BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract: This Project is based on the topological optimisation study of the contours used for structural design. The procedure involves the search of a topology that maintains the mechanical properties of the structure under the effects of loads and pre-established constraints, starting from an initial domain and diminishing the volume of the material used. This Project is divided into several parts. It begins with the theoretical analysis and interpretation of the topological optimisation results via Matlab code. The objective of this analysis is to obtain the contours resulting from the density difference; that is to say, the contours that separate the white areas (density value 0) from the black zones (density value 1). The domain is divided into finite elements, the density value of which is arranged into a matrix. Consequently, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is used. At the end of the process, a CAD file containing the contours obtained from the density matrix will be created and 3D printing methods will be used so as to generate the physical representation of the structure.

[eu] Laburpena: Proiektu hau egituren diseinuan erabilitako optimizazio topologikoaren ingeraden azterketan oinarritzen da. Jarraituko den prozedura aurrez ezarritako karga eta murrizketa batzuen pean, hasierako egoeratik abiatuz nahi den bolumen murrizketa lortzean geratzen den egituraren topologia bilatzean datza, beti ere osagaien propietate mekanikoak mantenduz. Lana zati desberdinetan banatu daiteke, hasteko optimizazio topologikoaren analisi teorikoa eta emaitzen azterketa egingo da, Matlab kode baten bitartez. Emaitza hauen analisia egitean proiektuaren helburua dentsitate aldaketako guneen arteko, hau da, zonalde zuri (dentsitatea 0 dena) eta beltzak (dentsitatea 1 dena) banatzen dituen, ingeradak lortzea da. Horretarako Elementu Finituen Metodoa (EFM) oinarritzat hartuko da, proiektuaren aldagai nagusia lortutako eremua banatzen duen elementu finitu bakoitzaren dentsitatea daukan matrizea izango da eta. Bukatzeko, dentsitate matrize honetatik lortutako ingeradekin CAD artxibo bat sortu eta 3 dimentsiotan inprimatuko da proiektuaren egitura.
[en] The digital revolution has created new ways of communicating, which offers traditional marketing unlimited opportunities and resources online. These changes are the ones that enable the development of digital marketing actions and have now become essential for companies. By making the right selection and effective use of online channels, brands face a revolutionary business opportunity. But even if it seems easy, all this is not possible without a clear and realistic digital strategy. Thus, a digital strategy for a small business will be proposed, "Ibili", a school support academy located in Sopela, which has been operating for more than 20 years. We will analyze its initial situation, taking into account its digital presence, and offer solutions adapted to the current reality, creating an effective strategy based on achieving several different online goals.

[eu] Iraultza digitalak komunikatzeko modu berriak sortu ditu eta honek, marketin tradizionalari aukera eta baliabide mugagabeak eskaintzen dizkio sarean. Aldaketa hauek dira marketin digital ekintzak garatzea ahalbidetzen dutenak eta, gaur egun, ezinbestekoak bihurtu direnak enpresentzat. Online kanalen hautaketa egokia eginez eta hauen erabilera eraginkorra eginez, markek negozio aukera iraultzailea daukate aurrez aurre. Baina erraza badirudi ere, hau guztia ez da posible estrategia digital argi eta errealistarik gabe. Horrela, negozio txiki baterako estrategia digital bat proposatuko da, "Ibili", Sopelan kokatuta dagoen eskola laguntzako akademia bat, 20 urte baino gehiago jardunean daramana. Haren hasierako egoera aztertuko dugu, presentzia digitala kontuan hartuta, eta egungo errealitatera egokitutako irtenbideak eskainiko ditugu, hainbat online helburu ezberdin lortzean oinarritutako estrategia eraginkor bat sortuz.
[en] Wood is an indispensable substance built by nature and owes its characteristics to its complex structure. The resistance, quality, security, lightness and thermal and acoustic isolation that wood provides are in sight in every building with unbeatable results. Furthermore, since the appearance of the "Código Técnico de la Edificación, Documento Básico, Seguridad en caso de Incendio, Madera" (CTE-DB SI-M) this noble material has become more used. Betting on wood means betting on ecology due to the fact that it is a renewable, recyclable and natural material, without contaminating residues. Nevertheless, one of the weaknesses that wood could have is its bad behaviour against fire. In fact, every organic material burns. Therefore, it is thought to analyse the behaviour of various species of wood against fire because the carbonization process is not the same. Based on the characteristics of different species it is desired to analyse the behaviour of an element (5 meters long beam) exposed to fire with the help of a calculation program.

