BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Computing has evolved greatly over the years. The first systems were only aimed at people with some technical knowkedge and were something distant and unknown for ordinary people. However, the amazing potential these systems offered has allowed common people to use them. It was necessary to give importance to the usability: ordinary people cannot work by using commands. Instead, they need interfaces with familiar elements an focused just on them if the goal is a high number of sales. This would mean that computing is accessible to everyone and therefore, it can boost business. This is exactly the purpose of this End of Degree Project. AdESMuS is a tool for university management that lacks a user interface. Consequently, it cannnot be used by the common man. This project has developed an interface that covers the system like a mask, putting special emphasis on usability and containing conventional elements of interfaces: windows, buttons, fields, lists, etc. This project also includes some studies involving users with different levels of computing knowledge, in order to test how well the system works and assess the improvements it has meant.

[eu] Informatika nabarmen hazi da azken urteotan. Lehenengo sistemak ezagutza tekniko duten pertsonei bakarrik zeuden zuzenduta, eta herritar arruntentzako gauza arraro eta ezezagunak ziren. Hala eta guztiz ere, sistemek eskaintzen duten potentziala ikusita, pixkanaka-pixkanaka bere erabilera hedatu zen eta gaur egun ia jende guztiak erabiltzen ditu. Horregatik sistemen erabilgarritasunari garrantzi handiagoa eman behar zaio: erabiltzaile arruntek ezin dute komandoen bidez lanean ibili, beraz, interfaze grafikoak behar dituzte. Horrela sistemak publiko orokorrago batera bideratzen dira eta sistemen garapena negozio bat egiteko aukera sortzen da. Hau da, zehazki, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua da. AdESMuS unibertsitate-kudeaketarako tresna da. Horregatik, ezin du edonor erabili. Proiektu honetan, maskara gisa sistema estaltzen duen erabiltzailearentzako interfazea garatu da erabilgarritasunari arreta berezia jarriz eta interfazeen elementu klasikoak erabiliz: leihoak, botoiak, eremuak, zerrendak, etab. Garapenaren aparte, erabiltzaile batzuekin erabilgarritasun azterketa bat egin da. Erabiltzaileek ordenagailuei buruzko ezagutza maila desberdina zituen, eta garatutako sistema probatzeko eta hobekuntzak neurtzeko balio izan du.
[en] The main objective of this project is the study of the algorithms that form an artificial neural network. To do that, we will study,first,the mathematical theory behind them, starting from the classical methods of function approximation and evolving to their adaptation to the networks, payingspecial attention to the Backpropagation.After that, we will study their application in Matlab, adapting them to get maximum benefit to the capacities of the program and getting to program a Neural Network object, which will enable us to solve simple examples. Seeing the algorithms applied and working may help to get a better understanding, and alsoenables to see the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods.

[eu] Proiektu hau oinarritzen da sare neuronal artifiziala osatzen duten algoritmoenestudioan. Horretarako, lehenik teoria matematikoa ikasten da, funtzio-hurbilketa metodo klasikotik hasiz eta sareetara bere egokitzera eboluzionatuz, Backpropagation arreta berezi erakusten.Geroago Matlab-en aplikazioa ikasten da, programaren ahalmenei onurahandienaateratzekomoldatuzetaSare Neuronala objektubat programatzea lortuz,adibideerrazeiaurre egiteko. Aplikatutako algoritmoak etaadibideetanfuntzionamendua ikustea, baimentzen du haiek hobeto ulertzea, baita ere metodo desberdinen abantailak eta desabantailak ikusi ahal izatea.
[en] This work includes an intervention with sixth grade students. The aim is to praise the importance of the coeducation by analysing some of the songs that they listen to in their free time and to foster a critical attitude towards them. To carry it out, a series of activities based on march 8 has been designed for the children, from a totally qualitative perspective. The work also includes different conclusions such as the contradictions that educational laws have from the LOGSE Law, the need to work on coeducation.

