BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This paper presents the activities performed by the educative innovation group in Information Access Systems during the academic year 2017/2018. This group, with teaching at the Faculty of Informatics of the University of A Coruña, carried out actions addressing three different topics. The first action was designed to improve the quality of the evaluation methods, and consisted in following a protocol for detecting plagiarism in programming exercises. The second activity aimed to improve the employability of the students and consisted in using a methodology based on project-based learning along with a series of advanced tools for software development, which recreated the activity that the students will carry out when they obtain their first job. Lastly, heading towards a better knowledge about the available professional alternatives, a series of seminars and talks were organized, which were performed by professionals from an international company, a local interdisciplinary company, and a researcher from an academic institution. The experience obtained from the different activities was satisfactory for both students and teachers, who are already considering improvements for the next academic years

[gl] Este artigo presenta as actividades desenvolvidas polo grupo de innovación educativa en Sistemas de Acceso á Información durante o curso 2017/2018. Este grupo, con docencia na Facultade de Informática da Universidade da Coruña, realizou accións en tres liñas de actuación diferentes. A primeira delas, dirixida á mellora da calidade nos métodos de avaliación, consiste no emprego dun protocolo para a detección de plaxios en prácticas de programación. A segunda actividade pretende mellorar a empregabilidade do alumnado e consiste en utilizar unha metodoloxía de aprendizaxe baseada en proxectos xunto cunha serie de ferramentas avanzadas para desenvolvemento software, permitindo recrear a actividade que deberán levar a cabo cando se incorporen ao mundo laboral. Por último, e de cara a aumentar o coñecemento das alternativas profesionais do alumnado, organizáronse unha serie de seminarios e charlas impartidas por profesionais dunha empresa internacional, unha empresa local multidisciplinar e un investigador da contorna académica. A experiencia obtida das diferentes actividades foi satisfactoria e enriquecedora tanto para o alumnado como para o profesorado, que xa baralla melloras de cara aos vindeiros cursos académicos.
[en] Recently, a series of amphibian infectious skin diseases have been attributed to a poorly known group of organisms, the dermocystid (order Dermocystida, class Mesomycetozoea). In 2017, these parasites were found in a population of palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus) in A Limia (Ourense, Galicia). Since then, surveys have been carried out annually in that locality to study the incidence of the pathogen and to understand the disease dynamics. Furthermore, pathological and histological analysis of infected newts were performed to characterize the parasite, and the development of the disease during the transition from the aquatic phase to the terrestrial phase was also studied. The observed lesions showed a high similarity to those described in other infected populations of palmate newt in France and Scotland, so it is likely that the pathogenic organism belongs to the same species, Amphibiothecum meredithae. Similarly, infected newts seem to resolve the disease by changing the phase of their biological cycle. In conclusion, the dermocystid infection may have a high morbidity, but it is not lethal in most cases. In the infected population of A Limia, these parasites are currently restricted to a small group of ponds.

