BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Female genital mutilation is a ritual deeply rooted in the culture of multiple countries that represents a serious violation of the human rights of women, which as a result of migratory phenomena has been extended worldwide. The objective of this research work is to complete an analysis of this practice from its characteristics and cultural importance, to its treatment at a national and international level, focusing on its typification in the Spanish Penal Code. In addition, the various prevention strategies in which health, education and social services professionals are involved will be studied. Key

[eu] Emakumeen genitalen mutilazioa herrialde askotako kulturan oso errotuta dagoen erritual bat da, emakumeen giza eskubideen urraketa larria dakarrena. Lan honen helburua praktika honen analisia egitea da, bere ezaugarriak eta garrantzi kulturala kontuan hartuz. Gainera, maila nozional eta internazionalean jasan egiten duen tratamendua ikertuko da, Espainiako Zigor Kodearen tipifikazioan zentratuz. Azkenik, osasun, hezkuntza eta gizarte-zerbitzuetako profesionalak inplikatzen dituzten prebentzioestrategiak aztertuko dira.
[en] Analysis of an X-ray equipment with such a low power (30 kV of acceleration potential) that it allows not to declare itself as a radioactive installation, in order to determine its maximum capacity in the hole-type and wire-type imperfection detection field in alumina by means of a wolfram focus as generating element, intended to be used it formerly in industrial applications.

[eu] X-izpi ekipo baten analisia, zeinen potentzia baxua (30KV azkartze potentzialkoa) instalazioaren aitorpen erradioaktiboa egiteari uko egiten dio, bere ahalmen maximoa zulo eta hari sortako akats aurkitzearen sailean mugatzeko aluminioan, wolframio foku batekin elementu sortzailetzat, egingo da geroko erabilerako industria mailan.
[en] English: The viability of doped plastic optical fibers (POFs) as luminescent solar concentrators to be used in space applications has been studied. For this purpose, a set of computational tools has been developed with the ability to simulate the behavior of doped POFs given known operational parameters. The capabilities of these computational tools include the simulation of multiple organic dye dopants and rare earth dopants in the same fiber. The tools have been adapted for the particularities of space applications. Other effects exclusive to space environments such as temperature variation and ionizing radiation have been studied from a theoretical point of view.

[eu] Euskara: Plastikozko fibra optiko (POF) dopatuak espazio aplikazioetan eguzki kontzentragailu lumineszente gisa erabiltzearen bideragarritasuna ikertu da. Muga honekin parametro operazional ezagunak emanda POF dopatuen portaera simulatzeko gai diren tresna konputazional sorta bat garatu da. Tresna hauen gaitasunek hainbat dopatzaile organiko eta lur arraro dopatzaile fibra berean simulatzea barne hartzen dute. Tresnak espazio aplikazioen berezitasunentzat egokitu dira. Ingurune espazialen beste hainbat efektu esklusibo, hala nola tenperaturaren aldakuntza eta erradiazio ionizatzailea, ikuspuntu teoriko batetik ikertu egin dira.
[en] This document is the presentation of a project carried out to increase the capacity of a hot rolling mill. First of all, the work will be contextualized in the aluminum sector, mentioning its characteristics, applications and market position. Then, the paper will focus on the example of a hot rolling mill belonging to the company Aludium, whose plant is located in the town of Amorebieta. The objective is to carry out a project to increase the productivity of the rolling mill focusing on several aspects such as time between coils, time between passes and reduction of material to be trimmed. Several alternatives will be proposed to carry out the project and once the most suitable alternative has been chosen, the method for the analysis of the data obtained from the rolling mill, as well as the results and modifications made, will be explained.

