BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Through this project, an analysis of a new communications technology called Wi-SUN is carried out for its future implementation in smart meters, promoting the transformation of conventional electrical networks into smart grids. To do this, first, an investigation is carried out around the different existing communications technologies applied to smart grids, comparing them with this new technology. Then, the most characteristic aspects of the technology are described and its structure is analyzed, providing information about the different protocols of which it is composed Finally, configuration and connectivity tests are carried out using evaluation boards from two different manufacturers, such as Rhom and Renesas, to test the Wi-SUN technology, using different configurations, moving the devices away to test their coverage and putting obstacles to communications to confirm their correct operation.

[eu] Proiektu honen bitartez, Wi-SUN deituriko komunikazio-teknologia berri baten azterketa burutzen da, etorkizunean kontagailu adimendunetan ezartzeko, sare elektriko konbentzionalak sare adimendun bihurtzen lagunduz Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, sare elektriko adimenduei aplikatutako gaur egungo komunikazio-teknologien inguruko ikerketa egiten da, eta teknologia berri honekin konparatzen dira. Ondoren, teknologiaren alderdi bereizgarrienak deskribatzen dira eta haren egitura aztertzen da, osatzen duten protokoloak ezagutaraziz. Azkenik, konfigurazio eta konektibitate probak egiten dira bi fabrikatzaileren ebaluazio-plakak erabiliz, hala nola, Rhom eta Renesas, Wi-SUN teknologia probatzeko. Horretarako, hainbat konfigurazio erabiltzen dira, gailuak urruntzen dira estaldura probatzeko, eta komunikazioei oztopoak jartzen zaizkie gailuak ondo funtzionatzen dutela egiaztatzeko.
[en] It is essential to identify children who have high intellectual capacities and give them a personalized educational response according to their characteristics and needs. Thus, there are several methods that can be applied in the educational field, even so, most of them are aimed at responding to the academic part. However, often, due to different reasons, these students present emotional needs and we rarely consider this part. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to show how to develop the emotional component of the students with high skills, based on a real case, and creating a didactic proposal.

[eu] Adimen gaitasun handiko haurrak identifikatzea eta hauen ezaugarri eta beharretara egokitutako hezkuntza pertsonalizatua ematea ezinbestekoa da. Hala, badaude hezkuntza arloan aplika daitezkeen zenbait metodo, hala ere, gehienak alderdi akademikoari erantzuna ematera bideratuta daude. Alabaina, sarritan, arrazoi ezberdinengatik, ikasle hauek beharrizan emozionalak erakusten dituzte eta oso gutxitan erreparatzen diogu alderdi horri. Horregatik, lan honen helburua, adimen gaitasun handiko ikasleen alderdi emozionala nola garatu daitekeen erakustea da, horretarako, kasu erreal batean oinarrituta, proposamen didaktiko bat planteatzen delarik.
[en] Autism Spectrum Disorder comprises 3 groups of symptoms: alterations in the characteristics of communication and language, alterations in interactions and relationships with other people, and alterations in their behaviors, interests and activities. In the face of these difficulties, literature is an ideal way to improve the social and emotional development of these children, precisely through stories. Therefore, the aim of this work has been to adapt a story for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Early Childhood Education. This story has been adapted by means of pictograms and additional activities have been designed to work on it. This work has been carried out in two classrooms of 4 and 5 years old classrooms in a school in Vitoria-Gasteiz. The results obtained through the evaluation sheets indicate that the children, as they have been trained in Basque, have shown interest in the activities proposed, collaboration has been encouraged and they have assumed and respected the different rhythms and abilities among them. However, differences have been observed among children with ASD, with very different participation and interest in the intervention. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is important to work with children during the first hours of the day, that there is great diversity among children with autism, that routines are essential for children with this disorder and that it is very difficult to achieve real inclusion. Finally, proposals for the future are presented.

