BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Inglés: Through this project, the analysis of shared photovoltaic self-consumption is carried out by means of dynamic distribution coefficients that favour self-consumption and self-sufficiency. To do this, the first thing is carried out research around the energy communities, analysing their operation, regulations, restrictions and different possibilities that they offer. Then, a set of programs is developed using the Matlab tool to estimate the energy that an energy community could generate from the horizontal radiation of a particular place. Finally, different options of energy communities are considered and each type is analysed, with the aim of finding the best configuration for each one, taking into account the power, inclination, azimuth, distribution coefficient and investment coefficient.

[eu] Euskera: Proiektu honen bitartez, banaketa koefiziente dinamikoen bidezko autokontsumo fotovoltaiko partekatuaren analisia egiten da, zeinek autokontsumo eta autosufizientziari mesede egiten dioten. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, komunitate energetikoen inguruko ikerketa egiten da, hauen funtzionamendua, araudia, murrizketak eta eskaintzen dituzten aukera desberdinak aztertzeko. Ondoren, Matlab erramintaren bidez, programa sorta bat garatzen da, toki konkretu bateko erradiazio horizontaletik abiatuta, komunitate energetiko batek sortu lezakeen energia kalkulatzeko. Azkenik, komunitate energetiko ezberdinak proposatzen dira eta hauetako bakoitzak dituen berezitasunen azterketa egiten da, bakoitzarentzako potentzia, inklinazio, azimut, banaketa koefiziente eta inbertsio koefiziente egokiena bilatzeko helburuarekin.
[en] It is necessary to start with the belief that there is another way to teach mathematics, because its importance in early primary school requires it. It is essential to achieve competent students in mathematics, as maths contributes in their cognitive structure: oneself's knowledge, knowledge on the environment and, also offers students a series of tools that help them develop in their daily lives. In early primary school, knowledge must be global, integrated into their environment, and for this purpose the teacher is a key element, as he or she will offer activities and resources to facilitate learning, making use of manipulative materials that will offer children a variety of educational proposals.

[eu] Beharrezkoa da matematika eskaintzeko beste modu bat badagoela sinestea, Haur Hezkuntzako gelan duen garrantziak hala eskatzen baitu. Matematikan trebatutako ikasleak lortu behar dira. Izan ere, matematika bere egitura kognitiboan garrantzia duelako, hau da, bere buruaren eta ingurunearen ezagutzan eta bere eguneroko bizitzan garatzeko balio dioten tresna batzuk eskaintzen dizkielako. Haur Hezkuntzan, ezagutza globala izan behar du, bere ingurunean integratua eta horretarako maisu- maistrak funtsezko piezak dira prozesu horretan. Horretarako, ikaskuntza errazteko jarduerak eta baliabideak eskainiko dizkio, material manipulagarriekin proposamen didaktikoak eskainiz.
[en] We present a teaching plan developed in collaboration with The Agriculture and Farming Union of Alava (UAGA), which was implemented with Primary School students (aged 7-8) and which included a visit to a dairy farm. UAGA found that current school visits to their associated farms did not transmit properly the educational and social values related to the farming sector, which prompted the realisation of this project. To implement the teaching plan we collaborated with teachers from Dulantzi Primary School. Moreover, we have designed an informative leaflet and a picture book which accompanies the visit and that reinforces UAGA's mission. The teaching material has received positive feedback by UAGA and the participant teachers and the obtained results after the implementation have been satisfactory. However, there are some aspects that need more didactic intervention, such as promoting the role of agriculture in landscape conservation. This collaboration is ongoing and we hope that in future years, more materials will be designed to use in all stages of Primary Education.

