BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Influenza is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract. It stands out for its seasonal and epidemic characteristics, being able to develop pandemics like the one in the year 2009. The most frequent types of influenza among the population are A and B. Within influenza A, the H1N1 subtype, which is developed in this work, should be highlighted because of the severity it can bring as well as the complications in admissions. The objective is to develop an individualized care plan for a patient with Influenza A H1N1. Development: the nursing assessment was carried out using the Virginia Henderson model and the NANDA-I, NOC, NIC nurse taxonomies. Conclusion: After an active monitoring of the patient chosen up, the effectiveness of the nursing care carried out is evidenced by the results obtained in the indicators.

[gl] A gripe é unha enfermidade infecciosa e aguda das vías respiratorias. Destaca pola súa característica estacional e epidémica, podendo desenrolar pandemias como a do ano 2009. As clases de gripe máis frecuentes entre a poboación son a A e a B. Dentro da Gripe A, cabe destacar o subtipo H1N1, que se desenrola neste traballo, pola gravidade que pode traer consigo así como polas complicacións nos ingresos. O obxectivo é elaborar un plan de coidados a un paciente con gripe A, ingresado na UCI do Hospital Universitario de A Coruña. Desenvolvemento: a avaliación de enfermaría realizouse seguindo o modelo de Virginia Henderson e aplicando as taxonomías de enfermaría NANDA-I, NOC, NIC. Conclusión: despois dun seguimento activo a través dos indicadores dos resultados previstos, foi posible comprobar / verificar a eficacia do plan de atención establecido
[en] Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 71 year old patient, referred from her primary care physician to the University Podiatry Clinic (CUP) for presenting onychocryptosis in both right foot hallux channels. Assessment: The signs of stage I onychocryptosis were observed. Vascular exploration, analytical evaluation and biomechanical exploration were performed. Plan of action: After failure or conservative treatment and depending on the clinic that presents, the patient decide to propose or chirurgical treatment by laser technique 1064 nm. Once the patient accepts the treatment and signs the informed consent, the intervention is carried out. Discussion: The patient was given a self-administered questionnaire of satisfaction with the surgical procedure. The results reflect a great general satisfaction of the patient with the laser technique of 1064 nm due to the minimal postoperative pain experienced and the short period of healing.

[gl] Presentación do caso: Descríbese o caso dunha paciente de 71 anos, derivada do seu médico de atención primaria á Clínica Universitaria de Podoloxía (CUP) por presentar onicocriptose en ambos canales del hallux do pé dereito. Valoración: Obsérvanse as sinais propias dun estadio I de onicocriptose. Levouse a cabo a exploración vascular, a valoración analítica e a exploración biomecánica. Plan de actuación: Tras fracasar o tratamento conservador e en función da clínica que presenta, a paciente decídese propoñer o tratamento quirúrxico mediante a técnica láser de 1064 nm. Unha vez que a paciente acepta o tratamento e firma o consentimento informado, lévase a cabo a intervención. Discusión: Facilitóuselle á paciente un cuestionario autoadministrado de satisfacción co procedemento quirúrxico. Os resultados reflexan unha gran satisfacción xeral da paciente coa técnica láser de 1064 nm debido a mínima dor posoperatoria experimentada e ao corto periodo de cicatrización
[en] Experimental studies show that resistance to opening has a major impact on the behaviour and structural response of fishing nets. playing a crucial role in reducing the selectivity observed in fishing gears made of nets with thicker threads. Therefore, it is of great interest to develop theoretical models and experimental methods to measure the resistance to mesh opening, with the aim of being able to predict the behaviour of such nets. This project presents the design of a portable device for measuring the resistance to opening of fishing nets.

