BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Objective To determine the clinical course, follow-up strategies and survival of oesophageal cancer patients. Material and methods Retrospective and prospective follow-up study. Patients diagnosed in the sanitary area of A Coruña (years 2003-2008; n=180). Analysis of survival through the Kaplan-Meier methodology and competing risks survival analysis. CEIC Galicia 2011/372. Results The specific survival rate was 40.2%, 18.1% and 12.4% at the first, third and fifth year respectively. Using the Kaplan-Meier methodology, the survival rate was slightly higher. Poor prognosis factors were being female (HR (hazard ratio)=1.94), Charlson's comorbidity index (HR=1.17) and stage IV tumours (HR=1.70). The probability of dying decreased with surgical and oncological treatment (HR=0.23). In patients with curative surgery 50,9% of recurrences were detected, 82,1% of them during the first two years of follow-up. The number of hospital consultations per year during the follow-up period, from diagnosis to the appearance of a new event (recurrences, newly appeared metastasis and neoplasias) did not affect the probability of survival. Conclusions The variables associated with a poor prognosis are the extent of tumour invasion, the comorbidity and being female. Different follow-up strategies after diagnosis do not affect the prognosis of the disease.

[gl] Obxectivo: Determinar evolución clínica, estratexias de seguimento e supervivencia de pacientes con cancro esofáxico. Material e métodos: Estudo de seguimento retrospectivo e prospectivo. Pacientes diagnosticados na área sanitaria da Coruña (anos 2003-2008; n=180). Análise de supervivencia mediante metodoloxía de Kaplan-Meier e modelos de riscos competitivos. CEIC Galicia 2011/372. Resultados: A supervivencia específica foi do 40,2%, 18,1% e 12,4% ao primeiro, terceiro e quinto ano respectivamente. Coa metodoloxía de Kaplan-Meier a supervivencia foi discretamente superior. Os factores de peor prognóstico foron ser muller (HR (hazard ratio)=1,94), o Score de Charlson (HR=1,17) e o estadio IV (HR=1,70). Os pacientes con tratamento cirúrxico e oncolóxico son os que presentan menor probabilidade de falecer (HR=0,23). En pacientes con cirurxía curativa detectáronse un 50,9% de recidivas, o 82,1% aos dous anos de seguimento. O número de consultas, por ano de seguimento, dende o diagnóstico ata que se produce un evento (recidiva, metástase ou nova neoplasia) non modifica a probabilidade de supervivencia. Conclusións: As variables asociadas a mal prognóstico son o grao de invasión, a comorbilidade e o xénero feminino. A maior frecuentación aos servizos sanitarios tras o diagnóstico non se asocia co prognóstico da enfermidade.
[en] This doctoral thesis addresses the integration of communities of immigrant origin in Galicia by considering the perspectives of the main agents involved. Firstly, it analyzes the discourses of immigrant associationism on integration, as well as actions carried out to this end and needs identified. At the same time, it studies the perceptions, attitudes, practices and needs of people of migrant origin with respect to their integration processes, focusing on strategies for the preservation of their languages and cultures of origin. It also interrogates the discourses about integration deployed by NGOs working in the field of immigration, as well as programs designed to promote this aim and needs identified. In parallel, it examines integration policies, particularly those of the local administration. Finally, it investigates the potential of intercultural education to contribute to integration. The analysis is based on a qualitative methodological approach in which the main research techniques consist of in-depth semi-structured interviews and discussion groups. The purpose is, fundamentally, to review and clarify existing perspectives on integration, as well as to highlight strategies for social innovation that might be implemented through fostering greater synergy between social institutions and communities of immigrant origin.

[gl] Esta tese de doutoramento aborda a integración das comunidades de orixe inmigrante en Galicia considerando as perspectivas dos principais axentes involucrados. Primeiramente, analiza os discursos do asociacionismo inmigrante sobre a integración, as actuacións que desenvolve a prol dela e as súas demandas. Estuda tamén as percepcións, actitudes, prácticas e necesidades das propias persoas de procedencia estranxeira con respecto aos seus procesos de integración, poñendo o foco nas estratexias para a preservación das súas linguas e culturas de orixe. Así mesmo, indaga acerca dos discursos sobre a integración nas organizacións non gobernamentais do eido da inmigración, os programas que estas desenvolven para fomentala e as súas demandas. Doutro lado, examina as políticas de integración, particularmente as da Administración local. Por último, investiga sobre o potencial da educación intercultural para contribuír á integración. O obxecto de estudo abórdase desde un enfoque metodolóxico cualitativo en que as principais técnicas de investigación son a entrevista semiestruturada en profundidade e o grupo de discusión. A finalidade é, fundamentalmente, revisar e aclarar as perspectivas existentes sobre a integración, así como as estratexias de innovación social que se poden desenvolver a través da sinerxía entre as institucións sociais e as propias comunidades de orixe inmigrante.
[en] The project will consist of the general design of a 2000 m3freezer tuna vessel, with a design speed of 14knots, diesel propulsion and to sail 37days.The fundamental issues to be discussed will be: choice of the figure of merit and definition of alternatives, selecting the most favorable; weight calculation and center of gravity of the ship; forms design; calculations related to naval architecture; loading situations; thruster power prediction and thruster and rudder design; general arrangement; master frame; freeboard and tonnage; propulsion plant definition and its auxiliary equipment; power plant; ship ́s auxiliary equipment and services; and finally, the budget for the construction of the ship will be calculated.

