BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This master thesis presents a syntactic-semantic analysis of 5 Catalan verbs of trajectory class (aconseguir (to achieve), arribar (to arrive), avan ̧car (to move forward), entrar (to enter) and sortir (to come out)) in the sport domain. The master thesis starts from the hypothesis based on the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT) (Cabr ́e, 2001; Adelstein and Cabr ́e, 2003) and the study done by Casademont (2014) about specialized uses of verbs. To perform the analysis of verbs, reliance has basically been placed on the book Clasificaci ́on verbal. Alternancias de di ́atesis (V ́azquez et al., 2000) and on the AnCora's verbal lexicon (Taul ́e et al., 2011). The analysis has been done on the data of a sport news corpus, actually created for this study. The results of this study have shown that some verb senses appear most often in the sports domain than others, they have also shown that some specific structures exist for the sport domain and that arguments referring to the trajectory can present ellipsis for some verbs. In addition, in this master thesis, a Natural Language Processing task on event argument extraction (EAE) has been carried out too. Due to lack of resources and that the model used was not trained for Catalan, no reliable results have been achieved. (English)

[eu] Master-tesi honetan kokapen-aldaketa motako 5 aditz katalan aztertu dira kirol domeinuan: aconseguir (lortu), arribar (iritsi), avançar (aurrera egin), entrar (sartu) eta sortir (atera). Azterketa honen abiapuntua Terminologiaren Teoria Komunikatiboa (Cabré, 2001; Adelstein and Cabré, 2003) eta Casademont-ek (2014) aditzen erabilera espezializatuei buruz egindako azterketa dira. Horietan oinarrituta, aditzen analisia egiteko, Clasificación verbal. Alternancias de diátesis (Vázquez et al., 2000) liburua eta katalanezko AnCora lexikoa hartu dira oinarri gisa (Taulé et al., 2011). Azterketa egiteko, kirolari buruzko corpus bat bildu da. Azterketaren emaitzek erakutsi dute kokapen-aldaketa aditzen adiera batzuk maizago agertzen direla kirol-arloan beste batzuk baino. Orobat, emaitzek erakutsi dute, batetik, badirela kirol-arloan berariazkoak diren egitura batzuk, eta, bestetik, kokapen-aldaketa adierazten duten argumentuek elipsia izan dezaketela zenbait aditzetan. Horretaz gain, hastapeneko esperimentu bat egin da Hizkuntzaren Prozesamenduko ataza batean, ebentuen argumentuen erauzketan hain zuzen ere. Nolanahi ere, baliabide faltagatik eta erabilitako eredua ez delako katalanarentzat entrenatu, ez da emaitza fidagarririk lortu.
[en] Abstract (English): This report describes the process of the balancing of a mechanism, specifically, of a four-bar linkage. The aim is to reduce or to remove inercial forces and moments which are the cause of vibrations or,even the cause of fatigue-failure. In order to solve this issue, all the coefficients which are reliant on time in the expression of the track of the centre of gravity are eliminated by the addition of counterweights so as to maintain this centre of gravity stationary. This process is carried out using Solid Edge, a software which facilitates the calculation of the position and magnitude of the aforementioned counterweights. Finally, a 3D construction of the mechanism is made to verify the results obtained analitically.

[eu] Laburpena (Euskara): Hurrengo agiri honetan, mekanismo baten orekatze prozesua azaltzen da, zehatzago esanda, kuadrilatero artikulatu batena. Helburua bibrazioak eta, kasurik txarrenean, nekearen ondoriozko makinaren hutsegitea eragiten dituzten inertzia indar eta momentuek murriztea edo ezabatzea da. Horretarako, grabitate zentroaren ibilbidean zehar denboraren menpeko koefiziente guztiak desagerrarazten dira kontrapisu batzuk sartuz, grabitate zentro hori finko mantentzeko. Prozesu hau Solid Edge programa erabiliz burutu da, aipatutako kontrapisuen posizio eta magnitudeen lorpena erraztu duelarik. Azkenik, mekanismo hori 3D inprimagailu baten bidez eraiki da eta analitikoki lortutako emaitzak egiaztatu dira mekanikoki.
[en] This work analyzes the causes of concern about the action of the human being on the climate, energy, agriculture, transport, industry, the environment and the oceans, and research and innovation. It identifies the urgent need for acting and gather the objectives that the European Union has established for this purpose and has reflected in the European Green Deal. In addition, it studies the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and the Next Generation EU instrument to assess to what extent the transformative intention of the European Union materializes in financing that allows achieving the foreseen objectives. It concludes that the European Union strongly commits to finance the fight against climate change and the transition of the energy and the transport systems, but does not make great advances in the areas of agriculture, biodiversity, environment and oceans.

