BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Exposure to environmental risk, especially psychosocial risk in the work environment is one of the biggest challenges for the occupational safety and health of shipyard workers. This research work aims to analyze what personal and organizational factors are related to work commitment, job satisfaction, risk of developing burnout, as well as Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), time orientation as a fundamental psychological variable. The orientation to the past, present and future allows to analyze in detail the behavior, since it covers all aspects of human behavior among workers in the shipyards of the military industry in northern Spain. Three cross-sectional observational and correlational studies were carried out on differentiated samples (n1=497; n2=644; n3=567) made up of adult workers in shipyards and in other sectors in Galicia. The results indicate that workers in the naval sector have a higher risk of suffering from burnout, as well as personal and environmental factors influence organizational commitment and job satisfaction.

[gl] A exposición ao risco ambiental, especialmente ao risco psicosocial na contorna laboral é un dos maiores retos para a seguridade e a saúde laboral dos traballadores dos estaleiros. Este traballo de investigación, pretende analizar qué factores persoais e organizativos están relacionados co compromiso laboral, a satisfacción laboral, risco de desenvolver burnout, así como a perspectiva de orientación temporal (ZTPI) como variable psicolóxica fundamental. A orientación ao pasado, presente e futuro permite analizar en detalle ao conducta, xa que abarca todos os aspectos do comportamento humano entre os traballadores dos estaleiros da industria militar naval do norte de España. Realizáronse tres estudos observacionales e correlacionales de tipo transversal sobre mostras diferenciadas (n1=497; n2=644; n3=567) constituídas por persoas adultas traballadores en estaleiros e noutros sectores en Galicia. Os resultados sinalan que os traballadores do sector naval teñen un maior risco de padecer burnout, así como os factores persoais e ambientais inflúen no compromiso organizacional e a satisfacción laboral.
[en] Goals: Determine the presence of pathologies associated with the correct use of footwear at school age. Matherial and methods: An observational study will be carried out at the Ramón de Artaza y Malvárez on Muros school. Students between the ages of 3 and 6 will be included, all those who need some kind of help for walking and who do some kind of risky sport that can generate pathology in the lower limb will be excluded. 63 children will be studied, which will make it possible to estimate a 50% prevalence of podiatric pathology in schoolchildren aged 3 to 5 years with a 95% safety and an accurancy of ±13%, assuming 10% of possible losses. Anthropometric variables, footwear, morphostructural, dermal, nail alterations, type of footprint and foot posture index will be studied. A descriptive analysis of the variables collected in the study will be carried out.

[gl] Obxetivos: Determinar a presenza de patoloxías asociadas ao uso correcto do calzado en idade escolar. Material e métodos: Realizarase un estudo observacional no colexio Ramón de Artaza e Malvárez de Muros. Incluiranse estudantes de idades entre os 3 e 6 anos de idade, excluiranse todos aqueles que precisen algún tipo de axuda para a deambulación e que fagan algún tipo de deporte de risco que poida xerar patoloxías no membro inferior. Estudaranse 63 nenos, o que permitirá estimar una prevalencia do 50% da patoloxía en escolar e de 3 a 5 anos cunha seguridade do 95% e una precisión de ±13%,asumindo un 10% de posibles pérdidas. Estudaranse variables antropométricas, do calzado, alteracions morfoestructurais, dérmicas, ungueais, tipo de pegada e foot posture index. Realizarase unha análise descriptiva das variables recollidas no estudo.
[en] Hospitals have become strategic spaces for scientific research, medical training and clinical care, as well as central axes of our health system and our welfare state. Starting from this idea, this article offers new quantitative data and proposes two basic objectives. First, to analyse which elements conditioned the historical creation of the public and private hospital map in Galicia from a comparative perspective. Second, to study the impact of the General Health Law passed in 1986 and the transfer of healthcare to Galicia in 1991 on the development of its public and private hospital system in the long term. The results obtained highlight the relevance of the territorial perspective for understanding the historical heterogeneity of our current hospital model and to provide new elements for political debate and economic analysis.

