BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory systemic chronic disease, which not only causes the symptoms of the illness itself but also increases cardiovascular risk. Therefore, cardiovascular events are the main cause of death, increasing the risk up to 50%. This raise of the risk happens, mainly, because of factors related to the sickness rather than because of traditional factors, such as: chronic inflammation, immunity alterations, and the creation of cytokines and antibodies. Prevention is essential, and consequently, it is necessary to adapt the existing scales of risk and to get to know which medicines could reduce that risk. Medicines which have been proven to produce that decrease, are those that modulate the illness, both biologic and non-biologic.

[eu] Artritis erreumatoidea hanturazko gaixotasun sistemiko kronikoa da eta gaixotasunaren berezko kalteak eragiteaz gainera, arrisku kardiobaskularra areagotzen duela ere ikusi da. Gertakari kardiobaskularrak dira heriotza arrazoi nagusia paziente hauetan, hilkortasunaren % 50eko igoera ematen delarik. Arrisku igoera hori hobeto azaltzen dute gaixotasunarekin erlazionatutako faktoreek ohiko arrisku faktore tradizionalek baino, esaterako, hantura kronikoak, immunitate asaldurek, zitokinen ekoizpenak eta autoantigorputzek. Honengatik, prebentzioa funtsezkoa da, gaixotasunari zehatzago egokitzen diren arrisku eskalak garatzea eta farmakoek arrisku kardiobaskularrean duten eragina aztertzea beharrezkoa delarik. Bereziki, gaixotasunaren farmako modulatzaile biologiko zein ez-biologikoek dute arrisku kardiobaskularraren jaitsierarekin erlazio handiena.
[en] The main objectives of this Final Degree Project are the realization of a rubric to analyze the free-choice-spaces of science, to make a diagnosis of the interior and exterior spaces of some schools of Vitoria-Gasteiz with the help of those rubrics and to do a practical proposal with all the information collected above. For this, in the first place, there will be a broad theoretical framework on scientific literacy and science spaces of free choice. Afterward, the objectives of this work will be established. Following that, the carried out methodology to achieve these objectives will be explained, such as, the broad bibliography that has been used, the meetings that have been held, the training that has been done, the observations that have been made in the schools… Finally, the obtained results will be presented. In these results the rubrics made to analyze the interior and exterior spaces, the diagnoses made in schools and the comparison between them and the practical proposal made taking into account all the above can be found. Along with this, the conclusions made during this process and the achieved results will be presented.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburuak aukera askeko zientzia espazioak (AAZE) ebaluatzeko errubrika bat diseinatzea, errubrika horrekin Gasteizko Haur Hezkuntzako eskola batzuetan barne espazioen eta kanpo eremuen diagnostikoa egitea eta bildutako informazioarekin proposamen praktiko bat egitea da. Gaia modu egokian kokatzeko, lehenik eta behin, alfabetatze zientifikoaren eta aukera askeko zientzia espazioen inguruko marko teoriko sakon bat jaso da. Aipatutako helburuak erdiesteko erabilitako metodologia azaldu egin da, alderdi guztiak jorratuz. Besteak beste, egindako bilaketa bibliografiko sakona, izandako bilerak, egindako formakuntzak, eskoletan egindako behaketak eta abar. Helburuei erantzunez, hainbat emaitza lortu izan dira. Emaitza horietan barne espazioak eta kanpo eremuak aztertzeko sortutako errubrikak, eskoletan egindako diagnosiak eta hauen analisiak jaso dira, baita hauetan oinarrituz bultzatutako proposamen praktikoa ere. Emaitza hauen gaineko hausnarketa sakon baten bidez, ondorio interesgarriak jasotzen ditu lan honek. Horiek Haur Hezkuntzan Zientzia Hezkuntza bultzateko erabateko interesa islatzen dute.
[en] Nowadays, gender division can be clearly seen in society. The main objective of this research work has been to investigate up to what point children in Pre-Primary Education have embraced the gender roles and stereotypes that society transmits. In order to do so, a diagnosis intervention has been practised with children aged 5 and 6, carrying out tests and open conversations about significant topics for them. The results obtained in this research have had qualitative treatment and after analysing the information, many conclusions have been drawn. Even though there are exceptions, we have seen that children have embraced the gender roles and stereotypes. With this assignment a small contribution has been wanted to do, in order to push forward coeducation. INGELESA

