BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] During the penal process, the almost nonexixtent legislation respect to the protection to the victims of the crime reaffirmes the need for the defense of the legitimated interest must be objetc of protection by the judge. In practice, it can be noted that the consideration towards the autor of the offence and his rights it's superior of those of the victims, even if it's an essential duty that both sides have the same protection. That's why there is to work so that the victims of an infraction are not also victims of Justice.

[eu] Delituen biktimak babesteko legeria oso urria da zigor prozesuan zehar eta, beraz, argi dago epaileek horien legezko interesen defentsan aritu behar dutela. Egineran froga daiteke delitugileari eskaintzen zaion arreta, dagozkion eskubideekin erkatuta, biktimari eskaintzen zaiona baino handiagoa dela, funtsezkoa litzatekeenean batak eta besteak babes maila bera izatea. Horregatik guztiagatik urratze baten biktimak Justiziaren biltimak izan ez daitezen borrokatu behar da.
[en] In the world of video game development, procedural content generation is a technique used to save work effort on level creation and to increase replayability. It is common to see it used by independent development studios in order to save time and money on level designs. In this project, procedural generation techniques will be studied to create a platform game where each playthrough will be different from the previous one. The player will move through three levels full of enemies and resources to obtain. He will be able to combine the items obtained to create more powerful equipment and use it to defeat the final boss at level 4.

[eu] Bideo-jokoen garapenaren munduan, edukia prozedurala sortzea lana aurrezteko eta berriro jokatzea dibertigarriago izateko erabiltzen den teknika bat da. Ohikoa da garapen-estudio independenteek erabiltzea, mundu diseinuetan denbora eta dirua aurrezteko. Proiektu honetan, eduki prozedurala sortzeko teknikak aztertuko dira, plataforma-joko bat sortzeko, non partida bakoitza aurrekoaren desberdina izango den. Aurkariz eta baliabidez betetako hiru mundutan mugituko da jokalaria. Lortutako objektuak konbinatu ahal izango ditu ekipamendu indartsuagoa sortzeko, eta 4. munduko azken burua garaitzeko erabiliko du.
[en] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming numerous fields, with biometrics, and particularly facial recognition, being among the most active. This technology enables the identification of individuals through unique facial features, powered by machine learning algorithms. Facial recognition is used in various sectors such as security, access control, and identity management. In this bachelor´s thesis, a facial recognition solution based on the application of Deep Learning techniques with a centralized learning architecture has been defined. Additionally, an analysis of its accuracy has been conducted, as it is crucial for these systems to be precise and reliable, especially in certain scenarios or applications. This work aims to explore how different configurations affect system performance, providing a solid foundation for the implementation of robust and efficient facial recognition systems.

[eu] Adimen Artifiziala (AA) hainbat arlo eraldatzen ari da, biometria eta, bereziki, aurpegi-errekonozimendua, jarduera handiena duenetako bat izanik. Teknologia honek norbanakoak identifikatzeko aukera ematen du, haien aurpegi-ezaugarri bakarren bidez, ikaskuntza automatikoaren algoritmoen bidez bultzatuta. Aurpegi-errekonozimendua hainbat sektoretan erabiltzen da, hala nola segurtasunean, sarbide-kontrolean eta identitateen kudeaketan. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, ikaskuntza zentralizatuaren arkitekturarekin Deep Learning teknikak aplikatuz oinarritutako aurpegi-errekonozimendu irtenbide bat definitu da. Gainera, bere zehaztasunaren analisia egin da, sistema hauek zehatzak eta fidagarriak izatea oso garrantzitsua baita, zenbait eszenatoki edo aplikaziotan bereziki. Lan honek konfigurazio desberdinek sistemaren errendimenduan nola eragiten duten aztertzea du helburu, aurpegi-errekonozimendu sistema sendo eta eraginkorrak ezartzeko oinarri sendoa emanez.
[en] The objective of this project is promoted by the importance acquired, in recent years, by natural gas or methane in the energy sector. What is sought is the synthesis of "green" methane efficiently, from carbon dioxide and hydrogen by the technique called "Power to gas". A nickel-based catalyst and an adsorbent (active carbon, lantane or zeolite) are used. The adsorbent can to reduce the amount of water produced in the reaction. Previously, these adsorbent are analyzed, some impregnated with magnesium or barium, by a TGA and to carry out the tests is used a pilot plant or Microactivity. The reaction is carried out at pressures of 1 bar and 10 bars and at temperatures between 275 and 350 ° C. In some cases, conversion values for hydrogen of up to 85% are obtained.

