BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In recent years, interest in obtaining biodegradable materials with new properties has been on the rise. This is why in this project we have chosen to carry out a study that contributes to this currently relevant concern, by adding inorganic reinforcements of different characteristics, such as barium titanate (TiBaO3), titanium oxide (TiO2) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3), to a biodegradable polymeric material such as poly-L-lactide (PLLA).The aim of the analysisof these three systems is to determine if there is any change in the mechanical properties of poly-L-lactide. Specifically, the goalis to increase the properties related to the ductile behaviour of PLLA. This would result in a material that is considerably suitable for the field of medical implants, due to its good physical properties combined with the biodegradability and biocompatibility of poly-L-lactide.In order to determine the optimal loading ratio, the addition was carried out in different percentages for each of the three systems: 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%. The PLLA was mixed with each of these filler percentages in the molten state in a mixer and passed to an injector, where the specimens were obtained.The mechanical propertieswere testedbyquasi-static tensile conditions. The analysis of the thermal properties was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, to check the molecular distribution of these samples after processing, gel permeation chromatography was used.

[eu] Azken urteotan, gero eta interes handiagoa dago propietate berriak dituzten materialbiodegradagarriak lortzeko. Hori dela eta, proiektu honetan azterketa bat egitea erabaki da, gaur egun hain garrantzitsua den kezka horrekin laguntzeko. Horretarako, zenbait ezaugarri dituzten errefortzu ez-organikoak gaineratu dira, hala nola bario titanatoa (TiBaO3), titanio oxidoa (TiO2) eta aluminio oxidoa (Al2O3), material polimeriko biodegradagarri bati, poli-L-lactida(PLLA).Hiru sistema horien sintesiaren helburua poli-L-laktidaren propietate mekanikoetan eta fisiko-kimikoetan aldaketarik gertatzen den zehaztea da. Zehazki, PLLAren portaera harikorrarekin lotutako propietateak interes handikoa azaltzen dira. Horrela, inplante medikoen esparrurako nahiko egokia den materiala sortzea lortuko litzateke, poli-L-laktidaren biodegradagarritasunari eta biobateragarritasunari lotutako propietate fisiko onak baititu.Karga-erlazio optimoa zehazteko, hiru sistemetako bakoitzerako proportzio ezberdinakegin ziren: 0,1,% 0,5,% 1,% 5,% 10%. PLLA nahasi egin zen nahasgailu batean urtze egoeran errefortzu-portzentaihorietako bakoitzarekin, eta injektore bateanlortu ziren probetak.Propietate mekanikoak zehazteko, trakzio-saiakuntzabat egin zen. Propietate termikoen analisia ekorketadiferentzialeko kalorimetriaren eta analisi termograbimetrikoaren bidez egin zen. Azkenik, prozesatu ondoren lagin horien molekula-banaketa egiaztatzeko, gel-iragazkortasunaren kromatografia erabili zen.
[en] The aim is to calculate a floor slab by four different constructive solutions, nerves in situ, prefabricated joists, precast slabs and honeycomb plates. You want to establish which is the most appropriate solution for different distances between supports. This will involve two studies with different informatic tools, Excel and CYPE.

