BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA) are important components of soilorganic matter. They are a source of energy for beneficial organisms living in the soil, but at the same time they are effective agents in the transport of both organic and inorganic contaminants. Therefore, their analysis is important. The aim of this work has been to develop a method for the extraction of HA and FA from soil. In order to improve the long and complex methods used so far, the aim has been to develop a quantitative, simple and economical extractionmethod. To this end, the extraction process has been carried out in the ultrasonic bath, using NaOH as extractant. To optimize the method, different extraction times have been tested on the ultrasonic bath, ranging from 5 minutes to 5 hours. One soil sample from Astigarraga was used for the development of the method. The validation of the method has been carried out, analysing the linear range, precision and limits of detection and quantification. In general the values obtained revealed the adequacy of the method. With the developed method, the concentrations of HA and FA obtained in two soil samples from Gipuzkoa have been compared with concentrations obtained in soils from elsewhere in the world.

[eu] Jakina da, azido humikoak (HA) eta azido fulbikoak (FA) lurzoruko materia organikoaren osagai garrantzitsuak direla. Energia-iturria dira lurzoruan bizi diren organismo onuragarrientzat, baina aldi berean agente eraginkorrak dira kutsatzaile organiko zein inorganikoen garraioan. Hori dela eta, hauen analisia garrantzitsua da. Lan honetan lurzorutik HA eta FA erauzteko teknika bat garatu nahi izan da. Orain arte erabili izan diren metodo luzeak eta konplexuak hobetzeko asmoz, erauzketa metodo kuantitatiboa, sinplea eta merkea garatu nahi izan da. Horretarako, erauzketa prozesua ultrasoinu bainuan aurrera eraman da, NaOH erauzle bezala erabiliz. Metodoaren optimizaziorako ultrasoinu bainuan erauzketa denbora desberdinak probatu dira, 5 minututik 5 ordutara doazenak. Metodoa garatzeko Astigarragako lur-lagin bat erabili da. Metodoaren balidazioa burutu da, tarte lineala, prezisioa eta detekzio muga eta kuantifikazio muga aztertu direlarik. Lortutako balioak onak izan dira orokorrean. Garatutako metodoarekin Gipuzkoako bi lur-laginetan lortutako HA eta FA kontzentrazioak munduko beste lurzoruetan lortu diren kontzentrazioekin konparatu dira.
[en] The main objective of this project is the design, structural calculation and construction definition of a new industrial building dedicated to the dual formation of production and manufacturing processes in the industrial estate of Santa Ana de Bolueta, located in the municipality of Bilbao.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia, ekoizpen eta fabrikazio prozesuen formaziora dedikatutako egitura industrial berri bat diseinatzea, kalkulatzea eta definitzea da. Eraikuntza berri hau Boluetako Santa Ana Poligonoan eraikiko da, Bilboko hirian kokatua.
[en] The development of new materials in the industryand their application in the building sector has led to the appearance of new facades, as the metallic ones. These lightsolutions, with different finishing options, are new building solutions which pathologies are unknown compared to the lesions that take place on heavy buildings. The aim of this report is to analyze the different pathologies that can arise in this kind of buildings, which are dependent on the atmospheric conditions or the metal used. Afterwards, the different repair solutions for each kind of lesion are explained. Likewise,the characteristics that the metallic buildings have to fulfil and the normative, either compulsory and additional ones, are exposed.

[eu] Material berrien garapenarekin batera industrian eta euren erabilera eraikuntzan, fatxada mota berriak agertzen dira, metalikoak, arinagoak eta patologia ezezaguneko diseinu ezaugarri askotarikoak. Lan honen helburua aipatutako lesioen inbestigazioa da, baldintza atmosferikoen, erabilitako metal motaren eta fatxadaren esposizioaren menpekoak direnak. Gainera, konpontzen prozesu ezberdinak azalduko dira lesio mota horietako bakoitza saihestu eta konpontzeko, lesio mota bakoitzaren ezaugarrien arabera. Azkenik, fatxada arinek bete beharreko baldintzak eta eraikuntza haun derrigorrezko betetze arauak eta bere borondatezko akreditazioak aztertuko dira.
[en] ABSTRACT:It has always existed controversy about the way kids acquire written language and the best teaching method for it. In this study, it has been studied the influence of the teacher´s psycho pedagogical perspective on the written language learning process of kids. The investigation has been both qualitative and quantitative, and it has been carried out making a synchronous research in Avellaneda, Etorkizuna and Eguzkbegi schools, located in Bizkaia, which apply different innovative methodologies. The sample group has been composed of 55 students (5 year old classroom) and 6 teachers. The results indicate that kids that have been brought up with a traditional approach feel more confident about figurative aspects of the language, while the ones brought up with a constructivism approach develop more communicative skills. The fact that each one has its pros y and cons makes it difficult to decide which the most suitable one is.