[eu] Lan honetan Lehen Hezkuntzako seigarren mailako ikasleekin egindako esku-hartze bat aurkituko duzue. Helburua hezkidetzaren garrantzia azpimarratzea da ikasleek entzuten dituzten zenbait abestiren mezuak identifikatuz eta aztertuz baita hauen aurrean izan beharreko jarrera kritikoa bultzatzea. Esku hartzearen abiapuntua Martxoak 8 izanda, ikasleekin egiteko zenbait jarduera diseinatu eta aztertu dira ikuspegi kualitatiboa erabiliz. LOGSE legetik gaur egunera arte legeek duten kontraesanen bat, hezkidetzaren lanketaren beharrizana eta antzerako beste zenbait ondorio ere jasotzen ditu lanak.
[en] During this Master's Thesis (TFM), a diagnosis and proposals for improvement in circular economy and sustainability in a machine-tool company such as SHUTON have been carried out. This project has been carried out within the context of the Circular Berrindartzea programme; where the Basque Government, through the public company IHOBE, under an agreement with the company, has financed and guided this project. In order to carry out the diagnosis of the current situation of SHUTON in circular economy, an initial training has been carried out. Using various tools offered by IHOBE, the context in which the company finds itself was assessed. Then, several opportunities were identified in which the company could make progress in terms of circular economy. Once the opportunities have been evaluated, two of them have been selected for development, the packaging process and transport logistics.

[eu] Master Amaierako Lan honetan (TFM), SHUTON bezalako makina-erremintako enpresa batean ekonomia zirkularra eta iraunkortasuna hobetzeko diagnosia eta proposamenak egin dira. Proiektu hau Circular Berrindartzea programaren testuinguruan gauzatu da; bertan, Eusko Jaurlaritzak, IHOBE sozietate publikoaren bitartez, aipatutako enpresarekin sinatutako hitzarmenean, proiektu hau finantzatu eta gidatu du. SHUTONek ekonomia zirkularrean egun duen egoeraren diagnostikoa egiteko, hasierako prestakuntza egin da. Ihobek eskainitako hainbat tresnaren bidez, enpresaren testuingurua ebaluatu da. Ondoren, enpresak ekonomia zirkularrari dagokionez aurrera egin dezakeen hainbat aukera identifikatu dira. Aukerak ebaluatu ondoren, horietako bi hautatu dira garatzeko; bilgarrien prozedura eta garraioen logistika.
[en] Summer excavations" are a fundamental component of archaeological training. However, Spanish University programmes focus on theoretical aspects of Archaeology and leave practical issues and fieldwork methodologies aside. Thus, several generations of archaeologists have solved these educational shortfalls working as volunteers in University-led excavations during summer. This paper reflects on the influence these experiences have for the undergraduate students in the reproduction and naturalization of certain values which contribute to the overall idea of what being an archaeologist means. This paper argues that this could have a great influence in the little labour and social claims put forward by Commercial Archaeology workers. In fact, this productive sector is characterized by labour market deregulation, precarious work and a high rate of temporal employment.

[eu] Uda indusketak" garrantzi handikoak dira trebakuntza arkeologikoan. Haatik, Espainiar estatuko unibertsitate ikasketa planak aspektu teorikoetan oinarrituta daude eta ondorioz, landa lan arkeologikoaren alde praktiko eta metodologikoak txikiagotzen dira. Hortaz, hainbat arkeologo belaunaldi abezi hauek gainditu dituzte unibertsitateek eta ikerkuntza erakunde publikoek antolatutako udako indusketen bidez. Lan honetan, hasierako indusketa hauen bizipenek ikasle unibertsitarioengan duten eraginaren inguruan hausnartuko da, zehazki, arkeologoa izatearen ideiari atxikitutako zenbait balioen erreprodukzio eta naturalizazioan. Hau, Arkeologia komertzialaren testuinguruan langileen aldarrikapen soziolaboralak ahulak izatearen arrazoia izan daitekeela proposatzen da. Izan ere, sektore ekonomiko honen ezaugarriak dira erregulazioa eza, ezegonkortasuna eta behin-behinekotasun handia.
[en] The jail is the great one forgotten of the wellfare's society. The prison doesn't rehabilitate, and on top wipes out people. In consequence, there are many raised challenges in the penitentiary environment, for exemple how to obtain an equalitarian penal Code, that defends the rihgts of the weakest, or how to overcome the problems that are presents at the judicial pursuit of the sentence. This way, some alternatives to prison could be developed: the execution in terapeutic centers, the mediation, the attendance to the community like "restitution", the alternative execution and the proving freedom.

