BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The main objective of this work is to create a program that could be used as a tool when calculating the properties of a piece under a fatigue analysis. The whole work is focused on its creation using Excel. The program is divided in three different tabs: one for the data entered by the user, another one corresponding to the calculations and finally one to expose the results. The user must know the properties of the fatigue specimen and the range of cycles where the piece works (always in the High Cycles Fatigue zone). With this information of the specimen, and thanks to the Basquin's curve and Marin's equation, the program will be able to calculate the S-N curve corresponding to the piece. Special cases where improving mechanical treatments are applied, with a limit stress of the process, are also included in the program options. In order to obtain the S-N curve, information about different piece properties is asked in the user interface tab, enabling to calculate the values of Marin's coefficients with the program database. The program also allows the user to introduce his own values of the coefficients, to obtain a curve closer to his experimental results. In short, the function of the program will be to become a calculator of the fatigue resistance of a piece from the data available from the specimen.

[eu] Lan honen helburua pieza baten neke propietateak kalkulatzeko programa bat sortzea da. Projektuaren oinarria Excel-en bidez, programa hau sortzea da. Programak hiru atal desberdin ditu: Lehena erabiltzaileak sartu behar dituen datuentzako, bigarrena kalkuluentzako eta azkena emaitzetarako. Erabiltzaileak probetaren ezaugarriak ezagutu behar ditu baita erabiliko diren ziklo mailak ere (beti ziklo mail erdi altuetan). Probetaren informazioaren bidez, Basquin-en kurbari eta Marin-en ekuazioari esker, programak piezaren neke erresistenzia kurba lortzen du. Kasu espezialak ere barne hartzen dira, hobekuntzak sortzen dituzten tratamendu mekanikoak egiten direnean, limite tentsioarekin prozesuan. Piezen propietateko galderak egingo dira erabiltzailearen atalan S-N kurba lortzeko eta horrekin Marin koefizienteak lortzen dira programaren datuei esker. Erabiltzaileak ere, bere koefiziente baloreak sartu ditzake bere emaitzeei gehiago hurbiltzen den kurba bat lortzeko. Laburbilduz, programaren eginkizuna probetaren datueei esker piezaren neke erresistentzia kalkulatzea da.
[en] The labels that the society establishes for the different stereotypes and gender roles affect the opinions, attitudes and behavior of the students. That's why students work for equality in society in many subjects. In this way, it is important to do the same work in sports and to emphasize the thoughts and attitudes that they expose. In this End of Degree Project, we have worked with a group of Primary Education students. The process has had three phases: survey, intervention and assessment. Firstly, the students were surveyed on sexist attitudes, so that they could reflect on the stereotypes of different genders and roles in sport. Afterwards, and taking into account its results, a necessary intervention has been proposed. Finally, taking into account the evaluation tables, their work has been evalueted.

[eu] Egungo gizartean etiketatzen diren genero-rol eta estereotipoak ikasleen pentsamendu, jarrera zein iritzietan eragina dute. Horren ondorioz, ikasleek gizartean berditasuna bultzatzeko proiektu desberdinak egiten dituzte ikasgai askotan. Horiek horrela, kirol arloan ere lanketa sakon bat egin behar da, euren pentsamendu eta jarrerei arreta jarriaz. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasle batzuekin lanketa bat aurrera eraman da. Prozesuak honako pauso hauek izan ditu: galdetegia, esku-hartzea eta balorazioa. Lehenik, jarrera sexisten gaineko galdetegi bat bete dute ikasleek, hain zuzen ere, kirolean genero- eta rol- estereotipoen pentsamenduaz hausnar dezaten. Ondoren, haien emaitzak kontuan hartuta, beharrezkoa zen esku-hartze bat proposatu da. Amaieran, ebaluazio errubriken bitartez, haien lana baloratu da.
[en] Throughout history, man has asked himself what the future holds for him, seeking the answer in different artistic fields. Now it's up to the seventh art and the future that it proposes is not flattering. When analyzing the transcendence that the dystopia concept, as a representative of a dark future, can have on the human being, cinema plays an indispensable role. This is why the films The Road (John Hillcoat, 2009) and Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, 2014) that represent the American dystopian cinema of the 21st century have been selected. The research focuses on analyzing the retreat of the dystopian world and the attitude that the characters adopt in this universe.

