BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] For years, many hypothesis have been proposed about the functioning of the nervous system, especially regarding its physiology and communication system. Nowadays, it is well understood that the unions between excitable cells and the ionic movement in them, are the basis for the transmission of the information. These unions can establish a cytoplasmic continuation or not. Depending on that, two synapse are described: electrical synapses and chemical synapses. In the case of the chemical synapses, a lot of complex and accurate processes take place, the reason why this type of synapses is the target for many different neurotoxic compounds. Nevertheless, some other elements like ion channels show affinity for neurotoxins, while they are not involved in the synapses. At the moment, a considerable number of neurotoxins are known, and as the studies about them increases, their action mechanisms are better known. However, as there is no an organized and descriptive classification of those neurotoxic compounds, a classification of these compounds will be proposed in this work considering the scientific knowledge. Consequently, on the basis of their action mechanism, three neurotoxin groups can be discriminated: neurotoxins that may have influence over ion channels, neurotoxins that avoid the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitters and neurotoxins that exert influence on the specific receivers of the neurotransmitters.

[eu] Nerbio sistemaren funtzionamenduaren inguruan hainbat hipotesi planteatu izan dira urteetan zehar, batez ere bere fisiologiaren eta komunikazio sistemari dagokionez. Gaur egun, argi dago nerbio sistemaren informazio transmisioaren oinarria zelula kitzikagarrietan ematen den ioi mugimendua eta zelula horien artean ematen diren loturak direla. Lotura hauek jarraikortasun zitoplasmatikoa ezarri dezakete edo ez. Horren arabera, sinapsi mota bi definituko dira: elektrikoa eta kimikoa. Sinapsi kimikoetan prozesu oso konplexu eta zehatzak ematen dira, eta horregatik, hain zuzen ere, izan da sinapsi mota hau agente neurotoxiko anitzen itu gunea. Hala ere, sinapsiekin erlazionatzen ez diren beste zenbait elementuk ere adierazten dute neurotoxinekiko afinitatea. Hala nola, kanal ionikoak. Egun, neurotoxina asko ezagutzen dira eta haien ekintza mekanismoen inguruko ezagutza emendatuz doa ikerketak aurreratu ahala. Hala ere, ez dago konposatu hauek era bateratu, ordenatu eta deskriptibo batean taldekatzen dituen sailkapenik. Lan honetan, erronka horri aurre eginez, agente neurotoxikoen sailkapen bat proposatzen da gaur egungo ezagumenduak jarraituz. Hau honela izanda, eta konposatuek azaltzen duten ekintza mekanismoaren arabera, hiru neurotoxina talde bereizi dira: kanal ionikoetan eragina duten neurotoxinak; neurotransmisoreen hidrolisia eragozten duten neurotoxinak eta neurotransmisoreen hartzaile espezifikoetan eragina duten neurotoxinak.
[en] The aim of this article is to relate the features of female job placement to their degree of participation in the job market in EU countries via data provided by Eurostat. We are interested in establishing whether greater participation among women goes hand in hand with a "female" labour model, i.e. with part-time and temporary work, low-paid work and in certain sectors and professions - or, whether, conversely, in those countries where the female employment rate is high and there is less wage gap than with that of men, the job placement model of men and women is similar. The diversity of job markets and also of public policies and productive structures in such a wide-ranging area as the EU27 prevents us from establishing clear female job placement models, although we have been able to point to common features regarding gender inequalities between countries.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburua, hain zuzen, emakumeen laneratze-ezaugarriak emakumeek Europar Batasuneko herrialdeetako lan-merkatuan duten parte-hartze mailarekin harremanetan jartzea da, Eurostat-ek emandako datuen bitartez. Interesgarria zaigu jakitea ea emakumeek lan-munduan parte-hartze handiagoa izateak lotura hertsia ote duen "emakumezko" lan-eredu batekin; esan nahi baita, lanaldi partzialeko lanpostuekin, aldi baterako lanpostuekin, ordainsari txikiko lanpostuekin eta sektore zein lanbide jakin batzuetara mugatzen diren lanpostuekin. Eta, bide beretik, jakin nahi dugu ea emakumeen enplegu-tasa handia den eta gizonekiko alde txikiagoa duten herrialdeetan, emakumeen eta gizonezkoen laneratze-eredua antzekoa ote den. Lan-merkatuen askotarikotasunak, eta baita politika publiko eta ekoizpen-egiturenak ere, EB27 bezalako eremu zabalean, emakumeen laneratze-eredu argiak finkatzea galarazten digu, nahiz eta zenbait ezaugarri komun berezi ahal izan ditugun, herrialdeen arteko genero-desberdintasunei begira.
[en] EN]This document is based on the development of an electronic application for people with mobility problems. This is carried out by means of brain sensors which allow the analysis of the patient´s lead for performing actions that, in other case, would not be able to do. The complete concept is based on the design of the sensor that the patient would place in his head, the processing of the extracted information and the later action. This action, in this case, will be carried out by a mechanical solution as it could be an assemble cylinder-pyston. The ensemble would simulate the future development of complete system for mobility aids.

