BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] .The main objective of this study was to gather data or information about the reality of current music sessions, in fact, with a view to music education. The study was carried out in a specific classroom at the Arrigorriaga school during Practicum III. In our theoretical framework, various sections on music education are considered, such as the beginnings and importance of music education, music as language, socialization and expression, cognitive processes for musical learning, among others. Once the theoretical framework was completed, systematic observation was essential in order to collect the study data. In addition to observing the reality of music education, it can help make necessary changes or improvements in the future, for both children and teachers.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburu nagusia, gaur egungo musika saioen errealitatearen inguruko datuak edo informazioa jasotzea izan da, hain zuzen ere, musika hezkuntzari begira. Egindako azterketa Arrigorriaga eskolako ikasgela zehatz batean egin da Practicum IIIaren egonladiaren tartean. Gure marko teorikoan, musika hezkuntzaren inguruko hainbat atal kontuan hartzen dira, hala nola, musika hezkuntzaren hastapenak eta garrantzia, musika hizkuntza, sozializazio eta adierazpen gisa, musikaren ikaskuntzarako prozesu kognitiboak etab beste batzuen artean. Behin marko teorikoa osatua, azterketaren datuak jaso ahal izateko behaketa ezinbestekoa izan da, behaketa sistematikoa. Aipatutakoarekin, musika hezkuntzaren errealitatea behatzeaz gain, etorkizunean beharrezko aldaketak edo hobekuntzak egiteko lagungarria izan daiteke, bai haurrei zein irakasleei begira.
[en] This master thesis deals about the study of the different available alternatives for data transmission for the monitoring of solar panels from a control unit and the development of the communication system. By carrying out this master thesis, it is intended to address the following dares: • Work out a communication system for PV panels monitoring. • Think up a system to identify the PV panels in a communication net. This function it's important for their monitoring and maintenance. This thesis is included within the UPV/EHU electronic design group, in collaboration with the Microelectronic Technology Institute. This groups are developing a system for solar panels monitoring. This system should serve for solar plants with thousand of PV panels. They could be new or already working plants. One of the possibilities that it's being studied is to carry out the communication through the electric energy cables from the PV panels to the CU.

[eu] Master amaierako lan hau, datu transmisioetarako erabilgarriak diren alternatiben ikerketa batean datza, kontrol erdigune batetik eguzki-panelak monitorizatzeko helburuarekin eta komunikazio sistemaren garapena. Lan honen bitartez, honako erronka hauei ekin nahi da: • FV eguzki-panel sistema monitorizaziorako komunikazio sistema bat garatzea. • Komunikazio sarearen barruan FV eguzki-panelak identifikatzeko sistema bat burutzea. Funtzio hau monitorizatzeko eta mantentzeko garrantzitsua da. Lan hau Teknologia Mikroelektronikoko Institutuaren partehartzearekin UPV/EHU-ko diseinu elektroniko taldean biltzen da. Talde hauek eguzki-panelen monitorizazio sistema bat garatzen ari dira. Sistema hau, milakako FV panel dituzten eguzki-landareetarako balio behar du. Landare berriak edo ustiapenekoak izan daitezke. Ikertzen ari den aukeretariko bat, komunikazioak energia elektrikoen garraio kableen bitartez burutzea da, FV moduluetatik hauen kontrol-unitateraino.
[en] This research work determines the need of a new educational paradigm focused on creating people who reason, reflect and are able to analyze the abundant information around them. Faced with this, it offers a vision of the importance of developing critical thinking and highlights the role of active methodologies and teachers, who see their teaching identity transformed. The fundamental objectives of this research carried out in 3rd Primary Education have been to analyze the impact that research-based learning methodology has on the development of critical thinking in Primary Education, and at the same time, to analyze the impact of this practice on building my teaching identity. The methodology used has been ethnography along with a case study, based on questionnaires, visual methods and a teaching journal. The findings raise the relevance of the relationship between the implementation of research-based learning methodology and further development of critical student thinking. In addition, the importance of the reflexion, emotional aspects and the tensions and dilemmas generated in the classroom in relation to the construction of teaching identity is raised.

