BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The symptoms of climate changing have become even more visible in the sphere of agriculture. It is not surprising, then, that many actors from different sectors, who participate in social organizations, in political and institutional areas, or in the academia, have been alarmed. One of the main symptoms would be the loss of biodiversity; therefore, in this context, seeds have emerged as an important element in ensuring biodiversity. However, the purpose of the work is not to identify the symptoms of climate changing, but to examine the main social and political processes involved in these changes. That is to say, the importance of seeds, which is to inquire how social relations and power are organized around their production. So, discourses which turn around the seeds, in the context of Gipuzkoa, are going to be object to study in this work. In this way, is expected to know the power relations and violence which are formed around the world of seeds, and also to know the resistance which is made to them, as if there is any alternative to them.

[eu] ldaketa klimatikoa geroz eta agerikoagoa den honetan, nekazaritzaren esparruan are ikusgarriagoak bihurtu dira honakoaren sintomak. Ez da harritzekoa beraz, honen aurrean sektore ezberdinetako aktore ugarik ageri duten larritasuna, izan antolakunde sozialetakoak, esparru politiko eta instituzionaletakoak edo akademiatik jarduten dutenak. Sintoma horien artean nagusienetarikoa biodibertsitatearen galera litzateke; eta, beraz, testuinguru honetan, haziak biodibertsitate hori bermatzeko elementu garrantzitsu bezala agertu dira. Hala ere, aldaketa klimatikoaren sintomak zeintzuk diren identifikatzea ez litzateke honako lanaren helburua; baizik eta, aldaketa horietan parte hartu duten prozesu sozial eta politiko nagusiak zeintzuk diren aztertzea. Hots, hazien garrantzia ikusirik, horien ekoizpenaren inguruan harreman sozialak eta boterea nola antolatzen diren dela ikertu nahi dena, alegia. Horretarako, Gipuzkoako testuinguruan, hazien harira sortzen diren diskurtsoak izango dira lan honen aztergaia. Modu horretan, hazien munduaren inguruan egituratzen diren botere harremanak eta biolentziak ezagutzea espero da, baita horien aurrean egiten diren erresistentziak zeintzuk diren ere ezagutzea eta alternatibarik baldin badago horietan sakontzea.
[en] Cement manufacturing process is an intensive activity in terms of energy consumption, in which there are important thermal surpluses as heat-waste flows. In this work, it will be studied the possibility of recovering the heat from these currents, that are not seized, to produce electricity. In this process, there are two main sources of usable heat-waste: kiln exhaust gases that later pass through the preheater and clinker cooler exhaust gases. Several alternatives will be studied to carry out this recovery, as well as a feasibility analysis in order to see if this installation is viable.

[eu] Zementuaren fabrikazio prozesua energia-kontsumo handia suposatzen duen jarduera da, bero-korronte moduan soberakin termiko garrantzitsuak dituena. Proiektu honen bidez, hondakin-korronte horietan askatzen diren gasen beroa berreskuratuz, elektrizitatea ekoizteko aukerak aztertuko dira. Prozesu honetan, bi bero-iturri baliagarriak nabarmentzen dira: labearen ihes-gasak, geroago aurreberogailuak zeharkatzen dutenak, eta clinker hozgailuaren ihes-gasak. Bero-berreskuratze hori gauzatzeko hainbat alternatiba ikasiko dira, baita errentagarritasun-analisi bat, instalazioa bideragarria den ikusteko
[en] The integration of immigrant student body in a new context and the learning of a second language are two processes that can be very influenced by different factors. This work expects to analyse some of these factors from the reality of a concrete school. With the goal of getting a wider view about the attention given to the immigrant students, this analysis is carried out from three different perspectives (observation, interview to the teachers and survey to the students). Finally, a suggestion of improvement directed to this school is presented in order to give a better educational response to the foreigner student body.

