BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] After making a brief review of the points on which the European public strategy to face the destructive sects' phenomenon is based, it is shown an example of this work in a concrete field: the relation between sects and drugs. Also, the public strategies to face this problem are explained, and some ideas to debate the possible lines of the police preventive work on the subject of destructive sects are suggested.

[eu] Sekta suntsitzaileen aurkako fenomenoekiko Europako estrategia publikoari buruz errepasoa egin ondoren, lan horri buruzko adibide bat azaltzen da kasu konkretu batetan: sekta eta drogen arteko erlazioa. Arazo horren aurrean dauden estrategia publikoak azaltzen dira, eta sekta suntsitzaileen aurka egin behar den prebentzio polizial lana nola eraman daitekeen ideia batzuk azaltzen dira.
[en] This work tries to establish the profile an engineer who wants to engage in the design and construction of structures, mainly building, must have. It will focus from the perspective of one who conceives and designs structures, not from the perspective of those who calculate them, which is an important operation but provides only a checkup, without improving the functionality and the design idea of the structure. That is, create something new that meets the functionality and safety of an artificially created space. The so-called structural engineer must have functions to perform, some responsibilities, means to exploit and should also be aware of the complexity of solving a building and its structure, leading to a multidisciplinary work and the need to face the same language to communicate with other team members, who will have different degrees and very diverse backgrounds.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honek batez ere egitura arloko diseinuari eta eraikuntzari bideratuta dago. Gaur egungo ingeniari batek eduki beharko lukeen perfila definitzea du helburu. Lana egiturak diseinatzen dituen ikuspegitik egina dago, ez kalkuluak egiten dituenetik, nahiz eta kalkuluak garrantzi handikoak diren, hauen helburu nagusia egitura baieztatzea da, funtzionalitatea eta estrukturaren diseinua hobetu gabe. Hau da, behar berrien arabera artifizialki eratuta dagoen funtzionaltasuna eta segurtasuna asetzen ditu. Aipatutako ingeniariak hainbat funtzio izango ditu, erantzukizun ugari eta ustiatu beharreko baliabide batzuk izango beharko ditu kontuan. Hortaz gain, eraikin baten eta bere egituraren konplexutasunaz jabetu beharko da, arazoak ebazteko unean. Honek eragiten du hirigintza eta eraikuntza behar multidiziplinatua izatea, aldi berean, taldearekin komunikatzeko hizkuntza berdin bati aurre egin behar izatea, taldekideek formazio eta titulazio desberdinak edukiko baitituzte eta.
[en] The Cyber-Physical Systems – CPS are devices able to integrate computation, control and communication. Nowadays, this systems can be found in many different areas, such as, the aeronautic industry, the automotive industry, the chemical industry, civil infrastructures… Between the different architectures used in this devices, OPC UA is the most recommended one. OPC Unified Architecture is the new generation technology proposed by OPC Foundation for transmitting gross data and pre-processed information between the different levels of production and communication of the business. By using OPC UA it is possible to have all the information available for any application and authorized user, at any time and place. This project expects to develop an OPC UA based architecture to integrate CPS devices for the access to the information of production. Architectures based on PC and industrial communication grids will be the base for getting this.

[eu] Sistema Ziber-Fisikoak (Cyber-Physical Systems – CPS), konputazioa, kontrola eta komunikazioa bere baitan integratzen duten dispositiboak dira. Gaur egun mota honetako dispositiboak edozein gunetan topa daitezke, industria aeroespaziala, automozio industrian, prozesu kimikoetan, infraestruktura zibilean eta abar. CPS dispositibo hauetan erabilitako arkitekturen barnean, OPC UA da egokiena. OPC Unified Architecture, OPC Foundationek proposatutako garai berriko teknologia da, datu gordinen transmisiorako, produkzio maila desberdinen arteko, planifikazio eta enpresa sistemen arteko aurre tratatutako informazioaren transmisiorako egokiena delako. OPC UA-ren bitartez, edozein aplikazio edo erabiltzaile baimenduarentzat beharrezko informazio guztia eskura egongo da, edozein unetan eta lekuan. Proiektu honetan, CPS sistemen gainean OPC UA-n oinarritutako arkitektura bat eraiki nahi da produkzio datuen abzesurako. Horretarako PC-ak eta komunikazio sistema industrialak erabiliko dira.
[en] In this work, it has been analyzed how the teacher manages to build knowledge among students by means on interaction. It has also been investigated how the teacher adjusts help and how he/she removes it. The objective has been to identify, describe and understand the mechanisms that influence on interaction. In order to get that, a participative observation has been carried out by analyzing the reality systematically as well as receiving, describing, studying and interpreting everything occurred. Once the sessions have been transcribed, the interaction parts together with the most recurrent patterns of behavior have been taken out. As a conclusion, it has been proved that the teacher departs from pupils' initiatives at the time of adjusting and removing support.

