BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Chilean prose writer Juan Emar's (1893-1964) literary production represents a full avant-garde exercise, in which the constant looking for answers about the operation of the universe, existence and self-identity combines with the use of innovative techniques and an understanding of creation which goes beyond any rule or constraint. The aim of this study is to reveal Emar's production as a reflection of original avant-garde prose by means of a complete and exhaustive analysis of his works, using his youth diaries, his writings published during the 1930s, and his magna opera Umbral as the main sources. This analysis will be helped by exhaustively reviewing the critical studies about Juan Emar as well as by making reference to some contemporary narratological and philosophical theories, which show the author's work as an artistic manifestation characteristic of modernity, in which the coherence of his vital-artistic project (conceived from his adolescence) and his constancy in developing it until his death stand out. Thus, Juan Emar's work reveals itself as an architecture made out of all his writings, functioning as Emar's refuge and life-substitute.

[gl] A produción literaria do prosista chileno Juan Emar (1893-1964) constitúe un exercicio de vangarda pleno, no que se conxugan a busca constante de respostas sobre o funcionamento do universo, a existencia e a identidade propia co emprego de técnicas innovadoras e unha concepción da creación que desborda calquera norma e limitación. O obxectivo deste estudo consiste en revelar a produción de Emar como unha manifestación de prosa de vangarda orixinal, polo medio dunha análise profunda e exhaustiva da súa obra, tomando como fonte principal os seus cadernos de mocidade, as súas obras publicadas nos anos 30 e, por último, a súa obra magna Umbral. Fundamentaremos o estudo coa produción crítica sobre Juan Emar e con determinadas teorías narratolóxicas e filosóficas contemporáneas que permiten desvelar a obra do autor como unha manifestación artística propia da modernidade, na que destacan a coherencia do seu proxecto artístico-vital, concibido desde a adolescencia, e a constancia ao desenvolvelo até o momento do seu falecemento. Deste xeito, a obra de Juan Emar confórmase como una arquitectura, composta por todos os seus escritos, que funciona como refuxio do seu autor e substituto da vida.
[en] Objective: Assess the effectiveness of the Occupational Therapy intervention using virtual reality glasses. Promote the personal autonomy and quality of life of the participants, especially in the areas of leisure and social participation in the community. Methodology: A mixed perspective has been used, combining quantitative with qualitative methodology. From a quantitative point of view, the design used is of an analytical type, with a cohort structure and of a longitudinal nature. At the qualitative level, the narrative design was used. The intervention included a training with the virtual reality glasses and its subsequent generalization in the daily life of the participants. Different pre and post-intervention tools were used: assessment of the Quality of Life of people with Brain Injury (CAVIDACE), Canadian Measure of Occupational Performance (COPM), FIM + FAM standardized instrument and semi-structured interview. Results: An improvement in the perception of the quality of life by the participants and their occupational performance is evident. An increase in their independence is observed in the Activities of Daily Living, and in their personal autonomy especially in the areas of leisure and social participation in the community after the use of virtual reality glasses. Conclusions: It can be determined that the established hypothesis is met: The intervention with virtual reality glasses in Occupational Therapy has improved personal autonomy, especially in social participation in the community (AIVD), and in the leisure of people with ACD belonging to Adace Lugo.

