BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Linking the stable classrooms with reality continues being a challenge for inclusive education. For this reason, this Final Degree Project addresses the collaboration between a stable classroom with five students with autism and a neighborhood store, using the service-learning methodology. After a theoretical review on autism, stable classrooms and the methodology applied, the students made business cards for the local store. Subsequently, a diary was used to collect the most significant results of the project, finally, evidencing the positive impact on students by connecting learning with real situations.

[eu] Gela egonkorrak errealitatearekin lotzea erronka izaten jarraitzen du hezkuntza inklusiborako. Horregatik, Gradu Amaierako Lan honek autismoa duten gela egonkor bateko bost ikasleren eta auzoko denda baten arteko lankidetza uztartzen du ikaskuntza-zerbitzu metodologia erabiliz. Autismoari, gela egonkorrei eta aplikatutako metodologiari buruzko azterketa teoriko baten ondoren, ikasleek tokiko dendarako bisita-txartelak egin zituzten. Ondoren, eguneroko bat erabili zen proiektuaren emaitzarik esanguratsuenak jasotzeko, azkenik, agerian utziz ikaskuntza egoera errealekin konektatzeak ikasleengan eragin positiboa duela.
[en] This contribution aims at offering the list and description of the handwritten Basque grammars from before the 20th century. Following an introduction (§ 1), I will superficially introduce, on the one hand, the lost hand-written grammars (§ 2) and, on the other hand, the ones that not only have been kept but were also printed at their time or have more recently been published (§ 3). After that, I will give a more detailed account of complete old Basque grammars that have reached our days exclusively as manuscripts (§ 4).

[eu] Ekarpen honen helburua XX. mendearen aurretik eskuz idatzitako euskal gramatiken zerrenda eta deskribapena egitea da. Sarrera baten ondoren (§ 1), gaingiroki aurkeztuko ditut, batetik, gramatika eskuizkribatu galduak (§ 2) eta, bestetik, eskuizkribua gordetzeaz gain, bere garaian inprimatu zirenak edo berrikiago argitaratu direnak ere (§ 3). Ondoren, xehekiago begiratuko diet eskuizkribuetan soilik gorde zaizkigun euskal gramatika zahar osoei (§ 4).
[en] This project involves the design of a structural health monitoring (SHM) with parallel processing. SHM systems used to analyze the integrity of structures and detect damage to them. The designed system uses the technique of surface ultrasonic waves. Integrates all electronic circuits to generate and acquire signals. Also it includes a processor to process signals and detect damage of the structure. The system is designed to connect multiple computers in parallel.

[eu] Proiektu hau egituren monitorizazio sistema (SHM) baten diseinuan datza. SHM sistemak egituren osotasuna analizatzeko eta akatsak detektatzeko balio dute. Diseinatutako sistema gainazaleko uhin ultrasonikoen teknika erabiltzen du. Seinaleak sortzeko eta jasotzeko zirkuitu guztiak barneratzen ditu. Seinaleak prozesatzeko eta akatsak detektatzeko prozesadore bat ere dauka. Ekipo ezberdinak elkarrekin konektatzeko diseinatu da sistema.
[en] The main objective of this research was to analyze, through a qualitative methodology, the reasons, barriers and habits of young women living in rural Gipuzkoa to perform recreational physical activity. For this, feminist approaches and the socioecological model were taken as a theoretical basis. The research was carried out through a group discussion and an in-depth questionnaire. After studying the causes, most mentioned doing it with friends or in company. In addition, it was mentioned that they used it as a means to achieve body stereotypes imposed by society. Regarding the barriers, previous experiences with physical activity, the lack of availability of resources and a varied offer, among others, were mentioned. As a conclusion, they mentioned that the fact that rural women had a varied offer near their places of residence would cause an increase in their level of physical activity.

