BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Through the specific case of Ahlam, it examines the odyssey of violence and human rights violations that migration to Spain can entail for a racialised woman. The study focuses on the analysis of some of the contexts of violence that thousands of immigrant women who migrate to work and achieve decent living conditions go through, from the perspective of the existence of intersections between systems of oppression such as capitalism, patriarchy, coloniality and racism that have a direct impact on the lives of these women. It analyses and makes visible the precarious and degrading labour reality they suffer in different sectors, the risk of being victims of human trafficking, as well as the scope of the law when dealing with these phenomena through international, European and state regulations. It highlights how migration status, gender and social class affect susceptibility to rights violations. Human trafficking and labour exploitation are contextualised within the neoliberal economic system and the alien regime, which interacts with other systems of oppression. The following work is proposed through the Legal Clinic for Social Justice of the UPV/EHU, with the collaboration of the organisation SOS Racismo Gipuzkoa.

[eu] Ahlamen kasu zehatzaren bitartez, Espainiara migratzeak emakume arrazializatu batentzat ekar ditzakeen indarkerien eta giza eskubideen urraketen bidaia aztertzen da. Lan egiteko eta bizi-baldintza duinak lortzeko emigratzen duten milaka emakume etorkinek igarotzen dituzten indarkeria-testuinguruetako batzuen azterketan oinarritzen da azterlana, emakume horien bizitzetan zuzenean eragiten duten zapalkuntza-sistemen (kapitalismoa, patriarkatua, kolonialtasuna eta arrazakeria) arteko elkarguneak daudela planteatuz. Hainbat sektoretan pairatzen duten lan-errealitate prekarioa eta apalesgarria, pertsonen salerosketaren biktima izateko arriskua eta fenomeno horiei nazioarteko, Europako eta Estatuko araudiaren bidez aurre egiteko Zuzenbidearen irismena aztertu eta ikusarazten dira. Migrazio-estatusak, generoak eta gizarte-klaseak eskubide-urraketak pairatzeko arriskuan nola eragiten duten nabarmentzen da. Gizakien salerosketa eta lan-esplotazioa sistema ekonomiko neoliberalaren eta atzerritartasun-erregimenaren testuinguruan kokatzen dira, beste zapalkuntza-sistema batzuekin elkarreraginean. Hurrengo lana UPV/EHUko Justizia Sozialaren aldeko Klinika Juridikoaren bidez proposatzen da, SOS Arrazakeria Gipuzkoa erakundearen lankidetzarekin.
[en] The consideration of the 1834 cholera in Vitoria as a minor epidemic, derived from the deficient official count, contrasts with its role in the effective introduction of the potato into the urban diet. An accounting using sacramental registers is proposed as an alternative to determine its actual scope. Compared to the 62 official deaths between August and November, 142 sacramental deaths are counted above the average for the decade. It can be concluded that the official count only accounts for a small fraction of those affected, probably because of an economic interest, and is not representative of the real incidence of cholera. The attributable mortality would be at least twice the official figures, and could even be triple times higher, as the change in the mortality trend suggests an onset at the end of June, and not in August when it was declared.

[eu] Gasteizen 1834ko kolera epidemia txikiago bezala hartzea, zenbaketa ofizial eskasaren ondorioz, ez dator bat patata hiriko dietan eraginkortasunez sartzeko izan zuen zereginarekin. Sakramentu-erregistroen bidezko kontabilitate alternatibo bat proposatzen da, haien benetako irismena zehazteko. Abuztua eta azaroaren bitartean 62 hildako ofizialen aurrean, 142 heriotza sakramentatu zenbatu dira bere hamarkadaren batez bestekoaren gainetik. Ondorioztatzen da zenbaketa ofizialean soilik kaltetuen zati txiki bat zenbatzen dela, seguruenik interes ekonomikoak zirela eta, ez adierazten koleraren benetako irismena. Egotz daitekeen hilkortasuna zifra ofizialen bikoitza izango litzateke, baita hirukoitza ere; izan ere, hilkortasunaren joera aldatzeak epidemiaren hasiera ekainaren bukarean iradokitzen du, eta ez abuztuan, deklaratzen denean.
[en] This article aims to explain the evolution of Development Cooperation policies in the last decades. Among several issues, these are some of the important ones that have been included in order to understand this evolution: changes in the debates on the concept of development; the impact of economic, social and political changes at an international level on these policies; or the issue about the actors participating in them. In order to complete this analysis, the challenges that have emerged since the publication of the Sustainable Development Objectives in 2015 have also been taken into account. As noted in the text, despite the fact that at the outset Development Cooperation policies focused on aid, the importance of addressing the issue from a broader perspective is taking strength.

