BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This document comprises a bibliographic review and subsequent educational proposal presented as a a learning situation that aims to analyze the situation of the Physical Education subject in the new interdisciplinary framework proposed by the new LOMLOE educational law. It seems that the strategic future of the latest pedagogical trends the basis of the teaching-learning process will lay on work by knowledge areas, interdisciplinarity and proposals in which students will feel a connection with contents and, therefore motivated to learn. At this point that is so complicated for all the agents that make up the academic system, this work, presented as a learning situation, aims to provide a response to interdisciplinarity, starting from the Physical Education subject, a subject that is somehow a separate piece in the academic framework since it does not belong to any of the main areas: science area, language area, science area or artistic area.

[eu] Hurrengo lana hezkuntza lege berriak, LOMLOek, oinarri moduan duen disziplinartekotasunari buruzko berrikuspen bibliografiko batean datza, emaitza, heziketa fisikoa ardatz duen ikas egoera bat izango delarik. Badirudi, azken urteetako bilakaera pedagogikoek, eremukako irakaskuntza-ikaskuntza prozesu bat dutela helburu, non disziplinartekotasunean eta ikasleek gaien arteko loturak sortzen dien motibazioak duen garrantzian jartzen duten adituek indarra. Horrela, hezkuntza komunitatea sortzen dugun agente guztiak, egoera aldakor eta zail baten aurrean aurkitzen gara, erronka handi baten aurrean. Gradu amaierako lan honek, egoera horren aurrean erantzun bat eman nahi du, ikas egoera eran, heziketa fisikotik abiatuta, nolabait isolatuta gelditzen den materia bai da, eremu nagusietatik at gelditzen delako: zientzia arloa, hizkuntza arloa, ingurunearen ezagutzaren arloa eta arte arlotik alegia.
[en] A study on psychomotor skills in Early Childhood Education was carried out by means of nine observations to analyze the five psychomotor parameters. Based on these parameters, the new knowledge that the children have learned and the explorations that they have carried out in the psychomotor sessions have also been observed. Along the same lines, nine sessions have been observed in two classrooms of a public school in Vitoria-Gasteiz, specifically, they have been carried out in the second cycle of Infant Education with 4-year-old students. In order to achieve the objective, the observation took into account the five psychomotor parameters, which are, the child and movement, the child and space, the child and time, the child and objects, and the child and others. The tools used to carry out this research are ethnographic narratives, observation charts, photos of the classroom and photos of the student's drawings and plasticine shapes. The results of the study were that psychomotor skills have a great impact on the physical, emotional and social abilities of the students. In conclusion, this discipline has very good benefits in Early Childhood Education, since it contributes positively to the development of the student.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako psikomotrizitateari buruzko ikerketa bat egin da, bederatzi behaketaren bidez, bost parametro psikomotorrak aztertzeko. Parametro horiek oinarritzat hartuta, haurrek psikomotrizitate-saioetan ikasi dituzten ezagutza berriak eta egin dituzten esplorazioak ere ikusi dira. Ildo beretik, Gasteizko ikastetxe publiko bateko bi gelatan bederatzi saio behatu dira, zehazki, Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren zikloan egin dira, 4 urteko ikasleekin. Helburua lortzeko, behaketan bost parametro psikomotorrak hartu dira kontuan, hau da, haurra eta mugimendua, haurra eta espazioa, haurra eta denbora, haurra eta objektuak eta haurra eta besteak. Ikerketa hau egiteko erabili diren tresnak narrazio etnografikoak, behaketa-taulak, klaseko-argazkiak eta ikasleen marrazkien eta plastilina-formen argazkiak dira Egin den azterketari esker, psikomotrizitateak ikasleen gaitasun fisikoan, emozionalean edo sozialean eragin handia duela atera ahal izan da emaitza gisa. Beraz, diziplina honek Haur Hezkuntzan oso onura onak ditu, ikaslearen garapenean positiboki laguntzen duelako.
[en] It is a project of the type of intervention, whose main objective is to make a diagnosis or analysis of the emotional needs of students who intern at the psychosocial area of Aspaldiko Foundation. In order to make a proposal or intervention design an Emotional Education program based on the identified needs. The model which is based this TFG is the model programs and collaborative consultation. From a methodological point of view, this is a qualitative study based on interviews and observation, through which, to obtain objective data on training needs in Emotional Competences of students in practice.

