BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Many of the conflictive attitudes that children have are due to adverse experiences they have suffered in childhood (ACE). These experiences (abuse, abandonment or dysfunctions in the family) can cause serious damage to the development and teachinglearning of the minor. Therefore, the objective of this end-of-degree project is to review the reality of these boys and girls and analyze the role of the school in these cases. For this, a survey on this topic has been sent to the teachers of a school and an in-depth interview has been carried out with an expert in experiences of abandonment.

[eu] Haurrek askotan bizitzan zehar izaten dituzten jarrera gatazkatsu edo zailtasun askok haurtzaroan bizi izan dituzten esperientzia gogorren (ACE) ondorioz izaten dira. Esperientzia hauek (abusua, abandonua edo familian emandako disfuntzioak) ikasleen garapenean eta irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza prozesuan kalte larri ugari eragin ditzakete. Beraz, Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua ikasle hauen errealitatea ikustaraztea eta eskolaren eginkizuna zein den aztertzea da. Horretarako, eskola bateko irakasleei gaiaren inguruko galdetegia zabaldu eta abandonatuak izan diren haurrekin esperientzia handia duen aditu bati elkarrizketa sakona egin zaio.
[en] The main objective of this Bachelor's Thesis is to analyse the institute of patrimonial liability of the administration of healthcare . This will be achieved by the study of the components of this responsibility, the requisites for its concurrence and also its exceptions, as well as the judicial regime and jurisprudence-caused development that come with it. The aim of this analysis is to assess the performance of the healthcare administration during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will cover the main consequences of the measures implemented during the pandemic and their impact on potential liability by the administration.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia Administrazioak osasun-arloan duen ondare-erantzukizunaren institutua aztertzea da. Horretarako, erantzukizuna osatzen duten ezaugarrietan, erantzukizunarekin bat egiteko baldintzetan eta salbuespenetan zentratuko dugu gure azterlana, bai eta haren araubide juridikoan eta jurisprudentziaren bidez izan duen garapena ere. Azterketa honen helburua osasun-administrazioak COVID-19 pandemian zehar egindako jarduerak baloratzea da. Pandemian hartutako neurrien ondorio nagusiak eta horiek administrazioaren balizko erantzukizunean duten eragina aztertzen dira
[en] After a brief presentation on Penal Law and the penalty of deprivation of liberty in Europe, reparative justice principles are explained, focusing on mediation between the offender and the victim, in juvenile justice system, as a way of conflict solution,

[eu] Europan Zuzenbide penala eta pena askatasun-gabetzaileari buruzko azalpen labur bat egin ondoren, justizi konpontzailearen oinarriak adierazten dira, gazte-sisteman delitugile eta biktimaren arteko bitartekotzan erdiratuz, arazoa konpontzeko bide modura.
[en] The following work is based on the study of Consumer to Consumer (C2C) of electronic commerce, being the key of the analysis the the growing importance of business line for collaborative economy. Therefore, identification, behavior and participation of the consumer in this context and the identification of distinctive factors are carried out. For the analysis of the main cause begins by situating the environment of electronic commerce. Leveraging research and scientific articles as starting point, we mention the buying decision process, customer participation and behavior patterns, explaining the most important aspects of each of them and showing the impact on consumer behavior. To identify which is today´s reality mentioned in the theoretical framework a practical study is carried out to understand the authenticity of the contributions.

