BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract Two matters of essential importance nowadays are combined in this work: forest fire prevention and renewable energy production. The proposal is to use forest bio- mass extracted from logging operations for forest fire prevention to produce energy. The benefits obtained by selling this biomass will be spent to cover the expenses in the treatment for fire prevention. This way, we could have forestry interventions at a low cost and generate clean energy at the same time. This study will be carriedout in the province of Le ́on, placed in the Northwest of the Iberian peninsula. Tele- detection systems will be used to make the calculations and to determine which areas are more profitable to accomplish the forestry treatments. To do this, three territorial factors that influence the economical viability of biomass extraction are modeled: the forest harvesting distance, the slope and the quantity of available bio- mass.

[eu] Laburpena Gaur egun gero eta garrantzitsuagoak diren bi fenomeno konbinatzen dira lan honetan. Alde batetik, baso- suteen prebentzioa; bestetik, energia berriztagarrien sorkuntza. Baso-suteak saihesteko tratamenduetan sortutako hondarreko biomasa erauztea proposatzen da, energia ekoizteko helburuarekin. Biomasa hori saltzera- koan lortutako irabaziak saihesteko tratamenduen kostuak betetzeko erabiliko dira. Horrela, basoetan esku-hartzeak kostu txikian lor litezke eta energia modu gar- bian ere sor liteke. Ikerketa Leongo probintzian egingo da, Iberiar Penintsulako ipar-mendebaldean kokatuta. Kalkuluak egiteko eta tratamenduak egitea errenta- garriena den eremuak zein diren zehaztu ahal izateko urruneko detekzio sistemak erabiliko dira. Horretarako, biomasa erauzteko bideragarritasun ekonomikoan esku hartzen duten hiru lurralde faktore modelatzen dira: sakonera distantzia, maldak eta eskuragarri dagoen biomasa kopurua.
[en] In the process of combating gender violence, legal mechanisms have been created to protect victims, such as the protection order. The protection order is a specific instrument of the legal-criminal system for the protection of women victims of gender violence. However, the effectiveness of this legal instrument has been questioned due to the shortcomings of this instrument, considering that its main function, the protection of victims, may be far from being fulfilled. Therefore, this paper, in addition to explaining what the protection order consists of, identifies the shortcomings and defects in the processing procedure, in its content and in the assumptions for its adoption, and analyzes the causes and problems behind the high number of denials of protection orders.

[eu] Genero-indarkeria den gaitz sozial unibertsalaren aurka borrokatzeko, biktimen babeserako mekanismo juridikoak sortuz joan dira, besteak beste, aztergai izango dugun babes-agindua. Babes-agindua sistema juridiko-penalak genero-indarkeriaren biktima diren emakumeei babesa emateko jasotzen duen tresna berezia dugu. Hala ere, tresna juridiko honen eraginkortasuna kolokan jarri da, tresna honen gabeziak direla eta, bere funtzio nagusia, biktimak babestea, betetzetik urrun egon daitekeelakoan. Hortaz, lan honek babes-agindua zertan datzan azaltzeaz gain, izapidetza prozeduran eta edukian dauden gabeziak eta akatsak identifikatzen ditu eta horrekin batera, babes-aginduen ukapen kopuru altuak atzean dituen arrazoiak eta arazoak aztertzen ditu.
[en] This End of Degree Coursework consists in designing and developing a solution of Resilient Communications for its use in mobility environments, specifically, vehicular environments. A solution will be designed consisting in adding support for multiple ways of communication between two ends for the HIP mobility protocol. This coursework consists in searching for a solution of Resilient Communications, as our primary objective is to increase the availability of the communications system, that is to say, to increase aspects such as failure and security attack tolerance, specifically against attacks against availability.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau resilient communications-eko soluzio baten diseinuan eta garapenean datza. Bere helburua mugikortasun inguruneetan erabiltzea da; zehatzagoak izateko, ibilgailuen ingurunean. Aipatutako soluzioa HIP mugikotasun protokoloarentzako da, bi muturren artean eman ahal diren anizkun komunikazio bideei sostengua eskeintzeko. Lan hau resilient communications motako irtenbidea aurkitzean datza, helburu nagusi lez komunikazio sistemaren erabilgarritasuna dagoelako, hau da, akatsen aurkako tolerantzia hobetzea eta segurtasunaren kontrako erasoak saihestea, erabilgarritasunari dagozkien erasoak hain zuzen ere.
[en] It consists on the study and comparison between two surface processes, Shot-Peening and Low Plasticity Ball Burnishing, by doing tests and studying the results, in order to determine which process could be more suitable for the improvement of the fatigue endurance of the components of the suspension of a car.

