BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The feminization of single-parent families has allowed the identification of a social group in full growth. The roles that the patriarchal system itself imposes on women make their situation of lack of protection worse, and opens up new lines of research in relation to the sexist attitudes of these families. This research work has analysed the sexist attitudes in two samples, a normative and random sample of women and women from the Beregain programme. The instrument used was the ASI_A. The results show a greater type of sexism depending on the type of sample (women from the program or random sample women). To conclude, it is necessary to continue studying these sexist attitudes with a group of women and begin to analyze and investigate by including women from single-parent families in new research.

[eu] Guraso bakarreko familien feminizazioak hazkunde betean dagoen kolektibo sozial bat identifikatzea ahalbidetu du. Sistema patriarkalak berak emakumeei ezartzen dizkien rolek haien babesgabetasun-egoera larriagotzen dute, eta ikerketa-ildo berriak irekitzen ditu familia horien jarrera sexistei dagokienez. Ikerketa-lan honek Beregain programako bi laginetan aztertu ditu jarrera sexistak, emakumeen lagin arautzaile eta ausazkoan. ASI_A tresna erabili zen. Emaitzek sexismo mota handiagoa erakusten dute lagin motaren arabera (programako emakumeak edo ausazko lagineko emakumeak). Amaitzeko, nabarmendu behar da beharrezkoa dela jarrera sexista horiek emakume-talde batekin aztertzen jarraitzea eta aztertzen eta ikertzen hastea, guraso bakarreko familietako emakumeak ikerketa berrietan sartuz.
[en] Every Educational System must aim at providing students with the highest quality education within the framework of an inclusive school. In this sense, nowadays the Education Department of the Basque Autonomous Community (CAV), is promoting a series of actions pointed at reducing the different difficulties or obstacles that students may have had during the Educational Process. One of those measures is the Child Development Monitoring Protocol; which is intended to identify the warning signs, to detect difficulties and to take measures as school level. The goal of this Graduation Project is to analyze the effectivity of the mentioned protocol. As obtaining data at CAV level has been difficult, Duranguesado County´s figures have been used as the basis for this work. The results of this analysis will confirm the relevance of the right use of the protocol.

[eu] Munduko hezkuntza sistema orok haurrei kalitatezko heziketa bat emateko helburua izan behar du; honek, hezkuntza inklusiboaren bidea egiten duelarik. Eremu honetan, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Hezkuntza Saila ekintza ugari bultzatzen ari da azken urteotan haurrek hezkuntza prozesuan izan ditzaketen oztopo edo arazo ezberdinak murrizteko asmoz eta horien artean, Haurraren Garapenaren Jarraipenerako Protokoloa dago. Protokoloak, haurrek markatzen dituzten alerta seinaleez ohartu, zailtasunak detektatu eta eskola eremutik esku hartze prozesua ekitea ditu helburu. Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua protokoloaren erabilpenaren eraginkortasuna aztertzea da. EAEko datu guztiak lortu ezinean, Durangaldekoak hartu dira, bertan dauden emaitzak urkultzeko. Azterketa honen emaitzek, protokoloa modu arduratsuan erabiltzeko garrantziaz jabetzera eramango gaituzte.
[en] In this Final Degree Project, we present the design and implementation of an educational program for the first cycle of Early Childhood Education, taking into account the importance of music in the 0-3 stage and its benefits in the development of children. In the educational program we have designed a music corner for the whole course, with the objective of having the children work on the basic concepts of music, planning their abilities, contents and evaluation. We have been able to put into practice part of the program in a kindergarten classroom and the results have been quite satisfactory. The children have been satisfied with the intervention we have carried out, in general, with a very good response and we have seen the development from the beginning to the end. To obtain the results we have used different evaluation instruments and we have put the point of view mainly on the process that the children have had. In conclusion, we can say that the children have reached the objectives and competences set at a relatively high level, despite the fact that they are at different levels.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, Haur Hezkuntzako lehenengo ziklorako programazio didaktiko baten diseinu eta inplementazioa aurkezten ditugu, musika-hezkuntzak 0-3 etapan duen garrantzia eta umeen garapenean dituen onurak aintzat hartzen baititugu. Programazio didaktikoan, ikasturte osoko musikarako txoko bat diseinatu dugu, haurrek musikari buruzko oinarrizko kontzeptuak lantzeko helburuarekin eta, horretarako, gaitasun, eduki, zergin eta ebaluazioa planifikatu ditugu. Programazioaren atal bat Haur Hezkuntzako ikasgela batean aplikatu ahal izan dugu eta emaitzak nahiko onak izan dira. Haurrak gustura ibili dira burutu dugun esku-hartzean zehar, oro har, erantzuna oso ona izanda eta garapena ikusi dugu hasieratik bukaera arte. Emaitzak eskuratzeko ebaluazio tresna ezberdinak erabili ditugu eta batez ere, haurrek izan duten prozesuan jarri dugu ikuspuntua. Ondorio moduan esan dezakegu, haurrek planteatutako helburuak eta gaitasunak maila nahiko altu batean lortu dituztela, nahiz eta haurrak maila ezberdinetan izan.
[en] In the current document, we will study the possibility of using nuclear fusion as a relevant source of energy for the end of the century. This is meant to happen under the frame of the achievement of a clean, sustainable economy, given that the main technological challenges relative to the most developed fusion reactor; the Tokamak kind, have been overcome by 2050. Nowadays, people are each time more concerned and conscious about climate change and decreasing the emission of the GHG that provoke it. This has lead to an accelerated development of alternative technologies to fossil fuels. These, though necessary, present several drawbacks hard to overcome, making the a technology as fusion an attractive asset. The main goal of this project is, on the one hand, understanding the basic processes regarding to nuclear fusion and the functioning of the Tokamak. On the other hand, we intend to prove the need of development of this technology from a climatic perspective, as well as the economic viability related to fuel supply. For this aim, we will first calculate the necessary amount of fuel for a base fusion plant. Secondly, we will analyse several climate scenarios developed by reference organisations, with the purpose of estimating the fusion power that would be necessary to install in order to keep below the 2°C limit, established in COP21. Finally, we will analyse fusion fuels market so as to ensure if the new demand set off by this technology could be satisfied.

