BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Due to the climate change caused by human activity, ocean temperature has increased during the last century. Thus, the diversity and distribution of the microbe populations have changed. For example, bacteria of genus Vibrio are growing on number, thereby increasing the incidence of vibriosis worldwide. In terms of identification, the culture media designed for these gram-negative bacteria do not result very useful. Because of this, some culture-independent identification and detection techniques have been developed, such as the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and Catalyzed Reporter Deposition (CARD)-FISH. In these techniques, microorganisms are fluorescently stained by specific probes, complementary to the 16S rRNA of the target cells. In this case, the GV 841 probe has been used, after comparing its specificity and coverage with other probes. Also, increasing the lysozyme concentration used to enhance the permeability of the bacteria cell wall and carrying out immediate microscopic observation, Pernthaler et al. (2004) CARD-FISH protocol has been adjusted for the detection of Vibrio spp. The results have shown that the combination of the CARD-FISH technique with the GV 841 probe is a valid method for the detection of V. harveyi. This method, however, has some limitations to take into account before applying it and also, it is necessary to make experimental controls using different Vibrio species and environmental samples.

[eu] Giza jarduerek eragindako klima-aldaketa dela eta, ozeanoetako tenperatura igo egin da azken mendean, eta ondorioz, aldatu egin da mikroorganismo-populazioen aniztasuna eta banaketa. Esaterako, Vibrio generoko bakterioak ugaritzen ari dira, mundu-mailako bibriosiaren intzidentziaemendioa kausatuz. Bakterio Gram negatibo hauentzat diseinaturiko hazkuntza-medioak ez dira oso eraginkorrak izaten detekzioari dagokionean; horregatik, mikroorganismoen kultiboan oinarritzen ez diren zenbaketa- eta detekzio-teknikak garatu dira, besteak beste, in situ fluoreszentzia hibridazioa (FISH) eta honen hobekuntza den Catalyzed Reporter Deposition (CARD)-FISH. Teknika hauetan, mikroorganismoak fluoreszentziaz markatzen dira, itu-mikroorganismoen 16S rRNA-rekiko osagarria den zunda espezifiko baten bidez. Kasu honetan, GV 841 zunda erabili da, espezifikotasuna eta estaldura beste zunda batzuekin konparatu ostean. Zunda espezifikoa bilatzeaz gain, Pernthaler eta lankideen (2004) CARD-FISH protokoloa egokitu egin da Vibrio spp. detektatzeko; horretarako, lisozimaren kontzentrazioa igo da bakterioen horma iragazkorrago bihurtzeko, eta laginen berehalako mikroskopio-behaketa egin da. Emaitzek adierazi dute CARD-FISH, GV 841 zundarekin konbinatuta, baliozko metodoa dela V. harveyi-en detekziorako. Hala ere, metodoa aplikatu aurretik kontutan hartu behar da, alde batetik, metodoak zenbait muga dituela, eta bestetik, espezie ezberdinekin eta lagin naturalekin esperimentu-kontrolak egin behar direla.
[en] Nowadays, 3D printing is presented as a promising technology that offers new development opportunities in the biomedical field, either as a complementary tool in education, training and medical research, or in the design and manufacture of medical devices. Currently, its main benefit resides in the field of rapid prototyping. This technology allows the design and manufacture of objects with a wide variety of shapes with defined and controlled micro- and macro- structures at competitive cost. The aim of this work is focused on the development of prototypes made from 3D printers based on the use of biodegradable and/or biocompatible polymers. However, as a first step, it is necessary to characterize the physical and thermal properties of the polymer, as well as to establish the relationship between the parameters of the 3D printer and the properties of the final structure and quality. For this purpose, the raw material employed in this work was polylactide (PLA), which is widely used in the design of devices for bone fracture fixations (screws, pins,plates, etc.) and in tissue engineering.

