BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Phenomenons such as climate change, fossils fuels exhaustion and the high demand of the energy sector lead to the investigation of different processes for the simplification of these issues. Among the different solutions one of the most promising alternatives is the methanization. This choice might be factible for the reduction of the greenhouse effect or its use for the generation of electricity. The assurance of using CO2 emitted in industrial applications and hydrogen produced in a sustainable way from electrical surplus of renewable sources makes this process environmentally attractive. This green methane can be used in any kind of activity that requires its use, being a renewable and sustainable source. The use of advanced catalytic systems such as monolithics can make this process be more successful by making the process cost cheaper, it is for that reason that in this work the influence of these advanced catalytic systems is going to be studied with the purpose of producing green methane.

[eu] Klima-aldaketa, erregai fosilak agortzea eta sektore elektrikoaren eskaera altua arazo larriak dira. Arazo horiei aurre egiteko irtenbide ezberdinak ikasten ari dira. Horien artean, metanizazioa aukera bat da, aukera hau bideragarria izan daiteke berotegi-efektu gasak gutxitzeko edota energia elektrikoaren sorkuntzarako. Industria aplikazioek isurtzen dituzten CO2 erabiltzea segurtaraziz eta energia-iturri berriztagarritik sortzen den hidrogenoa erabiliz, prozesu hau ingurumenerako erakargarria da. Metano honek bere erabilera behar duen edozein jarduetaran erabili daiteke, iturri berriztagarria eta iraunkorra izanez. Erreakzio sistema katalitiko aurreratuak erabiliz monolitok bezala, prozesu hau eraginkorra izan daiteke proiektuaren prezioa jaisteko. Hori dela eta, biometano sortzeko helburuarekin proiektua honetan sistema katalitikoa aurreratuen eragina ikertzen da.
[en] The purpose of the project is to design and calculate the different elements that make up the transmission of an agricultural vehicle (tractor) with simple and rear wheel drive. The diversity of jobs carried out by these agricultural vehicles is very broad, so it is necessary that they have a gearbox with a wide range of speeds, which allows modifying the power and adapting it to the work needs. The purpose of the transmission is to keep the engine speed within a certain range so that the vehicle maintains a smooth running and adequate performance is obtained. For this, the calculations of all the gears, shafts and bearings corresponding to the training acquired at the School have been carried out based on previous data. Likewise, these elements have been designed, drawn and budgeted on the basis of materials, processes and existing treatments on the market.

[eu] Proiektuaren helburua da trakzio sinpleko eta atzeko trakzioko nekazaritzako ibilgailu (traktore) baten transmisioa osatzen duten elementuak diseinatzea eta kalkulatzea. Nekazaritzako ibilgailu horiek askotariko lanak egiten dituzte, eta, beraz, abiadura handiko abiadura-kaxa bat eduki behar dute, potentzia aldatu eta lan-beharretara egokitzeko. Transmisioaren helburua motorraren biraketa-erregimena tarte jakin batean mantentzea da, ibilgailuak martxa uniformea izan dezan eta errendimendu egokia lor dezan. Horretarako, Eskolan eskuratutako prestakuntzari dagozkion engranaje, ardatz eta kojinete guztien kalkuluak egin dira, aldez aurreko datu batzuetatik abiatuta. Era berean, elementu horiek diseinatu, marraztu eta aurrekontuan sartu dira, merkatuan dauden material, prozesu eta tratamendu batzuetan oinarrituta.
[en] In this work, the evolution of Las Néous glacier (Balaitous massif, Pyrenees National Park in France) has been investigated for the first time, from the Little Ice Age (LIA) to the present. Its extent on the glacier has been mapped using moraine deposits, historical photographs and orthophotos. The retreat suffered by the glacier has been notable, losing 95.4% of its surface from its maximum extension (51,4 ha), and it currently only has 2,36 ha. The rate of ice loss has varied over time, differentiating the glacier into several phases: 1. Maximum of the Little Ice Age; 2. 19th century advance; 3. Retreat of the glacier; 4. Glacier balance; 5. Continuous retreat; 6. Drastic retreat. These phases that the glacier has undergone have been compared both with the climatic series and with other Pyrenean glaciers (La Paul and Maladeta), finding very high parity among all of them. Thus, the evolution of Las Néous glacier coincides with the trends observed in other Pyrenean alpine glaciers, since in the 19th and 20th centuries the Equilibrium Line Altitude have not stopped increasing, as well as prolonged periods of negative mass balance. This stands out the rapid response of Pyrenean glaciers to changes in climatic conditions, highlighting that Pyrenean glaciers are sensitive geoindicators of global change.

