BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This End of Grade work aims to present a project that develops a motorcycle steering head with adjustable pitch, taking as input data the standard dimensions of a usual steering head. Thus, it seeks to achieve an overall adjustable system which can be installed on different motorcycles with slight modifications. The caster angle is related to the motorcycle´s trail. This angle is a parameter that has explicit relationship with the stability of the motorcycle. The advantage of being able to vary the caster angle according to the conditions of the route that is going to be performed, provides a great interest to motorcycle enthusiasts, that is even higher in championships. For this reason, in collaboration with the Mechanical Department of the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao arises the idea os studying the way to regulate such variation. The author of the End of Grade work proposes a solution based on the knowledge acquired during the Industrial Engineering Degree, learning that has been increased thanks to the the information gained for the realization of this project. In order to have a clear and visual representation of the solution, the author adds a CAD model of the solution with the corresponding planes.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetaren helburua jaurtiketa angelu erregularri duen direkzio piparen garapena da, ohizko direkzio pipa baten dimentsioen datuak oinarritzat hartuta. Modu honetan, erregularri den sistema orokor bat bilatzen da, non motozikleta ezberdinetan instalatu ahal den, diseinuan zenbait aldaketa arin eginez. Jaurtiketa angelua motozikletaren aurrerapenarekin erlazionatuta dago. Aurrerapena lotura esplizitua du motozikletaren egonkortasunarekin. Hori dela eta, jaurtiketa angelua aldatzeko posibilitatea ahalbidetzea egingo den ibilbidearean arabera, abantail eta interés handia sortarazten die motozoklismoaren jarratzaile sutsuei, are gehiago lehiaketa munduan. Arrazoi hauengaitik, Bilboko Ingenieritza Goi Eskola Teknikoaren Mekanikako Departamenduaren lankidetzarekin, jaurtiketa angelua erregulatzea ahalbidetzen duen sistema ikastearen idea sortzen da. Gradu amaierako lan honetako egilea komponbide bat proposatzen du Teknologia Industrialaren Ingenieritza Graduan lortutako ezagutzaren ondorioz eta proiektua egitearren jasotako informazioaren arabera. Konponbidearen irudipen argia izatearren, egileak CAD modelu bat txertatzen du honi dagozkion planoekin.
[en] Socialization is a process in which individual personality is born and fully developed with regard to the transmited social environment. Through education we reach this socialization not only by means of the knowledge instruction, but also with the help of the transmission of values. Childhood and youth are the stages of life where people must acquire the requirements of a normal life, through the social and cultural integration, and a development of a balanced identity,

[eu] Gizartetasuna da prozesu bat zeinaren bidez jaio eta garatzen da banako nortasuna, trasmititu egiten zaion gizarte iguruarekin elkarbidetuta dagoena. Hezkuntzaren bitartez aipatutako gizartetasuna lortzen dugu, eta ez bakarrik ezagueren jakitea dela medio baizik eta balio etikoen trasmisioari esker. Haurtzaroa eta Gaztaroa bizitzaren etapak dira, zeinetan biografia normal baterako betekizunak eskuratu behar dira, giza-kulturazko integrazioa eta nortasun egonkor baten garapenaren bidez.
[en] The sex/gender binary system is a hegemonic structure that crosses oneself aspects and shapes the way of understanding, classifying and organizing society. This dichotomous division pre-sets the reality of the child, even before birth, this being fulfilled on the bases of genitality tyranny which assigns the roles and the functions assigned to one gender or the other. This system uses different means to label the speech of binarism as objectively normal, while the additional dissenting identities are side-lined. Since in current society this perspective is deep-rooted, this reality is transferred to children, this being a conditioning factor in their identity development. Taking this into account, Infant Education is considered as an essential period of this process, and teachers are burdened with the responsibility of overthrowing this violent system. As a response to this situation, the current paper aims to analyse the knowledge and awareness teachers have concerning gender diversity. For this purpose, two experts on gender studies and six infant school teachers have responded to a questionnaire. Finally, with the purpose of supplying teachers with tools to instruct from a wider gender perspective, a formation and an infographic concerning gender diversity will be handed and evaluated.

