BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The objective of this project is the development of an application in Java to detect license plates and get the characters of those plates to be used in different areas such as pay parking's. We will work on images of vehicles previously taken by a camera. It is divided into three main blocks: detection of the license plate, treatment of that plate and character recognition. This optimizes the process of recognition and allows obtaining satisfactory results invariant to translation, scaling and rotation. In order to facilitate the development, we use the open source code library called OpenCV, which is based on the programming language C++ and developed for image processing obtained by artificial vision. The fact of making an application in JAVA with libraries based on C++ is a significant handicap, so that JavaCPP libraries are used since they are responsible for building a bridge between these programming languages.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua Javan garatutako aplikazio baten bidez automobilen matrikulak detektatzea eta hauen karaktereak erauztean datza hainbat eremuetan erabiliak izateko, adibidez, ordainpeko parkingetan. Argazki-kamera baten bidez lortutako autoen irudiekin lan egingo da. Hiru bloke nagusitan banatzen da: matrikula detektatzea, matrikularen prozesamendua eta karaktereen detekzioa. Honekin azterketa prozesua hobetzen da eta emaitza egokiagoak lortzen dira, hauek translaziora, eskalara eta errotaziora inbarianteak izanda. Aplikazioaren garapena errazteko asmotan, OpenCV kode irekiko biblioteka erabiltzen da, C++ programazio-lengoaian oinarrituta dagoen eta ikusmen artifizialaren bidez irudiak prozesatzeko garatuta dagoena. C++ programazio-lengoaian oinarritutako biblioteka erabiltzea JAVAn aplikazio bat garatzeko handicap handia dakar, beraz JavaCPP biblioteka erabiltzen da lengoaia hauen artean zubia eraikitzen laguntzen baitu.
[en] This Bachelor's Thesis presents an alternative proposal to other technologies as a solution to address link failures in telecommunications networks using DPDK technology along with its corresponding performance analysis. More specifically, the project leverages the concept of hardware virtualization and DPDK technology for the design and development of a solution that allows packet processing and response to link failures.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau beste teknologia batzuei alternatiba bat aurkezten die telekomunikazio sareetan esteka-hutsei erantzuteko, DPDK teknologia eta bere errendimendu-analisiarekin batera erabiliz. Zehatzago esanda, proiektuak hardware birtualizazioaren kontzeptua eta DPDK teknologia aprobetxatzen ditu, paketeak prozesatzeko eta esteka-hutsei erantzuteko eta arreta emateko soluzioa diseinatzeko eta garatzeko.
[en] An analysis about the phenomenon of minors' sexual victimisation is made through the normative references in penal, substantive and procedural Law. In that way, the 1995 Penal Code's Modifications introduced as a result of the Organic Law 11/1999, the 30th of April, as well as the modifications of the procedural Law established after the Organic Law 14/1999, the 9th of June, are studied.

[eu] Adingabetuen biktimizazio sexualaren analisia egiten da. Gai horri buruz dagoen araupide penal, sustantibo eta prozesalen bitartez. 1999-ko apirilaren 30-eko lege organikoak eta bereziki 1999-ko ekainaren 9-ko Lege organikoak, Kode penalaren gain eragin dituzten aldaketak azaltzen dira.
[en] From the perspective of the constructivist theory of learning, education is the construction that arises from a dynamic and interactive process, allowing it to explain the relationship between development and learning. This last one, learning, is a shared and unified process where information is interpreted. In addition, this perspective defends the participation of other cultural agents together with the students, making the socializing function of education irrevocable. Something to be outlined is the important role that students acquire in the construction of their learning, as well as the significant way to do it, while the teacher stays in the background playing the role of guide or assistant. For this reason, the aim of this Final Degree Project is to support constructivist learning by defending its benefits in motivation and learning. To achieve this, an intervention based on this learning perspective has been proposed. In order to carry out this intervention, discovery-based methodology has been used, more specifically the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method, due to its relation with the constructivist theory. This intervention has been carried out in an educational centre in Vitoria-Gasteiz in order to verify its reliability, concretely in the third-grade classroom of compulsory primary education. Once the intervention was carried out, the obtained results were analyzed, having in minded the main objective: constructivist learning leads to increased motivation and knowledge.

