BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Inglés - The Internet of Things is a term that will suppose a revolution in the world of telecommunications. Thanks to the massive deployment of every kind of sensors for many different purposes, it is possible to obtain any quantifiable parameter. That information must be send to a receiving point to be transfer to a server in order to be used by an application who needs that data. For this reason, it is necessary the knowledge of the technology that sensors are using. When the needed configuration is known it is impossible to apply this set up for each sensor individually, this must be a general process. This report has concluded which are the most important parameters and factors of the LoRa technology and how they affect to the functioning of the network. This study has obtained this conclusion theoretically and with laboratory tests for the commercial RN 2483 devices. Observing the importance of a correct general configuration of the network in order to offer an IoT network service.

[eu] Euskera - Gauzen Internet terminoa deritzogu telekomunikazioen munduko benetako iraultza izateko bidean dagoen prozedurari. Hainbat motatako sentsoreen hedapen masiboari esker parametro kuantifikagarrien edozein datu lor dezakegu. Sentsoreek emandako informazio hori jasotzeko puntura bidaliko da, datuak edozein motatako aplikazioetan erabil daitezen zerbikaria batean gorde behar dira, horregatik informazioa uhinen bidez jasotzeko garrantzi handiko prozesua da. Horretarako, sentsoreek daukaten transmisio-teknologia mota jakin behar da. Beharrezkoa den konfigurazioa ezagutu ondoren, prozedura hau prozesu orokorra izan behar da, prozesu hau sentsoreei banan-banan egitea ezinezkoa izango litzatekelako. Lan honek ondorioztatu du LoRa teknologiaren parametro nagusiak zeintzuk diren eta sarean nola eragiten duten. Azterketa hau RN 2483 moduluen eragiketa teorikoki eta laborategian egin da. Sareko konfigurazio orokorraren garrantzia behatuz IoT sare zerbitzu bat eskaini ahal izateko.
[en] The European Union lacks criminal jursdiction in the legislative field, the sanctions ademited in the Community Law are of administrative nature. But, the nonexistence of specifically criminal community rules not will prevent the relation between the Community Law and the Criminal Law of the member states from becoming apparent in its different angles. This is thus not only because of the existence of community interests -suprastate- legally protected, but also because it is necessary to guarantee the interests, already legally protected by the States members, that in some way concern the attainment of the community objectives. After the study of the repercussion of nonpenal Community Law in the Criminal Law of the States, the possibility of the establishment of an European penal code is analysed.

[eu] Europar Batasunak ez du konpetentzia penalik, zuzenbide komunitarioan aurreikusten diren zigorrak administratiboak dira. Europar legeria penal baten faltak hala ere, ez du Europar legeria eta estatuen zuzenbide penalen erlazioa galerazten. Eta guzti hori ez da estatuaren gainetik dauden ondasun juridikoengatik bakarrik, bai- zik eta beharrezkoa delako estatuengandik babestuak dauden ondasun juridikoak bermatzea. Europar penala ez den legeriaren ondorioak aztertu ondoren europar legeria juridiko bat osatzeko posibilitatea aztertzen da.
[en] The emergence of the SDN (Software-Defined Network) architecture has had a great impact on the telecommunications sector thanks to its multiple advantages, thus attracting significant attention from big companies in the industry. As in any other network, its monitoring is essential for ensuring its proper running and security; moreover, for vast networks, automating this process is indispensable. While the main features of SDNs comparing to traditional networks translate into more scalable and dynamic networks, and their easier and flexible management, those same characteristics involve serious difficulties at monitoring and visualizing the state of the network and its resources, hence the lack of prominent SDN monitoring software especially in the market. To cover the aforementioned absence, this paper proposes the development of an SDN status visualization software tool which integrates with one of the most popular SDN devices platform and controller, ONOS (Open Network Operating System), and which manages to introduce relevant network data in a user-intuitive way.

[eu] SDN (Software-Defined Network) arkitekturaren sorrerak eragin handia izan du telekomunikazioen sektorean, ekarri dituen abantailei esker industriako enpresa liderren interesa piztuz. Ohiko sareen aldean SDN-ek eskalagarritasun eta dinamismo handiagoa ematen dute, sareko baliabideen kudeaketa malguagoa eta errazagoa eginez, baina ordainean sarearen eta baliabideon egoeraren zehetasunak estaltzen dituzte. Hauxe izan daiteke merkatuan hain SDN software gutxi egotearen arrazoirik nagusiena. Hutsune hau betetzeko, egoera bistaratzeko gai izango den erreminta baten garapena proposatzen da, gaur egungo SDN gailuetarako plataformarik ezagunenean, ONOS-ean hain zuzen, integragarria izango dena eta erabiltzaileei sareari buruzko informazio garrantzitsuena modu intuitiboan aurkezten saiatuko dena.
[en] In the following work it is presented an alternative proposal for the storage of surplus solar energy in an isolated area. After a revision of the state of the art, it has been chosen a proposal that consists on the combination of several components. This system is composed by a series of photovoltaic panels and an energy storage equipment, so that electrical energy can be guaranteed during the 24 hours of the day. An analysis of different alternatives will be done in order to get the best option. Finally, the proposal presented will be able to store the enough amount of energy generated by the photovoltaic panels in order to provide a complete energetic autonomy to the isolated area studied, just using the natural sources available, such as solar energy.

