BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] ABSTRACT: This paper tries to investigate Human Rights and the Right to Education of children from disadvantaged groups, to promote reflection and projection of the Social Education as an educational profession in peace education and human rights. To do this, a review of the scientific and historical human rights which arise is performed. Subsequently, a qualitative case methodology is carried out on one side, observing the educational experience of the Commonwealth of Collique in Lima (Peru); and secondly a review and analysis of the results is performed.

[eu] LABURPENA: Artikulu honetan saiatuko Giza Eskubideak eta talde behartsuetako haurren Hezkuntza-eskubideari ikertzeko, Gizarte Hezkuntza isla eta proiekzioa sustatzeko bakerako hezkuntza eta giza eskubideen hezkuntza lanbidea gisa. Horretarako, eta horrek sortzen dituen zientzia, eta historikoa giza eskubideen berrikuspena egiten da. Ondoren, kasu metodologia kualitatibo bat egiten da, alde batetik, Collique Mankomunitateak Liman (Peru) dagoen hezkuntza esperientzia errespetatuz; eta bigarrenik berrikuspena eta azterketa emaitzen egiten da.
[en] The work presented below focuses on two main objectives: the first is to analyze whether riders are employees or, on the contrary, whether they are self-employed workers, i.e. self-employed. For this purpose, we will analyze in depth the labor-related characteristics of employee relationships, using the position of the Courts in the social jurisdictional order in recent years, examining judgments that have opted to support the labor-related nature of "riders", but at the same time comparing them with others that defend the non-labor-related nature of riders. In addition, we will focus on the latest ruling of the Supreme Court on the subject, which has had great significance in the development of the so-called "riders law". The second objective is focused on studying the process that has been carried out to create a regulation that contributes to obtain a clear answer regarding the legal qualification that these workers should have. Therefore, we will approach the study of the recently approved Real Decree-Law 9/2021, of May 11, on "riders". In addition, we will know the legal dimension of the "riders" in the Law and jurisprudence of the European Union and in Comparative Law.

[eu] Jarraian aurkezten den lana bi helburu nagusi ditu: lehenengoa, rider-ak besteren konturako langileak diren aztertzea, edo, aitzitik, norberaren konturako langileak diren aztertzea, hau da, autonomoak. Helburu horrekin, sakon aztertuko ditugu besteren konturako bereizgarri diren lanekotasun-notak, eta, horretarako, auzitegiek azken urteetan lan-arloko jurisdikzioan izan duten jarrera erabiliko dugu, rider direlakoen lanekotasunaren alde egin duten epaiak aztertuz, baina, aldi berean, horien lanekotasunik eza defendatzen duten beste epai batzuekin alderatuz. Gainera, Auzitegi Gorenak "riders Legea" deritzona egiteko garrantzi handia izan duen gaiari buruz eman duen azken epaiari erreparatuko diogu. Bigarren helburua da langile horiek izan behar duten kalifikazio juridikoari buruzko erantzun argia lortzen lagunduko duen erregulazio bat osatzeko egin den prozesua aztertzea. Horregatik, "Rider" ei buruzko maiatzaren 11ko 9/2021 Errege Lege Dekretua aztertzeari ekingo diogu. Gainera, "riderrek" Europar Batasuneko zuzenbidean eta jurisprudentzian eta zuzenbide partekatuan duten dimentsio juridikoa ezagutuko dugu.
[en] Summary This document describes the laboratory measurement automation tool HARKD, which consists on two programs; • HARKDC – A console based program that serves as "backend". It communicates with the laboratory instrumentation and contains the proceedings for carrying on the measurements. • HARKDW – A graphical program to perform measurements. It acts as a "frontend " and uses HARKDC in the background. This software has been developed in the C language. It uses a modular approach, so adding support for new tests and devices is relatively easy.

