BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This end-of-grade work analyzes the experiences of premature traumas that many students suffer or suffer from today, or the ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences), and analyzes the situations in which they may occur, the consequences they may have and the role the school should have. A systematic narrative review based on the PRISMA protocol was carried out. To do this, we analyze some school experiences that make this treatment internationally, such as the Trauma Sensitive Schools in the United States, the Nurture Schools in the United Kingdom or the Caregiving Schools in Spain. The objective is to know, from these educational experiences, the needs and works of the school itself, of the context and of all the participants, to guarantee the well-being of children and at the same time autonomous learning.Teaching will focus on the concepts of trauma and ACE, especially those in which nowadays the school population lives in childhood and, consequently, on the effects they produce in the learning environments. In addition, it will be necessary to establish an important link with the school to understand the different situations and realities that coexist daily. The results speak and, through this literature review, express the current difficulties and the importance of truths.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, egungo ikasle askok pairatu edo pairatzen dituzten trauma goiztiarren esperientziak edota ACEak (Adverse Childhood Experiences, Esperientzia gogor goiztiarrak) aztertzen dira; honekin batera, zer egoeratan gerta daitezkeen, izan ditzaketen ondorioak eta eskolak izan behar duen funtzioa aztertzen da. Honetarako, errebisio sistematiko narratiboa egin da, PRISMA protokoloan oinarrituta. Gainera, internazional mailan honen trataera egiten duten eskola esperientzia batzuk aztertzen dira; hala nola, Estatu Batuetako Trauma Sensitive Schools, Britaniar Handiko Nurture Schools eta Espainiako Escuelas Cuidadoras. Helburua, hezkuntza-esperientzia hauetatik, eskolak berak, testuinguruak eta parte-hartzaile guztiek dituzten behar eta lanak ezagutzea da, haurren ongizatea eta aldi berean ikaskuntza autonomoa bermatzeko. Honekin batera, trauma eta ACE kontzeptuak aztertuko dira, batik bat, gaur egun ikasleak haurtzaroan jasaten dituztenak eta ondorioz, irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza giroetan dituzten eraginak ere bai. Gainera, eskolarekin lotura garrantzitsua egitea beharrezkoa izango da ulertzeko zer egoera eta errealitate ezberdinak bizi diren egunero. Emaitzek hitz egin dute eta errebisio bibliografiko honen bitartez egungo zailtasun eta egiek zer nolako garrantzia duten adieraziko dute.
[en] In this overstimulated society with difficulties regulating emotions, attention and stress; anxiety is an increasingly common social problem, being the most diagnosed and treated mental disorder in children. Child anxiety is not only the cause of many students' health problems, but also one of the most relevant factors of school failure. Therefore, schools have the responsibility to provide educational tools for the management of childhood anxiety, for instance, Mindfulness which is an increasingly used technique in socio-emotional education. Mindfulness consists of living the present with curiosity and without judgment, working on the control of attention towards the present moment. This technique is the perfect tool to improve the balance, well-being and satisfaction of students. For this reason, the main goal of this final degree project is to design an intervention program based on Mindfulness to manage childhood anxiety. For that, a didactic unit of eight sessions aimed at the third cycle of elementary education is proposed.

