BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Autism is a disorder characterized by difficulties in social relationships, in communication and in cognitive rigidity. Currently, diagnosed cases are increasing, thus it is important to give a educational response in schools. In the educational field, there are different response options, either in the ordinary classroom, in the stable classroom or in special education schools. The objective of this study is to observe the educational response in the ordinary classroom of a 2-year-old child in a subsidized center and analyze its influence, that is, to analyze a case. The intervention has been carried out through the Denver program, with very satisfactory results, specially in the social ambit. Finally, some improvement proposals are collected.

[eu] Autismoa harreman sozialetan, komunikazioan eta zurruntasun kognitiboan zailtasunak azaltzen dituen nahastea da. Gaur egun, gero eta kasu gehiago daude, eta oso garrantzitsua da ikastetxeetan hezkuntza-erantzun on bat ematea. Hezkuntza eremuan erantzun bat emateko aukera desberdinak daude, gela arruntan, gela egonkorrean edo hezkuntza bereziko eskoletan. Lan honen helburua ikastetxe itundu batean 2 urteko haur bati gelan bertan ematen zaion hezkuntza-erantzuna behatzea eta horren eragina aztertzea da, hau da, kasu baten analisia egitea. Esku-hartzea Denver programaren bidez egin da eta oso emaitza onak izan ditu, batez ere arlo sozialean. Bukaeran hobekuntza proposamen batzuk jasotzen dira.
[en] Individual and social rights –recognized to everyone and, particularly, to all the citizens– are refused to some drug users due to their marginalisation and their social exclusion that place them in a situation of non-defence. Inside this collective some groups of persons present a situation of particular vulnerability. The case of two particular groups of drug users is studied: users with a dual pathology and women users.

[eu] Zenbait droga erabiltzaileei, marginazio eta gizarte bazterketa medio, gizabanako guztientzat onartuta dauden banakako eta gizarte eskubideak ukatzen zaizkie, era honetan defentsa gabezia egoera sortaraziz. Kolektibo honen barruan egoera kaltebera berezia duten pertsona taldeak ikus ditzakegu. Droga erabiltzaileen bi talde zehatzen problematika berezian sakontzen da; patologia duala dutenak eta emakumeak.
[en] This paper aims to analyse Mindfulness in general, and especially Mindfulness in education. After analysing the benefits of the application of Mindfulness, a didactic unit that was applied in a school is proposed and the results of this didactic unit are analysed. Finally, a survey of about 100 people was carried out to find out their knowledge and opinions about Mindfulness.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Mindfulness-a aztertzea da, zehazki Mindfulness-a Hezkuntza arloan. Behin honen aplikazioak ekartzen dituen onurak aztertuta, unitate didaktiko bat proposatzen da. Unitate didaktiko hau praktiketako eskola batean aplikatu zen eta erabilpen horren emaitzak aztertzen dira ere. Amaitzeko, inkesta bat eraman da aurrera 100 pertsona desberdinen artean. Modu honetan, haien jakinduria eta iritzia ikusteko Mindfulness-aren inguruan.
[en] Throughout history, women have accompanied and continue to accompany inequality as we live in a society full of social inequalities. In school, as a space of socialization, things are not different either. Taking into account this situation, the aim of this work is to know and understand the gender inequalities that occur in Primary Education. For this purpose, a systematic observation of a group of 2nd Primary has been carried out using a template and a field work. After the qualitative analysis of the results, some general conclusions have been drawn, which, with exception, have reflected the following: that gender inequalities in society are reflected in school, that students and teachers reproduce certain stereotypes and attitudes of gender imposed by society and that many of the materials and contents used in the classrooms of Primary are sexist. In view of this, it has been shown that progress has to be made on the path of coeducation and that teachers have a great responsibility in this task.

