BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Marketing is a phenomenon in constant evolution. The appearance of the Internet has brought with it a new dimension of marketing, in which communication and the role of consumers have been completely transformed, and the appearance of new technologies and tools has been made possible. These new technologies have originated the concept of digital marketing; a discipline that uses the Internet to its advantage. In the following work, both subjects will be analyzed, making a comparison of the elements that make them up. In addition, the different digital tools that companies use in their business strategies in order to adapt to these changes will be studied. On the other hand, this digital transformation has made many authors propose replacements of the concepts that have been used for years, so the need to modernize these traditional terms will also be evaluated. This study is applied to the analysis of a native digital company, Freshly Cosmetics, in which the use of the main operational and strategic tools in its business plan will be assessed.

[eu] Marketina etengabe eboluzionatzen ari den fenomenoa da. Internetaren agertzeak marketinaren dimentsio berri bat ekarri du berekin, non komunikazioa eta kontsumitzaileen rola erabat eraldatu diren, eta teknologia eta tresna berriak agertzea ahalbidetu du. Teknologia berri horiei esker sortu da marketin digitala; Internet bere alde erabiltzen duen diziplina. Hurrengo lanean bi gai hauek aztertuko dira, horiek osatzen dituzten elementuak alderatuz. Gainera, enpresek beraien merkataritza-estrategietan aldaketa horietara egokitu ahal izateko erabiltzen dituzten tresna digitalak aztertuko dira. Bestalde, aro-digitalerako aldaketa horren ondorioz, egile askok aspalditik erabiltzen diren kontzeptuen ordezkapenak planteatu dituzte, eta, beraz, termino tradizional horiek modernizatzeko beharra ere ebaluatuko da. Azterketa hau jatorrizko enpresa digital baten analisiari aplikatzen zaio. Bertan, Freshly Cosmetics-ek bere merkataritza-planean erabilitako tresna operatibo eta estrategiko nagusien erabilera baloratuko da.
[en] ABSTRACT:This work is placed in the area of an intervention: it is presented a diagnosis about relational needs. the objective of this has been to observe what kind of relationships are revealed, how far they reach and how they are being carried out in the social interaction that is organized for teaching and learning contents in the 3 years old classroom of Infant School. The intervention is based on the work done by the constructivism of the sociocultural orientation about social interaction and also the researched by Evolutionary Psychology and by other disciplines about attachment and affective relationships. For making the diagnosis, ethnographic procedures have been used, being the most important the participatory observation. In the conclusions, the most noticeable is that the pressure of the school contents often implies that the relational needs are not responded and also that the autonomy is identified as an affective isolation that is harmful to the need of security. Finally, it is given guidelines to follow that can be useful when it comes time to work.

[eu] LABURPENA: Lan hau esku-hartzearen alorrean kokatzen da: harreman beharrizanen inguruko diagnostiko bat aurkezten da. Honen helburua da Haur Hezkuntzako 3 urteko gelan edukiak irakasteko eta ikasteko antolatzen den gizarte-elkarrekintzan agertzen diren harreman beharrizan motak eta horiek noraino eta nola betetzen diren ikustea. Esku-hartzea oinarritzen da orientabide soziokulturalaren konstruktibismoak gizarte-elkarrekintzari buruz egin duen lanean eta baita Garapenaren Psikologiak eta beste diziplina batzuk atxikimenduaz eta harreman afektiboei buruz aztertutakoan ere. Diagnostikoa egiteko prozedura etnografikoak erabili dira, garrantzitsuena behaketa parte-hartzailea. Ondorioetan nabarmenena da eduki eskolarren presioak maiz harreman beharrizanei ez erantzutera eramaten duela eta baita autonomia isolamendu afektiboekin identifikatzen dela ziurtasunaren premiaren kalterako. Azkenik, lan egiteko orduan baliogarriak izan daitezkeen jarraitzeko ildo batzuk nabariak dira.
[en] This thesis presents an experimental study seeking the optimization of a wave dissipation system in a flume for the analysis of marine energy devices. The reflection coefficient of various waves of different characteristics is calculated in this research, analyzing the effect that different geometries of the disipation system have in these. The entirety of the experimental tests have taken place in the Bilbao Engineering School's fluid mechanics laboratory. The wave, by means of a digitally activated wave generation system, travels until it collides with a plane beach, whose slope varies depending on the test. The incident wave is then reflected. Two ultrasonic sensors capture the reflected wave's height at different points. By making a fitting with MATLAB, the surrounding wave's profile is obtained, and, subsequently, the reflection coefficient. A relationship is established between this and the dissipation system's geometry. Experimental analysis is a key part in any wave energy absorber's development. Due to the difficulties that installing real scale prototipes in open sea entail, the study in laboratories is an important step in the evolutive process, until their commercial use.

