BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] As the nineteenth century progresses, women will play an increasingly important role as readers and writers. Singular works of the reborn Galician literature include collaborations of women authors in relevant number, direct appeals to the main work of women in the dissemination of literary production and outstanding mentions of the contributions of women writers. All these are elements that indicate a willingness to add women to the Rexurdimento project. Te networks of relations between women authors and authors are going to be visible through the cross dedications of poems that provide a new perspective on the different roles adjudicated or assumed by woman writers at the dawn of the Rexurdimento

[gl] Conforme avance o século XIX as mulleres van desempeñar un papel cada vez máis importante como lectoras e escritoras. Obras senlleiras da renacente literatura galega inclúen colaboracións de autoras en número relevante, apelos directos ao labor das mulleres no espallamento da produción literaria e mencións destacadas do contributo das escritoras, mostras todas da vontade de sumalas ao proxecto rexurdimentista. As redes de relacións entre autoras e autores van facerse visíbeis a través das dedicatorias cruzadas de poemas que achegan unha nova perspectiva sobre os roles adxudicados ou asumidos polas escritoras nos albores do Rexurdimento.
[en] Colorectal cancer mortality in the Community of Galicia was determined during the period 1980-2010. The survival and prognostic factors of patients with the same pathology diagnosed in the health area of A Coruña between 1994 and 2000 were also determined. The first study was observational from descriptive prevalence, and the second a retrospective follow-up study. Crude, specific and adjusted mortality rates were calculated. A tendency for the adjusted rates in men to stabilize and in women to decrease was observed from the second half of the 90s. A total of 1482 patients were diagnosed with colorectal adenocarcinoma. The most frequent location was the sigmoid colon. The most frequent symptoms were rectal bleeding and changes in bowel habit. An association was observed between location of the neoplasm and symptoms. The probability of survival of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer was 88.0%, 82.0% and 77.8% at the first, second and third year after diagnosis respectively. The determining variables in the prediction of mortality were stage and age. The interval between the first symptom and the diagnosis was not associated with disease stage or survival.

[gl] Determinouse a mortalidade por CCR na Comunidade de Galicia durante o período 1980-2010. Tamén se determinou a supervivencia e os factores prognósticos dos pacientes coa mesma patoloxía diagnosticados na área sanitaria da Coruña entre os anos 1994 e 2000. O primeiro estudo foi observacional de prevalencia descritivo, e o segundo de seguimento retrospectivo. Calculáronse as taxas de mortalidade cruas, específicas e axustadas. Observouse a partir da segunda metade dos anos 90 unha tendencia á estabilización das taxas axustadas nos homes e un descenso das devanditas taxas en mulleres. Diagnosticáronse de adenocarcinoma colorrectal 1482 pacientes. A localización máis frecuente foi no colon sigmoide. Os síntomas principais foron, rectorragia e cambio de hábito intestinal. Constatouse unha asociación entre os síntomas e a localización do tumor. A probabilidade de supervivencia dos pacientes diagnosticados de CCR ao ano, 2 anos, e 3 anos tras o diagnóstico, foi dun 88,0%, 82,0% e 77,8% respectivamente. Os determinantes desta foron o estadio e a idade. O intervalo primeiros síntomas-diagnóstico non se asociou co estadio da enfermidade nin coa supervivencia.
[en] Villar's narrative is characterised by a planned plot and psychologically profiled characters through dialogues and a geo-localised setting in Galicia. In this article, we address the translation problems we faced when translating some chapters of O último barco by Domingo Villar into French. It also provides clarifications on translation techniques and examines the importance of cultural references. Thus, the textual conventions, the lexical-semantic characteristics of the genre and the work, the idiolectal variety of its characters, and the socio-cultural references of the source text are also analysed. The aim is to simulate a translation project, proposing different translation techniques exemplified for each of the subjects dealt with, to create a version comparable to other works of this genre in the French literary system.