[eu] Sexu/genero sistema bitarra, norbanako ororen alderdi guztiak zeharkatuz, jendartea ulertu, sailkatu eta antolatzeko funtzioa betetzen duen balore egitura hegemonikoa da. Banaketa dikotomiko honek, are jaio aurretik ere, haurraren errealitatea aurre-marrazten du, genitalitatearen tiranian genero bat edo beste eta horri hertsiki lotzen zaizkion rol eta funtzioak esleitzearen bitartez. Sistema hau baliabide ezberdinez baliatzen da binarismoaren diskurtsoa normaltasun objektibotzat bermatu eta identitate disidenteak periferiara kondenatzeko asmoz. Hala, egungo sozietatean horren errotuta dagoen ikuspegia denez gero, hautemate hau haurrengan txertatzen joaten da pixkanaka, identitatearen garapena zeharo baldintzatuz. Hori kontuan izanik, Haur Hezkuntza prozesu honekiko erantzukizun handiko etapatzat jo izan ohi da, irakasleengan erortzen delarik biolentzia sistema horrekin hausteko ardura. Horregatik, lan honen bitartez Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleek genero aniztasunaren inguruan duten ezagutza eta kontzientziazio maila aztertuko dugu. Horretarako, genero ikasketetan adituak diren bi pertsona elkarrizketatu eta Haur Hezkuntzako sei irakaslek galdetegi bat burutu dute. Amaitzeko, irakasleak genero perspektiba zabalago batetik eskola eman ahal izateko beharrezko ezagutzaz hornitzeko helburuarekin, genero aniztasunaren inguruan diseinaturiko formakuntza eta infografia bidezko materiala sortu eta ebaluatu da.
[en] Nowadays electromagnetic emissions are part of our daily basis, this is specially true in urban environments. In these last years the public has shown a remarkable interest and concern on the dangers and harms that these emissions may cause on people. Even if the emitted radiation of each equipment is controlled by norms like IEE C95.1-2005, that indicates how much power can each equipment radiate as maximum, in the places where a lot of these equipments emit at the same time to measure this level accurately can be very difficult. In this project we look for a solution that a lot of countries and cities all over the world have implemented in the last years: the installation of a electromagnetic emission measurement network. Specifically for the city of Bilbao. In order to do this we will make and study and analysis of the networks that have been implemented and documented along the years in those cities and so we can choose the optimum design for a city like Bilbao thinking in its size, cost, scalability and other factors. Additionally we will choose and explain how to implement measuring equipment, processing servers and how to show the results on a public website.

[eu] Gaur egun emisio elektromagnetikoak gure ohiko bizitzaren parte handi bat dira, batez ere eremu urbanoetan. Azken urteetan publikoa interesa eta kezka eman die emisio hauen osasunarentzako dakartzan arriskuei. Tresna bakoitzeko emisio maila IEE C95.1-2005 antzeko normek kontrolatzen dute emisio maila maximoa jartzen baina tresna igorle asko bilatzen den lekuetan maila hau zehatz neurtzea zaila izan daiteke. Proiektu honetan munduko beste lekuetan implementatu den soluzioa analizatu eta diseinatu nahi dugu: emisio elektromagnetiko monitorizatzeko sare baten instalazioa. Kasu honetan Bilbon. Hau egiteko lehenik beste hiriak egin dituzten proposamen eta implementazioak ikasiko dira Bilbon ahal dugun sare optimoa egiteko faktore asko kontuan hartuz tamainua, kostea, eskalagarritatea eta abar. Soluzio hau nola implementatu behar da ere hautatuko eta aztertuko da, neurgailuak, prozesatzea eta datuen aurkezpena zehaztuz.
[en] Some children, at early literacy, have problems with written language. These problems, usually, are errors that are part of the learning process, but sometimes they can be indicative of a language disorder. As a result, teachers, as far as possible, have to try to prevent these problems. In this research, in addition to the errors that children have, we investigated the lacks that have schools-teachers in this learning. After evaluate the information, it has been seen that children make similar mistakes and that teachers have difficulties with basic concepts of written language. Moreover, we have seen that the methods used do not facilitate the learning process of children. As a consequence, there has been suggested a proposal to prevent problems and lacks.

