BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] We present a study partly conducted with professors from the University of A Coru?a (UDC) involved in an initiative consisting of the Rector?s group formation intra and inter-departmental working to adapt the materials to eCTS. This iniciative took the name of Departmental Quality Groups (GDC). This is a research, divided into two phases, which aims to gather the opinions of teachers about developing the tutorial task. Initially press the opinion of those working on different issues related to mentoring at the university, using a quantitative methodology, particularly through a questionnaire prepared ad hoc. experiencial group is established (with teachers as part of GDC), and one control (trainers not the experience), and in both cases it investigates their percepcions of reality of mentoring and what they think should be. In a second phase is performed in-depth interview faculty experiential group. In this paper we focus the first phase of this research and specifically in the study of the experiential group, to which was attended by 111 teachers. The instrument used a Likert scale of 5 points. The levels of internal reliability (? = 0.883) are optimal. The results allow us to conclude that the needs of teachers in the organization and operation of mentoring refers pass it as a continuous process, the students must attend a comprehensive manner, adapt to new scenarios offered by ICT and requires that the governing legislation.

[es] En este trabajo presentamos parte de un estudio llevado a cabo con profesores de la Universidad de A Coru?a (UDC) que participan de una iniciativa del Rectorado consistente en la formaci?n de grupos de trabajo intra- e interdepartamentales para adaptar las materias a cr?ditos eCTS. esta iniciativa adopt? el nombre de Grupos Departamentales de Calidad (GDC)./nSe trata de una investigaci?n, dividida en dos fases, en la que se pretende recoger la opini?n del profesorado acerca de la labor tutorial que desarrollan. en una primera fase se pulsa la opini?n del profesorado sobre diferentes cuestiones relacionadas con la tutor?a en la Universidad, empleando una metodolog?a cuantitativa, concretamente a trav?s de un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc. Se establece un grupo experiencial (con profesorado que forma parte de GDC) y uno control (profesorado que no participa de la experiencia), y en ambos casos se indaga sobre su percepci?n de la realidad de la tutor?a y lo que consideran que deber?a ser. En una segunda fase se realiza una entrevista en profundidad a profesorado del grupo experiencial.
[en] The consumption of benzodiazepines has increased since its incursion in therapy in the nineties until today. It is also one of the most prescribed pharmacological groups in Spain today. Older women are the majority consumers and the most consumed active drugs are Alprazolam and Lormetazepam. They are prescribed primarily for chronic treatments, such as anxiolytics and in Primary Care. Although a large majority do not recognize having adverse effects, the most abundant in the population are dependence and tolerance and the less frequent drowsiness and excessive sedation. Taking all this into account, it is possible to improve the use of benzodiazepines in the time of use, adapting it to the one indicated in the technical data sheet, accompanying this with social measures adjusted to each patient.

[es] El consumo de benzodiazepinas ha aumentado desde su incursi?n en terap?utica en la d?cada de los noventa hasta hoy. Se trata, adem?s, de uno de los grupos farmacol?gicos m?s prescritos hoy d?a en Espa?a. Las mujeres de avanzada edad son las consumidoras mayoritarias y los principios activos m?s consumidos son el Alprazolam y el Lormetazepam. Se prescriben principalmente para tratamientos cr?nicos, como ansiol?ticos y en Atenci?n primaria. Pese a que una gran mayor?a no reconocer tener efectos adversos, los m?s abundantes en la poblaci?n son dependencia y tolerancia y los menos frecuentes somnolencia y sedaci?n excesiva. Teniendo todo esto en cuenta es posible mejorar el uso de benzodiazepinas en el tiempo de uso adecu?ndolo al que indica la ficha t?cnica de medicamento, acompa?ando esto de medidas sociales ajustadas a cada paciente.
[en] Between 2009 and 2011 the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued two convictions to Mexico and Uruguay. These cases may be regarded as paradigmatic of the repressive legacy of the seventies and eighties. Although both States have taken different routes of their political regimes, the crimes may come to be considered similar. Political contexts in which it has been discussed the legacy of human rights violations have differences. In this article we look at aspects of the pathways leading to the main judgments and official reactions to those decisions, and explores the reasons for such behavior.