[gl] O proxecto consistirá no deseño xeral dun atuneiro conxelador de 2000 m3, cunha velocidade de 14 nudos, de propulsión diésel y para navegar 37días.Os temas fundamentais a tratar serán: elección da cifra de mérita e definición de alternativas, escollendo a máis favorable; o cálculo de peso e centro de gravedade do buque; o deseño das formas; os cálculos relacionados coa arquitectura naval; as situación de carga; predicción da potencia propulsora e deseño do propulsor e timón; a disposición xeral; a caderna maestra; o francobordo e arqueo; definir a planta propulsora e os seus equipos auxiliares; a planta eléctrica; os equipos e servizos auxiliares ao buque; e finalmente, calcularase o orzamento da construción do buque.
[en] The Association of Bulimia and Anorexia of A Coruña (ABAC) includes physical activity in its multidisciplinary treatment of eating disorders. Physiotherapy in mental health is not usually included in multidisciplinary teams in Spain but in other countries. We used two service-learning programs to include physiotherapy in this association and contents about mental health in undergraduate courses of Physiotherapy. In cooperation with the psychological area of treatment, two physiotherapy interventions adapted to ABAC members were developed. These interventions were different and they had different objectives. Three students of the 3rd year Nutrition and physiotherapy course (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) carried out an assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal pain in patients with eating disorders. The student of the 4th year course Bachelor thesis designed and implemented a specific intervention to improve body image in the same kind of patients. Seven users of ABAC participated in both programs. New contents about physiotherapy in mental health were included in the Bachelor of Physiotherapy. The results of the two programs were positive. Students acquired relevant competencies and learning outcomes, but their ability for critical reflection was variable. The satisfaction of students, users, lecturer and the involved staff was high.

[gl] A Asociación de Bulimia e Anorexia de A Coruña (ABAC) inclúe a área de recuperación física e funcional dentro do seu programa de tratamento multidisciplinar dos trastornos da conduta alimentaria. A Fisioterapia en Saúde Mental non é habitual nestes equipos en España, pero si noutros países. Mediante dous proxectos de aprendizaxe-servizo preténdese cubrir esta necesidade detectada e introducir estes contidos no Grao en Fisioterapia. En coordinación coa área psicolóxica de tratamento desenvolvéronse dúas intervencións de fisioterapia adaptada ás usuarias de ABAC con alumnado do Grao en Fisioterapia, con obxectivos e actividades diferenciadas. 3 alumnos da materia Nutrición e fisioterapia de 3° curso realizaron unha intervención adaptada para o tratamento de lesión ou dor musculoesquelética. A alumna da materia de Traballo de Fin de Grao de 4° curso deseñou e implementou unha intervención de fisioterapia para persoas con TCA dirixida á mellora da imaxe corporal. Participaron 7 usuarias de ABAC. Introducíronse novos contidos de fisioterapia en saúde mental no Grao. Os resultados da intervención de fisioterapia foron positivos en xeral. O alumnado adquiriu as competencias e os resultados de aprendizaxe previstos, pero o seu nivel de reflexión foi variable. A satisfacción entre alumnado, usuarias, profesorado e colaboradoras implicadas foi alta.
[en] The Galician coastline is home to more than 20 different species of cetaceans, 6 of pinnipides, 6 of chelonians, one of selachians and one aquatic carnivore, of which the dolphin and the porpoise as resident and protected species which are, nevertheless, under threat. From a social situation which revealed a total lack of knowledge some years ago, the situation has moved on to a new phase in which social participation has become integrated into the network of monitoring animals that have run aground. The more than 200 cases of creatures run aground each year mean that information about these species flows in a habitual way. In order to be able to undertake a task of protection it is necessary to be able to identify the threats, a labour which is of great difficulty at sea, and to design a series of actions amongst which there can be a Network of Creatures Run Aground which would give assistance and rehabilitation to beached animals. A unit of field work with contacts in the fishing sector, in order to tackle the problems of interaction with the fishing industry. The creation of a multi-disciplinary research team. An increase and the consolidation of monitoring with the resulting social involvement through environmental volunteers. The structural and oblique change in policies dealing with the marine environment. The need for drawing up Protection Plans for the survival of the P. phocoena and the T. truncatus, as well as the checking of other species which might be in a similar situation.