[eu] Proiektu honen jomuga gas naturalak edo metanoak sektore energetikoan hartu duen garrantzian datza. Karbono dioxidoa eta hidrogenoa erabilita, "Power to gas" teknikarekin metano "berdea"-ren sintesi eraginkorra bilatzen da. Horretarako, erreakzioan sorturiko ur kantitatea nikel funtsezko katalizatzaile bat eta adsorbatzaile bat (ikatz aktiboa, lantano oxidoa (III) edo zeolita) erabilita murrizten da. Microactivity pilotu instalazio batean entseiuak eginda, TGA batekin batera, adsorbatzaileak eta magnesiozko edo bariozko inpregnatu batzuk analizatzen dira. Erreakzioak 1 bareko eta 10 bareko presioetan eta 275 – 350 °C temperatura tartean burutzen dira. Hainbat kasutan, %85ko hidrogeno konbertsio mailara ailegatzen diren balioak lortzen dira.
[en] Abstract: the project "Eguzki energia bidezko ur-ponpaketa sistema isolatua Buena Vistan (Suchitoto, El Salvador)" – Isolated water pumping system based on solar energy for Buena Vista (Suchitoto, El Salvador) - has been developed considering the problems that arise with water and electricity in rural areas of El Salvador, taking into account the consequences that those issues produce on women. It is a first design, with the intention of improving it and implementing it in the future. The project aims to present itself as an empowerment tool for women. In addition, it aims to address the idea of energy sovereignty from simple renewable energy technologies and appropriate to the context of a rural area. This work starts from the relationship between the organisations ADES, Aguasuchi and ISF Euskal Herria; fruit of the needs that the civil society of El Salvador and ADES detect for their daily life. In addition to presenting the installation design and information regarding its dimensioning, to deepen the relationship between Salvadorean women and water, interviews and researches of women who live and have deepened in this subject have been included, as well as proposals of participative methodologies. Finally, we would like to stress that this work has been developed before travelling to Buena Vista in the Basque Country. For this reason, it has not been possible to deal with as many aspects as would have been desired.

[eu] Laburpena: El Salvadorko landa-eremuetan urarekin eta elektrizitatearekin dauden arazoetatik abiatuz, eta horiek emakumeengan dituzten eraginak kontuan hartuz, "Eguzki energia bidezko ur-ponpaketa sistema isolatua Buena Vistan (Suchitoto, El Salvador)" izeneko proiektua garatu da; hasierako diseinua da, aurrerago hobetu eta etorkizunean inplementatu nahi dena. Proiektua emakumeen ahalduntzerako tresna gisa aurkeztu nahi da. Gainera, El Salvadorko landa-eremuari egokitutako ahalik eta teknologia sinpleenak erabilita, burujabetza energetikoaren ideia zabaldu nahi da, iturri berriztagarriak ardatz izanik. Gradu Amaierako Lan hau El Salvadorko ADES, Aguasuchi eta Euskal Herriko MGI erakundeen hartu emanetik ateratako proposamena da; El Salvadorko jendarte zibilak eta ADES erakundeak haien egunerokoan detektatutako beharretatik sortua. Instalazioaren diseinuaren eta dimentsionamenduaren inguruko xehetasunak jasotzeaz gain, El Salvadorko emakumeen eta uraren harremanean sakontzeko, gaiok bizi edota landu dituzten norbanako desberdinekin egindako elkarrizketak eta ikerketak, eta metodologia parte hartzaileak sustatzeko proposamenak biltzen ditu proiektuak. Azkenik, nabarmendu nahi da lan hau Buena Vistara joan aurretik garatu dela Euskal Herrian. Hori dela eta, ez ditu nahi beste aspektu bilduko.
[en] This study examines the effectiveness of direct versus indirect written corrective feedback on the Present Simple tense among primary students. Two groups of 11-12 year-olds completed two writing tasks. One group was given direct feedback, and the other received indirect feedback on their first task. The error rates in the second task were then analyzed and compared with the first one. Results show that direct feedback led to greater grammatical accuracy. However, the study also found that students' motivation and attitudes significantly influenced their performance, highlighting the importance of affective factors in feedback efficacy.