[eu] Gaur egun oraindik jendartean generoaren araberako zatiketa garbia ikus daiteke. Egoera hori kontutan izanda, ikerketa-lan honen helburu nagusia Haur Hezkuntzako haurrek gizarteak transmitituriko genero rolak zein estereotipoak zenbateraino dituzten barneratuta aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, diagnostiko mailako esku-hartze bat egin da 5 eta 6 urteko haurrekin, haientzat esanguratsuak diren gaien inguruko talde-proba zein elkarrizketa irekiak aurrera eramanez. Ikerketan lortutako emaitzei tratamendu kualitatiboa eman zaie eta bildutako informazioa aztertu ondoren, ondorio nagusi batzuk atera dira. Hainbat esparrutan salbuespenak dauden arren, haurrek genero rolak eta estereotipoak barneratuta dituztela ikusi da. Lan honen bitartez ekarpentxo bat egin nahi izan da etorkizunera begira, hezkidetzari bultzada emateko xedearekin. EUSKARA
[en] The objective of this essay is to analyse the chances of integrating Basque typical dances into the education system of the Basque Autonomous Community, exactly into pre-school education. In this article we will focus on designing a teaching unit and on analysing its viability contrasting it with teachers that work in different geographic areas in order to conclude if this is a decisive factor in the integration of the folklore in the school. This investigation is based on a interview with a named folklorist and a survey made to 9 teachers who work in schools of Biscay. The study of these assessment's tools has allowed us to introduce different courses of information between the abilities, the contents and the methodology.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Euskal Dantzak EAE-ko hezkuntza sisteman ezartzeko dauden aukerak aztertzea da, zehatzago esanda, Haur Hezkuntzan. Artikulu honetan, unitate didaktiko bat diseinatzean zentratuko gara eta bere bideragarritasuna kontrastatuko dugu eremu geografiko ezberdinetan lanean dabiltzan irakasleekin, horrela, hau faktore erabakigarri bat den ondorioztatzeko. Ikerketa hau folklorista ezagun baten elkarrizketan eta Bizkaiko eskolatan lan egiten duten 9 irakasleri egindako inkestetan oinarritzen da. Ebaluazio tresna hauen azterketak informazio ibilbide ezberdinak zehaztea ahalbidetu digu gaitasunen, edukien eta metodologiaren artean.
[en] The objective of this work is to calculate and design the systems of heating, cooling, ventilating and domestic hot water of an office building. Starting with a simulation of the building, the loads and demands of heating, cooling, ventilating and domestic hot water will be obtained, and the necessary equipment and its measurement will be defined in order to fulfil these. To define these systems, it will be taking into account the security, the cost and the efficiency, in order to comply the current regulation, without forgetting the thermal comfort of the users, and apart from that to be beneficial to the environment.

[eu] Lan honek ofizina eraikin baten klimatizazio eta ur bero sanitarioko instalazioak kalkulatzea eta diseinatzea du helburu. Eraikinaren simulazio batetik abiatuz, honen berokuntza, hozte, aireztapen eta ur bero sanitario karga eta eskaerak lortuko dira, eta horiekin definituko da beharrezko ekipamendua eta honen dimentsionamendua hauek asetzeko. Instalazio hauek definitzerakoan kontuan izango dira segurtasuna, kostua eta efizientzia, indarrean dauden lege ezberdinak betetzeko, erabiltzaileen konfort termikoa ahaztu barik, eta horrez gain, instalazio hauek ingurumenarekin onuragarriak izateko.
[en] The objective of this work is to analyze the right to education and the possible situation of lack of protection due to the lack of schooling of the minors of the community called The Twelve Tribes. To achieve this, will be investigated the legal aspects related to the right to education, at international, national and autonomic level. In addition, the current conditions of these minors in terms of their access to education will be evaluated and the social and legal implications of their situation will be considered.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Hamabi Tribuak izeneko komunitateko adingabeen hezkuntza-eskubidea eta ez eskolatzearen aurrean, gerta daitekeen babesgabezia egoeraren azterketa egitea da. Horretarako, hezkuntzarako eskubidearekin lotutako Nazioarteko, Estatuko naiz Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko araudia eta jurisprudentzia aztertuko dira. Gainera, adingabe horien egungo baldintzak ebaluatuko dira hezkuntza-sarbideari dagokionez, eta haien egoeraren inplikazio sozial eta juridikoak kontuan hartuko dira.
[en] The aim of this project is to design and to implement the model of the FMS 201 station (base feeding) as well as the design and implementation of its control. This station belongs to the FMS 200 series (flexible modular training assembly system) distributed by the SMC company. There is one in the laboratory of the Department of Systems Engineering and Automation in the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao (EHU/UPV). Automation Studio will be used to design and implement the model. The model will be controlled by a PLC. OPC communication will be used in order to transfer information between the model and the PLC. A SIEMENS PLC S7-300 will be used to control the station. To finish the document, the control program will be executed against the model in order to check the results.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua FMS 201 (oinarriaren elikadura) estazioaren kontrolaren eta estazioaren modeloaren diseinua eta inplementazioa egitea da. SMC enpresak komertzializatzen duen FMS 200 (irakaskuntzarako sistema modular malgua) seriearen parte bat da. Bilboko Ingeniaritza Goi Eskola Teknikoko (EHU/UPV) Sistemen Ingeniaritza eta Automatika saileko ikerkuntza laborategian bat dago. Modeloaren diseinua eta inplementazioa egiteko, Automation Studio softwarea erabiliko da. Modeloaren eta kontrolagailuaren arteko informazio trukea egiteko, OPC komunikazioa erabiliko da. Estazioaren kontrola egiteko SIEMENS markako PLC bat erabiliko da. Dokumentua amaitutzat emateko, PLC-an kontrol programa exekutatuz, PC-an garatutako modeloaren kontra egiaztatuko da.
[en] The aim of this study is to analize the design of the elements that compose an adjustable and progressive rear suspension system in a competition motorbike. The brace, whose length will be adjustable, will be designed and optimized, as well as the suspension triangle. Machine elements (ball-and-socket joints and plain bearings) will be selected in order to obtain the lightest design. To carry out this study, real information taken from the Motostudent competition will be used. The suspension system's design will be carried out with the Creo2.0 software (the former Pro-Engineer). Other softwares such as Working Modek 2D and ANSYS will also be mentioned as they have made the analysis easier.