[eu] [EULan honetan aplikazio elektroniko baten garapenaren ikasketa egiten da. Garuneko sentsore batzuen bidez mugikortasun urriko pertsonei laguntzea da helburua, beste era batera egin ezingo lituzketen ekintzak egiteko iniziatibaren analisiaren bitartez. Kontzeptu osoa gaixoak buruan eramango lukeen sentsorea, hortik lortutako informazioaren tratamendua eta zilindro-pistoi multzo batean oinarritutako soluzio mekaniko baten bidezko aktuazioa diseinatzea da. Honela, mugikortasunaren laguntzarako sistema garatuko da etorkizunean.
[en] In this work theoretical aspects of biogas purification and/or methane removal (when biogas valorization is not possible) using biological methods (biofiltration) have been deeply reviewed. Biogas sources (uncontrolled generation or controlled production) along with typical concentrations of compounds found in the biogas have been also collected. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mercaptans and siloxanes biodegradation has been detailed, as they are the principal contaminants damaging biogas valorization systems. The study included the removal of these contaminants damaging biogas valorization systems. The study included the removal of these contaminants by means of different biofiltration configurations, such as biofiltration, biotrickling filtration and bioscrubbing. For each case, optimal temperature and differences between operating in acid or basic pH have been recorded. The influence of the minimum oxygen quantity to guarantee a complete biodegradation of H2S and avoid solid sulphur accumulation within the bioreactor (values of O2/H2S up to 49.2 have been necessary for complete oxidation), the nitrogen supply in anaerobic conditions (minimum supply of 200 mgN-NO3 -/L has been recorded) and the influence of compounds generated from partial biodegradation processes (elemental sulfur (S0), methanol, formaldehyde, etc.) has been analyzed) in the bioreactor performance has been also analyzed.

[eu] Ondorengo lanean berrikuste bibliografiko bat aurkezten da non biogasaren arazketa eta/edo metanoaren eliminazioa, balorizazioa ezinezkoa den kasuetan, aurkezten den metodo biologikoak erabiliz (bioiragazpena). Lan honetan ere biogasaren iturriak (isurpen kontrolatu gabea edo produkzio kontrolatua) eta hauetan aurkitu daitezkeen konposatuen kontzentrazio tipikoak batzen dira. Biogasaren aprobetxamendurako nahitaezkoa den hidrogeno sulfuroaren (H2S), merkaptanoen eta siloxanoen garbiketa ikertu da. Konposatu bakoitzaren eliminazioan desberdintza bat burutu da bioerreaktorearen konfigurazioaren arabera (bioiragazkia, bioperkolagailua eta biogarbitzailea) eta hauetako bakoitzarentzat datu adierazgarriak bildu dira, hala nola, operazio tenperaturarik hoberena edo pH azido edo basikoan operatzeak dakarren ezberdintasunak (jakinda operaziozko pH naturala azidoa dela baina pH honetan H2Saren solubilitateak behera egiten duela eta ohantzearen hondatzea azkartzen dela). Oxidazio totala emateko eta sufre metaketarik ez gertatzeko beharrezkoa den oxigeno kantitatea ere aztertu da, O2/H2S proportzioan 49.2-ko balioak ere jaso direlarik. Beharrezko nitrogenoaren (elikagaia) kantitatea ere ikertu izan da egoera anaerobioan operatutako sistemetan (200 mgN-NO3 -/L-tik gertuko balioak aurkituz), baita sistemaren funtzionamenduan oxidazio partzialean ematen diren konposatuen efektua ere (sufrea (S0), metanola, formaldehidoa, eta abar).
[en] The purpose of this project is to study the performance and the efficiency of the LDM technology for the transmission of multicast services in a cellular network and vehicular communication environment. In order to achieve this goal, it will be done a comparison with LTE, the technology nowadays used for multicast-grouping techniques. Thus, the specific parameters of each technology are going to be analyzed and a simulation software is going to be developed. Finally, the results from the above mentioned comparison will be shown, as well as an implementation of LDM in multicast-grouping technique.

