BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Since the beginnings of the European Union, social rights have not occupied a prominent place in its actions, since its main objective, at its start, was the creation of a single market, having basically an economic nature. But, as time goes by, progress and social rights have acquired an important role. However, the need to address the important challenges that still exist in the protection and promotion of these rights. On this point, we will try to analyze the legal framework of social rights in the European Union through the different normative texts that have been integrated over the years into its legal system, and this way appreciate how social rights have been related with the primacy of the economic aspect.

[eu] Europar Batasunaren hasieratik, gizarte-eskubideek ez dute toki nabarmenik izan haren jardunetan; izan ere, haren helburu nagusia, sorreran, merkatu bakarra sortzea zen, eta funtsean izaera ekonomikoa zuen. Baina, denborak aurrera egin ahala, aurrerapausoak eman dira, eta gizarteeskubideek zeregin garrantzitsua hartu dute. Hala ere, agerikoa da eskubide horiek babesteko eta sustatzeko oraindik dauden erronka handiei aurre egin behar zaiela. Ildo horretan, Europar Batasuneko gizarte-eskubideen esparru juridikoa aztertzen saiatuko gara, urteetan zehar haren ordenamendu juridikoan txertatu diren arau-testuen bidez, eta, horrela, gizarteeskubideak lotura ekonomikoaren nagusitasunarekin lotu direla ohartuko gara.
[en] The Carlist Wars are very important to explain the recent history of the Basque Country. Due to that conflicts, nowadays there is an important military built heritage (towers, forts, strongholds...), but they have not been study archaeologically. The construction, use and abandon of these structures marked our landscape, and structured it according to a logical strategy, nowadays, the memory of Carlist Wars is lost and we do not know how that systems configured our landscapes in the XIX century. Our aim in this work is to make a first approach to the fortified landscape rise up during the Last Carlist War in the Great Bilbao area. For that, we are going to use Geographical Information System, because we think that are the best tools for our purpose.

[eu] Karlistadak oso garrantzitsuak izan ziren XIX. mendeko Euskal Herriaren historian. Haien garapena ondare kultural eta arkitektoniko (gotorlekuak, lubakiak, forteak...) nabarmena hustsi digu, zein, gaur egunera arte, ez du izan merezi duen garrantzia. Eraikin hauen sorkuntza, erabilera eta uztea bere impronta hutsi zuten gure paisaian, gainera, bere garaian paisaiak eratu eta antolatu zituzten, prozesu hauek bere eraketa logikoa zuten, baina gaur egun, gertakizun horien memoria galduta, ez dakigu logika hori argitzen. Lan honen asmoa Azken Karlistadan (1872-1876), Bilbo Handiaren inguruan hogei bat gotorlekuen eraketaren mekanismoak argitzea, prozesu horren zentzua ikertzea bere konfigurazioa uler dadin. Horretarako, Informazio Geografikoa erabilitzen duten Sistemak erabiliko ditugu, zeren eta, gur galdera erantzuteko aproposenak direla pentsatzen dugu
[en] BDSM is a reality that, even though its stigmatization, is integrated in society, so it is not surprising that the ideas of the feminist movement have also reached these practices. However, a part of feminism points out that BDSM is not compatible with its ideology. The aim of this study is to acknowledge the reality of the BDSM world through the personal experiences of feminist women who practice it and their opinions about it. A qualitative field study was conducted, in which 5 women who were practitioners of BDSM and who identified themselves as feminists were interviewed. The different points of view that have been given by the participants will be analyzed and compared.

