BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The emergence and development of new technologies throughout history, as well as their application in production processes in factories, has had great repercussions in the industry and beyond. Precisely the development of the Internet and the Information Technologies in recent decades, has led to the origin of a new concept that represents the fourth Industrial revolution: Industry 4.0.The aim is to demonstrate that the adoption and introduction of new technologies in companies has effects that go beyond the industrythrough the study and analysis of the economic, social and work implications of the Industry 4.0 in an industrial company.In order to dothis, a tour of the history of the Ford Motors Company is made, as it wasthe pioneer in the introduction of the assembly line, which supposed great repercussions, and because it remains at the technological forefront since then. In addition, it is about explaining the concept of Industry 4.0, its origin and its scope, establishing a direct contact with an automotive company, to know how this new paradigm is affecting companies and workers.

[eu] Historian zehar sortu eta garatu diren teknologia berriek fabriketako prozesu produktiboetan aplikazio ugari izan dituzte, industria barnean eta kanpoan erabateko eraldaketa eraginez. Azken hamarkadetan internet eta Informazioaren Teknologia bezala ezagutzen ditugunak izan dituzten garapenek kontzeptu berri baten sorrera baimendu dute. Kontzeptu berri honek laugarren iraultza industriala suposatu du: Industria 4.0 alegia. Industria 4.0 kontzeptuak empresa industrial batetan ekonomia, gizarte eta lan mailan izan dituen eraginak ikertuz eta aztertuz, helburua orain teknologia berri hauek implantatu eta baitan hartzen direnean industriatik kanpo baita ere efektuak dituztela frogatzea da.Helburu horrekin, Ford Motors Company empresaren historian zehar ibilbidea aurkezten da, muntaiako produkzio sailetan teknologia berriak implantatzen lehenengoa izan bait zen eta harez geroztik teknologia mailan garatuena izaten jarraitzen duelako. Horretaz gain, Industria 4.0 kontzeptuan sakontzen da, bere iturria eta esparrua azalduz, automobilgintza sektoreko empresa batekin harreman zuzena isladatuz, berrikuntza hauek empresan eta bere langileengan dituzten ondorioak ezagutu ahal izateko.
[en] This Project is based on stablishing different communication protocols that enables the collection of data generated by an automatized system, which is controlled by a PLC. For that purpose, SIMATIC IOT2040-called device is used, which will process the generated data, for later storing in the cloud.This type of applications is getting a very high importancein the industry due to the emergence of the Industry 4.0.

[eu] Lan honen bidez, PLC-ez kontrolaturiko sistema automatizatu batek sortutako datuen eskuratzea ahalegingo da. Horretarako, SIMATIC IOT2040 deitutako gailu bat erabiliko da, komunikazio protokoloen bidez datuak era automatikoan pilatzeko eta gero hodeian gordetzeko. Aplikazio hau besalakoak garrantzi handia hartu dute industria 4.0-ren agerpenarekin.
[en] This work explains the operation of the Service Orchestration methodology, focusing on two of its features: the automation of the deployment of applications on remote servers, and the management and configuration of virtualized environments. The most widespread tools within this scope will be presented and the operation of two of them will be analyzed: Vagrant and Capistrano.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Zerbitzuen Koordinazio metodologia azaltzea da, bi ezaugarri garrantzitsuen inguruan bereizten: urruneko zerbitzarietan aplikazioen desplegaketaren automatizazioa, eta inguru birtualizatuen kudeaketa eta hauen konfigurazioaren antolaketa. Inguru honetan gehien erabiltzen diren aplikazioak azalduko dira eta hurrengo bi aplikazioen funtzionamendua aztertuko da: Vagrant eta Capistrano.
[en] The labour reform of 2012 affected the current employment situation that the chambermaids have, and in this work the consequences of this will be analysed. Tourism is booming an income is increasing, however, this is not reflected in the employment situation of women workers in the sector. As a result of the path that the labour reform opened, the company collective agreements are applied with priority to the others and the hotels use outsourcing to hire the chambermaids, instead of being hotel workers themselves; they do this through multi-service companies. All this has worsened the employment situation of the chambermaids: low salaries, deteriorating health and increased workload among others. In the context of the economic crisis, this situation has meant that the union organization has been totally weakened and hampered by fear and instability. The chambermaids created the Association "Las Kellys" to fight for their rights and have made some improvements.