[eu] Proiektu hau lehiaketa motor baten atzealde-suspentsio sistema doigarri baten elementuen diseinuan datza. Luzeran erregulagarria izango den tirantea eta suspentsio triangelua diseinatu eta optimizatuko dira. Diseinuak ahalik eta pisu txikiena izatea ahalbidetzen duten makinen elementuak (errotulak eta errodamenduak) aukeratuko dira. Lanaren garapenerako Motostudent izeneko lehiaketatik hartutako datu errealak erabiliko dira. Suspentsio sistemaren diseinua Creo2.0 (lehengo Pro-Engineer) software-arekin egingo da. Bestalde, beste software batzuk ere erabiliko dira, hala nola, Working Model 2D eta ANSYS, sistemaren analisia errazteko.
[en] The aim of this project is to study the performance of the LTE technology in an urban scenario. To achieve this goal, OMNeT++ and SUMO softwares are integrated so that they work together to simulate the route of a single vehicle, or many of them, that maintain ongoing LTE connections with a connection point, measuring that way meaningful parameters such as packet loss or delay. The obtained outcome will help to determinate an optimal distribution of the LTE infrastructures while minimum QoS is guaranteed. With the obtained results, LTE technology's limits will be studied and those limits that guarantee a minimum QoS for the end user identified.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia hirigune batean LTE teknologiaren errendimendua aztertzea da. Hau lortzeko, OMNeT++ eta SUMO softwareak batera lan egiteko integratu dira; horrela, konexio-puntu batekin LTE komunikazio bat abian duen ibilgailu baten edo gehiagoren ibilbideak simulatzen dira, atzerapena edo pakete-galera bezalako parametro esanguratsuak neurtzeko. Lortutako emaitzen laguntzaz, LTE teknologiaren kapazitatearen mugak aztertuko dira, erabiltzaileei QoS minimoa bermatzen diotenak zehaztuz.
[en] Objective:To describe the role of the nurse in the grief which perinatal death creates on parents in the first moment at the delivery room, identifying the attitudes and acts that the nurse will have to carry out. Methodology: To make this literature review, works from the Data Bases Pubmed, Cochrane and Elsevier have been obtained, based exactly on 18 articles to reach the results and always taking into account the type and the scientific quality of works that have been explored, so that the limitations of the results are known. Conclusions: Keeping in mind that the number of studies in this area is weak, there have been specified the main and most appropriate attitudes and actions to be followed by a nurse in this situation. In addition, it has been verified how the best option to improve health professionals' work can be promote the training in this field and create a unified guide which specifies the role of the nurse in this situation.

