BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Throughout sports history there have been differences between the social status of people practicing different sports. Differences persisted over time and that determines the choice of one or another sport as social status to which it belongs. This is because, in addition to economic capital associated with that condition factors some sports practice, taste is different among people of different social classes (the concept that Bourdieu speaks, and it is very important to him), or as a way of building self-concept or the "habitus". This study examines the relationship that exists between social status and the type of sport. For that, we have used quantitative methods drawn from the study of the CIS No.2833 ("Sports habits in Spain (IV)"). We performed a correlation analysis between the "socioeconomic status" variables and "type of sport practiced" with the SPSS program, which has shown how to distribute sports depending on social class. In this analysis can be seen that the status influences the type of sport.

[gl] Ao longo da historia do deporte houbo diferenzas entre o estatus social das persoas que practicaban diferentes deportes. Diferenzas que se mantiveron no tempo e que condicionan a elección dun ou doutro deporte segundo sexa o estatu social ao que se pertenza. Isto é asi porque, ademáis de factores asociados ao capital económico que condicionan a práctica dalgúns deportes, o gusto é diferente entre xente de diferentes clases sociais (concepto do que nos fala Bourdieu, e que para el é moi importante), ou utilízase co o forma de construción do autoconcepto ou do "hábitus". Este estudo analiza esa relación que existe actualmente entre o estatus social e o tipo de deporte practicado. Para iso,utilizáronse métodos cuantitativos con datos recollidos do estudo n°2833 do CIS ("Hábitos deportivos en España (IV)"). Realizouse unha análise de correspondencias entre as variables "Estatus socioeconómico" e "Tipo de deporte practicado" co programa SPSS, o que mostrou como son distribuidos os deportes en función da clase social. Nesta análise puidose observar que o estatus inflúe en certo modo no tipo de deporte practicado.
[en] Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic and educational interventions for the treatment of insomnia in people with the following rheumatic diseases (RA): Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Osteoarthritis (OA) and Fibromyalgia (FM). Methods: a systematic review (SR) was performed through the search of recent SR and Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs), in the following search databases: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and PsycInfo. The types of variables to be analyzed were established: demographic variables, intervention variables and clinical variables, evaluating the following manifestations linked to insomnia in the RD: quality of sleep, pain, fatigue, depressive and anxiety symptoms, catastrophism, quality of life/functional capacity. Results: a total of 4 SR and 62 original articles have been located; the number of included studies were 2 SR (with 4 valid RCTs) AND 5 RCTs, resulting in a total of 9 RCTs. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the intervention with the greatest benefits to promote sleep quality and quality of life/functional capacity, but variable results are obtained for the rest of clinical manifestations. Conclusions: the studies use different measurement tools and follow-up periods that made it difficult to compare results; no results are obtained from the interventions evaluated in people with RA or established from an interdisciplinary approach. It is not possible to analyze the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic and educational interventions for the treatment of insomnia in people with RD.

[gl] Obxectivos: avaliar a efectividade de intervencións psicoterapéuticas e educativas para o tratamento do insomnio en persoas coas seguintes enfermidades reumáticas (ER): Artrite Reumatoide (AR), artrose (OA) e fibromialxia (FM). Metodoloxía: realizouse unha revisión sistemática (RS) a través da busca de RS e Ensaios Clínicos Aleatorizados (ECA) recentes, nas seguintes bases de datos: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science e PsycInfo. Establecéronse os seguintes tipos de variables a analizar: variables demográficas, variables de intervención e variables clínicas, avaliando as seguintes manifestacións vinculadas ao insomnio nas ER: calidade do sono, dor, fatiga, síntomas depresivos/ansiedade, catastrofismo, calidade de vida/capacidade funcional. Resultados: localizáronse un total de 4 RS e 62 artículos orixinais; o número de estudos incluídos foron 2 RS (con 4 ECA válidos) e 5 ECA, o que resulta nun total de 9 ECA. A terapia cognitiva conductual (TCC) é a intervención que maiores beneficios presenta para promover a calidade do sono e a calidade de vida/capacidade funcional, pero obtéñense resultados variables para o resto de manifestacións clínicas. Conclusións: os estudos empregan diferentes ferramentas de medición e períodos de seguimento que dificultan a comparación de resultados; non se obteñen resultados das intervencións avaliadas en persoas con AR nin establecidas dende un enfoque interdisciplinario. Non é posible analizar a efectividade das intervencións psicoterapéuticas e educativas para o tratamento do insomnio en persoas con ER.
[en] This document deals with the design of an industrial building for the manufacture of light wood products. The design of the steel structure, its foundations, and the electrical, lighting, fire protection, water supply, and water drainage services is carried out. In addition, the production process and the layout of the plot are designed. For the definition and justification of the design performed, as well as the legal, urban planning and safety issues, the document consists of the following documents: report, appendices to the report, drawings, specifications, health and safety study, and budget.