[eu] Lan honek gizakiaren ekintzek kliman eta ingurune naturalean eragiten duten narriaduragatik kezkatzeko arrazoiak aztertzen ditu. Jarduteko premia larria identifikatzen du, eta Europar Batasunak horretarako ezarri dituen helburuak eta ekintza-planak Europako Itun Berdean jasotzen ditu. Gainera, 2021-2027 Urte Anitzeko Finantza Esparrua eta Next Generation EU tresna aztertzen ditu, Europar Batasunaren asmo eraldatzailea aurreikusitako helburuak lortzea ahalbidetuko duen finantzaketan zenbateraino gauzatzen den ebaluatzeko. Ondorioztatzen du Europar Batasuna buru-belarri ari dela klima-aldaketaren aurkako borrokaren eta energia-garraio sistemen deskarbonizaziorako trantsizioaren finantzaketan, nahiz eta bitartekoak eta lorpenak apalagoak izaten ari diren nekazaritzaren, biodibertsitatearen, ingurumenaren eta ozeanoen arloan.
[en] Nowadays there exist different ways of attaching blades to the turbine-disks of a plane. It is extremely important to ensure they are correctly attached and their good behaviour during the flight. Because of that, it is essential to analyse the fatigue produced by the stresses that appear on that critique zone. And that is exactly the aim of this project. Two different kind of joints will be analysed: dove-tail and fir tree. The analysis will be made using the Ansys software, specifically, using the tool called Workbench. Therefore, the analysis that will be made is a Finite Element analysis. The project consists on the following. At first, there will be chosen the materials the blades and disks are made of. As different kind of materials can be used for those components, the most convenient one will be chosen according to the needs and interests. Then, there will be defined some geometries that have been found at Internet, specifying the dimensions of both elements. Once the geometry is finished, the meshing will be done. This step is indispensable in order to do a Finite Elements analysis. After that, it is necessary to simulate the operating situation. So the contacts, joints and loads need to be specified. And finally, the solution to the problem will be obtained and the results will be analysed. Moreover, the results obtained for each of the kind of joints will be compared, which will lead to determine the benefits and disadvantages of each of them.

[eu] Gaur egun, badaude turbina-besoak hegazkin baten turbinaren diskoetara atxikitzeko era desberdinak. Oso garrantzitsua da besoak turbinaren diskora ondo lotuta daudela ziurtatzea eta hegaldian zehar arazorik egongo ez dela bermatzea. Horretarako, ezinbestekoa da funtzionamenduan agertuko diren tentsioek eragindako nekea aztertzea; eta hori da hain zuzen ere proiektu honen helburu nagusia. Bi euskarri itxura desberdinen azterketa egingo da: dove-tail eta fir tree hain zuzen ere . Analisi hori Ansys deituriko software-aren bidez egingo da; konkretuki, Ansys softwarearen Workbench erreminta erabiliko da. Beraz, Elementu Finitu (EF) bidezko analisia egingo da. Lehenik eta behin, bai diskoaren baita turbina-besoaren materiala hautatuko da. Osagai hauek egiteko hainbat material ezberdin erabil daitezke, baina beharren arabera, material bat edo beste aukeratuko da. Ondoren, Interneten aurkitutako bi euskarri moten geometria definituko da. Beraz, eskuratutako planoak erabiliz, diskoaren eta turbina-besoaren kota eta dimentsioak zehaztuko dira. Behin geometria eratuta dagoela, mailaketari ekingo zaio. Eta horren ostean, funtzionamendu egoera simulatzeko beharrezko kontaktuak eta indarrak ezarriko dira. Azkenik, soluzioa lortuko da eta eskuratutako emaitzak aztertuko dira. Gainera, aztertutako bi kasuak konparatuko dira kasu bakoitzaren abantaila eta desabantailak lortzeko asmoz.
[en] The current project consistsin defining the thermal installations needed to carry out the air conditioning and the sanitary hot water of a singular buildingusing geothermal energy. A nursing home situated in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba) has been chosen as building. First of all, the efficiency of some renewable energy will be analyzed, to justify the election of geothermal energy as the source of energy.The next stage will be to evaluate the energy needs of the building, and depending on them, choose the necessary equipment to provide the air conditioning. After that, thedesigned installation will be described. Finally,a temporal diagram will be added, andan economic study will be made, including the repayment period of the project.