[eu] Entseiuen eta lortutako emaitzen azterketaren bidez bi azaletako tratamendu mekaniko, Shot-Peening eta Low Plasticity Ball Burnishing, ikasiko eta konparatuko dira. Jakingo da zein den egokiena autoaren esekiduren elementuen neke portaera hobetzeko.
[en] Most of the reports about xenophobia and racism denote certain tolerance in Spain. Nevertheless, this country is gradually transformed and it's imposible to refuse the existence of a problematic that has generated very hard legislative politics. Starting from those reasonings and once analyzed the concept of racism and its caracteristics, the text explains the spanish situation of tolerance with regard to foreigns.

[eu] Xenofobiari eta arrazakeriari buruz egindako txosten gehienetan ikusten denez, Espainian nolabaiteko tolerantzia dago gai hauei dagokienez. Baina herrialde hau aldatuz doa pixkanaka-pixkanaka, eta ezin dugu esan alor honetan ez dagoela arazorik, lege-politika gogorrean ikusten den bezala. Aipaturikoan oinarrituz, eta "arrazakeria" kontzeptua eta bere ezaugarriak aztertu ondoren, Espainiak, atzerritarren aurrean duen tolerantzia jarrera erakusten da.
[en] The present article identifies two Basque-language authors whose works were used (albeit covertly) in the writing of Axular's "Gero". Basing the theory on stylistic similarities that some of the passages from Axular's work share with those of Materre's "Doctrina Christiana" (not in vain was Axular censor of the work), the conclusion is that the "Doctrina" found its way into Axular's hands, above all in his book0s double prologue. And although the use of a Calvinist reference in a militant Catholic anti-reformist work sounds far from likely, it becomes patent that a great many of Axular's new testament quotations are fruit of Leizarraga's Basque version. A comparative lsit of the texts in question is offered.

[eu] Artikulu honetan Axularek "Gero" liburua idazteko erabili bide zituen autore bi identifikatzeko saio bat aurkezten da. Horrela, Materreren "Doctrina Christianako" pasarte zenbaitekin Axularrek erakusten dituen testu kidetasunetan oinarrituz, urdazubiarrak batik bat bere obraren hasierako gomendiozko gutun eta hitzaurre modukorako erabili zuela ondorioztatzen da. Baina frantziskotarraren erabilera logikotasunaren eta espero zitekeenaren esparrukoa bazen ere (Axular haren aztertzaile eta examinatzailea izan baitzen), harrigarriago dirudi lehen begiradan Leizarraga kalbinistaren presentziak apaiz katoliko kontrarreformista baten obran. Guztiarekin ere, Axularrek "Testamentu Berritik" hartzen dituen aipamen askok Leizarragaren euskal bertsioaren eragina uzten dute agerian. Testuon zerrenda bat eransten da.
[en] The final degree thesis presented beneath aims to show the usefulness of linear programming, highlighting the improved model of the Simplex method used to solve transportation problems. In order to do so, the theoretical framework of linear programming will be first discussed, as well as the fundamentals and the methodology to be used when solving problems manually. Later on, right after the above-mentioned discussion, an analysis of the different software available today in order to solve issues regarding transportation will be conducted. Therefore, the assignment will point out the existence of effective methods to optimize the resources available in the company and will show how those tools can help achieve that optimal situation.

[eu] Aurkezten dugun Gradu Amaierako Lan honek programazio linealaren erabilgarritasuna erakustea du helburu. Hain zuzen ere, Sinplex metodoaren eredu hobetua nabarmendu nahi dugu, garraio-arazoak ebazteko balio baitu. Lehenik, programazio linealari buruzko marko teorikoa aurkeztuko dugu, baita problemak eskuz ebazteko oinarriak eta erabili beharreko metodologia ere. Ondoren, gaur egun eskura ditugun zenbait programa informatiko aztertuko ditugu; izan ere, garraioarekin lotutako problemak ebazteko aukera ematen dute. Lanak honako hau erakustea du helburu: oso metodo eraginkorrak daudela enpresako baliabideak optimizatzeko, eta tresna horiek egoera ezin hobe hori lortzeko lagungarriak izan daitezkeela.
[en] Given the lack of emotional education in classrooms, the main objective of this work is to make a proposal for a didactic unit to train students without neglecting the emotional sphere. For this, Physical Education sessions were used with students aged 9-10, in which using body expression as a means, emotional competence was developed. The proposal is made up of a six-session didactic sequence, which has been able to be carried out, obtaining results and consequences such as the scarcity with which the emotional field has been worked in the classroom throughout its academic process. For this reason, emotional education deserves to have its place in the school curriculum, in order to achieve a quality education and the integral development of students.

