BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This project consists in the detail study of a series of measures of urban atmospheric concentration of formaldehyde, effected in Bilbao during the months of February and March, year 2017. The measurement sampling was carried out over 30 days, continuously, and with 5 minute resolution (quite a good resolution compared with other usual measurements equipments). All these data have been collected and processed for further analysis. In order to complete our data , we asked the Basque Government for meteorological and air quality information to be able to analyse them together with those obtained from formaldehyde measure equipment, in commented period of time. This report intends to explain in a clear and understandable way; the characteristics of formaldehyde, its relation with other pollutants. Apart from this, we show how data extracted was handled and the technical details of the equipment used in our project (AL4021) and its calibration.

[eu] Proiektu honetan formaldehido neurketa kanpaina bat egin da Bilboko sarreran .Neurketa kanpaina 2017ko otsaila eta martxo hilabeteen artean egin zen, era jarraian eta erabilitako neurketa ekipoa erresoluzio handiko neurketak egitea ahalbidetu zigun (5 minutala).Proiektu txosten honetan, hilabete horietan lortutako kontzentrazio datuak landuko dira eta ondorio batzuk lortuko dira. Formaldehido analisi osoago bat egiteko, meteorologia eta aire kalitate datuak eskatu dira Euskal gobernuari eta haiekin ere formaldehidoaren erlazioa aztertuko da. Datuekin landutakoaz aparte, lan honetan formaldehidoaz hitz egingo da, beste kutsakorrekin duen erlazioaz, formaldehido neurketa ekipoez, erabilitako AL4021 formaldehido ekipoaz eta bere kalibrazioaz.
[en] Abstract: the "Wireless Comunication" term refer to technologies than can maintain a connection or data transfer among several devices without the use of wires. Currently, wireless technologies have become indispensable tools in for the development of our personal and work lives. These technologies are so normalized that we hardly notice about their different uses, capacities or advantages that they can offer us. On the one hand, between the most used technologies we can highlight some types such as Wi-fi, Bluetooth, Radiofrequency, in addition to the mobile technology. Those are the technologies that we recognise most. On the other hand we can mention other technologies that are not appreciated as much as the popular mentioned above. We are talking about ZigBee. All of them are going to be the main topic of this research. Making a real comparison between these technologies is the aim of this final thesis. We will make different tests in order to have proves of their capacities and to see how they reaction is in some situations.

[eu] Laburpena: "haririk gabeko komunikazioa" terminoa, hainbat gailu konektatzen dituen haririk gabeko teknologiari erreferentzia egiten dio. Gaur egun, haririk gabeko teknologiak ezinbesteko tresna bihurtu dira gure lan eta bizitza pertsonala garatzeko. Teknologia horiek hain estandarizatuta daude, zeinetan ozta-ozta konturatzen garen eskaintzen dituzten erabilera eta abantaila desberdinez. Gehien erabiltzen direnen artean, WI-FI, Bluetooth, Radio Frecuency (RF) edo telefono mugikorren sarea bezalako teknologiak nabarmentzen dira, hauen artean ohikoenak diren eta gehien ezagutzen direnak izanik. Beste alde batetik, aurrekoen bezain entzunak ez diren teknologiak ere azpimarratu ditzakegu, geroago, lan honetan zehar sakonago aztertuko diren objektuak izango direnak. Hain zuzen ere: ZigBee-ez hitz egiten ari gara. Haririk gabeko teknologia benetako konparazioa gauzatzea lan honetako helburua da, non eskala ezberdinetan probak egingo diren eta haien ezaugarrien arabera errendimendu hobea emango lukeen egoerei erantzuna emateko.
[en] The aim of this research project is to present a plan for the Plaza Unamuno of Bilbao, so as to mitigate heat in such public space in the summer months. The structure of the contents that are developed have three different parts: Firstly, a theoretical introduction of the factors that influence in the thermal comfort of open spaces in cities is done. Secondly, with the objective of mitigating heat in open public spaces of cities, environmental, design and material solutions are presented which would make a more comfortable place for the social connivance. Finally, a solution will be applied for the heat mitigation in the urban public space mentioned before, thus, Plaza Unamuno. ENVI-MET software has been used to make the research about thermal comfort. This software has been made to make this kind of studies.

