[en] The intention that he me guides on having presented this work is to contribute to the knowledge of the initial stage of the Feminine Section, in I make concrete to his conformation in Salamanca and Valladolid during the civil war and until beginning of 1940, aspects that constitute the topic this work: the Feminine Section of Salamanca and Valladolid during the civil war, alliances and rivalries. The aims that I try to reach are the following ones. First, to study how there was formed a small feminine Falangist, initially undersupplied group, as an organization of masses orientated to the woman on having begun the year 1940. I try to reveal that, in spite of the lack of organization and of means, his members had a strong indoctrination for the fight and the action. It is due to the fact that these women, together with the men of the primitive one Phalanx, they were sharing the features of a group in process of turning into movement. All the members of the primitive Phalanx (both men and women), had experienced the conditions for which a movement is born, being constituted as a group that was defined by opposition and in conflict with the social republican system (though probably also it had done it in case of remaining the monarchy). The context of the preparation of the elevation, later the civil war, was the conflict that allowed that this group characterized as a movement had the opportunity to turn into an institution. In case of the women of Spanish Phalanx of the JONS the war constituted the opportunity not lost but widely taken advantage to be done by a political space. The context of social conflict caused by the war unleashed likewise that the experience of break was reaching many people more women, with what there worsened the situations of uncertainty and of disagreement with the social order that always they cause the entry in a movement. This group of women felt actors of the History, different from the men of his group, since they did not have a previous substrate feminist, but be equal in the determination to obtain a feminine organization and finally to turn into institution or to be dissolved.

[es] El prop?sito que me gu?a al presentar este trabajo es contribuir al conocimiento de la etapa inicial de la Secci?n Femenina, en concreto a su conformaci?n en Salamanca y Valladolid durante la guerra civil y hasta principios de 1940, aspectos que constituyen el tema este trabajo: la Secci?n Femenina de Salamanca y Valladolid durante la guerra civil, alianzas y rivalidades. Los objetivos que pretendo alcanzar son los siguientes. Primero, estudiar c?mo se configur? una peque?a agrupaci?n femenina falangista, inicialmente infradotada, como una organizaci?n de masas orientada a la mujer al comenzar el a?o 1940. Intento poner de manifiesto que, a pesar de la carencia de organizaci?n y de medios, sus miembros ten?an una fuerte mentalizaci?n para la lucha y la acci?n. Ello es debido a que estas mujeres, junto a los hombres de la primitiva Falange, compart?an los rasgos de un grupo en proceso de convertirse en movimiento. Todos los miembros de la primitiva Falange (tanto hombres como mujeres), hab?an experimentado las condiciones por las que nace un movimiento, constituy?ndose como un grupo que se defin?a por oposici?n y en conflicto con el sistema social republicano (aunque quiz? tambi?n lo hubiera hecho en el caso de permanecer la monarqu?a). El contexto de la preparaci?n del alzamiento, despu?s la guerra civil, fue el conflicto que permiti? que este grupo caracterizado como un movimiento tuviera la oportunidad de convertirse en una instituci?n. En el caso de las mujeres de Falange Espa?ola de las JONS la guerra constituy? la oportunidad no perdida sino ampliamente aprovechada para hacerse con un espacio pol?tico. El contexto de conflicto social ocasionado por la guerra desencaden? asimismo que la experiencia de ruptura alcanzase a muchas m?s mujeres, con lo que se recrudecieron las situaciones de incertidumbre y de desacuerdo con el orden social que siempre ocasionan la entrada en un movimiento. Este grupo de mujeres se sintieron actores de la Historia, diferentes de los hombres de su grupo, pues no ten?an un anterior substrato feminista, pero iguales en la determinaci?n de conseguir una organizaci?n femenina y finalmente convertirse en instituci?n o disolverse.