BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This research, whose aim is to highlight the relevance of Social Education, analyses the historical evolution of this profession and people with disabilities. To this effect, testimonies of experienced Social Educators have been collected (in order to make a comparison between the previous and the current situation) and the way for achieving the professionalization of Social Educators has been studied. Besides, the role of the Basque Association of Social Educators has been examined as well as the professionalizing documents that are made. With this study, apart from revealing the future challenges of Social Educators, it is concluded that the current situation has to be studied and, that through mobilization, the social awareness needs to be increased in order to get the recognition that this profession deserves.

[eu] Ikerketa honek, Gizarte Hezkuntzaren garrantzia nabarmentzeko helburua izanik, profesio honen eta ezgaitasuna duten pertsonen eboluzio historikoa aztertzen du. Horretarako, aspalditik Gizarte Hezitzaileak diren pertsonen testigantzak bildu (lehengo eta gaur egungo egoera konparatzeko asmoz) eta Gizarte Hezitzaileen profesionalizazioa lortzeko jarraitutako ibilbidea ikertu da. Horrez gain, Gizarte Hezitzaileen Euskadiko Elkargoaren nondik norakoak aztertu eta sortutako dokumentu profesionalizatzaileak landu dira. Halaber, honekin, Hezitzaileen etorkizuneko erronkak plazaratzeaz gain, egungo egoera ikertu eta, mobilizazioaren bitartez, gizartearen kontzientziazioa lortu behar dela ondorioztatu da, lanbideak merezi duen errekonozimendua lortzeko asmoarekin.
[en] The growing importance that information and communication technologies have acquired has led to the emergence of the maker movement. This movement has an increasing presence and visibility, both in society and educational system. Hence, in order to contribute to its expansion, an innovative material has been created in the form of a web page that serves as a guide to facilitate the implementation of this movement in the classroom. The challenges faced by today's teachers have motivated the creation of this material, which has been evaluated by experts in the field, so as to be improved and adapted to current needs.

[eu] Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologiek lortu duten gero eta garrantzia handiagoak maker mugimenduaren agerpena izan du ondorio gisa. Mugimendu honek gero eta presentzia eta ikusgarritasun handiagoa lortu du gizartean zein hezkuntza-sisteman. Beraz, hedatzen laguntzeko material berritzaile bat eratu da web-orri formatuan, ikasgelan mugimendu hau praktikan jartzea errazteko gida moduan balio duena. Egungo irakasleek aurre egin beharreko erronkek motibatu dute material honen erapena eta arloko aditu batzuk ebaluatu dute, hura hobetzeko eta gaur egungo beharretara egokitzeko asmoz.
[en] This document will describe the design of an industrial piece. Concretely it is a mold for the injection of plastics, with which the Spinner will be manufactured, a toy very demanded in the last years. On the one hand, the design of the mold will be carried out, using drawings made with CAD tools, based on the results obtained in a simulation process of plastic injection. This simulation will provide an idea of what the optimal mold design will be. On the other hand, the manufacturing process of the mold will be designed, performing an analysis of its geometry and designing a process sheet of the machining operations that will be necessary to obtain it. For this purpose, a series of cutting tools will be chosen according to these operations. Once the process sheet is finished, the CNC program will be done to carry out the machining of the mold.