[eu] Laburpena Dokumentu honek HARKD laborategiko neurketa automatizatze erraminta deskribatzen du. Bi programez osaturik dago; • HARKDC – Kontsolan oinarritutako programa, "backend" modura jokatzen du. Laborategiko makinekin komunikatzen da eta neurketen nola egin daki. • HARKDW – Neurketak egiten dituen programa grafikoa. "Frontend" jokabidea dauka, HARKDC erabiltzen du atzetik. Software hau C hizkuntzan eraiki da. Eskema modular bat segitzen du, proba eta gailu berrientzako euskarria ematea erraza izan dadin. III
[en] This project analyses the operation of the hydro-electric power plant of Moncabril, taking into account the main elements that take part in the generation of the process, besides the constructive elements of itself. Finally it is meant to accomplish an improvement in the process of generation of it, including economical costs and its profits.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez Moncabrileko central hidroelektrikoko funtzionamendua aztertzen da, generazioan parte hartzen duten elementu garrantzitsuenak kontuan hartuz, egiturazko elementuak barne. Azkenekoz generazio prozesuaren hobekuntza bat irudikatzen da, kostu ekonomiko eta abantailak barne.
[en] Abstract: this work introduces a web application that helps to learn and to improve users' computer security related skills. For that aim is proposed to build an online virtual laboratory with some online containerized applications. If virtual machines had been used, instead of containers, computers with less power would have not been able to run them. Those apps are composed in a way that allows users' to skip the tough part of the configuration. Containers will be hosted online so they can be reached from anywhere and anyone at any time. Once the environment is set up the next step is to gain the most cybersecurity skill or knowledge as possible. To accomplish this, a nice looking web interface simplifies the task of learning. Using a Capture the Flag (CTF) like scheme users' will gain theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of security in systems. In order to maintain consumers engaged, challenges have different levels of difficulty which are categorized from 1 to 5. Consumers will get points when completing challenges, and they will be appearing in a leaderboard, creating an environment of competitiveness that builds a link between learning and challenge.

[eu] Laburpena: proeiktu hau sistema informatikoen segurtasunanaren ikaskuntzara gidatzen da. Erabilzaileen gaitasunak hobetzea dauka helburu. Horretarako aplikazio web bat garatu egin da, ikaskuntza errazteko. Hainbat erronka prestatu dira, informatikako seguratasunari gidatuak, erabiltzaileek gainditu behar dituztenak, gainditzen badituzte puntuak lortuko dituzte, eta hoberenak ranking batean agertuko dira. Proiektu hau proposatzen dituen erronkak Bandera Harrapatzea (Capture the Flag CTF) bezalakoak dira, non erabiltzaileek gako batzuk lortu behar dituzte, erronkak gainditzeko. Hainbat antzeko aplikazio daude, baina ia guztiak ez dituzte ikaskuntzarako ingurumena, adbidez erronkak, prestatzen edo konfiguratzen, erabiltzaileek prestatu behar dituzte, batzuetan zaila izan dezake. Ingurumenak jaisten dira, gainera ordenagailuek nahiko ahaltsuak izan behar dira softwarea erabiltzeko. Arazo hau konpontzeko aplikazio jada prestatuak eta deskargatu gabekoak sortu egin dira. Erronkak kontainerizatu egin dira, horrela erabiltzaileek ez dituzte ezer ez prestatu behar ezta deskargatu ere. Kontainerrak erronka gauzatzeko behar den ezinbestekoa dauka bere barnean, honek oso arinak egin ditu kontainerrak. Kontainer hauek hodeian daude eta erraz koduetau egin daitezke. Beraz ordenagilueen ahalmena ez da mugapen bat, edonork saia ditzake, ordengailuaren ahalmena kontuan hartu gabe,eta erronkak prestatu gabe.
[en] The aim of this project is to design a crash test machine that will help the Formula Student team of the University. It will simulate the conditions of a real impact so the team will be able to test its car's impact attenuator. The selected solution will be justified with the right calculations and then presented in the Solidworks program. That will contribute to an easier understanding and a better analysis of the different parts of the design.

[eu] Lan honen helburua talka entseguak betearazteko sortuko den makina baten diseinua proposatzea da. Unibertsitateko Formula Student taldearentzat baliagarri izango da, kotxearen kolpe-leungailuaren gaitasuna neurtzeko aukera izango baitute kideek. Makinaren funtzionamendu egokirako derrigorrezkoak diren kalkuluak egiteaz gain, Solidworks programan marraztuko da diseinua. Era horretan, errazago aztertu ahal izango dugu proposatutako ebazpena.
[en] Until May 2015, an application for Linux KDE desktops called KDE-Telepathy had the possibility of adding Facebook accounts in order to talk to friends through an XMPP Gateway. After Facebook's announcement of the closure of this Gateway, this project will try to explain the development process of a new connection manager. This fact generates the need of an unofficial alternative which Facebook does not provide. Along the different sections, there will be explained how to implement the most basic functions a connection manager must have, like: a contact list, sending or receiving messages. Meanwhile, there will be involved different solutions part of the Facebook's official infrastructure, but also, some that are not.

