BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In the following work, the perception of gender violence in the Galician population over 18 years of age has been analyzed and an attempt has been made to discover the myths and false beliefs that currently exist about it. It is a descriptive-explanatory investigation since concepts such as gender violence and the difference between it and domestic violence, the types of gender violence and the existing myths will be described, such as the one who commits the abuse is mentally ill. or who has addiction problems. A mixed methodology has been used: a quantitative one, with an accidental non-probabilistic sampling, through self-administered online questionnaires, and a qualitative one, through semi-structured in-depth interviews with victims of gender violence. With all this, the objectives set at the beginning of the study have been met.

[gl] No seguinte traballo analizouse a percepción da violencia de xénero na poboación galega maior de 18 anos e intentouse descubrir os mitos e as falsas crenzas que existen actualmente sobre ela. Trátase dunha investigación descritiva-explicativa xa que se describirán conceptos como a violencia de xénero e a diferenza entre esta e a violencia doméstica, os tipos de violencia de xénero e os mitos existentes, como quen comete o maltrato é un enfermo mental ou que ten problemas de adicción. Utilizouse unha metodoloxía mixta: unha cuantitativa, cunha mostraxe accidental non probabilística, mediante cuestionarios en liña autoadministrados, e outra cualitativa, mediante entrevistas en profundidade semiestruturadas a vítimas de violencia de xénero. Con todo isto cumpríronse os obxectivos marcados ao comezo do estudo.
[en] International migration flows are inherent to the search for improving people living conditions; so, these flows usually goes from those less developed countries, or involved in a war or living under political instability, towards countries with a greater political stability or with better socioeconomic conditions. In the context of economic crisis, the differentials between countries conditions become modify and the uncertainty appears as an additional element. The emigration from Spain to Switzerland was important, in quantitative terms in the past half century, and it was mainly shaped by male and low-skilled labour. The economic boom of the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century changed the social and economic landscape in Spain. Anyway, the strong global economic crisis, begun in 2007, changed the world stage. In this paper the migratory flows between Spain and Switzerland are discussed, with special reference to the Galician emigration to that country. The results confirm the effects of the crisis for the analysed case.

[gl] Os movementos migratorios internacionais son consubstanciais á procura de mellores condicións de vida. Así, desde os países menos desenvolvidos, con conflitos bélicos ou inestabilidade política, xorden fluxos migratorios cara aos países con maior estabilidade política ou máis favorables condicións socioeconómicas. No entanto, nos contextos de crise económica, as condicións diferenciais entre os distintos países vense modificadas e a incerteza aparece como elemento adicional. A emigración de España a Suíza foi relevante en termos cuantitativos na metade do pasado século, e estivo constituída principalmente por man de obra masculina e pouco cualificada. A situación de bonanza económica dos derradeiros anos do século XX e inicios do século XXI modificou o panorama social e económico en España, mais a forte crise económica global iniciada en 2007 mudou o escenario mundial. Neste traballo analízanse os fluxos migratorios entre España e Suíza, facendo especial referencia á emigración galega cara a ese país. Os resultados confirman os efectos da crise no caso analizado.
[en] Background: The Primary care in The National System of Health, is the welfare level in which the first contact of the individual is established by the said System (henceforth SNS). It is a basic level of sanitary attention that guarantees the integral and constant attention along the life of the persons. It Combines functions as are: Promotion, Education, Integration and Rehabilitation. Objectives: The overall objective corresponds to identify the number of patients of a population to study, the Área Sanitaria I de Asturias, which could benefit from the intervention of an Occupational Therapist in the Area of primary care teams. The specific objectives are to identify the patients included in the five groups created for this study and that most disabling correspond to five pathologies priori: -Patients with diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident (CVA). -Patients with a diagnosis of dementia. -Patients with diagnosis of fracture of hip. (PTC and PTR). -Patients with a diagnosis of parkinson's disease. -Patients with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD). Methodology: A joint study was conducted of prevalence of the five diseases in the population study on 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014. Information is obtained through the exploitation of the health information system in the Area of health I.