[eu] Lan honetan, elkarrekintzaren bidez irakasle batek ikasleengan ezagutzak eraikitzeko zer mekanismoren bidez lortzen duen aztertu da, laguntzak nola egokitzen dituen eta laguntzeari nola uzten dion ikertuz. Helburua, elkarrekintzan eragina daukaten mekanismoak identifikatzea, deskribatzea eta ulertzea izan da. Horretarako, ikasleen iniziatiba bultzatzen duen giroan oinarritutako behaketa parte-hartzailea erabili da, errealitatea sistematikoki behatu eta eman diren gertaerak jaso, deskribatu, aztertu eta interpretatu direlarik. Behin transkribatutako saioak aztertuta, elkarrekintza segmentuak atera dira, horietan gehien errepikatzen diren jokabide-patroiak jasoz. Laguntzak egokitzean zein laguntzeari uztean, irakaslea ikasleen iniziatibetatik abiatzen dela ondorioztatu da.
[en] The analysis of interventions in parliament, in the context of deliberative democracies, is relevant because they are closely linked to political action and to the exposition of the reasons why legislative initiatives are developed. For its part, in recent years, automated content analysis has made it possible to process large volumes of information. In this context, this article studies the use of Basque in the Basque Parliament based on the automated analysis of the minutes of the sessions during two legislatures (2012-2016 and 2016-2020). The results indicate that, in the total volume of interventions, those carried out in Basque are slightly above their daily use, although tendencies towards their formal and symbolic use that seek to make their presence visible are also identified.

[eu] Legebiltzarretan, deliberazio demokrazien testuinguruan egindako hitzaldien azterketa garrantzitsua da, hitzaldi horiek hertsiki lotuta baitaude ekintza politikoarekin eta legegintza ekimenak garatzeko arrazoien azalpenarekin. Bestalde, azken urteotan, azterketa automatizatuei esker gehitu egin dira diskurtsoa aztertzeko aukerak, eta informazio bolumen handiak prozesatu daitezke. Testuinguru horretan, euskarak Eusko Legebiltzarrean duen erabilera aztertzen da artikulu honetan, bi legegintzaldiko (hots, 2012-2016 eta 2016-2020 legegintzaldietako) bilkuren akten azterketa automatizatuan oinarrituta. Emaitzek adierazten dutenez, euskaraz egindako agerraldien guztizko bolumena eguneroko erabilerari dagokiona baino handixeagoa da, baina adierazi beharra dago euskarari agerikotasuna emateko helburua duten protokolo erabilerak eta erabilera sinbolikoak ere identifikatu direla.
[en] The aim of this research was to stablish an allometric relation between ammonium excretion-rate and body-size in Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) and Ruditapes decussatus (grooved carpet shell). Due to the characteristics of the biological material obtained, the allometric relation was only stablished for R. philippinarum, and R. decussatus was used to compare with R. philippinarum individuals. Thereby, biometric parameters were measured and ammonium excretion-rate and body-size relations were calculated in R. philippinarum juvenile individuals. Animal length, animal weight and flesh dry-weight were used as body-size representatives, and it was proved with all of them that the allometric relation was not isometric. Furthermore, as the measurements were made during four months, it was seen that allometric relations did not change if laboratory conditions were kept constant. Finally, when data from R. philippinarum individuals was compared with R. decussatus, significant differences were obtained. Although R. decussatus individuals showed better condition index, lower ammonium excretion-rates were obtained for them.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, Ruditapes philippinarum txirla japoniarrean eta Ruditapes decussatus txirla handian amonioaren eskrezio-tasa eta tamainaren arteko erlazio alometrikoa ezartzea izan da. Lortutako material biologikoaren ezaugarriak zirela eta, erlazio alometrikoa txirla japoniarraren kasurako baino ezin izan da modu egokian ezarri, eta txirla handiarekin lortutako datuak erkaketarako baino ezin izan dira erabili. Horrela, R. philippinarum espezieko ale gazteekin, parametro biometrikoak neurtu ziren batetik, eta ondoren amonioaren iraizpen-tasa eta tamainaren arteko erlazio alometrikoa ezarri zen. Tamainaren adierazle modura, erlazio alometrikoak ezartzerakoan, animalien luzera, animalien pisu bizia eta ehunen pisu lehorra erabili izan dira, eta guztiekin frogatu da erlazioa ez dela isometrikoa. Gainera, neurketak lau hilabetetan zehar egin direnez, aukera egon da baieztatzeko baldintzak konstante mantenduz gero erlazio alometrikoak konstante mantentzen direla. Azkenik, R. philippinarum aleen neurketak, bai parametro biometrikoenak zein amonioaren iraizpen-tasari dagozkionak, R. decussatus aleekin lortutakoekin erkatzean, desberdintasun esangarriak lortu izan dira bi espezieetan. Labur esanda, R. decussatus espezieko ale gazteen kondizio indizea esangarri altuagoa da, eta neurtutako tartean behintzat, amonioaren eskrezio-tasa nabarmen baxuagoak erakusten dituzte.
[en] The Electric Engineering department of the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao has a solar photovoltaic system in one of its laboratories for teaching and research. This final degree project involves the study and modification of the installation, which the later aim of obtaining all the parameters and facilitate their further treatment.

