BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Lately, multiple Text-to-Speech models have emerged using Deep Neural networks to synthesize audio from text. In this work, the state-of-the-art multilingual and multi-speaker Text-to-Speech model has been trained in Basque, Spanish, Catalan, and Galician. The research consisted of gathering the datasets, pre-processing their audio and text data, training the model in the languages in different steps, and evaluating the results at each point. For the training step, a transfer learning approach has been used from a model already trained in three languages: English, Portuguese, and French. Therefore, the final model created here supports a total of seven languages. Moreover, these models also support zero-shot voice conversion, using an input audio file as a reference. Finally, a prototype application has been created to do Speech-to-Speech Translation, putting together the models trained here and other models from the community. Along the way, some Deep Speech Speech-to-Text models have been generated for Basque and Galician.

[eu] Azkenaldian, Text-to-Speech eredu anitz sortu dira sare neuronal sakonak erabiliz, testutik audioa sintetizatzeko. Lan honetan, state-of-the-art Text-to-Speech eredu eleaniztun eta hiztun anitzeko eredua landu da euskaraz, gaztelaniaz, katalanez eta galegoz. Ikerketa honetan datu-multzoak bildu, haien audio- eta testu-datuak aldez aurretik prozesatu, eredua hizkuntzetan entrenatu da urrats desberdinetan eta emaitzak puntu bakoitzean ebaluatu dira. Entrenatze-urratserako, ikaskuntza-transferentzia teknika erabili da dagoeneko hiru hizkuntzatan trebatutako eredu batetik abiatuta: ingelesa, portugesa eta frantsesa. Beraz, hemen sortutako azken ereduak zazpi hizkuntza onartzen ditu guztira. Gainera, eredu hauek zero-shot ahots bihurketa ere egiten dute, sarrerako audio fitxategi bat erreferentzia gisa erabiliz. Azkenik, Speech-to-Speech Translation egiteko prototipo aplikazio bat sortu da hemen entrenatutako ereduak eta komunitateko beste eredu batzuk elkartuz. Bide horretan, Deep Speech Speech-to-Text eredu batzuk sortu dira euskararako eta galegorako.
[en] The harbour works, as in other field of harbours, they can and should adapt for save their development. The state organization 'Puertos del Estado ́ is which has to encourage to port authorities of each Spanish port. Taking advantage of this thesis ́ floating structure, is a good example. Which was already placed on a Bilbao Ports ́ dock and it has been moved with the purpose of increasing another dock in this port. In this way it can avoid building new one just for the increase, that it would be more expensive. But this operation presents difficulties as for Port Authority (due to its part on the organization in this unusual work) as for the part hired which works with maritime equipment. Because it ́s necessary the correct adjustment of a structure that was not made for this purpose.

[eu] Portuko obra, portuko beste eremu batzuk bezala, egokitu daiteke eta egokitu behar du bere garapena ekonomizatzeko. Erakunde publiko eta empresariala "Puertos del Estado", Espainiako portu bakoitzeko Portu Agintaritzei hori sustatzeko eginkizuna du. Lan honetako tiradera flotatzailearen aprobetxamendua adibide argia da. Bilboko portuko kai batean jarrita zegoen eta portu honetako pantalan bat handitzeko asmoz lekualdatu da. Horrela, eraikuntza bat egitea bakarrik handitzeko saihestu daiteke. Baina eragiketa honek zailtasunak ditu, bai Portuko Agintaritzarentzat (ez delako oso ohikoa antolatzea) bai itsas ekipoekin lan egiten duen kontratatutako partaidearentzat. Proposamen honetarako egin ez den egitura egokitu behar delako.
[en] This End-Of-Degree project analyses cycle tourism in the Euroregional framework of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Euskadi, Navarre (NAEN). This analysis has been carried out within the framework of the Strategic Plan of the region 2021-2027 with the intention of analysing the capacity of cycle tourism as a socially cohesive and sustainable tourism product of great differential and innovative value for the NAEN Euroregion. To do this, firstly, the literature on this subject has been analysed and firsthand information has been collected, using qualitative techniques. This was followed by a SWOT analysis, from which proposals were made to promote cycle tourism in the NAEN Euroregion, in line with the objectives of the Strategic Plan. The analysis shows that there are major difficulties in promoting a project of this type, but at the same time, it could bring significant benefits to the Euroregion.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan zikloturismoaren analisia egiten da NouvelleAquitaine, Euskadi, Navarra (NAEN) Euroeskualdean. Analisi hori Euroeskualdearen 2021-2027rako Plan Estrategikoaren markoan egin da, zikloturismoak, produktu turistiko gisa, kohesio soziala handitzeko, jasangarritasuna bultzatzeko eta Euroeskualdearen balio diferentziala handitzeko duen gaitasuna aztertzeko asmoz. Horretarako, lehenbizi, gai honen inguruko literatura aztertu da eta lehen eskuko informazioa jaso da, teknika kualitatiboak erabiliz. Jarraian AMIA analisia egin da, eta hura oinarritzat hartuz, zikloturismoa Euroeskualdean bultzatzeko proposamenak egin dira, beti ere plan estrategikoaren helburuak lortze aldera. Egindako analisiak agerian uzten du horrelako proiektu bat sustatzeko zailtasunak handiak direla baina, aldi berean, onura nabarmenak ekar diezaizkiola Euroeskualdeari
[en] Nowadays, 3D printing is presented as a revolutionary technology for the development in biomedical field not only as a medical tool to train and investigate, but also as the way to design and create new devices. Moreover this new technology allows the creation of objects with different structures and forms at a very low cost. The aim of this project is focused on the fabrication of prototypes using the 3D printer which will be fed with a biodegradable and/or biocompatible polymer. Besides, the advantages that the 3D printing could have in comparison with the traditional method will be analysed, not only economical or temporal advantages but also the advantages that the final product has in its properties. Nevertheless, before starting with the fabrication, a physical and thermal characterization must be performed, in order to be able to adjust the parameters of the printer to the polymer characteristics, and also to establish the relation between the final product and its quality, structure and properties. To carry out this project, the raw material will be poly(L-lactide) (PLLA), a polymer widely used in tissue engineering and in the design of devices to fix bone fractures.

