BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Faced with a pragmatic problem –transforming the modern criminal justice process into a restorative process–, the present article deals with a cognitive problem: how can we raise awareness among Mexico's inhabitants about the need for oral trials to develop towards Human Rights? Such an aporia originates from the Reform of the Political Constitution of Mexico, in terms of Criminal Justice, Public Security and Organized Crime, enacted on June 18, 2008, which puts together the modern criminal justice process and a perverse society.

[eu] Arazo pragmatiko baten aurrean –prozesu penal modernoa prozesu berrezartzaile bihurtzea–, egileak honako arazo kognitibo honi heltzen dio: nola sortu kontzientzia Mexikoko biztanleen artean ahozko epaiketak giza eskubideen alorrean aurrera jotzeko beharraz? Aporia horrek Justizia Penalaren, Segurtasun Publikoaren eta Delinkuentzia Antolatuaren arloan egindako Mexikoko Konstituzio Politikoaren Erreforman du jatorria, zeina 2008ko ekainaren 28an promulgatu zuten, eta prozesu penal modernoa eta gizarte makur bat elkartzen ditu.
[en] In today's society, the low levels of emotional competence have left uncovered the "emotional illiteracy" (Goleman, 1996). That is the reason why there is a need to work on the emotional intelligence, both in the family and in the educational field. Therefore, this assignment is based on fostering the social skills through the cooperation among the children between the ages of 7 and 11; in fact, at this stage human being's social life reaches its maximum intensity. To get this purpose, it is proposed a syllabus to be carried on Pagasarribide school in Bilbao (5th year of Primary Education). Hence, taking into account the results obtained in two of the proposed activities, it can be said that, thanks to them, children's social skills have been improved and they will be more emotionally intelligent once they have completed the whole syllabus.

[eu] Egungo gizartean, konpetentzia emozional maila baxuak "analfabetismo emozionala" jarri du agerian (Goleman, 1996). Arrazoi honengatik, adimen emozionala jorratu beharra dago, bai familia eta baita hezkuntza arloan ere. Hau guztiagatik, ikerketa honen xede nagusia, 7-11 urte tarteko umeen trebetasun sozialak kooperazioaren bitartez sustatzea da; izan ere, garai horretan, gizabanakoaren bizitza soziala goreneko intentsitatera heltzen da. Honetarako, Bilboko Pagasarribide ikastetxean (Lehen Hezkuntzako 5.maila) jorratzeko unitate didaktikoa aurkezten da. Beraz, bertako bi jardueratan lortutako emaitzak kontuan hartuz, baieztatu ahal da, honi esker, ikasleen trebetasun sozialak garatu direla eta emozionalki adimentsuagoak izatea lortuko dutela unitate didaktiko hau bere osotasunean jorratu ondoren.
[en] While urban ecosystems are becoming increasingly important green spaces, more and more people believe that the value of biodiversity and ecosystem services has to be considered to developed strategies for the management of natural areas. To developed a sustainable management of ecosystem services (benefits that humans obtained from ecosystems), is essential to know the supply and demand sides of these services that take into account biophysical, socio-cultural and economic aspects. In this study we want to know the perception that the dwellers have about the ecosystem services provided by the Bilbao Greenbelt, to know whether people perceive all the services that are offered. To do this, three ecosystem services were mapped in the study area (biophysical aspect) and 111 people were surveyed to know their opinion (socio-cultural and economic aspects). We have seen that dwellers are aware of the significant benefits that nature provides to society, even if they do not know what the ecosystem services are. Anyway, they are in favour of the proper maintenance of ecosystems, especially the regulating (air quality) and cultural services (peacefulness, recreation, and contact with nature) that are the most important for the users. Therefore, these results should be considered by the authority that manages the Bilbao Greenbelt ecosystems, to develop a balanced framework between the supply and demand sides of ecosystem services in the near future.