[eu] Hurrengo dokumentuan mende bukaerarako fusio nuklearra energia sortzeko iturri garrantzitsu moduan erabiltzeko posibilitatea aztertuko dugu. Ekonomia garbi eta jasangarri bat lortutako ingurunean egingo da, fusio erreaktore aurreratuenaren (Tokamak mota) erronka teknologiko nagusiak 2050erako, gutxi gorabehera, gaindituak egongo direla kontuan hartuta. Gaur egun, aldaketa klimatikoarekiko eta hori eragiten duten berotegi-efektuko gasen murrizketarekiko kezka eta sentsibilizazioa gero eta handiagoa da. Honek, erregai fosilak ez diren teknologien garapen bizkortua ekarri du. Hauek, beharrezkoak izan arren, ekiditzeko oso zailak diren desabantailak dituzte. Horregatik, fusioa bezalako teknologia baten garapena oso erakargarria da. Proiektu honen helburua, alde batetik, fusioaren prozesu oinarrizkoak eta Tokamak-aren funtzionamendua ulertzea da. Beste alde batetik, ikuspegi klimatikotik teknologia honen garapenaren beharraz gain, erregaiaren horniduraren ikuspuntutik bidegarritasun ekonomikoa ere justifikatzea bilatzen da. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, oinarrizko fusio fabrika batentzako erregaia kalkulatuko da. Jarraitzeko, zenbait erreferentziazko erakunderen egoera klimatikoa aztertuko da, helburua COP21ean ezarritako 2°C-ko mugaren azpitik mantentzeko instalatu beharreko fusio potentzia balioeztea izanik. Azkenik, fusio erregaien merkatua aztertuko da teknologia honek egoera bakoitzean suposatuko lukeen eskari berria asetzea posiblea izango den jakiteko.
[en] The current Title XIV of the spanish penal Code gathers the crimes against the Public Finance and the Social Insurance. After a thorough study about article 305 relative to crimes of tax fraud, there are analyzed other criminal figures included in this Title, in which from 1995 some innovations as the frauds to the Finance of European Communities are introduced.

