BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Taking the Permanent Classroom Against Radicalization (PCAR) as a reference, which is aimed at preventing and protecting unaccompanied foreign minors (UFM) from extremism under the pretext of religion in Basque society, this end-of-degree dissertation has as its main objective to carry out a critical analysis of its socio-educational foundations, in order to contribute to its possible improvement. The methodology from which it is approached is systematic research, in this case mainly based on the postulates of the socio-critical paradigm. Throughout the dissertation, it is shown that, to strengthen the socio-educational character of the PCAR, it is essential to explore and promote interculturality, in the direction of an inclusive and plural society, stimulating participation and a sense of community in citizenship.

[eu] Erradikalizazioaren Aurkako Gela Iraunkorra (EAGI) erreferentziatzat hartuta, euskal gizartean erlijioa aitzakiatzat duen estremismotik bakarrik dauden adingabe atzerritarrak (BDAA) prebenitzera eta babestera bideratuta dagoena, Gradu Amaierako Lan honek esku-hartze horren oinarri sozio-hezitzaileen azterketa kritikoa du helburu, hobetzen laguntzeko asmoz. Ikerketa sistematikoa da erabilitako metodologia, kasu honetan gehienbat paradigma soziokritikoan oinarritua. Lanean zehar erakusten da EAGIren izaera sozio-hezitzailea indartzeko ezinbestekoa dela kulturartekotasunaren alde egitea, gizarte inklusibo eta plural baten norabidean, herritarren parte-hartzea eta sen komunitarioa sustatuz.
[en] The 1978 Constitution has posed the urgency for a new Penal Code which adapts to the new political, social and judicial situation, all the more so if we take into account that the former Constitution, even with modifications, embedded its roots within the first half of the past century. Without being perfect, it could be said that the new Code, passed in 1995, responds, in the essential matters, to the requirements of a modern society in the criminal and penal sphere.

[eu] 1978ko Konstituzioak argi erakutsi zuen Kode Penal berri baten premia, egoera politiko,sozial eta juridiko berrira egokituko zena, ordura arte zegoenaren sustraiak aurreko mendeko lehen erdikoak baitziren, nahiz eta zenbait aldaketa eginak zituen. Perfektoa izan ez arren, kode berria, 1995ean onartua, gizarte modernoak arlo kriminalean eta penalean dituen beharrizanei oinarrian erantzuteko nahikoa dela esan dezakegu.
[en] High impedance protection system is a simple technique which requires that all CTs, used in the protection scheme, have relatively high knee point voltage, similar magnetizing characteristic and the same ratio. These CT shall be installed in all ends of the protected object. In order to make a scheme all CTs belonging to one phase shall be connected in parallel. From the CT junction points a measuring branch is connected.

[eu] Inpedantzia altuko babes sistema teknika sinplea da non korronte transformadoreak behar dituen babes eskema osatzeko. Korronte transformadore hauek ukondoko tentsio altua, magnetizazio ezaugarri antzekoak eta transformazio erlazio berdina izan behar dute. KT guztiak babestutako objektuaren amaieran jarri behar dira. Fase bakoitzari dagozkion KT guztiak paraleloan konektatu behar dira eta KT guztien juntura puntuan neurri adarra jarri behar da.
[en] This paper will attempt to define the concept of Sustainable Urban Mobility, its origin, most important aspects and objectives, and its relationship with tactical urban planning, one of the measures applied with the aim of humanising cities. To this end, it will be necessary to examine the regulatory framework that makes up all the international and European resolutions established as a basis for the policies, plans and programmes at state, autonomous and local level approved in the domestic legal system. The work culminates with an analysis of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan for the City of Bilbao for 2030 and the General Urban Development Plan by means of which the tactical urban planning measures that can be seen in it are detected and assessed.

[eu] Lan honetan Hiri Mugikortasun Iraunkorraren kontzeptua, bere jatorria, alderdi garrantzitsu eta objektiboak definitzen saiatuko naiz, eta hirigintza taktikoarekin duen harremana, hiriak humanizatzeko helburuarekin aplikatzen den neurrietako bat baita. Horretarako, barneko ordenamendu juridikoan onartutako estatu, autonomia eta toki mailako politika, plan eta programetarako oinarri gisa ezarritako nazioarteko eta Europako ebazpen guztiek osatzen duten arau-esparrua hartu beharko da kontuan. Lana amaitzeko, Bilbo Hiriko 2030erako Hiri Mugikortasun Iraunkorreko Plana eta Hiri Antolamenduko Plan Orokorra aztertuko dira, plan horretan ohartarazten diren hirigintza taktikoko neurriak hauteman eta baloratzeko.
[en] The aim of this project is to develop a tool to improve current knowledge about LTE networks by automating the process of taking measures in test labs. The developed tool allows to know the shortcomings of the protocols of the transport layer. Those protocols were originally created for fixed networks. but still used in mobile networks currently. For that reason, the need for a study for probing transport layer protocols in use today in scenario still remains. To prove it, it's necessary to follow a process which allows taking a huge number of measures to identify which are the shortcomings of each protocol in each situation. In order to do so, it's necessary to emulate scenarios and circumstances that could happen in daily situations and put through a study in order to get relevant data. This process speeds up notably with the developed tool.

