BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract form English Wikipedia: "Miguel Venegas (1680-1764) was a Jesuit administrator and historian. He is most known for his book Noticia de la California, a standard geographical, historical, and ethnographic description of Baja California, Mexico-a region he never personally visited."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Miguel Venegas S.J. (Puebla de los Ángeles, 1680-1764) fue un administrador e historiador jesuita conocido por sus informes sobre el proceso de cristianización de los indígenas del sur de la península de Baja California. Sus escritos incluyen datos geográficos, históricos y etnográficos sobre los pueblos nativos, especialmente los pericúes y los guaicuras. Venegas nunca conoció personalmente la Baja California."
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: "Julia Ward Howe (/haʊ/; May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910) was an American poet and author, best known for writing "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". She was also an advocate for abolitionism and was a social activist, particularly for women's suffrage."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Julia Ward (27 de mayo de 1819 - 17 de octubre de 1910) fue una célebre abolicionista y activista, defensora de los derechos de las mujeres en el contexto sociopolítico propio de la sociedad norteamericana de mediados del siglo XIX. Su pensamiento evolucionó hacia las filas del sufragismo que inicialmente no consideraba prioritario. El apellido Howe es el que le correspondía desde que contrajo matrimonio con Samuel Gridley Howe el 23 de abril de 1843. Conocida por haber escrito la letra de la canción The Battle Hymn of the Republic y por su Proclama para el día de las madres (1870), Julia Ward es autora de ensayos, libros de viajes y poemas, que le valieron llegar a ser la primera mujer elegida para la Academia Estadounidense de las Artes y las Letras, en 1908."
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: The Maya peoples () are an ethnolinguistic group of indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. The ancient Maya civilization was formed by members of this group, and today's Maya are generally descended from people who lived within that historical civilization. Today they inhabit southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. Maya is a modern collective term for the peoples of the region, however, the term was not historically used by the indigenous populations themselves. There was no common sense of identity or political unity among the distinct populations, societies and ethnic groups because they each had their own particular traditions, cultures and historical identity. It is estimated that six million Maya were living in this area at the start of the 21st century. Guatemala, southern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, El Salvador and western Honduras have managed to maintain numerous remnants of their ancient cultural heritage. Some are quite integrated into the majority hispanicized mestizo cultures of the nations in which they reside, while others continue a more traditional, culturally distinct life, often speaking one of the Mayan languages as a primary language. The largest populations of contemporary Maya inhabit Guatemala, Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador, as well as large segments of population within the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Chiapas.