[gl] O presente proxecto trata sobre o deseño dun edificio industrial destinado a fabricación de produtos lixeiros de madeira. Realízase o cálculo da estrutura metálica, da súa cimentación, e das instalacións eléctrica, de alumeado, de protección contra incendios, de abastecemento de auga, e de evacuación de augas pluviais e residuais. Ademais, deséñase o proceso produtivo e a urbanización da parcela. Para a definición e xustificación do proxectado, así coma os termos legais, urbanísticos e de seguridade, o proxecto consta dos seguintes documentos: memoria, anexos a memoria, planos, pliego de condicións, estudo de seguridade e saúde, e presuposto.
[en] Objectives: Determine the quality of food habits (adherence to the Mediterranean diet) patients with overweight and obesity in Ferrol before and after an intervention of health education. Type of study: It is a quasiexperimental study in which the information will be collected before and after realizing the intervention. Selection of the sample: The study will be realized by adult patients by obesity or overweight of between 19 and 65 years belonging to the centers of health of Ferrol. Justification of the size of the sample: N=202 patients, confidence 95%, accuracy ± 3% Statistical analysis: There will be realized a descriptive analysis of all the variables included in the study. Quantitative variables: standard deviation happens ±. Qualitative variables: absolute value and percentages. Measurements: To evaluate the degree of adhesion to the Mediterranean diet we will use the validated questionnaire "Kidmed". This questionnaire will cover initially of the study and after the intervention of sanitary education. The anthropometric measures will be realized by trained personnel and with calibrated instruments. Ethical and legal aspects: There will be requested the authorization of the committee of ethics of clinical investigation of Galicia to realize this study. There will be requested assent informed to all the patients and the confidentiality of the information will be guaranteed according to the protection law of information.

[gl] Obxectivos: Determinar a calidade dos hábitos alimenticios (adherencia á dieta mediterránea) dos doentes con sobrepeso e obesidade da área sanitaria de Ferrol antes e despois dunha intervención de educación sanitaria. Tipo de estudio: tratase dun estudio cuasiexperimental no cal se recollerán os datos antes e trala realización da intervención. Selección da mostra: O estudio realizarase con doentes adultos con obesidade ou sobrepeso de entre 19 e 65 anos pertencentes aos centros de saúde de Ferrol. Xustificación do tamaño da mostra: N=202 doentes, confianza 95%, precisión ± 3% Análise estadística: Realizarase unha análise descritiva de todalas variables incluidas no estudio. Variables cuantitativas: media± desviación típica. Variables cualitativas: valor absoluto e porcentaxes. Medicións: para evaluar o grao de adherencia á dieta mediterránea utilizaremos o cuestionario validado "Kidmed". Cubrirase este cuestionario ao comezo do estudo e trala intervención de educación sanitaria. As medicións antropométricas serán levadas a cabo por persoal entrenado e con instrumental calibrado. Aspectos ético-legais: Solicitarase a autorización do comité de ética de investigación clínica de Galicia para realizar este estudo. Solicitarase o consentimento informado a tódolos doentes e garantirase a confidencialidade da información según a ley de protección de datos.
[en] The present end-of-degree work seeks to analyze narcissism as a social phenomenon of double nature, individual and cultural, from a sociological perspective. For the study of it, a mixed methodology has been designed and carried out, which has been based on conducting semistructured interviews in depth and preparing a questionnaire. From the results obtained we can see how this characteristic, apparently harmless and present in individuals, hides a background that until now has not been too well known and explored.