[eu] Projectu honen helburua gaur egun LTE sarrei buruzko ezagutzak handitzea alhalbidetzen duen tresna garatzea da, neurri hartze prozesua automatizatuz laborategi ingurunean. Garatutako tresnari esker garraio mailaren protokoloen gabeziak ezagutu daitezke, hasieran sare finkoetarako erabiltzen zirenak, baina gaur egun sare mugikorretan erabiltzen jarraitzen direnak. Horregatik, ikasketa egiteko eta ingurune hauetan erabiltzen diren garraio mailaren protokoloak egokiak izaten jarraitzen duten edo aldaketak egitea komenigarria den egiaztatzeko beharra sortzen da. Egiaztatzeko beharrezkoa da prozesu bat jarraitzea zeinean neurri asko hartuz jakinarazten du zeintzuk diren protokolo ezberdinen gabeziak eta zein egoeratan ematen dira edo noiz kaltetzen dien gehiago. Horretarako, eguneroko egoeratan eman daitezkeen baldintzak emulatzea beharrezkoa da eta ikasketak egitea baliagarrik diren datuak eskuratzeko. Garatutako tresnarekin prozesua nabarmenki azkartzea lortu daiteke.
[en] This project aims to self-sufficient a house from renewable energies, in order to improve the use of existing energy resources in the neighborhood of Bermeo, Almike. So a viability study will be carried out to know what types of renewable energy can be introduced in the house. Subsequently from .The results obtained from the study, we try to reach conclusions.

[eu] Proiektu honek, energia berriztagarrien bidez Bermeoko Almikeko, etxebizitza bat auto-hornitzea du helburu inguruko baliabibeak erabiliz. Horretarako, bideragarritasun azterketa bat egingo da zeinekin etxebizitza batean ze motako energia berriztagarri aplika daitezkeen aztertuko den. Azkenik, ikerketaren bidez lorturiko emaitzetatik abiatuz, zenbait ondorio aterako dira.
[en] After a brief analysis of the situation generated by masse immigration movements, economical immigration and asylum phenomena are studied, standing out the problem of people who can´t legalize its situation or whose request is refused.

[eu] Migraziozko mugimendu multzoek sorreraziko egoera aztertu ondoren, inmigrazio ekonomikoa eta asiloaren fenomenoa azaltzen da, batipat beren egoera legalizatu ezin duten pertsonen arazoan erdiratuz, eta era berean beren asilo eskabidea ukatuta duten pertsonengan.
[en] This Civil Engineering thesis research has been carried out within the Campus Bizia Lab project. The main objective is to develop the study of the characterisation of the polluting elements immersed in the surface runoff generated by rainfall on the Leioa Campus of the University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, located between the municipalities of Erandio and Leioa. Based on this study, a proposal will be made for the application of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) on this campus with the purpose of reducing pollution in the runoff. All analysis and design is based on initiatives for the 2030 Sustainable Agenda, promoting sustainable development and the circular economy. To this end, both the sustainable drainage systems and the external polluting elements and agents will be mathematically modelled by means of a simulation carried out with the EPA-SWMM model, calculating the volume of the main pollutants and identifying the conflictive areas. Taking as a criterion minimum acceptable values established by legislation, sustainable drainage systems will be applied in order to carry out treatments before the polluted water reaches the general sewerage network. Although environmental criteria predominate, aesthetics, functionality, sustainability and economic aspects have been variables taken into account during the research. The data and information provided by the simulation have made it possible to establish the effectiveness of the solutions applied in the areas where the level of pollution was high. The proposed systems account for 3% of the Campus area and have managed to reduce pollution peak concentrations by around 13%.