[es] Resumen extraído de Wikipedia en español: Los mayas son un pueblo milenario habitante de Mesoamérica y muy particularmente de Guatemala y de los estados mexicanos de Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Chiapas y Tabasco. Se desarrollaron también en Belice, El Salvador y Honduras y en la actualidad son los descendientes directos de los creadores de la portentosa cultura maya que ha existido desde hace aproximadamente cuatro mil años. Para diferenciar las diversas etnias que integran a este pueblo, a un gran grupo se le denominamaya yucateco o maya peninsular (en relación con la península de Yucatán habitada por ellos). Otros grupos vinculados lingí¼ística, antropológica y culturalmente son los tojolabales, los mames, los tzotziles, los tseltales, los lacandones, entre otros grupos de México; así como como diversas etnias guatemaltecas, de Belice y de El Salvador. El idioma hablado por el grupo indígena mayoritario de esta familia de etnias es el denominado maya yucateco aunque cada etnia en lo particular ha desarrollado su propia lengua.
[en] Abstract form English Wikipedia: "Diego Martínez Torrón (born October 1950) is a professor of Spanish Literature at the University of Córdoba, Spain, and a writer, author of essays, poetry and novels. He has been a speaker at many of the major universities in Europe and the United States. A specialist in nineteenth and twentieth century Spanish literature he has published numerous books on Spanish Romanticism, with interpretive contributions and unpublished texts. He has edited the most faithful edition of the complete works of authors such as José de Espronceda and the Duque de Rivas. He has also written about Lista and Quintana and the work of Spanish progressive liberals from the early nineteenth century to the end of the period of Romanticism. He has studied the poetic thought of Juan Ramón, Octavio Paz and José Bergamin. He has also dedicated numerous studies to the works of Cervantes. He has studied the narrative of Álvaro Cunqueiro, Juan Benet, Azorín and has a book pending publication about Valle-Inclán. His concept of literary methodology stems from a new, non-Marxist approach to the binomial ideology and literature. His concept of poetic works is based on what he has called the aesthetic of simplicity: he seeks the emotion of the reader with a simple yet refined style, full of lyricism and thought, which transparently offers an almost philosophical worldview, on topics such as love, the issue most frequently addressed in his work, death and the concept of art itself, poetic creation and beauty. In his recent novel Éxito (Success) he offers a testimony to the vision of his generation from the beginning of counter-culture to the present day. Major Spanish writers have provided forwards for his creative works, which have been included in several Spanish and American anthologies. His poetic works have been translated into Italian and his narrative to English."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Diego Martínez Torrón (1950– )es catedrático de Literatura Española en la Universidad de Córdoba y escritor. Autor ya de casi una cincuentena de libros de ensayo, poesía y relato breve, en importantes sellos españoles y extrajeros, así como numerosas colaboraciones en libros de conjunto dentro y fuera de España. Es un reconicido especialista en la literatura romántica y en la obra de Cervantes. Su obra poética ha sido traducida en Italia y en Estados Unidos."
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: Galician (, ; galego) is an Indo-European language of the Western Ibero-Romance branch. It is spoken by some 2.4 million people, mainly in Galicia, an autonomous community located in northwestern Spain, where it is co-official with Spanish. The language is also spoken in some border zones of the neighboring Spanish regions of Asturias and Castile and León, as well as by Galician migrant communities in the rest of Spain, in Latin America including Puerto Rico, the United States, Switzerland and elsewhere in Europe. Modern Galician is part of the West Iberian languages group, a family of Romance languages that includes the Portuguese language, which developed locally from Vulgar Latin and evolved into what modern scholars have called Galician-Portuguese. Dialectal divergences are observable between the northern and southern forms of Galician-Portuguese in 13th-century texts but the two dialects were similar enough to maintain a high level of cultural unity until the middle of the 14th century, producing the medieval Galician-Portuguese lyric. The divergence has continued to this day, producing the modern languages of Galician and Portuguese. The lexicon of Galician is predominantly of Latin extraction, although it also contains a moderate number of words of Germanic and Celtic origin, among other substrates and adstrates, having also received, mainly via Spanish, a number of nouns from Andalusian Arabic. The language is officially regulated in Galicia by the Royal Galician Academy. Other organizations without institutional support, such as the Galician Association of Language and the Galician Academy of the Portuguese Language, include Galician as part of the Portuguese language.

[es] Resumen extraído de Wikipedia en español: El gallego (galego en gallego) es una lengua romance del subgrupo galaico-portugués hablada principalmente en la comunidad autónoma española de Galicia. Está estrechamente emparentado con el portugués con el que formó unidad lingüística (galaicoportugués) durante la Edad Media. También se hablan diferentes variedades del gallego en la comarca del Eo-Navia, en el oeste de Asturias, y en el oeste de las comarcas de El Bierzo y Sanabria, al noroeste de Castilla y León. Algunos lingüistas también consideran como parte de la lengua gallega el habla de los tres pueblos del valle de Jálama, en el extremo noroeste de Extremadura, llamada localmente fala o con un nombre local para cada pueblo.
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: "Richard Harding Davis (April 18, 1864 - April 11, 1916) was an American journalist and writer of fiction and drama, known foremost as the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish-American War, the Second Boer War, and the First World War. His writing greatly assisted the political career of Theodore Roosevelt and he also played a major role in the evolution of the American magazine. His influence extended to the world of fashion and he is credited with making the clean-shaven look popular among men at the turn of the 20th century."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Richard Harding Davis (18 de abril de 1864 - 11 de abril de 1916) fue un novelista y periodista estadounidense, conocido sobre todo como corresponsal de guerra en conflictos como la Guerra hispano-estadounidense, la Segunda Guerra Bóer, y la Primera Guerra Mundial. Su escritura fue de gran ayuda para la carrera política de Theodore Roosevelt y también jugó un papel importante en la evolución de las revistas de prensa estadounidenses. Su influencia se extendió al mundo de la moda y se le reconoce como uno de los primeros ejemplos del aspecto masculino basado en un afeitado del rostro cuidado, que se haría tan popular entre los hombres durante el siglo XX."
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: "Damião de Góis (Portuguese pronunciation: [dɐmiˈɐ̃w̃ dɨ ˈɡɔjʃ]) (February 2, 1502 - January 30, 1574), born in Alenquer, Portugal, was an important Portuguese humanist philosopher. He was a friend and student of Erasmus. He was appointed secretary to the Portuguese factory in Antwerp in 1523 by King John III of Portugal. He compiled one of the first accounts on Ethiopian Christianity."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Damião de Góis (AFI: /dɐ.mi.'ɐ̃w̃ dɨ gɔjʃ/) (Alenquer, Portugal. 2 de febrero de 1502jul. 12 de febrero de 1502greg. - ibídem. 30 de enero de 1574jul. 9 de febrero de 1574greg.) fue un filósofo y humanista portugués del Renacimiento, amigo y discípulo de Erasmo de Rotterdam. También fue secretario de la representación comercial portuguesa en Amberes en 1523, nombrado por el rey Juan III de Portugal. Es conocido por ser uno de los primeros historiadores en describir el cristianismo etíope."
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: \"Carlos Chanfón Olmos (May 22, 1928 - February 27, 2002) was a Mexican architect and professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM), known for his research and publications of various topics in the field of architecture under the UNAM imprint. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Colima in 2001. He studied architecture in UNAM, where he eventually became a teacher and researcher at the faculty. As a researcher he published diverse works of international academic acknowledgement regarding themes such as the golden ratio, Villard de Honnecourt (the 13th-century artist from Picardy), and the history of architecture. Among the works he published are Arquitectura del Siglo XVI: Temas Escogidos, Historia de la Arquitectura y Urbanismos Mexicanos, Wilars de Honecort, su Manuscrito, and Curso sobre Proporción, which was originally created as teaching material for an academic course he gave at the Autonomous University of Yucatán (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, UADY) along with Dr. Pablo Chico Ponce de León. Curso sobre Proporcií2n focuses on the diverse systems of proportions that have been used in architecture throughout history. He uses diverse graphic analysis done by other authors, such as Frederik Macody Lund, Jay Hambidge and José Villagrán Garcí­a, but makes several of his own proposals.\"