[eu] Honen helburua, lau soluzio eraikitzaile desberdinez, in situ nerbio, aurrefabrikatutako saliba, aurrelauza eta plaka arbeolarren bitartez, forjatu baten kalkulua egitea da. Bermeen arteko alde desberdinetarako soluzio egokia zein den ezarri nahi da. Horretarako, bi ikerketa eqingo dira, informatika tresna desberdinekin, Excel eta CYPE.
[en] Venus has one of today's most unknown atmospheres with one of the unsolved mysteries being the origin and maintenance of its polar vortices. VIRTIS-M, the imaging spectrometer from Venus Express spacecraft, observed this peculiar structure day after day from 2006 to 2014. In this project, we measured the wind field at two atmospheric levels (≈42 km and ≈62 km above the surface) using images at 1.74 and at 3.8 or 5.1 μm obtained by the VIRTIS instrument for 11 different dates when the South Polar Vortex showed different morphologies. We determined the wind velocity by cloud tracking in more than three pairs of images per date. We also produced instantaneous and averaged relative vorticity maps in order to estimate the rotation degree of the structures. In order to study Venus's polar atmospheric dynamics in greater depth, we additionally measured the three-dimensional distribution of the air temperature in 3 of the 11 dates, since the infrared channel of VIRTIS-M instrument provides a spectrum for each pixel of the image in the 1.0 - 5.1 μm range. Using radiative transport and inversion techniques, we calculated the spatial distribution of the temperature for several atmospheric levels between 55 and 85 km height. By dividing this height range into sufficiently thick layers, we were also able to estimate the static stability of the polar region in order to identify the most and least stable structures. Lastly, we studied the short term evolution of the atmospheric dynamics (winds and temperature) in one of the analyzed dates.

[eu] Artizarrak gaur egungo atmosfera ezezagunenetako bat du, bere misterioetako bat zurrunbilo polarren jatorria eta mantenua delarik. VIRTIS-M, Venus Express espazio-ontziko irudi-espektrometroak, egitura berezi hau egunez egun behatu zuen 2006tik 2014ra. Lan honetan atmosferako bi altueratako (gainazaletik ≈ 42 km eta ≈ 62 km-ra) haize eremua neurtu dugu, Hego Poloko Zurrubiloak morfologia desberdinak zituen 11 egunetarako 1.74 eta 3.8 edo 5.1 μm-tan VIRTIS-ek hartutako irudiak erabiliz. Haizearen abiadura \textit{cloud tracking} bidez zehaztu dugu, egun bakoitzeko hiru irudi pare baino gehiagotan. Bortizitate erlatiboaren aldiuneko eta batezbesteko mapak ere osatu ditugu, egituren biraketa gradua zenbatesteko. Artizarraren dinamika atmosferiko polarra sakonago aztertzeko, airearen tenperaturaren banaketa tridimentsionala ere neurtu dugu 11 egunetatik 3tan, VIRTIS-M tresnaren kanal infragorriak 1.0 eta 5.1 μm-ko tartean pixel bakoitzerako emandako espektroei esker. Inbertsio eta garraio erradiatiboko teknikak erabiliz, 55 eta 85 km-ko altuera arteko hainbat maila atmosferikoetarako tenperaturaren banaketa espaziala kalkulatu dugu. Altuera tarte hori lodiera nahikoko geruzatan zatituz, eskualde polarraren egonkortasun estatikoa zenbatetsi ahal izan dugu, horrela egitura egonkorrenak eta ez hain egonkorrak identifikatzeko. Azkenik, dinamika atmosferikoaren (haizea eta tenperatura) epe laburreko bilakaera ikertu dugu aztertutako egunetako batean.
[en] For years the family mistreatment crime awakes an unusual interest due mainly to two reasons: the increase of these conducts and bacause of becoming aware of the legislative insufficiency in this matter. Article 153 of the penal Code in force regulates this crime, since the reform of 21th June 1989 introduced the article 425 of the previous code. In view of the great differences between the first crime writing in 1989 and its successive reforms, in this work the elements introduced by the penal Code of 1995 as well as those introduced by the 1999 reform are analyzed, through a concise study of the most relevant questions as well as an exam of the elements of this crime.