[eu] EUSKARA LABURPENA:Haurrek hizkuntza idatzia nola barneratzen duten eta irakasteko metodorik egokiena zein izan daitekeen inguruko eztabaida egon izan da aspalditik. Gai horri buruz, haurrek idazketaz egiten duten jabekuntza prozesuan irakasleen ikuspegi psikopedagogikoek zer nolako eragina duten haurrengan ikertu dugu. Ikerketaren alde kualitatibo eta kuantitatiboei erreparatuz, metodologia berritzaileen aplikazio ezberdinak egiten dituzten Bizkaiko Avellaneda, Etorkizuna eta Eguzkibegi ikastetxeetan ikerketa sinkroniko bat eraman dugu aurrera. Lanerako lagina HHko etapako 5 urteko gelan dauden 55 ikaslek eta 6 irakaslek osatu dute. Emaitzek adierazten dutenez, ikuspegi tradizionalean heziak dauden haurrek idazkeraren alde figuratiboekiko ziurtasun handiagoa erakusten dute eta eredu eraikitzailean hezitakoek, berriz, komunikazio gaitasun handiagoa dute. Eredu bakoitzak bere indar-guneak eta ahulguneak izateak zaildu egiten du eredu baten egokitasuna nabarmentzea.
[en] Nowadays, autonomously working systems and specially autonomous pilots for cars are one of the most relevant innovation areas relative to system automatization and automatic engineering fields. It is also one of the greatest challenges due to the big amount of variables that they need to process in real time. In the project presented in this paper, a first approach is made to the development of an autonomously working pilot by designing the algorithms and protocols that help a LEGO® robot to operate without requiring human supervision. The main objective of this work is to develop a software suitable for various applications outside the road network, such as indoor routes in industrial warehouses. Even though the developed software will not be suitable to use in the road network, in regards to the future, firts steps for the development of a real autonomously guided vehicle will be made.

[eu] Gaur egun, era autonomoan jarduteko gai diren sistemen garapena , bereziki ibilgailuen gidatze sistemetan aplikagarri direnak, ingeniaritza automatikoarekin lotutako ikerkuntza eta berrikuntza arlorik interesgarrienetarikoa da. Aldi berean, erronkarik handienetarikoa ere bada, kontuan hartu behar dituen aldagai kopuru handia eta denbora errealeko prozesamenduak dakartzan zailtasunak direla eta. Dokumentu honetan aurkezten den proiektuan, ibilgailu erreal baten gidari autonomo baten diseinu eta inplementazioari lehen hurbilpen bat egiten zaio, LEGO® errobot bati giza begiraletzarik gabe jarduteko gaitasuna emango dioten zenbait algoritmo eta protokolo garatuz. Lan honen azken errepideetatik at hainbat aplikazio desberdinetan erabilgarri izan daitekeen software bat diseinatzea da eta, gerora begira, benetako ibilgailu baten aplikagarri izan daitekeen software baten lehen pausuak emanda izatea.
[en] This project is about the development of core in a FPGA to get, thanks to a GPS module, a precise time reference, required for a master PTP (IEEE-1588) computer, at low cost and with Grand Master quality.

[eu] Proiektu honek FPGA batean core bat garatzea du helburu, modulo GPS bati esker, PTP master (IEEE-1588) ekipo batentzat beharrezkoa den kostu baxuko eta Grand Master kalitatea duen denbora erreferentzia zehatza lor dadin.
[en] Neuroeducation studies the relationship between neuroscience and education; in other words, it studies the basics of proper learning considering the stages of brain development. In this process, special attention is paid to creativity. Creativity is a personality trait that everyone has and can developed, it is linked to entrepreneurship and problem solving. This work examines the development of creativity in education. The main objective of this work is to study the presence and evolution of creativity in the Primary Education. For this reason, 180 students aged 6 to 12 completed the CREA questionnaire. After the analysis of the data and the results obtained, a functional proposal has been developed in the form of a triptych for primary education teachers. The aim of the triptych is to highlight the importance of creativity in school and to propose techniques and resources to train it.