[eu] Ikerketa honek zuzeneko eta zeharkako feed-backa zuzenketa idatziaren eraginkortasuna aztertzen du lehen hezkuntzako ikasleen artean, orain aditz-denbora sinplearen erabileran. 11 eta 12 urteko bi ikasle-taldek bi idazketa-lan egin zituzten. Talde batek zuzeneko feed-backa jaso zuen, eta besteak zeharkako feed-backa bere lehen zereginaren gainean. Ondoren, bigarren zeregineko errore-kopurua aztertu eta alderatu zen lehenengoarekin. Emaitzek erakusten dute zuzeneko feed-backa zehaztasun gramatikal handiagoa ekarri zuela. Hala ere, azterlanaren arabera, ikasleen motibazioak eta jarrerek eragin nabarmena izan zuten haien jardunean, eta faktore afektiboek atzeraelikaduraren eraginkortasunean duten garrantzia nabarmendu zen.
[en] This project is based on impulse the participation of both family and community in the field of education and for this, a successful approach and its development, the Interactive Groups, are given in the ikastola R.M. Azkue of Lekeitio. Having analyzed the inclusive education and the methodology that follows this practice, the results obtained from the heterogeneous group of children and the implication in the centre of both community and family confirms the profits obtained.

[eu] Lan idatzi hau familien eta komunitatearen partaidetza bultzatzean oinarritzen da, horretarako arrakastazko hezkuntza praktika baten proposamena eta honen aplikazioa Lekeitioko R.M. Azkue ikastolan ezagutzera ematen delarik, Talde Elkarreragileak. Hezkuntza inklusiboaren testuinguruan eta arrakastazko praktika honek jarraitzen duen metodologia aztertuta, lortutako emaitzek haurrak era heterogeneoan taldekatzeak eta komunitateak zein familiak ikastetxean inplikatzeak dituen onurak egiaztatzea ahalbidetzen digute.
[en] The project hereby described is an outlook into the future of mechanical design. Although the wheel has been the first option with regards to ground-based self-propelled vehicles, the appearance of different kinds of linkages or walking mechanisms has given the locomotive field more versatilityand a greater design variety. This specific project takes an already designed and built walking mechanism and aims to redesign it by adding an extra degree of freedom (rotation around a vertical axis) to ensure its manoeuvrability is improved, as well as building a fitting prototype. Moreover, using an Arduino board, the assembly will be able to change its direction based on the feedback it receives from its surroundings.

[eu] Proiektu honek diseinu mekanikoaren etorkizunaren ikuspuntu berri bat bistaratzea du helburu. Nahiz eta lurreko ibilgailu autopropultsatuen eremuan gurpila nagusitzen den, mekanismo edo multzo ibiltari desberdinen agerrerak moldakortasun eta diseinu aukera handiagoak eskaini dizkio arlo horri.Lan honen helburu nagusia, aurretiaz diseinatutako eta fabrikatutako prototipo bat oinarritzat hartuz, multzoari askatasun gradu gehigarri bat (ardatz bertikal batekiko biraketa) eranstea izango litzateke. Honela, mugimendu askatasun handiagoa lortuko da. Jakintza hori aplikatzeko, prototipo berri bat fabrikatu eta muntatuko da. Horrez gain, Arduino plaka baten laguntzaz, mekanismo ibiltaria norabidea aldatzeko gai izango da, bere ingurumenetik jasotzen duen informazioaren arabera.
[en] The aim of this work is to calculate the capacity of the tooth at bending stress using ISO 6336 standards. For that effects the Excel program will be used. Using basic data, the user will be able to know if pair of gears will support the bending stress or not. Starting by the data given by the user and assuming certain suppositions, theoretical results will be obtained. With this results and following the standard methodology the user will arrive to the coefficients with which the theoretical results can be turned to the real working situation. Always inside of the margin of safety that the standard offers. By this way the user will have a fast and useful tool to do first approximation in the calculous.

[eu] Lan honen helburua engranajeen iso 6336 norma erabiliz, engranajeen hortzen erroan makurdura jasateko gaitasunaren kalkulua egin nahi da. Honetarako Excel programa baliatuko dugu. Erabiltzaileak engranaje bikote baten engranajeek makurdura jasango duten edo ez duten jasango jakin dezake, aurrez zehaztu beharreko datu batzuen menpe. Horretarako erabiltzaileak sarturiko datuetatik abiatuz hasierako datu teorikoak lortuko dira oinarrizko suposizio batzuk onartuta. Lortutako datu teoriko hauek normaren prozedurak erabiliz, beharrezko koefizientean kalkulatuz, datu errealetara itzuliko dira. Beti ere normak eskaintzen digun segurtasun neurri baten barruan. Honela modu azkar eta erabilgarri batean hasierako kalkuluak egiteko tresna izatea du helburua Excel honek.
[en] From the perspective of certain governments or communities, unwanted migration is a threat and must be firmly combated through a set of measures. As a result, certain EU borders, such as transnational and external borders, have become conflict zones where rights are violated and entry is denied for people based on their origin or ethnicity, causing suffering and forcing transit individuals to choose alternative, sometimes dangerous, and even deadly routes. These precarious circumstances, observed in various EU countries, have caused the reaction of certain individuals who are unable to accept the injustices and difficulties faced by these people. However, solidarity towards transit individuals has also been harshly punished, in a broader punitive context of social protest and an attempt to repress it for contradicting anti-migration policies. Facilitated by vague legislations and the rise of far-right movements, the criminalization of solidarity has significantly increased in several EU countries, such as France, including the border area of Hendaye, which will be the focus of our study. The means to repress solidarity encompass police activity, administrative obstruction, as well as criminal prosecution, along with campaigns to discredit, leaving these victims in ruin or with significant personal consequences in certain cases.