[eu] Artikulu honek, Garapenerako Lankidetza politiken azken hamarkadetako bilakaera azaltzea du helburu. Bilakaera hau ulertu ahal izateko, kontuan hartu diren gaien artean, aipagarriak dira besteak beste: garapenaren inguruko debateetan izan diren aldaketak, nazioartean emandako aldaketa ekonomiko, sozial eta politikoek Garapenerako Lankidetza politiketan izandako eragina, edota lankidetzako agenteen inguruko errepasoa. Bilakaera honen azterketa amaitzeko, 2015ean argitaratu ziren Garapenerako Helburu Iraunkorrek plazaratu dituzten erronka berriak ere aztergai izan dira. Izan ere, testuan zehar aipatzen denez, Garapenerako Lankidetza politikak hasieran laguntzan oinarriten baziren ere, ikuspegi orokorrago eta zabalago baterantz abiatzeko beharra agerian geratu da, garapenean benetako aurrerapausoak lortu nahi badira bederen.
[en] The aim of the present research is to analyse the training, knowledge, experiences and modes for intervention of Primary School teachers with students with ADHD. For this purpose, the MAE-TDAH questionnaire and another created by the author of this study were used and applied to 43 teachers from 9 different education centres. In this way, the results showed that teachers have little training, limited knowledge and some intervention difficulties with these students.

[eu] Ikerketa honen xedea Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleriak AGHA daukan ikasleriaren inguruan duen prestakuntza, ezaguerak, esperientziak eta esku-hartze moduak aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, MAE-TDAH galdetegia eta ikerketa honen egileak sortutako beste galdetegi bat erabili ziren, eta 9 hezkuntza zentro ezberdinetako 43 irakaslek bete egin zituzten. Horrela, emaitzak agerian utzi zuten irakasleen prestakuntza eskasa, ezaguera mugatuak eta ikasle hauekin esku-hartzeko zailtasun batzuk.
[en] Photovoltaic inverters with grid connection need special installations in order to certify their correct operation. This is because they must comply different rules of connection to the distribution network [1]. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out different tests. All of these must be run in power labs that have a programmable three-phase source that simulates the power grid. Because of this, in this work it is proposed an advanced test, known as PHIL test (Power- Hardware-in the-Loop) that permits testing of photovoltaic inverters in one of the Bilbao Engineering School's laboratories.

[eu] Sarerako konexioa duten inbertsore fotovoltaikoek, instalazio bereziak behar dituzte bere funtzionamendu egokia ziurtatzeko. Aurrekoa gerta dadin, indarrean dagoen arautegia bete behar dute, horrela, sareko banaketa elektrikora konektatu ahal izan daitezen [1]. Horretarako beharrezkoa da froga desberdinak egitea. Guzti hauek potentzia laborategitan programatuak izan behar dira eta potentzia iturri trifasiko programagarria izan behar dute sarea simulatzeko. Horregatik, lan honetan saio aurreratuko plataforma baten sorrera proposatzen da, Power Hardware In the Loop (PHIL) bezala ezaguna, Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolako laborategietako baten sarerako konexioarekin inbertsore frogak egitea bermatuko duena.
[en] Different questions related to penitentiary voluntary work in Italy are explained, and it is analysed the role of voluntary workers from legislation, from the voluntary assistants and from prisoners, pointing out the importance of training starting from voluntary associations to carry out its labour attendance.

[eu] Italiako espetxeetako bolondresgoari buruzko gai desberdinak agertu egiten dira eta langile bolondresaren papera aztertzen da legegintzatik, bolondresengandik eta giltzapean dauden pertsonengandik, bolondresgo elkarteetatik abia dezan prestakuntza baten garrantzia azpimarratuz, bere laguntzarako lana garatzeko.
[en] Taking into account the presence in the public sphere of identity politics in recent years, and on the basis of gender studies, the films Naissance des pieuvres and Portrait de la jeune fille en feu by Céline Sciamma are analyzed. In particular, the use of the gaze is studied, as well as the representation of women that Sciamma composes with the use of this element in the two filmic pieces, assuming the construction of the gender category. The aesthetic and narrative choices with which Sciamma fuses queer cinema and feminisms are explored.

