BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This thesis studies the inequality in income distribution in the CAPV between the years of 2001-2011. This period is divided into two sub-periods; the first one is a period of economic prosperity (2001-2009) while the second one is time of economic and financial crisis (2009-2011). The variable chosen for the study is the disposable income and data are taken for UDALMAP and the so called "Encuesta de pobreza y desigualdades sociales" (2012). Backed by a theoretical study of the tools for calculating inequality, the distribution of income is measured and the statistical data are analyzed by the leading and most recognized methods for the study of inequality such as the Lorenz curve, the Gini index, the inter-quartile range and the Theil index. The results indicate that inequality in the distribution of income in the Basque Country (2001-2011) has been reduced, while analyzing the sub-periods there are not economic or territorial factors that clearly explain the reasons for this reduction.

[eu] Ikasketa honetan Euskadiko Autonomia Erkidegoan (EAE) errentaren banaketaren desberdintasunak aztertuko ditugu 2001 eta 2011 urteen artean. Epealdi hau bi azpi-epealditan banatu dugu, lehenik eta behin hazkunde ekonomiko garaia (2001-2009) eta bigarrenik krisi ekonomikoa(2009-2011). Errenta erabilgarria da hautatutako aldagaia eta datuak UDALMAP-en eta pobrezia eta desberdintasun sozialen inkestaren (2012) bidez batuak izan dira. Desberdintasuna neurtzeko erabiliko ditugun tresnen azterketa teoriko baten ostean, datuen estatistikoak eta errentaren banaketa neurtuko dugu desberdintasuna neurtzeko existitzen diren metodo nagusi eta garrantzitsuenen bidez. Hauek Lorenz kurba, Gini indizea, kuartilen arteko banaketa eta Theil indizea dira. Lortutako emaitzak adierazten dute errenta desberdintasuna EAE-an 2001 eta 2011 artean gutxitu egin dela baina ez gara bi azpi epealdiak aztertzean gutxipen hau azalduko duten lurralde eta ekonomia faktoreak azaltzeko gai.
[en] The fast increase of new technologies as well as the increased use of public and private transports has led to a rise in noise levels. Furthermore, due to the proximity of the industries to cities and daily work activities, the situation has not improved, but it has worsened. Owing to this increase in sound intensity, the amount of related diseases has also grown. Therefore, solutions for noise level reduction have been increasingly developed. In the particular case of housing near to airports, and due to its relative simplicity, the sound insulation of the building is the commonly adopted solution. This work studies the specific case of a residential building near to the airport of Loiu, Bilbao, and it also gives the simplest possible solution for housing sound insulation.

[eu] Teknologia berrien gorakada azkarrak eta garraio publikoaren zein pribatuaren erabileraren handipenak zarata-mailaren handipena ekarri du. Gainera, industrien hurbiltasuna hirietan eta kale mailako eguneroko lanek ez dute egoera hobetu, baizik eta okerrera eraman dute. Ondorioz, soinu intentsitatearen erruz sortzen diren gaixotasunak handitu dira. Hori dela eta, zarata-maila murrizteko irtenbideak gero eta gehiago garatu dira. Aireportutik hurbil dauden etxebizitzen kasuan, normalean burutzen den konponbidea, bere zailtasun maila erlatiboa dela eta, soinu isolamendua da. Artikulu honetan, Loiuko aireportutik hurbil dagoen etxebizitza baten kasu zehatz bat aztertzen da eta etxebizitzaren soinu isolamendua ebazten da, ahalik eta errazena.
[en] After explaining briefly the constitutionalization process of the the foreignness, the administrative and legal limitations that the european constitutional frame suffers in this matter through the ordinary legislation of each State are mentioned. Likewise, the immigrant's image in the medium is anayized, and some reflections about the controls and instrumental barriers of the immigration are expounded, as well as the Groups of Trevi and Schengen.