[eu] BDSMa gizartean integratuta dagoen errealitate bat da, nahiz eta estigmazitatuta egon. Horregatik ez da harritzekoa mugimendu feministaren ideiak praktika hauetara heldu izanak. Hala ere, feminismoaren parte diren batzuk, praktika hauek haien ideologiarekin bateraezinak direla adierazten dute. Ikerketa honen helburua BDSMaren errealitatea emakume feministen esperientzia pertsonaletan eta haien iritzietan oinarrituta ezagutzea da. Eremu kualitatiboko ikerketa bat egin da 5 elkarrizketen bitartez BDSMko praktikatzaile diren emakumeei, feminista identifikatzen direnak; horren ondoren, elkarrizketako partaideak emandako ikuspuntu ezberdinak analizatuko eta konparatuko dira.
[en] In this final grade thesis the substitution of a roof for a deteriorated industrial unit will be developed. For that new layouts and calculus will be made. The roof will be designed to adjusts to the measures of the former structure and local conditions, so it can resist any possible situation that will put a strain on it. Nowadays, to carry out any kind of construction it's compulsory to respect different laws and rules. Therefore, this research will be made following the CTE (Código Técnico de la Edificación) and the EAE (instrucciones del Acero Estructural). Following these documents and accomplishing their requirements, the materials to use will be chosen and the roof designed. In the same way, the profiles that will form the roof will be selected. Thus, so this project can become in a functional structure and in no need of an overpriced investment, the chosen material will be steel. To carry out this project, the design will be made with a specific computer program following the previously named laws and checking the different load limits. This computer program will gave the different results and the roof will be designed according to them.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan industria-nabe narriatu baten teilatuaren aldaketa jorratu da. Horretarako, teilatu berriaren diseinua eta kalkuluak egin dira. Estruktura zaharraren dimentsioetara moldatuz, lekuko kondizioen arabera diseinatu da izan daitezkeen egoera desberdinak jasateko gai izan dadin. Gaur egun, edonolako eraikuntza bat aurrera eramateko hainbat arau eta lege errespetatu behar dira. Beraz, lan honetan CTE (código técnico de la edificación) eta EAE (instrucciones del acero estructural) dokumentuak batzen dituzten arauak jarraitu dira. Teilatuaren diseinua eta material aukeraketa, honen arabera eta eginkizun guztiak bete ahal izateko moduan egin da. Era berean, teilatua osatzen duten profilak aukeratu dira. Beraz, funtzionala eta inbertsio ekonomiko handiegirik egin behar ez izateko altzairua aukeratu da. Lana aurrera eramateko, ordenagailu programaren bidez diseinatu da eta adierazitako arauen arabera izan daitezkeen karga egoera desberdinak frogatu dira. Programak berak eman ditu erantzunak eta hauen arabera birdiseinatu da.
[en] The achievement of a plain and autonomous citizenship within full rights and duties, is a key factor to ensure the inclusion of any person into it. This end of grade work, analyzes and highlights the situation of inequality that people with cerebral palsy have in order to become a full-fledged citizenship. For this purpose, a diagnosis of the situation in the Historical Territory of Bizkaia has been made, collecting data from various sources, both bibliographic and on the field. According to the obtained conclusions, a methodological design of intervention to empower persons with cerebral palsy as autonomous citizens, with rights and social duties, is presented.

[eu] Pertsonen inklusioa bermatzeko, oinarrizkoa da herritartasun osoa eta autonomoaren erabilera bermatuta izatea, honek dakarren zeregin eta eskubideekin. Gradu bukaerako lan honetan, garun paralisia duten pertsonak eskubide osoko herritarrak izateko bizi duten desberdintasun egoera aztertu eta agerian uzten da. Egoera hori aztertzeko, iturri anitzetatik zein lekuan bertan datuak hartuz, Bizkaiko lurralde historikoan diagnostikoa burutu da. Jasotako ondorioekin bat eginez, esku hartze metodologikorako diseinu bat aurkezten da, non garun paralisia duten pertsonak ahalduntzen diren, herritar autonomo eta eskubide zein zeregin sozialak dituen pertsonak izateko.
[en] Nowadays, global society is more aware of electrical energy's risks than never before, and electrical safety has turned a priority when a new installation is designed. So, a great protection to an unwanted electric hazard is required, being specially careful with indirect contacts. If a circuit has an insulation failure and an indirect contact is produced, there is risk of an accidental electrocution, risk that must be avoided by making a good choice of the grounding methodology and properly coordinating the electrical protections in the installation. In order to minimize that risk, a study of low voltage industrial and residential installation's grounding methodologies is introduced, analyzing the tree grounding methodologies internationally accepted (TT, TN, IT). In addition, two real examples are solved (using a computer-aided engineering software), confirming the results of the theoretical study.

