BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The following Bachelor Thesis titled 'Acoustic Modelling of the Interior of a High Speed Train' intends to make diverse acoustic analysis to the interior of high speed railway carriage. The main purpose will be to write a completely detailed user guide in order to work out these analysis without looking for additional information. The tools used for this project will be a CAD software such as Solid Edge ST6 or Catia V5 to make the designs and a finite element software like Ansys.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau 'Abiadura handiko trenaren barnearen eredu akustikoa' izenburupean, bagoian analisi akustiko ezberdinak osatzea du helburu. Helburu nagusia bada esandako azterketak egiteko erabil-gida zehatza eskaintzea, informazio gehiagorik behar gabe. Solid Edge ST6 edo Catia V5 CAD tresnak eta elementu finituen software ANSYS bezalako programak erabiliko dira problemari soluzioa aurkitzeko.
[en] Corporations, limited liability companies and limited partnerships by shares are required to present a Statement of Non-Financial Information in free format provided that they comply with the requirements established in Law 11/2018, of December 28, which amends the Commercial Code, the revised text of the Capital Companies Act approved by Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010, of July 2, and Law 22/2015, of July 20, on Auditing of Accounts, in matters of non-financial information and diversity (hereinafter Law 11/2018). Said requirements will be specified and developed throughout this work. Given that the Statement of Non-Financial Information is freely presented and is a report that has to be verified by an external verifier, in this work an action guide for auditors is made through substantive tests, with the aim of providing clear ideas and procedures when proceeding to the verification of these reports. It is common practice for companies to present information through indicators published by various national and international entities. In this context, the work is focused on creating the performance guide through substantive tests for the indicators created by AECA. The role played by the auditor or (external) verifier in the verification of the Statement of Non-Financial Information deserves special attention or emphasis.

[eu] Sozietate anonimoek, erantzukizun mugatukoek eta akzioen bidezko sozietate komanditarioek, informazio ez-finantzarioko egoera bat formatu librean aurkezteko betebeharra dute, baldin eta abenduaren 28ko 11/2018 Legean, Merkataritza Kodea, uztailaren 2ko 1/2010 Legegintzako Errege Dekretuaren bidez onartutako Kapital Sozietateen Legearen testu bategina eta uztailaren 20ko 22/2015 Legea aldatzen dituena, Informazio ez-finantzarioaren eta aniztasunaren arloan (aurrerantzean, 11/2018 Legea) ezarritako baldintzak betetzen badituzte. Baldintza horiek lan honetan zehaztu eta garatuko dira. Informazio ez-finantzarioaren egoera orriaren formatua askatasunez aurkeztekoa denez eta kanpoko egiaztatzaile batek egiaztatu behar duenez, lan honetan ikuskatzaileentzako jarduera-gida bat egiten da, proba substantiboen bidez, txosten horiek egiaztatzeko orduan ideia eta prozedura argiak emateko. Eskuarki, praktika hedatua denez, sozietateek nazioko eta nazioarteko hainbat erakundek argitaratutako adierazleen bidez aurkezten dute informazioa. Testuinguru horretan, lanaren ardatza jarduera-gida sortzea da, AECAk sortutako adierazleetarako proba substantiboen bidez. Arreta berezia merezi du auditoreak edo egiaztatzaileak (kanpokoa) informazio ez-finantzarioaren egoera egiaztatzean duen eginkizunak.
[en] Melanoma is a tumor disease that is characterized by its high potential aggressiveness and metastatic capacity. Its evolution is often unpredictable and its incidence is increasing faster than any other malignancy. Moreover, the usual cancer treatments are not effective in melanoma therapy, because it is resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In recent decades, is trying to introduce the biotherapy of cancer, which is based on the use of substances that can be synthesized by the immune system of the patient himself called immunomodulators, cytokines are immunomodulatory agents. Using the experimental model of melanoma B16, our work has focused on the participation of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α) in the acquisition of metastatic phenotype. The results indicated that proinflammatory cytokines directly modulate the activity of melanoma cells, act as survival factors for B16 melanoma cells through different mechanisms. In the case of TNF-α, the effect would be mediated by the induction regulator p21WAF1/Cip1 cell cycle.