[eu] Gela-zerbitzariek gaur egun duten lanaren egoeran eragina izan zuen 2012ko lan erreformak eta lan honetan zehar, aztertuko dira eragin horren ondorioak. Turismoa goren unean dago eta irabaziak handiak dira, hala ere, sektorean lan egiten duten langileen egoerak ez du hura islatzen. Lan erreformak zabaldutako bidearen ondorioz, enpresako hitzarmen kolektiboak lehenesten dira besteen aurrean eta hotelek azpikontratatzea erabiltzen dute gela-zerbitzariak kontratatzeko, hoteleko langile propioak izan beharrean; hau zerbitzu anitzeko enpresen bitartez egiten dute. Guzti honek erabat okerragotu du gela-zerbitzarien lan egoera: soldata baxuak, osasunaren kaltetzea eta lan kargaren handitzea besteak beste. Krisi garaian emandako egoera horrek sortutako beldurrak eta ezegonkortasunak erabat ahuldu eta zaildu du antolaketa sindikala. Gela-zerbitzariek "Las Kellys" Elkartea sortu zuten beraien eskubideengatik borrokatzeko eta hobekuntza batzuk lortu dituzte.
[en] Nowadays the society tends to give too much importance to the logical-mathematical intelligence while they put aside other intelligences such as the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, which is normally developed in Physical Education. The aim of this project is to make people understand that it is possible to work on Physical Education and mathematics both at the same time. This is going to be supported by scientific researches that approves the improvement of those fields when we work in both of them together (interdisciplinary). In this bibliographic review are going to be explained concepts related to this and the advantages of the interdisciplinary and the activities to take benefits of them. KEY WORDS: interdisciplinary, mathematics, Physical Education, Primary Education.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizarteak adimen logiko-matematikoari ematen dio garrantzi handia, beste adimen batzuk baztertzen dituen bitartean. Hauen artean adimen kinestesikoa aurkitu dezakegu, Gorputz Hezkuntzaren bitartez landu ohi dena. Lan honen helburua, matematikaren eta Gorputz Hezkuntzaren arteko batura posiblea dela ikustaraztea da, osagarri direla baieztatzen duten ikerketetaz baliatuta. Berrikuspen bibliografiko honetan diziplinartekotasunean eragina duten kontzeptuak azalduko dira baita honen onurak eta hauek aprobetxatzeko jarduerak ere. HITZ GAKOAK: diziplinartekotasuna, matematika, Gorputz Hezkuntza, Lehen Hezkuntza.
[en] The study will be focus on Laser Metal Deposition process, also known as Laser Cladding, which uses the laser as a heat source to deposit a thin layer of metal on a moving substrate. In the current market it arouses great interest thanks to the fact that it facilitates the manufacture of metal parts with complex geometries, the repair of pieces of high added value and surface coatings. Although Laser Metal Deposition clearly offers an amount of advantages over conventional manufacturing technologies, the process can also have some drawbacks. Due to the perturbations in the process, the quality of the contribution can vary significantly making it an unstable process. In order to optimize the process, measurement sensors will be used, more specifically of temperature. The measured values obtained in real time will allow the control over one of the most relevant parameters involved in the process, the laser power. This fact will be possible thanks to the development of a closed control system that will be in charge of its adjustments.

[eu] . Azterketa fabrikazio gehigarriaren arloan zentratuko da, Laser Claddingizenez ere ezaguna, prozesu honek laserra bero-iturri gisa erabiltzen du substratu mugikor batean metalezko geruza fin bat uzteko. Egungo merkatuan interes handia pizten du geometria konplexuak dituzten pieza metalikoak fabrikatzea, balio erantsi handiko piezak eta gainazal estaldurak konpontzea errazten dituelako. Naiz eta fabrikazio gehigarriak hainbat abantaila eskaini teknologiakonbentzionalen aldean, prozesuak desabantailak izan ditzake. Prozesuan zehar azaldutakoperturbazioak direla-eta, gehiketaren kalitatea asko alda daiteke prozesu ezegonkorra bihurtuz. Optimizatzeko neurri-sentsoreak erabiliko dira, zehazki tenperaturakoak. Denbora errealeanlortutako neurriek, prozesuaren parametro garrantzitsuenetako bat kontrolatzea ahalbidetuko dute, hau da, laserraren potentzia. Hori kontrol itxiko sistemaren garapenari esker posible izango da, bere erregulazioaz arduratuko dena.
[en] The teaching of the digestive system (DS) is one of the most common topics in the scientific area, in spite of that, there are few works on digestion in Early Childhood Education. The aim of this work has been to teach the basic concepts of the DS a didactic sequence composed of different strategies, including drawings, 3D models and role play. The drawings were made at the beginning and at the end, the models were created with the help of the children and in the dramatization they were the directors. In addition, the students' opinions were collected, and the model was the most successful activity. The results obtained demonstrate the importance of having combined the three different strategies for the development of knowledge about DS.

