BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This degree ending job is about the study of the different insulation materials most of them used for the energetic rehabilitation of buildings, to finally obtain a comparative table with the best choice for each situation. In order to do this job, each compound and the impacts that it generates on human health and environment is classified, through a scoring system; and finally, obtain a comparative results so as to be able to obtain the best solution for each situation.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan eraikinen birgaitze energetikoetan gehien erabiltzen diren material isolatzaile ezberdinak aztertuko dira, azkenean konparaketa-taula bat lortzeko soluzio egokienarekin. Lan hau aurrera eramateko, konposatu bakoitza eta honen inpaktua giza osasunean eta ingurumenean aztertuko da, puntuaketa sistema batekin; eta horrela azkenean, konparaketa-emaitzak lortuko dira eta modu honetan, egoera bakoitzean egokiena den soluzioa hartuko da.
[en] In this work, the design of an industrial plant is made to valorise forest residues energetically. Applying the Rankine cycle by producing electricity. For this, first an analysis has been made of the posible alternatives of valorisation selecting the most suitable one . Second , the cycle and the main equipment that make it up are described. In the third place, the dimensioning of these has been made with the help of thermodynamic calculations made with the EES program. And in fourth place, the problem of combustion emissions it's studied. Then, an economic analysis is made in order to estimate the necessary investment in a plant of this type. Lastly, a planification is presented , cronologically ordered , to detailling the steps that must be to carry out this installation.

[eu] Lan honetan, industria-lantegi baten diseinua egiten da baso-hondakinak balorizatzeko, elektrizitatearen ekoizpenaren bidez Rankine zikloa aplikatuz. Horretarako, lehendabizi dauden auker ak aztertu dira egokiena aukeratuz. Bigarrenik, zikloa eta bere ekipamendu nagusiak deskribatzen dira. Hirugarrenik, ekipo horien dimentsioak EES programarekin egindako kalkulu termodinamikoen laguntzaz. Jarraian, erregai isuriaren arazoak aztertzen dira.. Ondoren, azterketa ekonomikoa egiten da, mota honetako planta batean egin beharreko beharrezko inbertsioa kalkulatzeko. Azkenik, planifikazio kronologikoa aurkezten da, instalazio hau burutzeko jarraitu beharreko urratsak zehaztuz.
[en] This research project was trayed to determine the sources that caused the episodes of ozone in 2010 in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC). The main aim of the research project was to determine the influence of external sources of the high tropospheric ozone levels registered in the BAC. For this purpose, on the one hand, databases obtained from the stations located in the BAC and surrounding area were examined and, on the other hand, the meteorological situations of those days were analyzed. From the conclusions extracted from this first study, several hypotheses were formulated. These hypotheses were compared to the outputs of the simulations done with WRF-CAMx meteorological-chemical model. The reliability and the precision of this model were previously tested using statistical and graphical methods. The formulated hypothesis were corroborated, after this study it can be stated that the ozone episodes registered during the warm season of 2010 were produced mainly by the transport of ozone originated in external sources: France, Continental Europe and Western Mediterranean Basin. Furthermore, the research brings really useful information about the behavior and evolution of tropospheric ozone in the BAC. This information could help to face the real problem that represents the high levels of tropospheric ozone in this region.

[eu] Ikerketa-lan honetan 2010. urtean Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan (EAE) gertatu ziren ozono-gertaeren iturriak aztertu dira. Azterketa honen helburu nagusia kanpo-iturriek EAEn neurtzen diren ozono-mailetan duten eragina zehaztea da. Horretarako, EAEn eta EAE inguruan kokatutako behatokien datuez baliatuz eta egoera meteorologikoa aztertuz, ozono-iturrien inguruko hipotesiak formulatu dira. Hipotesiak baieztatzeko, WRF-CAMx eredu meteorologiko-kimikoaren irteera-datuak erabili dira. Eredu-sistema horren simulazioen doitasuna eta fidagarritasuna aurretik aztertu dira metodo grafikoak eta estatistikoak aplikatuz. Hipotesiak formulatu eta berretsi dira. Horren ondorioz esan daiteke ikerketa-lan honekin baieztatu daitekeela 2010. urteko uda partean izandako ozono-gertaeren iturriak, kanpo-iturriak izan zirela gehienbat: Frantzia, Europa Kontinentala eta Mediterraneo itsasoaren arroaren mendebaldean hain zuzen ere. Horrez gain, gaur egun errealitate bat den ozono troposferikoaren inguruko kutsadura arazoari aurrea hartzeko informazio baliagarria eskaintzen du Erkidego honen arduradunentzat.
[en] Wind turbines are electric generators powered by then wind, taking advantage of the pressure difference on both sides of the blade. These wind turbines are distinguished in two types according to the position of the axis of rotation of the propeller: VAWT and HAWT. Currently, due to the limitation of available locations and the environmental restrictions to place a wind turbine, various concepts arise to place them offshore. These concepts are distinguished in three groups: semi-submersible platforms – buoyancy stabilized, tension leg platforms – mooring line stabilized and spar buoy – ballast stabilized. In this Final Degree Work, the wind turbine blade is designed and simulated in Star CCM+ Software to validate it. In order to validate the design, the power generated in the simulation is compared with de theoretical power. On the other hand, a prototype of a semi-submersible offshore platform is simulated in the same simulator. In this study, the platform is placed in a wave environment and the corresponding loads of the wind turbine are applied, and the inclination and the vertical movement of the structure are analysed.

