BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The purpose of this document is to analyse with finite elements a spring energized seal for a valve to avoid possible fluid leaks. Two types of geometries will be analysed: the first of all, a two-dimensional geometry will be analysed and later, the real three-dimensional model. Also the possible contact problems in a cryogenic application (temperatures under 0°C and high pressure of fluid inside the valve) will be studied. In order to do that, the latest computer programs will be used: one for creating the geometric model and the other to detect with finite elements possible failures during the valve operating process. At the end of the project, we expect to achieve that the F.E. (Finite Elements) program can simulate the insertion and operating process of the seal and that the seal can resist the cryogenic conditions.

[eu] Txosten honen xedea, elementu finituak erabiliz, balbula batentzako malguki juntura bat analizatzean datza. Bi motatako geometriak aztertuko dira: lehenik eta behin bidimentsionala hurbilketa bat egiteko eta gero, geometria tridimentsional erreala. Aplikazio kriogeniokoetan (tenperaturak zero azpitik eta presio handia daraman likidoa) agertuko liratekeen ukitze problemak ere aztertuko dira. Horretarako azken generazioko programak erabiliko dira: bat geometria garatzeko eta bestea elementu finituen bidez funtzionamendu akatsak aurkitzeko. Proiektuaren amaieran bi helburu hauek betetzea espero da: alde batetik programa junturaren kokatze eta funtzionamendu prozesua simulatzeko gai dela egiaztatzea eta bestetik, junturak baldintza kriogenikoak jasaten dituela egiaztatzea.
[en] A systematic reading of the Spanish Constitution leads to the conclusion that the broad political decentralization at the legislative and executive levels does not extend to the judiciary. The State of Autonomies has a unitary judicial structure, based on the principle of jurisdictional unity, with the result that the Autonomous Communities do not have their own jurisdictional structures. Simultaneously, the State holds exclusive competence over the administration of Justice, leaving the Autonomous Communities in the background on this field. The aim of this paper is to approach a discussion on the constitutional design of the judiciary and the administration of Justice and its adaptation to the State of Autonomies, through the reading of the principle of jurisdictional unity along with the autonomy principle, settled on a global vision of the Spanish legal system as a unitary system. Similarly, a number of proposals will be made to bring the judiciary and the administration of Justice closer to the territorial form of the State of Autonomies.

[eu] Espainiako Konstituzioaren irakurketa sistematiko bat egitean, botere legegilearen eta betearazlearen alorretan deszentralizazio politiko zabala dagoela ondorioztatu daiteke. Deszentralizazio zabal honek, ordea, ez du arlo jurisdikzionala barne hartzen. Estatu autonomikoak batasun jurisdikzionalean oinarrituta dagoen sistema jurisdikzional unitario bat du, eta Autonomia Erkidegoek ez dute berezko egitura jurisdikzionalik. Aldi berean, Estatuak Justizia Administrazioaren gaineko eskumen esklusiboa du, arlo honetan Autonomia Erkidegoen esku hartzea bigarren mailan utziz. Gradu Amaierako Lan honek botere judizialaren eta Justizia Administrazioaren diseinu konstituzionalaren inguruko hausnarketa du helburu, bi hauek Estatu autonomikoan duten egokitzapena zalantzan jarrita, horretarako batasun jurisdikzional eta autonomia printzipioen irakurketa bateratu bat eginez, ordenamendu juridikoaren batasunean oinarrituta. Era berean, botere judiziala eta Justizia Administrazioa Estatuaren lurralde-eredu autonomikora hurbiltzeko zenbait proposamen emango dira.
[en] In order to study the nature of Saturn's wind structures, an analysis of the planet's southern hemisphere turbulence is made by calculating the power spectra of the passive tracers of its atmosphere. Spectral behavior of photometric cuts across all of the planet's longitudes are analysed, between latitudes of 15 ° and 45 °S. Furthermore, a profile of zonal and meridional winds is measured by the PICV3 correlator and through the cloud tracking method between latitudes of 0 ° and 70 °S. For both analyses, images with the CB2 filter from the Cassini mission, February 2005, were used.

