BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In this last project of the education degree we are going to immerse in the world of pedagogy. A lot of pedagogues become important because of their ideas and values and one of them is Howard Gardner. In this project are going to analyze his ideas, the theory of multiple intelligences. After analyzing his ideas a didactic sequence based on orientation will be proposed to carry out this theory. For this, the interest of the students will be taken into account through coverations to make them the protagonist of the process and to make the process significant.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen abiapuntua graduan zehar aztertutako pedagogoen berrikuspena izan da. Hauek eragin handia izan dute hezkuntzaren historian zehar. Horretako bat Howard Gardner izan da, hezkuntza aberats eta anitz baten alde jotzen duena, ikasleetan oinarrituta. Lan honetan, Gardnerren adimen anitzen teoria landuko da. Lehenengo teoriaren funtsa azalduko da, geroago proposamen didaktiko zehatz bat era praktikoan diseinatzeko. Proposamen honetan ikasleen interesak kontuan hartuko dira, betiere haiek prozesu osoaren protagonista bihurtuz. Helburu horrekin elkarrizketa batzuk burutuko dira ikasleen interesak eta nahiak jasotzeko eta ikaskuntza prozesua esanguratsua bihurtzeko. Azkenik, Gardnerren ideien gauregunekotasunaren pertinentziaz hausnartuko da.
[en] This paper has the aim of designing the necessary means and tools to carry out the simulation of the stamping for a part of the automotive industry. In fact, to make the entire piece, in addition to the stamping process, its characteristics (holes and cavities), makes necessary to take other actions such as punching and cutting. This actions are not taken into account because to successfully complete the process, the most critical operation is the stamping. To do this, starting from the corresponding IGES, various tests are carried out using simulation software of stamping processes.

[eu] Lan honen helburua beharrezko baliabide eta tresnak diseinatzea da, automobilgintza sektorearen pieza baten enbutizio simulazioa bat burutzeko. Izan ere, pieza osoa egiteko, enbutizio prozesua ez da nahikoa, bere ezaugarriak direla eta (zuloak eta barrunbeak), beharrezkoa da puntzonazio bat eta ebaketa egitea. Azken hauek, ez dira kontuan hartzen arrakastaz helburua lortzeko, operazio larriena embutizioa delako. Horretarako, piezaren IGES- arekin hasita, hainbat proba egiten dira enbutiziorako simulazio software batean .
[en] The Agua Prieta II solar thermal power plant, located in the state of Sonora, Mexico, is one of the most important in Latin America, it is the first plant that hybridizes solar concentration and combined cycle technologies, which provides an installed generation capacity of 394 MW to the country's National Electric System. To meet the growing energy needs of the future, various renewable energies will be necessary, since they depend on natural resources and present great variability. To ensure supply, it will be necessary to hybridize different technologies. Through this study, the implementation of a photovoltaic solar system and energy storage through molten salts to the plant is proposed. The elements necessary to carry out this hybridization are described, which, if carried out, would be the first of its kind in the world. Finally, an economic study is carried out to check its viability.

[eu] Agua Prieta II eguzki-zentral termikoa, Mexikon kokatuta, hain zuzen Sonora estatuan, Latinoamerikako garrantzitsuenetarikoa da. Eguzki-kontzentrazioa eta ziklo konbinatuko teknologiak konbinatzen dituen lehen planta da eta 394 MW instalatutako sorkuntza ahalmena du herrialdeko Sistema Elektriko Nazionalera. Etorkizuneko energia-premia gero eta handiagoak asetzeko, hainbat energia berriztagarri beharrezkoak izango dira, baliabide naturalen menpe baitaude eta aldakortasun handia baitute. Hornidura bermatzeko, beharrezkoa izango da teknologia desberdinak hibridatzea. Azterketa honen bidez, eguzki-sistema fotovoltaiko bat eta gatz urtuen bidezko energia biltegia planteatzen da. Hibridazio hori burutzeko beharrezkoak diren elementuak deskribatzen dira, eta burutuz gero, motako honetako munduko lehena izango litzateke. Azkenik, azterketa ekonomikoa egiten da haren bideragarritasuna egiaztatzeko.
[en] With the advent of digital technologies and new compression systems, the same information can be transmitted in less space. Furthermore, the use of mobile technologies is evolving considerably, bringing many benefits. This is what has led to the reléase of radio spectrum in the 800 MHz band for coexistence in the broadcasting and mobile communications in adjacent bands. Through this Project the performance of both systems will be studied, for what values of protection ratios and overloading thresholds will be obtained.

