BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Background. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common pathology in women during the menstrual period assuming today one of the main causes of abdominal pain, work and school absenteeism. This disease can be treated by masotherapy and therapeutic exercise, physiotherapeutic modalities that will be analyzed in this project in order to determine which of them is more effective. Objetive. The aim of this project is to know the efficacy of massage therapy in comparison to therapeutic exercise in reducing pain in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods. A systematic search has been carried out between May and September 2017 in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Articles published from 2012 to the present were selected in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French. Outcomes. A total of 12 studies have been included: 6 are randomized controlled clinical trials, 5 are controlled clinical trials and another is a randomized clinical trial. A total amount of 4 articles evaluated the effectiveness of the massage therapy and the remaining 8 the effectiveness of the therapeutic exercise, resulting in both cases a decrease in pain in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Conclusions. The effects of therapeutic exercise in reducing pain in patients suffering from primary dysmenorrhea are greater in comparison to massage therapy.

[gl] Introdución. A dismenorrea primaria (DP) é unha patoloxía común nas mulleres durante o período menstrual supoñendo hoxe en día unha das principais causas de dor abdominal, absentismo laboral e escolar. Esta enfermidade pódese tratar mediante a masoterapia e o exercicio terapéutico, modalidades fisioterapéuticas que se analizarán neste traballo co fin de determinar cal delas é máis efectiva. Obxectivo. O presente traballo ten como obxectivo coñecer a eficacia da masoterapia fronte ao exercicio terapéutico na disminución da dor en pacientes con dismenorrea primaria. Material e método. Realizouse unha búsqueda sistemática entre os meses de maio e setembro de 2017 nas bases de datos Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, Scopus e Web of Science. Seleccionáronse os artigos publicados dende 2012 ata a actualidade en lingua inglesa, española, portuguesa e francesa. Resultados. Incluíronse un total de 12 estudos: 6 son ensaios clínicos controlados aleatorizados, 5 son ensaios clínicos controlados e o restante é un ensaio clínico aleatorizado. Un total de 4 artículos avaliaron a efectividade da masoterapia e os 8 restantes a do exercicio terapéutico, dando como resultado en ambos casos un descenso da dor nas pacientes con dismenorrea primaria. Conclusións. Os efectos do exercicio terapéutico na disminución da dor nas pacientes que sofren dismenorrea primaria son maiores en comparación á masoterapia.
[en] BACKGROUND. Spinal cord injury has a great impact on physical capacity due to a significant reduction in the amount of activity, causing serious health problems, decreased participation in activities of daily living and quality of life for those who suffer it. High intensity therapeutic exercise could be one of the main rehabilitation tools for the recovery of spinal cord injuries. OBJETIVE. The aim of this bibliographical revision is to investigate the available scientific evidence on the efficacy of high-intensity therapeutic exercise in spinal cord injury patients. METHODS. The articles used for this bibliographical revision were obtained from different health databases such as Cochrane library, PEDro, Scopus, Pubmed and Web of science. OUTCOMES. After applying the filters and the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 7 articles have been selected including two case studies, two uncontrolled clinical trials, two randomized crossover clinical trials, and one randomized clinical trial. CONCLUSIONS. The results obtained suggest that high intensity therapeutic exercise produces positive effects against spinal cord injury. However, the limited bibliography available does not support the existence of an adequate application protocol and significant efficacy from scientific evidence.

