BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] There was a need to study how women are portrayed in audiovisual productions of Disney Princesses. In this paper, the analysis is based on the message that these films depict and their influence in the construction of the female identity. Disney films have been identified to have a tendency to illustrate sexist ideas through the portrayal of princesses and other female characters, perpetuating gender stereotypes rooted in society. This study highlights the relevance of a critical reflection about audiovisual content aimed to younger audiences, the necessity of change in children's visual culture and the urgency to create materials that promote the representation of multiple realities.

[eu] Haurrei zuzendutako ikus-entzunezko ekoizpenetan emakumeak irudikatzeko era aztertzea beharrezkoa da. Ikerketa honetan, Disney printzesen filmek transmititzen dituzten mezuak eta hauek emakumeen nortasunaren eraikuntzan duten eragina aztertu dira. Film hauetan printzesen eta beste pertsonaia femenino batzuen irudikapenen bidez, mezu sexistak transmititzeko joera identifikatu da, gizartean errotuta dauden genero-estereotipoak betikotuz. Azterlan honek haurrei zuzendutako ikus-entzunezko materialen edukiari buruzko hausnarketa kritikoaren garrantzia nabarmentzen du, baita haurren ikus-kulturan aldaketak egiteko eta errealitate anitzak irudikatzea sustatuko duten materialak sortzeko beharra ere.
[en] The aim of this document is to express the interest in the development of the renewable energies on the island of La Palma. With the overall objective of reducing oil dependence of the island, analyzing the operation of different types of renewable energy, weather conditions of the island of La Palma will be analyzed. Finally, after seeing which types of energies are best suited to the island, it will be verified whether self-sufficiency would be possible with these or, in case of not being totally selfsufficient, what part of the energy demand could be covered.

[eu] Dokumentu honen bidez, La Palma irlaren energia berriztagarrien garapenaren interesa adierazi nahi da. Helburu nagusia irlan petroleoarekiko duten dependentzia murriztea da, energia berriztagarri ezberdinen funtzionamendua eta irlaren kondizio klimatologikoak aztertuz, bertan ezartzeko energia hoberena zein izan daitekeen jakiteko. Ondoren, energiaren buruaskitasuna posiblea litekeen konprobatzen da, edota buruaski ezin izate kasuan, energiaren zein zati izan litekeen ostendua.
[en] In this project a study has been carried out on the characteristics of the physical Bluetooth radio interface focusing on the possible effects of radio pollution and its contribution to the electromagnetic exposure to which humans are exposed, especially those using this technology. The objective of the project is twofold. On the one hand, to analyse whether the signal levels used by the Bluetooth system in operation are below the reference levels that ensure the absence of harmful effects on health. On the other hand, the analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness (EMSE) associated with different types of textile fabrics. In this way, a reference table has been drawn up to determine the transmission losses due to the different types of fabrics used in garments. This table can be used either in search of larger shielding effects that reduce exposure to electromagnetic fields due to Bluetooth, or to avoid such effects and improve the quality of communication. The study of both objectives has been achieved through different types of measures thanks to which a final answer has been obtained, to the question: Is the use of the Bluetooth system adequate or not when offering secure wireless communications to its users? taking into account the rated powers with which the system works.

[eu] Proiektu honetan ikerketa bat egin da Bluetooth irrati-komunikazioen interfaze fisikoaren ezaugarriei buruzkoa. Ikerketa irrati-elektriko kutsadurako efektu posibleetan ardaztuta dago eta haren kontribuzioan gizakiak menderatuta dauden exposizio elektromagnetikoari dagokionez, batez erabiltzaileak. Proiektuaren helburua bikoitza da. Alde batetik, Bluetooth sistemaren seinaleko mailak erreferentizako mailak baino gutxiagoak direla aztertzea efektu kaltegarriak ez daudela bermatzeko. Beste aldetik, zuntz ehun mota ezberdinetako Electromagnetic Shielding Efectivenessen (EMSE) deritzon parametroaren analisia. Honela, erreferentzia taula bat egin da zuntz ehun mota ezberdinek eragindako transmisio galerak ezagutzeko. Taula hau ondo erabili ahal da apantailamendu elektromagnetikoaren efektuak lortzeko zuntzen bidez, Bluetooth sistemak eragindako kutsadura elektromagnetikoa ekiditzeko, edo kontrakoan, komunikazioen kalitatea hobetzeko apantailamendua murriztu eta gero. Helburu bien ikerketa lortu da, neurketa mota batzuen bidez eta horri esker azkeneko erantzuna eman zaio galdera honi: Bluetooth sistema egokia al da hari gabeko komunikazio sugurak erabiltzailei hornitzea? Sistemak erabiltzen dituen potentzia nominalak kontuan hartuta.
[en] In this work the importance of the arts in Early Childhood Education is exposed and the artistic installation is shown as an innovative proposal in a 2-year-old classroom. The space is illuminated by black or ultraviolet light to create an environment of sensory stimuli and is distributed in three areas: the meeting area, the post-it area and the drawing area, through which children can move freely. This recreational space that is proposed looks for the start into the game of children, through its aesthetics and the available materials making possible symbolic and presymbolic play, and fostering social interactions. Documentation has been carried out using images and field notes to analyse, understand, interpret and obtain results from the actions of children. These results have been analysed, obtaining as main conclusions that the artistic installation allows freedom of action, participation, collaboration, divergent thinking and sensitivity, thus facilitating an integral development in children.