[eu] Dokumentu honek industria-pieza baten diseinua deskribatuko du. Plastikozko injekzioetarako molde bat da, Spinner jostailua fabrikatuko duena, azken urteotan eskaera handia izan duen pieza. Alde batetik, moldearen diseinua burutuko da, CAD tresnez egindako marrazkiekin, plastikozko injekzioaren simulazio prozesuan lortutako emaitzetan oinarrituta. Simulazio honek moldearen diseinu optimoa zein izango den argituko du. Bestalde, moldearen fabrikazioa diseinatuko da, bere geometria aztertuz eta horretarako beharrezkoak diren mekanizazio-eragiketen prozesu orri bat diseinatuz. Horretarako, ebakuntza-erreminta batzuk aukeratuko dira eragiketa horien arabera. Prozesu orria amaitzean, CNCaren programa burutuko da, moldea mekanizatzeko.
[en] This work contains an analysis of the premises that the CTE code imposes for the construction with wood in the surrounding of the building. There will be a study about the technical behavior and the energy efficiency of these elements, regarding their compliance with the requirements of the standards. In addition, there will be an energetic and economic comparison between buildings of old construction and others of nearly zero energy. Observing the impact of the energy efficiency at an economic, social and environmental level.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, zurezko itxiera duten eraikuntzen analisia egiten da CTE-n oinarrituz. Elementu hauen portaera teknikoa eta eraginkortasun energetikoa ikasiko da araudiaren arabera. Gainera, konparazio energetiko eta ekonomikoa egingo da antzineko eraikuntzen eta ia zero energia duten eraikinen artean. Horren ondorioz, eraginkortasun energetikoak duen talka ekonomikoa, soziala eta ingurumena ikusiko da.
[en] This work of classic engineering, has been done in collaborationwith the Bilbao city council. The aim of this project is to regulateand,if it is possible,to eliminate the accumulationof water and sediments that appeared in specific points of the ground aroundthe park. Those accumulations, generate a difficulty on the use of accommodationsof this public space, when a medium-high intensity rain happened. With the objective of giving a solution to this problem, in each of those problematic points aroundthe park, one or more different drainage systems have been designed and measured, depending on the necessitiesand peculiarities of eachzone. When designing models ofthose prototypes, the sustainability has been taken account. In this way, making the design as much sustainable has possible, always considering the viability

[eu] Ingeniaritza klasikoko proiektu hau, Bilboko udalarekin batera burutu da. Helburu nagusia, Bilboko ekialdean kokatua dagoen Europa parkearen bide-zoru guneetan ematen diren ur eta sedimentu metaketak saihestea da. Izan ere, hauek, parkearen erabilera oztopatzen dute intentsitate ertain-handiko eurien aurrean. Honi soluzio bat emateko, parkean zehar arazoa sortzen duen gune esanguratsu bakoitzean, drainaketa sistema bat edo bat baino gehiago diseinatu eta dimentsionatu dira, gune bakoitzaren beharren eta ezaugarrien arabera. Soluzioak diseinatzerako orduan, jasangarritasuna kontuan hartu da, era honetan, sistemak ahalik eta jasangarrienak diseinatzeko, hauen bideragarritasuna beti aintzat hartzen.
[en] In this document, the possibility of installing a cogeneration system that produces both thermal and electric energy in a sports center with heated pools as one of the biggest thermal requirements will be exposed. Nowadays there is a special concern about energetic efficiency and reduction of fossil fuels consumption, all directly related with preserving the environment and particularly the ozone layer. This is one of the main reasons to focus our work in developing new ways or systems to generate energy more efficiently; the other important reason is obviously the economic savings that these systems provide to the consumers, in this case the local government that operates the sports center. The main goal of this project is to determine the viability in both technical and economic terms of such installation, analyzing for that the electric and fuel consumption before and after installing it, so we can conclude if it is actually an improvement to generate electricity and use the residual heat produced in the process to satisfy the thermal requirements of the facility. First of all, it will be necessary to calculate all the requirements both thermal and electrical, of the sports center, so we can later quantify the economic benefits of our cogeneration system in comparison with the cost of the initial situation. Then, the cogeneration system will be dimensioned, determining its main characteristics and components, in order to be able to satisfy the previously calculated needs.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan elektrizitatea eta beroa sortzen duen kogenerazio sistema bat instalatzeko ahalera aztertuko da. Sistema hau bi igerileku klimazitatu osatzen duten polikiroldegi batean kokatuko da. Gaur egun erregai fosilen murrizketa eta efizientzi energetikoen hobekuntza kezka handi bat da. Kezka honen oinarria ingurumenaren zainketa da, zehazki ozono geruzarena. Arrazoi hauek sistema berrien garapenari edo energia sorkuntzaren efizientziaren hobekuntzari bultzatzen gaituzte. Beste arrazoi garrantzitsu bat, instalazioaren energia aurrezkia da, kasu honetan polikiroldegia gestionatzen duen bertako gobernuari. Proiektu onen objektiboa instalazioaren aldakortasun teknikoa eta ekonomikoa zehaztea da. Horretarako hasierako datu elektrikoak eta erregaiaren kontsumoa eta kogenerazio sistema instalatutako ondorengo datuak analizatzen dira. Modu honetan elektrizitate produkzioak eta bero erabilerak beharri termikoen erantzuteko ahalera hobetzen duten konfirma dezakegu. Lehenengo polikiroldegiaren eskari termikoak eta elektrikoak kalkulatu behar dira. Datu hauekin kogenerazio sistemak eskaintzen duen hobekuntzak aztertu daitezke. Ondoren, kogenerazio sistema zehaztuko da. Bertako ezaugarriak kalkulatuko dira eta instalazioa osatzen duten ekipoen analisia egingo da.
[en] The author shows some ideas about the economic penal Law in every way, substantive, procedural and penitentiary, through an homage to Prof. Klaus Tiedemann.

