BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The democratization of the Mexican State has been the result of multiple liberalizing reforms that have gradually attenuated and modified the authoritarian model. The effect of political liberation is reflected in the opening of elections to political competition and the dispersion of power among opposition parties, aided by electoral bodies that level and direct the election of popular representatives, disabling party interference in the power in electoral processes. These constitutional bodies are the way to reconcile conflicts between traditional, economic, political and social powers. These are bodies of constitutional and political balance, technical control bodies that are not guided by partisan interests. Its operation must be independent of both traditional powers and political parties or other real power groups. By virtue of the foregoing, this research intends to carry out a study of the past of the electoral institutions, the current panorama of their management, attending to new integral reforms and anticipating the future that lies ahead; but this always under the main question ¿How to strengthen autonomy and independence in their actions? These principles are the fundamental basis of citizen confidence in these organs.

[gl] A democratización do Estado mexicano foi o resultado de múltiples reformas liberalizadoras que paulatinamente atenuaron e modificaron o modelo autoritario. O efecto da liberación política refléxase na apertura das eleccións á competencia política e a dispersión do poder entre os partidos de oposición, auxiliado por organismos electorais que nivelan e dirixen a elección de representantes populares, inhabilitando a interferencia do partido no poder nos procesos electorais. Estos órganos constitucionais son a vía para conciliar os conflictos entre poderes tradicionais, económicos, políticos e sociais. Trátase de órganos de equilibrio constitucional e político, entes técnicos de control que non se guían por intereses partidistas. O seu funcionamiento debe ser independente tanto dos poderes tradicionais como dos partidos políticos ou doutros grupos reais de poder. En virtude do anterior, esta investigación pretende realizar un estudo do pasado das institucións electorais, o panorama actual da súa xestión atendendo a novas reformas integrais e previndo o futuro que lles depara; pero isto sempre baixo a pregunta principal ¿Cómo fortalecer a autonomía e independencia no seu actuar? pois estos principios son a base fundamental da confianza cidadana nestos órganos.
[en] The research refers to the application of DNA identification of suspects in a criminal investigation as a subject of expert evidence in criminal proceedings. Stressing the substantial differences between the application of a scientific method under laboratory controlled conditions and their use in many different scenarios, such as !he place where a crime has been committed. Recognizing its usefulness and its Iimits. The legal world can not try to reach !he truth at any cost. It has formal constraints, such as the prohibition of using !he sources of evidence obtained in violation of fundamental rights. Body interventions affect the fundamental rigbt to bodily privacy if levied on private body parts or impinge on privacy. These measures must be proportionate and respectful of their rights. We refer also to the unjustified refusal to allow the taking of a biological sample and the consequences tbat flow from tbem. Also we analyze the stage of tbe trial, where the test substance to facilitate the so-called principie of contradiction. Through comparative law and databases.

[gl] O traballo de investigación refirese á aplicación da identificación polo ADN de sospeitosos nunha investigación criminal como obxeto dunha proba pericial nun proceso penal. Subliñando as diferenzas substanciais existentes entre a aplicación dun método científico en condicións controladas nun laboratorio e o seu uso en escenarios moi distintos, como pode ser o lugar onde un crime foi cometido. Recoñecendo a súa gran utilidade e tamén, os seus límites. O mundo xurídico non pode intentar chegar a verdade a calquer prezo, ten restricións formais, por exemplo a prohibición do uso de fontes de probas obtidas con violación dos dereitos fundamentais. As intervención s corporais afectan o dereito fundamental á intimidade corporal se recaen sobre partes íntimas do corpo o incíden na privacidade. Ditas medidas deberán ser respetuosas e proporcionais cos seus dereitos. Tamén referímonos á negativa inxustificada para permitir a obtención dunha mostra biolóxica e as consecuencias que delas resultan. Pasamos tamén a analizar a etapa do xuízo oral que é onde a proba sustánciase para facilitar o chamado principio de contradición. Pasando polo dereito comparado e as bases de datos.
[en] Introduction: There is evidence that shows stigma as a factor that prevents guaranteeing the well-being and integral development of people with Serious Mental Illness within the social margins. According to studies carried out in psychosocial rehabilitation centers, social stigma persists in the environment and hinders adequate participation in the community. Therefore, it is important to carry out more research from the perspective of the people and the professionals who work with them. Objective: The general objective is to explore the perception that people with severe mental disorders and the professionals who collaborate with them have about social stigma in the field of mental health. Methodology: A qualitative methodology Will be used, from a phenomenological approach. The participants will be users of psychosocial rehabilitation centers who have a severe mental disorder and the professionals who work in said centers. The data collection technique used will be the semi-structured interview.