[eu] Dokumentu hau beroko ijezkailu baten gaitasuna handitzeko egindako proiektu baten aurkezpena da. Lehenik eta behin, lana aluminioaren sektoreko testuinguruan kokatuko da, haren ezaugarriak, aplikazioak eta merkatu-posizioa aipatuz. Jarraian, Zornotzako Aludium enpresako beroko ijezkailu baten adibidean zentratuko da dokumentua. Helburua ijezkailuaren produktibitatea handitzeko proiektu bat egitea da, hainbat alderdiri erreparatuz, hala nola bobinen arteko denborari, iraganaldien arteko denborari eta moztutako materialaren murrizketari. Proiektua gauzatzeko hainbat aukera planteatuko dira, eta aukerarik egokiena hautatu ondoren, ijezkailutik lortutako datuak, emaitzak eta egindako aldaketak aztertzeko metodoa azalduko da .
[en] Due to the importance of the emotional intelligence in the current society, and of course, considering its educational scope, and taking into account that stories are one of the most appropriate tools to help children in their emotional development, this work pretends to evaluate the rol and the presence of the emotional intelligence and stories focused on the topic of the emotion in Childhood Educational rooms, and also in families. In order to do it, teacher's and family member's feelings are collected. It is also recommended a range of guides with abundant material and a proposal of intervention to work emotional intelligence while Childhood Education is offered.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizartean, eta batez ere hezkuntza eremuan, ez dugu ahaztu behar batetik, adimen emozionalak duen garrantzia eta bestetik, "haur-ipuina", bere garapen emozionalean umeei laguntzeko, tresna egokienetako bat dela. Lan honen xedea, familietan zein Haur Hezkuntzako geletan zirrara edo emozioen gaiaz aritzen diren ipuinen eta adimen emozionalaren presentzia eta zeregina aztertzea izango da. Horretarako, gai honen inguruan irakasleria eta ahaideen iritzia aintzat hartu da. Halaber, haur hezkuntzan, adimen emozionala lantzeko proposamen bat eskaintzen da eta bertan, gai anitzeko hainbat gidaliburu gomendatzen dira.
[en] The objective of this project is the study and development of neural models of complex multivariable systems. After the modelling, the neural models of two target nonlinear systems will be obtained, one SISO model, and one MIMO model. Moreover, a code for streamlining future development of further models, for their application in dynamic model based control strategies. For this, neural networks with the NARX structure have been chosen, and the development has been conducted on the MATLAB enviroment.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua aldagai anitzeko sistema konplexuen eredu neuronalak aztertzea eta garatzea da. Modelaketaren ostean, bi sistema ez-lineal lortuko dira, bata aldagai bakarrekoa, eta bestea, aldagai anitzekoa. Horrez gain, eredu gehiagoren garapena optimizatzea ahalbidetuko duen kodea lortuko da, eredu dinamikoetan oinarritzen diren kontrol-estrategietan erabiltzeko. Honetarako, NARX estruktura duten sare neuronalak aukeratu dira, eta garapena MATLAB ingurunean egin da.
[en] Nowadays, our society needs creative people. The current educacional system was created to satisfy necessities of another time, thats why we need a new one who can respond to the new challenges. To achieve this, we need a education that has in mind the interest and the abilities of the children, in particular a education that believes in creativity and emotional intelligence. Some schools were visited, in order to get to know more about the actual situation in our academic centres and other fields. After all the information was analyzed, a proposal was suggested containing different ways or methods to work with and also how teachers should behave. This suggest will be based in the Creative Education, which keeps in mind the differences, interests and abilities of the students.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan egon diren aldaketak direla eta, gaur egungo gizarteak, pertsona sortzaileak eskatzen ditu, beraz, oraingo erronkei erantzuten dien hezkuntza baten beharrean gaude. Honetarako, pertsonen interes eta trebetasunetatik abiatzen den hezkuntza behar dugu, sormenari eta adimen emozionalari lekua uzten dion hezkuntza, hain zuzen ere. Hau lortzeko, lehenik eta behin gure inguruko zentroen egoera aztertu eta beste motatako esparruetara jo da, hauen ezaugarriak, zailtasunak eta aukerak ezagutzeko asmoz. Aipatutako bi gaitasun hauek pertsonengan duten garrantzia ikusita eta zenbait lekutan nola lantzen dituzten aztertu ostean, emaitzak jasoko dira gure inguruko zentroetan, sormena eta adimen emozionala bultzatzen duen metodologia baten ezaugarriak eskeintzeko. Aipatuko diren, jarduera motak eta irakasleen papera Hezkuntza Sortzailea oinarritzat izango dute, pertsona guztien berezitasunak, interesak eta trebetasunak kontuan hartzen dituen hezkuntza izanik.
[en] ABSTRACT:The educational system in the BAC host an increasing number of immigrant students. Consequently, our classrooms have more and more linguistic diversity and teachers do not always know all the languages of their students. In this new situation, this research work aims to determine the treatment of the mother tongues of the students in the school. Therefore, we have read the importance given by the authors to the mother tongues of children in the process of learning the language of the school and we have approached to the reality of a public school, in order to examine it closely. We have collected information from school and, according to the results obtained, it is clear that it is necessary to question the traditional bilingual education of the school and think of new methodologies, organizations and innovative strategies that respond to this situation.