[eu] Proiektu ikertzaile honen helburua Bilboko Unamuno plazarentzat plan bat aurkeztea da, udako hilabeteetan bertan jasatako beroa arintzeko asmoz. Edukiaren egitura hiru ataletan banatzen da: Lehendabizi, hirietako gune zabaletako konfort termikoan eragina izan dezaketen faktoreen planteamendua egiten da. Gero, hirietako gune zabaletako beroa arintzeko zenbait ingurumen, diseinu eta materialen soluzioak adierazten dira. Soluzio hauek bizikidetza hobeagoa ahalbideratuko dute. Azkenik, irtenbide zehatz bat ematen da beroa arintzeko, aurretiaz aipatutako gune publiko irekian, hots, Unamuno Plazan. Konfort termikoaren ikerketa egin ahal izateko ENVI-MET software-a erabili da. Software hau erabiltzearen aukera praktikan jarri da mota honetako ikerketak egin ahal izateko.
[en] Children's and Young People's Literature is directly connected with children, because it collects all the production directed at kids. In fact, it is a tool that has a strong influence on children's identity and their identity's construction. Besides, we cannot leave aside morality and ideology, because Children's and Young People's Literature transmits values. Knowing this, I have chosen a known tale, Little Red Riding Hood, and I have analyzed different versions of this book. To study the book I focused on the history, the text, the characters and the illustrations, and then I made the conclusions. Thus, this work analyzes the differences between the traditional and the new versions of the book, the values that the tale transmits, and the paper that women have in those books. The main line of this research is the gender view; as a matter of fact, all the books we selected have been analyzed from a gender perspective. Furthermore, I created my own version of Little Red Riding Hood, including the main ideas of my research: sisterhood, empowerment, the destruction of gender roles, and the diversity of the characters, that is to say, diversity of roles and corporal diversity.

[eu] Haur eta Gazte Literaturak harreman zuzena du haurrarekin, haurra hartzaile gisa duten ekoizpen guztiak biltzen dituelako. Izan ere, haurren nortasunean eta identitatearen eraikuntzan eragin zuzena duen erreminta da. Horrez gain, morala eta ideologia ezin ditugu alde batera utzi, haur literaturak balioak transmititzen baititu. Hau honela, ipuin ezagun bat aukeratu dut, Txanogorritxo, eta Txanogorritxo ipuinaren bertsio ezberdinak aztertu ditut. Ipuinak aztertzeko istorioa, testua, pertsonaiak eta ilustrazioak kontuan hartu ditut eta horrekin emaitzak atera ditut. Beraz, egindako lan honetan, ipuin tradizionalen eta bertsio berrien arteko aldaketak, ipuinek transmititzen dituzten balioak eta baita emakumeak ipuin hauetan duten papera zein den ere ikusiko duzue. Egindako ikerketaren ildo nagusia genero ikuspegia izan da batik bat, izan ere, genero ikuspegi batetik aztertu ditugulako aukeratutako ipuin guztiak. Horrez gain, Txanogorritxo ipuinaren bertsio propioa sortu dut eta lan honen ideia gakoak sartu ditut bertan; ahizpatasuna, ahalduntzea, genero-rolen suntsiketa eta pertsonaietan aniztasuna, hots, rolen aniztasuna eta aniztasun korporala.
[en] Self-concept, understood as the image one has of oneself, is an area to work on in the process of identity construction. This process begins to develop in Primary School, so it is important to have a fixed base to give an adequate development. The aim of this work is to present the design of a program to work on the general self-concept and take the first steps. There will be used plastic and visual arts as the main means. Creativity will allow us to work so that each student can explore and express himself/herself freely. The didactic proposal is oriented to the students of 5th grade of Primary as it is a decisive age in the process of self-concept. To this end, this paper will set out the theoretical bases on the psychological and artistic field with the aim of contextualising the subject. The work will focus on the didactic proposal, a program of 6 sessions in which students will be offered chance to develop their self-concept through different activities.

