BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This Bachelor thesis analyzes the internationalization process and the marketing strategy carried out by the Biscayan industrial cooperative Batz. The purpose of this analysis has been to assess the way the company has performed in relation with both aspects throughout its trajectory. The first chapter is devoted to introduce some theoretical aspects about the internationalization of companies and marketing strategies. Once the main traits regarding the cooperative have been analyzed, the following chapters deal with the internationalization process and the marketing strategy followed by the firm. Based on the analysis carried out, the conclusions show that the cooperative has followed an internationalization process in which the consistence between the challenges of the moment and the answers given must be emphasized. Those answers have always been accompanied and supported by correct marketing decisions.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Batz Bizkaiko kooperatiba industrialak jarraitu duen internazionalizazio prozesua eta erabilitako marketin estrategia aztertzea izan da. Horren bidez, enpresak bere ibilbidean aipatutako bi alderdien inguruan izandako jokabidea ebaluatu nahi izan da. Lana, enpresen internazionalizazioari eta marketin estrategiei buruzko zenbait alde teoriko aipatuz hasten da. Aztergai den kooperatibaren ezaugarri esanguratsuenak aztertu ondoren bigarren kapituluan, hirugarrenean eta laugarrenean enpresak jarraitutako nazioartekotze prozesua eta marketin estrategia, hurrenez hurren, jorratu dira. Egindako azterketatik ondorio hau atera dugu: enpresak jarraitu duen internazionalizazio prozesuan zehar aurre egin beharreko erronken eta horiei emandako erantzunen artean izandako koherentzia nabarmentzen da; halaber, erantzun horiek marketineko erabaki zuzenen laguntza eta babesa izan dute.
[en] The document that is shown is the report corresponding to the final grade project analysis of the effect of intermittent faults on the distribution web with inductive grounding. The project has been done with the program Matlab, specifically with the extension Simulink, with which a generic model of the distribution web has been developed. The model is based on real equipment, thus the simulated setups are trustworthy. To end with this resume, counting on the mentioned model, an analysis of the intermittent faults' effects in various cases have been developed, introducing changes of the setup in each case.

[eu] Azaltzen den dokumentua falta intermitenteek duten efektuen analisia neutro rinduktibozko distribuzio sarean dagokion txostena da. Proiektua aurrera eramateko Matlab programa erabili da, konkretuki Simulink hedapenarekin, zeinekin distribuzio sarearen eredu generiko bat hedatu da. Eredua ekipamendu errealak kontuan hartuta hedatu denez, simulatu diren situazioak sinesgarriak dira. Azkenik, eredu huraz hasita, falta intermitenteen efektuak aztertu dira situazio ezberdinetan, sarearen xedapena aldatuz kasu bakoitzean.
[en] The aim of this project is to design the control system of a heat flow experiment. To achieve this aim, first we must create a software for the identification of the system to later on make the design of the controller and finally with the parameters calculated for the controller we need a software implement the control. For the identification and the control of the heat flow experiment the tool that has been use is a PLC.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua tenperatura maketa erreal baten kontrol-sistema diseinatzea da. Horretarako, lehendabizi sistemaren eredua lortzeko software bat eraiki da, ondoren eredu horretatik kontrolagailuaren diseinua egin ahal izateko eta azkenik aurretik kalkulatutako diseinu parametroekin dagokion kontrol-sistema inplementatu ahal izateko programa bat sortu da. Maketaren identifikazioa eta ondorengo kontrola PLC baten bidez egin da.
[en] Coeducation is a fundamental instrument for the future and present classrooms. Both the Basque Government (BG) (2013-2018) and the United Nations (UN) (2015) have stressed the importance of coeducation in recent years, because of the great discrimination that exists today between people because of their sex and gender. This paper presents a didactic proposal to work coeducation through literature in the classrooms, aimed at students in the third year of Primary Education. To this end, in the proposal of this work women are made visible with examples of representative women and reflection on the stereotyping of gender roles and sexism is encouraged. To do so, we will be employing a methodology of dialogic reading and peer learning, using Children's and Youth Literature (LIJ) in Basque as an instrument. To propose exercises that respect the above mentioned methodologies, it has been taken into account the ideas, guidelines and some exercises presented in Aidan Chambers' (2007) book Dime: Los niños, la lectura y la conversación ; and also the exercises presented in the Yessica Pamela Ramirez Basurto's (2008) doctoral dissertation tesis Fomento a la lectura, alternativas para la formación de pequeños lectores. This senior thesis shows the need and obligation of the educational system to guarantee coeducation and the possibility of promoting both coeducation and readability by means of a didactic proposal.