[gl] O presente traballo de final de grao busca analizar o narcisismo como un fenómeno social de dobre natureza, individual e cultural, desde unha perspectiva sociolóxica. Para estudalo deseñouse e levouse a cabo unha metodoloxía mixta baseada na realización de entrevistas semiestruturadas en profundidade e na elaboración dun cuestionario. A partir dos resultados obtidos comprobamos como esta característica, aparentemente inofensiva e presente nos individuos, esconde un trasfondo que ata o momento non foi demasiado coñecido e explorado.
[en] Nowadays there are so many lesbian women couples that want to be mother and the state of art of reproductive technology make it possible. The birth is the most important event which will influence, in a very important way, the next future of both the couple and the baby. The homosexual families and the heterosexual ones are very different and need specific and individualized care. The quantity of lesbian couples which demands maternity care is increasing every day because of that nursery have to know how take care of them. The need to do that taking into account each individual necessities and beliefs; always within a homonormative health care service. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is quantify the satisfaction level of lesboparental families which were attended in the delivery room of obstetrics service in Arquitecto Marcide Hospital, Ferrol (XXIF). METHODOLOGY: A quantitative study; descriptive, observational and transversal, clinical series. It is applied the questionnaire SERVQHOS, it is validated and adapted by the author. SERVQHOS measures the satisfaction level of women attended through their service quality perception. The study takes place in Ferrol Sanitary Area; it begins in February of 2019 and is expected to be finished by February of 2021.

[gl] Son moitas as parellas de mulleres homosexuais que na actualidade queren ser nais. Hoxe en día os avances en tecnoloxía reprodutiva llo permiten. Dentro da enfermaría xineco-obstétrica considérase que o momento do parto é un punto de inflexión tanto para a parella coma para o bebé, que marcará o futuro próximo de ambas partes. As familias homosexuais e as heterosexuais difiren moito nas súas necesidades. Necesitan plans de coidados específicos e individualizados. O número de parellas lesbianas que demandan coidados maternais vai en aumento. É necesario que a enfermaría estea preparada para atendelas dentro dunha sanidade homonormativa. Tratalas con respecto e satisfacer as súas necesidades, sempre dentro do seu marco cultural. OBXECTIVO: Determinar o nivel de satisfacción das familias lesboparentais atendidas na unidade de partos do servicio de obstetricia do Hospital Arquitecto Marcide de Ferrol (XXIF). METODOLOXÍA: Estudo de corte cuantitativo; descritivo, observacional e transversal de series de casos. Aplicarase o cuestionario validado e adaptado polo autor SERVQHOS, que mide o nivel de satisfacción das usuarias a través da calidade percibida. Realizarase na Área Sanitaria de Ferrol; comezo en febreiro do 2019 e finalización prevista en febreiro do 2021.
[en] In protected areas, communication takes place on three levels: internal, with those who work in the area; ex situ, with those who live in the area; and, finally, in situ, with the visitors that come in their free time. To manage an area, it is necessary to develop a plan; communication through the different tools available (regular information sessions, environmental education programmes, advertising campaigns in the media, heritage interpretation, etc.) plays a vital role in the management of the territory.

