BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Throughout this Final Degree Project, it will be discussed the participation of families both at school and in the educational process of their children. In order to investigate that, it will be spoken about its importance and its benefits. On the other hand, factors that difficult families' participation and implication with the school will be analyzed and also, some corrective proposals will be exposed to confront this situation. The pivotal objective of this project is to analyze the participation and implication of parents throughout a real case. As support for this analysis, there has been made a vast bibliographic research and qualitative analysis of a real case that includes some interviews, polls and document analysis to make sure that this theory is really applied as it is said. This investigation has been made in Umandi Ikastola in Vitoria-Gasteiz in order to analyze the degree of participation and implication of families there. Following the objectives that will be exposed in the beginning of the project, there have been obtained some conclusions that allow to see areas that need an improvement, and as result of these, some improvement proposals will be explained

[eu] Hurrengo Gradu Amaierako Lanean, familien parte hartzea eskolan eta seme-alaben hezkuntza prozesuari buruz hitz egingo da. Horretarako, honen garrantziaz hitz egingo da eta dituen onurak plazaratu egingo dira. Bestalde, familien parte hartzea eta inplikazioa oztopatzen duten faktoreak aztertuko dira, eta era berean, hauei aurre egiteko proposamen batzuen adibideak adieraziko dira. Lanaren helburu nagusia gurasoen parte hartzea eta inplikazioa aztertzea da kasu erreal baten bitartez. Horretarako, bilaketa bibliografiko zabala egin da eta baita kasu erreal baten azterketa kualitatiboa ere elkarrizketa, inkesta eta dokumentuen analisiaren bitartez, teoria guzti hori benetan horrela ematen den ikuskatzeko. Ikerketa lana Gasteizko Umandi Ikastolan eraman da aurrera, gurasoen parte hartze eta inplikazio maila hori aztertzeko. Lanaren hasieran aipatuko diren helburuak jarraituz emaitza batzuk lortu dira parte hartze eta inplikazio horren maila hobeto ikusteko eta horietatik abiatuz, hobetzeko proposamenak plazaratzeko.
[en] Constant changes in the market supplies and demands and in the business competition have increase the interest on the optimization of our resources. Most business must cope with constant changes in the type and quantity of product they produce, to make this possible it is necessary a layout not only flexible but also able to survive over time. The objective of this project is to obtain a check list that enables us to analyse the sustainability of a layout. The list is formed by 23 indicators that show and simplify the most important aspect of the arrangement. In addition, the evaluation highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the distribution. On the other hand, different options to reduce problems and to optimize the process can be studied from the analysis of the results. Finally, it is included a practical example with its study to verify the reliability of the method.