[eu] Orain arteko hezkuntzan egondako lanketa emozionalaren hutsunearen ondorioz, lan honen bitartez, hezkuntza emozionala sustatzen duen proposamen bat egitea izan da helburua. Horretarako, Gorputz Hezkuntzako saioak erabili dira 9-10 urteko ikasleekin, non, Gorputz adierazpena bitartekari gisa erabilita, konpetentzia emozionala landu den. Egindako proposamena sei saioz osatutako sekuentzia didaktiko batek osatzen du, martxan jartzeko aukera izanik. Unitate didaktikoa sortzeaz gain, martxan jarri eta bertatik emaitza zein ondorio anitzak eskuratu ahal izan dira, hala nola, ikasleek beraien ikaskuntza prozesuan zehar hezkuntza emozionala eta konpetentzia emozionalaren gaineko lanketa urria. Hezkuntzak jarraitu beharreko curriculumean, emozioak bere tokia izatearen garrantzia goraipatzen da, heziketa, lanketa emozionala eta garapen integrala lortzeko asmoz.
[en] Emotions are reactions to different situations. Emotional education is a continuous and endless process that encourages the development of emotional competences. Emotional competences are grouped into five blocks that are fundamental to the development of emotional intelligence. However, in the current educational system emotional education is not properly developed, since emotional content is not fully developed in the curriculum, teachers do not receive emotional training and most adults do not have a complete development of emotional intelligence. In order to change this, the proposal for an 11 session didactic unit aimed at developing emotional awareness and emotional regulation skills has been designed and implemented. This didactic proposal has achieved different objectives related to emotional intelligence and has used diverse and innovative activities and materials encouraging student motivation and interest in the subject. However, this teaching unit is expected to be the initial engine for starting emotional education, as the development of real emotional intelligence requires continuity and progression. Therefore, emotional competences are not developed through a single teaching unit, but more and more experts are claiming the importance of emotions, so emotions have more and more presence in the educational system.

[eu] Emozioak egoera ezberdinen aurreran sortzen diren erreakzioak dira. Hezkuntza emozionala prozesu jarraitu eta amaigabea da, konpetentzia emozionalen garapena sustatzen duena. Konpetentzia emozionalak bost bloketan sailkatzen dira eta funtsezkoak dira adimen emozionalaren garapenerako. Dena den, gaur egungo hezkuntza sisteman hezkuntza emozionala ez da behar bezala garatzen, eduki emozionalak ez daudelako curriculumean guztiz garatuta, irakasleek ez dutelako emozioen inguruko formakuntzarik jasotzen eta heldu gehienek ez dutelako adimen emozionala guztiz garatuta. Hau aldatzeko, kontzientzia emozionala eta erregulazio emozionala konpetentziak garatzera bideratuta dagoen 11 saioko unitate didaktiko baten proposamena diseinatu eta Vitoria-Gasteizko Odón de Apraiz ikastolan aurrera eraman da, Lehen Hezkuntzako 2. mailako ikasleekin. Proposamen didaktiko honen bidez, adimen emozionalarekin erlazionatuta dauden helburu ezberdinak lortu dira; gainera, jarduera eta material anitz eta berritzaileak erabili dira ikasleen motibazioa eta gaiarekiko interesa sustatuz. Hala ere, unitate didaktiko hau hezkuntza emozionala lantzen hasteko hasierako eragilea izatea espero da, benetako adimen emozionala garatzeko iraunkortasuna eta progresioa behar baita. Hortaz, konpetentzia emozionalak ez dira unitate didaktiko bakar baten bidez garatzen, dena den, gero eta aditu gehiago emozioen garrantzia aldarrikatzen ari direnez, emozioek hezkuntza-sisteman gero eta presentzia gehiago dute.
[en] The present article is based on the author's presentation at the opening ceremony for the 2014/2015 academic year of the Basque Institute of Criminology (IVAC/KREI). The author defends the importance of the human perspective and the role victims play through the contribution of crucial elements to the reform of criminal proceedings. Furthermore, he supports the community aim of "unlocking the power of reflective memory" to learn how to be a democratic citizen in the Basque Country after ETA.