[eu] Lan honetan itsas-jatorriko energia aprobetxatzen duten sistemen analisirako depositu ("flume") batean olatuen disipazioaren optimizazio experimentala aurkezten da. Ikerketa ezaugarri ezberdineko uhin erasotzaileen islapen koefizientea kalkulatuz egiten da, disipazio sistema beraren geometria ezberdinek hauetan duten eragina aztertuz. Saiakuntza guztiak Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolako jariakinen mekanika saileko laborategian egin dira. Deposituan, digitalki aktibatutako sortze sistema batetik eratutako olatuak hondartza lau batekin talka egin arte hedatzen dira, hondartza honen malda saiakuntzaren arabera aldatzen delarik. Olatu erasotzailea islatu egiten da eta puntu ezberdinetan bere altuera ultrasoinu sentsore biren bidez neurtzen da. Hori horrela, MATLAB sotware-an doikuntza bat eginez, uhin inguratzailearen profila lortzen da. Ondoren, islapen koefizientearen balioa kalkulatzen da. Azken honen eta disipazio sistemaren geometriaren arteko erlazio bat ezartzen da. Analisi experimentala itsas-jatorriko energia aprobetxatzen duen edozein gailuren garapen prozesuko ezinbesteko atala da. Eskala errealean eraikitako prototipoen itsaso irekian ezartzeak dakartzan zailtasunen ondorioz, laborategietako ikasketek sistema hauen prozesu ebolutiboan lehen pauso garrantzitsua dira; azkenik, sistema hauen ustiapen komertziala lortu arte.
[en] Throughout the history the need of communication from the human has been notorious. Leading the society to believe someone's own world and the personal view of it, is a human need often forgotten in the Formal Education. This project wanted to show the situation of the communicative competence development in education and the advantages of using arts to put it into practice. After analysing the information about both topics, I wanted to demonstrate the usefulness of arts to develop the individual expression through a didactic intervention. This design was done after observing an Elementary School class, identifying their needs, adapting the content and suggesting art activities to fulfil the purpose mentioned before.

[eu] Adierazteko beharra nabaria izan da historia osoan zehar, norberaren mundua eta bakoitzaren kanpoaldearen interpretazio bakarra adierazteak, gizaki ororen beharrizan bat da askotan ahaztuta gelditzen dena Hezkuntza Formalean. Lan honen bitartez, komunikazio gaitasun indibidualaren garapenak hezkuntzan duen egoera eta hau artearen bitartez lantzeko abantailak ezagutu nahi izan dira. Gai biei buruzko informazioa aztertu ostean, artea adierazpena lantzeko baliabide ona izan zezakeela erakutsi nahi zen esku-hartze batekin. Hau aurrera eramateko, Lehen Hezkuntzako talde bat behatu, esku-hartzea diseinatu eta garatu, eta helburuei lotutako emaitzak jaso izan dira.
[en] Particularities of the religious freedom in prison, as well as the new projects in this matter, are discussed, based on the juridical framework of the Spanish Constitution that garantees that citizens´right.

