BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The main objective of this project is to create a system to simulate in a realistic way the behavior of cloth based on a particle system. For that, the different modelling techniques and the physical properties necessary for the proper running will be studied.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia ehunen portaera simulatzen duen partikula sistema batean oinarritutako sistema egitea da. Hori egiteko, modelatze teknika ezberdinak eta hauek bidezko portaera edukitzeko behar dituzten propietate fisikoak ikertu egingo dira.
[en] This assigment analyses the innovative and constructive process of the space throughout all the stages of Primary Education under the name Makerspace. For this reason, it has been carried out a bibliographic revision which has allowed to develop a wide theoretic base about the subject. Once all the information has been checked, the metodology of the centres must be changed. To counter, the suitability of the implementation of makerspace has been investigated, which will allow the students to develop an active attitude, autonomy, criticality and so on… With the aim of introducing a method of this kind in the educative centres and make its way easy, it has been decided to make up a guide.

[eu] Lan honetan espazioaren kudeaketa berritzaile eta eraikitzailea aztertzen da Lehen Hezkuntzako etapa osoan, makerspace izenarekin ezagutzen dena. Horretarako, berrikuspen bibliografiko bat egin da, gai horri buruzko oinarri teoriko zabala garatzeko aukera eman duena. Informazio guztia aztertu ondoren, ikastetxeetako metodologiek aldaketa bat behar dutela ikusi da. Horri aurre egiteko, makerspace baten inplementazioa egokia dela ikertu da, eta horri esker, ikasleek jarrera aktiboa, autonomia, kritikotasuna, besteak beste sustatuko lukete. Honelako metodo bat ikastetxeetan ezartzeko asmoz, eta beraiei bidea errazteko, gida bat sortzea erabaki da.
[en] This article deals with some commonly held false myths about the victims of terrorism; it holds that they, and all of civil society, can/should be key, active agents of the social fight against terrorism. Through the moving testimony of some victims of ETA, the research presented in the article invites Spanish society, the political class and democratic institutions to assume public and collective responsibilities in the face of terrorist crimes and the victims of such crime. It urges them to assume the responsibility of refusing to give legitimacy to the terrorist narrative, of distinguishing between who is the victim of terrorism and who are the executioners, and of preventing the impunity of terrorists. Fully recognising the meaning of the word victims would be a first step towards paying the moral and collective debt that can never be paid to such victims, but which is a debt that we have all acquired with victims of terrorism.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburua terrorismoaren biktimei buruzko zenbait mito faltsu gezurtatzea da, horiek eta gizarte zibil osoa terrorismoaren aurkako gizarte-borrokan eragile garrantzitsuak eta eraginkorrak izan daitezkeela edo izan behar dutela kontuan hartuta. ETAren biktimen zenbait testigantza hunkigarriren bidez, ikerketak Espainiako gizartea, politika eta erakunde demokratikoak gonbidatzen ditu ardura publiko eta kolektibo garrantzitsuak onartzera, krimen terroristen eta horien biktimen aurrean. Kontakizun terroristari zilegitasuna kentzeko ardurak onartzea, terrorismoaren biktimak eta gaizkileak nor diren bereiztea, terroristen zigorgabetasuna galaraztea eta biktimen garrantzia erabat aitortzea izango lirateke lehenengo urratsa guztiok terrorismoaren biktimekin dugun zor moral eta kolektibo ordainezina ordaintzeko.
[en] The main objective of the work that is explained in this document is to prove the validity of the Osgood method when some of the method's hypothesis are not verified. This method is a particularization of the Palmgren-Miner method that is used in those situations where a piece is submit to random stress. In this work, the validity of the method is going to be analysed in two specific cases: when the stress applied to the piece is an alternating stress but it doesn´t follow a Gaussian distribution and when it is not an alternating stress neither follow a Gaussian distribution. In both cases, the results obtained using the Osgood method will be compared with damage obtained using the Palmgren-Miner method, and the results should be similar. Excel will be used in order to compare both methods.