[eu] Historian zehar emakumeok desberdintasuna bidelagun izan dugu eta izaten jarraitzen dugu, izan ere, desberdintasun sozialez beteriko gizarte batean bizi gara. Eskolan ere, sozializazio espazioa den aldetik, gauzak ez dira desberdinak. Egoera hau kontuan hartuz, lan honen helburua Lehen Hezkuntzan gertatzen diren genero-desberdintasunak ezagutzea eta ulertzea da. Horretarako, txantilioi eta landa lan baten bitartez Lehen Hezkuntzako 2.mailako talde baten behaketa sistematikoa egin da. Emaitzak kualitatiboki aztertu ostean ondorio nagusi batzuk atera dira, eta salbuespenak salbuespen, hurrengoa islatu da: gizartean dauden genero desberdintasunak eskolan islatzen direla, ikasle zein irakasleek gizarteak inposatutako genero estereotipo eta jarrera jakin batzuk erreproduzitzen dituztela eta Lehen Hezkuntzako gelatan erabiltzen diren material eta eduki asko sexistak direla. Hau ikusita, hezkidetzaren bidean aurrera egiten jarraitu behar dela argi geratu da, baita zeregin horretan irakasleok erantzukizun handia dugula ere.
[en] The aim of this project has been to analyse the relationship between the values of CO2 and the PDES (the probability of a cardiac rhythm converting into a rhythm with better prognosis) as parameters that reflect the quality of the cardiopulmonary reanimation (CPR). A study database composed of 46 segments has been generated to carry out this project. These segments came from a starting database with information about 237 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest episodes. These segments are formed by three different intervals with the following pattern: an initial interval without compressions (pre-CPR), an intermediate one with compressions (ongoing CPR), and a last non-compression interval (post-CPR). Once the database is created, it has been expanded over the project. First of all, a manual detection of the instant and values of end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) has been done. Moreover, the PDES has been calculated throughout each of the segments. Finally, the linear relationship between the variations in the PDES and the EtCO2 after compressions, ΔPDES and ΔEtCO2 respectively, has been analysed. This analyse has been done individually (segment by segment) or globally. In the same way, those cases with a significant PDES variability (|ΔPDES|≥0.1) have been studied. The linear relationship between the values of EtCO2 and the PDES has also been analysed in pre and post intervals. The values of the computed correlation coefficients have been very close to zero. Therefore, the results obtained in the project reflect that there is not a linear relationship between both parameters.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia PDES-aren (bihotz-erritmo batek prognosi hobea duen beste erritmo batean bihurtzeko duen probabilitatea) eta CO2-aren arteko erlazioa aztertzea izan da, bihotz-biriketako berpiztearen (BBB) kalitatea islatzen duten parametro gisa. Proiektu hau aurrera eramateko, ospitalez kanpoko 237 bihotz- geldialdien informazioa duten jatorrizko datu-base batetik abiatuta, 46 segmentuz osatutako aztertzeko datu-base berri bat sortu da. Segmentu hauek hurrengo patroia jarraitzen duten hiru tarte desberdinez osatuta daude: konpresiorik gabeko lehenengo tartea (pre-BBB), erdiko konpresiodun tartea (ongoing BBB), eta azken tartea konpresiorik gabea (post-BBB). Datu-basea sortu eta gero, hau handitzen joan da proiektuan aurrera egin ahala. Lehenengoz, arnasbehera-amaierako CO2 (EtCO2) uneen eta balioen eskuzko detekzioa egin da. Gainera, PDES-a kalkulatu da segmentu guztietan zehar. Amaitzeko, PDES-aren eta EtCO2-aren konpresioen osteko aldaketen, ΔPDES eta ΔEtCO2 hurrenez hurren, arteko erlazio lineala ikertu da. Analisi hau banaka (segmentuz-segmentu) edota batera egin da. Modu berean, PDES-an aldakortasun adierazgarria (|ΔPDES|≥0,1) aurkeztu duten kasuak aztertu dira. EtCO2 balioen eta PDES-aren arteko erlazio lineala ere analizatu egin da pre eta post tarteetan. Lortutako korrelazio-koefizienteen balioak zerotik oso gertu ibili dira. Hori dela eta, azterlanetik ateratako emaitzek bi parametroen artean erlazio linealik ez dagoela islatu dute.
[en] The purpose of this project is to design an easy to handle graphical user interface (GUI) to represent and calculate the different paths that can be executed with a soft robot. This path planning will be carried out by using two models: trayectory defined point by point and periodic trayectory. On the one hand, the first model involves triangular velocity, trapezoidal velocity, trapezoidal acceleration and Spline 3, 5 and 7. On the other hand, the second model can be used in order to calculate a sinusoidal trayectory. In fact, the program will also be able to filter the signal according to the frecuency limits established by the user. This programming and design of the graphical user interface will be made with MatLab, a program with a high level technical computing language and an interactive environment for algorithm development and visualization and analysis of both data and graphics. Once the program is finished, the engineer will be able to pre-display, calculate and keep an eye on system responses in order to cheapen possible initial costs of erroneous designs, as well as to carry out different tests (resistance testing, fatigue testing…) with the soft robot.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua interfaze grafikoaren diseinu erraz eta intuitiboa aurkeztea da, manipuladore malgu batekin exekutatu daitezkeen ibilbide ezberdinak kalkulatu eta grafikoki irudikatzea ahalbidetuz. Horretarako, programak bi eredu aurkeztuko ditu: puntuka definitutako ibilbideak eta ibilbide periodikoak. Lehendabiziko eredu motak, abiadura triangeluarra, abiadura trapezoidala, azelerazio trapezoidala eta Spline 3, 5 eta 7 aukerak emango ditu. Bigarrenak ordea, ibilbide sinusoidala irudikatzea eta kalkulatzea ahalbidetuko du. Bide batez, programak ere manipuladoreari bidaliko zaion seinalea iragazteko aukera aurkeztuko du. Aukera honekin erabiltzaileak hautatutako bi maiztasunen artean ez dauden seinaleak ezabatzea lortzen da. Aipatutako programazio eta diseinua MatLab bidez burutuko da, maila altuko kalkulu lengoaia teknikoa duen eta ingurune interaktibo zabala barneratzen duen programa, grafiko zein datuen eta algoritmoen irudikapenerako eta analisirako aproposa. Behin programazioa eginda, manipuladorearen erantzunak aurreikusi, kalkulatu eta kudeatu ahal izango ditu ingeniariak behin behineko diseinuen akatsek sortarazten dituzten kostuak murrizteko asmoz. Horrez gain, manipuladorearekin entsegu ezberdinak egin ahal izango dira, erresistentzia saiakuntzak besteak beste.
[en] A flat truss is a structure that is composed of bars that are joined together in nodes forming triangulated plane figures. This type of structure will be supported by some props and subjected to the action of external forces, which will cause the appearance of certain strains in bars. Due to the importance of these strains in the design of the truss, it must be of a method that provides the values of these parameters and that is why a program of calculation in Excel is developed. Based on the method of the nodes and arranged in matrix form, this program enables the resolution of isostatic plain trusses in a fast and easy way. The obtained values are those strains in every bar and the reactions on the props as a result of the application of external forces on the nodes, as well as the graphic representation of the truss. All this will allow to know the conditions that the truss should be subjected to endure and resist external forces.

