BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Social pressure on teachers, high expectations towards teaching, etc. are factors that generate high stress in teachers. Repetitive exposure to these factors can trigger burnout disorder, causing professional and personal burnout and negatively affecting the quality of life of teachers and students. The main objective of this study was to analyze the burnout level of 86 teachers in the Basque Autonomous Community, taking into account variables such as age, the number of years dedicated to teaching, the educational stage in which they work and the professional role they play. For this purpose, a mixed methodology was used in which the data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire and an open-ended question. According to the results, the prevalence of burnout in the teaching staff was low; however, significant results were found for both the number of years of teaching and the educational stage. Therefore, at least with regard to the sample studied, teachers do not have high levels of burnout, but they are at risk of suffering from it.

[eu] Gizartearen presioa irakasleekiko, hezkuntza jardunarekiko itxaropen altuak, etab. irakaskuntzan estres handia eragiten duten faktoreak dira. Hauek modu errepikakorrean jasan ezkero, burnouta pairatzeko arriskua ekar dezakete; higadura profesionala zein pertsonala sorraraziz eta irakasleen zein ikasleen bizi kalitatean modu negatiboan eraginez. Lan honen bitartez, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko (EAE) 86 irakasleren burnout maila aztertzea bilatu da aldagai ezberdinak aintzat hartuz; hala nola, adina, irakaskuntzan daramatzaten urte kopurua, hezkuntza etapa eta rol profesionala. Horretarako, metodologia mistoa eraman da aurrera, non, datuak Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) galdetegiaren eta galdera ireki baten bidez jaso diren. Emaitzei so eginez, burnoutaren prebalentzia irakasleriarengan baxua izan da, hala ere, irakaskuntzan daramatzaten urte kopuruan zein hezkuntza-etapan emaitza esanguratsuak aurkitu dira. Ondorioz, ikertutako laginari dagokionez, irakasleek ez dituzte burnout maila altuak aurkezten baina burnouta pairatzeko arriskua azalarazten dute.
[en] Terrorist victimization has a specific significance: the derivative of the materialization of a project based on the destruction or annihilation of the victims for what they are or what they represent. This hermeneutical significance introduces unequivocal demands for justice. The first demand is linked to the duty of the memory of what happened, both from the perspective of the knowledge of what has occurred and from the side of the specific meaning of what has befallen. The second demand is focused on the public demonstration of the specific injustice of the victimization suffered. The third is closely connected to the repairing of the unfair damage caused in its personal dimension –repairing the repairable and remembering the unrepairable– and in its political dimension –preventing that the plan of civilized coexistence is supported by elements that made terrorist victimization possible, favored or facilitated.

[eu] Biktimizazio terroristak esanahi espezifiko bat dauka: biktimak direnagatik edo ordezkatzen dutenagatik suntsitzeko proiektu baten emaitza da. Esanahi hermeneutiko horrek eskaera garbiak dakarzkio justiziari. Lehenengo, gogoan eduki behar du gertatutakoa, bai gertaeren ezagutzareni kuspuntutik, bai jazotakoaren esanahi espezifikoaren ikuspuntutik. Bigarren, jasandako biktimizazioaren berariazko bidegabekeria adierazi behar du publikoki. Hirugarren, ahalbidetu egin behar du pairatutako kalte bidegabearen ordaina, bai eremu pertsonalean (kalte-ordainak emanez eta atzera bueltarik ez duena oroimenean gordez), bai eremu politikoan (biktimizazio terrorista ahalbidetu, bultzatu edo erraztu zuten elementuak herritarren bizikidetza-proiektuan agertzea eragotzita).
[en] In recent decadesthe use of the Internet has increased significantly and in parallel also the relationshipsbetween Autonomous Systems, which are the entities that constitute Internet. However, nowadays companies have so many links that the traffic sent by them is almost impossible to control. In this project the current situation of the technological world is studied and a design, implementation and software deployment is proposed as a solution. In this Endof Degree Project, a system that monitors and supervises the traffic that is exchanged between Autonomous Sytems that have peering type relationships is developed. For that, the system must control such traffic in real time, automatically and continously, withoutthe intervention of any human being.In addition, it will also be able to detect configuration errors,both in the internal system of the organizationand in external organizations, proposing a quick response as a correction.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan, Interneten erabilera nabarmen handitu da, eta era berean, Sistema Autonomoen, Internet osatzen duten entitateen, artekoharremanak. Hori dela eta, gaur egungo enpresek elkar trukatutako trafikoa kontrolatzea ia ezinezkoa da, lotura kantitate handiaren ondorioz. Proiektu honetangaur egungo teknologiaren egoera aztertzen da eta irtenbide gisa software baten diseinua, inplementazioa eta hedapena proposatzen dira. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan peering motatako harremana duten Sistema Autonomoek trukatzen duten trafikoa monitorizatu eta gainbegiratzen duen sistema garatzen da.Horretarako sistemak trafiko hau denbora errealean eta modu automatiko eta etengabean kontrolatu beharko du, gizakiaren parte hartzerik gabe. Gainera, konfigurazio akatsak antzemateko gai izango da, bai erakundearenbarne-sisteman, zein kanpo erakundeetan, zuzenketa moduan erantzun azkar bat proposatuz.
[en] It is very common to find different illustrated albums in Early Childhood Education classrooms. They are usually selected on the basis of content, forgetting that the image is a fundamental element. On the other hand, the collection of classic stories in the Durango library is enormous. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the relationship between the schools of Durango and the Library, precisely, to analyze the school use of classic stories from the point of view of the image, in order to subsequently design a library-school proposal. To this end, the classic stories that exist in the schools will be documented in order to complete significant resources for them. Finally, the resources proposed to the classes will be used in the classrooms.