[eu] Ikasle etorkinen integrazioa inguru berri batean eta bigarren hizkuntzaren ikasketa prozesuak oso eraginda ikus daitezke faktore desberdinengatik. Lan honetako helburua eskola konkretu baten errealitatetik faktore honetako batzuk aztertzea da. Ikasle etorkinek daukaten atentzioari buruz ikuspuntu zabalagoa izateko asmoarekin, azterketa hau hiru desberdin ikuspegitik egiten da (zuzeneko behaketa, irakasleriari elkarrizketa eta ikasleriari inkesta). Azkenik, eskola honi bideratuta hobetzeko proposamen bat aurkezten da ikasle immigranteei ematen zaien erantzun hezigarria aberasteko.
[en] Nowadays, although it is not usual to relate restaurants with sustainable development and circular economy this research specifies the steps that must be followed by a sustainable and circular restaurant. Therefore, a survey will be introduced in order to accomplish an audit process and to verify if a restaurant is sustainable or not. Moreover, the structure of the questionnaire has been based on the survey Food Made Good composed by the English association Sustainable Restaurant Association (2015). Besides, several articles and webpages have been employed to adapt the information gathered from the survey Food Made Good to the current situation of the Basque Country. Even though the questionnaire is completely done, it needs to be underlined that the final result is not entirely accurate. Thus, a possible alternative has been presented throughout the work. To sum up, a sustainable and circular restaurant should not only be a Michelin-­‐starred restaurant since any other restaurant is capable to achieve it.

[eu] Gaur egun, garapen iraunkor eta ekonomia zirkular hitzak jatetxeekin erlazionatzea arrunta izan ez arren, lan honetan jatetxe iraunkor eta zirkular bat lortzeko pausuak zehazten dira. Horretarako, auditoretza prozesu oso bat aurrera eramateko oinarrizko galdetegi bat aurkeztuko da, helburu nagusia auditoreak jatetxea jasangarria den edo ez adierazteko aukera izanik. Momentu oro aurkeztutako galdetegiaren egitura Erresuma Batuko Sustainable Restaurant Association (2015) elkarteak garatutako Food Made Good galdetegian oinarrituta egongo da. Gainera, beste hainbat artikulu eta web orrialde erabili dira Food Made Good galdeketako informazioa Euskal Herriko ingurunera egokitzeko. Lanean zehar galdeketa guztiz osatuta egon arren, ezin izan da emaitzaren lorpen zehatzena doitu, baina beste irtenbide bat proposatu ahal izan da. Gauzak horrela, iraunkortasuna eta zirkulartasuna Michelin izardun jatetxeetan aurkitzeaz gain, lurraldeko beste jatetxe guztietan topatzeko beharra azpimarragarria izango da.
[en] The present project studies, sizes and simulates the use of a capacitive voltage transformer for the protection of measuring tools and devices in a high voltage grid. The electrical parameters and the design of the transformer have been calculated considering the values from the source of the measuring devices, that certainly they are the values from the secondary of the transformer. It is necessary that all the parameters from the transformer are properly calculated in order to ensure the safety of the devices, without any danger to the installation neither for the personnel in the surrounding area. The chosen high voltage grid provides a 230kV nominal voltage and the capacitive voltage transformer supplies 115V to its secondary.

[eu] Proiektu honek tentsio transformadore kapazitibo baten ikerketa, dimentsionamendu eta simulazioa garatzen ditu, goi tentsioko sare baten neurketa aparatu eta erreminten babesa bermatzeko. Aurretik definitutako tentsio balio jakin batzuetatik abiatuz, zehazki sekundarioko tentsio balioetatik, hau da, neurketa aparatuak elikatuko diren tentsio balioetatik; tentsio transformadore kapazitibo bat diseinatu da non bere parametroak bere betebeharra bermatzeko egokituak dauden. Behar-beharrezkoa da transformadoreak, bere sekundariotik abiatzen diren neurketa aparatuen segurtasuna ziurtatzea, tentsioaren transformazioa balio optimoetan egiten dela bermatuz eta prozesuan instalazioarentzat eta hurbileko langileentzat arriskurik gabe. Hautatutako goi tentsioko sarearen tentsio nominala 230kV da eta hornitu beharreko energiaren tentsioa 115V da.
[en] In this article the results of the surveys about the tobacco control activity in European countries made in 2005 and 2007–using the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS)– are described. The most effective tobacco control measures are: the high taxes, the prohibition of advertising, the laws prohibiting tobacco use in working places and the sanitary warnings on tobacco packets. In the conclusions, the changes in several European countries since 2004 are analyzed to measure the improvement of tobacco policies.

[eu] Europan 2005 eta 2007 bitartean, Tabakoaren Eskala Kontrol (TCS) baten bidez neurtutako tabakoaren kontrolari buruzko ikerketen ondorioak agertzen dira artikulu honetan. Tabakoaren kontrolerako neurri erangikorren artean zergen igoera, publizitatearen debekua, lan esparruan tabakoaren kontsumoa debekatzen duten legeak eta tabako paketeetako osasun abisuak nabarmentzen dira. Ondorioetan, 2004. urtetik aurrera europako herrialdeetan eman diren aldaketak aztertzen dira, tabakoaren arloko politiken hobekuntza neurtzeko.
[en] For the last four years Spain has been denounced by the ECHR for violating the right to due process, in particular, for sentencing in appeal the initially acquitted without public hearing where he can defend himself from the crimes advocated against him. By means of the analysis of the last ruling, together with the previous ones, we shall specify the reasons that the Court of Strasbourg argues in its reasoning concerning the right to defense and thus distinguish between the discordant elements that are in the reasonings of the national and European courts. That analysis is relevant in order to lay the foundations for a forthcoming legislative reform with the intention of achieving an effective compliance of the duties under international law.

