BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The following document focuses on the design and manufacture of a fibreglass airbox and the design of a swingarm for a racing motorbike for the MotoStudent Bizkaia ESI Bilbao team of the Bilbao School of Engineering. The main objectives of the work are twofold; the first is to develop an airbox that generates an air volume and allows a regular intake, especially at low revs. The second objective is to design a swingarm to solve a vibration problem developed during the work. The design will consist of an iterative process, in which finite element stiffness analysis of the part will be carried out until an optimum result is reached. All the design and manufacturing stages will be explained step by step, describing the procedure used.

[eu] Hurrengo dokumentu honetan, beirazko zuntzez egindako airbox baten diseinua eta fabrikazioa eta baskulante baten diseinua lantzen da, lehiaketa motozikleta batentzat, hain zuzen ere Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolako MotoStudent Bizkaia ESI Bilbao taldearentzat. Lanaren helburu nagusiak bi dira; Lehenengoa, aire bolumen minimo bat eragingo duen airbox bat garatzea izango da, motorraren aire eskaera modu erregularrean asetzeko, bereziki abiadura baxuetan. Bigarren helburua baskulante baten diseinuan datza, txostenean zehar zehazten den bibrazio arazo bati konponbidea emanez. Diseinua prozesu iteratibo bat izango da, non zurruntasun analisiak egingo dira elementu finituen bitartez, emaitza ezin hobe bat lortu arte. Diseinu eta fabrikazioko ibilbide osoa azalduko da, urratsez urrats, erabilitako prozedura zehaztuz.
[en] Starting from a presentation of the social and legal situation of natives in Columbian, the human rights acknowledgement to these communities and their effective pledge's need are commented in this text. Their problem as passive subject of crime and discrimination on penal system is likewise commented.

[eu] Kolonbian bizi diren indigenen gizarte eta lege egoeraren aurkezpenean oinarrituz, komunitate horiek behar dituzten giza eskubideen aitormena eta eskubideok betetzeko bermea komentatzen da. Komunitate horrek, sistema penalarekin izan dituen kontaktoetan bereizkeria jasan du, eta bereizkeria horren sujeto pasiboa izan da. Egoera horrek sortzen dituen arazoak ere aztertzen dira.
[en] Nowadays, the students that are integrated in the school later than the usual date, have several difficulties in order to adapt to the language that is currently used in the school, that in this case is the Basque, taking to account that this language is an utterly new language for them, it becomes even more complicated for these students. However, teachers attach them the same method that is used with other students. But, is this strategy efficient for these children? Furthermore, is beneficial for the them? So, my work is based on the reflection of this method. After carrying out an análisis of the situation, an innovative theorical proposal will be proposed that best adapts both to the reality and to the level of children. For this, has been carried out a continuous observation of the oral development of the second language of two students of Jakintza Ikastola. Moreover, once having contacted with Jakintza Ikastola of Ordizia, Montessori school of Vitoria and Colegio Vizcaya in Zamudio, their integration systems and methods for oral language have been analysed.