[gl] Introdución: A Atención Primaria no Sistema Nacional de Saúde, é o nivel asistencial no que se establece o primeiro contacto do individuo co o devandito Sistema (de agora en diante SNS). É un nivel básico de atención sanitaria que garante a atención integral e continua ao longo da vida das persoas. Combina funcións que sexan: Promoción, Educación, Integración e Rehabilitación. Obxectivos: O obxectivo xeral correspóndese con identificar o número de pacientes dunha poboación a estudo, a da área Sanitaria I de Asturias, que poderían beneficiarse da intervención dun Terapeuta Ocupacional integrado nos equipos de Atención Primaria da área. Os obxectivos específicos son identificar os pacientes incluídos nos cinco grupos creados para este estudo e que se corresponden coas cinco patoloxías a priori máis discapacitantes: -Pacientes con diagnóstico de accidente cerebro-vascular (ACV). -Pacientes con diagnóstico de demencia. -Pacientes con diagnóstico de fractura de cadeira. (PTC e PTR). -Pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermidade de parkinson. -Pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermidade pulmonar obstructiva crónica. (EPOC). Metodoloxía: Realizouse un estudo mixto de prevalencia das cinco patoloxías seleccionadas na poboación a estudo, entre el periodo de tempo del 1 de xaneiro de 2014 e o 31 de decembro de 2014. A información obtense mediante a explotación do sistema de información sanitaria da Área Sanitaria I.
[en] Introduction: Bullying continues to be present in our society and has a direct impact on the occupational participation of children and adolescents around the world. During the completion of this final degree project, the bullying event of Iván/Alana and Leila that occurred in the town of Sallent (Catalonia), who were victims of this social phenomenon that ended the life of Iván/Alana, is problematized. Objectives: Explore the possible occupational injustices that arise from bullying, focusing on the analysis of news from different social media on the case of Iván/Alana and Leila, adolescents from Sallent who suffered bullying. Methodology: This study is part of a qualitative methodology from the critical perspective of occupational justice. The type of study used has been documentary analysis through newspaper news. The Constant Comparison Method was used to analyze the information. Results: After the analysis, 3 themes emerged: "From the first moment they have arrived in the town they have suffered bullying", "Sometimes a bullet is not needed to do damage" and "You have earned heaven, little one, justice". Conclusions: Bullying has a negative impact on daily activities. The social determinants of health play a fundamental role in cases of bullying, contributing to the occurrence and perpetuation of this problem. The findings of this study show that the role of occupational justice is necessary to address bullying from occupational therapy.

[gl] Introdución: O acoso escolar segue estando presente na nosa sociedade e impacta directamente na participación ocupacional de nenos/as e adolescentes de todo o mundo. Durante a realización deste traballo de fin de grado problematízase o suceso de bullying de Iván/Alana e Leila acontecido na localidade de Sallent (Cataluña), quenes foron vítimas deste fenómeno social que acabou coa vida de Iván/Alana. Obxectivos: explorar as posibles inxustizas ocupacionais que xorden ante o acoso escolar, focalizándose no análise de noticias de diferentes medios de comunicación do caso de Iván/Alana e Leila, adolescentes de Sallent que sufriron acoso escolar. Metodoloxía: O presente estudo enmárcase nunha metodoloxía cualitativa dende a perspectiva crítica da xustiza ocupacional. O tipo de estudo utilizado foi a análise documental a través de noticias de periódicos. Empregouse o Método de Comparación Constante para analizar a información. Resultados: Tras a análise, emerxeron 3 temáticas: "Desd del primer moment que van arribar al poble han patit bullying" (dende o primeiro momento que chegaron ao pobo sufriron bullying), "A veces no hace falta una bala para hacer daño" e "Te has ganado el cielo pequeña, justicia". Conclusións: O acoso escolar repercute negativamente nas ocupacións cotiás. Os determinantes sociais da saúde xogan un papel fundamental nos casos de acoso escolar contribuíndo á ocorrencia e á perpetuación deste problema, os achados deste estudo demostran que é necesario o papel da xustiza ocupacional para abordar o acoso escolar dende a Terapia Ocupacional.
[en] The foot plays a very important role in human life. It supports body weight, pushes it forward when walking, and absorbs shock when running, jumping, and walking. Differences in foot posture are associated with altered plantar pressure patterns with possible alteration of external joint moments. The skin of the foot is made up of a very thick layer of subcutaneous tissue on the back to resist impact forces, it thins at the midfoot level and then thickens again under the metatarsophalangeal joints and thus reduces loads on deep structures. The plantar fascia, on the other hand, is a thick band of connective tissue whose origin is the calcaneus and its insertion in the metatarsal bones. This tissue plays a very important role in terms of the biomechanical properties of the foot and his mobility. The cells of the plantar fatty tissue are inserted at the superficial edge of the plantar fascia and that is why we have decided to study their possible relationship. The study will be carried out in the facilities of the University Podiatry Clinic and 203 participants will be selected. The objective is to analyze if there is any kind of correlation between the thickness of the plantar fascia and the thickness of the plantar fat tissue.