[eu] Las Néous glaziarraren (Balaitous mendigunea, Pirinioetako Parke Nazionala Frantzian) bilakaera ikertu da lehen aldiz lan honetan, Izotz Garai Txikitik (LIA) gaur egun arte. Glaziarrak izan duen hedadura kartografiatu da, metaketa morrenikoak, argazki historikoak zein ortoirudiak erabiliz. Glaziarrak jasan duen atzerakada nabarmena izan da, bere hedadura maximotik (51,4 ha) azaleraren %95,4 galdu duelarik, gaur egun soilik 2,36 ha izanik. Izotz galeraren-tasa aldatzen joan da denboran zehar, glaziarrean hainbat fase ezberdinduz: 1. Izotz Garai Txikiko glaziarraren maximoa; 2. 19. mendeko aurrerakada; 3. Glaziarraren atzerakada; 4. Glaziar oreka; 5. Etengabeko atzerakada; 6. Atzerakada drastikoa. Glaziarrak jasan dituen fase hauek serie klimatikoekin zein Pirinioetako beste glaziar batzuekin (La Paul eta Maladeta) alderatu dira, denen artean parekotasun oso altua aurkitu delarik. Horrela beraz, Las Néous glaziarraren bilakaera bat dator Pirinioetako beste glaziar alpetar batzuetan ikusitako joerekin; izan ere, XIX. eta XX. mendeetan Glaziarren Oreka-Lerroak etengabe handitu dira, bai eta masaren balantze-aldi negatibo eta luzeak ere. Honek agerian uzten du Pirinioetako glaziarrek duten erantzun oso azkarra baldintza klimatikoen aldaketen aurrean, Pirinioetako glaziarrak aldaketa globalaren geoindikatzaile sentikorrak direla nabarmenduz.
[en] On this Final Degree Work is going to be made a study of the application of Ada Programming´s Language to Lego Mindstorms NXT Robot. This robots have different applies and are really useful for teaching and investigation. Specifically, using the different tools, packages, drivers... that Ada language provides, with it´s subset Ravenscar, is going to be performed a labyrinth´s design trough books, the robot has to be able to leave it. For programming, resources provided by Ada on GPS program are used, so that it is hoped to purchase a bigger comprehension of the language, including the fortress and weaknesses that this language presents.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan Lego Mindstorms NXT-an Ada Programazio Lengoaian Oinarritutako Aplikazioaren ikasketa burutuko da. Robot hauek aplikazio desberdinetan erabiltzen dira eta irakaskuntza eta ikerketa mundurako oso baliagarriak dira. Konkretuki, Ada lengoaiak eta bere Ravenscar profil azpimultzoak dituen erreminta, pakete, driver... baliabide desberdinak erabilita, liburuz diseinatutako labirinto batetik ateratzeko gai den robotaren aplikazioa burutuko da. Programazioa egiteko, GPS programan Ada lengoaiak eskainitako bitartekoak egokituko dira posible den bitartean eta era honetan, lengoaiaren ulermen sakonagoa bereganatzea espero da, aurkezten dituen indar eta ahuleziekin batera.
[en] The next project aims to be an introduction in the field of construction towards the NZEB. The last update of the CTE (Spanish Building Technical Code), which determines the requirements for the net-zero energy building, establishes some new parameters to be fulfilled that will have to be studied and applied. This whole process will be carried out by modelling a case study located in the Basque Country, more specifically in Ermua. For this new building the objective will be to comply with the standard of NZEB by taking advantage of both passive and active resources. All these improvements will be studied thanks to the II simulation program 'Design Builder', from which the different parameters will be studied and analysed in order to achieve the best cost optimal relation. After carrying out the combination of improvements, 179 cases were obtained, the main conclusion is the influence of the windows as a key element in heat loss, being the installation of low thermal transmittance window one of the best ways to achieve the NZEB standard. On the other hand, as far as the heat generation facilities are concerned, those that present a greater relation between cost and primary energy consumption are the scenarios where geothermal, aerothermal energy or condensing boilers are combined with solar collectors on the roof. Inglés