[eu] Egun, ikastetxean ohiko deialdia baino beranduago integratzen diren ikasleak itsaso zabalean noraezean dabiltzan txalupak bailiran egoten dira ikastetxeko hizkuntzaren ozeano zabalean, euskararekin, hots, guztiz berria zaien hizkuntza batekin. Eurentzat inoiz zapaldu gabeko lurra da honakoa, esparru arrotza, euren ama-hizkuntzarekin inongo loturarik ez duena. Hau horrela, oro har, ikastetxeek honako rol edo papera hartzen dute: lehen momentutik gainontzeko haurrekin erabiltzen duten metodoa atxikitzea. Baina, zenbaterainoko eraginkortasuna du honek? Are gehiago, onuragarria al da ikasleentzat? Horrela, bada, metodo honen inguruko hausnarketan datza nire lana. Era berean, egoera honen inguruko azterketa egin ostean, haurren errealitatera eta mailara ahalik eta ondoen egokitzen den proposamen teoriko berritzaile bat planteatuko da, xede nagusia, bigarren hizkuntzaren jabekuntza arrakastatsua eta aberasgarria lortzea da. Honetarako, Ordiziako Jakintza Ikastolako bi ikasleren bigarren hizkuntzarekiko ahozko garapen prozesuei etengabeko behaketa egin zaie, aldi berean, Jakintza Ikastolarekin, Gasteizko Montessori ikastetxearekin eta Zamudioko Colegio Vizcaya ikastetxearekin harremanetan jarri eta bakoitzaren ahozko hizkuntzaren integrazio sistemak eta metodoak aztertu dira.
[en] Air pollution, and the exposure to the environmental pollutant PM2.5 in particular, is a major risk factor in terms of health in the European Union. However, it does not affect all individuals equally, but the risk is exacerbated in lower income countries and urban areas. This paper introduces the legal framework for air quality and analyses the impact of exposure to the pollutant PM2.5 on both health and the economy in the European Union. A linear regression model to analyse the effect of exposure to PM2.5 particles, controlled by demographic and economic variables, on the mortality rate in metropolitan regions located within the European Union is also suggested. The results obtained indicate that exposure to this pollutant impacts on the mortality rate of the metropolitan regions in a non-linear way, so that, as the level of exposure of the inhabitants of the metropolitan regions to this pollutant increases, the marginal increase in premature mortality diminishes.

[eu] Airearen kutsadura eta, bereziki, PM2.5 ingurumen-kutsatzailearekiko esposizioa arrisku faktore garrantzitsua da Europar Batasunean. Hala ere, ez die pertsona guztiei modu berean eragiten, egoera larriagotu egiten baita errenta baxuko herrialdeetan eta hiriguneetan. Lan honek Europar Batasunaren testuinguruan ingurumen-kalitatea arautzen duen esparru arautzailea aurkezten du, eta PM2.5 kutsatzailearekiko esposizioak osasunean eta ekonomian duten eragina aztertzen du. Halaber, erregresio lineal ekologiko eredu bat proposatzen du. Honekin, aldagai demografiko eta ekonomikoekin batera PM2.5 partikulen esposizioak Europar Batasunean kokatzen diren metropoli-eskualdeetako heriotza-tasan duen eragina aztertzen da. Lortutako emaitzek adierazten dutenez, metropoli-eskualdeetan PM2.5 kutsatzailearekiko esposizioak heriotza-tasan modu ez lineal batean eragiten du. Beraz, metropoli-eskualdeetan kutsatzaile honekiko biztanleek duten esposizio-maila handitzen doan heinean, hilkortasun goiztiarraren hazkunde marjinala murrizten da.
[en] The aim of this project is to achieve a safe and wireless communication between IP sensor network. On the one side, with the 6LoWPAN protocol we ensure that data is transmitted using IPv6 and on the other side, thanks to LADON protocol, security services for authentication, data integrity, authoritation and access control are established.

[eu] Proiektua IPn oinarrituriko eta kable gabeko komunikazio segurua lortzera bideratuta dago. Alde batetik, 6LoWPAN protokoloarekin datuen hartu-emana IPv6aren bitartez egitea lortzen da. Bestalde, LADON protokoloari esker segurtasun zerbitzuak lortzen dira, hauen artean autentikazio, datuen osotasuna, autorizazio eta sarrera kontrola.
[en] The purpose of this project is to improve the functionality of WebODF´s editor application. WebODF along with its editor applications allows the visualization and modification of ODF documents from inside a browser, which can be used for wikis and collaborative editing, in a similar manner as Google Docs' editor. However, compared to a normal office suite, these editors lack many essential features, without which even relatively simple documents cannot be made. Due to this lack of features, the potential of these applications remains untapped. Thus, this project aims to fix part of this problem, by adding features so the editors are closer in functionality to a full-fledged office suite.