[eu] Espainiako Konstituzioaren marko juridikoan oinarrituta, zeinak hiritarren erlijio-askatasunaren eskubidea bermatzen duen, eskubide honek gartzelan dituen berezitasunak, eta era berean, gai honetan dauden proiektu berriak aztertzen dira.
[en] EN]This work consists in making the NDT of Penetrant Testings (PT) on some pieces manufactured by Laser Cladding. Its objective is to check the surface integrity and verify if relevant surface discontinuities appears on the pieces, so we can check the surface quality obtained in pieces made by this Laser Cladding process.

[eu] Lan hau NDT Likido Sarkorren Probak Laser Cladding-az ekoiztutako piezetan egitean datza. Bere helburua gainazal integritatea egiaztatzea eta gainazalean eten nabarmenik agertzen den ikustea da. Modu honetan prozesu honengatik egindako piezetan lortzen den gainazaleko kalitatea egiaztatu ahal izango dugu.
[en] The situation of girls with high intellectual capacities is very special. Few are identified with high capacities due among other things to certain characteristics and behaviours they manifest, the education they receive and the society around them. Therefore, the work of teachers in this field is very important. For that reason, the objective of this project has been to create educational proposals that will help teachers and families. On the one hand, it has been created a video explaining the characteristics of these girls and some procedures to help them, on the other hand, it has been proposed an observation tool in order to identify and help these children.

[eu] Adimen gaitasun handiko nesken egoera oso berezia da. Adimen gaitasun handi gisa, oso neska gutxi daude identifikatuta. Horren arrazoia, besteak beste nesken ezaugarriak, portaerak, jasotzen duten hezkuntza eta inguratzen dituen gizartea dira. Hori dela eta, irakasleen lana arlo honetan oso garrantzitsua da. Horrexegatik, lan honen helburua, irakasleei eta familiei laguntzeko ekarpen didaktikoak sortzea izan da. Alde batetik, neska hauen ezaugarriak eta hauei laguntzeko zenbait prozedura azaltzen dituen bideoa sortu da, bestetik, neska hauek identifikatzeko eta laguntzeko behaketa-tresna proposatu da.
[en] English: The purpose of this project is to design a 20MW photovoltaic plant located at Extremadura, Spain.For that, the first step is to select a concrete place. The next step is to select the appropiate panels and inverters. Once that is chosen, an optimal placement is studied in order to achieve the lowest LCOE (Levelized Cost Of Electricity) possible. To finish, an electrical study will be done from the plant to the MV substation.

[eu] Euskara:Proiektu honen helburua Extremaduran (Espainia)kokatutako20 MW-ko zentral fotovoltaikobaten diseinua da. Horretarako, lurrarenaukerarekinhasiko da. Hurrengo oinatsan, panelak eta dagozkion inbertsoreak hautatuko dira. Behin elementu hauek aukeratuta, haien kokapenoptimoarekin jarraituko daahalik etaLCOE (Levelized Cost Of Electricity) txikiena lortzeko helburuarekin. Amaitzeko, zentraletik tentsio ertainako azpiestaziorainoko azterketa elektrikoa egingo da.
[en] Nowadays, according to different authors, there are difficulties to develop scientific competence in primary education. To improve this situation, we must give students the opportunity to immerse themselves in the scientific culture and the opportunity to develop the ability to argue. In this speech, it is working argumentative competence, by socio-scientific debates, using as topic the relationship between the efficacy and side effects of medicines. During the intervention, it has been observed that students still being young children, when they are given the opportunity, they are capable to give justified arguments, thereby paving the way towards achieving scientific competence. At the same time, they have realized the relationship between efficacy and side effects of medicines