[eu] Ikaskuntzaren teoria konstruktibistaren ikuspegitik, hezkuntza prozesu dinamiko eta interaktibo batetik sortutako eraikuntza da, ikaskuntzaren eta garapenaren arteko erlazioa azaltzea ahalbidetzen duena. Ikaskuntza hortaz, partekatutako eta bateratutako prozesua da. Prozesu honetan kanpoko informazioa interpretatu egiten da eta honek ikasleez gain bestelako agente kulturalek ere esku hartzen dutela defendatzen du, hezkuntzaren izate soziala eta funtzio sozializatzailea ukaezina izanez. Honetan ikasleek haien ezagutzen eraikuntzaren protagonistak dira, era esanguratsuan ikasiz, eta irakasleak berriz laguntzaile edota gidari paperaz jokatzen du. Horrela, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua ikaskuntza tradizionalari aurre egiten dion ikaskuntza konstruktibistaren alde jartzea izango da, honek ikaskuntzan eta motibazioan dakartzan onurak defendatuz. Horretarako, ikaskuntza ikuskera hau oinarri duen esku-hartzea proposatu da. Esku-hartzea aurrera eramateko aurkikuntzan oinarritutako metodologia erabili da, Problemetan Oinarritutako Ikaskuntza alegia (POI), honek ikuskera konstruktibistarekin duen erlazioa abiapuntu izanik. Hau Gasteiz hiriko eskola bateko Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren mailako ikasleekin martxan jarri da, eskola inguruan sumatu egin den arazoari ekinez. Amaitutakoan, lortutako emaitzak aztertu dira, zehaztutako helburu nagusia abiapuntu izanik: ikaskuntza konstruktibistak motibazioa eta ezagutzaren handipena ekartzen du.
[en] The drug use related to the leisure increases and is characterized by the use of different substances mixed and by the ignorance of the possible adulteration in the illegal substances. This, together with the absence of information or the incomplete information, produces many more damages to the health than the use itself. This way, after explaning the fact of the drug use and analyzing the programs of harm and risks reduction, it is examined the testing drugs program like a strategy of prevention in this matter, centering on its objectives, legal aspects and working, as well as its starting-up in the Basque Country.

[eu] Drogen kontsumoak aisiarekin ematen dena, goruntz doa, polikontsumoa eta adulterazioarekiko dagoen ezagutza ezarengatik, eta guzti hori dagoen informazio faltarengatik edo ematen den informazio txarragatik dela esan daiteke eta guzti horrek, osasunean kalte izugarriak ekartzen ditu. Hau honela izanik, eta droga kontsumoari buruzko errealitatea azaldu ondoren eta arriskuak murrizteko dauden programak aztertu ondoren, sustantzien testa aztertzen da, drogen munduan prebentzio bezala. Horretarako bere helburuak, arlo juridikoak eta beren funtzionamendua aztertzen saiatzen dira Euskal Autonomi Erkidegoan bere jartze prozesua nolakoa den aztertuz.
[en] In so far as the emotional education is which guarantees the whole development of the students, the physical education needs to take into account the experiences of the students and their emotions. Nowadays, the main goal of the physical education is to teach by different types of motor acts and therefore, it is neccessary for the teachers to cause different emotional experiences in their students by several motor acts. As well, knowing the structure of the games and analyse the emotions that they cause in the students, will publish new education strategies that will be useful for the teachers. To sum up, this work is presented to claim the gap of the teachers in terms of emotional education training and as a tool to fill this problem.

[eu] Ikasleen garapen osoa bermatzen duen hezkuntza emozionala izan behar duen heinean, heziketa fisikoak ikasleen bizipenak eta emozioak kontuan hartu behar ditu. Gaur egun, heziketa fisikoaren helburua ekintza motorraren bitartez ikasleek ikastea da eta beraz, irakasleek ekintza motor desberdinen bitartez ikasleengan bizipen eta emozio desberdinak sorrarazten dituztela kontuan izan behar dugu. Hortaz, joko jolasen egitura ezagutzeak eta ikasleengan eragiten dituzten emozioak jakiteak, irakasleentzat erabilgarriak izango diren heziketa estrategia berriak argitaratzea izango da. Amaitzeko, irakasleengan dagoen formakuntza emozionalaren hutsunea betetzeko aldarrikapen gisa aurkezten den lana da.
[en] The following work aims to address the study of the "stolen children" in the Spanish state during the Franco regime and democracy from the perspective of international law. In particular, its main objective is to analyse whether the Spanish State is actually complying with the obligations deriving from international law and the pronouncements made by international organizations for the control and protection of human rights treaties as regards the right to truth, justice and reparation of victims.

