BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The aim of this study is to analyze the perception of barriers and facilitators for the practice of PA in people with disabilities. This study involved 23 adults (30.35 ± 10.82 years) with intellectual disability (ID) and cerebral palsy (CP) who trained and competed assiduously in a football team ofthe Genuine League. To analyze the perceived barriers and facilitators, the participants completed the Motives and Barriers to Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire (MBPAS). The results of this study show that the biggest barriers when practicing PA are laziness and feeling uncomfortable with their body. lt should be noted that all barriers received a very low seo re ( < O. 7 4 ± 1.18). Regard ing the facilitators, the most punctuated ones were performing PA for fun and feeling good with themselves. Most ofthe items on the facilitators received a high seo re. Given these results, it could be interesting to promote a PA practice where tasks are based in the group, in being playful and oriented to health and well-being. However, the fact that the participants were people with disabilities assiduously practicing a team sport and with broad experience, has be en able to condition the low se ore of the barriers in most of the items.

[eu] lkerketa honen helburua, elbarritasuna duten pertsonetan JF egiterako orduan somatzen dituzten oztopo eta arrazoien pertzepzioa aztertzea da. Lan honetan, elbarritasun intelektuala (El) eta garun paralisia (GP) duten 23 pertsona nagusi (30,35 ± 10,82 urte) hartu zuten parte, zeinek Liga Genuineko futbol tal de batean entrenatu eta lehiatzen zuten maiztasunez. Hautemandako oztopo eta arrazoiak analizatzeko, partehartzaileek }arduera Físíko eta 1-<írolarentzako Arrazoí eta Oztopoak (JFKAO) galdetegia bete zuten. lkerketa honen emaitzak erakusten dutenez, oztopo handienak JF egiterako orduan alferkeria eta bere gorputzarekin eroso ez sentitzea izan ziren. Azpima rratzekoa da oztopo guztiak puntuazio oso baxua ( < 0.7 4 ± 1,18) jaso zutela. Arrazoiei dagokionez, gehien puntuatuak JF dibertsioagatik egitea eta norbere buruarekin ondo sentitzek.o izan ziren. Arrazoietako ítem gehienetan puntuazio oso altua jaso zen. Edukitako emaitzak ikusita, interesgarria izango litzateke JF praktika bat bultzatzea non atazak taldekoak, ludikoak eta ongizatera eta osasunera bideratuta dauden. Hala ere, parte hartzaileak talde kirol baten ohiko prak.tikatzaileak eta esperientzia zabala duten elbarritasuna duten pertsonak izateak, oztopoetako item gehienetan puntuazio baxua baldintzatu ahal izan du.
[en] This document is going explain the design and fabrication of two different competition subframes. Both subframes, are part of different prototypes of the Motostudent team of the Bilbao Engineering School. The main objective is to obtain two subframes, which main differences are the weight and the cost, which fulfil the requirements of the competition world. In order to achieve this porpoise, is going to make a design after analysing different alternatives. As well as, the fabrication and validation of the design of the components. Therefore, the team finally could get the components needed for the competition, having the capacity of choosing between two alternatives, whose ones accomplish with the main objectives of the project.

[eu] Lehiaketako bi semitxasis-en diseinua eta fabrikazioa azalduko da lan honen bidez. Bi semitxasis-ak Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolako Motostudent taldeko prototipoen parte izan dira. Helburu nagusia lehiaketaren munduak exijitutako eskakizunekin bat egiten duten bi semitxasis desberdin lortzea da, haien arteko desberdintasuna, pisua eta kostua izanda. Horretarako, osagaien diseinua egingo da alternatiba desberdinen analisia egin ostean. Geroago, osagaiak fabrikatu eta hauen diseinuaren onespena. Amaiera batean, taldeak lehiatzeko beharrezkoak dituen piezak lortuz, proiektuaren helburu nagusiekin bat egiten duten bi alternatiben artean aukeratzeko ahalmena edukiz.
[en] The main theme of Jokin Muñoz's narrative is the Basque conflict. His work is canonical in the Basque literary system, and for this reason, we have attempted a new reading from the perspective of feminist literary criticism, with the aim of analysing the representation of the armed conflict. According to the results, Muñoz's work perpetuates the gender norms attributed to the use of violence, it reproduces the patriarchal model of militancy, it predominantly shows a hegemonic masculinity, and it represents a gendered transmission of ideology. Moreover, it seems to us that, when he intentionally resorts to a feminist perspective, he does so with the intent to make an even harsher critique of the armed group.