[eu] Jarraian aurkezten den gradu amaierako lan honetan, eguzki energiaren soberakinak toki isolatuetan, biltegiratzeko aukeren proposamena ikertzen da. Iturri bibliografiko ugari aztertu ondoren, eguzki-plakaz osatutako eta energia biltegiratzeko tresneria proposatzen da, energia elektrikoa 24 orduetan zehar ziurtatzeko. Horretarako, aukera ezberdinen analisia egiten da ahalik eta emaitza eraginkorrenak lortzeko. Azken proposamena eguzkia-plakek sortutako soberakin energetikoa biltegiratzeko gai izango da eta ondorioz lurralde horretako biztanleek independentzia energetikoaz gozatzeko aukera izango dute, eskura dituzten baliabide naturalak soilik aprobetxatuz, kasu honetan, eguzkiak eskaintzen duen energia erabiliz.
[en] Any woman might suffer from Gender-Based Violence (GBV) all along her lifespan. Specific and distinguishing aspects have been studied, revealing that women over 65, victims of GBV, present difficulty when perceiving and breaking with this situation. Based on the conclusions of this analysis, it has been observed that the tackling of this issue requires specialized intervention. Therefore, socio-educative intervention guidelines have been devised as the basis for a reality-adapted, transformative practice.

[eu] Edozein emakume jasan dezake genero indarkeria bere bizi-ziklo osoan zehar. 65 urte gorako emakumeak zailtasunak dituzte genero indarkeriaren egoera hautemantzeko eta etenteko. Hau agerian ipintzen duten aldagai bereizgarriak eta berariazko aldagaiak ikertu dira. Lan hauen konklusioek problematika honi aurre egiteko esku-hartze espezializatua behar dela agerian utzi dute. Hortaz, euren errealitatera egokitutako eta eraldatzailea izango den praxi baterako, giza-hezkuntzan esku-hartzerako jarraibide bereziak sortu dira.
[en] The children of the second cycle of Pre-school Education (3-6 years) are sexed; nevertheless, there exist few investigations in relation to the infantile sexuality. By means of the present work it has been tried to go more deeply in the topic mentioned above, making a qualitative research. The interviews realized individually to 30 children and 3 teachers, have clarified that the Pre-school Education children are sexual as well as the importance of that unquestionable dimension of their identity. This way, it have been concluded the importance of working on the sexual education in the school, since it is, together with the society and the family, one of the responsibilities of the Pre-school Education. The coordination between this three promoters should allow the positive development of the infantile sexuality, in order that the students enjoy freely and naturally all the possibilities that the sexuality offers.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren zikloko haurrak (3-6 urte) sexualak dira, baina haien sexualitatearen inguruko ikerketa gutxi dago. Horregatik lan honen bidez horretan sakondu nahi izan da, ikerketa kualitatiboa eginez. Haur Hezkuntzako 30 haur indibidualki elkarrizketatu dira, 3 irakasleekin batera. Haurren zein irakasleen erantzunek argi utzi dute HHko haurrak izaki sexulak direla, eta sexualitatea haurren identitatearen dimentsio garrantzitsu eta ukaezin bat dela. Hortaz, hezkuntza sexuala eskolan lantzea beharrezkotzat jo da, azken finean, hezkuntza sexuala eskaintzearen arduradun nagusienak, gizartea, familia eta eskola baitira. Hiruren arteko elkarrekintzan, haurrei haien sexualitatea era positiboan garatzen lagundu behar diete; sexualitateak eskaintzen dituen posibilitate guztiez askatasunez eta naturaltasunez goza ditzaten.
[en] In this Project the pre-design and the calculationsof the main metallic structure and foundation on an industrial unithavebeen carried out. In order to do so, Tricalc calculation software has been used. Firstly, some alternatives have been proposed and analysed, involving both materials and the structure itself. The most suitable onehas been chosen, taking into account both structural and economical factors. After that, the foundation has been calculated. Allthe calculations of the structure have been done according to the Spanish legislation.