[eu] Bizi garen mundu honetan, gizarteak gero eta segurtasun maila handiagoa eskatzen du bizitzako arlo guztietan, segurtasun elektrikoan gero eta arreta gehiago ezarriz. Hori dela eta, elektrizazio arriskuak gutxitzea funtsezko lehentasuna da gaur egun, batez ere zeharkako kontaktuei dagokienez. Izan ere, isolatze falta bat izan duen zirkuitu baten zeharkako kontaktu bat gertatu ezkero, elektrokuzio arriskua suertatu daiteke. Arrisku hori zirkuituaren babesak ondo koordinatzearekin eta zirkuituaren lurrera jartze on batekin ekidin daiteke. Horretarako, dokumentu honetan behe tentsioko egoitza eta industria instalazioen lurrera jartze metodologien analisi bat aurkezten da, internazionalki onartutako hiru eskemak (TT, TN eta IT) sakontasunean ikertuz. Analisi teorikoaren ostean, bi kasu praktiko ebazten dira (ordenagailuaren laguntzaz), aurretik ikusitako baieztapenak osatzeko eta bermatzeko asmoarekin.
[en] The objective of this Final Degree Project is to create, together with the students of Early Childhood Education, a dictionary with the perspective of the students. The concepts that make up this dictionary are related to school and feelings, which are part of the children's close context. In this way, the children have not only been able to know the function of the dictionary, but they have also been able to create and work with terms that will be so useful for them in Basque. For this purpose, several actions have been designed and put into practice in this intervention. For the acquisition of vocabulary, first, a bibliographic review of the communicative capacity of children and vocabulary has been carried out, which is explained in the initial section of the work. This is followed by an analysis of the activities followed to create the dictionary and the definitions that are part of it. As for the results obtained, once the intervention was finished, the children were able to define the concepts worked on through the activities and to manage the vocabulary created by all of them.

[eu] GRAL honen helburua da Haur Hezkuntzako ikasleekin batera hiztegi bat sortzea ikasleen ikuspuntua haintzat hartuta. Hiztegi hori osatzen duten kontzeptuak eskola eta sentimenduei buruzkoak dira, umeen testuinguru hurbileko parte direnak. Modu horretan, umeek hiztegiaren funtzioa ezagutzeaz gain, euskaraz hain erabilgarriak izango zaizkien terminoak sortzeko eta lantzeko aukera izan dute. Horretarako, esku-hartze honetan hainbat jarduera diseinatu eta praktikara eraman izan dira. Hiztegia eskuratzeko, lehenengo umeen komunikazio gaitasunari eta hiztegiari buruzko berrikuste bibliografiko bat egin da, lanaren hasierako atalean azaltzen dena. Honen ostean, hiztegia sortzeko jarraitu diren jarduerak eta hiztegiaren parte diren definizioak aztertzen dira. Lortutako emaitzei dagokienez, esku-hartzea amaitu ostean, umeek jardueren bidez landutako kontzeptuak definitzeko eta denon artean sortutako hiztegia maneiatzeko gai izan dira.
[en] Due to the increase of the energy demand and its concentration at peak hours, the active management of the demand is a primary need. In this way, focusing on the necessity of achieving an efficient and sustainable electric system, the habits and the demand profile will be modified. Therefore, what it is really interesting is to study the strategies of the active management of the demand and gather as much information as it is possible about different applicable methods in a near area and previous experiences. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) type of electric vehicles are a really compelling option to play an important role in the active management of the demand. In this case, the prime objectives of the following Bachelor's thesis are: Description and analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) type of EV and to study the contribution it may give to the active management of the demand. Study of the implementation of the V2G to a practical case.

[eu] Energia eskariak jasandako igoeragatik eta kontsumoaren kontzentrazioan ematen diren puntako-orduak direla eta, beharrezkoa da energia-eskaria era aktiboan kudeatzea. Modu honetan, ohiturak eta eskariaren profilak aldatu egingo dira, energia-sistema iraunkor eta efiziente bat lortzeko asmoarekin. Beraz, benetan interesgarria izango da energia-eskaria aktiboki kudeatzeko estrategia desberdinak, aldez aurretiko esperientziak eta gure ingurune hurbilean aplikatzeko posible diren metodoak aztertzea. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) erako ibilgailu elektrikoak, baliabide oso interesgarriak dira energia-eskariaren kudeaketa aktiboan parte hartzeko. Gai honetan murgilduta gaudela, gradu amaierako honen helburu nagusiak hurrengoak dira: Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) erako ibilgailu elektrikoen deskribapena eta analisia; eta hauek aurkez dezaketen ekarpena energia-eskariaren kudeaketa aktiboan. Kasu praktiko batean V2G-aren inplementazioa aztertzea.
[en] The paper that is going to be developed is about the rehabilitation of a "pasiega" cabin located on the municipality of Espinosa de los Monteros, Burgos, taking into account the criteria of the ecologic and bioclimatic construction, in order to get the comfort at the house with a high energetic efficiency level. For that, it will be sought to add renewable energy sources and use eco-friendly materials which should come from the municipality or at least from the close area. Climatic and geologic studies will be carried out so it will be obtained the optimum constructive measures and renewable energies to use in the home design.