[eu] Ondorengo lana, Consumer to Consumer (C2C) merkataritza elektronikoaren azterketa burutzean oinarritua dago, analisiaren gakoa hazkundean aurkitzen den ekonomia kolaboratzailearen negozio-lerroa izanik. Hortaz, testuinguru honetako kontsumitzailearen profilaren identifikazioa, portaera eta parte hartzea aztertu eta faktore bereizgarrien identifikazioa aurrera eramaten da. Eragile nagusiaren azterketarako, merkataritza elektronikoaren ingurunea kokatzetik hasiko da. Ikerketa eta artikulu zientifikoez baliatuz, erosketaren erabaki prozesua, Customer Engagement eta portaera ereduak aipatzen dira, bakoitzaren arlo garrantzitsuen azalpenak emanez eta kontsumitzailearen jarreran duten eragina adieraziz. Marko teorikoan adierazitako errealitatea gaur egun zein den identifikatzeko, ikerketa praktiko bat burutu da, ekarpenen egiazkotasuna ulertzeko asmoz.
[en] The author shows some ideas about the economic penal Law in every way, substantive. procedural and penitentiary, through an homage to Prof. Klaus Tiedemann.

[eu] Klaus Tiedernann lrakasleari omenaldiaren bidez, autoreak idei batzuk aurkezten ditu, Zuzenbide penal ekonomikoari buruzkoak, bere neurri desberdinetan, hain zuzen ere sustantiboan, prozesalean eta penitentziarioan.
[en] The aim of this project is to design a simulator able to emulate a real heat pump taking advantage of the facilities Matlab and Simulink provide us. Making use of the programmed software the customer will analyze how different pumps work in function of some previously determined parameters. A GUI (Graphical user interface) will be designed with the objective of guiding the costumer and making him/her easier the act of selecting the refrigerant, elements or the diagram desired. The input parameters and the results obtained and used in the simulation are going to be managed by an Excel file and displayed as graphics or tables helping the user to work out temperatures, pressures, enthalpies and mass flow in every element. Those parameters adjusting to efficiency will determine which elements optimize the process and will make easier the definitive design of the heat pump.