[eu] Klaus Tiedemann Irakasleari omenaldiaren bidez, autoreak ideia batzuk aurkezten ditu, Zuzenbide penal ekonomikoari buruzkoak, bere neurri desberdinetan, hain zuzen ere sustantiboan, prozesalean eta penitentziarioan.
[en] PLC (Power Line Communications) is a technology that uses the electrical grid as a means of communication. Although it has many advantages, as that the electrical grid is already deployed, the noises introduced by the different equipment connected to the network and the changing impedance of the grid can affect the communications. For that reason, in this work, the grid impedance is characterized and its influence on PLC is analyzed. The study is based on the calculation of two parameters: the attenuation suffered by the PLC signal and the FER-SNR curves that set the quality of communications. The objective of the project is achieved considering two kind of loads. On the one hand, static loads, that show resonances in some frequencies, but a constant impedance frequency responses over time and, on the other hand, dynamic loads, that present short-term impedance variations within the mains cycle.

[eu] PLC (Power Line Communications) sare elektrikoa transmisio-bide gisa erabiltzen duen teknologia bat da. Nahiz eta abantaila asko eduki, hala nola sare elektrikoa dagoeneko zabalduta egotea, sarera konektatutako ekipoek sortutako zarata-elektromagnetikoek eta sarearen inpedantzia aldakorrak komunikazioei eragin diezaiekete. Horregatik, lan hau sarearen inpedantziaren karakterizazioan eta honek PLCn duen eraginan oinarritzen da. Azterlana bi parametroren kalkuluan oinarritzen da, seinaleak jasandako atenuazioan eta komunikazioen kalitatea ezartzen duten FER-SNR kurbetan, hain zuzen. Proiektuaren helburua bi karga elektriko mota kontuan hartuta lortzen da. Alde batetik, karga estatikoak, maiztasun batzuetan erresonantziak dituztenak, baina inpedantziaren maiztasun-erantzun konstantea dutenak denboran zehar, eta, bestetik, karga dinamikoak, epe laburrean inpedantzia-aldaketak dituztenak sarearen zikloaren barruan.
[en] Social networks are very useful tools that provide a wealth of information about the power of the actors in each area and about their behaviour according to their relationships. This project focuses on studying the concept of social network, understanding its functioning and learning the basic notions about Social Network Analysis, therefore, different definitions prevailing in the subject will be shown throughout the paper. In addition, to conclude the work, in order to ensure understanding of the subject, an analysis of a real case is carried out, specifically the analysis of the Spanish airport network, in order to deepen the concepts learned throughout the project.