[eu] Ingeniaritza Zibileko azterlan hau Campus Bizia Lab proiektuaren barruan egin da. Helburu nagusia Erandioko eta Leioako udalerrien artean kokatuta dagoen Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen Leioako Campusean euri-isurketan geratzen diren elementu kutsatzaileen karakterizazioa egitea da. Azterlan horretan oinarrituta, proposamen bat egingo da Hiri-drainatze Sistema Jasangarriak (SUDS) campus horretan aplikatu eta isuritako uren kutsatze-maila murrizteko. Analisi eta diseinu guztia 2030erako Agenda Iraunkorrerako ekimenetan oinarritua dago, garapen jasangarria eta ekonomia zirkularra sustatuz. Honakoa burutzeko, drainatze jasangarriko sistemak eta elementu eta agente kutsatzaileak matematikoki modelizatuko dira EPA-SWMM ereduarekin abiarazitako simulazio baten bidez, kutsatzaile nagusien bolumena kalkulatuz eta eremu gatazkatsuak identifikatuz. Legediak ezarritako balio onargarri minimo batzuk irizpidetzat hartuta, arazoen sorburuetan drainatze sistema jasangarriak aplikatuko dira, ur kutsatuak saneamendu-sare orokorrera heldu aurretik tratatzeko. Simulazioak emandako datuei eta informazioari esker, kutsatze-maila altuena duen eremuetan aplikatutako soluzioen eraginkortasuna ezarri ahal izan da. Proposatutako sistemek Campusaren eremuaren % 3 hartu dute eta kutsatzaile ezberdinen puntako kontzentrazioak % 13 inguru murriztea lortu dute.
[en] Hydrogels have gained great importance in recent years due to the numerous applications that have been discovered and the progress of research. Many of them are made from natural compounds, which is essential to achieve a substantial reduction in contamination and the possibility of safely integrating them into humans. In addition, many of them are highly beneficial for tissue engineering, drug delivery and disease treatment, applications that were previously more complex due to the methods used in their treatment. In this report, the most important natural polysaccharides used in the manufacture of hydrogels such as cellulose and chitosan and their salient characteristics are presented. The aim is to show and analyze the different applications of these polysaccharides within the biomedical sector, the advances and studies obtained in recent years and the future they may have in this sector as well as in many other related sectors.

[eu] Hidrogelek garrantzi handia lortu dute azken urteotan, aurkitutako aplikazio ugariren eta ikerketaren aurrerapenaren ondorioz. Horietako asko konposatu naturalez osatuta daude, eta hori funtsezkoa da kutsadura nabarmen murrizteko eta gizakiengan inolako arriskurik gabe integratzeko. Gainera, horietako asko oso onuragarriak dira ehunen ingeniaritzarako, farmakoen hornidurarako eta gaixotasunen tratamendurako; izan ere, lehen, aplikazio horiek konplexuagoak ziren, tratamenduan erabilitako metodoengatik. Txosten honetan jasotzen dira hidrogelen fabrikazioan erabiltzen diren polisakarido natural garrantzitsuenak, hala nola zelulosa eta quitosanoa, eta horien ezaugarri nabarmenenak. Helburua da sektore biomedikoan polisakarido horiek dituzten aplikazioak erakustea eta aztertzea, bai eta azken urteetan lortutako aurrerapenak eta azterlanak eta sektore horretan nahiz lotutako beste askotan izan dezaketen etorkizuna ere.
[en] This document shows a project with the aim of designing a robotic arm guided by wires. The idea is to be able to create a program in MATLAB (MATrix LABoratory) platform capable of calculating the path of the robotic arm, as well as the forces in the wires during the movement. This program should be able to provide the chance to choose the dimensions of the platforms forming the arm, aside from the material (weight), so that the product can have the maximum possible applications. The project ends with a design of the robotic arm by AutoCAD (Computer-Aided Design) software, followed by its construction in a 3D printer.

