BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] After expounding different hypothesis about the possible relation between delinquency and drugs, the data collected by Civil Guard and National Police about the cases of registered juvenile delinquency are analyzed. Likewise, the results of a research, made with basque students, about the relation between the abusive consumptions of alcohol and other drugs and determined attitudes are presented, to conclude with some reflections about the prevention of juvenile violence.

[eu] Delinkuentzia eta drogen artean egon daitekeen erlazioari buruz hipotesi batzuk planteatu ondoren, gazte biztanlegoan erregistratutako delinkuentzia kasuei buruz Guardia Zibilak eta Polizia Nazionalak jasotako datuak aztertzen dira. Horretaz gain, alkoholaren gehigizko kontsumoa, eta beste drogen eta hainbat jarreren arteko erlazioari buruzko euskal eskolarrekin eginiko lan baten emaitzak aurkezten dira, eta bukatzeko gazte indarkeriaren prebentzioari buruzko gogoeta batzuk egiten dira.
[en] The objective of this report has been to design and create a multicultural and multilingual game that responds to the shortcomings that exist in this culturally, linguistically and technologically increasingly developed world. For that, taking into account the criteria of the theoretical framework, a diagnosis of several games in the market has been carried out, through a quantitative study. The results obtained with this study have made it clear that there are no games that satisfy our need, so a board game has been designed and created to promote interculturality and multilingualism. In addition, the game incorporates augmented reality as innovation, achieving a game that works interculturality, multilingualism and technology, for a more motivating and meaningful learning.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, kultura eta hizkuntza anitzak dituen eta kulturalki, linguistikoki eta teknologikoki behin eta berriz garatzen hari den mundu honetan dauden hutsuneei erantzuna emango dion joko bat diseinatzea eta sortzea izan da. Horretarako, marko teorikoan oinarritutako irizpideak oinarritzat edukiz, merkatuan dauden hainbat jokoren diagnostikoa eraman da aurrera, ikerketa kuantitatibo baten bidez. Ikerketa horrekin lortutako emaitzak argi utzi dute merkatuan ez dagoela gure beharra asetzen duen jokorik, beraz, kulturaniztasuna eta eleaniztasuna bultzatuko duen mahai joko bat diseinatu eta sortu da. Gainera, jokoak errealitate areagotua txertatzen du berrikuntza moduan, horrela, kulturartekotasuna eta teknologia bateratzen eta lantzen dituen jokoa lortuz, ikaskuntza motibagarriago eta esanguratsuago baterako.
[en] In the present work a study was carried out about the tracking of a moving object in a three-dimensional environment. The objective of the study is the search for a simple and effective method of conducting such tracking. The study will be carried out through the stereoscopic vision procedure and the movement of the object will be recorded by two cameras. The result of this work will allow the possibility of generating the trajectory of any moving object with a minimum computational cost.

[eu] Lan honetan tridimentsionala den ingurune batean higiduretan dagoen objektu baten tracking-ari buruzko ikerketa egin da. Ikerketaren helburua da aipaturiko jarraipena egiteko modu sinple eta eraginkorra bilatzea. Ikerketa ikusmen estereoskopikoko prozeduaren bitartez egingo da eta hartarako objektuaren mugimendua bi kamararen bitartez grabatuko da. Lan honen emaitzak higiduraz dagoen edozein objekturen ibilbidearen aukera ahalbidetuko du, kostu konputazionalik txikienarekin.
[en] Based on the reasoning advanced by the High Court in handing down certain sentences - the first in 2009 and the second in 2011, and another Sentence handed down by the Court of Assizes in 2010, with regard to Public Order offenses, as contained in Article 557.1 of the Penal Code - two questions are raised. The fi rst regards the moment when the commitment of such an offense can be said to actually begin. The second, in relation to the fi rst, raises the question as to whether, if that moment is brought forward, this then constitutes a violation of the principle of legality given ne bis in idem.

[eu] Kode Penaleko 557.1 artikuluko "desordena publikoa" delituari buruz Auzitegi Gorenak bi sententziatan emandako argudioetatik (bata, 2009koa, eta bestea, berriz, 2011koa) eta Auzitegi Nazionalaren lehenengo sekzioak 2010ean emandako sententzia batetik abiatuta, bi gai landuko dira. Batetik, delitu horren gauzatzearen hasiera landuko da. Bestetik, berriz, aurrekoari lotuta, gauzatzearen hasiera aurreratuz gero, kasu zehatz horretan, leporatze bikoitzaren debekuaren edukian legezkotasunaren printzipioaren urraketa planteatu ote daitekeen aztertuko da ("non bis in idem").
[en] Empathy is a multidimensional theory which includes affective and cognitive components and, at the same time, it enables you to understand and feel the thoughts and emotions of other people. The survey carried out has two main aims: 1) to detect the level of the development of the theory of the mind, 2) to observe the differences in empathy considering the variables of gender and age. To achieve this purpose we have used a sample consisting of 36 participants aged between 3 and 6, 18 boys and 18 girls from Barakaldo (Bizkaia). The results (ANOVA) show gender differences in empathy with higher marks for girls. Besides, the older they are, the score increases progressively in all the variables taken into account.