[eu] Honako lanhaueraikin berezi baten instalazio termikoak diseinatzean datza, klimatizazioa eta ur bero sanitarioa eskaintzeko. Vitoria-Gasteizen (Araba) kokatutako zahar-etxe bat aukeratu da eraikintzat. Lehenengo eta behin,zenbait energia berriztagarrien efizientziaaztertuko da, geotermiarenaukera justifikatzeko.Hau egin ondoren, eraikinaren behar-energetikoak kalkulatuko dira, eta haien arabera, klimatizazioa eskaintzeko behar diren instalazioak aukeratu, eta deskribatuko dira.Amaitzeko, proiektuaren denbora-eskema gehituko da, eta proiektuaren ikerketa ekonomikoa egingo da, haren amortizazio epea zehaztuz.
[en] The criminological problem of young immigrants can be analyzed only as a result of a social, cultural, political and economic context that tends to place this group out of the community and out of its established forms of social participation. The establishment of subcultures marginalized in the receiving countries, the violent confrontations and other problems shared with a part of the European youth, causes the appearance of criminal races or deviant styles of life that, based on the characteristics of each country, derive in problems of a very diverse nature, as it is shown in this contribution, that analyzes the situation of young immigrants in Western Europe countries.

[eu] Inmigrante gazteen kriminologia gatazka kontextu sozial, kultural, politiko eta ekonomiko batetatik aztertu daiteke. Inmigrate gazteen taldeak komunitatetik kanpo geratzen dira, eta horrek azaroa sortzen du. Subkultura marjinalak sortzen dira eta gatazka biolentoak eta beste motatako arazo asko sortzen dira. Horren ondorioz karrera deliktiboak sortzen dira edo eta bizitza eramateko modu desbideratuak azaltzen dira, guzti horrek estatu ezberdinetan gainera ondorio ezberdinak ekartzen ditu. Artikulu honetan Europako mendebaldean dauden inmigrante gazteen egoeraz hitzegiten da.
[en] The purpose of this project is to study and analyse signals of digital television, provided for mobile services, by using LDM technology. In order to achieve this, it will be needed the use of different transmission configurations (modulation, code rate…) suitable for this type of service, as well as propagation channels showing movement situations, such as pedestrian or mobile. This project comes as a response of recent research in LDM technology, which has been proposed as a Physical Layer technology to the ATSC 3.0 Next Generation Digital TV standard.

[eu] Proiektu honen xedea, LDM teknologia erabiliz, zerbitzu mugikorrentzako telebista digitaleko seinaleak aztertzea eta estudiatzea da. Hori lortzeko asmoz, zerbitzu mota honetarako aproposak diren konfigurazio-transmisio (modulazioa, code rate…) ezberdinak erabiliko dira. Baita mugimendu egoerak irudikatzen dituzten propagazio kanalak ere. Proiektu honen abiapuntua LDM teknologiari buruz egindako ikerketa bat da, non teknologia hau telebista digitalaren ATSC 3.0 estandar berrian, maila fisiko gisa proposatua izan den.
[en] This end of degree project studies the situation of cadets in the maritime sector during their internship period on board merchant navy ships, with the aim of clarifying both the living conditions and the legal and working conditions of the students in order to give an overview of their role in the industry and to propose possible improvements in the quality of life of students on board. For this purpose, data has been collected from different publications and databases, including "Scopus", and a survey has been carried out among nautical and marine students who have done internships on board, in which 25 people have participated. By carrying out this work, light has been shed on the circumstances of the students who do their work experience on board, revealing deficiencies in the field of the maritime industry. It has therefore been concluded that there is considerable precariousness in this area and possible measures have been proposed to improve the situation in the future.