[eu] Melanoma gaixotasun tumorala da, zeinak agresitibitate boterea eta metastasirako ahalmena dituen bereizgarri. Sarritan bere eboluzioa nolakoa izan daitekeen ezin daiteke aurretik jakin eta bere inzidentzia beste edozein neoplasiarena baino azkarrago areagotzen ari da. Gainera, minbiziaren kontrako ohiko tratamenduak ez dira eraginkorrak melanomaren kontrako terapian, zeren eta kimioterapia eta erradioterapiarekiko erresistentea baita. Azken hamarkadetan, minbiziaren Bioterapia saiatzen ari da barneratzen. Bioterapia hau gaixoaren sistema inmuneak berak sintetizatu ditzakeen substantziak erabiltzean datza. Substantzia horiei agente inmunomoduladoreak deritze. Zitokinak agente inmunomoduladoreak dira. B16 melanoma esperimentaleko modeloa erabiliz, fenomeno metastasikoa eskuratzean hanturazko zitokinek (IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α)-nola hartzen duten parte izan du ardatz gure lanak. Lortutako emaitzeak adierazten dute hanturazko zitokinek berek modulatzen dutela melanomaren zelulen jarduera, hainbat mekanismoren bidez B16 melanomaren zelulen iraupenerako faktore gisa jokatuz. TNF-α-aren kasuan, p21WAF1/Cip1 ziklo zelularraren erreguladorearen indukzioa dago bitarteko, nonbait.
[en] This work analyses the concept of sexual offence and presents a classification of the most frequent types. A detailed description of every one is made, as well as of the clinical aspects and psychological factors implicated on their development.

[eu] Sexual irain kontzeptua aztertu eta maizago gertatu ohi diren ereduen sailkapena aurkezten da. Hauetako bakoitzaren azalpen zehatza egiten da, baita ere bere garapenean tartekatuta dauden atal kliniko eta faktore psikologikoena.
[en] Abstract: The aim of this work is to analyse the different devices that exist to control and monitor the operation of photovoltaic systems when they work in one of their two usual ways: as systems isolated from a network. It starts giving a general explanation about photovoltaic energy, photovoltaic systems connected to a network and the ones thatare isolated from a network. Afterwards, taking into consideration different alternatives of monitoring systems, one specific control is suggested for an isolated photovoltaic system.

[eu] Laburpena: Gradu-amaierako lan honetan, sistema fotoboltaikoen lana kontrolatu eta monitorizatzeko dauden hainbat gailu aztertzen dira, beti ere, sistema horiek ohiko diren bi moduetako batean funtzionatzen badute: saretik isolatutako sistemak.Argibide orokor batzuekin hasten da lana: energia foltoboltaikoa, sarera lotutako sistema foltoboltaikoak eta saretik isolatutakoak. Ondoren, monitorizatzeko hainbat sistemetatik abiatuta, isolatutako instalazio foltoboltaikoa kontrolatzeko modu jakin bat proposatzen da.
[en] As computers and communications networks render more services, its vulnerability increases. In spite of this, the security policy is very deficient. Hidden criminality in this sector is very high as well as the problems concerning crimes evidence. The juridical analysis confirms the difficulties derived from the drafting and interpretation of the articles regarding all these offences, as well as very important hermeneutic controversies. It is advised to adopt some reform measures, and to insist on the need to become aware of these problems as well as the convenience of introducing a security policy suitable for preventing and reducing the damages.