[eu] Arreta, emozioak eta estresa erregulatzeko zailtasunak dituen gain estimulatutako gizarte honetan, antsietatea gero eta ohikoagoa den arazo soziala da, haurrengan gehien diagnostikatua eta tratatua den nahaste mentala izanik. Haur-antsietatea ikasle askoren osasun arazoen eragile izan ez ezik, eskola porrotaren bultzatzaile nagusi ere bada. Hori dela eta, eskolek haur antsietatea kudeatzeko baliabideak eskaintzeko erantzukizuna dute. Horien artean, Mindfulness teknika azpimarratuko nuke, hezkuntza sozio-emozionalean. Mindfulness-a jakin-minez eta unean uneko epaiketarik gabeko esperientzia bizitzean datza. Beraz, ezinbestekoa da arreta orainaldira ekartzeko gaitasuna garatzea. Teknika hau ikasleen oreka, ongizatea zein gogobetetasuna hobetzeko tresna ezin hobea da. Hori dela eta, gradu amaierako lan honek haur antsietatea kudeatzeko Mindfulness-ean oinarritutako esku-hartze programa bat diseinatzea du helburu nagusi. Horretarako Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren ziklora bideratutako zortzi saioko unitate didaktiko baten proposamena aurkezten da.
[en] We will dive into the system, society and its functioning of the Canadian state to learn about its multiculturalism. Likewise, we will analyze the different laws, projects and policies that are oriented at the state level to guarantee multicultural democracy. With the constant protection of multiculturalism and the application of reasonable accommodations, the norms of justice and the demands for recognition of the intrinsic diversity of multiculturalism become compatible. However, although this judicial protection is acquired in the Canadian state, the protection of multiculturalism begins to fail when the crisis of reasonable accommodation in Quebec occurs. Quebec is a special province within Canada, with its own languages, cultures, customs, etc. Thus, we refer to the origin of Quebec society and the basis of the debates, reflecting the studies of the Bouchard-Taylor report. The Bouchard-Taylor report is prepared to understand what has failed regarding reasonable arrangements and provide solutions to recover the social peace lost around its application.

[eu] Kanadako estatuaren sistema, gizartea eta bere funtzionamenduan murgilduko gara, bertako multikulturalitatea ezagutzeko. Era berean, demokrazia multikulturala bermatzeko estatuan bideratzen diren lege, proiektu eta politika desberdinak aztertuko ditugu. Multikulturalismoaren babes konstutuzionalarekin eta arrazoizko moldaketen aplikapenarekin, bateragarriak bilakatzen dira justizia-arauak eta multikulturalismoaren berezko aniztasuna aitortzeko eskakizunak. Hala ere, Kanadako estatuan babes judizial hau eskuratzen den arren, kulturaniztasunaren babesa kolokan jartzen hasten da Quebec-en arrazoizko moldaketen krisialdia ematen denean. Quebec Kanadaren barruan aurkitzen den probintzia berezia da; besteak beste, hizkuntza, kultura, ohitura propioak dituenak. Horrela, Quebec-eko gizartearen jatorria eta eztabaiden oinarrira joko dugu, Bouchard-Taylor txosteneko azterketak islatuz. Bouchard-Taylor txostena eratzen da, arrazoizko moldaketen inguruan huts egin dena ulertzeko eta bere aplikazioaren inguruan galdutako bake soziala berreskuratzeko irtenbideak emateko.
[en] For this final project, we have created a didactic proposal to examine the effects of music education on infants. We will discuss the importance of music on infants with the age range of 0-6 and the benefits to their development. Through the creation of a musical story and other activities, we will incorporate music into infant education. The musical story will introduce three important composers and musical instruments, and integrate musical concepts into our proposed activities. Key Words: Musical story, music, infant education, didactic proposal, global learning

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan Haur Hezkuntzan musika lantzeko proposamen didaktiko bat luzatzen da. Musika hezkuntzak 0-6 etapan duen garrantzia eta umeen garapenean dituen onurak azalduta. Sortutako ipuin musikala eta proposatutako hainbat jardueren bidez, musika Haur Hezkuntzako geletara hurbilduko dugu. Ipuin musikalean hiru musikagile garrantzitsuen bizitzak eta instrumentuak ezagutzeaz gain, kontzeptu musikalak landuko dira proposatutako jardueretan. Hitz-gakoak: Ipuin musikala, Musika, Haur Hezkuntza, proposamen didaktikoa, ikaskuntza globala.
[en] In this master's thesis a dimensionless numerical model of the lock-in infrared thermography ex- periment for the detection of open-surface cracks is developed. Starting with the constitutive equation and the boundary conditions associated with the laser and the cracks, their dimensions are removed by introducing length, time and temperature scales related to the physical problem. As a result, a set of dimensionless parameters is obtained, that allows to give a broader vision to the problem, while maintaining the mathematical simplicity of the dimensional model. Once the dimensionless equations are obtained, they are implemented in a finite element method multiphysics software called OpenFoam. With this objective, in this work the full numerical calcu- lation process has been developed: the pre-processing (or meshing), processing and post-processing stages. After implementing the equations in the finite element method software a parametric analysis has been performed by means of different simulations in order to analyze the effect of each of the dimensionless parameter in the resulting amplitude thermogram. (English language)