[eu] Aerosorgailuak haizearen indarrarekin mugitutako sorgailu elektrikoak dira, perfilaren bi alboetako presio desberdintasuna erabiliz. Aerosorgailuak bi taldeetan bereizten dira biraketa ardatzaren posizioaren arabera: VAWT eta HAWT. Gaur egun, turbina eolikoak kolokatzeko leku mugaketa eta ingurumen murrizpenen ondorioz, kontzeptu desberdinak sortzen dira itsasoan kokatzeko. Kontzeptu hauek hiru taldeetan bereizten dira: semi-submersible platforms – buoyancy stabilized, tension leg platforms – mooring line stabilized y spar buoy – ballast stabilized. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, aerosorgailuaren palaren diseinua egiten da, eta Star CCM+ sofwtarean simulatzen da diseinua balioztatzeko. Balioztatze honetan, simulazioan sortutako potentzia, potentzia teorikoarekin alderatzen da. Beste alde batetik, Offshore plataforma semiurperagarri bat simulatzen da simulagailu berdinean. Ikerketa honetan, plataforma olatu ingurumen baten jartzen da eta aerosorgailuari dagozkion kargak ezartzen dira, egituraren inklinazioa eta mugimendu bertikala aztertzeko.
[en] When talking about the importance of children's stories in the educational stage of Pre-Primary Education, it is also essential how these stories are read. Research on how these narratives are conducted in classrooms suggests that these are not usually given effectively. For this purpose, this work aims to deal with how this activity is performed at school. To do this, research has been carried out on the strategies that teachers must take into account and, subsequently, a questionnaire to know what happens in the school reality. The results indicate that the people surveyed are not only aware of these strategies but also make use of them.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako hezkuntza-etapan ipuinek duten garrantziaz hitz egiten denean, ipuin horiek nola irakurtzen diren ere funtsezkoa da. Ikasgeletan narrazio horiek egiteko moduari buruzko ikerketen arabera, narrazio horiek ez dira modu eraginkorrean ematen. Horregatik, lan honen helburua eskola-testuinguruan praktika hori nola egiten ari den egiaztatzea da. Horretarako, Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleek kontuan hartu behar dituzten estrategiei buruzko ikerketa bat egin da, eta, ondoren, galdeketa bat, eskola-errealitatean zer gertatzen den jakiteko. Emaitzen arabera, inkestatutako pertsonak estrategia horien jakitun izateaz gain, estrategia horiek erabiltzen dituzte.
[en] Criminal policy is analysed through the possibilities of action from the institutions in this matter, pointing out the role of the Council of Europe on dealing with criminal problems. Likewise, it is studied the contribution of the European Union to the creation of a common criminal policy.

[eu] Lan honetan politika kriminala aztertu egiten da, erakundeek gai honetan daukaten ekiteko ahalkizunen bidez, eta egilea, arazo kriminalak ihardunean, Europako Kontseiluak duen paperean erdiratzen da. Era berean, politika kriminal erkide baten sortze-lanerako Europako Batasunak egindako aportazioa ikertu egiten da.
[en] After World War II, Germany was left devastated, occupied, divided, and in a precarious economic situation. Nevertheless, thanks to various factors, it would achieve unprecedented economic and social repercussions, transforming it from a country in ruins into one of the world's major powers. This process is known as the "German economic miracle," through this work it will be attempted to explain the reasons behind its occurrence, how it unfolded, and showcase both the evolution and impact it had on the country during this period of recovery, comparing it with the development of other countries during the same era.