[eu] Gaur egun, aditu desberdinek diotenez, Lehen Hezkuntzan konpetentzia zientifikoa garatzeko zailtasunak daude . Egoera hobetzeko, kultura zientifikoan murgiltzeko aukera, eta argumentazio gaitasuna garatzeko aukera eskaini behar zaie ikasleei. Esku-hartze honetan, eztabaida soziozientifikoen bidez, argumentazio gaitasuna lantzen da, sendagaien eraginkortasuna eta efektu sekundarioen arteko harremana eztabaidagai izanik. Esku-hartzea burutzean, ikusi ahal izan da adin txikiko ikasleak, aukera eskaintzen zaienean, argumentu justifikatuak emateko gai izan direla konpetentzia zientifikoa lortzeko bidea eraikiz. Aldi berean, sendagaien eraginkortasunaren eta efektu sekundarioen arteko harremanaz ohartu dira.
[en] Emotional development is an essential element to achieve the full development of the individual. People with ASD, especially, tend to show difficulties in the field of emotional competencies. Because of this, and having in mind the huge beneficial use of the TIC with the students that have SEN, and the positive teaching impact of the children's stories, this final paper of the degree has been created, which has the objective of creating a proposal of educative intervention where a tool for the emotional self-regulation is offered. The didactic material that had been created is a serie of digital stories, this tool is adapted to the special needs of students that have ASD to facilitate their inclusion.

[eu] Garapen emozionala pertsonaren garapen integrala lortzeko ezinbesteko osagaia da. AEN duten pertsonek, bereziki, gaitasun emozionalen eremuan zailtasunak aurkezten dituzte. Horregatik, eta IKTek HPBak dituzten ikaslegeoarengan duten onura handia, eta ipuinek duten hezkuntza eragin onuragarria kontuan izanda, sortzen da gradu amaierako lan hau, zeinen helburua proposamen didaktiko bat sortzea den, non autoerregulazio emozionalarentzako tresna bat eskaintzen den. Sortutako material didaktikoa ipuin-sail digital bat da, TEA duten ikasleek dituzten hezkuntza premiei egokituta dagoena haien inklusioa bermatzeko.
[en] The present work studies the characterization of 4 new homopolymers of polyheptalactone (PHL): PHL 15, PHL 35, PHL 66, and PHL 90; focusing on the influence of the molecular weight. These polymers are interesting because they are biodegradable and very similar to polycaprolactone (PCL), with one additional carbon in the repeating unit. Two main experimental techniques have been used: Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Polarised Light Optical Microscopy (PLOM). With these two techniques non-isothermal and isothermal crystallization experiments have been carried out. On the one hand, PLOM has been used in order to study the morphology of the crystals and the crystallization growth kinetics. On the other hand, with the DSC, the main thermal properties of the new polymers and overall crystallization kinetics have been analyzed. Moreover, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS) techniques have provide additional information about polymer morphology. The main thermal transitions and crystallization kinetics of the four homopolymers have been determined, applying Avrami and Lauritzen and Hoffman theories. Results conclude that these polymers are stable and semycrystalline. Moreover, molecular weight affects in a different way the measured properties. Lamellar thickness and X-ray diffractograms are not affected by the molecular weight while phase transition temperatures and crystallization rates increase when molecular weight rises.