[gl] Recentemente, unha serie de enfermidades infecciosas na pel dos anfibios atribuíronse a un grupo de organismos pouco coñecido, os dermocistidios (orde Dermocystida, clase Mesomycetozoea). No ano 2017, estes parasitos foron detectados nunha poboación de limpafontes palmado (Lissotriton helveticus) na Limia (Ourense, Galicia). Dende entón, fixéronse mostraxes nesa localidade para estudar a incidencia do patóxeno e coñecer a dinámica da enfermidade. Así mesmo, neste traballo realizáronse análises patolóxicas e histolóxicas de individuos infectados para caracterizar ao parasito, e estudouse a evolución da enfermidade na transición da fase acuática á fase terrestre dos limpafontes enfermos. As lesións contempladas mostraron unha gran similitude coas descritas noutras poboacións infectadas de limpafontes palmado en Escocia e Francia, polo que é probable que o organismo patóxeno sexa da mesma especie, Amphibiothecum meredithae. Do mesmo xeito, os limpafontes infectados semellan resolver a enfermidade ao cambiar de fase do seu ciclo biolóxico. Para rematar, a infección por dermocistidios pode presentar unha elevada morbilidade pero non é letal na maioría das ocasións. Na poboación infectada da Limia, estes parasitos mantéñense actualmente restrinxidos a un pequeno grupo de charcas.
[en] The techniques for wooden ship building, backed up by centuries long traditions in Spain and Portugal, and called "carpinteria de ribera", are put to practice today by small companies dedicated to construction and repairing of wooden boats. The shipwright is a multidisciplinary craftsman, who applies all his wisdom and technical expertise not only in the design and construction of boats but also extends it into their building workshop: carpinterías de ribera. These traditional workshops are located at strategic locations along the Atlantic coast, and appeared initially as small sheds where to safeguard the building tools. With time, they became outstanding wooden buildings designed to provide shelter during the ship construction. This research focuses on the location, survey graphics, analysis and study of these traditional shipyards along the Galician coast, unfortunately at risk of disappearing. The case study method will allow to approach the object of study through the analysis of the buildings within an ethnographic, architectural and constructive perspective, which will allow the verification of the research questions.

[gl] A construción de barcos de madeira, de longa tradición multisecular en España e Portugal, recibe o nome de carpintaría de ribeira, e é, actualmente, unha actividade tradicional de carácter artesanal realizada por pequenas empresas dedicadas á construción e reparación de embarcacións de madeira. O carpinteiro de ribeira, preséntase como un artesán polivalente, capaz de utilizar toda a súa sabedoría e destreza técnica tanto na construción de embarcacións de madeira, coma no deseño e construción do seu propio taller: as carpintarías de ribeira. Os talleres están situados en lugares estratéxicos ao longo da costa atlántica, no seu inicio xorden como pequenos alpendres para salvagardar as ferramentas, ata chegar a converterse en destacadas edificacións, construídas en madeira, para dar acubillo e protección durante o proceso de construción da embarcación. O propósito desta investigación céntrase na localización, levantamento gráfico, análise e estudo das carpinterias de ribeira tradicionais existentes ao longo da costa galega, as cales están en risco de desaparición. O método de estudo de casos, permitirá aproximarse ao obxecto de estudo a través da análise das edificacións dentro dunha perspectiva etnográfica, arquitectónica e construtiva que permita a comprobación das preguntas de investigación formuladas.
[en] This paper presents the results of a field investigation that focuses on public social policies in female entrepreneurship whose main objective is to analyze the main challenges that the public policy to promote entrepreneurship in women in Bogotá, Colombia, with this intention this work complements other specific objectives of the research; Through qualitative methodology, which combines documentary analysis with semi-structured interviews with the women entrepreneurs themselves, it is possible to visualize the existing business culture and the institutional barriers that can hinder the advancement of women in the business world. Likewise, the importance of public policies to promote social equality and economic development is analyzed and the need to understand the structural causes of gender disparities in entrepreneurship is emphasized. The document also highlights the role of the State in promoting gender equality and the importance of entrepreneurship in contributing to economic growth.

