[en] Nowadays the creation of new denominations in specialty areas is a relevant question for minority languages as Basque in which the influence of neology from other more wide spread languages as English or Spanish is significant. This is the main reason that leads us to carry out a study of the neologism formation methods in Basque for specialty languages. It will be developed through the analysis of the health sciences terminology. Our main aim is to conduct an assessment of the adequacy level of the neologisms created in dentistry in Basque to the existing rules as well as the identification of trends concerning specialised neology for this language. In this assessment, we study the linguistic and terminological adequacy, comparing the terminology with the rules and guidelines established in each case by different institutions and important authors. We structure this work in two parts: The first part has theoretical and methodological content. It deals with the neology activity in general and particularly with the case of Basque. We set out some aspects on Basque in the specialties field as well as general questions on terminology, specialty languages and neology. Once this framework has been established, we study the specific methods to form denominations in Basque to finally carry out an analysis of the terms of our corpus work, comprised by texts on dentistry and similar sciences in the Basque language. In the aforementioned analysis, apart from considering the productivity and relevance of the diverse lexicogenetic processes for Basque in this specialty, we also make a reference to the peculiarities of the Basque terminology, as it is the case of the handling of referential adjectives. The second part has a practical-descriptive nature and leads to a multilingual glossary in the dentistry field. Considering the results, the predominant neology trends in the dentistry area can be identified, answering to questions like: Is the formation of words with own resources common in the Basque language? What is the influence of the learned forming elements? To what extent is the transfer of the terminology used in modern languages as French, Spanish or English chosen? Likewise, the distribution of grammatical categories of the terms is analysed and the proportions of the simple terminological units, the simple compounds – with a significant presence in Basque language – and the compounds and syntagmatic structures are compared, specially mentioning the complex syntagms.

[eu] Espezialitate alorretan izen berriak sortzea, gaur egun, berebiziko garrantzia duen gaia da euskara bezalako hizkuntza gutxituetan; izan ere azken hauetan, neologiari dagokionez, nabarmena da erabilera zabalagoko ingelesa edo gaztelaniaren eragina. Hori izan da, hain zuzen ere, espezialitate hizkeretarako euskaran neologismoen sorkuntzarako metodoei buruzko ikerketa egitera bideratu gaituen arrazoia. Aipatu ikerketa Osasun zientzien terminologia aztertuz burutu dugu. Odontologian euskaraz sortutako neologismoek indarrean dauden arauetara duten egokitzapen mailaren balioespen bat gauzatzea da gure asmo nagusia, hala nola gure hizkuntzan neologia espezializatuaren arloan gertatzen diren joerak aztertzea. Azterketa honetan ikertu ditugu bai egokitzapen linguistikoa, bai egokitzapen terminologikoa, aurrez aurre jarriz aipatu terminologia kasu bakoitzerako aintzat hartzekoak diren erakundeek, instituzioek eta egileek ezarritako arau eta jarraibideekin. Horretarako gure lana bi zatitan egituratu dugu: Lehenak, eduki teoriko eta metodologikodunak, jarduera neologikoari buruz dihardu, bai zentzu orokorrean, bai bereziki euskarari dagokionez. Bertan espezialitateko euskararen gaineko alderdi zenbait azaldu ditugu, hala nola terminologiari buruzko gai orokorrak, espezialitate hizkuntzak eta neologia. Behin esparru hori ezarrita, euskaraz izenak sortzeko metodo zehatzak aztertu ditugu, azkenik gure lan-corpusean egiaztatutako terminoen azterketa burutzeko; lan-corpus hori euskarazko odontologiari eta antzeko zientziei buruzko testuek osatzen dute. Aipatu azterketan, espezialitate honetan euskararako prozesu lexikogenetikoen emankortasuna eta garrantzia behatzeaz gain, euskarazko terminologiaren hainbat berezitasun aipatu ditugu, adjektibo erreferentzialen jokabidea kasu. Bigarren zatiak jite praktiko-deskriptiboa dauka eta odontologiaren esparruan glosategi eleanitzerako aukera ematen du. Aurkitutako emaitzak ikusita egiaztatu egiten da zein diren odontologia eremuko joera neologiko nagusiak honako galdera hauei erantzunez: Ohikoa da hitz berriak osatzea euskararen beraren baliabideak erabilita? Zein da eratzaile jasoen eragina? Zein neurritan baliatzen da frantsesa, ingelesa edo gaztelania bezalako hizkuntza modernoetan erabiltzen den terminologiaren traslazioa? Eta abar. Era berean, terminoen maila gramatikalen banaketa ere aztertu dugu eta konparatu unitate terminologiko bakunen, konposatu bakunen –euskaraz asko agertzen baitira- eta konposatuen eta egitura sintagmatikoen proportzioak, sintagma konplexuei aipamen berezia eginda.