[eu] Dokumentu hau kablez gidatutako beso robotiko baten diseinuan datza. Asmoa, MATLAB (MATrix LABoratory) plataforman, besoaren bidea, baita mugimendua zehar kableetan ematen diren indarrak ere, definitzeko gai den programa bat egitea da. Programa hau, plataformen dimentsioak nahierara hautatzeko aukera eskaini behar du, materialaz (pisua) gain, produktuaren aplikazioak ahalik eta nasaienak izatearren. Proiektua AutoCAD (Computer-Aided Design) softwareren bitartez egindako besoaren diseinuarekin bukatzen da, ondoren 3D inprimagailu baten bidez diseinatutako prototipoa eraiki ahal izateko.
[en] This final degree work is entitled: "Diseño de una hoja de procesos para la fabricación de un casquillo de inyección". The aim of this work is to develop and elaborate a process sheet for the machining of an injection lathe of steel Orvar 2. Throughout this project the component will be drawn in a CAD software (Catia V5R19). The project focuses on the machinery renovation of a machining workshop. Starting from a modern lathe, selected by the company, the tools will be chosen for each machining operation based on the manufacturer's catalogue of Sandvik Coromant machining tools. From there, we will obtain the cutting parameters of each operation in order to make the neccessary calculations and obtain the ultimate shape of the lathe, respecting all the dimensions and tolerances. Finally, with all this information, the process sheet will be developed.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honek izenburutzat honako hau du: "Diseño de una hoja de procesos para la fabricación de un casquillo de inyección". Proiektuak helburu bezala oskolaren altzairu orvar 2 injekzioaren mekanizaziorako prozesu orria garatzea eta prestatzea dauka. Lan honen zehar konponentea software CAD (Catia V5R19) batean marraztua izango da. Hau guztia tailer mekanizatu baten berrikuntzari zuzendua dago. Empresak hautatutako tornu modernu batetik hasita, beharrezko tresnak aukeratuko dira fabrikatzaileak katalogotik zuzendutako Sandvik Coromant gailu mekanizatuak erabiliz. Horretaz, bertatik lortuko dira beharrezko kalkuluak egiteko parametroak eta horrela bereganatuko dugu oskolaren bukaerako forma, bere dimentsioak errepetatuz. Amaitzeko, informazio guzti honekin, prozesu orria eskuratuko dugu.
[en] In order to etablish an exitous business strategy is needed to obtain information of all the areas of the company by using indicators. The balanced scorecard alows us going beyond financial perspective and gives us a global view. Thus, in this work a balanced scorecard for an industrial company is developed. In this company automotive-pieces are made. Firstly, theoretical framework is done where balanced scorecard concept and its perspectives are explained. Secondly, all the company and the environment are analysed. Finally, the balanced scorecard of our business is developed in a practical way. To achieve the aim, objectives and indicators of different areas are defined and after by using pivot tablets of Microsoft Excel all the data are going to be summarized.

[eu] Enpresa batek estrategia arrakastatsu bat ezarri ahal izateko, beharrezkoa da enpresa osatzen duten arlo guztietatik informazio lortzea eta hori adierazleen bidez egin dezakegu. Aginte taula integrala (ATI) finantza ikuspegia ez ezik, ikuspegi global bat izateko aukera ematen digu. Horrexegatik, lan honetan enpresa industrial baten ATI garatzen da. Negozio honen zeregina automozio piezak egitea da. Lehenik eta behin, esparru teorikoa egingo dugu, non ATI kontzeptua eta bere ikuspegiak azaltzen dira. Gero, enpresa eta bere ingurunearen analisia egiten da, eta azkenik enpresaren ATI garatzen da modu praktiko batean. Garapen hau aurrera eramateko helburu eta adierazpen batzuk definitzen dira, arlo desberdinakoak eta ondoren, Microsoft Excelen taula dinamikoak erabilita adierazpen bakoitzarentzat lortutako datuak laburbiltzen dira.
[en] The purpose of this project is to increase the knowledge regarding the reconfigurable robotic mechanisms, as well as to put it into practice. These mechanisms can accomplish quick changeovers and they are capable of adapting themselves to many different environments, leading to a reduction in costs and space requirements. For this, the state of the art is studied, in order to gather information about the main applications and the opportunities that this field provides in different areas. Afterwards, it is required the analysis of the motion capacities of a specific robot, and together with path planning methods, its implementation in a graphic software for motion simulation. The software tool 'Matlab' is going to be the one that will allow for carrying out the programming and representation throughout the whole project.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua mekanismo robotiko beritxuragarrien ezagueran sakontzea da, baita kasu praktiko batean ere. Mekanismo hauek trantsizio azkarrak lortu ditzekete eta ingurune desberdinetara moldatzeko ahalmena dute, kostuak eta espazio beharrak laburtzen. Horretarako, gaiaren egoera ikasiko da, aplikazio nagusiei buruz informazioa biltzeko eta arlo honetan egon daitezkeen aukerak ezagutzeko. Ondoren, robot berezi baten analisi zinematikoa egingo da, eta ibilbide plangintza metodoen laguntzarekin, software grafiko batean implementatuko da bere mugimendua simulatzeko. Proiektu osoan zehar programazioa eta irudikapena "Matlab" softwarerraren bidez egingo da.
[en] Smart contracts have had a significant impact, with millions of registrations on the Ethereum Blockchain and a significant volume of cryptocurrency transactions in Spain, which shows the reach of this technology. This paper focuses on examining the transactions carried out through Smart Contracts and their legal scope, both in the purchase and sale of crypto assets and in the counterparties through Blockchain, analyzing the need for specific regulation and considering the framework of Private International Law due to the international nature of this technology.