[gl] Estudos experimentais demostran que a resistencia á apertura ten un gran impacto no comportamento e na resposta estrutural das redes de pesca. desempeñando un papel crucial na redución da selectividade observada en aparellos de pesca fabricados con redes de fíos máis grosos. Por iso, resulta de gran interese desenvolver modelos teóricos e métodos experimentais para medir a resistencia á apertura de mallas, co obxectivo de poder predicir o comportamento das redes. No presente proyecto preséntase o diseño de un dispositivo portátil para a medición da resistencia a apertura de redes de pesca.
[en] This work develops the design and definition of the compartmentalizationand construction strategyof a passenger ship in order to analyze how the production process is affected by changes in the definition of blocks.The objective is tocheck whether it is beneficial for the shipyard to consider the definition of the blocks and the construction processin the early stages of the design. The construction process of the different case studies issimulated using a discrete event simulation software, FlexSim, in order to know the effects of modifying the construction strategy.Thepassenger ship that isbeing design has capacity for 360 passengers and 90 crew members. Passengersare accommodatedin double-occupancyoutside cabins. The ship will have leisure and restaurant services on board to satisfy the demands of the passengers. The design is carried out in accordance with the DNV-GL Classification Society and the international conventions forSafety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL). The ship will be powered by diesel electric propulsion and will reach a service speed of 16 knots and a range of 6000 miles.

[gl] Neste traballo deselvólvese o deseño e a definición da estratexia de compartimentación e construcción dunbuque de pasaxeiros con fin de analizar como afectan ao proceso de fabricación do buque cambios na definición dos bloques.Cos resultados obtidos preténdese comprobar se resulta ventaxoso para o estaleiro considerar a definición dos bloques e o proceso de construcción en fases iniciais do deseño. Para coñecer os efectos de modificar a estratexia de construcción, simúlase o proceso constructivo dos casos de estudo plantexados mediante un software de simulación de eventos discretos, FlexSim.O buque de pasaxeobxeto de diseño tencapacidade para 360 pasaxeiros e 90 tripulantes. Os pasaxeiros irán aloxados en camarotes dobres, todos eles exteriores. O buque dispón de servizos de ocio e restauración para satisfacer as demandas da pasaxe. O diseño realízase de acordó coa Sociedade de Clasificación DNV-GL, cumprindo ademais cos convenios internacionais para a seguridade da vida humana no mar (SOLAS) e de polución marítima (MARPOL). O buque contará con propulsión diésel-eléctrica e alcanzará unha velocidade de servizo de 16 nudos e unha autonomía de 6000 millas.
[en] The working conditions of health personnel in public geriatric residences are completely different from other institutions. The geriatric patient is usually an elderly person with multiple chronic diseases, polymedicated and with a high degree of dependence. They need high-quality nursing care to cover their basic needs of daily life. This supposes a high physical and psychological burden for the Nurses and the Technicians of Auxiliary Nursing Care. At present, these working conditions have been modified due to the growing demand for places in geriatric residences and the high occupancy rate of them. This study aims to analyze and assess the physical and psychological burdens of the work performed by Nurses and Technicians of Nursing Auxiliary Care and how these overloads influence their quality of life. To carry out this study, the qualitative methodology will be used. And within it, the theory of phenomenology since it will talk about life experiences and the perception that health personnel have of their quality of life. As a method of data collection, directed open interviews will be conducted.