[eu] Hiru dimentsioko inprimaketa etorkizun handiko teknologia bezala azaltzen zaigu gaur egun. Esate baterako, biomedikuntza arloan aukera berritzaileak ekar ditzake, baina baita hezkuntza, heziketa eta ikerketa munduetan ere. Teknologia berri honen abantailarik nagusiena prototipatze azkarrean datza, eta honi esker, mikro- eta makro- egitura definituak dituzten objektuak diseinatu eta fabrikatu daitezke modu lehiakorrean. Lan honen helburua 3D inprimagailu baten bitartez inprimaturiko polimero biobateragarri eta biodegradagarrietan oinarrituriko ereduen garapen eta fabrikazioan datza. Hala ere, lehenik eta behin, lehengaiak bai fisikoki eta bai termikoki karakterizatu behar dira, ondoren, 3D inprimagailuaren parametroen arteko erlazioa ezarri, eta azkenik, produktu finalaren egitura propietateak eta kalitatea aztertu. Aipaturiko lana aurrera eramateko erabili den materiala polilaktida (PLA) izan da, zeinen erabilera oso zabaldua dagoen medikuntza arloan inplante (torloju, iltze, plaka eta abar) moduan eta ehun ingeniaritzaren munduan.
[en] ABSTRACT: The last function of social institutions who works serving immigrants is to promote their social integration and their quality of life. Enhancing the qualitative dimension of this function imply to know the subjective psychology well-being level that uses these organizations. The main objective is to indentify and evaluate the dimension of subjective well-being f the adult immigrants who are users of three associations that are located in Vizcaya.The design methodology employed is qualitative; based in semistructured interviews applied to an intentional sample made up by seven adult immigrants who live in Vizcaya.The analysis of the testimonies shows differences between the levels of subjective well-being related with its level of participation and involvement in the belonging association.. The main conclusion extracted of the study is that the association has a positive influence in the immigrant´s well-being, and showing highest level of satisfaction in those who work like volunteers.

[eu] LABURPENA: Emigratzaileak gogoan hartzen dituzten entitate sozialen xedea, pertsona hauen gizarteratzea eta bizi kalitatea lortzea da. Honelako dimentsio kualitatiboa sustatzeak, entitate sozial hauen erabiltzaileen ongizate psikologiko maila jakiteak inplikatzen du. Helburu nagusia Bizkaiko hiru elkarteetako pertsona emigrante helduen ongizate subjektiboaren dimentsioak identifikatzea eta ebaluatzea da. Erabilitako diseinu metodologikoa kualitatiboa izan da. Bizkaian bizi diren zazpi pertsona etorkin helduei egindako elkarrizketetan oinarrituta dago. Testigantzen ikerketak, pertsona hauen ongizate subjektiboen mailetan desberdintasunak isladatu du. Bestelakotasun hauek haien elkartetan duten partaidetasun eta inplikazio mailarekin erlazionatuta daude. Ikerlan honen ondorio nagusia, elkarteak etorkinen ongizatean positiboki eragina izan duela da. Gainera, bolondres moduan parte hartzen duten pertsonen betetasun maila boluntarioak ez diren pertsonena baino handiagoa da.
[en] In this research project BATZ, S.Coop. and DANOBAT S.Coop. companies members of Mondragon Corporation will be analyzed, focusing on the growing process which is being carried out in each one. First of all, the main goal of this research will be exposed in an introduction, with the main characteristics of the companies analyzed in this research project. After that, the socio-economic and politic framework of these companies will be analyzed. After that, each company will be analyzed deeply. First a summary of each company will be shown, introducing their activity, then an analysis of their business sector will be exposed, detailing the resources and the skills of each one summarizing them in a (SWOT) analysis. After that, their external and internal growing will be analyzed taking into account their partners. Finally, the main differences between the two companies in terms of the strategy and methods used in their growing process will be exposed in the conclusions.

[eu] Hurrengo lanean, Mondragon Korporazio Kooperatiboaren parte diren BATZ, S.Coop. eta DANOBAT S.Coop. enpresak aztertuko dira, batez ere hazkunde prozesuan zentratuz. Azterketa hau burutu ahal izateko, lehendabizi sarrera labur bat egingo da gaian kokatzeko eta lan honen bidez lortu nahi diren helburuak finkatuko dira bertan. Era berean, enpresen azterketa hasi baino lehen hauek kokatuta dauden ingurunearen azterketa burutuko da, jardueran eragina izango duten faktore ekonomikoak, politikoak eta abar identifikatzeko. Lanean zehar analizatuko diren bi enpresek azterketa puntu berdinak izango dituzte. Lehendabizi enpresaren ezaugarriak eta historia laburra aztertuko dira. Aurkezpen orokor honen ondoren, ingurune bereziaren azterketa gauzatuko da, enpresak sektore konkretu batean kokatuz eta sektore honen ezaugarriak identifikatuz. Kanpo analisiarekin bukatuz, enpresaren barne analisian aurkitzen diren arlo funtzionala eta baliabide eta gaitasunen azterketa burutuko da eta AMIA analisia gauzatuko da enpresaren ezaugarri espezifikoak ezagutzeko. Enpresaren ezaugarrien analisiarekin bukatu ondoren, hazkunde estrategia izango da aztergai, bertan korporazio estrategia, kanpo hazkundea, barne hazkundea eta lankidetza akordioak ikertuko dira. Azkenik, enpresa bakoitzaren azterketa burutu ondoren ondorio nagusiak aurkituko dira, bertan hasiera batean finkatutako helburuak bete diren ikusi ahal izango da, eta analisiaren ondorioz enpresen hazkundeari buruzko ideia nagusiak aurkituko dira. Erabilitako informazio guztiaren iturriak bibliografia apartatuan ikusi ahal izango dira.
[en] In the following lines we will review the areas taking into account in order to promote the development of students at school. First, we will analyze the thought of those who prioritized the development of cognitive intelligence together with the first IQ tests. Next, in order to promote the integral development of students, we will explain the significance of the emotional area which was brought about together with multiple intelligences. Additionally, in order to promote emotional development we will review the contributions it has made to integral development. Finally, we will move from theory to practice and create a teaching sequence to respond to the real circumstances found in schools, by means of dramatization.