[eu] Proiektu honetan bero-ponpa baten funtzionamendua simulatuko duen simulatzaile bat diseinatuko da Matlab/Simulink INGURUNEA erabiliz. Software honen bitartez, erabiltzaileak bero ponpa ezberdinen funtzionamendua aztertu ahal izango du, berak ezarririko sarrera datu batzuen menpe. Horretarako, programak, nahi den errefrigeratzaile, elementu zein eskema aukeratzea ahalbidetuko du, aurrez diseinaturiko GUI (Graphical User Interface) baten laguntza dela medio. Sarrera zein irteera-datuak, excel fitxategi baten bidez kudeatuko dira, simulazioari dagokion edo simulaziotik eratorritako informazioa taularatuz eta grafikatuz. Honen bitartez, erabiltzaileak, elementu bakoitzaren irteeran zein sarreran izango diren tenperatura, presioa, entalpia eta emari masikoa ezagun izango ditu eta bere diseinuari hobekien egokitzen zaizkion parametroak zeintzuk diren zehaztu ahal izango du, berau errendimendua optimizatzeko lagungarri izango delarik, azken bero-ponparen diseinua erraztuz.
[en] In this paper, the manufacturing process of seamless steel tubes is analyzed in the Factory of Tubos Reunidos Industrial in Amurrio. Furthermore, different alternatives are analyzed for each step of the process, so that their appropriateness will be evaluated. In the analysis, the characteristics of different equipment and processes used are described for each step of the whole process of manufacturing seamless steel tubes starting from scrap. Because of the importance of the quality and the environment in TRI's strategy, a summary of the methods used in these areas is also provided in this paper.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez, soldarurarik gabeko altzairuzko tutuen fabrikazio prozesua aztertzen da Amurrioko Tubos Reunidos Industrial-eko fabrikan. Honetaz gain, gaur egungo teknologiak eskaintzen dituen aukeren hausnarketa ere egiten da, TRI-ko prozesua hobetzeko asmoarekin. Horretarako errepaso sakona egiten zaio erabilitako prozesuari eta makinei, altzairuzko txatarra jasotzen den momentutik kalitate goreneto tutuak lortzen diren arte. Era beran, kalitateak eta ingurumenak TRI-ren etorkizuneko estrategian duten garrantzia dela eta, eurei ere eskaintzen zaie atal bat lan honetan.
[en] We will present a study on the importance and impact of working on critical thinking and coeducation in Early Childhood Education. The first point to be addressed will be the theoretical framework, analysing, among others, critical thinking. Similarly, on the basis of critical thinking, we will analyse other concepts such as creative thinking, co-education, dramatisation and play. In addition, the Early Childhood Education Curriculum of Navarre and the Basque Autonomous Community will be taken into account. As far as the practical section is concerned, a questionnaire on the subject was sent to a group of Early Childhood Education teachers from different schools in Navarre. On the basis of the results obtained in the questionnaire, some main conclusions have been drawn about the question analysed. In this sense, taking into account these conclusions, proposals for improvement will be presented.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzan pentsamendu kritikoa eta hezkidetza lantzeak duen garrantziaren eta eraginaren inguruko azterlan bat aurkeztuko da. Marko teorikoa izango da jorratuko dugun lehendabiziko puntua, besteak beste, pentsamendu kritikoa aztertuz. Modu berean, pentsamendu kritikoa oinarria izanik, beste kontzeptu batzuen azterketa ere egingo da, hala nola pentsamendu sortzailea, hezkidetza, dramatizazioa eta jolasa. Horretaz gain, Nafarroako eta EAEko Haur Hezkuntzako Curriculuma ere aintzat hartuko ditugu. Atal praktikoari dagokionez, gaiaren inguruko galdetegi bat egin zaio Nafarroako eskola desberdinetako Haur Hezkuntzako irakasle talde bati. Galdetegian lortutako emaitzen arabera, aztertutako kontuaren gaineko ondorio nagusi batzuk atera dira. Alde horretatik, ondorio horiek gogoan, hobetzeko proposamenak aurkeztuko dira.
[en] The aim of this work is to make a humble contribution to the research field of the geography of the Odyssey. Homer and his literary works have an incalculable value on the creation of the Western culture which has survived until today. That is why we based on the epic poem called Odyssey, written in the eighth century B.C., to analyze the geography it presents; in addition to the relationship it has with mythology and reality. Several classic and contemporary writers have conducted many researches around this artwork, and there are countless written sources referring to the places that crossed the protagonist Odysseus. These sources, has created the same number of interpretations that they contradict each other many times. The first step of the work is to understand the cosmology and geography concepts within the Greek Archaic Period, to interpret the information it contains the epic poem. Once entered into the subject, we analyzed point by point each territory, focusing on physical descriptions and locations throughout the Mediterranean Sea. The cartographic aspect on the subject is also essential to understand the geography of the Odyssey. Therefore we go over some maps made along the history and we will present a new one in this Final Career Project. To conclude, we express our outlook on this research field that navigates on the thin line between mythology and reality, using different bibliography sources.

[eu] Honako lan honen helburua, Odisearen geografiaren ikerketa esparruari ekarpen xume bat egitea izan da. Homerok eta bere literatur lanak neurrigabeko garrantzia dute gaur egundaino iritsi den mendebaldeko kulturaren eraketa ulertzeko garaian, eta guk K.a. VIII. mendean idatzi zen Odisea poema epikoa oinarritzat hartuz, bertan azaltzen den geografia aztertu dugu; baita honek errealitatearekin eta mitologiarekin duen erlazioa ere. Aditu klasiko zein garaikide ugarik ikertu duten aztergaia izan da eta iturri kontaezinak aurki ditzakegu. Honek aldi berean, interpretapen anitzak azaleratzea ekarri izan du, kontrajarriak direnak askotan. Greziar Aro Arkaikoko kosmobisioa eta geografia kontzeptua ulertzea izan da lehen pausoa poema epikoan agertzen den informazioa interpretatzeko. Behin gaian barneratuta, Odiseoren bidaia analizatuko dugu puntuz puntu, lurraldez lurralde, bakoitzaren kokapen eta deskribapen fisikoan kokatuz batez ere. Kartografiaren aspektua ere ezinbestekoa izango da Odisearen geografia ulertzeko eta horregatik, historian zehar egin diren mapak ikertu eta Gradu Amaierako Lanean proposatzen dugun interpretazio mapa berria aurkeztu dugu. Azkenik, mitologia eta errealitatearen arteko muga finean nabigatzen duen lan honen inguruko gure ikuspuntua azaldu dugu, iturri bibliografiko ezberdinez
[en] The legal protection of intellectual and industrial property rights needs not only a good substantive regulation but also a correct procedural regulation, because an inadequate protection of these rights can make useless any substantive measure, however good it may be. The present work focuses on the penal issues, emphasizing the procedural problems that arise in relation to the penal protection of intellectual property and regarding issues as legitimation, setting the appropriate procedure, proceedings and civil prejudicial questions, as well as concerning evidence.