[eu] Sare sozialak informazio ugari ematen dute aktoreek arlo bakoitzean duten botereari buruz eta baita haien harremanen arabera duten portaerari buruz. Lan honen ardatza sare sozialaren kontzeptua aztertzea, haren funtzionamendua ulertzea eta Sare Sozialen Analisiari buruzko oinarrizko nozioak ikastea da. Beraz, lanean zehar, gai horretan nagusitzen diren hainbat definizio azalduko dira. Gainera, gaia ulertzen dela ziurtatzeko, Espainiako aireportu-sarearen azterketa burutzen da, lanean zehar ikusitako kontzeptuak sakonduz.
[en] This Final Degree Project is based on the mechanical design and programation of the machining of an aluminum stamp of the 'Gauss Lagun Elkartea' shield. The stamp has different useful applications, but the main goal is to stamp the shield in sport shirts. The project has been performed in the Bilbao School of Engineering, in the Mechanical Engineering Department, under the supervision of the tutor Naiara Ortega. To carry out the project, first of all, the hand design of the shield has been done. This was based on the shield of the Real Sociedad Club de Futbol. After choosing the design, AutoCAD software has been used to design the first model of the shield in 2D. Then, the 2D model has been imported to the CAM software called SurfCAM. With this software, the machining strategies and paths have been generated and designed. Finally, the postprocessor has got a machining code that can be used in the machining center of CNC. In this process, the importance of the use of design and fabrication softwares is highlighted.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau, Gauss Lagun Elkartearen armarriaren diseinu mekanikoan eta aluminiozko zigilu baten mekanizazioaren programazioan datza. Aplikazio nagusia, kamisetetan armarriaren estanpazioa egitea izango da, nahiz eta beste aplikazio praktiko desberdinetarako ere erabil daitekeen. Proiektu hau Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan gauzatu da, zehazki Ingeniaritza Mekanikoko Sailean, Naiara Ortega tutorearen gidaritzapean. Proiektua gauzatzeko, lehenik Real Sociedad Club de Futbol-en armarria oinarritzat hartuz armarriaren eskuzko diseinua egin da. Behin diseinua aukeratuta, AutoCAD softwarea erabili da armarriaren lehen eredua diseinatzeko 2D-tan. Ondoren, 2D-ko eredu hori inportatu egin da SurfCAM softwarera, bertan ZK-dun mekanizazio zentroan eramango den mekanizazio estrategia eta ibilbidea diseinatu eta garatu da. Azkenik, post-prozesatzailearen bidez lortu den programa ZK-dun mekanizazio zentroan erabili ahal izango da. Prozesu honetan, diseinu eta fabrikaziorako softwareen erabilera eta garrantzia nabarmentzen da, hauek dituzten abantailez baliatu baita.
[en] Victimal justice focuses objectively on justice that is owed to victims. That implies that justice cannot be carried out without them, without taking into account the damage and injustices inflicted upon them; damage which, in the case of terrorism, is multiple, since it is violence that carried out with political intent and therefore transcends to people. Victimal justice therefore overhauls the traditional devaluation of the testimony of the victim, the account of damage caused to him, and looks upon them as the simple demands of justice, which has only been considered from the point of view of the crime, understood here as an attack against authority or the rule of law. More importance was given to infringement of the law than to the victims.

[eu] Biktimekiko justiziak, zentzu objektiboan, biktimei zor zaien justizia du ardatz. Hortaz, ezin da justiziarik egin haiek gabe eta haiei egindako kalteak edo bidegabekeriak kontuan hartu gabe. Terrorismoaren kasuan, kalte horiek askotarikoak dira, intentzio politikoko indarkeria bat denez, kalteak pertsonetara zabaltzen baitira. Hori dela-eta, biktimekiko justiziak aurre egiten dio biktimaren testigantzak eta jasandako kalteen kontaketak duen balioaren ohiko debaluazioari, hala nola justizia eskaerei. Izan ere, horiek delituaren ikuspuntutik soilik hartu dira kontuan, agintaritzaren edo legearen inperioaren aurkakotzat ulertuta. Lege-hausteari garrantzi gehiago ematen zitzaion biktimei baino.
[en] Service-learning is a teaching method that helps the development of academic content while providing a service to the community in response to a social need. In this final degree project, this methodology has been implemented through a service based on cooperative games. The project has been focused on cooperation, as it requires support and reception to achieve a common goal, reinforcing the group identity. The proposed service focuses on the town of Campezo to respond to a need to eliminate inequalities and build a fairer and more inclusive society. The project, which has been conducted in a real context, has offered local children a resource for fun and physical activity on the weekends. It has allowed children from villages in the area to come together in an inclusive and Basque-speaking environment, avoiding the risk of being alone or having a sedentary lifestyle. The proposed service does not provide a definitive answer to the problem, but it has been a small step forward, which has achieved the objectives set from the beginning and has brought benefits to the town. For this reason, the following pages explain the ins and outs of a project that makes putting theory into practice possible.