[es] Entre 2009 y 2011 la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos dict? dos sentencias condenatorias a los Estados mexicano y uruguayo. Los casos pueden considerarse como paradigm?ticos del legado represivo de los a?os setenta y ochenta. Los Estados involucrados han tenido distintos itinerarios en sus reg?menes pol?ticos aunque los delitos pudieran llegar a considerarse similares. Los contextos pol?ticos en los que se ha debatido la herencia de violaciones de los derechos humanos tambi?n guardan diferencias. En el art?culo se observan aspectos de los itinerarios que llevaron a las sentencias, principales reacciones oficiales ante esos fallos y se exploran las razones de tal comportamiento.
[en] Notes about hands, that the author used to prepare his conference: "L'Evolution Humaine Apercue Generale", given at the Mus?e de l'Homme de Par?s, and represented by the Soci?t? d?Anthropologie of Paris, the 21st of March of 1963.

[es] Apuntes sobre manos, que el autor utiliz? para elaborar su conferencia "L'Evolution Humaine Apercue Generale", impartida en el Mus?e de l'Homme de Par?s, y patrocinada por la Soci?t? d?Anthropologie de Paris, el 21 de marzo de 1963.
[en] In the past two decades, thirteen elected presidents have been ousted in Latin America. How should we conceptualize this emerging pattern of political instability and how can we explain it? The first section of the paper identifies some categories (early resignation, impeachment, and legislative coup) that help us delimit the phenomenon of interest. The second section reviews two analytical perspectives that seek to explain the origins of recent crises (one emphasizing institutions and the other one based on social movements) and discusses the relevance of more remote explanations such as economic conditions. The third section introduces some of the problems confronted by those trying to identify causes of political crises and presents an empirical model suggesting that popular protest and institutional conditions interact to determine the outcome of political processes. The conclusions explore the consequences of recent crises for democracy and presidentialism in the region.

[es] En las ?ltimas dos d?cadas, trece presidentes electos han sido removidos del cargo en Am?rica Latina. ?C?mo debemos conceptualizar este nuevo patr?n de inestabilidad pol?tica y c?mo explicarlo? En la primera secci?n de este art?culo se identifican una serie de categor?as (renuncia anticipada, juicio pol?tico y golpe legislativo) que permiten delimitar con mayor claridad al fen?meno de inter?s. En la segunda secci?n se presentan dos perspectivas anal?ticas para entender el origen de estas crisis (una institucional y otra basada en los movimientos sociales) y se explora el papel de otras causas remotas, como los factores econ?micos. La secci?n tercera presenta varios problemas en la identificaci?n de las causas de las crisis y presenta un modelo emp?rico que sugiere que la protesta popular y las condiciones institucionales interact?an para definir el resultado del proceso pol?tico. En las conclusiones se exploran las consecuencias de estas crisis para la democracia y el presidencialismo.
[en] The objective of this article is to analyse the trajectories of the intellectuals who participated in the different instances in charge of legislating around the educational policy implemented during the Civil Military Dictatorship led by Augusto Pinochet in Chile (1973-1990). The group of intellectuals analysed includes the Ministers of Education from the period 1973-1978, the Frigate Captains Eduardo Cabez?n Contreras and Juan Enrique Fr?emel Andrade, as well as the civilian and military members of the Legislative Commissions related to the educational field. In methodological terms, the article adopts a historiographical approach built upon a wide variety of sources that provide information about the actors involved in the legislative process and their initiatives. Laws and decrees promulgated by the Civil Military Dictatorship were thus analysed, together with the minutes of the Military Government Junta that record the meetings for the legislative work in which the subjects here considered participated. The results show, on the one hand, the relevance acquired by military intellectuals in the first stage of the regime, as well as the early influence of the Chicago Boys in the ideological production on education of the Chilean Civil Military Dictatorship.