[eu] Gradu Bukaerako Lan honetan Arabako Nekazarien Elkartearekin (UAGA) sortutako lankidetzaren ondorioz egindako proposamen didaktiko bat aurkezten da. Proposamen hau esne-behi ustiategi baten inguruan diseinatuta dago eta Lehen Hezkuntzako 1. zikloko ikasleriarekin praktikan jarri zen. UAGAk sumatu zuen eguneko eskola bisitak mugatuak zirela eta ez zirela ondo jakinarazten elkarte honek dituen hezkuntza eta giza baloreak, eta horregatik sortu zen proiektu hau. Unitate didaktikoa praktikan jartzeko Dulantzi LHko 2. mailako ikasleen lankidetza izan genuen. Gainera bisitarekin batera doazen informazio-triptiko eta irudi-liburuak ere diseinatu dira. Diseinatutako material didaktikoa, guztiak EAEko bi hizkuntza ofizialetan, harrera ona izan du UAGA eta irakasleriarengandik. Alabaina, eskuhartze didaktiko handiagoa behar duen alderdiak ere badaude, adibidez, paisaiaren kontserbazioan nekazaritzak duen garrantzia ikustaraztea. Lankidetza honek jarraitzen du eta hurrengo urteetan Lehen Hezkuntzako gainontzeko zikloetarako material didaktiko gehiago izatea espero dugu.
[en] Our juridical ordering is waiting for a deep legal reform in the matter of penal minority and Juvenile Penal Law. After indicating which is the Law in force and the aspects that Penal Code has already established related to Penal Law of Minors, the fundamental lines in the matter are explained, refering to the limits and the scope of enforcement. Likewise, the possible extension of this Law to young adults is analyzed.

[eu] Gure ordenamendua, Gazte Zuzenbide penala eta adingabetasun gaietan lege berrikuntza sakon baten zai dago. Gai hauei buruz dauden legeak zein diren eta Gazte Zuzenbide penalari buruz, Kode penalak ezarri dituen alderdiak zeintzuk diren adierazi ondoren, zein bide hartu behar den adierazten da, aplikazio eremu eta muga gorenak aipatuz. Bukatzeko gazte helduei, arautze hau zabaltzearen posibilitateaz, hitzegiten da.
[en] Critical pedagogy pretends the empowerment of individuals, in order them to perceive power relations and problematizing them, to promote social transformation. Its purpose is to achieve a fair and egalitarian society. In this sense, the curriculum must be designed and implemented to question the social and academic way of life the state and society promotes. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the Heziberri 2020 curriculum according to the critical pedagogy. To that end, after making a contextualization of this pedagogy, Heziberri 2020 has been compared with the claims of different authors, obtaining the following conclusion: Heziberri 2020 does not consider the liberating function of education.