[eu] Oraingo Kode penalaren XIV. Tituluaren izenburuak Ogasun Publiko eta Gizarte Segurantzaren aurkako delituak jasotzen ditu. 305. artikuluaren azterketa sakonaren ondoren, titulu horretan azaltzen diren beste delituak aztertzen dira. Titulu horretan hainbat berrikuntza egin dira, 1995. urtetik aurrera egindako berrikuntzak, Europar Batasuneko Ogasunaren aurkako iruzurrak tipifikatzea esaterako.
[en] The main objective of this project is the development of the idea of the realization of tattoos by automatic means, inspired bythe mechanisms that make the 3D printers work the way they do. For this purpose, a 3D model of a prototype was made via the software AUTOCAD Inventor. The different mechanisms that were used in the model were analysed with different methods (some with the FEM, finite element method, and others with more classic ones, with free solid equations) in order to optimize them. The point that was wanted to be achieved was reached in the development of the idea and some parts were left to be studied in further detail in the future. Though, at least some suggestions were stablished in order to guide the future steps, like some test, alternative uses for the machine.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua, 3D inprimagailu baten funtzionamenduan oinarrituz, tatuajeak egiteko makina automatiko baten ideia garatzea da. Honako helburu hau asebetetzeko, AUTOCAD Inventor softwarea erabiliz makinaren modeloa egin da eta haren mekanismoren erabilgarritasuna aztertu da (elementu finituak zein solido askeen ekuazioak erabiliz), beraien hobekuntzak eta optimizazioak planteatuz. Nahiz eta proiektu honi dagokion irismena bete, hainbat diseinu proposatu dira etorkizunean gara daitezen, baita prototipo erreal bat egiteko aukera ere (entsegu proposamenak, makinaren erabilera alternatiboak eta hainbat atalen sakontasuneko ikasketa planteatuz).
[en] The tradictional impunity in front of the violation of the human rights and the crimes in El Salvador developes a wish of justice as rooted as the compassion to the victims; it's necessary to formulate a legal pardon solution to obtein the reconciliation of this society. The salvadoran experience shows that, -to conquer the reconciliation of a society divided by the war- the truth, the justice and the pardon must rule any intent of legislation that tries to put an end to the hateful generated by the civil conflict.

[eu] El Salvadorren, giza eskubideen biolazioak eta krimenak beti ere zigorrik gabe geratzeak justizia nahi handia sorrarazi zuen, biktimenganako errukia bezain handia, eta horregatik lege-barkamenerako formularen bat behar da, gizarte gogor kolpatu hura berradiskidetuko bada. El Salvadorko experientziak erakutsi digunez, gerrak zatitutako gizarteko kideak berriz adiskidetuko badira, gatazka zibilak sortutako gorrotoak ezabatuko dituen lege-ahaleginak egia, justizia eta barkamena izan beharko ditu ardatz.
[en] ABSTRACT In the present work the theoretical and experimental analysis of a motorcycle crankshaft is carried out to obtain the resonance frequencies and their respective modes of vibration. The Ansys finite element software is used to calculate the dynamic behavior of the crankshaft and then validated with an experimental modal analysis of the crankshaft with several tests using the Pulse and Oros software. Subsequently, a comparison of the theoretical and experimental results is made.

[eu] LABURPENA Lan honetan motozikleta-birabarkiaren azterketa teorikoa eta esperimentala egiten da erresonantzia-maiztasunak eta haien bibrazio moduak lortzeko. ANSYS elementu finituen programa erabiltzen da birabarkiaren portaera dinamikoa kalkulatzeko eta, ondoren, modal azterketa esperimental batekin balioztatu da, Pulse eta Oros programekin egindako hainbat proba erabiliz. Ondoren, emaitzak teoriko eta esperimentalen konparaketa egiten da.
[en] The purpose of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of existing international instruments in dealing with international child abduction caused by domestic violence. The paper focuses mainly on the Hague Convention and the Brussels IIb Regulation. After an analysis of the current situation, a critique is made, proposing alternatives and ending with conclusions.

[eu] Lan honen helburua nazioarteko adingabeen atzean etxeko indarkeria dagoenean nazioarteko tresnek eskaintzen dituzten irtenbideen eraginkortasuna aztertzea da. Indarrean dauden Hagako Hitzarmena eta Brusela II ter Erregelamendua izan dira lanaren ardatz. Egoeraren analisia eginez kritika bat garatu da, bestelako irtenbideak proposatuz eta ondorioekin amaituz.
[en] Forests offer numerous ecosystem services. These services are essential for human well-being; in addition, the European Forest Strategy for 2030 proposes forest management based on the multifunctionality of ecosystem services. Consequently, the need to promote the care and enhancement of these services is also evident in the forests of Bizkaia. One way to promote changes in the management carried out by forest owners can be public intervention. In order to achieve this goal, this paper will analyze the option for the administration to offer compensation to forest owners willing to apply management measures in favor of the care and improvement of ecosystem services. These compensations will be based on the SINCERE project case study based on Berriatua and different ways to apply the proposed policy will be suggested.