[eu] Zura naturak fabrikatzen duen nahitaezko sustantzia da eta bere egitura konplexua dela eta ezaugarri ugari dauzka. Zurez egindako egitura bakoitzean nabarmentzen dira bere erresistentzia, kalitatea, segurtasuna, arintasuna eta isolamendu termiko eta akustikoa. Gainera, agertu berri den "Código Técnico de la Edificación, Documento Básico, Seguridad en caso de Incendio, Madera" (CTE-DB SI-M) araudiaren bitartez material hau gero eta gehiago erabili ohi da. Bestalde, zura, hondakin kutsatzaile gabeko elementu berriztagarria, birziklagarria eta naturala da, hortaz, honen erabilera ekologiarekin zuzenki lotuta dago. Halaber, esan daiteke material honen gabezi bakarra suaren kontra daukan erresistentzia ahula dela, izan ere material organikoa denez erre daiteke. Horregatik, lan honen helburua espezie desberdineko zurek suaren aurka zer nolako portaera duten aztertzea da, hauen karbonizazio prozedura ezberdina baita. Espezie desberdinen deskribatutako ezaugarriak kontutan hartuz, sutan dagoen elementu estruktural baten portaera aztertuko da kalkulu programa baten laguntzaz, kasu honetan 5 metroko luzera duen habe bat.
[en] It is made a reflection about the questions underlying the answers and requests that those present at the Summer Course "Euthanasia and Criminology: Today and tomorrow" have formulated related to the questionnaire which objective was the knowledge of the different attitudes that can be adopted with regard to the conflicts concerning the "death with dignity".

[eu] Artikulu honetan "Eutanasia eta kriminologia: gaur eta bihar" delako Udako lkastaroari parte hartzaileek galdeketa bati buruz emandako erantzun eta eskaeretan agertzen diren gaiei buruz gogoeta batzuk egiten dira. Galdeketa horren helburua "duintasunez hil"-tzearekín erlazionatuta dauden arazoen aurrean hartzen diren jarrera ezberdinak ezagutzea zen.
[en] The aim of this study is to analyse how to turn the traditional school playground into an inclusive and educational space, mainly from a gender perspective. To do this, the school was analysed after three months of practice using different methodological resources: observation, interviews, questionnaires and drawings. The results show that the androcentric playground perpetuates the scarcity of stimuli, power relations, unequal distribution of space according to sex and socially ingrained gender roles and stereotypes. It is therefore necessary to opt for a more educational playground. Consequently, a pedagogical proposal has been drawn up so that the playground becomes an educational space (beyond the mere space for leisure and rest) and an inclusive space (which meets the needs of the greatest possible number of pupils).