[eu] Azken urteetan identitate-politikek esfera publikoan izan duten presentzia kontuan hartuta, eta genero-ikasketak oinarri izanik, Céline Sciamma zinemagilearen Naissance des pieuvres eta Portrait de la jeune fille en feu filmak aztertzen dira. Begiradararen erabilpena ikertzen da bereziki, baita elementu honen erabilpenarekin Sciammak bina filmetan osatzen duen emakumeen irudikapena, genero-kategoriaren eraikuntza kontuan hartuta. Sciammak queer zinemak eta feminismoak bat egiteko erabiltzen dituen erabaki estetikoak eta narratiboak ikertzen dira.
[en] The main objective of this project is the design, structural calculation and construction definition of a new industrial building destined to logistical use of storage and distribution of messaging in the industrial estate of Boroa, located in the municipality of Amorebieta-Etxano.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia, mezularitzaren lanaketarako eta biltegiratzerako eraikuntza industrial berri bat diseinatzea, kalkulatzea eta definitzea da. Eraikuntza berri hau Boroa Poligonoan eraikiko da, Amorebieta-Etxanako udalerrian kokatua.
[en] The Interactive Management of Programming Laboratories project consists of the design and development of a web application that assists students and professors in programming courses. This application, downloads, compiles, and runs programming exercises developed by students against tests developed by the professor. Once the tests are completed, the results are stored in a database so that they can be accessed via web by both students and professors. All exercise must be uploaded to a Github platform repository. This will allow a thorough tracking of the students, self-evaluations during the course, and familiarization with repositories.

[eu] Programazio-Laborategietako Kudeaketa Elkarreragilea proiektua web aplikazio baten disenuia eta garapenan datza, ikasle eta irakasleei programazio ikasgaien laborategietan lagundu ahal izateko. Aplikazio honek, ikasleek egindako programazio ariketak deskargatu, konpilatu eta exekutatzen dauz irakasleak egindako test batzuen aurka. Behin testak pasata, emaitzak, datu-base batean gordetzen dira eta web gune baten bidez bai iraskasleak bai ikasleek ikus ditzakete. Ariketa guztiak, Github plataformako biltegian igota egon behar dira. Hau dena, irakasleen jarraipen sakona ikasleen gainean, ikasleen autoebaluazioak ikasturtean zehar eta Github-eko biltegiekiko familiarizazioa ahalbidetuko dau.
[en] In the following work one of the most important chores of an engineer is done: to characterize a new material. That is to say, writing in a mathematical way what we see in reality, or, in other words, obtaining the mathematical model of a new material. The chosen material is recycled rubber, which is mainly manufactured with old tyres. This material, among others, has the following advantages: it is very easy to produce (so, its cost is very cheap, taking into account that the raw material used to produce it is solid waste) and a good response against impact. One of the various uses of this rubber is acting as a protective shield for motorcyclists, being installed on the lowest part of guard-rails, and preventing drivers of being mutilated when colliding with those. In order to get the mathematical or constitutive model, starting from hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity, a law for visco-hyperelastic behaviour is proposed, to be used when there are big strains and high strain-rates. For this, researches done by previous students of this school in their end of degree projects are going to act as a basis. Once the model is obtained, it will be simulated in a finite-elements software, and numerical and experimental results will be compared. This way, our model can be improved so as to obtain better accuracy.

[eu] Ondorengo lanean ingeniaritzaren eremuan aurkitzen den eginkizunik garrantzitsuenetako bat egingo da: material berri bat karakterizatu. Hau da, errealitatean ikusten duguna era matematiko batean idatzi, edo beste era batean esanda, modelo matematiko bat lortu. Jorratuko den materiala kautxu birziklatua izango da, pneumatiko zaharretatik abiatuz egiten dena. Material honek, besteak beste, hurrengo abantailak ditu: produzitzeko erraza (beraz, prezio ekonomikoak, lehengaiak hondakin solidoak direla ikusita) eta inpakturako erantzun ona. Kautxu hau, beste erabileren artean, segurtasun-errailetan erabiltzen da, moto-gidariak ebaketetatik babesteko. Modelo matematikoa edo konstitutiboa lortzeko, lege hiperelastiko eta biskoelastikoetatik abiatuz, portaera bisko-hiperelastikorako lege bat proposatuko da. Lege hau deformazio handietarako eta deformazio abiadura handietarako aplikatu egingo da. Honen oinarria aurreko urteetan eskola honetako beste ikasleek eginiko gradu eta karrera amaierako lanak izango dira. Behin hau izanda, elementu finituetako software baten bidez simulatuko da, eta emaitza numerikoak esperimentalekin alderatuko dira. Honen bidez, modeloa hobetu ahal izango dugu, zehaztasun gehiago lortzeko asmoz.
[en] The situation in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country related to a relevant matter in citizen security –firearms– is summarized. The sanctions procedure is analyzed, making emphasis in the role played by the Basque administration in security matters and offering statistical data.

