BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] A thorough examination of the Spanish Official Secrets Act has been carried out in this work. In cases where the security and defence of the State is at risk, certain matters may be declared secret or reserved, limiting, inter alia, the principle of publicity and the right to information of citizens. In view of the legitimacy and circumstances of this delimitation, we have also addressed the need for a possible law of our own in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country.

[eu] Lan honetan Espainiako Sekretu Ofizialen Legearen azterketa sakona egin da. Estatuaren segurtasuna eta defentsa arriskuan dauden kasuetan, sekretu edo erreserbatu izendatu daitezke zenbait materia, publizitate-printzipioa eta herritarren informazioeskubidea mugatuz, besteak beste. Mugaketa horren zilegitasuna eta inguruabarrak aztertzearekin bat, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan balizko lege propio baten beharrik badagoen ere landu dugu.
[en] The general purpose of this work, OSE (obligatory secondary education), will be a proposal to improve the students' motivation on the physical education course. Of all the lessons in DBH, physical education is one of their favorite lessons, and according to most studies the most inviting, but at the same time also one of the least valued. With so much focus on physical abilities, students lose their motivation for physical activity. For this reason, as teachers, it is essential to promote the motivation of students, to raise interest in the classroom, maintaining a constant connection to the content. It's very important to keep students motivated so there will be a nicer atmosphere in the classroom so that participation will be much greater. It is necessary to understand the concept of motivation, to know what, how, when, and why it should be cultivated. Because of this, an original proposal has been developed that students should be more involved in the classroom and more motivated by the lesson. Working through projects allows students to develop creativity and relationships. With this we seek to make the pupil important, to make, to create, and to involve themselves in what they are doing. Things don't change from one day to the other, but we're on the right track, so you have to keep doing a good job of keeping young people more and more connected with physical education.

[eu] [EUS Lan honen helburu orokorra, DBHn, gorputz hezkuntzako ikasgaian ikasleen motibazioa hobetzeko proposamen bat planteatzea izango da. DBHn dauden ikasgai guztien artean, gorputz hezkuntza gehien gustatzen zaienetako bat da; izan ere, aktiboena baina baita gutxietsienetako bat ere da eta. Gaitasun fisikoetan hainbeste zentratuz gero, ikasleek jarduera fisikoarekiko motibazioa galtzen dute. Hori dela eta, irakasle bezala ikasleen motibazioa sustatzea, ikasgaiarekiko interesa piztea eta beti ikasgaiari lotuta mantentzea ezinbestekoa da. Oso garrantzitsua da ikasleak motibatuta mantentzea, horrela, gelan giro atseginagoa egongo da eta parte hartzea askoz ere handiagoa izango da. Horretarako, motibazioaren kontzeptua ulertu behar da, zer, nola, noiz eta zergatik landu behar den jakiteko. Hori dela eta, nik sortutako proposamen original bat garatu da, ikasleek ikasgelan parte hartze handiagoa izateko eta ikasgaiarekiko motibazioa areagotzeko. Proiektuen bidez lan egiten ikasleei aukera ematen zaie sormena eta harremanak garatzeko. Honekin batera, ikaslea garrantzitsu bihurtu nahi da, bere kabuz egiten, sortzen eta inplikatzen uzten. Gauzak ez dira egun batetik bestera aldatzen baina bide onean goaz, jarraitu behar da lan ona egiten gazteak gero eta gehiago heziketa fisikoko ikasgaiarekin konektatuak egoteko.
[en] The main objective of the project described in this document is to get as a final product a free software and open source calendar system, that fulfills its mission efficiently. It is thought to give all basic functionalities that other calendar applications have. Another goal of the current project is to design and deploy some new functionalities, for example: event filtering when an authorized user tries to insert them into another user calendar, public calendar creation to use them as a base schema or as a model. Those calendars need to be capable of update themselves from year to year. To reach this objective, the idea is to reuse an existing open source project. A secondary goal is to fix the bugs that this base project might have.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan deskribatutako proiektuaren helburua software librean oinarritutako egutegi-sistema bat lortzea da. Produktu honek bere eginkizunak eraginkorki bete behar ditu. Beste edozein egutegi-aplikaziok eskaintzen dituen funtzionalitate basikoak emango ditu. Horrez gain, proiektu honek beste helburu bat dauka: zenbait funtzionaltasun berriak diseinatzea eta inplementatzea, adibidez: gertakari-irgazapena eskudun erabiltzaile batek beste egutegi batean sartu nahi izatean, egutegi publiko bat egitean beste erabiltzaile batzuk txantiloi gisa erabiltzeko. Egutegi horiek aktualizatzeko gai izan behar dira urtero. Jomuga hau lortzeko, beste open source proiektu bat berrerabiltzea da asmoa. Bigarren mailako helburu bat da proiektu horren akatsak konpontzea.
[en] Local Safety Audits (LSA) for the general population are the result of the development of Canadian Women Safety Audits (WSA). We can see their adaptation in the Basque Country in the form of the so-called "fear maps" or "maps of the forbidden city". This paper deals with the meaning and impact of Basque general audits and fear maps in the debate on gender violence with a criminological perspective. Some of these projects try to combine local scale and quantitative and qualitative participatory techniques. However, they are an instrument entailing some assumptions to be analysed within the current context of passive social unrest and punitive security policies.