[eu] Sareta laua elkarte-puntuetan lotzen diren barrez osaturiko egitura bat da, triangelu lauak eratzen. Egitura mota hau sendogarri batzuetan eutsita egongo da eta kanpoko indar batzuetan ekintzek jasoko ditu, barretan esfortzu batzuk eragingo dituztenak. Esfortzu hauen garrantziaren ondorioz saretaren diseinuari begira, parametro hauen balioa ematen duen metodo bat beharrezkoa da, horregatik Excelaren bidez kalkulu programa bat hedatu egingo da. Elkarte-puntuen metodoan oinarrituta eta era matrizialean ezarrita, programa honek sareta lau isostatikoan ebazpena era azkar eta erraz batean posible egiten du. Lortutako balioak barra bakoitzaren esfortzuak adierazten dituzte eta sendogarrien erreakzioak elkarte-puntuetan eragindako kanpo indarren ondorioz, saretaren errepresentazio grafikoaz gain. Hau guztiak saretak zein baldintzen eraginpean jarrita egon behar den jakinaraziko du kanpoko indarrak jasan eta eusteko.
[en] It is not easy to identify students with high intellectual capacities of the society. Therefore, the objective of this project has been the identification of these students. Two didactic proposals have been carried out based on different authors and theories. There has been realized a documentary that gives to know these pupils and its characteristics, where the myths and false beliefs about this collective are demystify. The second proposal of this project has been the development of a list of observation tools; a list that will help families and teachers to indentify these students, in any environment.