[eu] 3D inprimaketa gaur egun, biomedikuntzaren garapenerako aukera ezberdinak ematen dituen teknologia iraultzaile gisa aurkezten da; bai medikuntza arloan formazio eta ikerkuntzarako erreminta gisa, baita dispositibo berrien diseinu eta fabrikaziorako. Bere abantailarik aipagarriena prototipaketa azkarra da. Gainera, teknologia honek barne egitura eta forma ezberdineko objektuak fabrikatzea ahalbidetzen du koste lehiakor batean. Lan honen helburua 3D inprimagailuen bidezko prototipoen fabrikazioan zentratzen da, horretarako lehengai bezala polimero biodegradagarri eta biobateragarria erabiliz. Horrez gain, metodo tradizionalarekin konparatuz teknologia honek izan ditzakeen abantailak ere aztertu nahi dira, ez bakarrik alde ekonomikoari edo denborari begira, baita fabrikatutako objektuen propietateei begira ere. Dena dela, horrekin hasi aurretik ezaugarritze fisiko eta termikoa burutu beharko zaie lehengaiei, 3D inprimagailuaren parametroen aukeraketa egokia egiteko eta parametro horien eta amaierako produktuaren kalitate, egitura eta propietateen artean erlazio egokia ezartzeko. Lan hau aurrera eramateko poli(L-laktida)-rekin (PLLA) egingo da lan, bai ehun ingeniaritzan baita hezurren apurketen finkapenerako dispositiboetan oso erabilia izan den polimeroa.
[en] The project that will be explained now belongs to the grinding field and its main objective is the development of a test methodology, which allows to obtain, in a simple and precise way, the elasticity modulus "E" of abrasive wheels that use rubber as bonding.

[eu] Orain aurkeztuko den proiektua artezketaren arlokoa da, eta saiakuntza-metodologia bat garatzea dauka helburu nagusitzat, aglomeratzaile gisa kautxua erabiltzen duten gurpil urratzaileen "E" modulu elastikoa lortzea ahalbidetzen duena.
[en] Over the last years, polymers have become really important towards the medical sector, especially biodegradables, because of their biocompatibility with the human body. They do not need a second intervention because they degrade and reabsorb within the body. In this project, a practical analysis about the capacity of adhesion is made to different medicines in polymer mixtures with different concentrations. In this case polylactide (PLLA) and poly-L-lactide containing dopamine (Dp-10-PLA) will be used due to the adherent effect of this last one. In order to get this information several techniques will be used with the help of DSC and FTIR machines, which they will give us the necessary results to conclude the project. The objective is to decide which the appropriate concentrations of polymers are, in order to apply it to implants which later on will be introduced inside the human body. The purpose is to control the velocity of release of the medicines so that a more efficient way to check the ailments of a patient is reached.