[eu] Ikerketa-lan honek, arrazoitzen, hausnartzen eta inguratzen dituen informazio ugaria analizatzeko gai diren pertsonak sortzera fokuratutako heziketa-paradigma berriaren beharra zehazten du. Honen aurrean, pentsamendu kritikoa garatzeko garrantziari buruzko ikuspegi bat eskaintzen da eta metodologia aktiboen eta irakasleen papera azpimarratzen da, zeinek bere irakaskuntzaren identitatea eraldatuta ikusten dute. Ikerketa honen funtsezko helburuak, ikerketan oinarritutako ikasketako metodologiak Lehen Hezkuntzako 3. mailako ikasleen pentsamendu kritikoaren garapenean duen inpaktua analizatzea, eta aldi berean, praktika honek nire irakaskuntzaren identitatearen eraikuntzaren gainean duen eragina analizatzea izan dira. Erabilitako metodologia etnografia izan da kasu-ikerketarekin batera, galdeketetan, ikuste-metodoetan eta irakaskuntzaren egunkarietan oinarrituta. Konklusioek ikerketan oinarritutako ikasketako metodologiaren inplementazioaren eta ikasleen pentsamendu kritikoaren garapen handiagoaren arteko erlazioaren garrantzia planteatzen dute. Bestalde, irakaskuntzaren identitatearen eraikuntzari dagokionez, gogoetaren, alderdi emozionalen eta ikasgelan sortutako dilemak eta tentsioen garrantzia planteatzen da.
[en] During my student years in Guipuzcoa, I realised there was a niche in the commercial vehicle official concessionaire market: No one was selling DAF vehicles in Guipuzcoa. This is why I decided to perform a research and see if the proposed business would be feasible and profitable. The results yielded by the Business Plan are positive. After analysing different aspects, factors and fields that directly affect or could affect the proposed business, we can underline a favourable environment. Financial and economic expectations do not show the contrary, the project is totally feasible.

[eu] Gipuzkoan merkataritzako ibilgailu saltzaile ofizialen merkatuan nitxo bat zegoela konturatu nintzen: inork ez zuen DAF ibilgailurik saltzen Gipuzkoan. Horregatik, hau ikertzea erabaki dut, proposatutako negozioa bideragarria eta errentagarria izango zen ikusteko. Negozio Planak lortutako emaitzak positiboak dira. Proposatutako negozioari zuzenean eragin diezaioketen edo eragin dezaketen alderdi, faktore eta eremu desberdinak aztertu ondoren, ingurune mesedegarria nabarmentzea garrantzitsua da. Finantza eta ekonomia alorretan, iradokizunak ez dute bestela erakusten, proiektua guztiz bideragarria da.
[en] The 'cultural and creative industries' concept is a new but relevant one. Several previous works have tried to link a more intense presence of these with the regions welfare. However, there is no conclusive one in the literature. In this article, we build a theoretical framework to interpret the causality between richness and employed in cultural sectors, then, using regional data for Spain between the years 2000 and 2008, we focus in testing the relationship between GDPpc and the employment in the 'cultural and creative industries' in order to assess if any kind of causality actually exists. Our results seem promising, having found there is a significant feedback (bi-directional causality) between the variation in the GDPpc and the variation in the employment intensity in the 'creative industries'. These findings, together with other parallel results, reveal a significant effect on the scope and functionality of cultural policy.

[eu] "Kultura- eta sorkuntza-industrien" kontzeptua berri samarra da. Hainbat lan eskualdeen ongizatearekin lotzen saiatu dira. Hala ere, ez dago horri buruzko doktrina eztabaidaezinik. Artikulu honetan, kultura-sektoreetan enplegua eta aberastasuna sortzearen arteko kausalitate-erlazioa interpretatzeko eremu teorikoa eraikiko da. Ondoren, autonomia-erkidegoetako 2000. eta 2008. urteen arteko datuak erabilita, eskualdeen per capita BPGd-ren eta kultura- eta sorkuntza-industrietako okupazioaren artean kausalitaterik dagoen egiaztatzen saiatu gara. Bada, lotura esanguratsua ikusi da per capita BPGd-ren aldakuntzaren eta "sorkuntza-industrietako" enplegu- intentsitatean egondako aldakuntzaren artean. Ondorio horiek eta beste emaitza paralelo batzuek argi islatu dute ondorio garrantzitsua dagoela kultura-politiken irismen eta funtzionalitatearen gainean.
[en] The Spanish Communication Research about Framing receives the legacy of the leading trends at the international sphere. However, the lack of powerful research teams and the prevalence of individual efforts locate the Spanish scholars at a secondary role in comparison with the leaders of this line of research. This paper reviews the state of the art of the Communication Research about Framing, offering a new distribution of this scientific production in four main fields and two general perspectives. After that, the analytical focus is reduced to the Spanish scientific community, identifying its main strengthens and debilities