[eu] Hiriko ekosistemak garrantzi handiko gune berdeak bilakatzen ari diren honetan, geroz eta gehiago dira eremu naturalen kudeaketarako estrategiak garatzeko biodibertsitatearen eta ekosistemen zerbitzuen balioa kontuan hartu behar dela uste dutenak. Ekosistemen zerbitzuen (gizakiak ekosistematik eskuratzen dituen onurak) kudeaketa jasangarria garatzeko, zerbitzuon eskaintza eta eskaria kontuan hartzen dituzten aspektu biofisiko, sozio-kultural eta ekonomikoak ezagutzea beharrezkoa da. Ikerketa honetan, hiritarrek Bilboko Eraztun Berdeko ekosistemek eskaintzen dituzten zerbitzuen inguruan duten pertzepzioa ezagutu nahi da, jendeak eskaintzen diren zerbitzu guztiak hautematen dituen jakiteko. Horretarako, ikertutako arean ekosistemen hiru zerbitzu kartografiatu dira (aspektu biofisikoa) eta 111 pertsona inkestatu dira euren iritzia ezagutzeko (aspektu sozio-kultural eta ekonomikoa). Hala, ikusi da hiritarrek naturak ongizaterako duen garrantzia ezagutzen dutela, nahiz eta ekosistemen zerbitzuen kontzeptua ez ezagutu. Dena dela, ekosistemak egoera onean mantentzeko prest daude, bereziki garrantzitsuak iruditzen baitzaizkie erregulaziozko zerbitzuak (airearen kalitatea) eta zerbitzu kulturalak (lasaitasuna, aisia, eta naturarekin kontaktua). Beraz, emaitza hauek kontuan hartu beharko lituzkete Bilboko Eraztun Berdeko ekosistemen kudeaketaz arduratzen diren agintariek, etorkizun hurbilean zerbitzuen eskaintza eta eskariaren arteko kudeaketa orekatua garatzeko.
[en] ENGLISH Machining processes are very important in today´s industry, as they are used for the manufacturing of parts with very diverse characteristics and made of different materials. This project will analyze the manufacturing process of a workpiece in a lathe machine. A chess piece (the queen) will be used as an example, and, after fixing its dimensions and material, the steps to write the process instruction sheet will be explained. This script will define the different phases and conditions of the machining process. Before writing this document, the sequence of the different operations has to be defined, as well as the adequate tools, cutting parameters and the machine tool. In addition to that, and as nowadays almost every machine tool works with a numerical control, the whole process will be programmed and explained in this kind of simulator.

[eu] EUSKERA Txirbil-harroketa bidezko mekanizazio prozesuek garrantzi handia dute gaur egungo industrian, hainbat material zein ezaugarri ezberdinetako piezen fabrikazioa ahalbidetzen baitute. Lan honetan tornu batean egindako pieza baten fabrikazio prozesua aztertuko da. Horretarako, xake pieza bat (erregina) hartuko da eredutzat eta, bere ezaugarri geometriko zein materialak finkatu ostean, prozesu orriaren idazketara arte jarraitu beharreko pausuak azalduko dira. Dokumentu honek mekanizazioaren pausuak eta baldintzak definituko ditu. Dokumentu hau idatzi ahal izateko, lehenik eta behin, tresna, mozketa parametro eta makina egokiak hautatzeaz gain, mekanizazio lanen sekuentziak erabaki beharko dira. Gainera, gaur egun makina gehienak kontrol numeriko bidez jarduten dutenez gero, prozesu osoa mota horretako simulagailu batean programatuko da.
[en] The aim of this study was to compare the intensity based on the Heart Rate between football matches and some Small Side Games (SSG) used for football training to determine which of those SSG was the most similar to the real game. Nineteen semiprofessional players ( aged 18,74 ± 2,74, weighted 72,49 ± 4,72, with 1,80 ± 0,05 height participated in the study in which pre-season matches were compared with three different SSGs, SSG4, SSG7 and SSGPG. Heart rate peak, heart rate mean and time in five different intensity zones were measured during four matches and three of each SSG and notorious differences were found between matches and all SSG in heart rate peak and heart rate mean, except for SSG7, which´s mean intensity appeared to be similar to that registered in matches. Differences were also found among SSGs, resulting SSG7 to be the most intense of them all. In the case of the intensity zones, matches and SSG7 seemed to be more intense than other games, because of the greatest period of time spent by players in high intensity training zones during them.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua futbol partiduen eta entrenatzeko erabiltzen diren joko murriztuen arteko bihotz maiztasunean oinarritutako intentsitateen arteko konparazioa egitea zen, horrela joko errealarekin antz handiena zuen joko murriztua zein zen determinatzeko. Hemeretzi jokalari erdi profesional (18,74 ± 1,24-ko adina, 72,49 ± 4,72-ko pisua, 1,80 ± 0,05-ko altuera) parte hartu zuten aurre denboraldiko lau partidu hiru joko murriztu ezberdinekin, SSG4, SSG7 eta SSGPG, konparatu zituen ikerketan. Bihotz maiztasun maximoa (BMmax), bataz besteko bihotz maiztasuna (BMbb) eta 5 intentsitate zonalde ezberdinetan egondako denbora neurtu ziten lau partidu eta joko murriztu bakoitzeko hiru saiotan eta ezberdintasun esanguratsuak aurkitu ziren partiduen eta joko murriztu guztien artean BMmax eta BMbb baloreetan, SSG7an izan ezik, zeinen BMbb partiduetan erregistratuarenaren antzekoa izan zen. Joko murriztuen artean ere ezberdintasunak aurkitu ziren, haien denen artean SSG7 intentsuena izan zelarik. Intentsitate zonaldeen kasuan partiduak eta SSG7 beste jokoak baino intentsuagoak zirela iruditu zuten, jokalariak joko hauetan intentsitate altuko zonaldeetan egondako denbora tarte luzeagoengatik.
[en] As society evolves, new forms of harassment are gaining legal recognition. This study aims to analyze the origin of stalking and its consolidation as an autonomous crime, as well as the complexities, advances and legal challenges it entails. On the other hand, street harassment is another phenomenon that has recently advanced in its legalization. The aim of this research is to examine its prevalence and social impact in Donostia using official records and victimization surveys, in order to compare its magnitude and propose preventive measures to promote a safer society. The aim of these two approaches is to contribute to a better understanding of these phenomena and to highlight the importance of these types of harassment, the late legal awareness of them and the need for adequate prosecution and criminal response to counter them.