[eu] Autokontzeptua, nork bere buruari buruz duen irudia bezala ulertuta, nortasuna eraikitzeko prozesuan landu beharreko arloa da. Hau, Lehen Hezkuntzako aroan garatzen hasten den prozesua da eta beraz, garrantzitsua da oinarri finko bat izatea garapen egoki bat eman dadin. Lan honen helburua autokontzeptu orokorra lantzeko eta horretan lehen urratsak emateko programa baten diseinua aurkeztea da. Honetan, arte plastiko eta bisualak erabiliko dira baliabide nagusi bezala, adierazpen bide malgu eta askeak diren aldetik. Sormena izango da lanketa ahalbidetuko duena, ikasle bakoitzak bere burua nolakoa den aztertu eta askatasunez adieraztea bilatuz. Proposamen didaktikoa Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. mailako ikasleei dago bideratuta, autokontzeptuaren prozesuan adin erabakigarria baita. Horretarako, lan honetan arlo psikologiko zein artistikoaren inguruko oinarri teorikoak azalduko dira gaia testuinguratzeko helburuarekin. Lanaren muina aldiz, proposamen didaktiko bera izango da, 6 saioko programa bat non ikasleei autokontzeptua garatzeko aukera eskainiko zaien jarduera ezberdinen bidez.
[en] This work aims to design an inclusive reading resource that will increase the motivation of a twelve-year-old student with dyslexia, as well as improve his self-esteem and his reading and comprehension skills. For this purpose, an individualized diagnostic test has been carried out. Thanks to the results obtained in it, a digital book was created, which was used in the intervention phase. This resource offers different options that aim to facilitate the reading of both the intervened student and the rest of the students. After carrying out the classroom intervention, the results and evaluations of the tutor, the intervened child and the rest of the students have been compiled. All of them indicate the positive result of the resource, since it managed to improve the student's comprehension, motivation and self-esteem, helped in the detection of a case of reading difficulties and facilitated reading to the rest of the students.

[eu] Lan honen helburua dislexia duen hamabi urteko ikasle baten motibazioa areagotuko duen irakurketa baliabide inklusibo bat diseinatzea da, bai eta haren autoestimua eta irakurketa eta ulermen trebetasunak hobetzea ere. Horretarako, banakako diagnostiko-proba egin zaio. Bertan lortutako emaitzetan oinarrituz, esku-hartze fasean erabili den liburu digital bat sortu da. Baliabide honek esku-hartutako ikaslearen eta gainerako ikasleen irakurketa errazteko hainbat aukera eskaintzen ditu. Ikasgelako esku-hartzea egin ondoren, tutorearen, esku-hartutako haurraren eta gainerako ikasleen emaitzak eta ebaluazioak bildu dira. Horiek guztiek baliabidearen emaitza positiboa adierazi dute; izan ere, ikaslearen ulermena, motibazioa eta autoestimua hobetzea lortu du, beste ikasle baten irakurtzeko zailtasunak hautematen lagundu du eta gainerako ikasleei irakurketa erraztu die.
[en] Abstract: Many of the incidents associated with the electrical system are characterized by their own forms of tension and intensity and characteristics of the phenomenon that causes them. These phenomena can seriously affect the electrical installations, conditioning their correct operation, which is why they must be detected in order to act accordingly. A possible way to detect this phenomenon is the identification of the waveform of the voltage and current signals. To this effect, you can use different mathematical tools such as "The Wavelet Transform" or the use of artificial intelligence techniques. The objective of this paper is to study this type of mathematical tools and apply them in the characterization of certain electrical signals. The Matlab commercial program will be used as a computer support.

[eu] Laburpena: Sistema elektrikoaren arazo askok arazoa eragiten duen fenomenoaren ezaugarriez gain, tentsioa edo intentsitatea duten formek ere sortzen dute. Fenomeno hauek eragin handia dute instalazio elektrikoetan. Hori dela eta, garrantzitsua da lehen bait lehen detektatzea. Hori seinaleen uhinen tentsioa eta intensitatea ikertzen lortzen da. Horretarako, matematikak eskaintzen dituen tresnak erabili daitezke; hala nola, wavelet transformatua edo adimen artifizialen teknikak. Lan honen helburua tresna matematiko horiek ikertzea eta hauek seinale elektrikoetan aplikatzea da. Laguntza informatiko moduan MATLAB deritzon merkataritza programa erabiliko da
[en] The aim of this paper is, because of the economic constitution of the European Union, to reflect on whether the contexts of financial and pandemic crisis experienced by the integration process have generated a change in the articulation of the political power-economic power relations generated in the supranational space.

[eu] Lan honen helburua da hausnartzea Europar Batasuneko Konstituzio ekonomikoaren gaineko finantza krisiaren eta pandemiaren testuinguruetan. Hain zuzen ere, testuinguru hauek aldaketa bat eragin dute Europako ordenamendu juridikoan dauden harremanak botere politikoaren eta botere ekonomikoaren arteko.
[en] The following document presents a proposal for a bachelor's thesis on Sustainable Urbanism, in particular, of economical areas. Nowadays there are several problems on the planet due to the high level of pollution in cities, the exhaustion of resources and the contamination of flesh water, forests, atmosphere etc. Therefore, it is necessary for humans to make some changes in the methods used to manufacture products, in the techniques implemented on building new constructions or simply the manner of designing an industrial area, with the purpose of being more sustainable. This document contains the ways and means of how it is possible for people to achieve this.

