BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The aim of this work is to strengthen the new line of research towards the design and manufacture of microstructured polymer optical fibers (mPOF), developing the use of these fibers as bio-sensing platforms. In this way, through the design and development of new devices and applications, we want to combine the properties of microstructured polymer optical fibers with nanotechnology and biotechnology. Special emphasis will be made in the design and manufacture of new mPOF for use as biological sensing platforms, since these kind measurements are very interesting in various sectors (biomedicine, food and agriculture ...). Among the different spectroscopic techniques Raman spectroscopy has been chosen because it provides an accurate and sensitive detection technique. Therefore, in this work we study, develop and validate a suitable mPOF design for implementation as an improved SERS sensing platform. Finally, the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) polymer will be chemically functionalized in order to obtain an improved response of the sensing platform; the plasmonic effect originated by gold nanoparticles in the desired wavelength provides a significant amplification of the Raman signal.

[eu] Lan honen helburua polimerozko zuntz optiko mikroegituratuen (mPOF) fabrikazio eta diseinuaren inguruan berriki sortu den ikerkuntza lerroa sendotzea da, zuntz hauen erabilera bio-sentsore plataforma gisara garatuz. Planteamendu honekin, dispositibo eta aplikazio berrien aurkikuntza eta garapenean, kasu honetan polimerozko zuntz optiko mikroegituratuen propietateak nanoteknologia eta bioteknologiarekin bateratuz. Zehazkiago, mPOF berrien diseinu eta fabrikazioan saiakera berezia egingo da sentsore biologikoen oinarri plataforma gisara erabiltzeko, neurketa hauek oso interesgarriak baitira hainbat sektoreentzat (biomedikuntza, agroelikagaigintza…). Espektroskopia teknika desberdinen artean Raman espektroskopia (SERS) aukeratu da detekzio teknika sentikor eta zehatza baita. Honela, mPOF-en diseinu aproposena, fabrikazioa eta erabilpena ikertu eta garatuko da sentsore plataforma gisara erabiltzean. Azkenik eta ildo berean, polimetil metakrilato (PMMA) polimeroa kimikoki funtzionalizatuko da, sentsore plataformak erantzun hobetua izan dezan, nanopartikulen eraginez plasmoi efektuaz baliatuz anplifikatutako Raman seinale egonkor eta zehatza lortuz.
[en] This work tries to calculate and analyze the extraction of as much wave energy as possible using an offshore vessel to later on, transfer electricity to other vessels. To carry out the work has had to complete a study of the area where wants to place the ship and also the designs of the ship and electrical machines. In addition, to do all this, we have searched for a suitable area by nautical charts and wave histories, and also, have used many computer programs such as Microsoft Excel, MAXSURF and LabVIEW, among others. The electric machines result in a high power, between 350 and 800kW, extracted from the waves. In the case of the calculations referred to the ship, it is seen that it is able to withstand that type of waves with good stability. For this reason, it is observed that, with this energy extraction system, it is possible to achieve a greater amount of electric energy in comparison with other extraction methods that exist in this field, being able to be a renewable electric energy extraction system with much future, since it can be placed in different parts of the planet having a great performance.

[eu] Lan honen bidez offshore itsasontzi batekin olatuen energiarik gehien ateratzeko kalkuluak eta azterketak egin nahi dira, gero energia beste itsasontziei emateko. Lara burutzeko, itsasontzia kokatu nahi den lekuaren azterketa eta itsasontziaren eta makina elektrikoaren diseinuak egin behar dira. Gainera, hori egiteko, karta nautikoen eta olatuen historikoen bitartez eremurik hoberenaren azterketa egiten da, eta hainbat ordenagailu programa erabiltzen dira, besteak beste, Microsoft Excel, MAXSURF eta LabVIEW. Makina elektrikoek olatuetatik atera daitekeen potentzia 350 eta 800 kW arteko balioa ematen du. Itsasontziari egindako kalkuluen kasuan, olatu mota horiek jasateko gai dela ikusten da, eta egonkortasun onarekin. Horregatik, olatuetatik energia ateratzeko sistema honekin, energia elektriko kopuru handiagoa lortu daiteke eremu berdinean dauden beste sistema batzuekin alderatuta. Kontuan izanda sistema hau errendimendu handia izan dezakeela eta munduko leku askotan kokatu daitekeela, sistema honek, energia berriztagarrien erauzketan etorkizun handia izan dezake.
[en] The reality of unaccompanied minors arriving in our country has been plagued for years by a fragile system of protection for them when they reach the age of majority. That is why the main purpose of this Final Degree Project will be the realization of an analysis of the significance of the latest reform related to obtaining and renewing the residence permit of these foreigners by Royal Decree 903/2021, of October 19, amending the Regulation of the Organic Law 4/2000, on rights and freedoms of foreigners in Spain and their social integration, after its reform by Organic Law 2/2009, approved by Royal Decree 557/2011, of April 20, which gives way to a better fate for these foreigners extutelados. In this way, we will first investigate, as an approximation, the social and labor insertion of these young people, an issue closely linked to the conservation of the residence permit. Then, passing through an analysis of the change in the protection regime upon reaching the age of majority, emphasis will finally be placed on the changes that have occurred in relation to the conservation and renewal of the residence permit of these young foreigners upon emancipation thanks to RD 903/2021.