[eu] Hurrengo orrietan aurkezten den lanaren helburua Osgood metodoaren baliotasuna egiaztatzea da benetako egoeretan non hasierako hipotesiak betetzen ez direnean. Osgood metodoa Palmgren-Minerren metodoaren berezitasuna da eta pieza baten puntu bat zorizko tentsioetara menderatuta dagoenean erabiltzen da. Konkretuki, lan honetan metodoaren baliotasuna bi kasuetan aztertuko da: lehenik, piezak jasaten dituen tentsioen erregistroa alternoa denean baina distribuzio Gaussianoa jarraitzen ez duenean, eta bigarrenik, tentsioen erregistroa ez denean ez Gaussianoa ezta alternoa ere. Osgood metodoa erabiliz, bi kasuetan, jasotako emaitzak beste metodo batekin konparatuko dira, kasu honetan Palmgren-Miner metodoarekin. Konparazio hori egiteko Excel programa erabiliko da, programa horren bidez erabiliko diren tentsio aleatorioen erregistroak sortuko dira.
[en] After a brief review to the functions attributed to the Community Agency of Security, the author centers on the legal framework of the police action in relation to drugs in the Basque Country and the coordination of the different police services, and looks over the different sides of a problem that the police faces daily.

[eu] Seguritate agentzia komunitarioek dituzten funtzioei begirada bat eman ondoren, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan drogen inguruan poliziak jokatzen duen paperean oinarritzen da baita polizia ezberdinen artean ematen den koordinazioan ere, azkenik poliziak egunero zaintzen duen arazo horren arlo ezberdinak aztertzen ditu.
[en] In this article the literary characters appearing in the novel Koaderno gorria are examined, together with the relationship network created between them. The aspects taken into ac-count include the following: narrative voices; character identities and the communication between them; relations between characters, memory and the writing process; the symbolic use of the colour red; and, finally, the connection with the literary myth of Penelope.

[eu] Artikulu honetan Koaderno gorria nobelako pertsonaia literario femeninoak aztertzen dira, eta baita horien artean sorturiko harreman­sarea ere. Kontuan hartuko ditugun alder-diak honako hauek izango dira: ahots narratiboak; pertsonaien nortasuna eta haien arteko komunikazioa; pertsonaien, memoriaren eta idazketaren arteko harremanak; kolore gorria-ren erabilera sinbolikoa; eta azkenik, Peneloperen mito literarioarekiko lotura
[en] The aim of this project is to analyze the possible improvements of the Wells turbine, used in the energy extraction of the waves in OWC installations. Thus, the possibilities of this turbine will be reviewed both to improve the turbines already installed and to choose the best options in a future installation. To do this, firstly it will be explained how the Wells turbine works so as to see its advantages and disadvantages clearly. Then, the possibilities of both geometry of the turbine and different configurations will be analyzed. Finally, the comparison of the options will be done, to see what the option for the most optimal operation may be.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, itsasoko olatuen energia aprobetxatzeko erabiltzen diren OWC instalazioetako Wells turbinaren hobekuntzak aztertzea da. Honela, turbina honen aukera posibleak aztertuta geratuko dira, bai instalatuta dauden turbinak hobetu ahal izateko eta bai etorkizunean ezarriko direnetan aukera egokienak zeintzuk diren ikusteko. Horretarako, lehenik Wells turbinaren funtzionamendua azalduko da bere abantailak eta desabantailak zeintzuk diren argi geratzeko. Ondoren, bai geometriaren aldetik eta bai konfigurazioaren aldetik turbinaren aldaerak aztertuko dira desabantailak txikitzeko asmoz. Azkenik, konfigurazioen arteko alderaketa bat egingo da, funtzionamendu aldetik turbina egokiena zein den ikusi ahal izateko.
[en] Reading aloud should be taught in primary school because it favours the integral development of the child. To do this, teachers must gain knowledge and resources about oral language and prosody, in order to teach children to read aloud and reproduce a written text through voice intonation, word pronunciation, pauses, speed, rhythm and volume. In order to contribute to this process and respond to the needs of teachers, an innovative proposal is presented: a website. On the website, teachers will be able to obtain information about oral language and prosody and find resources to work on reading aloud in Basque.

[eu] Ahots gorako irakurketa lehen hezkuntzan irakatsi behar da, haurraren garapen integrala bultzatzen duelako. Horretarako irakasleek ahozko hizkuntza eta prosodiari buruzko ezagutzak eta baliabideak eskuratu behar dituzte, haurrari ozen irakurtzen irakastean ahotsaren intonazioaren, hitzen ahoskeraren, etenen, abiadaren, erritmoaren eta bolumenaren bidez, testu idatzi bat erreproduzitzen erakusteko. Prozesu guzti horretan laguntzeko eta irakasleen beharrizanei erantzun bat emateko proposamen berritzaile bat aurkezten da: webgunea. Webgunean irakasleek ahozko hizkuntzari eta prosodiari buruzko informazioa eskuratu eta horri lotuta haurrekin ahots gorako irakurketa euskaraz lantzeko baliabideak aurki ditzakete.
[en] The Archaeology of Women and gender relations studies have become a very valuable line of research, involving many different perspectives and topics in Spanish archaeology. Thus, this paper has two main goals. On the one hand, it aims to make a revision of the origin and development of these approaches in our country, particularly in the Bronze Age of south-east Iberian Peninsula. On the other hand, we present the results of their application in a very specific case of study: the Bronze Age settlement of Peñalosa, in south Iberia (Baños de la Encina, Jaen).