[eu] Ondorengo lerroetan eskolan ikasleen garapena sustatzeko orduan kontuan hartu diren alderdiak aztertuko dira. Alde batetik urteetan zehar inteligentzia kognitiboa garatzea garrantzitsuena denaren ikuspuntuaren azalpenak agertzen dira, baita hau neurtzeko sortu ziren lehenengo probak aipatu ere. Bestetik, ikaslearen garapen integrala sustatzeko bidean, inteligentzia anitzen agerpenarekin alderdi emozionala garatzeari eman zitzaion garrantzia azaltzen da. Ondoren, ikaslearen garapen emozionala sustatzeko bidean hezkuntza emozionalaren inguruko ideiek ikasleen garapen integralari egiten dioten ekarpena azalduko da. Azkenik, teorikoki jorratutako ideiak praktikara eramango dira eskolako errealitaterako sekuentzia didaktikoa sortuz, testuinguru konkretu bateko ikasleengan garapen integrala bermatuko duen alderdi emozionalaren lanketa dramatizazioaren bitartez emanez.
[en] This paper presents the importance of modeling distributed electric generation and the existing options for its implementation. For this purpose, an analysis of the impact created by this type of generation is carried out due to its difference with the impact of the conventional centralized generation. In addition, with the intention of developing the theoretical aspects analyzed, several simulations are carried out. The studies are performed using the recent DER_A generic model developed by WEEC. It is a model that represents DG in a simplified and aggregated form. The results obtained show the need to model the DG and the behavior of the main operating aspects of the model.

[eu] Lan honek sorkuntza elektriko banatua modelatzearen garrantzia aurkezten du azken hau garatzeko aurkitzen diren aukera desberdinak erakutsiz. Hori lortzeko, sorkuntza honek eragindako inpaktua aztertzen da, ohiko sorkuntza zentralizatuak sortutakoaren desberdina baita. Honekin batera, azterturako aspektu teorikoak guztiz garatzeko, simulazio ugari egiten dira. Simulazio hauek WECC-ak garatutako DER_A modelo generikoaren bitartez gauzatzen dira. Modelo honek sorkuntza banatua modu erantsi eta erraztuan irudikatzen du. Lortutako emaitzen bitartez sorkuntza banatua modelizatzearen beharra erakusten da, erabilitako modeloaren portaera eta funtzionamenduaren aspektu nagusiak azaltzearekin batera.
[en] The TGR is constructed over a Pseudo-Riemaniann manifolod, where the torsion is assumed to vanish. However, there is not any physical argument behind it and when torsion is allowed, the spacetime in which the theory is constructed generalizes, from a $V_4$ to a $U_4$ spacetime, which carries several interesting consequences to be analyzed in this work. The most important one is the idea that the spin angular momentum acts, along with mass, as a source of gravitational interaction. In the first part of this work the TGR is formulated from an action principle. Later, the torsionless restriction is removed and the same procedure leads to slightly different field equations, in which spin is involved. Finally, requiring to curved spacetimes to posses symmetry under local Poincaré transformations, the same $U_4$ spacetime is deduced. Its implications are discussed in the end.