[eu] Hezkidetza etorkizuneko eta oraingo ikasgeletarako funtsezko tresna da; azken urteetan bai Eusko Jaurlaritzak (EJ) (2013-2018), bai Nazio Batuen Erakundeak (NBE) (2015) hezkidetzak duen garrantzia azpimarratu dute, gaur egun pertsonen artean sexuagatik eta generoagatik bereizkeria edo bazterkeria handia dagoelako. Lan honetan, hezkidetza literaturaren bidez lantzeko proposamen didaktiko bat aurkezten da, zehazki, Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren mailako ikasleentzat bideratua. Horretarako, lan honen proposamen didaktikoan emakumeak ikusgai jartzen dira emakume adierazgarrien adibideekin, eta genero-rolen estereotipazioaren eta sexismoaren kontrako hausnarketa sustatzen da. Hori guztia berdinen arteko ikaskuntza eta irakurketa dialogikoa metodologien bidez jorratuko da, tresna gisa euskarazko Haur eta Gazte Literatura (LIJ) hartuz. Aurretik aipatutako metodologiak errespetatzen dituzten ariketak proposatzeko, kontuan hartu dira Aidan Chambers-en Dime: Los niños, la lectura y la conversación (2007) liburuan azaldutako ideia, jarraibide eta ariketa batzuk eta, Yessica Pamela Ramirezen Basurtoren Fomento a la lectura, alternativas para la formación de pequeños lectores (2008) doktorego-tesian adierazitako zenbait ariketa. Lan honetan, hezkuntza-sistemak hezkidetza bermatzearen beharra azaltzeaz gain, lanean proposatutako unitate didaktikoaren bidez hezkidetza eta irakurzaletasuna sustatzeko aukera erakusten edo ematen da.
[en] For a long time our society has described the image of disability in negative terms because it has been understood as something atypical. However, this view has been changing giving rise today to a perspective totally opposed to the traditional idea. Today, the focus is on society and not on the individual, so the community needs to be more flexible and tolerant of all the individuals who constitute it. Modern literature, which in addition to approaching this subject from a more current and optimistic point of view, has as its objective the transmission of values as well as, tolerance and respect. Unfortunately, the percentage of children's stories where functional diversity is not adequately addressed is even higher. Through this document we want to study the treatment of functional diversity in children's and youth literature. In this way this document will be divided into two parts: the theoretical framework, where the conceptualization of children's literature and functional diversity will be explained; and the research, where the proposed objective will be clarified.

[eu] Denboran zehar geure gizarteak elbarritasunaren irudia termino negatiboetatik kontsideratu du zerbait arraroa bezala ulertu delako. Izan ere, ikuspuntu hau eboluzionatzen joan da antzinako ideiarekin guztiz apurtu arte. Hori dela eta, gaur egun sozietate malguagoa eta toleranteagoa lortzeko asmoz fokua gizartean jarri da eta ez banakoan. Literatura modernoak, gai hau ikuspuntu optimistagoagatik eta eguneratuagatik kontsideratzeaz gain, baloreen transmisioa xedetzat du. Tamalez, dibertsitate funtzionalaren gaia era desegokian jorratzen duten liburuen kopurua handiegia da oraindik. Lan honen bidez dibertsitate funtzionalak zer tratamendua duen Haur eta Gazte Literaturan ezagutzea eta ulertzea da. Ildo honetatik, lana bi zatitan bananduko da: marko teorikoa, non Haur eta Gazte Literaturaren eta dibertsitate funtzionalaren kontzeptualizazioa azalduko den; eta ikerketa, non proposatutako helburua argituko den.
[en] The aim of this Master Final Project is to create a TRNSYS model of TECNALIA's Miñano 2 building in the Technology Park of Miñano in Álava, which validated with real consumption data, allows the analysis of different improvement actions to achieve the NZEB standard. This is achieved by three-dimensional modelling of the building with SketchUp, its characterization and its simulation with TRNSYS, considering available information about the current condition of it and its installations. The methodology, resources and assumptions that are applied are always described. Thus, the results obtained, their validation through real gas consumption data and electricity consumption data allows to carry out an exhaustive analysis of the building's current thermal and electrical demands. In this way, a potential for improvement is observed in the satisfaction of thermal demand, for which possible actions are proposed focused on achieving greater energy efficiency of the building. Finally, the most relevant conclusions are drawn regarding the realization of this work.