[eu] Gure herrialdera iristen diren inoren kargura ez dauden adingabeen errealitatea urteetan zehar astindu du adingabeak babesteko sistema hauskor batek, adin-nagusitasunera iristean. Hori dela eta, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia izango da atzerritar horien bizileku-baimena lortzearekin eta berritzearekin lotutako azken erreformaren garrantziari buruzko azterketa bat egitea, atzerritarrek Espainian dituzten eskubide eta askatasunei buruzko 4/2000 Lege Organikoaren Erregelamendua aldatzen duen urriaren 19ko 903/2021 Errege Dekretuaren eskutik, 2011ko apirilaren 1etik 557/2009 Errege Dekretura bitarteko Errege Dekretu bidez aldatu ondoren. Horrela, lehenik eta behin, gazte horien gizarteratzea eta laneratzea aztertuko da, hurbilketa moduan, egoitza-baimenaren kontserbazioarekin estuki lotuta baitago. Jarraian, adin-nagusitasuna betetzean babes-erregimenaren aldaketa aztertuko dugu, eta, azkenik, atzerriko gazte horien egoitza-baimena mantentzeari eta berritzeari buruz gertatu diren aldaketak azpimarratuko ditugu, 903/2021 EDari esker emantzipatu baitira.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree project is to demonstrate the feasibility of integrating music into learning situations, with space as the central theme of study. This didactic proposal was developed at the Sasoeta Zumaburu school in Lasarte, in the 5-year-old Infant Education classroom. The research is based on the musical, pedagogical and psychological foundations of this stage of child development. The theoretical framework addresses issues such as the importance of music in infant education, its contribution to the development of intelligence, and the specific contributions of music education to the growth and overall development of children. After establishing the theoretical framework, a spatially focused learning situation was designed, a decisive step for the intervention and collection of results. Considering the nature of Early Childhood Education, various exercises and activities adapted to the age and characteristics of the pupils were developed, with the aim of achieving the objectives set.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako lan honen helburu nagusia musika ikaskuntza egoeretan integratzearen bideragarritasuna frogatzea da, espazioa aztergai nagusitzat hartuta. Proposamen didaktiko hau Lasarteko Sasoeta-Zumaburu eskolan garatu zen, Haur Hezkuntzako 5 urteko gelan. Ikerketa haurren garapenaren etapa honetako oinarri musikal, pedagogiko eta psikologikoetan oinarritzen da. Esparru teorikoak hainbat gai jorratzen ditu, hala nola musikak Haur Hezkuntzan duen garrantzia, adimenaren garapenari egiten dion ekarpena, eta Musika Hezkuntzak haurren hazkunde eta garapen integralari egiten dizkion ekarpen espezifikoak. Esparru teorikoa ezarri ondoren, ikaskuntza egoera bat diseinatu zen, espazioan oinarritua, esku hartzeko eta emaitzak biltzeko urrats erabakigarria. Haur Hezkuntzaren izaera kontuan hartuta, ikasleen adinera eta ezaugarrietara egokitutako hainbat ariketa eta jarduera egin ziren, planteatutako helburuak lortzeko helburuarekin.
[en] Nowadays, in an increasingly competitive industry, it is essential for insurance companies to have accurate information on the perceptions and thoughts of their customers. In this study we focused on the insurance sector of the Basque Country and studied the image and positioning of the different insurance companies. In addition, we have also studied some other concepts related to the brand image such as loyalty, switching costs, reputation and service quality. To this end, we collected and analyzed the perceptions of people who have car insurance. In order to collect the information we conducted a survey and for data analysis One-Way Analysis of Variance and Principal Component Analysis were used. The results obtained in this study provide useful information for insurance sector marketing managers.

