BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Title: Empowering through physical activity: Leisure and quality of life of people with neuromuscular diseases. Background and current state of affairs: The lack of equal access to the practice of physical or sports activities by people with disabilities continues to be a reality today. People with neuromuscular diseases, because of the characteristics of their disease, cannot access these activities, although they may be significant for them. The role of occupational Therapy in this area can be relevant, since a good way to contribute to improving the quality of life of people can be physical activities, adapting everything that is necessary for these people to enjoy your right to participate in them. Objective: Determine the possible benefits that lead to the practice of physical activity adapted to or leisure and quality of life in people with neuromuscular diseases and establish possibilities for intervention and professional practices of occupational therapy through the application of adapted physical activity directed at people with ENM. Methodology: A mixed methodology will be followed. Two groups of participants will be selected, divided by age and the collection of information will be done through semi-structured interviews and through the application of evaluation scales. A pilot study has been carried out with a participant in which an intervention focused on verifying the viability of the research project has been implemented.

[gl] Título: Empoderando a través da actividade física: Ocio e calidade de vida de persoas con enfermidades neuromusculares. Antecedentes e estado actual do tema: A falta de acceso igualitario á práctica de actividades físicas ou deportivas por parte das persoas con discapacidade segue sendo unha realidade hoxe en día. As persoas con enfermidades neuromusculares, a causa das características da súa enfermidade, non poden acceder a estas actividades, a pesar de que poidan ser significativas para eles. O papel da Terapia Ocupacional neste ámbito pode ser relevante, xa que unha boa forma de contribuír á mellora da calidade de vida das persoas poden se as actividades físicas, adaptando todo o que sexa necesario para que estas persoas poidan desfrutar do seu dereito a participar nelas. Obxectivo: Determinar os posibles beneficios que conleva a práctica de actividade física adaptada sobre o ocio e a calidade de vida en persoas con enfermidades neuromusculares e establecer as posibilidades de intervención e boas prácticas do profesional de terapia ocupacional a través da aplicación da actividade física adaptada dirixida a persoas con ENM. Metodoloxía: Seguirase unha metodoloxía mixta. Seleccionaranse dous grupos de participantes, divididos por idade e a recollida de información farase a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas e mediante a aplicación de escalas de avaliación. Levouse a cabo un estudo piloto cun participante no que se implementou unha intervención enfocada a comprobar a viabilidade do proxecto de investigación.
[en] This paper reviews the explicit and implicit statements on the concept of collocation included by some Spanish language dictionaries in their introductory sections. This analysis has allowed us to determine if dictionaries use specific denominations when referring to collocation and if they differentiate these from other types of lexical combinations. Secondly, we identify the mechanisms used by these dictionaries in their microstructure, when including a collocation

[gl] Neste artigo revisamos, en primeiro lugar, as mencións explícitas e implícitas que algúns dicionarios de lingua española realizan nas súas partes introdutorias sobre o conceito de colocacióa. Esta análise permitiunos determinar se os dicionarios empregan denominacións específicas para referirse ás colocacións e se as diferencian doutros tipos de combinacións léxicas. En segundo lugar, identificamos qué mecanismos utilizan os dicionarios na súa microestructura para incluir unha colocación.
[en] Introduction. Physiotherapy treatment after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair generates great controversy both in terms of the onset and intensity of therapeutic exercise. However, the effectiveness is rarely studied in terms of individual or group sessions. Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of an individual physiotherapy intervention compared to a individual ands group intervention in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair. Methodology: Type: randomized controlled clinical trial, Scope: Maritime Hospital of Oza (CHUAC). Period: 10 months. Sample size: 50 patients (25 in the control group with individual physiotherapy sessions and 25 in the intervention group with individual and group sessions). Description: each patient of both groups held 34 sessions and the effectiveness of both treatments on 3 occasions (week 4 after surgery, 10 and 18) will be assessed. Measurements of the glenohumeral joint: pain with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), range of motion and functionality (Questionnaire DASH and Constant-Murley scale). Statistical analysis: a descriptive study of the variables included in the study will be performed and multivariate regression analysis to identify variables that are associated with events of interest. Ethical and legal aspects: it will comply with the Standards of Good Clinical Practice of the Declaration of Helsinki and confidentiality will be ensured in accordance with the Law on Protection of Personal Data (RD15 /99). Patient Informed Consent and authorization of the Ethics and Clinical Research will be requested.

