BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The following project explains the design and implementation of a control module for a distributed domotic system, whose main objective is to allow the user to interact with the system.T he domotic system is known as Domus and has the characteristic of being modular. A module of this system is composed by a Control Module, a Power Module, an Audio Module and a Radio Module.T his report will describe in detail the design and implementation of the Control Module, which will be an interface between the user and the domotic system. In addition, it is in charge of receiving and transmitting different commands to all the elements of the system. T his module has been carried out by means of the microcontroller PIC16F887 and an RS-485 serial communication protocol between the modules of the system

[eu] Jarraian aurkeztutako proiektua sistema domotiko banatu baten kontrol moduluaren diseinua eta inplementazioa azalzen du, modulu honen helburu nagusia erabiltzailea sistemarekin elkarreragitea da.Sistema domotikoa Domus izenez ezagutzen da eta modularra izatearen ezaugarria du. Sistema honen modulu batek kontrol modulu batengatik, elikadura modulu batengatik, audio modulu batengatik eta irrati modulu batengatik osatuta dago. T xosten honetan K ontrol moduluaren diseinua eta inplemetazioa xeheki deskribatuko da, modulu hau erabiltzailearen eta domotiko sistemaren arteko interfazea izango da. Horrez gain, sistemako elementu guztiei hainbat eskaera jaso eta bidaltzeaz arduratzen da. Modulu hau PIC16F887 mikrokontrolagailua eta sistemaren moduluen artean RS-485 seriezko komunikazio protokolo baten bitartez burutu egin da.
[en] Nowadays, most of the scientists agree on the importance of teaching the scientific competence. Even so, in many schools the different competences of the scientific competence is not taught. That is why in the following pages has been developed a proposal to work the properties of matter, density or floating using the use of data and argument competence of the scientific competence. In this way, information about what children know, like relate the mass and the air of an object with the flotation and what problems children have such the density concept and the difficult to make justify arguments are been taken.

[eu] Gaur egun, zientzia irakasterako orduan, zientzialari guztiek bat egiten dute konpetentzia zientifikoaren garrantzian. Hala ere, egungo eskola askotan gaitasun honen azpigaitasun desberdinak alde batera uzten dira. Hau jakinda, hurrengo proposamenak materiaren propietateak, dentsitatea eta flotagarritasuna erabili ditu konpetentzia zientifikoaren datuen erabilera eta argumentazio gaitasuna lantzeko. Modu honetan, ikasleek gai honen inguruan duten aurreiritzi eta zailtasunak ikusi dira, hala nola, flotagarritasuna objektuen pisuarekin eta barruan duten aire kantitatearekin erlazionatzea edota dentsitate kontzeptua ulertzeko eta argumentu justifikatuak lortzeko zailtasunak.
[en] Taking as a reference some of the contemporary critical pedagogies aimed at responding to the social demands and needs arising from the changes that have taken place in postmodernity or liquid modernity, the main objective of this end-of-degree dissertation is to highlight the possible contributions of these pedagogies to Social Education, with the ultimate aim of contributing to a possible improvement of professional action. To this end, we have resorted to the methodology of systematic enquiry, based on bibliographical research. In the course of the work, the need to create new, freer, more egalitarian, and democratic social contexts is shown, to which Social Education can contribute from the problematising questioning and the projection of socio-educational actions with a critical perspective. (Inglés)