[eu] Teknologia digitalak eta konpresio-sistema berrien etorrerak, informazio bera daitezke leku gutxiago transmititzen. Gainera, teknologia mugikorren erabilera nabarmen aldatzen baita, onura asko ekartzen. Hori espektro irrati-oharra 800 MHz banda, emisio eta komunikazio mugikorren ondoko banda batean elkarbizitzarako ekarri da. Proiektu honen bidez, bai sistemen portaera aztertuko da, zer balio babes ratioak eta gainkarga atalaseak lortu ahal izango.
[en] In this final degree project, apart from making a deep investigation about the relevance of the role of the teacher, I have also investigated how this role influence on the child learning development. For that reason, my vision has also focus on themes like: child, teacher, relations and emotions. Therefore, there are several topics covered through this work of investigation, such as: emotional aspect, pedagogical relationships, the relevance of kindergarten education, the role of the teacher, child well-being…etc. To discuss this work, I have base on a qualitative methodology, specifically on an autoethnography; where my personal experiences have been relevant. In addition to that, the journal and the interviews done on my third internship, have been the basis of the information collection. So, my personal experience will be the starting point of this work of investigation, and the final results and conclusions, will put an end to the work.

[eu] EUS] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, irakaslearen rolaren garrantziaren inguruko azterketa sakon bat egiteaz gain, rol honek haurraren irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza prozesuan duen eragina ere aztertu dut. Hori dela eta, begirada: haurra, irakaslea, harremanak eta emozioak bezalako gaietan jarri dut ere. Beraz, hainbat dira ikerketa-lan honetan azaleratzen diren gaiak, horien artean aurkitzen dira: alderdi emozionala, harreman pedagogikoak, Haur Hezkuntzako etapa, irakaslearen rola, haurraren ongizatea…etab. Lana jorratzeko, metodologia kualitatibo batean oinarritu naiz, besteak beste autoetnografian; non nire esperientzia propioak garrantzi handikoak izan diren. Horrez gainera, Practicum III aren egonaldiaren zehar aurrera eramandako egunerokoa zein egindako elkarrizketak, datuen bilketaren tresnak izan dira; lanaren muga erantzuteko asmoarekin. Hortaz, ikerketa-lan honen abiapuntua nire esperientzia pertsonala izango da, eta emaitzak zein ondorioak amaiera emango diote lanari.
[en] In this project, it's going to be carried out a study on the possible supply of a part of the electricity demand in Cadiz by means of offshore wind turbines. Having as purpose promoting the use of these technologies on our shores, in order to contribute not only to the reduction of pollutant emissions but the energy independence. So that, it will be necessary to take multiple aspects into account when choosing the location and the technology to be used in wind turbines, paying special attention to platforms, key part to get the success of this technology in deeper water than is currently implemented nowadays.

[eu] Lan honetan Cádizen eskari elektrikoko partearen hornikuntza, haize-sorgailu offshoreen bitartez, ikasiko da. Bere helburua gure kostaldeetan erabilera sustatzea izango da eta horrela Emisio kutsatzaileko murriztapenari eta independentzia energetikoari lagunduko die. Hartarako, kontuan hartuko dira alderdi anizkunak, kokapena aukeratzeko orduan eta, haize-sorgailuetan erabiltzeko den teknologia, arreta plataformetan berezi jarriz, pieza gakoa teknologia honen arraskastarako ur sakonagoetan gaur egungoetan dauden inplementatuak baino.
[en] This paper presents an approach to component-based automation technology Profinet CBA, and integration into it of a monitoring interface through an open communication standard, by its application in a particular case of automation.