[gl] INTRODUCIÓN. A lesión medular ten un gran impacto na capacidade física debido a una reducción significativa na cantidad de actividade, causando graves problemas de saúde, diminución da participación en actividades da vida diaria e calidade de vida de quen a padece. O exercicio terapéutico de alta intensidade podería ser un dos principais instrumentos de rehabilitación para a recuperación dos lesionados medulares. OBXECTIVO. O obxectivo desta revisión bibliográfica é investigar a evidencia científica dispoñible sobre a eficacia no paciente con lesión medular, do exercicio terapéutico de alta intensidade. MATERIAL E MÉTODO. Os artigos empregados para realizar esta revisión bibliográfica obtivéronse de diferentes bases de datos sanitarias como a biblioteca Cochrane, PEDro, Scopus, Pubmed e Web of science. RESULTADOS. Tras aplicar os filtros e os criterios de inclusión e exclusión, seleccionáronse un total de 7 artigos entre os que se inclúen dous estudos de caso, dous ensaios clínicos non controlados, dous ensaios clínicos aleatorios cruzados, e un ensaio clínico aleatorizado. CONCLUSIÓNS. Os resultados obtidos suxiren que o exercicio terapéutico de alta intensidade produce efectos positivos frente a lesión medular. Sin embargo, a escasa bibliografía disponible, non respalda a existencia dun adecuado protocolo de aplicación e unha eficacia significativa dende a evidencia científica.
[en] Ichthyosis, a diverse set of skin disorders considered rare diseases, result in significant challenges in terms of the medical approach, due to the lack of specific treatments. In this context, the therapeutic approach has been directed towards symptomatic man-agement. Nonetheless, this condition not only affects the skin, but also has a consider-able impact on the quality of life of patients, influencing their general health, daily ac-tivities and interpersonal relationships.The main focus of this thesis is to develop and evaluate individualised compoundings for the purpose of improving the symptoms of ichthyosis while minimising side effects. In addition, we analyse the impact of both the pathology and the treatment on the quality of life of patients.Six compoundings that complied with the requirements established by current legisla-tion were developed and a descriptive observational study of the six patients treated with these compoundings was carried out. The results revealed an objective improve-ment of the lesions, as well as good tolerance and adherence to treatment. Further-more, a significant improvement in the quality of life of the patients included in this study was observed.In conclusion, the developed compoundings have been shown to be effective in the symptomatic treatment of ichthyosis, generating a positive impact on the quality of life of patients.

[gl] As ictiosis, un conxunto diverso de trastornos cutáneos considerados enfermidades raras, presentan desafíos significativos en canto ao enfoque médico, debido á falta de tratamentos específicos. Neste contexto, o enfoque terapéutico dirixiuse cara ao con-trol sintomático. Sen embargo, esta condición non só afecta á pel, senón que tamén ten un impacto considerable na calidade de vida dos doentes, influíndo na súa saúde xeral, actividades diarias e relacións interpersoais.Esta tese céntrase en levar a cabo e avaliar fórmulas maxistrais individualizadas co fin de mellorar os síntomas das ictiosis minimizando os efectos secundarios do tratamen-to. Ademais, analizamos o impacto, tanto da enfermidade como do tratamento, na calidade de vida dos doentes.Desarrollamos seis formulas maxistrais que cumpriron cos requisitos establecidos pola lexislación vixente e levouse a cabo un estudio observacional descritivo dos seis doen-tes tratados con estas formulacións. Os resultados revelaron unha melloría obxectiva das lesións, así como boa tolerancia e adherencia ao tratamento. Ademais, observa-mos unha mellora significativa na calidade de vida dos doentes incluídos neste estudio.En conclusión, as fórmulas maxistrais realizadas demostraron eficacia no tratamento sintomático das ictiosis, e xeneran un impacto positivo na calidade de vida dos doentes.
[en] Objectives: To explore the experiences of university students with functional diversity about their concerns and needs, and in the end outline improvement proposals in favor of an inclusive university community. Methodology: A qualitative study based on the design of action-research. The research took place in an university belonging to the Galician University System. The informants were university students with functional diversity and a key informant. Information gathering is done through observation, semi-structured individual interviews and a focus group. Results: The data obtained was analyzed from an inductive perspective of which have emerged in individual interviews categories: "improvement and learning", "frustration and change," "social network: support and impotence", "resources", "environment and barriers", "knowledge" and "university leisure"; in the focus group emerged the following categories identified as suggestions for improvement: "Prior information about the needs of students," "promote universal design", "ease access to communication", "training about disability issues" and "university leisure for all. " Conclusions: The study shows that it is necessary to intervene on behalf of an inclusive university community upon detecting that the study participants face on daily basis constraints that obstruct the correct development in academic field.