[eu] LABURPENA: EAEko hezkuntza sistemak gero eta ikasle etorkin kopuru handiagoa du. Horrek ikasgeletan hizkuntz aniztasuna sortzen du, ezinezkoa bihurtuz irakasleek ume guztien ama hizkuntza jakitea. Egoera berri horren aurrean, lan honen helburua da jatorri etorkina duten ikasleen ama hizkuntzei eskolan ematen zaien trataera ezagutzea. Asmo horrekin, adituek eskolako hizkuntzaren ikaskuntza prozesuan umeen ama hizkuntzek duten garrantziaz diotena aztertu dugu eta, ondoren, etorkin kopuru handia duen eskola publiko batean murgildu gara errealitate hori ikertzeko. Azterketa-lanean lorturiko emaitzak ikusita, ez du ematen ikastetxe horretan jarraitzen ari diren hezkuntza elebiduna modu egokiena denik egoera berriari erantzuteko eta badirudi interesgarria izan daitekeela antolakuntza, metodologia eta estrategia berritzaileetan pentsatzea.
[en] In this work, Michael addition of enamine and maleimide organocatalyzed by diamine reactions have been explained by a computational study. In the research, the mechanism of the catalyst has been studied in depth, explaining the effect of different groups of the diamine organocatalyst and the solvent.

[eu] Lan honetan laborategian egin diren diamina kiralez organokatalizatutako enamina eta maleimida molekulen arteko Michael adizio erreakzioaren enantioselektibotasuna ikerketa konputazionalen bidez azaldu da. Azterketan katalizatazaileak erreakzioan duen mekanismoan sakondu da, diamina organokatalizatzailearen talde desberdinen eta disolbatzailearen efektua azalduz purutasun enantiomerikoan.
[en] In the current industrial environment, additive manufacturing is an alternative to meet the new needs of the market, which cannot be solved by conventional fabrication techniques. Additive manufacturing (AM) represents a change in methods and industrial processes, allowing to produce elements that were impossible to make before. Its major applications are located in the medical, aerospace or automotive sector. There are numerous techniques, classified according to different views; for instance, the way through energy is supplied to the parts that are being produced. It presents numerous advantages such as the complexity of the geometry of the elements that can be manufactured. However, there are limitations such as the cost of the materials to be used. The whole design begins with the 3D CAD / CAM technology, and a wide variety of materials, both metal and plastic, can be used. Even under low standards, in the coming decades, it is expected from this technology to reach its full potential and to be commonly used in its auspicious sectors of exploitation.

[eu] Gaur egungo industria arloan, fabrikazio aditiboa aukera berri bat suposatzen du, fabrikazio teknika tradizionalen bitartez. konpondu ezin izan diren merkatuen behar berriei erantzuna emateko. Fabrikazio aditiboa (AM Adittive Manufacturing), metodo eta prosezu industrialetan aldaketa suposatu du, lehen, ezinezkoak ziren piezak gauzatzen ahalbidetuz. Bere lan eremu nagusiak, medikuntza arloa, sektore aeronautikoa eta automozio sektoreak dira. Teknika mota asko daude, irizpide ezberdinen bidez sailkatutak, adibidez energía emoteko bidea. Metodo hau, guztiz garatua ez egon arren eta limitazio nabariak eduki arren material kostuetan, abantail nabariak suposatzen ditu, adibidez fabrikatu ahal diren pieza ezberdinen geometria konplexuan. Diseinu guztia CAD/Cam 3D teknologietan du abiapuntua, eta jadanik mota ugariko materialetan fabrikatzen da, bai plastikoetan eta bai metalikoetan. Momentuz araudi laburra du, baina hurrengo hamarkadetan teknologia honen potentzialaren garapen total bat espero da eta dagokion sektoreetan bere erabilpena ohikoa bilakatzea.
[en] The problem of criminal responsability is analysed from the point of view of Clinical Criminology, focusing on the study of criminal personality and on the Criminology of the "taking into action".

[eu] Kriminologi klinikoaren ikuspegitik, ardura kriminalaren arazoa aztertzen da, nortasun kriminalaren ikasketan eta "ekintzari pausoa'-ren Kriminologian erdiratuz.
[en] ABSTRACT (inglés) This project describes the process of designing and manufacturing a progressive die for the serial production of an engine mounting bracket. To do this, it proceeds to study the piece and the optimal process for its manufacture. The arrangement of the sheet metal strip is also studied prior to the design of the tooling, in order to optimize the process to the maximum and obtain good performance and economic viability. It is justified by analysis and theoretical foundation each and every one of the decisions made in the design process. Once the design is completed, a budget is made to estimate the cost of design and manufacture of the tooling.

