BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Galicia is a region marked by its relationship with the sea. Along its more than 2,000 km of coastline, many coastal typologies give it incredible biodiversity. In this work, we try to synthesize the existing knowledge about the Galician coasts with a vision at multiple scales, from the general one, where the coast is divided into three categories: sedimentary, rocky, and artificial, to another more specific one, where different types are defined in each area according to its origin and evolution. This analysis allowed us to show the great importance of rocky coasts (65 %) and that within them, in the boulder beaches, we can differentiate up to 5 different categories depending on their design and the disposition of the material. It should also be pointed out how the changes in the occupation of the territory in recent decades are marking its possible evolution, as well as the risks for the population and the infrastructures in the context of global change.

[gl] Galicia é unha rexión marcada pola súa relación co mar. Ao longo dos seus máis de 2.000 km de costa sucédense unha gran cantidade de tipoloxías costeiras que lle outorgan unha rica biodiversidade. Neste traballo búscase sintetizar o coñecemento existente sobre as costas galegas cunha visión a múltiples escalas, dende a xeral, na que se divide a costa en tres categorías -sedimentaria, rochosa e artificial- a outra máis específica onde se definen distintas categorías en cada ámbito en función da súa xénese e evolución. Esta análise permitiu mostrar a grande importancia que teñen as costas rochosas (65%) e que dentro delas, no ámbito das praias de bloques pódense diferenciar até cinco categorías distintas en función do seu deseño e da disposición do material. Tamén se debe sinalar como as mudanzas na ocupación do territorio nas derradeiras décadas están marcando a súa posíbel evolución, así como os riscos para a poboación e as infraestruturas no contexto do cambio global.
[en] The aim of this article is to establish a comparison between Miguel de Unamuno´s novel Niebla (1914) and Peter Weir´s film El Show de Truman (1998). Both of them suggest an identical game of overlapping reality and fiction having as a starting point a very similar argument, a poetic device much to the taste of Postmodernism.

[gl] Neste artigo establecese unha comparación entre a novela Niebla (1914) de Miguel de Unanumo e o filme El show de Truman (1998) de Peter Weir, ambalas duas obras proponen un xogo de confusión entre realidade e ficción idéntico, moito grato á Posmodernidade, a partires dun argumento moi semellante.
[en] On the border between Spain and Portugal there are some enclaves that resist linguistic and cultural assimilation under the pressure / oppression of the corresponding state linguistic ideology, Portuguese or Spanish.This is Miranda do Douro (Tras-os-Montes, Portugal) where there is still a community of 3.500 people speaking a variety of Asturian-Leonese Language called Mirandes; of the Val do Río Ellas, or Xálima (northwest of Cáceres, Spain), where there is a community of 4.500 speakers of varieties derived from medieval Galician; and from Olivenza (Badajoz, Spain) where still 3.000 people keep the Portuguese language alive. Between March 2020 and November 2022 we conducted more than 550 surveys of language uses and attitudes of speakers of these varieties. The historical, cultural, sociolinguistics and legislative starting points were different in, but the results are very similar in two (Miranda and Olivenza) and very special in the other (Val do Ellas). We will try to take a sociolinguistic approach to the attitudes and linguistic ideologies of these minorized varieties.

[gl] [résumé en galicien] Na fronteira entre España e Portugal hai unha serie de enclaves que resisten a asimilación lingüística e cultural baixo a presión / opresión da ideoloxía lingüística estatal correspondente, portuguesa ou española.Trátase de Miranda do Douro (Tras-os-Montes, Portugal) onde hai aínda unha comunidade de 3.500 persoas falantes dun tipo de asturleonés chamado mirandés; do Val do río Ellas, ou de Xálima ( noroeste de Cáceres, España ), onde hai unha comunidade de 4.500 falantes dunhas variedades derivades do galego medieval; e de Olivença ( Badallouce, España ) onde aínda 3.000 persoas mantenen viva a lingua portuguesa.Entre marzo de 2020 e novembro de 2022 realizamos máis de 550 enquisas de usos e actitudes lingüísticas dos falantes destas variedades. Os puntos de partida históricos, culturais, sociolingüísticos e lexislativos eran diferentes, pero os resultados son moi semellantes en dúas (Miranda e Olivença) e moi especial na outra (Val do Ellas). Trataremos de facer unha aproximación sociolingüístca ás actitudes e as ideoloxías lingüísticas destas variedades minorizadas.
[en] From a comparing and transversal perspective, gathering different theoretical and artistic subjects, this congress aims at opening an interdisciplinary dialog, as well as putting into play the different questions that contemporaneity asks about the body. Knowing their territorial cultural differences, each historical period produces a different concept of body and person, which is intimately connected to what goes around on the artistic, theoretical, technological, social, politic and economic fields that sustain it. From an interdisciplinary point of view, this meeting intends to propose and get on the tracks of an investigation that can favour understanding the construction of corporality in our contemporary context.

