BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Muscular hypertrophy is generated when the synthesis of contractile proteins is higher than their degradation. This is caused by specific hypertrophy stimulus. It is estimated that the genetic component has had 35%-80% of influence on muscular hypertrophy. The aim of this research is to clarify that genotypes are related to specific hypertrophy response, by means of the different responses to training that can occur in some people taking into account their genetic factors. For that reason, a meta-analysis has been done and it has concluded with a selection of 5 articles. However, our purpose has not been achieved due to the heterogeneity of the articles. In order to make future research in relation to hypertrophy possible, a revision based on one of the selected articles has been carried out. Such revision has analysed 17 genes in relation to strength and hypertrophy (CCL2, CCR2, FST, GDF8/MSTN, IL15, IL15Rα ACE, ACTN3, ANKRD6, BMP2, IGF1, LEP, LEPR, RTN, SPP1 NOS3 CNTF). In view of the results, more complete research with an agreed methodology is needed, in which a combination of genes and environmental factors are related, therefore making it possible to find a specific hypertrophy response dependent on the genetic profile of the athlete.

[eu] Hipertrofia uzkurdurako proteina sintesia bere degradazioa baino handiagoa denean sortzen da. Mekanismo hori estimulu hipertrofiko zehatzengatik sortzen da. Konponente genetikoak gihar hipertrofian %35-%80ko eragina duela estimatzen da. Burutu den ikerkuntzarekin hipertrofiaren erantzun zehatzekin ze genotipo dauden erlazionatuta argitzea espero da, genetikaren araberako entrenamenduaren ondorioz sortzen diren erantzun ezberdinak aurkituz. Horretarako, meta-analisi bat burutu da, zeinetan bost artikulu aukeratuak izan dira. Hala ere, artikuluen heterogeneotasunagatik haien analisia ezin izan da aurrera eraman. Hipertrofiaren inguruan etorkizuneko ikerkuntzak errazteko errebisio bat burutu egin da. Errebisioa aurrera eramateko, aukeratutako artikulu bat erabili da eta honek indarra eta hipertrofiarekin 17 gene erlazionatzen ditu (CCL2, CCR2, FST, GDF8/MSTN, IL15, IL15Rα ACE, ACTN3, ANKRD6, BMP2, IGF1, LEP, LEPR, RTN, SPP1 NOS3 CNTF). Emaitzak ikusita, ikerketa osoagoak eta metodologia adostuta daukatenak beharrezkoak dira. Gainera, ikerketa hauetan gene anitzak eta ingurune faktoreak erlazionatu beharko dira, kirolariaren dotazio genetikoaren arabera erantzun hipertrofiko bat zehazteko.
[en] In this article we describe the methodology developed for the semiautomatic annotation of EPEC-RolSem, a Basque corpus labeled at predicate level following the PropBank-VerbNet model. The methodology presented is the product of detailed theoretical study of the semantic nature of verbs in Basque and of their similarities and differences with verbs in other languages. As part of the proposed methodology, we are creating a Basque lexicon on the PropBank-VerbNet model that we have named the Basque Verb Index (BVI). Our work thus dovetails the general trend toward building lexicons from tagged corpora that is clear in work conducted for other languages. EPEC-RolSem and BVI are two important resources for the computational semantic processing of Basque; as far as the authors are aware, they are also the first resources of their kind developed for Basque. In addition, each entry in BVI is linked to the corresponding verb-entry in well-known resources like PropBank, VerbNet, WordNet, Levin's Classification and FrameNet. We have also implemented several automatic processes to aid in creating and annotating the BVI, including processes designed to facilitate the task of manual annotation.