[eu] Esku-hartze modalitate proiektua da, zeinetan, helburu nagusia Aspaldiko Fundazioaren area psikosozialeko praktika ikasleen behar emozionalak diagnostikatzea edo analizatzea izan da. Geroago, ikusitako behar horietan oinarrituta, Heziketa Emozionaleko programa baten esku-hartze diseinua burutu ahal izateko. GAL hau, programetako eta lankidetza-kontsultako modeloan oinarrituta dago. Ikuspuntu metodologikotik, elkarrizketan eta behaketan oinarritutako ikerketa kualitatiboa da. Honen bitartez, ikasleen Konpetentzia Emozionalak hezteko beharraren gaineko datu objektiboak lortu dira.
[en] Rivers offer several ecosystem services to society, but they are among the most affected ecosystems by human activities. Identifying these harmful activities is really important in order to recover and preserve such ecosystem services. In the last years, different biotic indices have been developed to assess the ecological status of these systems. In this research, the suitability of 104 indices based on benthic invertebrates evaluating the impact of land use (pine and eucalypt plantations as impacts and deciduous forest as control) on streams was assessed. We found that indices related to trophic strategies were better to distinguish among different land uses. Nevertheless, different land uses didn't show the same distribution for each type of biotic indices. Moreover, some of the indices which have been designed to detect specific impacts, such as water chemical pollution, also showed differences between land uses. Overall, we concluded that biological indices are a very useful method to quantify the impact of land use change in streams, yet we should keep in mind the specificity of each index to different impacts.

[eu] Sistema lotikoek gizartearentzako onuragarriak diren zerbitzu ekosistemiko ugari dauzkate. Baina, erreka zein ibaiak, giza jardueren ondorioz kaltetuenak suertatu diren ekosistemak dira. Funtzio ekosistemiko hauek berreskuratu eta kontserbatzeko, gizakiak eragindako kalteak ezagutzea oso garrantzitsua da. Honetarako, azken urteetan indize biotiko ugari garatu dira, eta hauen bitartez erreken egoera ekologikoa aztertu daiteke. Ikerketa honetan, lur erabilera desberdinen (pinu eta eukalipto landaketak inpaktu modura eta baso autoktono edo hostogalkorren basoak kontrol modura) inpaktuak aztertzeko, makroornogabe bentikoetan oinarritutako 104 indize biotikoen egokitasuna ebaluatu zen. Lortutako emaitzetan, estrategia trofikoekin erlazionaturiko indizeek lurren erabilerak sorturiko inpaktua hobeto adierazten zutela ikusi zen. Dena dela, lur erabilera ezberdinen arteko banaketa ezberdina lortu da indize mota bakoitzarekin. Gainera, beste inpaktu batzuk detektatzeko diseinatutako indizeek ere diferentziak erakutsi dituzte hiru lur erabileren artean (uraren kutsadura kimikoa detektatzeko indize baten kasua, adibidez). Honela, ikerketa honetan, lur erabilerek erreketan duten inpaktua indize biotikoen bitartez neurtu daitekeela ikusi da, baina indize bakoitzak neurtzen duen inpaktuarekiko espezifizitatea kontuan izan behar da hauek aplikatzeko orduan.
[en] This article endeavours to analyze the limits imposed upon the Judicial Police Force in the field of investigation, specifically in the manner in which it must be respectful, when it impinges upon a specific fundamental right, such as privacy. Currently, privacy can be impaired by the possibilities offered by modern techniques which are capable of controlling the relevant information of a person. Hence, this article refers to regulations on the protection of personal data, plus the specific principles created by the Force and Security Corps for files, special legislation for the Basque Autonomic Police Force, international transfer of data, the secret of communications, inviolability of the home, irregularities in the obtention of sources of proof, etc. All this based upon the fact that within a State Ruled by Law, public power is subject, as regards its actions, to the Constitution and to the remaining legislative measures.