[eu] Haur batzuek hasierako alfabetatzean, hizkuntza idatziarekin zenbait arazo izaten dituzte. Arazo horiek, normalean, ikaskuntza prozesuaren baitan dauden akatsak izaten dira, baina batzuetan hizkuntza trastorno baten adierazleak bihurtu daitezke. Hori dela eta, irakasleak, ahal duen neurrian, arazo horiek aurreikusten saiatu behar du. Ikerketa honetan, haurrek izaten dituzten akatsez gain, eskolek eta irakasleek irakaskuntza honetan dituzten gabeziak eta arazoak aztertu dira. Datuak baloratu ostean, haurrek euren artean mota bereko akatsak egiten dituztela eta irakasleek hizkuntza idatziaren oinarrizko kontzeptuekin zailtasunak dituztela ikusi da. Horrez gain, erabiltzen dituzten metodoak haurren ikaskuntza prozesua errazten ez dutela ikusi dugu. Hori guztia dela eta, arazoak eta gabeziak aurreikusteko proposamen bat aurkeztu dugu.
[en] In recent years, questions have been raised about the effectiveness of the traditional sanctioning system for dealing with conflicts related to environmental damage derived from business activity. Faced with this problem, new perspectives on the use of criminal law have emerged, which aim to reduce the use of imprisonment and to promote alternatives focused on responsibility for the damage caused and its reparation. In this context, restorative justice emerges as a transformative approach. This study explores the potential of restorative justice in the business environment for the resolution of conflicts related to damage caused to ecosystems and living beings. The results of the research are encouraging, as they highlight the suitability of restorative justice for the resolution of this kind of environmental harms. However, international standards on restorative jus-tice must be respected and inherent limitations acknowledged. In summary, restorative justice can play a significant role in the business environment by offering both a preventive and restorative function.

[eu] Azken urteetan, zalantzan jarri da sistema zigortzaile tradizionalaren eraginkortasuna, batez ere enpresa-jarduerak eragindako ingurumen-kalteei lotutako gatazkei aurre egiteko. Arazo honen aurrean, zuzenbide penalaren erabilerari buruzko ikuspegi berriak sortu dira, espetxearen erabileraren murrizketa iradokitzen eta kalteen erantzukizunean eta konponketan oinarritutako alternatibak sustatzen dituztenak. Testuinguru honetan, justizia berritzailea ikuspegi eraldatzaile gisa agertzen da. Ikerketa honek enpresa-eremuan justizia berritzaileak dituen aukerak aztertzen ditu, ekosistemei eta izaki bizidunei eragindako kalteekin zerikusia duten gatazkak konpontzeko. Lortutako emaitzak positiboak dira; izan ere, enpresek eragindako ingurumengatazkak konpontzeko justizia berritzailea egokia dela nabarmentzen da, betiere nazioarteko estandarrak errespetatzen badira eta dagozkien mugak alde batera utzi gabe. Laburbilduz, justizia berritzaileak zeregin garrantzitsua izan dezake enpresaeremuan, prebentzio-funtzioa nahiz funtzio konpontzailea eskaintzen baititu.
[en] The widow's pension consists of the economic benefit received by the beneficiary, who meets the required requirements, for the death of the deceased subject, with whom he has maintained a marriage bond or has been a common-law partner. This TFG analyzes the window's pension from its beginnings to the present day and its general requirements, focusing on the conflictive points of the window's pension. On the one hand, I have made an analysis of the facto couples as beneficiaries of the pension, and the access requirements demanded to them, with the modifications that these requirements have undergone over time. On the other hand, this TFG deals with the acess to pension in case of marital crisis and the particular situation of victims of gender violence.

[eu] Alarguntasun-pentsioa eskatutako baldintzak betetzen dituen onuradunak jasotzen duen prestazio ekonomikoa da, harekin ezkonduta egon den edo izatezko bikotekide izan den subjektu eragilearen heriotzagatik.Gradu Amaierako Lan honek hasieratik gaur egunera arte alarguntza-pentsioa eta bere balditz orokorrak aztertzen ditu, horrekin batera puntu gatazkatsuetan arreta jarriz. Alde batetik, izatezko bikoteak aztertzen dira pentsioaren onuradun gisa eta horiek eskuratzeko eskatzen diren baldintzekin eta baldintza horiek denboran zehar izan dituzten aldaketekin batera. Bestalde, senar-emazteen krisi kasuetan pentsioa jastozeko modua aztertu da, baita genero-indarkeriaren biktimen egoera berezia.
[en] Penal Law must be established on the principles of legality, guilt and slightest intervention. But, we don't have to forget that Penal Law forms a unity with the Procedural Law and penal enforcement, and only from this perspective the penal system can be fulfiled. In this way, judicial activity must be based on some principles compatible with human rights defence, to obtain a valid penal justice for the social demands, and judges have to be human and technicaly trained and must be independent and submited only to the rule of the Law.