[eu] Lan honetan nabe industrialeko zimentazioareneta bere egitura metalikoaren kalkulua eta hasierako dimentsionamendua egin da. Horretarako, Tricalc programa erabili da. Lehenik eta behin, hainbat soluzio posible proposatu eta aztertu dira, zehatz mehatz portikoaren materiala eta egitura. Aukera guztiak kontuan hartuta, erizpideestruktural eta ekonomikoei hobeto egokitzenzena aukeratu da. Azkenik, nabearen zimentazioaren dimentsionaketa egin da. Egindako kalkuluak, Eraikuntzaren Kode Teknikoaren arabera egin dira
[en] This Degree thesis has been focused on the development of oral language through games in Early Childhood Education. Based on the analysis of the importance of game as a learning methodology, a book has been designed as a proposal for this Final Degree Project. This book presents 10 game activities based on music and images. The aim is to guarantee the improvement of oral language through these two educational resources. This proposal is aimed at teachers and seeks the development of 5 year old children.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek Haur Hezkuntzako etapan jolasaren bidezko ahozko hizkuntzaren garapena sustatzea izan du oinarri. Behin jolasak ikasteko metodologia gisa duen garrantzia aztertuta, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen proposamen bezala liburu bat sortu da. Liburu honek, musika eta irudia oinarri dituzten 10 jolas-jarduera aurkezten ditu eta bi hezkuntza-baliabide horien bidez ahozko hizkuntzaren hobekuntza sustatzea bilatzen du. Proposamen hau hezkuntzan adituak diren profesionalei zuzenduta dago eta 5 urteko haurrekin praktikara eramateko sortua izan da.
[en] Structural skins are a kind of structural systems that are really used in the contemporary architecture and which have huge potential. In this type of systems, the structure and the enclosure of the building join together generating a single continuous element or skin. In this project those systems are studied, focusing in the skins that are constituted by exo-structures. Besides, the analysis of real buildings based in this structural system is done, studying the main characteristics of them, with the aim of reaching elements that all of them have in common, in order to conclude about their structural functioning. In the other hand, different enclosure resolutions are analysed, their characteristics and the comfort demands that need to be satisfied.

[eu] Larru estrukturalak, egitura eta itxitura bat balira bezala lotuta dituzten sistema estrukturalak dira. Sistema hauek potentzial handia daukate eta bere erabilera oso zabalduta dago arkitektura garaikidean. Lan honetan sistema mota hauek ikertzen dira, exo-estrukturaz osatutako larruetan arreta berezia jartzen. Sistema estruktural honetan oinarritutako zenbait eraikuntzen azterketa egingo da ere. Azterketa horren helburua bere funtzionamendu estrukturalari buruzko ondorio orokorrak ateratzea da. Azkenik, zenbait itxitura posible aztertzen dira, bere ezaugariak eta bete behar dituzten erosotasun eskakizunak.
[en] The excess of electricity producedfrom renewable sources can be used to separate the water by hydrolysis. In Power to Gas technology, theelectrolytically generated H2 plus CO2 is transformed into methane. In this project, the methanation reaction is going to be studied by testing different nickel based catalytic systems, at certain operating conditions, seeking to maximize methane productionfor its use or injection in the gas grid.

[eu] Energia elektriko berriztagarrien soberakina, hidrolisiaren bidez ura bereizteko erabili daiteke. Power to Gas teknologia erabiliz, elektrolitikoki sortutako H2-a gehi CO2-a, metano bihurtuko dira. Proiektu honetan metanazio erreakzioa landuko da. Horretarako, nikelean oinarritutako sistema katalitiko desberdinen entseguak garatuko dira, operazio baldintza jakinetan, metanoaren produkzioa, erabilera edo gas sarean injekzioa maximizatzeko asmoz.
[en] Nowadays, it is known that musictherapy is beneficial for people's comprehensive development. At the same time, the encouragement of musical estimulation and the therapeutical use of music in Preschool aged kids has proven to have positive effects. On the basis of musictherapy, the aim of this work is to design and implement an inclusive proposal to observe the benefits of musictherapy and, to offer children the possibility of developing through music. The musictherapy proposal has been carried out on a concerted school of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in a classroom of 5 year olds specifically. In this class there were twenty five children, fifteen girls and ten boys with two of them presenting development and learning difficulties. After conducting a deep observation, certain needs were identified that were worked on throughout five sessions in the span of a month. Overall, the results were positive, underlining the inclusion and facility of doing the activities generated by musictherapy. Therefore, musictherapy has really positive effects on the comprehensive development of children and can be very useful in education to treat diverse situations, needs or areas. Finally, there are some improvement proposals.