[gl] Obxectivo: Valorar a efectividade da intervención de Terapia Ocupacional empregando gafas de realidade virtual. Fomentar a autonomía persoal e calidade de vida das/os participantes especialmente nas áreas de ocio e participación social na comunidade. Metodoloxía: Empregouse unha perspectiva mixta, combinando a metodoloxía cuantitativa coa cualitativa. Dende o punto de vista cuantitativo, o diseño utilizado é de tipo analítico, con unha estructura de cohortes e de carácter lonxitudinal. A nivel cualitativo utilizouse o diseño narrativo. A intervención incluíu un adestramento coas gafas de realidade virtual e a sua posterior xeralización na vida diaria das/os participantes. Utilizáronse distintas ferramentas pre e post-intervención: escala de evaluación da Calidade de Vida de persoas con Dano Cerebral (CAVIDACE), Medida Canadiense do Rendemento Ocupacional (COPM), instrumento estandarizado FIM+FAM e entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados: Evidénciase unha mellora na percepción da calidade de vida por parte das/os participantes e do seu rendemento ocupacional. Obsérvase un aumento da independencia nas Actividades da Vida Diaria, e na sua autonomía persoal especialmente nas áreas de ocio e participación social na comunidad tras o uso das gafas de realidade virtual.
[en] This work analyses characteristics of emigration from the zone of Bergantiños during the third quarter of the 19th century. This emigration stands out, first of all, for its early commencement, in second place for its massive proportions from very early dates and, in third place, for the consistent predominance of Montevideo as its preferred destination. With regard to territorial origin, there seems to exist a negative correlation between emigration and distance to the sea, but what is not so clear, however, is the correlation with demographic pressure, though this is observed on a family scale. With regard to the social origin of the emigrants, the majority were day laborers.

[gl] Este traballo analiza as características da emigración na zona de Bergantiños durante o terceiro cuarto do século XIX. Nesta emigración primeiramente salienta a súa precocidade; en segundo lugar, o seu carácter masivo xa dende datas moi temperás e, en terceiro, o predominio e a constancia no tempo do seu destino preferente en Montevideo. No tocante á procedencia territorial, parece existir unha correlación negativa entre emigración e distancia ó mar, pero non está tan clara a correlación coa presión demográfica, aínda que si se observa a escala familiar. No que atinxe á extracción social dos emigrantes, estes son maioritariamente xornaleiros.
[en] Introduction: People with functional diversity in Spain represent 3% of the population, being in Galicia an 8%. These people encounter various difficulties and barriers in carrying out their daily activities, such as the use of videogames. Videogames are a technology of special relevance both in cultural and economic terms in Western countries, being considered as a bridge to acquire new skills, abilities and capacities that can be applied to this or any other areas of their daily life. That is why studies are being carried out that try to change the social perception of these as a ludic and to use it as a complement to interventions in the field of health and education. Objective: To analyse the perceptions of people with functional diversity and occupational therapy students on the use of videogames as a tool to promote health, wellbeing and social participation. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study will be carried out with two populations belonging to the city of A Coruña: the first population consisting of people with functional diversity members of some association and the second one consisting of occupational therapy students of the University of A Coruña. The data will be collected through a questionnaire made by the researcher and the data will be treated with the statistical program IBM SPSS 22.

[gl] Introdución: As persoas con diversidade funcional en España representan o 3% da poboación, sendo en Galicia un 8%. Estas persoas atópanse con diversas dificultades e barreiras na realización das súas actividades diarias, como o empleo de videoxogos. Os videoxogos son unha tecnoloxía de especial relevancia a nivel cultural e económica nos países occidentais, sendo considerados coma unha ponte para adquirir novas destrezas, capacidades e habilidades que permitan ser aplicadas tanto a este coma a outros ámbitos da vida diaria. É por isto que se están a realizar estudos que tratan de cambiar a percepción social destes coma un elemento lúdico e emplealo coma complemento de intervencións do ámbito da saúde e da educación. Obxetivo: Analizar as percepcións das persoas con diversidade funcional e dos estudantes de terapia ocupacional sobre o uso dos videoxogos como herramienta para a promoción da saúde, o benestar e a participación social. Metodoloxía: Realizarase un estudo descriptivo transversal que contará con dúas poboacións pertencentes á cidade da Coruña: a primeira de persoas con diversidade funcional membros dalgunha asociación e a segunda de estudantes de terapia ocupacional da Universidade da Coruña. Os datos serán recollidos a través dun cuestionario realizado pola investigadora e para o tratamento destos utilizarase o programa estatístico IBM SPSS 22.
[en] Abstract The continuous growth of cities and the consequent increase in impermeable surfaces make runoff management essential for the sustainable urban development. However, the high variability of pollutant build-up and wash-off processes in urban catchments complicates the development of modelling tools to design and manage palliative measures aimed at reducing environmental impacts of stormwater pollution. In this thesis, an extensive experimental campaign analyzing sediment wash-off, gully pot trapping and in-pipe sediment transport was carried out in a physical rainfall simulator model. In the tests, the different variables involved in these processes were accurately measured under laboratory-controlled conditions. The use of a full-scale urban drainage physical model, the development of a novel rainfall simulator, and the precise definition of hydraulic variables allow the transferability of the results to real field catchments, and render the provided data optimal for the development and validation of more accurate models and formulations. The results obtained have been used to evaluate and analyze a physically-based urban wash-off model, which has recently been proposed as an alternative for adequately modelling the complex physical phenomena in question.