[eu] Emakumeen arkeologia eta generoen arteko erlazioen azterketa, ikerkuntza adar eta tematika desberdinak biltzen dituen ikerketa ikuspegi garrantzitsua bihurtu da arkeologia espainiarrean. Hori honela izanik, lan honek bi helburu nagusi ditu; alde batetik, ikerketa ardatz honek Espainian izan duen jatorria eta garapenaren inguruko hausnarketa egitea eta bestetik, Iberiar Penintsulako hegoaldean kokatzen den Brontze Aroko herrixka batean, Peñalosa (Baños de la Encina, Jaén) ikerketa lerro honen aplikazioa aurkeztea.
[en] Technological innovation is a strategy which many Basque companies have chosen in the last few years, as it provides many benefits for companies and for the economic system of the region. In addition, public administrations have supported these strategies for more than 30 years promoting various measures at each stage. In order to know what has been its evolution and the trend for the next few years, this paper analyzes the factors associated with technological innovation in the Basque Country.

[eu] Azken urteetan euskal enpresa askok berrikuntza teknologikoaren alde egin dute, enpresetarako eta eskualdearen sistema ekonomikorako onura asko ekartzen dituelako. Gainera, administrazio publikoek estrategia hauen alde agertu dira azken 30 urteetan neurri desberdinak bultzatuz fase bakoitzean. Berrikuntza teknologikoaren bilakaera eta hurrengo urteetarako joera zein izan den ezagutzeko asmoz, lan honek Euskadiko berrikuntza teknologikoarekin erlazionatuak dauden faktore batzuk analizatzen ditu.
[en] In this document we will analyse the advantages of the implementation of temperature measurement system via a pyrometer in the laser additive manufacturing processes and, this way, understand the behaviour of the pieces as a result of the high temperatures given in the process. The temperature is a decisive variable in these processes, since is because the temperature gradients given that the fusion and after solidification, in the specified geometries, of the metal powder happens. Therefore, understand the answer of the different materials to the temperature changes will allow us to be closer to optimize the additive manufacturing processes.

[eu] Dokumentu honen bitartez tenperatura neurtzeko pirometro sistema bat laserraren bidezko fabrikazio gehigarrian erabiltzeak ekartzen dituen abantailak aztertuko ditugu eta, honela, tenperatura altuen ondorioz piezak dituzten erantzuna ulertuko ditugu. Hauts metalikoaren fusioa eta ondorengo solidotze prozesua, erabakitako geometrietan, ematen dituzten tenperatura gradienteak direla medio, tenperatura aldagai erabakigarri bat da prozesu hauetan. Horregatik, tenperaturarekin material ezberdinen erantzuna ulertzeak fabrikazio gehigarriaren prozesuen optimizazioa lortzen lagunduko gaitu.
[en] The main goal in this work is solving the kinematics problem for a parallel mechanism analyzing parasitic motions and the influence of these on the problem. In order to achieve this the first step will be to build a CAD model of the machine. Afterwards the kinematics equations will be solved and the solution of the problem will be programmed in MATLAB. Finally the obtained results will be compared with a similar machine but a slightly different configuration.