[eu] Postmodernitatean edo modernitate likidoan gertatutako aldaketek sortutako gizarte-eskaerei eta -premiei erantzutera bideratutako pedagogia kritiko garaikideetako batzuk erreferentziatzat hartuta, gradu-amaierako lan honen helburu nagusia pedagogia horiek Gizarte Hezkuntzan egin ditzaketen ekarpenei balioa ematea da, lanbide-ekintza hobetzen laguntzeko. Horretarako, ikerketa sistematikoaren metodologiara jo da, ikerketa bibliografikoan oinarrituta. Lanean zehar, gizarte-testuinguru askeagoak, berdintasunezkoagoak eta demokratikoagoak sortzeko beharra erakusten da, eta gizarte-hezkuntzak testuinguru horiei lagundu diezaieke, azterketa problematizatzaileen bidez eta ikuspegi kritikoa duten gizarte- eta hezkuntza-ekintzak proiektatuz. (Euskera)
[en] A significant portion of human exposure to outdoor-origin ozone and particulate matter occurs indoors, particularly within residential buildings. The penetration factor of these pollutants through leaks in a building's exterior envelope is a critical factor determining their infiltration and persistence indoors. However, experimental data on the penetration factors of ozone and particles in real-world buildings remain scarce. In previous studies, efforts were made to refine methods for measuring the penetration factors of ozone, PM2.5 and ultrafine particles (UFPs) in residential settings under infiltration conditions. In this study, a combined instrumentation system was developed and applied to assess 22 homes in Chicago, IL, which exhibited a range of building envelope characteristics. The sample included both single-family and multi-family residences, with a subset evaluated before and after energy efficiency retrofits. Average penetration factors (± SD) for PM2.5, UFPs and ozone in single-family homes were 0.80 ± 0.09, 0.70 ± 0.11 and 0.73 ± 0.16, respectively, while in multi-family homes, these values were 0.90 ± 0.13, 0.75 ± 0.16 and 0.71 ± 0.23, respectively. In a subset of 13 homes, pre- and post-retrofit measurements revealed no significant changes in penetration factors for ozone, PM2.5 or UFPs. However, the retrofits, which predominantly involved attic insulation and air-sealing, resulted in an average increase in airtightness of only 14% (ranging from 0% to 46%)

[eu] Gizakiak ozonoarekin eta kanpoko partikulekin duen esposizioaren zati handi bat barnealdean gertatzen da, bereziki bizitegi-eraikinetan. Kutsatzaile horiek eraikin baten fatxadako iragazketen bidez barneratzeko faktorea funtsezko parametroa da, barruan iragazi eta iraun dezaten. Hala ere, eraikin errealetan ozonoa eta partikulak sartzeko faktoreei buruzko datu esperimentalak mugatuak dira. Aldez aurreko azterlanetan, ozonoa, PM2.5 eta partikula ultrafinak (UFP) infiltrazio-egoeran dauden etxebizitzetan sartzeko faktoreak neurtzeko metodoak hobetzeko lan egin da. Lan honetan, instrumentazio konbinatuko sistema bat diseinatu da, eta metodo horiek aplikatu dira Chicagoko (IL) 22 etxebizitzako lagin batean, ezaugarri desberdinekin eraikinen inguratzailean, familia bakarreko zein familia anitzeko etxeak barne. Etxebizitza batzuk ere ebaluatu dira eraginkortasun energetikoan hobekuntzak egin aurretik eta ondoren. Familia bakarreko etxeetako PM2.5, UFP eta ozonorako batez besteko sartze-faktoreak (± DE) 0.80 ± 0.09, 0.70 ± 0.11 eta 0.73 ± 0.16 izan ziren, hurrenez hurren; familia anitzeko etxebizitzetan, berriz, balioak 0.90 ± 0.13, 0.75 ± 0.16 eta 0.71 ± 0.23 izan ziren, hurrenez hurren. Etxebizitzetako 13tan, neurketak egin ziren hobekuntzen aurretik eta ondoren, baina ez zen aldaketarik ikusi ozonoa, PM2.5 edo UFPa sartzeko faktoreetan. Hala ere, hobekuntza ohikoenek, hala nola atikoen isolamenduak eta airearen zigilatzeak, hermetikotasuna % 14 baino ez zuten handitu batez beste ( % 0 eta % 46 arteko tartearekin).
[en] In this article we explain the etymology of the surnames of Basque origin that some presidents of Latin American countries have or have had in the past. These family names were created in the language called Euskara, in the Basque Country (Europe), and then, when some of the people who bore them emigrated to America, they brought their surnames with them. Most of the family names studied here are either oiconymic or toponymic, but it must be kept in mind that the oiconymic ones are, very often, based on house-nicknames, that is, they are anthroponymic in the first place. As far as possible, we have related the surname, when its origin is oiconymic or toponymic, to its source, i.e. to the house or place where it was created.

[eu] Artikulu honetan Erdialdeko eta Hego Amerikako herrialdeetako presidente batzuek dituzten eta izan dituzten euskal jatorriko deituren etimologia azaltzen dugu. Abizenok euskararen barnean sortu ziren, Euskal Herrian, eta euskaldunek Ameriketara emigratu zutelarik eraman zituzten berekin. Aztertzen diren deitura gehienak etxe edo toki izenak dira, baina aintzat hartu behar da oikonimikoek, askotan, etxe izengoitietan dutela sorburu, hots, antroponimikoak zirela hasmentan. Ahal izan dugunean abizena iturriarekin lotu dugu, etorkiz etxe edo leku izena zenean, alegia, deitura sortu zen etxe edo lekuarekin batu dugu.
[en] ABSTRACT "In this Master's Dissertation, inverter models and plant models will be developed in simulation softwares, such as PSS/E and PowerFactory, for the optimum control of inverters behaviour in generation plants. Stationary simulations will be carried out to verify the correct design of the plant and if it complies with the minimum reactive power capacity as established by the corresponding Network Code. The dynamic simulations will also check the correct operation of the inverter model to meet the dynamic requirements established by the Network Code.