[eu] Informatika eta komunikazio sareak hurbiltzaile eta zerbitzu-emaile bihurtu direnez, bere urrakortasuna handitu da. Hala ere, segurtasun politikak urriak dira. Sektore honen datu beltzak handiak dira eta frogatzeko arazoak ere nabarmenak dira. Analisi juridikoak hainbat urritasun egiaztatzen ditu, tipo penalen interpretazio eta idazketatik eta hermeneutika eztabaidatik datozenak. Horregatik, zenbait aldaketa neurri proposatzen dira legeria mailan, problematika kontutan hartzea, eta kalteak gutxitzeko eta hauei aurre-hartzeko segurtasun politikak ezartzea.
[en] In the following document, a study of different energetic cycles has been carried out: the Rankine cycle and the heat pump. This analysis details how these cycles take advantage of the temperature gradient between the cold source and the hot source in different conditions in order to generate energy. Firstly, an informative study about the liquified natural gas and the revaporization plants in Spain is done. As a general introduction, different ways of energy production are presented, describing the Organic Rankine Cycle and the heat pump. Secondly, the most adequate fluids for these cycles will be selected depending on the temperatures the cycle will operate between. There will be analyzed that every thermal fluid achieved every specification. To sum up, the most suitable one will be selected, not only taking into account the corresponding cycle efficiency but also the possible environmental impact.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, energia iturri bezala erabilitako ziklo desberdinetan egindako azterketak aurkezten dira: Rankine zikloa eta bero ponpa. Ikasketa hau, baldintza desberdinetan ziklo hauek energia nola lortzen dute zehazten du, proposatzen diren temperatura jauziak, foku hotz eta bero gisa erabiliz. Lehenengoz, gas natural likuatuaren eta Espainiako regazifikazio planten ikasketa berriemaile bat egiten da. Deskribatutako baldintzak aprobetzatzeko asmoz, ustiapen bide desberdinak difinitu egiten dira planta hauentzako Organic Rankine Cycle eta bero ponparen bidez. Bigarrenez, entsegu batzuen bidez aipatutako zikloak garatu egiten dira baldintza batzuk definituz. Baldintza hauek betetzen dituzten jariakin termikoak aztertu ah. Bukatzeko, errendimenduari eta ingurumen-inpaktuari erreparatuz, jariakin hoberena aukeratzen da.
[en] The aim of this project is to statistically characterize the propagation of mobile signals of the LTE technology from a measurements made on working channels. This project will be developed in a particular place locate near Enekuri mountain (Bizkaia), where the transmission characteristics of the eNodoB located in the tower of the Nuestra Señora de Fátima church are known, provided by the network operator. The signals levels measurements have been made accesing the information that the enodoB sent to the smartphones used as receiving devices. The measurements were analyzed and studied with multivariate statistical analysis techniques for characterization and use them later in the development of statistical prediction models. Finally, it have been studied the correlation between the measurements and the main propagation models in use.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia LTE teknologiako mugikor seinaleen karakterizazioa estatistikoa lortzea da, kanal operatiboetan lortutako neurrietan oinarrituz. Proiektu hau leku zehatz batean garatuko da, Enekuri mendiaren inguruneetan (Bizkaia), non Nuestra Señora de Fatimaren dorrean dagoen eNodoB-aren transmisio ezaugarriak ezagunak diren, sare-operadoreak emanda. Seinale mailaren neurriak eNodoB-ak smartphone bati hartze-gailu bezala erabilita bidalitako informazioan lortu da. Lortutako neurri horiek aztertuak eta ikertuak izan dira aldagai anitzeko analisi baten bitartez haren karakterizazioa lortzeko eta geroago propagazio ereduen garapenean erabiltzeko. Azkenik, neurrien eta gaur egun erabiltzen diren propagazio ereduen arteko korrelazioa ikertu da.
[en] In this end degree project, and taking into account as a primary basis, the horizontality and diversity, a prevention proposal in Basauri prison for people, who in their first year of prison have not had any contact with drugs is presented. This project investigates different theories about drugs, drug's addiction and preventative measures and programs to combat addiction that are provided in Spanish prisons, thus be able to justify the program that is presented. This project has a main target: Make a prevention program regarding drugs addiction considering Basauri prison reality for improving life quality of the people involved in this program and be able to make a project life for these persons and promote the importance of prevention.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan disziplinartekotasuna, horizontaltasuna eta aniztasuna oinarritzat hartuz, Basauriko kartzelan txertatzeko drogekin kontaktua izan ez duten, kartzelatu berrien drogekiko prebentzio programaren proposamena planteatzen da. Lan honetan, droga, droga-menpekotasuna eta Espainiako kartzeletan dauden prebentzio eta programei buruzko hainbat teoria desberdin aztertuko dira planteatzen den programa justifikatzeko. Lan honek helburu nagusi bat dauka: Basauriko kartzelako errealitatearekin bat datorren droga-menpekotasuneko prebentzioa egitea, programan parte hartuko duten pertsonei bizi kalitatea hobetzeko, haien bizi proiektua sortzeko eta prebentzioaren garrantzia sustatzeko.
[en] Nowadays, the proportion of women that are pursued to science and technology fields is lower than the men that are dedicated to it. This work is centred on detecting the teaching strategies that are used in Primary Education classrooms to empower girls in STEM fields. For that purpose, a mixed research has been carried out by using an ad-hoc designed questionnaire. Once the answers have been analysed, it has been noticed that teachers use coeducation widely, bringing students up on respect, tolerance and equality. Likewise, a gap of specific teaching strategies used to empower girls in STEM subjects has been detected.