[eu] Atzerritar konstituzionalizatze prozesua azaldu ondoren, europear koadro konstituzionalak estatu bakoitzeko legepideen bidez, gai honetan jasan dituen arau baldintzak eta administratiboak azaltzen dira. Horrez gain, inmigrantearen irudia aztertzen da, inmigrazioaren barrera instrumental eta kontrolei buruz hitzeginez amaitzeko, trevi taldea eta Schengen-ei erreferentzia eginez.
[en] Nowadays it is very important to find the ways to reduce the energy use and promote the use of renewable energy and measures of energetic efficiency, because it is very urgent to reduce the greenhouse effect, which are so damaging for the environment. With the aim of achieving these objectives, different European directives and laws in each country have been proposed. Moreover, after the Protocol of Kioto the 20/20/20 objectives were presented. During these pages, we will focus on the case of buildings and more precisely in the case of hospitals, which are important consumers of energy due to their characteristics. By means of the analysis of hospitals, we will try to reach the definition of the nZEB in the form of energy use in kWh/ year m2. The definition of a nearly zero energy building is a necessity due to the fact that this definition has only been given in 15 countries and Spain is not one of them.

[eu] Energia berriztagarrien erabileraren, kontsumo energetikoaren murrizketaren eta energía-eraginkortasunaren neurrien beharra agertu dira asken urteotan, ingurunerako kaltegarriak diren negutegi efektuko gasen isurketa murriztea beharrezkoa baita. Helburu hauek lortzeko hainbat europar zuzendaritza eta herrialde ezberdinetako legeak proposatzen dira; gainera, Kioto Protokoloaren ostean, aurrerago aztertuko diren 20/20/20 helburuak azaltzen dira. Lan honetan zehar, arreta eraikinen kontsumoan jarriko da, ospitaletan hain zuzen, beren ezaugarriengatik energia gehien kontsumitzen dutenak baitira. Ospitaleen analisiaz gero kontsumo ia nulua duen eraikina zehaztea bilatuko da, nZEB ; kasu honetan , nZEB baten kontsumoa kWh/urte m2 eran zehaztuko da. Eraikin horien definizioa beharrezkoa da, 15 herrialdetan soilik existitzen baitira eta horietako bat ere ez Espainian.
[en] [ENThere is no solid jurisprudential criterion in the field of health, so there is still no agreement in the doctrine, especially in terms of the expectations to be applied. Jurisprudence and the Basque Legal Advisory Commissions opinions serious lack of diligence has become the main cause of liability claims in the healthcare field, thus distorting the aspect of the objectivity of liability. With regard to the doctrine of loss of opportunity, minimum and maximum limits must be established in terms of the possibilities of cure or improvement. With regard to informed consent, this is so important that it coincides with the important consequences of the non-fulfilment of such consent, which is the fact that it is incumbent on the "lex artis ad hoc". Although there is no specific legal regulation on the doctrine of disproportionate damage, the Supreme Court has created a jurisprudential channel for the individual to be able to claim disproportionate damage, always in relation to the intervention carried out. In this way, a possible means of compensation is established, although it fully complies with the "lex artis". ]

[eu] Osasunaren arloan, jurisprudentzia irizpide sendorik ez da aurkitzen, horrenbestez, doktrina oraindik ez da ados aurkitzen, batez ere, aplikatu beharreko espektatibetan. Jurisprudentzian nahiz Euskadiko Aholku Batzorde Juridikoaren irizpenetan, gaur egungo errealitateari dagokionez, diligentzia falta larriz jokatzea bihurtu da ukanbehar nagusi osasun arloan erantzukizuna erreklamatzerako orduan, horrenbestez, erantzukizunaren objetibotasunaren aspektua hutsalduz. Aukera galeraren doktrinari dagokionez, gutxieneko eta gehieneko muga batzuk ezarri behar dira sendatzeko edo hobetzeko aukerei dagokienez. Baimen informatuari dagokionez, hain da garrantzitsua, non bat egin baitute baimen hori ez betetzearen ondorio garrantzitsuek "lex artis ad hoc" ez betetzearen ondorioekin. Neurriz kanpoko kaltearen doktrinari dagokionez, berariazko lege erregulaziorik ez badago ere, Auzitegi Gorena arduratu da jurisprudentzia bide bat sortzeaz partikularrak neurriz kanpoko kalteak erreklamatu ahal izan ditzan, betiere egindako esku-hartzeari dagokionez. Horrela, ordaina jasotzeko bide posible bat eratzen da, nahiz eta "lex artis"-a medikuek erabat bete.
[en] The following study aims at analyzing which variable changes the average price of cottages in the Basque Autonomous Community. Historically, there have been more cottages in Gipuzkoa and nowadays it remains the same, even if the number of cottages in the other two provinces has raised. Geographically, the fact of having a coast, lakes, reservoirs and mountains in Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa has lead to having more cottages in the two provinces as well as a growing tourism. For this reason, this study analyzes if that is caused by the same variable in the three provinces or if there is a difference between them, and also in which province lies the biggest difference. For achieving the mentioned goals, the information of 2012 taken from the web page of Nekatur Nekazalturismo Elkartea has been a very useful source.