[eu] 2015eko maiatzera arte, KDE-Telepathy izeneko Linuxeko KDE sistema eragileen aplikazioak Facebook-eko kontuak gehitzeko posibilitatea eskaintzen zuen XMPP pasarela baten bitartez. Facebook-en pasarela horren itxieraren berriaren ondoren, proiektu honek, konexio kudeatzaile berri baten garapena azalduko du. Egoerak, Facebook-ek eskaintzen ez duen alternatiba ez-ofizial baten beharra sortzen du. Proiektuaren atal desberdinetan, konexio kudeatzaile batek izan behar dituen oinarrizko funtzionalitateen garapena azalduko du, hala nola: kontaktuen zerrenda, mezuen igorpena edo jasoera. Bitartean, Facebook-en azpiegitura ofizialaren soluzioak baina baita ofizialak ez direnak tratatuko dira.
[en] This work focuses on the study of legal language and its current problems. For this, the work is structured in such a way that it is understood, not only what the legal language is and the conflicts it generates in the judicial sphere, but also the great influence of the media in its use and transmission. The origin of this work is due to the fact that legal language is a specialty language that has certain characteristics and peculiarities that make it difficult to understand for a large part of the citizens. For this reason, the studies and proposals for the modernization of the language that have been carried out over the last few years in the Spanish state will be shown later. On the other hand, this work will analyze the use of legal language by the media (written and digital press, radio, television and news agencies) to try to determine if there is an adequate transmission of the reality of judicial processes and the work of those who intervene in the Administration of Justice. This work is based on the fact that a correct use of legal language in the media is essential for public opinion to understand and assess the Administration of Justice. Citizens have the right not only to know the decisions that reflect the judges' decision criteria, but they also have the right to understand them. Finally, in this work an analysis of different news will be carried out where the use of legal language by the media will be shown, making it clear that the work of an adequate transmission of messages to society undoubtedly concerns the media.

[eu] Lan honen ardatza hizkera juridikoa eta hizkera horren gaur egungo arazoak aztertzea da. Helburua da ulertzea zer den hizkuntza juridikoa eta hizkuntza horrek eremu judizialean sortzen dituen gatazkak, eta, orobat ulertzea komunikabideek hizkera horren erabileran eta transmisioan duten eragin handia. Lan honen jatorria honako hau da: hizkuntza juridikoa espezialitate hizkuntza bat da, zenbait ezaugarri eta berezitasun dituena, eta, ondorioz, zaila da ulertzea herritar askorentzat. Hori dela eta, aurrerago, Espainiako estatuan azken urteotan hizkuntzaren modernizazioari buruz egin diren azterlanak eta proposamenak azalduko dira. Bestalde, lan honetan, komunikabideek (prentsa idatzia eta digitala, irratia, telebista eta albiste-agentziak) hizkuntza juridikoa nola erabiltzen duten aztertuko da, prozesu judizialen errealitatea eta Justizia Administrazioan esku hartzen dutenen lana behar bezala transmititzen den zehazteko. Lan honen oinarria da komunikabideetan hizkera juridikoa behar bezala erabiltzea funtsezkoa dela iritzi publikoak Justizia Administrazioa ezagutu eta balioesteko. Herritarrek epaileen erabaki-irizpideak islatzen dituzten ebazpenak ezagutzeko eskubidea izateaz gain, haiek ulertzeko eskubidea ere badute. Azkenik, lan honetan hainbat albisteren analisia egingo da, komunikabideek hizkera juridikoa nola erabiltzen duten erakusteko. Argi dago mezuak gizarteari behar bezala helarazteko lana komunikabideei dagokiela, zalantzarik gabe.
[en] The relationships that are created between students conditions the learning process and therefore it is necessary for education to work on this aspect. In this work the relationships between students in a Primary Education class will be analyzed and with the aim of improving them, an intervention formed by musical activities will be carried out. The main point has been the reinforcement of the group feeling and well-being. Through the practice of music, the integration of students who have difficulties to participate has been achieved. By the use of music, students have managed to control their emotions, and understand those of others, creating a comfortable environment in the group.