[eu] Neurohezkuntzak neurozientziaren eta hezkuntzaren erlazioak aztertzen ditu; hots, burmuinaren garapen faseak kontuan izanda, ikaskuntza egoki baten oinarriak aztertzen ditu. Prozesu horretan, arreta berezia eskaintzen zaio sormenari. Sormena nortasunaren ezaugarri bat da, gizaki guztiok daukaguna eta garatu ahal dena, ekintzailetzarekin eta arazoen konponbideekin lotuta dago. Lan honetan sormenak hezkuntzan duen garapena aztertu da. Lan honen helburu nagusia da Lehen Hezkuntzako etapan sormenak duen presentzia eta eboluzioa aztertzea. Horretarako, 6 eta 12 urte bitarteko 180 ikaslek CREA galdetegia bete dute. Datuak aztertuta eta emaitzetatik eratorritako ondorioetatik abiatuz, Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleentzako baliagarria den proposamen bat egin da triptiko itxuran. Triptikoaren helburua da sormenak eskolan duen garrantziaz ohartaraztea eta garatzeko eta entrenatzeko teknikak eta baliabideak proposatzea.
[en] Inglés The objective of this final Project is the drafting of a complete Project, including all the documents that integrate a civil Engineering project. The documents would be the Report, Annexes, Plans, Health and safety Study, General Specifications and Budget. This Project enclose the design, calculation and execution of an industrial warehouse for the storage of construction machinery. The building is located in the Sestao Bai industrial estate, in Sestao (Bizkaia). Throughout the project, distinct fields will be covered in order to comply with current regulations and that the industrial warehouse is technically viable, such as the study of the metallic structure, the design of the facilities or others.

[eu] Euskera Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua proiektu oso baten elaborazioa da, Ingenieritza zibila proiektu bat egiteko kontuan hartu behar ditugun dokumentu guztiak barne hartuta Dokumento horiek izango lirateke: Memoria, Eranskinak, Planoak, Segurtasun eta Osasun ikerketa, baldintza-agina eta aurrekontua. Proiektu horrek eraikuntza makinak metatzeko industria-nabe baten diseinua, kalkulua eta egitea barneratzen du. Nabe horrek Sestaoko "Sesta Bai" industrialdean kokatuta egingo litzateke. Proiektuaren garapenean zenbait arlo ezberdin barne hartzen ditu: metal-egiturari buruzko ikerketa, instalazioaren diseinua edota beste batzuk; indarreko legea betetzeko helburua kontuan izanda eta industria-nabea teknikoki bidegarria izan dadin.
[en] Trade and transport between Guipúzcoa and Navarre was essential for both. The integration of Guipúzcoa into Castile in 1200 did not change their commercial ties, thanks to the privileges given to their merchants. During the 16th century, after the conquest of Navarre in 1512, the relationships kept on without changes, though the conflicts increased due to the collision of jurisdictions, laws and its interpretations.

[eu] Gipuzkoa eta Nafarroa arteko merkataritza eta garraioa garrantzi handikoa izan zen bi lurraldeentzat. Lehenengoa 1200. urtean Gaztelako Koroan sartzeak ez zituen merkataritzaharreman estuak aldarazi, bi koroak saiatu baitziren bi jarduera horiek errazten bi aldeetako merkatariei pribilegioak emanez. XVI. mendean, 1512an Nafarroa konkistatu ondoren ere, merkataritza-harremanek aldatu gabe jarraitu zuten, nahiz eta gatazkak gogortu, legeek eta horien interpretazio ezberdinek elkarren aurka talka egin zutelako.
[en] The purpose of this work is to make a state-of-the-art about high impedance faults in distribution systems, its features, causes and consequences. The study will be accompanied with software simulations that will be done with Matlab by a model that represents its non-linear and random feature.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, banaketa sistemen goi inpedantziazko falten artearen egoera bat egitea da, haien ezaugarri, arrazoi eta ondorioetan oinarrituz. Ikerketa, Matlabekin garatutako software simulazioekin osotzen da, haien portaera ez lineal eta aleatorioa aurkezten duen modelu batez lagundurik.
[en] Sustainability has become one of the most important challenges of the 21st century, and its impact has been felt throughout all sectors of the economy. In this sense, the financial sector has not been an exception, and the phenomenon of "sustainable finance" has become increasingly popular. Therefore, this paper analyses the concept and origin of sustainable finance, taking into account the factors that have conditioned its evolution, and reviewing the sustainable financial products that can be found today. In addition, it also analyses the contributions made by the Provincial Council of Bizkaia (Diputación Foral de Bizkaia) and the Basque Government regarding this field, with the aim of clarifying the bases and characteristics of the developed projects.