[gl] As condicións de traballo do persoal sanitario das Residencias xeriátricas públicas son completamente diferentes a outras institucións. O paciente xeriátrico adoita ser unha persoa de idade avanzada con varias enfermidades crónicas, polimedicada e cun alto grao de dependencia. Necesitan coidados de enfermaría de alta calidade para cubrir as súas necesidades básicas da vida diaria. Isto supón unha elevada carga física e psicolóxica para os enfermeiros e os técnicos auxiliares de coidados de enfermaría. Na actualidade, estas condicións de traballo vense modificadas debido á crecente demanda de domicilios en Residencias xeriátricas e á alta ocupación destas. Este estudo pretende analizar e avaliar as cargas físicas e psicolóxicas do traballo realizado por enfermeiras e técnicos de coidados auxiliares de enfermaría e como estas sobrecargas inflúen na súa calidade de vida. Para levar a cabo este traballo, utilizarase a metodoloxía cualitativa. E dentro dela, a teoría da fenomenoloxía xa que falará sobre experiencias de vida e sobre a percepción que o persoal sanitario ten da súa calidade de vida. Como método de recollida de datos, realizaranse entrevistas abertas dirixidas.
[en] Introduction. Crohn's disease is defined as a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any section of the digestive tract. Patients who have failed initial treatment choose to receive treatment with biological therapy with anti-TNF drugs, ustekinumab or vedolizumab. However, a significant number of patients suffer therapeutic failure even with biological therapy, which can exhaust therapeutic alternatives. That is why in clinical practice different strategies are used to optimize biological drugs, such as increasing the dose, shortening the administration interval or association with immunosuppressive drugs. Objetive. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intensifying the ustekinumab regimen by shortening the dosing interval to 4 weeks in patients with Crohn's disease with loss of response to the drug for recovery of clinical response and improvement of clinical parameters. Methods. Observational, ambispective and unicentric analytical study. Fifty patients will be included, approximately all the expected patients with intensification of treatment with ustekinumab in the established period, (remission rate=30%, safety=95%, absolute pressure=13%). To evaluate the response, CRP and calprotectin values and the Harvey-Bradshaw Index will be measured at the time of intensification, at 6 and 12 months. A descriptive and inferential analysis will be carried out.

[gl] Introdución. A enfermidade de Crohn defínese como unha enfermidade inflamatoria intestinal crónica que pode afectar a calquera sección do tracto dixestivo. Os pacientes que fracasaron no tratamento inicial optan por recibir tratamento con terapia biolóxica con fármacos anti-TNF, ustekinumab ou vedolizumab. Non obstante, un número importante de pacientes sofren un fracaso terapéutico mesmo coa terapia biolóxica, que pode esgotar as alternativas terapéuticas. É por iso que na práctica clínica utilízanse diferentes estratexias para optimizar fármacos biolóxicos, como aumentar a dose, acurtar o intervalo de administración ou combinalo con fármacos inmunosupresores. Obxetivo. Avaliar a eficacia e seguridade da intensificación do réxime de ustekinumab acurtando o intervalo de dosificación a 4 semanas en pacientes con enfermidade de Crohn con perda de resposta ao fármaco para a recuperación da resposta clínica e a mellora dos parámetros clínicos. Metodoloxía. Estudo analítico observacional, ambispectivo e unicéntrico. Incluiranse 50 pacientes, aproximadamente todos os pacientes esperados con intensificación do tratamento con ustekinumab no período establecido, (taxa de remisión=30%, seguridade=95%, presión absoluta=13%). Para avaliar a resposta, mediranse os valores de PCR e calprotectina e o índice de Harvey-Bradshaw no momento da intensificación, aos 6 e aos 12 meses. Realizarase unha análise descritiva e inferencial.
[en] In the context of the open air school movement which emerged in Europe and other parts of the world in the early 20th century, this article explores the first open air school established in Italy in the city of Padua. Here we discuss the contextual aspect, the most notable instructors, their teaching methods, and how these schools interacted with the school culture of the time.

[gl] A presente contribución ilustra o caso dunha primeira escola ao aire libre nacida en Italia, na cidade de Padua, no contexto do movemento internacional de creación de escolas ao aire libre en Europa e noutros lugares do mundo nos primeiros anos do século XX. Nela delinearemos o seu contexto, os seus animadores máis notábeis, as súas prácticas didácticas e as súas interrelacións coa cultura escolar do tempo
[en] In the Member States of the European Union, Labour Law is also receiving the impact of crisis. In this paper, the main reforms of last years in Germany, France, Italy, Portugal and the United Kingdom are shown, under the common framework of flexicurity in the European Union.The measures reveal themselves as not excessively original in their national implementation,and the bulk of reforms can be easily considered as cyclical and not long-range planned.

