BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Over the years, the generation of waste has increased due to the consumer society with low knowledge in recycling in which we are living. The main objective of this study is to carry out, while working as a Deck Cadet, the study of the amount of garbage that is generated in a RO/PAX vessel and a study of the Garbage Management Plan. The most relevant result is the non-correspondence of the number of people on board and the amount of waste generated. I carried out a new Waste Management Plan so that it can be carried out in order to improve on-board waste management. This proposed new plan helps minimizing vessel contamination.

[eu] Urteetan zehar hondakinen sorrera handituz joan da bizi garen ko ntsumo gizarte honek birziklatzeari buruz duen ezagutza urriaren erruz. Azterlan honen helburua da RO/PAX ontzi batean sortzen den zabor kantitatearen azterketa egitea Zubiko ikasle praktiketan, eta, era berean, Zaborren Kudeaketa Plana aztertzea. Emaitzarik adierazgarriena da ontzian dauden pertsonen kopuruaren eta sortutako zabor kantitatearen arteko korrespondentziarik eza. Zaborren Kudeaketa Plan berri bat egiten da hura aplikatu eta ontzian zaborren kudeaketa hobetu ahal izateko. Proposatutako plan berri horrek ontziaren kutsadura minimizatzen laguntzen du.
[en] The scope of this job is to improve and facilitate the predictive maintenance of the Sestao Knutsen LNG ship. In order to accomplish this objective, multivariate control charts have been implemented, following the Hotelling T2 technique, which allows to monitorate and correlate each variable of a process in just one chart. Daily samples were taken of 2 trips of the boiler-turbine process definite by six variables, for the later comparison using the multivariate control technique, using the QualStat software. This resulted in a control chart in which was observed the deviation of the second trip process in comparison with the ideal process established by the first trip. From the obtained results, it was concluded that the used technique for the monitoring and the analysis of the studied process of the engine room, was of great help for the detection of deviations with the simple visualization of a chart, which facilitated the prediction and prevention of possible failures and breakdowns. INGLES

[eu] Lan honen bidez Sestao Knutsen izeneko gas-ontziaren aurresan mantenua errazten eta hobetzen saiatu da. Horretarako kontrol bariante anitzak dituzten grafikoak erabili dira "Hotelling T2" teknika jarraituz; izan ere teknika horrek prozesu baten aldagai guztiak grafiko bakar batean erlazionatzea eta monitorizatzea ahalbideratzen du. Egunero, sei aldagaiengatik definitutako lurrun-turbinaren prozesuaren bi bidaien laginak hartu ziren; zeintzuk QualStat software-ren laguntzaz, kontrol bariante anitzaren teknikaren bidez alderatu ziren. Emaitza gisa, kontroleko grafiko bat lortu zen zeinetan bigarren bidaiari zegokion prozesuaren desbiderapena behatu zen; lehenengo bidaian ezarritako prozesuaren baldintza idealekin aldarrikatuz. Lortutako emaitzei erreparatuz, makina-gelan ikertutako prozesuaren monitorizaziorako eta analisirako erabilitako teknika, desbiderapenak hautemateko lagungarria dela ondorioztatu zen. Izan ere desbiderapenak begi bistaz grafikoan antzemateak, sortu ahal diren akatsak aurreikustea eta saihestea errazten baitu. EUSKERA
[en] Departures are one of the most enriching resources for learning science in early childhood education and are necessary for the process of comprehensive learning of the Child. Therefore, the outputs have to be part of the school and teachers should propose them. There are many places to visit with children's and in this work is going to be analyzed the educational offer of Armañón interpretation center, to see the impact of its resources on children's. Once known the workers opinion and analyzed the visit of kindergarten, results and conclusions will be displayed.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzan zientziaren ikaskuntzarako baliabide aberasgarrienetako bat irteerak dira, hauek beharrezkoak baitira haurraren garapen integralerako. Horretarako, irteerak eskolaren parte izan behar dute eta irakasleek bisitaldiak proposatu behar dituzte. Hainbat toki daude bisitak egiteko HHko haurrekin eta lan honetan Armañongo Interpretazio Zentroaren hezkuntza eskaintza aztertuko da, adin txikiko umeen kasuan bertako baliabideen eragina ikusi ahal izateko. Zentroaren arduradunen iritziak ezagututa eta HHko haurren bisitaldia aztertuta, emaitzak eta ondorioak aterako dira.
[en] Gender equality will be the main subject of this Bachelor's Degree Final Project. Indeed, the alleged equality between women and men in the academic and professional spheres will be questioned. For this purpose, a study has been carried out with children between 3 and 12 and teachers and parents of children of these ages. Its main objectives have been, besides analysing the gender stereotypes of parents and teachers in the academic education and professional projection of children, identifying to what extent these are transmitted to them. Specifically, checking whether or not the opinions of children in Pre-school and Primary School match the classification of professions that are considered "feminine" or "masculine" according to society. Therefore, after comparing the results obtained in the questionnaires addressed to parents and teachers with the responses that the children themselves have depicted in their drawings, an attempt has been made to demonstrate that, despite the fact that society has made substantial progress towards equality between women and men, some gender differences still persist in the previously mentioned areas.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek genero berdintasuna izango du protagonista. Izan ere, arlo akademikoan eta profesionalean emakume eta gizonen arteko ustezko berdintasuna kolokan jarriko da. Horretarako, 3-12 urte bitarteko haur eta adin tarte horretako umeen irakasle eta guraso direnekin ikerketa bat aurrera eraman da. Horren helburu nagusiak, haurren heziketa akademiko eta proiekzio profesionalean guraso zein irakasleek dituzten generoari buruzko estereotipoak aztertzeaz gainera, horiek umeei zein neurritan transmititzen dizkieten identifikatzea izan dira. Hain zuzen ere, Haur eta Lehen Hezkuntzako haurrek gizartearen arabera "femeninoak" edo "maskulinoak" diren lanbideen sailkatzearekin bat datozen edo ez egiaztatzea. Beraz, guraso eta irakasleei bideratutako galdetegietan lortutako emaitzak haurrek eurek marrazkien bidez islatu dituzten erantzunekin konparatu ostean, ondorengoa demostratzen ahalegindu da: nahiz eta gizarteak emakume eta gizonen berdintasunaren alde aurrerapauso nabarmenak eman, oraindik ere gorago aipatutako arloetan generoen arteko hainbat desberdintasun diraute.
[en] This study pretend to judge the different urban wastewater treatment technologies to it posterior reusing, by analyzing the results obtained from those technologies: the treatment efficiency, environmental impact, the initial costs and the uses of the treatment unities. Selecting the best alternatives for water reusing treatment technologies possible, based on the quality of the required treated water and the results of the study.