[eu] Gaur egun, gero eta lehiakortasun handiagoko sektore batean, aseguru-etxeentzat funtsezkoa bihurtu da bezeroen uste eta hautemateei buruzko informazio zehatza izatea eta irudiaren kudeaketa eraginkor bat gauzatzea. Azterlan honetan Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko aseguruen sektorean jarri dugu arreta. Zehazki, aseguru-etxe ezberdinek duten irudi eta posizionamendua aztertu dugu. Horrez gain, marka irudiarekin lotutako fideltasun maila, aldaketa kostuak, erreputazioa edo zerbitzuaren kalitatea bezalako beste zenbait kontzeptu ere landu ditugu. Horretarako, auto asegurua kontrataturik duten pertsonek aseguru-etxeen inguruan dituzten pertzepzioak jaso eta analizatu ditugu. Informazioa biltzeko metodo bezala inkesta pertsonala erabili dugu eta datuen analisirako teknika estatistikoen artean Bariantzaren Analisia eta Osagai Nagusien Analisia aukeratu ditugu. Ikerketa honetan lortutako emaitzek aseguruen sektoreko marketin arduradunentzat informazio baliagarria eskaintzen dutela deritzogu.
[en] Dismissal without cause is an unlawful phenomenon present in labor relations. The most relevant aspects that arouse the interest of this work are, on the one hand, the current classification of unjustified dismissal as inappropiate and not as null; and, on the other hand, the compensation that corresponds to it according to that classification. In this sense, we will analyze the characteristics of the compensation and whether it is appropriate to recognize a complementary compensation to repair all the possible injuries caused to the dismissed worker

[eu] Arrazoirik gabeko kaleratzea lan-harremanetan dagoen fenomeno alegala da. Honako hauek dira lan honen interesa pizten duten alderdi garrantzitsuenak: batetik, justifikaziorik gabeko kaleratzea bidegabetzat jotzen da gaur egun, eta ez baliogabetzat; eta, bestetik, kalifikazio horren arabera dagokion kalte-ordaina. Ildo horretan, kalte-ordainaren ezaugarriak aztertuko dira, eta ea bidezkoa den konpentsazio osagarri bat aitortzea, langile kaleratuari eragindako balizko lesio guztiak konpontzeko.
[en] Climate change is one of the main concerns nowadaus. For this reason, the development of new techniques for the production of compounds that replace, for example, oil and its derivates, is a booming section. The production of furfural, a compound known as a "bulding block" or compound basis from which to obtain various material and compounds, has been referred in this document. This can be achieved from the isolation of C5 sugars contained in lignocellulosic material. Nevertheless, not all lignocellulosic material has the same potential for this purpose. Along the experimental phase two lignocellulosic biomasses have been characterized in the lavoratory: hemp and radiata pine. The achieved main conclusion as been that hemp seems to be the most suitable lignocelulosic biomass among the tested ones, since more kg of furfural can be produced from the same amount of raw material.

[eu] Gaur egun klima aldaketa da gizakiok dugun kezka garrantzitsuenetariko bat. Arrazoi honegatik petrolioa eta bertatik eratorritako productuak era berriztagarri batean ordezkatzea da helburu nagusietariko bat. Furfurala "produktu plataforma" izenez ezagutzen den konposatu organiko bat da, bertatik abiatuta petroliotik datozen produktu asko lortu baitaitezke. Furfuralaren produkziorako ezinbestekoak dira biomasa lignozelulosikoan dauden C5 azukreak. Hala ere, esan beharra dago biomasa mota guztiak ez direla egokiak furfurala produzitzeko. Horregatik, lan honetan, laborategi mailan karakterizatu diren bi biomasa mota ezberdinen arteko konparaketa bat egiten da, kalamua edo lihoa eta pinus radiata-ren artekoa, hain zuzen ere. Karakterizazio honen ostean lortu den ondorio garrantzitsuena kalamua edo lihoa furfurala produzitzeko pinua baino egokiagoa dela ikusi da.
[en] This paper will address the transition from the disciplinary society named by Foucault to the control society analyzed by Deleuze. This will allow us to understand the changes that have occurred throughout history, from punishment to the different instruments that have been used to maintain social control. Even so, the societies of control have not been the only successors that have been described, since the Korean American philosopher Han, went against Deleuze's analysis and exposed another society that followed the one described by Foucault, the society of exhaustion or performance. But if Deleuze and Han agree on anything, it is that one of the most powerful devices today are the media, which exercise the discursive practice analyzed by Foucault in his analysis of power to impose knowledge and truth on society. On many occasions, the media have alliances with political parties, which use their reach to benefit their electoral campaign. One of the ways to gain power is through punitivism, through the slogan "the more years in prison the less crime" and many politicians are carried away by the demands of citizens, thus avoiding to study the problem from the root and seek more effective answers than the custodial sentence, the confinement par excellence from disciplinary societies.