[eu] Enpatia dimentsio askotako teoria da, eta osagai afektiboak eta kognitiboak barne hartzen ditu. Horrez gain, beste pertsonen pentsamenduak eta emozioak ulertzeko aukera ematen du. Egindako azterketak bi helburu ditu: 1) adimenaren teoriaren garapen-maila antzematea; 2) enpatian dauden desberdintasunei erreparatzea, generoaren eta adinaren arabera. Horretarako, Barakaldoko (Bizkaia) 3 eta 6 urte bitarteko 36 parte-hartzaileren (18 neska eta 18 mutil) lagina erabili da. Emaitzak (ANOVA) kontuan hartzen baditugu, enpatia desberdina da sexuaren arabera, izan ere, neskek puntuazio altuagoak izan dituzte. Horrez gain, zenbat eta urte gehiago izan, puntuazioak are altuagoak dira aldaera guztietan.
[en] The analysis of the radiowave propagation is vital to plan a wireless net. When speaking about industrial environment is even more important to know how the propagation works. In the last years the industry has passed from seen the wireless technologies as auxiliary technology to see them as a very useful development. The primary objective of this project is to analyze the radiowave propagation in industrial environment and, after that, apply all the information in the case of use proposed by the author. In this case, the proposal is a railway station. The transmission frequency will be in the UWB (from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz). That enforcement include the computation of the Path Loss and the parametrization of the multipath effect. This effect is especially aggressive in factories and scenarios like them. For the first a MATLAB program will be use and the parametrization will be done with the results of other authors. These authors had propose some conclusions and those ones will be use to parametrize the case of use proposed by the author of the present project. The analysis will allow the reader to know how the propagation works in industrial environment and that would allow the reader to know how plan new networks.

[eu] Uhinen hedapena nolakoa den jakitea ezinbestekoa da haririk gabeko sare bat planifikatzerako orduan. Ingurune industrialetan are garrantzitsuagoa da, ingurune hauetan uhinen hedapena oso bereizgarria da eta. Azken urteetan, fabrikak haririk gabeko teknologiei begira egon dira, bereziki hauen kostu txikia eta ahalmen teknikoagatik. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia eremu horietan gertatzen den hedapena aztertzean eta azterketa horren aplikazioan datza. Aplikazioa erabilera kasu konkretu batean egingo da, proiektuaren egileak aukeratutakoan, hain zuzen. Erabilera kasua tren geltoki bat izango da, izan ere, ingurune industrialen ezaugarri guztiak betetzen ditu eta. Transmisio maiztasuna UWB-ekoa izango da, 3,1 GHz eta 10,6 GHz-en artekoa, beraz. Aplikazioaren barruan zenbait atal desberdindu dira. Alde batetik, bide-galerak kalkulatuko dira MATLAB-en programatutako kode baten laguntzaz. Beste alde batetik, multipath efektuaren parametrizazioa egingo da beste ingeniariari batzuek lortutako emaitzekin. Analisi honek ingurune industrialetan gertatzen den uhin-hedapena ulertzen lagunduko du eta, horrek, etorkizunean horrelako sare baten plangintzan.
[en] This Bachelor's Thesis analyses the impact of creations generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the regulation of Intellectual Property (IP). It examines whether the current legal framework is adequate to protect these works and how it should be adapted to address the unique challenges presented by AI. Focusing specifically on copyright law, key concepts such as originality, creativity, authorship, and ownership of AI-generated creations are explored. Through a review of existing literature, gaps are identified and legal solutions are proposed. The findings indicate that AI-generated creations can meet the originality and creativity requirements necessary to be protected by intellectual property law. However, it is concluded that a new legal framework is necessary to adequately recognize and regulate the authorship and ownership of these works.