[eu] Jokin Muñozen narratiban gai nagusia izan da euskal gatazka armatuarena. Euskal literatur sisteman bere obra kanonikotzat hartu izan da, eta horregatik, lan honetan haren obrak berrirakurri ditugu, gatazka armatuaren irudikapena literatur kritika feministaren bidez aztertzeko. Emaitzen arabera, Muñozen obran indarkeriaren erabilerari egotzi izan zaizkion genero-arauak iraunarazten dira, militantzia eredu patriarkala erreproduzitzen da, maskulinitate hegemonikoa da nagusi eta ideologia transmisio generizatua irudikatzen da. Areago, narrazioren batean berariaz begirada feministaz baliatzen denean, talde armatuarenari buruzko kritika are gordinagoa egiteko dela iruditzen zaigu.
[en] This project aims at supporting the generation of energy by cogeneration using a renewable energy source. It is intended to propose a solution that meets the basic needs of the University Hospital of Alava, at its headquarters of the Hospital de Santiago, in an economically profitable way. This project is part of efforts to promote renewable energies that began with the Kyoto protocol, which was followed by the Europe 20/20/20 goals. An approach to the utilization of geothermal energy as a renewable energy source that reduces the environmental impact will be made. The hospital building to take in consideration has already a system of energy generation with cogeneration, considered within the special regime according to the use of residual energy for processes that otherwise would have required fuel consumption. Different alternatives for generating thermal energy using a geothermic source will be raised. Geothermal energy being from renewable sources, it is a source of non-fossil fuel energy, and its benefits will be placed analyzing how it improves the carbon footprint of the hospital. Finally, to assess whether this is a viable project an economic study will be consider analyzing the budget and profitability analysis.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua kogenerazioaren bidez sortutako energiaren zati bat energia berriztagarri batek ekoiztutako energiaren bidez ordeztea da. Areago, Arabako Ospitale Unibertsitarioaren egoitza den Santiagoko Ospitalearen beharrak asetzen dituen eta ekonomikoki errentagarria den soluzioa planteatu nahi da. Proiektu hau energia berriztagarrien sustapenaren ahaleginen barnean sartzen da Kito Protokoloarekin hasitakoak eta Europa 20/20/20 helburuekin finkatutakoak. Energia geotermikoaren erabileraren hurbilpen bat egingo da, kontuan harturik energia iturri hau ingurumen-inpaktua murrizten duela. Aukeratutako eraikina jadanik energiaren sorkuntzarako kogenerazio bidezko sistema bat du bere baitan. Hau erregimen bereziaren barnean sartu egiten da hondar-energiaren erabilera dela eta, erregaiaren kontsumoaren beharra murrizten baitu. Energia geotermiakoak energia termikoaren sorkuntzan eskaintzen dizkigun aukera desberdinak aurkeztuko dira eta honen onurak egiaztatuko dira ospitalearen karbono aztarna aztertuz. Azkenik, proiektu eraginkorra dela egiaztatzeko dagokion ikasketa ekonomikoa burutuko da, aurrekontuaren eta errentagarritasunaren analisia eginez.
[en] This final project´s purpose is to develop the critical thinking ability of students for primary schools, specifically students of fifth and sixth courses. First of all opinions or ideas of experts on that matter are analyzed starting with the situation of our society, continuing on schools function and finally, critical pedagogy and critical thinking. Based on the analysis carried out before, many objectives are proposed, for example, learn thinking, the process which involves critical thinking and achieving autonomous and free thinking. To achieve these objectives, one didactic sequence which five activities are proposed and also some habits to apply in the classroom. Finally, after a reflection process, conclusions are made and based on that, some improvement proposals are defined.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen bitartez, pentsamendu kritikoa garatzeko esku hartze bat proposatzen da lehen hezkuntzako bostgarren eta seigarren mailako ikasleentzat. Horretarako gai honen adituen ideiak eta ikuspegiak aztertu dira eta hauek marko teoriko batean deskribatu dira orokorretik zehatzera, hau da, lehenengoz gizartearen egoera aztertu da, ondoren eskolarena eta bere funtzioak zein helburuak eta azkenik pedagogia kritikoa eta pentsamendu kritikoa ikertu da. Aurrekoa kontuan hartuz, helburu batzuk finkatu dira eta hauen artean azpimarratu ditzakegu, pentsatzen ikastea, pentsamendu kritikoaren barnean dauden prozedurak bereganatzea eta pentsamendu askea eta autonomoa lortzea besteak beste. Helburu hauek lortzeko, bost saioz osatutako sekuentzia didaktiko bat proposatu da eta hau osatzeko, hainbat ohitura edo prozesura planteatu dira ikasgelako egunerokotasunean aurrera eramateko. Azkenik hausnarketa prozesu bat sustatu da ondorioak ateratzeko eta etorkizunera begira hobetzeko proposamenak planteatu dira esku hartzearen emaitzak positiboagoak izateko balioko dutenak.
[en] This work consists of the contribution to the development of Ampache, a free software project for multimedia content management. Aiming to add value to a software used by thousands of people, new features proposed by community members have been developed - displaying the total duration of playlists and the ability to specify a custom background image - as well as helping in the redesign of the user interface.