[eu] Framing-ari buruzko Espainiako ikerketak nazioarteko joera nagusiak oinordetzan hartu ditu. Hala ere, lan-talde finkatuen gabezia eta banakako ahaleginen nagusitasuna direla eta, espezialitate honen buru diren atzerriko eskolekiko nolabaiteko atzerapena gertatu da. Artikulu honek nazioartean komunikazioan egiten den framing-ari buruzko ikerketaren egungo egoera aztertzen du, eta lau arlo handi eta bi ikuspegi orokorretan oinarritutako artikulazio eraginkorragoa proposatzen du. Ikerlanaren begirada komunikate zientifiko espainiarrari zuzentzen zaio, bere alde indartsuak eta ahulak antzemateko
[en] Outdoor advertising is a medium that has been traditionally planned on the basis of planners' and purchasers' intuition and experience. In recent years, this situation has changed due to the quantitative and qualitative research applied to this medium, and because the sector is constantly changing and adapting. Tools, information sources, practitioners, researchers, change, technology and adaptation are words that become connected with it every day. In spite of this, outdoor advertising is yet to find its natural position within the advertising cake. What else can be done for the outdoor medium to be planned?

[eu] Tradizionalki kanpo-iragarbideen kudeaketa kudeatzaileen zein erosleen eskarmentu eta intuizioan oinarritu da. Azken urteotan, berriz, erabat aldatu da panorama: alde batetik, ikerketa koalitatibo eta koantitatiboaren ekarpenen eraginaren ondorioz eta, bestetik, sektorearen etengabeko egokitzapena eta bilakaera dela eta. Tresneria, informazio iturriak, profesionalak, ikerlariak, bilakaera, teknologia eta egokitzapena, sarri elkar-lotzen zaizkion hitzak badira ere, kanpo-publizitateak ez du oraingoz bere kokapen naturala aurkitu publizítatearen esparruan. Gauzak horrela, zer dago egiteke kanpo esparruaren kudeaketa hobetzeko?
[en] Since the birth of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), policies have been implemented in the Member States of the European Union (EU) to lead them towards economic convergence. This article analyses the convergence of the 174 regions that exist in the 17 euro-zone countries in the years from 1990 to 2010. The article specifies a space-time econometric model using the hypotheses of conditioned beta-convergence and sigmaconvergence. The dependent variables of the model are per capita GDP and productivity and the explanatory variables are real economic variables. Beta-convergence is found to exist between the countries of the euro-zone in terms of per capita GDP, but there is divergence in terms of productivity, though only at country level. In other words, the hypothesis is confirmed that it is guidelines at country level that lead to hypothetical convergence and that the unfavourable performance of productivity is due, without doubt, to differences in behaviour between the active populations of the different euro zone countries