[eu] Ongizarteko gizartean dagoen gauzarik ahaztuena gartzela da, gartzelak ez lehengoratzeaz gain pertsona deusezten du. Horren ondorioz, baitegi inguruan helburu asko planteatzen dira, adibidez ahulenen eskubideak defendatzen dituen Kode penal berri bat nola lortu, edo epaiaren jarraipen judiziala egiterakoan sortzen diren arazoei aurre nola egin. Hau hala izanik, gartzelari beste irtenbide batzuk garatu beharrean aurkitzen gara: zigorrak osa-bide zentruetan betetzea, bitartekotasuna, itzulera moduan komunitateari laguntzea, beste alternatibak eta probapeko askatasuna.
[en] The aim of this final degree project is to create a program for the prevention and detection of depression at an early age aimed at the educational community. Taking advantage of the research carried out in both physical and digital media, we have seen the need for a program to address this mental disorder, due to the scarce resources in the educational field and the current growth of this disease. In order to carry out the work in question, interviews have been conducted with counselors from different centers, members of associations and health organizations, and with information obtained digitally from various sources. It is aimed at the different members of the educational community, being the offer of activities more specific and appropriate for each group of participants. Through this work, the proposal is presented so that it can be carried out once a year in schools, so that the different members of society have more information and knowledge about this problem.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, hezkuntza komunitateari bideraturik dagoen depresio goiztiarraren prebentzio eta hautemate programa bat sortzea izan da helburua. Baliabide fisiko zein digitaletan eginiko ikerketez baliatuz, egun gorakada nabarmena izaten ari den nahasmendu mental honi aurre egiteko programa baten beharra ikusi da, hezkuntza arloan dauden errekurtso urriak direla eta. Jarraian ikus daitekeen lana egiteko, ikastetxe ezberdinetako orientatzaileekin, elkarte eta osasun erakundeetako kideekin eginiko elkarrizketak, eta digitalki iturri ezberdinetatik lorturiko informazioarekin osatu da lan hau. Hezkuntza komunitateko partaide ezberdinei zuzendua dago, ekintzen eskaintza espezifiko eta aproposena izanik partaide multzo bakoitzarentzat. Lan honen bitartez ikastetxetan urtean behin egiteko proposamena aurkezten da, gizarteko kide ezberdinek arazo honen inguruko informazio eta ezagutza gehiago izateko asmoz.
[en] An increase of involuntary psychiatric admissions has been observed in Geneva since 1990. After a brief historical overvieq of legislation on the matter, current situation is described by means of clinical data. The policy of alternatives to hospitalization is pointed out in relation to this development through the establishment of ambulatory centers. This one tends to favour respecto of patients' rights regarding admission and informed consent.

[eu] Ginebra hirian 1990. urtetik gogoz kontrako ospitalizazioen gehiagotzea nabarmendu egin da. Gaiari buruzko legegintzan zehar ibilbide historiko bat egin ondoren, datu klinikoetan oinarrituz gaurko egoera azaltzen da. Halaber, adierazten da zentru anbulatorioen sortzearekin garatutako ospitalizazioari aukerazko politika, gaixoen eskubideei errespetua laguntzen duenak ospitalizazio eta adierazitako baimenaren alde.
[en] The aim of this research is to investigate about gender roles and stereotypes that exist in the binary societywe live in. In this binary society, both, men an women have been attributed specific stereotyped roles, which setted the basis of our lifestiles and, at the same time, guided our lives. Gender stereotypes have been transmitted generation-to-geneation and the binary society reproduced them over and over again. School has always have a jey role in this reproduction, since gender roles were the basis of it. The presence of gender roles in daily life tasks has been investigated. To do so, 5th graders in Adurtza ikastola, Gasteiz, have been surveyed and the data obtained has been analyzed.. The data showed that gender stereotypes still remain in Primari Education students. For this reason, schools new policy should be based on coeducation with the only purpose of making this a better society based on equality.

[eu] Lan honetan bizi garen gizarte binarioan dauden genero rol eta estereotipoen inguruko ikerketa bat egin da. Gizarte binario honetan, gizon eta emakumeei estereotipatutako rol konkretu batzuk esleitu zaizkigu, gure bizitzaren oinarri bihurtu direnak eta era berean, gure bizimodua bideratu dutenak. Genero estereotipo hauek historian zehar transmitituak izan dira eta gizarteak behin eta berriro erreproduzitu ditu. Erreprodukzio horretan, eskolaren papera erabakigarria izan da, bertan estereotipatutako genero rolek indar handia izan dutelako. Gauzak horrela izanik, lan honen bitartez, ikasleen eta irakasleen egunerokotasunean estereotipatutako genero rolek duten presentzia aztertu da. Horretarako, Gasteizko Adurtza ikastetxeko 5. mailako ikasleei eta Lehen Hezkuntzako tutoreei galdetegi bat pasa zaie eta bertan lortutako datuak aztertu dira. Aztertutakoarekin ondorioztatu daiteke, ikasleen eta irakasleen egunerokotasunean estereotipatutako genero rolek presentzia izaten jarraitzen dutela. Beraz, eskolan hezkidetzaren beharra nabarmena da, berdintasunean oinarritutako gizarte baten aldeko apostua egiteko eta eraldaketa hori bermatzeko.
[en] Inglés --> The purpose of this project is to implement a radar using SDR for commercial aircraft locator by ADS-B and then use this knowledge to create an improvement that allows the extension of the detection area of the aircrafts. To fulfil this objective a series of tools that will allow us to carry out the reception of the ADS-B, the decoding of the signal and post-processing of the data will be analysed carefully. Once the necessary tools have been acquired, which can be either software or hardware, field tests will be carried out to demonstrate the validity of the work done.