[eu] Saturnoko haize-egituren izaera aztertzeko helburuarekin, planetaren hego hemisferioaren turbulentziaren analisia aurkezten da bere atmosferako trazatzaile pasiboen potentzia espektralaren kalkuluaren bidez. Paralelo osoa barne hartzen duten ebaki fotometrikoen jokaera espektrala aztertzen da, 15 ° eta 45 °S arteko latitudeetan. Gainera, zonaldeko zein hegoaldeko haizearen profila kalkulatzen da PICV3 korreladorearekin eta cloud tracking eskuzko metodoa erabiliz, 0 ° eta 70 °S arteko latitudeak barne hartzen. Bi lanetarako Cassini misioak 2005eko otsailean CB2 iragazkiarekin lortutako irudiak erabiltzen dira.
[en] In this work, a stability study will be carried out on two tuna vessels when they are in specific navigation conditions that produce a series of disturbances in the stability data. A review is made of the main characteristics of the boats in relation to the forms of the hull and dynamic and static equilibrium. During the development of this project it has gone through different stages of development to be able to perform stability calculations due to the need to use a computer software for fast data collection and trend tables. The main phases of the project have been three: First phase is a first contact with the shapes of the two boats thanks to having their shape plans available. Second phase is focused on the transfer of the forms of the plan to a 3d model with which to work in the following phases of the project. Third phase use of naval architecture software with which the tables and data will be obtained in order to carry out a detailed study of the causes and problems that occur. Throughout the project different scientific branches have been working on the construction and movement of ships, mainly in this work dealing with naval architecture issues.

[eu] Lan horretan, bi atun ontzi egonkortasun azterketa egingo dira egonkortasuneko datuetan izurriteak sortzen dituzten nabigazio baldintza zehatzetan. Itsasontzien ezaugarri nagusiak aztertzea da itsasontzien ezaugarriak eta oreka dinamiko eta estatikoa. Proiektu honen garapenean garapen-fase desberdinetan zehar egonkortasun kalkuluak egiteko gai izan da, datuen bilketa azkarraren eta mahai-tauletarako ordenagailu-softwarea erabiltzeko beharra dela eta. Proiektuaren fase nagusiak hiru izan dira: Lehenengo fasea bi itsasontzien formarekin lehen harremana da. Bigarren fasea proiektuaren hurrengo faseetan lan egiteko hiru dimentsioko planaren transferentzia bideratzen da. Arkitektura navaleko softwarearen hirugarren fasea, taulak eta datuak lortzeko, arrazoi eta arazo larriak aztertzeko. Proiektu osoan hainbat bulego zientifikoek ontzien eraikuntza eta mugimendua lantzen ari dira, batez ere arkitektura navaleko arazoei dagokienez.
[en] This Final Degree Project will be developed in the context of Digital Marketing and will have a theoretical and practical approach. On the one hand, in the development of the theoretical area, the concepts and tools of Digital Marketing will be explained. On the other hand, and with the help of an educational technology startup and the director of this work, the theory will be applied in a practical way in the company, subsequently analysing the results. To conclude the work, conclusions will be drawn about what has been done. Keywords: Digital marketing, educational technology, startup.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) hau Marketin Digitala-ren testuinguruan garatuko da eta ikuspegi teorikoaz gain, praktikoa ere izango du. Alde batetik, arlo teorikoa garatzean Marketin Digitaleko kontzeptuak eta tresnak azalduko dira. Bestetik, ikuspegi praktikoa lantzeko hezkuntza-teknologiako startup baten eta lan honen zuzendariaren laguntzarekin, azaldutako teoria modu praktikoan enpresan aplikatuko da, gero emaitzak aztertuz. Hitz gakoak: Marketin Digitala, hezkuntza-teknologia, startup.
[en] The extent of the after-effects produced by Stockholm syndrome has awakened, in many professionals, the interest in knowing the real reasons for the behavioural changes observed in direct victims of this paradoxical manifestation. Therefore, and through this work, the aim is to carry out a bibliographical review of the aforementioned phenomenon, from its historical and conceptual background to the repercussion of the syndrome itself in the different existing social contexts such as couple contexts, work scenarios and different exceptional environments closely linked to people living together in society. Likewise, through the review of various studies on the subject in question, the personal consequences derived from the same, both pathological and behavioural, as well as those preventive strategies that can contribute to the eradication of the effects of the latter will be examined in depth, analysing them all from a criminological perspective.

[eu] Stockholmeko sindromeak eragindako ondorioen irismenak interesa piztu du, profesional askoren artean, manifestazio paradoxiko horren zuzeneko biktimengan hautemandako portaera-aldaketen benetako arrazoiak ezagutzeko. Beraz, eta lan honen bidez, aipatutako fenomenoaren bibliografia-berrikuspena egin da, ibilbide historiko eta kontzeptualetik hasi eta sindromeak berak hainbat gizarte-esparrutan duen eraginera arte, hala nola bikote-testuinguruetan, lan-eszenatokietan eta gizartean bizi diren pertsonei hertsiki lotutako salbuespenezko hainbat ingurunetan. Era berean, gai horri buruzko hainbat azterketa berrikusiz, horren ondorio pertsonaletan sakonduko da, ondorio patologikoak nahiz portaerazkoak, bai eta azken horren ondorioak ezabatzen lagun dezaketen prebentzio-estrategietan ere, eta horiek guztiak ikuspegi kriminologikotik aztertuko dira.
[en] The current Polish situation is analysed considering the end of the communist regime. This transformation process towards a free market implies an increase of poverty and delinquency, as well as new forms of criminality. Likewise the way in which these phenomena affect human rights is presented.