[eu] Bigarren Mundu Gerraren ondoren, Alemania suntsituta, okupatuta, bananduta eta egoera ekonomiko kezkagarrian geratu zen. Hala ere, zenbait faktoreri esker, inoiz ikusi gabeko hazkunde ekonomiko eta sozialetako bat lortuko zuen, eta, ondorioz, erortzeko zorian zegoen herrialde bat izatetik munduko potentzia handienetako bat izatera igaroko zen. Prozesu horri "alemaniar mirari ekonomikoa" deitzen zaio, eta lan honen bitartez zergatik, nola, eta herrialdeak izandako bilakaera aztertzen saiatuko naiz. Era berean, Alemaniak garai berean beste herrialde batzuekin izan zuten bilakaera alderatuko da.
[en] A structure that is subjected to an earthquake experiences horizontal forces that must be able to support and transmit. In this work of end of degree, the different alternatives that exist and that can be applied so that the structure is able to support these forces will be studied. Within these alternatives we have different structural typologies as well as many systems that can be combined to, in addition to avoiding the collapse of the structure, to minimize the damage that suffers during the earthquake. It is important to point out that the most important goal of this study is to minimize the risk of loss of human lives in addition to minimizing economic losses. The development of this comparative study will be done in a general way, with an emphasis on conceptual concepts, not including design specifications, demonstrations, analytical developments and numerical examples of calculation.

[eu] Lurrika bat sufritzen duen egitura indar horizontal batzuk esperimentatzen ditu eta haiek jasatzeko eta transmititzeko gai izan behar du. Gradu amaiera lan honetan dauden alternatiba desberdinak ikasiko dira eta egitura aipaturiko indarrak jasateko gai izan dadila eman daitezkeela. Alternatiba hauen barruan egiturazko tipologiak eta sistema ugariak daude, eta haiek combinatu ahal dira lurrikararik jasaten duen kaltea txikiagotzeko eta egituraren kolapsoa saihesteko. Lan honetako helburua gizatako eta ekonomiko arriskua txikiagotzeko da. Konparazio estudio honen garapena orokorrean egongo da, azpimarrazten kontzeptu alderdiak. Ez dira diseinu espezifikazioak, erakustaldiak, garapen analitikoak ezta zenbakizko kalkulo adibideak emango.
[en] The aim of this project is to design the process sheet of a Barcelona type fire raccord. The manufacturing process of this raccord is composed of two stages. The first stage consists in a hot stamping resulting in an approximation of the final form. The second stage consists in the final machining of the raccord. This project will focus in the second stage in which all the cut parameters should be obtained in order to fill in the process sheet. For this purpose, the Sandvik catalog will be used to choose the required tools and cut parameters.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua Bartzelona sute errakor baten prozesu orria diseinatzea da. Errakor honen fabrikazio prozesuak bi fase ditu. Lehenengo etapa, non amaierako formaren hurbilketa ematen zaion, bero estanpazioak osatzen du eta bigarren etapa, aldiz, bukaerako mekanizazioak osatzen du. Proiektua bigarren etapan zentratuko da, prozesu orria betetzeko datu guztiak lortzea beharrezkoa izanda. Hau lortzeko, Sandvik katalogoa erabiliko da beharrezko erremintak eta mekanizazio parametroak aukeratzeko.
[en] In this Final Degree Project the importance of languages and cultures will be analyzed, taking into account the diversity that exists in the educational world. In order to examine the issue in depth, the current reality will be studied through real-life stories. Then, the reader is invited to travel visiting different continents with a teenage girl named Alkira. Thanks to her, it is possible to achieve the main objective of this final work: identify the cultural diversity in education with the proposal made for schools, to realize there are still differences between men and women in society. Diversity, language, culture, real-life story, women

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan hezkuntza munduan aurkitzen den aniztasunaren ildoa jarraituz, hizkuntza eta kulturaren garrantzia aztertuko dira. Halaber, gaian sakontzeko, egungo errealitatearen berri emango da bizitza-istorioen bidez. Horretarako, Alkira izeneko neskatxo batekin munduko kontinente ezberdinetan zehar bidaiatzera gonbidatuko da txosten honetako irakurlea. Berari esker, lan honen xede nagusia bete daiteke: hezkuntzan aurkitzen den aniztasun-kulturala identifikatzea eskoletan lantzeko egiten den proposamenarekin, oraindik ere gizartean jarraitzen duten emakume eta gizonen arteko ezberdintasunez ohartzeko. Aniztasuna, hizkuntza, kultura, bizitza-istorioa, emakumea
[en] Videogames are problem-based learning environments where the player achieves experiential, meaningful, interdisciplinary, user centred learning that concurs with both constructionism and situated views of cognition. These principles agree with the pedagogical framework prescribed for schools nowadays. This project presents the planning, implementation, revision and second implementation of a teaching unit aimed at the third cycle of Primary Education and based on the software Kodu Game Lab. Its aim is to contribute with a specific design, as the lack of them is the main obstacle to the use of videogames in classrooms.