[eu] Euskera --> Proiektu honen helburua ADS-B-aren bidez hegazkin komertzialen detekziorako SDR motako radar bat burutzea da eta, ondoren, irabazitako ezagutza hori erabiliz, hobekuntza bat planteatu, non hegazkinen detekzio tartea handituko den. Helburu hori lortzeko erabiliko diren tresnak aztertuko dira sakonki, hala nola; ADS-B seinaleak jaso, beraien deskodifikazioa burutu eta seinaleen prozesamendua ahalbidetuko dute. Behin tresna guztiak eskuratuak izanik, hardware zein software, kokapen konkretu batzuetan burutuko dira egindako lanari baliotasuna bermatzen dituzten frogak.
[en] Starting from the Ley Orgánica General Penitenciaria (LOGP) it is studied different fields of penitentiary institutions such as its structure, human resources, educative model in prison and penitentiary health.

[eu] PLOOetik abiatuz, presondegietako zenbait esparru aztertzen dira, hala nola, berauen egitura, giza baliabideak, espetxeko hezkuntz-eredua era presondegietako sanitatea.
[en] This work covers several issues regarding the victims before the international criminal courts: the very concept of victim, the specificity of the prosecuted crimes and the need to protect the witnesses-victims. It also deals with the difficulties of the victim's position within the process, given the different legal cultures of the concerned countries.

[eu] Lanak hainbat gai aztertzen ditu nazioarteko jurisdikzio penalen aurrean biktimek duten egoerari dagokionez: biktimaren kontzeptua bera, jurisdikzio horietan auzipetutako krimenen espezifikotasuna eta lekuko-biktimak babesteko premia. Halaber, biktimak prozesuan duen jarreraren zailtasunak lantzen ditu, prozesuan parte hartzen duten herrialdeen kultura juridikoak kontuan hartuz.
[en] The main goal of this project is to analyze the Ferranti Effect and calculate its appearance by varying the load conditions and the design parameters of the transformer. For this purpose, a graphical user interface will be developed in Matlab that allows to introduce the design parameters of the transformer and the load conditions and, based on these values, calculate the phase shift from which the Ferranti Effect is produced.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia Ferranti Efektua aztertzea eta honen agerpena kalkulatzea da, karga egoera eta transformadorearen diseinu parametro desberdinen arabera. Horretarako Matlaben erabiltzaile interfaze grafiko bat garatuko da transformadorearen diseinu parametroak eta karga egoera sartzea ahalbideratzen duena, zeinetan balio hauen bidez Ferranti Efektua sorrarazten duen desfasea kalkulatuko den.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyze the knowledge of an Early Childhood Education classroom regarding the digestive system. In this study we have made use of modeling, a scientific practice that aims to help students to build their scientific models. Three pedagogical tools were used to obtain data: drawings to learn about previous ideas and final results, the model and dramatization. Finally, the data obtained have shown that, by working on this topic using the appropriate pedagogical tools, positive results are achieved and the students acquire extensive knowledge of the digestive system.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia Haur Hezkuntzako gela batek digestio-sistemari buruz duen ezagutza aztertzea da. Ikerketa honetan modelizazioa erabili da, ikasleei beren eredu zientifikoak eraikitzen laguntzea helburu duen praktika zientifikoa. Datuak lortzeko hiru tresna pedagogiko erabili dira: aurre-ideiak eta azken emaitzak ezagutzeko marrazkiak, maketa eta dramatizazioa. Azkenik, lortutako datuek erakutsi dute, gai hau tresna pedagogiko egokien bidez landuz, emaitza positiboak lortzen direla eta ikasleek digestio-sistemari buruzko ezagutza zabalak lortzen dituztela.
[en] The research aims to analyze the evolution of self-esteem in students who are in Primary Education stage (6-12 years), in order to improve the didactic proposals and interventions of the teachers, in order to guarantee the well-being and integral development of the child. Based on the bibliographic research carried out in the theoretical framework, 149 students of the Primary Education received the questionnaire of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. On this scale there are ten items to be answered according to the four-point Likert scale. The quantitative analysis of data suggests a negative evolution of self-esteem in the Primary Education and a significant differentiation between gender. Based on the conclusions of the results, an informative decalogue aimed at teachers has been designed, in which strategies and recommendations for the day to day are suggested.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia, Lehen Hezkuntzan (6-12 urte) dauden ikasleen autoestimuaren eboluzioa ikertzea da, irakasleen interbentzioak eta proposamen didaktikoak hobetze aldera, haurraren ongizatea eta garapen integrala bermatzeko asmoz. Marko teorikoan egindako ikerketa bibliografikoan oinarrituz, Lehen Hezkuntzako etapan dauden 149 ikasleri Rosenbergen Autoestimuaren Eskalaren galdetegia helarazi zaie. Eskala honetan, Likerten lau puntuko eskalan erantzuten diren hamar item daude. Datuen analisi kuantitatiboek iradokitzen dute Lehen Hezkuntzako etapan autoestimuaren bilakaera negatiboa ematen dela eta generoaren arteko bereizketa esanguratsua dela. Emaitzen ondorioetan oinarrituta irakasleei zuzendutako dekalogo dibulgatibo bat diseinatu da egunerokotasunerako estrategiak eta gomendioak iradokiz.
[en] Nowadays the commercial fishing energy source depends heavily on fossil fuels. The environmental legislation and the constant fluctuation in the fuel cost lead us to analyze other alternatives for the propulsion systems. Diesel electric propulsion could be an interesting alternative instead of the conventional diesel mechanical propulsion systems on vessels working under specific operating conditions. This work investigates the possibility of replacing the conventional propulsion system installed on a purse-seine fishing vessel, for another diesel-electric system. All this with the aim of getting profitability from an energetic point of view.