[eu] Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko egoeraren laburpena azaltzen da hiritarren segurtasunarekin erlazionaturiko gai aipagarri batean: armak. Zehapen prozedura aztertzen da aipamen berezia eginez Segurtasunerako Euskal Administrazioaren jardueran eta gainera datu estatistiko batzu agertzen ditugu.
[en] One of the current educational challenges is the relationship between the family and the school, since in addition to the professionals and educators at the schools, the educational processes of the pupils are compound of other institutions, such as the family. This research work is based on the analysis of the relationship between families and their children's schools. To this end, surveys and interviews have been carried out in two different schools in the Getxo neighborhood, analyzing several aspects directly related to this issue, to know the reality of their relationship with their families. The results clearly indicate that, in order to educate children and ensure their well-being, networking is essential.

[eu] Gaur egungo hezkuntza erronketako bat familia eta ikastetxearen arteko harremana da, ikastetxeetako profesionalez eta hezitzaileez gain, ikasleen hezkuntza-prozesuak beste batzuek ere osatzen baitituzte, hala nola, familia. Ikerketa lan honek, familiek haien seme-alaben ikastetxeekin dituzten harremanak aztertzea du helburu. Horretarako, Getxo auzoko bi ikastetxe ezberdinetan inkestak eta elkarrizketak burutu dira gai honekin lotura zuzena duten alderdi ezberdinak aztertuz, hau da, ikastetxeek familiekin duten harremanaren inguruan haien errealitatea ezagutzeko. Lortutako emaitzek argi adierazi dute, haurrak hezteko eta ongizatea bermatzeko, sarean lan egitea ezinbestekoa dela.
[en] The economic crisis that began in 2008 revealed the different capacity of the territories to deal with the adverse effects of the same. While some regions are able to initiate recovery earlier, others contemplate how the consequences lengthen over time. Thus, the work firstly conducts a thorough analysis of the regional reality of the Basque Autonomous Community based on data from the main statistical sources, to secondly identify and determine the impact of different determinants in the degree of resilience. The results indicate that the weight of driving-force companies, the presence of the foreign population, the weight of cooperatives and the initial response to the crisis have an impact on the level of resilience of these territories.