[eu] Erlatibitate orokorraren teoria barietate Sasi-Riemanndarrean eraikitzen da, non definizioz, tortsioa nulua den. Honek, ordea, ez du zertan hala izan, ez baitago tortsioa nulutzat hartzeko arrazoi fisikorik eta tortsioa agertzen denean, $V_4$ espazio-denboratik $U_4$ espazio-denborara igarotzen da, non lan honetan aztertzen diren hainbat ezberdinatasun nabari antzeman daitezkeen. Garrantzitsuena, beharbada, spin momentu angeluarrak grabitazio iturri bezala jokatzen duela da, masak bezalaxe. Lan honen lehen zatian espazio-denbora Sasi-Riemanndarrean akzio printzio batetatik abiatuz, Einsteinen teoria garatzen da. Ondoren, prozesu berbera jarraitzen da $U_4$ espazio-denboran, spinari lotutako eremu ekuazio berriak lortuz. Azkenik, kurbaduradun espazio-denborari Poincaré taldearekiko simetria lokala derrigortuz, $U_4$ espazio-denbora topatzen da. Honek eduki ditzakeen ondorio fisikoak eztabaidatzen dira amaieran.
[en] The following Final Grade´s Project is about the study of the robot Mitsubishi RV6S, an anthropomorphic robotic arm of 6 degrees of freedom and a wide variety of movements, to be able to develop a complete simulator in the program Matlab. To move the robot and describe the trajectories it is necessary to know its kinematic behavior so that, throughout the project, the direct and inverse kinematic problems will be solved. Subsequently the interpolators will be introduced and they will be used for the generation of trajectories due to how beneficial they are. Finally it will be simulated in 3D the robot describing the trajectory already generated.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau Mitsubishi RV6S robotaren ikerketan datza, sei graduko askatasuna duen beso robotiko antropomorfikoa eta mugimendu anitzekoa, Matlab programatik erabateko simulagailu bat garatzeko. Robota mugitzeko eta ibilbideak deskribatzeko beharrezkoa da bere portaera zinematikoa ezagutzea, horregatik, lanaren zehar, arazo zinematiko zuzenak eta alderantzizkoak ebatziko dira. Ondoren, interpolatzaileak sartuko dira eta ibilbideak eratzeko erabiliko dira, bere onuragarritasunagaitk. Azkenik, robota 3D dimentsioan simulatuko da dagoeneko ibilbidea deskribatzen.
[en] Pierre Urte wrote Grammaire cantabrique circa 1714, when he was exiled in England. In this article we want to prove that the main source for Urte's work was the socalled "Lily's grammar", which was the oficial grammar to learn Latin language in England from the 16th to the 19th century. The indentification of that source allows us to support the claim that Urte's grammar must be included in the tradition of language teaching, as was already pointed out by Oyharçabal (1989). In this article, we first offer a brief history of Lily's grammar. Then, we provide some clues in order to identify the exact edition used by Urte. Finally, in the main section of the article, we confront the two grammatical works; our aim is to ensure Urte's debt to Lily's grammar, and to show in detail the principal parts which Urte took from his source (mainly grammatical clasifications and examples).

[eu] Pierre Urtek Grammaire cantabrique idatzi zuen 1714 inguruan, Ingalaterran erbesteratua zelarik. Artikulu honetan frogatu nahi dugu Urtek lan hori idazteko erabili zuen iturri nagusia "Lilyren gramatika" izenekoa izan zela, XVI. mendetik XIX. mendera arte Ingalaterran latina ikasteko erabili zen gramatika ofiziala. Iturri hau identifikatzeak berresten digu Urteren gramatika hizkuntza irakaskuntzaren tradizioan sartu behar dela, Oyharçabalez (1989) geroztik susmatzen zenez. Gure lanean, Lilyren gramatikaren historia laburbildu ondoren, Urtek erabil zezakeen edizio zehatza aurkitzeko urrats batzuk ematen ditugu; azkenik, artikuluaren atal nagusian, bi gramatika-lanak aurrez aurre jartzen ditugu, Lilyren gramatikarekiko zorra ziurtatzeko eta Urtek bere iturri horretatik hartu zituen zati nagusiak (hala gramatika-sailkapenak nola adibideak) zehazki erakusteko asmoz.
[en] ABSTRACT This project is regarded as the Degree Ending Project of the student, which will enable him to complete his Degree in Industrial Technology Engineering in the University of the Basque Country. It will develop the process sheet for the machining of an automotive crankshaft, starting from the forge geometry of the element until it reaches the form it must have just one step before it can be used in the vehicle. For that purpose, the component will be previously analysed, in order to study its geometry, material and the possible operations that can be done on it. Later, there will be indicated the machinery, tools and parameters which are necessary in the process, elaborating the process-sheet from the obtained results.