[eu] LABURPENA "Master Amaierako Lan honetan, inbertsore ereduak eta planta ereduak garatuko dira simulazio software-etan, hala nola PSS/E eta PowerFactory, inbertsoreek sorkuntza-instalazioetan duten portaera behar bezala kontrolatzeko. Simulazioak egingo dira erregimen iraunkorrean instalazioaren disenua egokia dela egiaztatzeko eta potentzia erreaktiboaren kapazitate minimoa betetzen dela frogatzeko, dagokion Sare Kodeak ezartzen duen bezala. Simulazio dinamikoen bitartez, ordea, inbertsore-ereduak behar bezala funtzionatzen duela ikusiko da, Sare Kodeak ezartzen dituen baldintza dinamikoak betez.
[en] The autor in this article gives us some facts about the different aspects of french penitenciaries, to centre on the prison staff problems, and he gives some suggestions to improve their situation.

[eu] Egileak, frantses presondegien ikuspegi desberdin batzuei buruzko argibideak azalduz bere lana hasten du. Geroxeago espetxeetako zaindarien arazoak zehazten ditu, eta azkenean horien egoera hobetzeko asmoz proposamen batzuk aurkezten ditu.
[en] Human concern as well as awareness about the forthcoming climate change is increasingly visible nowadays in society and, therefore, emerging technologies capable of changing the course and creating a more sustainable energy sector will play a really important role in the closer future. One of these novel technologies is known as Vehicle-to-Grid or V2G, since it is a technology which can work in both directions of energy flow. When this technology is integrated into the electric vehicle (EV), the vehicle can be charged when the user needs it (as it has been done until now), but the vehicle it also can provide energy to the grid when the network needs it, thus improving the use of renewable energies and stabilization of the connection to the grid. In this work, firstly, the different V2G technologies that appear in the current literature have been studied, being able like this to choose the most suitable for the characteristics of the EV to which it has to be then integrated. Subsequently, the development of the adopted solution has been carried out, it has been implemented in PSIM and, finally, the results of the different simulations have been presented in order to validate the correct operation of the converter.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizartean gizakiak berehalako klima-aldaketari buruzko duen kontzientziazioa zein kezka gero eta nabarmenagoa egin da, eta, beraz, etorkizun hurbilean garrantzia handia izango dute norabidea aldatzeko eta sektore energetiko jasangarriago bat sortzeko gai diren teknologiek. Teknologia horietako bat "ibilgailutik sarera" edo V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) bezala ezaguna da, energia fluxuaren bi norabideetan funtzionatzeko gai den teknologia baita. Hau da, teknologia hau ibilgailu elektrikoarekin integratzen denean adibidez, erabiltzaileak behar duenean ibilgailua kargatzeko aukera izango du, baina aldiz, sareak behar duen beste une batzuetan, ibilgailu elektrikoak azken honi energia eman ahal izango dio; horrela, energia berriztagarrien erabilera zein sare elektrikorako konexioaren egonkortasuna hobetuko dira. Lan honetan, lehenik eta behin, gaur egungo literaturan dauden V2G teknologiak aztertu dira, eta, horrela, integratu beharreko ibilgailu elektrikoaren ezaugarriekin bat datorren konfiguraziorik egokiena aukeratu ahal izan da. Jarraian, hautaturiko soluzioa garatu da, PSIM-en inplementazioa eginez ondoren, eta, azkenik, egindako simulazio ezberdinen emaitzak aurkeztu dira bihurgailuaren funtzionamendu egokia baliozkotzeko.
[en] Coach and bus are the most used public transport in Eibar. Nevertheless, the current bus station is obsolete as for both size and services. It has no enough space for all the coach and bus traffic and the waiting area is located out in the open. In order to satisfy all current needs, the ESTUDIO DE EMPLAZAMIENTO Y PROYECTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA NUEVA ESTACIÓN DE AUTOBUSES DE EIBAR project has been developed. This project departs from the necessity of a new bus station for finding the best location, assigning the most efficient distribution and defining the new bus station as well as its execution.