[eu] Proiektu honen xedea LDM teknologiaren errendimenduaren azterketa egitea da, sare zelularretara eta ibilgailuen arteko komunikazioetara zuzenduta dauden multicast zerbitzuak transmititzeko. Helburu hori lortzeko, gaur egun taldekatze-tekniketan erabiltzen den LTE teknologiarekin konparaketa egingo da. Horretarako, teknologia bakoitzaren berezko parametroak aztertuko dira eta simulazioak egiteko software sistema berezia garatuko da. Azkenik, esandako konparaketatik lortutako emaitzak aurkeztuko dira eta LDM taldekatze-tekniketan inplementatuko da.
[en] The aim of the following Bachelor Thesis, titled 'Acoustic Modelling of the Interior of a High Speed Train', is to analyse the low-frequency acoustics of the interior of a high speed railway carriage. The topic has been chosen due to the fact that high speed trains are every time more present in our environment, being Noise Control and Reduction a very important subject in order to ensure acceptable comfort levels inside the trains. Among the noise, to which high speed trains are subjected, low-frequency noise is the most critical to control and reduce. Therefore, this project will work in that direction. The structure of the Thesis is going to be the following: Firstly, the context around the project will be analysed and so will be the motivations underlying it. Later on, the theoretical aspects behind the analysis that will be done will be explained. Subsequently, the practical example chosen for this project, the interior of a railway carriage of the train model 'Serie 120' by Renfe, built by CAF [1, 2, 3], will be analysed. Both modal analysis and harmonic response analysis will be undergone. The results obtained for this example will allow drawing some conclusions, as well as proposing some applications for the conclusions. Finally, some lines of research derived from this project will be proposed.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lanaren helburua abiadura handiko tren baten bagoiaren analisi akustiko bat frekuentzia baxuentzat egitea da. Lan honen izenburua 'Abiadura Handiko Trenaren Barneko Eredu Akustikoa' da. Aukeratu dudan gaiaren arrazoi nagusia gure inguruan gero eta abiadura handiko tren gehiago daudela da. Tren hauen erosotasunarentzako oso garrantzitsua da zarata kontrolatzea. Dauden zarata guztien artean frekuentzia baxuko zaratak dira zailenak kontrolatzeko. Horregatik gai hau aukeratu da. Proiektu honen egitura hurrengoa da: Lehenengo eta behin, proiektuaren testuingurua eta lan hau egitearen arrazoiak aztertu egingo dira. Ondoren, analisiaren aspektu teorikoak azaldu egingo dira. Aurrerago, proiektua ilustratzeko kasu praktikoa aztertuko da. Kasu praktikoa 'Renfe Serie 120' [1, 2, 3] trenaren bagoia da. Tren hau CAF-k eraiki du. Bai analisi modala eta bai analisi harmonikoa egingo da. Adibide honen bitartez ondorio batzuk aterako dira eta bere aplikazioa proposatuko da. Azkenik, proiektu honen oinarria kontuan harturik ikerketa eremu batzuk aurkeztuko dira.
[en] This project aims to analyze the technical and economic feasibility of implementing and producing a supercritical CO2 extraction plant for grape seed oil. Grape seeds are one of the most abundant solid residues produced as a by-product in the winemaking process. Through a process of conditioning the grape pomace and a semi-continuous extraction process, grape pomace, a low-value product that has historically been burned or discarded, is transformed into grape seed oil, a high-value product for the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries.