[eu] Lan honetan, EPEC-RolSem corpusa etiketatzeko jarraitu dugun metodologia deskribatuko dugu. EPEC-RolSem corpusa PropBank-VerbNet ereduari jarraiki predikatu-mailan etiketatutako euskarazko corpusa da. Etiketatze-lana aurrera eramateko euskal aditzen izaera semantikoa aztertu eta ingeleseko aditzekin konparatu dugu, azterketa horren emaitza da lan honetan proposatzen dugun metodologia. Metodologiaren atal bat PropBank-VerbNet eredura sortutako euskal aditzen lexikoiaren osaketa izan da, lexikoi hau Basque Verb Index (BVI) deitu dugu. Gure lanak alor honetan beste hizkuntzetan dagoen joera nagusia jarraitzen du, hau da, etiketatutako corpusetatik lexikoiak sortzea. EPEC-RolSem eta BVI oso baliabide garrantzitsuak dira euskararen semantika konputazionalaren alorrean, izan ere, euskararako sortutako mota honetako lehen baliabideak dira. Honetaz guztiaz gain, BVIko sarrera bakoitza PropBank, VerbNet, WordNet, Levinen sailkapena eta FrameNet bezalako baliabide ezagunekin lotua dago. Hainbat prozesu automatiko inplementatu ditugu EPEC-RolSem corpusaren eskuzko etiketatzea laguntzeko eta baita BVI sortzeko eta osatzeko ere.
[en] The attempts of globalization of all the empires and colonizations were carried out from the cancellation of the difference and the imposition of an arbitrary homogeneity, all this increased the resentment, the fight of opposites, and prevented to finish with the violence between groups. The foreigner, the stranger, impels to contrast those customs with the own ones, forces to doubt the convictions, and all this generates the anguish and the fear that underlies the conflicts. In the light of this reasoning, the step from hate to violent actions is analyzed focusing on the case of young people as protagonists of this kind of acts, and the treatment of these offences is examined from the juridical point of view.

[eu] Inperio eta kolonizazio guztietan globalizazioarekiko egon diren saiakera guztiak, ezberdintasunaren deuseztapenetik egin dira eta berdintasun arbitrario baten inposaketatik egin dira. Guzti horrek, gatazka, borroka sortu du eta taldeen biolentzia ezeztatzeko gai ez da izan. Atzerritarrak bere ohiturak ez ditu beste ohiturekin kontrastatzen eta guzti horrek beldurra sortzen du, gatazka guztietan agertzen den beldurra. Bide honetatik jarraituz, gorrototik akzio biolentoetara dagoen bidea azaltzen da, gazterian sakonduz, eta arlo juridiko penalean delitu hauek jasotzen duten tratamendua aztertzen da.
[en] The "Power-to-Gas" technology (PtG or P2G) consists of converting electrical energy (usually from intermittent sources like renewable energy sources) into chemical energy, producing renewable methane or renewable hydrogen. These produces could be used to reconvert into electricity, when the supply and the demand are not balanced, as a heat source by combustion, as a fuel in the area of mobility and so on. One of its main advantages lies in the fact that the product of the process (H2 or CH4) could be injected into the current gas grid and, thus, it is not necessary to build new infrastructures for it. Moreover, the resultant gas of the process (Methane or Hydrogen) is a eco-friendly gas which does not rise the percentage of atmospheric CO2, resulting in a neutral balance of CO2. The main power distribution companies do not seem indifferent to the current environmental situation and it has decided to rethink the situation of its natural gas combined cycle plants. Among the many future options for these plants is the conversion into PtG plants, seeking to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, creating a more sustainable and eco-friendly business structure.

[eu] Power-to-Gas" (PtG o P2G) teknologia, energia elektrikoa energia kimikoaren bihurketan datza, azkenengo hau hidrogeno edo metano egoeran. Produktu hauek energia elektrikoan berriro bihurtzeko erabili daitezke eskaria eskaintza elektrikoa baino handiagoa denean edo errekuntzako bero-iturri gisa. Abantaila nagusietako bat, prozesuaren ondoriozko produktua lehendik dagoen gasaren kanalizazio sarera injektatu daiteke, azpiegitura gehiago eraikitzeko beharrik gabe. Halaber, prozesuaren ondoriozko gasa (metanoa edo hidrogenoa) gas "berdea" da CO2-aren atmosferako ehunekoa handitzen ez duena, honen emaitza CO2-aren oreka neutroa da. Banaketa elektrikoen enpresak ez dira axolagabeak ingurumenaren inguruko egoerara eta ziklo konbinatuko zentralen egoera berraztertu du. Etorkizunerako aukera askoren artean zentral hauetarako, PtG zentraletara konbertsioa egitea da, negutegi efektuko gasen emisioen murrizketaren bilaketan, ingurumena errespetatzen duen enpresa-egitura iraunkorragoa sortuz.