[eu] Komunista jaurpidearen bukaeragatik gertatutako aldaketaren ondoren, Poloniako gaurko egoera aztertzen da. Hemen azaltzen da no la merkatu askeraino aldakuntza aldi honek gabezia eta gaiztakeria gehiagotzen duen. eta kriminalitatearen era berri batzuen agerpena ere bai. Aztertzen da baila ere zer nolako eragina dituzten erakuspen hauek giza eskubideetan.
[en] The main objective of this research is to observe the form and construction of the leaderships, both globally and locally, of two of the most important international social movements: La Vía Campesina and the World March of Women. In this sense, the analysis will cover the history of each social movement from the decade of the 90s, until nowadays. For this purpose, a theoretical framework will be used, on which the rest of the study will be based. Likewise, this theoretical framework will be strengthened thanks to the deep analysis of the leadership, internal, structural and situational characteristics of both social movements. Finally, a brief comparison will be made between them; highlighting the similarities, as well as highlighting the differences between the leaderships of the above mentioned movements and those of the traditional leadership.

[eu] Hurrengo ikerketa honek maila sozialean gertatutako bi mugimendu garrantzitsuenetarikoen lidergoaren molde eta eraikuntzaren azterketa du helburu nagusi, bai maila globalean eta baita lokalean ere; Vía Campesina eta Emakumeen Mundu Martxaren mugimenduak, hain zuzen ere. Oinarri horretatik abiatuz, lan honek bi mugimendu horiek 90.hamarkadatik aurrera izandako garapena aztertuko du, beti ere garaiko marko teorikoa irizpidetzat hartuz. Marko teoriko hori, gainera, lidergoen inguruko analisiarekin irmotuz joango da, bai eta barne ezaugarri eta estrukturalekin, edota bi mugimendu sozialen egoerarekin ere. Era berean, bi mugimenduen arteko alderaketarekin amaituko da hurrengo lana, haien lidergo motaren eta lidergo tradizionalaren arteko ezberdintasunak azpimarratzearekin batera.
[en] The aim of this paper is to consider the types of masculinity that appear in three Basque novels for children and young people. Attention will be given to different aspects of the characters to see whether they posit alternative masculinities, distinct from the hegemonic form of masculinity. To do this, three Lizardi prize winners were chosen: Matias Ploff-en erabakiak (1991) by Patxi Zubizarreta, Alex (1994 [1990]) by Mariasun Landa, and Kea airean bezala (2006) by Imanol Azkue.All three novels have similar textual features: the characters tell us about their concerns in the first person, from their I; they are the same sex and of similar age; and all three have physical/psychological problems to overcome to get on in life. The thematic approach and the construction of the characters are, however, not the same in all cases, and these nuances will be discussed before concluding what kinds of mas-culinity they present.

[eu] Lan honen helburua euskal haur eta gazte literaturako hiru eleberritan ageri diren mas-kulinitate motak arakatzea da. Pertsonaien hainbat alderdi aztertuz maskulinitate hegemo-nikoetatik kanpo maskulinitate alternatiborik planteatzen den ikusteko, Lizardi Saria iraba-zi duten hiru obra hautatu dira: Patxi Zubizarretaren Matias Ploff-en erabakiak (1991), Mariasun Landaren Alex (1994 [1990]), eta Imanol Azkueren Kea airean bezala (2006). Hiru eleberriek antzeko ezaugarri testualak dituzte: nitasunetik kontatzen dizkigute pertsonaiek bere kezkak; protagonistak genero eta adin bertsukoak dira; eta bizitzan aurrera egiteko eragozpen fisiko-psikologikoak dituzte. Gaien trataera eta pertsonaien eraikuntza, baina, ez da beti berbera, eta ñabardura horietan sakonduz ondorioztatuko dugu zer maskulinitate mota aurkezten diguten.
[en] In March 1997, in Ecuador, the Public Ministry Law was approved. After a critical exam of this Law, the need of legal attendance is specified, analyzing this question on the basis of the Project of Penal Procedure Code, where the presence of the defender in penal process is considered in an organized way. Likewise, the Ombudsman is analyzed, going over this institution in some european and latin american countries, making a careful study of the experience in Mexico and the Andean Region.