[eu] Bilboko ETSIko Ingenieritza elektrikoko mintegiak ikerkuntza eta ikaskuntzara bideratutako laborategi batzuetan, energia solar fotoboltaikoaren sorkuntzarako instalazio bat dauka. GAL honek instalazioaren modifikazioa eta ikerkuntza burutu du, instalazio horren parametro guztiak lortzeko.
[en] This project develops an expansion module for the RELY-CPPS platform which implements the hardware needed to transform it into a master clock. In order to become a master clock, the RELY-CPPS device must have an NTP/PTP server that allows several slave clients in the network to be synchronized. While the server is developed in the platform's system, the expansion unit must take care of all the hardware that supports the application. Therefore, the hardware is based on a GPS receiver connected to a satellite network from which obtains a highly accurate UTC date and time and PPS signal. An external system can be synchronized using both and they are essential for the development on the NTP/PTP server. Throughout this document, the entire process that leads to the design of a Printed Circuit Board whose purpose is to provide the essential hardware to carry out the synchronization application is detailed.

[eu] Proiektu honek RELYUM-aren RELY-CPPS plataformarako hedapen-modulua garatzen du. Moduluak lehen aipatutako sistema maisu-erlojua bihurtzeko beharrezko hardwarea integra-tuko du. Horretarako, RELY-CPPS gailua NTP/PTP zerbitzari bat integratzeko gai izatea, sarean konektatutako bezero esklabo kopuru bat sinkronizatzera baimenduz, beharrezkoa izango da. Zerbitzaria bereko plataforman inplementatzen den ahala aplikazioari laguntza edo sos-tengu ematen den beharreko hardwarea hedapen-unitatera dagokio. Beraz, modulua satelite sarean konektatzen den GPS hartzaile batean oinarritzen da eta sare horretatik UTC data eta ordua eta PPS seinalea oso era zehatzean lortu ditzake. PPS eta UTC seinale biekin kanpo-sistema sinkroniza daiteke eta, gainera, NTP/PTP zerbitzaria sortzeko funtsezkoak dira. Dokumentu honetan inpreso-zirkuitu txartel baten diseinura eramaten duen garapen proze-su guztia eta sinkronizazio-aplikazioa burutzeko beharko den hardwarea zehazten da.
[en] The main objective of this essay is the study of the quality control in a process, specifically the production of brake discs, using the multivariate statistical analysis. Throughout this document the theoretical contents governing statistical quality controls are shown, in the case we are looking forward to one variable control whereas if there are more than one variables which we have to control. The relationship of how multiple variables could affect each other to the process control will be emphasized. If this phenomenon is not taken care it could be possible to think that the process is under control, because the variables of interest are suitable for the tolerance that is defined, whatever what is really happening is that the final product does not have all the required functionality. Then, because of a real company cannot provide information about averages, variances and correlations, estimation process of those variables will be introduced. This way a practical resolution could be shown Finally, conclusions of the study will be presented.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia kalitatezko prozesu baten kontrola, hots, balazta diskoak fabrikatzeko prozesua, aldagai anitzeko analisi estatistikoak erabiliz. Dokumentu honen zehar kalitatearen kontrol estatistikoaren oinarri teorikoa erakusten da, aldagai bat bakarrik dagoenean eta aldagai anitz daudenean ere. Era berean, nabarmenduko da hainbat aldagaien harremanak zelan eragiten dioten prozesua kontrolatzeko. Garrantzitsua da fenomeno honen kontu izatea prozesua kontrolpean dagoela jakiteko, nahiz eta funtsezko aldagai guztiak tolerantzien barruan egon, gerta liteke bataz besteko produktua ez dela funtzionala. Geroago, zeren eta ez daukagu batez bestekoak, bariantzak eta korrelazioak eman ditzakegun enpresa estimazioa erabili behar dugu lortzeko. Horrela, aldagai anitzeko kontrolaren kasu bat erakutsi ahal izango dugu. Azkenik ikerketaren estrapolatutako emaitzak aurkeztuko dira.
[en] In a world where people's opinions are increasingly valued, institutions seek to unders-tand and satisfy the needs of their users. Surveys offer an outside perspective that helps to identify areas for improvement. The UPV/EHU has been proactive in using surveys to gather student opinions, but now there is a need to move towards a more efficient digital system. The previously mentioned aspects confirm the fundamental role that surveys play in this context. This is where the SiREnO project was born (Sistema de Recogida de Encuestas Online) which means, "Online Survey Collection System"; an online system that seeks to revolutionize the assessment process, providing students with a more acces-sible and effective way to express their opinions. This work will address the challenges and benefits of the transition to a telematics system.