[eu] Desiagarria ez den migrazioa mehatxu bat da zenbait gobernu edo komunitateren ikuspegitik, neurri multzo baten bidez irmoki aurre egiten zaiolarik. Ondorioz, EBko muga jakin batzuk, hala nola nazioz gaindikoak edo kanpokoak, eremu gatazkatsu bihurtu dira, non eskubideak urratzen diren eta pertsonei beren jatorriaren edo etniaren arabera igarotzea debekatzen zaien, sufrimendua eraginez eta transituan dauden pertsonei bide alternatiboak aukeratzera behartuz, batzuetan arriskutsuak direlarik, baita hilgarriak ere. Egoera larri horiek, EBko hainbat herrialdetan ikus daitezkeenak, pertsona horiek jasaten dituzten bidegabekeriak eta zailtasunak onartzeko gai ez diren pertsona batzuen erreakzioa eragin dute. Hala ere, transituan dauden pertsonekiko elkartasuna ere gogor zigortu da, gizarte-protestaren zigor-testuinguru zabalago batean eta migrazioaren aurkako politikak zapaltzeagatik hura erreprimitzeko ahaleginean. Legedi zehaztugabeek eta eskuin muturraren gorakadak lagunduta, elkartasunaren kriminalizazioak gorakada nabarmena izan du EBko hainbat herrialdetan, besteak beste, Frantzian, Hendaiako muga barne, bertan zentratuko delarik gure azterlana. Elkartasuna zapaltzeko bideek polizia-jarduera, administrazio-oztopoa eta zigor-arloko prozesamendua hartzen dituzte, baita deslegitimazio-kanpainak ere, biktima horiek hondamenean utziz edo kasu batzuetan ondorio pertsonal garrantzitsuak eraginez.
[en] The main aim of this dissertation is to address the growing obesity and fatphobia, as well as the lack of inclusion in the context of physical education. It aims to provide an easy-to-understand and visually appealing guide for teachers to help them promote an inclusive and healthy environment in their physical education classes. The TFG is based on a review of the literature related to obesity, inclusion in physical education and effective pedagogical strategies. In addition, an informative guide is developed that summarizes and clearly presents key strategies to promote inclusion and health in physical education classes, taking into account fatphobia. Obesity and lack of inclusion are challenges that need to be addressed, and why not, in the context of physical education. This informative guide aims to be a valuable tool for teachers, providing them with the resources and knowledge needed to create an inclusive and healthy learning environment. In doing so, it is hoped that this work will contribute to a healthier and more equitable future for students.

[eu] GRAL honen helburu nagusia obesitateari, lodifobiari zein inklusio faltari aurre egitea da, Gorputz Hezkuntzako testuinguruan. Horretarako, irakasleei zuzendutako dibulgazio-gida bat ematen da, ulerterraza eta bisualki erakargarria izango dena, Gorputz Hezkuntzako eskoletan giro inklusiboa eta osasungarria sustatzen laguntzeko. GRALa obesitatearen, lodifobiaren, Gorputz Hezkuntzaren inklusioan eta estrategia pedagogikoen berrikuspen literarioan oinarritzen da. Gainera, sortutako dibulgazio-gidan, Gorputz Hezkuntzako ikasgaian lodifobiari aurre egiteko zein inklusioa eta osasuna sustatzeko, funtsezko estrategiak edota ideiak laburbiltzen dira. Obesitatea eta inklusio eza landu beharreko gaiak dira, kasu honetan Gorputz Hezkuntzako ikasgaia baliatuz. Dibulgazio-gida honek irakasleentzako tresna baliotsua izan nahi du, ikaskuntza-ingurune inklusibo eta osasungarri bat sortzeko beharrezkoak diren baliabideak eta ezagutzak eskainiz. Azkenean, lan honekin espero da ikasleentzako etorkizun osasungarria eta bidezkoa lortzen laguntzea, hezkuntza-prozesu aberasgarriago bat sortuz.
[en] In the following degree, final project, it is presented a design and study of an ecological craft beer production plant. After analyzing the market status in the province and the multiple possible options, a production process adapted to the business characteristics is designed. After the process design, the different environmental impacts originated in this process are studied focus on providing different mitigation systems for them. Finally, the whole designed system will be analyzed in order to determine its economic viability in the proposed business.