[eu] Master amaierako lan honetan, gainazalera irekitako pitzadurak detektatzeko termografia infragorri modulatuko esperimentuaren zenbakizko eredu adimentsional bat garatzen da. Eratze-ekuaziotik eta laserraren eta pitzadurak sartutako mugalde baldintzetatik abiatuta, adimentsionalizazio proze- sua gauzatzen da, arazo fisikoari lotutako luzera, denbora eta tenperatura eskalak sartuz. Ondorioz, parametro adimentsionalen multzo bat lortzen da, arazoari ikuspegi zabalagoa emateko aukera ematen duena, eta, aldi berean, planeamendu dimentsionalaren sinpletasun matematikoari eusten diona. Dimentsioak ezabatu ondoren, ekuazio horiek OpenFoam izeneko elementu finituen metodoen software multifisikoan inplementatzen dira. Horretarako, lan honetan jarraitu diren hiru kalkulu- etapak jasotzen dira: aurre-prozesatzea (edo saretzea), prozesatzea eta prozesatu ostekoa. Elementu finituen metodoaren softwarean ekuazioak inplementatu ondoren, analisi parametriko bat egiten da hainbat simulazioren bidez, parametro adimentsional bakoitzak anplitude-termograman duen eragina aztertzeko. (Euskera)
[en] In the globalised world in which we live, migrations and diasporas are a constantly occurring phenomena, where, for various reasons, large parts of a people leave their homeland, but are still rooted both with their people and homeland. Transforming diaspora cases into topics of study in school is a challenge for teachers, both for a better understanding of the world, but also to become an example of engagement and interaction with diversity and to address cases of exclusion. Therefore, studying the cases of Basque diasporas can be very useful in primary education, not only to learn about our history, but also to learn about the world today from the history and experience of the Basque Country Although numerous Basque diasporas have been researched in recent years, other cases have remained under-examined. An example of this is the nearly 4,000 children, 95 teachers and several assistants and priests who fled from the port of Santurtzi during the Spanish Civil War to the port of Southampton. Great Britain took in the largest number of children in its history in the North Stoneham camp and then in various colonies throughout the country. The aim of this work is, therefore, to carry out a study of this case of the Basque diaspora and, subsequently, to carry out its application through an intervention in a primary school classroom guided by the new curriculum.

[eu] Egun bizi dugun mundu globalizatu honetan, migrazioak eta diasporak etengabe gertatzen diren fenomenoak dira, non, hainbat arrazoi kontuan harturik, herri baten zati handi batek ihes egiten duen bere jaioterritik, baina oraindik ere bere herriarekiko sustraitua egonik. Diaspora kasuak, zuzenki, eskolan jorratzeko gaiak bilakatzea berezko erronka bat da irakasleontzat, bai munduaren ulerkera hobeago bat izateko, bai eta aniztasunarekiko errepetua eta elkarreragina bilakatzeko eta bazterkeria-kasuak ukatzeko. Etxetik hasita, beraz, euskal diasporen kasuak estudiatzea oso baliagarriak izan daitezke lehen hezkuntzako eskolan, ez soilik gure historiaz ikasteko, baizik eta gaur egungo munduaz ikasteko Euskal Herriaren historia eta esperiantziatik abiatuta. Euskal diaspora batzuk andana ikertu badira ere, beste kasu batzuk ilunpean geratu dira azken urteotan. Horren adibide dira Espainiako gerra zibilean Santurtziko portutik Southampton-eko portura ihes egin zuten 4.000 bat ume, 95 irakasle eta hainbat laguntzaile eta apaizena. Britainia Handiak bere historian jasotako haur kopuru handiena hartu zuen lehenik North Stoneham-eko kanpamentuan eta, jarraian, herrialde osoko kolonia desberdinetan. Lan honen helburua da, beraz, euskal diaspora kasu honen ikerketa bat egitea, eta geroantzean bere aplikazioa burutzea LHn curriculum berriak markatzen dituen lerro berriei moldatze aldera.
[en] Abstract: In this final grade work an analysis of the components and energy consumption of the Passive Houses has been carried out. To do this, first the 2010/31/UE Directive has been analyzed where nZEB buildings are defined. Then, the term Passive House has been defined and among the standards that certify this type of houses, the German Passivhaus standard has been selected. In order to know the nationalities of the manufacturers of the components of these passive houses, two of the most important databases of the Passive House Institute have been used. Finally, in relation to the energy consumption of buildings, the cases of Germany, Spain, France and the United Kingdom have been analyzed. Each country divides its geography into different climatic zones and follows different criteria for calculating energy consumption. With respect to this last issue, it has been seen that there is still a lot to investigate, and a possible method to face this problem is described.