[eu] Azterlan honen helburua da aztertzea eskolako patio tradizionala nola bihurtu espazio inklusibo eta hezitzaile, nagusiki genero ikuspegitik. Horretarako, hiru hilabeteko praktikaldia egin ondoren bertatik bertara ezagutu den ikastetxea hartu dugu aztergai hainbat baliabide metodologikoren bidez: behaketa, irakasleei egindako elkarrizketak, ikasleentzako galdetegiak, eta ikasleek egindako marrazkiak. Emaitzek agerian utzi dute jolastoki androzentristak betikotu egiten dituela estimulu urritasuna, botere harremanak, sexuaren araberako espazioaren banaketa desorekatua, eta gizartean errotuta dauden genero rolak nahiz estereotipoak. Beraz, ondorioztatu dugu beharrezkoa dela patio hezitzaileagoaren aldeko apustua egitea. Ondorioz, emaitza horiek oinarri hartuta, proposamen pedagogikoa egin da, patioa bihur dadin espazio hezitzaile (aisialdirako eta atseden hartzeko espazio hutsetik harago) eta inklusibo (ahalik eta ikasle gehienen beharrak asebete ditzan).
[en] The purpose of this End of Grade work is to develop and design the Pro-Link triangle of the rear suspension that is supposed to be installed on a competition motorbike. The project will be focused on the design of the triangle which will allow the motorbike get the correct rear suspension. This project rose up from the need to get a variable stiffness when the motorbike approaches a pothole, the stiffness will increase in those cases and will remain soft in normal conditions. This configuration will reduce the vibrations that the driver is subjected when passing a pothole and make the driving more comfortable.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan txapelketa motozikleta baten Pro-Link esekitze sistemaren triangeluaren diseinua eta garapena efinituko dira. Lan hau esekitze sistemaren zurruntasun egokia lortzeko helburuarekin triangeluaren diseinuan kokatzen da. Proiektuaren jatorria esekitze sistemaren zurruntasun aldakor bat diseinatzearen beharrizanagatik dator. Esekitze sistema honek bere erresistentzia handituko du motorrak errepidean irregulartasun bat aurkitzen duen heinean. Era honetan, esekitze sistemaren zurruntasun progresibo bat lortuko da non gidariak jasaten dituen bibrazioak murriztuko diren gidatze erosoago bat lortuz.
[en] This statistical research concluded an automatic classification of residents population in Proyecto Hombre at Guipúzcoa, taking as a basis an opinion poll accomplished amongst the 360 persons tended in this region, and it is obtained a typology of these residents.

[eu] Ikerketa estatiztiko honek "Gipuzkoako Giza Helburu"-an bizilagunen biztanlegoaren klasifikazio automatikoa egiten du, lurralde honetan zainduak izan diren 360 lagun artean egindako inkesta batean oinarrituz, eta aipatutako bizilagunen tipologia lortuz.
[en] ABSTRACT Planned in the framework of the final dissertation for the Master's degree in industrial engineering with a specialized field in structures and construction, this project consists in performing the calculations and the design of the closure and cover for the shed 1 annex spaces of Metallo Spain S.L.U, a Berango based company. Metallo S.L.U is a company from Biscay the activity of which focuses in product treatments with copper and tin content for the production of black copper and tin welding. The said producing process does not generate any waste. Environmental managing systems in the plant are awarded with the ISO 14001 certificate. This action aims to protect stocked material from air currents during their handling and transfer to the smelting. Warehouse #1 currently has a 2626.25 m2 surface area for raw material stocking. The project will consist in the interior compartmentalization and closure of nearby transit areas in order to nullify dust residual emissions. This solution satisfies the following criteria: - Closure of the area located between the warehouse and D-6 deposit, which has an action surface of 669.05 m2. - Covering of the courtyard of a 287.55 m2 surface. - Interior compartmentalization of 581.65 m2 of the existing warehouse. The plant is located in an industrial area. The intervention surface is inside the enclosure and does not involve any roads or public spaces.