[gl] Desde unha perspectiva comparatista e transversal, reunindo diferentes disciplinas teóricas e artísticas, este congreso ten por obxectivo abrir un diálogo interdisciplinario e poñer en xogo as diferentes cuestións que a nosa contemporaneidade pon sobre o corpo. Tendo en conta as diferenzas territoriais e culturais, cada época histórica produce unha idea diferente do corpo e do suxeito, que esta intimamente ligada ao que ocorre nos campos artísticos, teóricos, tecnolóxicos, sociais, políticos e económicos que a sosteñen. Partindo dunha achega interdisciplinaria, este encontro está destinado a propoñer e afondar nos eixos de investigación que poderán axudar a comprender a construción de corporalidades no contexto contemporáneo.
[en] The main objective of this article, developed within the framework of film and literary studies, is to analyse Obaba (2005), the film adaptation of Bernardo Atxaga?s book Obabakoak (1989) made by Montxo Armend?riz. The script is highlighted as an intermediate tool in the transduction process from one medium to another, reclaiming its double role as book?s hypertext and film?s hypotext. Atxaga?s work presents an added difficulty of translation as it is a short story cycle, so that Armend?riz looks for alternative narrative strategies in order to emulate some of the literary procedures, eliminating and incorporating new perspectives that concern focalization, narrator?s uses and the metanarrative element. Thus, this kaleidoscopic and polyhedric adaptation builds an autonomous text that dialogues with the literary hypotext in a common universe shared by both creators.

[gl] O obxecto deste artigo, no marco dos estudos filmoliterarios, ? elaborar unha an?lise de Obaba (2005), a adaptaci?n cinematogr?fica da novela de Bernardo Atxaga Obabakoak (1989) levada a cabo por Montxo Armend?riz. Pr?stase especial atenci?n ao gui?n como ferramenta intermedia no proceso de transduci?n dun medio a outro, reivindicando o seu dobre papel como hipertexto do libro e hipotexto do filme. A obra de Atxaga presenta unha dificultade engadida ao tratarse dun ciclo de contos, o que leva a Armend?riz a procurar estratexias narrativas que tratan de emular alg?ns dos procedementos literarios, eliminando outros e engadindo novas perspectivas que afectan ? focalizaci?n, o uso dos narradores e o elemento metanarrativo. De tal xeito, esta adaptaci?n caleidosc?pica e poli?drica constr?e un texto aut?nomo que dialoga co hipotexto literario nun universo com?n que comparten ambos creadores.
[en] The antiquity of drugs makes them contemporary and parallel to artistic manifestations such as literature. The incidence of these substances in literary creation overcomes borders and boundaries, temporal, spatial and linguistic but almost always shares the same characteristic: a marked subversive and marginal character. In this way, from them it is possible to think of similarities in the literary conception of the authors who consume them, and therefore, also in their works. Starting from this idea, this work will have as main objective to analyze the repercussion of these substances in the poetry of Allen Ginsberg and Lois Pereiro in order to test the existence of literary similarities between the two authors.