[eu] Oso ohikoa da Haur Hezkuntzako geletan album ilustratu desberdinak topatzea. Normalean edukiaren arabera hautatzen dira, irudia funtsezko osagaia dela ahaztuz. Bestalde, Durangoko bibliotekan dagoen ipuin klasikoen bilduma izugarria da. Hori dela eta, lan honen helburua Durangoko eskolen eta Bibliotekaren arteko harremana aztertzea da, hain zuzen ere, ipuin klasikoen eskolako erabilera aztertzea irudiaren ikuspuntutik begiratuta, ondoren biblioteka-eskola proposamen bat diseinatzeko. Horretarako, eskoletan dauden ipuin klasikoak dokumentatuko dira, eskoletarako baliabide esanguratsuak osatzeko. Amaitzeko, eskolei proposatutako baliabideak geletan erabiliko dira.
[en] Today, as part of the diversity among Primary Educaction students, scholars with Asperger's syndrome are found. These have problems, among others, in communication and socialization. Artistic expression can help children with this syndrome in different areas. The aim of this study was to find out about the notions and experiences of teachers have about it. As the results indicate, many of them have started to use resources based on artistic expression, but their limited knowledge of artistic expression has been highlighted. However, they have stated that their use has been positive and they have shown a willingness to learn more about the subject.

[eu] Gaur egun, Lehen Hezkuntzan ikusten den ikasleriaren geletako aniztasunaren parte bezala, Asperger sindromea daukaten ikasleak daude. Hauek, beste batzuen artean, komunikazio eta sozializaziorako arazoak dituzte. Adierazpen artistikoa, sindrome hori duten haurrentzat eremu desberdinetan lagungarria izan daiteke. Lan honen helburua irakasleek honi guztiari buruz dituzten jakintzak eta esperientziak ezagutzea izan da. Emaitzek adierazten duten bezala, irakasle askok adierazpen artistikoan oinarritutako baliabideak erabiltzen hasi dira baina oraindik, honen inguruan duten ezagutza txikia nabarmendu da. Hala ere, hauen erabilera positiboa izan dela baieztatu dute eta honi buruz gehiago ikasteko interesa azaldu dute.
[en] There is very scarce interoperability between different european railway networks. To solve this problem, the European Union created the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), commissioned to create a single standard for all the european network. The objective of this project is the implementation of the ETCS (European Train Control System) system in a client-server environment. The implementation includes the train and the control center ( RBC ) system. It has been implemented in such a way that it can operate on two different transport protocols, so that it will be compatible for both connection-oriented (TCP) and non-oriented (UDP) networks.

[eu] Oso interoperabilitate gutxi dago europako trenbide sare ezberdinen artean. Arazo hori konpontzeko, Europar Batasunak europa mailako trenbide-garraio kudeaketa sistema (ERTMS) sortu zuen, europako sare osorako estandar bakarra egiteko helburuarekin. Proiektu honen helburua, ETCS ( European Train Control System ) sistema CLIENTE-SERVIDOR ingurunean implementatzea da. Implementazioa trenen eta kontrol zentroren sistema biak barneratzen ditu. Bi sare protokolo ezberdinetan erabili dadin implementatu da, modu honetan, konpatible izango da bai konexiorako ORIENTADAS sareekin (TCP) bai konexiorako ez ORIENTADA sareekin ere.
[en] The purpose of this Project is to analyze the different ways to control induction motors' speed because it's the most important type of electrical machine which is used in industry and also at home. First of all, it's going to be made a study about the advantages that induction motors offer instead of direct current motors, like the price or the maintenance. Afterwards, conventional methodologies are studied. However, these kind of methodologies aren't used so we will focus on the current ways. These are based on the variation of grid's frequency and they are divided in two groups: scalar control and vector control.