[eu] Gaur egun zientzia eta teknologia arloan diharduten emakumezkoen proportzioa txikiagoa da gizonezkoena baino. Lan honen ardatza Lehen Hezkuntzako geletan neskak STEM arloan ahalduntzeko erabiltzen diren irakaskuntza – estrategiak detektatzea da. Horretarako, ikerketa misto bat egin da, ad-hoc galdetegi baten diseinuaz baliatuta. Behin erantzunak aztertuta, irakasleek orokorki hezkidetza erabiltzen dutela ikusi da, errespetuan, tolerantzian eta berdintasunean heziz. Era berean, neskak ahalduntzeko irakaskuntza – estrategia konkretuen hutsune bat dagoela hauteman da.
[en] This study analyses a project to implement a modern ERP system. The background and motivations of ERP and the company are mentioned, it is necessary to know the background that has led to this activity in order to understand the steps that are taken during the development. Aspects such as the decision to start the implementation, the choice of the program and the way to implement it, as well as other aspects of interest are discussed. In this particular case, reference is made to the methodology used and the steps followed by the company. The importance of the modules selected to be able to carry out a simple but well-organized production process is established. Reference is made to the organization of the company and how each company must be analyzed when new technologies such as this one are to be implemented. The benefits and risks are explained, as well as the process to be carried out after implementation and the budget to be paid. As this is a relatively new technology, it is necessary to know about other studies carried out and compare the processes in order to know the steps to follow in the coming years.

[eu] Azterlan honek ERP sistema moderno bat inplementatzeko proiektu bat aztertzen du. ERP eta enpresaren aurrekariak eta motibazioak aipatzen dira, jarduera hori egitera bultzatu duena jakin behar da, egiten diren urratsak ulertu ahal izateko. Hainbat alderdi lantzen dira, hala nola inplementazioari ekiteko erabakia, programaren aukeraketa eta inplementatzeko modua eta beste alderdi interesgarri batzuk. Kasu zehatz honetan zer erabili den metodologia aipatzen da eta zeintzuk izan diren enpresak jarraitu dituen pausoak. Hautatutako moduluen garrantzia ezartzen da, ekoizpen-prozesu erraza baina ondo antolatua egin ahal izateko. Enpresako antolakuntza aipatzen da eta nola enpresa bakoitzaren analisia egin behar den honelako teknologia berriak ezarri nahi direnean. Onurak eta arriskuak ezagutu ezarpenaren ostean egin beharreko metodologia azaltzen da, eta horrekin batera ordaindu beharreko aurrekontua. Teknologia berri samarra denez, beharrezkoa da egindako beste azterlan batzuk ezagutzea eta prozesuak alderatzea, datozen urteetan egin beharreko urratsak ezagutzeko.
[en] The purpose of this proyect is to develop some skills for a small sized humanoid robot, which let the robot interact with the surroundings. This skills are developed using a tool called Roboplus 2.0, with which is posible to programme movements and control logic. This skills are walking, going up and downstairs, turning, and picking up, carrying and reléase objects. Humanoid robots will be a very important part of society in the future, being able to do unhuman work, or even helping old people doing everyday simple tasks. Thus, it will benefit every aspect of society and working life.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua eskalazko humanoide batean hainbat gaitasun garatzea da, humaniodeak ingurunearekin elkar eragin dezan. Gaitasun hauek garatzeko Roboplus 2.0 erabiltzen da, mugimendu zein logika kontrolak programatzeko aukera ematen baitu. Humanoidean programatutako gaitasunak hurrengoak dira: ibilera, eskaileren igoera eta jaitsiera, bere ardatzaren inguruko biraketa eta zamen garraioa. Humanoideak gizartearen parte garrantzitsu bat izango dira etorkizunean, lan arriskutsu edo zailak egiteko gai izango baitira, baita adinduen eguneroko betebeharretan laguntza emateko ere. Hori dela eta, izugarrizko mozkinak ekarriko dituzte hainbat gizarte mailatan zein lan-bizitzan.
[en] SUMMARY IN ENGLISH The purpose of this project is to build an industrial warehouse to place a vehicle repair workshop. The industrial warehouse is composed of 7 transverse portals every 6m, generating 6 openings. It consists of a gabled main cover with asymmetrical skirts with 7m of free height and 8m high to the ridge. The plant wide of the long skirt is 16m while that of the short is 10m. The dimensions of the industrial warehouse are 36m long, 26m wide and 8m high, with a total of 936m2 built. In addition, it will have a mezzanine that will cover the length of the last two openings (12m) and the wide of the long skirt (16m) at a height of 3.6m, which will give it an additional surface area of 192m2 intended for the use of an office, a staff dining room, changing rooms and services.