[eu] Eskariaren eta eskaintzaren etengabeko aldaketak baita merkatu lehiak ere gure baliabideen optimizazioan interesa sortu du. Enpresa asko dira produktuaren edota burutzeko kantitatearen etengabeko aldaketetan aritzen direnak, banaketa malgua eta etorkizunean mantentzeko beharrezko gaitasuna kontuan izanik. Proiektu honen helburua inplementazio jasangarria azter dezakeen kontrol zerrenda bat eskuratzea da. Honek 23 adierazle jasoko ditu non inplementazio baten alderdi nagusienak murriztea eta azaleratzea bilatuko den, banaketaren atal gogorren eta ahulen informazioa agerian geratuko delarik. Emaitzen ebaluazioa eginez, irtenbide anitz agertuko dira prozesua hobetu eta arazoak ebatziko dituztenak. Gauzak horrela, planteamenduaren fidagarritasuna egiaztatzeko benetako inplementazio baten esku – hartze eta honen analisiaren adibide bat eskainiko da.
[en] The voice is the teachers' most used resource in childhood education, apart from being used to do activities and to transmit knowledge, behaviours and rules, it is the main medium to establish an emotional and affective bond. The voice is teachers' daily tool and for that reason it is important to know how to use it properly; it is so important, that problems related to the voice are the second reason for teachers' sick leaves. In this project childhood education teachers' knowledge and behaviour regarding the use of the voice and vocal education have been researched, concluding that there is a big lack of consciousness and knowledge. In order to ensure students' and teachers' welfare, it is necessary to offer vocal education and, also, to promise to work on it.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako gelan ahotsa da irakaslearen baliabiderik erabiliena, ezagutza transmititzeaz eta ekintzak egiteaz gain, jarrerak, arauak eta, bereziki, haurtzaroan oinarrizkoa den zubi emozional zein afektiboa eraikitzeko bide nagusia baita. Irakaslearen eguneroko lan-tresna denez, egoki erabiltzen jakitea garrantzitsua da; hain da garrantzitsua, non irakasleak gaixotzearen bigarren arrazoi ohikoena ahots-arazoak diren. Lan honetan Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleen ahotsaren erabilerari zein ahots-hezkuntzari buruzko ezagutzak eta jarrerak ikertu dira eta, orokorrean, bai inkontzientzia, bai ezjakintasun nabaria dagoela ondorioztatu da. Irakasleen eta ikasleen ongizatea bermatzeko, beharrezkoa da ahotsaren inguruko formakuntza eskaintzea, baita norberak ahotsa lantzeko konpromisoa hartzea ere.
[en] The main purpose of this Bachelor Thesis is to contribute to the development of a research project, by programming and controlling the trajectories of parallel kinematics mechanisms in order to perform dynamic tests. The stated project is part of a research line carried out by the CompMech Research Group which concerns the study and development of this kind of mechanisms; in other words, apart from the utility it might have by itself, this work is conceived with the intention of being part of a project of bigger magnitude. In order for this project to achieve success, close collaboration amongst researchers and the sharing of their work and discoveries will be essential. This work involves the creation of a program that controls manipulators' movement, specially focusing on waveform trajectories. Thus, vibratory phenomena can be simulated so as to perform dynamic tests. Both the user interface and the calculation engine will be coded in the LabVIEW development environment. Once it is proven that the program is working appropriately, it will be integrated into a main program, which will be able to transfer information to the mechanism and communicate with the mechanical actuators. Later, experimental tests will be carried out in the workshop with the controlled robots. Measures are to be taken with the use of accelerometers and other devices, determining the most appropriate measures for their correct validation. Finally, the developed work will be generalized so that it can be used with different mechanisms

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua ikerkuntza proiektu baten garapenean laguntzea da, mekanismoen mugimenduaren programazioan eta kontrolean oinarrituta, honela, saiakuntza dinamikoak egin daitezke zinematika paralelozko mekanismoekin. Proiektu honen funtsa mekanismo hauen garapen eta azterketan oinarrituta dago. Hau da, lan hau proiektu handiago batean parte hartzeko pentsatuta dago. Proiektua arrakastatsua izateko, lan hau beste ikertzaileek egin dituztenekin integratzea ezinbestekoa izango da. Lan honen zeregin nagusia mekanismoen kontrol software bat kreatzea da bibrazioak sortzeko, mekanismoekin test dinamikoak egiteko. Horretarako, LabVIEW-­‐en user interface-­‐a eta kalkulu motorea programatuko dira. Programa martxan jarri eta gero, beste programa handiago (kontrol artikularra) baten parte izango da. Programa nagusi honek maneiatzaile robotikoekin komunikatzeko balio izango du. Gero, saiakuntzak egingo dira robot hauekin, unibertsitateko tailerrean. Saiakuntza hauetan, azelerometroak eta kable bidezko sentsoreak erabiliko dira. Neurri esperimental egokienak erabiliko dira, ondoren, onartuak izateko. Azkenik, egindako lana orokortuko da, etorkizunean beste proiektuetan erabilgarria izateko.
[en] In spite of obtain advances in subject of international Human Rights, their warranty's and developpement's mechanism are actually matter of preoccupation. Besides, it seems that racionalism's problem is not so much a problem of race's difference as a problem of economical and social difference. Facing to racism's manifestations, it's usual to resort to penal sanctions, even when it's known that penal's way is not the only way to stop these problems.

[eu] Nazioarte mailan Giza Eskubideen alorrean lortu diren aurrerapenak ahaztu gabe, eskubide horiek bermatzeko eta aurrera eramateko moduek arduratzen gaituzte. Horrekin batera, badirudi arrazakeriaren arazoa ez dela arraza desberdinen arteko arazoa, gizarte eta ekonomia maila desberdinen arteko arazoa baizik. Adierazpen arrazisten aurrean zigor penala erabiltzen da, arazo hau ez dela soilik bide penaletik konponduko jakin arren
[en] This project consists of the design of a mechanical press of 160 tons of nominal force. A press has been requested to be used for metal plate cutting and to be easily adjusted to the processes according to the circumstances. This press must allow to adapt the height of the slide for a situation in which the process is modified. An eccentric press with a C-frame will be designed to offer greater versatility.