[eu] Laburpena Gradu Amaierako Lan honek Adimen Artifizialak (AA) egindako sorkuntzak Jabetza Intelektualaren (JI) arauketan duten eragina aztertzen du. Egungo lege-esparrua obra horiek babesteko egokia den aztertzen du eta AAk aurkezten dituen erronkei aurre egiteko nola egokitu behar den. Egile Zuzenbideari arreta berezia jarriz, AAren sorkuntzen originaltasuna, sormena, egiletza eta titulartasuna bezalako funtsezko kontzeptuak aztertzen dira. Dagoen literatura berrikusiz, hutsuneak identifikatu eta legezko irtenbideak proposatzen dira. Emaitzen arabera, AAren sorkuntzek JIk babesteko beharrezkoak diren originaltasun eta sormen baldintzak bete ditzakete. Hala ere, obra horien egiletza eta jabetza aitortu eta behar bezala arautuko dituen lege-esparru berri bat beharrezkoa dela ondorioztatzen da.
[en] The objective of the current study has been to analyse the impact of the Augmented Reality (AR) emerging technology on English language learning in a group of 6th grade students of Primary Education. For this purpose, both a story enriched by Augmented Reality and a set of AR activities have been designed to work on the vocabulary, grammatical structures and phonics of the syllabus. The proposal has been assessed through a pre- and post-test, a survey and observation, and the results have shown that the use of AR integrating storytelling videos, images and audio files has had a positive impact on students' learning outcomes and motivation levels.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua Errealitate Areagotua (EA) teknologia berriak ingelesaren ikaskuntzan duen eragina aztertzea izan da Lehen Hezkuntzako 6. mailako ikasle-talde batean. Horretarako, errealitate areagotuarekin aberastutako ipuin bat eta EAren jarduera multzo bat diseinatu dira gai-zerrendako lexikoa, gramatika-egiturak eta fonetika lantzeko. Proposamena aurreko eta osteko test baten, inkesta baten eta behaketaren bidez ebaluatu da, eta emaitzek erakutsi dute EAren erabilerak, ipuin kontagintza bideoak, irudiak eta audio-artxiboak integratuz, eragin positiboa izan duela ikasleen ikaskuntza emaitzetan eta haien motibazio mailan.
[en] According to many recent researches, each one's learning style, as well as the learning strategies employed, play a key role on the process of learning a new language. These learning styles and strategies have been defined and classified by several authors. Moreover, different methods aimed at developing them both, altogether with the figure of the good language learner, have been closely examined. On a local level, both the European Common Reference Framework and the Basque educative curriculum focus on learning strategies. Based on what has been exposed, the learning styles and strategies of a group of students have been analysed in this project, reaching the conclusion that students prefer to learn through games and audio-visual resources. Finally, a website containing language skill reinforcing games has been developed.

[eu] Azken urteotako hamaika ikerketak adierazi duenez, norberaren ikas-estiloak eta erabiltzen diren ikas-estrategiek zeresan handia dute hizkuntzen ikaskuntza prozesuan. Hainbat autorek ikas-estiloak nahiz ikas-estrategiak definitu eta sailkatu egin ditu. Era berean, beroriek irakasteko metodoak eta ikasle ona ere aztergai izan dira. Gurera etorrita, atzeman daiteke Europako Erreferentzi Marko Bateratuak eta euskal curriculumak ikas-estrategiak beren baitan hartzen dituztela. Arestian aipatutako guztia kontuan izanik, lan honetan ikasle-talde baten ikas-estiloak eta ikas-estrategiak aztertu dira eta ondorioztatu egin da ikasleek jolastuz eta ikus-entzunezko baliabideak erabiliz ikastea atsegin dutela. Azkenean, hizkuntza-gaitasuna hobetzeko jolasak biltzen dituen webgunea sortu da eta, tartean, ikus-entzunezko baliabideak txertatu dira.
[en] In this paper an analysis of the aspects that must be contemplated when it comes to make a mechanical biological treatment plant will be performed. Attached to the description of the process, it will be a study of the treatment of odors that will be generated on this site. Various alternatives will be analyzed, either watching the various teams that may be involved in the mechanical treatment and the different possibilities in the biological treatment. In addition, it will be also estimated the environmental and economic advantages of the proposed method, as a way of justification for these facilities.Furthermore, it will be held a preliminary study for the construction of a plant designed to treat the waste generated by a given community.