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: \"Carlos Chanfón Olmos (22 de mayo de 1928 - 27 de febrero de 2002) fue un arquitecto mexicano y profesor de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Es conocido por su investigación y publicación de diversos temas en el ámbito de la arquitectura, todos bajo el sello editorial de la UNAM, y por ser el principal impulsor de un proyecto editorial sobre la Historia de la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo Mexicano. Es doctor Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Colima desde 2001. Estudió en la UNAM, donde finalmente se convirtió en maestro en la Generación del 78 e investigador de la Facultad. Como investigador ha publicado diversas obras de reconocimiento académico internacional respecto a temas como la proporción áurea, Villard de Honnecourt y la historia de la arquitectura. Entre las obras que ha publicado se encuentra: Arquitectura del siglo XVI: temas escogidos, Historia de la Arquitectura y Urbanismos Mexicanos, Wilars de Honecort: su manuscrito, Curso sobre proporción, que fue creado originalmente como material didáctico para un curso académico que dio a lo largo de UADY con el doctor . Curso sobre proporción se centra en la diversidad de los sistemas de proporciones que se han utilizado en la arquitectura a través de la historia. Utiliza diversos análisis gráficos realizados por otros autores como , Jay Hambidge y José Villagrán Garcí­a, expresando, sin embargo, sus propias propuestas.\"
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: A chemist (from Greek chÄ"m (ía) alchemy; replacing chemist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce and synthesize large quantities of useful naturally occurring substances and create new artificial substances and useful processes. Chemists may specialize in any number of subdisciplines of chemistry. Materials scientists and metallurgists share much of the same education and skills with chemists. The work of chemists is often related to the work of chemical engineers, who are primarily concerned with the proper design, construction and evaluation of the most cost-effective large-scale chemical plants and work closely with industrial chemists on the development of new processes and methods for the commercial-scale manufacture of chemicals and related products.

[es] Resumen extraído de Wikipedia en español: Un químico es un científico especializado en la química. Los químicos estudian la composición de la materia y las propiedades que participan en su interacción, los productos resultantes, y la aplicación de estas propiedades en la vida del hombre como tal ,igual que los químicos averiguan los componentes De la materia. Son de especial interés para los químicos las propiedades de los compuestos, su reactividad, y su uso en campos como bioquímica, farmacología, industria cosmética, industria alimentaria, química de materiales, petroquímica, ingeniería, entre otras. Los químicos utilizan sus conocimientos para aprender la composición y las propiedades de sustancias desconocidas; también para reproducir y sintetizar productos naturales en grandes cantidades y para crear nuevas sustancias artificiales mediante procesos rentables. Los químicos pueden especializarse en diversas subdisciplinas de la química. Los metalúrgicos y los científicos de materiales deben compartir mucho de la educación y preparación seguidas por los químicos. Los ingenieros químicos se relacionan con los procesos físicos necesarios para la producción industrial (calentamiento, refrigeración, mezcla, difusión, etc.) así como la separación y purificación de los productos, y trabajan con los químicos industriales y otros químicos en el desarrollo de nuevos procesos para estos productos.
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: The Antilles (; Spanish: Antillas; Haitian Creole: Zantiy; French: Antilles; Papiamento: Antias; Dutch: Antillen; Jamaican Patois: Antiliiz) is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, the Gulf of Mexico to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east. The Antillean islands are divided into two smaller groupings: the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles. The Greater Antilles includes the larger islands of the Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola (subdivided into the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The Lesser Antilles contains the northerly Leeward Islands and the southeasterly Windward Islands as well as the Leeward Antilles just north of Venezuela. The Lucayan Archipelago (consisting of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands), though a part of the West Indies, is generally not included among the Antillean islands. Geographically, the Antillean islands are generally considered a subregion of North America. Culturally speaking, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico - and sometimes the whole of the Antilles - are included in Latin America, although some sources avoid this socio-economic oversimplification by using the phrase Latin America and the Caribbean instead (see Latin America, In Contemporary Usage). In terms of geology, the Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock, as distinct from the Lesser Antilles, which are mostly young volcanic or coral islands.