[eu] Hurrego proiektua kontsumo baxuko eraikinen arlo berrian barneratzea du helduru. Eraikuntzaren kode teknikoaren azken aktualizazioa, nonkontusmo baxuko eraikinen eskakizunak mugatzen dira, betebeharreko parametro berriak ezartzen ditu. Parametro hauek aztertzeko eta gero beraien aplikazioa emateko, Euskal Herrian, konkretuki Ermuan kokatuta dagoen kasu-azterketa baten bidez hedatuko da. Erakuntza hau, baliabide pasiko eta aktiboen bidez kontsumo baxuko eraikuntzaren estandarra lortzea du helburu. Prozesu hau Desing Builder-en simulazioei esker emango da, hemen parametro ezberdinak aztertuko dira, gero koste optimoaren erlazio hoberena lortzeko. Konbinazio guztiak egin eta gero, 179 kasu lortzen dira, hemenkin hainbat ondorio atera ahal daiteke, hauen artean nabargarriena transmitantzia baxuko leihoen garratzia da. Beste aldetik, bero generazioaren instalazioen artean, geotermia, aerotermia eta kondentsazio galdarak kolectore solarekin ematen den konbinazioa da koste-kontsumo erlazio hoberena ematen duena. Euskera
[en] The object of this work is to study the undefined legal concept of "just cause", which is usually applied in the denial of the visiting regimen between grandparents and grandchildren. This concept has its legal provision in article 160.2 of the Spanish Civil Code. Due to the lack of clarity in the definition of "just cause", it is going to be analyzed throughout the work what the Spanish courts had stablished about it in the recent years. Concretely, it is going to be examined the judgements coming from the Basque Provincial Courtroom and from the Spanish supreme court. Moreover, it is going to be explained the importance that the upper interest of the minors has when speaking about the right of visiting and communicating between grandparents and grandchildren and the necessity of this right to adapt to the circumstances of each family.