[gl] A antig?idade das drogas conv?rteas en contempor?neas e paralelas a manifestaci?ns art?sticas coma a literatura. A incidencia destas substancias na creaci?n literaria supera fronteras e lindes temporais, espaciais e ling??sticos pero case sempre comparte unha mesma caracter?stica: un marcado car?cter subversivo e marxinal. Deste modo, a partir delas ? pos?bel pensar en similitudes na concepci?n literaria dos autores que as consumen e, polo tanto, tam?n nas s?as obras. Partindo desta idea, este traballo ten por obxectivo principal analizar a repercusi?n de ditas substancias na poes?a de Allen Ginsberg e Lois Pereiro a fin de poder comprobar a existencia de semellanzas literarias entre ?mbolos dous autores.
[en] Galician Literature Day 2014 was dedicated to the work of Xos? Mar?a D?az Castro. This led to the publishing of work that had been partially unpublished or lost in dispersion of specific outputs, as it happened, among other materials, to his translations. On the one hand, we are witnessing not only the translation of his poetry into other languages of the Spanish literary system, but also the experience of his (self)translation to Spanish and Galician of authors of the European tradition close to his poetic leanings, like Rilke and Lamartine. However, his work as translator also resulted in the translation of Galician and Spanish authors into French, English and German. This shows the versatility of D?az Castro in linking the Galician and Iberian context to the European framework, allowing for a deeper interliterary network that shapes his poetry and showing how (self)translation redefines his literature in the cultural geography of Europe.

[gl] Con ocasi?n da celebraci?n do D?a das Letras Galegas 2014 dedicado a Xos? Mar?a D?az Castro, produciuse unha atenci?n especial cara ? s?a produci?n literaria. Isto provocou o rescate e a publicaci?n de parte da s?a obra que quedara parcialmente in?dita ou perdida na dispersi?n das sa?das puntuais, como foron, entre outros materiais, as s?as traduci?ns. Por un lado, as?stese ? traduci?n dentro do circu?to do sistema literario espa?ol, non s? traduci?ns da s?a poes?a nos outros idiomas do Estado, sen?n a experiencia de traducir(se) ao castel?n e de introducir tanto en espa?ol como en galego autores da tradici?n europea m?is pr?ximos ?s s?as cordas po?ticas, como foron Rilke e de Lamartine. Por?n, a s?a obra de tradutor deixou testemu?os de traduci?n ao franc?s, ingl?s e alem?n de autores galegos e espa?ois. Esta situaci?n amosa a versatilidade de D?az Castro en enlazar o contexto galego e ib?rico co europeo, o que permite afondar na rede interliteraria que conforma a s?a poes?a e en cuesti?ns sobre a (auto)traduci?n que redefinan a s?a obra na xeograf?a cultural europea.
[en] This paper deals with the study of phraseology in advertising and its translation. The focus is on the type of phraseology used in translated or adapted advertisements. Our aim is to analyse to what extent phraseology is a specific resource in advertising and to determine how it is used specifically. This paper also aims to establish the importance of phraseology in Transalation and Interpreting Studies.

[gl] O presente artigo oc?pase do estudo da fraseolox?a na publicidade e a s?a correspondente traduci?n. Para iso, o traballo c?ntrase en diversos aspectos fraseol?xicos que aparecen na publicidade traducida ou adaptada. Analizarase ata que punto se trata dun recurso espec?fico na publicidade e determinarase a forma concreta na que adoita aparece-la fraseolox?a. Por ?ltimo, establ?cese a s?a pertinencia e importancia nos estudos de Traduci?n e Interpretaci?n.
[en] In this study I will be analyzing brief passages of Alfonso Daniel Castelao?s work in order to show the profitability of an ecocritic revision of his artistic and literary production. Starting from basic elements with a transverse presence in his work, I will try to denote the author?s vision in terms of nature and environment. The elements that I am taking into account to try to provide an alternative reading of his work will be the figures of the tree from a landscape-oriented perspective and the cow as seen from animal studies. Furthermore, I will try to offer information about the artistic perspective of the author and then compare the presences of the already mentioned elements in the rest of his works. Finally, I will try to highlight the author?s ecocritic aspect through his legacy.

[gl] Esta lectura de breves fragmentos da obra de Alfonso Daniel Castelao tratar? de amosar a rendibilidade dunha revisi?n ecocr?tica da s?a produci?n art?stico-literaria. Partido de elementos b?sicos cunha presenza practicamente transversal na s?a obra tentarase denotar a visi?n do autor no referente ? natura e ? medio ambiente. Por unha parte, os elementos que se ter?n en conta pra tratar de achegar unha lectura alternativa da s?a obra ser?n a figura do ?rbore, encadrado dentro da paisaxe, e da vaca, dentro do campo de an?lise dos Estudos Animais. Pola outra, tentarase de achegar informaci?n sobre a perspectiva art?stica do autor as? como comparar a presenza dos devanditos elementos no resto das s?as obras. Como obxectivo final, tentarase destacar a vertente ecocr?tica do autor a trav?s do seu legado.
[en] The object of study of this paper is focused on the performing relations between Galicia and Portugal, building on the recent initiatives of Portuguese-Galician theatre exchange, which consolidates and confirms the relations of interest, with unequal intensity, that have been present since the 1990s. As a result, this work falls under the studies on literary and cultural relations between Galicia and Portugal, from the dialogue and artistic exchange which are based in the performing arts. The methodological approach will take into account the characteristics of the performing arts, as well as the configuration, orientations and interests of the Galician and Portuguese theatre systems that determine the interrelation between both spaces, in the framework of a social, political and ideological context, which accompanies and conditions the successive initiatives of cultural proximity or distancing.

