BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This article examines the problem of text segmentation in relation to the editing of medieval texts, with specific reference to secular troubadour poetry texts in Galician-Portuguese. The production of a reliable, critical edition is determined by the rigorousness of this process. This study, therefore, looks at the factors that influence editing decisions, assessing the importance of punctuation and of the formal appearance of the text, and offers some reflections on the inevitably subjective aspects of textual criticism of this kind. ﻿

[gl] Este artigo aborda a problemática derivada da segmentación textual na edición dos textos medievais e, en particular, dos textos da poesía profana galego-portuguesa. Partindo da importancia que este proceso ten para o establecemento de textos críticos fiables, estúdanse os factores condicionantes, así como a importancia da puntuación e da presentación formal do texto, ademáis de reflexionar sobre certo carácter de subxectividade que preside tal operación ecdótica.
[en] Objective: To review the current scientific evidence on the effectiveness of foot orthoses in the painful symptomatology of medial knee osteoarthritis in patients over 40 years of age. Methodology: Bibliographic research was conducted using six databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library Plus, Dialnet, Enfispo, and Web of Science. The research was done in March of 2017 and the selected publications were published in 2015, 2016, or 2017. Results: A total of 79 documents were acquired, of which 9 were selected because they met the required inclusion criteria. The general results of the documents did not show statistically significant reductions in knee pain in these studies, since only two studies showed favourable results. Conclusions: The examined documents confirmed that although the lateral wedge insoles reduced the external knee adduction moment in medial knee osteoarthritis, it still did not show that foot orthoses reduce pain.

[gl] Obxectivo: revisión bibliográfica encamiñada a interpretar a evidencia científica existente sobre a efectividade das órteses plantares na sintomatoloxía dolorosa da osteoartrite medial de xeonllo en pacientes maiores de 40 anos. Metodoloxía: realizouse unha procura bibliográfica en seis bases de datos: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library Plus, Dialnet, Enfispo e Web of Science. A dita busca realizouse no mes de marzo de 2017 e seleccionou publicacións entre os anos 2015 e 2017. Resultados: obtivéronse 79 documentos, dos cales se escolmaron nove que cumprían os criterios de inclusión pertinentes. Os resultados xerais dos documentos non mostraron diminucións estatisticamente significativas na dor do xeonllo, xa que tan só en dous traballos se presentaron resultados favorables. Conclusións: os documentos examinados confirmaron que malia que as órteses con cuña lateral diminúen o momento de adución externa do compartimento medial do xeonllo, aínda non está demostrado que reduzan a dor.
[en] This research project is framed in the research line of advice and guidance as a support for the quality and equity of education. The work that is developed below seeks to highlight which the dimensions considered of quality in a school management system are. Through ten chapters it seeks to respond to the central objective of this research, get to know the impact of the QMS in schools. To reach this knowledge we carry out an in-depth study that starts from the concept of quality, models and management system; their impact, to make way for the methodological foundation, the psychometric analyses, the extraction of results, analysis, reflection and discussion to issue conclusions. The educational institutions selected for the study meet a series of requirements, necessary to transfer knowledge and based experiences, that is, the empirical evidence that guarantees the veracity of the study. We intend to contribute to improve the quality of education by analyzing the impact of QMS detected in schools of the community of Galicia. The study is confined to the centers of the Autonomous Community of Galicia, both public and concerted and private network, non-university, which implanted quality policies.