[eu] Ikaskuntza zerbitzua, eduki akademikoak garatzen laguntzen duen irakaskuntza-metodologia da, eta aldi berean, komunitateari zerbitzu bat ematen zaio gizarte-premiaren bati erantzuten. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, metodologia hau martxan jarri dut jolas kooperatiboetan oinarrituriko zerbitzu baten bitartez. Haurren arteko kooperazioa izan da proiektuaren ardatza, helburu komun bat lortzeko laguntza eman eta jasotzea eskatzen duelako, talde sentimendua indartuz. Planteaturiko zerbitzuak Kanpezuko herrian jartzen du fokoa, desberdintasunak ezabatzeko eta gizarte bidezkoagoa zein inklusiboagoa eraikitzerako bidean behar bati erantzuteko. Testuinguru erreal batean aurrera egin duen proiektuak asteburuetan herriko haurrei ondo pasatzeko eta aldi berean jarduera fisikoa egiteko baliabide bat eskaini die. Aukera eman du bertako eta inguruetako herrietako haurrak elkartzeko inguru inklusibo eta euskaldun batean, sendentarismoa edo bakardadea ekiditen. Planteaturiko zerbitzua ez dio arazo bateri erantzun definitiboa ematen baina aurrera pausu txikia izan da, planteaturiko helburuak lortu dituenak eta herriari onurak ekarri dizkionak. Horregatik, teoria praktikara eramateko aukera ematen duen proiektu baten nondik norakoak azaltzen dira hurrengo orrietan.
[en] The objective of this project is the study, development and evaluation of a photovoltaic system in order to feed a single-family home located in the province of Vizcaya, specifically in the village of Getxo. The project will be carried out mainly by the PVsyst program, but it will be also helped by Excel calculations and taking data from different official sources.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua Bizkaiko probintzian, zehazki Getxo herrialdean, kokatuta dagoen familiako etxe baten elektriko-elikadura mantentzeko sistema fotoboltaiko baten ikerketa, garapena eta ebaluazioa da. Bere garapena PVsyst programaren bitartez egingo da nagusiki, Excel orriz lagunduta eta iturri ofizial desberdinetatik datuak jasoz.
[en] The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to analyse and compare generator and power transformer low impedance differential protections. With this purpose in mind, their main characteristics will be explained in a theoretical way and simulations will be carried out with Matlab's SimPowerSystems inner module.

[eu] GAL honen helburu nagusia sorgailu eta potentzia eraldaitzaile elektrikoen behe-independantzia-diferentzialen funtzionamendua aztertzea eta alderatzea da. Horretarako, bere ezaugarri nagusiak teorikoki zehatuzko dira eta Matlab-eko SimPowerSystems moduluarekin simulaketak burutuko dira.
[en] This project about the victims of ETA will tackle matters related with their emotional recovery and their recognition. Especially, distinguishing between the victims that had the experience on meeting with members of ETA, and the ones that had not. Occasionally, the public institutions facilitate to the victims the opportunity to take part in programs or practices of restorative justice confronting ex murderers. But sometimes some of those victims prefer not to take part in those experiences, or simply they do not have access to it. Coming from the right all victims have to be recognized in both situations, this project search if those situations take into account enough resources and mechanics to confront their emotional recovery and recognition. The first part of this project shows the contextualization and conceptualization of the victims, their rights and normative system, and the mechanics of the restorative justice. In the second part, it will be analyzed shortly some international experiences of restorative justice with terrorism victims. To continue, it will be explored the Basque case studying different recognitions and recuperations of Basque victims. To finish, it will be shown the results on field work of three interviews, where victims and ex murderers assess experiences of restorative justice and its repairmen potential.

[eu] ETAren terrorismoaren biktimei buruzko lan honetan, biktima horien inguruko hainbat gai aztertuko ditugu; besteak beste, pertsona horiek emozionalki nola indarberritu eta beren biktima egoera nola onartu. Bi motatako biktimak bereiziko ditugu, batetik, ETAkide ohi batekin elkartzeko aukera izan dutenak eta bestetik, elkartze hori izan ez dutenak. Zenbaitetan erakunde publikoek senda-justizia bultzatzen duten egitasmo eta praktiketan parte hartzeko aukerak bideratzen dituzte, baina batzuetan biktimek nahiago izaten dute esperientzia horietan ez parte hartu, edo eta ez dute horretarako aukerarik izaten. Egoera batean edo bestean biktima guztiek aitortza jasotzeko eskubidea dutela kontuan harturik, emozionalki indarberritzeko eta dagokien aitortza jasotzeko nahikoa baliabide eta mekanismo ba ote dituzten aztertuko da lan honetan. Lanaren lehen zatia biktimen kontzeptualizazioari eta kontextualizazioari dago eskainita. Bigarren zatian, terrorismoaren biktimekin nazioartean senda-justiziaren inguruan izan diren hainbat esperientzia azalduko ditugu. Jarraian, euskal eredua aztertuko dugu Euskadiko biktimen indarberritze eta aitortza kasu desberdinetan oinarrituz. Eta azkenik, egin diren hiru elkarrizketen inguruko landa-azterketaren emaitzak azalduko ditugu. Bertan, biktimek, biktimarioek eta mediadoreek senda-justiziaren ahalmenak baloratuko dituzte.