[gl] Introdución: Existe evidencia que mostra o estigma como un factor que impide garantir o benestar e o desenvolvemento integral das persoas con Trastorno Mental Grave, dentro das marxes sociais. Según estudos realizados nos centros de rehabilitación psicosocial, o estigma social persiste no medio e dificulta unha adecuada participación na comunidade. Por isto, é importante realizar máis investigacións dende a perspectiva das propias persoas e dos profesionais que traballan con elas. Obxectivo: O obxectivo xeral é explorar a percepción que teñen as persoas con trastorno mental grave e os profesionais que colaboran con elas sobre o estigma social no eido da saúde mental. Metodoloxía: Empregarase a metodoloxía cualitativa, dende un enfoque fenomenolóxico. As persoas participantes serán usuarias de centros de rehabilitación psicosocial que teñan un Trastorno Mental Grave, e os profesionais que traballen en devanditos centros. A técnica de recollida de información utilizada será a entrevista semi-estructurada.
[en] This commentary is about an important sentence of the High Court of Justice of Galicia of this year, where two decisive criteria on the temporary nature of the workers linked to a contract with the public administration and the exclusion of temporary workers for the computation ofthe collective dismissal have been set.

[gl] Este comentario faise sobre unha importante sentenza do Tribunal Superior de Xustiza de Galicia deste ano, en que se fixaron dous criterios decisivos sobre a natureza temporal dos traballadores vinculados a unha contrata coa Administración pública e sobre a exclusión dos traballadores temporais para o cómputo do despedimento colectivo.
[en] Biofuel production from organic waste and wastewaters has been researched for years. The need to seek new forms of renewable energy cleaner with the environment is increasing. In recent years, different investigations have been carried out to improve biogas production through anaerobic digestion. The use of different types of pretreatments have been included that improve the digestion of organic matter for a better development of the process and the co-digestion of organic matter of different natures has been studied as an alternative to increase the yield in the production of the biogas. In the present work, a general bibliographic study on biogas production by anaerobic digestion was carried out. The problem of waste from the MDF industry and the possibility of applying anaerobic digestion to treat these wastes, as well as the different technologies used in anaerobic digestion, were investigated. The production of biogas from MDF waste is still under development due to the different inconveniences that these waste present. So, it was decided to centralize the objective of the work in the study of the co-digestion of materials of lignocellulosic origin (forest, paper, etc.) with the purpose of looking for new ways to improve the anaerobic digestion process and, consequently, improve biogas production. Co-digestion is an effective strategy and presents greater environmental safety than some types of pre-treatments.