[es] El objetivo de este art?culo es analizar las trayectorias de los intelectuales que participaron en las distintas instancias encargadas de legislar en torno a la pol?tica educativa implementada durante la Dictadura Civil Militar liderada por Augusto Pinochet en Chile (1973-1990). El grupo de intelectuales analizados se encuentra integrado por los Ministros de Educaci?n del periodo 1973-1978, los Capitanes de Fragata Eduardo Cabez?n Contreras y Juan Enrique Fr?emel Andrade, como as? tambi?n los integrantes civiles y militares de Comisiones Legislativas vinculadas al campo educacional. En t?rminos metodol?gicos, se trabaj? desde una perspectiva historiogr?fica organizada en torno al di?logo con una amplia diversidad de fuentes que permitieron acceder al conjunto de actores vinculados al proceso legislativo, como as? tambi?n permitieron conocer algunas de sus intervenciones. De esta forma, se analizaron leyes y decretos promulgados por la Dictadura Civil Militar, adem?s de las actas de la Junta Militar de Gobierno que registraron el desarrollo de las reuniones de trabajo legislativo llevadas a cabo por los sujetos aqu? analizados. Los resultados muestran, por un lado, la relevancia adquirida por intelectuales militares en la primera etapa del r?gimen, adem?s de la temprana influencia de los Chicago Boys en la producci?n ideol?gica sobre educaci?n de la Dictadura Civil Militar chilena.
[en] Traditionally it has been considered that the dual nature of angels, halfway between divinity and humanity, made them the most appropriate iconographic representations within the funerary context. Heirs of the marble sculptures that adorned the graves from the Renaissance, in the 19th century these effigies experienced a series of changes in their physical appearance that were closer and closer to the image that today we associate with contemporary cemeteries. This new iconography had a wide range of possibilities: psychopomps angels, triumphants angels, mourners angels... In this study we intend to draw an overview of the iconography present in the Cimitero Acattolico of Rome, one of the most unique places in the Eternal City due to the coexistence that was in it between the traditions of the various Protestant societies and the Catholic substrate in which they were immersed. The angels that adorn those graves also accuse this double influence, and serve as a perfect example of syncretism not only between religions but also between mentalities.

[es] Tradicionalmente se ha considerado que la naturaleza dual de los ?ngeles, a medio camino entre la divinidad y la humanidad, los convert?a en las representaciones iconogr?ficas m?s adecuadas dentro del contexto funerario. Herederas de las esculturas de m?rmol que desde el Renacimiento adornaban las sepulturas, en el siglo xix estas efigies experimentaron una serie de cambios en su aspecto f?sico que las fueron acercando cada vez m?s a la imagen que hoy en d?a tenemos asociada a los cementerios contempor?neos. Esa nueva iconograf?a contaba con un amplio abanico de posibilidades: ?ngeles psicopompos, ?ngeles triunfantes, ?ngeles dolientes... En el presente estudio nos proponemos trazar una panor?mica de las iconograf?as presentes en el Cimitero Acattolico de Roma, uno de los lugares m?s peculiares de la Ciudad Eterna por la convivencia que se dio en ?l entre las tradiciones de las distintas sociedades protestantes y el sustrato cat?lico en el que se encontraban inmersas. Los ?ngeles que adornan sus sepulturas tambi?n acusan esta doble influencia, y sirven como un ejemplo perfecto de sincretismo no solamente entre religiones, sino tambi?n entre mentalidades.
[en] At the end of the XVIth century, the Spanish Monarchy had to confront a significant growth of the military foreign belligerancy. The wars with France and England, and the revolt of the United Provinces, were meaning a level of threat that the military resources of the Monarchy were proving to be unable to overe?me. In this context, it was proposed from diverse institutions and territories the adoption of an economic general war as political instrument. This formulation was based on appraisals partly distorted by the context, for what his application resulted in many cases contradictory. In spite of it, the models of political-administrative performance turned into common places of a Spanish proyectismo that was more prompt to stress the internal coherence of the speeches, that the consequences of his practical application.

[es] La Monarqu?a Hisp?nica, a finales del siglo XVI, tuvo que enfrentar un notable crecimiento de la beligerancia militar exterior. La guerra con Francia, Inglaterra y la rebeli?n de las Provincias Unidas significaba un nivel de amenaza que los recursos militares de la Monarqu?a se mostraban incapaces de superar. En este contexto desde diversos ?rganos y territorios se propuso como soluci?n la adopci?n de la guerra econ?mica general como instrumento pol?tico. Dicha formulaci?n se basaba en apreciaciones en parte distorsionadas por el contexto, por lo qu? su aplicaci?n result? en muchos casos contradictoria. Pese a ello, los modelos de actuaci?n pol?tico-administrativa se convirtieron en lugares comunes de un proyectismo espa?ol que estaba m?s pronto a ver la coherencia interna de los discursos que las consecuencias de su aplicaci?n pr?ctica.
[en] This paper presents the results of a fieldwork research which aim has been to get to know how Spanish children imagine other children in war, how they think their lives are. Some ideas to educate for peace in the light of children narrative construction are then suggested. The proposals of moral education for peace usually try to promote feelings and attitudes of solidarity and empathy towards others. The result of the research show that working with knowledge is also needed in order to understand the reasons of human conflicts.