[eu] Arteek Haur Hezkuntzan duten garrantzia azaltzen da lan honetan, eta instalazio artistikoa proposamen berritzaile gisa erakusten da 2 urteko gela batean. Espazioa argi beltzez edo ultramorez argiztatuta dago, zentzumen-estimuluen ingurune bat sortzeko, eta hiru eremutan banatuta dago: elkargunea, post-it gunea eta marrazketa gunea, haurrak askatasunez ibil daitezkeenak. Planteatzen den jolasgune honek, estetikaren eta prestatutako materialen bidez, haurrak jolasean sartzea bilatzen du, jolas sinbolikoa eta aurresimbolikoa ahalbidetuz, eta elkarreragin sozialak bultzatzen. Irudien eta landa-oharren bidezko dokumentazioa egin da, haurren jarduerak aztertzeko, ulertzeko, interpretatzeko eta haien emaitzak lortzeko. Emaitza horiek aztertzean, ondorio nagusi hauek atera dira: instalazio artistikoak ekintza-askatasuna, parte-hartzea, lankidetza, pentsamendu dibergentea eta sentsibilitatea ahalbidetzen ditu, eta, horrela, haurren garapen integrala errazten da.
[en] The aim of this work is the design and implementation of additional OpenFlow complement that allows the execution of messages on the switch inside a previously defined specific lapse of time. Firstly, we will have to define the objectives and the specifications of the work to subsequently perform the design of a scenario through the analysis of possible alternatives, and that will allow the resolution of these objectives. Right after, it will be added the necessary code which makes equipment able to carry out the sending and execution of the messages in the time programmed and it will be finished by making simulations and testing the functioning as well as the format used by the messages exchanged between the controller and the switches it handles with the objective of verify the viability of the developed module.

[eu] Lan honen helburua switcheko mezuen exekuzioa, aurretik definitutako denbora tarte batean gauzatzea ahalbidetzen duen OpenFlow protokoloaren osagarri gehigarri baten diseinua eta inplementazioa izango da. Lehenengo urratsa lanaren helburuak eta espezifikazioak definitzea izango litzateke, geroago, helburu horiek gauzatu ahal izateko behar den eszenatoki baten diseinua prestatzeko, alternatiba posible ezberdinen analisiari ekinez. Ondoren, ekipoei, mezuen bideraketa eta exekuzioa programatutako denbora jakin batean egiteko behar duten kodea gehituko zaie, eta, bukatzeko, simulazioak eta bai funtzionamendu frogak zein kontroladorearen eta honek maneiatutako switchen arteko mezuen formatuaren analisia gauzatuko da, garatutako moduluaren bideragarritasuna egiaztatzeko helburuarekin.
[en] The construction of wooden walkways is an option that is gaining popularity when it comes to overcoming obstacles in pedestrian paths, especially those that run through natural or rural areas. This is the case of Artziniega, municipality of Álava that is considering including a wooden bridge as part of a pedestrian walkway that passes through the margin of the Artziniega River. The main objective of this work is to evaluate different structural types of wooden walkways, of which the two most common have been selected (e.g. simple beam; with and without cover) in order to select the most suitable one for the particular case of Artziniega. The methodology used to perform these calculations includes the use of structural calculation programmes (i.e. CYPE), with regard to different criteria: economy, sustainability, logistics, durability, assembly difficulty, maintenance, et cetera. The results point towards two main options, which revolve around the price and durability of the structure: (i) investing less money, being detrimental to durability (i.e. simple beam without cover), or (ii) investing more money, gaining in durability (i.e. cross beam with cover). In conclusion, all the options proposed in this project are appropriate for Artziniega's situation from a structural point of view, as indicated by calculations. In any case, it should be stressed that these calculations are adapted to the demographics and conditions of the locality concerned, which means that they may not be suitable for any other practical case.