[eu] Pedagogia kritikoak subjektuak ahalduntzea bilatzen du, botere harremanak hautemateko eta horiek arazo bihurtuz eraldaketa soziala sustatzeko, bidezkoa eta berdintasunezkoa izango den gizartea lortze aldera. Zentzu honetan, estatuak eta gizarteak sortu duten bizimodua eta horietatik eratorritako bizimodu akademikoa zalantzan jartzeko diseinatu eta inplementatu behar da curriculuma. Hori dela eta, lan honen helburu nagusia Heziberri 2020k proposatzen duen curriculuma pedagogia kritikoaren argitan aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, pedagogia kritikoaren kontzeptualizazioa egin ostean, Heziberri 2020ren eta pedagogia kritikoaren autoreen aldarrikapenen arteko konparaketa egin da eta bertatik ateratako ondorio nagusia hurrengoa izan da: Heziberri 2020k ez du kontuan hartzen hezkuntzaren funtzio askatzailea.
[en] In this Bachelor's Thesis (BTh), a study on the self-sustainability of a semi-detached house located in Betren, in the Catalan Pyrenees, has been carried out. After analysing the meteorological data of the area, the current consumption of the house, and the possible alternative options to the current technologies, the installation of a biomass boiler to run with pellets is proposed. This option has been considered the most economical and technologically efficient. In the event of an increase of the facility consumption, aerothermal energy would also be a profitable option. Regarding the self-sustainability of electricity, the installation of photovoltaic solar panels has not been considered profitable due to the low consumption; however, if a change in consumption occurs, it could become profitable, especially if used during the summer months.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honetan Betrenen, Kataluniako Pirinioetan, kokatutako etxe atxiki baten autojasangarritasun-ikasketa burutu da. Guneko balore meteorologikoak, egungo kontsumoa eta teknologia posible guztiak aztertu ostean biomasa-galdara baten instalazioa proposatzen da, pelletekin elikatutakoa. Aukera hori teknologikoki eta ekonomikoki aproposena kontsideratu da. Instalazioko kontsumoari dagokionez igoera gertatzekotan, aerotermia ere errentagarria izan litekeela ikusi da. Elektrizitate-autojasangarritasunari dagokionez, eguzki-energia fotovoltaikoaren instalazioa egungo kontsumo txikia dela eta ez da errentagarria kontsideratu; nolanahi ere, etxearen kontsumoan aldaketa ematekotan aukera aproposa izan litekeela ondorioztatu da, batez ere udako hilabeteetan erabiliz gero.
[en] The creation of the Ikastola at the beginning of the twentieth century, entailed the necessity of teaching material in Basque. To answer that request, the basque writer Esteban Urkiaga, Lauaxeta (1905-1937) wrote same fables directed to children and teenagers. The presented project´s aim is to analyse the nine fables that Lauaxeta published. Through this analysis three different fables have been distinguished: the ones that approach to the popular lyrical poetry, the ones in support of the basque national ideology and the ones created as teaching material, exclusively for schools. The utility of these in education has been investigated through the study of literary narration, characters, morals and ideological features. The Basque language which the writer uses in the fables, the representation of abstract realities through symbolic characters, the treatment of topics which are incorrect nowadays and the national ideological messages that are implied, are the most relevant results. Therefore, it has been concluded that the fables mentioned before are not suitable nowadays. In consequence of applying the fable in the learning process, the Soundpainting technic has been proposed.

[eu] XX. mende hasierako lehendabiziko Ikastolen sorrerarekin batera, euskaraz idatzitako material didaktikoaren beharra sortzen da. Eskari horri erantzuteko xedearekin, Esteban Urkiaga, Lauaxeta, (1905-1937) euskal idazleak haur eta gazteentzako hainbat alegia idatzi zituen. Ikerketa-lan honen funtsa Lauaxetak argitaratu zituen bederatzi alegiak aztertzea izan da. Azterketa horren bitartez, hiru alegia mota bereizi dira: herri literaturara hurbilpena burutzen dutenak, euskal ideologia nazionalistaren alde aritzen direnak eta eskoletarako, espresuki, material didaktiko gisa sortutakoak. Hezkuntzarako horien aplikagarritasuna narrazio literarioaren, pertsonaien, moralejen eta zantzu ideologikoen azterketaren bitartez ikertu da. Idazleak baliatzen duen euskara zailak, errealitate abstraktu jakinen irudikapena diren pertsonaia sinbolikoak, gaur egun politikoki zuzenak ez diren gaien trataerak eta aditzera ematen diren mezu ideologiko nazionalistak izan dira emaitzarik aipagarrienak. Hortaz, gaurkotasunean, alegiok aplikaezinak direla ikusi da. Ondorioz, alegia ikas-irakas prozesuan txertatzeko bidean, Soundpainting teknikaren proposamena aurkeztu da.
[en] This thesis is bound to show which are the different energy rehabilitation techniques that exist nowadays in construction, as well as to analyze the diverse materials that are normally used in these structural solutions. Taking into account the development of the building sector over the last decades, in addition to the change that the legislation related to that has undergone during this period, this dissertation also emphasizes that it has become increasingly more necessary to carry out measures to improve the energy efficiency of both new and existing buildings. Apart from that, innovative techniques and uncommon materials are proposed for future applications in order to create a continuous improvement system in terms of thermal efficiency in the construction sector.