[eu] Lan honen helburua motor asinkronoetako abiaduraren kontroleko metodo desberdinak aztertzeada, bai industrian bai etxeko bizitzan makina elektriko garrantzitsuena delako. Lehenik eta behin motor mota honek eskaintzen dituen abantailak aztertzen dira korronte jarriko motoreekin alderatuz, prezioa edo manteinua bezala. Gero metodologia konbentzionalak aztertzen dira. Baina metodo-mota hau ez denez gaur egun erabiltzen, sakontasunez aztertuko dira gaur egungo metodo kontrolak: kontrol eskalarra eta kontrol bektoriala.
[en] The objetive of this work is the achievement of the energy certificate of Eneko Madariaga's home, and based on this qualification, the proposal and the analysis of posible improvements. CE3X software will be used to obtain the qualification of the energy certificate introducing data values in a simple way, offering different improvement proposals. To validate them, a thorough analysis of each proposal will be carried out. In this report necessary steps needed to obtain the certificate will be explained, the explanation of the improvement proposals that could be applied and the new certificate that will be obtained after apply them. In the attachments there is additional information given for the easier comprehension of the process.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusiak Eneko Madariagaren etxebizitzaren ziurtagiri energetikoaren lorpena, eta hortik abiatuz, hobekuntzarako proposamenak eta azterketa egitea dira. Horretarako CE3X programa erabiliko da eta era sinple batean datuak programan sartuz ziurtagiri energetikoaren kalifikazioa lortuko da eta ondoren hobekuntza aukera desberdinak eskainiko ditu. Hauek balioztatzeko bakoitzaren analisi sakon bat egingo da. Dokumentu honetan ziurtagiria lortzeko beharrezko urratsak azaltzen dira, aplikatu daitezkeen hobekuntzen azalpena eta hobekuntza hauek aplikatu ondoren lortuko den ziurtagiri energetikoaren kalifikazio berria emango dira. Eranskinetan prozesu guztia hobeto ulertzeko informazio gehigarria erakutsiko da.
[en] People's negative attitudes or prejudice can be a major obstacle to the inclusion of people with disabilities. Knowing that attitudes can vary or be changed, the aim has been to investigate the attitudes of fourth- and fifth-year primary school pupils towards disability before and after carrying out an intervention. This work has been carried out in a public school in Seville, with 99 pupils (including 7 with SEN). The attitude research tool used was CATCH. This questionnaire is designed to measure young people's attitudes towards people with disabilities. Regarding the results, a high sensitivity to disability was observed. In conclusion, it is considered essential that students with SEN are educated in mainstream schools and that interaction with other students should be encouraged.

[eu] Pertsonen jarrera negatiboak desgaitasuna duten pertsonak gizarteratzeko eta integratzeko oztopo nagusi bat dira. Jarrerak aldatu edo moldatu ahal direla ikusirik, lanaren helburua izan da ikertzea zer nolako jarrerak dituzten Lehen Hezkuntzako laugarren eta bosgarren mailako ikasleek ezgaitasunaren aurrean esku-hartze bat egin aurretik eta ondoren. Lan hau Sevillako eskola publiko batean burutu da 99 ikasleekin, euren artean 7 premia berezidun ikasleak direlarik. Ikerketarako CATCH galdetegia, gazteek desgaitasuna duten pertsonekiko dituzten jarrerak neurtzeko tresna, erabili da. Emaitzei dagokienean, desgaitasunarekiko sentikortasun handia ikusi da. Ondorio gisa, ezinbestekoa hartzen da HPB-ko ikasleak txikiak direnetik ikastetxe arruntetan eskolatzea eta gainerako ikaslekiko elkarrekintzaren sustapena garatzea.
[en] The competence for the regulatory development of taxes granted by the Spanish Constitution to the Historical Territories of the Basque Country means that they can adopt measures in the form of tax incentives which benefit companies or production sectors in their territory. However, these measures may constitute State aid prohibited by Article 107.1 of the TFEU because they are regionally selective, in the sense that they only benefit companies or sectors of production in their territory. The CJEU has established through repeated case law that infra-state entities may constitute a reference framework for a measure so that it is not regionally selective, provided that they are sufficiently autonomous from the central government. This autonomy must be examined at the institutional, procedural and economic or financial level, interpreting and applying both the case law of the CJEU and European doctrine and the provisions of Spanish law. The conclusions drawn from this examination are set out at the end of the paper.