[eu] Gradu-amaierako lan honetan, itsas sektoreko ikasleen egoera aztertzen da itsasontzi merkanteetan praktikak egiten dituzten bitartean. Helburua kadeteen bizi-baldintzak, lan-baldintzak eta lege-antolaera argitzea da, industrian duten zereginaren ikuspegi orokorra emateko eta itsasontzietako ikasleen bizi-kalitatean izan daitezkeen hobekuntzak planteatzeko. Helburu horrekin, hainbat argitalpen eta datu-basetako informazioa bildu da, "Scopus" plataforma barne, eta itsasontzian praktikak egin dituzten nautikako ikasleen artean inkesta bat egin da, 25 pertsonak parte hartu dutelarik. Lan hori eginda, ontziratutako praktikak egiten dituzten ikasleen inguruabarrak argitu dira, eta lan-eremuan gabeziak daudela erakutsi da. Horrenbestez, eremu horretan prekarietate nabarmena dagoela ondorioztatu da, eta etorkizuneko egoera hobetzeko neurri posibleak planteatu dira.
[en] Psychomotor Practice created by pedagogue Bernard Aucouturier, is a method which aims the psychological maturation of the child through the driving route. Being aware of the need to understand motor skills and help the child in his / her development and based on the methodology Aucouturier, the main objective of this work is to give each teacher a chance to think about and improve their own practice. To achieve this aim, it has conducted an analysis of the intervention of the teacher in a classroom of two years, assessing their suitability and setting out a proposal for improvement. Certainly, the main function of the educator in the psychomotor practice is to provide the suitable conditions to intervent in a non-directive way, so that a solid and rigorous professional and personal training is essential.

[eu] Bernard Aucouturier pedagogoak sortutako praktika psikomotorrak, bide motrizetik abiatuta, haurraren heltze psikologikoa helburu duen metodoa da. Haurra bere garapenean ulertu eta lagundu ahal izateko psikomotrizitatearen beharraz kontziente izanik eta Aucouturier metodologia abiapuntutzat hartuta, lan honetan, hezitzaile bakoitzari bere praktika hobetzeko eta horren inguruan hausnartzeko erreferentzia markoa eskainiko zaio. Horretarako, bi urteko gela bateko irakaslearen esku hartzearen analisiaren bidez, jardunaren egokitasuna ebaluatzearekin batera, esku hartzea hobetzeko proposamena eskainiko da. Izan ere, hezitzailearen oinarrizko funtzioa praktika psikomotorrean modu ez zuzentzailean esku hartzeko egoerak sortzea da, horretarako formakuntza pertsonal eta profesional sendo eta zorrotza ezinbestekoa izanik.
[en] In the second cycle of Infant Education (3-6 years) the class meeting is of an extraordinary importance. Besides giving a chance to work on abilities and values, it helps the child develop both socially and cognitively. During these meetings, it is the child who must lead and guide the activity, but the teacher can use some strategies to keep it on the right track. The goal of this End-of-Degree Project has been to systematically observe the four years-olds´ meetings in order to identify and examine the strategies used by the teacher and bring into light the evolution they might have undergone. After examining it thoroughly, it can be concluded that an effective meeting must be driven by pedagogic goals and create an adequate dynamic: along with the respect to everyday tasks and children´s desires, there must be a mutual and respectful hearing-and-answering atmosphere.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren zikloan (3-6 urte) asanbladek berebiziko garrantzia hartzen dute, hainbat gaitasun eta balore lantzeaz gain, haurrari sozialki eta kognitiboki garatzen laguntzen dietelako. Horietan haurrak izan behar dira protagonistak eta haiek gidatu jarduera, baina irakasleak zenbait estrategia izan ditzake asanblada bide onetik eramateko. Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua lau urteko haurren gelako asanblada sistematikoki behatzea izan da; hau da, irakaslearen estrategiak identifikatzea eta aztertzea, eta baita denboran zehar horien bilakaera azaleratzea ere. Azterketa sakona egin ostean, ondoriozta daiteke asanblada eraginkorra izateko, helburu pedagogikoek gidatu behar dutela, dinamika egokia sortuz: haurren nahien eta egunaren zereginekin batera, elkarri errespetuz entzun-erantzun.
[en] This paper presents a work about the influence of critical thinking on Early Childhood Education. To begin with the theoretical part, main definitions of the topic will be provided. The curriculum of the stage is also going to be taken into account. Moreover, based on those definitions about critical thinking, clarifications and explanations of other concepts will be made such as the dramatization. On the other hand, we will relate critical thinking to the creative one and the importance of the play in this stage. Referring to the practical part, a questionnaire related to the topic has been proposed to educators of various characteristics of Early Childhood Education. According to the results of this questionnaire, the research has been developed and the conclusions have been captured. Finally, taking into account the information obtained, a didactic design will be presented with the purpose of working, developing and encouraging both dramatization and critical thinking.