[gl] O pe xoga un papel moi importante na vida do ser humano. Soporta o peso corporal, empuxao cara diante o camiñar e absorbe os impactos o correr, brincar e camiñar. As diferenzas na postura do pe están asociadas con patróns de presión plantar alterados cunha posible alteración dos momentos articulares externos. A pel do pe está constituida por unha capa de tecido subcutáneo moi grosa na súa parte posterior para resistir as forzas de impacto, adelgázase a nivel de mediope para logo volver a engrosarse baixo as articulacións metatarsofalánxicas e así diminuir as cargas nas estructuras profundas. A fascia plantar, por outro lado, e unha grosa banda de tecido conectivo cuxa orixe é o calcáneo e a súa inserción os osos metatarsianos. Este tecido xoga un papel moi importante en términos de propiedades biomecánicas do pe e a súa movilidade. As células do tecido graso plantar insértanse no borde superficial da fascia plantar e é por iso que decidimos estudar a súa posible relación. O estudo levarase a cabo nas instalacións da Clínica Universitaria de Podología e serán seleccionados 203 participantes. O obxectivo é analizar se existe algún tipo de correlación entre o grosor da fascia plantar e o tecido graso plantar.
[en] Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae bacteria are responsible for considerable economic losses worldwide. In order to find a control mechanism of this fact makes any research related very relevant. In this memory we found that the synthesis of vancrobactin-type siderophores is recurrent in all Vibrio species. Also we have demonstrated that the mobilization by plasmid conjugation involved in the biosynthesis of siderophores in pathogenic bacteria may provide new functions to a recipient bacterium. Furthermore we have detected the siderophore vibrioferrina in a pathogenic bacteria Edwardsiella tarda, prevously proposed by genomic analysis. Finally we found a suitable pair functional/basis set for determine 13C chemical shifts on simple models containing sulfur atoms.

[gl] As bacterias da familia Enterobacteriaceae e Vibrionaceae son responsables de grandes perdas económicas en todo o mundo. E por iso moi importante todas as investigacións posibles co fin de atopar os mecanismos de control destas bacterias. Iste traballo de fin de grado mostra que a síntese de sideróforos tipo vancrobactina é recorrente en especies de Vibrio. Asemade vimos de demostrar que a mobilización por conxugación dun plasmídeo responsable na biossíntese de sideróforos en bacterias patóxenas, poden proporcionar novas funcións a bacteria receptora. Tamén determinanos que o sideróforo vibrioferrina está presente na bacteria patóxenas Edwardsiella tarda, composto proposto con 13 anterioridade pola análise xenómica. Finalmente, atopamos un funcional e un conxunto base adecuado para determinar os desplazamentos químicos de carbono-13 en modelos simples con átomos de xofre.
[en] This Master's Thesis focuses on the eld of modeling and simulation of the interaction between regular waves and cylindrical section structures through a Numerical Wave Tank (NWT). The numerical wave channel will be developed using the OpenFOAM open source libraries in its version v2112 based on the Finite Volume Method and with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) technique for capturing the free surface. Previously, an NWT without a cylinder will be modeled and simulated to study the influence of the configuration parameters in each case. Finally, an NWT with a cylinder with different domain configurations varying width and depth will be modeled and simulated.