[eu] Helburua: Deskribatu erditze gelan erizainak duen rola heriotza perinatalak gurasoengan dakarren lehen uneko doluan, horretarako erizainak burutu beharko dituen jarrera eta ekintzak identifikatuz. Metodologia: Errebisio bibliografiko hau burutzeko Pubmed, Cochrane eta Elsevier data baseetatik jasotako lan ugariren analisia egin da, emaitzak jasotzeko zehazki 18 lan aztertu izan direlarik, beti ere kontuan hartuz aztertzen ari zen lanaren mota eta bakoitzaren kalitate zientifikoa, emaitzen limitazioak ezagutu ahal izateko. Ondorioak: Kontuan hartuz gaur egun gai honen inguruko ikerketa kopurua eskasa dela, planteatu izan den egoeran erizain batek jarraitu beharreko jarrerak eta burutu beharreko zeregite nagusi eta egokienak zehaztu ahal izan dira. Horretaz gain, ikusi da nola osasun profesionalen lana hobetu ahal izateko aukera egokiena arlo honetako formakuntza sustatzea eta egoera honetan erizainaren rola zein den zehaztuko lukeen gida bateratu bat sortzea den.
[en] Sudden cardiac death, due to a cardiac arrest, is one of the main causes of mortality in the world. In recent years several protocols to attend this type of arrest have been defined; though the patient care has been improved, survival rates are still below 10 %. Cardiac arrest is identified by a lack of spontaneous circulation, which the rescuer must recognize with the absence of pulse. Pulse detection allows, to recognize if the patient has actually suffered a cardiac arrest, and to detect the recovery of spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, both healthcare professionals and non-qualified personnel, have difficulties to determine clearly the presence of pulse using touch pressure in the carotid. It is therefore important to find a non-invasive predictor to determine accurately and reliably the instant the patient recovers the circulation. The main purpose of this project is to study a proposal that uses as primary method the analysis of the signal that monitors the levels of CO2 exhaled by patients. The levels of this gas will be compared between patients without spontaneous circulation, and patients with return of spontaneous circulation. The results will be statistically analyzed and the power of CO2 as predictor of the return of spontaneous circulation will be assessed.

[eu] Bat-bateko bihotz-biriketako geldialdia munduko hilkortasun arrazoi nagusienetakoa da. Azken urteetan, honelako geldialdien aurrean jarraitu beharreko teknikak deskribatzen dituzten hainbat protokolo definitu dira, eta nahiz eta haiei esker gaixoen arreta hobetzea lortu, bizi-iraupen mailak %10 azpitik jarraitzen du. Bihotz geldialdia berezko zirkulazio ezarekin parekatzen da, erreskatatzaileak pultsu faltarekin antzeman behar duena. Pultsu-detekzioak, alde batetik gaixoak benetan bihotz geldialdia sufritu duela aitortzea baimentzen du, eta bestetik berezko zirkulazioaren errekuperazioa suspertzean zehar antzematea. Hala ere, bai sanitario profesionalek bai ez gaitutako pertsonalak, zailtasunak dituzte pultsu-presentzia era argi batean zehazteko karotidaren ukimenaren presioaren bitartez. Horregatik garrantzitsua da gaixoen zirkulazio berreskuraketaren unea era zehatz eta fidagarrian zehazten duen adierazgailu ez inbaditzailea aurkitzea. Lan honekin arazoari konponbidea emateko metodoa landuko da, gaixoek arnasbotatako CO2-ko mailak jasotzen dituen seinalea erabiliz. Gas horren mailak aztertuko dira: zirkulaziorik gabeko eta berezko zirkulazioa duten gaixoen arteko konparaketa egingo da. Lortutako emaitzak estadistikoki aztertuko dira, eta CO2 maila berezko zirkulazioaren berreskuraketa era automatikoan identifikatu dezakeen ebaluatuko da.
[en] This document is part of the MotoStudent challenge in which the team of the Engineering School of Bilbao will be taking part, where a competition motorcycle has to be presented in order to compete with other universities from around the world. In order to do so, it is of upmost importance to have an appropriate management of the engine which includes: turning it on and optimizing its operation. In order to turn it on, an electric system has to be prepared with different elements and sensors, all of which are connected alongside the engine to a programmable switchboard. To optimize the operation of the engine, its map has to be turned with the switchboard and the job carried out in a power bank. The competition encourages innovation and because of it a project that has no precedents has to be developed.