[eu] Laburpena: Gradu amaierako lan honetan Passive House etxebizitzen osagai eta kontsumo energetikoaren analisia egin da. Honetarako lehendabizi 2010/31/UE Direktiban azaltzen den kontsumo energetiko ia nuludun eraikinen (nZEB) esanahia aztertu da. Jarraian Passive House terminoa definitu da eta etxe mota hauek zertifikatzen duten estandarren artean, Passivhaus estandar alemaniarrean sakondu da. Passive House etxebizitza hauek eraikitzeko osagaien fabrikatzaileak nortzuk diren aztertzeko xedearekin, Passive House Institutuko bi datu-base garrantzitsuenak erabili dira eta ondoren berauen arteko bateratze-lana egin da. Azkenik, eraikinen energiaren kontsumoaren inguruan Alemania, Espainia, Frantzia eta Erresuma Batuaren kasuak aztertu dira. Herrialde bakoitzak bere geografia zona klimatiko ezberdinetan sailkatzen duela ikusi da eta eraikuntzarako kontsumo energetikoaren kalkulua egiteko irizpide ezberdinak jarraitzen dituztela. Azken honekin lotuta, hainbat ikerketa-bide zabaltzen dira eta arazo honi aurre egiteko egile batek planteatzen duen metodoa deskribatzen da.
[en] This paper studies the evolution of Social Security benefits for maternity and paternity leaves, and subsequently makes special reference to the equalisation of both types of leave. All of this is done by analysing the most recent case law, both national and European, which also involves an analysis of controversial circumstances that currently exist, such as the application of these benefits in families formed by members of the same sex and in single-parent families. The study therefore aims to provide a critical analysis of the new paternity leave.

[eu] Lan honetan, Gizarte Segurantzaren amatasun- eta aitatasunprestazioen bilakaera aztertzen da, eta, ondoren, bi baimenak parekatzeari aipamen berezia egiten zaio. Hori guztia, nazioko zein Europako jurisprudentzia-doktrina berriena aztertuta; horrek berekin dakar, halaber, gaur egun dauden egoera eztabaidagarriak aztertzea, hala nola prestazio horiek sexu bereko kideek osatutako familietan eta guraso bakarreko familietan aplikatzea. Horrekin guztiarekin, lan honek aitatasun-baimen berriaren azterketa kritikoa egitea du helburu.
[en] Analysis of the subrogation of the current and previous urban leasing law. Subrogation is understood as the right of the tenant's relatives to be able to put themselves in their position within the lease, acquiring its rights and obligations, as long as the situations regulated in said laws concur.

[eu] Maizterraren subrogazioaren azterketa indarrean dagoen Hiri-errentamenduen Legearen eta aurreko lege testuen arauetan. Subrogazioa maizterraren senideek errentamendu-kontratuaren barruan haren posizio juridikoan jarri ahal izateko duten eskubidea da, maizterraren eskubideak eta betebeharrak bereganatuz, betiere lege horietan araututako supostuen barnean.
[en] Jupiter's atmosphere is very rich in worth studying dinamic structures and its characte- ristic bands form a wide range of zonal velocities in different directions. The most intense Jovian atmospheric jet is located at 23,5°N latitude, reaching eastwards velocities up to 150 ms-1. Is in this very band, called North Temperate Belt (NTB), where several disturbances appear from time to time. These events are known as NTB disturbances. A new study on this type of perturbances is presented in this project. This phenomenon is formed by three convective storms that appeared in 2020 at NTB band in Jupiter.The presence of these planetary scale disturbances spanned from August to October, which means a two months duration. The main aim of the project lies in studying the velocity of the structures formed due to the perturbation motion by analysing images obtained with terrestrial telescopes and, later, apply the Rossby waves model in order to characterise both structure and conditions of propagation. In this project, previous results of 2016 NTB disturbance studies are con rmed and compared, adding a new interpretation, proposed on those studies, based on Rossby waves.