[gl] O dereito do traballo tamén acusa o impacto da crise nos estados membros da Unión Europea.Neste artigo preséntanse as principais reformas dos últimos anos en Alemaña, Francia, Italia,Portugal e o Reino Unido dentro do paraugas da flexiguridade e no contexto da Unión Europea.As medidas revelan que non hai unha excesiva orixinalidade no tratamento nacional da crise e que as reformas, con algunha mínima excepción, son medidas de axuste conxuntural e non a longo prazo.
[en] During the 2004-05academic year, a programme was initiated to put into practice the processes of the 21 School Agenda in Galicia, promoted by the Environmental Council of the Regional Government (Xunta) of Galicia. Four years later, some 40 Galician infant, primaryand secondary schoolstake part in the "21 School Agenda in Galicia" (henceforth 21SAG), which is currently promoted by the Council for the Environment and Sustainable Development (henceforth CESD) and the Council for Education and University Organisation (CEUO). There exist many similar programmes in places throughout the world. Within the Spanish state the projects i Barcelona (promoted by the City Council) and in Euskadi (by the Basque government) are of particular note.

[gl] No curso escolar 2004-05 púxose en marcha un programa para implementación de procesos de Axenda 21 Escolares (A21E) en Galicia, promovido pola Consellería de Medio Ambiente da Xunta de Galicia. Catro anos despois, uns 40 centros educativos galegos de ensino infantil, primario e secundario participan no programa "A Axenda 21 Escolar de Galicia" (en adiante A21EG), promovido actualmente pola Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Desenvolvemento Sostible (en adiante CMADS) e a Consellería de Educación e Ordenación Universitaria (CEOU). Existen moitos programas similares en localidades distribuídas por todo o mundo; no estado español son referencia os proxectos de Barcelona (promovido polo seu concello) e Euskadi (governo vasco).
[en] In the biopsychosocial model, products and technology (home adaptations and assistive devices) are contextual facilitators of functioning. General objective: to determine the prevalence of unmet needs for products and technology, in dependents. Specific objectives: identifying home adaptations; analyze the participation of the occupational therapist and of the health and social system; know the factors explaining the adaptations and the product coverage. Methodology: review of 221 consecutive dependence evaluations. Results: 69,7% female; median age 84. In mobility or self-care, 99% finds some architectural barrier, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 96,6% to 99,9%; 97,7% precise and does not use some assistive device (CI = 94,8% to 99,3%). 29,3% of homes were adapted. The occupational therapist indicated adaptations at 14,8% of the homes in which barriers were removed and products to 6,1% of users. Public services financed 89,2% of wheelchairs. Hospitalization and social situation explain the adaptations. Marital status and number of children determine the product coverage. Conclusion: the widespread existence of barriers and insufficient use of assistive devices argue the need to encourage the use of products and technology, to promote autonomy, health and well-being.

[gl] No modelo biopsicosocial, produtos e tecnoloxía (adaptacións do fogar e produtos de apoio) son facilitadores contextuais do funcionamento. Obxectivo xeral: determinar a prevalencia de necesidades non cubertas de produtos e tecnoloxía, nas persoas dependentes. Obxectivos específicos: identificar adaptacións do fogar; analizar a participación do terapeuta ocupacional e do sistema sanitario e social; coñecer os factores explicativos das adaptacións e da cobertura de produtos. Metodoloxía: revisión de 221 valoracións de dependencia consecutivas. Resultados: 69,7% mulleres; mediana 84 anos. Na mobilidade ou autocoidado, 99% atopa algunha barreira arquitectónica, intervalo confianza 95% (IC) = 96,6% a 99,9%; 97,7% precisa e non utiliza algún produto de apoio (IC = 94,8% a 99,3%). Adaptouse o 29,3% dos fogares. O terapeuta ocupacional indicou adaptacións no 14,8% dos domicilios nos que se removeron barreiras e produtos ao 6,1% dos usuarios. Os servizos públicos financiaron o 89,2% das cadeiras de rodas. Hospitalización e situación social explican as adaptacións. Estado civil e número de fillos determinan a cobertura de produtos. Conclusión: a existencia xeneralizada de barreiras e o emprego insuficiente de produtos de apoio argumentan a necesidade de favorecer a utilización de produtos e tecnoloxía, para promover autonomía, saúde e benestar.
[en] The objective of the thesis is to develop a study of how the National Commission of the Markets and the Competition controls and supervises the application by the public Administrations Principle of unit of market after the approval of the Act 20/2013, of 9 December, of guarantee of the market unity. Thus, it will study which are the mechanisms, processes and procedures, both judicial and administrative, for the guarantee, protection and defence of the market unity, examined the functions that the National Commission of the Market and of the Competition has attributed in this matter.