[eu] Egungo arrantza komertzialean ontzien propultsiorako energia iturri nagusia erregai fosilak dira. Ingurumen legediak ezarritako baldintzek eta erregaien kostuen fluktuazioek arrantza ontzien propultsiorako aukera ezberdinen azterketa zabaldu dute. Lan baldintza jakin batzuetan dabiltzan ontzietan, diesel elektriko propultsio sistemak diesel mekaniko sistema konbentzionalekiko aukera onak izan daitezke, eraginkortasun energetiko handiagoa lortuz. Lan honetan inguratze arrantzarako ontzi batean propultsio sistema konbentzionala, aipatutako diesel elektriko sistemarengatik ordezkatzeko aukera aztertuko da, ikuspuntu energetikotik errentagarritasuna lortzeko asmoz.
[en] Through this End of Grade Project, we have analized the Problem Tree tool, which has not yet been implemented in Early Childhood Education. For this purpose, an intervention has been made in an Infant Education school in Vitoria-Gasteiz in a 4 year-old class, so it has been possible to investigate the potential of the tool of the Problem Tree. To test the effectiveness of this tool, on the one hand before and after the intervention, the results of the different capacities and learning objectives of the children have been collected through a rubric, and on the other hand, the results of the questions answered by the children about what they learned in the process, to analyze their reasoning.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen bitartez, oraindik Haur Hezkuntzan inplementatu ez den arazoen zuhaitzaren tresna aztertu da. Horretarako, Gasteizko Haur Hezkuntzako eskola bateko 4 urteko gela batean esku hartze baten bitartez tresna hau praktikan jarri eta honen potentzialtasuna ikertzeko aukera egon da. Honen eraginkortasuna aztertzeko, alde batetik, esku hartzearen aurretik eta ostean, errubrika bidez jaso dira haurren hainbat gaitasun eta ikasketa helburuen neurketaren emaitzak, eta bestalde, prozesuan ikasitakoaren inguruan eta euren arrazonamendua aztertzeko haurrek erantzundako galderen emaitzak ere jaso dira. Horri esker, arazoen zuhaitzaren erabilgarritasuna egiaztatu da eta egindako esku hartzeak haurrei arazoak identifikatzen, arrazoitzen eta konponbideak bilatzen lagundu diela ondorioztatu da.