[gl] A costa galega conta con 20 especies de cetáceos, 6 de pinnípedes, 6 de quelonios, unha de selacio e un carnívoro acuático, e destacan o arroaz e a toniña como especies residentes e protexidas, pero ameazadas. Dunha situación social de descoñecemento, hai décadas, pasouse a unha fase onde a participación social intégrase na rede de varamentos e monitorización. Os máis de 200 exemplares varados ao ano fan que a información sobre estas especies flúa dun xeito habitual. Para poder abordar un labor de conservación cómpre identificar as ameazas, o cal no mar é unha tarefa difícil, e deseñar unha serie de actuacións entre as que se poden contar: unha rede de varamentos para a asistencia e rehabilitación dos animais varados; unha unidade de estudios de campo con contacto co sector pesqueiro, para abordar os problemas da interacción pesqueira; a posta en marcha dun equipo multidisciplinar de investigación; o incremento e consolidación da monitorización coa conseguinte implicación social a través do voluntariado ambiental; o cambio estrutural e transversal das políticas sobre o medio mariño; a necesidade de elaboración de planos de conservación para a pervivencia de P. phocoena e T. truncatus, así como a revisión doutras especies que puidesen estar na mesma situación.
[en] This study aims to determine the particularities of the Spanish verb system acquired by learners whose mother tongue is Russian and to identify what causes these particularities. By analysing more than 5,000 correct and incorrect verb uses by these learners in two corpora, one of them created specifically for this research, this study aims to determine the particular characteristics of Russian-speaking learners' interlanguage, identifying consolidated verb uses, uses with a low level of acquisition, and incorrect uses which show a tendency towards fossilisation. Additionally, this study aims to provide an explanation for the causes of these uses, establishing links between the uses of the verb forms and a series of factors that have an influence on their appearance. The learners' interlanguage error analysis model was applied and the results of the analysis of the verb form uses were interpreted considering the predictions of the contrastive analysis of Spanish and Russian verb systems. The results from studies concerning the factors which determine foreign language acquisition and conclusions of studies that focus on the verb system acquisition are also taken in consideration.

[gl] O obxectivo principal desta investigación consiste en determinar as particularidades da adquisición do sistema verbal do español por parte dos aprendices que teñen o ruso como idioma materno e destacar as posíbeis causas destas. Mediante a análise de máis de 5000 empregos correctos e erróneos do alumnado, recollidos en dous corpus ‒un dos cales foi creado especificamente para esta investigación‒, preténdese destacar os trazos característicos da interlingua dos aprendices rusofalantes, sinalando os usos verbais consolidados, os empregos de baixo nivel de adquisición e os usos errados con tendencia a se fosilizaren. Preténdese, igualmente, ofrecer explicacións a respecto das causas destes empregos, indicando correspondencias entre estes usos das formas verbais e os factores que inflúen neles. Aplícase o modelo da análise de erros na interlingua dos aprendices e, alén diso, os resultados da análise dos usos das formas verbais interprétanse considerando as predicións da análise contrastiva dos sistemas verbais do español e do ruso. Ademais, expóñense os resultados dos estudos sobre os factores determinantes na adquisición de linguas estranxeiras e as conclusións das investigacións dedicadas á adquisición do sistema verbal.
[en] Good government and good administration are the determination of the people to live better. It is a citizen's right that is strengthened in the action of a policy that commits the review and approval of plans and programs and finds its support in institutional strengthening. The State is the guarantor of citizen rights, the fundamental letter of rights is the Political Constitution that governs each State. Citizen participation is activated with the promotion of tasks in the communities that consolidate the governance system with the commitment, responsibility, and ethics of public officials, since human, material, and technological resources, among others, are allocated to them. so that the final result translates into key efficiency and sustainability of the sustainable development of the republic. Within this framework, a review of the legal institutionality is established so that public work finds the element of interest for the proposal of viable alternatives and achieve human development, consistent with the highest precepts established in the constitutional history of Mexico, as well as respect to the international agreements and treaties that they have proposed; for example, the inter- American system for the protection of human rights or the international agreement to prevent corruption, in order to guarantee the exercise of good governance, not only at the federal level, but also at the state and municipal level.