[eu] Autobusa da eibartar gehiagok erabiltzen duten garraio publikoa. Hala ere, gaur egungo autobus geltokia zaharkituta geratu egin da, bai tamainan bai zerbitzuetan. Ez dauka nahiko espaziorik autobus trafiko guztia jasartzeko eta itxaroteko gunea egurats zabalean dago. Egungo behar guztiak asetzeko ESTUDIO DE EMPLAZAMIENTO Y PROYECTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA NUEVA ESTACIÓN DE AUTOBUSES DE EIBAR proiektu hau garatu da. Proiektua geltoki berri baten beharrik hasten da kokapen egokiena bilatzeko, era eraginkorrenean banatzeko eta autobus geltoki berria bai bere eraikuntza definitzeko.
[en] In today's schools the number of students with violent behaviour is on the rise, contaminating the academic performance and the classroom atmosphere. In order to give a solution to the problem, an educational intervention to work on the resolution of conflicts in the classroom, with the intention of making an improvement in the students, has been carried out throughout this task. For that purpose, techniques for the resolution of problems and peaceful strategies have been undertaken. After all planned activities have been completed, it can be seen that significant changes have occurred. However, in spite of these changes, an enhancement for all students has not been achieved. Also, it must be taken into account that the changes related to personality occur in the long-term process.

[eu] Gaur egungo eskoletan ikasleek gero eta portaera bortitzagoa izaten dute, errendimendu akademikoa eta ikasgelaren giroa kutsatuz. Arazoari konponbide bat eman nahian, lan honetan gatazken kudeaketa ikasgelan lantzeko esku-hartze bat burutu da, ikasleengan nolabaiteko hobekuntza sortzeko asmoz. Horretarako, gatazkak kudeatzeko teknikak zein estrategia baketsuak gauzatu dira, eskolan elkarbizitza eredu onuragarria landuz. Izan ere, esku-hartzearen amaieran, ikasleengan aldaketa esanguratsuak sortzea lortu da. Hala ere, hobekuntza hori ez da ikasle guztiengan eman. Dena den, aintzat hartu behar da nortasunari dagokion aldaketak epe luzean izaten direla.
[en] This project analyzes the participation and relationships among pupils in Primary Education. In order to improve those, it proposes four didactic proposals based on music, doing modifications through investigation-action. According to some authors, music is an appropriate resource to improve relationships. Moreover, if a good relationship is established, between students and teachers, pupils would feel good and comfortable, wich will lead a more active and positive attitude in everyday's activities. Taking into account the results, children who have more difficulties to take part in a group through the conversation, they will feel comfortable interacting in musical activities.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, Lehen Hezkuntzako talde batean ikasleen parte-hartzea eta harremanak aztertu, eta hauek hobetzeko musikan oinarritutako lau proposamen didaktiko planteatzen dira, ikerketa-akzioaren bidez batetik besterako birmoldaketak eginez. Hainbat autoreen esanetan, musika harremanak sustatzeko baliabide eraginkorra da. Era berean, ikasleen zein irakaslearen arteko harremanak positiboak izanez gero, ikasleak ondo eta eroso sentitu, eta eguneroko jardueretan jarrera aktibo eta baikorragoaz arituko dira. Lortutako emaitzen aurrean, baiezta daiteke taldean hitz eginez parte hartzeko zailtasunak dituzten ikasleak musikaren bidez harremantzeko erosoago sentitu direla.
[en] Over the last years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has grown in protocols, implementation and use cases. Regarding to communication protocols, the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) has started to gain some momentum as it follows the REST paradigm, it is very lightweight and it can be embedded in constrained device and networks. There are several available open source libraries that implement CoAP, that target different platforms and written in different programming languages. Each of these libraries has its own features and requirements and therefore, it is very important to select the most appropiate one for each proyect or system. The aim of the work carried out in this proyect has been to help developers choose the library that suits better each system. To do that, a preliminary research has been done on libraries, they have been theoretically analyzed and finally some "demos"have been developed. After analyzing the features and extensions each library supports, the "demos"have been executed to measure some important parameters such as latency and memory and CPU consumption, in a concrete hardware. With this analysis and measurements, the goal of helping developers select the correct library for their system has been targeted. Finally, a paper has been written and submitted to an international conference.

