bere helmugara gidatzeko aukera izango du. Honetarako, roboten softwareak garatzeko punta-puntan dagoen ROS (The Robot Operating System) esparrua erabiliko da, betekizun honetarako tresna egokiak eskaintzen baititu. Aplikazio honek, unibertsitatekoak ez diren beste ingurune ezberdinetara egokitzeko ahalmena izan beharko du.
[en] ENGLISH: The aim of this assignment will be to promote the use of creativity through arts, taking into account an interdisciplinary point of view. Therefore, a project will be proposed in which, apart from making students learn different content, they will develop their critical awareness and their initiative. The main aim of this project will undoubtedly be the development of children's imagination. In the area of education, the importance of creating people who think autonomously is as indisputable as designing new methodologies directed to developing the personality of the individual rather than their book knowledge. In fact, that would be the only way to face the challenges that this and next societies give to their citizens.

[eu] EUSKERA: Lan honen helburua eskolan arteen bidezko sormena sustatzea izango da, ikuspegi interdiziplinar batean. Horretarako, ikasleen ezagutzaren bereganatzeaz gain horien espiritu kritikoa eta ekintzailea piztuko duen proiektu bat proposatuko da, haien sormena garatzea xede nagusitzat izango duena. Berebiziko garrantzia dauka hezkuntzan haien kabuz pentsatzeko pertsonak eratzeak, eta edukien gainetik nortasuna garatzera zuzendutako metodologiak diseinatzeak. Izan ere, horrela bakarrik lortuko dugu gizarte honek zein etorkizunekoek aurkezten dizkiguten eguneroko erronkei aurre egitea.
[en] The aim of this work is to analyze the use of the body in Primary Education. Has been observed the space offered to the body in school and also, the impact that the movement slots have on the development of learning. Therefore, school documents have been analyzed and some interventions have been designed. According to the data obtained, giving the body the same importance that is given to other subjects, we can conclude that the development of learning could be improved. We also believe that more research like this, could help to achieve meaningful learning.

[eu] Lanaren helburua gorputzaren erabilera Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasgelan aztertzea da. Horretarako, eskola konkretu batean gorputzari eskaintzen zaion tartea eta tarte motorrek ikaskuntza garapenean zer nolako eragina duten aztertu da. Ikerketan, ikastetxeko dokumentuak aztertu eta esku-hartze txiki batzuk diseinatu, inplementatu eta ebaluatu dira. Datuen arabera, gorputzari beste ikasgaiei ematen zaien garrantzia emateak ikaskuntza garapena hobe lezake. Beraz, interesgarria izango litzateke horrelako ekintzak egitea ikaskuntza esanguratsua lortu ahal izateko.
[en] The main objective of this research work has been to analyze the development of the skills of children in Infant Education through the project Talentuz, recently launched in the Public School of Lekeitio. This project, joins the main ideas of the Learning Communities with the basic ideas of Infant Education. Through a practical and theoretical analysis it shows how favorably they develop the knowledge, values and necessary feelings in Infant Education through the use of the project "Talentuz". (English) Key words: Infant Education, "Talentuz" Project, Learning Communities, Competences, Capabilities