[eu] LABURPENA Egiturak eta eraikuntza espezialitateko ingeniaritza industrialeko master amaierako proiektu honen xedea, Berangon kokatuta dagoen Metallo Spain S.L.U. enpresaren nabe 1 eranskineko espazioen kalkulua eta diseinua garatzea da. Metallo S.L.U., bizkaiko enpresa bat da, eztainu eta kobre dituzten produktuak tratatzen dituena, kobre beltza eta eztainuzko soldadura lortzeko helburuarekin. Produkzioko prozesu honek ez ditu hondakinak sortzen. Plantaren ingurumena kudeatzeko sistemak ISO 14001 ziurtagiria dute. Enpresaren helburua lan honekin, bertan gordeta dauden materialak manipulatzerakoan aire korronteen aurrean eta burdinolara garraiatzerakoan babestea da. 1 biltegia 2626,25 m2 ditu, lehengaien biltegiratzeari dedikatua. Modu honetan, barneko konpartimentazioa eta espazioen itxieren ondorioz, hondar hauts-isurketak ezabatzea lortuko da. Lanak ondorengoak izango dira: - D-6 gordailua eta biltegiaren arteko espazioaren itxiera, 669,05 m2-ko jarduteko azalera. - Patioaren estaltzea, 287,55 m2-ko azalera. - Jadanik dagoen biltegiaren 581,65 m2-ko barneko konpartimentazioa. Enpresa ingurune industrialean kokatuta dago. Lan eremua instalazioen barruan eta beraz, errepide edo espazio publikoei ez die eragiten.
[en] The ampacity is that current that ensures the maintenance of the design and safety criteria of an electric line. Therefore, it is important to keep the current of the lines below their ampacity limit. The value of the current, along with the meteorological conditions, is which determines the temperature value of the conductor. The department has placed in the line of 30kV "Alsasua Urdiain I and II" different monitoring systems that allow to measure the ambient temperature, solar radiation and wind along the conductor. The objective of this work is to process the measurements in order to study how these meteorological conditions vary along the line and how this affects the value of the ampacity.

[eu] Ampazitatea diseinu eta segurtasun-irizpideak mantentzeko linea elektriko batean bermatzen duen korrontea da. Beraz, garrantzitsua da bere ampazitate muga azpitik linearen korrontea mantentzea. Korrontearen balioa eguraldiarekin batera, eroalearen tenperaturaren balioa zehazten du. Departamenduak 30kV "Alsasua-Urdiain I y II" korronte lerroan zehar tenperatura, haize eta eguzki-erradiazio neurtzeko monitorizazio sistema ezberdinak kokatu egin dituzte. Lan honen helburua, neurriak prozesatuz gero nola baldintza meteorologikoak aldatzen diren lerroan zehar eta nola eragiten dion aldaketa hau ampazitate balioari.
[en] Head and neck cancer is the fifth most frequent group of malignant tumors worldwide. In Europe there is an increasing tendency, partly due to the evolution of risk factors, as is the case with HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer, although the main risk factor is still smoking. This group of tumors is divided into sublocations and, therefore, as it is a heterogeneous group of tumors, treatment is also variable. In recent years, the importance of multimodal treatment implemented by the multidisciplinary committee of head and neck cancer has been recognized, especially in locally advanced tumors. It has been demonstrated through different studies that multidisciplinary management results in changes in the diagnosis and therapeutic decision, allowing the adjustment of treatment, which should lead to improved survival and increased quality of life of the patient. The aim of this study is to present the current context of the disease, explain the need for a multidisciplinary tumor committee, give advice for its correct development and, finally, analyze the characteristics and management of the patients presented to the Head and Neck Tumor Committee of Cruces University Hospital in the year 2021.