[eu] Proiektu hau 160 tonako indar nominala duen prentsa mekanikoaren diseinua egitean datza. Metal xaflak trokelatzeko erabiliko den prentsa bat eskatu da, egoeraren arabera prozesuetara erraz egokitu daitekeena. Prentsa honek prozesua aldatzen den egoerarako irristailuaren altuera egokitzeko aukera eman behar du. Moldakortasun handiagoa eskainiko duen zisne-lepodun bastidoreko prentsa eszentrikoa diseinatuko da.
[en] Through this work at the end of the degree, I aim to explain the functions and parts of the primary school courtyards, and to provide an analysis of the changes they have undergone. The school examined was the courtyard of the Araia School. In this analysis they have observed the structure of the school courts, and the actions which take place therein. Starting from a global framework, then passing to a specific school courtyard. In it, while the Covid-19 pandemic was preceded by events in school courts, and by what changes the present situation has produced in school courts, it has been analysed. Along with this, various improvements have been proposed in this work in the school courtyard with the goal of making the school more accessible.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen bitartez, Lehen Hezkuntzako eskola patioak dituzten funtzioak eta atalak azaltzea eta izan duten aldaketeei inguruko analisia egitea dut helburu. Aztertutako eskola Araia Eskolako patioa izan da. Analisi horretan eskola patioen egituraketari eta bertan ematen diren ekintzei erreparatu dira. Esparru global batetik abiatuz, geroago eskola patio zehatz batera igaroz. Bertan, Covid-19-ko Pandemia aurretik eskola patioetan ematen ziren gertaerak eta aldiz, orainaldian daukagun egoerak honek ze nolako aldaketak sortu dituen eskola patioetan analisatu da. Honekin batera, eskola patioan hainbat hobekuntza desberdinak proposatu dira lan honetan, eskola patio abertasagoa izateko helburuarekin.
[en] The single storey steel buildings are exposed to variable actions, being the forces acting horizontally the most critical ones, due to their changeability. In order to ensure the safety of people and processes inside these facilities, the actions affecting them must be measured and a clear commitment must be developed to avoid possible structural issues. Therefore, it is necessary to study how different kinds of typologies of steel buildings can be designed to withstand external actions and to conduct calculations so as to support theoretical concepts with practical evidences, being the compliance of these tasks the main aim of this project.

[eu] Solairu bakarreko altzairuzko eraikuntza industrialek eragin aldakor ugari jasan behar dituzte. Eragin horien artean, eraikuntzaren kontra horizontalki eragiten dutenak dira arriskutsuenak, haien aldakortasuna dela eta. Eraikuntza hauen barruan dauden pertsona zein prozesuen segurtasuna bermatzeko, eragin hauen izaera zehaztu egin behar da eta haien ondorio kaltegarriak saihestu. Horretarako, solairu bakarreko eraikuntzak izan ditzakeen forma desberdinak aztertu behar dira, eragin horizontalak eustea dutela helburu. Ikerketa hau eta ikerketa honen aplikazio praktikoa, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusiak dira.
[en] In the study of delinquency, there is some evidence that criminal behaviour is not homogeneously located in space and time. Both situational and personal and/or social traits may contribute to its occurrence. However, by observing their distribution on a map, one can, to some extent, approximate reality with regard to the existence of possible patterns. This can serve as a tool, especially for the professional sector in charge of analyzing this phenomenon, in helping to understand it and to develop feasible preventive strategies or tactics to reduce the prevalence of certain criminal acts. The aim of this work is to establish a theoretical framework for these crime maps, whose origin lies in the discipline of Environmental Criminology, in order to try to achieve an approach to this type of crime prevention and control instrument. Likewise, this work not only makes use of an extensive bibliographical review but also of the empirical experience of the Municipal Guard of the Spanish city of San Sebastián-Donostia.

[eu] Delinkuentziaren azterlanean, zenbait ebidentzia daude, non bertan, delitu portaerak ez dakarren kokapen homogeneorik, ez espazioan ez eta denboran ere. Egoeraren ezaugarriek, ezaugarri sozialek eta pertsonalek, egoera hori agertzen lagundu dezakete. Hala ere, mapa baten gainean duen banaketa behatuz, errealitatera hurbiltzera lor daiteke, eredu posibleen existentziari dagokionez. Hori baliagarria izan daiteke, hau aztertzeaz arduratzen den sektore profesionalarentzat, hau ulertzen laguntzeko eta zenbait delitu murriztera bultzatzen duten prebentzio estrategiak garatzeko. Lan honen helburuetako bat, delituen mapa horien inguruko esparru teoriko bat ezartzea da. Era berean lan hau ez da bakarrik berrikuspen bibliografiko luze batez baliatzen, baita, Donostiako Udaltzaingoaren esperientzia enpirikoaz ere.
[en] The goal of this project is to develop a contactless power transfer system with a split transformer for underwater robot battery charging. This proposition intends to implement an initial prototype to analyse the viability of future projects that will focus on the system energetic efficiency at scale. This new approach would involve great improvements in the field. The fact that robots would not have to be taken out from the water and brought to charge would imply important resource savings, enlarging their lifespan and improving the security and efficiency of the state of the art technology.