[eu] Lan honetan osagaietan oinarritutako automatizazioaren Profinet-CBA teknologiara hurbiltze bat egiten da, baita komunikazioaren irekitako estandarraren bidezko integratutako gainbegiratzearen interfaze bat ere automatizazioaren kasu zehatz baten erabileraren bidez.
[en] INGLÉS The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a promising technology of renewable energy. Besides producing electricity, it has more applications such as the production of fresh water for some of its configurations, air conditioning with sea water and marine cultivation. As it is a technology with a lot of potential, many researchers have focused on how to use it to produce electricity and other fuels such as ammonia or hydrogen. However, this technology has been developed by academic studies and limited demonstration projects, so there is uncertainty about its financial viability for plants on a larger scale. In addition, the lack of an operational demonstration project has also delayed large investments in this technology. This project offers a broad review of this technology (OTEC), its economic aspects, its possible position in the market and a wide comparison with other energy-generating technologies. It also includes an overview about the environmental impact that an OTEC plant can have. We will see that this technology needs a huge initial investment, in addition to having a higher cost compared to other existing technologies. In order to be viable, other products are needed for these plants; such as freshwater production, air conditioning and marine cultivation, especially for the small developing island states, helping their economic development. If the viability of this technology can be improved by integrating the production of derivatives, OTEC can be an important source of electricity, fresh water and food for the world's population.

[eu] EUSKERA Energia Termiko Ozeanikoaren konbertsioa (OTEC),energia berriztagarrien eta etorkizun handiko teknologia da. Elektrizitatea ekoizteaz gain, ur geza produzitzeko ahalmena du, itsasoko urez egokitutako airea, itas laborantzarako erabili daitekeena. Potentzial handiko teknologia izanik, inbestigatzaile askok elektrizitatea ekoiztekomodu bezala bultzatu dute,eta baita amoniakoa eta hidrogenoa bezalako erregaiak ekoizteko. Gaur egun. Hala ere, ziurgabetasun nabaria dago finantzal arloan eta eskala handiagoko proiektueta, orain arte teknologia honen garapena ikasketa eta proiektu mugatuetan oinarrituta egon delako. Teknologia honetan inbertsio asko atzeratu dira,erakusketa bezala balio duen proiektu batenfalta egon delako. Proiektu honetan, teknologiaren ikuspegi zabala ematen da, honen arlo ekonomikoak, merkatuaren kokapen posibleak eta energía ekoizteko veste teknologiekin erkaketak. Gainera, OTEC instalazio batek izan dezakeen ingurumen-inpaktua aztertzen da. Teknologia honek hasierako inbertsio handia behar duela ikusiko dugu, eta gaur egun erabiltzen diren veste teknologiekin konparatuz, kostu handiagoak ditu. Bideragarria izan dadin, beste produktu batzuk integratzea beharrezkoa da landare horiei, esate baterako, ur garbiaren ekoizpena, klimatizazioa eta itsasoko laborantza, batez ere irla uharteetan garatzen ari diren estatuentzat, horrela garapen ekonomikoa laguntzen baitute. Teknologia horren bideragarritasuna hobetu daitekeenean, OTECek elektrizitatea, ur freskoa eta elikadura gehiago ekoizteko bitarteko garrantzitsua izan daiteke planeta osoan zehar.
[en] This work refers to the differences between men and women in the field of sport. It is obvious that we live in a male-centred society, this it can be seen in the low appearance that women have in the media. As a result, our society is full of stereotypes. Linked to this, comes the discrimination inside and outside the schools, in a conscious or unconscious way. Both the media and the schools like the family and friends play an important role in the struggle for gender equality, so the work is imperative. A questionnaire was carried out to the students of sixth in Vitoria ´s School, after several discussions have been made. With these two tools, information has been collected to analyze it. Thanks to this, the idea that have children on the sports world and the reality living has become known. With this research it can be concluded that nowadays the society is changing little by little. Finally, today´s education it is directed towards a society based on equality. However, there is still much work to do.