[eu] Etorkizunak zer ekarriko ote dion galdetu dio gizakiak bere buruari historia osoan zehar eta kezka hau konponduko duen erantzun bat bilatzen saiatu da artearen eremu ezberdinetan. Oraingoan zazpigarren artearen txanda dela dirudi eta honek marrazten duen etorbideak ez digu ezer onik iragartzen. Espero dugun garai beltzaren erakuslea den distopiaren kontzeptuak gizabanakoan gauzatu dezakeen transzendentzia aztertzerako orduan, zineak tresna paregabe gisa funtzionatzen du. Hori dela eta, ikerketa honetan XXI. mendeko zine distopiko estatubatuarraren ordezkari diren The Road (John Hillcoat, 2009) eta Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, 2014) pelikulak aztertu dira, horietan egiten den mundu distopikoaren erretratuari eta pertsonaiek bertan hartzen duten jarrerari erreperatuz.
[en] Starting from a reflection about juridical order principles and, specifically, about penal procedural Law, an analysis of foreigners situation, their problems and fundamental rights, is made. Likewise, their situation face the penal proceedings is explained.

[eu] Arauketa juridikoaren oinarriei buruzko gogoeta batetik abiatuz, eta Zuzenbide prozesal eta penalaren bereziki, atzerritarraren egoera, eta beren arazo eta oinarrizko eskubideei buruzko azterketa bat egiten da. Azkenik, atzerritarrek prozesu penalaren aurrean bizi izaten duten egoera azaldu egiten da.
[en] This paper addresses the effects of the so called "lonjas" among the young people participating in them in Galdakao. First of all, the historical development of "lonjas" has been summarized. Next, the role of these places in relation with the process to become an adult has been analysed. A perusal of the documentation has been carried out as well as interviews with educators and youngsters in Galdakao. On this basis, strengths and weaknesses of the socio-educational intervention that is being carried out in Galdakao have been identified and thus addressed in this paper. This investigations shows that they meet some of the needs of these youngsters, such as having their own meeting point or sharing experiences with their friends. Bearing all this in mind, these have become places where the intervention with adolescents and youngsters may be and should be done.

[eu] Lan honek Galdakaoko lonjetan parte hartzen duten gazteengan lonjek duten eraginari heltzen dio. Hasiera batean lonjen fenomenoaren ibilbide historikoa laburbildu da. Jarraian lonjek gaztarotik helduarorako trantsizioan duten rolaren azterketa egin da. Dokumentazioaren irakurketa sakona eta gazteei zein hezitzaileei egindako elkarrizketen analisia egin da. Horietatik abiatuz Galdakaon martxan dagoen esku hartze sozio-hezitzailearen indarguneak eta ahulguneak identifikatu dira, hauek lan honetan analisatuz. Azterketa honetatik ondorioztatzen da Galdakaoko gazteriaren artean lonjak haien beharrizan batzuk asetzeko bidea direla, hala nola, leku propioa izatekoa edota lagunekin bizipenak elkarbanatzekoa. Hau guztia kontuan izanik, lonjetan hezitzaileek nerabe eta gazteekin esku hartze sozio-hezitzailea egiteko aukera eta beharra ere sortu da.
[en] This study analyzes the effect of soil-structure interaction on the behavior of underground structures has low coverage in urban sites during the implementation phases. In this work an analytical model based on the equations of elastodynamics was developed to study the effect of foundation vibrations on the dynamic response of a low galleries covertures. In the same context a digital three-dimensional finite element model with absorbing boundaries is proposed for the analysis of the effect of soil structure interaction on the dynamic response of the foundation-gallery system during the implementation phase. The displacement response is obtained by taking the product of the function of the exciting force by the transfer function of the amplitude of displacement. The foundation rests on a compressible soil above a gallery. The absorbent border are located in order to avoid the reflection of the waves. The results are presented in terms of vertical and horizontal displacement and impedance.