[eu] Gaur egun frogatuta dago musikoterapiak hainbat onura dituela pertsonen garapen integralean. Era berean, Haur Hezkuntzatik musikaren erabilera terapeutiko hau eta estimulazio musikala bultzatzea eragin oso positiboak ditu. Lan honen helburua musikoterapiako oinarri teorikoetatik abiatuz, musikoterapia esku- hartze inklusibo bat diseinatzea eta martxan jartzea da, musikoterapiaren onurak behatzeko eta haurrei musikaren bidez garatzeko aukera emateko. Esku-hartzea Gasteizko ikastola kontzertatu batean aurrera eraman da, Haur Hezkuntzako 5 urteko gela batean zehazki. Gela honetan hogeita bost haur zeuden, hamabost neska eta hamar mutil, eta horietako bik garapenean eta ikaskuntzan zailtasunak zituzten. Behaketa sakona egin ondoren, hainbat behar identifikatu ziren, musikoterapiaren bidez hilabete batean zehar antolatutako bost saiotan landu zirenak. Orokorrean, oso emaitza positiboak lortu ziren, musikoterapiak eragindako inklusioa eta jarduerak aurrera eramatearen erraztea nabarmenduz. Horrenbestez, ondorioztatzen da musikoterapiak eragin positiboak dituela haurren garapen integralean eta oso erabilgarria izan daitekeela hezkuntza arloan egoera, behar eta alderdi anitzak lantzeko. Bukatzeko, hainbat hobekuntza proposamen luzatzen dira.
[en] We had proposed a teachers' book to be developed in Basque in which the students can get a better knowledge of each other so that through a good comunication, negotiation and understanding they can create strong interpersonals bonds. All this would create a warm atmosphere in the class where all the students -Roma and not Roma- feel respected and appreciated, which would also guarantee the best evolution of the language and would boost the students' interest for this second language.

[eu] Elkarrizketan, negoziazioan eta elkar ulertzean oinarritutako pertsona arteko harremanen sorrera sustatzeko ikasleen arteko elkar ezagutzean sakontzen duen gida didaktikoa, euskara saioetan garatuko dena, proposatu da. Horren ondorioz, ikasleak (ijitoak eta ez ijitoak) errespetatuta, aintzatestuta, eta baloratuta sentituko diren gelako giro egokia sortuko da. Horrek bigarren hizkuntzaren garapena eta ikasleen artean hizkuntzarekiko interesa pistea bermatuko du.
[en] This paper analyzes the importance of emotional education in conflict resolution at the Early Childhood Education stage. The main objectives of this qualitative research are to identify the most frequent conflicts at this stage and to design and implement a proposal to work on emotional education. For this purpose, we have used the tools of conflict observation, sociograms, informal interviews and a diary. This research analyzes how the understanding and regulation of emotions from an early age can influence the resolution of conflicts between peers. The research has been carried out in an educational center in Vitoria-Gasteiz, where different educational proposals based on the development of emotional competences and conflict management have been implemented. The results show that some interventions not only reduce the frequency of conflicts, but also improve children's ability to manage their emotions and solve problems assertively.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako etapan hezkuntza emozionalak gatazken kudeaketan duen garrantzia aztertzen du lan honek. Ikerketa kualitatibo honen helburu nagusiak etapa honetan gatazka ohikoenak identifikatzea eta hezkuntza emozionala lantzeko proposamena diseinatzea eta inplementatzea dira. Horretarako, gatazken behaketa-erregistroa, soziogramak, elkarrizketa informalak eta egunerokoa tresnak erabili dira. Ikerketa honetan, emozioak adin goiztiarretik ulertzeak eta erregulatzeak berdinen arteko gatazken ebazpenean nola eragin dezakeen aztertzen da. Ikerketa Vitoria-Gasteizko ikastetxe batean egin da eta bertan, konpetentzia emozionalen garapenean eta gatazken kudeaketan oinarritutako hainbat hezkuntza-proposamen inplementatu dira. Emaitzek erakusten dutenez, esku-hartze batzuek gatazken maiztasuna murrizteaz gain, haurrek emozioak maneiatzeko eta arazoak modu asertiboan konpontzeko duten gaitasuna ere hobetzen dute.
[en] Tax liability is one of the most current topics in the tax field nowadays. In this work, we will try to explain some of the problems that involve this instrument, with special interest in those that have been resolved by the Supreme Court recently. Although, in view of the extent of the work, an in-depth study cannot be carried out, an attempt has been made to synthesize the next topics: the issue to the concept of tax liability, its nature (with a special view of sanctioning liability) and the challenge of the derivation of liability.