[eu] Sistema digestiboaren (SD) gaia zientzia arloan ezagunenetakoa da, hala ere, Haur Hezkuntza mailan horri lotutako lanak ez dira asko. Lan honen helburua Haur Hezkuntzako 5 urteko ikasleek sistema digestiboari buruzko kontzeptu nagusiak ikastea izan da. Horretarako, estrategia desberdinez osaturiko sekuentzia didaktikoaz baliatu da ikertzailea. Estrategia horiek hurrengoak izan dira: marrazkiak, 3D-ko maketak eta antzerkia. Marrazkiak prozesuaren hasieran eta amaieran erabili dira, maketak umeen laguntzaz sortu dira eta antzerkian ikasleak izan dira zuzendariak. Parte-hartzaileen iritzia bildu da ere, jarduera guztiak landu ondoren maketa izanik arrakasta gehien izan duena. Emaitzek ondorioztatu dute zer nolako garrantzia izan duen hiru estrategien elkarrekintza SDri buruzko ezagutzak garatzeko.
[en] The economy of the Basque country and Spain is in a light rise after the crisis they have suffered until the last few years. In addition, the country is located on the context of globalization. For that reason, companies have to make changes in order to be competitive and reach a good level on the actual market. Between the possible innovations to be made, we can find non-technological innovations, even though are less made than technological ones, their development is very important to progress in the market. Therefore, it is important to study which are the factors that are related to the development of non-technological innovations.

[eu] Espainiar estatuko eta Euskal Herriko ekonomia hazkunde apalean dago momentu honetan, duela urte oso gutxi igarotako krisiaren ondoren. Gainera, herrialdea globalizazioaren testuinguruan dago kokatuta. Hori dela eta, enpresek aldaketak egin beharra dituzte, gaur egungo merkatuan lehiakorrak izan eta leku egokian kokatu ahal izateko. Egin beharreko berrikuntzen artean, teknologikoak ez diren berrikuntzak ere praktikan jartzen dira, teknologikoekin alderatuz askoz ere maila baxuagoan erabili, garatu eta sustatzen direnak baina egungo merkatuan aurrera egiteko pisu handia dutenak. Horregatik, interesgarria da, aztertzea zeintzuk diren berrikuntza ezteknologiko hauek garatzeko ezaugarri edota faktoreak.
[en] Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is nowadays one of the most common injuries in people who practice some physical activity or sport. Though a conservative treatment exists for the above mentioned injury, often, the best option is the reconstruction of the ligament by means of a surgical treatment. But to achieve good results, the rehabilitation after the operation is as important as the operation itself. This rehabilitation is based on two big parts: in the first one, there is gathered information about the knee and the anterior cruciate ligament (anatomy, biomechanics, factors of risk, diagnosis, etc.); by the other hand, in the second part it is proposed a recovery program that could be useful for anyone that has suffered this injury; though the persons who have suffered a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament practice some sport, often these people are not professional, and they could have difficulties to carry out a suitable recovery program after the operation

[eu] Aurreko lotailu gurutzatuaren haustura gaur egun jarduera fisikoa edota kirola egiten dutenen artean lesio ohikoenetakoa da. Lesio horren aurrean tratamendu kontserbatzailea posible den arren, sarritan, ebakuntza bidez lotailua berreraikitzea da aukera egokiena (batez ere, kirola egiten jarraitu nahi dutenen kasuan). Baina ebakuntza bezain garrantzitsua da ebakuntza ondorengo errehabilitazioa, emaitza onak lortu ahal izateko. Lana bi zati handitan bereizita dago: alde batetik, lehenengo zatian, belaunari eta aurreko lotailu gurutzatuari buruzko informazioa jasotzen da (anatomia, biomekanika, arrisku-faktoreak, diagnostikoa eta beste zenbait alderdi); bestetik, bigarren zatian, edonori baliagarri izan dakiokeen errekuperazio-programa zehatz bat planteatzen da, askotan, aurreko lotailu gurutzatuaren haustura pairatu duten pertsonak kirola egiten badute ere, ez baitira profesionalak, eta behar bezalako errehabilitazioa edota errekuperazio-programa bat aurrera eramateko zailtasunak baitituzte.
[en] It is at the stage of Primary Education that the bases of literary competence and reading habit are stablished. In order to strengthen its development, the teacher must promote a teaching-learning process focused on students' needs and motivations regarding Literature. With this goal and starting from the analysis of Matilda, by Roald Dahl, a Didactic Proposal which includes a dialogic chat and a literary workshop is developed. These activities stimulate the interest in literature and promote its knowledge. Besides, they also promote the development of critical thinking.