[gl] Os hospitais convertéronse hoxe en día en espazos estratéxicos de investigación científica, formación médica e atención clínica, á vez que en eixes centrais do noso sistema de saúde e do noso estado do benestar. Partindo desta idea, este traballo ofrece novos datos cuantitativos e propón dous obxectivos básicos. Primeiro, analizar que factores condicionaron a configuración histórica do mapa hospitalario público e privado en Galicia desde unha perspectiva comparativa. Segundo, estudar o impacto da Lei xeral de sanidade, aprobada en 1986, e do traspaso das transferencias sanitarias a Galicia en 1991 sobre a configuración do seu sistema hospitalario público e privado no longo prazo. Os resultados obtidos poñen en evidencia a importancia da perspectiva territorial para comprender a complexa heteroxeneidade histórica do noso modelo hospitalario actual e achegan novos elementos para o debate político e a análise económica.
[en] In Spain, many Environmental Impact Assessments include the construction of wildlife crossings as a mitigation measure, but their effectiveness is rarely evaluated. In this End-of-Degree-Disertation, we studied the effectiveness of a wildlife crossing by the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) on a road located along the dam of a reservoir in NW Iberia. In addition, we analyzed the influence of several environmental variables on the use of the wildlife crossing during two winters and two springs (years 2021 and 2023). We found that the otters lost their fear of the new structure within 39 days since the construction of the wildlife crossing, and that they reached the maximum rate of passage quickly (at approximately 17 weeks since the construction of the wildlife crossing). Otters used the crossing mostly during night time (despite showing much diurnal activity at the study site), a little more than expected in spring than in winter, and also under conditions of low precipitation and in the river-reservoir direction. However, we did not find any seasonal difference in the direction of passage. The use of the structure by otters coincided with the passage of a vehicle on the road in at least 15% of the cases of use of the crossing. Hence, our results show that the construction of wildlife crossings for otters is an effective conservation measure, and that it may help reduce the number of road kills by at least 15%. Therefore, the widespread use of this mitigation measure is recommended in areas of high risk of otter roadkill, especially taking into account the current population and geographic expansion of the species in the Iberian Peninsula.

[gl] En España, moitas Declaracións de Impacto Ambiental (DIA) inclúen a construción de pasos de fauna como medida de mitigación, pero a súa eficacia raramente se avalía. Neste Traballo Fin de Grao estúdase a eficacia dun paso de fauna pola lontra euroasiática (Lutra lutra) nunha estrada do noroeste da Península Ibérica, situada sobre un encoro de encoro. Ademais, analízase a influencia de diversas variables ambientais no uso do paso durante dous invernos e dúas primaveras (anos 2021 e 2023). Descubrimos que as lontras perderon o medo á nova estrutura 39 días despois da construción do paso e que alcanzaron a taxa máxima de uso do pase rapidamente 17 semanas despois da construción do paso. As lontras utilizaron o paso principalmente de noite (a pesar de presentar moita actividade diúrna na zona de estudo), algo máis do previsto na primavera que no inverno e en condicións de pouca precipitación, así como no sentido río-encoro. Non obstante, non atopamos diferenzas estacionais na dirección da marcha. O paso das lontras coincidiu co paso dun vehículo pola vía en polo menos un 15% dos casos. Os nosos resultados mostran que a construción de pasos de vida salvaxe para lontras é unha acción de conservación útil e pode axudar a reducir o número de mortos por estrada polo menos nun 15%. Por iso, recoméndase o uso xeneralizado desta medida nas zonas de alto risco de colisión de lontras na Península Ibérica, tendo en conta especialmente a actual poboación e expansión xeográfica da especie.
[en] The main goal of this Master Final Project is the study of the behaviour of the free surface between two fluids (water and air) in a naval application. In order to know how the interface behaves, is necessary to know the governing equations for the fluid movement, as well as the discretization procedures, which are essential for the solution by CFD technology. Two solution methods are proposed: VOF and LS. The purpose is to couple both LS and VOF methods (based on the fact that VOF results have already been verified by many authors) to make the most of the advantages each one has on its own. After analysing each method in detail, two trials will be run. One with VOF and another with CLSVOF (the coupling of both methods). Results of velocity profile, wave height in the wake, pressures and drag will be compared. A decision about the suitability of the coupling will be made as a conclusion.

[gl] O obxectivo principal deste Traballo Fin de Máster e o estudo do comportamento da superficie libre entre dous fluídos (auga e aire) nunha aplicación naval. Para coñecer como se comporta a interface, cómpre coñecer as ecuacións que gobernan o movemento deses dous fluídos, así como os procedementos de discretización, imprescindibles para a súa resolución mediante tecnoloxía CFD. Propóñense dous métodos de resolución: VOF e LS. O propósito é acoplar o método LS co VOF (partindo de que os resultados de VOF foron verificados por moitos autores) para aproveitar as vantaxes que ámbolos dous teñen por separado. Logo de analizar detalladamente cada método, realizarase un ensaio de CFD con VOF e outro con CLSVOF (o acomplamento entre os dous métodos). Compararanse os resultados relativos a perfil de velocidades, altura de ola na estela, presións e resistencia ó avance. Concluirase se o acoplamento é idóneo ou non para o estudo da interface.
[en] The object of this study is the precautionary measures in the contentious administrative process, comparative analysis of Peruvian and Spanish law; we review the nature, budgets and types of precautionary protection, suggesting an enunciative list of specific precautionary measures to achieve greater judicial certainty and predictability. We evaluate its function as a procedural instrument of emergency protection that stabilizes the privileges of the administration against the citizen. With a critical sense we propose to accept in the contentious procedural law, the anticipated measures and self-satisfying measures. Our proposal does not eliminate precautionary protection, but rather seeks to complement it with these new urgent protection instruments developed by Ibero-American doctrine, jurisprudence and legislation, especially in Brazil and Argentina. With our initiative, we aspire the validity of an administrative contentious process defending an administrative activity that respects human rights and dignity, which establishes a humane and vigilant Administrative Law of the rights of citizens who have access to justice in Peru and Spain.