[eu] Ikerlan honen helburu nagusia, metodologia kualitatiboaren bidez, Gipuzkoako landa eremuan bizi diren emakume gazteek aisialdiko jarduera fisikoa egiteko dituzten arrazoiak, oztopoak eta azturak aztertzea izan zen. Horretarako ikuspegi feministak eta eredu sozioekologikoa hartu ziren oinarri teoriko gisa. Ikerketa talde eztabaida baten eta sakontzeko galdeketa baten bitartez egin zen. Arrazoiak aztertua, gehienek lagunekin edo konpainian egitea aipatu zuten. Horrez gain, gizarteak inposatzen dituzten gorputz estereotipoak lortzeko bide bezala erabiltzen zutela aipatu zen. Oztopoei dagokienez, jarduera fisikoarekin aurretik izandako esperientziak, baliabideen eskuragarritasun eta eskaintza anitzaren falta aipatu ziren, besteak beste. Ondorioz, landa eremuko emakumeek haien bizilekuetatik gertu eskaintza anitz bat izateak haien jarduera fisiko maila igotzea eragingo luke.
[en] The objective of this work is to reproduce the research of school library blogs carried out in Extremadura (Spain) to analyze the reality of the Basque Country´s school library blogs and to be able to make a comparison with the results of the Extremadura research. In order to achieve this aim, the research model of Extremadura has been followed. The study shows that, first of all, many school libraries in the Basque Country have disappeared, due to the lack of funds and elimination of school librarians, despite the fact that it has proven that school libraries are great support for students, teachers and families. On the other hand, this research has shown that the few surviving school library blogs are of good quality, but of a bleak future as they are under the courage of some people, despite being an important resource for spreading reading and other activities (as demonstrated by the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19).

[eu] Lan honen xedea Extremaduran (Espainian) egindako eskola-liburutegi blogen ikerketa EAEko eskola-liburutegi blogekin erreproduzitzea izan da, gure Erkidegokoen errealitatea aztertzeko eta Extremadurako ikerketako emaitzekin konparatzeko. Ikerketa egiteko, Extremadurako ikerketaren eredua jarraitu da. Ikerketak agerian utzi du, batetik, EAEko eskola-liburutegi asko desagertu egin direla, Administrazioak aspaldi utzi baitzituen hauek finantziaziorik gabe eta liburuzainen plazak desagerrarazten, frogatuta egon arren euskarri aparta direla ikasle, irakasle eta familientzat. Bestetik, ikerketak azaleratu du bizirik jarraitzen duten eskola-liburutegi blog gutxiek kalitate ona dutela, baina etorkizun iluna, pertsona batzuen adorearen pean baitaude, irakurzaletasuna eta bestelako hezkuntza jarduerak zabaltzeko hain baliabide garrantzitsua badira ere (COVID-19k eragindako pandemia egoeran erakutsi duten moduan).
[en] In this article we wish to present a bibliographic revision of the most important Archaeozoological publications about of cave sites in the Iberian Peninsula. This information is fundamental to understand the importance of the alternation between humans and carnivores in the cave context. In this article our main objective has been to describe the geographical distribution of two carnivores, Ursus spelaeus and Ursus arctos, because both species frequently alternated with humans in the occupation of the caves.

[eu] Lan honetan aurkezten ditugu Arkeozoologia alorreko argitalpen bibliografikoen emaitzik garrantzitsuenak. Leizetan gizaki eta haragijaleen arteko txandakatzea ausnartu dugu Iberiar Penintsulako Goi Pleistozenoan zehar. Jarraian datozen lerrotan, bi haragijale Ursus spelaeus eta Ursus arctos-en sakabanaketa geografikoa aurkeztu nahi dugu. Bi espezie hauek izan baitziren giza taldeekin leizetako okupazioan alternatzia episodioak izan zituztenak
[en] The robotic arm TinkerKit Braccio is made up of six servomotors which are controlled by Arduino Mega 2560 board. Until nowadays, the jointed movement of the arm is programmed by Arduino platform. The finality of this project is to do this control of movements with the well-known platform ROS, for which will be necessary to create a driver which will communicate the platform with the mentioned board. Inglés.

[eu] TinkerKit Braccio beso robotikoa sei serbomotorez osatuta dago, Arduino Mega 2560 plaka batek kontrolatuak. Gaur egunera arte, besoaren mugimendu artikulatuen programazioa Arduino programatik exekutatu izan da. Proiektu honen helburua kontrol hori ROS plataforma ezagunetik egin ahal izatea da, horretarako driver bat sortu beharko da plataforma honen eta aipatutako plakaren artean komunikazioa ahalbidetuko duena. Euskera.
[en] The Enirio-Aralar mountains' woods didn't have to withstand hard exploitations until the XVIIIth century. Until that time citizen of the Unions only extracted the wood and timber they needed, without doing almost any industrial exploitation. In the XVIIIth century, when downward oak graves were exhausted in order to make coal, ships and weapon dramers. Simultaneously, what until then had been a local cattle breeding, turned into mid transhumance: the flocks of the coast and its environs started to spend the summer in the Enirio-Aralar mountains. The two mentioned factors —wood exploitations and the arrival of foreign flocks— most of all at the end of the XVIIIth century and at the beginning of the XIXth century, caused the Enirio-Aralar wood's backward step. During the XIXth and XXth centuries the deforestation increased, giving native mountains the image we know nowadays.