[gl] Obxectivos: Explorar as vivencias dos estudantes universitarios con diversidade funcional para coñecer as súas inquedanzas e necesidades e finalmente, bosquexar propostas de mellora a favor dunha comunidade universitaria inclusiva. Metodoloxía: Estudo de tipo cualitativo baseado no deseño de investigación-acción. O ámbito de estudo foi unha universidade pertencente ó Sistema Universitario de Galicia. Os informantes do estudo foron estudantes universitarios con diversidade funcional e un informante clave. Para a recollida de información empregouse a observación, entrevistas individuais semiestructuradas e un grupo de enfoque. Resultados: A información obtida foi analizada dende unha perspectiva indutiva, da que emerxeron nas entrevistas individuais as categorías: "superación e aprendizaxe", "frustración e cambio", "rede social: apoio e impotencia", "recursos", "contorno e barreiras", "coñecementos" e "ocio universitario"; e no grupo de enfoque emerxeron as seguintes categorías identificadas como propostas de mellora: "información previa sobre as necesidades dos estudantes", "propiciar o deseño universal", "facilitar o acceso á comunicación", "formación en temas relacionados coa discapacidade" e "ocio universitario para todos". Conclusións: A investigación amosa que é preciso intervir a favor dunha comunidade universitaria inclusiva logo de detectar que os participantes deste estudo se atopan de maneira cotiá con limitacións ou barreiras que dificultan un desenvolvemento axeitado no eido académico.
[en] The corpus of English Chemistry Texts (CEChet) is the fifth part of the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing (CC). It represents English texts dealing with chemistry and alchemy matters in late Modern English (1700-1900), and it can be used to describe such tradition both from a synchronic and a diachronic perspective. As is characteristic of the Coruña Corpus, each text file in CECheT is accompanied by a metadata file which provides information about the text sampled and its author's sociolinguistic background. Metadata files can be also used to select the texts to work with through the Coruña Corpus Tool.

[gl] O Corpus of English Chemistry Texts (CECheT) é a quinta parte do Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing (CC), compilada para representar a produción escrita sobre materias relacionadas coa química e a alquimia en inglés moderno tardío (1700-1900). Este corpus pode usarse para describir esta tradición desde un punto de vista tanto sincrónico como diacrónico. Como vén sendo característico no Coruña Corpus, cada texto incluído en CECheT está acompañado dun arquivo de metadatos que inclúe información sobre o texto e o perfil sociolingüístico do seu autor. Os arquivos de metadatos tamén permiten seleccionar os textos cos que traballar a través da Coruña Corpus Tool (CCT).
[en] In order to determine whether students met the objectives set out in a lesson plan we have to make use of the evaluation, a complex but essential task. Occasionally, in "Learning Outside the Classroom" (LOtC) environments, assessment is not carried out or performed very briefly. The main causes identified were lack of training on assessment from educators and the lack of time, since students visiting environmental education centres do it only sporadically, so tracking their progress becomes an arduous task. On the contrary, there are several applicable methods to successfully assess inquiry-based activities in LOtC environments. Through the European INQUIRE Project, whose aim has been to extend Inquiry-Based Science Education across Europe, we have implemented some of these assessment methods: such as concept maps, mind maps, concept cartoons, questionnaires, observation and direct questions

[gl] Co fin de pescudar si os alumnos alcanzaron os obxectivos establecidos nunha actividade de educación ambiental, temos que recorrer á avaliación, unha tarefa complicada pero necesaria. En ocasións, en contornas de aprendizaxe non formal, a avaliación non se leva a cabo ou se realiza moi someramente. Entre as principais causas identificadas atópanse a falta de formación dos educadores sobre temas de avaliación ou á falta de tempo, xa que os alumnos que visitan os centros de educación ambiental non o fan de xeito continuado, senón de xeito ocasional, polo que o seguimiento do seu progreso con vértese nunha ardua tare fa. Ao contrario, existen varios métodos exitosos aplicables a actividades baseadas na indagación en contornas de educación non formal. A través do Proxecto Europeo INQUIRE, cuxo obxectivo foi estender o Ensino das Ciencias Baseada na Indagación a través de Europa, puxéronse en práctica algúns destes métodos de avaliación: mapas conceptuais, mapas mentais, debuxos conceptuais, cuestionarios, observación e preguntas directas.
[en] The aim of this paper is to link the use of the Galician language to the corporate strategy from its origin in order to achieve the main objectives of the ﬁrm. Nowadays, Galician is a common used language in ﬁrm relationships. However, it can not be considered as the "visible language" of the different relationships among the stakeholders in the ﬁrm. After analyzing the concept of strategy, we can say that strategy is a useful tool to insert the ﬁrm in its environment. The linguistic subject could be part of the corporate, competitive and functional strategies and contribute to increase the value of the ﬁrm. Presently, the use of Galician by the ﬁrm can strengthen its option to make itself different from its competitors because it is linked to a higher level of quality and to the image of Galician product our service. Given that the process of linguistic normalization of Galician needs make progress in the business realm, It is also connected to the Social Responsibility of the Firm.