[gl] O proxecto de investigación encádrase na liña de investigación de asesoramento e orientación como apoio para a calidade e equidade en educación. O traballo que a continuación se desenvolve pretende dar a coñecer cales son as dimensións consideradas de calidade no sistema de xestión escolar. Ao longo de dez capítulos búscase dar resposta ao obxectivo central desta investigación, coñecer o impacto dos SGC nos centros educativos. Para chegar a ese coñecemento, realizamos un profundo estudo que arranca desde o concepto de calidade, modelos e sistemas de xestión; impacto dos mesmos, para dar paso a fundamentación metodolóxica, as análises psicométricas, a extracción de resultados, análise, reflexión e discusión para emitir as conclusións. As institucións educativas, seleccionadas para o estudo, compren unha serie de requisitos necesarios para trasladar coñecementos e experiencias fundadas, e dicir, evidencias empíricas que garanten a veracidade do estudo. Pretendemos contribuír a mellorar a calidade educativa analizando o impacto dos SGC detectado nos centros educativos da comunidade de Galicia. O estudo circunscribe a centros da Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia, tanto da rede pública como concertada e privada, non universitario, que implantaron políticas de calidade.
[en] In this article we are interested for the figure of cigar-makers as a motive of artistic inspiration. La Tribuna (1883), thirth novel by Emilia Pardo Bazán, meant the application of naturalistic techniques and the diffusion of the new literary postulates. We analyze the plot of the novel and the role of its main character, Amparo, the cigar-maker who defends a political project and leads labour fight of Marineda, although the revolutionary value of this work must be reviewed.

[gl] Nesta colaboración interesámonos pola figura das cigarreiras como motivo de inspiración artística. La Tribuna (1883), terceira novela de Emilia Pardo Bazán, significou o ensaio das técnicas naturalistas por parte da escritora coruñesa, quen tamén foi responsábel da difusión dos novos postulados. Analizamos a trama da novela e reflexionamos acerca do papel da súa protagonista, Amparo, a cigarreira que defende un proxecto político e lidera a loita obreira de Marineda, se ben o valor revolucionario da obra debe ser relativizado.
[en] The wedge clam Donax trunculus represents an important fishing resource in Galicia, and its production has declined in recent years. A possible strategy to increase the production of natural beds is the restocking with seed obtained in hatchery. In this research, a hatchery experience is genetically analyzed using microsatellite markers. In order to do this, three groups of samples were analyzed: broodsock, seed and individuals from natural bed of Vilarrube, from which the broodstock come. After the amplification of the 11 loci used and the genotyping of the individuals analyzed in this research, the analysis of genetic diversity and differentiation were carried out. The results showed that all loci amplified in this research were polymorphic in the three groups of samples studied. Regarding the differentiation analyzes, no significant differences were observed between the broodstock and the individuals from the natural bed, so that the individuals used in the hatchery constitute a genetically representative sample of the locality from which they come. On the contrary, the seed obtained showed significant differences with both the broodstock and the natural bed. The existence of these differences suggests the possible genetic modification in the natural bed in case of sowing this seed. However, this modifcation will be

[gl] A cadelucha Donax trunculus representa un recurso pesqueiro importante en Galicia, e a súa produción descendeu nos últimos anos. Unha posible estratexia para aumentar a produción dos bancos naturais é a repoboación con semente producida en criadeiro. Neste traballo analízase xenéticamente unha experiencia de cultivo en criadeiro empregando marcadores microsatélite. Para iso analizáronse tres grupos de mostras: reproductores, semente e individuos do banco natural de Vilarrube, do que proceden os reproductores. Trala amplificación dos 11 loci empregados e o xenotipado dos individuos analizados neste estudo, leváronse a cabo as análises de diversidade e diferenciación xenética. Os resultados mostraron que tódolos loci amplificados neste traballo resultaron polimórficos nos tres grupos de mostras estudadas. Con respecto á análise de diferenciación, non se observaron diferenzas significativas entre os reproductores e os individuos do banco natural, polo que os individuos utilizados no criadeiro constitúen unha mostra xenéticamente representativa da localidade da que proceden. Pola contra, a semente obtida mostrou diferenzas significativas tanto cos reproductores coma co banco natural. A existencia destas diferenzas suxire a posible modificación xenética no banco natural no caso de sembrar esta semente. Sen embargo, esta modificación estará condicionada pola proporción entre a semente sembrada e o tamaño do banco natural.
[en] In the present work, iron (II) and phosphorous adsorption studies were made for a brown alga, Fucus vesiculosus, and a red alga, Mastocarpus stellatus. A pH study showed that both algae adsorbed iron (II) in a similar way, between pH 3 and 6. Kinetic studies showed equilibrium times of 15 and 20 minutes for each alga. Isotherms fitted to the models of Langmuir, Langmuir-Freundlich and Freundlich, and similar values of maximum adsorption were obtained for both species, between 0,90 and 1,19 mmol/g. For phosphorous adsorption, the increase due to previous iron (II) adsorption was between 5 and 20% at pH between 2 and 6. Isotherms fitted to the three employed models, giving lower values for maximum adsorption than those for iron adsorption, but very similar for both algae, between 0,40 and 0,71 mmol/g.