[eu] Jabetza intelektual eta industrialaren eskubideen babes juridikoak erregulazio nabarmena behar du, baita prozesuko erregulazioa ere, zeren eta eskubide hauen babes desegokiak edozein aurreikuspen hutsala bihurtzen du, bikaina izanik ere. Lan hau ordena penalean zentratzen da, legitimazio arloan arazoak eta espezialitate prozesalak nabarmenduz baita prozedura egokiak ere, instrukzio eginbideak eta zibil arloko aurrejudizialtasunak eta frogen eremuan, jabetza intelektual eta industrialaren babes penala.
[en] The causes that stop the consolidation of Judicial Police as an operative institutions are analyzed. In this way, in addition to question the option of the police type adopted, the organic composition of Judicial Police Units, its double dependence (the organic governmental one and the functional of the judges) and the adequate moments of intervention are debated, alluding to the problem of the patrimonial responsible authority because of its actions.

[eu] Epai Polizia erakunde eraginkor gisa sendotzea eragozten duten zioak aztertzen dira. Hala, aukeratu den polizia eredua zalantzan jartzeaz gainera, eztabaida egiten da Epai Poliziaren Unitateen osaera organikoaz, haren menpekotasun bikoitzaz (gobernuarekiko menpekotasun organikoa eta epaileen menpekotasun funtzionala) eta esku hartzeko une egokiez, eta agintaritzak bere jarduketengatik izan dezakeen ondare-erantzukizunaren arazoa aipatzen da.
[en] Racial and xenophobic behaviours are related today to migratory and to political parameters as well as to ideological or religious fluctuations. It's advisable to wonder if these facts are eroding state foundations in its constitutional aspects, as a social and democratic wellfare state. In this way and once analysed the European Tribunal of Human Rights'jurisprudence about foreigner expel, the text displays the norms elaborated in Spain and the execution of migratory and asylum politics.

[eu] Portaera arrazista eta xenofoboan eragina dute gaur egun, migrazioaz eta ordena politikoaz gain, izaera erlijiosoa edo ideologikoa duten higikundeak. Komenigarria izango litzateke pentsatzea Estatuaren oinarriak, Gizarte Estatua, eskubideak bermatzen dituen Estatu Demokratikoa den neurrian, ahultzen ari ote diren ala ez. Aipaturikoa kontuan izanik eta Giza Eskubideen Europar Epaimahaiak atzerritarrak kanporatzeari buruz emandako epaien jurisprudentzia aztertu ondoren, Espainian, inmigrazio eta asilo politika indarrean jartzeko dauden araubideak aztertzen dira.
[en] The influence of the family is a decisive factor in juvenile delinquency whichs must be treated with preventive measures as well as with punisment. The Administration and The Justice must be concions of the gravity of this problem.