[eu] Lehen Hezkuntzako etapan literaturarako konpetentziaren eta irakurtzeko ohituraren oinarriak finkatzen dira. Horien garapena indartzeko, irakasleak literaturarekiko ikasleen beharrak eta motibazioak azpimarratzen dituen irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza prozesua sustatu behar du. Helburu horrekin eta Roald Dahlen Matildaren analisitik abiatuta, tertulia dialogikoa eta tailer literarioaren bidez Literaturarekiko interesa pizteaz eta ezagutza indartzeaz gain pentsamendu kritikoa sustatzen duen Proposamen Didaktikoa planteatzen da.
[en] Nowadays, more and more education professionals realize the need to work on oral language. If we want to reinforce the use of Euskera, it is necessary to offer students an environment to practice it. Resources to work orality are scarce and repetitive, and not much use is made of the possibilities offered by new technologies. In the work you have in hand, an innovative proposal is offered: a web page. Through this material, both teachers and parents are offered a point of information and resources, so that they can work with oral language with children of Primary Education in an active and fun way.

[eu] Gaur egun, hezkuntza arloko gero eta profesional gehiago ari dira ahozkotasuna lantzeko beharraz ohartzen. Euskararen erabilera bultzatu nahi bada, beharrezkoa da umeei hizkuntza horretan mintzatzeko ingurunea eskaintzea. Ahozkotasuna lantzeko baliabideak urriak eta errepikakorrak direla ikusi da, eta teknologia berriek ematen dituzten aukerak gutxi erabiltzen dira orokorrean. Esku artean duzun lan honetan ahozko hizkuntza lantzeko proposamen berritzaile bat eskaintzen da: web orria. Material honen bidez, irakasle eta gurasoentzako informazio eta baliabide gune bat eskaintzen da, Lehen Hezkuntzako umeekin ahozkotasuna era aktibo eta dibertigarrian lantzeko aukerak emanez.
[en] Dialogue-systems are automatic systems developed for helping humans in their daily routines. The main characteristic of these systems is that they are able to communicate using natural language. Lately, dialogue agents are becoming increasingly trendy and are already part of our lives as they are implemented in many tools (Siri, Cortana, Alexa...). This incursion of voice agents has increased the interest of accessing Community Question Answering (CQA) and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) information by dialogue means, specially in the industrial world. Nowadays, dialogue systems have their conversational ability very limited as they are de ned by hand-crafted rules. This hand-crafted nature, makes domain adaptation an extremely costly and time consuming task. On the other hand, deep learning based techniques, that have achieved state-of-the-art results in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, sufer from lack of data as they need huge amounts of labelled records for training. So, the main aim of this project, is to develop a neural system together with a CQA dataset for enabling future research in CQA dialogue systems.

