BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract: the project that is exposed next includes the calculation and the sizing of an industrial unit, the manufacture of aeronautical pipes. This building is located in the Torrelarragoiti polygon, in Zamudio. The building has dimensions of 40 meters long by 10.68 meters high, and has a light of 20 meters, forming a useful plot of 800 m2 for the productive processes that will be carried out. It has 9 porches, 5 meters apart, a gabled roof, and an area of 200 m2 where the administrative area will be located.

[eu] Laburpena: ondoren adierazten den proiektuak kalkulua eta industria-pabiloi bateko dimentsionatzea, hoditeria aeronautikoko fabrikazioari eskainita, jasotzen ditu. Eraikin hau Torrelarragoiti poligonoan kokatzen da, Zamudio-n. Nabeak ditu 10,68 metrotatiko luzera altuko 40 metroko dimentsioa, eta 20 metroko zabalera du, 800 m2-eko lursail erabilgarria arituko diren prozesu emankorretarako eratuz. 9 arkupe ditu, haren, bi urretarako estalki baten, eta 200 m2-eko solairuarte baten arteko 5 metro tokian zona administratiboa kokatuko den bananduta.
[en] The aim of this research was to analyze the space of a school's courtyard and the shots among the children given in it. In particular, we have analyzed all the students of the Primary Education Center. This work shows that two-cycle boys use more space than girls. Likewise, no gender exchanges have been detected, but different sports have been practiced. Although the faculty owns the situation, they have not indicated an active role in the resolution of the problem.

[eu] Ikerketa honetan, eskola bateko jolastokiaren espazioa eta bertan ematen diren umeen arteko hartu emanak aztertzea izan dugu helburu. Bereziki, Lehen Hezkuntzako ikastetxeko ikasle guztiak izan ditugu aztergai. Lan honek argi adierazten du, bi zikloko mutilek neskek baino espazio gehiago erabiltzen dutela. Era berean, ez dira genero ezberdineko elkar emanak antzeman, kirol ezberdinetan aritu dira. Irakasleak nahiz eta egoeraren jabe izan, ez dute zeregin aktiboa adierazi arazoa konpontzeko. Hori guztia aztertuta proposamen pedagogiko bat egin da jolastokiaren espazioak, materiala, umeen arteko harremanak eta irakasleen jarrera aztertzeko.
[en] If racialist reasonings are analysed, their extreme irrationality is obvious. Nevertheless, they are effectives and that put us under the obligation to know them in orther to design strategies opposite to them. Racialist reasonings are always rationalizations of domination, so structural model of neutralitation's techniques becomes useful to their classification, analysis and refutation.

