BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In this document, the effect that horizontal actions produce in the buildings is shown, of which the wind and the seism are highlighted. Not only is their nature studied, but also the procedures to work out their value in line with what the regulations claim. With the aim of supporting their consequences, rigid porticoes, walls and bracings are the main constructive solutions for the time being, and their applicability is determined depending on the constructive material used. To sum up, the main goal of the document is to give a global insight into the bracing systems.

[eu] Agiri honetan akzio horizontalek eraikuntzengan duten eragina erakusten da, zeinetatik haizea eta lurrikara nabarmentzen diren. Beraien izaera ikasteaz gain, eraikuntzetan sortzen dituzten zamak kalkulatzeko prozedurak aurkezten dira, egungo araudiaren arabera. Eraginok eusteko helburuarekin, portiko zurrun, triangulazio eta hormak diren eraikitze soluzio nagusiak bereizten dira batik bat, zeinen eraikigarritasuna aurkezten den erabilitako eraikitze materialaren arabera. Laburbilduz, txarrantxatze sistema nagusien ikuspegi orokor bat aurkeztea da lanaren helburua nagusia.
[en] In this work we have a general introduction to random matrix theory, RMT, that later is used to apply to a physical system. This application will be held in an area of physics known as quantum chaos. Firstly, we are going to explain how to obtain some concepts of RMT in order to achieve an expression for the distribution of nearest neighbor spacing. Since this distribution shows the traces that chaos left in quantum. In the second chapter the physical application is shown. Firstly, it is explained how RMT is applied in quantum chaos and then some examples are given, such as, the hydrogen atom in a magnetic field and the systems known as quantum billiards.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan ausazko matrizeen teoriari, RMT-ri, buruzko sarrera orokor bat egiten da ondoren aplikazio fisiko bat emateko. Teoriaren aplikazioa egiteko Kaos kuantikoa deritzon fisikaren arloa erabiliko da. Lehenik eta behin, RMT-ren kontzeptu batzuk azalduko dira helburutzat lehen auzokideen distantziaren distribuzioaren espresio lortzea izanik. Izan ere, distribuzio honek erakutsiko baititu Kaosak kuantikoki uzten dituen aztarnak. Bigarren kapituluan, aplikazio fisikoa azalduko da. Lehenengo Kaosean RMT nola aplikatzen den ikusiko da, ondoren adibide batzuen bidez argituz, eremu magnetiko batean dagoen hidrogeno atomoa eta billar kuantikoak izenarekin ezagutzen diren sistemak, batik bat.
[en] This project is mainly based on the inspection of the temperature of the bearings that are in the conveyor belts of the mines, in charge of transporting the material extracted from the interior of the mine to the outside. That is why through this project a prototype will be designed to carry out this function, which will consist of a series of elements necessary to analyze the underground sections of the mine, which will be protected by an outer box that will be coupled to a linear guidance system. This box will include everything that is needed to be able to produce this movement, as well as the thermal imaging cameras that will capture the temperatures of the bearings. These results will be monitored so that a mine worker can control the entire heat map of the facility. Furthermore, this assignment has been carried out in collaboration with a drone company, which will be in charge of monitoring the temperatures of the sections that are outdoors.

[eu] Proiektu hau batez ere meategietako zinta garraiatzaileetan dauden errodamenduen temperatura ikuskatzean oinarritzen da. Zinta hauek meategian ateratako materiala kanpora garraiatzeaz arduratzen dira. Horregatik, proiektu honen bidez prototipo bat diseinatuko da funtzio hau betetzeaz arduratuko dena. Prototipo hau meategiaren lurpeko atalak aztertzeko beharrezkoak diren zenbait elementuz osatuta egongo da, eta hauek gidatze sistema lineal batekin lotuko den kanpoko kutxa batez babestuko dira. Kutxa honetan aipatutako mugimendua sortu ahal izateko beharrezko guztia sartuko da, baita errodamenduen tenperaturak jasoko dituzten irudi termikoko kamerak ere. Emaitza horiek monitorizatuko dira, meategietako langile batek instalazioaren bero mapa osoa kontrolatu ahal izateko. Gainera, lan hau drone konpainia batekin lankidetzan burutu da, bera arduratuko baita kanpoaldean dauden sekzioetako tenperaturak kontrolatzeaz.
[en] The development of technology has brought with it the creation of a new society, where the media are integrated into our day-to-day. The media are creators of knowledge, therefore, to be able to be integrated in society and to confront the stereotypes and prejudices that the media transmitted, it is important to develop the media capacity of the population. This work of intervention has especially focused on the group on risk of social exclusion formed by the persons with HIV. This work includes the workshops developed on and by the mass media, from February to April of 2017 in the Association T4 for the fight against AIDS. The general objectives of the research are: to develop the media capacity of a group in risk of social exclusion and, using the audio-visual material created through the given formation, to provoke the awareness of the pupils of the University School of teaching of Bilbao. The obtained results reflect the development of the media capacity of the participants and the awareness of the pupils.