[gl] A narrativa de Domingo Villar caracterízase por unha trama planificada, personaxes perfilados psicoloxicamente a través dos diálogos e unha ambientación xeolocalizada en Galicia. Neste artigo abordamos os problemas traductolóxicos que confrontamos á hora de traducir algúns capítulos de O último barco de Domingo Villar ao francés. Nel achéganse, ademais, aclaracións sobre as técnicas de tradución e a importancia dos referentes culturais. Así mesmo, analízanse as convencións textuais, as características léxico-semánticas do xénero e da obra, a variedade idiolectal dos seus personaxes, e as referencias socioculturais do texto de partida. Mediante a simulación dun proxecto de tradución, propóñense diferentes técnicas de tradución exemplificadas para cada un dos temas tratados, co obxectivo de xerar unha versión equiparable a outras obras deste xénero policial no sistema literario francés.
[en] The warts planted are a very frequent disease of the foot, they are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). For the treatment of this injury exists a big variety of options that have gone appearing in the constant research to find the best option because of factors like the trend to relapse, the symptoms that presents or the secondary effects that can produce some of the treatments. The aim of this this review is to compare the effectiveness of two of the most used treatments: the cryotherapy and the salycilic acid. Also will treat to compare the distinct characteristic that present both treatments in the clinical use. For this review realized a bibliographic research in the bases of data Pubmed and Google Academic with the words "verruga plantar" and "plantar wart" combining them with "crioterapia", "ácido salicílico", "cryotherapy" and "salicylic acid". After applying the criteria of inclusion and deleing duplicates 10 articles remained. The analysis of the articles did not show us a significant difference between the efficiency of of the salicylic acid and the criotherapy, so much comparing them between themmselfs like his efficiency in front of other treatments of the wart plant. In spite of these results the comparison of other appearances like the presence of secondary effects or the cost of the treatments makes us think of the salycilic acid as a better option in the clinical practice.

[gl] As verrugas plantares son unha afección do pé moi frecuente, está causada polo virus do papiloma humano (VPH). Para o tratamento desta lesión existe unha gran variedade de opcións que foron aparecendo na procura de atopar a mellor opción debido a factores como a tendencia a recidiva, os síntomas que presenta ou os efectos secundarios que poden producir algúns dos tratamentos. O obxectivo desta esta revisión é comparar a efectividade de dous dos tratamentos máis usados: a crioterapia e o ácido salicílico. Tamén se tratará de comparar as distintas características que presentan ambos tratamentos no uso clínico. Para esta revisión realizouse unha procura bibliográfica nas bases de datos Pubmed e Google Académico coas palabras "verruga plantar" e "plantar wart" combinándoas con "crioterapia", "ácido salicílico", "cryotherapy" e "salicylic acid". Tras aplicar os criterios de inclusión e eliminar duplicados quedáronnos 10 artigos. A análise dos artigos non nos mostrou unha diferenza significativa entre a eficacia do ácido salicílico e a crioterapia, tanto comparándoas entre si como a súa eficacia fronte á doutros tratamentos da verruga plantar. Malia estes resultados a comparación doutros aspectos como a presenza de efectos secundarios ou o custo dos tratamentos non leva a inclinarnos cara ao ácido salicílico como mellor elección na práctica clínica.
[en] Within a global framework of increasing economic weight of the tourism industry, the data show that the evolution of the tourism industry in the Autonomous Community of Euskadi follows a path of sustained growth, which, nevertheless, is marked by a progressive change in the structure of demand and by an increasingly competitive environment. Adaptation of the system to this new reality and, consequently, to the new needs, is a major challenge from the standpoint of tourism management and requires improving the competitiveness of Basque tourism. On the other hand, the major role of innovation in a country's different economic pro- cesses and improved competitiveness is irrefutable and, furthermore, there is evidence that innovation is the dominant factor in international competitiveness and, therefore, in national economic growth. Ultimately, in the new competitive environment in which world tourism activity takes place, it seems that the adoption and strategic use of ICT may help companies to improve their efficiency and become more competitive, essentially through the channels ope- ned by innovative dynamism. In this study, we analyse this Basque reality in order to better understand how the Basque tourism industry is located within this new competitive environ- ment; that is, to better understand how the strategic adoption of innovation and ICT is being carried out, while also attempting to identify the main barriers to the adoption of innovation, which irrefutably affect the competitiveness of the Basque tourism industry.