[eu] Gizarte osoari zuzendutako segurtasun-ikuskaritza lokalak emakumeentzako segurtasunikuskaritza lokalen jarraipen gisa sortu ziren Kanadan. Euskal Herrian, "beldurraren mapa" edo "debekatutako hiriaren mapa" gisa egokitu dituzte. Artikuluak ikuskaritza orokorrek eta beldurraren mapek Euskal Herrian duten esanahia eta eragina aztertzen ditu. Azterketa hori genero indarkeriari buruzko eztabaidarekin lotuta eta ikuspegi kriminologikotik egiten du artikuluak. Maila lokaleko teknika parte-hartzaileak, izaera kuantitatibokoak zein kualitatibokoak, konbinatzen saiatzen dira horietako proiektu batzuk. Dena dela, onarpen jakin batzuk dakartzaten tresnak dira, eta onarpen horiek egungo testuinguruan aztertu behar dira, hain zuzen ere gizartearen pozik ezaren eta pasibotasunaren testuinguruan eta segurtasun-politika zigortzaileen barruan.
[en] The aim of this study was to find out the main reason for studying Social Education among the students of the Faculty of Education of Bilbao (UPV/EHU) of the 2002-2021 cohorts of new entrants. The sample consisted of 611 cases, 115 (19%) men and 491 (81%) women. These motives were categorised using peers/judges as a guarantee of intersubjectivity and Schwartz's value model as a theoretical-conceptual framework. The most common values are "Hedonism" (20.6%), followed by "Achievement" (15.9%) and "Undifferentiated" (15.9%). Values related to the helping relationship are "Benevolence" (14.8%) and "Universalism" (12.5%). The opposite values have the lowest values: "Power" (1.0%), "Tradition" (1.2%) and "Security" (0.7%).

[eu] Bilboko Hezkuntza Fakultateko (UPV/EHU) ikasleen 2002-2021 ikasturteko kohorte berrien Gizarte Hezkuntzako ikasketak egiteko arrazoi nagusia zein den jakin nahi izan dugu lan honetan. 611 kasu izan dira, 115 (% 19) gizon eta 491 (% 81) emakume. Arrazoi horien kategorizazioa egin da bikote/epaileen bidez, intersubjektibitatearen berme gisa, eta Schwartzen balio-eredua esparru teoriko-kontzeptual gisa. Baliorik ohikoenak "Hedonismoa" (% 20.6), "Lorpena" (% 15.9) eta "bereizi gabea" (% 15.9) dira. Laguntza-harremanarekin lotutako balioak "Onginahia" (% 14.8) eta Unibertsalismoa (% 12.5) dira. Balio kontrajarriek balio baxuenak dituzte: "Boterea" (% 1.0), "Tradizioa" (% 1.2) eta "Segurtasuna" (% 0.7).
[en] Among the new incorporate hardships to the new spanish Penal Code from 1995, it detaches, because of its controversy, the application of the pain of weekwnd arrest. After a brief concept's definition, the aspects of its regulation are analyzed. In this way, we can infer the legislator's idea when he designed this new punitive answer and we can analyze the reality of its application on the part of the penal organs. To such an effect, the data of the Penitentiary Administration of Cataluña are exposed, as well as a study of the juridical resolutions that put into practice this pain.