[eu] Azken urteotan medikuntza arloan polimeroek garrantzi handia hartu dute, batez ere biodegradagarriak direnak, izan ere, bateragarriak dira giza gorputzarekin eta hauei esker ez da inolako bigarren ebakuntzarik behar, hauek gorputz barruan degradatu eta birabsorbitu egiten direlako. Honako proiektuan medikamendu ezberdinen (levofloxacino eta ciprofloxacino) itsaspen ahalmenaren azterketa praktiko bat egiten da kontzentrazio ezberdineko polimero nahasketekin. Kasu honetarako erabiliko direnak poli-L-laktida (PLLA) eta dopamina daukan polilaktida (Dp-10-PLA) dira, azken honek dopaminari esker efektu itsaskor bat edukita. Informazio hau eskuratzeko teknika desberdinak aplikatuko dira DSC eta FTIR makinen laguntzaz, hauek proiektua ondorioztatzeko beharrezko emaitzak emanik. Helburua polimeroen kontzentrazio egokiak zeintzuk diren erabakitzea da, giza gorputzean sartuko diren euskarri edo inplanteetan aplikatzeko. Honen asmoa medikamenduen askapen abiadura kontrolatzea da, honela gaixo baten gaitzak modu eraginkor bateagoan kontrolatuz.
[en] In this document the analysis and detailed design of a generation site by means of DC generators and photovoltaic panels as well as its use for feeding electrical charges, specifying elements, assembly procedure, economic budget and necessary future investment are described. The surplus of generated energy, if unused, will be stored in a series of batteries through voltage and current regulators.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan DC sorgailu eta panel fotoboltaikoen bidez doan sorkuntz-instalazio baten analisi eta diseinu zehatza deskribatzen da, karga elektrikoak elikatzeko modelatuko dena. Haren elementuak, montaketa-prozesua, aurrekontua eta beharrezko inbertsioa zehazten dira. Sortutako gainontzeko energia, erabiltzen ez bada, bateria multzo batean bilduko da, tentsio eta intentsitate erregulatzileen bidez.
[en] The purpose of this GRAL is to insert the Bapne method in physical education lessons, which is characterized by working on body percussion to work on physical skills, attention and memory. At the beginning of the work, there is a theoretical part in which the sections that are worked on in the methodology are explained. Once the theoretical part is explained, there is the practical part, in which the purpose is to work with the children on the physical skills that are those that make the student perform well the actions in the physical education lessons. On the other hand, it is going to seek to work the attention that children need to attend and work in class.

[eu] GrAL honen helburua Bapne metodoa gorputz-hezkuntzako ikasgaian txertatzea da. Metodo horren ezaugarria gorputz-perkusioa lantzea da, trebetasun fisikoak eta arreta eta memoria lantzeko. Lanaren hasieran atal teoriko bat dago, metodologian landuko diren atalak azaltzen dituena. Behin zati teorikoa eginda, alde praktikoa aurkitzen da. Atal horren helburua, ikasleari gorputz-hezkuntzako eskoletan ekintzak ondo gauzatzea eragiten dioten trebetasun fisikoak haurrekin lantzea da. Bestetik, haurrek ikastetxeko ikasgelan behar duten arreta lantzea da, hau ezin bestekoa delako geletan lan egiteko. Lanaren amaieran, saioen sekuentzia aurkitzen da.
[en] The aim of the following project is to do the energy certificate of a student dwelling and to analyse the different alternatives of improvement economically, energetically and ecologically. For such purpose, CE3X computer program is used and after introducing the house data the program gives it rated. Moreover, it offers different alternatives of improvements are suggested. For the viability study of the improvements, these must consume less energy than the first situation and because of that, the new energy certificate is calculated. In addition, an economic analysis is also carried out in which the profitability of the improvements is studied.

[eu] GRAL honek ikasle baten etxebizitzaren ziurtagiri energetikoa egitea eta hobekuntzen proposamenak aztertzea ikuspuntu ekonomiko, energetiko eta ekologikoenetik du helburu. Horretarako, CE3X ordenagailu programa erabiliko da, etxearen datuak sartuz, honen kalifikazioa lortuko da eta hobekuntza proposamen ezberdinak eskainiko dira. Azken hauen bideragarritasuna analizatzeko, hasierako egoeraren kontsumo energetikoa murrizten dela bete behar da eta ondorioz, ziurtagiri energetiko berria egingo da kasu bakoitzerako. Gainera, analisi ekonomikoa egingo da non alternatiba bakoitzaren errentagarritasuna aztertuko den.
[en] The purpose of this Final Degree P roject has been to recreate in scale the Suspension B ridge of Bis cay by using mainly the Lego Mindstorms kit. The work has included a previous design, the construction of the bridge and its respective control. The previous design has been carried out by AutoDeskFusion 360 software. As far as the construction is concerned, diverse elements have been used , including pieces of Lego, Tetrix bars and additional material s . In order to control the bridge, programming has been carried out by Bric x Command Centre software , using NXC, a programming language similar to C with minor modifications.