[eu] Hurrengo lanaren helburua Espainiako Estatuan frankismoan eta demokrazian lapurtutako haurren trama aztertzea da, nazioarteko zuzenbidearen ikuspegitik. Zehazki, Espainiako Estatuak, nazioarteko zuzenbidetik eratorritako betebeharrak eta giza eskubideei buruzko itunak kontrolatzeko eta babesteko nazioarteko erakundeek, egia, justizia eta biktimen erreparaziorako eskubideari dagokionez egindako adierazpenak benetan betetzen ari den aztertzea da haren helburu nagusia.
[en] In this project an analysis of the transport multi-path TCP level protocol on a mockup will be done. To perform this protocol analysis, we will have to design and construct a controlled environment setting in which we will simulate different problems relating to network congestion and we will analyze some interesting parameters

[eu] Proiektu honetan, garraio mailako MPTCP protokoloa aztertuko dugu proba maketa batean. Analisi hau gauzatu ahal izateko,proba ingurune kontrolatu bat diseinatu eta eraikiko dugu. Maketa honetan, sarean hainbat arazo simulatuko ditugu eta protokoloak hauei nola egiten dien aurre aztertuko dugu, hainbat parametro begiratuz.
[en] BBR is a new congestion control algorithm developed by Google. Instead of using packet loss as congestion signal, like many currently used congestion control algorithms, BBR estimates the available bandwith in bottleneck links in order to determinate its sending rate. It tries to provide high link utilization while avoiding queues creation in bottleneck buffers. The original publication of BBR shows that it can deliver superior performance in static environments compared to CUBIC TCP. In the absence of information about how it behaves in mobile environments, this project tries to evaluate the performance of BBR in LTE networks.

[eu] BBR Googlek garatutako kongestio kontrol algoritmo berria da. Kongestio seinale bezala paketeen galeran oinarritzen diren ohiko protokoloak ez bezala, BBR-k kanal erabilgarriaren gaitasuna estimatzen du, bidaliko den datu kantitatea zehazteko. BBR kanalaren erabilera hobetzen saiatzen da, gaitasun txikiko loturetan ilaren sorkuntza saihestuz. BBR-ren argitalpen originalak erakusten du, topologia estatikoan, TCP CUBIC bezalako ohiko protokoloen aurrean errendimendu hobeagoa duela. Ingurune mugikorretan BBR-ren portaerari buruzko informazio falta dela eta, proiektu honek, BBR-ren errendimendua LTE sareetan ebaluatzen ahalegintzen da.
[en] Ingles: Abstract The green public procurement is a rising policy. Nowadays, the weight of the public spending, the money spent buying products and contracting services, in the society is great. If we sum the need to be more responsible with the environment, the result or solution of the equation is the green public procurement. This innovating policy consists in taking environmental issues into account when tendering for goods or services. This is to say, to secure that what we buy or contract is environmentally friendly. In this work, is found the analysis of the path of the green public procurement, the actual situation and how has arrived to this situation. Is wanted to prove that the green public procurement is a beneficious policy for every part, and that is necessary to apply it in such an advanced society. The methodology that has been used to develop this work has been purely bibliographic. That is, most of the content of the work is based on other works, articles, programs, etc. In this work, it can be easily seen the capacity to improve the environment of the green public procurement, since the public procurement normally around the 20% of the GDP. Furthermore, it can be said that this policy is on course to normalize, is on a way to consolidate in the public administrations, where it is already present in some product and services.