[gl] Lévase anos investigando a produción de biocombustibles a partir de residuos orgánicos e augas residuais. A necesidade de buscar novas formas de enerxía renovable máis limpas co medioambiente é cada vez maior. Nos últimos anos leváronse a cabo diferentes investigacións para mellorar a produción de biogás mediante dixestión anaerobia. Incluíuse o uso de diferentes tipos de pre-tratamentos que melloran a dixestión da materia orgánica para un mellor desenvolvemento do proceso e estudouse a co-dixestión de materias orgánicas de diversas naturezas como alternativa para aumentar o rendemento na produción do biogás. No presente traballo realizouse un estudo bibliográfico xeral sobre a produción de biogás mediante dixestión anaerobia. Investigouse a problemática dos residuos da industria MDF e a posibilidade de aplicar a dixestión anaerobia para o tratamento destes residuos, así como tamén, as diferentes tecnoloxías usadas na dixestión anaerobia. A produción de biogás a partir de residuos MDF está aínda en desenvolvemento polos distintos impedimentos que presentan ditos residuos. Deste modo, decidiuse centrar o obxectivo do traballo no estudo da co-dixestión de materiais de orixe lignocelulósico (forestal, papel, etc.) co propósito de buscar novas formas para perfeccionar o proceso de dixestión anaerobia e, en consecuencia, mellorar a produción de biogás. A codixestión é una estratexia eficaz e presenta maior seguridade ambiental que algúns tipos de pre-tratamento. Palabras
[en] Background. Lymphedema is a chronic disease consisting of swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by the accumulation of large quantities of lymphatic fluid in the affected region. It is considered one of the most frequent consequences to suffer after having suffered breast cancer. Many recommendations are issued to prevent its occurrence, but most of them, it is not known if they support its effectiveness under scientific evidence. Objetive. The aim of the present study is to know if ten of the recommendations that exist for the prevention of lymphedema after suffering breast cancer, are protected under demonstrated scientific evidence. Methods. A search in PubMed, of the 10 preventive methods to study. We obtained articles from each of the searches, of which, once the selection criteria and the manual filtering were applied, we obtained only studies on the MLD and the mobilization exercises. Twelve articles were finally analyzed, six of each preventive method. Outcomes. Following the search for the 10 different preventive measures, only studies (systematic reviews and ECAS) have been found that demonstrate the effectiveness of lymphedema prevention through manual lymphatic drainage and mobilization exercises. All other measures do not present research on their preventive effects. Conclusions. As a conclusion of the present study, we abstract that only two, DLM and mobilization exercises, of the ten recommendations studied, cover their effectiveness in preventing lymphedema through research.

[gl] Introdución. O linfedema é una enfermidade crónica que consiste nun inchazónda pel e do texido subcutáneo causada pola acumulación de grandes cantidades de fluído linfático na rexión afectada. Considérase una das consecuencias mais frecuentes a a padecer tras sufrir cancro de mama. Son moitas as recomendacións que se divulgan para previr a súa aparición, pero na mayoría delas, non se sabe se se sustenta a súa eficacia baixo una evidencia científica. Obxectivo. O obxetivo do presente traballo é saber se dez das recomendacións que existen para previr o linfedema tras padecer cancro de mama, son cubertos baixo unha evidencia científica comprobada. Material e método. Realizouse unha búsqueda en PubMed dos dez métodos preventivos a estudar. Obtuvéronse artigos de cada unha das búsquedas, dos cales unha vez aplicados os criterios de selección mais o filtrado manual, obtivéronse estudos únicamente sobre DLM e exercicios de movilización. Analizáronse finalmente doce artigos, seis de cada método preventivo. Resultados. Tras as búsquedas dos dez métodos preventivos, só se atoparon estudos (revisions sistemáticas e ECAS) que demostran a eficacia da prevención do linfedema a través do DLM e dos exercicios de movilización. Todas as demais medidas non teñen investigación sobre os seus efectos preventivos. Conclusións. Como conclusión deste traballo, abtraemos que so dous, DLM e exercicios de movilización, das dez recomendacións estudadas, amparan a sua eficacia de previr o linfedema mediante a investigación.
[en] Background: Self-determination is a inherent capacity to human beings, in which people are capable of making decisions for themselves, choosing and acting accordingly, without the influence of other people. From a traditional perspective, people with intellectual disabilities have been seen as people who were not capable of making their own decisions. Currently, there are different factors that prevent the development of self-determined behaviour in these people such as right violations, paternalism and overprotection and discrimination against them. Objective: explore the self-determination level of people with intellectual disability and its influence on their occupational performance Methodology: a sequential transformative mixed design will be carried out with a quantitative first approach and then a qualitative one, all included within a participatory-action-research. The quantitative part will be carried out through the administration of the AUTODDIS scale for evaluating self-determination in young people and adults with intellectual disability. The qualitative part will be carried out through interviews with people with intellectual disability, their families, and the professionals who work with them. Likewise, the Photovoice technique will be used as a participatory method for collecting information complementary to the semistructured interview.