[gl] O obxecto do presente estudo son as medidas cautelares no proceso contencioso administrativo, análise comparada do dereito peruano e español; revisamos a natureza, presupostos e tipos de tutela cautelar, suxerindo unha listaxe enunciativa de medidas cautelares específicas para lograr maior certeza e predictibilidade xudicial. Avaliamos a súa función como instrumento procesual da tutela de urxencia que estabiliza os privilexios da administración fronte ao cidadán. Con sentido crítico expomos acoller na lei procesual contenciosa as medidas anticipadas e medidas autosatisfactivas. A nosa proposta non elimina a tutela cautelar, senón que busca complementala con estes novos instrumentos de tutela urxente desenvoltos pola doutrina, xurisprudencia e lexislación Iberoamericana en especial de Brasil e Arxentina. Coa nosa iniciativa, aspiramos a vixencia dun proceso contencioso administrativo defensor dunha actividade administrativa respectuosa dos dereitos humanos e a dignidade, que concrete un Dereito Administrativo humanizado e vixiante dos dereitos dos cidadáns que acceden á xustiza no Perú e España.
[en] This paper analyzes the development of the migratory movement because of which, since 2004, thousands of Senegalese, began arriving in the Canary Islands aboard boats. It also aims to find the political, social and economic causes behind this migration and find out how exactly these canoes, traditionally used in inshore fishing became passenger boats. Passengers that were moved across the Atlantic, from the West Africa coast to the gateway to Europe. As well, this paper pretends to know which were the main agents involved in shaping these new migration networks arising from the allocation of a new use by fishermen in Senegal, to the sea routes that they used to follow when they sailed in search of fish.

[gl] Este traballo analiza o desenvolvemento do movemento migratorio polo que, a partir do ano 2004, miles de senegaleses, comezaron a arribar ás Illas Canarias a bordo de caiucos. Pretende dar coas causas políticas, sociais e económicas que subxacen a esta migración e averiguar cómo foi exactamente que estes caiucos empregados tradicionalmente na a pesca de baixura pasaron a se converter en embarcacións de pasaxeiros, ós que trasladaban cruzando o Atlántico dende as costas de África Occidental ata a porta de entrada a Europa. Así como tamén coñecer cáles foron os principais axentes que participaron na configuración destas novas redes migratorias que xurdiron da atribución dun novo uso por parte dos pescadores artesanais de Senegal ás rotas marítimas que adoitaban seguir ó navegar na procura de peixe.
[en] In the context of neoliberal expansion and the feminisation of the global proletariat, from an intersectional and post-decolonial perspective, this doctoral thesis explores twenty years of migratory/biographical trajectories of Brazilian women in Portugal and Colombian women in Spain. Based on the testimonies of forty migrants, interviewed during a multi-sited fieldwork, carried out in the urban peripheries of São Paulo, Porto, Madrid and Galicia, between 2017 and 2019; I analyse the transnational space as a postcolonial continuum which, in the manner of a matrix, is articulated by the intersection of multiple relations of domination. The results of the research suggest that the migrations of Colombian and Brazilian women to Spain and Portugal constitute a collective survival strategy that is mediated by coloniality. The history that links the territories of origin and destination projects ethnosexual representations of women that end up being determinant in the configuration of their migratory/biographical trajectories in the transnational/postcolonial space. The intersections of gender, race in its double dimension, as nationality and as imagined race, and class, operate the incorporation of Brazilian and Colombian women into the circuits of globalised labour through the sex-racial/migratory policies of the host states.