[eu] 2008 urtean lehertutako krisi ekonomikoak agerian utzi zuen lurraldeen gaitasun ezberdina shock egoera baten aurrean. Hauetariko batzuk, krisiari erantzuteko gaitasuna eta indarra erakutsi ohi dute; beste batzuk, aldiz, erreakziorako tarte txikia izaten dute. Lan honetan, eskualde bakoitza zerk egiten duen berezi eta zerk bereizi aztertzeko, lehenik Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko eskualdeen analisi sakona burutzen da, iturri estatistiko nagusietan oinarritua, ondoren, eskualdeko erresilientzia-mailan eragiten duten faktore ezberdinak identifikatu eta zehazteko. Lortutako emaitzek, enpresa-traktoreen pisuak, biztanleria atzerritarraren presentziak, kooperatiben pisuak eta krisiarekiko lehen erantzunak eskualde horretako erresilientzia mailan eragin esanguratsua dutela erakusten dute.
[en] This project is bound to describe the design process of a bench testing for actuations mechatronics. In other words, its aim is to model the behavior that some bodies will have when they are under different actuations. According to the design phases: Firstly, the main objectives are going to be analyzed and based on them there are going to be done first researches about material, machine elements and design alternatives. Then, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each design, one design will be chosen keeping it in mind the cost and functionality. In addition, the calculation and correct assembly of the different machine elements that compose the test bench are proposed, using the SolidWorks design program. Finally, a torsion spring will be designed to improve the operation of the system, using the SolidWorks design software and the finite element software ANSYS.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia, akzionamendu batez, euskarri egitura batez eta gorputz mugikor batez osaturiko sistema mekaniko batek dituen portaera ezberdinak (bibrazio zein esfortzu aldetik) simulatuko dituen ardatz boladun akzionamendua duen saiakuntza banku baten diseinua egitea da. Diseinuan, zenbait fase bereiz daitezke: Lehenik eta behin, betebeharreko funtzioak aztertu egin dira eta hauek kontuan izanik, hasierako azterketa batzuk egin dira bai materialari, bai makinen osagaiei baita diseinu aukera ezberdinei dagokienez ere. Bigarrenik, posible diren diseinu ezberdinen abantailak eta desabantailak aztertu dira eta bukaerako diseinu bat aukeratu da, kostuak eta funtzionalitatea kontuan harturik. Gainera, saiakuntza bankua osatzen duten makina osagai ezberdinen kalkulua eta muntai egokia planteatu da, horretarako SolidWorks diseinu programaz baliatuz. Bukatzeko, tortsiora lan egingo duen malguki bat diseinatu da, malgutasun handiagoa emanez sistemari baita tortsio pare ezberdinak ezarriz sisteman. Horretarako, SolidWorks diseinu programa erabili da. Horrez gain, tortsio malgukiaren osotasun estrukturala bermatzeko asmoz, elementu finituetako ANSYS Workbench softwarea erabiliko da.
[en] The aim of this Final Degree Project is to propose an intervention programme for people who, having been sentenced to imprisonment for crimes against animals, have their sentence suspended on condition that they participate in an educational programme. Through a review of the existing scientific literature, statistical data and interviews with experts, the most significant aspects of a phenomenon or social problem that is becoming more and more important due to the social awareness and seriousness of the issue are collected. The proposed programme consists of 22 sessions distributed in 5 modules through which the aim is to educate in aspects such as animal welfare, the development of personal skills and taking responsibility, among others. This programme is presented as an essential tool for the rehabilitation and re-education of people who have mistreated or committed crimes against animals, thus contributing to the prevention of future crimes and promoting the welfare and protection of animals in society.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen bitartez, esku-hartze programa bat proposatu nahi da, animalien aurkako delituengatik espetxealdi-zigorra ezarri zaien eta programa hezigarri batean parte hartzen duten pertsonentzat. Gaur egungo literatura zientifikoa, datu estatistikoak eta adituei egindako elkarrizketak aztertuta, gizartea kontzientziatzeko eta haren larritasunaren eraginez, gero eta garrantzi handiagoa ematen ari zaion fenomeno edo arazo sozial baten alderdi esanguratsuenak jaso dira. Proposatzen den programak 22 saio ditu, 5 modulutan banatuak. Saio horien bidez, besteak beste, animalien ongizatea, trebetasun pertsonalak garatzea eta erantzukizuna hartzen landu nahi dira. Programa hau funtsezko tresna gisa aurkezten da animalien aurkako tratu txarrak edo delituak egin dituzten pertsonak birgaitzeko eta berrezteko. Horrela, etorkizuneko delituak saihesten lagundu dezake, baita animalien ongizatea eta babesa sustatzen ere gizartean.
[en] In this project there has been realized the pre-design and the calculation of the metallic structure and the foundation of an industrial. The dimension of the building has been decided based on a plot from an industrial zone of Beasain. Firstly, there has been proposed and analysed some alternatives. It has been chosen the most suitable one for this case, after that, the structure has been developed and optimized.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua biltegirako eraikuntza baten aurrediseinua eta estruktura metalikoaren eta zimentazioaren kalkulua egitean datza. Biltegiaren dimentsioak Beasaingo industrialde batetan kokatuta dagoen partzela baten neurrien arabera erabaki dira. Lehenik eta behin alternatiba batzuk planteatu eta horien analisi bat egin da. Kasu honetarako egokiena dena aukeratu ostean, egitura garatu eta optimizatu da.
[en] This report outlines the research undertaken for the installation of a wave energy plant off the coast of Sao Pedro de Moel, Portugal, which is to fulfill the town's electrical energy requirements. As well as making progress in the use of wave energy, this project will contribute towards the production of energy without the generation of polluting gases. The viability of different devices will be assessed on the base of the data and articles collected about the site, taking into account various technical and economic aspects in order to select the most appropriate solution.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, Portugaleko São Pedro de Moel herriaren eskaera elektrikoa hornitzea da herri honen kostaldean olatu-energia zentral bat kokatuz. Proiektua bideragarria den jakiteko faktore ezberdinen ikerketa egingo da. Proiektu honen bidez, olatuen ustiapen teknologikoan aurrerapausu handia emateaz gain, gas kutsakorren isurpena ekidituz elektrizitatea sortuko da. Kokalekuak dituen datu eta ikerketak behatuta dispositibo ezberdinak azterktuko dira sistema guzti honen garapena posiblea den ikusteko. Irtenbiderik egokiena hautatzeko alde tekniko eta ekonomikoak kontuan hartuko dira.