[eu] Lan honetan, gizartean gizon eta emakumeen artean dauden ezberdintasunen inguruan hitz egiten da, beti ere kirolera bideratuta. Gizarte androzentrista batean bizi garela nabaria da, emakumeek komunikabideetan duten agerpena ikustea besterik ez dago. Horien eta beste hainbat eragileen ondorioz, estereotipoz beteriko gizartea dugu gurea. Horrekin batera, diskriminazio egoera ugari sortzen dira, bai eskola barruan eta baita eskolaz kanpo ere, kontziente edo inkontzienteki. Komunikabideek eta eskolek bezala, familiak eta lagunek ere zerikusi handia dute. Beraz, eragile hauen lana beharrezkoa da genero berdintasunaren aldeko borrokan. Hori horrela, Gasteizko ikastetxe bateko 6. mailako ikasleei galdetegi pertsonalak pasa zaie eta eztabaidak sortu dira, bi tresna horiekin informazioa jaso eta aztertu ahal izateko. Horrekin, gazteek egungo kirol munduaren inguruan zein ideia duten eta beraien errealitatearen berri jakin da. Aztertutakoarekin ondorioztatu daiteke, egun, gizartea poliki-poliki aldatzen doala. Beraz, egungo heziketa, berdintasunean oinarritutako gizarte baterantz doan bidean doala esan daiteke. Hala eta guztiz ere, lan asko egin behar da bide horretan aurrera jarraitu ahal izateko.
[en] Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) and specifically Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing method used with some metals that enables to obtain parts with very complex geometries. One of the major problems faced by this method is the post-processing that must be carried out both to improve surface quality (roughness) and to ensure good metallic properties (porosity, mechanical strength...). In particular, one of the problems that most affects the quality obtained directly from these parts is the adhesion of metal powder in the lower areas of the part (downskin). These regions are in direct contact with metal powder that should not be fused but ends up adhering to the part due to the heat of the laser of upper layers. Throughout this work, it is intended to improve the quality of the downskin surfaces by modifying the parameters involved in the process.

[eu] Hauts-ohantze bidezko fusioa (PBF, ingelesezko siglengatik, Powder Bed Fusion), eta zehazki laser bidezko fusio selektiboa (LPBF, Laser Powder Bed Fusion), metal batzuekin erabiltzen den fabrikazio gehigarriko metodo bat da, geometria oso konplexuak dituzten piezak lortzea ahalbidetzen duena. Metodo honek aurre egin beharreko arazo handienetako bat post-prozesatua da, bai gainazal-kalitatea hobetzeko (zimurtasuna), bai propietate metaliko onak ziurtatzeko (porositatea, erresistentzia mekanikoa...). Zehazki, pieza horietatik zuzenean lortutako kalitateari gehien eragiten dion arazoetako bat piezaren beheko aldeetan hauts metalikoa itsastea da (downskin). Eskualde horiek kontaktu zuzena dute fusionatu behar ez den hauts metalikoarekin, baina piezari itsasten zaio goiko geruzetako laserraren beroaren ondorioz. Lan honetan, downskin-eko gainazalen kalitatea hobetu nahi da, prozesuan parte hartzen duten parametroak aldatuz.
[en] Race problem is present in Europe, but other encouragin parameters of solidarity and humna hospitality are open too. In our contemporany word we observe a whole series of events apparenty contradictory and disconnected, for instance globalization and retribalization. The way of tolerance and cultural pluralism is difficult and hard, but we must to go towards an universal community.