[eu] Lan honetan aztertuko da Euskal Autonomi Erkidegoko landa-etxeen batezbesteko prezioan zein aldagaik eragiten duten. Historikoki, Gipuzkoan landa-etxe gehiago egon dira eta gaur egun ere horrela da, baina hala ere, beste bi probintzietara zabaldu egin da. Gainera, geografikoki, Bizkaian eta Gipuzkoan itsasaldea eta baita, lakua, urtegia edota mendiak ditugu. Honek, landa-etxe gehiago egotera eragin du, izan ere, turista gehiago erakarriz. Horregatik aztertu nahi da, ea hiru probintzietan aldagai berdinak eragiten duten, edota desberdintasun handia dagoen hiru probintzien artean. Era berean, hiru probintzien artean zein desberdintzen den gehien analizatuko da. Horretarako, Nekatur Nekazalturismo Elkarteko web gunetik 2012.urteko datuak erabili dira ikerketa hau aurrera eramateko.
[en] The aim of the following work is to approach the influence of the media on violence against women. This type of violence involves two basic aspects: on the one hand, education, as essential base for the creation of culture; on the other hand, means of communication, like a powerful tool for informal education. Therefore, the work is split into two main parts: the theoretical part, where we are talking about violence against women and the impact of the media in society; the empirical study, where we are going to analyse three main targets: firstly, analyse five self-regulatory codes for the treatment of violence against women in the media; secondly, know the points of view of professionals in this topic; thirdly, through the corpus we have created for this project, analyse how deal this subject the four best-selling newspapers in Gipuzkoa. It is of fundamental concern to carry out this kind of investiga-tion because, as far as we know, this kind of violence is a social problem for our society as well as for the rest of the world, which is present throughout all over the countries, cultures and social classes

[eu] Lan honen helburua, hurbilpen bat egitea izango da komunikabideek emakumearen aurkako indarke-rian duten eraginaren inguruan. Indarkeria mota honetan, garrantzitsuak diren bi alderdik hartzen duten parte: alde batetik, hezkuntza dago, kultura bat eraikitzen den funtsezko oinarri modura; beste-tik, komunikabideak daude, hezkuntza informalerako tresna boteretsuena. Lan hau egiteko bi atal nagusitan banatu da: alde batetik, atal teorikoa, non emakumearen aurkako indarkeria eta komuni-kabideek gizartean duten inpaktuaren inguruan hitz egingo da. Bestetik, atal enpirikoa, non hiru hel-buru nagusi hartuko diren jomugan: lehenengoa, bost komunikabidek emakumearen aurkako indar-keria modu egokian tratatzeko dituzten autoerregulazioa kodeak aztertzea; bigarrena, gaian adituak diren zenbait pertsonaren ikuspegiaren berri izatea; hirugarrena, lanerako sortu dugun corpus baten bitartez, Gipuzkoan gehien saltzen diren lau egunkariek emakumearen aurkako indarkeriaren ingu-ruko albisteak nola tratatzen dituzten aztertzea. Gai hau gaurkotasun handikoa da eta ezinbestean ikertu beharrekoa, izan ere, jakina da indarkeria mota hau, gure gizartearen nahiz mundu osoko gizarteen arazoa dela, lurralde, gizarte mota eta klase sozial guztietan agerpena duena.
[en] Pío Caro Baroja and his brother Julio collected in several recording tapes some of the Basque songs that they had listened at home just as their familu sang them when they were chilfren, and in the same order of their uncle Pío Baroja´s novels. After an explanation about how they got to the idea to make Julio sing and record these songs, the titles contained in these tapes are shown.

[eu] Piok eta bere anaia Julio Caro Barojak txikitandik beren etxean entzunda zeuzkaten zenmait euskal kanta bildu dutzen zinta magnetofoniko batzuetan, beren osaba Pioren eleberrietan agertzen den ordenaren arabera. Juliok kantatzeko eta grabatzeko ideia nola sortu zuen azaldu ondoren, zinta bakoitzak dauzkan tituluak adierazten dira.
[en] We have got to know the immigration in Vitoria-Gasteiz thanks to the evolution of population. Along with immigration, new needs have showed up, according to the new phenomenon. Among these, we could underline linguistics, essential to meet needs of daily life. Different entities work in this field with the objective of helping these people to learn Basque or Spanish; this work analyzes the situation of these people and provides, through a web site, information and facilitates contact with them and students.