[eu] Espainiako Konstituzioak EAEko lurralde historikoei zergen araudia garatzeko ematen dien eskumenaren ondorioz, lurralde historikoek neurriak hartu ahal izango dituzte beren lurraldeko enpresa edo sektoreei mesede egingo dieten zerga-pizgarrien bidez. Hala ere, neurri horiek EBFTren 107.1 artikuluak debekatutako estatu-laguntza izan daitezke, eskualdeka selektiboak direlako, beren lurraldeko ekoizpen-sektoreei edo enpresei soilik mesede egiten baitiete. EBJAk behin eta berriz emandako jurisprudentziaren bidez ezarri du estatuz azpiko erakundeak neurri baten erreferentzia-esparru izan daitezkeela eskualdeka selektiboa izan ez dadin, betiere Gobernu zentralarekin behar bezain autonomoak badira. Autonomia hori maila instituzional, prozedural eta ekonomiko edo finantzarioan aztertu behar da, EBJAren jurisprudentzia, Europako doktrina eta foru-zuzenbideko xedapenak interpretatu eta aplikatuz. Azterketa horretatik lanaren amaieran azaltzen diren ondorioak ateratzen dira.
[en] Drawing is a valuable tool for communication between human beings. However, drawing interest decreases at primary school. In the following investigation, we will arise the main reasons for this loss of interest, and we will demonstrate that drawing is not only aimed at entertaining children; we will particularly emphasize the importance of drawing in the teaching-learning process. In order to carry out a brief analysis based on the various researches performed by several authors, qualitative surveys have been done for both teachers and primary school pupils. If you were asked about your interest in drawing, what would you answer?

[eu] Marrazkigintza gizakiok komunikatzeko erabiltzen dugun tresna baliotsu bat izanda ere, Lehen Hezkuntza garaitik jada horrekiko interesa galduz goaz. Ikerketa lan honetan, egoera horren zergatiak arakatzen dira eta marrazkigintza haurrak entretenitzeko ariketa bat baino gehiago dela erakusten da, ikaskuntza-irakaskuntza prozesuan duen garrantzia azpimarratuz. Horrela, zenbait autoreen teorietan oinarrituz gaiaren inguruko ikerketa sakon bat egin da, eta ikerketa zehatz eta aberasgarri bat bermatu ahal izateko inkesta kualitatiboak egin zaizkie Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasle eta ikasleei. "Marraztea gustatzen al zaizu" galdetuko balizute, zein izango zen zure erantzuna?
[en] The project consists on the development and elaboration of a process sheet for mechanizing an automobile component. For that purpose, appropriate tools will be selected and mechanising parameters and times will be estimated.

[eu] Proiektuaren helburua automobilgintza-osagai bateko mekanizaziorako prozesu orria garatzea eta lantzea da. Hartarako, erreminta egokiak aukeratuko dira eta parametroak eta mekanizazio denborak kalkulatuko dira.
[en] This Degree Thesis focuses on Relational Psychomotricity (RP), being one of the fundamental branches of Experiential Psychomotricity. The main objective of this research is to analyze de benefits of RP in education. In addition, taking into account that one of the most notorious traits of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the difficulty in socializing, the positive impact of RP has been investigated. For this purpose, 5 interviews, 2 observations of RP sessions as well as the follow-up of a specific case of a child with ASD have been carried out. At last, a proposal for sessions has been devised for this child. Thanks to this research, it has been posible to confirm that with RP sessions, children with ASD improve their mobility and their ability to communicate and socialize.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek Psikomotrizitate Erlazionala (PE) dauka ardatz, Bizipenezko Psikomotrizitatearen funtsezko korronteetako bat izanik. Ikerketa honen helburua PEk hezkuntzan duen onurak aztertzea izan da. Horrez gain, Autismoaren Espektroko Nahasmena (AEN) duten umeen ezaugarri nabarmenetako bat sozializatzeko zailtasuna dela kontuan hartuta, PEk haur horietan duen eragin positiboa ikertu da. Horretarako, 5 elkarrizketa, PEren bi saioen behaketa eta AENdun haur baten kasu espezifikoaren jarraipena egin dira. Azkenik, azken haur honekin burutuko litzatekeen saioen proposamen bat sortu da. Ikerketa honi esker, AENdun haurrek PEko saioei esker mugikortasunean, komunikazio- eta sozializazio- gaitasunetan hobekuntzak ematen direla ondorioztatu da.
[en] The main objective searched by this work is to know the practice based on the equality of the teachers. In order to obtain that, and taking into account some author´s contributions, we have analyzed which should be the schools´ and its teachers' function to promote the disappearance of the role stereotypes. We have also carried out a diagnosis in an Infantile Education classroom, using the no participative investigation as a method, and we have done some interviews and analyzed some documents too. With all of that, we have obtained our conclusions thinking that this work could be helpful in the way to improve the coeducation and the equality.