[gl] O continuo crecemento das cidades e o consecuente aumento das superficies impermeables fan que a xestión das augas pluviais sexa esencial para un desenvolvemento urbano sustentable. Con todo, a variabilidade asociada aos procesos de acumulación e lavado de contaminantes en concas urbanas complica o desenvolvemento de modelos para o deseño e xestión de medidas paliativas que reduzan o impacto ambiental producido pola escorrentía urbana. Nesta tese levouse a cabo unha extensa campaña experimental na que as variables involucradas nos procesos de lavado e transporte de sedimentos, incluíndo fluxos a través de sumidoiros e tubaxes, foron medidas con precisión e en condicións controladas de laboratorio. A utilización dun modelo físico de drenaxe urbana a escala real, o desenvolvemento dun novo simulador de choiva e a definición precisa das variables hidráulicas permiten a transferibilidade dos resultados a concas reais e fan que os datos proporcionados sexan óptimos para o desenvolvemento e validación de formulacións e modelos máis precisos. Os resultados serviron ademais para avaliar e analizar un modelo de lavado baseado en procesos físicos, que se expuxo recentemente como alternativa para modelizar adecuadamente os complexos fenómenos físicos involucrados.
[en] Introduction: the hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) is the second cause of graft failure, after primary disfunction. It has an important morbility with a retransplanting and mortality rate in the early hepatic artery thrombosis of 50%. The incidence of this event goes from 2 to 9% in adult population. Study design: the objective is to asses the incidence of the hepatic artery thrombosis in a third level hospital. The study design is an observational retrospective study, collecting data from 2010 to 2020. Results: the HAT's incidence was 5,33% (39/732). It's been found a statistical significant association with the blood intraoperative administration (p=0,002254) and with the presence of anatomical abnormalities in the hepatic artery. We didn't find statistical significant association with portal thrombosis (p=0,7299). Conclusions: the incidence of HAT found in a third level hospital was similar to that found in the literature. It's important to find the risk factors associated, as the intraoperative blood transfusions, and try to reduce them in order to avoid the devasting consequences.

[gl] Introducción: a trombosis de arteria hepática (TAH) é a segunda causa de fracaso do inxerto, tras a disfunción primaria. Presenta unha importante morbilidade cunha tasa de retrasplante hepático e unha mortalidade na TAH temprana do 50%. A incidencia deste fenómeno varía en adultos entre un 2-9%. Material e métodos: o obxectivo é evaluar a incidencia de TAH nun hospital de terceiro nivel. Levaráse a cabo un estudio observacional retrospectivo, recollendo datos de pacientes trasplantados dende 2010 a 2020. Resultados: a incidencia da TAH foi dun 5,33% (39/732). Atopóuse unha asociación estadísticamente significativa da TAH coa administración de sangre intraoperatoria (p=0,002254) e coa presencia de anomalías arterias. Non se atopou ninguna asociación estadísticamente significativa coa trombosis portal (p=0,7299). Conclusións: a incidencia da TAH nun hospital de terceiro nivel foi similar á atopada na literatura. É importante identificar os factores de risco implicados, como a trasfusión de hemoderivados, e minimizalos para evitar ás súas consecuencias tan devastadoras.
[en] The application of research results to software development allows creating innovative systems that solve problems, organize processes or provide services for the society in a more effective and efficient manner. In the first part of this thesis, we present two new techniques in the research area of compression and indexing of natural language texts. On the one hand, a self-index that obtains a compressed representation of the text using just 35–40% of its original size, while enabling very efficient searches. On the other hand, a phrasebased compressor that reduces the text to 25–30% of its original size, providing very fast decompression and the capability of performing efficient searches over the compressed text. In the second part, we present several technological solutions that we have developed and integrated into real production systems to solve various aspects related to the consumption of digital contents, such as their creation and protected distribution, and how they make use of different techniques that are product of the research in the field of compression and indexing to improve the efficiency of storing, accessing, processing and transmitting textual contents.