[eu] Lan honetan Ampache multimedia-edukia kudeatzeko software librearen garapenean ekarpenak egin dira. Milaka erabiltzailek erabilitako softwareari balio erantsia ematea helburu izanik, komunitateko erabiltzaileek proposa- tutako hobekuntzak egin dira — erreprodukzio-zerrenda baten iraupen osoa bistaratzea eta horma irudi pertsonalizatua definitzeko aukera —, baita era- biltzailearen interfazea birmoldatzen lagundu da ere.
[en] In the development of this paper, the importance of promoting the teaching of foreign languages in Early Childhood Education and the new and effective methodologies and strategies that can be used at this stage will be discussed and investigated. The teaching of the English language, taking into account the Linguistically and Culturally Responsive Teaching methodology, is intended to be culturally responsive, due to the Translanguaging methodology related to it, children can build bridges with their mother language and all this will be prosecuted by using the Total Physical Respone Storytelling methodology. In order to achieve this objective, it will take the form of a practical intervention in which four different culturally responsive stories will be proposed, which will be told by using different pictograms and dramatized through body language. Promoting the inclusion of all students and working with English in a natural way for children, encouraging comprehension and speanking.

[eu] Lan honetan zehar, atzerriko hizkuntzaren irakaskuntza Haur Hezkuntzan sustatzearen garrantziari buruz eta etapa honetan erabili daitezken metodologia eta estrategia berri eta eraginkorrei buruz hitz egin eta ikertuko da. Ingelesaren ikaskuntza-irakaskuntza, Linguistically and Culturally Responsive Teaching metodologia kontuan hartuz, kulturalki harkorra izatea lortu nahi da, honekin lotura duen Translanguaging metodologiari esker haurrek bere ama hizkuntzarekin zubiak eraikitzea sustatuz eta hau guztia Total Physical Respone Storytelling metodologia erabiliz aurrera eramatea lortu nahi da. Helburu hau aurrera eraman ahal izateko, esku-hartze praktiko baten bidez islatuko da, non kulturalki harkorrak diren lau ipuin ezberdin proposatuko dira, hauek piktograma ezberdinen bidez kontatuko dira eta gorputz-hizkuntzaren bidez dramatizatuko dira. Modu horretan, ikasle guztien inklusioa sustatuz eta ingelesa haurrentzako naturala den modu batean landuz, haurraren ulermena eta ahozkotasuna suspertzeko.
[en] The new Penal Code has entailed a change in the concept of the judicial asset which must protect itself in sexual offenses, which is no longer "a woman's chastity", but rather "the sexual freedom" of the person. This has provoked a new typology of the offense in question, based on the attempt against sexual freedom with the introduction of a series of aggravating circumstances, discarding old terms suchas violation or raping of a minor.

[eu] Kode penal berriak aldaketa ekarri du delitu sexualetan babestu behar den ondasun juridikoaren kontzeptuan, orain ez baita "emakumezkoaren duintasuna", pertsonaren "sexu askatasuna" baino. Honek beste tipologia bat eragin du delitu horri dagokionez, sexu askatasunaren kontrako eraso izatean oinarritzen baita, zenbait areagotze gehiagorekin eta aspaldiko zenbait termino baztertuz, "bortxaketa" eta "estuproa" esate baterako.
[en] The object of this study is to address the debate on whether is or is not comic literature. It is intended to raise the state of the question in accordance with the opinion of different academics, writers and, finally, the author herself, who is in favour of considering comics as literature. The present work will use the terms "comic" and "historieta" to refer to both, the works and the genre that concerns us.