[eu] Aurrean daukagun gradu amaierako lana, eskolako taldea MotoStudent erronkari aurre egiten dion parte bat da, non lehiaketa motor bat aurkeztu behar den munduko gainontzeko unibertsitateekin lehiatzeko. Horretarako, motorraren kudeaketa egokia izatea ezinbestekoa da, barne hartzen du: motorra martxan jarri eta bere funtzionamendua optimizatu. Martxan jartzeko beharrezko da sistema elektriko bat egitea elementu eta sentsore desberdinekin, hauek guztiak, control-unitate progamagarri batenbidez kontrolatuz motorraren ondoan. Motorraren funtzionamendua optimizatzeko mapak afinatu egiten dira kontrol-unitateari eta proba-banku lanari esker. Lehiaketak berrikuntza sustatzen du, beraz, ohikoarekin apurtzen duen proiektua garatu behar da.
[en] The presence of transnational criminal organizations, the aim of which is the traffic of people with the purpose of sex exploitation, acquires each time more importance. After a brief analysis of the international legislation's evolution in this matter, the national substantive legislation is studied, dwelling upon the 1995 Penal Code's Modifications introduced as a result of the Organic Law 11/1999, the 30th of April, as well as the national procedural Law.

[eu] Sexu esplotazioa helburutzat duen pertsonen trafikoa objetutzat duten nazioarteko erakunde kriminalen presentziak, gero eta garrantzi handiagoa du. Gai honi buruzko nazioarteko legepidearen eboluzioaren analisi labur baten ondoren, legepide nazionala aztertzen da, 1999-ko apirilaren 30-eko 11. Lege organikoaren bidez egin diren 1995-ko Kode penalaren aldaketetan sakonduz. Era berean legepide prozesal nazionala aztertzen da.
[en] Recent studies have shown that technological dependence has become a social issue among children and adolescents in recent years. That's why this End of Grade Work is decided, with the aim of knowing what ICT dependence is on Primary School students. To this end, the tool used is used to collect the data from the "Cuestionario de uso problemático de nuevas tecnologías" (Labrador et al., 2013). The sample analyzed was 52 5th and 6th grade primary school students, including 27 boys and 25 girls, all from the same school. For the purposes of the results, it has been observed that the sample includes moderate dependence on ICT. Also, boys are more addicted to mobile phones and video games than girls. In terms of age, it has been found that the older they become, the greater the degree of dependence on ICT. The results show that sports-related activities can reduce dependence on television and the Internet. On the other hand, the other extra-curricular actions studied have no effect on dependence. Finally, it should be noted that the results obtained in this work are valuable in assessing the propensity of students to develop ICT dependence. In other words, it can be concluded that boys aged 11 to 12 have a greater degree of ease in developing their dependence on various ICTs compared to girls aged 9 to 10. Likewise, extra-curricular actions, besides sport, are not the best instruments for reducing dependencies.

[eu] Azkenengo ikerketek erakutsi egin dute nola azkenengo urteetan teknologiarekiko menpekotasuna keska sozialko gai bat bihurtu egin den umeen eta nerabeen artean. Hori dela eta, erabaki de Gradu Amaierako Lan hau, IKTen menpekotasuna LHko ikasleetan zein den jakiteko helburuarekin. Horretarako, erabilitako tresna "Cuestionario de uso problemático de nuevas tecnologías" (Labrador et al., 2013) balioztatutako inkesta erabiltzen da datuak jasotzeko. Aztertutako lagina LHko 5. eta 6. mailako 52 ikasleena izan da, non 27 mutil eta 25 neska parte hartu zuten, guztiek ikastetxe berdinekoak. Emaitzei begira, ikusi da lagin honen barruan IKTekiko menpekotasun ertaina dagoela. Baita ere, mutilek mugikorrarekiko eta bideojokoekiko menpekotasun maila altuagoa daukatela. Adinari begira, egiaztatu da gero eta naguziagoak izan, orduan eta IKTekiko menpekotasun maila handitzen dela. Emaitzekin bukatuz, ikusi da kirolekin zerikusia duten ekintzek telebistarekiko menpekotasuna eta internetarekiko menpekotasuna murrizteko gai direla. Aldiz, aztertutako beste eskolaz kanpoko ekintzek ez daukate inolako inpakturik menpekotasunarekiko. Azkenik, aipatu beharra dago lan honetan ateratako emaitzak baliotsuak direla ikusteko ikasleek daukaten tendentzia IKTekiko menpekotasunak garatzerako orduan. Hau da, ondoriozta daiteke 11-12 urteko mutilek hainbat IKTekiko menpekotasuna garatzeko erraztasun gehiago daukatela 9-10 urteko neskekin konparatuz. Halaber, eskolaz kanpoko ekintzek, kirolaz aparte, ez direla menpekotasunak murrizteko tresnarik hoberenak.