[eu] Garatuko den lana Espinosa de los Monteros, Burgos, udalerrian dagoen "pasiega" etxola birgaitzeari buruz doa, oinarri bioklimatiko eta ekologikoak jarraituz, etxean efizientzia energetiko handiz erosotasuna lortzeko. Hori dela eta, diseinuan energia berriztagarri iturriak eransten saiatuko da, gizarteko lagunak diren eta udalerritik edo hurbildik datorren materialak erabiltzen. Eguraldiari eta geologiari buruzko ikerketak egingo dira etxeko diseinuan neurri konstruktibo eta energia berriztagarri iturri optimoak jakiteko.
[en] Mindfulness is currently considered an appropriate and effective technique to improve attention and reduce hyperactivity. The aim of this work is to adapt and implement an intervention program based on the mindfulness technique for children in kindergarten. In this work, 23 students from Gandasegi LHI school participated, including 9 girls and 14 boys. The design of this intervention is based on the mindfulness program for children with ADHD (M4H, Mindfulness for Health) carried out at the Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (Barcelona). To carry out this work, an eight-session intervention was designed and developed during four weeks, in addition to questionnaires to measure the degree of satisfaction of the participants and the classroom tutor. The results were satisfactory, the objectives were met and it was possible to improve the attention span and reduce the mobility of the students. In addition, the level of satisfaction of both students and teachers was very positive. Finally, some proposals for future improvement are put forward.

[eu] Gaur egun, Mindfulness-a, arreta hobetzeko eta hiperaktibitatea murrizteko teknika egokia eta eraginkorra bezala hartzen da. Lan honen helburua, Haur Hezkuntzako haurrentzako mindfulness-teknikan oinarritutako esku-hartze programa bat egokitzea eta martxan jartzea da. Lan honetan, Gandasegi LHI ikastetxeko 23 ikaslek parte hartu zuten, haien artean 9 neska eta 14 mutil. Esku-hartze honen diseinua, Sant Joan de Déu ospitalean (Bartzelona) egindako Arreta-Gabeziaren eta Hiperaktibitatearen nahasmendua (AGHN) duten haurrentzako programan (M4H, Mindfulness for Health) oinarrituta dago. Lan hau aurrera eramateko, zortzi saioko esku-hartze bat diseinatu zen, lau astetan zehar aurrera eraman zena eta horretaz gain, parte-hartzaileen eta gelako tutorearen gogobetetze maila neurtzeko galdesorta batzuk ere diseinatu ziren. Emaitzak, ondo atera ziren, planteatutako helburuak bete ziren eta ikasleen arreta hobetzea zein mugikortasuna murriztea lortu zen. Gainera, ikasleen zein irakaslearen gogobetetze maila oso positiboa izan zen. Bukatzeko, etorkizunari begira hobekuntza proposamen batzuk planteatzen dira.
[en] The main objective of this work is to check whether it is possible to achieve an improvement in the attention capacity of students through an intervention proposal based on the mindfulness technique, since many current pupils show difficulties in this capacity, which is essential for good school performance. To reach this objective, first of all, a bibliographical review was carried out on the concept of mindfulness, its benefits and its application in the educational field. Then, taking into account the information obtained, an intervention proposal was designed for a fourth year Primary School classroom. To check the evolution of the students' attentional profile, the validated CARAS-R test was used before and after applying part of the intervention designed. In general, the attention of most pupils has improved, although the change has not been very significant.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia mindfulness teknikan oinarritutako esku-hartze proposamen baten bidez, ikasleen arreta-ahalmenean hobekuntza lortu daitekeen egiaztatzea da, zeren eta gaur egungo ikasle askok zailtasunak erakusten dituzte gaitasun horretan, eskolan errendimendu ona izateko ezinbestekoa delarik. Helburu hori lortzeko, lehenik eta behin, mindfulness kontzeptuari, haren onurei eta hezkuntza-esparruan duen aplikazioari buruzko azterketa bibliografikoa egin zen. Ondoren, bildutako informazioa kontuan hartuta, Lehen Hezkuntzako laugarren mailako gela baterako esku-hartze proposamena diseinatu zen. Ikasleen arreta-profilari dagokionez izandako bilakaera egiaztatzeko, diseinatutako proposamenaren zati bat aplikatu aurretik eta ondoren baliozkotutako AURPEGIAK-B testa erabili zen. Oro har, ikasle gehienen arreta hobetu da, nahiz eta aldaketa ez den oso esanguratsua izan.
[en] There are few studies about death in the field of social sciences and this work tries to spread and widen the information that exists about it. The aim of this work is to raise awareness of the need and importance of Death Education and to open the door to literature as a tool to work on it. To do so, this work studies death from the point of view of sociology, psychology and pedagogy by the selection of relevant studies from the online catalogue of the University of the Basque Country, the search engine Google Scholar and the digital libraries JSTOR and SciELO. This work tries to define the type of bibliotherapy that would be compatible with its goals and studies the children's book Jakes eta Herio as a possible book to use. This makes it possible to define the characteristics necessary for a book to be appropriate to work on the topic of death with children, characteristics the mentioned book does not fulfil.