[eu] Proiektu honek WebODF editore aplikazioaren funtzionaltasuna hobetzea du helburu. WebODF ak bere baitan dauzkan beste editore aplikazioekin batera, web orrialdeetako ODF elementuen aldaketa eta bistaratzea ahalbidetzen du, wiki eta elkarlaneko editoreetan erabilia izan daitekeelarik, adibidez, Google Docs editoreak egiten duen erara. Hala ere, bulegoetako suite arrunt batekin alderatuz, editore honek ez ditu normalean eskaintzen diren funtzionalitateetako asko, beraz, ezinezkoa bilakatzen da dokumentu sinpleenak egitea. Arazo hau kontuan izanik, aplikazio honen potentziala guztiz garatuta ez dagoela esan dezakegu. Hori dela eta, proiektu honen helburua, arazo hauen konponketa izango da, edizio aukera gehiago txertatuz editore aplikazioari, horrela, bulegoetako suite arruntek ematen dituzten funtzionalitate aukeretara hurbilduz.
[en] Starting from the foreigner definition it is analysed his situation in France, likewise social control characteristics and social reaction to foreigners criminality are explained pointing out the necessity of respect for fundamental principles of dignity, freedom and proportionality in case of legal intervention.

[eu] Atzerritar definiziotik abiatuz, Frantzian hauek bizi diren egoera azaltzen da. Halaber, giza-kontrolaren ezaugarriak eta gaizkintzari emandako giza-erreakzioa adierazten dira, duintasun, askatasun eta proportzionalitate funtsezko oinarriei zeresanaren beharra azpimarratuz, legezko esku hartze kasuan.
[en] Death remains a pending issue in the education system. There are profound training needs that are not demanded, one of them is death. With the realization of this work, it was intended to delve, through a mixed design of research, into the reasons why the topic of the pedagogy of death and mourning in the classrooms is not addressed. The sample consisted of 222 primary education teachers, who completed an ad hoc questionnaire. A number of shortcomings were identified, for this reason a didactic proposal was suggested for students in 5th grade. The proposal was based on and sought to develop death from a natural perspective and a previous approach aimed at normalization and awareness of it.

[eu] Heriotza gainditu gabeko ikasgaia da hezkuntza-sisteman. Eskatzen ez diren prestakuntza-premia sakonak daude; horietako bat heriotza da. Lan honen bidez, heriotzaren eta doluaren pedagogia ikasgeletan ez jorratzeko arrazoietan sakondu nahi izan zen, ikerketako diseinu misto baten bidez. Lagina Lehen Hezkuntzako 222 irakaslek osatu zuten, ad hoc galdetegi bat betez. Hainbat gabezia antzeman ziren, eta, beraz, Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. mailako ikasleei zuzendutako proposamen didaktiko bat planteatu zen. Proposamenaren oinarria eta helburua heriotza normalizaziora eta horren kontzientziara bideratutako ikuspegi natural batetik garatzea izan zen.
[en] An analysis about parole and weekend arrest is presented, explaining their juridical nature and legal regulation. Likewise, a reflection about the controversy raised in relation to their performance is developed. The situation created is considered untenable taking as a basis the normative principle of hierarchy and the right to an adequate implementation of deprivation of liberty penalties.

[eu] Askatasun baldintzatua eta asteburuetako atzipenaldiko penari buruzko analisia aurkezten da, bere izaera juridikoa eta arauketa legala adieraziz. Era beran, bere egukaritzari dagokion sorrarazitako eztabaidari buruzko gogoeta bat egiten da, eta sortutako egoera eutsi-ezintzat hartzen da, arauetako hierarkia printzipioan eta pena askatasun-gabetzaileen egikaritzari eskubidean oinarrituz.
[en] Nowadays, global society is more aware of electrical energy's risks than never before, and electrical safety has turned a priority when a new installation is designed for a flat. So, a great installation to an unwanted electric hazard is required. This installation must be as cheap as possible, but of course, trying not to lose security for de habitants of the flat. For example if a circuit has an insulation failure and an indirect contact is produced, there is risk of an accidental electrocution, that risk must be avoided by making the property installation, respecting the rules, laws and instructions concerning this type of projects. So to make all these requirements true, in this document are exposed the different criteria and calculations to be applied in order to make the best electrical installation for the flat.