[eu] Proiektu honek mahats-hazien olioa lortzeko, CO2 extrakzio superkritikoa erabiliko duen planta baten ezarpenaren eta ekoizpenaren bidegarritasun teknikoa eta ekonomikoa aztertzea du helburu. Mahats-hazia ardogintzan bigarren mailako produktu gisa sortzen den hondakin solido ugarienetariko bat da. Mahats-muxarra prestatzeko prozesu baten eta erausketa erdi jarraitu baten bidez, balio txikiko produktu hau, historikoki erre edo bota dena, mahats-hazien olio bihurtzen da. Produktu hau balio handikoa da kosmetika, farmazia eta elikagai industrietarako.
[en] This final degree project will consist in designing the process sheet of the output shaft of an endless screw reducer. For that, first of all, the properties and characteristics the piece must have for its correct functioning will be analyzed. Then, a material that meets the previously specified requirements, and a machine suitable for machining the piece have been selected, based on a previous analysis. After that, once the machining operations to be carried out have been defined, the tools to be used and the cutting parameters required for each of them have been specified. Finally, the process sheet of the piece has been elaborated using the data obtained.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau torloju amaigabe-koroa motako abiadura-erreduktore baten irteera-ardatzaren mekanizazio prozesu orria diseinatzean datza. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin piezak duen funtzioa behar bezala bete dezan, honek izan behar dituen propietate eta ezaugarriak aztertuko dira. Jarraian, zehazturiko eskakizun horiek betetzen dituen material bat, eta pieza mekanizatzeko egokia den makina bat aukeratu dira, aurretik egindako analisi batean oinarrituz. Ondoren, behin piezari egin beharreko mekanizazio eragiketak definituta, hauetako bakoitzean erabiliko den erreminta eta berau gauzatzeko beharrezkoak diren ebaketa parametroak zehaztu dira. Azkenik, kalkulaturiko datu horiekin guztiekin, piezaren mekanizazio prozesu orria bete da.
[en] The ultimate goal of the work that is presented in this document is about the analysis of electromagnetic exposure. Therefore, for this project, first a qualitative analysis of several studies on human exposure to electromagnetic fields worldwide will be carried out. After the analysis, the parameters needed for the design of a database that maintains the analyzed measurements in a unified way will be established, with the aim of obtaining conclusions on EMF exposure at a global level. In addition, in this Project a measurement campaign will be performed with the aim of contributing to the set of studies, which are becoming more numerous due to the growing public concern about EMF.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan aurkezten den gradu amaierako lanaren helburua, esposizio elektromagnetikoaren azterketa da. Horregatik, proiektu honetarako, mundu osoko eremu elektromagnetikoen giza esposizioari buruzko zenbait azterketa kualitatibo egin dira lehenik. Azterketaren ondoren, bat datozen neurriak modu bateratuan aztertutako neurriak mantentzen dituen datu-basea diseinatzeko beharrezko parametroak lortuko dira, EEMen esposizio buruzko ondorioak lortzeko mundu mailan. Horrez gain, proiektu honek ikerketa-multzoa lortzen lagunduko duten neurriak aztertuko ditu, gero eta ugariagoak direnak, EEMen gizartearen kezka gero eta handiagoa delako.
[en] Due to the technological revolution in the last years, children's and young adult´s literature has change its form, in order to conform to the current audiovisual media; becoming more attractive and understandable to the young public. Taking the novel Momo as an example, the strategies used for its cinematographic cartoons adaptation have been analyzed, as well as, deepen in the comparison between the storyline of both expression means. Trough this analysis, it has been proved that the adaptations mentioned imply a simplification of the original work, which it does not justify the dismiss to use them as an educational tool.

[eu] Azken urteetako teknologia berrien iraultza dela eta, haur eta gazte literaturak bere forma aldatu du, ikus-entzunezko euskarrietara moldatuz, hartzaile haurrei erakargarriago eta ulergarriago suertatzearren. Adibide moduan Momo eleberria hartuta, bere moldaketa zinematografikorako erabili diren estrategiak aztertu dira eta bi adierazpen-euskarrien tramak konparatu dira. Analisi honen bidez frogatu ahal izan da moldaketa mota hauek, hain zuzen, jatorrizko lanaren sinplifikazioa inplikatzen dutela; hala ere, ez da arrazoi nahikoa hauek alde batera uzteko edo mesprezatzeko eta hezkuntza-baliabide posible gisa baztertzeko.
[en] After a short exposition about the meaning of marginal Criminology, it is studied the sense of knowledge and its application to the jurídical thought, to the law and justice, as well as its influence upon the individual as a subject of law.