[eu] Buru eta lepoko minbizia munduko tumore gaiztoen bosgarren multzo ohikoena da. Europan goranzko joera dago, neurri batean arrisku-faktoreen bilakaeraren ondorioz, HPVrekin lotutako orofaringeko minbizian gertatzen den bezala, baina arrisku-faktore nagusia tabakismoa da oraindik ere. Tumore multzo hori azpilokalizazioetan banatzen da eta, beraz, tumore multzo heterogeneoa denez, tratamendua ere aldakorra da. Azken urteotan, buru eta lepoko tumoreen diziplina anitzeko batzordearen bidez inplementaturiko tratamendu multimodalaren garrantzia egiaztatu da, batez ere lokalki aurreratutako tumoreetan. Hainbat azterlanen bidez frogatu da diziplina anitzeko maneiuak aldaketak eragiten dituela diagnostikoan eta erabaki terapeutikoan, tratamendua doitzea ahalbidetuz; horrek, pazientearen biziraupena hobetzea eta bizi-kalitatea handitzea ekar lezakeelarik. Azterlan honen bidez, gaixotasunaren egungo testuingurua aurkeztu nahi da, diziplina anitzeko tumoreen batzorde baten beharra azaldu, hura behar bezala garatzeko aholkuak eman, eta, azkenik, Gurutzeta Unibertsitate Ospitaleko Buru eta Lepoko Tumoreen Batzordean 2021ean aurkeztutako pazienteen ezaugarriak eta maneiua aztertu.
[en] Given the need to redesign the infrastructure of SATEC's branch office, this project aims to establish the requirements to improve the performance of the applications and services supported by the network. In order to do this, a study of the current situation is developed to analyze the most important performance problems caused by the insufficient quality of the current services of the office. Based on the results of this analysis, an opinion is developed on the needs and requirements of the applications and services, which will serve as the basis for the definition of the specifications for the redesign of the network infrastructure.

[eu] SATEC enpresaren sare korporatiboaren azpiegitura berriro diseinatu beharra kontuan hartuta, proiektu honek aplikazioen eta zerbitzuen errendimendua hobetzeko errekerimenduak ezarri nahi ditu. Horretarako, gaur egungo egoeraren inguruko ikasketa bat garatu da, Bilboko bulegoetako egungo zerbitzuen kalitate gabeziaren ondorioz, funtzionamendu-arazo garrantzitsuenak aztertzeko. Analisi honen emaitzen arabera, aplikazioen eta zerbitzuen beharren eta errekerimenduen inguruko irizpena garatzen da, sareko azpiegituraren diseinua zehazteko oinarria.
[en] Educational robotics brings enormous benefits to students, especially the promotion of teamwork, the development of cognitive thinking and problem solving, but this is not an educational practice that is offered in all communities of learners. Therefore, the aim of this work has been to give the most vulnerable groups of students the opportunity to immerse themselves in educational robotics, for which a 7-session intervention has been carried out at CEIP Artatse HLHI, through the Service-Learning project, and a study of intervention results has been carried out based on a questionnaire sent to the participants and an evaluation rubric completed throughout the service

[eu] Robotika hezigarriak onura izugarriak dakarzkie ikasleei, batez ere talde lanaren sustapena, pentsamendu kognitiboaren zein arazoen ebazpenerako estrategien garapena. Dena den, ez da ikasle komunitate guztietan eskaintzen den hezkuntza praktika bat. Horregatik, lan honen helburua ikasle talde zaurgarrienei robotika hezigarrian murgiltzeko aukera eskaintzeanm izan da. Horretarako, CEIP Artatse HLHI ikastetxean 7 saioko esku-hartze bat aurrera eraman da, Ikaskuntza-Zerbitzua proiektu gisa. Parte-hartzaileei helarazitako galdetegi baten zein zerbitzuan zehar betetako ebaluazio-errubrika baten bitartez, esku-hartzea bera baloratu da eta, gainera, proiektuan zehar jasotako narrazio etnografizoaren analisitik, irakasleen hasierako prestakuntzari lotutako ikaskuntzak identifikatu dira. Emaitzek adierazten dute proiektua esperientzia aberasgarria izan dela inplikatutako pertsona guztientzat
[en] This note offers to the reader a summary of what was explained, talked and concluded during the three days that lasted the Summer Course, to which 162 students of anywhere in Spain were present. It includes too the responses of the Director to the journalists, and the article published in the press (about the murder of Miguel Angel Blanco, the last day of the Course).