[eu] Gasteizek jasan duen biztanleriaren eboluzioak immigrazioa ezagutzera eraman gaitu, fenomeno honekin behar berriak ere agertu dira. Horien artean linguistikoa topatu dezakegu, funtsezkoa beste eguneroko betebehar batzuk asetzeko. Arlo honetan jarduten duten hainbat elkarte aurkitu ditzakegu, bere helburua, kanpotarrei euskara eta gaztelania ikasten laguntzea da. Lan honek elkarte hauen egoera hausnartzen du eta, web horri baten bitartez, bertoko hizkuntzak non eta nola ikasteko informazioa eman eta haien arteko kontaktua bermatzen du.
[en] The aim of this research is to collect information about the current reality of children´s choir in Biscay, in order to propose ideas of improvement through Primary Education. To do so, we have analysed the offered training courses of choir in educational centres of the province by means of its web, we have examined audiovisual materials of choirs´ performances and a questionnaire has been made to conductors in order to get to know the situation from within. Regarding the results, it can be said that the continuation of Basque choirs which has been so deeply rooted in culture is now unforeseeable, due to the shortage of children´s choirs. There are, however, several groups both in the formal area and in the non-formal which work in favour of that heritage. Nevertheless, that continuation could be fostered through formal education.

[eu] Ikerketa lan honen helburua Bizkaiko haur abesbatzen egungo egoerari buruzko informazioa jasotzea da, Lehen Hezkuntzatik abiatuz, egoera hobetzeko ideiak proposatzeko asmoz. Horretarako, probintziako ikastetxeetako jarduera koralaren eskaintza aztertu dugu web orrialdeen bidez, abesbatzen emanaldien ikus-entzunezko materialen analisia egin eta zuzendariei galdeketa egin zaie egoera barrutik ezagutzeko. Emaitzei begira, esan daiteke errotze kultural handia izan duen euskal abesbatzen jarraipena kolokan dagoela haur abesbatzen eskasia dela eta. Badaude hainbat talde eremu formal zein ez-formalean ondare horren alde lan egiten dihardutenak. Dena den, hezkuntzako eremu formalaren bidez jarraipen hori sustatu ahalko litzateke.
[en] The profession of social educators is essential in many areas. This also generates an obvious workload for the educators. This workload, the working conditions and the situations that can arise in everyday life can generate anxiety in the educators. This study will analyze the relationship between the profession of social educators in different fields of work and their anxiety. Furthermore, thanks to the voices of the educators, proposals to combat anxiety will be presented.

[eu] Gizarte hezitzaileon lanbidea hainbat arlotan ezinbestekoa da. Horrek ere lan karga nabari bat eragiten die hezitzaileei. Lan karga horrek, lan baldintzek eta egunerokotasunean sor daitezken egoerak antsietatea sor dezake hezitzaileongan. Ikerketa honen bidez, alor desberdinetako gizarte hezitzaileen lanbidearen eta hezitzaileek duten antsietatearen inguruko harremana aztertuko da. Horrez gain, hezitzaileen ahotsei esker, antsietateari aurre egiteko proposamenak aurkeztuko dira.
[en] The aim of this work is to show how the island of Puerto Rico, in spite of being considered as a "Free Associated State" of the United States of America, it is in fact under the status of a colony even now in the XXIst century. To this effect, a brief journey through the history of Puerto Rico is made, from its "discovery" by the Spanish to nowadays. Specially focusing on the economic and social situation that the island has experienced during the XXIst century. Throughout the work, data comparisons among the United States are made and the power of the relations that the metropolis maintains with the colony are analized. The conclusion reached to, is that Puerto Rico enjoys a false freedom and that continues under a colonialist regime, which is far from being the great economy that the United States wanted to demonstrate that it could create in Latin America.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia da Puerto Rico irlak gaur egun pairatzen duen menpeko kolonia egoeraren errealitatea bistaratzea, Estatu Batuekin "Estado Libre Asociado" baten egoeran topatu arren. Horretarako, Puerto Rico irlaren historiari hurbileko begirada bat ematen zaio: espainolen irlaren "aurkikuntzatik" gaur egunerarte. XXI. mendean jartzen da arretarik handiena, baita irlak bizitako egoera ekonomiko zein sozialean ere. Lanean zehar, Estatu Batuetako zein Puerto Ricoko datuen konparatibak islatzen dira, modu honetan metropoliaren eta koloniaren arteko botere harremanak aztertuz. 1 Honen bitartez, Puerto Rico irlaren sasi-askatasun egoera ageri-agerian uzten da. Esate baterako, erregimen kolonial baten menpe aurkitzen da; Estatu Batuek Latinoamerikan sortu eta erakutsi nahi zuten aparteko ekonomia sistematik asko aldenduz.
[en] This work is a small study on prostitution structured in two large blocks: on the one hand, I make a general presentation of the basic arguments of the different feminisms currents (abolitionist and regulationist) regarding the prostitution phenomenon; on the other hand, I study the responses (and silence) of the Spanish State legislation to the issue, focusing on the Municipal Ordinances of Bilbo and Barcelona, and the so-called "Gag Law". Prostitution requires a comprehensive self-centered response as an institution, not partisan responses depending on how the activity is manifested in each case, as if they were watertight departments. To do this, meeting the demands of the prostitutes themselves, along with the serious debate between abolitionist and regulatory feminists, is crucial. It is the basis for determining our political position and, consequently, what is our strategy to achieve the goals we set: fight against liberal heteropatriarchy, sexual freedom, social justice.