[gl] O obxecto de estudo deste artigo c?ntrase nas relaci?ns esc?nicas entre Galicia e Portugal, tendo como punto de partida as recentes iniciativas de intercambio teatral luso-galaico, que consolida e confirma unhas relaci?ns de interese que, con desigual intensidade, se ve?en afirmando dende os anos 90 do pasado s?culo. En consecuencia, este traballo enc?drase nos estudos acerca das relaci?ns literarias e culturais entre Galicia e Portugal, a partir do di?logo e intercambio art?stico que ten como base as artes esc?nicas. A abordaxe metodol?xica ter? en conta as caracter?sticas das industrias esc?nicas, as? como a configuraci?n, orientaci?ns e intereses dos sistemas teatrais galego e portugu?s e que determinan a interrelaci?n entre ambos espazos, no marco dun contexto social, pol?tico e ideol?xico que vai acompa?ado e condicionando as sucesivas iniciativas de proximidade ou distanciamento cultural.
[en] This article will try to convey a comparative artistic analysis among different works by the Spanish author Alfonso Daniel Rodr?guez Castelao. Such comparison will be examined from a philosophic approach on Hannah Arendt?s concept of ?evil?. This paper bears the literary trend Sempre en Galiza (Always in Galicia) and painting movement Estampas da guerra (Images of the War). The analysis will focus on the concepts of execution and death in the context of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. The different art techniques and resources from both genres will be compared, as well as any underlying elements existing in such works. Finally, we will try to determine whether his entire work was seeking one same objective or whether each of these art fields was after its own aim and teleological approach.

[gl] Este artigo trata de aproximar unha an?lise comparativa interart?stica entre obras dun mesmo autor; Alfonso Daniel Rodr?guez Castelao. Dita comparaci?n estar? mediada pola visi?n filos?fica do concepto de ?mal? de Hannah Arendt. O traballo atende aos x?neros de literatura, Sempre en Galiza, e pintura, Estampas da guerra. A an?lise focalizar? a s?a atenci?n sobre os conceptos de execuci?n e morte no contexto da Guerra Civil de 1936. Ofrecerase unha comparaci?n das diferentes t?cnicas e dos distintos recursos empregados polo autor en ambos x?neros, ao mesmo tempo que se intentar? observar cales son os elementos subxacentes en cada caso. En ?ltimo lugar, tratarase de determinar se a totalidade da obra persegue un mesmo obxectivo ou se a finalidade que intenta expresar con cada disciplina pode ter diferentes derivas teleol?xicas.
[en] The works of Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), brimming with common sense, were so admired during his lifetime and throughout the 19th century that they were translated into several languages. The Way to Wealth, published in 1758, contains more than one hundred aphorisms encouraging honest work, order and frugality, and condemning sloth or laziness. Our aim is toexamine a corpus of Franklin's proverbs related to idleness, a vice which leads to poverty— whereas people who apply the proverbial virtues in The Way to Wealth will see their economy flourish. The corpus we have chosen is selected from two Spanish translations of Franklin: an anonymous translation published in Barcelona in 1891 and the 1999 translation by Alberto Lena.