[gl] Introdución. O tratamento de fisioterapia tras unha cirurxía artroscópica de reparación do manguito rotador xenera gran controversia tanto no referente ó inicio coma na intensidade do exercicio terapéutico. Sen embargo, a eficacia rara vez é estudiada en términos de sesións individuais ou grupais. Obxectivo: determinar a eficacia e seguridade dunha intervención fisioterapéutica individual en comparación cunha individual máis grupal en pacientes intervidos dunha reparación do manguito rotador. Metodología: Tipo: ensaio clínico aleatorizado controlado, Ámbito: Hospital Marítimo de Oza (CHUAC). Período: 10 meses. Tamaño mostral: 50 pacientes (25 no grupo control con sesións de fisioterapia individuais e 25 no grupo intervención con sesións individuais e grupais). Descrición: cada paciente de ámbolos dous grupos realizará 34 sesións e valorarase a eficacia de ámbolos dous tratamentos en 3 ocasións (semana 4 tralaa cirurxía, 10 e 18). Medicións da articulación glenohumeral: dor coa Escala Visual Analóxica (EVA), amplitude articular e funcionalidade (Cuestionario DASH e Escala de Constant-Murley). Análise estatística: realizarase un estudo descritivo das variables incluídas no estudo e unha análise multivariada de regresión para determinalas variables que se asocian ós eventos de interese. Aspectos ético-legais: cumprirase coas Normas de Boa Práctica Clínica da Declaración de Helsinqui e garantirase a confidencialidade segundo a Lei de Protección de Datos de Carácter Persoal (RD15/99). Solicitarase o Consentimento Informado do paciente e a autorización do Comité de Ética e Investigación Clínica.
[en] The obesity epidemic continues to rise. The most prevalent endocrine disease in obesity is subclinical primary hypothyroidism. Testing of all obese patients for the presence of impaired thyroid function is suggested. It is unclear whether impaired thyroid function is the cause or consequence of increased adiposity. There are also no clear data on the best way to doce levothyroxine (LT4) in patients with hypothyroidism and obesity, and the effect of bariatric surgery. All these points have been studied in this present doctoral thesis. After its completion, we concluded that, in patients with morbid obesity, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) increases moderately and morbid obesity presents mild central resistance to thyroid hormones, these alterations are reversible with weight loss. The results of this thesis strongly suggest that LT4 dosing in obese hypothyroid patients can be individually tailored more precisely if based on ideal body weight.

[gl] A epidemia da obesidade continúa aumentando. A enfermidade endócrina máis prevalente na obesidade é o hipotiroidismo primario subclínico. Suxírese realizar probas a todos os pacientes con obesidade para detectar a presenza dunha función tiroidea alterada. Non está claro se a deterioración da función tiroidea é a causa ou a consecuencia do aumento da adiposidade. Tampouco hai datos claros sobre a mellor maneira de dosificar levotiroxina (LT4) en pacientes con hipotiroidismo e obesidade, e o efecto da cirurxía bariátrica. Todos estes puntos estudáronse na presente tese de doutoramento. Tras a súa finalización concluímos que, en pacientes con obesidade mórbida, a hormona estimulante da tiroides (TSH) aumenta moderadamente e a obesidade mórbida presenta unha resistencia central leve ás hormonas tiroideas, estas alteracións son reversibles coa perda de peso. Os resultados desta tese suxiren firmemente que a dosaxe de LT4 en pacientes hipotiroideos obesos pódese adaptar individualmente con maior precisión se se basea no peso corporal ideal.
[en] This work consists of an approach to the DBO theory using agent-based simulation. Looking for a theme according to this approach, it is considered that the analysis of the crowding-out effect is appropriate for two reasons. The first one, the lack of necessary response to a key question: are the failure of Welfare State theories making a good point? The second one, the benefit this kind of research can cause on the management of associationism by the public organisms.