[eu] Jendearen iritziak gero eta gehiago baloratzen diren mundu honetan, erakundeek era-biltzaileen beharrak ulertu eta asetzea bilatzen dute. Inkestek kanpoko ikuspegia eskain-tzen dute, hobetu beharreko arloak identifikatzen laguntzen duena. UPV/EHU proakti-boa izan da inkestak erabiliz ikasleen iritziak biltzeko, baina orain sistema digital eragin-korrago batera bilakatu beharra dago. Aurretik aipatutako alderdiek baieztatzen dute inkestek testuinguru honetan betetzen duten funtsezko zeregina. Hemen sortzen da SiREnO proiektua (Sistema de Recogida de Encuestas Online), hau da, "Online Inkestak Biltzeko Sistema". Online sistema honek ebaluazio-prozesua irauli nahi du, ikasleei beren iritziak adierazteko modu eskuragarriago eta eraginkorragoa eskainiz. Lan honek sistema telematikorako trantsizioaren erronkei eta onurei aurre egingo die.
[en] The project consists on the study of the energetic necessities of a hydraulic power plant's bombs and the construction of a wind farm to fulfil those necessities. For that there must be made a complete study of the area to find the most adequate place to locate the wind turbine taking into account the frequency, velocity and direction of the wind. After that, there will be mandatory to study the market and chose the most suitable wind turbine for both the air and land conditions. Once this has been made, it will be necessary to calculate the cost of the entire project. It will be also studied the possibility of injecting the excess of electricity to the electric grid. The final step is to compare the cost with the one of the bombs and to see if the project is viable.

[eu] Proiektu honekin zentral hidroelektriko baten ponpen behar energetikoen ikerketa batean eta haize-parke baten eraikuntzan datza, behar horiek asetzeko. Horretarako beharrezkoa izango da lurrra ikertzea aerosorgailuak jartzeko tokirik hoberena topatzeko, leku horretaren haizearen frekuentzia, abiadura eta potentzia kontuan hartuz. Ondoren merkatua ikertuko da, aerosorgailu aproposa aukeratzeko lekuko haize eta lur baldintzetarako, baita beste gai garrantzitsuak kontuan hartuz ere. Gehiegizko energia balego, sare elektrikoan injektatzea ere aztertuko da. Azkenik, proiektuaren kostua kalkulatuko da.
[en] The main objective of this work is the study of possible roofs which could be designed in the Von Siemens square, located in the interior of the building of the Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao. It is a project based on the Technical Code for Buildings (TCB) and carried out on the mentioned building, inaugurated in 1960. For this, different possible materials will be analyzed and the multiple loads which would appear in this structure will be studied. Aided by CYPE engineering software application and having collected sufficient information, the work exhibited below has been developed.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia Von Siemens enparantzako diseinatu daitezkeen estalki posibleen ikerketa da, Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolaren barnealdean kokatuta. Eraikuntza-Kode Teknikoan (EKT) oinarritzen den proiektu bat da eta 1960an zabaldu zen aipatutako eraikinaren gainean eraman da Aurrera. Horri ekiteko, eraikuntzarako beharrezkoak diren materialak eta egitura horretan ager litezkeen karga ezberdinak aztertuko dira. Ingenieritzak ''Cype Software´´-az lagunduta eta beharrezko informazioa bilduta, jarraian aurkeztutako lana garatu dut
[en] In the study that we can read continuously, I have investigated the sport habits of the young people of Laudio nowadays. For this, the results obtained from the surveys carried out among high school students have been used. After analyzing the results, and using different studies of the state, the results have been compared to identify the hypothetical pigs. To finish, different conclusions are gathered and possible solutions are launched to give way to the different problems that occur in the town