[eu] Autismoaren Espektroko Nahasmenduak 3 sintoma multzo biltzen ditu: komunikazioaren eta hizkuntzaren ezaugarrietako alterazioak, beste pertsona batzuekiko elkarreraginetako eta harremanetako alterazioak, eta haien portaeretako, interesetako eta jardueretako alterazioak. Zailtasun hauen aurrean literatura baliabide egokia da ume hauen garapen soziala eta emozionala hobetzeko, hain zuzen ere, ipuinen bidez. Hau dela eta, lan honen helburua Autismoaren Espektroko Nahasmendua (AEN) duten Haur Hezkuntzako haurrentzako ipuin bat egokitzea izan da. Ipuin hau piktogramen bidez egokitu da eta jarduera gehigarriak diseinatu dira ipuinaren lanketa egiteko. Lan hau Gasteizko eskola bateko 4 eta 5 urteko bi geletan aurrera eraman da. Ebaluazio orrien bidez lortutako emaitzek adierazten dute haurrek, euskaraz trebatu diren heinean, planteatutako jarduerekiko interesa erakutsi dutela, lankidetza sustatu dela eta haien arteko erritmo eta gaitasun desberdinak onartu eta errespetatu dituztela. Hala ere, desberdintasunak behatu dira AEN duten haurren artean, esku-hartzearekiko parte-hartzea eta interesa oso desberdinak izanik. Beraz, ondoriozta daiteke garrantzitsua dela haurrekin eguneko lehenengo orduetan lan egitea, autismoa duten haurren artean aniztasun handia dagoela, nahasmendu hau duten haurrentzat ezinbestekoak direla errutinak eta oso zaila dela benetako inklusioa lortzea. Bukatzeko, etorkizunari begira proposamenak aurkezten dira.
[en] On undertaking a penal reform, the legislator find the difficulty of the detailed development of the principles on which Penal Law must be based: the principle of legality, guilt, proportionality and alternativity of penalties, the rehabilitation purpose of the penalties, the victims protection... After an analysis of these principles the changes introduced by the Law 8/1983 of june the 25th, for the Penal Code Reform, are stated and expounded.

[eu] Legelariak eraberritze penal baten aurrean Kode penalak kontutan hartu behar dituen jarraipideak garatzeko zailtasunak izaten ditu; legalitate jarraipidea, kausalitatea, proportzionalitatea, zigorren alternatibak, zigorren helburu birgaitzailea, biktimen babesa e.a. Jarraipide horien analisia egin ondoren, Kode penalaren eraberritzean 8/1983-ko Ekainaren 25-eko Lege Organikoan barneratzen diren aldaketak komentatzen dira.
[en] In my work I have proceeded to analyse the procedures that exist in our Spanish legal system for acquiring Spanish nationality. To do so, I have made an introduction analysing the concept of nationality, then I have proceeded to investigate the regulation of nationality, first in the field of international and European law and then in our country. After analysing the existing regulations in our country, I decided to analyse point by point the three different procedures for acquiring Spanish nationality: acquisition by naturalisation, nationality by residence and the most recent, the law of democratic memory, which has been creating so much controversy in recent months. In each of these procedures, apart from describing the procedure and what it consists of, using the law as a basis, I have gone a step further and have also analysed the different legal problems that have arisen in many cases, using doctrinal articles and case law from different courts in our country.