[gl] Este traballo consiste nun achegamento á teoría DBO e ao traballo metodolóxico empregando simulación baseada en axentes. Na procura dunha temática acorde a este tipo de teoría, considérase a análise do fenómeno crowding-out por dous motivos. O primeiro é a falta de resposta definitiva a unha pregunta clave: están as teorías do fallo do Estado no bo camiño? O segundo motivo, o posible interese que este tipo de investigación pode ter para a xestión do asociacionismo por parte do organismo público.
[en] Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the order Enterobacterales are categorised as critical priority pathogens for the development of new antimicrobials. The most widely used group of antibiotics is the β-lactam group. Cephalosporins and carbapenems have the highest spectrum of activity. The use of these antibiotics is compromised by the emergence and spread of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases. One option to maintain the activity of these β-lactams is the use of β-lactamase inhibitors. In this Thesis, the good activity of LN-1-255, a penicillin sulphone in the preclinical phase, was determined against the OXA-48 carbapenemase of Enterobacterales and the carbapenem-hydrolysing class D β-lactamases (CHDLs) of A. baumannii. The latter was also demonstrated in in vivo trials, where the combination of imipenem and LN-1-255 significantly decreased the bacterial load. Moreover, both LN-1-255 and two derivatives of LN-1-255 were shown to be able to inhibit PDC-1 of P. aeruginosa, allowing the activity of ceftazidime to be restored. Finally, the efficacy of the recently approved imipenem/relebactam, and cefepime/zidebactam and cefepime/taniborbactam combinations, in clinical phase III, was demonstrated in a national multicentre study of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales.

[gl] As especies Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e a orde Enterobacterales son categorizados como patóxenos de prioridade crítica para o desenvolvemento de novos antimicrobianos. O grupo de antibióticos máis utilizado é o dos antibióticos β-lactámicos. Sendo as cefalosporinas e os carbapenems os de maior espectro de actividade. O uso destes antibióticos vese comprometido pola aparición e diseminación de β-lactamasas de espectro ampliado (BLEAs) e carbapenemasas. Unha opción para manter a actividade destes β-lactámicos é a utilización de inhibidores de β-lactamasas. Nesta Tese Doutoral determinouse a boa actividade do LN-1-255, unha penicilín sulfona en fase preclínica, fronte ás carbapenemasas OXA-48 de Enterobacterales e as principais β-lactamasas de clase D que hidrolizan carbapenems (CHDLs) de A. baumannii. Isto último tamén se demostrou en ensaios in vivo, onde a combinación de imipenem e LN-1- 255 diminuíu considerablemente a carga bacteriana. Por outra banda, tanto o LN-1-255 como dous derivados do mesmo demostraron ser capaces de inhibir a PDC-1 de P. aeruginosa, permitindo recuperar a actividade da ceftazidima. Finalmente demostrouse a eficacia das combinacións imipenem/relebactam, recentemente aprobada, cefepima/zidebactam e cefepima/taniborbactam, en fase clínica III, fronte a un estudo multicéntrico nacional de Enterobacterales produtores de carbapenemasas.
[en] The teachers training is considered an essential element for the development of educational inclusion. This should approach the integrity of the professional, starting from how to know (cognitive), knowing how to do (procedural), knowing how to be and exist (attitude), the latter being the motivator that focuses and leads the educator as executor of inclusive processes of educational quality. In order to train the teacher in an integral way, the present intervention program "I INCLUDE MYSELF" emerges as a proposal to promote teacher development and strengthening through training and collaborative actions for the inclusion of students with special educational needs in regular learning environments in Quito - Ecuador. Based on an exploratory analysis, it allows identifying, understanding and prioritizing the conditioning aspects of educational inclusion, taking into account the teachers' perceptions regarding their development, and thus provide tools that allow awareness, motivation and training in inclusive and pedagogical aspects. In addition to this, the action research methodology used in this, allows to create real strategies of action, generating proposals of collaborative work between teachers staff and developing educational practices that favor the inclusion.