[eu] Ikerketa honek lurzoru-egitura elkarreraginaren eragina aztertzen du eraikuntza faseetan hiri guneetan estaldura txikia duten lurpeko obren portaeran. Lan honetan, ekuazio elastodinamikoetan oinarritutako eredu analitikoa garatu da fundazioen bibrazioek estaldura ahula duten galeriaren erantzun dinamikoan duten eragina aztertzeko. Testuinguru berean, mugak xurgatzen dituzten elementu finituen hiru dimentsiotako zenbakizko eredua proposatzen da lurzoruaren egitura elkarreraginak zimentazio-galeria sistemaren erantzun dinamikoan eraikuntza faseetan duen eraginaren analisia egiteko. Desplazamendu erantzuna indar eragilearen funtzioaren eta desplazamenduaren anplitudea transferitzeko funtzioaren produktua hartuz lortzen da. Oinarria galeria baten gainean lur konprimigarri baten gainean jarria. Xurgatzaileen mugak ezartzen dira olatuen isla saihesteko. Lortutako emaitzak inpedantzien eta desplazamendu bertikal eta horizontalen arabera aurkezten dira.
[en] This project performs a simulation using a Chemical process simulator which is called Aspen Plus with the aim to get a biofuel with high energy interest, 2,5-dimetilfuran, as an alternative of conventional fuels. In the first step lignocellulosic is used and it is also described the needed reactions. A part from that, a viability estudio is developed as a tool to perform this project in a certain future.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan simulazio bat egin da, horretarako prozesu kimikoaren simulagarria erabiltzen da, hain zuzen ere Aspen Plus erabiltzen da, helburua da lortzea energetikoki balore handia daukan ondorengo bioerregaia: 2,5 furanodimetiloa, bioerregai hau erabil nahi da ohikoko erregai erabili beharrean.Lehengai bezala konposatu lignozelulosikoak erabiltzen da, eta hori ez ezik beharko diren erreakzio kimikoak ere aztertzen dira. Horretaz aparte, bideragarritasun ikasketa proiektu hau eskala erreala emateko tresna bezala erabiltzen da.
[en] This Project is based on the idea of carrying out a CAM code from a previous design (CAD). The CAD model consists of a drill bit, which is specifically designed to drill stacked materials, such as Titanium and Carbon Fiber which are widely used by aircraft industry nowadays. To achieve this target will be necesary to have the appropriate resources, software licenses, factory's support and of course knowledge of the subject. This text has several goals, including tool manufacture, and also demonstrate the profitability of this machining method currently.

[eu] Proiektu hau, aurreko diseinu (CAD)etik CAM kode bat egiteko ideian oinarritzen da. CAD eredua, pilatutako materialak zulatzeko apur berezi bat da, besteak beste karbono zuntza eta titaniozkoak, gaur egun abiazio industrian asko erabiltzen direnak. Helburu hau lortzeko, baliabide egokial, software lizentziak eta fabrika laguntza edukitzea, beharrezkoa izango litzateke, eta, jakina, gaia ondo ezagutzea. Textu honek hainbat helburu dauka, alde batetik erremintak fabrikatzea eta beste aldetik, gaur egun, mekanizatzeko metodo honen errentagarritasuna frogatzea.
[en] In this work, a more active way of working mathematics has been set out, where that subject is taught together with Physical Education, taking as a base Problem-Based Learning. The main aim of this work has been researching the effectiveness of working the two subjects mentioned above in an interdisciplinary way, carrying out a qualitative investigation. For this research several techniques (questionnaires, different interventions and group communication) have been used in a class of fifth grade of primary school and taking into account the positive results that have been given, it would be interesting the implementation of this type of activities by the educational system.