[gl] O bo goberno e a boa administración son a determinación do pobo para vivir mellor. É un dereito cidadán que se reforza na actuación dunha política que compromete a revisión e aprobación de plans e programas e atopa o seu apoio no fortalecemento institucional. O Estado é o garante dos dereitos dos cidadáns, a letra fundamental dos dereitos é a Constitución Política que rexe cada Estado. A participación cidadá actívase coa promoción de tarefas nas comunidades que consoliden o sistema de goberno co compromiso, a responsabilidade e a ética dos cargos públicos, xa que a eles se destinan recursos humanos, materiais, tecnolóxicos, entre outros, para que a final resultado tradúcese en clave de eficiencia e sustentabilidade do desenvolvemento sostible da república. Neste marco, establécese unha revisión da institucionalidade xurídica para que a obra pública atope o elemento de interese para a proposta de alternativas viables e lograr o desenvolvemento humano, en consonancia cos máis altos preceptos establecidos na historia constitucional de México, así como no respecto do os acordos e tratados internacionais que propuxeron; por exemplo, o sistema interamericano de protección dos dereitos humanos ou o acordo internacional de prevención da corrupción, para garantir o exercicio do bo goberno, non só a nivel federal, senón tamén estatal e municipal.
[en] Pursuing the idea of inhabiting the same space in different ways is one of the constants in the domestic architecture of Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa (together SANAA). Their homes represent a prolonged study over time of the way people live. They consider that an area should not be linked to specific events, being able to house in its interior any action according to the needs of each one. They continually deny the hierarchy between architecture and furniture, in such a way that the projects do not depend solely on a functional program. This assignment addresses the study of Japanese housing through the works of these architects, in order to discover what elements of the Japanese construction tradition are still present in their work today; and what are the new characteristics of the residences that make the constructions become so versatile. The investigation of the strategies used for their projects is done based on four points: privacy, emptiness, circulation and atmosphere; subdividing the latter into lighting and vegetation. It will be important to understand how all the characteristics of their buildings are influenced by the furniture. And, as in turn, these attributes influence the possibility of placing them inside the households.

[gl] Perseguir a idea de habitar un mesmo espazo de diferentes xeitos é unha das constantes na arquitectura doméstica de Kazuyo Sejima e Ryue Nishizawa (xuntos SANAA). As súas casas representan un estudo prolongado no tempo da forma de vivir das persoas. Consideran que unha zona non debe estar vinculada a eventos concretos, podendo albergar no seu interior calquera actuación segundo as necesidades de cada un. Negan continuamente a xerarquía entre arquitectura e mobiliario, de tal xeito que os proxectos non dependen unicamente dun programa funcional. Este traballo aborda o estudo da vivenda xaponesa a través das obras destes arquitectos, co fin de descubrir que elementos da tradición construtiva xaponesa seguen presentes na súa obra na actualidade; e cales son as novas características das residencias que fan que as construcións sexan tan versátiles. A investigación das estratexias empregadas para os seus proxectos faise en base a cuatro puntos: privacidade, baleiro, circulacións e ambiente; subdividindo esta última en iluminación e vexetación. Será importante comprender como todas as características dos seus edificios veñen influenciadas polas súas estratexias cos mobles. E, como á súa vez, estes atributos inflúen na posibilidade de situalos no interior das vivendas.
[en] The tendency to decarbonization, the price of the CO2 Emission Rights in historical maximums and without downward forecasts, together with the natural gas price fall have managed to displace coal from electricity generation in Spain. The objective of this tesis is to determine the influence of substituting a percentage of coal for biomass on the behavior of a thermal power plant designed for the exclusive use of pulverized coal. The biomass studied in this study, wood pellets and sewage sludge, are considered neutral in CO2 emissions, so in addition to obtaining greater production and more responsible with the environment, it seeks to reduce the costs derived from the emission of these gases. Furthermore, in the case of the energy recovery of sewage sludge, it is also sought to offer a sustainable exit to these wastes, avoiding their disposal in landfill and promoting the local economy and employment, as well as developing circular economy initiatives. In conclussion, the present study aims to be the starting point to offer to As Pontes Power Plant a long-term continuity in its production process, defining a competitive and sustainable combustion mix.

[gl] A tendencia á descarbonización, o prezo dos Dereitos de Emisión de CO2 en máximos históricos e sen previsións de baixada, ligados á caída do prezo do gas natural, conseguiron desplazar ao carbón da xeración eléctrica en España. O obxectivo de este estudo é determinar a influenza de sustituir unha porcentaxe de carbón por biomasa sobre o comportamento dunha central térmica diseñada para o emprego exclusivo de carbón pulverizado. As biomasas obxecto deste estudo, pellets de madeira e lodos de depuradora, considéranse neutras en emisións de CO2, polo que ademáis de obter una maior producción e máis responsable co medioambiente, redúcense os costes derivados da emisión destes gases. No caso da valorización enerxética dos lodos de depuradora, persíguese tamén ofrecer unha saída sostible a estes residuos, evitando a súa deposición en vertedeiro e promovendo o emprego local, así como desenvolver iniciativas de economía circular. En definitiva, este estudo pretende ser o punto de partida para ofrecer á Central Térmica de As Pontes unha continuidade a longo prazo no seu proceso productivo, definindo un mix de combustión competitivo e sostible.