[gl] A capacitación a docentes é considerada un elemento imprescindibel para o desenvolvemento da inclusión educativa. Esta debe abordar a integridade do profesional, partindo desde o saber coñecer (cognitivo), saber facer (procedimental),saber estar e saber ser (actitudinal), sendo este último a motivación que centre e protagonice ao educador como executor de procesos inclusivos de calidade educativa. Co interese de capacitar ao docente de maneira integral, surxe o presente programa de intervención "INCLÚOME" como proposta para promover o desenvolvemento e o fortalecemento docente a través da capacitación e as accións colaborativas para a inclusión de estudantes con necesidades educativas especiais en entornos regulares de aprendizaxe da cidade de Quito-Ecuador. Partindo dunha análise e un estudo exploratorio, permite identificar, comprender y priorizar os aspectos condicionantes da inclusión educativa, tomando en conta as percepcións dos docentes fronte ao desenvolvemento da mesma, e proporcionar, de esta maneira, ferramentas que permitan a sensibilización, motivación, e capacitación en materia inclusiva e pedagóxica. Sumando a esto, a metodoloxía investigación-acción empregada, que permite crear extratexias reais de actuación, xerando propostas de traballo colaborativo entre docentes, e desenvolvendo prácticas educativas que favorezan a inclusión.
[en] This article offers an overview of the historic evolution of the concepts of edu- cation and citizens and includes texts by Rousseau and Condorcet as well as translations and commentaries on these texts. As regards the contemporary significance of these two concepts and the birth of what today is known as the education of citizens there is also an examination of the discourse of these two great 18th century French thinkers regarding their thoughts on what they termed instruction civique (civic education).

[gl] Neste artigo lévase a cabo un breve percorrido pola evolución histórica dos con- ceptos de educación e de cidadanía e reprodúcense, tradúcense e coméntanse dous tex- tos de Rousseau e Condorcet. A propósito do significado contemporáneo deses dous con- ceptos e do nacemento do que hoxe entendemos por educación para a cidadanía, faise un seguimento do discurso deses pensadores ilustrados franceses do século XVIII sobre o que eles denominaban a instruction civique (educación cívica).
[en] This present work consists of generating an integrated computer application that calculates and sizes a condenser as well as its global index of environmental, economic and social sustainability. On the other hand, it must include an optimization algorithm to determine the characteristics of the condenser with the highest sustainability index.

[gl] O presente traballo consiste en xerar unha aplicación informática integrada que, por unha banda, calcule e dimensione un condensador, calculando, á vez, o seu índice global de sustentabilidade ambiental, económico e social. Doutra banda, debe incluir un algoritmo de optimización para determinar as características do condensador que supoñen un maior índice de sustenibilidade.
[en] In AR, characterized by inflammation in the synovial tissue, mitochondrial alterations have been found that may be involved in the course of the disease. In this work, the hypothesis that the mitochondrial dysfunction that accompanies AR can be induced to induce inflammatory response through inflammation induction and that the natural antioxidant RSV is able to modulate this inflammatory response. For this purpose, the gene expression of IL-1β, Caspase- 1 and NLRP3 in human synoviocytes in culture induced by TNF-α and its combination with mitochondrial dysfunction was analyzed. Our results show that the expression of IL-1β, Caspase-1 and NLRP3 is induced by TNF-α, and that mitochondrial dysfunction in the synoviocytes participates in its inflammatory response by amplifying the effect of TNF-α on the expression of IL- 1β. However, our results suggest that the activation of inflammasome due to mitochondrial dysfunction in the synoviocy seems not to be involved, at least at the level of gene expression of Caspase-1 and NLRP3. In addition, it is possible that the use of natural antioxidant compounds such as RSV provide beneficial effects in patients with AR.