[eu] Azken lau urteetan, Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak gaitzetsi egin du Espainiaren jokabidea, behar bezalako prozesua izateko eskubidea urratzeagatik; zehazkiago, hasieran absolbitutakoa bigarren instantzian kondenatzeagatik, egotzitako akusazioez defendatzeko ikustaldi publikorik egin gabe. Azken zigorretan sakonduz, Estrasburgoko Auzitegiak defentsa eskubidearen alde adierazitako arrazoiak zehaztuko ditugu, Espainiako auzitegien eta Europakoaren arrazoibideen arteko desberdintasunak azaltzeko. Azterketa hori egitea garrantzitsua da, etorkizuneko lege erreformaren oinarriak ezartzeko eta nazioarteko esparruan hartutako obligazioak modu eraginkorrean betetzeko.
[en] The purpose of the present end-of-degree project is to define the calculations, studies and works necessary for the constructionof the facilities required for a cryptomoney mining farm. The industrial building will be located in Torre-Pacheco, municipality of Murcia, in the Roldan industrial estate.This industrialbuildingisgabled roofwith an inclination of 11.3 degrees, has a spanof 20 meters and a length of 50 meters. The vertical height is 7 meters and maximum up to 9 meters. Both the enclosure of the roof and the sides will be sandwich-typepanel.In one of the gable, a space of 5x20 meters itreservesfor storage, to take advantage of this space, a mezzanine with a height of 4 meters will build for maintenance personnelwork.Due to the activity ofthis industrial building, we have designeda beamto supporttheweight of the evaporative air conditioner and on the two side of the buildingwill have axial fans to avoid the overpressure exerted by the air conditioner.

[eu] Oraingogradu-amaieralanahelburu du kalkuluetako, ikerketentzat eta beharrezko lanentzat instalazio eskatuen eraikuntzarentzat cryptomonedasen meatzaritzaren granja batentzatdefinizioa helburu du. Industria-nabea Torre-pachecon kokatuta egon izango da, Murtziaren udalerria, industrialde Roldanen.Eraikina,industria-nabe bat da bi uretara 11,3 gradutako inklinazio batekin, du 20m-ren argi bat eta 50m-ren longitude bat. Aldapa altuera 7m da eta maximoa 9m-ren gailurreraino. Honenbeste kubiertaren itxitura eta aldeak panel motakoa izango dira sandwicha.Arkupe piñoien eta aldamenekoa batean, 5x20m-ren espazio bat gorde da ordezko piezen biltegiarentzat eta espazio hau aprobetxatzeko bukaerarekin, ere solairuarte bat jarriko die lau metroko altuera zuzenduri lanetako arearentzat mantentzetik agertu.Nabe hau zuzentzen duen jardueragatik evaporativo klimatizagailuaren pisua jasango duen eta fatxadan habe bat diseinatu du haizagailu axialetatik jarriko da gehiegizko presio erabilia klimatizagailuagatik saihesteko
[en] Sometimes parental divorce has a negative impact on students. For this reason, this paper analyzes these effects and, in order to go deeper into the subject, the treatment given in the educational environment has been investigated. In order to carry out the research, three questionnaires were created for parents, teachers and young people who experienced their parents' divorce. As the results indicate, in spite of being a very common situation, there is a lack of resources and training in the centers to offer support to these students, thus revealing the work that remains to be done. [English]

[eu] Gurasoen banaketak askotan, ikasleengan eragina izaten du. Hori dela eta, lan honetan eragin horien nondik norakoak aztertzen dira. Errealitate hori kontuan hartuta eta gaian sakontzeko asmoz, hezkuntza esparruan ematen zaion trataera ikertu da irakasleen formakuntzan dauden gabeziak jakitera emanez. Ikerketa bideratzeko, kolektibo ezberdinei zuzendutako hiru galdetegi sortu dira: guraso, irakasle eta gurasoen dibortzioa bizi izan zuten gazteei. Emaitzek adierazi duten bezala, gaur eguneko ikasgeletan gurasoen banaketa bizi duten ikasleak dauden arren, ikastetxeetan ez dituzte egoerari aurre egiteko baliabiderik. Beraz, ondorio bezala, azpimarratzekoa da gai honen inguruan lan asko dagoela egiteko. [Euskera]
[en] This construction project aims to provide Zarautz with a large-surface supermarket. Due to the closeness of this establishment to the A-8 highway, inhabitants of nearby towns and neighborhoods would have the possibility to do their shopping without having to drive to big cities such as Donosti or Bilbao. Thus, this would also help meet the needs of Zarautz's population, which increases significantly during the summer months.