[eu] Euskera: Laburpena Erosketa eta kontratazio publiko berdea goranzko ibilbide duen politika bat da. Izan ere, gastu publikoak, administrazio publikoek produktuak erosten eta zerbitzuak kontratatzen gastatzen duten diruak, pisu handia du gaur egungo gizartean. Honi ingurumenarekiko jokabidea hobetzeko beharra gehitzen badiozu, erosketa eta kontratazio publiko berdea da ekuazioaren emaitza edo soluzioa. Politika berritzaile hau produktuen erosketan eta zerbitzuen kontratazioetan ingurumen-irizpideak sartzean datza. Hau da, zerbait erosi edo kontratatu aurretik ingurumenarekiko errespetagarria dela ziurtatzea. Lan honen bitartez erosketa eta kontratazio publikoak berdeak Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan izan duen ibilbidea aztertzea bilatzen da, gaurko egoera zein den eta nola iritsi den aztertuz. Demostratu nahi da benetan alderdi guztientzat onuragarria den politika bat dela, eta gaur egungo bezalako gizarte aurrerakoi batean aplikatu beharrekoa. Lan hau garatzeko erabili den metodologia bibliografikoa da. Hau da, lanaren edukiaren zati handienak beste lan, artikulu, programa eta abarretan du oinarri. Lanean argi gelditzen da erosketa eta kontratazio publiko berdeak ingurumenean hobekuntzak eragiteko duen gaitasuna, izan ere, erosketa publikoa BPGaren %20 inguru da. Bestalde, politika hau normalizazio bidean dagoela esan daiteke, behin betiko finkatzeko bidean, dagoeneko hainbat produktu eta zerbitzuetan guztiz txertaturik.
[en] The proposal of this project is to typify metal powder used with the Sulzer Metco feeder for Laser Cladding. For that, different tests have been done for each powder where a relation between the mass flow and angular velocity has been determined. This way, several graphics have been obtained which will economize the process due to the reduction in cost and time. In addition, bulk density has been measured in order to obtain a formula to save in doing the previous tests. Besides that, in the present work the viability of a Hastelloy X filler material addition over an Inconel 718 substrate is studied. Moreover, in order to determine the optimum process parameters, several tests with different conditions have been done and in each clad, the resulting microstructure, dimensions and mechanical properties have been analyzed. To achieve both goals, it has been necessary to use several powder, tools and machinery which it is located in the manufacturing workshop of Mechanical Engineering.

[eu] Ondorengo proiektua, laser bidezko aporterako erabiltzen den Sulzer Metco elikagailuarentzat hainbat hauts metalikoren karakterizazioa egitean datza. Horretarako, elikagailuaren abiadura angeluarra eta emari masikoa erlazionatzen dituzten hainbat saiakuntza egin dira. Modu honetan, prozesuan kostu murrizpena eta denbora aurreztea eragingo duten grafikoak lortu dira. Gainera, hauts metaliko bakoitzaren itxurazko dentsitatea neurtu da aurretik egindako saiakuntzak egin behar ez izateko. Bestalde, proiektu honetan Hastelloy X hauts metalikoa Inconel 718-ren gain gehitzeko bideragarritasuna aztertzen da. Lotura honen parametro optimoak lortzekotan, zenbait saiakuntza egin dira non hari bakoitzaren mikroegitura, dimentsioak eta propietate mekanikoak neurtu diren. Bi helburuak lortzeko, Ingeniaritza Mekanikoko tailerrean dauden hautsen, erreminten eta makina desberdinen erabilpena beharrezkoa izan da.
[en] This work is based on the adaptation of one tale in vented by me, in which I also describe the materials used for it. I have done this work because children with autism are equal to the rest and they have the same rights as the rest. This is why it is important that the teacher knows which is the correct answer to give to the children with autism, especially to improve their communication and compr ehension. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to connect with the rest of the children and be more self-sufficient. It is very important to remember that every single child is different, so when you are doing any type of adaptation, you have to keep in mind the characteristics, necessities and the capacities of every single child.

[eu] Lan hau nik asmaturiko ipuin baten egokitzapenean oinarritzen da, eta horretarako erabili ditudan materialen ezberdinen deskribapena egiten dut. Lan hau egin dut autismoa daukaten haurrek besteak bezalakoak direlako eta eskubide berdinak dituztelako. Beraz, irakasleak jakitea zein izan behar den autismoa daukaten haurrei eman behar dien erantzun egokia garrantzitsua da, batez ere, haurren ulermena eta komunikazioa hobetzeko. Ondorioz, gainontzeko haurrekin erlazionatzeko eta autonomoagoak izateko aukera izango dute. Oso garrantzitsua da gogoratzea haur bakoitza ezberdina dela, eta edozein egokitzapena egiterako orduan, bakoitzaren ezaugarriak, beharrak eta gaitasunak hartu behar dira kontutan.
[en] The main goal of this paper is to explore the minority languages of the Spanish State, while working with the consciousness towards them. In order to provide a wider perspective to the topic and reflect the Basque, Galician, Asturian and Catalan languages, a documentary in which four minority language speakers' take part has been created. Alongside the documentary, a didactic unit addressed to students of sixth course of primary school has also been attached. This didactic proposal will be based on an activity notebook that distinguishes three main phases: before watch-ing the documentary, while watching it and after watching it. In each phase, a group or individual activity has been proposed. To conclude with the paper, a general con-clusion about the created resource has been written.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Estatu Espainoleko hizkuntza minorizatuen egoeraren ezagu-tzan sakontzea da, era berean, hizkuntza hauekiko kontzientzia landuz. Horretara-ko, lau hizkuntza minorizaturen hiztunak ageri diren dokumentala sortu da, hala nola, euskara, galiziera, asturiera eta katalana islatuz. Horrekin batera, lehen hez-kuntzako 6.mailako ikasleei zuzenduriko proposamen didaktikoa aurkeztu da, jardu-eren koaderno eran. Bertan, hiru fase ezberdin bereizi daitezke: dokumentala ikusi baino lehen, bitartean eta ondoren. Fase bakoitzeko jarduera bana proposatu da, ikasleek era kolektiboan zein banaka burutzekoak. Lanarekin bukatzeko, sortutako baliabidearen inguruko ondorioa idatzi da.
[en] Nowadays, many companies organize their management systems base on international rules and standards (ISO 9000, ISO 14000, OHSAS 18000…). Regarding all of them are supported on common values, the companies try to take advantage of the synergies between them searching the greatest integration and the obtainment of benefits, such as, cost savings, reduction of bureaucracy or efficiency improvement. Therefore, the aim of this proyect is to give some recommendations in order to allow the companies guide the integration of their management systems in an easy an agile way.