[gl] A aplicación dos resultados da investigación ao desenvolvemento software permite crear sistemas innovadores que resolven problemas, organizan procesos ou ofrecen servizos á sociedade dun modo máis eficaz e eficiente. Na primeira parte desta tese preséntanse dúas novas técnicas da área de investigación en compresión e indexación de texto en linguaxe natural. Dunha banda, un autoíndice de palabras que permite obter unha representación comprimida do texto empregando tan só un 35–40% do seu tamaño orixinal, á vez que realizar buscas moi eficientes dentro del. Doutra banda, un compresor orientado a frases que permite reducir un texto até ocupar un 25–30% do seu tamaño orixinal, ofrecendo unha descompresión moi rápida e a posibilidade de realizar buscas eficientes no texto comprimido. Na segunda parte preséntanse distintas solucións tecnolóxicas que desenvolvemos e integramos en sistemas reais en produción para resolver diferentes aspectos relacionados co consumo de contidos dixitais, como a súa creación e distribución protexida, e como estas fan uso de diferentes resultados da investigación en compresión e indexación para mellorar a eficiencia no almacenamento, acceso, procesado e transmisión dos contidos de natureza textual.
[en] The goal of this project is to design and implement a web application inspired by the needs of a family business which makes and sells prints. This application must have the functionality to make orders by paying them online and must allow an administrator to have the control over both orders and users created in the application. The bussiness logic is included in the backend, which consists in a REST API programmed in Java along with Spring Boot. This backend also uses MySQL to persist the application's data. The application's frontend consists of a SPA developed using Javascript along with the frameworks React, Material-UI and the library Redux

[gl] O obxectivo deste proxecto consiste no deseño e implementación dunha aplicación web inspirada nas necesidades dunha empresa familiar de venta de gravados. Esta aplicación debe ter a función de realizar pedidos pagándoos de forma online e debe permitir a un usuario administrador ter o control tanto dos pedidos como dos usuarios creados en dita aplicación. A lóxica de negocio esta comprendida no backend, o cal consiste nunha API REST programada en Java xunto co framework Spring Boot. Este backend utiliza tamén MySQL para persistir os datos da aplicación. O frontend da aplicación consiste nunha aplicación SPA desenvolta utilizando Javascript xunto cos frameworks React, Material-UI e a libraría Redux.
[en] Currently, teachers demand specific training and organized methodological systems appropriate to the specialty they teach, to promote the achievement of meaningful learning for all students. In the case of the double bass, which requires its own methodology, based on the reality of the classroom and the peculiarities of the instrument, the need is essential. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze and verify the applicability to current teaching of the methodologies for double bass from the main European Schools and of specialized methods in teaching from an early age. This research was approached through a mixed approach, with the study and analysis of the cited manuals and interviews with double bass players and specialized teachers. We conclude that the observed manuals guide technical content in a thorough way and may be applicable as a methodological basis. Also, they guide us in children's education, laying the methodological bases of educational and philosophical foundation, but as a whole they require that the teacher update, sequence and use their own pedagogical methodology. For all these reasons, the presentation of the index of a specific double bass manual is made as a proposal for improvement, which considers learning from diversity focused on the professional future.