[eu] Azken bolada honetan familia barruan ematen den tratu txarren delituak izugarrizko jakin mina sortu du. Guzti hori bi arrazoiren ondorio bilakatu da: jokabide horiek jasan duten gehikuntza alde batetik eta legeriaren faltarekiko jabetzea bestetik. Kode penaleko 153 artikuluak aztertzen du figura hau, 1989ko ekainaren 21-eko erreformak aurreko kodigoko 425. artikulua sartu zuenetik. Hasiera bateko, 1989ko delituaren deskribapenak eta ondorengoen diferentziak, 1995eko kode penalean ezartzen zen erredakzioa eta 1999ko erreformak aztertzen dira, delituaren elementu guztiak aipatuaz.
[en] Throughout this project, different real-time facial and eye detectors for mobile devices with Android operating system are studied and evaluated. As a starting point, it is made a study of the state of art of the facial detection systems developed so far to choose the most appropriate one to implement the application. Afterwards, using the light sensor available into Android devices, it is carried out a qualitative analysis of the proposed classifiers under unfavorable lighting conditions. Finally, it is obtained the best combination of classifiers to perform eye detection in low-light environments.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez, sistema eragilea Android dutenen gailuentzat aurpegi eta begietako detektore desberdinak aztertzen dira argiztapen baldintzak aldatuz. Abiapuntu gisa, aurpegiaren detekzioaren arloan egindako ikerketak ikasi egin dira, aplikazioa garatzeko sistema komenigarriena hautatuz. Ondoren, Android gailuek duten argi-sentsorea erabilita, proposatu diren sailkatzaileen azterketa egin da aurkako argiztapen baldintzak kontuan izanik. Azkenik, sailkatzaileen konbinazio onena lortu da begietako detekzioa egiteko argi gutxi duten inguruetan.
[en] Different questions about deprivation of liberty imposed to violent terrorists who have commited crimes against physical integrity and life are studied, and it is analysed the case of german terrorists of the RAF {Rote-Armee-Fraktion); as well as the problems they find at the moment when they are set free.

[eu] Lan honetan arazo desberdinak hartzen dira aztergai, hain zuzen ere, integritate fisiko.a eta biziaren aurkako gaizkintzak burutu dituzten terroristei jarritako askatasunaren gabeari buruzkoak, RAF (Rote-Armee-Fraktion)-eko alemanar terroristen kasua aztertuz, eta era berean aske geratzen direnean izaten dituzten arazoak azalduz.
[en] In this Final Degree Project a space which has been called "The cave of secrets" will be presented in order to introduce poetry to children. To do so, taking as the core Child and Youth literature , their evolution throughout time, their purpose and their importance nowadays Child Poetry, feelings and game have been examined. This work has as its aim to create a fantastic world in the schools. A fantastic world which will serve to understand better what poetry in Early Childhood Education is, a fantastic world which will serve to bring closer poetry to children and which will help to incorporate it in their everyday routine. To do so, the present work will focus on these following two questions: 1) What can we do to revive the already existing fantasy of poetry that children have?; 2) How can we incorporate it to the current Education system? Therefore, in the following lines the fantastic world in which poetry lives will be jumping to reality, but always being based on games and enjoyment.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan poesiaren munduan murgiltzeko "Sekretuen haitzuloa" deritzogun jolasez beteriko espazioa aurkeztuko da. Horretarako, Haur eta Gazte Literatura (HGL), bere bilakaera, funtzio eta gaur egun duen garrantzian sakonduz, Haur Poesia, emozioak eta jolasa aztertu dira. Honako lan hau, Haur Hezkuntzan poesia benetan zer den ulertzeko, umeengana hurbiltzeko eta haien egunerokotasunean txertatzeko asmoz ikastetxeetan mundu fantastiko txiki bat sortzeko helburuarekin burutu da, bi galdera-eragiletan zentratuz: 1) Zer egin daiteke jada haurrengan existitzen den poesiaren fantasia pizteko?; 2) Nola txertatu dezakegu egungo hezkuntza ereduan? Horrenbestez, hurrengo lerroetan poesiaren mundu fantastikoak errealera salto egingo du, betiere jolasean eta gozamenean oinarrituz.
[en] The aim of this Final Grade Project is to identify the attitudes and prejudices towards the Basque language of immigrants resident in Biscay. Therefore, this project is based on a quantitative research with a sample of 180 people aged between 18 and 60 years. Thus, it was possible to reflect on the results to enhance the presence of Basque in society and at the same time, to promote the integration of this group. Considering the results of the quantitative study and analyzing the attitudes, willingness, motivation, prejudice and reasons why immigrants do not learn Basque, it has been created the website "Bai Es Guay" in order to facilitate learning this language.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua, Bizkaian bizi diren etorkinen euskararekiko jarrerak eta aurreiritziak identifikatzea da. Horregatik, 18-60 urte bitarteko 180 pertsonen laginarekin ikerketa kuantitatibo bat burutu da. Era honetan, emaitzen inguruan hausnartu da, gizartean euskararen presentzia bultzatzeko eta etorkinak aipaturiko hizkuntzara hurbiltzeko. Ikerketa kuantitatiboan lortutako emaitzak kontuan izanez eta etorkinen jarrerak, motibazioak, aurreiritziak eta euskara ez ikasteko arrazoiak analizatuz gero "Bai Es Guay" web orria eratu da hizkuntza honen ikasketa errazteko.
[en] This paper attempts to study the non-compliance with the reinsertive nature of custodial sentences in Spain. It also questions the rationale, effectiveness and constitutionality of long-term custodial sentences, as well as a special consideration of the relatively new figure of our Penal Code: the permanent revisable prison (PPR). It also analyzes the repercussions of the phenomenon of punitive populism in the reforms that the legislator has carried out in the Spanish Penal Code, as well as the consequences that imprisonment of an individual can have on his or her personal development. Finally, the basis of this work is also supported by three interviews conducted with people in the process of expiring their sentences.