[eu] Ikerketa honen bidez, hiriko ur zikin tratamendu desberdinak baliozkatatu nahi ditu urak berriro erabiltzeko. Ikerketa egitedo, urararen arazketa eraginkortasuna, ingurumen-eragina eta unitatearen hasierako eta ustapen kostuak hartzen dira kontuan. Lortutako iderdetaren emaitzak eta prozesatu behar duen ur-kalitatea zein den ur-trtamendurik onena hautatua izango da.
[en] The refugee character is briefly described as something conforming much more than a human problem, Africa situation is presented, focusing on Liberia, Rwanda and Burundi. Likewise, the work carried out by Jesuit Refugee Service (SJR) is shown.

[eu] Errefuxiatuaren izaera azaltzen da laburki, gai hau giza arazo bat baino zerbait gehiago bezala adieraziz, eta Afrikan dagoen egoera erakusten da, Liberia, Ruanda eta Burundin erdiratuz bereziki. Jesuit Refugee Service-n (SJR) burutzen den lana aurkezten da halaber.
[en] It is made a reflection about the racial discrimination, on the basis of the french example, and it is also underlined the importance to fight against the xenophobia and racialism from the Criminology and penal Law through prevention.

[eu] Arraza diskriminazioari buruzko gogoeta bat burutzen da, eredu frantsesa adibide gisa hartuz, prebentzioaren bitartez kriminologia eta Zuzenbide penaletik xenofobia eta arrazakeriaren aurka borrokatzeko garrantzia azpimarratuz.
[en] Pedro de Viteri (Mondragon, 1833-Biarritz, 1908) arrived in the town where he was born in 1893, after having lived in France since he was a child. He returned with the desire to embark on philanthropic work that would change the urban appearance of Mondragon by lending a new, modern air to a town which at that time differed greatly from the environment in which he had hitherto been immersed.