[eu] Arrazakeriaren aldeko diskurtsoak entzutean, azpimarragarria izaten da erabat arrazionalak direla. Hala ere, diskurtso horiek eragina izaten dute eta, ondorioz, ezagutu egin behar dira, aurre egiteko estrategia diseinatuko badugu. Arrazakeriaren aldeko diskurtsoak menperatze-arrazionalizazioak dira beti eta, horrela, sailkapena, analisia eta ihardespena burutzeko, oso erabilgarria da neutralizazio tekniken egitura-eredua
[en] The present work is focused on developing through nonlinear pedagogy a periodization for the development of the skills of football goalkeepers in a professional womens football environment. For this purpose, the design of the football goalkeepers tasks will be based on the methodological principles of nonlinear pedagogy. The teaching learning process is understood by the interaction between the goalkeeper and the game context. It should be emphasized that acting on the constraints of the task is the main tool of the coach within the nonlinear pedagogy; because, through its manipulation, she can guide the goalkeepers behaviors towards the achievement of the proposed learning objectives.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez erakutsi nahi da pedagogia ez linealaren bitartez emakumeen profesional mailako testuinguru batean futboleko atezainen entrenamenduak diseinatzeko trebetasunak garatzeko periodizazioa nola egiten den. Horretarako, futboleko atezainen zereginen diseinua pedagogia ez linealaren printzipio metodologikoetan oinarrituko da. Irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza prozesua atezainaren eta joko egoeren arteko elkarreraginaren bitartez emango da. Azpimarratu behar da, entrenatzailearen tresna nagusia pedagogia ez linealaren barruan mugak direla. Mugen manipulazioaren bidez, proposatutako ikaskuntza helburuak lortzera bidera ditzake.
[en] This thesis presents a simulation and validation of the Oscillating Water Column principle used to extract energy from ocean waves. A complete model of a wave travelling through a canal was developed on the open-source platform OpenFOAM. The numerical results of the simulation are validated with a real-life setup built ad-hoc at the Engineering School in Bilbao. The model represents a wave travelling through an open canal. At the beginning of the experiment, a water column is confined at one end. At the other end, a partially submerged chamber, open at the bottom, is placed. When the wave travels from one end to the other, the air inside the chamber is pushed upwards, thus generating pressure. Previously characterized diaphragms measure the subsequent flow of air, and the equivalent power that would be generated by a turbine is determined. Computer Fluid Dynamics is already an everyday tool in computer-assisted engineering. Its capabilities to simulate all sorts of phenomena and flows make it indispensable in the design process of a variety of branches in industry. The objective of this work is also to delve into the possibilities offered by the software OpenFOAM.

[eu] Lan honetan Ur-Zutabe Kulunkaria (OWC) deritzon teknologia aztertzen da. Olatuen energia aprobetxatzeko teknologia hau lehenengo OpenFOAM software librearekin simulatu egin da eta emaitza numerikoak prototipo batekin baliozkotu dira. Emaitza enpirikoak lortzeko saiakuntzak ad-hoc eraikitako kanal batean burutu dira Bilboko Ingeniari Eskolan. Garatutako saiakera kanal batean zehar hedatzen den olatu bat da. Hasieran, kanalaren mutur batean ur-zutabe bat atxikita dago. Beste muturrean ganbara bat kokatzen da, zeinen hondoa irekita dagoen eta uran murgilduta. Atxikitako ura askatzean olatua kanalean zehar hedatzen da, ganbararen barrura sartuz eta bertan dagoen airea konprimituz. Presio honek sortzen duen indarra hodi batean irakurriko da. Aurretik bereizitako diafragma ezberdinekin probak egingo dira eta turbina batek erdituko lukeen potentziaren kalkuluek lana borobiltzen dute. Fluidoen Dinamika Konputazionala (CFD) ordenagailu bidezko ingeniaritzan egunerokotasunaren atal dira dagoeneko. Hamaika fenomeno eta fluxu simulatzeko aukera eskaintzen dute teknika hauek. Arrazoi honengatik ezinbesteko erreminta bilakatu dira edozein diseinu prozesuan. Lan honen helburua ere bada, OpenFOAM software librearen gaitasunetan murgiltzea.
[en] The kidnapping concept is described and classified in two fundamental groups: one of politicalterrorist character and one of specifically criminal nature. Likewise the situations developed in captivity are studied and it is brought to know something about the acting offenders.

[eu] Bahitura kontzeptua deskribatu eta bi talde funtsezkoetan klasifikatzen da: politiko-terrorista ezaugarrizkoa eta kriminal izaerakoa. Halaber, bahiketan bizitzen diren egoerak aztertzen dira eta parte hartzen duten gaizkileen ezaugarriak ezagutzen saiatzen da.
[en] The victims have to insist on the fact that we will never be able to talk of fi nal peace in the Basque Country unless terrorists previously serve their full sentence; if institutions do not work to bring to an end more than 300 terrorist crimes still unsolved; if nobody recognizes that democracy has emerged victoriously and that terror and its representatives have been defeated; and above all, if it is not collectively admitted that we, as victims of persecution by the national-terrorist totalitarianism, have all the rights to prevent our children from being potential victims of a false and indecent peace.