[eu] Ikerketa honen xedea eztabaida bati aurre egitea da: ea komikia literatura den edo ez den. Debatearen egoera akademiko, idazle eta, azkenik, egilearen beraren iritzien bitartez planteatuko da. Azken horrek komikia literatura gisa ulertuko du. "Komiki" eta "historieta" terminoak erabiliko dira dagozkigun, bai komiki–lanak, bai generoa bera aipatzeko.
[en] The purpose of this document is to make a small study about the grounding systems in the distribution network, and how they influence the line's behavior under electric faults. Firstly, the grounding systems are described. Secondly, some Matlab simulations with a model are made, testing the different types of grounding systems previously mentioned. Finally, the results are compared and it is analyzed what problems and consequences they lead to, not only to the electrical power system but also to other distribution systems, such as communications or natural resources (water, etc.)

[eu] Proiektu honetan distribuzio sareetan dauden lurreko konexioei eta konexio horiek huts egiterik egotekotan sarean duten eraginari buruzko azterlan txiki bat burutuko da. Lehendabizi, lurreko konexio mota desberdinak izendatu eta aztertuko dira. Ondoren, Matlab erabiliz, zenbait hutsegite elektriko jasaten dituen distribuzio sistema patroi baten simulazioa burutuko da, aurretiaz azterturiko lurreko konexio mota desberdinak probatuz. Azkenik, sistemaren erantzun desberdinak konparatuko dira, bakoitzak potentzia sistema elektrikoan ez ezik, komunikazio sarean zein beste baliabide batzuen (ura, gasa…) distribuzio sareetan ere eragin ditzakeen arazo eta ondorioak aztertuko dira.
[en] It is essential to identify children that have High Intellectual Capacities at an early age, as a means of giving them a personalized educational response according to their characteristics and needs. To make this possible, it is paramount that the identification process is the same throughout the state. Nevertheless, in reality, the identification process, the moment, and the prevalence are very variable depending on each autonomous community. As a result, this could have serious consequences for children. Thus, this work aims to offer a comprehensive look at the theory of High Intellectual Capacities, along with the relation between these and empathy. Therefore, the purpose of this End-of-Degree Project is to investigate the knowledge and formation of teachers on the subject I am dealing with. In addition, I will try to discover the influence that empathetic behaviour can have on this collective and on the interest of wanting to educate and train.

[eu] Ezinbestekoa da Adimen Gaitasun Handiko haurrak garaiz identifikatzea eta haietako bakoitzaren ezaugarri eta premietara egokitutako hezkuntza pertsonalizatua ematea. Horretarako, funtsezkoa da estatu maila osoan identifikazio prozesua berdina izatea. Baina errealitatean identifikazio prozesua, garaia eta prebalentzia oso aldakorrak dira autonomia-erkidegoaren arabera eta honek haurrarengan ondorio latzak ekar ditzake epe labur zein luzean. Hala, lan honetan Adimen Gaitasun Handien teoria aztertzen da, baita enpatia eta gaitasun handien arteko erlazioaren inguruan sakondu ere. Modu honetan, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen xedea irakaslegoak gaitasun handien inguruan duen ezagutza eta formazioa zenbaterainokoa den ikertzea da, baita honetan zein kolektibo honengan jarrera enpatikoa izateak nola eragin dezakeen behatzea ere.
[en] This work consists in the analysis and design of a biomass plant that uses cardoon from energy crops to generate 3 MWe and enough thermal energy to guarantee SHT (sanitary hot water) and heating, through a district heating system, to a few thousand inhabitants.