[eu] Lan honen helburua gaur egun eraikuntzan existitzen diren birgaitze energetikorako teknikak aurkeztea eta teknika horietan erabili ohi diren isolamendu materialak analizatzea da. Kontutan hartuz eraikuntzaren sektoreak azken urteetan jasandako bilakaera eta sektore horrekin erlazionatutako legediak pairatutako aldaketak, lan honek argi uzten du neurriak hartu behar direla eraikuntzen eraginkortasun energetikoa hobetzeko, eraikuntza berrien zein dagoeneko existitzen direnena. Honetaz aparte, birgaitze teknika eta material berritzaileak proposatuko dira, eraginkortasun energetikoa hobetzea bilatuko duen sistema jarrai bat eratzeko asmoz.
[en] The question of the criminal responsibility of minors has been, is and will continue to be a matter of debate. The new paradigm established through the current Penal Code and the Law on Minors provided a response to debates that had been going on historically, but at the same time created new ones to which a response had to be given. Thus, this study focuses on resolving the nature of this new system, studying its foundations and resolving whether or not a denaturalising phenomenon exists. At the same time, and with a view to the future, the most recent contributions made by the new sciences in relation to the so-called "young people" are collected, meditating on how these contributions fit into the system and resolving the limitations of this researches.

[eu] Adingabearen erantzukizun penala eztabaidagai izan da, da eta jarraituko du izaten. Indarrean dagoen Zigor Kodearen eta Adingabearen Legearen bidez ezarritako paradigma berritzaileak historikoki gertatzen ari ziren eztabaidei erantzun eman zien, baina, aldi berean, berriak sortu zituzten. Horrela, azterketa honek, sistema berri honen izaerari buruz ebaztean zentratzen da, bere oinarritzea aztertuz eta sistema desnaturalizatzen duen fenomeno bat dagoen ala ez erantzuten. Era berean, etorkizunari begira, zientzia berriek "gazte" deiturikoei buruz egiten dituzten ekarpen berrienak biltzen dira, ekarpen horiek sisteman nola txertatzen diren hausnartuz eta ikerketa horien mugak azalduz.
[en] The objective of this work is to obtain the energetic rate of a building and to do a project of possible improvements. The certification has been obtained with the computer-program CE3X, this tool is authorized by the Industry Ministry. The mark of the building has been 89.8 G and after introducing the improvement steps the mark has been 14.8 C, according to the European regulations. In addition, pictures of the CE3X and pictures of the real certificate are shown. The planning and the budget are also included in this document.

[eu] Lan honek bizitetxe baten ziurtapen energetikoa eta lortutako emaitzen hobekuntzak aurrera eramateko proiektu bat planifikatzea du helburu, ateratako nota hobetzeko asmoz. Ziurtapena CE3X progamarekin egin da, Industria Ministerioak onartutako erraminta da progama hau. Bizitetxearen kalifikazioa 89.8 G izan da eta hobekuntza neurriak ezarri eta gero 14.8 C-ko nota lortu da, Europar legediaren arabera. Horretaz gain, CE3X programaren jardunbidea eta ziurtagiri erreal baten irudiak eskaintzen dira. Hobekuntza neurrien planifikazioa eta aurrekontua dokumentu honen barnean aurki daitezke.
[en] This paper analyses the formation and perfection of the electronic contracts between consumers and traders. For that purpose, we will focus on the spanish regulation on electronic commerce, but also special attention is paid to the European Union Law as well as to the international legal framework. Mainly, it exposes the phases that precede the contract formation, the perfection of the contract and the achnowledgment or receipt. Finally, the right of withdrawal is particularly mentioned.