[gl] A admiración que destilou no seu tempo e durante o século XIX o bo sentido común das obras de Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) plasmouse na tradución dos seus libros a un considerable número de linguas. The Way to Wealth (El camino de la fortuna o Cómo hacerse rico), publicado en 1758, contén máis de cen máximas que instan ao traballo honrado, á orde e ao aforro, condenando calquera sinal de preguiza ou desidia. O noso corpus nútrese dunha selección de trece aforismos que teñen relación precisamente con este vicio que condena á miseria, a preguiza. En cambio, o home de ben que aplique as virtudes contidas en The Way to Wealth, aconselladas a modo de refráns, verá, segundo o autor, prosperar esplendidamente a súa economía. Pretendemos analizar, dende os puntos de vista tradutolóxico e contrastivo, o corpus de dúas traducións españolas deste libriño de Franklin: unha anónima, publicada en Barcelona, en 1891; e a de Alberto Lena de 1999.
[en] In this short research we analyse the relative distance between "the Galician language" and Galician speakers in western Bierzo, such as the use of the names chapurriao and galego in informal speech as well as the discursive mechanisms used for confirmation of identities (Bercian and Leonese) given the language ideologies within this population. We try to understand, helped by discourse analysis and observation, their level of language awareness in their spontaneous speech performance, and the language's current status, in the region in order to show its special charachteristics.

[gl] Nesta breve investigación, baseada en ideas captadas en conversas informais, trátase de analizar o distanciamento con respecto ao galego en galegofalantes do Bierzo occidental, así como o uso do glotónimo galego ou chapurriao, e os mecanismos discursivos para a reafirmación da identidade berciana e leonesa tendo en conta as ideoloxías lingüísticas presentes neste segmento da poboación. Procurarase entender, mediante a análise do discurso e a observación, o grao de consciencia lingüística e a situación actual no discurso na comarca berciana na súa representación espontánea e as características especiais.
[en] Using polluting or greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as substrates to produce bulk chemicals is one possibility to close carbon cycles and to establish a circular economy. Syngas fermentation is the process in which these gases are converted into chemicals like ethanol, acetic acid and butanol by acetogenic bacteria. The first aim of this thesis was to show the ethanol production capability of an acetogen, Clostridium aceticum. In the first step optimum pH values for acid and solvent productions were determined individually and in the second step ethanol production was enhanced by applying different pH-regulating strategies. Following this finding, the influence of carbon sources was investigated with the purpose of enhancing ethanol production. The product formation pattern of this strain, while growing on different carbon sources, fructose and CO, was also showed. Ultimately, acetone production, which is not a native product of Acetobacterium woodii, was screened in four different metabolically engineered strains. Feasibility of a continuous fermentation process with full cell retention was demonstrated.

[gl] O uso de gases contaminantes o de efecto invernadoiro como o dióxido de carbono e o monóxido de carbono como substratos para producir produtos químicos é unha posibilidade para pechar os ciclos do carbono e establecer unha economía circular. A fermentación do gas de síntese é o proceso no que estes gases son convertidos en produtos químicos como etanol, ácido acético e butanol por bacterias acetóxenas. O primeiro obxectivo desta tese foi mostrar a capacidade de produción de etanol duna bacteria acetóxenica, Clostridium aceticum. No primeiro paso determináronse individualmente os valores óptimos de pH para a produción de ácidos e disolventes e no segundo incrementouse a produción de etanol aplicando diferentes estratexias de regulación do pH. Tras este achado, investigouse a influencia das fontes de carbono co propósito de mellorar a produción de etanol. Tamén se mostrou o patrón de formación do produto desta cepa mentres crece co diferentes fontes de carbono, frutosa e CO. En última instancia, a produción de acetona que non é un produto nativo de Acetobacterium woodii foi analizada en catro cepas de A.woodii diferentes, modificadas xenéticamente. Revelouse a viabilidade dun deseño de proceso de fermentación continuo con retención total de células.
[en] This paper reviews the existing bibliography related to shark skin in order to understand its biomimetic properties, drag reduction in movement and antibiofouling. To better get the grasp of it, it is important to know what the structure of the skin made up of dermal denticles looks like, and how the denticle morphology has been attributed these properties. Finally, this paper reviews the possible practical applications that may come out by mimicking shark skin surfaces in different fields like fabrics or transportation.

[gl] Neste traballo revísase a bibliografía existente relacionada coa pel do tiburón para entender as súas propiedades biomiméticas: a redución do arrastre durante o desprazamento e a antibioincrustación. Para iso é importante coñecer como é a estrutura da superficie da súa pel, formada por dentículos dérmicos, e como estos lle confiren ditas propiedades. Finalmente, faise unha revisión das posibles aplicacións que poden xurdir grazas á replicación de superficies semellantes as da pel do tiburón, en ámbitos como o transporte ou o textil.