[gl] Nos espazos protexidos a comunicación dáse a tres niveis: interna ou cos traballadores da área, ex situ ou cos poboadores da área e, por último, in situ cos visitantes que acoden no seu tempo de lecer. Para xestionar unha área é necesario contar cun plano; a comunicación coas distintas ferramentas (as reunións informativas periódicas, programas de educación ambiental, as campañas nos medios de comunicación, a interpretación do patrimonio…) xoga un papel fundamental no manexo do territorio.
[en] This doctoral thesis explores how to enhance urban bus performance by integrating multiple data sources, such as bus operations and traffic data, weather conditions, and factors surrounding bus stops. The research develops new methodologies to predict and improve bus travel times and stop demand, addressing the impact of mixed-traffic lanes on bus operations, as well as land use, socioeconomic factors, and transit supply on stop ridership.By employing novel data-driven approaches, this thesis proposes new methods for estimating bus delays and potential time savings from dedicated bus lanes. It also compares corridors to predict bus travel times under different configurations. The thesis analyses the factors influencing stop demand, considering the surroundings and proximity of stops to provide insights for improving transit planning, such as estimating demand for a new stop. This relationship between stop demand and its surroundings during the COVID-19 pandemic is also studied to guide decision-making in similar situations. The research applies traditional and advanced statistical and machine learning techniques, focusing on real data, offering transferable solutions for transit performance improvements in various urban contexts.

[gl] Esta tese investiga como mellorar o funcionamento dos autobuses urbanos integrando múltiples fontes de datos, como operacións do autobús, tráfico, meteoroloxía e factores do entorno das paradas. A investigación desenvolve metodoloxías para predecir e mellorar os tempos de viaxe e demanda das paradas, abordando o impacto dos carrís de tráfico mixtos nas operacións do autobús, así como dos usos do solo, factores socioeconómicos e oferta de autobús na demanda das paradas. Empregando enfoques novedosos baseados en datos, esta tese propón novos métodos para estimar retrasos do autobús e potenciais aforros de tempo dos carrís exclusivos. Compáranse tamén corredores para predecir tempos de viaxe baixo diferentes configuracións. A tese analiza os factores que inflúen na demanda de paradas, considerando o seu entorno e proximidade para proporcionaren información que mellore a planificación, por exemplo, para estimar a demanda dunha nova parada. A relación entre a demanda das paradas e o seu entorno estúdiase tamén durante a pandemia da COVID-19 para falicitar a toma de decisións en situacións semellantes. A investigación aplica técnicas estatísticas tradicionais, avanzadas e aprendizaxe automática, centrándose en datos reais e ofrecendo solucións transferibles para mellorar a actuación do autobús en diversos contextos urbano
[en] Introdution: The Invasive Meningococcal Disease (IMD) is one of the most important pathologies of public health due to its high rate of fatality and the aftermaths it can cause, which specially affect to children under their five years of life and young adults. The strains that provoke most of the IMDs are A, B, C, W and Y, having a higher prevalence of B and C in Spain. Nowadays, there are available vaccines for these serogroups: the vaccine against meningococcus C (approved and included into the calendar since 2006), a quadrivalent conjugate vaccine for the prevention of groups A, C, W and Y (Nimenrix® y Menveo®) and one last vaccine against meningococcus B (Bexsero®). However, there exists a huge dispute between the Spanish Association of Pediatrics and the Public Health's Commission about their inclusion in the childhood vaccination schedule. Objetive: The aim of the survey is to find out if the implementation of the vaccines against meningococcus in serogroups B and ACWY would be cost-effective in Galicia, in case of being funded by the public health system. Methodology: Cost-benefit analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Outcomes: It has been compared the economic cost that the vaccination programme would produce with the expenses of the meningitis itself and it has been applied to the recorded cases in Galicia during the 2018/2019 season, which happened to be positive. Discussion and conclusion: The inclusion of these vaccines turns out to be profitable and cost-effective long-term.