[gl] Na AR, caracterizada pola inflamación no tecido sinovial, atopáronse alteracións mitocondriales que poden participar no curso da enfermidade. Neste traballo hase evaluado a hipótese de que a disfunción mitocondrial que acompaña á AR pode inducir a resposta inflamatoria a través da inducción do inflamasoma e que o antioxidante natural RSV é capaz de modular esta resposta inflamatoria. Para iso, analizouse a expresión génica de IL-1β, caspasa-1 e NLRP3 en sinoviocitos humanos en cultivo inducida por TNF-α e pola súa combinación con disfunción mitocondrial. Os nosos resultados mostran que a expresión de IL- 1β, caspasa-1 e NLRP3 é inducida por TNF-α, e que a disfunción mitocondrial nos sinoviocitos participa na súa resposta inflamatoria ao amplificar o efecto de TNF-α sobre a expresión de IL- 1β. Con todo, os nosos resultados suxiren que a activación do inflamasoma por disfunción mitocondrial no sinoviocito parece non estar implicada, polo menos a nivel de expresión génica da caspasa-1 e NLRP3. Ademais, é posible que o uso de compostos antioxidantes naturais como o RSV proporcione efectos beneficiosos en pacientes con AR.
[en] This comment is made about a recent judgement of the European Court of Human Rights, on February 19th, 2013, which comes to qualify as discriminatory on grounds of sex, the judicial fate of a woman, mother of one child under six years old and who had requested the reduction of working hours, in accordance with the provisions of article 37 of the Workers' Statute. In fact, the Constitutional Court delivered two judgements protecting her fundamental right not to be discriminated against on grounds of sex, but which were ineffective, because during the procedure her child exceeded the age limit (six years).

[gl] Este comentario faise sobre unha recente sentenza do Tribunal Europeo de Dereitos Humanos, ditada o 19 de febreiro de 2013, que vén cualificar de discriminatorio por razón de sexo o devir xudicial dunha muller, nai dun neno menor de seis anos, que solicitara unha redución da xornada laboral ao abeiro do disposto no artigo 37 do Estatuto dos traballadores. Deuse a circunstancia de se ditaren dúas sentenzas por parte do Tribunal Constitucional que amparaban o seu dereito fundamental a non ser discriminada por razón de sexo, mais que resultaron ineficaces porque durante a tramitación procesual o fillo superara a idade límite de seis anos.
[en] Introduction: culture is an aspect of great relevance for the Occupational Therapy. In addition, since some decades ago, studies and explains the importance of this factor in mental health. In this way, authors such as Michael Iwama, demonstrate the need to take into account the culture from Occupational Therapy in the field of mental health. Objectives: the present study aims to collect and analyze the scientific publications that raise the theme "Occupational Therapy, mental health and culture". Methods: it has developed a bibliographic review on the databases Scopus, PubMed, LILACS and CINAHL. Those articles were selected and revisions that are written in English, Spanish or Portuguese, and contemplating the subject of research, in people between 18 and 65 years. Results: the number of documents selected end was 12. There were two levels of analysis: the thematic and related variables related to characteristics of: magazine, article and affiliation. The categories of meaning that emerged were "cultural competence", "cultural humility" and "processes of cultural changes and mental health: migration". Conclusions: the culture is an important aspect for the profession and for mental health, but there is little literature that addresses the three terms as a whole. In addition, the culture of the professional and the discipline, the latter with Anglo-Saxon trend, makes it difficult for professionals to perform culturally competent practices.

[gl] Introdución: a cultura é un aspecto de gran relevancia para a Terapia Ocupacional. Ademáis, dende fai algunhas décadas, se estuda e expón a importancia de este factor na saúde mental. De esta forma, autores coma Michael Iwama, manifestan a necesidade de considerar a cultura dende Terapia Ocupacional no ámbito da saúde mental. Obxectivos: o presente estudo pretende recoller e analizar as publicacións científicas que plantexen a temática "Terapia Ocupacional, saúde mental e cultura". Metodoloxía: desenvolveuse unha revisión bibliográfica nas bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, LILACS y CINAHL. Seleccionáronse aqueles artigos e revisións que foran escritos en castelán, inglés ou portugués, e que contemplaran o tema da investigación, en persoas de entre 18 e 65 anos. Resultados: o número de documentos finais seleccionados foron 12. Realizáronse dos niveis de análise: o temático e o relacionado coas variables referidas as características de: revista, artigo e afiliación. As categorías de significado que emerxeron foron "competencia cultural", "humildade cultural" e "procesos de cambios culturais e saúde mental: a migración". Conclusións: a cultura supón un aspecto relevante para a profesión e para a saúde mental, pero existe escasa bibliografía que aborde os tres términos en conxunto. Ademáis, a cultura do profesional e a da propia disciplina, esta última cunha tendencia anglosaxona, dificulta que os terapeutas ocupacionais realicen prácticas culturalmente competentes.