[eu] 1997-ko martxoan Ministerio Publikoaren Lege Organikoa onetsi zen Ekuadorren. Lege horren azterketa kritiko bat egin ondoren, lege asistentziaren beharra ikusten da, prozedura penalaren kode proiektua kontutan harturik. Hau hala izanik, zenbait europear eta latinamerikar herritan, Arartekoaren irudian sakonki aztertzen da, Mexikoko eta eskualde Andinoaren esperientzia kontutan harturik.
[en] Through this project, the study, design and calculation of the structure of a sports center in the local council of Baracaldo is carried out. The main idea of this project is to be able to cover the needs of the local council for the different activities that had been considered and based on them for getting the final dimensions of the sport center. The functionality and accessibility of the project are the most important aspects to take into a count, so we opt to optimize the space. It is defined that the tier will go on a mezzanine above the location of changing rooms and other auxiliary spaces that can be accessed by stairs or elevators, in addition the sports center will have a stepped cover that allows to take advantage of natural light. For the design of the sports center it is used a structure calculation programme (CYPE), the overall structure has been made by metal profiles, while the foundation will be composed of reinforced concrete. Finally for getting a good the correct structure the location and the conditions to which the structure will be subject has to be previously defined.

[eu] Proiektu honen bidez Barakaldo udalerriko kiroldegi baten egitura, diseinua eta kalkulua egitea da. Proiektuaren helburu nagusia udalerriaren beharrak asetzeko eta haietan oinarritutako jarduerak kontuan hartuta, polikiroldegiaren azken dimentsioak zehazten dira. Proiektuaren funtzionaltasuna eta irisgarritasuna nagusitzen dira eta, beraz, aukeratzen dugu espazioaren optimizazioa oinarri moduan. Horretarako definitu da harmaila solairuen artean egongo dela, aldagelen eta zona osagarrien gainean, zona horretara sarbidea izateko eskailerak eta igogailuak egongo dira, halaber mailakatutako estalkia definitu da argi naturala aprobetxatzea baimentzen duelako. Kiroldegiaren diseinua egiteko kalkulu-programa (CYPE) erabili da. Egitura orokorra metalezko profilekin egin da, eta fundazioa bitartean hormigoi armatuaz osatuta egongo da. Kalkulu hau egiteko lehenik eta behin kokapena eta egiturara definitu behar da.
[en] Radio broadcasting in Basque in the North Basque Country is a little analysed reality, although it has been very important in the field of Basque production and radio. Due to the scarcity of an updated empirical background, this work intends to publish a more current study on the theme, analysing the trajectory and contribution of the phenomenon. After mentioning the most outstanding experiences of radio in Basque in the North Basque Country, we will focus on the case study of Irulegiko Irratia in Lower-Navarre. Two qualitative techniques have been used: the analysis of indirect sources and in-depth interviews.

[eu] Ipar Euskal Herriko euskarazko irratigintza gutxi aztertu den errealitate bat da, euskalgintzaren eta irratigintzaren alorrean berebiziko garrantzia izan badu ere. Aurrekari eskasia horrengatik, Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, gaiaren inguruko azterketa gaurkotuago bat publikatu nahi da, fenomenoaren ibilbidea eta ekarpena aztertuz. Ipar Euskal Herriko euskarazko irrati-esperientzia nabarmenenak aipatu ostean, 1982tik diharduen Nafarroa-Behereko Irulegiko Irratiaren inguruko kasu azterketan zentratuko gara. Horretarako, bi teknika kualitatibo erabili dira: iturri ez-zuzenen azterketa eta sakoneko elkarrizketak.
[en] Nowadays nanoscience is extending to all fields of science and technology, having much influence on the development of society. It has spreaded to all fields of research to solve different challenges and develop ideas that we don´t know until now. In this project nanorods of TiO2 have been synthesized by hydrothermal method. Taking into account that different conditions of synthesis produce different structure and shape of samples, the necessary pH, temperature and reaction time have been analized. Also we have shown chemical and thermal treatments affect to the composition and structure of samples. Specially, the synthesis by surfactant on different pH which can produce very different structures. The synthesized samples have been analizen by X ray diffraction , transmission electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. By this techniques we have identified NaTi3O6·(OH)x·(H2O)y , (TiO2)x(H2O)y , anatase and rutile phases, and we also have measured the size and shape of the samples.