[eu] Zuzenbide penala legaltasun, erruduntasun eta gutxiengo interbentzio jarraipidetan oinarritu behar du. Baina ezin dugu ahaztu, Zuzenbide penala, Zuzenbide prozesal eta ejekuzio penalen bateratzea dela eta sistema penalak, horrela bakarrik duela balioa. Hau hala izanik, Epaitzeak, gizarteak beharrezko duen justizia penala lortzeko, Giza Eskubideen babeseko jarraipidetan oinarritu behar du eta Epaileak, legeak ezartzen dizkion mugen barruan epaitu behar du eta zeharo independientea izan.
[en] Basque societv has been long time trying to achieve the linguist ic normalization of the basque language in ali possible areas. In this work, we will analvze which is the situation of the basque language ín the Basque Administratíon of Just ice. We start from the idea that the situation of the basque language ín the Basque Administration of Justice is more precarious than in the administrations in which the competences are fullv transferred. Our intention is to check to what extent t his is true or not and how does this circumstance affect the justiciables when thev have to choose one language or the other.

[eu] Euskal gizartea, aspaldidanik, euskararen normalizazioa ahalik eta alor guztietan lortzen saiatzen ari da. Lan honetan, euskararen egoera Euskadiko Justizia-Administrazioan aztertuko dugu. Kontuan hartu behar da, printzipioz, alor honetan, euskara egoera ezegonkorrago batean egongo dela gainontzeko administrazioekin konparatuta, eskumenak osorik transferitu barik daudelako. Gure xedea, hau zenbateraino den horrela ikustea da eta inguruabar horrek nola eragiten duen auzipetuek hizkuntza bat edo bestea aukeratzen dutenean.
[en] In this end-of-degree Project, the student Aitor Etxeberria has studied the possibility of converting an already built building into a near zero emission building. These days the reduction of greenhouse-effect gasses has become a priority in the struggle against global warming. The buildings sector is key to achieve such reduction and the European Union is engaged in the conversion of buildings in the recent years. The building choice is a four-inhabitant single family house and the main purpose of this work is to analyse if it is possible to make its 𝐶𝑂2 balance zero. In order to achieve that, the resources on site will be studied, as well as their energetic potential and the most suitable solution has been selected. Finally, the solution selected and its functioning are described and it has been studied whether the building fulfils the conditions required to become a near zero emission building.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan Aitor Etxeberria ikasleak jadanik eraikita dagoen etxebizitza bat Zero Emisio Gordindun Eraikuntza bihurtzea posible den aztertu du. Gaur egunean, berotegi efektuko gasen isurpenak murriztea lehentasun bihurtu da klima aldaketaren aurkako borrokan. Hori lortzeko eraikuntza sektoreak garrantzia berezia du eta Europar Batasunak eraikinak eraldatzearen alde apustu egin du azken urteetan. Lan honetan aztertutako eraikina lau bizilaguneko etxebizitza familiabakar bat da eta lan honen helburua eraikinaren 𝐶����𝑂����2 balantzea nulua izatea posible den aztertzea izan da. Horretarako tokiko baliabideak eta hauek ustiatzeko aukera teknologikoak aurkeztu dira eta soluzio egokiena aukeratu da. Azkenik, erabakitako instalazioa eta bere portaera deskribatuko dira eta Zero Emisio Gordindun eraikuntza izateko ezarritako baldintzak betetzen diren aztertu da.
[en] The main purpose of this project is to optimize the energy distribution in air lines. The maximun curret that can flow continuosly throughout a conductor without being damaged is called ampacity. Ampacity depends on factors related to its construction material and the environmental conditions where the conductor is located. It is highly important to measure the enviromental conditions all the time in order to calculate accurately the ampacity. However, it would requiere the instalation of measuring centers in each tower distributions. Alternatively, this project relies on weather forecasts that provide AEMET (State Meteorological Agency). Weather forecasts are not always sufficiently accurate, therefore, this proyect compare weather forecasts data with data taken in real time by measuring centers installed in Sakana.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua energíaren distribuzioa aireko linetan optimizatzea da. Eroale batetik era jarraian igaro daiteken corrontea eroaleak kalterik jasan gabe anpazitatea deitzen da. Anpazitatea lineako eraikuntza materialen eta línea kokatuta dagonen lekuaren ingurune baldintzen mendean dago. Oso garrantzitsua da anpazitatea era zehatzean kalkulatzeko ingurumen baldintzak une bakoitzean ezagutzea. Hala ere, honek neurri zentro instalazioa eskatuko luke distribuzio dorre bakoitzean. Alternatiba bezala, proiektu honek oinarritzen da AEMET-ek (Meteorologiako Estatuko Agentzia) ematen dizkigun iragarpen meteorologikoetan. Iragarpen meteorologikoak ez dira beti aski zehatzak, horregatik, proiektu honek konparatzen ditu denbora errealean Sakana-n jarritako neurri zentroekin neurtutako datuak iragarpen meteorologikoetatik lortutako datuekin.
[en] The aim of this project is to develop a new method in order to determine the activity of Cs-137 in drinking water in a faster and easier way than the actual one done in the LMBA. Before that, it is necessary to make some tests with the purpose of studying the viability of this new method.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia uretan egon daitekeen Cs-137aren aktibitatea determinatuko duen filtrazio bidezko metodo berri baten garapena da, orain LMBA-an erabiltzen den metodoa baino azkarragoa eta errazagoa izango dena. Horretarako, metodo berri honen bideragarritasuna aztertzeko beharrezkoa izango da aurretiz zenbait entsegu egitea.
[en] After an explanation about the juridical framework of competences in the matter of minors the action principles of the Social Services Department of the County Council in Guipúzcoa are presented. With the aim of continueing to progress to a better and more ffective attention to disadvantaged childhood, some proposals, as a way of reflection, about prevention, education, legislative development, intervention programmes and attention to childhood are stated.