[gl] Este traballo presenta os resultados dunha investigación de campo que se centra nas políticas sociais públicas no emprendemento feminino cuxo principal obxectivo é analizar os principais retos aos que se enfrontou a política pública de fomento do emprendemento feminino en Bogotá, Colombia, con esta intención este traballo complementa. outros obxectivos específicos da investigación; A través da metodoloxía cualitativa, que combina a análise documental con entrevistas semiestruturadas ás propias emprendedoras, é posible visualizar a cultura empresarial existente e as barreiras institucionais que poden dificultar o avance das mulleres no mundo empresarial. Así mesmo, analízase a importancia das políticas públicas para promover a igualdade social e o desenvolvemento económico e subliñase a necesidade de comprender as causas estruturais das disparidades de xénero no emprendemento. O documento tamén destaca o papel do Estado na promoción da igualdade de xénero e a importancia do emprendemento para contribuír ao crecemento económico.
[en] Background. Perineal trauma (PT) is the injury of one or more structures related to the musculoskeletal system that makes up the floor of the pelvis. The usual presentation of TP is in the form of perineal tear (break in the skin or muscle of the perineum during delivery) or as a consequence of performing an episiotomy (surgical incision made on the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening at the time of delivery to facilitate the exit of the fetus and avoid greater maternal injuries). This pathology has a high incidence, and greatly affects the quality of life of women after childbirth. Objetive. Investigate which physiotherapy techniques are effective in preventing the occurrence of perineal damage during pregnancy. Methods. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science and Cinhal databases. We selected systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials or metaanalyzes published in the last 10 years in Spanish, English, Portuguese and Italian. Results. Thirteen results were obtained, of which 6 are systematic reviews (SR) (1 of them with metaanalysis) and 7 are controlled clinical trials, 5 randomized (RCT), 1 quasi-randomized and 1 prospective. The most used techniques in the prevention of perineal trauma are perineal massage and a pelvic floor muscle training program. Conclusions. Perineal massage and pelvic floor muscle training are the techniques that reported better benefits in the prevention of perineal trauma. More studies are needed to demonstrate the efectiveness of other physiotherapy techiques.

[gl] Introdución. O trauma perineal (TP) é a lesión dunha ou mais estruturas relacionadas co sistema músculo-esquelético que compón o chan da pelvis. A forma común de presentación é en forma de desgarro perineal (ruptura na pel ou músculo do perineo durante o parto) ou como consecuencia da realización dunha episiotomía (incisión cirúrxica feita no perineo para ampliar a apertura vaxinal no momento do parto para facilitar a saída do feto e evitar maiores lesións maternas). Esta patoloxía ten unha elevada incidencia, e afecta en gran medida á calidade de vida das mulleres despois do parto. Obxectivo. Investigar as técnicas de fisioterapia que son eficaces para previr ou reducir a aparición de dano perineal durante o embarazo. Material e método Realizouse unha busca bibliográfica nas bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science e Cinhal. Seleccionamos revisións sistemáticas, ensaios controlados aleatorios e metaanálisis publicados nos últimos 10 anos en español, inglés, portugués e italiano. Resultados. Obtivéronse 13 resultados, dos cales 6 son revisións sistemáticas (RS) (1 delas con metaanálisis) e 7 ensaios clínicos controlados, 5 aleatorizados (ECA), 1 cuasialeatorio e 1 prospectivo. As técnicas más empregadas na prevención do trauma perineal son o masaxe perineal e un programa de adestramento muscular do piso da pelvis. Conclusións. O masaxe perineal xunto co adestramento muscular do chan pelvico son as técnicas que demostraron mellores beneficios na prevención do trauma perineal. Necesítanse máis estudos para demostrar a eficacia doutras técnicas de fisioterapia.
[en] This dissertation carries out a transnational and gender analysis of the family dynamics and strategies of Senegalese residents in Galicia. In particular, its main aim is to examine the ways in which the productive and the reproductive realms of translational Senegalese families is ensambled, and to consider in line with this how gender roles work and are restructured in the families that were studied in this research. In order to do this, two main aspects were examined in how those families are organized: how remittances flow within families and how domestic and caring work is reorganized when one of the members of the family has migrated. There are still few studies analyzing these kinds of process in the context of Senegalese migrations. In this research I consider the specific features of many Senegalese families, such as their extended and patrilocal structure, in order to consider their effects in the migration process, thus helping to solve, even if only partially, this lack in migration theories regarding the way in which productive and reproductive demands are articulated. A longitudinal approach, which considers both what occurs before and after the migration takes place, explains the importance of the role of the migrant son or daughter, and shows the relevance of other family roles, such as that of the caring daughters in law.