[gl] Nun marco global de crecente importancia económica da industria turística, os datos testemu- ñan que a evolución do sector turístico en Euskadi amosa unha senda de crecemento sostido que, no entanto, vén marcado por un cambio progresivo na estrutura da demanda e por un con- torno en que cada vez hai máis competencia. A adecuación do sistema a esta nova realidade e, en consecuencia, ás novas necesidades, constitúe un importante reto dende o punto de vista da xestión turística e pasa, necesariamente, pola mellora da competitividade do turismo vasco. Por outro lado, o papel central da innovación nos distintos procesos económicos e na mellora da competitividade dun país é irrefutable: existen evidencias de que a innovación é o factor domi- nante da competitividade internacional e,por tanto,do crecemento económico nacional.En defi- nitiva, no novo ámbito competitivo en que se desenvolve a actividade turística mundial, parece que a adopción e o uso estratéxico das TIC poden axudarlle á empresa a mellorar a súa eficien- cia e a ser máis competitiva, esencialmente a través da canle que supón o dinamismo innovador. Neste estudo realizouse un achegamento á realidade vasca co obxectivo de entender mellor como se está a situar o sector turístico vasco neste novo ámbito competitivo, é dicir, coñecer mellor como se está a levar a cabo esa adopción estratéxica de innovación e de TIC, e tentou- se, asemade, identificar cales son as principais barreiras na adopción da innovación que, sen dúbida, inciden nas competitividade do sector turístico vasco.
[en] The work developed in this thesis belongs to the line of transportation planning, particularly in freight multimodal transport. A methodology was developed to allow the evaluation of different multimodal systems with different aims of analysis. To get this goal, a freight transport model complete was defined. It is versatile and configurable and it allows the evaluation of transport systems from multiple points of view. The development of a comprehensive model of particular transport is a complex work, not only by the existence of different alternatives that have to be taken into account but by the difficulty in obtaining the necessary data and determine the methodology to be employed. In this sense, the developed model allows to establish the steps in accordance with the information available, without losing sight of obtaining realistic results as accurate as possible. The main purpose of this model is the realization of simulation-based analysis, it means, propose different analysis scenarios to make "what if" analysis, in which the transport model is the main element. The methodology was applied to the real case of Bolivia transport system, in order to evaluate a new infrastructure, and the Northeast Region of Brazil, to establish a hierarchy list of projects.

[gl] Na presente tese levouse a cabo un traballo na liña de planificación de transporte, en particular na de sistemas de transporte multimodais para o movemento de mercadorías. Desenvolveuse unha metodoloxía que permite a avaliación de diferentes sistemas multimodais con diversos obxectivos de análise. Isto foi posible mediante a definición dun modelo de transporte de mercadorías completo, versátil e configurable, que permite a avaliación de sistemas de transporte dende múltiples puntos de vista. O desenvolvemento dun modelo completo de transporte é un traballo complexo, non só pola existencia de diferentes alternativas que han de ser tidas en conta, senón pola dificultade de obter os datos necesarios e decidir a metodoloxía que se ha de empregar. Neste sentido, o modelo desenvolvido permite establecer os pasos acordes coa información dispoñible, sen perder de vista a obtención duns resultados realistas e o máis precisos posibles. O fin principal deste modelo é a realización de análises baseadas en simulación, é dicir, formular unha análise "e se" na que o modelo de transporte é o elemento principal sobre o cal se van plantexar diferentes escenarios e hipóteses.
[en] Background. Chronic low back pain, a complex problem with high prevalence, causes a significant sociohealth cost and clearly limits the quality of life of people. In recent years, high-intensity focused magnetotherapy use has increased, exhibiting good results both in the clinical and in the research setting. Objetive. To study the results obtained after applying a treatment program using high-intensity focused magnetotherapy in the management of patients with chronic low back pain of musculoskeletal origin. Methods. We propose a randomized, single-blind clinical trial with 104 subjects, divided into an intervention group (n = 52) and a control group (n = 52), which will be obtained after filtering the volunteers who arrived by simple random probability sampling using selection criteria. There will be an initial evaluation, another at the end of the last session and a last one after a month. The evaluation will be carried out using the EVA scale, the Oswestry disability questionnaire, the BIPQ, algometry and a Likert questionnaire for satisfaction with therapy. The intervention group will be applied high-intensity focused magnetotherapy, with frequencies between 2 and 10 Hz, with an amplitude of up to 2.5 T, for 10 minutes, 3 sessions a week for 3 weeks. Placebo will be used with the control group.