[eu] Jasangarritasuna XXI. mendeko erronka garrantzitsuenetakoa bihurtu da, eta bere eragina ekonomiako sektore orotan nabaritu izan da. Ikuspuntu honetatik, finantzen sektorea ez da salbuespen bat izan, eta azken urteotan gero eta famatuagoa bihurtu da "finantza jasangarrien" fenomenoa. Hala, lan honetan, finantza jasangarrien kontzeptu eta jatorria aztertzen da, fenomenoaren bilakaera baldintzatu duten faktoreak kontuan hartuz, eta gaur egun topa daitezkeen produktu finantzario jasangarriei erreparatuz. Honen eskutik, gainera, finantza jasangarrien arloan Bizkaiko Foru Aldundiak eta Eusko Jaurlaritzak burututako ekarpenak aztertzen dira, garatutako proiektuen oinarri eta ezaugarriak argitzeko asmoarekin.
[en] EGO (Espoir Goutte d'Or), an association located in Paris, presents some problems connected with their activities. Globalization has brought a harmonization of drug uses and now it is possible to trace the use of a substance from Egypt to India; in a certain sense, the particular uses of each culture have disappeared. On the other hand, in a capitalist context, globalisation has generated groups of population ("circulation of the misery") that cannot be integrated. Finally, harm reduction is not really a policy because it has not been integrated at the legal level and its field of application is reduced by public security reasons.

[eu] Pariseko EGO elkarteak (Espoir Goutte d´Or), bere lanean sortzen diren arazoen gainean mintzo da. Globalizazioari esker kontsumoen armonizazio bat eman da, eta honen ondorioz sustantzia baten erabileraren lekukotza lor dezakegu Egiptotik Indiaraino. Horregatik esan dezakegu kultura bakoitzeko erabilera propioak desagertu direla. Globalizazioak, kapitalismoaren testuinguruan, gizartean integratuko ez diren giza taldeak sortarazi ditu, "miseriaren zirkulazio" baten modukoa. Gainera, arriskuen murrizketa ez da berez politika bat, ez baitago legeetan eta bere jarduera eremua segurtasun publikoarengatik gutxitzen delako.
[en] After an analysis of the integration policy and the present situation regarding foreigners in Belgium, the problem of legal and illegal foreigners in prison is studied through the examination of the evolution of the recent penitentiary population figures. Their presence in prison is interpreted as an indicator of lack of integration or as a proof of particular social control.

[eu] Belgikan dauden azterritarren gaur egungo egoerari eta integraziorako politikari buruzko azterketa bat egin ondoren, azken urteotako penitentziari bilakaeraren zenbaketa ikerketaren bidez, penitentziari biztanlego barruan atzerritarren eta legez-kontrako pertsonen arazoa aztertzen da, presondegian egotaldi hau integrazio gabeziaren indikatzaile bezala edo gizarte-kontrolaren interes berezi baten proba bezala adieraziz.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyze the work of the people dedicated to leisure in the neighborhoods of Deusto and the different resources they use, specifically those related to the inclusion of immigrants. For this purpose, a qualitative research has been carried out, through which different free time clubs have been contacted and a questionnaire has been designed and sent to different instructors of these groups in Deusto. Through this research, it has been proved that, after the evolution leisure groups have had over the years, they are a useful tool in the processes of social integration and in helping immigrants feel part of a community.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia, Deustualdeko auzoetan aisialdia bideratzen dutenen lanaren eta erabiltzen dituzten errekurtso desberdinen analisia egitea da, zehazki etorkinekiko inklusioari dagokionez. Horretarako, metodologia kualitatiboaren bitartez, aisialdi talde desberdinekin harremanetan jarri da eta galdetegi bat diseinatu da, zeina Deustuko aisialdi taldeetako begirale desberdinei bidalita izan den. Ikerketa honen bidez, egiaztatu da urteetan zehar izan duten bilakaeraren ondoren, aisialdi taldeak, tresna baliagarria direla gizarteratze prozesuetan eta etorkinak komunitate baten parte sentitzen laguntzeko.
[en] In this essay I have analyzed the poem "Ithaka" written by Konstantinos Kavafis, which is based on the adventures of the epic hero Ulysses. I have also taken into account the symbolic meaning behind the poem and finally, I have given my personal interpretation of it.