[eu] Senideak gazte-delinkuentzian duen eragina faktore erabakikorra da. Bai Administrazioak bai Justiziak arazoaren larritasunaz konturatu ezezik konpondu ere egin beharko dute zigor eta prebentziozko neurrien bitartez.
[en] There is an atmospheric phenomenon in Jupiter known as gravitational waves. Said phenomenon can be perceived through different wavelengths. This kind of waves have been studied through images pictured by the Voyager in 1986 by Flasar and Gierasch [l], mission Galileo in 2009 by J. Arregi [2], and recently, through the mission JUNO in 2018, carried out by Sánchez-Lavega[3]. Wavelengths may as well be measured from Earth through the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), in a study by Simon in 2018[4]. Therefore, the aim of this project is to categorize wavelengths which have been previously­measured, as well as to research and analyze new waves that have not been set into a category yet. Images used in this project were captured by a Wide Field Camera 3, using a Hubble Space Telescope.

[eu] Jupiterren badago grabitate uhinak izeneko fenomeno atmosferiko bat, uhin luzeera ezberdineko irudietan ikusgarria izan daitekeena. Uhin horiek aldez aurretik aztertuak izan dira misio ezberdi­neko irudiak erabiliz; besteak beste, Voyager-ak 1986an hartutako irudiekin Flasar eta Gierasch-ek aztertuak [1], Galileo misioaren 2009koak J. Arregik [2] edo, duela gutxi, 2018an Sánchez-Lavegak egindako lana JUNO misiotik lortutako irudiekin [3]. Gainera, hauek ere Lurraren orbitatik behatu daitezke Hubble Espazio Teleskopioa (HST) erabiliz, Simon et al. 2018en [4] erakusten duten bezala. Hori dela eta, lehenago neurtutako grabitate uhinak karakterizatu nahi ditugu lan honetan eta, horrez gain, karakterizatu gabeko uhin berriak bilatu eta aztertu. Lan honetarako erabili diren irudiak Hubble Espazio Teleskopioaren Wide Field Camera 3-k hartutakoan izan dira.
[en] In this final degree proyect different composites of poly(butylene succinate-co- adipate) (PBSA) and eggshell (ES) powder have been prepared by melt processing. Thermal, mechanical and morphological properties were studied to see the influence of the ES content and the ES particle size. It was observed that the stiffness of the materials increased with the ES content, whereas the ductility and the impact strenght decreased. However, PBSA/ES 80/20 composites presented high values of ductility and impact strengh (around 140 % and over 130 J/m respectively), along with a 52 % increase of the Young´s modulus with respect to the pure PBSA. According to the effect of the particle size, it was observef that sorting the ES powder by size does not improve the mechanical performance of the materials; in fact, the unsorted ES powder offers the best results in terms of stiffness. In terms of thermal properties, the addition of ES has no significant effect neither on the material´s Tg, nor on the Tm.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan poli(butilen sukzinato-ko-adipatoa) (PBSA) eta arrautza-oskolekin (AO) konposite desberdinak prestatu dira egoera urtuko prozesaketa bidez. AOen edukiaren eta partikulen tamainaren eragina aztertu da konpositeen propietate mekaniko, termiko eta morfologikoetan. Ikusi da konpositeen AO edukia handitu ahala materialen zurruntasuna handitu egin dela, eta harikortasuna eta talkarekiko erresistentzia, aldiz, jaitsi. Hala ere, PBSA/AO 80/20 konpositeak harikortasun eta talkarekiko erresistentzia balio handiak aurkezten ditu (% 140 eta 130 J/m-tik gorakoa, hurrenez hurren), PBSA hutsarekiko % 52ko Young-en moduluaren igoerarekin batera. Partikula- tamainaren eraginari dagokionez, berriz, ikusi da AO hautsa tamainaren arabera sailkatzeak ez dituela hobetzen konpositeen propietate mekanikoak; are gehiago, sailkatu gabeko abiaburuko AO hautsak eskaintzen ditu emaitzarik onenak zurruntasunari dagokionez. Propietate termikoei dagokionez, AO gehitzeak ez du eragin nabarmenik materialen Tg-an, ezta Tm-an ere
[en] The aim of this Final Degree Work is to optimize the design and manufacturing process of machining the parts of a wooden building. For this purpose the design of the parts has been carried out through the CADWORK platform. The material to be used in its manufacture, the right machinery and tools to carry out the process has been selected below. The process cutting parameters were then obtained using the catalog and machine data. Finally, the following information has been represented in the process sheet and the times and costs of the entire process have been calculated. (English)