[eu] Lan honetan, matematikak lantzeko modu aktiboago bat planteatu da, non irakasgai hori Gorputz Hezkuntzarekin batera irakasten den, Arazoetan Oinarritutako Ikaskuntzan oinarrituz. Lan honen helburu nagusia bi irakasgai horiek diziplinarteko eran lantzearen eraginkortasuna ikertzea izan da, ikerketa kualitatibo bat aurrera eramanez. Ikerketa aurrera eramateko zenbait teknika (galdetegiak, esku-hartze desberdinak eta talde-elkarrizketa) erabili dira Lehen Hezkuntzako bosgarren mailako gela batean eta orokorrean izandako emaitza positiboak aintzat hartuz, interesgarria izango litzateke horrelako jardueren sustapena hezkuntza sistemaren aldetik.
[en] The following senior research aims to analyze the effectiveness and success achieved by the Cooperative Learning methodology in order to provide a response to those students dealing with the Asperger Syndrome. Along this research, the effectiveness of the methodology is measures by an auto evaluative questionnaire, a survey regarding the social abilities of the student, and an assesment rubric. The results show how the students´social abilities are developed by the methodology mentioned before, as well as its capacity to adapt to the classroom. All of these results prove that the methodology is able to provide the needed response for these students.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia Ikasketa Kooperatibo izeneko metodologiaren eraginkortasuna aztertzea da, horren bitartez, Asperger Sindromea daukan ikasleriaren premiei erantzuteko. Jarraian, metodologia horren eraginkortasuna neurtzen da, autoebaluazio galdetegi bat, ikaslearen gaitasun sozialak analizatzen dituen beste galdetegi bat nahiz ebaluazio errubrika bat erabiliz. Lortutako emaitzek ikasleak gaitasun sozialen garapenean eta talde klasean adierazten duen inklusio mailan hobetzen duela baieztatzen dute, baita erabilitako metodologia egokia dela haren behar zehatzei erantzuteko ere.
[en] In the document is developed the evolution of the various concepts employed to name the violence against women from a broad perspective on the many forms of violence that affects them. It delves into the levels of causality of the phenomenon of violence, from the structural to the interpersonal level and, within these, from the most recognizable forms of violence to more subtle or micromaleness. Since a differential approach the specific vulnerability of some groups of women such as those with different functional capacity, immigrants, living in rural areas, old and young is analyzed. Likewise, the sons and daughters of battered women. Current data of violence against women in regional anl local levels, Europe, Spain, Basque Country and Vitoria-Gasteiz are provided, as well as the rules and resources for the protection and prevention.

[eu] Dokumentuan emankumeengaako indarkeria izendatzeko kontzeptu bilakaera garatzen da, eragiten dien indarkeria anitza ikuspegi zabal batetik. Indarkeria fenomenoaren kausalitate mailaketan sakontzen da, egiturazko mailetatik pertsonen arteko mailetara eta, horien barruan, gehien antzematen den indarkeriatik mikromatxismo edo sotilagoak diren eratara. Ikuspegi diferentzialtik emakume talde batzuen ahulezia kontuan hartzen da, besteak beste, ahalmen funtzional desberdinak dituztenak, etorkinak, landa eremukoak, zahar eta gazteak. Era berean, tratu txarrak jasan duten emakumeen seme-alaben egoera. Emakumeenganako indarkeriari buruzko datuak egundo datuak eskeintzen dira Europarko eta tokiko eskualde mailan, Espainia, Euskal Herria eta Vitoria-Gasteiz, baita babesteko eta prebenitzeko arauak eta baliabideak hurrenez hurren.
[en] It would be suitable to study terror institutionalization from the scope of primirive people and to insert it in the history of anthropological history. Comparative ethnological researches show several associations whose objective is to produce terror. Terrorist societies are present today. If we eant to know this problem, we must study if from all its scopes: sociological, historical, anthropological, criminal...