[eu] Gizartean dauden adimen gaitasun handiko haurrak antzematea ez da erraza. Hori dela eta, ikasle hauen ezaugarriak antzematea izan da lan honen muina. Egile eta teoria ezberdinetan oinarrituta, bi ekarpen didaktiko aurrera eraman dira. Ikasle hauek eta hauen ezaugarriak ezagutzera ematen dituen dokumentala burutu da, non kolektibo honen inguruan sinesten diren mitoak eta uste okerrak desmitifikatzen diren. Lanaren bigarren ekarpena, haurrak identifikatzerako orduan familia eta irakasleentzako lagungarriak izango diren behaketa- tresnen zerrenda izan da, edozein ingurunean egonda ere haur hauek antzematen lagunduko duena.
[en] An approach to the concept of family and their new typologies, has allowed the conceptualization and characterization of social collective compound by families whose only adult figure is a woman, known as single-parent families. Through a theoretical analysis of scientific, political and legislative documents it has gone into detail about real circumstances that, in general, wrap these families. And in addition the role of social-educational professionals in socio-educational action with these families has been analyzed.

[eu] Familia eta familia tipologia berrien kontzeptuetara hurbiltzeak, heldu irudi bakar bezala emakumea duten familiek, gurasobakar familiek, osatutako talde sozialaren kontzeptualizazioa eta karakterizazioa baimendu ditu. Dokumentu zientifiko, politiko eta legegileen analisi teorikoaren bidez, aipaturiko familiek biltzen dituzten zirkunstantzia errealetan, termino orokorretan, sakondu da. Eta gainera, hezkuntza sozialeko profesionalek familia hauekin sozioheziketa esku-hartzean duten papera analizatu da.
[en] Abstract: We have studied the autonomous behaviour of two year old children based on the succesfull academic method from the Emmi-Pikler and Pikler-Loczy Institute. This has been carried out by giving freedom to areas where autonomous behaviour could be developed, whereas reducing the involvement of the educators and leaving free spaces to children. We have observed the ability to put on their blouse, buttoning it and tying the shoelaces at the time of going to the canteen. After seeing a positive evolution and the cooperative mood created among children in all the studied areas, we can deduce the importance of the increase of the autonomy. It is in the hand of the educators and adults extend appropriate conditions to help children in their way to an autonomous behaviour, to recognize their achievements and give them continuous positive feedback. However, while always realizing the different goals and rythms that children may have.

[eu] Laburpena: Emmi-Pikler eta Pikler-Lóczy Institutuaren hezkuntza eredu arrakastatsua oinarritzat harturik, 2 urteko haurren jarduera autonomoaren bilakaera behatu da. Jarduera autonomoari lekua eskaintzen ez zitzaion ekintza batean lekua utziz, hezitzaileok esku hartze zuzena txikituz eta haurrei lekua eginez. Jantokira joateko atontze unean brusa jantzi, botoiak lotu eta adurretakoa janzteko izan duten gaitasuna behatu da. Azterturiko arlo guztietan haurrek izandako bilakaera positiboa eta sortu den lankidetza giroa ikusirik jarduera autonomoak fruituak eman dituela esan dezakegu. Hezitzaile eta helduon esku dago haurrak jarduera autonomora bidean lagundu eta berau garatzeko baldintza egokiak sortzea, lorpenak aitortzea, etengabeko feedback positiboan. Haurrek ezarritako helburu eta erritmo desberdinak onartuz.
[en] The last two decades the internet has evolved at great speed and it is very present in society. It is common to use the internet in order to make a purchase, transaction, leisure, exchange of information, among others. Therefore, the significance and possibilities when carrying out cyberattacks have increased significantly. Different security measures have been developed in order to counteract these attacks, including Intrusion Detection Systems. These systems are able to detect possible attacks or intrusions in the network or device and take measures that limit or prevent the effects of the attacks. The scope of this project is to analyze the effectiveness of two well-known open-source Intrusion Detection Systems: Snort and Suricata. Through a wide variety of simulated attacks, the ability of both programs to detect different attacks and intrusions on the network will be tested.