[eu] Lan honetan tratamendu mekaniko-biologikoko instalazio bat egiteko kontuan hartu behar diren elementuen azterketa egingo da. Prozesuaren deskribapenarekin batera, gunean sortutako usainen tratamenduak ikertuko dira. Gainera, prozesua osatzeko dauden hainbat alternatiba aztertuko dira, alde batetik tratamendu mekanikoan aurkitu daitezkeen makina ezberdinak eta bestetik tratamendu biologiko barruan daudenak. Instalazio hau justifikatzen duten abantailak ikusiko dira, bereiziki ekonomikoak eta ingurumenarekin erlazionatuta daudenak. Amaitzeko, komunitate jakin batean sortutako hondakinak tratatzeko behar den instalazio baten aurretiazko azterketa bat egingo da.
[en] In the last years, systems to help rescuers with cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR have been studied and developed. These kinds of investigations are important in order to improve the quality of the chest compressions carried out during the resuscitation. The final project described in this document is based on the implementation of a system capable of extracting data generated by a digital sensor through the software Matlab. For its development, it is used an accelerometer of the brand Analog Devices, ADXL345, which is communicated with a laptop through the bus I2C. Due to the bus type of the sensor, a card which works as an intermediary between the sensor and the laptop must be introduced. That card will be of the brand National Instruments, NI USB-8451. Besides, simultaneously and synchronously with the acquisition, data obtained can be visualized in real time. Once the acquisition is completed, data is stored in a register for the subsequent study. In order to materialize this idea, two graphic platforms must be created in Matlab to provide the system with a greater grade of flexibility and versatility. These tools are characterized by its easy use and simplicity for the final user.

[eu] Azken urteotan sorosleei Bihotz-Birika Birpiztean edo BBB-en egitean laguntzeko sistemak aztertu eta garatu dira. Mota hauetako ikerketak garrantzitsuak dira birpiztean egindako konpresio torazikoen kalitatea hobetzeko. Dokumentu honetan azaldutako Gradu Amaierako Lana sentsore digital batek sortutako datuak Matlab softwareren bidez ateratzeko gai den sistema bat egitean datza. Garapenerako Analog Devices markako azelerometro bat, ordenagailu eramangarri batekin I2C busaren bidez komunikatzen den ADXL345 erabili da. Sentsoreko bus mota dela eta, sentsore eta ordenagailuaren artean bitartekoarena egiten duen txartel bat sartu behar da. Aipaturiko txartela National Instruments markakoa izango da, NI USB-8451. Gainera, jabetza prozesua aldi berean eta sinkronizatuan ateratzearekin batera, lortutako datuak denbora errealean irudikatzen dira. Lorpenaren denbora amaitu ondoren, datuak erregistro batean gordetzen dira geroko azterketarako. Ideia hau gauzatzeko, Matlaben bi plataforma grafikoak sortu dira sistemak malgutasun eta aldakortasun handiagoa izan dezan. Tresna hauen ezaugarri nagusienak helburuzko erabiltzailearentzat duten sinpletasuna zein erabiltzeko erraztasuna dira.
[en] SUMMARY The objective of this project lies in the mechanical design of the transmission of a three-wind wind turbine. This machine is going to be located in the wind farm of Oiz (Biscay). The wind turbine that is going to be designed, together with the other wind turbines of the farm, have the objective of producing the electricity necessary to supply the neighbouring towns. The wind turbine that will be designed throughout this document will have a power of 1 MW. The starting speed will be 3 m/s and the stop speed will be 25 m/s, while the nominal speed will be 9 m/s (21.2 r.p.m.). As mentioned above, the transmission design will be carried out throughout this work. This part of the wind turbine refers to the set of elements whose function is to transmit the moment generated by the wind, to the electric generator placed at the end of this, to convert the mechanical energy into electrical. The elements that we will find in the transmission are the following:  Low speed shaft  High speed shaft  Multiplier of two planetary stages and one ordinary  Brake  Keys, safety rings, bearings and gears On the other hand, its important to emphasize that this project is not going to focus on the design of the blades. It is for this reason that a profile of a shovel will be chosen that is often used in wind turbines destined for the production of electricity and the calculations will be carried out according to its parameters.