[eu] Bideojokoak arazoetan oinarritutako ikaskuntza inguruneak dira, non jokalariak lortzen duen ikaskuntza esperientziala, esanguratsua, interdiziplinarra eta erabiltzailean zentratutakoa da, teoria konstruktibistekin eta kognizio kokatuarenarekin bat etorriz. Ezaugarri hauek gaur egungo eskolarako zehaztutako marko pedagogikoaren berdinak dira, bideojokoek baliabide didaktiko bezala duten potentziala balioztatuz. Lan honek Kodu Game Lab programan oinarritutako Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren ziklorako sekuentzia didaktiko baten planifikazioa, inplementazioa, berrikuspena eta bigarren inplementazioa azaltzen ditu. Proposamen zehatzen urritasuna bideojokoak ikasgelan erabiltzeko oztopo nagusia izanda, behar hori betetzea da lanaren nahia.
[en] This research analyzes the rich world of superstitions, magic, witchcraft and sorcery medieval Basque, with emphasis on the focus of witchcraft that affected the region of Durango and has gone to historiography and tradition popular under the name of witches on Amboto.

[eu] Azterketa honetan, Erdi Aroko Euskal Herriko superstizioen, magiaren, aztikeriaren eta sorginkeriaren mundu joriaren errepasoa egiten du, eta Durangaldeko sorgingunea hartzen du ardatz, historiografian eta herri-tradizioan Anbotoko sorginak izenaren pean ezaguna dena.
[en] The inclusive service-learning, focused on the educational environment, is an educational proposal that combines the learning of a group of students with the services offered to the community. Through this project, participation and inclusive attitudes of students are encouraged, promoting education in values. Thus, throughout the following pages, the lines to be followed and the goals of a project based on service-learning approaches are developed. The project has its origin in the Faculty of Education and Sport of the University of the Basque Country and, once the bases of the project have been established, it opens its doors to the educational world, specifically to one school situated in Vitoria-Gasteiz. It' s clear purpose is to form a learning group in which the cooperative activities carried out will guarantee inclusive attitudes so that in the future these students will act as a human community. In general, in spite of the scarce progress made by this service-learning project, acting in the real world and decision making allows us to verify and demonstrate the possible changes that generate positive impacts on it, taking steps towards an inclusive reality.

[eu] Ikaskuntza-zerbitzu inklusiboa, hezkuntza alorrean fokoa jarriz, ikas talde baten ikaskuntza eta komunitate horren zerbitzuak tartekatzen dituen hezkuntza proposamena da. Lan honen bitartez argia ikusten duen proiektu honek, ikasleen partehartzea eta jarrera inklusiboak bultzatzen ditu, balioen aldeko hezkuntza sustatuz. Hortaz, hurrengo orrialdeetan zehar, ikaskuntza-zerbitzuan oinarritutako proiektu baten ildoak eta xedeak garatzen dira. Proiektuak Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Hezkuntza eta Kirol Fakultatea du sorburu eta behin proiektuaren oinarriak finkatuta daudela hezkuntza mundura irekitzen ditu ateak, hain zuzen, Gasteizko ikastola batera; helburua argia izanik: ikas talde bat hezitzea, jarrera inklusiboak bermatzen dituzten jarduera kooperatiboetan, etorkizunean komunitate giza jardun dezaten. Orokorrean, ikaskuntza-zerbitzu honi esker emandako aurrera pausua txikia izan arren, errealitatearen aurrean jardutea eta erabakiak hartzea, honetan eragin positiboak sortzen dituzten aldaketak egiaztatzeko eta frogatzeko aukera ematen du, errealitate inklusiboan aurrera pausuak emanez.
[en] The main aim of this work is to analyze if it is possible to replace the fuel oil use in a single family house with solar thermal panels. To do that, the main information that must be taken into account is: the location of the building and the characteristics and the necessities of the family. Apart from that, as the proposal is to use solar energy, it is necessary to collect and analyze the meteorological data in order to know the availability that this kind of energy has during the different seasons and if it matches with the necessities of the family. After making the analysis, the conclusion is that the energy demand of the family does not always match with the energy produced. In order to solve this problem a thermal energy storage system is used to have the chance to use the stored energy in moments where the production is less than the consumption.