[eu] Lan honek "kari zuzenak" kontzeptu juridiko zehaztugabearen esanahia ikertzea du helburu, aiton amonen haien biloben arteko harremanak izateko eskubidea ukatuta ikusten denean. Hau, Kode Zibilaren 160.2 artikuluan dago jasota. Kari zuzenei buruzko definizio argirik ez dagoenez, lan honeten aztertuko da espainiako auzitegiek azkenengo urteotan ezarri dituzten ideiak. Zehazki, euskal autonomía erkidegoko probintzia-auzitegien eta auzitegi gorenaren irizpenak azalduko dira. Gainera, aiton amonen eta biloben arteko komunikazio eta visita eskubidea ondo ikertzeko, adingabearen interes gorena eta familia bakoitzaren inguruabarrak kontuan hartuko dira.
[en] In this Final Degree project, the aim is to analyse the role played by art installations today in the field of education, specifically in the infant stage, which is between 0 and 6 years of age. In order to do so, a research work has been carried out structured in different phases. The work has been supported by referents in subjects such as art education, drama, contemporary art and early childhood education. As we have been able to observe in the bibliographic search carried out at the beginning of this work. The analysis of the current situation has been supported by two questionnaires carried out with an early childhood educator. Finally, an intervention was carried out to test the benefits of art installations with 4-year-old children.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako lan honetan, gaur egun instalazio artistikoak hezkuntzaren esparruan duen zeregina aztertu nahi da, zehazki, 0-6 urte bitarteko haur-etapan. Horretarako, hainbat fasetan egituratutako ikerketa-lana egin da. Hezkuntza artistikoan, dramatizazioan, arte garaikidean edo Haur-Hezkuntzan erreferenteak diren autoreak indartzen dute lan hau, lan honen hasieran egindako bilaketa bibliografikoari esker. Egungo egoeraren azterkuntza, haur-hezitzaile bati eginiko bi galdetegiren bidez ere egin da. Amaitzeko, esku-hartze bat egin da 4 urteko haurrekin instalazio artistikoen onurak egiaztatzeko
[en] The main goal of this project is to understand and adapt the Transfer-dominated Branching Radical Telomerization (TBRT) process to be able to work in a water-based system in order to minimize the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To properly understand the TBRT process, experimental data obtained from solution polymerization has been compared with the data obtained from the simulations, and although the model follows the trends that occur, some improvements must be done to fully represent the real-life process. The transition from a solvent-based media to a water-based has been successful as it has been possible to perform the TBRT process in miniemulsion and by means of dispersible polymers, thus obtaining water dispersions. It has been proved that the TBRT process is capable of synthesizing hyperbranched polymers with high molecular weights but avoiding the formation of gel. The characterization of the polymers obtained from both the miniemulsion and dispersible polymers has been carried out by employing different techniques. The main conclusion has been that although the obtained polymer is capable of forming film and has a controllable molecular weight, as well as a really low gel content and a total vinyl bond conversion, some improvements must be done in order to employ them for certain applications.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia "Transfer-dominated Branching Radical Telomerization" (TBRT) prozesua ulertzea eta hau uretan oinarritutako sistema batean lan egin ahal izateko egokitzea da, konposatu organiko lurrunkorren erabilera minimizatzeko. TBRT prozesua behar bezala ulertzeko, soluzioan egindako erreakzioetako datu esperimentalak simulazioetatik lortutakoekin alderatu dira, eta ereduko datuek esperimentalen joerei jarraitzen dien arren, hobekuntza batzuk egitea beharrezkoa da benetan gertatzen den prozesua ongi adierazi ahal izateko. Bestalde, esan beharra dago disolbatzaile organikotan oinarritutako ingurune batetik uretan oinarritutako ingurune batera trantsizioa egitea lortu dela; izan ere, TBRT prozesua miniemultsioan eta polimero dispertsagarri bidez egitea lortu da. Frogatu da TBRT prozesua gai dela pisu molekular handiko polimero hiperadarkatuak sintetizatzeko, baina gel-eraketa saihestuz. Miniemultsiotik zein polimero dispertsagarriekin lortutako polimeroen karakterizazioa hainbat teknika erabiliz egin da. Ateratako ondorio nagusiak izan dira lortutako polimeroak gai direla filmak sortzeko, pisu molekular kontrolagarria dutela, gel-eduki oso baxuak dituztela eta lotura binilikoen konbertsio totala lortu dela. Hala ere, hobekuntza batzuk egitea beharrezkoa dela ikusi da, hauek aplikazio jakin batzuetan erabili ahal izateko.
[en] This work is a technical study that explains the activity developed in the Jeremias industrial group. This document examines two of the main activities carried out in that company. On the one hand, the process for carrying out an assessment of collective chimneys for boilers is described and on the other hand the different systems of controlled mechanical ventilation for homes are analyzed. For both cases, a study of a residential building is carried out as an example of what was described above.The work strictly follows the indications of the following regulations: UNE 123001: Calculation, design and installation of modular fireplaces. The Indoor Air Quality section in the Basic Health Document of the Technical Building Code (CTE). In the study of collective chimneys for boilers the following points are analyzed: Selection of the necessary chimney system and material. Calculationof necessary chimney diameter.In the study of controlled mechanical ventilation (VCM) for homes, the following points will be analyzed: Types of VMC systems. Calculation of ducts section. Calculation of load losses. Selection of ventilator or heat recuperator. The work also consists of the necessary documentation for easy understanding of it, such as: plans, graphs, tables, representative figures, simple examples of each topic discussed ...

[eu] Lan hau Jeremias talde industrialean garatutako jarduera azaltzen duen ikerketa teknikoa da. Agiri honek enpresa horretan egiten diren jarduera nagusietako bi aztertzen ditu. Alde batetik, galdaretarako tximinia kolektiboen ebaluazioa egiteko prozesua deskribatzen da eta, bestetik, etxeetarako aireztapen mekaniko kontrolatuaren sistema desberdinak aztertzen dira. Bi kasuetarako, bizitegi-eraikin baten azterketa egiten da adibide gisa. Lanak zorrotz jarraitzen ditu araudien adierazpenak: UNE 123001: Tximinia modularrak kalkulatu, diseinatu eta instalatzea. Barneko Airearen Kalitatearen atala,Eraikuntzaren Kode Teknikoaren Oinarrizko Osasun Dokumentuan (CTE). Galdaretarako tximinia kolektiboen azterketan puntu hauek aztertzen dira: Arauaren arabera, instalatu beharreko tximinia sistema eta materialaren hautatzea. Arauaren arabera,instalatu beharreko tximiniaren diametroaren kalkuloa. Etxeetako aireztapen mekaniko kontrolatuaren (VCM) azterketan puntu hauek aztertuko dira: VMC sistema motak. Estandarraren arabera instalatu beharreko hodien kalkuloa. Karga-galeren kalkuloa. Instalatu beharreko haizagailuaren hautatzea. Lana erraz ulertzeko,beharrezko dokumentazioaz osatzen da, hala nola: planoak, grafikoak, taulak, irudi adierazgarriak, aztertutako gai bakoitzaren adibide errazak...
[en] This research study focuses on the 2007 album ezlekuak by Lisabö band, native to Irun. In this conceptual album that focuses on the social-antropological term of space, we will delve in what this record tells us about space and the spacial dimensions that result with what is done with that space. We will also analyze the "discourse level" that's established thru the lyrics in this artistic work, as well as the music and it's production. This way, combining qualitative and mediation methods of study, we will reach the symbolic, material and imaginary dimensions of space that are present throughout the disc. To this end, and using analysis of word discourse, open interviews with group members and audio-visual etnographies, we will uncover how different dialectic relations form the album ezlekuak.