[eu] Teknologien garapenak gizarte berri baten eraketa ekarri du, non komunikabideak gure egunerokotasunean integraturik dauden. Komunikabideak ezagutzaren sortzaile direnez gero, gizartean integraturik egon ahal izateko eta komunikabideek transmititu ditzaketen estereotipoei eta aurreiritziei aurre egiteko, garrantzitsua da biztanleriaren gaitasun mediatikoa garatzea. Esku-hartze honek bereziki fokua bazterketa arrisku egoeran dagoen GIBdun pertsonen kolektiboan jarri du. Lan honek 2017ko otsailetik-apirilera Hiesaren Aurkako T4 Elkartean garatutako komunikabideen bidezko eta komunikabideei buruzko esku-hartze tailerrak jasotzen ditu. Ikerketaren helburu orokorrak bi dira: gizarte bazterketa arriskuan dagoen kolektibo baten gaitasun mediatikoaren garapena eta, hori lortzeko emandako formazioaren bidez sortutako ikus-entzunezko materiala erabiliz, Bilboko Irakasleen Unibertsitate Eskolako ikasleengan sentsibilizazioa sustatzea. Lortutako emaitzek parte-hartzaileen gaitasun mediatikoaren garapena eta ikasleen sentsibilizazioa islatzen dute.
[en] The European Union has recently approved the new Payment Services Directive Two,PSD2. This regulation linked with Open Banking, pretends to challenge the traditional banking system known until nowadays, and it looks like leading to this system to a new era, the post-PSD2 era specifically. In this new stage, the apparition of new actors as Fintechs or BigTechs is already a reality, and from this point on the main goal is to predict the projection that those new actor could have in the future and which strategy they may use to maintain in the market. Moreover, one of the main final tasks of the work is to try to offer a recommendation about treating the new actors as competitors or as collaborators in a so apparent hostile field.

[eu] Orain dela gutxi, Europar Batasunak PSD2, Europako ordainketa-zerbitzuen inguruko zuzentaraua, onartu du. Araudi honek, Open Bankingarekin batera, gaur egun ezagutzen dugun banku-sistema tradizionalari erronka egin nahi dio, etasistema honek aro berri batera bultzatzen ari diola dirudi, post-PSD2 arora hain zuzen ere. Etapa berri honetan, Fintech edo BigTech moduko aktore berrien agerpena errealitate bat da dagoeneko eta une honetatik aurrera egin beharreko lana zera da; aktore hauek merkatuan zer proiekzio duten aurreikustea eta ea zer estrategia mota erabiliko duten bertan mantentzeko. Zehazki, honako hau da lanaren bukaerako helburuetako bat, hasiera batean hain lehiakor dirudien merkatu batean, aktore berri hauek lehiakide edo kolaboratzailetzat hartzearen inguruan gomendio bat ematea hain zuzen ere.
[en] The Police changes towards the Community Police. The principal objective of this type of Police is to get a true relationship between the Police and the community to make an end of delinquency and solve the complex problems of social control. Through the english model (bobby) and the japanese (Koban), some elements to define Community Police are explained as well as its field of action and the necessary conditions to a right working.

[eu] Poliziaren instituzioa erkidegoaren poliziaruntz bilakatzen ari da. Polizia honen helbururik garrantzitsuena, delinkuentziarekin amaitu eta kontrol sozialaren arazo konplexuei erantzuteko polizia eta erkidegoaren artean benetako partenariado bat lortzea da. Adibide inglesa (bobby) eta japonesaren (koban) bidez, gertuko polizia definitzeko elementu batzuk azaltzen dira, baita zein den bere arloa eta lan on bat egiteko bete behar dituen baldintzak.
[en] Concern is expressed towards the defense of fundamental rights and it is considered indispensable to introduce a popular culture in which the protection of human rights appears as something essential, keeping in mind the principles of proportionality and legality when applaying this rights in trial.