[gl] Actualmente os profesores esixen formación específica e sistemas organizados adecuados á especialidade que imparten, para promover a consecución dunha aprendizaxe significativa para todos os estudantes. No caso do contrabaixo, que require unha metodoloxía propia, baseada na realidade da aula e nas peculiaridades do instrumento, a necesidade é indispensable. Polo tanto, o obxectivo desta investigación é analizar e verificar a aplicabilidade á docencia actual das metodoloxías para contrabaixo das principais escolas europeas e de sistemas especializados na docencia desde idades temperás. Esta investigación abordouse a través dun enfoque mixto, co estudo e análise dos manuais citados e entrevistas con contrabaixistas e profesores especializados. Concluímos que os sistemas de contrabaixo observados guían o contido técnico de xeito detallado e poden ser aplicables como base metodolóxica. Ademais, guíanos na ensinanza dos nenos, sentando as bases da base educativa e filosófica, pero no seu conxunto requiren ao profesor que actualice, secuencie e utilice as súas propias ferramentas didácticas. Por todos estes motivos, a presentación do índice dun manual específico de contrabaixo faise como unha proposta de mellora, que considera aprender da diversidade centrado no futuro profesional.
[en] Pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage". Pain has a direct impact on the areas of occupational performance and affects families and friends, and environment; It Interferes in the development of daily living activities. The chronic pain in Spain has become in a public health problem at different levels, causing a major impact on economic, labor and administrative. Although pain affects in varying degrees, it is still not considered when valuations are made in the intervening state regulation that recognizes social benefits. People with pain syndromes are entitled to have an adjusted valuation to their needs, in order to obtain the level of dependence, and to receive state aid character.

[gl] A dor defínese como "unha experiencia sensorial e emocional desagradable, asociada a un dano tisular, real ou potencial". A dor repercute directamente sobre as áreas de desempeño ocupacional e inflúe nas familias e achegados, e nos entornos. Interfire no desenvolvemento das actividades da vida diaria. A cronicidade da dor converteuse en España nun problema de saúde pública a diferentes niveis, ocasionando importantes repercusións de carácter económico, laboral e administrativo. Aínda que a dor afecta en diferentes medidas, aínda non é considerada á hora de realizar valoracións nas que intervén a normativa estatal que recoñece prestacións sociais. As persoas con síndromes dolorosas teñen dereito a que se lles realice unha avaliación axustada ás súas necesidades, para que se lles recoñeza o nivel de dependencia, e a percibir axudas de carácter estatal.
[en] In the present PhD dissertation, a numerical model to compute the dual drainage in urban basins was developed. The referred model consists of two coupled models: a bidimensional surface flow model and a one-dimensional sewer flow model. The coupling of both models allows a bidirectional mass interchange between the surface and the sewer network. The dual drainage model was validated with experiments performed in a street segment with an artificial rainfall simulator, buit at real scale in laboratory. In these experiments, water depths in different points of the street surface and water depths and discharges in the sewer network were measured, under both free surface and pressure flows. To determine the water depths and discharges in the sewer network, a non-intrusive methodology using ultrasonic doppler velocimeters was developed. Finally, the developed model was applied to an urban catchment in the locality of Fene (in the North West of Spain), evaluating the model sensitivity to different parameters and the uncertainty of the model outputs.

[gl] Na presente tese desenrolouse un modelo numérico para calcular a drenaxe dual en concas urbanas. Dito modelo está formado por dous modelos acoplados: un modelo bidimensional de fluxo en superficie e un modelo unidimensional de fluxo en colectores. O acoplamento entre ambos modelos permite o intercambio de masa bidireccional entre a superficie e a rede de colectores. O modelo de drenaxe dual desenrolado validouse empregando ensaios realizados sobre un segmento de rúa cun simulador de choiva artificial, construído a escala real en laboratorio. En ditos ensaios medíronse os calados en diferentes puntos da superficie da rúa e os calados e caudais na rede de drenaxe. Para medir os calados e os caudais na rede de colectores desenrolouse unha metodoloxía non intrusiva baseada no uso de velocímetros doppler de ultrasóns. Finalmente aplicouse o modelo desenrolado nunha conca urbana na localidade de Fene (situada no Noroeste de España), avaliando a sensibilidade a diferentes parámetros e a incertidume dos resultados do modelo.