[eu] Proiektu honen funtsa ur azpiko aplikazioetan lan egiten duten robotak uretan bertan kargatu ahal izateko zatitutako transformadore bidezko energia transferentzia sistema bat garatzea da. Lan honen bitartez hasierako prototipo bat eraiki nahi da, efizientzia energetikoan sakonduko luketen eskala handiagoan eginiko etorkizuneko proiektuak bideragarriak izan daitezkeen aztertzeko. Berrikuntza honek hobekuntza ugari ekar ditzake arlo honetan, robot hauek karga gune batera eramateko uretatik atera behar ez izanak, baliabide askoren aurreztea, roboten bizitza erabilgarria luzatzea eta teknologia seguru eta efiziente baten inplementazioa suposatuko bailuke.
[en] Nowadays, the conservation of resources, the environmental protection and the development of sustainable of technologies are well known concepts in our society, however, they are not often put into practice. The aim of this work is the conservation of the resources, replacing non-renewable resources with renewable ones. To achieve that,an alternative polymerization process of polyvinyl acetate is carried out, replacing the stabilizer polyvinyl alcohol with chitosan, which has a renewable source.Little has been investigated about emulsions that are stabilized by chitosan, so in this work the effect of the initiator type and initiator concentration on the chitosan stabilized emulsion is investigated. Additionally, as one of the main characteristics of chitosan is its degradation, the effect of chitosan ́s degradation on its stabilizer function is studied. To attain that, chitosan has been solved in an acid medium and has been degraded under control using temperature to obtain different degradation grades. Then, degradation has been characterized and the effect of the degradation in the polymerization of vinyl acetate has been studied. Finally, films have been produced and their properties have beenmeasured.

[eu] Gaur egun natura baliabideen kontserbazioa, ingurumenaren babesa eta teknologia iraunkorren garapena bezalako kontzeptuak gizartean oso zabalduak dauden arren, askotan behar baino gutxiago jartzen dira praktikan. Hori dela eta, ikerkuntza honen helburua lehengaien kontserbazioa da, agortzen diren iturri ez berriztagarriak agortezinak diren iturri berriztagarriez ordeztea. Hori burutzeko, polibinil azetatoaren emultsio polimerizazio alternatiboa garatu nahi da egonkortzaile gisa erabiltzen den polibinil alkohola iturri berriztagarria duen kitosanoaz ordeztuz. Kitosanoa egonkortzaile gisa erabiltzen duten emultsioen inguruan gutxi ikertu denez, hastarazle motak eta hastarazle kontzentrazioak duten eragina aztertu da. Honez gain, kitosanoaren ezaugarri nagusienetako bat bere degradazioa denez, kitosanoaren degradazioak bere egonkortzaile funtzioan duen eragina aztertu da. Horretarako, kitosanoa ingurune azidoan disolbatuta dagoelarik tenperaturaren bidez modu kontrolatu batean degradatu da. Gero, degradazioa karakterizatzeaz gain eta degradazio honek binil azetatoaren polimerizazioan duen eragina aztertu da. Ondoren, latex hauetatik abiatuz filmak lortuko dira eta film hauen propietateak zehaztuko dira.
[en] This assignment is based on the idea of making a process sheet of a truck spindle. This sheet includes cutting conditions, clamping systems, and a brief sketch of the current operation, so that it is easily transportable and understandable by members of the workshop. To achieve this, a modeling work with software like CATIA V5 or AUTOCAD and carrying out a synthesis of operations to select the type of tool to be used are required.