[eu] Kriminologia marginalaren esanahiari buruzko adierazpen bat egin ondoren, ezagueraren zentzuz eta pentsakera juridiko, zuzenbide eta justizian bere aplikazioaz ikerketa bat burutzen da, baila ere pertsonarengan duen eragina, zuzenbide sujeto bezala hartuta.
[en] Current industrial activity has several challenges due to several social and economic phenomenons. To be more precise, actual enterprises have various objectives, such as, flexibility in their production. Therefore, the aim of this project is to study different work improvement techniques (SMED, 5S and KAIZEN) and their application in a SME will be carried out. Subsequently, the application company will be analyzed: "EPIS Archanda S.L.". First of all, the entire company would be analyzed, from its facilities to each activity, and the application context (Once we have all the information, we will proceed to the application of the techniques. Finally, a study of the follow-up of the application of the chosen techniques will be done.

[eu] Azken mendeetako fenomeno ekonomiko eta sozialen ondorioz, industriaren helburuak eta erronkak oso bestelakoak dira. Gaur egungo enpresen eta lantegien beharrak hauek dira: kostuen murrizketa, produktibitatearen hazkundea eta produkzioaren flexibitatea. Ildo horretatik habiatuz, lan honetan hobekuntza-teknikak (SMED, 5S eta KAIZEN) aztertu eta enpresa konkretu batean aplikatuko dira. Gainera, "EPIS Archanda S.L." enpresan aplikatuko dira hobekuntza-teknikak. Lehenik eta behin, enpresa sakonki aztertuko da, funtzioak eta instalazioak barne, eta hobekuntza-teknikak aplikatuko diren testuingurua ere (lanpostuak eta tokiak) ikertuko dira. Ondoren, hobekuntza-teknika horiek martxan jarriko dira. Azkenik, gauzatutako hobekuntzen jarraipena burutuko da.
[en] Thanks to the proliferation of video streaming platforms today, users can have a huge number of music videos. These services allow online playback of your videos. Although initially these services were created with the sole purpose of enabling sharing videos, many users use these services to listen to your favorite music. In principle, this form of sharing musical content, it is really beneficial to users, but there is a great limitation in the manner and place in which users can play these videos. The video streaming services, do not allow downloading videos, or audio extraction thereof, for later playback. The realization of this Final Project aims to develop and implement a platform for downloading media content (PDCM, acronym in Spanish) hosted on streaming servers. Applying knowledge gained during the development of degree, and especially in the very subjects of the branch of telematics, along with other knowledge of advanced technologies in the field of web, is intended to successfully carry out the development and implementation of a first phase of the platform.

[eu] Video streaming plataformen ugaritzea gaur esker, erabiltzaileek musika bideoak kopuru handi bat izan daiteke. Zerbitzu horiek baimendu online Zure bideoen erreprodukzioa. Hasieran, zerbitzu horiek partekatzea bideoak ahalbidetzen helburu bakarrarekin sortu baziren ere, erabiltzaile askok zerbitzu horiek erabili zure gogoko musika entzuteko. Printzipioz, musika-edukiak partekatzeko forma hau, benetan erabiltzaileentzat onuragarria da, baina ez era eta leku horietan erabiltzaileek bideo horiek erreproduzitu ahal muga handia da. Bideoa zerbitzuak streaming, ez dute onartzen bideoak eta audio erauzketa deskargatzea kontratuan, geroago erreproduzitzeko. Final Project hau gauzatzeko xedea garatzeko eta plataforma bat ezartzea streaming zerbitzarietan ostatatuta media edukia deskargatzen da. Aplikatuz ezagutza maila garapenean zehar irabazi, eta, batez ere, telematikoak adarrean, beste teknologia aurreratuak ezagutzaren web alorrean batera oso gaiei dagokienez, xedea, garatzeko eta ezartzeko lehen bat arrakastaz burutzea plataformaren fasea.