[eu] Europan agerian dago arrazakeriaren arazoa. Horren aurrean, gizakien arteko elkartasuna eta abegitasuna bultzatzen duten beste koordenada batzuk irekitzen dira. Gaur egungo munduan, itxuraz elkarren artean kontrajarrita dauden fenomenoak ikusten dira, globalizazioa eta tribalizazioaren indarberritzea, besteak beste. Tolerantziaren eta aniztasunaren bidea zaila eta konplexua da, baina behar-beharrezkoa da mundua hartuko duen komunitatea lortzeko bidea egitea
[en] This article aims to use feminist and collective literary criticism to analyze the novel Aitaren etxea by making use of the polyphony of voices and a polyhedral gaze. In this multiple crossing of looks and voices, we have first listened to the author, Karmele Jaio. Afterwards, we have carried out the geographical itinerary that accompanies this work. Finally, we have carried out a dialogic gathering with a reading group. We have transcribed and analyzed the three tools using the NVIVO 12 software. Thus, we have made use of qualitative research to approach the literary text. As a conclusion we can appreciate that this piece of research is a process of meaningful learning

[eu] Literatur kritika feminista eta kolektiboa erabiltzea dugu xede Aitaren etxea eleberria aztertzeko, ahots polifonia eta begirada poliedrikoa direla bide. Ahots nahiz behatze anitz horretan, lehenik, Karmele Jaiori entzun diogu. Bigarrenik, liburuaren sorkuntzan dagoen ibilbide geografiko esanguratsua gauzatu dugu. Azkenik, liburuaren inguruan idazlerik gabeko tertulia dialogikoa egin dugu irakurleon artean. Hiru tresnak transkribatu eta analizatu dira NVIVO12 softwarea erabiliz. Horrela, ikerketa kualitatiboaz baliatu gara literatur testuetara hurbiltzeko eta ondorio nagusi bezala esan genezake ikerketa bera irakaskuntza esanguratsura eramateko Proposamen interesgarria bilakatu dela
[en] This text describes general characteristic of the Dutch policy on the subject of drugs and includes an annex about the Assistance Project for drug addicts in the city of Tilburg.

[eu] Textuak droga-gaiezko politika holandarrak dituen ezaugarririk orokorrenak aitatzen ditu. Bestalde, Tilburg hiriak daukan drogei laguntza-Proiektua ageri da Erantsita.
[en] The aim of this work has been mainly to analyse possible differences in the self-concept of primary school pupils according to sex and age. The evaluated sample has been 100 students from 7 to 13 years old from CEIP Lucas Rey HLHI in Amurrio. From these, 46 (46%) are in the first cycle and 54 (54%) are in the second cycle, including 49 (49%) girls and 51 (51%) boys. The Piers Harris survey was used to measure the self-concept of these pupils. This survey allows us to obtain information on the student's perception (global self-concept) and on the aspects included in the self-concept through 6 dimensions. The data obtained does not show significant differences according to sex in the dimensions of self-concept. On the contrary, in terms of age, the results obtained indicate that the older students obtain a statistically better score in behavioural and social self-concept and happiness satisfaction. As a proposal of improvement, to work the positive development of the social self-concept. A proposal of intervention directed to the students of 3rd and 4th grade of Primary Education is presented. In order to improve the social dimension of the self-concept, 5 activities are proposed in which social skills will be worked; since they are fundamental to relate to other people or to develop adequately in the social field.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, nagusiki, Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleen autokontzeptuan sexuaren eta adinaren arabera egon daitezkeen aldeak aztertzea izan da. Ebaluatutako lagina Amurrioko Lucas Rey HLHIko Lehen Hezkuntzako 7 eta 13 urte bitarteko 100 ikaslekoa izan da. Horietatik 46 (%46) lehen ziklokoak dira eta 54 (%54) bigarren ziklokoak, horien artean 49 (%49) neskak eta 51 (% 51) mutilak. Ikasle hauen autokontzeptua neurtzeko Piers Harrisen inkesta erabili da. Inkesta honek ikasleek beren buruaz duten pertzepzioari buruzko informazioa lortzeko aukera ematen du (autokontzeptu globala), bai eta autokontzeptuak barne hartzen dituen alderdiei buruzkoa ere, 6 dimentsioen bidez (izendatu dimentsio horiek). Lortutako datuek ez dute autokontzeptuaren dimentsioetan sexuaren araberako alde esanguratsurik adierazten. Aldiz, adinari dagokionez, lortutako emaitzek adierazten dute ikasle zaharrenek estatistikoki puntuazio hobeak lortzen dituztela autokontzeptu konduktualean, sozialean eta zoriontasun-asebetetzean. Hobekuntza proposamena bezala, autokontzeptu sozialaren garapen positiboa lantzeko. Lehen Hezkuntzako 3. eta 4. mailako ikasleei zuzendutako esku-hartze proposamen bat aurkezten da. Autokontzeptuaren dimentsio soziala hobetzeko, 5 jarduera proposatzen dira, eta horietan gizarte-trebetasunak landuko dira; izan ere, trebetasun horiek funtsezkoak dira beste pertsona batzuekin harremanetan jartzeko edo gizarte-eremuan behar bezala moldatzeko.
[en] in terms of architecture, performance and applications. These advances have boosted the field of computer vision and have led to improvements in a variety of tasks,such as object recognition, image classification, anomaly detection and semantic segmentation. Improved architecture, advances in the development of techniques that benefit learning and increased computational capacity have enabled the creation of deeper neural networks (VGG or ResNet), and have demonstrated better performance in image classification. However, the quality of the data used for training a neural network must exhibit the utmost quality to obtain the best results. The quality of the data will be determined by the information that it can feed to the network. In this work, a convolutional neural network will be trained using photos of a wall obtained using a camera placed on the arm of a robot (Kuka LBR iiwa 7 R800). The wall will have different elements, and the results of this training will provide information about the areas of greatest interest to the neural