[eu] LABURPENA Proiektu honen helburua aerosorgailu eoliko tripala baten transmisioaren diseinu mekanikoan datza. Makina hau, Oizeko parke eolikoan kokatuko da (Bizkaia). Diseinatuko den aerosorgailua, parke eolikoan kokatuko diren gainerakoekin batera, alboko herrientzako energia elektrikoa sortuko du. Diseinatuko den aerosorgailuak, 1 MW-ko potentzia izango du. Abiarazte abiadura 3 m/s, gelditze abiadura 25 m/s eta abiadura nominala 9 m/s-koa izango da (21,2 rpm). Esan bezala, lan honetan transmizioa diseinatuko da. Atal hau, haizeak sortutako momentua transmititzeko ardura duen elementu mekanikoen multzoa da, jarraian irteeran antolatutako sorgailu elektrikoarekin lotura finkatuz. Multzo hau osatzen duten elementuak hurrengoak dira:  Ardatz geldoa  Abiadura handiko ardatza  Bi etapa planetariodun biderkatzailea  Balazta  Txabetak, segurtasun eraztunak, errodamenduak eta engranaiak Beste alde batetik, nabarmendu nahi da proiektu hau ez dela palen diseinuan zentratuko. Hau dela eta, sarri erabiltzen den pala baten profila aukeratuko da eta honen parametroen arabera egingo dira kalkuluak.
[en] In this intervention figure de words pronounced by Gemma Zabaleta, Director of Labor and Social Affairs of the Basque Gouvernment, at the inauguration of the IV International Symposium on Risk Reduction: "The contribution of present policies and legislations to the risk and damage reduction in the matter of tobacco". She defends a Basque Country free of tobacco smoke, where citizens need to take responsibility with their health. In order to have places of coexistence, meeting and entertainment, free of tobacco smoke, in addition to health arguments, the juridical arguments -included in the new legislation in this matter- must be taken into account.

[eu] Parte-hartze honek Eusko Jaurlaritzako Enplegu eta Gizarte Gaietako Sailburua den Gemma Zabaletak, IV Nazioarteko Sinposioan "Egungo politikak eta legeak tabakoaren inguruko arriskuen eta kalteen murrizketan egindako Ekarpena" emandako hitzaldian esandakoa jasotzen du, bertan kea gabeko Euskadi bat defendatzen du, non hiritarrek osasunarekiko erantzukidetasuna izan dezaten. Bizikidetzarako, topaketarako eta aisialdirako guneak lortzeko, osasun argudioez gain argudio juridikoak daude guztiak, gai honi buruzko legerian jasota.
[en] Companies have always been aware of the importance of intangible assets. With the emergence of the Internet and web 2.0, the concept of online reputation began to be analyzed. The importance that has acquired over time has led to analyze the online reputation management in terms of the survival of the company. In this way, this study has analyzed the main concepts of online reputation management. Likewise, the instruments to evaluate this reputation are presented, and the design of a monitoring system it is proposed.

[eu] Enpresak beti ohartu izan dira aktibo ukiezinek izan duten garrantziaz. Internet eta Web 2.0aren sorrerakin batera, ospe digitalaren kontzeptua hasi zen aztertzen. Denborarekin hartu duen indarrak, ospe digitalaren kudeaketak berebiziko garrantzia hartzea bultzatu du, enpresaren biziraupenari dagokionean. Hala, lan honetan, ospe digitalaren kudeaketako kontzeptu garrantzitsuenak aztertu egin dira. Aldi berean, ospe digitala ebaluatzeko tresnak azaldu dira, eta ospe digitala monitorizatzeko sistema baten diseinua proposatu da.
[en] The purpose of this final degree project is the design, calculation and construction of a sewage sewerage drainage network in order to eliminate the septic tanks and connect the houses in the area to the existing sewage network. The network is located in the municipality of Larrabetzu, more specifically in the Belarrinaga neighborhood. It consists of Ø250 PVC pipes and prefabricated concrete inspection manholes, with a total of 1506,38 meters of network, taking into account both the main collector and the two branches. The sewerage network will function by gravity. More than 90% of the houses in Larrabetzu are connected to the sewage network; this network is located very close to the project site, so this work is proposed to avoid unnecessary wastewater discharges into the river and improve the quality of life of the neighbors.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek ur beltzen saneamendu sare baten diseinu, kalkulu eta eraikuntza ditu helburutzat, gaur egun dauden putzu septikoak kendu eta inguruko etxebizitzak gaur egungo saneamendu-sarera lotzeko. Saneamendu-sarea Larrabetzu udalerrian kokatzen da, Belarrinaga auzoan hain zuzen ere. Sarea PVC Ø250 mm hoditeriak eta erregistro-putzu aurrefabrikatuek osatzen dute, kolektore nagusia eta bi adarren artean 1506,38 metro guztira izanez. Grabitatezko saneamendu sarea izango dugu. Larrabetzuko etxebizitzen %90a baino gehiago saneamendu-sarera konektaturik daude; proiektua kokatzen den lekutik oso hurbil aurkitzen dena, beraz hondakin-uren isuriak ekiditeko eta auzokideen bizi-kalitatea hobetzeko planteatzen da lan hau.