[eu] Ekonomia eta Moneta Batasuna jaio zenetik, Europar Batasuneko herrialde bakoitzak bere politikak ezarri ditu konbergentzia ekonomikoa lortzeko. 1990-2010 aldian 17 herrialdez osatutako batasunak biltzen dituen 174 eskualdeen konbergentzia aztertuko dugu. Espazio-denborazko eredua ekonometrikoa zehaztu dugu, beta-konbergentzia baldintzatua eta konbergentzia-sigma hipotesiak erabiliz. Ereduaren aldagai dependenteak BPG per capita eta produktibitatea dira, eta aldagai esplikatiboakk, berriz, aldagaia ekonomiko errealak dira. Euro-guneko herrialdeetan beta- konbergentzia ikusten dugu BPG per capitari dagokionez, baina produktibitateari dagokionez dibergentzia dago, nahiz pautak herrialde mailan bakarrik gertatzen diren. Hau da, berretsita geratzen da gure hipotesia; herrialde-mailako pautak direla dira konbergentzia hipotetikora garamatzatenak eta produktibitatearen portaera txarra, dudarik gabe, euro-guneko herrialdeetan biztanleria aktiboaren jokabide ezberdinaren ondorio dela
[en] BSTRACT In this paper we present the materials recovered in the excavation of the Font d'Horta rockshelter (Vilafranca, Castelló). This is a small shelter, about 3 meters long by 2 meters deep, in which an interesting ensemble of materials has been recovered that allow us to discuss the presence of either the last hunter-gatherer populations or the first farmer-herder populations. Among the recovered materials, the geometric projectiles stands out (including a double bevel segment, which is the center of the cultural and chronological debate in this paper) and the absence of pottery must be highlighted. Furthermore, few fauna remains and 3 personal ornaments on marine gastropods have been recovered. To confirm its ascription, we have obtained a bone dating with a result of 7570-7441 cal BP (5621-5492 cal BC). This dating, far from confirming its ascription, shows us that we are front a transitional context between the last Mesolithic and the arrival of the first Neolithic populations in this area. The assessment of the data in the context of the Maestrat / Maestrazgo area and its links with the Mediterranean coast and the Ebro valley allow us to discuss its possible connection with one of these populations. The analysis of the archaeological context show us the existence of several Mesolithic sites with dates close to that obtained in the Font d'Horta and the possibility that we are in a territory with an effective neolithization a bit later than the date obtained. These data, together with the lack of pottery in this site, allow us to conclude that we are facing an occupation of the last Mesolithic populations of this territory.

[eu] Lan honetan, Font d'Hortako (Vilafranca, Castelló) babeslekuko indusketatik berreskuratutako materialak azaltzen dira. Material horien ezaugarriak ikusita, ehiztarien eta biltzaileen azken populazioen eta lehen komunitate neolitikoen arteko trantsizio-unekoak direla ondoriozta dezakegu. Material horien artean, armadura geometrikoak (haien artean, alaka bikoitzeko segmentu bat) eta hezurretik lortutako datazioa nabarmendu behar ditugu. Datuak Maestrat/Maestrazgo eskualdeko testuinguruaren eta Mediterraneoko itsasertzarekin eta Ebro haranarekin dituen loturen arabera baloratzeak beste populazio batzuekin izan zezaketen harremana aztertzea ahalbidetu digu eta, ateratako ondorioen arabera, horixe litzateke eskualde hartako Mesolitoko azken populazioetako baten okupazio bat.
[en] The appearance and physical characteristics of the advertising models is a non-verbal aspect on commercial message that have social influences and can even affect certain perceptions, attitudes and behaviours of the receiver. The recent vigorexia psychopathology is a cause of somatic perception alterations with depressive and obsessive implications. Through his influence and social impact, the advertising of certain products and models represented there, they can influence the origin and development of this new pathology, especially in teenagers, as they are the main risk group

[eu] Publizitateko modeloen itxurak eta ezaugarri fisiikoek, mezu komertzialetako ez-ahozko alderdia izanik, gizarte mailan eragiten dute eta hartzailearen pertzepzio, jarrera eta portaera zenbaitetan eragin dezakete. Bigorexia arestian sortutako psikopatologia da eta jasaten dutenenengan pertzepzio somatikoaren asaldurak eta depresio eta obsesio koadroak sortaraz ditzake. Bere eragin eta oihartzun soziala direla eta, produktu jakin batzuen publizitateteak eta bertan irudikatutako ereduek, patologia berri honen jatorrian eta bilakaeran eragin dezakete, batez ere, nerabeen artean, beraiek baitira arrisku-talde nagusia
[en] This article analyzes the presence of blogs in electoral campaigns, their value as vehicles for discussion and opinion formation and the use of blogs by mainstream media. We carried out the analysis of two particularly representative blogs, belonging to the journalists Jesús Ceberio (El País) and Arcadi Espada (El Mundo), during the campaign for 2011 General Elections. The analysis combines three methodological approaches covering both the articles and the discussion generated from them.