[eu] 1995-eko Kode penal berrian, duen aurkakotasunaren ondorioz paper nabarmena hartzen duen zigorra, asteburuko atxiloketa da. Definizio labur baten ondoren, legelariak zigor erantzun berria eratzerakoan duen ideia argitzeko eta organu penal zigortzaileen aldetik ematen den aplikazioa ikusteko, arauzko prozesuan gatazkatsuen gertatzen diren alderdiak aztertzen dira. Horretarako, Kataluniako Baitegi Ardularitzaren datuak eskeintzen dira eta zigor hori aplikatzen duten auzitegien erabakiak aztertzen dira.
[en] This project aims to generate heat and power for a set of isolated dwellings without access to mains electricity, with a power requirement of 12 KW. By means of this project, a viable and profitable solution is pursued for satisfying the basic needs of electric self-sufficiency. Firstly, facing the target for 20/20/20 an approach to the use of renewable energy as an energy source it will be made, thus reducing the environmental impact. On the other hand it will be considered different alternatives for generating electricity, finally emphasising the study of a biomass gasification plant using wood chips. So, throughout this document the basics for designing a power plant using biomass gasification will be analysed. Therefore, different types of gasificators, the development of the process mentioning all the stages and the wood gas cleaning and conditioning will be studied. The description and measurements for the raw material storage and main installed equipment it will be made. Finally, an economic study will be carried out in order to evaluate the viability and profitability of this project. Likewise, the risks that this kind of power plant can involve will be analysed.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, sare elektrikoa eskuratu ez dezakeen etxe multzo isolatu batentzat energia elektriko eta termikoa sortzea da, 12KW-ko potentzia elektriko ematen dituen eta ekonomikoki errentagarria den soluzioa bat planteatuz. Dokumentu hau auto-kontsumora bideratutako ezpal bidezko gasifikazio planta txiki bat eraikitzea komeni den edo ez, aztertzeko xedea izango du. Alde batetik 20/20/20-ko helburari begira ingurune inpaktua murrizteko asmoz, energia berriztagarrien erabilpenaren gerturatze bat egingo da. Bestalde, energia elektrikoa eta termikoa sortzeko aukera ezberdinak aztertuko dira, azkenik egur ezpal bidezko gasifikazio planta baten ikasketa aukeratuz proiektu honetarako. Lehenik eta behin, dokumentu honetan zehar plantaren diseinurako oinarriak finkatuko dira. Horretarako, gasifikadore modelo ezberdinak aztertu, prozesu honen etapa desberdinak bereizi, lortutako gasaren garbiketa eta egokitzapenaren analisia egingo dira baita biltegi eta erabiliko diren elementu ezberdinen inguruko kalkuluak ere. Azkenik proiektu hau bideragarria den edo ez ikusteko, planta honen instalazioaren azterketa ekonomikoa garatuko da. Atal honetan, aurrekontua eta errentagarritasun analisia egingo dira. Bukatzeko, proiektu mota honek aurkezten dituen arrieskuen ikasketa bat egingo da.
[en] Throughout this work we will analyze how a universal, public and quality system of welfare and social protection can be ensured in terms of financing. In other words, we will focus on the instruments we have to ensure the well-being of present and future generations. Now that the rich are richer and the poor are poorer, as a solidary society, we will see that the goal is for all citizens to be able to satisfy their needs and, that the main instrument for this, is a fair fax system, that is, a progressive tax system, as it allows certain redistribution and balance of wealth. In addition, we are moving towards a historical context in which the needs for public spending and investment are going to be very high. Therefore, in addition to an efficient and worthwhile management of resources, we will see that it is essential to establish a fiscal pressure similar to the ones of the most socially advanced countries. However, these days, high taxation is not very well seen; generally, people prefer to pay as little tax as possible. In order to change this understanding, we will show that the implementation of an educational program aimed at students and based on highlighting and making understand the role and importance of taxation and the public sector would have a positive impact.