[eu] IVAC/KREIren 2014/2015 Ikasturtearen inaugurazio ekitaldian egileak izandako partehartzea da artikulu honen oinarri. Egileak alderdi gizatiarraren garrantzia eta biktimek prozesu penalaren erreformarako erabakigarriak diren elementuak ematearen munta defendatzen du. Era berean, "gogoetazko memoriaren boterea askatzean" datzan helburu komunitarioa aldarrikatzen du, ETAren ondoren Euskadin hiritar demokratikoa izaten ikasteko
[en] The aim of this document is to develop different programming strategies on humanoid robots to take part on the competition CEABOT 2016 that will take place in Madrid in September. The challenges that will have to be passed on the competition will be analyzed and the available resources will be checked, both human and material ones, in order to adapt the strategies to them. Finally, once all the strategies are designed they will be implemented in the chosen robot and will be tested in simulations of the real challenge to detect the possible fails and solve them.

[eu] Lan honen helburua giza itxurako robot batean gauzatuko diren programazio estrategiak diseinatzea eta garatzea da, Madrilen irailean ospatuko den CEABOT 2016 txapelketan parte hartzeko. Lehenik eskuragarri dagoen materiala eta gainditu beharreko frogak aztertuko dira, eta horretan oinarrituta hainbat estrategia diseinatuko dira. Estrategia egokienak hautatu ondoren, robotean inplementazio prozesua azalduko da, baita balidazioa lortzeko egin beharko diren froga guztiak.
[en] The photo project Pauxa tries to picture the invisible from the perception and feelings of a blind person, thus creating a group of images and stories. Therefore, to know how a blind person perceives the world, first of all, the source and construction of the images were studied. Then, a trip was taken, in order to look for new stimuli far from everyday routine, and a photographic memory of that trip was also made. On the one hand, the context of a given moment was photographed; on the other hand, there was the representation of what a blind person could feel at that very moment. At the same time, while learning that taking pictures is not only about seeing but also about smelling, touching, feeling...the rest of the senses have been given great importance: touch, smell, hearing,… even feeling have been included in the project.

[eu] Pauxa argazki-proiektua ikusezina dena erretratatzean datza pertsona itsu baten pertzepzio eta sentsazioaren ikuspuntutik, argazki eta istorio multzoa osatuz. Hala, itsu batek mundua zelan antzematen duen ezagutzeko, lehenik irudien sormenaren jatorria ikertu eta horiek zelan eraikitzen diren aztertu da. Ondoren errutinatik kanpo estimulu berriak bilatzeko, bidai bat burutu da eta bidai horren memoria argazkietan islatu da. Alde batetik, une jakin bateko testuingurua erretratatuz eta bestetik, momentu horretan pertsona itsu batek antzematen zuenaren errepresentazioa eginez. Era berean, argazkilariak argazkigintza begiratzea soilik ez dela ikasterakoan, hau da, usaintzea, ukitzea, entzutea, sentitzea.. ere argazki baten parte dela antzematerakoan, zentzumenei berebiziko garrantzia eman die entzumena, ukimena, usaimena eta baita sentimena ere proiektuari gaineratuz.
[en] The well-being of children is a condition that all social agents must ensure, as it is a human right of children. Therefore, the aim of this work is to create a website to support pupils who are suffering or have suffered from child protection in the Early Childhood Education stage in order to offer guidance and materials for teachers and families. In order to achieve this objective, interviews have been conducted with different experts, testimonies have been collected from different education professionals and different bibliographical sources have been analysed. Finally, all the information and different guidelines and resources have been published on the website in order to make the need for child protection visible at a social level.

[eu] Haurren ongizatea gizarte eragile guztiek bermatu beharreko baldintza da, umeen giza eskubidea delako. Horregatik, lan honen helburua, Haur Hezkuntzako etapan haurren babesgabetasuna jasaten ari diren edo jaso duten ikasleei laguntzeko webgune bat sortzea irakasleentzako eta familientzako orientabideak eta materialak eskaintzea da. Helburua erdiesteko, aditu desberdini elkarrizketak egin zaizkie, hezkuntzako profesional desberdinen testigantzak jaso dira eta iturri bibliografiko ezberdinak arakatu dira. Azkenik, informazio guztia eta orientabide eta baliabide ezberdinak erabilita sortu den webgunean argitaratu dira haurren babesa gizarte mailan beharrezkoa dela ikustarazteko.
[en] In October 1984 a Course about "Drug presence and effects in currend society" was developed, José Luis L. Aranguren participated and analysed the problem of drug dependence from the ethical point of view. Together with the introduction to the Course carried out by Antonio Beristain, the report of Aranguren and the subsequent colloquy are presented.