[eu] Biktimok azpimarratu behar dugu inoiz ez dugula behin betiko bakeaz hitz egin Euskal Herrian, aldez aurretik terroristek ez badituzte zigorrak osorik betetzen; erakundeak ez badira lanean hasten oraindik ebatzi gabe dauden 300 krimen terrorista baino gehiago amaitzeko; inork ez badu aitortzen demokrazia gailendu dela eta izua eta izuaren ordezkariak galdu egin dutela, eta, batez ere, kolektiboki onartzen ez bada totalitarismo nazional-terroristaren biktimak izan ginenok eta hark zapaldu gintuenok eskubide osoa dugula gure seme-alabak biharko bake faltsu eta moralki lotsagarri bateko etorkizuneko biktimak izatea saihesten ahalegintzeko.
[en] This work highlights the need to make proposals for the study, diagnosis and dissemination of the landscape elements in the Araxes river basin (Gipuzkoa and Navarre). The aim of this work has been the identification, interpretation and inventory of the landscape elements and spaces currently existing, for their subsequent enhancement through proposals for dissemination and socialisation. To this end, a qualitative methodology has been applied based on the analysis of existing policies relating to landscape and territorial analysis, and subsequently the catalogued natural and cultural elements and spaces have been identified. Subsequently, they have been enhanced and dissemination strategies have been designed, through expert public participation, to discover new places with potential value as heritage landscapes, which have been enhanced by proposing landscape itineraries with their corresponding diagnoses and proposals for action. All of this has been useful in achieving the objectives set. Although in the last decade it has been socially and institutionally forgotten, it has become clear that this is an interesting place with scenic potential and heritage values. In this way, through the appropriate actions of enhancement, socialisation and management in the future, it will be possible to give this geographical area the importance it deserves.

[eu] Lan honetan, Araxes ibaiaren arroan (Gipuzkoa eta Nafarroa) paisaiaren elementuak sakon aztertu, diagnostikatu eta hedatzeko proposamenak egin behar direla nabarmen du da. Lan honen xedea gaur egun dauden paisaia elementuak eta espazioak identifikatzea interpretatzea eta inbentariatzea izan da, gero horiek balioan jartzeko hedapen eta sozializazio proposamenen bidez. Horretarako, metodologia kualitatibo bat aplikatu da, dauden paisaiarekiko politiken analisian eta lurralde analisian oinarritua, eta, ondoren, katalogatutako natura eta kultura elementuak eta espazioak identifikatu dira. Segidan balioan jarri eta hedapen estrategiak diseinatu dira, parte hartze publiko adituaren bidez, ondare paisaia gisa balio potentziala duten leku berriak zein diren jakiteko, eta, hauei balioa eman zaie paisaia ibilbideak proposatuz, dagokien diagnostiko eta jarduketa proposamenekin. Hori guztia baliagarria izan da planteatutako helburuak lortzeko. Izan ere, azken hamarkadan gizartearen eta erakundeen ahanzturan geratu den arren, agerian geratu da leku interesgarri eta potentzial eszeniko baten aurrean gaudela, ondare balio batzuk dituena. Horrela, etorkizunean balioa emateko, sozializatzeko eta kudeatzeko jarduketa egokien bidez, eremu geografiko horri merezi duen garrantzia eman ahal izango zaio.
[en] The following pages are the transcription of the final session of the 2nd Training Course in Archaeological Techniques organized by Arkeogazte between April and March 2012 in the University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU). The last session took place the 4th May 2012 in the Main hall of the Faculty of Arts and was focused on the role played by these disciplines in the new university plan and on necessity of carry out a high quality bioarchaeological record nowadays taking into account the opportunities of future researches.