[eu] Gizarteak eboluzionatu ahala, jazarpen-modu berriak aintzatespena lortzen ari dira esparru juridikoan. Azterlan honen helburua da stalkingaren jatorria eta delitu autonomo gisa duen finkapena aztertzea, baita horrek dakartzan konplexutasunak, aurrerapenak eta lege-erronkak ere. Bestalde, kale-jazarpena ere legezko tipifikazioan aurrera egin duen beste fenomeno bat da. Ikerketa-lan honen bidez, Donostian duten prebalentzia eta inpaktu soziala aztertu nahi da, erregistro ofizialak eta biktimizazio-inkestak erabiliz, haien garrantzia alderatzeko eta gizarte seguruagoa sustatzeko prebentzio-neurriak proposatzeko. Bi ikuspegi horien bidez, fenomeno horiek hobeto ulertzen lagundu nahi da, eta jazarpen mota horien garrantzia, horiekiko sentsibilizazio legal berantiarra eta horiei aurre egiteko jazarpen eta erantzun penal egokiaren beharra nabarmendu nahi dira.
[en] Nowadays, the rate of progress of the technological innovations is very high. However, the non-technological innovations are less extended, even though they are the purpose and with whom corporations make innovations, performing an analysis of the information from the Technological Innovation Panel (PITEC). an important part of organizations' success. The non-technological innovations, unlike technological ones, do not necessarily involve a change or adoption of a new technology, but they can be supported by the use of innovative business methods, new organisational concepts or other immaterial ways of changing entrepreneurial activities. That is why diverse non-technological innovation variables will be analysed to evaluate which is the impact of each of them in the proper functioning of companies. The aim of this research is based on studying the relation between the innovative activity and the percentage of women in the enterprises, the annual turnover, the size of the company,