[eu] Ikerketa lan honen helburu nagusia Lekeitioko Eskola Publikoan martxan jarri berria den Talentuz Proiektuaren bitartez, umeen konpetentzien garapena aztertzea izan da. Proiektu honetan, bat egiten dute Ikas Komunitatearen ardatz nagusiek eta Haur Hezkuntzak dituen berariazko ezaugarriek. Horrela, praktika errealaren eta oinarri teorikoen azterketa sakon baten bitartez Haur Hezkuntzarako beharrezkoak diren ezagutzak, balioak eta sentipenak garatzen direla egiaztatu ahal izan da, proiektuaren egokitasuna azpimarratuz. (Euskaraz) Hitz gakoak: Haur Hezkuntza, "Talentuz" Proiektua, Ikas Komunitateak, Konpetentziak, Gaitasunak
[en] In the present document, we propose the development of a dynamometric walkway setup with the objective of performing a precise gait evaluation of a pacient. Thanks to it, biomechanical data will be collected during walking, facilitating the assessment and monitoring of the rehabilitation process for patients with injuries or neurological conditions that impair their natural locomotion. The project includes the design and implementation of a walkway that will integrate a platform equipped with force and pressure sensors, as well as the analysis of software for the data results. The walkway will benefit not only patients in neurological rehabilitation but also athletes seeking to improve their technique and performance. By providing an objective analysis of gait, the walkway aims to improve rehabilitation outcomes and support efforts in injury prevention and performance optimization.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, pasarela dinamometriko baten garapena proposatzen dugu, pertsona baten ibileraren ebaluazio zehatza egiteko helburuarekin. Horri esker, ibilera bitartean datu biomekanikoak jasoko dira, lesio edo baldintza neurologikoek eragindako pazienteen errehabilitazio prozesuaren ebaluazioa eta jarraipena erraztuz. Proiektuak, indar eta presio sentsoreekin hornitutako plataforma integratuko duen pasarela baten diseinua eta ezarpena barne hartzen ditu, baita datuen emaitzen softwarearen analisia ere. Pasarelak errehabilitazio neurologikoan dauden pazienteez gain, beren teknika eta errendimendua hobetu nahi duten atletei ere mesede egingo die. Ibilera analisi objektiboa eskainiz, pasarelak errehabilitazioaren emaitzak hobetzea eta lesioen prebentzio eta errendimenduaren optimizazio ahaleginak laguntzea du helburu.
[en] This research analyzes the interaction between participation and public space, always starting from inclusive participation and analyzing its benefits in people's quality of life. In this case, it is a study carried out in Abadiño in which 107 people of legal age have participated. Although the terms participation, inclusion, quality of life, accessibility and suitability of public spaces are increasingly used terms, research has shown that there is still a long way to go.

[eu] Ikerketa honek partaidetza eta espazio publikoaren elkarreragina aztertzen du, beti ere partaidetza inklusibotik abiatuz eta pertsonen bizi kalitatean dituen onurak aztertuz. Kasu honetan Abadiñon eginiko ikerketa izango da, zehazki, adin nagusikoak diren 107 abadiñarrek parte-hartu dute. Partaidetza, inklusioa, bizi kalitatea zein espazio publikoen irisgarritasuna eta egokitasuna gero eta gehiago erabiltzen diren terminoak izan arren, ikerketak jorratzeko bide luzea gelditzen dela erakutsi du.
[en] The continuous growth in content delivery through the current broadcasting systems makes necessary the evolution towards new technologies that can address future needs. In terms of digital television, the ATSC 3.0 committee proposes a new architecture, IDL/ITCN, to enable convergence towards the next generation of digital television. However, these new technologies incorporate new challenges, such as managing a large number of interfering signals. In this context, this project aims to establish the initial basis for further research to facilitate the management of interference signals within these new scenarios. For this purpose, we proposed a solution that combines current interference management techniques with machine learning algorithms. In this way, it is intended to obtain a more optimal solution than the one achieved with the traditional systems.