[eu] Nire lanean Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoan Espainiako nazionalitatea eskuratzeko dauden izapideak aztertzeari ekin diot. Horretarako, sarrera bat egin dut naziotasunaren kontzeptua aztertuz, eta, ondoren, naziotasunaren erregulazioa ikertzeari ekin diot, lehenik nazioarteko eta Europako zuzenbidearen esparruan eta, ondoren, gure herrialdekoan. Gure herrialdean dagoen erregulazioa aztertu ondoren, Espainiako nazionalitatea eskuratzeko dauden hiru izapideak puntuz puntu aztertzea erabaki dut: natura- agiriaren bidezko eskuratzea, bizilekuaren araberako nazionalitatea eta berriena, memoria demokratikoaren legea, azken hilabeteetan hainbeste eztabaida sortzen ari dena. Izapide horietako bakoitzean, prozedura deskribatzeaz gain, urrats bat harago joan naiz, eta kasu askotan eratorri dituzten arazo juridikoak ere aztertu ditut; horretarako, gure herriko hainbat auzitegiren doktrinaartikuluak eta jurisprudentzia erabili ditut.
[en] This final thesis analysed the state of our seas due to the accumulation of plastic waste. The main objective was to increase and update people's knowledge of this problem, making known the sources and routes of entry of waste into the marine environment, their destinations and the impacts they have on both the environment and living beings. Likewise,the so-called "plastic islands" located in the vortexes of the great oceanic gyres will be discussed, and the subject will also be dealt with from the point of view of the law, listing the different applicable regulations. On the other hand, given that this microplastic pollution causes a large carbon footprint, the different global actions carried out in the last decade with the aim of mitigating consumption and promoting recycling will be examined in depth. In addition, the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of the European circular economy model are reviewed. However, it should be emphasised that the results of this work could be improved over time, as the effects of these sustainable policies and initiatives are still limited. Finally, the conclusion confirms that a change in human behaviour and consumption patterns is needed to eradicate plastic pollution from our oceans.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan gure itsasoen egoera aztertu da, hondakin plastikoen pilaketen ondorioz. Helburu nagusia pertsonak arazo honi buruz duten ezagutza handitzea eta eguneratzea izan zen, hondakinak itsas ingurunera sartzeko iturriak eta sarbideak, horien helmugak eta ingurumenean nahiz izaki bizidunetan eragiten dituzten inpaktuak jakinaraziz. Era berean, bira ozeaniko handien zurrunbilotan dauden "plastikozko uharteei" buruz hitz egingo da, eta zuzenbidearen ikuspuntutik ere aztertuko da gaia, araudi aplikagarriak aipatuz. Bestalde, kutsadura mikroplastiko honek karbono-aztarna handia eragiten duenez, azken hamarkadan kontsumoa arintzeko eta birziklapena sustatzeko garatu diren ekintza globaletan sakonduko da. Gainera, hori garatzeko, europako ekonomia zirkularraren ereduaren eraginkortasuna, abantailak eta desabantailak berrikusi dira. Hala ere, denboraren poderioz lan honetan lortu diren emaitzak hobetu daitezkeela azpimarratu behar da, orain arte politika eta ekimen jasangarriak urriak baitira oraindik. Amaitzeko,ondorio gisa baieztatzen da giza portaera eta kontsumo-ereduak aldatu behar direla gure ozeanoen kutsadura plastikoa desagerrarazteko.
[en] This document describes the work done to integrate the different tools available for measuring the Quality of Service (QoS) with the Container that supports them within the QoSMETER infrastructure developed by the NQaS research group of the UPV/EHU. Different alternatives are analyzed to solve the problem and the design is presented for the best of them.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, UPV/EHUko NQaS ikerketa taldeak garatutako QoSMeter plataforman, zerbitzu kalitatea (QoS) neurtzeko erabilgarri diren tresnak integratzeko lana aurkezten da (QoSMeter plataformak tresna hauek integratzeko duen Kontainerraren bitartez). Lana burutzeko hautabide desberdinak aurkezten eta aztertzen dira, egokiena aukeratuz diseinuaren planteamendua eraikitzeko.
[en] In this work, we analyze the evolution of the average hourly salary of native workers in Spain for the period 2002-2018. In the descriptive part, we summarize the information related to the salaries in Spain, concentrating on the analysis of the wages and the wage gap between female and male workers. In this part, the location of immigrants in the different autonomous communities and their origin is also discussed. Moreover, as analyzed in later sections, these factors may have an effect on the Spanish wages. The data for our analysis corresponds to the "The Quadrennial Salary Structure Survey", which is available at the Spanish National Institute of Statistics (INE) website (https://www.ine.es). This is a survey carried out every four years in Spain and, for this specific study, the surveys for the years 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 were analyzed. In the empirical part, we have motivated and defined specific pseudo-panels and propose a multiple linear regression method approach corrected for the possible heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation that may be present in the data. Our conclusions support the fact that the average hourly salary for Spanish workers varies depending on the gender of the worker as well as on the level of studies and working experience that the specific worker may have.

[eu] Lan honetan, Espainiako bertako langileen orduko batez besteko soldataren bilakaera aztertzen dugu 2002-2018 aldirako. Deskribapen-zatian, Espainiako soldatei buruzko informazioa laburbiltzen dugu, baita soldaten bilakaera eta gizonen eta emakumeen arteko soldata-arrakala ere. Zati honetan, etorkinak zein autonomia-erkidegotan dauden eta horien jatorria ere aztertzen da. Bi aldagaiek eragina izan dezakete espainiarren soldatetan. Lan honetarako datuak ateratzeko erabili den datu-basea "Soldata-egituraren lau urteko inkesta" da, Estatistikako Institutu Nazionalean (INE) eskuragarri dagoena (https://www.ine.es). Espainian lau urtean behin egiten den inkesta da, eta, azterlan honetarako, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 eta 2018. urteetako inkestak aztertu ditugu. Alderdi enpirikoan, pseudo-panel espezifikoak definitu ditugu, eta erregresio lineal multipleko eredu bat proposatzen dugu, datuetan egon daitekeen heteroszedastizitate eta autokorrelazio posibleak zuzenduta. Gure ondorioek bermatzen dute Espainiako langileen orduko batez besteko soldata aldatu egiten dela langilearen generoaren, ikasketa-mailaren eta lan-esperientziaren arabera
[en] With the aim of promoting the transmission of Basque cultural heritage in schools, a didactic proposal has been created and carried out in this work. It has been dedicated to musical heritage, focusing on knowledge of Basque instruments. The elaboration has been channelled from English classes. The results have made it clear that interdisciplinarity has been the appropriate channel for tackling this subject. With a view to the future, it has become clear that there is a need to continue to develop this type of work in greater depth.