[eu] Ondorengo orrialdetan Arkeogaztek 2012ko apirila eta maiatza artean UPV-EHUn antolatutako II. Arkeologia Tekniken Trebakuntza Ikastaroaren amaiera ematearen transkripzioa aurkezten da. Honen azkeneko saioa 2012ko maiatzaren 4an Letren Fakultateko Gradu Aretoan izan zen eta bere ardatza diziplinak unibertsitate plan berrietan duten papera eta etorkizuneko ikerketentzako ere balio duen kalitatezko erregistro bioarkeologiko baten beharra izan ziren.
[en] The ethnic and cultural diversity is the characteristic of the current society and education system. That brings to offer the adequate answer in favour of the interculturality, but there are still great lacks in front of that challenge. In this work, we have focused on the culture shock that immigrating students might live during the adaptation to a new culture, as well as the contribution that Yoga does in those cases. Having used the origin of Yoga as the instrument to work the Intercultural Competence, we have gone ahead with the programming of three weeks that goes following the Physical Education and carrying out with Irish students, which contains Yoga, Mindfulness exercises and world- and cooperative-games, as many activities associated to the culture of India and its original inhabitants (the Adivasi). This way, this interdisciplinary project has the goal of enriching the students with the contribution that native people, and especially, the Adivasi, has done in society, as well as building a psychological bridge between them.

[eu] Aniztasun etniko eta kulturala egungo gizartearen eta hezkuntza sistemaren ezaugarria da. Horrek kulturartekotasunaren aldeko erantzun egokia eskaintzea dakar, baina oraindik gabezia handiak daude erronka horren aurrean. Lan honetan, ikasle etorkinek kultura berri bati egokitzeko prozesuan bizi dezaketen talka kulturalaren fenomenoa eta Yogak kasu hauetan egiten duen kontribuzioa izan ditugu ardatz. Yogaren jatorria Kulturartekotasunerako Konpetentzia lantzeko tresna gisa erabili dugularik, Gorputz Hezkuntzaren ildotik doan hiru astetako programazioa aurrera eraman dugu ume irlandarrekin, zeinak Yoga, Mindfulness ariketak eta joko-jolas kooperatibo eta mundu-jolasak bildu dituen, baita Indiako kulturarekin eta bere jatorrizko biztanleekin (Adivasiak) loturiko hainbat jarduera ere. Modu honetan, diziplinarteko proiektu honen bitartez, Herri Indigenen bizimodua, eta bereziki, Adivasiena, egindako kontribuzioa ikasleentzako aberasgarria izatea eta bi kulturen arteko zubi psikologikoa eraiki da.
[en] The aim of this work has been to determine a procedure to reuse the metal powder wasted in Laser Material Deposition (LMD) process. The powder needs to be injected into the melt pool of the support but a high ratio of the particles hits against an unmelted area and directly bounces off the deposited area. This process has an efficiency around 40 % depending on each configuration used. The material chosen has been a nickel based superalloy, Inconel 718 due to its potential application in additive manufacturing processes. After the first usage, powder is recollected and sieved.Afterwards undesired fractions are magnetically segregated and the clean fraction is rescreened to obtain data and mixed again, so that it can be reusee. New powder has not been added to the recovered fraction, and this procedure has been repeated five times. Experimental tests have been performed and it has been shown that deposited material present similar results to those obtained with new powder grains. The implementation of this process allows the improvement of the final efficiency, reducing costs and material wastes.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Laser materiala baztertze prozesuan galtzen den metal hautsa berriz erabiltzeko prozedura zehaztea da. Hautsa sustratoaren burdinurtu tokian gehitu behar da baina partikulen kopuru handiak burdinurtu ez den lekuan ikutzen du eta zuzenean errobotatzen da lekutik. Prozesuaren eraginkortasuna 40% izan daiteke eta konfigurazion menpean dago. Aukeratu den materiala nikel superalezioa izan da, Inconel 718, gehigarri fabrikazio prozesuen erabilera asko izan baitu. Lehen erabileraren ondoren, hautsa biltzen eta bahetzen da. Nahigabeko tartea imanez bereizten da eta garbi dagoen tartea berriz bahetzen da datuak hartzeko. Hauts berria ez da gehitu bilduta dagoen tarteari, eta prozedura hau bost aldiz errepikatu da. Esperimentala testek erakusten dute erabilita materiala eta materiala berria emaitza antzekoak dauzkala. Prozedura honen inplementazioak eraginkortasunaren hobekuntza lortzen du, kostuak eta hondakinak murrizten.
[en] The globalization of our world has increased the necessity to communicate internationally, and for this reason studying a foreign language has become essential. As schools are a reflection of the reality, in order to face this necessity, there are more and more methodological approaches that develop the multilingual education. Among these methodological approaches CLIL and TIL are some of the most important ones. CLIL refers to an integrated learning of contents and languages and TIL refers to a joint programming of the languages of the curriculum. In this work the origin and the development of these methodologies are examined, apart from its trajectory in a school and how they are worked. In this last point, it is also analyzed the attitude of the school and the children towards CLIL methodology, through some interviews.