[eu] Hurrengo dokumentuak Hirigintza Iraunkorra Graduko amaiera lan proposamena aurketan du, bereziki, gune ekonomikoen diseinuari dugukionez, zehazki ekoizpenekoak. Gaur egun, planetan hainbat arazo direla eta kutsadura maila altua dela eta, baliabideak agortzea haien erabilera okerra dela eta urgeza, basoak harietako, atmosfera, etab. Beraz, beharrezkoa da gizakiarek erabilitako metodoak aldatzea, produktuak fabrikatzeko, eraikuntzan aplikatuko teknikoak edo, besterik gabe, gure ekonomikoak diseinatxeko eran, garrera iraunkorra izateko asmoz. Dokumentu honek, sortutako egoera azaltzen du eta pertsonak jarrera berri hori hartzeko metoduak bilatzen du.
[en] The purpose of this project is the design of an injection mold for the manufacture of a plastic toy wheel. The client will request the design of the piece and the characteristics to be fulfilled. The first step is to perform various analyzes, such as filling or cooling for design optimization. All these simulations are carried out using the Moldlflow program. The second step is to design all the components of the mold. In addition, it will also be verified that the elements support the forces to which they are subjected, such as the buckling of the ejectors or the closing force. For this, both the NX and CATIA programs have been used. Finally, for the union of the different parts of the mold, standard parts such as screws or centering ring, among others, have been used. Once this is done, the plans that define all the components have been drawn and the documents have been drawn up where all the decisions taken during the process are justified.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua plastikozko jostailuzko gurpil bat fabrikatzeko injekzio molde bat diseinatzea da. Bezeroak piezaren diseinua eta bete beharreko ezaugarriak eskatuko ditu. Lehenengo urratsa hainbat analisi egitea da, hala nola diseinua optimizatzeko betetzea edo hoztea. Simulazio horiek Moldlflow programaren bidez egiten dira. Bigarren urratsa moldearen osagai guztiak diseinatzea da. Horrez gain, elementuek jasaten dituzten indarrak onartzen dituztela ere egiaztatuko da, hala nola, kanporatzaileen bucklinga edo ixteko indarra. Horretarako, NX eta CATIA programak erabili dira. Azkenik, moldearen zati desberdinak batzeko, besteak beste, torlojuak edo erdiko eraztuna bezalako pieza estandarrak erabili dira. Hori egin ondoren, osagai guztiak definitzen dituzten planoak atera dira eta prozesuan zehar hartutako erabaki guztiak justifikatzen diren dokumentuak egin dira.
[en] ABSTRACT (english): The main goal of the present work consists in the synthesis and characterization of new coordination compunds starting based on 2-hydroxy-6-methylnicotinic acid and different first-row transition metals. Once synthesized, these compounds have been characterized by means of several experimental techniques: elemental analysis (AE), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) in order to determine the purity of the samples. Additionally, crystal structures have been solved for those compounds obtained as single crystals by means of X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). One of the reported compounds, a Zn(II) and Na based compound, shows fluorescent and phosphorescent emissions. In order to get deeper insigths into the luminescence process, theoretical calculations have been performed to assign the electronic transitions. These compounds are of great interest due to their applicability in devices for solid-state lighting or sensors. On the other hand, many compounds with potential magnetic properties have been also obtained. Among them, it is worth noting one compound formed by Mn(III) atoms since it may a priori exhibit interesting magnetic properties, in particular behaving as single-molecule magnets. These sorts of compounds are known for their potential applications in different fields, being used as a basis for developing new magnetic materials with multiple aplications, such as data storage.