[eu] Master Bukaerako Lan honen helburu nagusia Miñanoko Parke Teknologikoan (Araba) dagoen TECNALIA-ren Miñano 2 eraikinaren TRNSYS modeloa egitea da. Modelo honen baliozkotzeak kontsumo datu errealen bidez, NZEB kalifikazioa lortzeko hobekuntza neurrien azterketa ahalbidetzen du. Horretarako, eraikinari buruz eta haren instalazioei eskuragai dagoen informazioa kontuan hartuta, eraikinaren hiru dimentsioko eredua egiten da SketchUp+TrnsysS3d programa erabilita, haren propietateak TRNBuild erabiliz sartzen dira, eta azkenik, TRNSYS programarekin simulazioa egiten da. Halaber, jarraitzen den metodologia, erabilitako baliabideak eta egindako hipotesiak deskribatzen dira. Gainera, lortutako emaitzekin, haien balioztazearekin gas kontsumoen bidez eta elektrizitate kontsumo datuekin, eraikinaren egungo elektrizitate- eta bero-eskarien azterketa sakona egiten da. Horrela, bero-eskariaren asetzean hobekuntza potentzial handia ikusten da eta horretarako, zenbait ekintza proposatzen dira eraikinaren energia-eraginkortasuna hobe dadin. Azkenik, egindako lanarekiko amaierako konklusioak ateratzen dira.
[en] The main goal of this Project is to calculate working parameters and load conditions of a parallel-operating power transformer group. To this end, a Matlab-based software appwas developed, which allows the calculation of these parameters based on data previously introduced by the user, such as data from the power grid and characteristic design parameters of the connected transformers.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia paraleloan akoplaturiko potentzia transformadore talde baten funtzionamenduaren parametroak kalkulatzea eta hauen karga baldintzak lortzea da. Horretarako Matlab-en oinarriturikosoftware aplikaziobat garatu da, parametro hauek kalkulatzea ahalbidetzen duena, aurretikerabiltzaileak sarturiko informazioaz baliatuz; sarearen datuez eta transformadore akoplatuen diseinu datuez, besteak beste.
[en] Thermal energy storage is a key technology for overcoming the structural mismatch between energy supply and demand in thermal energy systems. Its use is essential for an adequate integration of renewable technologies. Latent heat thermal energy storage, which is based on the use of phase change materials, has been studied in depth in the literature due to its advantages over conventional storage methods. It can provide greater compactness and lower thermal losses than traditional sensible heat storage systems. However, to model a plate-based LHTES, it is necessary to calculate the discharge time using very complex equations in addition to expensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTES) are often modeled by incorporating Fourier number correlations. To date, many simulations have been developed and studied in the literature, albeit mostly for shell-tube geometry, reducing the potential for commercialization of LHTES products. Therefore, the objective of this master's thesis is the parametric study of a latent thermal storage system for plates using CFD modeling to reliably calculate the discharge time based on the PCM properties, the flow rate and different ranges of temperatures.

[eu] Energia termikoaren biltegiratzea funtsezko teknologia da energia termikoko sistemetan horniduraren eta energia-eskariaren arteko egiturazko desoreka gainditzeko. Funtsezkoa da teknologia berriztagarriak behar bezala integratzeko. Bero latenteko energia termikoaren biltegiratzea, fasez aldatzeko materialen erabileran oinarritzen dena, literaturan sakon aztertu da, ohiko biltegiratze-metodoen gainean dituen abantailengatik. Bero sentikorra biltegiratzeko sistema tradizionalek baino trinkotasun handiagoa eta galera termiko txikiagoak eragin ditzake. Hala ere, plaketan oinarritutako LHTE bat modelizatzeko, beharrezkoa da deskarga- denbora kalkulatzea ekuazio oso konplexuen bidez, fluido konputazionalen dinamika- simulazio garestiak egiteaz gain (CFD). Bero latenteko energia termikoa (LHTES) biltegiratzeko sistemak askotan Fourier-en zenbakiaren korrelazioak gehituz modelatzen dira. Orain arte, literaturan simulazio asko garatu eta aztertu dira, baina gehienetan karkasa-hodiaren geometriarako, eta horrek murriztu egiten du LHTES produktuen merkaturatze-potentziala. Beraz, master amaierako lan honen helburua CFD modelatuaren bidez plaken biltegiratze termiko latenteko sistema baten azterketa parametrikoa egitea da, deskarga-denbora modu fidagarrian kalkulatzeko PCM propietateen, emariaren eta tenperatura-tarte desberdinen arabera.
[en] Real-time systems (e.g., based on Real-Time Linux) face the same development challenges as traditional software: shrinking budgets and shorter timeframes. In addition, these systems can be even more difficult to successfully develop due to additional requirements for safety, reliability, minimal resource use, and, in some cases, the need to support rigorous industry, e.g., railway standards. In this sector, train control and monitoring systems (TCMS) are an innovative method of operating trains. COSMOS is a train control and monitoring system from CAF Power & Automation (technological subsidiary of the CAF group). This company is interested in providing features of real-time to two important parts of TCMS COSMOS: HMI (human-machine interface) and the sDIAG (central train diagnostic unit). As well, the project raises the possibility to optimize the operating systems of these equipments. Finally, all these potential improvements are validated in test bench before put into the series.