[eu] Enirio-Aralarreko mendietako basoek ez dute XVIII. mendera arte ustiapen gogorrik jasango. Ordura arte Batasunetako biztanleek behar zuten egurra soilik ateratzen zuten, ia ustiapen industrialik gabe. XVIII. mendean, beheko aldeko hariztiak agortu zirenean, Enirio-Aralarreko pagoak hasi ziren ustiatzen ikatza, itsasontziak edo arma-kajoiak egiteko. Aldi berean, ordura arte "tokian tokiko" abeltzaintza izan zena, erdi trashumantzia bihurtu zen: kostaldeko eta inguruko artaldeak Enirio-Aralar mendietan hasi ziren uda ematen. Aipatutako bi faktoreek –basoaren ustiapenak eta kanpoko artaldeen etorrerak–, batik bat XVIII. mendearen bukaeran eta XIX. mendearen hasieran, Enirio-Aralarreko basoaren atzerakada eragin zuten. XIX eta XX. mendeetan zehar deforestazioa areagotu egin zen, bertako mendiei gaur egun ezagutzen dugun itxura eman arte.
[en] Abstract: This End Grade Project intends to design the equipment in order to fabricate one industrial piece employed in the forging process. The project starts by the preliminary design of the stamps applying the recommendations given by the Society of Industry of Forge and Stamping. This preliminary design will be optimized with the aid of a simulation program by means of finite elements, which will consist on the main part of the work. Through the simulation, the parameters and dimensions of the shapes will be modified with the objective of obtaining the best results according to the final piece, that is, the desired mechanical properties. Besides, another goal set by the project is to analyse the life cycle of the equipment and try to make it as durable as possible.

[eu] Laburpena: Gradu amaierako lan honetan forjaketan erabiliko den pieza industrial baten erreminteriaren diseinua egingo da. Trokelen aurretiazko diseinua egitea izango da lehenengo urratsa, Forjaketa eta Estanpazio Industria Sozietateak emandako gomendioen arabera. Aurretiazko diseinu hau elementu finituz osaturiko simulazio programa baten bidez optimizatuko da, eta hau izango da, hain zuzen ere, lanaren atal nagusia. Simulazioaren bidez, estanpen parametro eta dimentsioak aldatuko dira, azkeneko piezan emaitzarik hoberenak lortzeko helburuarekin, hau da, bilatzen diren propietate mekanikoak. Gainera, proiektuaren helburuetako bat erreminteriaren bizitza erabilgarria aztertzea izango da, eta ahalik eta iraupen handiena lortzea.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyze the recent proposal to improve citizen participation in the European legal order, the Conference on the Future of Europe, from the perspective of its contributions to the strengthening of the democratic factor in the Union. To this end, we will start with a brief analysis of the concept of democracy within the framework of internal rights, with particular reference to the evolution of the democratic factor in the various forms of States, liberal and social. Next, we will highlight some of the shortcomings highlighted by the European academy with regard to democracy in the Union, in particular the so-called democratic deficit of the integration project. At the same time, we will contextualize the Conference within the framework of the political programme of the Commission of the 9th Legislature, and we will indicate its organic and procedural composition. Finally, we will evaluate the real scope of the Conference for the citizen's affection to the project from the dynamic of the democratic impulse.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia da Europako ordena juridikoan herritarren parte-hartzea hobetzeko berriki egindako proposamena aztertzea, Europaren Etorkizunari buruzko Konferentzia, Batasuneko faktore demokratikoa indartzeko egin dituen ekarpenen ikuspegitik. Horretarako, barne-eskubideen esparruko demokraziaren kontzeptuari buruzko azterketa labur bat egingo dugu, bereziki aipatuz faktore demokratikoak estatu mota guztietan izan duen bilakaera, liberala eta soziala. Jarraian, Europako akademiak Batasuneko demokraziaren inguruan nabarmentzen dituen gabezietako batzuk nabarmenduko ditugu, zehazki, integrazio-proiektuaren defizit demokratikoa deritzona. Aldi berean, Konferentzia IX. Legegintzaldiko Batzordearen programa politikoaren testuinguruan kokatuko dugu, eta haren osaera organikoa eta prozedurazkoa adieraziko ditugu. Azkenik, herritarrek proiektuan duten eraginari buruzko Konferentziaren benetako irismena baloratuko dugu, bultzada demokratikoaren dinamikatik.
[en] It is described anthropological and medical doctrines at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries that influenced Pedro Dorado Montero's particular conception of Criminal Law.