[eu] Zurezko pasabideak egitea gero eta garrantzitsuagoa da oinezkoentzako bideetan oztopoak gainditzerako orduan, batez ere natura- edo landa-eremuetan. Hori da Artziniegako kasua, Arabako udalerria non Artziniega ibaiaren ertzetik igarotzen den oinezkoentzako pasealeku baten zati gisa zurezko zubi bat sartzeko asmoa dagoen. Lan honen helburu nagusia zurezko pasabideen egitura motak ebaluatzea da, zeinetatik ohikoenak diren bi aukeratu dira (e.g. habe sinplea eta sareta; estalkiarekin eta estalkirik gabe), Artziniegako kasu partikularrerako egokiena dena aurkitzeko asmoarekin. Kalkulu horiek egiteko erabilitako metodologiak barne hartzen du egiturak kalkulatzeko programak erabiltzea (i.e. CYPE), hainbat irizpideri adituz: ekonomia, jasangarritasuna, logistika, iraunkortasuna, muntatzeko zailtasuna, mantentze-lanak, etab. Emaitzen arabera, bi aukera nagusi daude, egituraren prezioaren eta iraupenaren inguruan: (i) diru gutxiago inbertitzea, iraunkortasunari kalte eginez (i.e. estalkirik gabeko habe sinplea), edo (ii) diru gehiago inbertitzea, iraunkortasunean irabaziz (i.e. estalkiko sareta). Ondorioz, planteatzen diren aukera guztiak egokiak dira Artziniegaren egoerarako egituraren ikuspuntutik, kalkuluek adierazten duten bezala. Nolanahi ere, azpimarratu behar da kalkulu horiek herri horretako demografiari eta baldintzei egokituta daudela, eta horrek esan nahi du hauek agian ez direla egokiak beste edozein kasu praktikotarako.
[en] In a school of Biscay projects have been made, without taking into account the interests of the student body. To keep in mind those interests, creating a virtual learning community was decided. Being virtual, the increasement of the use of the new technologies was expected. The virtual learning community was created in a webpage where, besides designing the project between all of the participants, they were given the chance to create resources to use in the activities. The site has undergone changes since its first sketch, in order to satisfy the scarcities and needs. Even though the virtual learning community was ready, it couldn't be carried through due to the lack of time. Thus, to design the project in the web and accomplish the project designed by the participants, it should be designed at the start of the schoolyear.

[eu] Bizkaiko ikastetxe batean proiektuak egin izan dira, ikasleriaren interesak kontuan hartu gabe. Interes horiek kontuan izateko, ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala sortzea erabaki zen. Birtuala izanik, teknologia berrien erabilera sustatzea espero zen. Ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala web orrialde batean sortu zen, non partaide ororen artean proiektu bat diseinatzeaz gain, ekintzetan erabiltzeko baliabideak eratzeko aukera ematen zen bertan. Webguneak hasierako zirriborrotik aldaketak izan zituen, aztertzen ziren gabeziak edota beharrak asetzeko. Ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala prest egonda ere, ez zen aurrera eraman denbora faltagatik. Horrela, web orrialdean proiektua diseinatzeko eta partaideek diseinatutako proiektua burutu ahal izateko, ikasturte hasieratik diseinatu beharko litzateke.
[en] The aim of this project is to develop asystem to explore huge land extensions with a distributed swarmintelligence. To accomplish this task Stochastic Diffusion Search algorithms will be used. The swarm is created by various agents, which can be land agents or flying agents.This agents will need to communicate and cooperate for accomplish exploration tasks.This tasks consist in demarcate areas scattered across a map. Additionally, this areas required different types of agents and only those types of agents can demarcate them.Robots exploring huge land extensions have beentrying to simulatewith these specifications. Moreover, the map contains several obstacles or dangers for the human being. In addition, the types of agents representvariousrobots with different tools:cameras, microphones, barometers, spectrometers and etcetera. At the same time, they also simulatethe zones, for example: gas leaks, physique obstacles or radioactive dangers.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia eremuhandien esplorazio sistema bat garatzea da.Banatutako taldeinteligentzia baten bidezetadifusio estokatikobilaketa algoritmoetan oinarrituta. Taldealurreko eta hegaleko hainbat agente ditu. Hauekkomunikatueta elkarlanean aritu beharko dira esploraziolanak egiteko. Zeregin hauek mapa batetan sakabanatuta dauden eremuak mugatzea da. Horrez gain, eremu horiek agente mota desberdinak eskatzen dituzte eta dagokion agenteak soilik mugatu ahal izango dituzte.Zehaztapen horiek eremu handiak esploratzen dituzten robotak simulatzen saiatzen dira, gizakiak oztopo edo arrisku ugari biltzen dituena. Hori dela eta, robotaktresna desberdinak dituzte: kamerak, termometroak, barometroak, espektroskopia, etab. Aldi berean, eremuenezaugarriak simulatzen dituzte, adibidez, gasen ihesak, oztopo fisikoak, arrisku erradioaktiboak,etab.
[en] The main purpose of the project is the development of a 3D printable prototype of a dog prosthesis for the rear leg, applying computer-aided design and analysis techniques, giving a solution to the loss of a limb. This prototype will notably improve the quality of life of the animal. To do this, research has been carried out on the development of prostheses and more deeply on canine prostheses. Also, canine biomechanics and dog kinematics have been studied experimentally. From the information acquired, initially a two-dimensional model of the mechanism has been developed with the GIM software and then a CAD model has been designed with the Autodesk Inventor software. To achieve the best ergonomics, design techniques have been applied mixing different materials and shapes, achieving the best fit between the prosthesis and the limb. Also, the use of joints has helped the operation of the prosthesis to resemble reality as closely as possible, with a polycentric knee as the main pillar. Finally, various static and dynamic analyzes have been carried out that have corroborated the safety of the mechanism, verifying the resistance of the different stops that prevent excessive extension and flexion. For this, the finite element calculation program Ansys Workbench has been used.