[eu] Komenigarria da lehendabiziko herrietako arlotik "Terror"-instituzionalizazioa ikastea, eta pentsamendu-antropologikoaren Historia orokorrean kokatzea. Konparatibo motako ikerketa etnologikoek "terror" sortzea helburutzat izaten duten elkarteen ereduak azaltzen dituzte. Gizarte terroristak agertzen dira ere gaur-egunean, eta gertakari hau ezagutu ahal izateko behar beharrezkoa da ikasketa bat egitea, arlo guztietatik: soziologikoa, historikoa, antropologikoa, kriminologikoa, etab.
[en] In recent decades, the demand for energy supply is coming to take great strides and society will face a challenge to continue supplying this growth. In addition, CO2 emissions are increasingly a concern, and, in recent years, there has been a transition towards sources of renewable energy generation. Among these, marine energy is undoubtedly one of the least explored and that is why it has great potential at the level of exploitation in research and development. In this project the dimensioning of the energetic generation of tidal current and its viability in the implantation in different geographic locations is analyzed.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan, energia horniduraren eskaria aurrerapauso handiak ematen ari da, eta gizarteak erronka bati aurre egingo dio hazkunde hori hornitzen jarraitzeko. Gainera, CO2 isuriak gero eta kezkagarriagoak dira, eta, azken urteotan, energia berriztagarria sortzeko iturrietaranzko trantsizioa egon da. Horien artean, itsas energia da, zalantzarik gabe, gutxien aztertu direnetako bat da, eta horregatik du potentzial handia ikerketa eta garapenean ustiapen mailan. Proiektu honetan marea-korrontearen energia-sorkuntzaren dimentsionamendua eta hainbat kokapen geografikotan ezartzeko bideragarritasuna aztertzen dira.
[en] The main aim of this project is to study deeply inductive voltage transformers, by analysing their characteristics and developing a nonlinear inductance model which allows its software modelling. MATLAB commercial programme will be used to make this model and to check its validity for different situations.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia tentsio transformadore induktiboen azterketa zehaztea da, bere ezaugarriak analizatuz eta induktantzia ez linealeko eredu bat garatuz software bideko modelizazioa egiteko. Horretarako, MATLAB programa komertziala erabiliko da eredua egiteko eta egoera ezberdinetan baliotasuna frogatzeko.
[en] The characteristics of passive houses have been described in this Final Degree Paper anda study of the thermodynamic variables of the external walls of Holland, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Luxenburg and Spain has also been carried out. The variables analysed have been defined and the effect of these variables and the climatic zone on passive houses has also been studied. The following databases have been used to obtain the data of 3 the houses: Passive House Database and Zebra 2020. In addition, apart from studying the most commonly used thermal insulations, the economic cost of these have also been discussed and the results and conclusions of the work carried out have been revealed.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan Herbehereak, Suitza, Txekiar Errepublika, Luxenburgo eta Espainiako passive house-en ezaugarriak deskribatu dira eta kanpoaldeko hormen aldagai termodinamikoen ikasketa egin da. Aztertutako aldagai guztiak definitu eta azaldu dira eta aldagaien eta zonalde klimatikoaren eragina ere aztertu da. Etxebizitzen datuak lortzeko, Passive House Database eta Zebra 2020 datu baseak erabili dira. Gainera, isolatzaile termiko erabilienak aztertzeaz aparte, hauen kostu ekonomikoa jorratu da eta egindako lanaren emaitza eta ondorioak eman dira. Hizkuntza: Euskara
[en] The origin and evolution of large-scale structure (LSS) is an active area of research within physical cosmology. In this work, we begin by deriving the lambda-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model. Within this framework, we study the methods used to explain the linear and nonlinear growth of cosmological structure, from initial small fluctuations to Mpc-scale collapsed objects. Those methods range from Lagrangian perturbation theory to computational N-body simulations. Finally, we study the robustness of the results of a suite of simulations, with special attention to the density profile of dark matter halos and the effects of limited numerical resolution.

[eu] Eskala handiko egituraren (LSS) jatorria eta bilakaera ikerketa-eremu aktiboa da kosmologia fisikoaren barnean. Lan honetan, lambda-materia ilun hotza (ΛCDM) eredua eratorriz hasten gara. Marko teoriko honen barnean, egitura kosmologikoen hazkuntza lineal zein ez-lineal azaltzen duten ereduak aztertzen ditugu, jatorrizko fluktuazio txikietatik Mpc-eskalako objektu kolapsatuetaraino.Metodo horiek lagrangiar perturbazio-teoriatik konputagailu bidezko N gorputzeko simulazio numerikoetara doaz. Azkenik, simulazio-multzo baten emaitzen sendotasuna aztertzen dugu, materia iluneko haloen dentsitate-profilari eta erresoluzio numeriko mugatuaren efektuei erreparatuz.