[eu] Lan honetan merkataritza elektronikoaren eremuan enpresari enpresari eta kontsumitzaileen artean burutzen diren kontratuen eraketa eta perfekzionamendua aztertuko ditugu. Horretarako, espainiar zuzenbidea Batasuneko araudiri zein nazioarteko arauei. Kontratuaren pefekzionamendura iritsi arteko faseak, perfekzionamendua bera eta onarpena jaso izanaren adierazpena aztertuko ditugu nagusiki. Horrez gain, atzera egiteko eskubidean aipamen berezia ere egingo zaio.
[en] The aim of this paper is to show the general characteristics of prison environment and its reality, focusing on imprisonment and the alternatives to imprisonment. It is made a critical analyze of the penitentiary institution revealing the limitations of the prison regarding the rights of prisoners and making a description of the main negative effects generated on these people. Since the consolidation of the Penal code of 1995 to the last penal reform of 2015, there has been an important 5 continual hardening in the sentencing system and, also, an increase of punishment rigor. Consequently, the application of alternatives to imprisonment is reduced, questioning the constitutional principle described in Article 25.2 oriented to the resocialization of the imprisoned population and the principles of minimum intervention or ultima ratio of the Criminal Law.

[eu] Lan honen helburua espetxe-zigorrari eta honen ordezko zigorrei dagokienez, egungo espetxe-sistemaren ezaugarri orokorrak erakustea da. Espetxe-zigorra ikuspegi kritiko batetik aztertzen da eta honek zein neurritan mugatzen dituen espetxeratuen eskubideak ezagutarazten da espetxeratuengan eragiten dituen ondorio negatibo garrantzitsuenak deskribatuz. 1995. urteko Zigor Kodea ezarri zenetik, 2015eko azkenengo zigor-erreforma indarrean jarri zen arte, zigor-sistemaren gogortze etengabe bat eman da, espetxe-zigorraren iraupena eta honen betearazpena espetxean luzatuz. Ondorioz, espetxe-zigorraren ordezko zigorren aplikazioa murrizten joan da, presoen birgizarteratzera zuzentzen den Konstituzioko 25.2. artikuluaren eta Zigor Zuzenbideko gutxieneko esku hartze edo ultima ratio printzipioaren aurka eginez
[en] The ADM group of the Faculty of Engineering of the University of the Basque Country is involved in a line of research focused on slewing bearings. The project described hereunder, whose aim is to determine the geometry of the races of those bearings experimentally, is closely related to a PhD thesis that is being completed by a member of that group. In order to achieve the goal of this project, measured data from a set of manufactured bearings have been analyzed, organized and postprocessed. The software program developed calculates a circumference shaped quadratic approximation by means of optimization functions, providing as an output the radius of the approximated circumference and the coordinates of its center. After evaluating the measuring procedure, a technical report has been completed.

[eu] Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolako Ingeniaritza Mekanikoko departamenduko ADM taldeak ikerkuntza lerro bat du iraultze errodamenduen inguruan. Jarraian aurkeztuko den proiektua talde honetan egindako doktorego-tesi batekin harreman zuzena duen lana da, eta helburutzat errodamenduen pisten geometria esperimentalki zehaztea du. Honetarako, aldez aurretik fabrikatutako zenbait errodamenduren pisten neurketetatik jasotako datuak interpretatu, antolatu eta postprozesatu egin dira. Hau aurrera eramateko sortu den programan pisten zirkunferentzia itxurako hurbilpen kuadratiko bat egin da optimizazio funtzioen bidez, hurbilpenaren zentroaren koordenatuak eta erradioa proiektuaren emaitzak izanik. Azkenik, neurketa prozedura ebaluatu eta txosten tekniko bat egin da.
[en] Abstract. In the present work we have tried to improve and optimize the predictive maintenance and failure detection of an offshore wind platform. The purpose of the work has been carried out with the realizationof multivariable control charts, using the Hotelling T2 technique, which allows us to relate and monitor all the required variables.For the simulation of the variables of the offshore wind generator, the software Labview has been used, in which standardized and other error-prone operating data have been reproduced, and then compared using the multivariate control technique, with the help of a specific multivariate software (QualStat). This resulted in a control graph in which the deviation of the process,from the ideal process conditions, was observed.From the results obtained from the work, the conclusions were obtained that the technique used for monitoring and analysis of the process applied to offshore wind generators, was of great help in detecting deviations with the display of a graph, which is very helpful in predicting and preventing failures and breakdowns in the generators.