[eu] LABURPENA EUSKARAZ Proiektu honen helburua eguitura industriala eraikitzea da ibilgailuak konpontzeko lanak egin ahal izateko lekua izan dezan. Eguitura 6m zehar bereizten diren zeharkako 7 arkupez osatuta dago, honela 6 bao sortzen dira. Nabe nagusia adreiluz osatuta dago, 7 m-ko altuera askea eta gailurretik 8 m-ko erabateko altuera asimetrikoekin. Alde luzearen argia 16 metrokoa da eta laburrarena 10 metrokoa. Eguituaren dimentsioak 36 metro luze, 26 metro zabal eta 8 metro altu dira, guztira 936 m2 eraikita. Gainera, azken bi baoraren luzera (12 m) eta gona luzearen luzera (16 m) 3,6 metroko altuera estaliko duen solailua izango du, eta horrek bulego bat erabiltzeko zuzendutako 192 m2-ko azalera osagarria emango dio. jangela, aldagelak eta zerbitzuak.
[en] This project is aimed at studying and understanding the magnetic systems of a fusion reactor. For the research, a number of alternatives to the problem of plasma magnetic confinement will be proposed and then analyzed in order to find out the most complete solution possible. Our solution will coincide with the one reached for the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) reactor, which will be taken as a starting point for deeper research. This will provide a complete overview of the magnetic systems of a fusion reactor, which will permit their thorough understanding.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua fusio erreaktore baten sistema magnetikoak aztertzea eta ulertzea da. Azterketa hau egiteko, hautabide batzuk planteatuko dira. Hautabide hauek analizatuko dira plasma konfinamendu magnetikoaren arazoarentzako soluzio bat aurkitzeko. Irtenbide hau, ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) erreaktorean hautatu den soluzio berbera izango da, eta horrela, gai izango gara soluzioan sakontzen. Honek, ulergarria bihurtuko du fusio erreaktorearen sistema magnetikoak.
[en] The interpretation of events during the War of the Convention in Gipuzkoa and Donostia has generated an extensive body of literature and an intense debate, which remains open. This research is not intended to give a definitive explanation, something which would in fact be a difficult task, given the scarcity of documentation that exists. An attempt is made, however, to reflect on these events from an individual, non-group perspective, in which the decisions of individuals take precedence over family, group, institutional, class or labour frameworks.

[eu] Konbentzio Gerran Gipuzkoan eta Donostian gertatutakoaren interpretazioak literatura zabala ez ezik, oraindik zabalik dagoen eztabaida bizia ere eragin du. Ikerketa honek ez du behin betiko azalpenik eman nahi, dagoen dokumentazio urria ikusita nekez egin daitekeena, bestalde. Hala eta guztiz ere, gertaera haiei buruzko gogoeta egin nahi du banakoaren ikuspegia, eta ez taldearena, oinarri hartuta; hori horrela, banakoen erabakiak lehenetsiko ditu familia-, talde-, erakunde-, klase- edo lan-esparruen aurrean.
[en] This work is intended to develop a cross flow turbine for developing communities. It is divided into four main blocks: A spread sheet will be made and introducing in it a few parameters, it will return the data for an ideal wheel. Another block is a real assembly where all the mechanical elements and the wheel have been dimensioned using the spread sheet. The wheel of the real assembly has been simulated by CFD program, obtaining in this way the yield of the turbine. Finally, a scale model has been manufactured to have a real example of this turbine. Also mechanical and electrical yield will be calculated with this example.

[eu] Lan honetan gurutzatutako fluxu baten turbina bat garatzea da garapenean dagoen elkarteentzat, lau bloke nagusitan bananduta egongo da: Kalkulu orri bat egingo da, non parametro gutxi batzuk ordezkatuz turbina ideal bat lortzeko datuak emango dituen. Beste bloke bat muntaketa erreala da non elementu mekanikoak eta turbina dimentsionatu egin dira kalkulu orriari esker. Muntai errealaren turbina simulatu egin da bolumen finituzko programa baten bidez, era horretan lan etekina lortuz. Azkenik muntai bat egin da eskalan kalkulu teorikoak egiaztatzeko, non lan etekin mekanikoa eta elektrikoa lortuko diren.