[eu] Bizi garen mundu honetan, gizarteak gero eta segurtasun maila handiagoa eskatzen du bizitzako edozein arlotan, etxe bateko segurtasun elektrikoan gero eta arreta handiagoa ezarriz. Hori dela eta, elektrizazio arriskuak saihesteko eta energia elektriko hornikuntza fidagarria mantentzeko instalazio elektriko egokia behar da. Saiatu behar da instalazio hau ahal den merkeen egiten, baina merkea izateagatik ez du esan nahi segurtasuna galdu behar duenik biztanleentzat. Adibidez, zirkuitu bat isolamendu akats bat badu eta zeharkako kontaktu bat sortzen bada, ustekabeko elektrokuzioa egoteko arriskua dago, arriskua ekiditzeko instalazioa egokia izan behar da legeak eta arauak errespetatuz. Baldintza guzti hauek bete daitezen, dokumentu honetan agertzen dira betebeharreko irizpide eta kalkulu guztiak instalaziorik onena egiteko.
[en] This paper will be focused on a brand's identity and how culture affects it delivery. In order to have a foundation and understand more complex topics first will be discussed what branding is and how to create value for a brand. Next the topic of brand identity will be introduced and analyse more deep elements of it, such as how to build it, international brand identity and lastly, through a case study, we will analyse how a brand changes their formal brand identity affected by different cultures.

[eu] Lan honetan kultura desberdinek marka baten identitatean zer nolako eragina eduki dezaketen aztertuko da. Lehenik eta behin, gai konplexuagoak ulertzeko, brandinga zer den eta marka batentzako balioa nola lortzen den ikusiko da. Behin hau azalduta, marka identitatearen kontzeptua eta hau nola eraiki ikusiko dugu. Gainera, honi buruzko kontzeptu zehatzagoak azalduko dira, hala nola nazioarteko marka identitatea. Amaitzeko, marka batek kultura desberdinen eraginez bere identitate formalari egiten dizkion aldaketak aztertuko dira.
[en] Joseba Sarrionandia. (2013, 224) use the following words to begin a poem: "Sometimes in the newspaper is read everything that happens in the world and everything that happens in the world, is to believe that everything that happens in the world". With this we want to refer to that there are several points of view involved in the same reality. The objective of this work is, perceiving all points of view is impossible, to ignore the views that we had already purchased to be able to evaluate objectively what we have before us. I.e. to unlearn what we knew before, to learn from what we have before us. Through a survey that we conducted, we have discovered that we have opinions about what you don't know (prejudice) and that what we know hurts what we should know (stereotype). Therefore we have based on the survey that is supported by the theoretical framework made to create a video promoting the process of unlearning and create at the same time a guide with which to start the learning process.