[eu] Euskal kultura-ondarearen transmisioa eskolan bultzatzeko asmoz, lan honetan proposamen didaktiko bat sortu eta aurrera eraman da. Musika-ondarearen inguruan aritu da eta, zehazki, euskal instrumentuen ezagutzan zentratuz. Lanketa ingeles klaseetatik bideratu da. Emaitzek argi utzi dute diziplinartekotasuna gai hau jorratzeko bide egokia izan dela. Etorkizunari begira, halako lanketetan sakontzen jarraitzeko beharra agerian geratu da.
[en] The magnitude of communicative purview is confirmed by Elementary Education´s curriculum. Thus, the relevance of working on language and literature, which are essential in the communicative skills and creativity, will be exposed on literary workshops. Consequently, creativity, literature and language, being together, will allow to develop people's abilities. Therefore, literary workshops will be introduced at school, where creativity can be expanded. Different techniques that became popular in United States, South America, France, Italy and Spain have been taken into account in the process of developing written competences. Besides, these techniques of creative handwriting have been tested on Elementary Education´s future teachers, challenging the success of different exercises.

[eu] Lehen Hezkuntzako curriculumean gaitasun komunikatiboaren garrantzia berresten da. Horiek horrela, tailer literarioetan zein garrantzitsua den hizkuntza eta literatura lantzea azalduko da, izan ere, gaitasun komunikatiboaren eta sormenaren oinarria dira. Hortaz, sormenak, literaturak eta hizkuntzak, batak bestea landuaz, pertsonon gaitasunak osotasunean garatu ahal izango dira. Esangura horretatik, tailer literarioak aurkeztuko dira eskolan balizkoa den irudimena garatzeko den tokia aurkeztuz. Beraz, hizkuntza idatziaren konpetentzia garatzeko eta sormen gaitasuna trebatzeko bidean, Estatu Batuetan, Latinoamerikan, Frantzian, Italian eta Espainian famatu egin diren teknikak aintzat hartu dira. Ildo beretik, idazketa sortzailea lantzeko teknika horiek etorkizunean dozentzian arituko diren Haur Hezkuntzako ikasleekin probatu dira, ariketa anitzen arrakasta proban jarrita.
[en] Through innovation can be increased the level of competitiveness of different economies. For this reason, the scoreboard EIS is dedicated to analysing innovation trends in different European countries. For this purpose, are calculated the values of 27 indicators for each territory, and after, a classification is formed. By analysing these indicators, can be known the performance of each European innovation system as a whole. In addition, when studying the interoperability between indicators, we can know which relationships are the strongest and the weakest, what can be very useful to define innovation policies.

[eu] Berrikuntzen bidez ekonomia ezberdinen lehiakortasun maila handitzea lor daiteke. Hori dela eta, EIS markagailua Europako herrialdeek dituzten berrikuntza-joerak aztertzeaz arduratzen da. Horretarako, lurralde bakoitzerako 27 adierazleren balioak kalkulatzen dira, ondoren sailkapen bat osatuz. Adierazle hauen azterketa eginez gero, Europako berrikuntza-sistema bakoitzak bere osotasunean duen errendimendua ezagutu daiteke. Gainera, horien arteko elkarreragintasuna aztertuz, erlazio sendoenak eta ahulenak zein faktoreren artean ematen diren jakitea lor daiteke, azken hori berrikuntza-politikak definitzeko oso lagungarria izan daitekeelarik.
[en] this project consists of the installation and start up of a rotatory process machine. This machine simulates a high speed industrial process, controlled with high accuracy sensors. In order to carry out this project each device of the machine will be configured and developments for future related projects will be included. Finally, this machine will be used for laboratory practices in the University of the Basque Country, with the purpose of strengthening the practical knowledge of the students.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau prozesu birakari baten ezarpenari dagokio. Postu honen helburua abiadura handiko prozesu industriala simulatzea da. Horretarako, zehaztasun handiko sentsorizazio sistema erabiltzen du. Lanaren gakoa lana osatzen duten gailu guztien konfigurazioa da. Gainera, proiektu honetan oinarrituta etorkizunerako hobejuntzak ere proposatuko dira. Azkenik, makina hau irakaskuntza postu modura erabiliko da Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatean, Automatikako laborategietan. Hau ikasleen jakintza praktikoarentzat bultzada handia suposatuko du, sentsorizazioaren munduan.
[en] The final grade work presented below consists of the sustainable remodeling of a building intended for storage. In order to continue the renovation and sustainable use of the building without demolishing it, a calculation of the construction shall be made since the building is included in the State of Service Limit established by the Technical Code of the Building as a result of a modification of the structure made in the past. In addition, the current agricultural warehouse will be converted into a climbing centre where a gym, locker room or bar will be located. The existing 9-portico building is located in the municipality of Maruri-Jatabe (Bizkaia) and has dimensions of 35mx13m. For the calculation of structures, the CYPE calculus program has been used, specifically the "Generador de pórticos" and "CYPE 3D" tools. The AutoCad program has been used to complete the plans.