[en] This work reviews turbine operation data of the Mutriku Wave Power Plant from the 2018 to 2019 period. The wave farm consists of 16 oscillating water column devices each one with 18,5 kW installed power. Every turbine is equipped with sensors in order to track its performance by recording operation parameters such as: pressure, power, rotational speed etcetera. Out of all the parameters, this work analyzes pressure in the air chamber, opening angle of the damper, generator output power and rotational speed of the turbine. The effect of seasonality is observed on the variables, as well as the effect of the location of each one of the turbines on the wave farm. Moreover, with wave parameters recorded by the Bilbao-Bizkaia buoy, the lagged correlation between wave energy flux and power generation has been confirmed. Researching the performance of the Mutriku Wave Power Plant, the only one in the world connected to the grid and permanently providing electricity, enables the characterization of the variability of electricity supply in order to improve its forecasting. It also helps estimate the actual wave energy exploitation. These investigations are necessary to promote the development of wave energy conversion technologies, which are still on pre-commercial stage.

[eu] Lan honetan Mutrikuko olatu plantako turbinen funtzionamendu datuak, 2018-2019 denbora tartean, aztertu dira. Olatu plantak ur-zutabe oszilatzailearen teknologia erabiltzen duten 16 gailu ditu, bakoitzak 18,5 kW potentzia instalatu-duna. Turbina guztiek funtzionamendu parametroak erregistratzen duten sentsoreak dituzte, besteak beste: presioa, potentzia, errotazio abiadura eta abar. Guztienetik, lan honetan kameraren presioa, balbularen zabaltze gradua, sortutako potentzia elektrikoa eta turbinaren errotazio abiadura ikertu dira. Sasoien eragina aldagaietan frogatu da, baita turbinen kokapenak plantan duena ere. Gainera, Bilbao-Bizkaia buiak erregistratzen dituen olatuen parametroekin, sortutako potentzia eta olatu fluxu energiaren arteko korrelazio atzeratua egiaztatu da. Mutrikuko olatu plantaren funtzionamendua ikertzeari esker, munduko bakarra sare elektrikora konektatuta eta etengabean energia sortzen, elektrizitate-horniduraren aldakortasuna karakterizatu ahal da eta honekin energia elektrikoaren sorkuntza aurreikusketak hobetu. Horrez gain, olatu baliabideen ustiapen erreala balioztatu ahal izan da. Azterlan hauek beharrezkoak dira olatu energiaren teknologien garapena sustatzeko, oraindik garai aurre-komertzialan daude eta.
[en] The aim of this study was to analyse the leisure sports and physical activity habits of young women in Guipúzcoa, their motives and the barriers they face when practising sports. The study was based on feminist theories and the socio-ecological model. A mixed methodology was used, with focus groups and a questionnaire. When analysing the reasons for practising, it was observed that the main reasons were related to stereotypes and body image, as well as to the socialising aspect of sport and physical activity. On the other hand in relation to barriers, it was observed that previous experiences, care work and changes in life stage played an important role. All women agreed that promoting specific programmes for women would help in the practice of physical activity and boost women's self-esteem.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua, Gipuzkoako emakume gazteen hitzetatik abiatuta, hauen aisialdiko jarduera fisiko eta kirol azturak ezagutzea izan zen, zein motibazio zituzten eta zein oztopo. Honetarako ikuspegi feministak eta eredu sozioekologikoa ardatz izanik, eta metodologia misto bat erabiliz egin zen ikerketa. Talde eztabaidak egin ziren, emakume talde ezberdinekin, eta Gipuzkoako emakumeei galdetegi bat ere pasa zitzaien. Motibazioak aztertuz gero, gehienak estereotipo eta gorputz irudiarekin erlazionatu zituzten, bai eta jarduera fisiko eta kirolaren izaera sozializatzailearekinere. Oztopoetan, ordea, aurretik izandako esperientziak, zaintza lanak edo bizitza etapan aldaketa handiak izatea azpimarratu zuten. Emakumeek adierazi zuten emakumeentzako programa espezifikoak garatzeak eta euren beharren araberako eskaintza izateak asko lagunduko lukeela parte hartzean, autokonfidantza indartzeko aukera emanez.