[eu] Pedro Biteri (Arrasate, 1833-Biarritz, 1908) 1893an itzuli zen jaioterrira, txikitatik Frantzian bizi izan ondoren. Lan filantropiko bat egiteko asmoarekin itzuli zen, eta lan horrek Arrasateko hiri-fisionomia aldatu zuen. Izan ere, giro berria eta modernoa eman zion hiribilduari (garai hartan, Arrasateko giroa Biterik ezagutzen zuenaren oso desberdina zen).
[en] This paper tries to demonstrate the social reality that women in the cleaning sector are forced to endure due to the convergence of different power structures that perpetuate poor working conditions through patriarchal mechanisms. With this in mind, a careful study will be carried out on gender and its social construction, the relevance of gender based discrimination, job insecurity and its nexus with the feminized sectors, among other concepts and phenomena that are developed throughout this project. In order to substantiate this social critique, this text has been carried out with the collaboration of the ELA union to dismantle the false argument of isolated cases revealing the structural violence within the field of cleaning work exposing its dark side.

[eu] Lan honek garbiketaren sektoreko emakumeek lan-baldintza txarrak mekanismo patriarkalen bidez betikotzen dituzten botere-sistema desberdinen konbergentziaren ondorioz aurre egin behar dioten errealitate soziala erakutsi nahi du. Horrela, generoari eta haren gizarte-eraikuntzari, generoagatiko diskriminazio-faktoreari, lan-prekarietateari eta sektore feminizatuekin duen harremanari buruz zehaztu dugu, idazki osoan garatzen diren beste kontzeptu eta fenomeno batzuen artean. Salaketa sozial hori oinarritzeko, lan hori ELA sindikatuaren laguntzarekin egin da, kasu isolatuen argudio faltsua desegiteko eta garbiketa-lanaren itzalak agerian uzten dituzten egiturazko indarkeriak salatzeko.
[en] This work consists of the realization of the CNC or CAM program of a bicycle front hub to generate the paths of the tool based on the CAD of a piece. First, the evolution and importance of numerical control in the development of industry is explained. Then, the operation of the hub is described, analyzing its components and characteristics. Besides, different manufacturing processes of the hub are analyzed, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Finally, the knowledge gained on numerical control is applied programming the machining of a hub in a CAM program. Furthermore, the operation of the CAM program used is explained.

[eu] Lan honek bizikletako aurreko gurpileko abatz baten CAM edo CNC programazioa egitean datza, honen bidez erremintaren ibilbidea deskribatuz piezaren CAD eredutik abiatuz. Hasteko, zenbakizko kontrolak izan duen eboluzioa eta garrantzia azaltzen da. Ondoren, abatzaren funtzionamenduaren deskribapena egin da, bere osagaiak eta izan behar dituen ezaugarriak aztertuz. Gainera, fabrikazio prozesu ezberdinen analisia egin da, bakoitzaren abantaila eta desabantailak azpimarratuz. Azkenik, zenbakizko kontrolaren inguruan bereganatutako ezagutzak aplikatu dira CAM programa batean abatz baten mekanizazioa programatuz. Honez gain, erabilitako CAM programaren erabilera azaltzen da.
[en] In this essay a proposal has been made for the preparation of an exhibition with the navigation instru-ments preserved at the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao (Nautical Studies). The distribution has been adjusted to the space availability in the faculty and offers specific guidelines and suggestions to use the instruments so that visitors may understand their history, use and usefulness. In order to develop this proposal, the evolution of the navigation techniques from the Phoenician era to the present day has been synthesized. The four terms of navigation (course, distance, latitude and longitude) have been used as the main framework, explaining the development of instruments and the knowledge search to solve the problems posed by practical navigation. Some instruments have been selected to show the endeavour on this search. In this research the historical antecedents of nautical compasses, logs, reflection instruments and ma-rine chronometers have been reviewed, along with the nautical publications that have partnered them. In addition, the development of the instruments for radio-navigation during the 20th century has also been addressed. All this has allowed to create a chronological journey that includes several centuries of the history of navigation and reflects the importance of the Nautical College of Bilbao in the training of generations of seamen and navigators.