[eu] Gaur egun, berrikuntza teknologikoen garapena gero eta azkarragoa da. Hala ere, teknologikoak ez diren berrikuntzen hedapena ez da hain handia, hein handi batean erakundeen arrakastaren jatorria izan daitezkeen arren. Berrikuntza ez teknologikoek, teknologikoak ez bezala, berez ez daramate aldaketa teknologiko edo teknologi berri baten hartzea haiekin. Horiek, negozio eredu berriztagarrietan, erakunde kontzeptu berri edo beste enpresa jarduera ez materialetan oinarritzen dira. Hau dela eta, berrikuntza ez teknologikoen aldagai ezberdinak aztertuko dira, hauen eragina berrikuntza ez-teknologikoan aztertzeko. Lan honen helburua jarduera berriztatzaileek ondoko faktoreekin daukaten erlazio aztertzea izango da - enpresetan dauden emakume kopurua, negozio zifra, erakundeen tamaina, berrikuntza ezteknologikoen helburuen garrantzia eta norekin eramaten diren aurrera berrikuntza hauek -.Horretarako, Berrikuntza Teknologikoaren Panelean (PITEC)oinarrituz analisi estatistiko bat garatuko da.
[en] The main aim of this Final Project is to automatize a two-linear-axis-warehouse, with the deadline of programming an operator panel so that both an average user and a specialized users can introduce whether they want to insert or take out an object, indicating the position with a coordinate system which is based on dividing the shelves of the warehouse in rows and collumns. In order to do so, part of the control hardware has been changed, including the long established positioning module (IP 246) which, so far had been the controller of the warehouse. This module is limited by an outdated software, with no possibility of implementing an operator panel with the requirements that today's industry demands. In addition, a S7-300 CPU will be used instead of the SIMATIC S5 CPU which had been used with the old module.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia bi ardatz lineal dituen biltegi bat automatizatzea da, amaierako xedea operadore panel bat programatzea izanik. Horrela, edozein erabiltzaile zein operadorek ahalko dio makinari agindu pieza bat jaso edo utzi nahi duen, pieza horren kokapena apalak zutabe eta ilaratan banatzen dituen koordenatu sistema baten bidez zehaztuz. Horretarako, kontrol hardware-aren zati bat aldatuko da, honen barne biltegia kontrolatzen zuen IP 246 kokapen modulu zaharra dagoelarik. Kokapen modulu hau antzinako software batera mugatuta dagoenez, ez da nahikoa gaur egungo industriaren eskakizunei aurre egiteko. Horretaz gain, CPU S7- 300 bat ere erabiliko da; antzinako modulu SIMATIC S5 bat erabiltzen zelarik.
[en] For a long time now, in most Preschools, an assembly takes place every morning. Through the routines and group activities that are carried out in this meeting, both students and teachers participate in a constant interaction, working a wide range of skills. Through this paper, a situation of a real assembly is described in a context where a program of language immersion is developed, in order to later look into the possibilities that it offers as a resource for the acquisition of a second language. (ENGLISH)

[eu] Duela denbora luze, Haur Hezkuntza irakasten den ikastetxe gehienetan, asanblada bat burutzen da goizero. Bilera honetan egiten diren errutina eta talde-jardueren bitartez, ikasleriak eta irakasleriak etengabeko interakzioan parte hartzen dute, hainbat gaitasun landuz. Lan honen bidez, murgiltze programa bat garatzen den testuinguru batean, asanblada egoera erreal bat deskribatu izan da, ondoren, bigarren hizkuntzen jabekuntzan errekurtso gisa eskaintzen dituen aukeren inguruan arakatzeko. (EUSKARA)
[en] Abstract: the teaching materials used for teaching at the last cycle of primary and secondary levels of curricular subjects that teach new contents from different areas (geography, history, sciences, etc.) using a second language (L2) require syntactic, vocabulary and speech characteristics that facilitate the learning of it. For this reason, this project arises from the need to evaluate the suitability of these materials. Therefore, a web application (called AzterTest) has been developed. This application is capable of evaluating several texts in English through the analysis and calculation of the different metrics and indicators that serve, especially, to determine the degree of complexity of these texts, in such a way that this tool will serve as a support for teachers who need to determine and classify texts according to their complexity.

[eu] Laburpena: lehen eta bigarren mailakotako azken zikloan, bigarren hizkuntza (L2) batean irakasten diren area desberdineko eduki berrien (geografia, historia, zientziak, etab.) material didaktikoak testu hauen ikasketa errazten duten ezaugarri sintaktiko batzuk dituzte, baita hiztegiarekin eta diskurtsoarekin erlazionatuta dauden ezaugarriak ere. Arrazoi honengatik, proiektu hau agertzen da material hauen egokitasuna ebaluatzeko beharretik. Horregatik, garatu da ingelesez idatzita dauden hainbat testu aztertzeko gai den web-aplikazioa (AzterTest deituta). Aplikazio honek testu baten konplexutasuna zehazteko balio duten hainbat metrika kalkulatzeko gai da. Beraz, erreminta hau behar duten irakasleentzako laguntza gisa balio izango du haien testuak bere konplexutasunaren arabera sailkatzeko.
[en] From ancient times, sexual violence has been necessarily connected to armed conflicts. In the last decades, sexual crimes during armed conflicts have turn into a very effective war tool, which its practice has noticed an increasement, specially in the case of women, provoking serious human rights violantions and comitting international crimes. The present work tries to expose the evolution in the use of sexual violence and in its international legal regulation, as well as the different considerations shown by the International Tribunals in their jurisprudence about the different types of comission, which will demonstrate that they could be considerate such as war crimes, crimes against the humanity and genocide, depending on the different circumstances they have been commited.