[eu] Gure gaur egungo gizarte globalizatuak, internazionalki komunikatzeko beharra areagotu du, eta horregatik atzerriko hizkuntzak ikastea ezinbestekoa bihurtu da. Eskola errealitatearen isla denez, behar horri aurre egiteko, gero eta gehiago dira irakaskuntza eleaniztuna garatzeko ikuspegi metodologikoak. Ikuspegi metodologiko hauen artean, CLIL/HEBI eta HTB dira garrantzitsuenetarikoak. HEBIk hizkuntzak eta edukiak batera ikasteari egiten dio erreferentzia, eta HTBk curriculumeko hizkuntzen programazio adostuari. Lan honetan metodologia hauen nondik norakoak aztertzen dira, baita hauek ikastetxe batean nolako ibilbidea izan duten eta nola lantzen diren ere. Azken honetan ikastetxearen eta ikasleen aldetik HEBIrekiko dagoen jarrera aztertzen da, galdetegi batzuen bitartez.
[en] Present beats of society against certain minorities, including immigrants, are analysed, together with the generated demand for public order. Moreover, problems suffered by members of this group are explained regarding accusations of crimes against them.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizartean gutxiengo batzuen kontrako, inmigranteak barne, sortutako pulsioak eta hauek sorrerazten duten orden publikoaren eskaria aztertzen dira. Halaber, ekintza kriminalen leporatzeagatik kolektibo honetako kideek jasandako arazoak azaltzen dira.
[en] Some aspects related to the Islamic fundamentalism are mentioned, making a comparison between the roots of the Islam, the Judaism and the Christianity, the three great religions monotheists. Thus, the author deals with the essential questions of these religions, explaining their negative as well as positive aspects, and showing the complexity of the fundamentalism, suggesting how the faith can, with relative facility, slide towards absolute convictions.

[eu] Islam-aren, Judaísmo-aren eta Kristianismo-aren, sustraien arteko konparaziotik abiatuta fundamentalismo islamikoarekin erlazionatutako hainbat aspektu azaltzen dira. Hiru erlijio hauen ezaugarri garrantzitsuenetan sakontzen da, hauen alde positibo eta negatiboak azalduz eta fundamentalismoaren konplejua azalduz, fedeak konbentzimendu absolutuetan erortzeko duen erraztasuna agerian utziaz.
[en] Resumen Ingles: The digitization of many of the services that are currently consumed on the Internet has allowed access to these contents to be made easier and faster. However, online shopping always carry a series of security issues that should be considered. The aim of this project is to introduce a software-license marketing model, which not only facilitates the purchase and distribution to small suppliers, but also adds a series of guarantees to the user during the purchase process. By using some different security techniques (cryptographic algorithms, secured protocols, authentication...etc.), this model allows to check the validity of the license without the need to make the payment previously. This solution allows the users to have more control over the purchasing process. If there is some kind of deception or scam, they can cancel the transaction without being affected. Final users' confidence will be improved in terms of using these kind of services, helping with their deployment and extended use.