[eu] Lan honek biomasa lantegi baten neurrien ezarpena aztertzen du. Lantegiak laborantza energetikotik sortutako kardua, mila biztanleen berogailu sistema eta ur bero osasuntsua mantentzeko behar beste 3MWe eta energia termikoaren produkzioa bermatzen du. Bermaketa hau district heating sistemaren bitartez ziurtatzen da.
[en] In recent years, there has been a large increase in the use of fossil fuels, which implies a growth in greenhouse gases that directly affects climate change. With the intention of curbing this problem, for years, the countries of the world have begun to take measures and prepare future objectives to guarantee the reduction of the use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gases, through the integration of more environmentally friendly technologies, such as renewable energy. Likewise, microgrids, which are based on renewable energy sources, have turned out to be an attractive factor in the decarbonization of residential areas, thanks to their numerous advantages, among which are: the reliability of the electrical service, quality improvement of energy, cost reduction and improvement of sustainability. This paper presents the analysis of the design of an energy community for self-consumption in the Basaundi Bailara neighbourhood, in Lasarte, Guipúzcoa. In this work, the dimensioning of a photovoltaic installation to supply part of the electrical consumption of the neighbourhood residents is analyzed. It is also presented a study on the possible options for the use of the generated energy by the installation. The objective of the project is the regeneration of the neighbourhood and the creation of an energy community that takes full advantage of the generated energy and produces energy and economic savings.

[eu] Azken urteotan, erregai fosilen erabilera asko handitu da eta horrek klima aldaketari zuzenean eragiten dioten berotegi efektuko gasen hazkundea suposatzen du. Arazo hau gelditzeko asmoarekin, munduko herrialdeek urteak daramatzate erregai fosilen eta berotegi-efektuko gasen erabilera murriztea bermatzeko neurriak eta etorkizuneko helburuak hartzen, ingurumenarekiko errespetuzko teknologien integrazioaren bidez, esate baterako, energia berriztagarrien integrazioaren bidez. Era berean, energia berriztagarrietan oinarritutako mikrosareak bizitegi-eremuak deskarbonizatzeko faktore erakargarriak izan dira, haien abantaila anitzei esker, besteak beste: zerbitzu elektrikoaren fidagarritasuna, energiaren kalitatearen hobetzea, kostuen murrizketa eta jasangarritasunaren hobetzea. Artikulu honetan Basaundi Bailara auzoan (Lasarte, Gipuzkoa) autokontsumorako energia-komunitate baten diseinurako analisia aurkezten da. Honetan, auzoko bizilagunen kontsumo elektrikoaren zati bat hornitzeko instalazio fotovoltaiko baten dimentsionamendua aztertzen da eta instalazioan sortutako energia erabiltzeko dauden aukerei buruzko azterketa aurkezten da. Proiektuaren xedea auzoa birsortzea da eta sortutako energiari etekin osoa ateratzen dion eta aurrezpen ekonomiko eta energetikoa lortzen duen energia komunitate bat sortzea da.
[en] This project, that is part of neurGai has consisted of the design and development of a web application. This application shows the data offered by the Fronius inverter located in the electronics department of the Technical and High School of Engineering Bilbao and which in turn is connected to some solar panels on the roof of the department. The data obtained are shown in table format and gives the option of displaying the data in bar graph format. Both the graphs and tables show data such as the solar radiation obtained, wind, energy accumulated during the year and the energy accumulated since the Fronius inverter was first connected. All data is stored in a MySQL-based database. NeurGai is also a project to raise awareness about the need for energy consumption and the use of renewable energies, for this, there is a blog [1] which explains the use of the different tools within the project, among which this Project can be found.

[eu] Proiektu hau, neurGai-ren barne dagoena, web aplikazio baten diseinu eta garapenean datza. Aplikazio honek Bilboko Ingeniaritza Goi Eskola Teknikoaren elektronikako departamentuan dagoen Fronius alderanztaile baten datuak aurkezten ditu, alderanztaile hau gainera, elektronikako departamentuaren teilatuan dauden eguzki plaka batzuetara konektatuta dago. Lortutako datuak taula formatuan erakusten dira eta barrazko grafikak ikusteko aukera ere ematen du. Hala grafikak nola taula lortutako eguzki irradiantzia, haizea, urtean zehar lortutako energia eta alderanztailea konektatu zenetik lortutako energia bezalako datuak erakusten dute. Datu guztiak MySQL motako datu base batean gorde egiten dira. Gainera, neurGai energia kontsumoa kontrolatu beharraren sentikortasunean eta energia berrezkuragarrien erabilpenean datza, horretarako blog bat dago [1] non proiektu barnean dauden herraminta desberdinen erabilpena azaltzen den, proiektu honena barne.