[eu] Basoek zerbitzu ekosistemiko ugari eskaintzen dituzte. Zerbitzu hauek gizaongizaterako funtsezkoak dira, horren kariaz, Europako 2030erako baso estrategiak zerbitzu ekosistemikoen multifuntzionalitatean oinarritutako baso kudeaketa proposatzen du. Ondorioz, Bizkaiko basoetan ere zerbitzu hauen zaintza eta hobekuntza bultzatzeko beharra nabaria da. Baso-jabeek egindako kudeaketan aldaketak bultzatzeko bide bat esku hartze publikoa izan daiteke. Horretarako SINCERE proiektuak aurkezturiko Berriatuako kasu ikerketa oinarri izanik administrazioak baso jabeei zerbitzu ekosistemikoak zaintzeko eta hobetzeko kudeaketa neurriak aplikatzearren eskaini beharreko konpentsazio batzuk aztertuko dira lan honetan, baita politika hau bideratzeko zenbait proposamen ere.
[en] The aim of the project written down on this document is the study of the technical, economic and legal viability of the hydroelectric power station of Baños de Panticosa, in Huesca. For that purpose, the whole equipment is checked and the available data is analyzed, giving a budget for an improvement proposal afterwards.

[eu] Agiri honetan aurkeztutako proiektuaren helburua, Huescako probintzian dagoen Baños de Panticosako zentral hidroelektrikoaren bideragarritasun tekniko, ekonomiko eta legezkoa zehaztea da. Helburu horretarako, instalazioen miaketa eta eskuragarri dauden datuen azterketa bete dira, hobekuntza proposamen baterako aurrekontu bat eskainita hauek bukatzear.
[en] Abstract: the unstoppable growth of the population of Uribe-Kosta (Bizkaia) spotlighted the need of a new hospital meant to be the reference of the region. The new hospital has been built in Urduliz, and although its facilities are more than enough, the access roads to it are not.The project figure out a solution to the latter by the construction of a road that will also be used as an orbital road around Sopela, a village near Urduliz. The designed road is a single two-lane two-way road. The complete project includes the construction of a new piece of road and the improvement of an existing road. Besides, the two intersections created by the construction of the new piece of road are solved by building up two roundabouts.

[eu] Laburpena: Uribe-Kosta-ko (Bizkaia) etengabeko biztanleriaren hazkundeak, ospitale baten eraikuntza beharrezkoa izatea eragin zuen, eskualde horretako erreferentzia ospitalea izateko. Aipatutako ospitale hau Urduliz-eko herrian eraiki da, eta osasun-instalazioak haien eginkizuna bete arren, eraikinera sartzeko bide-azpiegitura urria da. Proiektuak planteatutako arazoari irtenbidea ematen dio sarbide errepide baten eraikuntzaren bidez era berean balioko duena Sopela inguratzeko, Urduliz-en udalerri mugakidea. Proiektatutako errepideak bi errei eta bi noranzko galtzada bakarra duen errepide konbentzionala da. Proiektuak errepide atal berri baten eraikuntza eta bide izatedun baten egokitzapena barne hartzen ditu. Gainera, errepidearen atal berriagatik sortutako bi bide-elkarguneak biribilgune baten bidez konpontzen dira.
[en] ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) addiction is a very discussed topic today which mainly concerns parents and educators. As the mobile phone is within these technologies, apart from knowing the use made of this, the main objective of this study is to find a possible correlation between mobile phone use and academic achievement. To this end, a sample of 39 students from 5th and 6th year of Primary Education that belong to the Basque Autonomous Community has been used. The results show the existence of such correlation, so with the aim of emphasizing prevention, certain keys are provided to prevent the development of an addictive behaviour.

[eu] IKTekiko (Informazio eta Komunikazio Teknologiak) menpekotasuna, oso gai eztabaidatua da gaur egun, batik bat, guraso eta hezitzaileak kezkatzen dituena. Mugikorra aipaturiko teknologia horien barne dagoenez, horretaz egiten den erabilera ezagutzeaz gain, ikerketa honen helburu nagusia mugikorraren erabileraren eta errendimendu akademikoaren arteko korrelazio posible bat aurkitzea da. Horretarako, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoari dagozkion Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. eta 6. mailetako 39 ikasleko lagina erabili da. Emaitzek, aipaturiko korrelazioa erakusten dute. Beraz, prebentzioaren garrantzia azpimarratzeko asmoz, menpekotasun jokaeraren garapena ekiditeko zenbait gako ematen dira.
[en] Frequently we are obliged to value situations in which we do not have been present at, with important consequences for other people. We use different facts of evidence admitted in the Law, and also it is usual to take the story about what is happened into account (testimony), story reported by those who were present at the facts (witnesses). Nevertheless, not always the witnesses must be taken into consideration since different factors and variables, as well as physiological and/or psychological and/or pathological conditions, can have an influence on their way to process the information. Even being valid the witness, the exactitude, credibility and reliability of their testimony are different variables to value before incorporating them to a procedure. At the end of the present work, some systematized protocols are explained to help to face up successfully to the special relation between an investigator and the witness who was present at the presumed crime.