[es] Este art?culo presenta los resultados de una investigaci?n de campo dirigida a conocer mejor la lectura que hacen los ni?os de las im?genes de otros ni?os que sufren las consecuencias de los conflictos b?licos y c?mo imaginan que es su vida. En el texto se proponen algunas sugerencias que facilitan el objetivo de una educaci?n para la paz, desde las construcciones narrativas de los ni?os. Las propuestas de educaci?n moral para la paz suelen insistir en la idea de promover sentimientos y actitudes de solidaridad y empatia hacia los otros. Los resultados de nuestra investigaci?n revelan la necesidad de trabajar tambi?n el conocimiento que ayude a entender las causas y extensi?n de los conflictos humanos.
[en] A list of Lamiaceae in Salamanca province is presented. The localities and the distribution maps are included. This family is represented by 63 in the province. Ajuga reptans, Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata, Prunella x intermedia, Stachys ocymastrum, Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus y Thymus pulegioides are new records.

[es] Se presenta el cat?logo de Lamiaceae en la provincia de Salamanca. Incluye los taxa ordenados alfab?ticamente, un listado de las localidades conocidas y sus mapas de distribuci?n. 63 taxa representan a la familia en la provincia, de los cuales: Ajuga reptans, Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata, Prunella x intermedia, Stachys ocymastrum, Thymus praecox subsp. britannicus y Thymus pulegioides son nuevas citas para la misma.
[en] This paper contains a presentation of a research study into M?nimum Income Scheme programmes (MIS programmes). This is an exploratory study, consisting of a deferred evaluation of the participants of these programmes. A qualitative methodology was used, with in-depth interviews as its most important instrument./n The study's most relevant results include: 1. The typologies of the participants, with a predominance of women, and differences in sex and age. 2. Changes derived from taking part in the programme, above all an increased sense of self-esteem and self-confidence, improved personal and social habits, friendships, training, and assistance in the participants' integration into the labour market. 3. Personal and family situations are characterized by a huge vulnerability, determined by the characteristics of participation in the labour market, by the fragility of family support and by an inadequate system of social protection, given the current social realities. 4. Labour situations that are heterogeneous, but are characterized by frequent changes, short-term contracts and hidden economy employment. The study highlights that it is impossible for some people to work for normal companies.

[es] En este art?culo se presenta una investigaci?n sobre los programas de Renta M?nima de Inserci?n (RMI). Se trata de un estudio exploratorio que consiste en la evaluaci?n diferida de los y las participantes. La metodolog?a utilizada ha sido de tipo cualitativo, siendo su instrumento m?s importante las entrevistas en profundidad./n Entre los resultados m?s relevantes figuran: 1. Las tipolog?as de participantes, destacando el predominio de las mujeres y las diferencias en relaci?n a g?nero y edad. 2. Los cambios que ha supuesto el paso por el proyecto, destacando la mejora de la autoestima y de la confianza en s? mismo/a, la mejora de h?bitos personales y sociales, las relaciones de amistad, la formaci?n y el apoyo a la inserci?n profesional. 3. Las situaciones personales y familiares se caracterizan por una enorme vulnerabilidad determinada por las caracter?sticas de la participaci?n en el mercado de trabajo y por la debilidad de las solidaridades familiares y por un sistema de protecci?n social inadecuado a las actuales realidades sociales. 4. Las situaciones laborales, que son heterog?neas pero que se caracterizan por cambios frecuentes, contrataciones de corta duraci?n y trabajo en la econom?a sumergida. Destaca la imposibilidad de algunas personas para trabajar en empresas normalizadas.
[en] The article collects several letters addressed to Miguel de Unamuno by some of the most outstanding politicians in the Spanish Second Republic. They were found in Unamuno's private archive held at the Casa - Museo Unamuno in Salamanca and had never been published before. It is interesting to go through this mail not only to understand Unamuno's political thought but also to know in depth the arrival and development of the Republic. The letters deal with many different matters, going from private comments to opinions on the political moment, book reviews, help for friends in the exile and support in political acts. They were written by Luis Jim?nez de As?a, Angel Ossorio y Gallardo, Felipe S?nchez Rom?n and Alvaro de Albornoz ?a short biography on each of them has been attached to the article. They all were lawyers as well as professors at University. This is the reason why they were a group mainly linked to the middle class whose interests they always tended to underline. The letters were written between 1920 and 1936, one of the most interesting periods in the recent Spanish history, since it covers the fall of the Restauraci?n, Primo de Rivera's dictatorship and the birth of the Republic. From April 1931 onwards, they left apart some of their professional tasks in order to take part in politics by their speeches in the Parliament and by creating different political parties.