[eu] Antzinatik, indarkeri sexuala eta gatazka armatuak lotutak egon dira. Azkenengo hamarkadetan gerra garaiko sexu-delituak tresna oso eraginkorra bihurtu dira. Horren praktika areagotu egin da, batez ere emakumezkoen generoaren aurka, giza eskubideen eta nazioarteko krimenen urraketa larriak eraginez.Lan honek sexu-indarkeriaren erabileraren zein bere araudi juridiko-nazioartekoaren bilakaera erakusten saiatzen da.Nazioarteko zigor-arloko auzitegiek komisio-mota ezberdinei buruzko jurisprudentzian aintzat hartzen dituzten gogoeta desberdinak nabarmenduko dira;gerra krimenak ,gizateriaren aurkako krimenak edo genozidioak izan daitezkeela frogatuko du, egiten diren inguruabarren arabera.
[en] Abstract: In this BsC final degree project, different configuration and network architecture settings for the standard ATSC 3.0 are studied. The work analyzes bitrate requirements, associated ATSC 3.0 modes and several network architecture options. Both calculations and minimum requirements of SNR have been analyzed and simulations in selected environments have been carried out. The field strength distribution of each transmitter have been obtained using SPLAT!. Afterwards, to estimate the coverage probability for each service, a toolbox coded on Python has been applied. By means of these simulations, some implementation guidelines for deploying ATSC 3.0 services are given for each selected scenario.

[eu] Laburpena: Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honetan, ATSC 3.0 estandarrak barruan har ditzakeen konfigurazio ezberdinak eta sare arkitektura aztertzen dira. Igorri ahalko diren zerbitzurentzako (UHD, HD, …) bitrate betekizunak eta sare-plangintza ezberdinak ikertuko dira. Behin eragiketak eta beharrezko SNR minimoak lortuta, hautatutako ingurune bakoitzerako simulazioekin hasiko da. Lehenengo eta behin, transmisore bakoitzak igorritako eremu elektrikoaren balioak lortzeko, SPLAT! softwarea erabiliko da. Ondoren, zerbitzu bakoitzerako estaldura zenbatespenak lortuko dira Pythonen kodetutako erreminta baten bidez. Simulazio hauen bitartez, ATSC 3.0 sistemaren ezarpenerako hainbat gomendio eskainiko dira.
[en] The objective of this work involves monitoring Laser Metal Deposition by introducing specific defects that will be evaluated in order to obtain a series of relationships between defect and signal. The adoption of this technology within the machine tool industry is booming, being ideal for complex geometries, part repair, and material savings. However, not everything is advantageous compared to more traditional industrial processes, as these are highly refined and very controlled processes. Since we are dealing with a relatively recent technology, there are still a multitude of details that need to be investigated to fine-tune the use of these techniques. To learn more about this process, it has been proposed to monitor, through various controlled parameters, the process to understand which signals can be directly related to each disturbance. The results will help us understand to what extent the quality of the deposition is affected by different defects and how these can be avoided.

[eu] Lan honen helburua da laser bidezko metalezko ekarpenaren monitorizazioari ekitea, akats puntualak sartuz. Akats horiek ebaluatu egingo dira, akatsaren eta seinalearen arteko erlazio batzuk lortzeko. Makina-erremintaren munduan teknologia hori erabiltzea oso egokia da geometria konplexuetarako, piezak konpontzeko eta materiala aurrezteko. Hala ere, dena ez da onuragarria industria-prozesu tradizionalagoekin alderatuta, oso prozesu leunduak eta oso kontrolatuak baitira. Teknologia nahiko berri baten aurrean gaudenez, teknika horien erabilera doitzeko ikertu behar diren hainbat eta hainbat xehetasun daude oraindik. Prozesu horri buruz gehiago jakiteko, hainbat parametro kontrolaturen bidez prozesua monitorizatzea planteatu da, perturbazio bakoitzarekin zuzenean lotuta egon daitezkeen seinaleak ezagutzeko. Emaitzek ekarpenaren kalitateari zer mailatan eragiten dion eta akats batzuk edo besteak ulertzen lagunduko digute, baita akats horiek nola saihets daitezkeen ulertzen ere.