[eu] Lan honetan Kavafis greziar olerkariaren "Ithaka" poema aztertu dut, Ulises heroi greziarrak pairatutako bizipenak oinarri izanik, eta baita poemaren balio sinbolikoa kontuan hartuz ere. Azkenik, nire interpretazio pertsonal xumea ere eman dut.
[en] The Santa Isabel painted paper factory of Vitoria was founded in 1846 and, even if did not have a long production life, it became one of the most relevant artistic crafts establishments of the Basque Country at the time. It was designed following French factories, equipped with modern machinery and qualified workers, producing a great variety of quality painted paper. Unfortunately, it could not overcome foreign competitiveness as well as the tax burden over raw materials and prepared products, which prompted a quick demise.

[eu] Gasteizko Santa Ixabeleko paper margotuen lantegia 1846an sortu zen, eta nahiz eta oso bizitza luzea ez izan, Euskal Herriko artisau-enpresa garrantzitsuenetariko bat izatera ailegatu zen. Frantziarren erara diseinaturik, makina modernoei eta langile gaituei esker kalitate eta eredu askotariko paper margotuak egin zituen. Zoritzarrez,ez zen gai izan atzerriko konpetentziari eta lehengaien eta produktuen gaineko presio fiskalari aurre egiteko. Hau guztia dela eta, fabrika laster desagertu zen.
[en] Abstract: This dissertation can be regarded as a research project in that its main purpose is to analyse the conflicts that may arise in a class with five-year-olds. The risk associated with these situations, which are, on the other hand, so common in preschool classrooms, is that they can turn into aggressiveness or violence, tinging the school atmosphere, if they are not treated properly. These conflicts can be interpreted either as plain negative behaviour or, on closer examination, as learning mechanisms employed by children in order to understand and interact with a not always favourable environment. In the latter case, it is made evident that the nature of such conflicts is affected by a number of parameters such as the role that educators play, the organization, the resources provided, the development of the child, etc. From this point of view, a record of the usual classroom conflicts and their frequency has been kept, and the entries have been ordered according to their characteristics by means of tables created and adapted to this end. Their interpretation may be of help to education professionals when it comes to the effective management of conflicts.

[eu] Laburpena: Bost urteko gela batean burututako ikerketa lan honen bidez, gure inguruko eskoletan ohikoa den egoera aztertu nahi da. Hots, eskoletan ematen diren gatazka egoerak, hain zuzen ere. Gainera, argi izan behar dugu hauek ondo bideratzen ez badira biolentzia edota agresibitate egoerak bilakatu daitezkeela. Gatazka hauek bi eratan ulertu daitezke: alde batetik, umearen jokabide negatibo gisa; edota, gaiaren inguruko hausnarketa sakona eginez gero, umeak ingurunea ulertzeko eta horrekin interakzioak egiteko erabiltzen dituen ikasketa mekanismo gisa. Argi dago beraz, gatazka hauen izaera parametro ezberdinek osatzen dutela: irakaslearen papera, eskainitako baliabideak, umearen garapena, etab. Ikuspuntu honetatik lanean ikasgelan bizi izandako gatazken ezaugarrien frekuentzia erregistroa egin da. Gatazka hauen interpretazioak haur hezkuntzako irakasleei hobetu ulertzen eta honekin batera, hauek era positibo batean bideratzen lagundu ahal dizkie.