[eu] Joseba Sarrionandiak (2013, 224) "Batzuetan egunkarian munduan gertatzen den guztia irakurtzen da eta munduan geratzen den guztia, munduan geratzen den guztia sinestea da" hitzekin eman zion hasiera poema bati. Honekin adierazi nahi duguna da milaka ikuspuntu daudela errealitate baten baitan. Lan honen helburua da, ikuspuntu guztiak antzematea ezinezkoa delako, aurretiaz ditugun ikuspuntuak baztertzea aurrean duguna era objektiboz baloratu ahal izateko. Hau da, aurretiaz aurrean dugunaz dakiguna desikastea, aurrean dugun horretaz ikasteko. Gauzatutako inkesta baten bitartez ikusi dugu ezagutzen ez dugunaren gain iritziak ditugula (aurreiritziak) eta ezagutu genuena ezagutu beharko genukeena baldintzatzen duela (estereotipoak). Beraz, marko teorikoan oinarritutako inkesta baten emaitzetan babestu gara desikasi prozesua martxan jarriko duen dokumental bat egiteko eta ikasi prozesuaren hastapena izango den gida bat gauzatzeko.
[en] Abstract: the aim of the project "Implementation of Mechanical Access in Lugaritz" is to promote the mobility and accesibility of the surroundings areas of Lugaritz with the construction of a mechanical access. The present project through the documents of Memory and Annexes, Plans, Bid specifications, Budget and Safety and Health Study, defines the works of a pedestrian road and an inclined lift to overcome the slope between the Indalecio Prieto street and Zarautz Avenue. The pedestrian road will have a length of 100 metres, while the inclined lift will have a length of 70 metres to overcome a height of 31.5 metres. Otherwise, there will be a lighting network and a drainage network, as well as other urban elements to condition the new area.

[eu] Laburpena: "sarbide Mekanikoaren ezarpena Lugaritzen" proiektuaren helburua Lugaritz inguruko mugikortasuna eta irisgarritasuna sustatzea da, sarbide mekaniko baten eraikuntzaren bidez. Proiektu honek, oinezkoentzako pasabidea eta igogailu inklinatu baten eraikuntzak zehazten ditu Indalezio Prieto kalea eta Zarautz Etorbidaren arteko malda sahiesteko, Memoria eta Eranskinak, Planoak, Baldintzen Agiria, Aurrekontua eta Segurtasun eta Osasun Azterketa dokumentuen bidez. Aipatutako igogailu inklinatuak 31.5 metroko oztopoa sahiestuko du 70 metroko ibilibidea eginez, bestalde, oinezkoen pasabideak 100 metro inguruko luzeera izango du. Azkenik, argiztapen sarea, euri uren saneamendurako sarea eta urbanizatzeko beste zenbait elementu ezarriko dira inguru berria egokitzeko.
[en] In this project has been developed a tool which synthesizes realistic waveforms produced by the intra-aortic balloon pump. In addition the following waveforms have also been synthesized: arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveform, the four variations produced due to timing errors of the balloon and the waveform of the helium gas rapidly shuttling in and out of the balloon chamber. All waveforms are synthesized in synchrony with the balloon's inflation/deflation cycles. A database composed of annotated ECG (Electrocardiogram) normal sinus rhythm records has also been created during the project. In order to facilitate the work, two graphical user interfaces were developed. The first interface allows the selection of the ECG records, which were latter annotated using the second interface. Starting from the newly created annotated database, the different waveforms, mentioned above, were synthesized. In this document, in view of the synthesized waveforms, it can be concluded that the obtained results are satisfactory.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, kontrapultsazio-baloiak eragiten duen uhin-forma errealistak garatzeko tresna sortu da. Horretaz gain, presio arterialaren (ABP) uhin-forma, denbora-erroreak kontrapultsazio-baloiaren uhin-forman sortzen dituzten lau aldaera ezberdin eta kontrapultsazio-baloia puzteko/husteko erabiltzen den helio gasak eragiten duen uhin-forma sintetizatzen dira, bakoitza kontrapultsazio-baloiaren puzte/huste maiztasun ezberdinetarako garatzeko aukera emanez. Gainera, erritmo normalen EKGen (Elektrokardiogramen) datu-base markatua sortu da. Lana errazteko, bi ingurune grafiko garatu dira. Lehenengo ingurunetik sortuko den datu-basearen erregistroak lortzen dira, bigarren ingurunean horiek markatzeko. Sortu berri den datu-base markatu honetatik abiatuz uhin-forma ezberdinak sintetizatu dira. Dokumentu honetan, lortutako uhinak aztertuz, emaitzak zuzenak direla ondoriozta daiteke.
[en] This End of Grade Project, based on the Service-Learning methodology, responds to a perceived need in the second cycle of Early Childhood Education at the Ramon Bajo School, for which a context has been designed for the well-being and development of the children. As the identified need is to give use to the experimentation corner, a didactic proposal has been designed, with the aim of working the air model through experimentation. The intention of this work was initially to study the effectiveness or usefulness of the use of the Service-Learning methodology as a teacher, but due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this analysis has not been carried out. However, criteria have been provided to evaluate the suitability of the service provided to the Ramon Bajo School, in order to identify difficulties and propose improvements.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, Ikasketa-Zerbitzua metodologian oinarrituz, Ramon Bajo ikastetxeko Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren zikloan hautemandako behar bati erantzuna eman zaio, bertako haurren ongizate eta garapenerako testuingurua diseinatuz. Identifikatutako premia esperimentazio txokoari erabilgarritasuna ematea denez, honi erantzuteko proposamen didaktiko bat diseinatu da, esperimentazioaren bitartez airearen modeloa lantzeko xedearekin. Lan honen asmoa, ikasketa-zerbitzuaren metodologia irakasle gisa erabiltzeko, eraginkorra edo baliagarria den aztertzea zen hasiera batean, baina Covid-19 pandemiaren eraginez, ezin izan da analisi hau aurrera eraman. Hala ere, Ramon Bajo ikastetxeari eskainitako zerbitzua egokia izan den ebaluatzeko irizpideak eman dira, betiere zailtasunak identifikatzeko eta hobekuntzak proposatzeko.
[en] The different problems that have an effect on the penal justice are analysed: the increase of judicial interventions for the part of citizens, the increase of the lawsuits and, therefore, the impossibility to assume the surcharge of work. Opposite to this, some of the solutions in penal matter that could be performed are studied, pointing out, among others, the non-criminalization and the non-punishment, the specialized courts or the creation of a diversified system of penalties.