[eu] Oinarrizko eskubideen gerizapenagatik ardura adierazten da eta ezinbestekoa uste izaten da herri kultur bat sartzea, zeinean giza eskubideen gerizapena funtsezkoa izan dadin, proportzionaltasun eta legetasunaren oinarriak kontutan izanez beti justiziaren aurrean eskubide hauek balioerazteko unean.
[en] Although aporophobia is a phenomenon that has existed for years, it has taken centuries to reach the conclusion that one of the keys to eradicating poverty was to eliminate hatred and contemptuous behaviours towards poor people. Therefore, taking as a starting point this statement by Adela Cortina, this Final Degree Project (FDP) has analysed how attitudes such as empathy, tolerance, respect and solidarity towards people who find themselves in a situation of economic poverty can be fostered in Early Childhood Education. An intervention proposal has also been developed and carried out. The results of it have shown that there are ways that can be effective in both the prevention and elimination of behaviours that promote aporophobia.

[eu] Aporofobia urteetan eta urteetan existitu den fenomenoa izanagatik ere, mendeak behar izan dira pobrezia deuseztatzeko gakoetako bat pobreekiko gorrotoa nahiz mespretxua areagotzen dituzten jokabideen ezabapena dela ondorioztatzeko. Hori dela eta, Adela Cortinaren baieztapen hura abiapuntu gisa hartuta, Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honen bidez, Haur Hezkuntzatik pobretasun ekonomikoan murgilduta dauden pertsonekiko enpatia, tolerantzia, errespetua eta solidaritatea nola areago daitekeen aztertu da. Halaber, etapa horretara zuzenduta dagoen esku-hartze proposamen bat osatu eta aurrera eraman da. Azken honen emaitzek Haur Hezkuntzatik aporofobiaren aldeko jarreren prebentzioa nahiz ezabapena sustatzerako bide eraginkorrak egon badaudela frogatu dute.
[en] This document presents a project based on the design and manufacture of a combination of four flexible bars for a chest rehabilitation mechanism. This device will be used to connect and transmit the necessary efforts from a rotating motor to a vest holding the patient which will be making the required movements to improve the rehabilitation process. In order to accomplish this, the parts that need to be manufactured will be designed in SolidWorks for its later 3D printing. Once the prototype is assembled, we will check whether the four bars remain parallel at all times and some tests will be made subjecting the combination of bars to a flexion deformation. Afterwards, the test results will be compared to a mathematical model in MATLAB.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan gorputz-enborrerako errehabilitazio sistema baterako lau malgu barren multzoen diseinu eta fabrikazioa aurkezten da. Hauek esfortzuak motor birakari batetik txaleko batera transmititzeko erabiliko dira. Txalekoak behar diren mugimenduak egingo ditu.Hori lortzeko, fabrikatu behar diren piezak Solidworks-en diseinatuko dira gero 3D inprimatzaile batean fabrikatzeko ahal izateko.. Gero , barrak beti paraleloak mantentzen badira konprobatu egingo da eta barrak flexio deformazio batera ezartzen entsegu batzuk egingo dira. Ondoren, entsegu hauen emaitzak konprobatuko egingo dira MATLAB-ean modelo matematikoarekin konparatuz.
[en] Summary: Sand casting, the most widely used casting process, utilizes expendable sand molds to form complex metal parts that can be made of nearly any alloy. Because the sand mold must be destroyed in order to remove the part, called the casting, sand casting typically has a low production rate. The sand casting process involves the use of a furnace, metal, pattern, and sand mold. In this Final Degree Work the design of a sand casting mold based on the finite element method has been carried out, firstly making conventional calculations. To analyze the mold design, the following parameters have been analyzed using the QuikCAST program: mold filling, part solidification, flow speed along the mold and contractions in the part.

[eu] Laburpena: Hondarreko galdaketak, gehien erabiltzen den galdaketa prozesuak, hondarrezko moldeak erabiltzen ditu ia edozein aleazioz egin daitezkeen pieza metaliko konplexuak osatzeko. Hondarreko moldea suntsitu behar denez, galdaketa deritzon pieza kentzeko, harea galdatzeak normalean ekoizpen tasa baxua du. Hondar galdaketa prozesuak labe bat, metala, patroia eta harea moldea erabiltzea dakar. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan hondar galdaketarako molde baten diseinua egin da elementu finituen metodoan oinarrituta, lehendabizi kalkulu konbentzionalak eginez. Moldearen diseinua aztertzeko, ondorengo parametroak aztertu dira QuikCAST programaren bidez: Moldearen betetzea, piezaren solidotzea, fluxuaren abiadura moldean zehar eta uzkurdurak piezan.
[en] Wood and charcoal are a biological and cultural heritage that can be analyzed in archaeological and ethnographic contexts. Charcoal analysis, by sampling charcoal and by its botanical identification, provides information on the ongoing interaction of human groups with vegetation. We present in this paper an ethnographic study conducted in 2012 in Ghuala (Algeria), through the analysis of wood fuel used in a traditional bread oven for family use, in order to shed more light on the debate around fuel management in past human societies.