[eu] Gaur egun, enpresa asko nazioarteko estandarretan eta arauetan oinarritzen dira beraien kudeaketa sistemak antolatzeko (ISO 9000, ISO 14000, OHSAS 18000…). Sistema hauek guztiak printzipio komunetan oinarrituta daudela kontuan izanik, erakundeak sistema hauen artean dauden sinergiak erabiltzen saiatzen dira, ahalik eta integrazio mailarik altuena lortuz eta era berean kostuen eta burokraziaren murrizketa eta efizientziaren handitzea bezalako onurak ahalbidetuz. Hortaz, lan honen helburua, enpresek beraien kudeaketa sistemen integrazioa modu erraz eta bizkor batean bideratu ahal izan dezaten, hainbat gomendio aurkeztea da.
[en] ABSTRACT This document describes a research project based on planar parallel continuum mechanisms analysis. The objective is to deepen the knowledge of this type of mechanisms that have great advantage over conventional rigid-rods mechanisms, and therefore, they are being increasingly developed and have great potential for industrial applications. The purpose is to study the theorical behavior of this type of mechanisms and to solve both the direct and inverse kinematic problems for 2 and 3 degrees of freedom mechanisms through the use of Matlab software, which allows great flexibility when considering different working situations. Obtained results will be analysed in detail so that conclusions will be taken.

[eu] LABURPENA Dokumentu honek ultramalguak, lauak eta kate itxikoak diren mekanismoen analisia den ikerketa-lana jasotzen du. Hain zuzen, mekanismo mota horien ezagueran sakontzea du helburu. Mekanismo horiek, barrako mekanismo konbentzionalekin alderatuz, abantaila handiak dituzte. Beraz, mekanismo horiek garapen handia izan dute, industrian aplikatzearren. Lanak mekanismo horien jarduera teorikoa aztertzea du helburu, baita arazo zinematiko zuzena eta alderantzizkoa ebaztea ere, bi eta hiru askatasun graduko mekanismoetan. Horretarako, Matlab software-a erabiliko da hainbat egoera aztertzeko aproposa da eta. Horrenbestez, analisi sakonaburutuko da, hainbat ondorio lortzearren.
[en] Penal Law must be a reflection of social worries and sensibilities, the interpretation of the rule allways have to respond to the moment in which it is verified, but also we need to establish some unrepealable and world principles. We witness a scientific and legislative movement characterized by extending Penal Law interventions to some fields far away from the humane interests that traditionally it protects. Taking this reflectiona as a basis, it is studied which are the more intense and qualified projections produced from society, as a organized harmonic sum of people, and Penal Law.

[eu] Zuzenbide penalak gizartearen helburu eta sentsibilitatearen islada izan behar du, legearen interpretazioak baieztatzen den momentuari erantzun behar dio, baina jarraipide unibertsal eta aldaezinak finkatzea ere beharrezkoa da. Mugimendu zientifiko eta legelari baten aurrean gaude eta Zuzenbide penala gizakien interesetatik hurrun dauden gauzak babesteaz bereizten da. Hau ikusi ondoren, gizartearen gain ematen diren proiekzioak aztertzen dira, Zuzenbide penala eta pertsonen organizazioen batuketan oinarriturik.