[eu] Lan honetan zehar, ongizate eta gizarte babeseko sistema unibertsal, publiko eta kalitatezkoa, finantzaketari dagokionean, nola ziurtatu daitekeen aztertuko dugu. Bestera esanda, oraingo zein etorkizuneko belaunaldiei ongizatea bermatzeko tresnetan jarriko dugu arreta. Aberatsak aberatsago eta txiroak txiroago diren honetan, gizarte solidario gisa, helburua herritar guztiok oinarrizko beharrak ase izatea izan behar dela ikusiko dugu baita, horretarako tresna nagusia, sistema fiskal justua, hau da, sistema fiskal progresiboa dela ere, honek aberastasunaren nolabaiteko birbanaketa eta orekatzea ahalbidetzen baitu. Horrez gain, gastu publikoaren eta inbertsioaren beharrak oso handiak izango diren testuinguru historiko baterantz goaz. Beraz, baliabideen kudeaketa eraginkorra eta errentagarria egiteaz gain, sozialki aurreratuenak diren herrialdeen antzeko presio fiskala ezartzea funtsezkoa dela ikusiko dugu. Ordea, gaur egun, zerga altuak ezartzea ez dago bereziki ondo ikusia gizartean; oro har, jendeak ahalik eta zerga gutxien ordaintzea nahiago du. Ulerkera hau aldatu asmoz, ikastetxeetan fiskalitatearen eta sektore publikoaren funtzioa eta garrantzia azpimarratzean eta ulertaraztean oinarritutako programa bat martxan jartzeak eragin positiboa izango lukeela erakutsiko dugu.
[en] The aim of this work is to analyse the fatigue behaviour of different CAD models using a Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) software, simultaneously making a guide of this software when performing a fatigue analysis.

[eu] Lan honen helburua CAD modelo desberdinen nekea analizatzea da Ordenagailuz Lagundutako Ingeniaritza (CAE) programa baten bitartez, eta aldi berean programa honen gidaliburu bat egitea neke analisi bat burutzerakoan.
[en] Intertextuality reveals the existence of the established relations among different texts. Today this concept is fundamental to understand the Pre-primary student's Literary Formation, because is the starting point to the formation of literary competence and the activation of the reader intertext by the students. Therefore, an open and flexible analysis of a corpus of intertextual works has been done in order to verify the unyielding relation between the works of the children's literature and the intertextuality either because in a big degree it is formed by hypertexts either because it can also be a hypotext.

[eu] Testuartekotasunak agerian jartzen du testu desberdinen arteko ezarritako loturak. Gaur egun, Kontzeptu hau Haur Hezkuntzako ikasleen formakuntza literarioa ulertzeko oinarrizkoa da literatura gaitasunaren garatzeko nahiz ikasleen intertestu irakurtzailearen aktibatzeko abiapuntua baita. Izan ere, testuartekotasunean oinarritutako lanen corpus azterketa irekia eta malgua burutu da haur literatura eta testuartekotasunaren artean sahiestezina den erlazioa egiaztatzeko, batetik neurri handi batean hipertestuaz osatuta dagoelako eta, bestetik, aldi berean hipotestu bat izan dezakeelako.
[en] This project consists in addressing the design and development of a course that reproduces high utility industrial scenarios, such as classification through artificial vision and palletization of elements with different characteristics. The different tasks include the design and fabrication of some elements included in the application, the integration and wiring of the course itself, including the programming of the different automated elements (camera-vision, the robot's movements and the PLC's global control).