[gl] Introducción: A autodeterminación é unha capacidade inherente ó ser humano, na que a persoa é capaz de tomar decisións por sí mesma, elixir e actuar en consecuencia, sen influencias externas. Desde unha perspectiva tradicional, as persoas con discapacidad intelectual foron vistas como persoas que non eran aptos para tomar as súas propias decisións. Na actualidade, existen diferentes factores que impiden o desenvolvemento da conducta autodeterminada nestas persoas como a vulneración de dereitos, o paternalismo e a sobreprotección e a discriminación exercida contra as persoas con discapacidade intelectual. Obxectivo: explorar o nivel de autodeterminación das persoas con discapacidade intelectual e a súa influencia no seu desempeño ocupacional Metodoloxía: realizarase un deseño mixto transformativo secuencial no que se fará primeiro unha aproximación cuantitativa y despois cualitativa, englobado todo dentro dunha investigación-acción-participación. A parte cuantitativa realizarase a través da administración da escala AUTODDIS de avaliación da autodeterminación en mozos e adultos con discapacidade intelectual. A parte cualitativa realizarase a través de entrevistas ás persoas con discapacidade intelectual, ós seus familiares y ós profesionais que traballan xunto a eles. Asemade, empregarase a técnica Photovoice como método participativo para unha recollida de información complementaria á entrevista semiestructurada.
[en] This research analyses family dynamics and the reorganisation of care work in transnational families from an intersectional perspective. On a theoretical level, a review of the academic literature has been carried out, exploring concepts like global care c hains, transnational families, circulation of care and the disarticulation of the family organisation model, to finally refer to transnational social protection. The empirical research followed a qualitative methodology. Eight semi structured interviews were conducted with Latin American women living in the city of A Coruña. The aim was to explore through their discourses how place of origin, age, family responsib ilities, economic stratification, ethnic origin, and emotional aspects affect family and care reconfiguration. The results show that the reorganisation of care preserves gender inequalities in transnational families, due to the absence of social policies for the provision of care.

[gl] Esta investigación analiza dende unha perspectiva interseccional as dinámicas familiares e a reorganización do traballo de coidados nas familias trans nacionais. A nivel teórico realizouse unha revisión da literatura académica explorando conceptos como cadeas globais de coidados, familias transnacionais, circulación do coidado e a desarticulación do modelo de organización familiar para, finalmente, facer referencia á protección social transnacional. A investigación empírica seguiu unha metodoloxía cualitativa. Realizáronse oito entrevistas semiestructuradas a mulleres latinoamericanas residentes na cidade de A Coruña . Coa finalidade de explorar a través dos seus discursos como o lugar de orixe, a idade, responsabilidades familiares, estratificación económica, procedencia étnica e os aspectos emocionais inciden na reconfiguración familiar e de coidados. Os resultados amosan que a organización dos coidados mantén as desigualdades de xénero nas familias transnacionais, pola ausencia de políticas sociais para a provisión do coidado
[en] The fishing of red tuna, Thunnus thynnus, has intensified over the last few years, especially in the Mediterranean Sea, due to the high prices red tuna meat is fetching on the Japanese market. For some time now scientists from the International Commission for the Protection of Atlantic Tuna (ICPAT) have been warning about the risk of the collapse of these catches because of over-fishing. Over the last few years, a new industrial practice has started to add to the serious problems for the protection of the stocks: the breeding and fattening of tuna in cages, which has caused an increase in the catches to be fattened and placed on the market throughout the whole year. The negotiation of the Plan for Protection has brought with it an intensive process of consultation with the involvement of all the affected sectors. Various meetings have been held with the fishing sector implicated in order to try to incorporate their ways of looking at the problem into the negotiations, given the economic importance of the sector, although this has always been done only when this is compatible with the needs to adopt serious measures by which to guarantee the protection of this stock.