[eu] Gradu amaierako proiektuaren helburu nagusia txakur baten atzeko hankarentzako protesi prototipo bat garatzea da, 3Dn inprimagarria, ordenagailuz lagundutako diseinu eta analisi teknikak aplikatuz, gorputz-adar bat galtzeari irtenbidea emanez. Prototipo horrek nabarmen hobetuko du animaliaren bizi kalitatea. Horretarako, protesien garapenari eta sakonago txakurren protesien garapenari buruzko ikerketa egin da. Era berean, txakurren biomekanika eta zinematika ere modu esperimentalean aztertu dira. Eskuratutako informaziotik abiatuta, hasiera batean, mekanismoaren bi dimentsioko eredu bat garatu da GIM softwarearekin eta, ondoren, CAD eredu bat diseinatu da Autodesk Inventor softwarearekin. Ergonomiarik onena lortzeko, hainbat diseinu-teknika aplikatu dira, materialak eta formak nahastuz, protesiaren eta gorputz-adarraren arteko lotura onena lortuz. Halaber, artikulazioen erabilerak protesiaren funtzionamendua errealitatearekin ahalik eta antzekoena izaten lagundu du, oinarri nagusia bezala belaun polizentriko izanik. Azkenik, mekanismoaren segurtasuna berretsi duten hainbat analisi estatiko eta dinamiko egin dira, gehiegizko hedapena eta flexioa eragozten duten topeen erresistentzia egiaztatuz. Horretarako, Ansys Workbench elementu finituen metodoaren bidezko kalkulu-programa erabili da.
[en] During my internship at EKOLEDS INNOVATIONS, I was assigned with the drafting of a project for an photovoltaic installation of 15 kW for the customer UTE BILBOKO ARGIAK. Due to the fact that this was a "Group C" type installation, as generators and converters, and taking into account that it exceeded the 10 kW threshold, it needed a project in order to be registered in Industry. Thanks to the tutor's guidance and help I wrote down this document, grouping all the information that I found available regarding the Regulation of Low Tension and the Technical Guidelines for the application of the latter. Throughout this Thesis I wanted to reflect the work methodology followed inside the company, as well as showing the knowledge that I acquired in the usage of the PVsyst software and the FusionSolar Huawei App. In addition to this I wanted to detailedly describe the steps necessary to register this kind of projects in the registry of Industry, given that the work was executed and it was a necessary action for the customer to be able to benefit from the compensations by electricity surplus in their contract. Moreover this is a pretty common administrative procedure in the life of an electrical engineer, thus making this a much more interesting topic to address. Inglés