[gl] O obxectivo da tese é desenvolver un estudo de como a Comisión Nacional dos Mercados e a Competencia controla e supervisa a aplicación por parte das Administracións públicas de Principio de unidade de mercado tras a aprobación da Lei 20/2013, do 9 de decembro, de garantía da unidade de mercado. Xa que logo, estudarase cales son os mecanismos, procesos e procedementos, tanto xudiciais como administrativos para a garantía, protección e defensa da unidade de mercado, examinado as funcións que a Comisión Nacional dos Mercado e da Competencia ten atribuídas nesta materia
[en] The CE marking system for construction products, presents since its implementation through the Construction Products Directive (1989) and initially conceived as a guarantor of the fitness for use of the products that bear it, has suffered a great transformation following the repeal of the Construction Products Directive (1989) and the entry into force of the Construction Products Regulation (2011). The starting hypothesis established in this thesis, based on the current system of the CE marking, sustains the lack of guarantee of fitness for use of the product, since it is a minimum accreditation, to which is added a process that results confusing, complicated and of dubious usefulness for the agents involved in the life cycle of the construction product (manufacturers, designers, builders, technicians and end user of the product). To prove the hypothesis, the regulatory framework of the process is analyzed, through the Galician slate sector, as well as the material under study, the slate, as well as the evaluation of the process, its knowledge and compliance from the perspective of the intervening agents. The results of the analyzes show both the failures of the system and the general ignorance that, on the part of the agents involved, exists regarding it. Finally, some lines of improvement are proposed, and additional lines of research are advanced to redirect the process towards a truly useful and necessary procedure.

[gl] Resumo] O sistema da marcado CE dos produtos de construción, presente dende a súa implantación a través da Directiva de produtos de construción (1989) e concibido inicialmente coma un garante da idoneidade para o uso dos produtos que o ostentasen, sufriu unha gran transformación por mor da derrogación da Directiva dos produtos de construción (1989) e a entrada en vigor do Regulamento dos produtos de construción (2011). A hipótese de partida que se establece na presente tese, baseándose no sistema actual da marcado CE, sostén a falta de garantía de adecuación do produto, posto que se trata dunha acreditación de mínimos, ao que súmase un proceso que resulta confuso, complicado e de dubidosa utilidade para os axentes que interveñen no ciclo de vida do produto de construción (fabricantes, proxectistas, construtores, técnicos e usuario final do produto). Para demostrar a hipótese, analízase, a través do sector galego da pizarra, o marco normativo regulador do proceso tanto histórico como actual, o material obxecto de estudo, a pizarra, así como a avaliación do proceso, o seu coñecemento e cumprimento dende a perspectiva dos axentes intervinientes. Os resultados das análises evidencian tanto os fallos do sistema coma o descoñecemento xeral que, por parte dos axentes implicados, existe respecto ao mesmo. Finalmente, proponse unhas liñas de mellora e avánzanse liñas de investigación adicionais co obxecto de reconducir o proceso cara a un procedemento realmente útil e necesario