[gl] A enfermidade meningócica invasora (EMI) é unha das patoloxías máis importantes de saúde pública debido á súa alta taxa de letalidade e secuelas que pode chegar a producir, especialmente afectando a menores dos 5 anos e a adultos xoves. As cepas que causan a maior parte das EMI son A, B, C, W e Y, existindo unha maior prevalencia da B e da C en España. Actualmente existen vaciñas dispoñibles para estes serogrupos, que son: a vaciña contra o meningococo C (autorizada e incluída no calendario dende 2006), a tetravalente conxugada fronte ós serogrupos ACWY (Nimenrix ® y Menveo ®) e unha última vaciña fronte ó meningococo B (Bexsero®). Sen embargo, existe unha gran controversia entre a Asociación Española de Pediatría e a Comisión de Salud Pública sobre a inclusión de estas no calendario de vacinación infantil. Obxectivo: Estudo sobre si a implantación das vacinas fronte ao meningococo dos serogrupos B e ACWY sería custo beneficioso e custo efectivo en Galicia, se estivera financiada polo Sistema Sanitario Público. Metodoloxía: Análise custo-beneficio e análise custo-efectividade. Resultados: Compárase o gasto económico na vacinación co gasto que xenera a meningitis, aplicado aos casos de Galicia na tempada 2018/2019, o cal resulta favorable. Discusión e conclusión: A inclusión de estas vacunas resulta rentable económicamente e custo-efectiva a longo tempo.
[en] This project includes the design and development of an automated station for the handling and packaging of bottles in boxes and the transfer of them. The solution adopted not only governs all the elements of action of the bottling plant, but also monitors its correct operation. The designed control algorithm has been implemented in a S7-1200 Programmable Logic Controller from Siemens together with a man-machine interface that includes an information system based on records and alarms that governs and supervises the process and its security. In addition, in this final project, the physical implementation of the system has been developed using SolidWorks software, generating the necessary dimensional and assembly drawings. Finally, note that the proposed solution improves reliability and security, compared to other systems analyzed, reducing costs in both maintenance and productivity.

[gl] O presente proxecto recolle o deseño e desenvolvemento dunha estación automatizada para a manipulación e empaquetado de botellas en caixas e o traslado das mesmas. A solución adoptada non é só para todos os elementos de actuación da planta embotelladora, senón que supervisa o seu correcto funcionamento. O algoritmo de control deseñado foi implantado nun controlador lóxico programable S7-1200 de Siemens conxunto con un interfaz home-máquina que engade un sistema de información sustendado en rexistros e alarmas que controlan e supervisa o proceso e seguridade. Ademais, neste traballo final de grado se desenvolveu a implementación física do sistema mediante o software SolidWorks xerando os planos dimensionais e de montaxe necesarios. Por último, sinalar que a solución proposta mellorara a confiabilidade e seguridade, con respecto a outros sistemas analizados, reducindo custos tanto en mantemento como en produtividade.
[en] CKD is determined by means of two parameters: - The loss of the kidney function, expressed by a glomerular filtration rate (GF) estimated at <60ml/min/1.73 cubic metres. - The presence of continuous kidney damage, at least over three months, that can be seen directly through histological variations (in the kidney biopsy) The terminal CKD requires substitute treatment; one of these substitute treatments consists in a kidney transplant. A kidney transplantation is the transplantation of a donor's kidney (deceased or living) into an immune compatible patient. The aim of this essay is to present and describe the clinical case of a patient receiving a kidney transplant from a deceased donor and the protocol of procedures in a nephrology unit. It has been proven that procedures suggested have been successful to attain the expected results. This development has used the guide of assessment by Virginia Henderson and the taxonomies NANDA, NOC and NIC in the identification of problems and planning.

[gl] A ERC defínese mediante dous parámetros: - Como unha diminución da función renal, expresada por un filtrado glomerular (FG) estimado < 60 ml/min/1.73 m3. - Como a presencia do dano renal persistente, polo menos durante tres meses, que se pode ver de forma directa mediante alteración histológicas (na biopsia renal) ou ben de forma indirecta mediante a medición de certos marcadores (albuminuria ou proteinuria elevadas, alteracións no sedimento urinario, alteración en probas de imaxe). A IRC terminal precisa un tratamento sustitutivo; un destos tratamentos consiste nun trasplante renal. Un trasplante renal consiste na implantación dun enxerto renal procedente dun donante cadáver ou vivo nun receptor histocompatible e tolerante inmunolóxicamente. O obxetivo deste traballo é presentar e describir o caso clínico dunha paciente receptora dun trasplante renal de donante falecido e o plan de cuidados nunha unidade de nefroloxía. No seu desenrolo utilízase a guía de valoración de Virginia Henderson e as taxonomías NANDA, NOC e NIC na identificación de problemas e planificación.