[gl] O presente Traballo Fin de Máster céntrase no campo do modelado e simulación da interacción entre ondas regulares e estruturas de sección cilíndrica mediante unha canle de ondas numérico (Numerical Wave Tank, NWT). A canle de ondas numérico desenvolverase empregando as librerías de código aberto OpenFOAM na súa versión v2112 baseadas no Método de Volumes Finitos e coa técnica Volume of Fluíde ( VOF) para a captura da superficie libre. Previamente se modelará e simulará un NWT sen cilindro para estudar a influencia dos parámetros de configuración de cada caso. Por último se modelará e simular á un NWT cun cilindro con diferentes configuracións de dominio variando ancho e profundidade.
[en] Nowadays, people with disabilities are a group that presents big difficulties for their labour integration. Because of this, in this work, we look for showing their situation, backing ourselves up with numbers that prove it, as well as the causes of this situation and the laws that support them among other aspects. During the one, we are going to focus, within this group, in people with visual disabilities, analysing issues such as the kinds of employment they usually do, the types of companies they take part of or the adaptations needed in their jobs to do them in conditions equality.

[gl] As persoas con discapacidade son un colectivo que presenta grandes dificultades para a súa inserción laboral actualmente. Por elo, neste traballo, búscase amosar cal é a súa situación, apoiándonos en cifras que así o demostran, así coma as causas desta situación e a lexislación que as respalda entre outros aspectos. Durante o mesmo, centrarémonos, dentro deste colectivo, nas persoas con discapacidade visual, analizando cuestión coma os tipos de empregos que desempregan habitualmente, os tipos de empresas das que forman parte oua as adaptacións precisas no seu posto de traballo para desempregalo en igualdade de condicións.
[en] The present work delves into the processes of construction of the collective memory about the Pazo de Meirás. The demonstrations and demands of activists and memorialist associations have focused in this place for the last years, increasing controversy after the judgment of the Court of First Instance in A Coruña at 2017. To understand the phenomenon from an holistic point of view, we backed up on a multidisciplinary analysis adding some historic, legal and politic ascpects to the sociological study. To that effect, analysis on the journalism content and judicial sentences of 2017 and 2020 were essential and the fulfilment of interviews to experts in the knowledge fields previously stipulated.

[gl] O presente traballo penétrase nos procesos de construción da memoria colectiva en torno ao Pazo de Meirás. As manifestacións e reivindicacións de activistas e asociacións memorialistas centráronse nos últimos anos neste lugar acrecentándose a polémica tras a sentenza do Tribunal de Primeira Instancia da Coruña de 2017. Para comprender o fenómeno desde unha perspectiva holística, apostouse por unha análise multidisciplinar engadindo aspectos históricos, legais e políticos ao estudo sociolóxico. Para iso foi fundamental a análise de contido da prensa e as sentenzas xudiciais de 2017 e 2020 e a realización de entrevistas a expertos nas ramas do coñecemento sinaladas.
[en] The Corona Covid-19 virus pandemic is a planetary call for attention from Earth to humanity.They remind us that we are one with the Earth, that we are not separate from it, that we are not its owners, masters, and conquerors, nor that we are superior to other species, such as the anthropocentric dogma they want us to believe.The pandemic reminds us that we violate the rights of the Earth and all its species at our own risk and that it would be prudent to consider the ancestral knowledge and wisdom of indigenous peoples, guardians of the Earth over time, whose deep respect for the Earth is based in the awareness of lifelong interconnectivity. Damaging a piece means damaging the whole.This pandemic is not a "natural disaster", just as the species extinction crisis and climate extremes are not "natural disasters". Outbreaks of emerging diseases are anthropogenic, caused by human activities.