[eu] LABURPENA (euskera) Proiektu honetan, motorra muntatzeko euskarri baten serieko produkziorako trokel progresiboa diseinatzeko eta fabrikatzeko prozesua deskribatzen da. Horretarako, pieza diseinatzeko eta fabrikatzeko prozesu egokiena jarraitzen da. Erreminten diseinua egin baino lehenago xaflaren moldaketa ere aztertzen da, prozesua ahalik eta gehien optimizatzeko eta errendimendu ona eta bideragarritasun ekonomikoa lortzeko. Diseinu prozesuan hartutako erabaki guztiak aztertuta eta oinarri teorikoz justifikatuta daude. Diseinua bukatzean, erremintaren diseinuaren eta fabrikazioaren kostua balioesteko aurrekontua egiten da.
[en] The main purpose of this End of Degree Project is to analyze teachers' beliefs, that is to say, their attitude, as well as their knowledge regarding emotional education. In order to do so, a group of teachers has completed a questionnaire in which widely-held beliefs about emotional education are evaluated, raising questions regarding the comfort and commitment of the teachers and the support of the schools management towards the programming related to this topic. In addition, through this questionnaire, the teachers that have completed this dissertation have defined what they consider to be emotional education. According to the results, the teaching staff shows high beliefs regarding this issue. Nevertheless, only a 6'18% is able to give an in-depth definition of this concept.

[eu] GRAL honen helburu nagusia irakaslegoak hezkuntza emozionalarekiko dituen sinesmenak, hau da, adierazten duen jarrera, eta ezagutzak aztertzea da. Horretarako, irakasle-talde batek irakaslegoak hezkuntza emozionalari buruz dituen sinesmenak ezagutzeko galdetegi baterantzun du, non hezkuntza emozionalaren programazioaren aurrean, irakaslegoaren erosotasunari, konpromezuari eta ikastetxeetako zuzendaritzak adierazten duen jarreraren inguruan galderak planteatzen diren. Aldi berean, galdetegi horretan hezkuntza emozionala zer den ere definitudute. Emaitzetan ikusten denaren arabera, irakaslegoak sinesmen handiak ditu gai honekiko. Hala ere, bakarrik % 6'18a izan da gai kontzeptu honen inguruko definizio sakona emateko.
[en] In this final degree work, the development of a graphical user interface (GUI) is carried out withthe MATLAB ́ssoftware. This application is used forneural network training, the app includes the functions of selecting the data with which you want to workand the type of training of the network. Finally it shows the result of the training and some graphs of utility for the interpretation of the process. This application simplifies the task of working with neural networks and data sets, allows working without programming knowledge. This project is part of a larger one carried out by a research group of the UPV / EHU: 'Smarttipfor the functional diagnosis of walking in patients with Multiple Sclerosis' (SMARTIP). In this project, a prototype of a sensorizedcrutch is developed that allows obtaining data and values that are used to perform the tests with neural networks.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, MATLAB programazio inguruari dagokion interfaze grafikoa (GUI graphical user interface) lantzen da. Aplikazio honen bidez, sare neuronalen entrenamendua gauzatzen da, lan egiteko erabilgarriak diren datuen hautaketa eginez baita sarearen entrenamendu mota ere kontuan hartuz. Azkenik, saiakeraren interpretaziorako hainbat erabilgarritasun grafika eta entrenamenduen emaitzak aztertzen dira. Aplikazio honek, sare neuronalekin eta datu multzoekin lan egitea errazten du, programazioaren inguruko jakinduria izan gabe lan egitea baimenduz. Proiektu hau UPV / EHU ko garrantzi handiko ikertzaile talde baten eskutik landuta dago: "Esklerosi anitza duten pazienteen ibilaldiaren diagnostiko funtzionalerako txurro inteligentea (SMARTIP)". Proiektu honetan, makulu sentsorizatuaren prototipoa garatzen da, sare neuronalekin egindako probak burutzeko erabiltzen diren datu eta baloreak jasotzeko ahalbidetzen duena.
[en] Worldwide textile top companies are competing to be word's number 1 everyday. To acomplish this goal, different sales strategies need to be used. One of this strategies is to put any plastic made ornament in their products so that the buyers will take a look of them. On the other hand, the machining tecnologies are in full advance and the manufacturing of different pieces or molds is improving. This is why, in this work a plastic injection molds, with the Adidas logo on it, manufacturing is being estuduied and analized. The different materials for the mold are going to be studied and the different choices for de machining taht are in used in these kind of projects are going to be analized. Besides, the advances in the CAD/CAM programs are very useful in this kind of Works. These programs are capable of making the best machining strategies and to create the lines that are going to be introduced in our machine.