[eu] Gaur egun nanozientzia zientzia eta teknologia arlo guztietara zabaldu da, gizarte garapenean eragin handia izan du. Ikerkuntza arlo guztietara zabaldu da ezinezkoak ziruditen erronkak argitu eta ezezagunak ditugun ezagutzak garatzeko asmoz. Lan honetan TiO2 nanohagatxoen sintesia burutu da metodo hidrotermala erabiliz. Sintesi baldintzek lortutako produktuaren egituran eta forman duten eragina kontuan harturik, sintesia gertatzeko ezinbestekoak diren pHa, tenperatura eta denbora aztertu dira. Ondoren, tratamendu kimiko eta termiko ezberdinen bidez konposizio eta egitura ezberdinak lor daitezkeela frogatu da. Bereziki, surfaktante eta pHaren arabera egitura ezberdinak lortzen direla ikusirik. Sintetizatutako laginen karakterizazioa burutzeko X izpien difrakzioa, transmisio bidezko mikroskopia elektronikoa, infragorri espektroskopia, eta termograbimetria teknikak erabili dira. Hauen bidez NaTi3O6·(OH)x·(H2O)y , (TiO2)x(H2O)y , anatasa eta rutilo faseak identifikatu dira, eta nanohagatxoen lodiera eta morfologia ezberdinak ikusi dira.
[en] The aim of the current Bachelor Thesis is to analyse the emergency stairs located in the Von Siemens square of the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao. The Project will be divided in two parts. Firstly, a data collection will be done and then, a drawing up of the plan will be carried out. After this, the strain which the elements are resisting will be analysed. Secondly, based on the results of the previous analysis, a new structure will be proposed, not only will it be more economic, but also, better regarding aesthetics. The main purpose of this Thesis is to reconsider the structural design of the stairs without modifying the functional conception, that is, keeping the shape of the structure, its measurements and the links with the adjacent buildings in which the metallic structure relies.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek, Bilboko Ingeniaritza Goi Eskola Teknikoko Von Siemens Plazan kokatutako larrialdietarako eskaileraren analisia egitea du helburu nagusi. Lan hau bi zatitan banatuta dago; lehenik eta behin, datu-bilketa bat egingo da eta horrekin batera egituraren plano altxaketa. Ondoren, egiturak jasaten dituen esfortzuen analisia egingo da. Bigarrenik, lortutako emaitzen arabera, ekonomikoagoa ez ezik, estetikoki erakargarriagoa izango den egitura alternatibo bat proposatuko da. GAL honen helburu nagusia, eskaileraren diseinua berriz planteatzea da, egituraren ikuskera funtzionala aldatu gabe, hau da, itxura, neurri nagusiak eta aldameneko elementuekin dituen euskarriak mantenduz.
[en] Starting from theory of normalization it is analysed the following aspects: Regrouping or dispersion for the drug addicts, permeability of the prisons, admission into prison and regularity index, drug-delinquency duality, special characteristics of AIDS in the prison population.

[eu] Normalizazio teoria abiapuntutzat hartuz, hurrengo atalak aztertzen dira: drogazaleen biltze edo banaketa, espetxeetako permeabilitatea, gartzelan sartzea eta zaletasun maila, droga-gaizkintza bikoiztasuna eta presoengan IHESaren ezaugarri bereziak.
[en] Emotions can be defined as reactions produced by our interactions with the context. Emotional education, despite its growing importance, still lacks overall visibility, as emotional contents are not yet present in the entire curriculum. An important factor in this emotional work is music. Music greatly influences people, their experiences, feelings, knowledge processes and even on the construction of relationships. This work has been an example of music having a meaning beyond a subject. To this end, an intervention has been designed and implemented in a specific classroom, that counting on music as a resource, has focused on the knowledge of oneself, the impulse of the expression and strengthen students' relationships.

[eu] Emozioak testuinguruarekin ditugun hartu-emanek sortutako erreakzio moduan definitu daitezke. Hezkuntza emozionalak, gero eta garrantzi handiagoa izan arren, oraindik ere ez du osotasuneko ikusgarritasunik, curriculum orok oraindik ere ez baitituzte eduki emozionalak bere baitan hartzen. Emozioen lanketa honetan eragile garrantzitsu bat musika da. Musikak eragin handia du pertsonongan, bizipenetan, sentimenduetan, ezagutza prozesuetan, baita harremanen eraikuntzan ere. Lan hau, musikak irakasgai batetatik haratagoko esanahia duelaren adibidea izan da. Horretarako, ikasgela konkretu bati erreparatuz, esku-hartze bat diseinatu eta abian jarri da, musika baliabide izanik, norberaren burua ezagutzera eraman, adierazpenak bultzatu eta ikasleen harremanak sendotzeko saiakera egin delarik.