[eu] Artikulu honen xede da Polizia Judizialak ikerlanaren arloan dituen mugak aztertzea. Batez ere, intimitaterako eskubidea oinarrizkoa dela kontuan izanik, eskubide hori nola errespetatu beharko lukeen da hemen aztertu nahi dena. Gaur egun intimitatea erabat urrituta gera liteke teknika modernoek eskaintzen dituzten aukeren bidez, edozein pertsonari buruzko informazio garrantzitsua jakitea ez baita hain zaila. Artikulu honetan, bada, datu pertsonalen babeserako araudia, segurtasun indar eta gorputzek sortutako fitxategietarako oinarrizko printzipioak, Euskal Herriko Poliziarentzako legeria berezia, datuak nazioen artean transferitzea, komunikazioetako sekretua, bizilekuaren bortxaezintasuna, frogetarako iturriak lortzean izan ohi diren irregulartasunak eta abar izango dira aipagai. Hori guztia, zuzenbidezko estatu batean botere publikoen jardunbidea Konstituzioaren eta gainerako antolamendu juridikoaren agindupean daudelako.
[en] As years pass, the use of the video edition technologies' influence has increased. We can see this effect in the development of movies, TV reports, or, specially in the last years, the videos uploaded to social networks by users all over the world. Moreover, the open source development has expanded all over the working sectors, providing the users of quality code without having to pay any fees for the licenses of those programs. Therefore, the decision of collaborating with Kdenlive is taken, an open source video editor developed in KDE. This program contains a wide range of powerful features, and is based in a community of developers, who work with the aim of creating the most advanced non-linear video editor in GNU/Linux. Through this project, we pretend to contribute to that program by designing and coding a new feature for it, at the same time as we collaborate with the documentation provided by the designers of the program, having as an objective helping new developers joining the developing community in a simpler way.

[eu] Urteak pasa ahala, bideo edizio teknologien erabilera protagonismo handiagoa irabazi du, bai arte zinematografikoaren barruan, bai telebista txostenetan, edo, azkengo urteetan bezala, gizarte-sare zerbitzuen erabiltzaileak igotako bideoetan. Beste alde batetik, software librea sektore guztietan zabaldu da, haien erabiltzaileei kalitatezko kodea emanez, antzeko programen prezioa ordaindu gabe. Horregatik, Kdenlive-ngo (KDE-n garatutako kode libreko bideo editore bat) kolaboraziora jotzea erabaki da. Programa honek indar handiko hainbat erreminta ditu, eta garatzaile talde baten inguruan osatuta dago. Hauen helburua GNU/Linux-erako bideo ez-lineal editorerik aurreratuena sortzea da. Lan honen bidez, funtzionalitate berri baten diseinu eta kodifikazioarekin lagundu nahi genioke programa honi, eta, honekin batera, programa honen garatzaileek eskainitako dokumentazioarekin elkarlanean aritu, garatzaile berriei aplikazio honen garapenean parte hartzea errazteko.
[en] This technical document reports on the final degree work called design, simulation and prototyping of portable equipment to detect environmental temperature and humidity using photovoltaic energy. It takes solar energy and becomes electric by means of a photovoltaic plate, which will be stored in a battery. A switched buck regulator has been designed for this purpose. The voltage of the plate varies from 6 V to 4.2 V by modifying the duty cycle of a PWM signal produced by the ATMega328 U microcontroller. The battery feeds the circuit. the DHT22 sensor collects temperature and humidity data that are visualized in two ways: on the one hand in the prototype itself using an OLED screen and on the other through the HC-05 bluetooth device in a mobile app. After the design, simulations have been developed through the Proteus program and, after ensuring proper operation, assemblies have been conducted on a protoboard. Then, also through Proteus, a layout has been designed and the prototype has been manufactured on a PCB. Finally, to protect the prototype and make it portable, the housing has been designed through Solid Edge and manufactured using a 3D printer.

[eu] Energia fotovoltaikoa erabiliz inguruneko tenperatura eta hezetasuna antzemateko ekipo eramangarri baten diseinua, simulazioa eta prototipaketa izeneko gradu amaierako lanaren berri ematen du dokumentu tekniko honek. Eguzki energia hartu eta plaka fotovoltaiko baten bitartez elektriko bihurtzen da, bateria batetan bilduko dena. Horretarako buck erreguladore konmutatu bat diseinatu da: plakaren tentsioa 6 V-etik 4,2 V-era jaitsi egiten da, ATMega328 U mikrokontroladoreak sortzen duen PWM seinale baten duty cycle-a aldatuz. Bateriak zirkuitua elikatzen du. DHT22 sentsoreak tenperatura eta hezetasun datuak biltzen ditu eta datu horiek bi modutara bistaratzen dira: alde batetik prototipoan bertan OLED pantaila bat erabiliz eta bestetik, HC-05 bluetooth gailuaren bitartez mugikorreko aplikazio batetan. Diseinua egin eta gero, simulazioak garatu dira Proteus programaren bitartez eta funtzionamendu egokia bermatu ostean, protoboard batetan egin dira muntaketak. Gero, Proteusen bitartez baita ere, layout bat diseinatu da eta PCB batetan fabrikatu da prototipoa. Amaitzeko, prototipoa babesteko eta eramangarria izateko, Solid Edge bitartez diseinatu da karkasa eta 3D inprimagailu bat erabiliz fabrikatu da.
[en] In the context of the growing demand for the development of renewable energies and the need to diversify it, this work aims to propose the improvement of a Wells turbine. For this, the conditions of its operation at the Mutriku wave power plant have been taken into account. A study of aerodynamic profiles will be carried out using computational fluid mechanics (CFD) tools, from which it is expected to obtain an airfoil proposal that, under the given operating conditions, represents a considerable improvement. The importance of a computational analysis to find solutions to real problems is being more evident, both in the academic and industrial domains. The results obtained can be both indicative and complementary, thus becoming a practical tool for understanding certain phenomena in detail.