[eu] Jarraian, Haur Hezkuntzan pentsamendu kritikoa lantzeak duen eraginari buruzko azterlan bat aurkeztuko da. Atal teorikoarekin emango diogu hasiera lanari, pentsamendu kritikoaren kontzeptu zabalaren hainbat definizio nagusi aintzat hartuz. Era berean, Haur Hezkuntzako Curriculuma ere kontuan hartuko dugu. Gainera, pentsamendu kritikoa oinarritzat izanez, beste hainbat kontzepturen azalpena egingo da, hala nola dramatizazioarena. Bestalde, pentsamendu kritiko eta sortzailearen arteko erlazioa azpimarratuko da, eta Haur Hezkuntzan jolasak duen garrantzia ikustaraziko da. Atal praktikoari erreferentzia eginez, gaiaren gaineko galdetegi bat proposatu zaie, ezaugarri ezberdinak dituzten Haur Hezkuntzako hezitzaileei. Galdetegian lortutako erantzunetan oinarrituz, emaitza nagusiak eta ondorioak irudikatu dira. Azkenik, lortutako informazioaren arabera, diseinu didaktiko bat aurkeztuko da, non dramatizazioa nahiz pentsamendu kritikoa lantzeko, garatzeko eta sustatzeko asmo argia ageri den
[en] This work deals with the analysis and comparison of different types of fins used in surfboards. To do this, various models found in the catalogues of the two most important companies in the sector have been analyzed. The geometric design of the chosen models has been made by a software that allows engineering simulations, ansys. Before proceeding with the analysis of the models, the material of one of them has been studied to know the properties of this. Since the material analyzed is used by each of the models, the results are valid for all cases. Once known the material, the static analysis is made using the software which is referenced above. For this, two typical situations that one can find in the sport have been modelled calculating the stresses occurring in each one of them. The behaviour of each fin has been concluded by analyzing the stresses and strains. So, by reference to the convenient features in each case, the comparison has been made.

[eu] Lan honetan, surf oholetan erabiltzen diren gila mota desberdinen analisia egin da. Horretarako, merkatuan garrantzi handiena duten bi enpresek euren katalogoetan eskaintzen dituzten modelo batzuk aztertu dira. Ingeniaritza simulazioak ahalbidetzen dituen ansys softwarea erabiliz egin da aukeratutako modeloen diseinu geometrikoa. Hauen analisiari ekin baino lehenago, gila hauetako bat aztertu da, hau osatzen duen materiala ezagutu eta ezaugarriak zehaztu asmoz. Aztertutakoa modelo guztiek erabiltzen duten ohiko materiala izanik, lortutako emaitzak baliogarriak dira gila guztiak aztertzeko. Materialaren propietateak ezagututa eta aipatutako softwareaz baliatuz, analisi estatikoa egin da. Horretarako, surfean aurkitzen diren ohiko egoera batzuk irudikatu dira, hauetan agertzen diren esfortzuak kalkulatuz. Gila bakoitzaren portaera, jasandako tentsio eta deformazioak aztertuz ondorioztatu da. Horrela, kasu bakoitzean komenigarrienak diren ezaugarriak oinarri hartuz, modelo desberdinen arteko konparaketa egin da.
[en] Abstract: Design of an automation platform based on Raspberry Pi, which can be programmed according to the international standard IEC 61131-3 for PLCs trough Codesys. Devices such as Arduino Uno and the ESP 8266 chip can be added to the platform. These devices will communicate with the Raspberry Pi using the Modbus TCP/IP protocol. The addition of the former devices introduce the IoT concept in the project.

[eu] Laburpena: Raspberry Pi-n oinarritutako automatizazio plataforma baten diseinua. Plataforma hau programatu dezakezu PLC-rako nazioarteko standard IEC 61131-3- ren arabera, Codesys erabiliz. Gainera, plataforma honi gehitu ahal ditzakezu Arduino Bat edo ESP 8266 txipa bezalako gailuak, Modbus TCP/IP protokoloaren bitartez Raspberry Pi-rekin komunikatzen direnak. Amaitzeko, gailu hauek IoT kontzeptua aurkezten dute proiektuan.