[eu] Lan honetan ekiten da eszenario baten diseinua eta garapena egoera industrial erabilgarriak errepikatzen dituenak, hala nola klasifikazioa ikusmen artifizialaren bitartez eta ezaugarri desberdinetako piezen paletizazioa. Ebatzitako zereginen artean aurki daitezke aplikazioa osatzen duten zenbait elementuen diseinua eta fabrikazioa, hauen integrazioa eta kableatzea eszenarioan , elementu automatizatuen programazaio-arte (kamara-ikusmen, robotaren mugimenduak eta PLC-aren kontrol globala).
[en] The ocean is a vast, untapped source of clean and renewable energy that can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Research on control applications for ocean energy is crucial for realizing the full potential of this renewable energy source. Control systems can improve the efficiency and reliability of ocean energy systems, making them more cost-effective and competitive with other forms of energy. These technological advances can also lead to the development of new ocean energy technologies and control strategies, which can expand the range of ocean energy resources that can be harnessed.

[eu] Ozeanoa energia garbien eta berriztagarrien iturri bikaina da, erregai fosilekiko menpekotasuna murrizten lagundu dezakeena eta klima-aldaketaren inpaktuak arindu ditzakeena. Itsasoko energiaren kontrol-aplikazioen inguruko ikerketa funtsezkoa da itsas energiaren potentzial osoa aprobetxatzeko. Kontrol-sistemek, itsas energia-sistemen eraginkortasuna eta fidagarritasuna hobetu ditzakete, beste energia moten aurrean errentagarriagoak eta lehiakorragoak bihurtuz. Aurrerapen teknologiko hauek itsas energian oinarritutako teknologia eta kontrol-estrategia berriak garatzea ere ekar dezakete, aprobetxa daitezkeen itsas baliabideen aukera zabalduz.
[en] The unequal application of different sections of the Organic Law 1/1992, February 21, on protection on public safety, has like first consequence a clear legal uncertainty. So, an analysis is realized on the application of this law regarding the social phenomenon of illegalized drugs studying the conducts linked with these substances and also examining the doctrine and jurisprudence on the matter, considering the possibility of apply the principle of opportunity on the administrative legislation.

[eu] Otsailaren 21eko, Hiritarren Segurtasunaren Babeserako 1/1992 Lege Organikoaren zenbait atalen aplikazio desberdinak, ziurgabetasun juridiko nabaria sortzen du ondorio nagusi gisa. Era honetan, Lege honen aplikazioari buruzko analisia burutzen da, legez kanpo utzitako drogen fenomeno sozialarekin erlazionatuta. Helburu hau lortzeko, sustantzia hauekin loturiko jokamoldeak aztertzen dira eta gai honen inguruan dauden irakaspen eta jurisprudentzia jarrerak, legeri administratiboan aukera printzipioa aplikatzeko modua aztertzen delarik.
[en] Education and mourning are not two concepts that go hand in hand. In society in general and also in education, it is considered a taboo subject, and that is the reason why the didactic materials designed for their work are very scarce. Faced with this lack, a didactic proposal is presented aimed at students between the ages of 10 and 12. The proposal is based on the work of emotions and the use of different artistic expressions, such as: plastic arts, corporal expression, narrative techniques and stories. To conclude, lack of awareness and fear of this subject are evident in both students and teachers.