[eu] Lan honetan, Foucault-ek izendatutako diziplina-sozietatetik Deleuze-k aztertutako kontrol-sozietatera egon den igarotzea aztertuko da. Horri esker, historian zehar izan diren aldaketak ulertu ahal izango ditugu, zigorretik hasi eta kontrol sozialari eutsi ahal izateko erabili diren tresnetaraino. Hala ere, kontrol-elkarteak ez dira deskribatu diren ondorengo bakarrak izan, Han filosofo korear amerikarrak Deleuze-ren analisiaren aurka egin baitzuen, eta Foucault-ek deskribatutakoari jarraitzen zion beste gizarte bat azaldu zuen, nekearen edo errendimenduaren gizartea. Baina, zerbaitetan ados badaude Deleuze eta Han, gaur egun gailurik boteretsuenetako bat komunikabideak direla da. Foucault-en ideia asko tresna berri hauekin alderatu daitezke; adibidez, Foucault-ek aztertutako diskurtso-praktikak hedabideek gauzatzen dituzte, gizartean jakintza eta egia bat inposatzeko helburuarekin. Askotan, hedabideek aliantzak dituzte alderdi politikoekin, eta alderdi horien irismena hauteskunde-kanpainaren mesedetan erabiltzen dute. Boterea irabazteko moduetako bat punitibismoaren bidez da: "zenbat eta urte gehiagoko espetxealdia, orduan eta delinkuentzia gutxiago" diskurtsoa zabalduz, eta asko dira herritarren eskarien mende dauden politikariak. Horrela, saihestu egiten da arazoa errotik aztertzea eta erantzun eraginkorragoak bilatzea. Izan ere, kontrol-gizarteetan geroz eta aukera gehiago daude zigorra gauzatzeko espetxetik at, hau da, gaur egun badaude presoak espetxerik gabe kontrolpean izateko mekanismoak ere.
[en] The purpose of this paper is to analyze how and to what extent is self-esteem developed in the Urtxintxa program within the Local Ikastolas regarding Preschool. The first step for the proper development of the project has been the theoretical review of the self-esteem term, focusing on the preschool education's own analysis. This framework will serve on the analysis of the Urtxintxa project. There have been two different sources used in the analysis for the sole purpose of seeing the difference between the theoretical and practical frameworks. On the one hand, the official documents of the Urtxintxa project and on the other hand, questionnaires from actual Urtxintxa users. In short, Urtxintxa project shows several gaps regarding self-esteem, hence, there is a chance for improvement in certain aspects.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, Ikastolen Elkarteko Haur Hezkuntzarako Urtxintxa programan autoestima lantzen ote den eta lanketa hau zein eratan burutzen den aztertzea da. Lana burutzeko lehen pauso gisa, autoestimari buruzko errebisio teorikoa egin da, bereziki Haur Hezkuntzan beronen lanketan oinarrituaz, bertako marko teorikoa erabili delarik gero Urtxintxa Proiektua aztertzeko. Azterketa bi esparrutan burutu da, alde batetik, Urtxintxa Proiektuko dokumentu edo euskarri ofizialak eta bestetik, teoria eta praktikaren arteko aldea ikusteko asmoarekin, proiektu hau erabiltzen duten zenbait irakasleri galdesorta bat pasa zaie. Oro har, azterketatik ondorioztatu ahal izan dugu, Urtxintxa proiektuak badituela autoestima lantzeko hainbat gako nahiz eta oraindik zenbait puntu hobe ditzakeen.
[en] Due to the peak in telecommunications usage and its rising need, new requirements have aroused on the subject of communications networks and their infrastructure. Design methods in traditional networks have turned out to be more and more ineffective, leading to the need of new network building methods, which will solve the rising limitations. Therefore, software defined networks (SDN) sit as a feasible alternative, since they add new flexibility to network architecture. In this document, we will analyse and explain the way these type of networks operate, and how they are implemented using the OpenFlow protocol, in addition to stressing on the mobility of the network devices and their answer in this new environment.