[eu] Lan hau Poliheptalaktonazko (PHL) 4 homopolimero berrien karakterizazioan oinarritu da: PHL 15, PHL 35, PHL 66 eta PHL 90; pisu molekularraren eragina aztertuz. Polimero hauek interesgarriak dira biodegradagarriak direlako eta Polikaprolaktonaren (PCL) oso antzekoak direlako, karbono atomo bat gehiago izanik unitate errepikakorrean. Nagusiki bi teknika esperimental erabili dira: Ekorketazko Kalorimetria Diferentziala (DSC) eta Argi Polarizatutako Mikroskopio Optikoa (PLOM). Bi teknika hauekin kristalizazio ez-isotermiko eta isotermikoak burutu dira. Alde batetik, PLOM-ren bidez kristalen morfologia eta kristalizazio hazkuntzaren zinetika aztertu da. Bestalde, DSC-ren bidez polimeroaren propietate termiko nagusiak eta kristalizazio osoaren zinetika aztertu dira. Gainera, Transmisio Mikroskopio Elektronikoa (TEM) eta Angelu Zabaleko X-izpi Sakabanaketa (WAXS) teknikek polimeroaren morfologiari buruzko informazio gehigarria eman dute. 4 homopolimeroen trantzisio termikoak eta kristalizazio zinetika determinatu dira, Avrami eta Lauritzen and Hoffman teoriak erabiliz. Emaitzak aztertuz, polimeroak egonkorrak eta semikristalinoak direla ondorioztatu da. Honetaz gain, pisu molekularrak modu desberdinean eragiten du neurtutako propietate eta parametroetan. Lamela lodiera eta X-izpien difraktogramak ez dira aldatzen pisu molekularraren arabera. Fase trantzisio tenperaturak eta kristalizazio abiadurak aldiz pisu molekularrarekin batera handitzen dira.
[en] Scientific knowledge about the interaction between the human body tissues and implants, called tissue engineering, in the same way that recent advances in the fields of physiology and biology have increased the interest sharply in metals biodegradable in the last decade. Above that, in the last years, the study of biodegradable metals has become one of the most revolutionary field among the different biomaterials. As a result in the last ten years has been a large increase in the publication of research on biodegradable metals. This new class of biomaterials is expected to be used for short time application implants. [2] Given the above, it appears very interesting for the scientific community the characterization of such biodegradable metals. Because of that develop that study that consist in the characterization of three of the biodegradable metals: magnesium pure, a magnesium alloy and stainless steel (most commonly used).

[eu] Gorputzeko ehunen eta inplanteen arteko interakziozko ezagutza, hau da ehun ingeniaritza, eta azkenaldian emandako aurrerapausoak fisiologia eta biologia arloetan metal biodegradagarrien inguruko interesaren hazkundean eragina izan du azken hamarkadan. Esandakoarekin bat, azken urteotan, metal biodegradagarrien inguruko ikerketa arlorik iraultzaileena bihurtu da biomaterialen artean. Ondorio bezala, metal biodegradagarrien inguruko ikerketen publikazioak izugarrizko hazkunde bat pairatu du. Espero da biomaterial berri hauek behin behineko inplanteetan erabiltzea.[2] Hau guztia kontuan izanik, metal biodegradagarrien karakterizazioa interes handikotzat jotzen da komunitate zientifikoarentzat. Honen harira erabaki da ikerketa hau aurrera eramatea, zeinek hiru metal biodegradagarrien karakterizazioa hartzen du barne: magnesio purua, magnesioaren aleazio bat eta altzairu herdoilgaitza (erabiliena).
[en] This Final Degree Project is based on getting the machining process sheet of a non-return valve. It is based on the design and the fabrication process of a piece. This non-return valve is thought to be part of a heater. For that, this type of valves requirements have been analysed. It has been designed and manufacturing process has been raised. Then, through CAD and CAM software, design and machining operations have been determined to get the piece in a machining centre with numerical control, getting useful knowledge of this programs. This work has been carried out the Engineers School of Bilbao, under the supervision of Naiara Ortega Rodriguez, Design and Mechanical fabrication department's teacher.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau atzeraezeko balbula baten fabrikazio prozesu orria lortzean oinarritzen da. Piezen diseinu eta fabrikazio prozesuan oinarritzen da. Atzeraezeko balbula hau erradiadoreen parte izateko pentsatuta dago. Horretarako, balbula mota hauek eskatzen dituzten baldintzak aztertu dira. Diseinua lortu da eta izango duen fabrikazio prozedura planteatu da. Hau egin ostean, CAD eta CAM softwareen bitartez diseinua eta mekanizazio eragiketak zehaztu dira ondoren zenbakizko kontroldun makina batean pieza hori lortzeko, software hauen maneiu ezagutza barneraturik. Lan hau Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan egin da, Diseinu eta Fabrikazio Mekanika saileko Naiara Ortega Rodriguez irakaslearen gidaritzapean.
[en] ABSTRACT This document contains the description of the design and manufacture of a cooling system using a Peltier cell, which allows the temperature of a closed environment to be lowered, and can reach temperatures of up to 4 °C.An electronic study has been carried out, with which the entire project has been implemented from the selection of specific components to its operation, always simulating everything in asoftware environment until obtaining the final results.A PCB has been designed by software, joining in a single board, all the circuits designed, leaving a product with a semi-professional finish. To create the printed circuit board, a photosensitive copper plate and a chemical attack method have been used.The electronic circuit is commanded by a microcontroller that collects the signals from the temperature sensor, and is responsible for sending them to a designed thermostat circuit, which will allow to regulate the temperature.An electrical consumption measurement system has also been designed that will be processed by the microcontroller.The user can navigate using three physical buttons, through a menu that will show the different parameters through a screen.Finally, a check of the different circuit blocks has been carried out, also verifying the operation of the final device.