[eu] Lan honetan Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan (Nautika eta Itsasontzi-makineria) gordatutako nabigazio tresnekin antolatutako aurkezpen bat proposatzen da. Banaketa eskolako espazio libreetan kokatuta, bisitariei tresna hauen historia, erabilera eta erabilgarritasuna kontatzeko jarraibideak eta iradokizu-nak ere eskaintzen dira. Proposamen hau sortzeko, laburpen bat egin da nabigazioko tekniketako eboluzioaren inguruan, feni-ziarren garaitik gure egunetaraino. Erreferentzia-markotzat nabigazioaren lau terminoak (norabidea, distantzia, latitudea eta longitudea) hartu dira, eta hauen ezagutza ahalbidetzen duten tresneriaren garapena (eta baita ere garapen horrek ekarritako jakintza teknikoa) deskribatu. Ahalegin hori era fisi-koan ikustarazten duten instrumentuak aukeratu dira horretarako. Ikerketan konpas nautikoen, labanderen, islapen tresnen eta itsas-kronometroen haurrekari historiak errepasatu dira, baita nabigatzeko hauek lagundu dituzten argitalpen nautikoak ere. Horrez gain, XX. mendeko irrati-elektroniko nabigazio tresnen garapena ikutu da. Honek guztiak nabigazioko zenbait mende hartzen dituen ibilbide kronologiko bat sortzea ahalbidetu du, Bilboko Nautika eta Itsasontzi-makineria Eskolak belaunaldiz belaunaldi marinen eta nabigatzaileen prestakuntzan izan duen garrantzia erakutsiz.
[en] New Technologies are increasingly present in everyday life, and have become something usual, not exclusive to some professionals. This implies the use of these resources to commit crimes, what has become an increasing phenomenon of risk and damage, and reveals that some penal types could be inadequate. From this point of view, some reflections about the lack of an unanimous concept of computer crimes, the problems interpreting penal types, the need (or no need) of an autonomous treatment for these crimes, and the difficulties in investigating and getting evidence are presented.

[eu] Geure eguneroko bizitzan indartsu sartu dira teknologia berriak, ohikoak bihurtuz eta ez bakarrik zenbait lanbidetan. Bide hau erabiltzen dute askok delituak egiteko, era honetan arrisku eta galera fenomenoa sortuz, eta honela zenbait tipo penal gutxiegizko bihurtuz. Ikuspegi honetatik, delitu informatikoen gaineko kontzeptu bakarraren falta somatzen da, delitu hauen trataera autonomoaren beharra edo ez, eta bere ikerkuntza eta frogaren zailtasunak.
[en] This work clarifies what the principle of good administration is and, in particular, explains the ex officio implementation of the principle by the Administration. Although the principle is not included in our legal texts, it is implicitly the most present principle. Anchored in European Community Law, this new paradigm guides the proper functioning of Administrations and guarantees the rights and guarantees of citizens. In recent years, the Supreme Court's rulings have been giving the importance it deserves to the principle since it is positioned in favor of the interested parties, that is, the citizens. For this reason, the scope of application will be determined ex officio in the activity of the Administration, specifically, of the Tax Administrations.

[eu] Lan honetan adminstrazio onaren printzipioa zer den argitzen da, eta bereziki, Administrazioaren aldetik printzipioaren ofiziozko jarduera azalduko da. Nahiz eta printzipioa ez dagoen gure lege testuetan jasoa inplizituki presenteen dagoen printzipioa da. Aingura Europa erkidegoko Zuzenbidean du eta paradigma berri honek Administrazioen funtzionamendu egokia bideratzen du herritarrei eskubide zein bermeak bermatzearekin batera. Azken urteotan Auzitegi Gorenaren epaietan printzipioari merezi duen garrantzia ematen ari zaio interesdunen, hau da, herritarren alde egiten baitu. Horregatik zehazki Zerga-Administrazioen jardueran ofiziozko aplikazio eremua zehazteari ekingo zaio.
[en] This Project studies the carbon dioxide flux through injector nozzles using a simulation software, using the finite volume method (CFD). The aim is to be able to choose the injector nozzle that optimizes the quantity of gas used depending of the distance it has to cover. With a suitable computational model, this simulation could be performed in a computer without needing real-life testing, which would lead to savings in both costs and time.