[eu] Espainiako bazter guztietako 162 ikasle bildu zituen udako ikastaroaren hiru egunetan zehar egindako azalpen eta eztabaidak eta ateratako ondorioak labur bildurik eskaintzen zaizkio irakurleari ohar honetan. Bestalde, zuzendariak kazetariei emandako erantzunak eta prentsan argitaratu zen artikulua jaso dira (ikastaroaren azken egunean, Miguel Angel Blancoren hilketa zela eta).
[en] Abstract The aim of this work is to characterise the main mechanical properties of fresh cement- based materials for additive manufacturing. The special dosage characteristics of the cement-based material to be considered printable make it necessary to develop new test procedures. These procedures, as an alternative to those described in the existing standards, should allow a rapid and complete characterisation of the material. By means of simple mechanical compression tests and digital image correlation methods, a complete characterisation can be obtained in the early stages of the fresh material. Alternatively, it is of great interest to search for correlations with other characterisation tests that can be easily implemented in the quality control of the printing process. These mechanical properties, with the rheological properties of the fresh material, are used to calibrate a mechanical model of the evolution of the plastic failure of the material. In this way, the mechanical model of the material necessary to simulate the 3D printing process is obtained, which allows to evaluate the printability of an object.

[eu] Laburpena Lan honen helburua da fabrikazio gehigarrirako zementu-oinarri freskoko materialen propietate mekaniko nagusiak ezaugarritzea. Inprimagarritzat jotzeko zementu-oinarriko materialaren dosifikazioaren ezaugarri bereziak direla eta, saiakuntza-prozedura berriak garatu behar dira. Prozedura horiek, dauden arauetan deskribatutakoen alternatiboak, materialaren karakterizazio azkar eta osoa ahalbidetu behar dute. Konpresio sinpleko saiakuntza mekanikoen bidez, irudien korrelazio-metodoen bidez lagunduta, karakterizazio osoa lor daiteke material freskoaren etapa goiztiarretan. Txandaka, oso interesgarria da inprimaketa-prozesuaren kalitate-kontrolean erraz inplementatu daitezkeen beste karakterizazio-saiakuntza batzuekin korrelazioak bilatzea. Propietate mekaniko horiek, freskoan dagoen materialaren propietate erreologikoekin batera, materialak akats plastikoaren aurrean duen portaeraren eboluzio-eredu mekaniko bat kalibratzeko erabiltzen dira. Horrela, materialaren eredu mekanikoa lortzen da, 3D inprimaketa-prozesua simulatzeko beharrezkoa dena, aztergai diren piezen inprimagarritasuna zehazteko helburuarekin.
[en] Abstract: the purpose of this project is to design a transmission system for a Mercedes-Benz passenger car C180 Elegance model. It is a front-drive vehicle with rear-wheel drive and 5 speeds. In the first place, the resistances to which the vehicle will have to face will be calculated. Once obtained this will be sized the clutch that mounted the car. For the gearbox, the gear ratios and the dimensions and characteristics of the gear wheels are calculated. The shafts of the gearbox and the bearings that are mounted on them are then dimensioned. Finally, the rest of the elements will be calculated as synchronizers, keyways and the transmission axis.

[eu] Laburpena: proiektu honen helburua Mercedes-Benz C180 Elegance modeloarentzako transmisio sistema diseinatzea da. Motorra aurreko aldean dago eta gurpil gidariak atzekoak dira, aldi berean 5 abiadura ditu. Lehenik eta behin, ibilgailuak aurre egin beharreko erresistentziak kalkulatuko dira. Hori lortu ondoren, autoa muntatu beharreko enbragea neurtuko da. Aldaketa kaxen kasuan, engranaje-erlazioek eta gurpiletako neurrien eta ezaugarriak kalkulatzen dira. Aldaketaren kaxen ardatzak eta haien gainean muntatutako errodadurak tamaina neurtzen dute. Azkenean, gainerako elementuak sinkronizatzaile, giltzadurak eta transmisio ardatz moduan kalkulatuko dira.