[eu] Jarraian irakurgai izango den ikerketa honetan, gaur egun Laudioko gazteek dituzten kirol azturen inguruan ikertu egin da. Horretarako, Laudioko DBHko ikasketak burutzen dabiltzaten ikasleei pasatutako galdetegietatik jasotako emaitzak baliatu izan dira. Emaitza horiek ikertu ondoren, estatu mailako beste hainbat ikerketa baliatuta, datuak konparatu eta jasotako emaitzen zergati hipotetiko desberdinak plazaratzen dira. Bukatzeko, ondorio eta proposamen konkretuak biltzen dira herri mailan sortzen diren akats eta egoera horien aterabide gizara
[en] Over the past decades, Augmented Reality (AR) has dramatically burst into various fields, transforming the way we interact with the information and environment around us. For this technology to work effectively, it is crucial that the system can identify and track objects in real time. Much research has been done on such object detection in AR, initially focusing mainly on techniques using markers or markerless tracking. However, with the advancement of processing capabilities and the availability of large datasets, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have emerged as a more powerful and versatile

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan, Errealitate Areagotua modu ikusgarrian sartu da hainbat esparrutan, inguratzen gaituen informazioarekin eta ingurunearekin elkarreragiteko dugun modua eraldatuz. Teknologia honek modu eraginkorrean funtziona dezan, funtsezkoa da sistemak objektuak denbora errealean identifikatu eta arakatu ahal izatea. Asko izan dira RAko objektuen detekzio horren inguruan egindako ikerketak, batez ere markatzaileak erabiltzen dituzten tekniketan edo markatzailerik gabeko jarraipenean oinarrituta. Hala ere, prozesatzeko gaitasunen aurrerapenarekin eta datu-multzo handien eskuragarritasunarekin,Machine Learning (ML) teknikak soluzio indartsuago eta moldakorrago gisa agertu dira. Lan hau horretan oinarritzen da batez ere, RA-aplikazioetan objektuak detektatzeko ML-algoritmo batzuk arakatzean eta ebaluatzean, eta doitasun eta efizientzia aldetik emaitzarik onenak ematen dituena identifikatzean.
[en] This research project has been developed at the Department of Organic Chemistry I at the Faculty of Chemistry in San Sebastian under the guidance of professor Antonia Mielgo Vicente and doctor Iurre Olaizola Alvarez from the same department. The proposed research work for this project is related to the area of organic chemistry, and more specifically to the field of asymmetric organocatalysis. The goal of the project has been to synthesize a new ureidopeptidic catalyst and check the efficiency in an asymmetric Michael reaction which employs α-hydroxyenones as acceptors and α-branched nitroalkanes as donors.

[eu] Hemen aurkezten den Gradu Amaierako Proiektua Donostiako Kimika Zientzien Fakultateko Kimika Organikoa I Departamentuan burutu den lana da, departamentu horretako Antonia Mielgo Vicente irakasleak eta Iurre Olaizola Alvarez doktoreak zuzendua. Proiektu honetan planteatu den ikerkuntza kimika organikoaren arloaren barruan kokatzen da, organokatalisi asimetrikoaren arloan hain zuzen. Ikerkuntzataldearen proiektu berri baten barruan, ureidopeptido motako katalizatzaile bat prestatzea eta haren eraginkortasuna α-ordezkatutako nitroalkano eta α-hidroxienona baten arteko Michael erreakzio batean frogatzea izan da helburu nagusia.