[gl] Esta tese realiza unha análise transnacional e de xénero das dinámicas e estratexias familiares dos e das senegalesas residentes en Galicia. En concreto, o obxectivo principal desta investigación é analizar como se ensambla o ámbito produtivo e reprodutivo das familias transnacionais senegalesas, atendendo por tanto a como operan e se reestructuran os roles de xénero nas familias analizadas. Para isto se examinan dous aspectos centrais no funcionamento destas familias: o envío e recepción de remesas e a reorganización do traballo familiar doméstico e de coidados unha vez xa se produciu a migración dun dos seus membros. Aínda son poucos os estudos que analizan este tipo de procesos no contexto das migracións senegalesas. Nesta investigación aproveito algunhas das características específicas de moitas familias senegalesas, como a súa estrutura extensa e patrilocal, para interrogarme polos seus efectos no proceso migratorio, contribuíndo a subsanar, en parte, esta lagoa das teorías migratorias en torno á articulación entre demandas produtivas e reprodutivas. Unha ollada lonxitudinal, antes e despois da emigración, da conta da importancia do rol de fillo/a migrante, e desvela tamén a relevancia doutros roles familiares, como o de nora coidadora.
[en] Introduction: The complex regional syndrome derived from a cerebrovascular accident is a pathology that affects the occupational performance in the basic activities of daily living of the people who present it. Through occupational therapy, and by means of aquatic therapy intervention, the aim is to improve the performance and quality of life of these people. Objective: To explore how the intervention of Aquatic Therapy influences the occupational performance of people who present Shoulder-Hand Syndrome derived from a Cerebrovascular Accident. Methodology: Mixed study with cross-sectional design. Information will be collected through a semi-structured interview and standardized assessment tools. Participants will be selected non-randomly following exclusion and inclusion criteria.

[gl] Introdución: A síndrome de dor rexional complexa, derivada dun accidente cerebrovascular, é unha patoloxía que afecta ao desempeño ocupacional nas actividades básicas da vida diaria das persoas que o presentan. A través da terapia ocupacional, coa intervención de terapia acuática, preténdese mellorar a calidade de vida e o desempeño destas persoas. Obxectivo: Explorar como inflúe a intervención de Terapia Acuática no desempeño ocupacional das persoas que presentan Síndrome Ombro – Man derivado de un Accidente cerebrovascular. Metodoloxía: Estudo mixto con deseño transversal. A información recollerase mediante unha entrevista semiestruturada, e a través das ferramentas estandarizadas. A selección de participantes realizarase de forma non aleatoria segundo os criterios de exclusión e inclusión.
[en] Ankle sprains are very frequent injuries, up to 20% of them become chronic and generate a process of chronic instability. The range of motion of the dorsiflexion (DFROM) is often affected after an injury by acute ankle sprain, as well as in patients with ICT, and this decrease in turn generates a mechanical deficit. This ROM can be restored or improved by different conservative treatments such as manual therapies or bandages. The bibliographic search was carried out in March 2019, in the databases of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and Web of Science, making a final selection of 8 articles, which had as a result the ankle ROM. With the exception of oscillatory and sustained joint tractions, the rest of the treatments reviewed showed a significant effect in restoring or improving ankle ROM.

[gl] As torceduras de nocello son moi frecuentes, ata un 20% dos mesmos acábanse cronificando podendo tamén xerar un proceso de Inestabilidade crónica. No tocante á amplitude do movemento de dorsiflexion (DFROM), a miúdo pode verse afectada a causa dunha lesión por torcedura aguda de nocello, así como en doentes de ICT, desmellora que pode xerar o mesmo tempo un déficit mecánico. Este ROM pódese restablecer ou mellorar mediante diferentes tratamentos conservadores como terapias manuais ou vendaxes. A búsqueda bibliográfica foi realizada en marzo de 2019, nas bases de datos de PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane e Web of Science, escollendo finalmente 8 artigos, de forma que tivesen como medida de resultado o ROM do nocello. Exceptuando as traccións articulares oscilatorias e sostidas, o resto dos tratamentos revisados mostraron un efecto significativo a hora de restablecer ou mellorar o ROM do nocello.
[en] the aim of this doctoral thesis is the study and editing of the poetry of three 15th-century authors who have not yet received the attention they deserve by critics, although their scarce production unveils certain singularities: Rodrigo de Torres, Martín el Tañedor and a poet identified as the brother of the latter in the Cancionero de Palacio (SA7). This anthology is the common intersection for the three of them, being codex unicus for the works of the brothers, and main source of Rodrigo' poems. The research also goes deep into the life and poetry of the three based on narrowing down the time period during which they write their texts, locating them in certain courts, and explaining the most representative thematic and formal aspects of their compositions. Likewise, it covers the different testimonies of the pieces and their text transmission, more complex in the case of Rodrigo as his production has been preserved in six manuscripts. After setting the editing criteria, the work offers their texts, which have been annotated for the first time since they were only accessible in anthologies or the editions of the cancioneros which have preserved them so far.