[eu] Smart contract-ak eragin nabarmena izan dute, milioika erregistro egin dira Ethereum-eko Blockchainean, eta kriptotxanpontransakzio ugari egin dira Espainian; horrek agerian uzten du teknologia honek eduki duen irismena. Lan honek Smart contracts-en bidez egindako transakzioak eta haien legezko edukiera aztertzen ditu, bai kripto aktiboen salerosketari dagokionez, bai Blockchain bidezko kontraprestazioei dagokienez. Halaber, behar duen erregulazioaren beharra aztertzen du, dena Nazioarteko Zuzenbide Pribatuaren esparruan, teknologia hau nazioartekoa baita.
[en] This Final Degree Project (TFG) is a quantitative study on multiculturalism, which is becoming increasingly important in our society. The aim of this work has been to examine the presence of this issue taking into account the second stage of Early Childhood Education. Literature can be a good tool for dealing effectively and appropriately with multiculturalism and the consequences that it can bring with it, and thanks to this work we are going to see if it is used well in our children's and young people's libraries.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GRAL) hau, gure gizartean gero eta pisu handiagoa duen kulturaniztasunaren inguruko lan kuantitatiboa da. Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren etapan eta literatura euskarri bezala hartuta gai honen presentzia aztertzea izan da lan honen funtsa. Literaturak kulturaniztasuna bezalako fenomeno batek berarekin dakarren ondorioei modu eraginkor eta apropos batean aurre egiteko tresna da eta gure Haur eta Gazte liburutegietan erraminta hori ondo erabiltzen den ikusteko aukera emango digu lan honek.
[en] This project highlights the importance of integrating gender perspective in the interpretation and application of Law, especially in the field of labor law, providing interpretive criteria to achieve its inclusion. Not only is a regulatory framework that encompasses the gender perspective needed, but also professionals who have the capacity to prosecute according to its parameters. From this premise, we seek to adapt the interpretations of the norms to the social context, taking into account that a multitude of factors are intertwined and prevent equality and favor discrimination against women, creating obstacles to achieving equal status regarding men.

[eu] Lan honek zuzenbidea interpretatzean eta aplikatzean genero-ikuspegia txertatzearen garrantzia frogatzen du, batez ere lanaren eta gizarte-segurantzaren zuzenbidearen eremuan, eta interpretazio-irizpideak emanez. Beharrezkoa da, alde batetik, generoperspektiba hartzen duen araudi bat, eta, bestetik, araudi horren arabera epaitzeko gaitasuna duten profesionalak existitzea. Premisa horretatik abiatuta, interpretazioak gizarte-testuingurura egokitu behar dira, kontuan hartuta testuinguru horretan berdintasuna eragozten duten eta emakumeen diskriminazioari mesede egiten dioten alderdi ugari elkartzen direla, gizonekiko estatus paritarioa lortzeko oztopoak sortuz.
[en] The attached final degree project is focused on the sizing of a Mexican windfarm so asto contribute to fulfilling the objectives of the national government regarding the minimization of the use of fossil fuels. In order that this happens,research regardingwind characteristicswill be made in the selected place where the windfarm could beinstalled.Once the wind characteristicshavebeen determined, an evaluation about which wind turbine is going to be usedis doneas well as thecalculations of theenergy production of the selected windfarm. After this, the windfarm site is defined and research regarding civil works is made.Next, the budget regarding the installation of the windfarm is calculated, where the tasks involving the project are included. Finally, analysis regarding both benefits and risks is made.Keywords:windfarm, wind turbine and Weibull distribution.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau, Mexikon lokaturiko parke eoliko baten dimentsionamenduan fokatzen da, Mexikoko gobernuak erregai fosilen erabileraminimizatzeko proposamena betetzearren. Horretarako, haizearen ezaugarrien ikerketa egingo da parkea instala daitekeen lekuan.Haizearen ezaugarriakjakin ondoren, zein turbina eolikoa aukeratuko denaren balorazioa egingo da eta honen energía produkzioakalkulatuko da aukeraturiko lekuan. Turbina eolikoaren modeloa behin aukeratuta,parkearen kokapena definitu eta obra zibilaren ikerpena egiten da.Ondoren, parke eolikoaren aurrekontu ekonomikoa kalkulatzen da, non instalazioa egiteko beharrezkoak diren zereginak bilduko diren. Azkenean, parkea instalatzearen arriskuak eta onurak argituko dira.Hitz gakoak:parke eolikoa, aerogeneradorea, Weibullen distribuzioa.