[eu] Resumen Euskera: Gaur egun Internet bidez komertzializatzen diren zerbitzuen digitalizazioak eduki horietara heltzea erraztu egin du. Hala ere, zerbitzu horiekin batera doazen erosketek segurtasunarekin lotutako arazoak dakartzate maiz. Lan honen helburua lizentziak banatzeko software-eredu bat definitzea eta diseinatzea da, hornitzaile txikiei erosketak eta distribuzioa errazteko, eta erabiltzaileari erosketa-prozesuan segurtasun-bermeak eskaintzeko. Segurtasun-teknikak erabiliz (Algoritmo kriptografikoak, protokolo seguruak, autentifikazioa. . . ) lizentziaren baliozkotasuna konprobatu daiteke, ordainketa egin baino lehen. Sistema honek erabiltzaileari segurtasun-berme gehiago eskaintzen dizkio, iruzur edo scam kasu bat egonez gero inolako kalterik gabe transferentzia deuseztatzeko aukera ematen baitu. Sistema honek erabiltzaileek mota honetako zerbitzuetan daukaten konfiantza handitzea bermatzen du, zerbitzu hauen hedapena eta erabilpena erraztuz.
[en] The aim of this project is the design and implementation of a tool for the integration of Internet Quality of Service (QoS) data published by the Spanish regulator. This tool intends, on one side, to unify the different formats in which QoS data is published on regulators website and, on the other side, to facilitate the maintenance of the data, so historical records, statistic data and other reports. Unfortunately, on the regulator's website, only the data from the past 5 quarters can be accessed, and data published earlier will not remain accessible since it´s replaced for the most recent data, so from the end user's point of view, this data is lost. The tool proposed in this project solves this problem unifying formats and facilitating the access to data of interest. The latest technologies in web application design have been used for the system design and, therefore, there are high possibilities for future enlargements and enhancements.

[eu] Ikerketa-proiektuak espainiar erreguladorea Interneten argitaratutako zerbitzu kalitate datuen (QoS) integraziorako erremintaren diseinu eta inplementazioa ditu helburu. Alde batetik, erremintak QoS-datuak argitaratzen diren formatu desberdinak bateratzea eta, bestetik, historiko, datu estatistiko eta txostenak lortzearen laguntzak ematea datuen kontserbazioa erraztuz. Erreguladorearen web-orrialdean azken bost hiruhilabeteko datuei sar daiteke eta lehenago argitaratutako datuak berritzen dira, beraz, erabiltzailearen ikuspuntutik datu hauek galtzen dira. Lan honetan proposatutako erremintak arazo hau konpontzeaz gain, interes-datuetara sarbidea errazten du eta formatuak bateratzen ditu. Sistemaren diseinua egiteko web-aplikazio-garapeneko azken teknologiak erabili dira, beraz, etorkizunean egin daitezkeen handitzeen potentzia eta posibilitateak nahiko handiak dira.
[en] In this project it´s done the calculation and design of the transmission of 6 speed vehicle, equipped with front engine and rear drive. The mechanical system that is designed is composed of several elements: the clutch, the gearbox, the transmission shaft and the differential. In this project there are not mechanisms such as forks (elements that serve to change gears) or elements that are responsible for transmitting power to the wheels.

[eu] Hurrengo proiektuan sei abiaduratako ibilgailu baten kalkulua eta diseinua burutuko da. Horretarako, atzeko trakzioa eta aurreko motorra duela hartu behar da kontutan. Diseinatutako sistema mekanikoa hainbat elementuz osaturik dago: enbragea, abiadura-kaxa, trasmixio ardatza eta diferentziala. Proiektu honetan ez daude ez urkilak (martxak aldatzeko balio duten elementuak) ezta gurpilei potentzia emateaz arduratuko den mekanismorik.