[eu] Pedro Dorado Monteroren Zuzenbide penalaren kontzepzio bereziarengan eragina izan zuten doktrina antropologiko eta medikoak deskribatzen dira, zeintzuk XIX mendearen bukaeran eta XX aren hasieran koka bait daitezte.
[en] The main aim of the project in question, is the obtaining of a tool that eases the user the activation design of moving flexible nature elements. Being a mechanic system of two liberty axis activated by servomotors, normalized optimum profits will be worked out, 𝐾�𝑃�𝑜�, 𝐾�𝑖�𝑜� and 𝐾�𝑉� for such control system given by proportional-integral controller in velocity loop and proportional controller in the position loop. The optimum benefits will be as of some specifications imposed and by means of the analysis of the transient response. Furthermore, the bandwidth will be worked out though such optimum benefits to study the response velocity of the system. Mathlab programming language will be used so that matrix results are obtained as well as required graphics for a better visualization of the values.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia, izaera malguko elementuak baztertuz, erabiltzaileari eragingailuen diseinua erraztuko dion herraminta baten lorpena da. Izan bedi, bi askatasun graduko eta serbomotorren eraginpeko sistema mekanikoa. Kontrol sistemareen irabazi optimoak, 𝐾��𝑃��𝑜��, 𝐾��𝑖��𝑜�� eta 𝐾��𝑉��, kalkulatuko dira. Kalkulu hauek, abiadura begiztan kontroladore proportzional-integratu baten bidez, eta posizio begiztan kontroladore proportzional baten bidez gauzatuko dira. Irabazi optimoak inposatutako espezifikazio batzuen bidez, eta erantzun transitorioaren bidez lortuko dira eta gainera, banda zabalerak kalkulatuko dira sistemaren erantzun abiadura kalkulatzeko. Matlab programazio lengoaia erabiliko da lortutako balioak matrize eta grafikoetan modu ikusgarriagoan aurkezteko.
[en] Although Human trafficking started many centuries ago, it is still a very important problem today. Every year, thousands of people are victims of sexual exploitation, which is a threat to human rights as it violates the right to life, liberty, physical and moral integrity, sexual freedom, health, privacy and human dignity. In this work, the subject of forced prostitution is approached from two blocks. The first one analyses the legal regulations that were enacted in Ancient Rome with the aim of ending deception and abuse that were suffered by women in vulnerable situations by pimps. The second block not only examines the international agreements that were signed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, but also analyzes the regulations in force in Spain. Furthermore, a brief example from today is presented. This way Roman law has been brought closer to current law, trying to investigate the similarities that can be found in both legislations and the progress that has been made.

[eu] Gizakien salerosketaren arazoa garrantzi handiko gaia da oraindik, nahiz eta jatorria oso zaharra izan. Urtero milaka pertsona sexu-esplotazioaren biktimak dira, eta hori giza eskubideen aurkako mehatxua da, bizitzeko eskubidearen, askatasunaren, osotasun fisiko eta moralaren, sexu-askatasunaren, osasunaren, intimitatearen eta giza duintasunaren aurka egiten baitute. Lan honetan, nahitaezko prostituzioaren gaia bi multzo nagusietan jorratu da. Lehenengoan, Antzinako Erroman proxenetek kalteberatasun-egoeretan emakumeek jasaten zuten engainuari eta abusuari amaiera emateko aldarrikatu ziren erregulazio juridikoak aztertu dira. Bigarren multzoan, berriz, XIX. eta XX. mendeetan zehar sinatu ziren nazioarteko mekanismoen azterketarekin jarraitu dut, baita Espainian indarrean dagoen legeriarekin eta gaur egungo adibide labur batekin ere. Horrela, Zuzenbide erromatarra indarrean dagoen Zuzenbidera hurbildu da, bi legeetan aurki daitezkeen antzekotasunak eta lortu diren aurrerapenak ikertzen saiatuz.
[en] After a short exposition of the responses of the society and the State to the criminal organisation, the text analyzes differents elements that characterize them and it indicates the difficulty to get to a definition of this kind of criminality. Likewise, it tackles different questions about the fight against the organized crime, looking specially to the police acting and alluding to the Trevi Group, the Accord of Schengen and Europol.

[eu] Gizarteak eta Estatuak kriminalitate antolatuari ematen dizkien erantzunak labur azaldu ondoren, horien ezaugarriak diren elementuak aztertu dira, batez ere kriminalitate mota horren definizio orokorra eskuratzeko zailtasunak adieraziz. Halaber, krimen antolatuaren aurkako borrokaren inguruko arazoak aztertu dira, batez ere poliziaren jarduketan oinarriturik eta Treviko Taldea, Schengeneko Akordioak eta Europol aipatuz.
[en] Abstract: the objective of this work is to develop the project, as real as possible, of the construction of Mungia´s Municipal Sports Center. For this, a metal structure has been used, using CYPE and hand calculations. In addition, different internal facilities have been designed.