[eu] Ikasleen arteko harremanek eragin handia dute ikaskuntza prozesuan eta ondorioz ezinbestekoa da hezkuntza eremuan honi arreta jartzea. Lan honetan, Lehen Hezkuntzako ikastalde baten harremanak aztertu eta ondoren hauek hobetzeko esku-hartze bat aurkezten da, horretarako musika jarduerak erabiliz. Talde bizitza eta kide guztien ongizatea bultzatu nahi izan dira. Taldeko musika praktikari esker jardueretan zehar parte hartzea kostatzen zaien ikasleak integratzea lortu da. Musikaren bidez norbere emozioak erregulatu eta besteenak ulertuz, talde giro erosoa bultzatzea lortu da
[en] In this work, we explore the use of distributional semantics and machine learning to improve statistical machine translation. For that purpose, we propose the use of a logistic regression based machine learning model for dynamic phrase translation probability mod- eling. We prove that the proposed model can be seen as a generalization of the standard translation probabilities used in statistical machine translation, and use it to incorporate context and distributional semantic information through lexical, word cluster and word embedding features. Apart from that, we explore the use of word embeddings for phrase translation probability scoring as an alternative approach to incorporate distributional semantic knowledge into statistical machine translation. Our experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed models, achieving promising results over a strong baseline. At the same time, our work makes important contributions in relation to bilingual word embedding mappings and word embedding based phrase similarity measures, which go be- yond machine translation and have an intrinsic value in the field of distributional semantics.

[eu] Lan honetan semantika distribuzionalaren eta ikasketa automatikoaren erabilera aztertzen dugu itzulpen automatiko estatistikoa hobetzeko. Bide horretan, erregresio logistikoan oinarritutako ikasketa automatikoko eredu bat proposatzen dugu hitz-segiden itzulpen- probabilitatea modu dinamikoan modelatzeko. Proposatutako eredua itzulpen automatiko estatistikoko ohiko itzulpen-probabilitateen orokortze bat dela frogatzen dugu, eta testuinguruko nahiz semantika distribuzionaleko informazioa barneratzeko baliatu ezaugarri lexiko, hitz-cluster eta hitzen errepresentazio bektorialen bidez. Horretaz gain, semantika distribuzionaleko ezagutza itzulpen automatiko estatistikoan txertatzeko beste hurbilpen bat lantzen dugu: hitzen errepresentazio bektorial elebidunak erabiltzea hitz-segiden itzulpenen antzekotasuna modelatzeko. Gure esperimentuek proposatutako ereduen baliagarritasuna erakusten dute, emaitza itxaropentsuak eskuratuz oinarrizko sistema sendo baten gainean. Era berean, gure lanak ekarpen garrantzitsuak egiten ditu errepresentazio bektorialen mapaketa elebidunei eta hitzen errepresentazio bektorialetan oinarritutako hitz-segiden antzekotasun neurriei dagokienean, itzulpen automatikoaz haratago balio propio bat dutenak semantika distribuzionalaren arloan.
[en] The ecological crime noted for injure diffuse interests, is very difficult to detect and investigate, and all this results in the difficulty to individualize which facts have a crime nature. The main consequence of these circumstances is the difficulty to define the legal responsibilities. Although in the last years has been payed more attention from the instances of formal social control to investigate these crimes, through the creation of special instruments, the fact is that in the academic field there is a lack of satisfactory studies due to the absence of the necessary resources.

[eu] Ekologiaren aurkako delituen bereiztasuna, interes barreiatuak dituela da. Horrek ikerketa eta nabarmentzea oso zaila egiten du, eta zaila izaten da era berean delituak diren ekintzak bereiztea. Guzti horrek erantzunkizun penalak zein diren bereiztea zailtzen du. Nahiz eta azken boladan, kontrol tresna bereziak erabili diren arazo hauek konpontzeko, arlo akademikoan ez dira tresna egokiak lortu guzti hau garatzeko.
[en] Since 2010 around 1600 victims of child abuse in the Catholic Church of the Netherlands have filed lawsuits. The majority of such lawsuits have been dealt with through a semi-legal procedure, created specially by the church to give an answer to this situation. At the same time, Ireland developed a semi-legal procedure with the aim of rendering justice to victims. None of the aforementioned procedures sought punishment, but instead, due to their informal nature, they focused on enabling a sensitivity attitude towards victims' feelings and needs. in the Netherlands, around 270 victims found other ways to obtain justice. Thus, such victims were involved in two different mediation procedures, although they both shared characteristics of restorative justice. The present article compares not only the two official semi-legal procedures in Ireland and the Netherlands, but also the two mediation procedures in the Netherlands. The article suggests the reasons why victims were more satisfied with mediation, as well as recommendations for other states which still have to face the same problem.