[eu] Eraikitze-proiektu honen xedea Zarautz herria azalera handiko supermerkatu batekin hornitzea da. Supermerkatuaren hurbiltasuna A-8-tik emanda, inguruko herri eta auzoko biztanleek erosketak bertan egiteko aukera izango lukete hirigune handiagoetara bidaiatu behar izan gabe. Gainera, udako hilabeteetan populazio igoeraren ondorioz ematen den eskaintzaren igoera gainditzen lagunduko luke merkataritza-establezimendu honek.
[en] The aim of this study is to analyse sorority in order to intervene with women from prostitution environments and as an innovative tool from the gender perspective that the complexity of the subject requires. To do this, firstly, the pillars of this research will be worked on through theoretical studies, i.e. the gender perspective in vulnerability, sorority, prostitution and intervention with this group. Secondly, the data obtained through a survey answered by different professionals will be analysed in order to find out about the work carried out in the social sphere of the Basque Autonomous Community with women from prostitution environments. Finally, conclusions and proposals for the future will be drawn with sorority as a central theme.

[eu] Azterlan honetan, sororitatea prostituzio-inguruneetatik datozen emakumeekin esku-hartzeko tresna gisa aztertu nahi da, gaiaren konplexutasunak eskatzen duen genero-ikuspegi berritzailetik. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, azterketa teorikoen bidez landuko dira ikerketa honen zutabeak, hau da, genero-ikuspegia zaurgarritasunean, sororitatea, prostituzioa eta kolektibo horrekiko esku-hartzea. Bigarrenik, hainbat profesionalek erantzundako inkesta baten bidez lortutako datuak aztertuko dira, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko gizarte-eremuan prostituzio-inguruneetatik datozen emakumeekin egiten den lana ezagutzeko. Amaitzeko, ondorioak eta etorkizunerako proposamenak egingo dira, sororitatea ardatz nagusitzat hartuta.
[en] During the management of a landfill, some gases are generated as a product of the decomposition of the organic matter present in the waste. The landfill gas consists mainly of methane and carbon dioxide, both greenhouse gases (GHGs). Methane can be used as fuel source for heat and electricity generation. However, to meet the quality requirements for the incorporation into the natural gas distribution network, it must be subjected to a purification process (upgrading). A large amount of carbon dioxide is generated during the purification process due to its high concentration in landfill gas (approximately 33% in volume). These days, with the increasingly restrictive GHG emissions policies, a proper management of these gases has become crucial.This work explores different alternatives for the recovery of carbon dioxide generated in the biomethane upgrading step, including the most promising processes and their most relevant characteristics. After selecting the best alternative, a technical study will be caried out for its implementation and both the operating conditions and the cost of the project will be provided.

[eu] Zabortegi bat kudeatzean, hondakinetan dagoen materia organikoaren deskonposizioaren ondoriozko gasak sortzen dira. Zabortegiko gas hori batez ere metanoz eta karbono dioxidoz osatuta dago, biak berotegi-efektuko gasak (BEG). Metanoa, beroa eta elektrizitatea sortzeko erregai gisa erabil daiteke; hala ere, eskatutako baldintzak betetzeko eta gas naturala banatzeko sarean sartu ahal izateko, arazketa-prozesu bat egin behar zaio (upgrading).Purifikazio-prozesuan zehar karbono dioxido asko sortzen da, zabortegiko gasean dagoen konposatu honen kontzentrazio handiaren ondorioz (% 33 inguru). Gaur egun, emisio-mugekiko politika gero eta murriztaileagoa denez, BEG isuriak behar bezala kudeatzea funtsezkoa da.Lan honetan, biometanoaren upgrading prozesuan sortutako karbono dioxidoa balorizatzeko aukerak aztertzen dira, etorkizun handieneko prozesuak eta prozesu horietako bakoitzaren ezaugarri garrantzitsuenak barne. Aukerarik onena hautatu ondoren, azterketa tekniko bat egingo da hura ezartzeko, eta prozesuaren baldintzak eta instalazioaren kostuak ebaluatuko dira.
[en] The main purpose of this qualitative research is to know the reality of Gipuzkoa when it comes to environmental crimes and harm. With the aim of analysing the subject from a criminological view, considerations and proposals of green criminology (perspectives, crime typologies, regulation…) have been taken into account. Getting back to the main goal of this research, the primary environmental harms that have been identified are illegal fishing and hunting, toxic spills and arsons. In addition, the administration resources that have been analysed are, on the one hand, the Ertzaintza, the Sea service of Guardia Civil and Town Halls. On the other hand, the role of some NGOs has also been considered. On top of that, the pitfalls that these institutions and agencies may encounter on the way to deal with the environmental issues have been analysed, taking into account different dimensions. The findings of this paper have been, on one hand that there is a need to improve the human as well as the material resources within the Ertzaintza. On the other hand, it has been found that the effectiveness of environmental regulations is scarce and that the lack of uniformity of them makes the management of environmental damage more difficult. Moreover, the fact that business activity is driven by economic interests, causes environmental damage produced by them to be underestimated. Finally, with the intention of highlighting a positive aspect, there is a great and varied collaboration between entities and agents in charge of the investigation and management of these environmental crimes and infractions.