[eu] Laburpena: lan honen helburua Mungiako Udal Polikiroldegi berriaren eraikuntza proiektua, ahalik eta errealena, garatzea da. Horretarako egitura metalikoa erabiliko da, CYPE zein eskuzko kalkuluak erabilita. Gainera, barne instalazio mota ezberdinak ere kalkulatu dira.
[en] This document provides an explanation of the steps followed in order to design the radioelectric map of an urban area, in particular, of the town of Basauri (Biscay), and its subsequent representation through Geographic Information Systems. It describes the necessary previous studies to carry out the project, as well as the material used and the procedure followed during its development. The purpose of the creation of a radioelectric map is its great usefulness for nowadays' society. In fact, the ever-increasing development of new technologies usually implies a greater use of the radioelectric spectrum in the cities and, thanks to tools like this one, there will be the possibility of controlling levels of electromagnetic radiation in order to avoid harmful effects on people's health.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan alde urbanoko, zehazki, Basauriko (Bizkaia) udalerriko mapa radioelektrikoa diseinatzeko jarraibideak bilduta daude eta bere geroako irudikapena Informazio Geografikoko Sistemen bidez. Honek aurreko beharrezko ikerlanak proiektua aurrera eramateko eta erabilitako materiala eta prozedura honen zehar ere bai irudikatzen ditu. Mapa radioelektriko bateko sorkuntzako asmoa gaur eguneko gizartean bere erabilgarritasun handia da. Hain zuzen, normalean, teknologi berrien garapen gorakorrak hirietan espektro radioelektrikoko erabilera handiagoa du berekin eta, honelako tresnari esker, elektromagnetiko-erradiazioko maila kontrolatu ahal izango da pertsonen osasunean efektu kaltegarriak saihesteko.
[en] The new Terrestial Digital Video Broadcasting service known as DVB-T2 will improve the spectrum efficiency in order to allow broadcast transmission of Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV). Thus, more data will be transmitted in the same bandwidth. On the other hand, the H.265 video coding is going to reduce the bitrate requirements for HD and 4K making them viable to be diffused. To take advantage of this characteristics, in this project it will be analysed the transition of the DTV transmission structures in the radio station of GANETA (managed by ITELAZPI) to the future digital format DVB-T2 as well as the restructure of the canal services.

[eu] DVB-T2 bezala ezaguna den LTDko zerbitzuaren estandar berriak espektro efizientzia hobetzea lortu du, besteen artean, difusio zerbitzuetan Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV) ahalbidetuz. Horrekin, banda zabalera bera erabilita informazio gehiago igortzeko aukera dago. Beste alde batetik, H.265 bideo kodifikazioak HD eta 4K formatuek behar duten datu kopurua jaitsiko du horien difusioa erraztuz. Abantaila horiek guztiak aprobetxatu nahian proiektu honetan GANETA (ITELAZPIk kudeatua) irrati komunikazioen zentroko LTD transmititzeko egituretan etorkizuneko formatu digitalerako, DVB-T2-rako, trantsizioa aztertuko da; bertan dauden kanalei dagozkien zerbitzuen berregituraketa egiteaz gain.
[en] The use of the computer simulation for the industrial process has increased significantly in the last decades. It consists of modeling real or hypothetical systems by using computer programs to study the operation. The purpose of this work is to present a proposal of a practical manual of the simulation of industrial processes using the application FlexSim. It develops three simulation models combining theoretical concepts and practical instructions of the application, with the aim of facilitating the self-learning for Industrial Organization Engineering students who are interested in the simulation. With this work, it is expected to contribute to the diffusion of the knowledge of the computer simulation in a context that combine the practice and the theory in a single scenario.

[eu] Ordenagailu bidezko simulazioak nabarmenki gora egin du industria-eremu barruan azken hamarkadetan. Ordenagailuz, sistema erreal edota hipotetikoen modelaketan datza, beraz, bere funtzionamendua aztertu daiteke. Lan honek, FlexSim simulatzailearen bidez, industria prozesuei buruzko eskuliburu baten lehen hurbilketa proposatzen du. Hiru simulazio eredu aurkezten dira, kontzeptu teorikoak eta aplikazio argibide praktikoak konbinatuz; helburua, Industria Antolaketako ikasleen artetik simulazioan interesatuta daudenei autoikaskuntza erraztea da. Proposamena egin ondoren, ordenagailu bidezko simulazioari buruzko ezagueraren hedapenean laguntzea espero da, praktika eta teoría agertoki bakar batean lotzen duen testuinguruan.