[gl] A pesqueira de atún vermello Thunnus thynnus, intensificouse nos últimos anos, especialmente no Mar Mediterráneo, por mor dos altos prezos que alcanza a súa carne no mercado xaponés. Hai tempo que os científicos da Comisión Internacional para a Conservación do Atún do Atlántico (ICCAT) veñen alertando do risco de colapso desta pesqueira debido á sobrepesca. Nos últimos anos, unha nova práctica industrial sumouse aos graves problemas de conservación deste stock: a cría e engorde de atún en gaiolas, que provocou un aumento das capturas para o seu engorde e posta no mercado ao longo de todo o ano. A negociación do Plano de Recuperación levou consigo un proceso de consultas intenso con todos os sectores afectados. Realizáronse numerosas reunións co sector pesqueiro implicado para tratar de incorporar na negociación as súas formulacións pola importancia económica do sector, pero sempre e cando fosen compatibles coa necesidade de adoptar medidas serias para a protección deste stock
[en] Open‐joint ventilated façade are raised as an ideal typology at Spanish architectural construction. However, climate is diverse. Studies recommend ventilate façade being as an optimal solution for mild climates, due to the fact of cooling caused by thermal buoyancy inside the air cavity. It is no clear the advantage of this solution for humid climates and high rainfalls. This thesis selects a northwest Iberian peninsula climate with a type of façade very common there (open joint and ventilated with granite finishing). Research tries to analize higrothermal and heat behavior by a north façade monitorization. Also, sensibility analyses are performed. Finally, results obtained by simulation are compared by monitorization, and in order to improve its behavior, design recommendations are extracted. It conclusion, for climate analyzed as A Coruña (Köppen‐Geiger classification: Csb) for north orientation, air cavity does not improve higrothermal behaviour, nor energetic behaviour as well.

[gl] Na construcción arquitectónica española, a solución de fachada ventilada advírtese como unha tipoloxía ideal. Sen embargo, o clima é diverso. Estudos indican que a fachada ventilada é unha solución óptima para climas cálidos, debido á refrixeración provocada polo tiro de ventilación da cámara de aire. Sen embargo, non se deixa claro a vantaxe desta solución para climas húmedos e con altas precipitacións. A tese elixe o clima do noroeste peninsular ibérico cun tipo de fachada moi común alí (ventilada con aplacados de granito e xuntas abertas). A investigación procede a analizar o comportamento higrotérmico e de calor mediante unha monitorización na orientación Norte. Seguidamente realízanse análisis de sensibilidade sometendo á simulación o cerramento. Finalmente compáranse os resultados obtidos por simulación cos de monitorización, e de ahí extraense recomendacións de diseño para mellorar o seu comportamento. Conclúese que, en climas como o de A Coruña (clasificación Köppen‐Geiger: Csb), para orientación norte, a cámara de aire da fachada non mellora o comportamiento higrotérmico, nin tampouco o enerxético.
[en] The environmental threats have been awakening human sensitivity to a deep change. The ecological and environmental studies have been increasing and the constant environmental disasters have obliged people to strongly interfere in all educational levels. Thus the Environmental Educational Concept has evolved from a conservative view to a constant worry focused on education. It has passed through a stage in which sustainability is the main issue. The evolution of this concept reflects not only the environmental worries but also on what concerns the political and educational responsibilities.

[gl] Os danos ao medio ambiente foron despertando na humanidade a sensibilidade á necesidade de cambio. Os estudos ambientais e ecolóxicos multiplicáronse e a aparición dos sucesivos desastres impuseron de feito a necesidade de intervir en todos os niveis educativos. Así, o concepto de educación ambiental evolucionou a un estilo máis conservacionista cara a preocupación centrada principalmente na educación, pasando recientemente por un período no que a sustentabilidade é a chave. Esta evolución do concepto reflexa non so as preocupacións ambientais, senon tamén as facetas das que se reviste en termos políticos e educativos.