[en] Nowadays, new technologies have changed our society, as well as consumers' consumption habits, as exemplified by the evolution of marketing. Specifically, the Metaverses have become platforms for communication and interaction. These have generated great interest in companies because of their great strategic potential. This is due to the opportunities they offer, through immersion experiences, to enter the consumer's mind, add value and differentiate themselves from the competition. In this work, through a theoretical analysis, the understanding of the functioning and the formation of the Metaverses as well as the marketing opportunities to benefit from them will try to be understood. From a practical perspective, the use of the presence of trademarks in the Metaverse is observed.

[eu] Gaur egun, teknologia berriek gure gizartea eraldatu dute, kontsumitzaileen erosteko era ere aldaraziz, marketinaren bilakaera da honen adibide argia. Zehazki, Metabersoak komunikaziorako eta interakziorako leku bihurtu dira. Hauek enpresa askotan interes handia pizten ari dira, potentzial estrategiko handia dutelako. Murgiltze esperientzia deigarrien bidez kontsumitzailearen buruan sartzeko, balio erantsia emateko eta lehiakideetatik bereizteko eskaintzen dituzten aukeren ondorio da hori. Lan honek analisi teoriko baten bitartez, Metabersoen funtzionamendua eta zergatia ulertzea du helburu baita hauek ustiatzeko marketin aukerak bilatzea. Gainera, ikuspegi praktikotik, marka komertzialen presentziaren ustiapena aztertzen da.
[en] The Royal Decree 1254/1999 forces the industry that works with chemical substances that are considered dangerous to produce a risk analysis. These substances can cause serious accidents which can produce consequences outside the industry (toxic cloud, explosion, fire, radiation, etc.). Thanks to this analysis, there are programed self-protection plans and policies for preventing major accident and the management of the security systems. It is examined a case where methanol is stored. A risk analysis is made and the consequences due to accidents with methanol are calculated.

[eu] 1254/1999 errege dekretuak sustantzia arriskutsuekin lan egiten duten industriei arriskuen azterketa egitera behartzen die. Sustantzia hauek istripu larriak sor ditzakete non ondorioak kanpoaldean eragin dezaketen (hodei toxikoa, leherketa, sute, erradiazio, etab.). Azterketa honi esker, autobabes planak eta istripu larrien prebentzio politikak eta segurtasunaren kudeaketa sistemak antolatzen dira. Metanola biltegiratzen duen planta baten analisia egiten da eta metanolak parte hartzen duen istripuen ondorioak kalkulatzen dira.
[en] In this project we have worked with different methods used in computer vision with the objective of using them for the classification of images. For that, a pre-processing of images has been carried out and different classification models have been developed. Specifically, different techniques of machine learning and deep learning have been developed and tested, analyzing the results obtained in the classification of some images. It has also been used a software offered by NVIDIA, DIGITS, to do some more tests. Apart from that, we have worked with different hardware used for deep learning, such as Jetson TX1, in order to have a first contact with the technologies used in mobile robots.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, konputagailu bidezko ikusmenean erabilitako metodoak landu dira irudien klasifikaziorako erabiltzeko helburuarekin. Horretarako, irudien aurreprozesaketa eta eredu desberdinen garapena gauzatu da. Zehazki, machine learning eta deep learning teknika desberdinak garatu eta probatu dira, irudi jakin batzuen klasifikazioan lortutako emaitzak aztertuz. NVIDIA-k eskainitako software bat, DIGITS, ere erabili da proba desberdinak egiteko. Horrez gain, deep learning-erako erabiltzen den hardware desberdinarekin lan egin da, hala nola Jetson TX1, robot mugikorretan erabiltzen den teknologiarekin lehenengo kontaktu bat edukitzeko.