[eu] Denbora errealeko sistemek (esaterako, denbora errealeko Linux-ean oinarritzen direnek) ohiko software-ak gainditu beharreko erronka berberak gainditu behar dituzte: aurrekontuak gero eta gehiago murrizten dira eta garapen-denbora gero eta motzagoa da. Baina horrez gain, halako sistemak garatzea konplikatua izan daiteke hainbat baldintza direla eta, hala nola segurtasuna, fidagarritasuna, baliabideen erabilera minimoa eta abar. Zenbait kasutan, gainera, industria arloko arau zorrotzak bete behar dira, eta hala gertatzen da trenbide arloko industrian. Arlo horretan, trenetan eragiteko metodo berritzailetzat hartzen dira egungo kontrol- eta monitorizazio-sistemak (TCMS sistemak ingelesez). COSMOS sistema TCMS sistema bat da, CAF Power & Automation enpresak garatutakoa (CAF taldearen eskumendeko enpresa teknologikoa). Enpresak denbora errealeko ezaugarriak gehitu nahi dizkie COSMOS sistemaren bi osagai garrantzitsuenei: HMI (giza-makina interfazea) eta sDIAG (trenaren diagnostiko-unitate zentrala) osagaiei. Horrekin batera, planteatzen duen proiektuak bi ekipo horien sistema eragilea optimizatzeko aukera ematen du. Balizko hobekuntza horiek guztiak saiakuntza-banku batean egiaztatu behar dira produkziora eraman baino lehen.
[en] When the autonomous motor development of the child is respected and the appropriate conditions are provided, children develop from the prone position to the walking position following the natural tendency, as can be seen in the Pikler-Lóczy model. The aim of this work has been to analyse the movements and postures of three infant school children taking the Pikler-Lóczy model of autonomous development as a model. The results show that although these children follow the natural tendency and are on the way to automate certain movements and postures, they are not the same as obtained by Pikler-Lóczy and therefore may have been precociously verticalized children, children whose autonomous motor development has not been respected.

[eu] Haurraren garapen motor autonomoa errespetatu eta honetarako baldintza egokiak ematen direnean, haurrek buruz gorako posturatik ibiltzera artekoak berezko zenari jarraituz garatzen dituzte, Pikler-Lóczyko ereduan ikus daitekeen moduan. Lóczyko haurren garapen autonomoaren bilakaera eredutzat hartuz katamar lekualdatzetik ibiltzerako tartean dauden gure haur eskolako hiru haurren mugimendu eta posturak aztertzea izan da lan honen helburua. Emaitzek agerian uzten dute haur hauek joera naturala jarraitu eta zenbait mugimendu eta postura automatizatzeko bidean egon arren, ez direla Pikler-Lóczyko haurren berak izan; gai izan baino lehen bertikalizatutako haurrak izan daitezkeela eta beraien garapen motorra ez dela errespetatua izan.
[en] ABSTRACT: This research is located in Primary teachers´ emotional competences. The aim is to know which are teachers stress situations and how do they respond to them. The research uses a qualitative methodology. To collect the information, it has used teacher´s camp notes. Among the results, include the perceived of the lack of authority as the origin of the situations that generate stress and teachers´ discomfort.