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua egurrezko eraikin baten piezen mekanizatuaren diseinu eta fabrikazio prozesua optimizatzean datza. Horretarako, piezen diseinua egin da CADWORK plataformaren bitartez. Jarraian, hauen ekoizpenean erabiliko den materiala, prozesua aurrera eramango duen makina eta erreminta egokiak aukeratu dira. Ondoren, prozesuen ebaketa parametroak lortu dira katalogoetako eta makinako datuak erabiliz. Azkenik, prozesu orrian informazio hau irudikatu da eta prozesu osoko denborak eta kostuak kalkulatu dira. (euskera)
[en] Emotions are part of our lives since we are born, as individuals and being part of our development in society. The main objective of this qualitative research is to analyze the importance and necessity of emotional competence and emotional well-being in initial and continuous teacher training. For this purpose, the Focus Group tool has been used to listen to the ideas and experiences of students and teachers. The voices of these participants have transmitted to us that it is essential to build proposals for action to improve the emotional skills of teachers of the future and the present, taking into account that dramatization and Information and Communication Technologies are innovative and appropriate resources to carry out this process. Teachers deserve to receive comprehensive and quality attention that allows them to achieve emotional well-being and a positive professional identity. Education must begin with teachers to ensure a positive and enriching educational future.

[eu] Emozioak gure bizitzaren parte dira jaiotzen garenetik, gizabanako gisa eta gizartean dugun garapenaren parte izanik. Ikerketa kualitatibo honen helburu nagusia irakasleen hasierako eta etengabeko prestakuntzan konpetentzia emozionala eta ongizate emozionalak duten garrantzia eta beharra aztertzea da. Horretarako, ikasleen eta irakasleen ideiak eta esperientziak entzuteko talde fokala tresna erabili da. Parte-hartzaile horien ahotsek helarazi digutenez, etorkizuneko eta egungo irakasleen gaitasun emozionalak hobetzeko jarduera-proposamenak eraikitzea ezinbestekoa da, dramatizazioa eta Informazioaren eta Komunikazioaren Teknologiak prozesu hori gauzatzeko baliabide berritzaile eta egokiak direla kontuan hartuta. Irakasleek arreta integrala eta kalitatezkoa jasotzea merezi dute, ongizate emozionala eta nortasun profesional positiboa lortu ahal izateko. Hezkuntza irakasleekin hasi behar da, hezkuntza-etorkizun positiboa eta aberasgarria ziurtatzeko.
[en] This work deals with the kinematical study of reconfigurable parallel manipulators. The study is to be performed with a Kinematical software called GIM in which mechanical actuators are going to sequence types of movement. A reconfigurable parallel manipulator consists of a network of revolute, cylindrical and universal joints with linear elements which connect a moving platform with a static base. The main purpose is showing how reconfigurable parallel robots can be studied to perform the movements they want and show how a parallel robot can be reconfigured to perform industrial tasks which otherwise would require more than two parallel robots.

[eu] Lan hau manipuladore paralelo birkonfiguragarrien azterketa zinematikoa da. Azterketa egiteko GIM izeneko software zinematikoa erabili eta bertan eragingailu mekanikoak erabiliz hainbat mugimendu mota sekuentziatuko dira. Manipuladore paralelo birkonfiguragarriak iraultzezko elkarri, elkarri zilindrikoak eta elkarri unibertsalak erabiliz elementu linealekin batera, plataforma mugikor bat geldi base batekin konektatzeko sare bat osatzen dute. Helburu nagusia da erakustea nola manipuladore paralelo birkonfiguragarriak aztertu daitezke nahi diren mugimenduak egiteko eta nola robot paralelo bat berregokitu daiteke, bi robot paralelo baino gehiago eskatzen duten industrial zereginak egiteko.