[eu] Jarraian aurkezten den gradu amaierako lan honetan, jatorri ekologikoa eta artisau-jatorria duen garagardoa ekoizteko instalazio baten diseinua eta ikerketa egiten da. Merkatua probintzian, eta aukera ezberdinak aztertu eta gero, artisau-jatorria duen produkzio prozesu egoki bat diseinatu egiten da saltokiaren ezaugarrien arabera. Produkzio sistema diseinatu ondoren, sistema honek ingurumenean ekarri ahal dituen inpaktu ezberdinak aztertzen dira, gero inpaktu horiek gutxitzeko beharrezkoak diren neurriak diseinatzeko. Bukatzeko, sistema osoaren egingarritasun ekonomikoa aztertuko da, errentagarritasuna frogatzeko.
[en] The work contributes to the literature on collaborative economy; but from an underdeveloped perspective that is the field of finance, and specifically of the cash holding. This paper defends the possibility of collaborations to jointly manage the treasury between different companies, always under the prism of the collaborative economy based on the maintenance of the company as an organization. The three cases analyzed are: Mondragon Corporation, Arboribus and Trocobuy. It presents the necessary characteristics from these three cases so that the collaborative economy in the field of finance is possible: transparency, management, expectations of mutual benefit, guarantees, mutual benefit and trust. Thus, this work shows, on the one hand, the potential of the collaborative economy in areas where it currently has little presence; as is the cash holding of the organizations; and on the other hand, that the collaborative economy does not have to suppose in all the cases the disaggregation of the company.

[eu] Lan honek lankidetza ekonomiari egingo dio ekarpena, baina orain arte gutxi garatutako ikuspegi batetik, finantza alorretik, eta hain zuzen ere, diruzaintzatik. Lan honetan hainbat enpresen diruzaintza modu elkartu batean kudeatzeko helburuz elkarrekin lan egitea posible dela defendatzen dugu, beti ere enpresak antentzeko helburu duen lankidetza ekonomia ikuspuntutik. Analizatutako hiru kasuak, honako hauek dira: Mondragon Corporation, Arboribus eta Trocobuy. Hiru kasu hauen analisiaren oinarrituz, finantza arloan lankidetza ekonomia posible izateko beharrezkoak diren ezaugarriak aurkezten ditugu: gardentsauna, kudeaketa, elkarren arteko mozkina lortzeko itxaropenak, bermeak, elkarren arteko onura eta konfiantza. Honela, lan honek erakusten du, alde batetik, lankidetza ekonomiaren ahalera orain arte ekonomia paradigma hori gutxi garatu den hainbat alorretan, hala nola, erakundeen diruzaintzan. Bestetik, lan honen bidez agerian geratzen da lankidetza ekonomiak kasu guztietan enpresaren desagregazioa ez dakarrela.
[en] The aim of this document is to evaluate the impact of ISO 9001 certification through companies' ́ profitability and other positive effects in different areas. A quality management system, ISO 9001, is an efficient way of defining how an organization can meet the requirements of its customers and other stakeholders affected by its work. ISO 9001 is based on the idea of continual improvement. It is designed to be flexible enough to reach and satisfy any customer needs. The profitability is a critical business skill, and therefore it must be one of the most important characteristics to develop and improve. The certification process is not a sacrifice; instead, it is a clever inversion that is an integral tool to generate an excellent value, and as consequence the expected profitability increase.

[eu] Dokumentu honen xedea da ISO 9001 ziurtagiria enpresen errentagarritasunaren eta beste arlo batzuen eragin positiboen bidez duen eragina ebaluatzea. ISO 9001 kalitatearen kudeaketako sistema bat modu eraginkorrean definitzen da nola antolakuntzak bere bezeroek eta bere lanek kaltetutako beste eragile batzuek bete ditzaketen. ISO 9001 hobekuntza etengabearen ideian oinarritzen da. Bezeroen beharrak asetzeko eta bete nahian malgutasunez diseinatuta dago. Errentagarritasuna negozio gaitasun kritikoa da, beraz, garatu eta hobetzeko funtsezko ezaugarrietariko bat izan behar du. Ziurtapen prozesua ez da sakrifizioa, inbertsio adimentsua da, balio bikain bat sortzeko tresna integral bat baita, eta, ondorioz, errentagarritasunean espero den hazkundea.