[gl] Este artigo pretende vincular o uso da lingua á estratexia empresarial desde a súa mesma concepción. Actualmente, o galego é unha lingua de uso habitual na empresa, mais non é a "lingua visíbel" das relacións que se producen entre os diferentes grupos de interese que existen arredor da empresa. Logo da revisión do concepto de estratexia, pódese aﬁrmar que esta é un instrumento para inserir a empresa no seu contorno. A cuestión lingüística pode formar parte das estratexias corporativas, competitivas e funcionais e contribuír de forma clara ao incremento do valor da empresa. Na realidade empresarial actual, o uso da lingua galega axuda o reforzamento de estratexias de diferenciación pola calidade e pola asunción da imaxe de Galiza nos produtos e nos servizos. Tamén se relaciona o uso do galego nas empresas galegas coa súa responsabilidade social corporativa nun contexto onde desde o mundo empresarial cómpre dar pasos cara á normalización desta lingua.
[en] Germination is a key stage for the successful development of plants. Seaweeds extracts can function as biostimulants by presenting phytohormones or other compounds that improve germination rates. Brown seaweed extracts are the most effective. In our study we use extracts from two species of brown seaweed, Cystoseira bacata and Himanthalia elongata, to test their effect on seed germination of two horticultural species, Capsicum annum and Daucus carota. Both extracts showed an inhibitory effect on germination, especially at high concentrations. However, the viability of the seeds was not affected.

[gl] A xerminación é unha etapa clave para o desenvolvemento exitoso das plantas. Os extractos de algas poden funcionar como biostimulantes ao presentar fitohormonas ou outros compostos que melloran as taxas de xerminación, destacando os extractos de algas pardas como o máis eficaz. No noso estudo utilizamos extractos de dúas especies de algas mariñas, Cystoseira bacata e Himanthalia elongata, para probar o seu efecto na xerminación das sementes de dúas especies hortícolas, Capsicum annum e Daucus carota. Ambos extractos amosaron un efecto inhibidor sobre a xerminación, especialmente a altas concentracións. Porén, a viabilidade das sementes non se viu afectada.
[en] Intermittent bladder self-characterization is currently considered the gold standard for carrying out emptying of the bladder in the face of urinary retention problems of different etiology, constituting the main alternative to permanent or suprapubic catheterization. Its advantages are a lower incidence of urinary tract infections, bladder stones, spasms and bladder leaks, vesicoureteral reflux and kidney damage. This intermittent bladder self-catheterization, by definition, needs to be learned, and therefore requires health education and training. The health personnel traditionally responsible for this care is the nurse. Objective: The purpose of this review is to know what nursing care is present in intermittent bladder self-catheterization. Methodology: A search of systematic reviews and original articles was carried out in the databases PUBMED, Scopus, Web of Science, Joanhas Briggs, Cinahl, Cuiden Plus and Cocrhanne Library Library. Results: Six original articles that meet the selection-exclusion criteria were included. The analysis of the results shows the heterogeneity of the data found. The variables analyzed are present in all articles, but there is variability in the description of each of them. Conclusion: Nursing care in patients who require intermittent bladder catheterization is mainly training and previous health education. There are difficulties in finding literature with a high degree of evidence, which is why we consider it necessary to continue investigating this topic.