[eu] Ehungintza munduko enpresa liderrak salmentako zerrendetan lehenak izateko lehiatzen dira egunero. Hau lortzeko, salmenta estrategia desberdinak beharrezkoak dira. Honetako bat, erosleak haien productuetan arreta jar dezala, plastikozko apaindurak beraien produktuetan jartzea da. Bestalde, mekanizazio teknologiak asko aurreratzen ari dira eta pieza edota moldeak egitea gero eta eraginkorragoa da. Hau dela eta, lan honetan Adidas markako logoa duen plastiko injekzio molde baten fabrikazioa aztertu eta ikasi egingo da. Moldean erebili daiteken material desberdineko ikasketa egin beharrekoa da. Horrez gain, gaur egun erabiltzen diren mekanikazio forma desberdinak aztertu eta komparatu egingo dira. Gainera, CAD/CAM programetan eghindako aurrerapenak lan hauetan oso lagungarriak dira. Programa hauek pieza desberdinak mekanikatzeko estrtategia hoberenak egiteko gahitazuna dute eta gero estrategia hauek CNC zentro batean sartzeko programazioa sortzen dute.
[en] In this work, we study the magnetic field modulation of the optical response of plasmonic-spintronic metasurfaces. The responsible effect of this modulation is the Magneto-refractive effect (MRE), which accounts for the magnetic field induced modification of the electrical resistivity that translates into a change in the optical properties, making it possible to magnetically modulate the plasmon resonances from the mid-infrared to the THz regime. First, we introduce concepts relevant to this work, such as Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) and Surface Plasmons, which are resonant collective oscillations of conduction electrons that can be localized in the surface of a metallic nanoparticle or can propagate along a dielectric-metallic interface. Then, we study the MRE exhibited by GMR systems, more specifically by a Ni81Fe19/Au GMR multilayer. Finally, we present an analysis of the optical response of plasmonic metasurfaces fabricated out of the previously mentioned GMR multilayers, using the Lumerical software for the photonic simulations. We consider periodical structures such as nanoantenna- and hole-arrays, in order to demonstrate that metasurfaces made out of GMR multilayers can be utilized to develop active photonic platforms whose optical response is controlled by an external magnetic field.

[eu] Lan honetan, eremu magnetikoaren bidezko erantzun optikoaren modulazioa aztertu dugu metagainazal plasmoniko espintronikoetan. Modulazio honen eragilea Efektu Magneto-Errefraktiboa (MRE) da, eremu magnetikoak eragindako erresistentzia elektrikoaren aldaketa azaltzen duena eta honen ondoriozko propietate optikoen aldaketak azaltzen dituena. Erresonantzia plasmonikoen modulazio magnetikoa infragorri ertainetik THz erregimenara posible egiten du efektu honek. Lehenik eta behin, lan honetan funtsezkoak diren kontzeptuak aurkezten ditugu, hala nola Magneto Erresistentzia Erraldoia (GMR) eta gainazaleko plasmoiak. Gainazaleko plasmoiak eroankortasuneko elektroien talde-oszilazio erresonantziak dira, nanopartikula metalikoen gainazalean gerta daitezkeenak, edo dielektriko-metal gainazaleetan zehar heda daitezkeenak. Ondoren, GMR sistema berezietan, zehazki, GMR Ni81Fe19/Au multigeruzetan, adierazten den MREa aztertu dugu. Azkenik, lehen aipatutako multigeruzekin fabrikatutako metagainazal plasmonikoen erantzun optikoaren analisia egiten dugu, Lumerical softwarea erabiliz simulazio fotonikoak egiteko. Nanoantena- eta zulo-sareak bezalako estruktura periodikoak aztertzen ditugu, GMR multigeruzekin egindako metagainazalek plataforma fotoniko aktiboak garatzeko erabil daitezkeela, eta haien erantzun optikoa kanpoko eremu magnetikoaren bidez kontrolagarria dela erakusteko