[eu] Gaur egun, telekomunikazioen erabileraren gorapena eta hauen behar hazkorrengatik, komunikazio-sareen inguruan eta hauen azpiegituraren inguruan baldintza berriak sortu dira. Sare tradizionalak diseinatzeko erak gero eta ez eraginkorragoak bilakatu dira, eta beraz, komunikazio-sareak diseinatzeko era berrien beharra sortu da, agertu berri diren premiak eta mugak konpondu beharko dituztenak. Horregatik, SDN edo software bidez definitutako sareak aukera ona dirudite, malgutasun berri handia ekartzen bai diete sareen arkitekturei. Dokumentu honetan sare hauen funtzionamendua aztertu eta azaldu egingo dugu, OpenFlow protokoloaren bidezko inplementazioan oinarrituz, gailuen mugikortasunean azpimarratze bat eginez.
[en] In this document a comparison between the experimental and theoretical modal analysis of a disc of a brake is carried out. In order to do the theoretical analysis, the Finite Element Method have been used thanks to the software ANSYS. On the other hand, the program BK Connect has been used to make the correlation where the results obtained from experimental modal analysis are saved. Therefore, to make the connection between those two programs possible, a new program has been developed with Fortran, which creates some files with universal format. These files can be opened by BK Connect, so that the comparison with the experimental analysis can be done. In fact, using the Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) the correlation has been made and the results have been represented in a graphic.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan balazta baten diskoaren analisi modal teorikoa eta esperimentala konparatzen dira. Analisi teorikoa elementu finituen metodoa erabiliz egin da ANSYS softwareari esker. Korrelazioa egiteko, berriz, BK Connect programa baliatu da, zeinetan aurretiaz egindako analisi esperimentaleko emaitzak dauden. Hortaz, ANSYS eta BK Connect-en arteko konexio hori ahalbidetzeko datu teoriko guztiak formatu unibertsalean idazten dituen programa bat garatu zen Fortran programazio lengoaian. Honi esker, emaitza teorikoak BK Connect-ek ireki dezakeen zenbait fitxategi sortu dira analisi esperimentalarekin lortutakoekin konparatu direnak. Izan ere, analisi esperimentaleko emaitzak zuzenak diren balioztatzeko Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) deritzon korrelazio metodoa erabili da eta emaitzak grafikoki ere adierazi dira.
[en] In this document, is presented a degree final project, developed with the aim of making the design of a wireless system for the collection of parameters in the ambit of surfing. To achieve the objectives of this study, we analyzed the state of the art associated with that system, in order to distinguish the behavior of sensors and wireless technologies. Finally, using the developed methodology, the overall system design and the design of a lite system have been carried out.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, surf kirolaren arloan parametroak biltzeko haririk gabeko sistema baten diseinua garatzeko helburuarekin burutako gradu amaierako lana aurkezten da. Lan honen helburua lortzeko, sistema horrekin erlazionaturiko artearen egoera aztertu da, haririk gabeko teknologia eta sentsoreen portaera bereizteko asmoarekin. Azkenik, erabilitako metodologiaren bidez sistema orokorraren diseinua garatu da eta baita sistema "murriztu edo txiki" baten diseinua ere.
[en] Working on contentious issues in Primary Education is one of the most effective methodological proposals for developing students' critical thinking and working on the contents of Social Sciences. However, they still have little presence in classrooms. With this research we want to figure out the perception of Primary Education teachers, both in training and active, about the treatment of controversial topics and historical memory in classrooms. To do so, a questionnaire has been designed and applied to 42 UPV/EHU and BAM students of the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education, and to 29 teachers from various schools in Bizkaia. The results have shown the insecurity of the participants regarding these topics, even though the teachers in training are more prepared than those who are active. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the initial and continuous training of teachers, and to increase the use of these issues.

[eu] Lehen Hezkuntzan gai gatazkatsuak lantzea ikasleen pentsamendu kritikoa garatzeko eta Gizarte Zientzietako edukiak lantzeko proposamen metodologiko eraginkorrenetako bat da. Halere, ikasgeletan presentzia urria dute oraindik. Horregatik, ikerketa honekin jakin nahi da lanean zein formazioan dauden Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleek ikasgeletan gai gatazkatsuen eta memoria historikoaren tratamenduari buruz duten pertzepzioa. Horretarako, galdetegi bat diseinatu da eta, batetik, EHUko eta BAMeko Lehen Hezkuntzako Graduko 42 ikasleri aplikatu zaie, eta, bestetik, Bizkaiko hainbat ikastetxetako 29 irakasleri. Emaitzek erakutsi dute parte-hartzaileen gai hauekiko segurtasun eza, prestakuntzan dauden irakasleak lanean daudenak baino prestago egon arren. Beraz, irakasleen hasierako eta etengabeko prestakuntza hobetu eta gai horien erabilera areagotu behar da.