[gl] A pandemia do virus Corona Covid-19 é unha chamada de atención planetaria da Terra á humanidade. Lémbranos que somos un coa Terra, non estamos separados dela, que non somos os seus donos, donos e conquistadores, nin que somos superiores a outras especies, como o dogma antropocéntrico que nos queren facer crer. A pandemia lémbranos que violamos os dereitos da Terra e de todas as súas especies pola nosa conta e risco e que sería prudente que considerásemos o coñecemento ancestral e a sabedoría dos pobos indíxenas, gardiáns da Terra ao longo do tempo, cuxos o profundo respecto pola Terra baséase na conciencia da interconectividade de toda a vida. Danar unha peza significa danar a totalidade. Esta pandemia non é un "desastre natural", do mesmo xeito que a crise de extinción de especies e os extremos climáticos non son "desastres naturais". As epidemias de enfermidades emerxentes son antrópicas, causadas por actividades humanas.
[en] This work is focused on the development of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) produced by melt blending. Nanocomposites have been prepared by addition of montmorillonite type silicate to the elastomeric matrix. The main objective is to improve the mechanical and thermal properties as well as the aging resistance by adding low loading of reinforcement. The morphology of the composites was studied in order to understand the final properties of these materials. The nanocomposites showed a hybrid structure with intercalated structures (tactoids) and some exfoliated platelets. The interactions between SBR matrix and nanofiller were studied by infrared spectroscopy. No evidence for the formation of new components was found that suggests the interface interactions were of physical nature. Nanoclay addition significantly improved the mechanical properties without loss of elongation at break and also increased thermal stability. These improvements are related to the uniform dispersion of the nanoclay in the rubber matrix. However, nanocomposites showed a poor behaviour against thermooxidative aging. Aging resistance was significantly improved by adding a phenolic antioxidant to the nanocomposite.

[gl] Este traballo baséase no desenvolvemento de nanocompostos de caucho estireno-butadieno (SBR) a través de mesturado en fundido. Os nanocompostos preparáronse mediante a adición dun silicato laminar de tipo montmorillonita á matriz elastomérica. O principal obxectivo é mellorar as propiedades mecánicas, térmicas e de resistencia fronte ao envellecemento a través da adición dunha baixa proporción de reforzo. Estudouse a morfoloxía dos composites co obxecto de entender as propiedades finais destes materiais. Nos nanocompostos, as partículas dispersáronse formando estruturas intercaladas (tactoides) con algunhas laminiñas exfoliadas. O estudo da interacción entre o SBR e a nanoarxila mediante espectroscopia infravermella revelou que as interaccións na interfase son de tipo físico. A incorporación da nanoarxila aumentou sensiblemente as propiedades mecánicas do material sen unha diminución na deformación á rotura e mellorou a estabilidade térmica. Estas melloras están relacionadas co nivel de dispersión da nanoarxila na matriz. Non obstante, os nanocompostos mostraron un pobre comportamento fronte ao envellecemento termooxidativo. Coa adición á mestura dun antioxidante fenólico mellorou de forma importante a resistencia ao envellecemento dos nanocompostos.
[en] During the last two decades, literature has focused on the role of women as pioneers of international migration, making clear some of the consequences of female headship in the dynamics of transnational households. On the other hand, the economic crisis, triggered by the restrictive immigration policies, has exacerbated the problems of international migration. Meanwhile, the economic crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting the dynamics of migrant households, both from an economic and social standpoint and in terms of mobility strategies and immobility. Our research examines the strategies used by female migrant heads of household to cope with the current health and social crisis. We present the heads of immigrant households as protagonists of their migration processes and as active agents of change. In this study, a descriptive/exploratory analysis will be conducted to learn about the experiences of female heads of household in terms of the impact of the pandemic on their homes and what tools they are using to alleviate those impacts.

[gl] Nas últimas dúas décadas, a literatura resaltou o papel das mulleres como pioneiras da migración internacional, sacando á luz algunhas das consecuencias das mulleres cabezas de familia na dinámica dos fogares transnacionais. Por outra banda, a crise económica, desencadeada por medidas restritivas para conter a pandemia COVID-19, está a repercutir na dinámica dos fogares migrantes, tanto desde o punto de vista económico y social como relativa ás estratexias de mobilidade e inmobilidade. O principal obxectivo desta investigación é comprender as estratexias empregadas polos xefes de familia migrantes para facer fronte á crise social e sanitaria actual. Presentaremos ás mulleres cabezas de fogares inmigrantes como protagonistas do seu proceso migratorio e axentes activos das dinámicas que nel se producen. Para iso, levarase a cabo unha análise descritiva / exploratoria para coñecer a experiencia persoal destes xefes de familia, sobre os impactos da pandemia nos seus fogares e que ferramentas están a usar para mitigar os impactos da pandemia nas súas familias.