[eu] Ikerketa lan honek Lisabö talde irundarrak 2007. urtean argitaratutako ezlekuak lana du aztergai. Espazioarekin lotzen dugun termino soziologiko-antropologiko hau ardatz duen disko kontzeptual honetan, espazioren inguruan esandakoa eta espazioan egindakoaren ondorio diren dimentsio espazial ezberdinen inguruan arituko gara. Lan artistikoan letren bitartez esaten den horren maila diskurtsiboa analizatuko dugun era berean, egiten denari erreparatzeko, musika eta honen ekoizpenean jarriko dugu arreta. Bide honetan, metodo kualitatibo eta artekaritza metodoak konbinatuz, diskoan zehar diren espazioaren dimentsio sinboliko, material eta imaginarioetara iritsiko gara. Horretarako, hitzen diskurtso analisi, taldekideekin elkarrizketa ireki eta ikus-entzunezko etnografiak baliatuz, ezlekuak lana harreman dialektiko ezberdinek osatzen dutela azaleratuko da.
[en] The Asperger syndrome is a quite unknown topic in the Education. A lot of teachers do not have knowledge about this syndrome and this is harmful for students who endure it. So, the aim of this project is to examine the attitudes teachers have about this syndrome, as well as to give them help in order to work with these students. To that end, after carrying out a theoretical basis, teachers´ knowledge, feelings and attitudes towards Asperger syndrome have been investigated by conducting a survey 16 teachers have answered. The results verify the lack of training about the Asperger syndrome some teachers have. So, in order to help them, certain guidelines to act inside the classroom with these students are offered.

[eu] Asperger sindromea nahiko gai ezezaguna izaten da Hezkuntzan. Irakasle askok ez dute sindrome honi buruzko ezagutzarik eta honek kalte handiak ekartzen dizkie hura pairatzen duten ikasleei. Beraz, lan honen helburua irakasleek Asperger sindromeari buruz dituzten jarrerak aztertzea da, baita ikasle hauekin aritzeko laguntza ematea ere. Horretarako, sindromeari buruzko hurbilpen teoriko bat burutu ostean, 16 irakaslek betetako inkesta baten bidez, maisu/maistrek sindrome honen inguruan dituzten ezagutzak, sentimenduak eta portaerak aztertu dira, emaitzek kasu askotan irakasleen artean egoten den Asperger sindromeari buruzko formakuntza falta egiaztatzen dutelarik. Hortaz, maisu eta maistrei laguntza eskaintzeko asmoz, ikasle hauekin gelan jokatzeko orientabideak ematen dira.
[en] ABSTRACT: This work shows the importance of reading in the people´s integral development. In the same way, in our opinion, the promotion of reading in school is basic from Nursery Education. In our work, we assume that school has a specific place which has all the resources to encourage the habit of reading: the school library. For our research, we have approached a school in Amorebieta (Bizkaia) with the intention of finding out if the operation in school libraries is done following the correct models, which are considered appropriates from the perspective of the literature specialized in this field.

[eu] LABURPENA: Lan honetan irakurketak pertsonaren garapen integralean duen garrantzia ikusten da. Halaber, eskolan irakurketa Haur Hezkuntzatik sustatzea funtsezko bezala kontsideratzen dugu. Gure lanaren suposizioa, irakurtzeko ohitura sustatzeko beharrezkoa den guztia duen gune bat edukitzea da: eskola-liburutegia. Ikerketa lan honetarako Zornotzako ikastetxe batera hurbildu gara, eskola-liburutegien funtzionamendua, literatura zientifikoak aipatzen dituen funtzionamendu-arauekin bat datorren egiaztatzeko.