[en] In the last decades, a climate change has been witnessed, as a consequence of anthropogenic activities. Although there are plenty of studies at a global level, the number of published works in more small-scale studies decreases considerably. These scaleddown studies could help us to have a better understanding of the current and future climate patterns. For this reason, this work includes a comparative analysis of 60 years (1961-2020) of two different climates of Galicia: a coastal climate (Vigo) and an inland climate (Lugo), by decades and of the summer months to study specific extreme events. Linear regression models were run for variables related to four climatic elements: precipitation, wind, insolation, and temperature. The results obtained a slight decrease in precipitation, a decrease in the insolation in 1961-1990 known as dimming and an increase in 1991-2020 defined as brightening. Moreover, an increasing trend in the maximum and minimum temperatures, similar in both locations, has been observed. Therefore, no significant differences have been obtained between stations. Larger significant increases of the insolation and both the maximum and minimum temperatures were noticed in the summer months, higher in the minimum temperatures. Furthermore, predictions were made for the 2020. Although they were well adjusted, the real values were slightly higher than those predicted. For the wind, a differential pattern was observed between both stations, with an increase of the wind speed in Vigo and a decrease in Lugo, which seems to be related to a high variability. This could be addressed in future studies.

[gl] Nas últimas décadas asistimos a un cambio climático, consecuencia das actividades antrópicas. Existen numerosos estudos a nivel mundial, non obstante, o número de traballos diminúe se pensamos en estudos a menor escala, os cales poden axudarnos a comprender mellor os patróns climáticos actuais e futuros. Por iso, realizáronse análises comparativas de 60 anos (1961-2020) entre dous climas diferentes de Galicia: un clima costeiro (Vigo-Peinador) e un clima de interior (Lugo Centro-Rozas), por décadas e dos meses de verán para o estudo de eventos extremos. Realizáronse modelos de regresión lineal para variables relacionadas con catro elementos climáticos: precipitación, vento, insolación e temperatura. Nos resultados obtívose un lixeiro descenso das precipitacións, unha diminución da insolación no período 1961-1990 coñecida como dimming e un aumento no período 1991-2020 definido como brightening, ademais dun aumento das temperaturas máximas e mínimas, similar en ambas localizacións, non obtendo diferenzas significativas entre as estacións. Notáronse grandes aumentos significativos da insolación e das temperaturas máximas e mínimas nos meses de verán, maiores nas temperaturas mínimas. Fixéronse tamén previsións para o ano 2020, axustándose ben aos valores reais, aínda que estes últimos presentaron cifras lixeiramente superiores ás previstas. Para o vento, observouse un patrón diferencial entre ambas estacións, cun aumento da velocidade do vento en Vigo e un descenso en Lugo, o cal parece estar suxeito a unha gran variabilidade, polo que son necesarios máis estudos.