[eu] Egungo irrati-difusio sistemen bidez pairatu den eduki-hornikuntzaren gorakadak teknologia berrietaranzko bilakaera bat eskatzen du, egoera berri honek sortu dituen beharrei erantzun ahal izateko. Telebista digitalaren alorrean, ATSC 3.0 batzordeak arkitektura berri bat proposatzen du hurrengo belaunaldiarekiko konbergentzia gauzatu ahal izateko, IDL/ITCN bezala ezagutzen dena. Hala ere, teknologia berri horiek erronka berriak eskatzen dituzte, hala nola interferentzia-seinale askoren kudeaketa. Testuinguru horren barruan, proiektu honen helburua hasierako oinarriak ezartzea da, gerora, ikerketa handiago bat ekarriko lukeena egoera berri horien barruan interferentzia-seinaleen kudeaketa errazteko. Horretarako, interferentziak kudeatzeko metodo tradizionalak eta machine learning algoritmoak konbinatu nahi dira, egungo sistemekin lortutakoa baino irtenbide hobea lortzea ahalbidetuko dutenak.
[en] The high training of physicians, Internal Resident Physician (MIR), has been described in the scientific literature as a period of great stress and vulnerability. The aim of this study was to measure the anxiety levels of family physicians residing in Gipuzkoa. A descriptive and prospective study was conducted taking into account the quantitative and qualitative aspects of anxiety. This measurement was carried out using the standardized HADS questionnaire and a qualitative questionnaire generated for research. We have also taken the opportunity to analyze whether these symptoms were related to the year of formation, the type of hospital, gender, depression and consensus in the choice of specialties. These questionnaires were conducted in October 2020 and March 2021 (within 5 months), in order to analyze whether there were changes in that time period. 50% of residents have medium-high levels of anxiety. The low level of confidence and self-perception of anxiety have been described mainly on the eve of the guard, during the guard and in emergencies. Physical and cognitive symptoms have appeared during the guard more often and emotional at times after the guard. However, no significant statistical relationship has been found between variables. However, we have confirmed that residents are a population at risk of psychological distress.

[eu] Medikuen espezialitate formazio garaia, Barne Mediku Egoiliarra (BAME), estres eta zaurgarritasun haundiko epe bezala deskribatu izan da zientzia literaturan. Ikerketa honen helburua, Gipuzkoako familia-mediku egoiliarren antsietate-mailak neurtzea izan da.Antsietatearen alderdi kuantitatibo eta kualitatiboak kontutan hartuta ikerketa deskribatzaile eta prospektiboa burutu da.Neurketa hau HADS galdetegi estandarizatuaren bitartez eta ikerketarako sortutako galdetegi kualitatibo baten bitartez egin da. Sintoma hauek formakuntza urtearekin, ospitale-motarekin, generoarekin, depresioarekin eta espezialitate aukeraketarekiko adostasunarekin harremanik ote zuten aztertzeko ere baliatu dugu. Galdetegi hauek 2020-ko urrian eta 2021-eko martxoan (5 hilabeteko tartean) burutu ziren, denbora tarte hortan aldaketarik ote zegoen aztertu nahian. Egoiliarren %50-ak antsietate maila ertain-altuak aurkeztu ditu. Konfiantza maila baxua eta antsietatearen autopertzeptzioa guardia bezperan, guardia bitartean eta larrialdietan deskribatu dira gehienbat. Sintoma fisiko eta kognitiboak guardia bitartean maiztasun haundiagorekin agertu dira eta emozionalak guardia osteko uneetan.Hala ere, ez da aldagaien arteko lotura estatistiko esanguratsurik aurkitu. Hala ere, egoiliarrak ondoeza psikologikoa izateko arrisku populazioa direla konfirmatu dugu.Etorkizunera begira ikerketa gehio behar dira, baheketa eta lanketa egoki bat egin ahal izateko.
[en] The purpose of this project is to validate experimentally the linear position of the axes of the hexapod. Furthermore, another aim of this project is to program a path generator of speed and acceleration profiles. Thus, the hexapod generates the desired path when it moves from one point to another with the specified kinematic conditions. Finally, it will find the maximum values of acceleration and jerk with which the manipulator will be able to work. This project comes as a response to familiarize with this machine of 6 degrees of freedom.

[eu] Proiektu honen bitartez hexapodo baten garapena lortu nahi da. Alde batetik, bere ardatzaren posizio linealari buruzko azterketa bat egingo da, izan ere, robot honen ezaugarri garrantzitsuenetariko bat zehaztasuna da. Abiadura eta azelerazio perfil ezberdinak dituen ibilbide sortzailea programatuko da. Hexapodoak programa hau erabiltzeko aukera dauka, modu honetan, nahi den ibilbidea egingo du puntu batetik beste puntu batera joatean, guzti hau nahi diren zinematika baldintzetan. Azkenik, manipulatzaile honek lan egin ahal dituen azelerazio eta jerk-aren balore maximoak aurkituko dira.