[eu] Lan honen helburua da Espainian askatasunaz gabetzeko zigorrek izan behar duten gizarteratze-izaera ez betetzea aztertzea. Gainera, zalantzan jartzen da iraupen luzeko zigor pribatiboen oinarria, eraginkortasuna eta konstituzionaltasuna, bai eta gure Zigor Kodearen figura berri samarra ere: espetxealdi iraunkor berrikusgarria (PPR). Era berean, zigortzeko populismoaren fenomenoak legegileak Espainiako Zigor Kodean egin dituen erreformetan duen eragina aztertzen da, hala nola gizabanako bat espetxeratzeak bere garapen pertsonalerako ekar ditzakeen ondorioak. Azkenik, lan honen oinarria kondena iraungitzeko prozesuan dauden pertsonei egindako hiru elkarrizketetan ere oinarritzen da.
[en] English: The objective of this work is to propose a cycle path or network of paths to the UPV/EHU Campus in Leioa. The proposal will be presented from the point of view of sustainability. In order to achieve this, the roads that are already built will be used and the road or network will be proposed to be built with the least amount of money as possible. To select the most suitable route for the bike lane, various sources of information has been used. Through this data, we analyse the transport infrastructure and the mobility around the UPV/EHU Campus in Leioa. This work aims to satisfy the mobility needs of users on the University Campus to contribute to the sustainability of the Campus.

[eu] Euskera: Leioako UPV/EHU-ko Campus-era joateko bidegorri baten edo sare baten proposamena egitea da lan honen helburua. Proposamena jasangarritasunaren ikuspuntutik emango egingo da. Hau lortzeko jada eraikita dauden errepideen trazatuak erabiliko dira eta ahalik eta diru gutxienarekin eraiki daitekeen bidegorri bat edo sare bat proposatuko da. Bidegorriaren trazatu egokiena aukeratzeko Geoestatikaren teknika erabiliko dahainbat informazio iturri erabili dira. Datu hauenHonen bidez, Leioako UPV/EHU-ko Campus inguruko garraio azpiegituren eta mugikortasunaren azterketa egingo da. Lan honen bidez, Unibertsitateko Campus-eko erabiltzaileen mugikortasun-beharrak asetzea lortu nahi da, Campusa-ren iraunkortasunari laguntzeko.
[en] In this TFG, the aim is to develop a hydrogen compression system at 200bar and its storage of around 50Kg without a specific specification towards a specific industry, in order to be used in many of them, in a modular way through expansions, either by pumping flow or by storage. In this work, the basic unit of compression and storage will be implemented, based on the most common standards of the industry and prioritizing durability for a heavy industry and taking care of the choice of high-quality materials, thus trying to cause less costs, unscheduled stops and maintenance problems within reason. The project is designed to be agnostic with respect to the source of hydrogen and its use. But reasoned assessments will be made with respect to the technologies used, both in this case and in others when justifying the available alternatives.