[eu] Egurra eta ikatza testuinguru arkeologiko eta etnografikoetan aztertu daitekeen ondare biologiko eta kulturalak dira. Ikatzaren laginketa eta identifikazioaren bidez, antrakologiak giza taldeen eta produlandarediaren arteko elkarreragin etengabeari buruzko informazioa ematen digu. Artikulu honetan 2012an Ghuala-n (Argelia) egindako ikerketa etnoarkeologikoa aurkezten dugu, aztergaia erabilera familiarra zuen ogi labe batean erabilitako egur erregaia delarik. Helburua iraganeko gizarteen egur erregaiaren kudeaketa estrategien inguruko eztabaida argitzen laguntzea da.
[en] This Project intends to develop a new parallel manipulator whose kinematic chain is based in a loop closure with five rotational pairs, which moves over one plane, in order to manipulate objects on a workspace which has defined previously. Firstly, the designs are done with CAD programs and then, the design and assembly drawings are generated with the purpose of fabricate it.

[eu] Proiektu hau kate itxiko mekanismo batean oinarritutako manipulatzaile paralelo batean datza. Manipulatzaile honek, bost errotazio pare ditu. Aurrez definitutako lan espazio baten barruan mugitzen da eta, gainera, ez da bere plano horizontalatik mugituko. Horretarako, CAD disenuak egiten dira. Amaitzeko, robotaren muntaketako planoak sortzen dira, geroago diseinua errealitatera eramateko asmoz.
[en] Athletes' image rights have some specificities regarding their economic exploitation. This results in a different legal-tax classification, which may also have different consequences for these types of income. The aim of this thesis is to identify the different factors that can influence the way in which this economic income is taxed. For this purpose, various regulations, case law and opinions of tax experts have been analysed. Among the main findings is the importance of any change, even a small one, because it can lead to a very different result. The most notable conclusion of this work is the need for a especial tax regime for income derived from the commercial exploitation of athletes' image rights.

[eu] Kirolarien irudi eskubideek, zenabait zehaztasun dauzkate Espaniar estatuan ustiatzeko orduan. Hori dela eta, bere zuzenbide-zergadun kalifikazioak, berezitasun asko ahipatzen ditu. Horrek ondorio desberdinak eragin dezake. Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua zer eragiten duen etekin hauen zergapena zehaztea da. Lortze horretara iristeko, arau desberdinen, jurisprudentziaren eta jakintuen adierazpen nagusien analizia egin da. Aurkipen garrantzitsuenen artean, nabarmenezkoa da edozein aldakuntzak ondorioa desberdin batean erator dezakeela. Lan honetik, bereziki, kirolarien irudi eskubideen ustiapen ekonomikoarentzako zergadun erregimen zehatz baten beharra ondorioztatu daiteke.
[en] Problem solving and logical reasoning are main factors in obtaining quality mathematical competence and dealing with day-to-day situations. Due to its abstract nature, problem solving can be complex and after the negative results we have obtained when carrying out a problem test in a school, we have contrasted its methodology with the Singapore Method, to offer a self-work proposal. The aim is to present a more active and attractive method, to facilitate resolution, focusing on understanding and getting closer to the reality of the students through the C-P-A phases.

[eu] Problemen ebazpena eta arrazoiketa logikoa, kalitatezko konpetentzia matematikoa izateko eta eguneroko egoerei aurre egiteko, ezinbesteko prozesuak dira. Haren izaera abstraktuagatik problemen ebazpena konplexua izan daiteke, eta ikastetxe batean problemen proba bat egitean lortu ditugun emaitza negatiboen ondoren, haren metodologia Singapur Metodoarekin alderatu dugu, lan-proposamen propio bat eskaintzeko. Helburua metodo aktiboagoa eta erakargarriagoa eskaintzea da, ebazpena errazteko, ulermenean zentratuz eta ikasleen errealitatera hurbilduz C-P-A faseen bidez.
[en] The gradual development of new technologies, computer sciences and, especially, Internet increases the possibilities of attempting against the personal privacy, mainly with regard to the communications interception, the reception and diffusion of images, and the use of personal data in computer databases. The present study analyzes the risk to privacy inherent to every particular case and the protection granted to privacy by the Penal code. It also examines the alternative juridical answers that the Law could offer to face those behaviours.