[gl] A autocateterización vesical intermitente é considerada na actualidade o estándar de ouro para levar a cabo o baleirado da vexiga ante problemas de retención urinaria de diversa etioloxía, constituíndo a principal alternativa ó cateterismo permanente ou suprapúbico. Ten como vantaxes unha menor incidencia de infeccións do tracto urinario, cálculos de vexiga, espasmos de vexiga e fugas, refluxo vesicoureteral e dano renal. Este autocateterismo vesical intermitente, por definición, necesita ser aprendido, e polo tanto, precisa dunha educación sanitaria e un adestramento. O persoal sanitario tradicionalmente encargado de realizar estes coidados é a enfermeira. Obxectivo: O propósito de esta revisión é a de coñecer cales son os coidados de enfermaría que están presentes no autocateterismo vesical intermitente. Metodoloxía: Realizouse unha busca de revisións sistemáticas e artigos orixinais nas bases de datos PUBMED, Scopus, Web of Science, Joanhas Briggs, Cinahl, Cuiden Plus e Cochrane Library. Resultados: Incluíronse 6 artigos orixinais que cumprían os criterios de selección-exclusión. A análise dos resultados pon de manifesto a heteroxeneidade dos datos atopados. As variables analizadas están presentes en todos os artigos pero hai variabilidade en canto á descrición de cada un delas. Conclusión: Os coidados de enfermaría nos doentes que precisan dunha cateterización vesical intermitente son fundamentalmente o adestramento no autocateterismo e a educación sanitaria previa. Hai dificultades en atopar literatura con un alto grao de evidencia, polo que vemos necesario seguir investigando sobre este tema.
[en] Time use surveys are an appealing tool to study multiple aspects of social life, especially those related to gender inequalities. Nevertheless, they present several unsolved questions and cause rich debates to arise. The aim of this Master's thesis is to analyze Time Use Surveys as an instrument for Social Research. In order to do so, an exhaustive bibliographic review has been done, along with the application of multivariate analysis techniques. The result is a series of methodological reflections based on both theoretical knowledge and empirical evidence.

[gl] As Enquisas de Uso do Tempo son unha apetecible ferramenta para estudar múltiples aspectos da vida social en xeral e das desigualdades de xénero en particular. Porén, presentan numerosos interrogantes e xeran ricos debates. O obxectivo deste traballo é analizar as Enquisas do Uso do Tempo como instrumento para investigar a sociedade. Para acadalo, combínase unha exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica coa exploración da aplicación de técnicas de análise multivariante aos datos dunha enquisa, desenvolvendo así un conxunto de reflexións metodolóxicas baseadas tanto no coñecemento teórico como na experimentación empírica.
[en] Pseudomonas aeruginosa constitutes a risk for humans, as it is considered one of the bacteria responsible for a large part of the hospital infections, in some cases causing very harmful effects on the patient's health. In this work, a sensor has been developed to detect and monitor the enzyme Elastase B, an enzyme secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa into the cellular environment, that would therefore allow the detection of the bacterium. The sensor consists of a luminescent Tb(III) macrocyclic complex linked to a peptide containing the consensus sequence that cleaves the enzyme. The synthesis of the peptide has been carried out by manual solid-phase synthesis, while the macrocycle is a derivative of DO3A. The sensing mechanism of the probe relies on the fact that the antenna necessary to transfer the energy to the Tb (III) ion, and for the luminescence emission of the metal, is separated from the metal complex by the enzyme binding sequence, so that the cleavage of the peptide sequence by the enzyme leads to a decrease in luminescence.

[gl] Pseudomonas aeruginosa constitue un risco para os seres humanos, ó considerarse unha das bacterias responsables de gran parte das infeccións que os enfermos adquiren nos hospitais, provocando nalgúns casos efectos moi perxudiciais para a saude do paciente. Neste traballo desarrollouse un sensor para detectar e monitorizar o enzima Elastasa B, un enzima que a bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa segrega ao medio celular, e que polo tanto permitiría detectar a bacteria. O sensor está formado por un complexo macrocíclico de Tb(III) luminiscente unido a un péptido que contén a secuencia consenso que corta o enzima. A síntesis do péptido levóuse a cabo mediante síntesis manual en fase sólida, mentres que o macrociclo é un derivado do DO3A. O funcionamento da sonda básase en que a antena necesaria para transferir a enerxía ao Tb(III) e que se produza a emisión de luminiscencia por parte do metal, encóntrase separada do complexo metálico pola secuencia de reconoñecento do enzima, de tal modo que a ruptura da secuencia peptídica por parte do enzima provoca unha disminución da luminiscencia.