[eu] TFG honetan hidrogenoaren konpresio-sistema bat garatu nahi da 200 bar-etan eta bere biltegiratzea 50Kg ingurukoa, industria zehatz baterako espezifikotasunik gabe, haietako ugaritan erabili ahal izateko, luzapenen bidez modu modular batean, bai ponpaketa bidez, bai biltegiratze bidez. Oinarrizko konpresio eta biltegiratze-unitatea ezarriko da lan honetan, industria estandar ohikoenetan oinarrituta eta industria astun baterako iraunkortasuna lehenetsiz eta kalitate handiko materialen aukeraketa zainduz, horrela kostu gutxiago, programatu gabeko geldialdiak eta mantentze-arazoak arrazoiaren barruan eragin nahian. Proiektuak agnostikoa izan nahi du hidrogenoaren iturriari eta horren erabilerari dagokionez. Baina balioespen arrazoituak egingo dira erabilitako teknologiei dagokienez, bai kasu honetan, bai beste batzuetan dauden alternatibak justifikatzerakoan.
[en] The aim of this project is to simulate the movement of different bearings and to understand the concept of spatial kinematics, making it easy to program and design a graphical user interface to understand and analyze the spatial kinematics in the subject of secondary mechanics. The following three types of bearings have been selected for this objective: cylindrical ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings and conical rollers. MatLab has been used in order to carry out this project, which it has a highly detailed, calculative and technical language with a wide range of interactive environments that is ideal for the representation and analysis of programs, graphs or data and algorithms. Once the programming is finished, the student can see the movements of different bearings and calculate their speeds.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, errodamendu ezberdinen mugimendua simulatzeko eta zinematika espazialaren kontzeptua ulertzeko, erraza den erabiltzaile interfaze grafiko baten programazioa eta diseinua burutzea da, bigarren mailako Mekanika ikasgaian ematen diren zinematika espazialeko ezagutzak hobetu ulertu eta aztertu ahal izateko. Horretarako, hurrengo hiru errodamendu mota aukeratu dira: boladun errodamendu zilindrikoa, errodilodun errodamendu zilindrioa eta errodilodun errodamendu konikoa. Programa hau burutu ahal izateko, MatLab erabili da, maila handiko kalkulu lengoai teknikoa duen eta ingurune iteraktibo zabala barneratzen duen programa, grafiko edota datuen eta algoritmoen irudikapenerako eta analisirako aproposa dena. Behin programazioa amaituta egonda, ikasleak errodamendu ezberdinen mugimenduak ikusi eta haien abiadurak kalkulatzea posible izango du.
[en] In this project we will do the structural design of a chassis of a racing motorbike. Specifically, the front of the chassis or the piece around the motor, leaving aside the sub-chassis and the plate that is attached to the swing. First, we will make an introduction explaining the different qualities of a chassis, the types that are and also what the objectives of the work are. We will also explain the economic and scientific technical benefits obtained when we achieve these objectives. After, we will explain step by step from the beginning to the end of the design the methodology to be followed to do the project Next, we will be able to observe the various designs that have been achieved using this methodology with its different values . Finally, the different solutions are compared and we will make conclusions to know which design is the best.