[eu] Informatika, Internet bereziki eta teknologia berrien garapenak bakoitzaren intimitatearen kontra egiteko aukerak biderkatu ditu, batez ere komunikazio mozketan eta irudiak hartzen eta hedatzen eta informatika datu baseetan hartutako datu pertsonalen erabileran. Lan honek kasu bakoitzak intimitatean duen eragina aztertzen da, Zigor Kodeak ondasun juridikoa babesten baldin badu, eta horrela ez bada, zein den ordenamendu juridikoak eskeintzen duen erantzuna jardun hauen aurrean.
[en] An analysis of the possibilities of homoparental families to have offspring, summarizing how sexual orientation has been used as a discriminatory element, the evolution of its acceptance and the jurisprudence related to it, then how homosexual marriage has been legalized at the European level. once these bases have been established, the three ways that exist (the three ways that currently exist) for the formation of a homoparental family are analyzed: homoparental adoption, international adoption and surrogacy.

[eu] Familia homoparentalen seme-alabak izateko aukeren azterketa bat. Horretarako, honela laburbiltzen da: sexuorientazioa elementu diskriminatzaile gisa erabili da, haren onarpenaren bilakaera eta horri buruzko jurisprudentzia, gero ezkontza homosexuala Europako eremuan legeztatu da. Oinarri horiek ezarri ondoren, familia homoparentala osatzeko dauden hiru moduak (gaur egun) aztertzen dira: adopzio homoparentala, nazioarteko adopzioa eta haurdunaldi subrogatua.
[en] This paper analyses the right to academic freedom for teachers in the non-university sector in Spain. It reviews the theoretical framework in order to establish the way in which both the constituent and the legislator regulate the right. Freedom is closely related to the field of education, since it is the teachers who are the holders and therefore affects all those involved in the sphere of education. For this reason, throughout this paper, the right is contextualised within educational legislation. It is important to distinguish between public and private education, as it will not be equally regulated in each of them. Finally, academic freedom, in its exercise, will come into conflict with various rights, and for a correct resolution of these controversies it is crucial to establish the limits that will be imposed on the right, fundamentally by the Constitutional Court.

[eu] Lan honek irakasleen katedra-askatasuna Espainiako unibertsitatez kanpoko esparruan aztertzen du. Katedra askatasunaren arautzea ikertzen dugu ere lan honetan. Askatasun honek lotura estua du hezkuntza arloan, irakasleak baitira eskubide honen titularrak eta beraz, irakaskuntzaren arloan esku hartzen duten guztiei eragiten die. Horregatik, lanean zehar, eskubidea hezkuntza-legediaren barruan aztertu izan dugu. . Garrantzitsua da hezkuntza publikoa eta pribatua bereiztea, ez baita horietako bakoitzean ere arautuko. Azkenik, katedra-askatasuna hainbat eskubiderekin gatazkan sartzen da, eta eskubideen arteko gatazka horiek behar bezala ebazteko ezinbestekoa da Konstituzio Auzitegiak eskubideari ezarriko dizkion mugak ezartzea.
[en] Nowadays, gender differences and stereotypes are still strongly present in society and they are clearly reflected in Infant Education. It's undeniable how important this stage is, as it is the time when work can be done to prevent students from reproducing those behaviors, stereotypes and roles. The lack of teacher's training in gender equality and coeducation, often leads to improvisation and to not properly treat those factors that accentuate inequality. Therefore, in this essay, by using a qualitative search, the keys and strategies to face gender differences that can be useful for families and teachers are presented. In this way, wanting to know better the limits that society establishes at the time of educating in equality and to open ways to deal with this problem through this educational stage.

[eu] Egun, estereotipoek eta genero desberdintasunek gizartean oraindik presente eta indarrarekin jarraitzen dute Haur Hezkuntzan oso argi islatzen direlarik. Ezin da ukatu etapa honek duen inportantzia, orain baita ikasleriaren aldetik gertatzen den horrelako jarreren, estereotipoen eta rolen erreprodukzioa ekidin ahal izateko lan egiteko garaia. Irakasleek genero berdintasunean eta hezkidetzan duten formakuntza faltak, kasu askotan, inprobisazioz jokatzea eta desberdintasuna areagotzen duten faktoreak desegoki tratatzea eragiten du. Horren ondorioz, lan honetan, ikerketa kualitatibo baten bidez, genero desberdintasunei aurre egiteko irakasleentzako eta familientzako baliagarriak izan daitezkeen klabeak eta estrategiak aurkezten dira. Horrela, genero berdintasunean hezteko gizarteak ezartzen dituen mugak hobeto ezagutu eta hezkuntzako etapa honetan arazo hau gainditzeko bideak ireki nahi direlarik.