[eu] Askotan aurrean egon ez garen egoerak baloratzera behartuak bilakatzen gara eta horrek askotan besteentzat ondorioak ekartzen ditu. Horretarako zuzenbidean onartuak dauden proba elementuak erabiltzeaz gain, normala izaten da kontutan hartzea gertatutakoa (lekukotasuna), aurrean egon direnengatik emana. Hala ere, lekukoak ezin dira beti kontutan hartu, hainbat eraginengatik informazioa prozesatzeko eran eragina izan bait dezake. Lekukoa fidagarria izan arren, berarenganako sinestasuna ez da egonkorra. Bukatzeko protokolo sistematizatuak onartzen dira, ikertzailea eta lekukoaren arteko erlazioa arrakastatsua izan dadin.
[en] Analysis of the impact of wind on the transmission structures of electricity. The theoretical study of the wind has been carried out to better understand its effects on the towers. The various problems that have been addressed in the useful life of the towers have been classified. Finally, various solutions to problems have been specified.

[eu] Argindar transmisio dorreetan haizearen eragina aztertuko da. Hasteko, haizearen azterketa teorikoa burutu da, dorreetan dituen ondorioak hobeto ulertzeko. Dorrearen bizitza baliagarrian aurkezten diren arazo desberdinak sailkatu dira. Azkenik, arazo hauei aurre egiteko hainbat emaitza proposatu dira.
[en] The main goal of this project is to develop a graphical interface that enable us to make calculations of synchronous motors, motor torque graphic and Mordey's V graphic. In order to develop it, we will use GUIDE, a tool provided by MATLAB to create graphical interfaces. Apart from the application, we will also make the state-of-the-art of the synchronous motors. (INGLÉS)

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia motor sinkronoen, par- kurbaren eta Mordeyren V-kurbaren kalkulua egin ahal izateko interfaze grafikoa garatzea da. Interfazearen garapena burutzeko GUIDE erabiliko dugu, MATLABek eskaintzen digun erreminta interfaze grafikoak egiteko. Aplikazioaz gain, motor sinkronoen egungo egoeraren azterketa egingo da. (EUSKERA)
[en] The aim of this research has been to make an interventionist project about the educational practices of a Norwegian kindergarten. The characteristics of their alternative methodology have been studied in order to expand the conclusions of its possible contribution to the educational field. During the development of the project, the following tasks have been done: firstly, a participative and continuous observation; then, several interviews to the different professionals of the school; and finally, a deep research on their pedagogical influences. The result of the research has been to synthesize the studied educational practices on a website, putting them at educational community's disposal and making it richer. At the same time, having as a reference the Norwegian pedagogy, a methodological proposal for a Basque school has been designed.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Norvegiako haur eskola baten hezkuntza-praktiken proiektu esku-hartzailea egitea izan da. Horretarako, euren metodologia alternatiboaren ezaugarriak aztertu dira, hezkuntzaren alorrean egin litezkeen ekarpenak hedatzeko. Proiektua garatzeko prozesuan, lehenik eta behin, behaketa parte-hartzailea eta jarraia egin da; ondoren, zentroko hainbat profesional desberdinak elkarrizketatu dira; eta azkenik, esku-hartze berritzaile horiengan eragina duten korronte pedagogikoen azterketa sakona gauzatu da. Burututako lanaren emaitza aztertutako hezkuntza praktiken sintesia web orrialde batean jasotzea izan da, horrela, hezkuntza komunitatea erabili ahal izateko eta aberasteko. Era berean, Norvegiako ekintza pedagogikoa eredu hartuta, euskal eskola batera bideratutako proposamen metodologikoa diseinatu da.
[en] Research has been carried out on all the sentences passed by the Provincial Court of Guipúzcoa, during the year 1986. The aim of this research has been to get to know some aspects concerning the victim in offences. For example compensation requested by the Public Prosecutor, compensation granted by the Judge, the nature and age of victim, the nature and degree of the damage caused, the value of stollen and damaged goods and the accused's various answer in court with regard to the compensation.

[eu] Delitu-biktimazioaren gaineko aspektu batzu ezagutzearren, 1986.ean Gipuzkoako Entzuntegi Probintzialak emandako epai guztiei buruzko ikerketa burutu da, ikertutakoak honako hauek direlarik: Fiskalak eskatu eta epaileak emaniko kalte-ordainak, subjektu pasiboaren mota eta adina, biktimari egin zaizkion kalteen mota eta iraupena, kaltetu eta substraituaren balioa eta kalte-ordainaren aldetik kondenatuak eman dituen erantzunak.