[eu] Azken urteotan, Gauzen Internet edo Internet of Things (IoT) zabaltzen joan da eta hainbat protokolo, inplementazio eta erabilpen kasu garatu dira. Komunikazio protokoloen artean, Contrained Application Protocol (CoAP) nabarmentzen hasi da, REST paradigma jarraitzen duelako, oso arina delako eta gailu eta sare oso mugatuetan sar daitekeelako. CoAP inplementatzen duten hainbat liburutegi libre daude eskuragarri, plataforma eta programazio lengoaia ezberdinetan. Horietako liburutegi bakoitzak bere ezaugarri eta eskakizunak dauzka eta oso garrantzitsua da aplikazio edo sistema bakoitzean liburutegi egokia aukeratzea. Proiektu honetan aurrera atera den lana zentzu honetan joan da. Hori dela eta, liburutegi ezberdinak bilatu, teorikoki aztertu eta bukatzeko "demo"batzuk prestatu dira, neurri ezberdinak hartzeko. Horrela, liburutegi bakoitzak eskaintzen dituen ezaugarriak eta gehigarriak aztertzen dira lehenengo eta gero, demoak martxan jarri eta latentzia eta memoria eta CPU erabilera neurtu dira, hardware konkretu batean. Era honetan, garatzaileei beraien sisteman inplementatzeko liburutegi egokiena aukeratzen laguntzea izanik lanaren helburu nagusia, artikulu zientifiko bat idatzi eta nazioarteko konferentzia batera bidali da.
[en] In this work the planning of a 5G network will be carried out on a certain band of frequencies, and the number of base stations necessary to provide a bounded environment of Bilbao will be concluded. In addition, the new generation of 5G wireless networks will be studied, solving questions such as: what is it, what its requirements are, the use of the spectrum, its propagation, the architecture and the changes that will be made in comparison with the current technologies. On the other hand, in order to bring about the deployment, a coverage simulation will be carried out and the planning and the budget that would involve such deployment to a mobile telephone operator will also be included.

[eu] Lan honetan 5G sare baten planifikazioa egingo da. Eskuragarri dauden frekuentzien artean banda bat aukeratuta, zehaztuko dira behar diren oinarri-estazioak Bilboko zonalde zehatz batean estaldura emateko. Horrez gain, 5G hari-gabeko telefonia belaunaldi berri honen azterketa egingo da. Ikasketan 5G zer den, bere zehaztapenak, espektroaren erabilera, hedapena, sistemaren arkitektura eta aurreko belaunaldiekin konparatuz dakartzan aldaketak azpimarratuko dira. Bestalde, planifikazioa egiteko estaldura simulazioak burutuko dira eta telefonia mugikorreko operadore batek sarearen hedapenerako egin beharreko plangintza eta aurrekontua ere aurkezten dira.
[en] Inglés This paper describes the NG911 Indoor Location project and, more specifically, the Android app that has been developed for it. Since current GPS technology is unable to locate people in buildings in cases of emergency, this project offers a solution to this problem, providing a way to obtain the indoor location of a person. The NG911-Indoor-Location app will obtain the indoor location of the calling device using nearby Bluetooth beacons and the BOSSA Platform. First, the app will scan for Bluetooth beacons in the building, obtaining a list of them. Then, it will query the BOSSA Platform with this list which will answer with the indoor location (address, building, floor, x, y). Finally, it will establish a SIP call, sending the received indoor location in it. This will be done to provide a more accurate location for the person to be easily located in the case of an emergency.

[eu] Euskera Dokumentu honek NG911 Indoor Location (barne-kokapena) proiektua deskribatzen du eta, zehatzago esanda, horretarako garatu den Android aplikazioa deskribatzen du. Larrieldietan GPSak eraikinen barruko pertsonak aurkitu ezin dituenez gero, eraikinen barrualdean dauden persona horien kokapena lortzeko bidea garatu egin da. NG911 Indoor Location aplikazioak deiak egiten dituen gailuaren kokapena lortuko du, gertuen dauden Bluetooth beaconen bidez jasotako seinaleak eta BOSSA plataforma erabiliz. Lehendabizi, eraikinean jarritako beaconetatik datozen Bluetooth seinaleen araketa egingo da, haien lista bat sortuz. Ondoren, BOSSA plataformari kontsulta bat egingo dio lista horrekin, eta BOSSA plataformak barne-kokapenarekin erantzungo du (helbidea, solairua, x, y). Azkenik, SIP deia burutuko da, dei horretan lortutako barne-kokapena bidaliz. Honen helburua kokapen zehatzago bat lortzea da, larrialdi bat egonez gero, pertsona azkar eta errazago aurki dadin.