[eu] Dena den lan honen helburua manipuladore paralelo baten posizio problema ebastea da mugimendu parasitoak aztertuta eta problemarengan duten influentzia ikusita. Horretarako egingo dugun lehenengo gauza makinaren CAD modelo bat izango da. Hau egin ondoren posizio ekuazioak ebatsiko ditugu eta posizio problemaren ebaspena programatuko dugu MATLAB bezalako software batean. Azkenik lortutako emaitzak antzekoa den mekanismo batekin komparatuko dira.
[en] The aim of this project is to study the theory of mechanical vibrations, specially the following tasks: on one hand, the vibrational movement of a mechanic system with two degrees of freedom and, on the other hand, the concept of the absorber. This work is specially addressed to the study of the effects caused by the natural frequencies of the system. Therefore, different theoretical calculus will be done to describe the movement of this simple system and its properties. Afterwards, this data will be put into practice to build a prototype in order to compare the theoretical data with some measurements taken from the prototype.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia bibrazio mekanikoen teorian sakontzea da, bereziki hurrengo bi kontzeptuetan: alde batetik, bi askatasun graduko sistema mekaniko baten bibrazioen azterketa egingo da, eta bestetik, absorsorearen kontzeptua. Proiektu hau, maiztasun naturalen efektuen azterketara bideratuko da, bereziki. Horregatik hainbat kalkulu teoriko burutuko dira sistema sinple honen mugimendua eta propietateak ezagutzeko eta, ondoren, praktikara eramateko prototipo baten muntaiaren bidez . Azkenik, kalkuluetatik lortutako datuak eta prototipoan egindako neurketak alderatuko dira.
[en] The aim of the present viability project is to study the efficiency and productivity of the Hydropower Plant of Ubao – Toquillo, placed in Oñati, Gipuzkoa (Spain), providing a variety of posible choices economically wise and technologically wise. In order to achieve that, the elements of the plant will be analyzed; although the hydraulic turbine is possibly the main element of the plant, some other parts of it will be studied as well, such as mechanical structures or electrical machines. For each of the provided alternatives, the energy production and the required inversión will be studied and compared between each other. Finally, the optimal solution in which the final draft will be based will be stated.

[eu] Eraginkortasun txosten honen helburua Ubao – Toquillo (Gipuzkoa, Espainia) zentral hidroelektrikoaren efizientzia eta produktibitatea aztertzea da, ekonomikoki eta teknikoki bideragarriak diren hautabideak aurkezten. Horretarako, zentralaren elementuak aztertuko dira; nahiz eta turbina hidraulikoa elementurik nagusienetakoa izan, beste elementu batzuk aztertuko dira ere. Hautabide bakoitzarako, energia produkzioa eta behar den inbertsioa kalkulatuko da, eta haien artean konparatuko dira. Amaitzeko, aukera hoberena hautatuko da, aurreproiektuan garatuko dena.
[en] In this Final Degree Project an investigation has been carried out to analyze whether the use of sports contexts is a motivating element for students of Primary Education towards mathematics. The research has been carried out by means of an intervention with 45 students of 5th grade of this stage. A collection of mathematical problems with sports contexts has been designed, among which the use of rural sports as an innovative element should be highlighted. The results are determined by the answers of the participating students to a questionnaire applied in the initial phase and to the same questionnaire carried out in the final phase of the intervention. In conclusion, it can be affirmed that the use of sports contexts, realistic information and information close to the students increases their motivation towards mathematics.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan ikerketa bat egin da, aztertzeko kirol-testuinguruak erabiltzeak Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleek matematikarekiko motibazioa handitu dezakeenentz. Ikerketa aurrera eramateko, etapa horretako 5. mailako 45 ikaslerekin esku-hartzea burutu da. Kirol-testuinguruak dituzten matematikako problemak diseinatu dira, zeintzuen artean herri-kirolak elementu berritzaile gisa erabili diren. Esku-hartzearen hasierako fasean aplikatutako galdetegi bati eta azken fasean aplikatutako galdetegi berari ikasleek emandako erantzunek osatu dituzte ikerlanaren emaitzak. Ondorio modura baiezta daiteke kirol-testuinguruak, informazio errealista eta ikasleengandik hurbil dagoen informazioa erabiltzeak haien matematikarekiko motibazioa areagotzen dutela.
[en] Autonomous Community of the Basque Country assembles several fields of administrative acting in the matter of attendance to the victims of the offence. To specify crime rate in this Community, that presents disorders with finality politics, the text explains some of the characteristics of political adopted in this field. The need of attending with particular intensity to the victims of the terrorism is not in doubt, that's why since 1988 has implanted from Basque Government a program of the help to victims of the terrorism.

[eu] Euskal Herriko Autonomia Erkidegoak administrazio mailan jarduteko esparruak bildu ditu delitua pairatu duten biktimei laguntzeari dagokionean. Erkidego honetan kriminalitateak duen berezitasunak, hau da, helburu politikoa eskuratzeko ordena aldarazpenak, alor horretan burutu den politikaren ezaugarri batzuk azaltzeko balio du. Terrorismoaren biktimei kasu berezia egiteko beharrizanak ez du dudarik planteatzen, eta, horregatik, 1988an hasita Eusko Jaurlaritzak Indarkeariaren Biktimei Laguntzeko egitaraua ezarri zuen.
[en] The Spanish State tries to guarantee the population's social welfare, and one of its main components, together with health and education, are pensions, with its different types: widowhood, orphanhood, disability, etc. Perhaps, the main one is retirement, so the study will focus on it, since it is the one that requires a greater amount of public funds. The current pension system has a solidarity component, which means that active workers finance the pensions of the elderly ones, and those will in turn be financed by the active workers of the new generations. However, the increase of the life expectancy and the change in the population pyramid towards the older population causes the sustainability of this system to wobble, and here lies the motivation to carry out this analysis of all the factors that affect the Spanish pension system and the existing improvement proposals, with the aim that Spaniards can continue enjoying the optimal social protection.