[eu] Jupiterren atmosfera, ikertzeko interesgarriak diren egitura dinamikoetan aberatsa da eta haren banda bereizgarriek norantza desberdinetako abiadura zonalen espektro zabala osatzen dute. 23,5°N latitudean intentsitate handieneko jet jobianoa aurkitzen da, 150 ms−1ko abiadurara iristen delarik. Banda zehatz honi Iparraldeko Banda Epela (North Temperate Belt, NTB) deritzo, eta bertan perturbazio berezi batzuk sortzen dira noizean behin, NTB disturbances (NTBD) izenekoak. Mota honetako perturbazioen inguruko azterketa berri bat aurkezten da lan honetan. Aztertuko den perturbazioa 2020. urtean zehar Jupiterren NTB bandan sortu ziren hiru ekaitz konbektiboei dagokie. Eskala planetarioko perturbazio horien presentziak abuztuaren erdialdetik urriaren erdialdera iraun zuen, bi hilabete inguruko bizitza suposatzen duena. Lan honen helburu nagusia lurreko teleskopioen bidez lortutako irudietan oinarrituz perturbazioaren mugimenduaren ondorioz sortutako egituren abiaduraren ikerketan eta haien ondorengo Rossby uhinen bidezko modelizazioan datza, modu horretan haien egitura zein propagazio baldintzak ezaugarritu daitezkelarik. Aurkeztutako lanean 2016. urteko perturbazioarekin lotutako aurretiko ikerketetan lortutako emaitzak berresten dira, proiektuan zehar alderatuko direnak, eta aurreko ikerke- tetan proposatutako azterketa bat gehitzen da: NTBD perturbazioa Rossby uhin moduan ikertzea.
[en] The aim of this project is the development and elaboration of a process sheet for machining a brake disc for an automobile. Throughout this project, the component will be drawn in a CAD software (Solid Edge ST8) and processed in CAM software (Surfcam Velocity 4) in which the trajectories will be defined and the cutting parameters calculated for each operation in order to obtain the final form of the component. On the other hand, the machine to use will be chosen from the power of each operation. Finally, with all these information, the process sheet will be developed.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, automobilerako balazta diskaren mekanizaziorako prozesu orriaren garapena eta egitura da. Proiektu honetan zehar, osagaia CAD (Solid Edge ST8) software batean marraztuko da eta CAM (Surfcam Velocity 4) software batean prozesatuko da. Honekin, osagaiaren azken forma lortzeko, ibilbideak definituko dira eta eragiketa bakoitzeko kalkulatuko dira ebaketa-parametroak. Beste aldetik, eragiketa bakoitzeko potenziatik erabilitako makina aukeratuko da. Azkenik, informazio guzti honekin prozesu orriaren garapena egingo da
[en] The aim of this project is to develop the simulation of sheet forming using the software called PamStamp. For this purpose, the main parts of the die for the stamping of an automotive component will be designed and the different results obtained by varying some input parameters, such as, coefficient of friction of the brakes, the force of the punch or the radius of curvature of the matrix, will be compared. The program will allow seeing the evolution of the tension and deformation in the piece during the process, speeding up and reducing the design of the die, since, precise results are obtained without the need for physical tests.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua automobilgintzako pieza bat era egokian enbutitu ahal izateko trokelen diseinua egitea da, ordenagailu bidezko simulazioa erabiliz, eta metodo honek dituen abantailak azaltzea. Horretarako PamStamp softwarea erabiliko da enbutizio prozesua zehaztasun handiz simulatzeko aukera ematen duelako edozein elementu fabrikatu baino lehen kostuak eta denbora murriztuz. Programa honi esker prentsaren elementu desberdinen parametroen aldaketak; biribiltze erradioak, pisadorearen indarra, frenoen marruskadura koefiziente eta geometria; bukaerako piezan duen eragina aztertu eta spingbac-aren kalkulua egingo dira.