[gl] Introdución A dor lumbar crónica, un problema complexo con alta prevalencia, causa un custo sociosanitario importante e limita claramente a calidade de vida das persoas. Nos últimos anos incrementou o uso da magnetoterapia centrada de alta intensidade, mostrando bos resultados tanto no ámbito clínico como na investigación. Obxectivo Estudar os resultados obtidos despois da aplicación dun programa de tratamento mediante magnetoterapia centrada de alta intensidade no manexo de pacientes con dor lumbar crónica de orixe músculo-esquelético. Material e método Propoñemos un ensaio clínico aleatorio a simple cego con 104 suxeitos, divididos nun grupo de intervención (n = 52) e nun grupo de control (n = 52), que se obterán despois de filtrar mediante os criterios de selección os voluntarios que chegaron empregando mostraxe probabilística aleatoria simple. Haberá unha avaliación inicial, outra ao final da última sesión e unha última despois dun mes. A avaliación realizarase empregando a escala EVA, o cuestionario de discapacidade Oswestry, o BIPQ, a algometría e un cuestionario Likert para satisfacción coa terapia. Aplicarase ao grupo de intervención magnetoterapia enfocada de alta intensidade, con frecuencias entre 2 e 10 Hz, cunha amplitude de ata 2,5 T, durante 10 minutos, 3 sesións semanais durante 3 semanas. O placebo empregarase co grupo de control.
[en] In this article we make a comparison relate language teaching development and the emergence of sociodiscursive perspectives on general linguistics. Numerous studies have analyzed the importance of social and cultural factors on language codification but they didn't affect language teaching practices. In order to make easier for the students understand links between common language usage and social inequalities, we point out the relevance of incorporating a significant reflection about language sexism at school. Then, we will analyze two debate sessions from two groups of secondary school students. In both cases, interactions show that the verbal hygiene serves not only to improve communicative skills, such as argumentative capacity, but also to exhibit social problems related to gender stereotypes. In this way, we shouldn't teach languages focusing mainly on grammar aspects. On the contrary, we should use alternative methodologies far away from tradicional teaching perspectives, promoting coeducation.

[gl] No presente artigo estabelecemos unha comparativa entre a evolución que experimentou a didáctica das linguas e a aparición dos enfoques sociodiscursivos no marco da lingüística xeral. Consideramos que as novas correntes teóricas que analizaron a importancia dos factores sociais e culturais na codificación das linguas non alcanzaron todo o seu potencial de influxo no ensino. Neste sentido, destacaremos a importancia de incorporar nas aulas unha reflexión significativa sobre o sexismo lingüístico coa finalidade de que o alumnado comprenda a vinculación entre a lingua cotiá e a reprodución das desigualdades sociais. Para tal fin, analizaremos dúas sesións de debate realizadas en dous grupos de ensino medio e bacharelato que dan boa conta de como as discusións sobre a depuración lingüística serven non só para mellorar certas competencias comunicativas como a capacidade argumentativa, senón tamén para visibilizar problemáticas sociais vinculadas, neste caso, ao xénero. Desta maneira, non só conseguiremos transmitir ao alumnado unha visión das linguas que vaia máis aló da gramática senón que tamén poderemos traballar mediante metodoloxías que se afastan da didáctica tradicional a coeducación en valores
[en] This research has been done a data collected, organisation and data analysis, which does not currently exist, from an annual series of 19 years (1995-2015) covering all the range of computerised data from the Evaluation Healthcare System of Galicia and comparing them with Spain and European Union. The author also played an active role in the design of data collection process performed by professionals from Drugs Treatment Services. Considering the lack of previous studies and analysis, this one is mainly descriptive, but also has the aim to be explanatory and, if possible, predictive. The sample consisted entirely of 47378 patients attended in the Healthcare Network for Treating Drugs Addictions in Galicia during the period referred. The 75 variables evaluated have been divided in: users' variables (sociodemographics, drugs consumption, health and legal) and treatment variables (indicators and programmes, therapeutic procedures, treatment dwell times and dropouts). The most relevant findings are the detection of changes in admissions (the increase of legal drugs) and demand (methadone decrease and Psychotherapy increase), which normalizes the Network into Mental Health, and that significant achievements have been made, but therapeutic leave cleared by professionals should be enhanced and should be decreased dropouts.