[eu] Azken bi hamarkadetan Internet bilakaera handia izan du eta gaur egun gure gizartean eragin asko dauka. Ohikoa da Internet erabiltzea erosketak, transakzioak, informazio trukea egiteko, aisialdirako, besteak beste. Hori dela eta, zibererasoen garrantzia eta hauek burutzeko aukerak nabarmen handitu dira. Ondorioz, segurtasun neurriak ezartzeko beharra sortu da. Horien artean, intrusio detekzio sistemak daude. Hauek sarea edo ordenagailua erasotzeko edota intrusio saiakerak detektatzeko gai dira. Horrez gain, hauek saihesteko neurriak hartu ditzakete. Proiektu honen helburua bi intrusio detekzio sistema ezagunen eraginkortasuna ebaluatzea da: Snort eta Suricata. Simulatutako eraso ugarien bidez, bi programek sarean eraso eta intrusio desberdinak hautemateko duten gaitasuna probatuko da.
[en] In the following final degree project, the procedure followed to manufacture mechanical fuses for an electrical discharge machine is described. Moreover, various manufacturing methods are analyzed, showing the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Furthermore, the methodology followed when identifying the original material as the one followed to obtain its mechanical properties are described. Different materials are examined and the one that best suits the requirements is selected. The purpose is to manufacture functional mechanical fuses at a lower cost using the tools available in the workshop.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan elektrohigadura makina batek erabiltzen dituen fusible mekanikoen ekoizte prozedura deskribatzen da. Bertan, ekoizpen metodo ezberdinak zehaztuko dira bakoitzaren abantaila eta eragozpenak aztertuz. Gainera, jatorrizko materialaren identifikazio prozesua garatzeko erabilitako metodologia azalduko da, ala nola bere propietate mekanikoen eskuratze prozesua. Modu honetan, material ezberdinak aztertuko dira makinaren beharrizanetara hobeto moldatzen dena aukeratuz. Lan honen xede nagusia tailerrean eskura ditugun erremintak erabilita fusible mekaniko funtzionalak ekoiztea da, ahalik eta kostu txikienarekin.
[en] The purpose of this work is to study the miscibility between poly (DL-lactic acid)(PDLLA) and var-ious drugs in order to improve oral bioavailability derived from low aqueous solubility. The tech-nique used to manufacture the mixtures has been carried out using the solvent casting method. Likewise, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)was also used to determine the possible misci-bility using the criterion of a single glass transition temperature (Tg) for each of the samples.

[eu] Lan honen helburua poli (DL-laktida) (PDLLA) eta hainbat farmakorenarteko nahaskortasunaaz-tertzea da, ur-disolbagarritasun txikiaren ondoriozko ahoko bioerabilgarritasuna hobetzeko. Nahasketak egiteko erabilitako teknika "solvent casting" izenez ezagutzen den disoluzio-lurrun-keta metodoaren bidez egin da. Era berean, analisi termiko diferentziala (DSC) erabili da balizko nahaskortasunazehazteko, beira-transizio bakarren (Tg) irizpidea kontutan izanik.
[en] The aim of this project is the development of a research into mechanism measuring through accelerometers. A data acquisition and treatment system will be made for that matter, consigned to be the measuring system of a parallel kinematic mechanism. Work will be made, along with other students, in order to fulfil the design and construction of a parallel kinematic mechanism of two degrees of freedom. By this way, two different lines of work will be made: Making of a data acquisition and treatment system, adaptable for different sensors. Using of accelerometer measures to obtain in first place acceleration, and given the possibility, position of given points of the mechanism.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, azelerometroen bidez, mekanismo baten sentsorizazioa lortzea da. Horretarako, zinematika paraleloko mekanismo baten datu jasotze eta tratamendu sistema bat antolatuko da, kurtsoan lortutako ezagutzak erabiliz. Bestalde, bi graduko zinematika paraleloko mekanismo prototipo bat eraikiko da, beste ikasleekin batera. Prototipo honen bitartez proiektuak bildu dituen saiakuntzak burutuko dira. Hausnarketa honen bitartez, bi lan eremu antolatuko dira: Sentsore ezberdinetatik eratorritako seinaleen jasotze eta tratamendu sistema. Azelerometro anikoitzen seinaleen bitartez, mekanismoko puntu jakin baztuen azelerazioa eta, posible izanda, posizioa jakitea.
[en] The main objective of this End-of-Degree Project, is to analyze the legal-environmental challenges posed by intensive pig farming and the phenomenon of macro-farms. For this purpose, it is essential to analyze their origin and environmental impacts, as well as the capacity of legal instruments contained in the current regulations to intervene in this type of farms and, for this purpose, we will pay special attention to the situation of Castilla y León and the province of Segovia.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia txerrien abeltzaintza intentsiboak eta makrogranjen fenomenoak planteatzen dituzten erronka juridiko-ingurumenekoak aztertzea da. Horretarako, ezinbestekoa da haren jatorria eta ingurumen-inpaktuak aztertzea, bai eta egungo araudiak mota horretako ustiategietan esku hartzeko dituen tresna juridikoak ere, eta, horretarako, arreta berezia eskainiko diogu Gaztela eta Leongo eta Segoviako egoerari.