[eu] Hezkuntza eta dolua eskutik oratuta ez doazen kontzeptu bi dira. Gizartean orokorrean eta baita hezkuntza arloan ere, tabu gaia kontsideratzen da eta hortaz, eskasak dira bere lanketara bideratutako eskura dauden material didaktikoak. Gabezia honen aurrean, 10-12 urte bitarteko ikasleei zuzendutako esku hartze didaktiko baten eredua proposatzen da. Proposamena, emozioen lanketan eta arte adierazpen ezberdinen erabileran oinarritzen da, hala nola: arte plastikoak, gorputz adierazpen artistikoa, teknika narratiboak eta ipuinak. Ondorioztatu den bezala, bai ikasleek, baita irakasleek ere gai honekiko duten ezjakintasuna eta beldurra nabaria da.
[en] Heat exchangers are intended to be as efficient, inexpensive, lightweight and small as possible. For this reason, the addition of flow control devices to increase the exchanged heat in heat exchangers has become a popular research topic. In this work, the influence of the implementation of vane-type Vortex Generators (VGs) in a fin-and-tube heat exchanger is investigated. For this purpose, several simulations by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools are performed, considering different Reynolds numbers (Re) and angles of attack (α) of the VGs, in order to evaluate the hydraulic and thermal performance of the heat exchanger under different conditions. In addition, the generated vortexes and the pressure, velocity and temperature fields are analyzed; in order to achieve a better understanding of the flow behavior inside the heat exchanger. The results show that the implementation of VGs, in comparison with the baseline case without VGs, improves thermal performance in all the studied cases, but it also reduces hydraulic performance. Considering both hydraulic and thermal performance, the results show that the greatest performance improvements are obtained with the lowest angles of attack.

[eu] Bero-trukagailuak ahalik eta bezain efiziente, merke, arin eta txiki izatea saiatzen da. Hori dela eta, fluxu kontrol-gailuen eranstea bero-trukagailuetan bero trukaketa hobetzeko ikerketa gai hedatu bat bilakatu da. Lan honetan, Bortize Sortzaileen eransketa hegal eta tutuko bero-trukagailu batean duen eragina aztertu da. Helburu honekin, hainbat simulazio desberdin burutu dira Fluidoen Dinamika Konputazionaleko (CFD, Computational Fluid Dynamics) erremintak erabiliz, Reynolds zenbaki (Re) eta Bortize Sortzaileen atake-angelu (α) desberdinak kontsideratuz, bero-trukagailuaren errendimendu termikoa eta hidraulikoa lan baldintza desberdinetan aztertzeko helburuarekin. Gainera, sortutako bortizeak eta presio-, abiadura- eta tenperatura-eremuak aztertu dira; fluxuak bero-trukagailuaren barruan duen portaera hobeto ezagutzeko. Emaitzek erakusten dute Bortize Sortzaileen inplementazioak, Bortize Sortzaile gabeko kasuarekin konparatuz, errendimendu termikoa hobetzen duela aztertutako kasu guztietan, baina errendimendu hidraulikoa okerragotzen du. Errendimendu termikoa eta hidraulikoa kontsideratuz, emaitzek erakusten dute errendimendu orokor hoberenak eraso-angelu txikienekin lortzen direla.
[en] There are very worrying signs that a concerted effort is being made to give legitimacy to a new scenario of co-habitation in which the permanent demands for memory, truth and justice being made by the victims of terrorism are reduced to ethically indecent petitions that talk about pardon for killers, that appeal to the notion of a "joining of efforts" between those who kill and those who die, and which demand of those who have most suffered the scourge of terrorism that they "forget".

[eu] Bizikidetzako egoera berri bat legeztatzeko ahalegin argi bat adoretzen ari diren adierazgarri oso kezkagarriak daude. Egoera berri horretan, gehienbat terrorismoaren biktimek eskatutako oroimenaren, egiaren eta justiziaren etengabeko erreklamazioak etikoki lotsagarriak diren eskaera bihurtu dira, eta eskaera horiek hiltzaileei barkatzeari buruz, hiltzen dutenen eta hiltzen direnen artean "indarrak batzea" eskatzeari buruz eta terrorismoaren izurria jasan dutenei "ahaztea" eskatzeari buruz mintzo dira