[eu] Espainiar Estatua herritarren gizarte-ongizatea bermatzen saiatzen da, eta haren osagai nagusietako bat, osasunaz eta hezkuntzaz gain, pentsioak dira, eta hainbat mota dauzkagu: alarguntasuna, zurztasuna, baliaezintasuna, etab. Beharbada, erretiroarena bada nagusiena, eta, beraz, horren inguruan arituko da azterlan hau, diru publiko gehien eskatzen dituena baita. Egungo pentsio-sistemak elkartasun ale bat du, hau da, langile aktiboek adinekoen pentsioak finantzatzen dituztela, eta adinekoenak, berriz, belaunaldi berrietako langile aktiboek finantzatuko dituztela. Hala ere, bizi-itxaropen handitzeak eta biztanleria-piramidea, biztanleria zahartuago baterantz aldatzeak sistema honen iraunkortasuna kolokan jartzen du. Hau dela eta, lan honetan Espainiako pentsio-sisteman eragiten duten faktore guztiak eta dauden hobekuntza-proposamenak aztertuko dira, herritarrek gizarte-babes ezin hoberena izaten jarrai dezaten.
[en] The following Bachelor Thesis titled 'Engine and tire pavement interaction noise reduction in the interior of a passenger car' intends to make diverse acoustic analysis inside the cabin of a car. The main objective will be to study the influence of noise considering the air as the only pathway by which it can be spread. Finally they will be proposed some solutions to improve the design, such as introducing absorbent materials inside the cabin or the importance of the element named firewall in order to build in the future vehicles that isolate their occupants from the usual sources of noise in the most efficient possible way. The tools used for this project will be a 3D design software such as Solid Edge ST8 and a finite element software like Ansys.

[eu] Gradu Amaieako Lan hau 'Motor zarataren eta pneumatiko zoru elkarrekintzaren murrizketa ibilgailu automobil baten barnean' izenburupean, auto baten kabinaren barruan hainbat analisi akustiko egitea du helburu. Helburu nagusia zarataren eragina aztertzea izango da, airea hedatu daitekeen bide bakarra kontsideratuz. Amaitzeko, zenbait soluzio proposatuko dira etorkizunean zaratak sor dezakeen kalteez bidaiariak ahalik eta modu eraginkorrenean isolatzeko, besteak beste, material xurgatzaileak erabiltzea eta suebakia. Solid Edge ST8 bezalako 3D diseinu programa eta ANSYS izeneko elementu finituen softwarea izango dira erabiliko diren tresnak lanean zehar.
[en] Currently the fact that schools include a large number of immigrant students forces the education system to reinvent itself by taking new educational initiatives for the reception and integration of immigrant families and their respective children. In order to do that, schools must provide an education based on values, and also work with the objective of achieving a common cultural space, in which the student maintains his/her personal identity, taking into account his/her roots so it enriches the classroom. In this project, a guide to good practices for responding to the educational needs of immigrant students at school is presented, specifically in a classroom of Early Childhood Education, as a result of bibliographical analysis and interviews with immigrant families and teachers.

[eu] Gaur egun, eskoletan ikasle etorkin asko sartzearekin batera bizi den errealitateak behartzen du hezkuntza-sistema berrasmatzera, familia etorkinak eta haien seme-alabak hartzeko eta integratzeko hezkuntza-ekimen berriak hartuz. Horretarako, ikastetxeek balioetan oinarritutako hezkuntza eman behar dute, eta espazio kultural komun bat lortzeko helburuarekin lan egin behar dute, non ikasleak bere nortasun pertsonala mantenduko duen, bere sustraiak kontuan hartuta, ikasgelarako aberastasun bat izan dadin. Horrela, lan honetan, ikasle etorkinek eskolan dituzten hezkuntza-beharrei erantzuteko jardunbide egokien gida bat aurkezten da, Haur Hezkuntzako gela batean zehazki, azterketa bibliografikoaren eta familia immigranteei eta irakasleei egindako elkarrizketen emaitza gisa.