[es] El presente art?culo recopila las cartas escritas por cuatro de los m?s destacados abogados y pol?ticos del r?gimen republicano a D. Miguel de Unamuno. Los remitentes de dichas cartas son Felipe S?nchez Rom?n, Angel Ossorio y Gallardo, Luis Jim?nez de As?a y Alvaro de Albornoz ?de todos ellos se hace una breve rese?a biogr?fica en el art?culo?. Est?n fechadas entre 1920 y 1936, y abarcan temas de muy distinta ?ndole: comentarios de libros, opiniones sobre la situaci?n pol?tica, apoyo en actos p?blicos.... Su inter?s y su validez como fuente de an?lisis hist?rico reside no tanto en su contenido cuanto en ser producci?n de un sector de opini?n esencial en la Segunda Rep?blica: el de,los profesores y abogados que, desde sus despachos y c?tedras, contribuyeron a debilitar el sistema mon?rquico y echaron los cimientos para la llegada del r?gimen republicano. Un grupo que, oscurecido a menudo por los grandes l?deres, ha de ser valorado en toda su dimensi?n si se pretende hacer un an?lisis riguroso de la evoluci?n pol?tica y social de este periodo. As? pues, estas cartas son elemento esencial para conocer qu? pensaban, lejos de las tribunas y los peri?dicos, estos futuros protagonistas de la Segunda Rep?blica. Asimismo, subrayan la evidencia de que para todos ellos Unamuno fue siempre referente vital en la construcci?n pol?tica de la Espa?a contempor?nea.
[en] Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder in childhood and adolescence, with important consequences for the physical and emotional development. The number of children with diabetes is rising. The knowledge of the behavior of this disease is important to suit health resources to the real situation and get a better control of the disease. The study seeks to know the epidemiological characteristics, evolution of data and onset of a group of children under 15 years old, diabetes mellitus type 1 in the regions of central Portugal and in the province of Salamanca. After carrying out the study found that the regions studied in Portugal and the province of Salamanca have a high and very high incidence according to WHO, being superior to other disclosed by other studies in these regions and being higher than expected by its location and nearby incidences of northern countries Europe. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 1 is increasing significantly.

[es] La diabetes Mellitus es el trastorno metab?lico m?s frecuente en la infancia y adolescencia, con importantes consecuencias para el desarrollo f?sico y emocional. El n?mero de ni?os con diabetes est? en aumento. Al conocimiento del comportamiento de esta enfermedad es importante adecuar los recursos sanitarios a la situaci?n real y conseguir un mejor control de la enfermedad. El presente estudio pretende conocer las caracter?sticas epidemiol?gicas, datos de evoluci?n y debut de un grupo de ni?os menores de 15 a?os, con diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 en las regiones de Portugal y en la provincia de Salamanca. Tras llevar a cabo el estudio se observ? que las regiones estudiadas en Portugal y la provincia de Salamanca presentan una incidencia alta y muy alta seg?n la OMS, siendo superiores a otras divulgadas por otros estudios en estas regiones y siendo superiores a las esperadas por su situaci?n geogr?fica y cercanas a incidencias de pa?ses del norte de Europa. La prevalencia de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1, est? aumentando significativamente.