[eu] Energia berriztagarrien garapenaren eskaera gero eta handiagoa denez gero, eta, garapen hori dibertsifikatzeko beharra dela-eta, lan honek Wells turbinaren hobekuntza aurkeztea du helburu. Horretarako, Mutrikuko olatu zentralean duen funtzionamendua hartu da kontuan. Profil aerodinamikoen azterketa egiteko fluidoen mekanika konputazionalaren (CFD) tresnen erabilpena egingo da, eta, funtzionamendu baldintzetan hobekuntza nabarmena suposatuko duen profil proposamena lortzea aurreikusten da. Benetako arazoei irtenbideak bilatzeko azterketa konputazionalak duen garrantzia gero eta nabarmenagoa da arlo akademikoan, baita industria-arloan ere. Lortutako emaitzak adierazgarriak izateaz gain, osagarriak ere izan daitezke; horiek zenbait fenomeno zehaztasun handiz ulertzeko tresna praktiko bikain gisa har ditzakegu.
[en] Ingles: The aim of this project is based on realizing a study of the behavior of the ORC for different calorific power. It will be necessary to design the ORC, by means of which electrical energy is obtained in a ship taking advance of the waste heat recovery of the high temperature cooling water (for cylinder block, cylinder head and air cooler). The work fluid of the cycle is R1233zd(E). The heat exchangers needed in the cycle for 300, 600, 900 and 1.200 kW calorific power configurations will be designed with the logarithmic mean temperature difference LMTD method. For the calculations, EES program will be used. Finally, the operation data for 6 months of a motor Wärtsilä 9L32 installed on a ship will be analyzed, with which will calculate the electric power produced in each configuration of ORC and the fuel that would save the ship.

[eu] Euskera: Lan honen helburua bero-potentzia erabilgarri desberdinentzako ORC ziklo baten portaera aztertzea da. Horretarako ORC zikloa diseinatzea beharrezkoa da. Honen bidez itsasontzi baten motorraren bloketik (zilindro-atorra, zilindro burua eta airearen bero-trukagailua) goi-tenperaturan datorren hozte-uraren hondar-beroa aprobetxatuz energia elektrikoa sortuko da. Zikloaren lan fluidoa R123zd(E) da. Zikloan 300, 600, 900 eta 1.200 kW-ko bero-potentzia duten konfigurazioentzako beharrezkoak diren bero-trukagailuak diseinatzeko, LMTD batezbesteko tenperatura logaritmikoaren metodoa erabiliko da. Honako kalkuluak egiteko EES programa informatikoa erabiliko da. Azkenik, itsasontzi baten instalatuta dagoen Wärtsilä 9L32 motore batek 6 hilabetetan zehar izan dituen operazio datuak aztertuko dira. Datu hauekin ORC konfigurazio bakoitzeko sortzen den energia elektrikoa eta horri esker itsasontziak aurreztuko duen erregaia kalkulatuko da.
[en] The objective of this study is to analyse the training, perception and intervention methods of Primary School Teachers about Autism Spectrum Disorder. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created, which was answered by 38 teachers of seven schools in Bilbao, and an interview was conducted with 7 teachers from one specific school. These instruments include questions relating to the areas previously mentioned. The data collected revealed that the teachers had little training and knowledge about this disorder, a good disposition to intervene with these children and a limited use of innovative methods.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburu nagusia Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleriak Autismoaren Espektroko Nahastearen eremuan duten formakuntza, pertzepzioa eta esku-hartze motak aztertzea da. Honetarako Bilboko zazpi hezkuntza zentroetako 38 irakasleek erantzun zuten galdetegi bat eta zentro zehatz bateko 7 irakasleei egindako elkarrizketa bat sortu ziren. Tresna hauek aurretik aipatutako arloen inguruko galderak biltzen dituzte. Lortutako datuek irakasleriak autismoaren nahastearen inguruan duen formakuntza eta ezagutzak eskasak direla, ume hauekin lan egiteko jarrera ona duela eta metodo berritzaileen erabilpena eskasa dela ezagutarazi zuten.
[en] INGLES The purpose of this project is to design, develop and subsequently assembly an automated fish tank, capable of performing various controls on the factors that surround it and that can compromise it, both internally and externally. Through an LCD screen, the different parameters will be displayed. As an alternative you can access these data through an application on your mobile phone via Bluetooth. For this, different sensors will be distributed throughout the fish tank, which will be responsible for collecting information related to internal and external temperature, water level and turbidity. The sensors will take all the information to an Arduino microcontroller that will analyze and process all this information and then send it to the LCD screen and to control the water inlet or outlet valves.