[eu] Proyektu honek karbono dióxido fluxu bat ikertzen du iragazkietan zehar simulazio software baten bitartez, bolumen finituen metodoa erabiliz (CFD). Helburua erabilitako gas kantitatea optimizatzea da, ailegatu behar duen distantziaren arabera. Ordenagailu modelo egoki batekin, simulazio hau ordenagailu batekin egin daiteke entsegurik egin gabe, kostuak eta denbora aurrestuz.
[en] In this project a home automation system, a domotic system, has been developed in order to convert a conventional home into an intelligent home. A domotic system, thanks to the automation of the home systems can improve many of the aspects of a dwelling as security, comfort and energetic efficiency. Consequently, the management and control of the mentioned aspects are also upgraded and easier to use. Nowadays, the market provides many kinds of new technologies. Nevertheless, the ones used in order to fulfil this work have been delimited by the means the university could offer. At the laboratory Siemens' PLC SIMATIC S7-1500 automaton has been used, and for the development of its programming the TIA Portal software has been used. This project focuses specially in three main topics: comfort, acclimatization and security. Firstly, lights, shutters and curtains of the dwelling were automated for comfort. Secondly, heaters. And lastly, alarms against gas leaks, fire alarms and intruder alerts were installed in order to ensure security. All the knowledge gained along the university studies of Industrial and Automatic Electronics Engineering was used in order to accomplish this work, especially in the development of the programming that allows the proper operation of the system.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, etxebizitza konbentzional bat etxebizitza adimentsu bat bilakatuko da proposatutako instalazio domotikoaren bidez. Instalazio domotiko batek etxebizitza baten hainbat aspektu hobetu ditzake hauen funtzionamenduaren automatizazioari esker. Honen ondorioz, etxebizitzaren segurtasuna, erosotasuna, efizientzia energetikoa eta kontrol zein kudeaketaren hobekuntza nabarmenak lortu daitezke. Lana garatzeko, nahiz eta merkatuan hainbat teknologia egon, unibertsitatean eskuragarri dauden baliabideak erabili dira. Bertan, Siemens familiako SIMATIC S7-1500 PLCarekin lan egin da eta proiektuaren programazioa TIA Portal softwarearen bidez garatu da. Proiektuan diseinatutako sistema domotikoa hiru ardatzetan oinarritu da: erosotasuna, klimatizazioa eta segurtasuna. Lehenengokoan, etxebizitzak dituen argiak, pertsianak eta kortinak automatizatu dira. Bigarrenean, berotze sistemaren funtzionamendu automatizatua zehaztu da. Azkenengoan berriz, gas ihesen aurkako alarma sistema, suteen aurkako alarma sistema eta lapurren detekziorako alarma sistema garatu dira.
[en] We are facing a pivotal moment in which the return of citizen participation to the debate, technological advances and the instability generated by globalization make liberal political institutions not to respond effectively to new challenges. In this context of redefinition, the open government strategy can be the key for the future of public administrations. This paper aims to provide an approximation to the Basque and Catalan realities, analyzing both the degree of consolidation of the openness policies and the perception of those responsible for implementing them in Euskadi, Navarre and Catalonia.

[eu] Herritarren partaidetza berriro ere eztabaidagai izateak, aurrerapen teknologikoek eta globalizazioak sortutako ezegonkortasunak aldaketa garai baten aurrean gaudela ematen digute aditzera. Testuinguru horretan erakunde politiko liberalak jokoz kanpo geratzen dira askotan eta, horrenbestez, gobernu irekiaren estrategia administrazio publikoen etorkizunerako funtsezkoa izan daiteke. Ikerketa honek euskal eta kataluniar errealitateetara hurbilketa egitea du helburu, irekiera politiken garapen maila eta beren inplementazioaz arduratzen direnen pertzepzioa aztertuz Euskadin, Nafarroan eta Katalunian.
[en] On this document, the reader has available a Final Degree Project which is going to analyze the situation of school segregation in Vitoria-Gasteiz. School segregation is a really common topic nowadays, but so are cultural or origin segregations. That is the reason that this research has been done. In order to analyze different aspects of this term, a theoretical and a practical section are going to be differenced. On the theoretical parts, many bibliographical sources and theories were studied, and then in the practical part, three interviews were done. For the process of the interviews, two different teachers and an expert were asked many different questions. This questions were also done depending on the situation and according to the characteristics of each person. After this sections, a consequence part and a proposal are going to be exposed.

[eu] Txosten honetan, irakurleak Vitoria-Gasteiz hirian ematen den eskola segregazioa aztertzen duen Gradu amaierako lana izango du eskuragarri. Izan ere, agerian dagoen gaia da segregazioa, eta are gehiago, kultura edo jatorri segregazioa. Ondorioz, ikerketa hau gai horren ingurukoa izango da. Horretarako, alderdi teoriko eta praktikoak bereiztu dira. Alderdi teorikoetan zehar, iturri bibliografiko eta dokumentu desberdinen azalpen eta ikerketa bideratuko da, ondoren, burututako hiru elkarrizketa desberdinen analisian aritzeko. Elkarrizketak burutzeko, irakasle eta aditu desberdinak erabili dira, bakoitzaren ezaugarrien araberako galderak eginez. Behin iturrien eta elkarrizketen analisia bukatu dela, txosten honi amaiera emango zaio ondorio eta proposamen batzuekin.