[eu] Zerga-erantzukizuna zerga-arloan gaurkotasun handiena duen gaietako bat da. Lan honetan, tresna honen inguruan sortzen diren arazoetako batzuk landuko dira, batez ere Auzitegi Gorenak duela gutxi ebatzi dituenak. Lanaren hedadura ikusita, azterketa sakonik egin ezin den arren, gaia zerga-erantzukizunaren kontzeptura, horren izaerara (zigortzeko erantzukizunari ikuspegi berezia emanez) eta erantzukizunaren deribazioaren aurkaratzera laburbiltzen saiatu da
[en] Learning to read and write can be a complex task for children, especially when it comes to a foreign language. In order to become skilful readers, children need to understand the way the sounds of spoken language correspond to its written form. This process is further complicated by the fact that, even if the correspondence between sounds and letters tends to be direct in alphabetical languages, this correlation is not always as direct as we might expect. In this report, a phonics instruction method, known as Jolly Phonics, which emphasizes the relations between sounds and letters in the interest of analysing its advantages and disadvantages, will be studied.

[eu] Irakurtzen eta idazten ikastea prozesu zaila da haurrarentzat, bereziki atzerriko hizkuntza batean ikasi behar duenean. Irakurle eta idazle trebeak izateko funtsezkoa da soinuen eta idatzizko ikurraren arteko korrespondentziaz jabetzea. Hizkuntza alfabetikoetan bi horien arteko erlazioa zuzena izaten bada ere, erlazio hori erabatekoa ez den kasuetan idazten eta irakurtzen ikastea erronka hutsa izan daiteke ikaslearentzat. Phonics instruction delakoa soinuen eta idatzizko ikurren arteko erlazioan arreta jartzen duen irakaskuntza mota bat da, haurrari irakurtzen eta idazten ahalbidetzen diona. Horrela, lan honetan phonics instruction horretan oinarritzen den Jolly Phonics metodoa aztertu da, honen puntu indartsuak eta hutsuneak identifikatzeko.
[en] This work explains the initial conflict when, in 1990, the San Sebastian Hospital. Nuestra Señora de Aránzazu, started assisting ill persons coming from the Provincial Prison of Martutene. Moreover, it presents the Assistance Protocol adopted to solve these problems and the improvement that has brought about regarding the former situation.

[eu] Lan honek 1990garren urtean Donostiako Arantzazuko Andra Mariren Hospitaleari Martuteneko presondegitik zetozen espetxeratu gaixoen zaintza ezarri zitzaionean sortutako arazoak adiemzten ditu. Baita ere, arazo hauek konpontzeko zaintzarako onartutako Protokoloa eta lehenagoko egoerari dagokionez suposatu duen hobekuntza aztertzen da.
[en] The aim of this end of degree project is to analyze different kinds of hardware components (sensors, servomotors,…) in order to design and develop an humanoid low-cost robot, which will take part on the competition CEABOT 2016 in September. Once the alternatives study is done, the design and the implementation phases are carried out. Finally, there is a validation phase by means of different checks so as to test the correct design of the humanoid robot to succeed in the competition. Otherwise, the design is modified.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua, hurrengo Irailean CEABOT 2016 lehiaketan parte hartuko duen kostu baxuko giza itxurako robota diseinatzeko behar diren hardware konponenteak (sentsoreak, serbomotoreak,…) aztertzea da. Behin alternatiba guztien ikerketa eginda, diseinu eta inplementazio fasea gauzatuko da. Azkenik, froga ezberdinak egingo dira balidazio fasean, giza itxurako robota lehiaketarako egoki diseinatuta dagoela berretsi ahal izateko. Bestela, diseinua aldatu egingo da.
[en] Due to the boom in the fitness and exercise sector in general in recent times, the demand for mobile applications related to sports has increased considerably. However, there are not many applications that combine the entertainment that comes with a game and the practice of exercise. This is the lack that aimsto fullfillthe application developed in this project, a game based on cards with physical penalties to exercise the body and have a good time at the same time.

[eu] Azken aldian, fitness eta ariketa fisikoaren sektorean izandako gorakada dela eta, kirolari lotutako aplikazio mugikorren eskaria nabarmen handitu da. Hala ere, ez daudeariketa praktikarekin batera joko bat combinatzendituzten aplikazio asko. Proiektu honetan garatutako aplikazioaarazo hay betetzeko asmoa du. Hauda, gorputza egikaritzeko,eta aldi berean ondo pasatzeko,zigor fisikoak dituen kartetan oinarritutako jokobat.