[es] Resumen extraído de Wikipedia en español: Las Antillas​ (en inglés, Antilles ; en criollo haitiano Zantiy; en francés, Antilles; en papiamento Antias; en neerlandés, Antillen; en patois jamaiquino Antiliiz) constituyen un numeroso grupo de archipiélagos conformado por las islas de Bahamas o Lucayas, las Grandes Antillas y las Pequeñas Antillas,​ ubicado entre el mar Caribe y el océano Atlántico. Estas islas dibujan un arco que se extiende en forma de medialuna desde el sureste de la península de la Florida (Estados Unidos) y el este de la península de Yucatán (México), en Norteamérica, hasta la costa oriental de Venezuela, en Sudamérica. Todas las islas de las Antillas juntas tienen una superficie total de unos 299 000 km2.
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: \"Cristóbal de Rojas (1555 in Baeza – 1614 in Cadiz) was a Spanish military engineer and architect. He is known for working as an assistant to Juan de Herrera in the construction of the monastery of El Escorial.\"

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: \"Cristóbal de Rojas (Baeza, 1555-Cádiz, 1614) fue un ingeniero militar y arquitecto español. En Toledo obtendría su primera formación humanista, y se le conoce más tarde colaborando como aparejador o ayudante de Juan de Herrera en la construcción del Monasterio de El Escorial.\"
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: \"Fray Pedro Simón (San Lorenzo de la Parrilla, Spain, 1574 - Ubaté, Colombia, ca. 1628) was a Spanish franciscan friar, professor and chronicler of the indigenous peoples of Colombia and Venezuela, at the time forming the New Kingdom of Granada. Pedro Simón is one of the most important Muisca scholars forming the basis for later scholars such as Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Alexander von Humboldt, Javier Ocampo López and many others.\"

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: \"Fray Pedro Simón O.F.M. (*San Lorenzo de la Parrilla, Cuenca (España); 1574 - Ubaté, Cundinamarca, (Colombia); ca. 1628), fue un franciscano español, profesor y cronista, que desarrolló la mayor parte de su vida profesional en Colombia y Venezuela.\"
[en] Abstract from English Wikipedia: "Frances "Fanny" Erskine Inglis, later the Marquise of Calderón de la Barca (Edinburgh, Scotland, 1804 - Madrid, Spain, 1882), was a Scottish 19th-century travel writer best known for her 1843 account, Life in Mexico, which is widely regarded by historians as one of the most influential Latin American travel narratives of the 19th century."

[es] Resumen biográfico extraído de Wikipedia en español: "Frances Erskine Inglis o Francisca Erskine Inglis de Calderón de la Barca (Edimburgo, Escocia, 1804 - Madrid, España, 6 de febrero de 1882), I Marquesa de Calderón de la Barca, fue una de las más importantes cronistas que retrataron la vida y costumbres de México en el siglo XIX, cuando éste comenzaba a conformarse como país independiente de la metrópolis española. Nacida en Escocia el 23 de diciembre de 1804, tras la muerte de su padre en 1830 se trasladó con su familia a la ciudad de Boston, Estados Unidos, donde su madre y sus hermanas abrieron un colegio para señoritas. En esta ciudad, una de las más europeas del continente, se vinculó con personajes como George Ticknor, Washington Irving y el historiador William H. Prescott. Este último le presentó al hombre que la ligaría definitivamente a México y a España, el diplomático Ángel Calderón de la Barca, enviado a Estados Unidos por la entonces reina Isabel II de España, y con quien se casaría en 1838. Su matrimonio vinculó estrechamente a Erskine con la sociedad y costumbres españolas. Ella mudó el protestantismo por el catolicismo. La Marquesa Calderón de la Barca fue una mujer con un alto nivel de educación, tocaba el piano, hablaba varios idiomas y dominaba las principales lenguas modernas de su época."