[eu] Dialogo-sistemak gizakiak laguntzeko sistema automatikoak dira, eta beren ezaugarri nagusia da komunikazioa hizkuntza naturalaren bidez gauzatzeko gai direla. Azken boladan bultzada handia jaso eta eguneroko tresnetan aurkitu daitezke (Siri, Cortana, Alexa, etab.). Sistema hauen erabilera handitu ahala, Community Question Answering (CQA) edo Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) direlakoak dialogo bitartez atzitzeko interesa zeharo handitu da, bereziki enpresa munduan. Egungo dialogo sistemen elkarrizketarako ahalmena, ordea, oso mugatua da, eskuzko erregelen bidez definituta baitaude. Horrek domeinu berri batean ezartzeko edo behin produkzioan martxan dagoenean monitorizatu eta egokitzeko kostuak handitzen ditu. Bestalde, nahiz eta ikaskuntza sakona bezalako teknikek oso emaitza onak lortu dituzten Hizkuntzaren Prozesamenduko alor desberdinetan, asko sufritzen dute datu eskasiaren arazoa, datu kopuru izugarriak behar baitituzte ikasketarako. Hemen aurkeztutako proiektuaren helburu nagusia aipatutako mugak arintzea da, sare neuronaletan oinarritutako sistema bat inplementatuz eta sistema hauen etorkizuneko garapena bultzatu eta errazteko CQA datu multzo bat sortuz.
[en] Inclusion in today's society continues being a challenge faced by teachers. For this reason, in this Final Degree Project, through service learning, a visual material has been created for students with autism spectrum disorder at the San Martín public school in Vitoria-Gasteiz to be used in Physical Education lessons. For this purpose, a theoretical framework has been developed, where the most important aspects of inclusion, autism and the chosen methodology (service learning) have been investigated and later compared with the results. The material includes a warm-up, sports center material, group games and games with the "parachute". For this purpose, three main steps have been taken: first, to collect the information. For this, a questionnaire has been elaborated in which the ideas for the material were collected. Then, the material has been created using pictograms and with the collaboration of the center's professionals. Finally, the material has been presented in the center and evaluated by using a questionnaire. In summary, a visual resource has been created for students with ASD to have a better adaptation in Physical Education, to encourage their participation. This work shows that small projects can help both teachers and students to create more inclusive environments in which everyone can participate. The results show that these projects can be used as a tool for change in society related to inclusion.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizartean inklusioa irakasleek aurre egin beharreko erronka izaten jarraitzen du. Horregatik, Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, ikaskuntza-zerbitzu baten bidez, ikusizko material bat sortu da Gasteizko San Martin ikastetxe publikoko autismoaren espektroko nahasmendua duten ikasleentzat, Heziketa Fisikoko saioetan erabiltzeko. Horretarako, marko teoriko bat garatu da, non proiektua era egokian garatzeko, inklusioaren, autismoaren eta hautatutako metodologiaren (ikaskuntza-zerbitzua) aspektu garrantzitsuen azterketa teoriko sakonak egin dira, aurrerago emaitzekin konparatzeko. Bertan beroketa bat, kiroldegiko materiala, taldeko jolasak eta paraxutarekin jolasak jaso dira. Proiektua gauzatzeko, hiru urrats nagusi eman dira, hasteko, informazioa biltzea. Horretarako, galdetegi bat egin da, materialerako ideiak jasotzeko. Ondoren, piktogramak erabiliz eta zentroko profesionalen laguntzarekin euskarria sortu da. Eta amaitzeko, euskarri bisuala ikastetxean aurkeztu da eta formulario baten bidez baloratu egin da. Laburbilduz, ikusizko baliabide bat sortu da AEN duten ikasleak Heziketa Fisikoan egokitzapen handiago bat izateko, haien parte-hartzea sustatzeko. Lan honek erakusten du proiektu txikiak irakasleentzat zein ikasleentzat baliagarriak izan daitezkeela, guztiek parte hartzeko aukerak dituzten giro inklusiboagoak sortzeko. Emaitzek erakusten dute proeiktu hauek inklusioarekin lotutako gizartean aldaketarako tresna gisa erabili daitekeela.
[en] Piracy is a phenomenon that dates back to mythical times, an endemic evil shaped by specific characteristics, largely determined by economic, social and geographical factors, which make this phenomenon proliferate and spread throughout history in certain places and at certain times. The Roman Republic was no inmune to this evil, since the complex socio-political situation experienced in the eastern mediterranean between the second and first centuries BC, contributed to the exponential rise of piratical activities, forcing the Urbs to adopt exceptional legislative measures to put an end to this activity.

[eu] Pirateria garai mitikoetatik datorren fenomenoa da, ezaugarri jakin batzuek osatutako gaitz endemikoa, neurri handi batean faktore ekonomikoek, sozialek eta geografikoek eragindakoa, fenomeno hori ugaritzea eta historian zehar leku eta une jakinetan hedatzea eragiten duena. Erromatar Errepublika ez zen gaitz horretatik kanpo geratu; izan ere, K.a. II. eta I. mendeen artean mediterraneo ekialdean bizi izan zen egoera sozio-politiko konplexuak jarduera piratikoen gorakada esponentziala lagundu zuen, eta Urbs jarduera horri amaiera emateko salbuespenezko neurri legegileak hartzera behartu zuen.
[en] The objective of the project is the study, development and evaluation of an isolated photovoltaic system for feeding a camping located in the province of La Rioja, specifically in the village of Castañares de Rioja. The development of the project will be carried out by the PVsyst program mainly, but will be also joined by computations in Excel, taking data from different official sources.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua Errioxan kokatuta dagoen kanpin baten, zehazki Castañares de La Rioja herrialdean, korronte elektrikotik isolatuta dagoen sistema foltoboltaiko baten ebaluazioa da. Proiektu honen garapena PVsyst programaren bitartez egingo da nagusiki, Excel orriz lagunduta, iturri ofizial desberdinetatik datuak jasoz.