[eu] Gradu AmaierakoL an honen helburua Bizkaiko Zubiaren funtzionamendua islatzea izan da, batik bat Lego Mindstroma kit-aren laguntzaren bidez. Lanaren osotasunean hiru zati nagusitan banatu da: aurretiko diseinua, maketaren eraikuntza eta zubia beraren kontrola. Aurretiko diseinua aurrera eramateko AutoDeskFusion 360 softwarea erabili da. Eraikuntzari dagokionez, elementu erabiliak hainbat izan dira, hala nola Lego piezak, Tetrix-ko barrak eta eskulanetarako hainbat material gehigarri. Kontrola BricxCommand Center softwarearen bidez eraman da, NXC programazioa erabiliz, C programazio lengoaiaren antzeko programazioa.
[en] In every environment around us the bet for equality is a key factor in order to improve itself. The equality between genders in the scientific research world is nowadays still a challenge among the institutions which compose the system. In the Basque Country the institutions support the technological innovation progress. Moreover, It exists a strong system that makes possible the latter progress, which is necessary in order the R+D to work and go further correctly in all its branches. With the proposal of knowing the current situation in the Basque Country, the aim of this research is to study the relationship between the evolution of R & D and the presence of the female researcher in R & D in the Basque Country. In general the study allows us to conclude that the presence of the investigating woman and spending on R & D have a similar evolution over the past twenty years.

[eu] Ingurunearen hobekuntza lortzeko, ezinbestekoa da berdintasunaren apustua egitea gure inguruko edozein esparrutan. Gaur egun, ikerketa zientifikoan eta garapen teknologikoan berdintasuna erronka bat da sistemaren erakundeen artean . Euskal Herrian, zientzia, teknologia eta berrikuntzaren alde egiten duen sistema eta egitura instituzional ahaltsu bat dago, eta bere funtzionamendu egokia ezinbestekoa da I+G jardueren garapen egoki bat izateko. Euskal Herriko egoera ezagutzeko asmoz, ikerketa lan honen helburua I+G gastuaren bilakaera eta I+G jardueretan emakume ikerlarien presentziaren bilakaeraren arteko erlazioa aztertzea da. Oro har, ikasketak ondorioztatzen du emakume ikertzailearen presentziak eta I+G gastuak modu berdinean eboluzionatu dutela azken bi hamarkadan.
[en] In this work, the deaf community's daily oppressions are observed and the quality of the educational system for deaf children is analyzed. To this end, personal experiences were studied, and a Forum Theatre was created to portray the situation of deaf people. In this way, the solutions to the barriers and obstacles that the deaf community encounter were proposed through debate and theatre performances. For this purpose, two theatre workshops, named the Theatre of the Oppressed, were carried out by deaf adults, teenagers, and children. Moreover, education professionals, as well as members of the deaf community, were interviewed: three teachers who work in different areas and a deaf person. Regarding the conclusions of the intervention, the main constraint for deaf people is communication, which ends up generating a lack of access to general information and difficulties in relating. These obstacles affect contexts as diverse as everyday life, leisure, health, education, etc. As a conclusion, the education of deaf children must be adapted to their own needs; since the capacities of each deaf child are very different to others, the necessary resources for each boy or girl vary a lot.