[eu] LABURPENA (euskaraz) Lan honek azido 2-hidoxilo-6-metil-nikotiniko ligandoz eta lehenengo trantsizio-serieko metalez osatutako koordinazio-konposatu berrien sintesia eta karakterizazioa du helburu nagusitzat. Konposatuak sintetizatu ondoren, bere karakterizazioa teknika esperimental desberdinak erabiliz egin da: analisi elementala (AE), infragorri espektroskopia (FT-IR) eta X-izpien bidezko difrakzioa hautsean (PXRD), laginen purutasuna determinatzeko. Monokristala lortu egin deneko kasuetan, haren kristal egitura ebatzi da X-izpien bidezko difrakzioaren (SCXRD) bitartez. Ezaugarri lumineszenteak dituen Zn(II)-z eta Na(I)-z osatutako konposatu bat lortu da, igorpen fluoreszente eta fosforeszenteak erakusten dituena. Konposatu honen lumineszentzia prozesuan sakontzeko asmoz, kalkulu teorikoak egin dira bertan ematen diren elektroi-trantsizioak esleitzeko asmoz. Konposatu horiek interes handia dute gailu argitsuetan edota sentsoreetan aplikatuak izateko dituzten aukerengatik. Bestalde, potentzialki ezaugarri magnetikoak dituzten konposatuak ere lortu dira. Lortutako konposatuen artean, Mn(III)-z eratutako konposatu bat lortu da, printzipioz ezaugarri magnetiko interesgarriak erakutsi ditzakeenak, zehazki iman molekular gisa jokatzeko gaitasuna izan baitezake. Horrelako materialak, gaur egun, aplikazio askotan erabiltzeko aukera ematen dute, material magnetiko berrietarako oinarri gisa erabiliz, adibidez, datuak biltegiratzeko.
[en] During the last years it has been an increasing emphasis to develop materials with a sustainable point of view, materials that will enable to obtain better thermal results in the frontage of buildings. The concrete blocks are one of the most used elements in construction. For this reason, the aim of this project is to study the behavior of the concrete replacing the 15, 20 and 30 % in volume of the fine aggregate with wood chips. It is necessary to focus on the decrease of the impact that supposes the extraction of the fine aggregate, re-using the wood wastes and obtaining the best thermal behavior. It will be necessary to do some tests: compression test, thermal conductivity test, wicking test. Thanks to the results obtained it will be able to determinate the best percentage of wood chips.

[eu] Azkenengo urteotan ikuspuntu iraunkorretik hanpadura handia egon da inguratzaile termikoen emaitza hobeak lortzeko materialen garapenean. Eraikuntzan eraikinen inguratzaileen gaian materialik erabilietarikoa hormigoi blokea da. Hau dela eta lan honek hormigoiaren portaera aztertzea du helburu agregakin finaren %15, %20 eta %30 bolumen portzentajean egurrezko txirbilez ordezkatuz. Hau guztia agregakin finaren erauzketak suposatzen duen inpaktua jeitsiz eta egur hondakinak berrerabiltzera bideratuz. Horretarako hormigoiaren karakterizazioa egingo da probeta batzuen bidez dentsitate, kapilaritate bidezko xurgatze, propietate mekaniko eta eroankortasun termikoa zehaztuz. Guzti honi esker egurrezko txirbil portzentaje onena zein den zehaztu ahalko da.
[en] The aim of this project is to program the machining of a support in the shape of a revolver drum. To do this, the piece must be designed and the CAD file must be created, using the Solid Edge ST8 program. Then, using the Velocity SurfCam 4.0 program, the CAD file will be generated for the machining of the support.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua hauxe dugu: errebolberraren danbor itxurako euskarri baten mekanizatua programatzea. Horretarako, delako pieza diseinatu egin behar da eta CAD artxibategia sortu SOLID EDGE ST8 programa erabiliz. Ondoren, Surfcam velocity 4.0 programa erabilita, CAM artxibategia sortuko dugu euskarriaren mekanizatua burutzeko.
[en] This article shows the need for a new theory of juridical argumentation in criminal matters. It gives an account on the history of the Mexican Federal Penal Code. It also differentiates juridical science from criminal law. Criminal science cannot be seen only as argumentation, it is necessary to judge and argue giving more importance to the critical interpretation in the light of modern hermeneutics.

[eu] Artikulu honek zigor-arloan argudio jurdiko berri baten beharra azaltzen du. Mexikar Zigor-Kode Federalaren historioa azaltzen du. Lege Penala eta Zientzia Juridikoaren arteko desbertintasuna egiten du. Zientzia Jurdiko eta Penala ezin daiteke argudio bezala soilik aztertu, baizik eta egungo hermeneutika kontuan harturik, beharrezkoa da epaitu eta argudiatu interpretazio kritikoari garrantzi handiagoa emanez.