[gl] Neste traballo realizáronse estudos de adsorción de ferro (II) e fósforo sobre un alga parda, Fucus vesiculosus, e un alga vermella, Mastocarpus stellatus. Determinouse mediante un barrido de pH que ambas algas adsorben ferro (II) de forma similar entre os pH 3 e 6. Mediante estudios cinéticos obtivéronse tempos de equilibrio de 15 e 20 minutos. As isotermas para a adsorción de ferro (II) axustáronse correctamente aos modelos de Langmuir, Langmuir-Freundlich e Freundlich, e obtivéronse valores de adsorción máxima similares para ambas especies, con valores entre 0,90 e 1,19 mmol/g. En canto á adsorción de fósforo, o incremento producido pola adsorción previa de ferro (II) foi de entre o 5 e o 20% para pH entre 2 e 6. As isoterma axustáronse correctamente aos tres modelos. Obtivéronse valores de adsorción máxima menores ca no caso do ferro, pero igualmente moi próximos entre ambas especies, oscilando entre 0,40 e 0,71 mmol/g.
[en] Throughout history there have been many cases in which the building and the chair have had a direct relationship, so much so that the elaboration of the chair is as or more complex than that of the building it accompanies. Vico Magistretti, son of the post-war period and Rationalism, began his career as an architect and, intuitively, as a designer, which led him to become one of the greats of Italian design, working hand in hand between his architecture and his furniture. In 1960 the Carimate chair was born with the Carimate Golf Club project in Carimate, Milan, from which his name was derived, and which became the project that made Magistretti take off in the field of design. From a specific chair to a mass-produced piece of furniture, the Carimate chair has an intimate, direct and complex relationship with the Golf Club: from the color to the shapes, going through the intention, Magistretti's spirit of looking to the past to reinvent a new future is engraved in this chair that is already an archetype in the history of design. This work studies its relationship, its characteristics and the implication it has had on other works as well as on the architect's own career, an insatiable creator inspired by his previous generations.

[gl] Ao largo da historia déronse moitos casos nos que o edificio e a cadeira tiveron unha relación directa, tanto que a elaboración de esta cadeira é tanto ou máis complexa que a do edficio ao que acompaña. Vico Magistretti, fillo da posguerra e do Racionalismo, comeza a súa carreira como arquitecto e, intuitivamente, como deseñador, o que o levará a convertirse nun dos grandes do deseño italiano, traballando man con man entre a súa arquitectura e os seus mobles. En 1960 nace a silla Carimate co proxecto de Club de Golf en Carimate, Como, de onde sae o seu nome, e o cal se convertirá no proxecto que fai despegar a Magistretti no ámbito do deseño. Dunha silla específica a un moble producido en serie, a cadeira Carimate garda unha relación íntima, directa e complexa co Club de Golf: dende a cor ata as formas, pasando sempre pola intención, o espíritu de Magistretti de mirar cara o pasado para reinventar un novo futuro vese gravado nesta silla que xa é un arquetipo na historia do deseño. En este traballo estúdase a súa relación, as súas características e a implicación que tivo tanto noutras obras como na propia carreira do arquitecto, un insaciable creador inspirado polas súas anteriores xeracións.
[en] To this day neurodegenerative diseases remain an unknown in the field of medicine and research, with an etiology and cure yet to be discovered. In this final degree work, an exhaustive search for information about the role that the microbiota and a dysbiosis in it could play in them was carried out. Specifically, Alhzeimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis and Huntingon's Disease were investigated. In addition, a general definition of the human microbiota and a more specific one of the intestinal microbiota were also provived. Thus, it has been demonstrated that both the intestinal microbiota, as well as a dysbiosis in it, play a key role in the development of certain diseases through an increase in intestinal permeability, allowing the passage of certain metabolites and toxins through the intestine-brain axis, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and causing prolonged stages of neuroinflammation, wich causes neuronal degeneration and damage to the central nervous system. Thus, taking into account the fact that the microbiota can influence the onset, development and severity of certain diseases, and observing the data of the incidence of these diseases, through a focused and committed research, it will be possible to find a medication capable of alleviating their symptoms and, even, capable of a total cure.