[eu] LABURPENA Dokumentu honek Peltier zelula erabiliz hozte sistema baten diseinuareneta fabrikazioaren deskribapenajasotzen du. Ingurune itxi baten tenperatura jaistea ahalbidetzen du eta 4 °C-rainoko tenperatura lor dezake.Azterketa elektronikoa egin da, eta horrekin proiektu osoa osagai espezifikoen aukeraketatik abiatuta gauzatu da, beti ere software ingurunean dena simulatuz azken emaitzak lortu arte.PCB bat softwareak diseinatu du, taula bakarrean elkartuta, zirkuitu guztiak diseinatuta, produktu bat akabera erdi profesionalarekin utziz. Zirkuitu imprimatuasortzeko, kobre plaka fotosentsiblea eta eraso kimikoen metodoa erabili dira.Zirkuitu elektronikoa tenperatura sentsorearen seinaleak biltzen dituen mikrokontroladore batek zuzentzen du eta termostato zirkuitu diseinatu batera bidaltzeaz arduratzen da, tenperatura erregulatzeko aukera emango duena.Kontsumo elektrikoa neurtzeko sistema bat ere diseinatu da, mikrokontrolatzaileak prozesatuko duena.Erabiltzaileak hiru botoi fisiko erabiliz nabigatu dezake parametro desberdinak pantailan zehar erakutsiko dituen menu baten bidez.Azkenik, zirkuitu bloke desberdinen egiaztapena egin da, azken gailuaren funtzionamendua ere egiaztatuz.
[en] The Project suggested in this document aims at demonstrating how the electrical transmission in DC, focusing on HVDC, is the most efficient technology in the transport of huge quantities of electricity to large distances, due to the fact ,that the leaks that these lines have are significantly lower to those of the equivalent AC lines. Consequently, a detailed study of the features of these lines will be carried out. In order to complement and make easier the comprehension of the theoretic part, a modeling is developed with the help of a software from the multi-terminal DC system designed by the international organization CIGRE which connects several AC grids by means of a DC grid, which has two tension levels.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan planteatzen den proiektuarekin frogatu nahi da nola transmisio elektrikoa DC-n, HVDC-n oinarrituta, teknologia efizienteena den elektrizitate kopuru handia distantzia luzeetara garraiatzeko, AC-ko linea baliokideak baino galera askoz baxuagoak baititu. Bi sare hauen ezaugarrien ikerketa zehatza egingo da. Alde teorikoa osatzeko eta errazago ulertzeko, modelaketa CIGRE erakunde internazionalak diseinatu duen DC sare multiterminalaren software-ean garatzen da zeinak AC-ko hainbat sare lotzen dituen bi mailako tentsioko DC sare baten bidez.