[eu] Familiabakarreko etxebizitza baten beroketa gasolioaren bidez egin beharrean, eguzki kolektoreen bidez egin daitekeen aztertu da. Horretarako eraikinaren kokapena, ezaugarriak eta familiaren beharrizanak kontuan hartzea ezinbestekoa da. Horrez gain, datu meteorologikoak bildu eta aztertu dira, eguzki energia erabiltzea proposatzen baita eta honek urte sasoi desberdinetan eskuragarri duen energia zein den jakitea ezinbestekoa da. Hau azterturik, familiaren beharrizan energetikoak eta une bakoitzean lortzen den energia kantitatea bat ez datozela ikusten da, beraz, arazo horri aurre egin behar zaio. Hala, metagailu termikoaren erabilpena ezinbestekotzat jotzen da, xahutu gabeko energia beharrizan handiagoko hilabeteetan erabili ahal izateko aukera eskainiz.
[en] The industry is in an increasingly competitive environment in which companies seek new ways to improve and achieve a competitive advantage in the market In the industrial field, computer tools such as simulation software allow companies to study and anylize their current processes, as well as alternatives for improvement through virtual process simulation. In the present project the Silicatos de Malpica ́s line researchis carried out, identifying existing bottlenecks, and proposing some alternatives for improvement through the virtual representation of the industrial plant with the Flexsim software. On the other hand, this research makes available to future students of Engineering in Industrial Organization access to an example of virtual simulation of processes, to facilitate the learning and management of the software.

[eu] Industria gero eta ingurumen lehiakorrago batean aurkitzen da, hori dela eta enpresek hobetzeko modu berriak eta merkatuan abantaila lehiakor bat lortzea bilatzen dute. Industri arloan, simulazio-softwareko tresna informatikoek egungo prozesuak ikasteko eta aztertzeko aukera ematen die enpresei, eta simulaketa prozesu birtualaren bidez hobekuntza alternatiboak ere. Lan honetan Malpica Silikatoen linearen azterketa egiten da, izatedun botilen lepoa identifikatzen, eta hainbat hobekuntza alt ernatibo proposatzen Flexsim softwarearekin industria-lantegiaren ordezkaritza birtualaren bidez. Bestalde, ikerlan honekin, Industria Antolakuntzako Ingeniaritzako graduko etorkizuneko ikasleei eskuragarri ipintzen da prozesu simulazio birtualen adibide bat, softwarearen ikaskuntza eta kudeaketa errazteko.
[en] The campaign against violence is one of society's main objectives and the scientific community believes that prevention is the key to combating it. Among the current programs is the Brave's Club, a program that focuses on prevention and conflict management from a dialogic perspective. This paper will analyze both the effectiveness of the program and the basic steps to be followed for its development, as well as the perception of the community that is working on its application. For this purpose, a case study of a public school in Bilbao has been carried out through the communicative methodology. According to the results, the implementation of the dialogic model is a long and complex process and the Brave's Club of this school is in its first stages.However, the witnesses passive approach when facing a conflict has diminished as well as the conflicts of the community themselves.

[eu] Indarkeriari aurre egitea gizartearen helburu nagusietako bat da eta komunitate zientifikoaren aburuz honi aurre egiteko gakoa prebentzioa da. Egungo indarkeriaren aurkako programen artean Ausarten Kluba dago; gatazken prebentzio eta kudeaketa modelo dialogikotik bideratzen duen programa. Lan honetan Ausarten Kluba programaren eraginkortasuna eta programa garatzeko jarraitu beharreko oinarrizko pausoak aztertuko dira. Baita programa hau aplikatzeko lanean ari den komunitatearen pertzepzioa ere. Horretarako, Bilboko eskola publiko baten kasu-azterketa egin da metodologia komunikatiboaren bidez. Emaitzen arabera, eredu dialogikoa ezartzea prozesu luze eta konplexua da eta eskola honetako Ausarten Kluba honen hastapenean dago oriandik. Hala ere, lekukoen pasibitatea indarkeriaren aurrean hein haundi batean zapuztu du eta komunitateko gatazkak gutxitzea lortu du.