[eu] EUSKERA Proiektu honek automatizatutako arrainontzi bat diseinatzea, garatzea eta muntatzea du helburu. Arrainontzi automatizatu honek haren inguruko zenbait faktore, funtzionamendua arriskuan jar dezaketen barneko zein kanpoko faktoreak, kontrolatu ahal izango ditu. Parametro esanguratsuak LCD pantaila batetan bistaratuko dira aldiro. Gainera, parametro horiek mugikor batetan ere bistaratu ahal izango dira, Bluetooth bidezko aplikazio baten bitartez. Hartarako guztirako, arrainontzian zehar zenbait sentsore kokatu dira, kanpo-tenperatura, barne-tenperatura, ur-maila eta uhertasunaren inguruko informazioa bilduko dutenak. Sentsore horiek Arduino mikrokrontroladore batera eroango dute informazioa. Mikrokontroladoreak informazio hori aztertu eta prozesatuko du, gerora, berau LCD pantailan bistaratzeko eta ur-irteera/sarrera balbulak kontrolatzeko.
[en] Nowadays more and more people use the public transport every day. This especially happens in big cities, such as Madrid, where millions of people use the underground or commuter trains to get to work, school or university. It is necessary to provide all these users with mobile coverage, so much for voice communications as of data. These suburban means of transport have special characteristics that impede the distribution of the signals along the tunnel. The main aim of this project is to propose a design methodology for mobile networks in this kind of environments. This methodology is a process which describes the necessary phases to obtain a reliable design and its further optimization. And, of course, the mentioned process will be adaptable to any suburban project of similar characteristics. In order to achieve this goal, a series of stages have been carried out. These stages compose the secondary aims of the project. The project begins with a theoretical study of the most important concepts to be developed later. After this, the main alternatives for suburban designs have been defined and the most suitable has been chosen. Once the solution has been selected, a simulation of a complete design takes place. This simulation includes obtaining a propagation model, calculations and drawings. Finally, a process of abstraction has been accomplished to propose the methodology. All the design phases are described in the methodology step by step.

[eu] Garraio publikoa erabiltzen duten pertsonen kopurua egunero gora doa. Milioika pertsona metroa baita aldiriak erabiltzen dituztelako, Madril bezalako hiri handietan gertatzen den moduan. Erabiltzaile guztiei ahots eta datu estalduraz hornitzea beharrezkoa da. Honelako garraio sistema bere gehiengoan tunelen zehar doa. Horregatik seinaleen banaketa ezaugarri bereziak dauzka. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia metodologia ingurune-mota honetako sare mugikorreko diseinua proposatzea da. Metodologia honek, beharrezko faseak deskribatzen ditu diseinu fidagarri baten lorpenerako eta ondorengo optimizazio prozesua proposatzen du. Prozesu hau antzeko ezaugarriak dituzten hiriei moldatu ahal izango da. Helburu hau lortzea proiektuaren bigarren mailako helburua da. Kontzeptu garrantzitsuenei buruzko ikerketa teorikoak garatzeko lana hasi da jada. Hemendik aurrera alternatiba nagusiak hiri inguruaren diseinuetarako definitu dira, haietatik egokiena aukeratuz. Behin soluzioa aukeraturik, hartan oinarritutako diseinu beteko itxurari ekin zaio. Simulazioak, hedapen-modelo baten, kalkuluen eta planoen lorpena barnetzen ditu. Azkenik, aurreko guztiaren abstrakzioa eginez, metodologia proposatu da diseinu-fase guztiak deskribatuz.