[eu] Lan hau kamioi ardatz baten muturraren prozesu orria egitean oinarritzen da. Orri honek ebaketa baldintzak, finkapen sistemak eta uneko eragiketaren eskema txiki bat barneratzen du, tailerreko langileentzat eramangarriagoa eta ulergarriagoa izateko. Hau lortzeko asmotan modelaketa lan baten beharra dago CATIA V5 eta AUTOCAD softwarekin; azkenik, ebaketa erreminta eta ebaketa parametroen aukeraketa egokia egin behar da, erreminta katalogoaren laguntzaz.
[en] Abstract: the main objective of this final degree work is to analyse the impact of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes(MWCNTs)adhesion,in the microstructure and in vitro degradation of porous scaffolds, for tissue engineering,made from PLLA (Poly-L-lactic) and nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) particles. For this, Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) technique has been used.An in vitro degradation has been realized once the scaffolds obtained,during someweeks,taking some data such as: amount of water absorbed, pH variation and the loss of mass. Then, a Differential Calorimetry Scanning (DSC) has been done and the microstructure has been observed using the Electronic Scanning Microscopy (SEM) of the university.

[eu] Laburpena: gradu amaierako lan honen helburuaAniztun Hormako Karbono Nano-hodien (MWCNTs)gehiketa,ehunen ingeniaritzan egindako PLLA (Poli-L-lactida) eta nanohidroxiapatita(nHA)partikulez osatutakoaldamio porotsuen mikroegituran eta in vitroko degradazioan duen eraginaaztertzea izan da. Horretarako, termikoki eragindako fase bereizketa (TIPS) teknika erabili da, liofilizagailu baten bidez. Aldamioak behin lortuta, zenbaitasteko in vitro degradazioa egin da, hainbat datu hartuz, hala nola: xurgatutako ur kantitatea, pH-bariazioa eta galdutako masa. Ondoren, analisi termiko diferentziala (DSC) egin da eta unibertsitateko ekorkeka elektronikoko mikroskopioan (SEM) aztertu egin da.
[en] Systematic presentation of the rules which contribute to foment the relationship between prison and Society. From Society to prison: visit, mass media, parcicipation in regime and treatment, postpenitentiary assistance. From prison to Society: correspondence, prisoners'press, leaves, open prison, students in prison, divulging penitentiary campaigns.

[eu] Espetxe eta gizarte arteko harremanak piztutzera laguntzen dituzten arauen azalpena. Gizartelik espetxeruntz: ikustapenak, komunikabideak, tratamendu eta arauetan erkidetza, espetxean egonaldi ondorengo laguntza. Presondegitik gizarteruntz: elkarri idaztea, presoen prentsa, baimenak, presondegi zabalik. ikasten duten presoek, hedatzeko presondegietako kanpainak.
[en] In contemporary society, the work-life balance has become a fundamental challenge for many people. The fast-paced lifestyle, family responsibilities and work demands make it necessary to achieve an appropriate balance between the different aspects of a person's life, promoting their well-being and quality of life. In this context, the right to adapt the work schedule takes on significant relevance. This right grants employees the opportunity to adapt their work schedule in order to harmonize their work commitments with their family responsibilities, without adversely affecting their professional career. The main objective of this study is to analyze the legislation that develops work-life balance rights, particularly focusing on the legal framework of the right to adapt the work schedule, analyzing the changes introduced by Royal-Decree Law 6/2019 to Article 34.8 of the Workers' Statute and the lack of effective regulation of this right in supra-company collective agreements in Gipuzkoa.

[eu] Gaur egungo gizartean, bizitza pertsonala, familia eta lana uztartzea funtsezko erronka bihurtu da pertsona askorentzat. Bizi-erritmo bizkorraren, familia-erantzukizunen eta lan-eskakizunen ondorioz, beharrezkoa da oreka egokia lortzea pertsona baten bizitzaren alderdi guztien artean, haren ongizatea eta bizi-kalitatea sustatzeko. Testuinguru horretan, lanaldia egokitzeko eskubideak funtsezko garrantzia hartzen du. Eskubide horrek lanaldia egokitzeko aukera ematen die enplegatuei, beren lan-ordutegiak eta familia-erantzukizunak bateragarri egin ahal izateko, baina horrek ez dio kalterik eragingo karrera profesionalari. Lan honen helburu nagusia kontziliazio-eskubideak garatzen dituen araudia aztertzea da, eta, bereziki, lanaldia egokitzeko eskubidearen lege-esparrua, 6/2019 Errege Lege Dekretuak Langileen Estatutuaren 34.8 artikuluan sartutako berrikuntzak eta Gipuzkoako enpresaz gaindiko eremuko hitzarmen kolektiboetan eskubide horren erregulazio eraginkorrik eza aztertuz.