[eu] Ikerketa kualitatibo honen helburu nagusia, ingurumen delitu eta kalteei dagokionez, Gipuzkoako egungo egoera konkretua ezagutzea izan da. Horretarako, ikuspegi kriminologiko bat baliatuz, kriminologia berdearen adarrak, gai honekiko teorikoki eskaintzen dituen gogoetak (ikuspegiak, delituen tipologia, erregulazioa…) eta proposamenak aintzat hartu dira. Ondoren, helburu nagusiari helduz, ingurumen kalte nagusiak identifikatu dira: arrantza eta ehiza ez-zilegia, isurketak eta suteak. Arazo hauei aurre egiteko ikertutako baliabideak administrazioaren aldetik, Ertzaintza, Guardia Zibilaren Itsas Zerbitzua eta Udaletxeak eta bestalde, GKEn rola ere aztertu da zentzu honetan. Azkenik, entitate hauek ingurumen kalteen arazoari aurre egiteko izan ditzaketen zailtasunak aztertu dira hainbat dimentsio aintzat hartuz, horien artean aurkikuntza esanguratsuenak, hauek izango lirateke: Ertzaintzaren barne giza baliabide eta baliabide-materialak hobetzeko behar bat dagoela, erregulazioaren eraginkortasuna eskasa dela eta honen bateratasun faltak ere are gehiago zailtzen duela ingurumen eta kalte hauen kudeaketa eta industria eta enpresei dagokionez interes ekonomikoak gidatzen duela hauen jarduera, ondorioz, eragiten dituzten ingurumen kalteen garrantzia gutxietsiz. Ezaugarri positibo bat azpimarratzearren, entitate eta eragile desberdinen arteko lankidetza ugaria eta altua dela esan daiteke delitu hauen ikerketari dagokionez.
[en] The main objective of this project is to carry out the calculations and the mechanical design of a transmission of a car, more accurately the transmission for a BMW 1 series 118d. The transmission is an indispensable system when talking about a car. This is responsible for moving the torque created by the engine to the driving wheels of the car. Following the technical specifications of the manufacturer, the engine has a nominal duty of 143 CV (105 kW) at 4000 rpm. Based on the dimensions and operating conditions and taking into account the existing standards will be carried out the characteristics and calculations necessary to design the mechanical elements of the transmission. An attempt will be made to optimize the manufacturing and the maintenance cost of the previous elements using as far as possible the standardized elements and measures.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua automobil batentzako transmisio sistema osatzen duten elementuen kalkulu eta diseinu mekanikoa burutzea da. Hain zuzen, transmisioa BMW serie 1 118d autorako da. Transmisio sistema ezinbesteskoa da auto batean, honek motorrak sortutako par momentua eta potentzia gurpil eragileetara transmititzen du. Ibilgailuaren espezifikazio teknikoak jarraituz, motorraren potentzia nominala 143 CV (105 kW) da 4.000 rpm-tara. Ibilgailuaren dimentsioen eta funtzionamenduaren baldintzen oinarrituta, dauden normak kontutan hartuz beharrezko ezaugarriak eta kalkuluak burutuko dira transmisio sistemaren osagai mekanikoak diseinatzeko. Aurreko osagaien fabrikazio eta mantentze kostua optimizatzen saiatuko da, ahal den heinean osagai eta neurri normalizatuak erabiliz.