[en] In this document a project about reconfigurable mechanisms is developed, which consist of a particular kind of mechanism capable of reaching different configurations by changing the number, characteristics and/or the relative disposition of their elements and/or kinematic joints in order to perform several functions. Due to the advantages offered by the polyvalence of these mechanisms, they are very interesting for different sectors, among which the industry and the space sector stand out. Aiming for the systematization of the design process of this type of mechanism, a methodology is proposed, divided in three main blocks: in the first block, the definition and study of the kinematics and dynamics of the configurations is set out; in the second one, the development of the reconfiguration mechanism; and, in the third one, the determination of the reconfiguration trigger. Along with the description of the blocks suggested, developed examples of application are provided, so as to help the understanding of the concepts involved.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan mekanismo birkonfiguragarriei buruzko lana garatzen da, bere elementu edota junta zinematikoen kopurua, ezaugarriak edota antolaketa erlatiboa eraldatuz konfigurazioz alda daitezkeen eta, ondorioz, hainbat funtzio burutu ditzaketen mekanismoei buruz, hain zuzen ere. Haien balio-aniztasunak eskaintzen dituen abantailak direla eta, mekanismo hauek oso interesgarriak dira zenbait arlotarako, industria eta sektore espazialerako, batez ere. Diseinu prozesua sistematizatzeko xedez, metodologia bat proposatzen da, hiru bloketan banatuta: lehenengo blokean, konfigurazioen definizioa eta analisi zinematikoa eta dinamikoa planteatzen da; bigarrenean, birkonfigurazio mekanismoaren garapena; eta, hirugarrenean, birkonfigurazio horren aktibazio moduaren zehaztapena. Proposatutako blokeen deskribapenarekin batera, azaldutako kontzeptuen ulermena errazteko asmoz gauzatutako adibideak aurkezten dira.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree Project was to analyse the educational attention given to students with specific needs of educational support (SNES) in times of pandemic. The aim was also to find out how this situation has influenced these pupils. For this purpose, the interview was used as an instrument for the development of the work, and seven professionals from the field of education participated. The results showed that it has not been possible to provide a suitable educational response to students with SNES, and that the pandemic situation has influenced the personal and academic field of these students.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia pandemia garaian hezkuntza-laguntza berariazko premiak (HLBP) dituzten ikasleei eskainitako hezkuntza-arreta aztertzea izan zen. Halaber, egoera horrek ikasle horiengan izan duen eragina ezagutu nahi zen. Horretarako, lanaren garapenean elkarrizketa izeneko tresna erabili zen, eta hezkuntza arloko zazpi profesionalek parte hartu zuten. Emaitzek erakutsi zuten HLBPak dituzten ikasleei ezin izan zaiela hezkuntza-erantzun egokia eman, eta pandemia egoerak eragina izan duela ikasle horien eremu pertsonalean eta akademikoan.
[en] This project performs a simulation study of the extraction, focusing and transport system of a linear particle accelerator, with special emphasis in the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT). First, a brief introduction to the physics of ion optics is presented. Then, SIMION, the ion optics simulation software is introduced by successfully checking a theoretical result developed beforehand. The dynamics of the beam is analysed for the system object of study, an extraction electrode, an Einzel lens and the LEBT, formed by two solenoids. The study is performed varying the magnetic field computation software. The results of emittance and beam focusing are found to be more consistent when calculated through SIMION only, than in combination with Ansys AIM. The system is found to be capable of transporting a proton beam of 30 KeV, delivering it with a radius smaller than 2 mm and a normalized RMS emittance of 0.02 mm mrad. Finally, the simulations are validated through experimental measurements of the radius of the beam, obtaining an experimental value of 1.36 mm and a simulated value of 1.22 mm.

[eu] Proiektu honek partikula-azeleragailu lineal baten izpiaren erautze, fokuratze eta garraiatze sistemak aztertzen ditu simulazio bidez, Energia Baxuko Izpien Garraioan (LEBT, ingelesezko siglen arabera) enfasi berezia eginez. Lehenik eta behin, ioien optikaren fisikari buruzko sarrera labur bat aurkezten da. Ondoren, SIMION izeneko softwarearen (ioien optika simulatzeko balio duena) sarrera labur bat egiten da, aurretik garatutako emaitza teorikoetako bat egiaztatuz. Izpiaren dinamika aztergai den sistemarako analizatzen da, sistema horren osagaiak erauzte-elektrodo bat, Einzelen lente bat eta LEBT (bi solenoide izanda) dira. Azterketa eremu magnetikoko konputatzeko software aldatuz egin da. Izpiaren emitantzia- eta fokuratze-emaitzak sendoagoak dira SIMION bidez bakarrik kalkulatzen direnean, Ansys AIMekin konbinatuta baino. Sistema 30KeVko protoi-izpia bat garraiatzeko gai da, 2 mm baino gutxiagoko erradioarekin eta 0.02mm mrad-eko RMS emitantzia normalizatuarekin entregatzeko. Azkenik, simulazioak izpiaren erradioaren neurketa esperimental baten bidez baieztatzen dira, emaitza esperimentala 1.36 mm eta simulazio bidez lortutakoa 1.22 mm izanik.