[eu] Lan honetan, komunitate gorrak bere egunerokotasunean jasaten dituen zapalketak behatu ez ezik, haur gorrek hezkuntza sisteman duten lekuaren kalitatea aztertzen da. Horretarako, bizipen pertsonal errealak erabili dira eta Antzerki Foro bat sortu da pertsona gorren egoeraren inguruan hausnartzeko zein jasandako oztopo horiei irtenbideak bilatzeko eztabaidaren eta antzezpenaren bidez. [EUS] Hau guztia gauzatu ahal izateko, Zapalduen Antzerkian oinarritutako bi antzerki tailer egin dira, heldu zein haur eta nerabe gorrekin. Honez gain, hainbat profesional eta komunitate gorraren partaide elkarrizketatu dira. Zehazki, arlo desberdinetan lan egiten duten hiru irakasle eta pertsona gor bat. Esku-hartzearen ondorioetan azaldu bezala, pertsona gorren oztopo nagusia komunikazioan datza, horrek informazioa eskuratzeko aukera eza edota harremantzeko zailtasunak ekartzen dituelarik. Traba horiek testuinguru desberdinetan eragiten dute, besteak beste, egunerokotasunean, aisialdian, osasungintzan, hezkuntzan, etab. Haur gorren hezkuntza haur horren beharretara moldatu beharra dago, izan ere, haur gor bakoitzaren gaitasunak oso desberdinak eta anitzak dira eta beraz, haur bakoitzak behar dituen baliabideak oso aldakorrak dira.
[en] In this work it has been analysed the theme of the internalization on the viniculture sector, by briefly expressing the importance of the agriculture area, from which is part the studied area. This will be analysed by case studies, I will analyse two of the most important wineries in Spain, by making interviews to the people in charge of the external trade; Bodegas Torres (located in Cataluña) and Bodegas Eguren-Ugarte (located in the Basque Country). These two wineries are established in two different autonomous regions that are historically wine producers and distributors. With this interviews I´m trying to; strengthen my aptitudes related to the relations with influential people and big businessmen, trying to know better how they work and also trying to improve the face-to-face contact with this kind of people. On the other hand, I look to identify the differential characteristics of the process of internalization of the viniculture sector, in order to be better aware of the sector and the way in which the winery companies make their international expansion. Thirdly, and due to the fact that the viniculture sector is quickly growing and modernizing, knowing the new ways of commercializing the product. Finally, and in a minor grade, because of the scarcity of information, I search for the participation of the public entity (state, autonomic, European) inside the progress of internalization and if this participation is important for this process.

[eu] Lan honetan ardoaren sektorearen nazioartekotzearen gaia lantzen da, elikagaien sektoreari buruzko analisi txiki bat eginez ere. Analisi hau kasu praktikoen bidez egingo dut, Espainiako bi bodega garrantzitsuenetako nazioartekotze arduradunei elkarrizketa zuzenak egiten. Aukeratutako enpresak Eguren-Ugarte eta Torres dira; lehenengoa Euskal Herrian duelako sedea eta nazio mailan ardo marka ezagunen artean aurkitzen delako, eta bigarrena, Katalunian sedea duena eta nazio zein nazioarte mailan marka ezagunen artean aurkitzen delako. Elkarrizketa hauekin helburu desberdinak lortu nahi ditut: alde batetik, pertsona garrantzitsuei eta enpresaburu famatuekin erlazioa hobetzea, hauen aurrean nire ziurtasuna hobetzeko; beste alde batetik, ardoen sektorearen nazioartera hedatze prozesuaren ezaugarriak ezagutzea eta baita sektorearenak ere; bestalde, sektorearen dinamismoa oso altua denez eta gaur egun berritze prozesu izugarria jasaten duenez, produktua merkaturatzeko era berriak ezagutzea; eta bukatzeko, eta garrantzi gutxiagoko helburu bezala hartuz, informazio falta dela eta, ardoen sektorearen nazioarteko hedatzean entitate publikoek duten esku-hartzea ezagutu nahi izan dut, eta baita esku-hartze hau sektorearentzat garrantzitsua den edo ez jakitea.
[en] In the last decade of the XX century, there was a proliferation of legislation the world over that addressed the recognition of the rights of victims. In the fi rst years of this new century, such legislation has become increasingly far-reaching (Mexico has already effected four constitutional reforms, which have signifi cantly improved the legal situation). The principles that inform Victimal Law represent a difference with regard to simple Penal Law, and are necessary for the attainment of the dignity of the victim, for the victim's true access to justice, for the creation of the necessary legislation, and its proper interpretation and application.

[eu] XX. mendearen azken hamarkadan, mundu guztian gehitu dira biktimen eskubideak aitortzen dituzten lege-xedapenak. Mende honetan, horiek aintzat hartzeko moduan beteko dira pixkanaka (Mexikok lau konstituzio-erreforma egin ditu, eta egoera juridikoa funtsean hobetu du). Biktimekiko zuzenbidea gidatzen duten oinarriek bestelakoak dira zigor zuzenbidekoekin alderatuta, eta beharrezkoak dira biktimaren duintasuna errespetatzeko, biktimak justiziara heltzeko, beharrezkoa den legedia sortzeko eta hura modu egokian interpretatzeko eta aplikatzeko.