[eu] Jarraian aurkeztutako gradu amaierako lana nekazal biltegiratzera bideratutako eraikin baten birmoldatze jasangarrian datza. Iraganean egindako egitura aldakuntza baten ondorioz Eraikuntzaren kode Teknikoak ezarritako Zerbitzu Muga Egoeran sartutako eraikuntzaren kalkulua egingo da, eraikuntza eraitsi barik modu jasangarrian berriztu eta erabiltzen jarraitzeko. Gainera, gaur eguneko nekazal biltegia eskalada zentro batean bihurtuko da, non gimnasio, aldagela edota taberna bat kokatuko diran. Existitzen dan 9 portikodun eraikuntza hau Maruri-Jatabeko udalerrian kokatuta dago (Bizkaia) eta 35mx13m-ko dimentsioak daukaz. Egituren kalkulua aurrera eramateko CYPE kalkulu programa erabili da, "Generador de pórticos" eta "CYPE 3D" tresnak zehazki. Planoak osotzeko aldiz AutoCad programa erabili da.
[en] The main objective of this project is to study the efficiency and productivity of Leizaran´s hydropower plant (Gipuzkoa, Spain). For this, we will study all the parts of the plant in order to watch where we can make an improvement. First of all, we will make a technical study, in case of being a possible option, we will make an economical one too. Finally, we will choose the best option to study it in the final draft.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia Leizaran-en (Gipuzkoa, Espainia) zentral hidroelektrikoaren efizientzia eta produktibitatea aztertzea izango da. Helburu hori aurrera eraman ahal izateko, zentralean aurkitzen diren elementu guztiak aztertuko ditugu, horietako bakoitzean eman ahal diren hobekuntzak aipatuz. Hasieran, analisi tekniko bat egingo dugu proposamenen bideragarritasuna ikusteko, eta posiblea izanez gero, analisi ekonomikoarekin jarraituko dugu. Amaitzeko, aukera hoberena aukeratuko dugu aurreproiektuan garatzeko.
[en] This research goes over the type of relationships that children currently have and the importance of language in those relationships. In order to carry out this research, a classroom of four-year-old children was analyzed. Two research tools have been used for this purpose: on one hand, the diary and on the other, the interview with the classroom tutor. In this work, we deduce the need to reconvert power relations to boost conviviality, transferring them to the horizontal. On the other hand, it has been seen that is necessary to disempower the power that a language may have so that no one is above anyone because they know a language. In this way, each language will be given its rightful place and will not be abrogated in relation to the others. Therefore, everyone who has power will have to give up that power to make conviviality more dynamic.

[eu] Ikerketa honetan, gaur egun haurrek zein motatako harremanak dituzten eta harreman horietan hizkuntzak zer-nolako garrantzia duen aztertzen da. Ikerketa gauzatzeko 4 urteko haurren gela bat aztertu da. Horretarako, bi ikerketa-tresna erabili dira: alde batetik, egunerokoa eta bestetik, gelako tutoreari egindako elkarrizketa. Lan honetatik ondoriozta dezakegu bizikidetza dinamizatzeko botere- harremanak birmoldatu egin behar direla, horizontalera eramanez. Bestetik, hizkuntzak izan dezakeen boterea jabegabetu behar dela ikusi da, hizkuntza bat jakiteagatik inor inoren gainetik egon ez dadin. Modu honetan, hizkuntza bakoitzari dagokion lekua emango zaio eta besteen aurrean ez da indargabetuko. Beraz, boterea duen orok botere horri uko egin beharko dio bizikidetza dinamizatzeko.