[gl] A día de hoxe, as enfermidades neurodexenerativas seguen a ser unha incógnita no campo da medicina e investigación, cunha etioloxía e cura pendente de esclarecer. Neste traballo de fin de grao realizouse unha búsqueda exhaustiva de información acerca do papel que poidan desempeñar nelas a microbiota e una disbiose nela. Investigouse concretamente acerca do Alhzeimer, Parkinson, Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, Esclerose Múltiple e a Enfermidade de Huntington, mais tamén se achegou unha definición xeral da microbiota humana e unha máis concreta da microbiota intestinal. Así, está demostrado que, tanto a microbiota intestinal, como unha disbiose nela, xogan un papel clave no desenvolvemento de determinadas enfermedades a través dun aumento da permeabilidade intestinal, permitindo o paso de certos metabolitos e toxinas a través do eixo intestino-cerebro, capaces de atravesar a barreira hematoencefálica e causar etapas prolongadas de neuroinflamación, o que causa dexeneración neuronal e danos no sistema nervioso central. Así, tendo en conta o feito de que a microbiota pode influir na aparición, desenvolvemento e gravidade de determinadas enfermidades, e observando os datos de incidencia das mesmas, a través dunha investigación centrada e comprometida, poderase chegar a atopar unha medicación capaz de paliar os seus síntomas, e inclusive, capaz dunha cura total.
[en] The objective of this dissertation is to analyse the evolution of periphrastic do from the 16th century to the end of the 20th century. It starts with the characteristics of this form in contemporary English, and continues with a historical analysis. To that end, I have used the Helsinki Corpus, part of the Lampeter Corpus, eight extracts from 19th century literary works and the BNC Sampler which includes both an oral and a written part of contemporary English. I have also quoted Ingrid Tieken's work about the 18th century. The structures which have been analysed are declaratives, interrogatives, imperatives, exclamatives and conditionals. The first part of this work has a synchronic approach and focuses on the Early Modern English period in which periphrastic do started to be used more frequently. Here I revised Alvar Ellegård's work about the same period. The second part consists of a diachronic analysis of the changes from the 16th century to the 20th. This research work deals with the evolution of the uses of periphrastic do to this day, as well as any possible future changes.

[gl] Esta tese doutoral ten como obxectivo principal analizar a evolución do do perifrástico desde o século XVI ata finais do século XX. Partindo das características desta forma na época contemporánea faise un percorrido pola súa historia. Para iso utilicei o corpus de Helskinki e parte do Lampeter Corpus, oito extractos literarios do século XIX e o BNC Sampler que inclúe unha parte oral e outra escrita para inglés contemporáneo. Tamén fixen referencia aos datos proporcionados por Ingrid Tieken no seu traballo sobre o século XVIII. As estruturas que se analizaron son as enunciativas, interrogativas, imperativas, exclamativas e condicionais. A primeira parte deste traballo ten un enfoque sincrónico centrada no período de inglés moderno temperán no que a forma perifrástica empezaba a usarse con frecuencia. Nela faise referencia ao traballo de Alvar Ellegård sobre o mesmo período. A segunda parte ofrece unha visión diacrónica dos cambios desde o século XVI ata o XX. Esta tese mostra como evolucionaron os usos da forma perifrástica ata os nos días, así como os posibles cambios futuros.
[en] Ten castings were made of low manganese austenitic steels with different compositions of carbon, manganese, chromium, copper and molybdenum. They were solution annealed and treated at temperatures between 100 and 900°C. They were characterized metallographically and hardness was measured in each state. Two of these ten alloys were selected to produce wedges for ball mills in coal power plants, based on criteria of strength and thermal stability. These wedges were installed along with the usual low alloy heat treated steel wedges as reference in three mills during a campaign of the plant. There were weighted at the beginning, in the pause to flip them and at the end of the campaign. They were evaluated by statistical methods in order to determinate the wear rate and its evolution over time. It was concluded that the low manganese austenitic steels can advantageously replace low alloy heat treated steel in wear situations without pressure uses.