[gl] No contexto da expansión neoliberal e a feminización do proletariado global, dende unha perspectiva interseccional e pos/decolonial, esta tese de doutoramento explora vinte anos de traxectorias migratorias/biográficas de mulleres brasileiras en Portugal e de colombianas en España. A partir das testemuñas de corenta migrantes, entrevistadas durante un traballo de campo multi-situado, realizado nas periferias urbanas de São Paulo, Porto, Madrid e Galicia, entre 2017 y 2019; analízase o espazo transnacional como un continuum poscolonial que, ao xeito dunha matriz, é artellado pola intersección de múltiples relacións de dominación. Os resultados da investigación apuntan a que, as migracións de mulleres colombianas e brasileiras a España e Portugal, constitúen unha estratexia de supervivencia colectiva, que é mediada pola colonialidade. A historia que vencella os territorios de orixe e destiño, proxecta representacións etnosexuais das mulleres que remetan sendo determinantes na configuración das súas traxectorias migratorias/biográficas no espazo transnacional/poscolonial. As interseccións do xénero, a raza na súa dobre dimensión, como nacionalidade e como raza imaxinada, e a clase, executan a incorporación de brasileiras e colombianas aos circuitos do traballo globalizado a través das políticas sexorraciais/migratorias dos Estados de acollida.
[en] Autoimmune diseases are disorders caused by a malfunction in the immune system. Genetic background, environmental factors and lifestyle habits have been considered as the factors triggering the development of these diseases. Among the environmental factors, viruses are one of the most important and studied causes of autoimmune diseases. However, even if the relationship may be clear, the mechanisms behind the viral infections contributing to the illness progress are not well known. Some theories have been suggested but more experimentation is needed to their acceptance. Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis are two examples of this type of disorders. Viral infections have been related to the development of multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes, but other causes may also be partially responsible. In fact, interactions and different contribution of these factors might finally trigger these diseases. In conclusion, evidences showed the association between viral infection and autoimmune diseases, but more investigation is needed.

[gl] As enfermidades autoinmunes son desordes causados por erros na función do sistema inmunitario. A predisposición xenética, os factores ambientais e o estilo de vida consideránse como os factores que poden desencadear o desenvolvemento destas enfermidades. Entre os factores ambientais, os virus son unha das causas máis importantes e estudadas que poden levar ás enfermidades autoinmunes. Con todo, aínda que a relación pode ser clara, os mecanismos subxacentes ás infeccións víricas que contribúen á progresión da enfermidade aínda non se comprenden ben. Algunhas teorías suxeríronse, pero máis experimentación é necesaria para que poidan ser aceptadas pola comunidade científica. A diabetes tipo 1 e a esclerose múltiple son dous exemplos deste tipo de enfermidade. As infeccións víricas poden estar asociadas ao desenvolvemento de esclerose múltiple e diabetes tipo 1, pero outros factores tamén son parcialmente responsables. De feito, as interaccións e os distintos grados de contribución destes factores poden, finalmente, provocar a enfermidade. En conclusión, as evidencias amosan a existente asociación entre infección viral e enfermidades autoinmunes, pero é necesaria máis investigación.
[en] The political and social leadership of unions in Galiza in the early 21st century is undeniable. However, the unstoppable process of institutionalization they experience, their increasing bureaucratization and the proven disabilities to deal with social and cultural novelties introduced to the working world are challenges that threaten their survival. In this research we will approach one of the challenges that unions confront, particularly the one about the institutionalization that comes from the dominant model of concentration in the Spanish and Galician working relations.

[gl] O protagonismo político e social dos sindicatos nesta Galiza de inicio de século é innegábel. No entanto, o imparábel proceso de institucionalización que sofren, a súa crecente burocratización e as incapacidades demostradas para lles facer fronte ás novidades organizativas e culturais introducidas no mundo do traballo son retos que ameazan a súa supervivencia. Nesta investigación abordaremos un destes desafíos que afrontan os sindicatos, concretamente o da institucionalización que deriva do modelo de concertación dominante nas relacións laborais españolas e galegas.
[en] The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Center in Avilés is made up of four buildings that are interconnected with underground galleries intended for the layout of the installations. These serve, in addition to driving them, allowing them to be monitored and, if necessary, repaired. A subsequent change in the project, consisting of the construction of an underground parking lot, alters their layouts and generates a series of conflicts or inconveniences. Furthermore, an urban plan not yet executed and other unrealized issues cause the building to appear to not have a sufficient relationship with the city in which it is located and also generate conflicts with the installations. The new action or modification of the original project tries, as far as possible, to adapt to it, in exchange for creating a series of inconsistencies that are the reason that said parking does not appear in publications where the building above ground is mentioned.

[gl] O Centro Cultural Internacional Oscar Niemeyer de Avilés componse de catro edificios que se interconectan con galerías soterradas destinadas ao trazado das instalacións. Estes serven, ademais de conducilos, para permitir vixialos e, se é necesario, reparalos. Unha modificación posterior do proxecto, consistente na construción dun aparcadoiro subterráneo, altera o seu trazado e xera unha serie de conflitos ou inconvintes. Ademais, un plan urbanístico aínda non executado e outras cuestións sen realizar fan que o edificio pareza non ter unha relación suficiente coa cidade na que se atopa e xeran tamén conflitos coas instalacións. A nova actuación ou modificación do proxecto orixinal tenta, na medida do posible, adaptarse a el, a cambio de crear unha serie de incongruencias que son o motivo de que o devandito aparcadoiro non apareza nas publicacións onde se mencione o edificio sobre rasante.