[eu] Laburpena. Lan honetansaiatu da hobetzen eta optimizatzen plataforma eoliko offshoreko mantentzeko lanakfaila detekzioa eta predikzio bitartez. Lanaren asmoa burutu da kontrol gutunmultialdagarriko errealizazioarekin Hotelling-eko T2-etako teknika erabiliz, honek aldagai guztiak erlazionatzea etamonitorizatzea baimentzen du.Sorgailu eoliko offshorearen aldagaien simulazioa egiteko, Labview softwarea erabili da,non normalizatutako funtzionamendu datuak eta akatsarekin egindako beste batzuk erreproduzitu dira. Gero komparaketa egiteko kontrol multialdakorreko teknikaren bitartez egin da, software espezifiko multialdakorreko laguntzarekin (QualStat).Honek emaitza bezala eman zuen kontrol grafiko bat non ikusten zenprozesuaren desbideratzea, prozesuaren baldintza idealak kontuan izanda.Lanetik lortutako emaitzen bitartez ,monitorizaziorako erabilitako teknikaeta sorgailu eoliko offshoreei aplikatutako prozesuaren analisiaren konklusioakeskuratu ziren.Lagungarria izan zengrafiko bateko bistaratzearekiko desbideratze detekziorako.Horrek balio digu sorgailuetako matxurrak eta akatzakiragar eta aurre ikusteko orduan.
[en] This project focuses on searching an efficient and profitable design for a planetary gear reducer system for an electrically powered vehicle. With the aim of fulfilling this, all information has been gathered in the form of written documents as well as in workshop. Afterwards, different alternatives have been compared looking for a valid solution, simple and as cheap possible always coming down by the side of security. It is important to point out that this project covers only the design so it does not include any construction drawings or the manufacturing of the gear system.

[eu] Proiektu honek saiatzen da propultsio elektrikoko ibilgailu batentzako sistema erreduktore planetario diseinu erraz, bideragarri eta eraginkor bat bilatzen. Honentzako, bai idatzizko bai lantegian hartuko informazioa bildu egingo da, gero aukera analisiari ekiteko. Helburua sistema baliozko, erraza eta merkeena aurkitzea da beti segurtasunaren alde. Lana bakarrik diseinua denez, garrantzitsua da adieraztea ez direla engranajeen plano konstruktiboak sartuko ezta fabrikazioa adieraziko.
[en] In an effort to make a continuous improvement to a Python code that estimates energy consumption for different vehicles, this project aims to refine the simulations for continuously variable transmission (CVT) vehicles. CVTs are of special interest since allows the engine to operate at constant revolutions per minute at different driving speeds. Results indicate that simulations got better after modifying the code to implement some improvements.

[eu] Ibilgailu desberdinetarako energia kontsumoa balioztatzen duen Python kode batean etengabeko hobekuntzak egiteko esfortzuan, proiektu honek transmisio aldagarri jarraituko (CVT) ibilgailuetarako simulazioak fintzea du helburu. CVTak interes bereziko ibilgailuak dira, motorrak bira minutu konstantea edukitzea ahalbidetzen baitute gidatze abiadura desberdinetan. Ondorioek adierazten dute simulazioak hobetu direla kodea aldatu eta gero hainbat hobekuntza sartzeko ahaleginean. Hitz gakoak: energia kontsumoa/gidatze zikloa/transmisio aldagarri jarraitua/transmisio efizientzia