[eu] Lan honetan lehiaketako motozikleta baten txasisaren diseinu estrukturala egiten da. Zehazki esanda txasisaren aurreko aldea edo motorra inguratzen duena, sub-txasisa eta baskulatzailearekin bat egiten duen txapa kontuan hartu gabe. Lehenik sarreratxo bat egiten da txasisaren ezaugarri ezberdinak, mota ezberdinak azalduz eta zeintzuk diren lortu beharreko helburuak adieraziz. Hauek lortzeak ekarriko dituen onura zientifiko teknikoak zein ekonomikoak zeintzuk diren ere deskribatuko dira. Ondoren lana burutzeko ze metodologia jarraitu den agertzen da hasieratik bukaerara eman beharreko pausuak zeintzuk diren esanez. Gero metodologia hau aplikatuz egin diren diseinu ezberdinak jarriko dira bakoitza bere emaitzekin. Bukatzeko emaitza hauek konparatu eta konklusio batzuk aterako dira zein den diseinu egokiena jakiteko.
[en] Residential and commercial sectors are accountable for a large percentage of the greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere. To reduce these emissions energy consumption must be reduced and renewable energy technologies must be developed and installed. These changes must be implemented in new buildings and in older building restorations. This project has analysed the integral restoration of two houses of a building located in a rural area in the outskirts of Durango. The measures to reduce the energy demand have been determined, and the restoration of the heating and Domestic Hot Water installation has been analysed. The aims of the project are to analyse the restoration of both homes, as well as to calculate the environmental and economic impact of it. Insulation has been installed throughout the thermal enclosure of the building, and the windows have been changed. An air source heat-pump has been installed for both homes, and photovoltaic panel have been mounted in the roof.

[eu] Berotegi efektuko gasen isuri totalen ehuneko handi bat etxebizitza eta zerbitzuen sektoreari dagozkio. Isuriok murrizteko energia kontsumoa jaitsi eta energia berriztagarrien teknologiak garatu eta instalatu behar dira. Aldaketa horiek etxebizitza berrietan edota zaharren eraberritzeetan egin behar dira. Proiektu honetan, Durango kanpoaldean kokatzen den landa eremuko eraikin baten etxebizitza biren birgaitze integrala aztertu da. Berokuntza eskaria murrizteko harturiko neurriak zehaztu dira, eta berokuntza eta ur bero sanitario instalazioaren birgaitzea aztertu da. Proiektuaren helburua etxebizitzetan egindako birgaitzea aztertzea da, eta honek izango duen ingurumen inpaktuaren eta kostu ekonomikoaren eta bideragarritasunaren kalkulua egitea. Etxebizitzen inguratzaile termikoan isolamendua ezarri da eta leihoak aldatu dira. Instalazio energetikoari dagokionez, aerotermia bero-ponpa bat jarri da bi etxebizitzentzat, eta eraikinaren teilatuan panel fotovoltaikoak instalatu dira.
[en] This work has focused on the improvement of intercultural coexistence in the classrooms of Primary Education educational stage through the use of Dialogic Literary Gatherings. After having carried out an investigation and have investigated about these practices, an intervention has proposed for a religious college in Bilbao. The purpose of all this have been to achieve an improvement of the intercultural coexistence among the students of the same classroom, as well as to recognize the importance of Dialogic Literary Gatherings as a tool or educational resource.

[eu] Lan hau Literatur Solasaldi Dialogikoak erabiliz Lehen Hezkuntzako etapetako ikasgeletan kulturen arteko elkarbizitza hobetzean oinarritu da. Ikerketa eta praktika horiek ikertu ondoren, Bilboko hitzartutako eskola erlijioso batean esku-hartze proposamen bat aurkeztu da. Honen helburua, ikasgela bateko ikasleen artean kultura arteko elkarbizitza hobetzea eta Literatur Solasaldi Dialogikoek tresna edo hezkuntza baliabide gisa duten garrantzia aitortzea da.