[gl] Realizáronse dez coadas de aceiros austeníticos de baixo manganeso con composicións variables en carbono, manganeso, cromo, cobre e molibdeno. Sometéuselles a recocidos de solubilización con permanencias posteriores a temperaturas variables entre 100 e 900 graos Celsius. Caracterizáronse metalográficamente e tomouse dureza en cada estado. Destas dez aliaxes elixíronse dous para a fabricación de cuñas para muíños de bolas en centrais térmicas de carbón sobre a base de criterios de dureza e estabilidade térmica. Instaláronse estas cuñas xunto coas cuñas habituais de aceiro tratado de baixa aliaxe como referencia en tres muíños durante unha campaña dunha central. Realizáronse pesadas das cuñas ao comezo, ao voltealas e ao final da campaña. Avaliáronse, por métodos estatísticos, tanto a velocidade de desgaste coma a evolución deste ao longo do tempo. Determinouse que os aceiros austeníticos de baixo manganeso poden substituír con vantaxe aos aceiros tratados de baixa aliaxe en aplicacións de desgaste sen presión.
[en] Germany, the second most visiting country of Colombia from the European Union and the country with the most travelers per capita in the world, is the spot of this study; its standing calls the attention of the tourist developers who search to position and make a distinction between the destinations in the public mind. Just like some other countries, Colombia continues to be known under a negative worldwide public connotation, even if the country has taken advantage in the global reputation because of well-known people such as Gabriel Garcia Márquez, Shakira, Juan Valdez, Radamel Falcao among others. Furthermore, there were special informative campaigns, which tried to correct the negative image and improve the view of the country during time. Therefore the present investigation searches to diagnose the real perception of the Germans, regarding the image of Colombia as a tourist destination, which is theoretically compound according to Lawson, Baud-Bovy, Crompton, Kotler among others, of all the impressions, ideas, beliefs, prejudices and emotions which the individuals have of a place; that is to say that the received image has as many cognitive components as emotional ones, which we confronted and corroborated with an applied survey of 150 Germans, which confirmed that the organic sources of information and the encourage factors do not exceed the negative cognitive-affective image, which Colombia has as a tourist destination as well as that the personal factors are the determining factor of the respective opinion of Colombia as a tourist destination.

[gl] Alemania é o segundo país que máis visita Colombia da Unión Europea e o país cun maior número de viaxeiros de todo o mundo o que o fai punto de referencia desta investigación; a súa posición chama a atención aos promotores de turismo que perseguen posicionarse e diferenciarse dos destinos na mente do público. Colombia coma algúns outros países segue sendo coñecida pola opinión pública mundial baixo unha connotación negativa mais aínda así o país aproveitouse que a imaxe atópase no mapa da opinión mundial e por medio de persoaxes famosos tales como Gabriel García Márquez, Shakira, Juan Valdez, Radamel Falcao, entre outros, e a partir de campañas de información deliberadas, planificadas e sostidas no tempo, intentaron correxir a imaxe negativa procurando unha mellora na percepción do país.Polo tanto, na presente investigación búscase diagnosticar a verdadeira percepción dos alemáns, respecto ca imaxe de Colombia coma destino turístico, a cal teóricamente está composta según Lawson, Baud-Bovy, Crompton, Kotler, entre outros, de tódalas impresións, ideas, crenzas, perxuizos e emocións que os individuos teñen dun lugar, é decir, que a imaxe percibida ten tanto componentes cognitivos como afectivos, os cales confrontamos e corroboramos cunha pesquisa aplicada a 150 alemáns, quenes confirmaron que as fontes de información orgánica e os factores de estímulo non superan a imaxe negativa-cognitivo-afectiva que teñen respecto a Colombia como destino turístico ao igual que os factores persoais son o factor determinante na súa opinión con respecto a Colombia como destino turístico.