[eu] Justizia penalari eragiten dieten arazoak aztertzen dira, epai esku-hartzeen gorakadak biztanleen aldetik, auzien gorakadak eta honekin batera dagoen lan bultzada aurrera eramateko arazoak. Honen aurrean, materia penalean ezarri daitezkeen irtenbide batzuk aztertzen dira hauen artean kriminalizazio eza eta penalizazio eza.
[en] This study conducts a detailed analysis of refractory plates used in continuous casting, focusing on validating and optimizing key design aspects to enhance performance and durability. Refractory plates are critical in the steel industry, subjected to extreme temperatures and pressures. Using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and ANSYS software, thermal and mechanical simulations were performed to evaluate how the plates respond to these loads. The analysis includes the selection of appropriate materials and the assessment of stresses and deformations. Based on the results, design improvements were proposed to optimize stress distribution, reduce weight, and increase plate durability. This study provides a solid foundation for future optimizations and the manufacturing of more efficient and safer refractory plates

[eu] Lan honetan, isurketa jarraituan erabilitako plaka erregogorren azterketa xehatua egiten da, diseinuaren funtsezko alderdiak balidatu eta optimizatzera bideratuta, errendimendua eta bizitza baliagarria hobetzeko. Plaka erregogorrak funtsezkoak dira siderurgia-industrian, eta muturreko tenperatura- eta presio-baldintzak jasaten dituzte. Elementu finituen metodoa (MEF) eta ANSYS softwarea erabiliz, simulazio termikoak eta mekanikoak egiten dira plakek karga horiei nola erantzuten dieten ebaluatzeko. Analisiaren barruan material egokiak hautatzea eta tentsioak eta deformazioak ebaluatzea sartzen dira. Emaitzetatik abiatuta, diseinuan hobekuntzak proposatzen dira tentsioen banaketa optimizatzeko, pisua murrizteko eta plaken iraunkortasuna handitzeko. Azterlan honek oinarri sendoa ematen du etorkizuneko optimizazioetarako eta plaka erregogor eraginkorragoak eta seguruagoak fabrikatzeko.