[eu] LABURPENA:Ikerkuntza hau Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleen konpetentzia emozionalen esparruan kokatzen da. Helburua, irakasleen tentsioa eragiten duten egoerek eta horien aurrean euren erantzunak ezagutzea da. Metodologia kualitatiboa erabili da. Informazioaren bilketarako, irakasleek buruturiko landa oharrak erabili dira. Lorturiko emaitzen artean, autoritatearen galeraren sentsazioak sortzen dituen tentsio eta egonezin egoerak azpimarra daitezke.
[en] The use of plastic products has considerably increased during the past few years due to the numerous advantages such as easy processing or the low density of the materials, which makes them useful in a large list of applications. However, this fast growth has created one of the most important environmental problems existing nowadays, as emissions derived from the manufacturing and subsequent degradation of plastic products and their accumulation, threatens the fauna and flora of ecosystems, so as humanity. For this reason, it has become imperative to search for an alternative able to revert the critical situation in which the planet is involved. Among all the options proposed, bioplastics turned out to be one of the most promising ones. In this work, computer aided design (CAD) and life cycle analysis (LCA) methodologies are implemented for the fabrication of agricultural and fishing devices and the analysis of the environmental impacts that the manufacturing of this products generate, according to the standard ISO 14040:2006. To do so, additive manufacturing combined with different types of bioplastics are being selected: polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a blend of both (PLA-PHB).

[eu] Plastikozko produktuen erabilerak hazkunde handia izan du azken urteotan, eskaintzen dituzten abantaila ugariengatik, hala nola, prozesatzeko erraztasunagatik eta materialen dentsitate baxuagatik. Horrek, aplikazio zerrenda luze batean erabilgarriak egiten ditu produktu hauek. Hala ere, honek, mende honetako ingurumen-arazo garrantzitsuenetako bat sortu du. Plastikoen fabrikaziotik eta ondorengo narriaduratik isurtzeak, eta honen metaketak larriki mehatxatzen baitute fauna eta flota, baita ere gizatasuna. Hori dela eta, ezinbestekoa bihurtu da planetak bizi duen egoera kritikoari buelta emateko gai diren alternatibak bilatzea. Alternatiba guztienartean,plastikobiodegradagarriakerabiltzeaesperantzagarriena da. Lan honetan, ordenagailuz lagundutako diseinua eta bizi-zikloaren analisiaren metodologiak erabiliko dira itsas eta nekazaritza sektorearen prototipoak fabrikatzeko eta hauen inpaktuen analisia egiteko ISO 14040:2006 arauaren arabera. Prototipoak lortzeko, 3D inprimaketa teknika aukeratu da, konbinatuta polimero biodegradagarri mota ezberdinekin: azido polilaktikoa (PLA), polihidroxibutiratoa (PHB) eta bien arteko nahasketa bat (PLA-PHB).
[en] Inglés: The aim of this project is to design an intelligent system which will be capable of playing chess by itself. In order to score that, some algorithms related with Artificial Intelligence, which enable a machine taking practical decisions, will be examined. Afterwards, some of these algorithms will be implemented in Python. It is intended that the chess engine can fight for a win against a child, making chess popular among young people.

[eu] Euskera: Proiektu honen helburua, xakean bakarrik aritzeko gai den sistema adimentsu bat sortzea da. Hau lortzeko, adimen artifizialarekin erlazionatuta dauden algoritmoak aztertuko dira. Ondoren, algoritmo honetako batzuk Pythonen inplementatuko dira. Xakeko motorra ume baten aurka lehian aritzeko gai izatea espero da, xakeak daukan populartasuna gazteen artean hedatzeko.
[en] This research analyzes the content and characters of several films of The Walt Disney Company. Those movies are full of values and ideological aspects and according to the social learning theory, they have a great influence on children's course of action. These ideas are related to the image that women have in society, the social meaning of family and the political and economical system of our society. Therefore, a methodological resource will be proposed in order to make the children develop their critic sense about animated movies and what they see on the big screen. That proposal is focused on Elementary Education.

[eu] Ikerketa honek Walt Disney konpainiak ekoiztutako hainbat filmetan agertzen den edukia eta pertsonaiak analizatzen ditu. Pelikulak balorez eta aspektu ideologikoez beteta daude eta gizarte-ikaskuntzaren teoriaren arabera, izugarrizko eragina daukate haurren jarduteko moduan. Ideia horiek oso lotuta daude emakumezkoak gizartean hartzen duen irudiarekin, gizartean dagoen familiaren esanahiarekin eta gure gizarteko sistema politiko eta ekonomikoarekin. Beraz, animaziozko filmen aurrean umeen kritikotasuna garatzeko Lehen Hezkuntzako gelarako baliabide metodologikoa proposatzen da, umeek pantaila handian ikusten dutenaz hausnar dezaten.