[eu] Gizarte-zientzien esparruan heriotzak jasotzen duen ikerketa maila oso urria da eta, ondorioz, gaiarekiko dagoen informazioa, mugatua. Hori dela eta, lan honek informazio hori hedatzeko eta kontzientzia egiteko muina du eta literaturari, lanketarako tresna erabilgarri gisa, ateak irekitzea bilatzen du. Hori lortzeko, heriotza soziologia, psikologia eta pedagogiaren ikuspuntuetatik ikertzen da online bidezko aukeraketa zehatzak eginez Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen katalogoaren, Google Scholar-eko bilaketa zerbitzuaren eta JSTOR eta SciELO liburutegi digitalen bidez. Lan hau bere helburuekin bat datorren biblioterapia mota definitzen saiatzen da eta, gainera, Jakes eta Herio haurrentzako liburua helburu hauetarako erabilgarria den aztertzen du. Honek, liburu batek heriotzaren gaia haurrekin lantzeko aproposa izateko beharrezko dituen ezaugarriak deskribatzea baimentzen du, aukeratutako ipuinak betetzen ez dituenak.
[en] During the last decades it can be observed an increment of illegal activities carried by groups, that gave rise to a more corporative criminality, the organized crime. The criminal associations are characterized by an elevated complexity of organization and they work according to economic approachs; these facts bring a great difficulty to recognize the organized criminality. These organizations have problems with the investment of the accumulated ready money and they face the need of the "money-laundering.

[eu] Azkeneko hamarkada hauetan nabarmena da taldeek burutu dituzten legez aurkako jardueren gehikuntza, hau da, gero eta talde-kriminalitate gehiago dago, gero eta krimen antolatugehiago. Elkarte kriminalen ezaugarrien artean konplexutasuna dago, irizpide ekonomikoetan oinarritzen dira eta, ondorioz, arazo handiak izaten dira kriminalitate antolatua aztertzerakoan. Baina elkarte horiek arazoak izaten dituzte pilatutako likidezia inbertitzeko eta, berez, "kapitalak zuritzeko" arazoak izaten dituzte.
[en] INGLÉS. The aim of this final degree project is to design and set the differential protection of a power transformer located between transmission and distribution lines of an electrical power system. For this reason, Matlab mathematical computing software has been used in order to carry out the corresponding simulation of the line together with the protection installed on it. First, theoretical concepts related to a transformer differential protection are exposed so as to perform later the suitable simulation as well as a set of fault tests to check the protection.

[eu] EUSKERA. Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua transmisio eta banaketa sarearen artean dagoen potentzia transformadore baten babes diferentziala diseinatu eta doitzea da. Horretarako, Matlab informatikako sofwarea erabili da eta horren bitartez, lerroari dagokion simulazioa bertan instalatutako babesmenarekin batera egin da. Lehenik eta behin, transformadorearen babes diferentzialari buruzko kontzeptu teorikoak azalduko dira, ondoren, beharrezko simulazioa egiteko eta testeatu (probatu) ezin denez, baita honen entsegu saila bat ere.
[en] The development of privacy-enhancing technologies as the path to anonymity is a topic increasingly present in international laws. What is currently discussed, and here arises, is the need of criminal laws to provome, in advance and with preventive intervention, actions that compel such technologies.

[eu] Anonimatua bermatzeko bidean pribatutasuna babestuko duten teknologiak garatzeko aukera gero eta maizago ageri da nazioarteko legedietan. Gaur egun eztabaidatzen dena zera da, beharrezkoa ote den zigorrak ezartzea modu prebentiboan eta aurretiaz sustatzeko teknologia horiek nahitaezko bilakatuko dituzten ekintzak. eztabaidagai hori aztertzen da hemen.