[gl] O principal obxectivo desta tese é abordar o estudo e a edición da poesía de tres autores catrocentistas que até o momento non foron suficientemente atendidos por parte da crítica, malia que a súa obra amosa certas singularidades: Rodrigo de Torres, Martín el Tañedor e un poeta identificado como irmán deste último no Cancionero de Palacio (SA7). É este o punto de confluencia para os tres vates, codex unicus no caso da producción dos dous irmáns e fonte principal da de Rodrigo. O traballo ofrece o estudo da figura e da poesía dos tres escritores, procurando acotar a franxa cronolóxica en que compuxeron as súas pezas, ubicándoos en distintas cortes e dando conta dos aspectos temático-formais máis representativos das súas creacións; asimesmo, atende aos testimonios dos poemas e a súa transmisión textual, máis complexa no caso de Rodrigo, dado que a súa obra chegounos en seis manuscritos. Tras explicitar os criterios seguidos na edición, preséntanse os textos de cada un, fixados e anotados debidamente por primeira vez, pois até agora podía accederse a eles a través de antoloxías ou da edición dos cancioneiros que nola transmitiron.
[en] Antecedents and current state. Motherhood and paternity are processes that include the care and raising of children. At present, the figures of mothers and fathers with intellectual disabilities are unknown. At the national level, there is no research on motherhood and paternity in this population, however, international literature has shown interest in this subject, with a predominance of qualitative research on motherhood in women with intellectual disabilities. Objective. The general objective of the study is to explore and know the meaning given to the process of motherhood and paternity by people with intellectual disabilities and people from their immediate environment. Methodology. The qualitative methodology is used, in the case of a phenomenological study. The informants will be the people with intellectual disabilities, their family members / friends / couples and the professionals of the services oriented to the care of people with intellectual disabilities in adulthood in the metropolitan area of A Coruña. The information collection techniques that will be used are the semi-structured interview, the field notebook and the observation. The analysis of the same will follow the approach proposed by Taylor and Bogdan that is divided into discovery, codification and relativization.

[gl] Antecedentes e estado actual. A maternidade e a paternidade son procesos que inclúen as actividades de coidado e crianza dos fillos. Na actualidade, descoñécense as cifras de nais e pais con discapacidade inelectual. A nivel nacional, non se conta con investigacións sobre a maternidade e a paternidade nesta poboación, non obstante, na literatura internacional amosouse o interese por esta temática, con predominio das investigación cualitativas sobre a maternidade en mulleres con discapacidad intelectual límite. Obxectivo. O obxectivo xeneral do estudo é explorar e coñecer o significado otorgado ao proceso de maternidade e paternidade por parte das persoas con discapacidade intelectual e das personas do seu entorno próximo. Metodoloxía. Emprégase a metodoloxía cualitativa, tratándose dun estudio fenomenolóxico. Os informantes serán as persoas con discapacidade intelectual, os seus familiares/amigos/parellas e os profesionais dos servizos orientados á atención de persoas con discapacidade intelectual en idade adulta da área metropolitana de A Coruña. As técnicas de recollida de datos que se empregarán son a entrevista semiestruturada, o caderno de campo e a observación. A análise da mesma seguirán o enfoque proposto por Taylor e Bogdan que se divide en descubremento, codificación e relativización.