[eu] Artikulu honek, alde batetik, blogen presentzia hauteskunde kanpainan eta blog horiek eztabaida eramaile eta iritzi sortzaile gisa duten balioa analizatzen du. Eta, bestetik, ohiko hedabideek blogak zelan erabiltzen dituzten du aztergai. Horretarako, 2011ko azaroko Hauteskunde Orokorretako kanpaina sasoian Jesús Ceberio (El País) eta Arcadi Espada (El Mundo) kazetariek sinaturiko bi blogak –bereziki adierazgarriak– ikertu dira. Artikuluak ez ezik, haien irakurketatik sorturiko eztabaida bera ere barne hartzen dituzten hiru ikusmolde metodologiko konbinatzen ditu analisiak.
[en] This article offers -from different types of sources- the guidelines Radio Nacional de España followed in its emissions to a children and youth audience during the Spanish Civil War and the First Franquism. This research provides goals of their leaders, the problems they had to state to carry out the broadcasts, and -will be pointed- the possible influence of these emissions.

[eu] Artikulu honetan eskaintzen zaizkigu Gerra Zibilean eta Lehen Frankismoan zehar haurrei eta gazteei zuzendutako emanaldietan Radio Nacional de España delakoak jarraitutako jardun- gidak. Programazio horren azterketan agertzen dira agintarien helburuak, horiek egiteko irrati-erakunde estatalak gainditu behar izan zituen arazoak, eta -seinalatzen dira- horien ustezko eragina.
[en] Digital culture has changed media consumption, particularly among young people. The Radio has adapted its technology to internet but has not made the same effort to transform their contents, that remain traditional, without considering new demands of young public sector. This paper presents the results of an investigation consisting of a survey of nearly 1.000 young Spanish people, in order to learn about their listening habits and to know their opinion about this media. The objective is to set guidelines that can serve as a reference for radio programming policies.

[eu] Kultura digitalak hedabideen kontsumoa aldatu egin du, bereziki gazteen artean. Irratiaren teknologia interneten ezaugarrietara moldatu da, baina ez du egin esfortzu berbera bere edukiak eraldatzeko: horiek betikoak dira oraindik, entzule gazteen eskaera berriak kontuan hartu gabe. Artikulu honek ia 1.000 gazteen artean egindako inkesta baten bidez egin dugun ikerketaren emaitzak islatzen ditu. Bere helburuak honako hauek dira: gazteek irratia entzuteko orduan izaten dituzten ohiturak ezagutzea eta hedabide horri buruz egiten duten balorazioa jakitea, irratiko programazio politikak aukeratzeko baliagarriak izan daitezkeen irizpideak ezartzeko asmoz.
[en] The websites of parliamentary chambers and of the representatives themselves, together with the public email addresses of the deputies and senators for exchanging messages with citizens, open up expectations of an electronic democracy or cyberdemocracy, in line with the aspirations of so-called "deliberative democracy". The comparison made between the resources for contact offered by the British, French, Italian and Spanish parliaments show a relative backwardness in the Spanish case. The additional experiment of electronic consultation with all of the Spanish deputies and senators with a public contact address generated an index, with a highly minority character, of answers to the supposed common citizen who sent messages. The figure for answers obtained is even lower than that of a similar study from 2001, which, together with another prior study from 1999, is used as a basis for comparison. The distribution of answers by chamber, political party, region, etc., is analysed comparatively with the earlier studies we have mentioned, and leads to a reflection on the conditions for fomenting a viable cyberdemocracy.

[eu] Parlamentu-ganbaren eta ordezkarien webguneek, hiritarrekin mezuak trukatzeko diputatuek eta senadoreek dituzten posta elektronikoaren helbide publikoekin batera, demokrazioa elektroniko edo ziberdemokrazia baterako ateak zabaltzen dituzte, demokrazioa deliberatzaileak nahi duenaren harian. Britaniar, frantziar, italiar eta espainiar parlamentuek eskaintzen dituzten kontaktu-baliabideen konparazioak Espainiako gorteen atzerapena erakusten dute. Kontakturako helbide publikoa duten diputatu eta senadore espainiar guztiei egindako kontsulta elektronikoaren gainerako esperimentuak mezuak bidaltzen zituen ustezko hiritar arruntari oso erantzun-maila baxua eman zuen. 2001. urtean egin zen antzeko esperimentu batek eman zituen emaitzak baino baxuagoak ere, eta 1999. urtean egindako beste batekin batera konparazioa egiteko balio du. Erantzunen banaketa ganbaren, alderdi politikoen, erregioen arabera aztertzen da.