[eu] LABURPENA Lan hau ikaslearen Gradu Amaierako Lana bezala aurkezten da, zeinen bitartez "Industria Teknologiaren Ingeniaritza" Gradua amaitzea lortuko duen Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatean. Bertan auto baten birabarkiaren mekanizaziorako prozesu- orria garatuko da, bere forjako geometriatik abiatuz erabilgarria izan baino pausu bat lehenagoko forma emateko egin beharreko mekanizazio eragiketak adieraziz. Horretarako, piezaren aurreanalisi bate egingo da, geometria, materiala, eta egin diezazkieken operazioak aztertzeko. Honela, bakoitza aurrera eramateko beharko diren makineria, erremintak, eta parametroak zehazten dira, lortutako emaitzekin prozesu-orria garatuz.
[en] When analysing individual pupils, we can observe that they are all different, i.e. each one has their own situations, motivations, rhythms, objectives, abilities and facts. Although they are difficult to notice, within this group we can find children who have suffered early adversities, which are known as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE). Bearing this in mind, the main objective of this work is to provide an approach to the early adversity (ACE) that the students have suffered. For this purpose, throughout the following pages, in apart from carrying out a bibliographical analysis of the issues related to the concept of early adversity (ECA), a study and analysis of the school's response to these children will be presented.

[eu] Ikasleak banaka aztertuz gero guztiak desberdinak direla beha daiteke, hots, bakoitzak egoera, motibazio, erritmo, helburu, gaitasun eta gertaera desberdinak dituela. Ikusten nekezak badira ere, talde horren baitan adbertsitate goiztiarrak pairatutako haurrak aurki ditzakegu, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) moduan ezagutzen dena. Honakoa kontuan hartuz, plazaratutako lan honen helburu nagusia ikasleek jasan duten adbertsitate goiztiarrera (ACE) hurbilpena egitea da. Horretarako hurrengo orrialdetan zehar adbertsitate goiztiar (ACE) kontzeptuarekin harremana duten gaien azterketa bibliografikoa egiteaz gain, eskolak haur hauei ematen dien erantzunaren lagin txiki bat ikertu eta aztertuko da.
[en] The use of biocompatible and biodegradable polymers in the field of medicine has been a breakthrough. They are of great importance in the field of implants (screws, pins, plates, etc ...) and tissue engineering. Still, implants of these polymers have a distinct disadvantage compared to traditional metal materials: lack of radiopacity. In this research has examined the effect of adding a radiopaque charge in the in vitro degradation under the human body conditions (pH = 7.2 and 37), more particularly the 70% system degradation poly (L- lactide) (PLLA) and 30% barium sulfate (BaSO4). It is concluded that the analyzed radiopaque charge has not affected significantly to degradation of PLLA, therefore, the system is viable.

[eu] Polimero biobateragarri eta biodegradagarrien erabilera medikuntza arloan aurrerapauso handia suposatu du. Inplanteen arloan (torlojuak, iltzeak, plakak, eta abar…) eta ehun ingeniaritzan garrantzia handia dute. Hala ere, polimero hauen inplanteek desabantaila nabaria aurkezten dute ohiko material metalikoekin alderatuz: erradiopazitate eza. Ikerketa lan honetan karga erradiopako baten adizioak polimero biobateragarri eta biodegradagarri baten giza gorputzaren baldintzetan (pH=7,2 eta 37°C) burututako in vitro degradazioan duen eragina aztertu da, %70 poli(L-laktida) (PLLA) eta %30 bario sulfato (BaSO4) sistemaren degradazioa, hain zuzen ere. Aztertutako karga erradiopakoak PLLAren degradazioan eragin handirik ez duela ondorioztatu da, beraz, sistema bideragarria dela.
[en] The aim of the current Bachelor Thesis is to study the evolution of contamination by nutrients and metals in an urban basin and to determine the efficacy of the WWTP treatments. This project is divided in two parts. Firstly, a bibliographical search of the main characteristics of the urban basins, both their sources of pollution and the produced impact. Secondly, an experimental analysis of different parameters in order to draw conclusions based on the results obtained. The main purpose of this project is to evaluate the effect of the contribution of urban wastewater effluents on the quality of surface waters in the Deba river catchment.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek, hiri-arro batean mantenugai eta metalen araberako kutsaduraren eboluzioaren azterketa eta hondakin-uren araztegien tratamenduen eraginkortasuna zehaztea du helburu nagusi. Lan hau bi zatitan banatuta dago; lehenik eta behin, hiri-arroen ezaugarri nagusiei buruzko bilaketa bibliografikoa, bai kutsadura iturriak bai sortutako eraginak. Bigarrenik, parametro ezberdinen azterketa esperimentala burutuko da, lortutako emaitzen bitartez azken ondorioak prestatzeko asmoz. GRAL honen helburua nagusia, Deba ibaiaren arroko hiri-hondakin uren efluenteen ekarpenak gainazal-uren kalitatean duen eragina ikertzea da.