[eu] Azken urteotan, Sare Neuronal Konboluzionalak (CNN) aurrerapen handia izandute arkitekturari, errendimenduari eta aplikazioei dagokienez. Aurrerapen hauek ordenagailu bidezko ikusmenaren eremua bultzatu dute eta hainbat zereginetanhobekuntzak ekarri dituzte, hala nola, objektuen ezagupena, irudien sailkapena,anomaliak hautematea eta segmentazio semantikoa. Arkitekturaren hobekuntzak, ikaskuntza mesedegarri duten tekniken garapenean izandako aurrerapenak eta konputazio-ahalmena handitzeak sare neuronal sakonagoak (VGG edo ResNet) sortzea ahalbidetu dute, eta irudien sailkapenean errendimendu hobea erakutsi dute. Hala ere, neurona-sare bat entrenatzeko erabiltzen diren datuen kalitateak ahalik eta kalitaterik handiena izan behar du emaitza hobeak lortzeko. Datuen kalitatea sareari eman liezaiokeen informazioaren araberakoa izango da. Lan honetan, sare neuronal konboluzional bat lantzen da errobot baten (Kuka LBR iiwa 7 R800) izkinean kokatutako kamerak lortutako horma baten argazkiak erabiliz. Hormak elementu desberdinak izango ditu, eta prestakuntza horren emaitzek sare neuronalerako interes handiena duten arloei buruzko informazioa emango dute.
[en] In this article we are offering the initial approach to the edition of the Lazarraga manuscript (c. 1564) that a team of philologists from the University of the Basque Country is now carrying out. After summarising the main haracteristics of the manuscript, we explain the method work used up till now and we provide examples of some of the difficulties presented by the manuscript.

[eu] Artikulu honetan UPV/EHUko filologo talde bat burut zen ari garen Lazarragaren (c. 1564)eskuizkribuaren ediziorako lehen hurbilketa bat eskaint zen dugu. Eskuizkribuaren ezaugarriak laburtu ondoren, gaur arte erabilitako lan metodoa azaltzen dugu eta, adibide gisa, eskuizkribuaren zailtasunetako bat zuei ekiten diegu.