[eu] Adingabeko gaian gaitasunezko marko juridikoa adierazi ondoren, Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiaren Gizartekintza-ren arintzeko inarriak azaltzen dira. Eta, haurtzaro baztertuarin laguntza hobeago eta eraginkorrago bateruntz aurreratzen jarraitzeko, zenbait proposamen egiten da, gogeta modura, prebentzio, hezkuntza, legegintza-garapen, esku-hartzeko egitarauak eta haurtzaroari laguntza gaietan.
[en] The old order's Police it is dialectically far from its old reference to the legitimate violence adopting the position of the proximity police. After an exam about the models of fundamental polices tendencies in the present public policy evolution, the author studies in depth the relation police-community analysing the consequences of this interaction on the police intervention.

[eu] Lehengo aginteko polizia dialektikoki bere biolentzia legitimoaren aspaldiko erreferentzietatik urruntzen da, gertuko jarrera multiforme bat hartzeko. Oraintsuko politika publikoaren eboluzioan ematen ari diren poliziaren tendentzien ereduak azaldu ondoren, polizia eta komunitatearen arteko erlazioan sakontzen da, interakzio honen ondorioak interbentzio polizialean aztertuz.
[en] Summary. Photogrammetry is an optical measurement system based on image acquisition, characterized by the ease and speed with which data can be collected and processed. Currently, there is no commercial software (VSTARS, Phox) that combines most of the photogrammetric configurations (single-camera, stereo or multi-camera) and allows virtual simulations with an industrial approach. Therefore, a more customized solution consists in the use of Matlab libraries together in conjunction with the own programming. In this Master Thesis, the existing photogrammetric models in Tekniker are gathered and homogenized in a single software tool to provide a simulation/design environment that can be parameterized and that allows to analyze in an agile way the viability of different photogrammetric configurations. For the execution of this project, the Matlab Computer Vision Toolbox library and the own libraries previously developed by Tekniker in various projects are used. Finally, a user manual contains the necessary instructions for any user to be able to use the application correctly and includes the different functionalities implemented.

[eu] Laburpena. Fotogrametria irudiak eskuratzean oinarritutako neurketa optikoko sistema bat da, eta datuak biltzeko eta prozesatzeko erraztasuna eta azkartasuna ditu ezaugarri. Gaur egun, ez dago konfigurazio fotogrametriko gehienak konbinatzen dituen software komertzialik (VSTARS, Phox) ezta simulazio birtualak ikuspegi industrial batekin egitea ahalbidetzen duenik. Horregatik, irtenbide pertsonalizatuago bat Matlabeko liburu-denden erabilera da, programazio propioarekin batera. Master Amaierako Lan honetan, Teknikerren dauden eredu fotogrametrikoak bildu eta homogeneizatzen dira software tresna bakar batean, simulazio/diseinu parametrizagarriko ingurune bat izateko eta konfigurazio fotogrametrikoen bideragarritasuna modu arinean aztertzeko. Proiektu hau gauzatzeko, Matlab Computer Vision Toolboxen liburu-denda eta Teknikerrek aurretik hainbat proiektutan garatutako liburu-denda propioak erabiltzen dira. Azkenik, erabiltzailearen eskuliburu batean, edozein erabiltzailek aplikazioa behar bezala erabili ahal izateko beharrezkoak diren jarraibideak jasotzen dira, eta inplementatutako funtzionalitateak jasotzen dira.