[eu] Herbehereetako Eliza Katolikoan haurren aurka gertatutako sexu-abusuen 1600 biktima inguruk demandak tarteratu dituzte 2010etik. Demanda horietako gehienak erdi-legezkoa den prozedura baten bidez izapidetu dituzte, zeina Elizak berariaz sortu baitu egoera jakin horri erantzuna emateko. Aldi berean, biktimei justizia egiteko helburuarekin erdi-legezkoa den prozedura garatu zuen Irlandak. Prozedura horietako batek berak ere ez zuen zigorra helburu; izan ere, beren izaera informalarengatik, arreta biktimen sentimenduen eta beharren aurrean sentiberatasun-jarrera ahalbidetzean jarri zuten. Herbehereetan, justizia eskuratzeko bestelako bideak aurkitu zituzten 270 biktima inguruk. Horiek horrela, biktima horiek bi bitartekaritza-prozedura ezberdinetan parte hartu zuten; ezberdintasunak ezberdintasun, biek justizia berrezartzailearen ezaugarriak zituzten. Artikuluak honako hauek alderatzen ditu: Irlandan eta Herbehereetan erdi-legezkoak diren bi prozedurak, eta Herbehereetako bi bitartekaritza-prozedurak. Biktimak bitartekaritzarekin asebeteago sentitzeko zituzten arrazoiak aztertzen ditu artikuluak, baita arazo berberari aurre egin behar dioten bestelako herrialdeentzako gomendioak ere.
[en] Abstract: this work comprises the development and implementation of 34 electronic projects based on 34 electronic projects based on the myRIO-1900 card from National Instruments. Each project consisted of the following stages: testing and programming phase, assembly of the components on the protoboard and connection to the myRIO card, commissioning and testing of the same and project documentation to be incorporated on the website. These projects, incorporated into the website, are geared towards student learning and practice and provide an attractive approach for learning about control, mechatronics research and designing imaginative final projects.

[eu] Laburpena: gradu amaierako lan honetan National Instruments myRIO-1900 txartelean oinarritutako 34 proiektu elektronikoen garapena eta inplementazioa aztertu da. Proiektu bakoitza hurrengo atalez osatuta dago: froga fasea eta programazioa, protoboard gaineko muntaketa eta myRIO txartelarekin konexioak, martxan jartzea eta proiektuaren dokumentazioa web orrialde batean txertatzeko. Web orrialdean txertatutako proiektu hauek, ikasleen ikasketarako eta praktikarako bideratuta daude. Kontrola ikasteko, mekatronika arloa ikertzeko eta irudimenezko proiektu finalak diseinatzeko ikuspegi erakargarria eskaintzen dute.
[en] Shared control techniques for Automated Driving require high-quality equipment to step up from hardware-in-the-loop simulations to real applications. Nevertheless, not every car used nowadays for Automated Driving research has a suitable steering system. This project develops a fast, reliable, and efficient two-way low-level controller of a power steering, focusing on its application in torque and position control. Hence, following this methodology, not only shared control techniques are enabled by the torque control, but also fully automated vehicles can benefit from the position control.

[eu] Gidatze automatizaturako kontrol partekatuko teknikek kalitate handiko ekipamendua behar dute hardware-in-the-loop simulaziotik benetako aplikazioetara pasatzeko. Hala ere, gaur egun gidatze automatizatua ikertzeko erabiltzen diren auto guztiek ez dute direkzio-sistema egoki bat. Proiektu honek maila baxuko kontrolatzaileak garatzen ditu, azkarrak, fidagarriak eta pare eta posizio-eraginkorrak, lagunduriko direkzio baterako. Horrela, eta metodologia horri jarraiki, pare-kontrolak kontrol partekatuko teknikak gaitzen ditu. Gainera, automatizatutako ibilgailuek posizio-kontrolaren abantailak ere erabil ditzakete.