[gl] Nesta investigación levouse a cabo unha recollida, organización e análise de datos, inexistente ata a data, dunha serie anual de 19 anos (1995-2013) que abarca os datos informatizados do Sistema de Avaliación Asistencial de Galicia e compáraos con España e Europa. O autor tomou parte activa no deseño do mencionado sistema e da súa ferramenta informática, formando tamén parte do proceso de recollida de datos que realizan os profesionais das Unidades Asistenciais de Drogodependencias. Dada a ausencia de estudos e análises previas, o actual é fundamentalmente descritivo, aínda que tamén pretende ser explicativo e, no posible, predictivo. A mostra está constituída polos 47378 usuarios da Rede Asistencial de Drogodependencias de Galicia durante o mencionado período. As 75 variables a analizar dividíronse en: de usuarios (sociodemográficas, consumo de drogas, saúde e legais) e do tratamento (indicadores e programas, intervencións, permanencia e saída). Os achados máis relevantes son a detección de cambios en admisións (aumento de drogas legais) e demanda (diminuición de metadona e aumento de psicoterapia), o que normaliza a Rede dentro de Saúde Mental, e que existen logros salientables, aínda que deben aumentar as altas terapéuticas e diminuír os abandonos.
[en] Background: Asbestos is a silicate widely used in the shipbuilding industry which causes pleuropulmonary pathologies. Some of the most important shipyards in Spain are located in Ferrol. Objectives: The aim is to study the clinical, spirometric and radiological characteristics of workers who had been exposed to asbestos from the Ferrol hospital catchment area after a baseline visit to a monographic post-occupational health check-up. Method: Cross-sectional study between February 2002 and February 2009. The medical examination included a lifetime work history, smoking habits, previous diagnosis of respiratory disease, symptoms, pulmonary function tests (PFT) and radiology study consisting of chest X-ray and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Results: 681 workers were studied. Average age: 65 years. Average length of exposure: 20 years. Average latency period: 41 years. Percentage of smokers: 72.3%. Average number of cigarettes per day: 24.89. 30.3% had a history of pulmonary disease. The most common symptom was dyspnea (53.74%). The PFT showed normal average values. 70.7% showed some radiological changes, the most common being pleural. 34 cases of asbestosis, 13 bronchogenic carcinomas and 3 mesotheliomas were diagnosed. Conclusions: There is an elevated incidence of diseases related to asbestos among the workers of the Ferrol shipyards.

[gl] Introdución: O amianto ou asbesto é un silicato utilizado na industria naval que causa patoloxía pleuro-pulmonar. En Ferrol atópanse algúns dos estaleiros máis importantes de España. Obxectivo: Coñecer as características clínicas, espirométricas e radiolóxicas dos traballadores expostos ao asbesto da área sanitaria de Ferrol tras acudir a unha consulta monográfica de vixilancia post-ocupacional. Métodos: Estudo transversal que inclúe a todos os traballadores que acudiron a unha primeira consulta entre febreiro de 2002 e febreiro de 2009. Recollíase historia laboral, hábito tabáquico, enfermidade previa neumolóxica, síntomas, probas de función respiratoria (PFR) e estudo radiolóxico con radiografía de tórax e tomografía computarizada de alta resolución (TCAR). Resultados: Analizáronse 681 traballadores. Idade media: 65 anos. Tempo medio de exposición: 20 anos. Tempo medio de latencia: 41 anos. Hábito tabáquico: 72,3%. Número medio cigarros/día: 24,89. O 30,3% teñen algún antecedente neumolóxico. O síntoma máis frecuente foi a disnea (53,74%). As PFR presentaron uns valores medios normais. O 70,7% presentaron algunha alteración radiolóxica sendo a máis frecuente a pleural. Diagnosticáronse 34 casos de asbestose, 13 carcinomas broncoxénicos e 3 mesoteliomas. Conclusións: Existe unha elevada prevalencia de enfermidades relacionadas co asbesto entre os traballadores dos estaleiros de Ferrol.