[eu] Lan honekin bilatu nahi izan dugun helburu nagusia irakasleek generoaren berdintasunean oinarritzen duten bere jardun praktika ezagutzea izan da. Horretarako, hainbat adituren hitzak kontuan izanik, eskolek eta bertako irakasleek genero estereotipoen desagerpenean betetzen duten funtzioa aztertu dugu eta diagnostiko txiki bat egin dugu, Haur Hezkuntzako ikasgela batean ikerketa ez-parte hartzaile bat aurrera eramanez eta zenbait elkarrizketa eta dokumentu analizatuz. Lortutako emaitza eta datuekin ondorioak atera ditugu lan hau, etorkizunera begira, hezkuntza hezkidetzailea lortzeko lagungarria izango delakoan.
[en] CO poisoning has become a great drawback in the development of more efficient Pt catalysts. Despite being applicable to a great variety of reactions, it is quickly deactivated in the presence of CO. CO binds very strongly and blocks the active sites. To shed more light in the matter a deep understanding of the catalyst's electronic structure is needed. MgO(100) supported Pt2X-CO clusters are used. We propose four different dopants : Al, B, Ge and Si. Adsorption energies, Bader charges, surface electrostatic potential and projected density of states are calculated using PW-DFT techniques. It is observed that Bader charges and surface electrostatic potential are insuffient to explain all adsorption energy trends. On the other hand, projected density of states resuls show that upon doping, donation from CO HOMO to Pt dz2 is reduced as the dopant donates charge to dz2 . Consequently, Pt-C bond is weakened and CO adsorption energy is reduced. This behaviour is especially significant in Ge and Si. Moreover, the dopant has a significant effect in the adsorption geometry. Therefore, charge transfer from MgO(100) surface to CO LUMO might be affected. These results correlate with CO adsorption energies. All in all, it is shown that doping Pt clusters will open new opportunities for the development of more efficient Pt catalysts and a greener industry.

[eu] CO-ren bidezko pozoiketak arazo larria suposatzen du Pt-zko katalizatzaileen garapenerako. Pt katalizatzaile oso eraginkorra izan arren erreakzio askotarako, oso erraz desaktibatzen da CO-ren presentzian. CO sendoegi lotzen da Pt-ra eta leku aktiboen blokeatzen ditu. Arazoari argi gehiago igortzeko katalizatzailearen egitura elektronikoaren ezagutza sakon bat behar da. Lan honetan MgO(100) gainazalean adsorbatutako Pt2X-CO klusterrak erabili dira. Lau dopatzaile ezberdin propasatzen dira: Al, B, Ge eta Si. PW-DFT kalkuluak burutu dira adsortzio energiak, bader-en kargak, surface electrostatic potential eta projected density of states lortzeko. Aurkitu da Bader-en kargak eta surface electrostatic potential ez direla nahikoak CO-ren adsortzio indarra guztiz azaltzeko. Bestetik, projected density of states analisiak erakusten du dopatzaileak CO-ren HOMO-tik Pt dz2 -rako donazioa erreduzitzen duela karga transferituz Pt dz2 -ra. Honek eragiten du Pt-C lotura ahultzea eta hortaz, CO adsortzio energia txikitzea. Karga transferentzia hauek intentsoak dira Ge eta Si-ren kasuan batez ere. Dopatzaileak eragina du adsortzio geometrian. Modu honetara, MgO(100) gainazaletik CO-ren LUMO-ra ematen den karga transferentzia handitu edo txikikitu dezake. Emaitza hauek CO-ren adsortzio energiekin korrelazionatzen dira. Erakutsi da Pt klusterraren dopaketak bidea irekitzen duela katalizatzaile eraginkor eta industria berdeago baten garapenerako.