[eu] EKOLEDS INNOVATIONS enpresan praktikak egiten nengoela, UTE Bilboko Argiak konpainiarako 15 kw-ko instalazio fotoboltaikoaren proiektuaren erredakzioaren enkargua egin zidaten. Instalazio honek, "C" taldearen parte da sorgailu eta bihurgailu bezala eta Industrian erregistratzeko orduan, beharrezkoa zen proiektu bat eginda izatea, instalazioren potentzia 10 kW baino handiagoa zelako. Tutorearen laguntzarekin eta Tentsio bajuen arautegian eta Teknika aplikazioen gidan ahalik eta informazio gehien ateraz, dokumentu hau prestatu nuen. Gradu amaierako lan honetan, empresa barruan izan dudan lan modua agerian ipini nahi izan dut, baita ere Software PVsyst edo Huawei Fusion Solar aplikazioa bistan ipini eta haien funtzionamendua ikasi egin. Industrian Instalazioa erregistratzeko pausuak nolakoak izan behar diren, jakinarazi nahi izan dut. Eraikuntza aurrera joan zela aprobetxatuz eta bezeroaren elektrizitate kontratuan gainontzeko konpentzasioari eutsi ahal izateko ezinbesteko baldintza zen. Gainera, ingeniari baten bizi profesionalean eguneroko tramite administratiboa izatea. Euskera
[en] Although the loss of a person is something that anyone can experience, it is still a taboo subject in society, thus reflecting itself in the education curriculum and leaving a great void when it comes to dealing with the subject. In order to face this reality, a didactic proposal is presented to deal with death in Early Childhood Education. For this, firstly, the competences of 215 teachers have been analysed, thus offering resources based on a bibliographic search to work on the pedagogy of death and mourning. The results have identified the deficiencies of the teaching staff, both in the field of knowledge and in that of training. In conclusion, and bearing in mind that death is something that is present in reality, it has been reflected on the need to accept the subject and thus start working on it, with the aim of educating students in a healthy way.

[eu] Inguruko pertsona baten galera edonork bizi dezakeen egoera bada ere gizartean tabutzat hartzen den gaia da eta hau zuzenean islatzen da hezkuntza curriculumean, ondorioz, hezkuntza-profesionalek hutsune handia dute gaiaren trataerari dagokionez. Errealitate honi aurre egiteko xedez, lan honetan Haur Hezkuntzako haurrekin heriotza lantzeko 215 irakasleren konpetentziak aztertu dira lehenik, gero bilaketa bibliografikoan oinarritutako baliabideak ere eskainiaz, heriotzaren zein doluaren pedagogia lantzeko. Emaitzek, gaian egungo irakasleek dituzten gabeziak identifikatu dituzte bai jakintza eta baita formazio mailetan ere. Ondorio gisa, heriotza errealitatean presente dagoen zerbait dela onartu eta gaia jorratzen hastearen beharraz hausnartu da, haurrak era osasuntsu batean hezi ahal izateko.
[en] Reflections on the social dimension of history and historians have a long tradition. However, they are normally kept within the limits imposed by historiography. We believe that it is necessary to discuss the practical possibilities of making history´s social dimension effective. This aim is based on two claims: first, that historical knowledge can and should play a part in the transformation of society; second, that historians can be social agents with a legitimate capacity of action outside the academic field. In this article, we want to consider the immediate social milieu in which that action could take place: the city. We took Salamanca, the city in which we live and work, as a case study, in order to analyze the available and potential means for the transfer of historical knowledge and the specific areas in which historians could contribute to the social building of the city.

[eu] Historialarien garrantzi sozialaren hausnarketa luzetik dator baina, hala ere, gogoetak pentsamendu historiografikoaren esparruan mugatuta geratzen ohi dira. Hau dela eta, garrantzi sozial hori aurrera eramateko dauden aukera praktikoak eztabaidatzea beharrezkoa iruditzen zaigu. Planteamendu honek aldarrikapen bikoitza du: alde batetik, ezaguera historikoa gizartea aldatzeko tresna gisa; bestetik, lan hipotesi bezala, historialariek esparru akademikotik kanpo ere gizarte-eragiletzat jokatzeko duten ahalmena eta zilegitasuna. artikulu honen bidez, ekimen hori aurrera eramaten den eremu zuzena aztertu nahi dugu: hiria. Horretarako, lan egiten dugun eta bizi garen hiria hartu dugu aztergai: Salamanca. ezaguera historikoa transmititzeko dauden bide potentzialen inguruko azterketa egingo dugu eta era berean, historialariaren parte hartzeak hiriaren eraikuntza sozialean lagunduko lukeen esparru konkretuak izango dira aztergai.