[eu] Lan hau bi atal handitan egituratuta dagoen prostituzioari buzko ikerketa txiki bat da: alde batetik, bi korronte feministek (korronte abolizionista eta regulationista) prostituzioaren inguruan defendatzen dituzten oinarrizko argudioen ikuspegi orokor bat asaltzen dut; bestalde, espainiar Estatuko legediaren erantzunak (eta isiltasuna) aztertzen dut, Bilbo eta Bartzelonako Udal Ordenantzetan eta "Mozal Legean" arreta jarriz. Prostituzioa, instituzio historiko bat denez, erantzun integrala eskatzen du, auto-zentratua. Erantzun partzelatuak, jarduera momento bakoitzean nola manifiestatzen den arabera hartzen direnak, ez dute balio. Horretarako, funtsezkoa da prostituten eskaerei, eta feminista abolitionisten eta regulationisten arteko eztabaida handiari aditzea. Honela, gure jarrera politikoa eta, ondorioz, estrategia ere definitu ahal izango dugu gure helburuak betetzeko: heteropatriarkatu liberala deuseztatu, sexu askatasuna, justizia soziala.
[en] In this dissertation, we first introduce a very brief introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Then, we show our implementation of three Genetic Algorithms, the first one, tries to find the global maximum of a given function. The second algorithm, approximates a given function by finding the optimal interpolating points of a polynomial. Finally, the last algorithm learns to sort small lists by using Hollands Broadcast Language and linear genetic programming.

[eu] Lan honetan Algoritmo Genetikoen teoriaren errepaso arin bat egin ostean, hiru algoritmo genetikoren berri ematen da. Lehenengoa, simpleena, funtzio baten maximoa aurkitzen duen algoritmoa da. Bigarrena funtzio bat urbiltzeko asmoz, polinomio baten interpolazio puntu optimoak kalkulatzen ditu, eta azkenak, tamainu txikiko listak ordenatzen ditu programazio genetiko lineala eta "Holland's Broadcast Language" erabiliz.
[en] In this End of Degree Project, the Energy Efficiency Certificate of a housing is achieved. The CO2 emissions and the energetic consume of the housing are shown in the certificate. Showing the certificate is compulsory when a housing is to be built, sold or rented according to the 2010/31/UE law. A F grade is achieved introducing the administrative and technic information of a building in the CE3X software. In ad-dition, improvement measures to get a higher energetic efficiency are shown.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan etxebizitza baten Eraginkortasun Energetikoaren Zi-urtagiria lortzen da. Ziurtagirian etxe baten CO2 emisioak eta kontsumo energetikoa azaltzen dira. 2010/31/UE zuzentarauaren arabera etxe bat eraiki, saldu edo aloka-tzeko EEZ aurkeztea derrigorrezkoa da. CE3X programan etxearen datu administra-tibo eta teknikoak sartuz F kalifikazio energetikoa lortzen da. Gainera hobekuntza neurriak proposatzen dira eraginkortasun energetikoa handitzeko.