[eu] 1984. urteko urrian "Drogaren presentzia eta ondorioak gaurko gizartean" gaiari buruzko Kurtso bat antolatua izan zen. Aipatutako Kurtsoan parte hartu zuen José Luis L. Arangurenek, etikazko ikuspegitik drogomenpekotasunaren arazoa aztertu zuena. Antonio Beristainek Ihardunaldiei egindako sarrerakin batera. Arangurenen ponentzia bildu eta ondoren izandako solasa azaltzen da.
[en] This work studies the use of community service as an alternative to the penalty of deprivation of liberty by analysing its different forms and implementation in France since 1983.

[eu] lnteres orokorrezko lanaren aplikazioa azaltzen da, askatasun gabeko zígorraren ordezko aukera bezala, bere modalitate ezberdinak eta 1983tik Frantzian burututako egiketa aztertuz.
[en] This article contains a brief biographical sketch of Huarte de San Juan, harbinger of Differential Psychologi, subsequently explains the most important psychological ideas of the "Examen de Ingenios para las Ciencias" ("Inquiry on Talents for Sciences"). Finally, it analyses types of different professions just as they appear on Huarte's work.

[eu] Artikuluak, Huarte de San Juan, psikologia diferentzialaren aintzindaria zenaren bizitzaren berri-laburra ematen du. Segidan, "Zientzietarako jeinuen Azterketa" buruzko ideia psikologiko garrantzitsuenak agertuko, azkenik, zenbait lanbideren tipologiak Huarteren lanetan dauden daudenean ikertuko dituelarik.
[en] This paper shows a detailed study of oral pathologies in a sample from the medieval monastery of San Pablo (Burgos, Spain). Presence or absence and type of dental caries, calculus, periodontal disease, abscesses and dental wear have been recorded in 71 individuals of both sexes and all groups of ages-at-death. To do that, an especial database was created, in which the type and severity of each disease were recorded. Four different age groups were established based on permanent molar eruption, which allow us to determine different developmental status.

[eu] Ondorengo lana San Pabloko (Burgos) komentuaren klaustroan, XIV. eta XVI. mendeen artekoa, aurkitutako gizabanakoen ahozko patologien azterketari ekiten dio. Lagina bi sexuetako 71 gizabanakoez osatuta dago, adin guztiak hartzen dituenak. Ahozko patologia desberdinen egotea edo ez egoteari buruzko informazioa bildu zen: txantxarra, hortzetako lertzoa, gaixotasun periodontala, abzesuak eta hortz-higadura. Honetarako datu base bat egin zen eta bertan gaixotasun bakoitzaren mota eta larritasuna jaso ziren. Gizabanakoak lau adin talde desberdinetan sailkatu ziren, behin betiko haginen irtetearen arabera definitutakoak, gaixotasun bakoitzaren garapenaren egoera ezartzeko.
[en] The aim of this study is to analyze the level and predictive factors of perceived stress and life satisfaction of immigrants actually live in the Basque Country, and to analyse the influence of gender and cultur origen. The sample is composed of 405 women and men from Latin America and the Maghreb and 306 natives women and men. Results show moderate levels of stress and life satisfaction. Immigrants from the Maghreb show greater stress and less satisfaction than Latin American immigrants and natives. The acculturation stress hypothesis explains the stress and satisfaction levels of Maghrebian immigrants, and the health immigrant paradox was plausible in the case of Latin American immigrants. Finally, the predictors of stress and satisfaction was different in each group.

[eu] Ikerlan honetan, Euskal Herrian bizi diren etorkinen hautemandako estresa eta ongizate-maila eta aldagai horien aurrekariak neurtzen dira, generoaren eta jatorriaren arabera egon daitezkeen desberdintasunak kontuan hartuz. 405 emakume eta gizon etorkin elkarrizketatu ziren bai Latinoamerikakoak bai Magrebekoak, eta 306 emakume eta gizon euskaldun. Emaitza nabarmengarrienek adierazten dute estresa eta ongizate-maila ertainak direla, eta Magrebeko etorkinek Latinoamerikakoekin eta euskaldunekin konparatuta estres gehiago eta ongizate gutxiago adierazten dutela. Horrela, Magrebeko etorkinekin baieztatzen da akulturazioaren estresaren hipotesia eta Latinoamerikako etorkinen egoera esplikatzeko egokiagoa da atzerritar osasuntsuaren paradoxa. Azkenik, ikusten da estresaren eta ongizatearen aurrekariak desberdinak direla jatorri kulturalaren arabera.