BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The main objective of the work is the calculation of a thermal installation for the production of CHW and heating and of the installations necessary for the electrical generation of a sustainable single family house to be located in Plentzia (Bizkaia). Several assumptions will be made, such as a solar-wind hybrid installation for the generation of electrical energy and a solar thermal collection system with the support of a biomass boiler for the production of DHW and heating. For that, we will first take in acount the strategies used in bioclimatic architectural construction, which integrates renewable energy sources, both to conserve and maximize energy, and to limit the production of greenhouse gases (low Emission of CO2). Subsequently, an economic feasibility study of the chosen alternatives is included. In addition, the time required for the amortization of said installation is analyzed. In order to carry out the project, the current legislation is taken into account.

[eu] Jarraian garatuko den lanak, Plentzian (Bizkaia) kokatuko den etxebizitza familiabakar eta jasangarri baten, UBS-ren eta berokuntzaren produkziorako instalazio termikoaren, eta energia elektrikoaren sorkuntzarako beharrezkoak diren instalazioen kalkuluak ditu helburu nagusitzat. Hainbat suposizio egingo dira, hala nola, eguzki instalazio eta instalazio eoliko hibridoa, energia elektrikoaren sorkuntzarako, eta eguzki kaptazio sistema bat, biomasa galdara baten bermarekin, UBS-ren eta berokuntzaren sorrerarako. Horretarako, eraikuntza arkitektoniko bioklimatikoan erabilitako estrategiak kontutan hartuko dira, hau da, energia berriztagarriak barneratzen dituena, bai energia ahalik eta gehien kontserbatu eta ustiatu ahal izateko, baita berotegi efektua eragiten duten gas kutsatzaileen ekoizpena mugatzeko (CO2 –ren igorpen txikia). Ondoren, aukeratutako alternatiben bideragarritasun ekonomikoaren ikasketa ageri da. Gainera, aipatutako instalazioaren amortizaziorako beharrezko denboraren analisia ere egiten da. Poiektua burutzeko indarrean dagoen legedia kontuan hartu da.
[en] We have carried out an analysis of the different methods used in Physical Education, since thanks to the bibliographical gathering, we have come to the conclusion that the concepts have changed and so have the teaching methods of the 1990's decade known concepts making these pedagogical models currently more known. This change of concept has evolved from teacher to student, since now student has turned into the basis of any pedagogy.

[eu] Lan honetan Gorputz hezkuntzan erabili izan diren metodologien analisia egin da, izan ere, egindako bilketa bibliografikoari esker ohartu gara kontzeptuak jasan dituen aldaketak direla eta, irakaskuntza estiloak 1990. hamarkadan ezagunak ziren bezala, egun, eredu pedagogikoaren terminoa ezagunagoa dela. Kontzeptu aldaketa hau irakaslea abiapuntua hartzetik ikaslea abiapuntu bezala hartzera aldatu da, gaur egungo pedagogiaren oinarria bilakatuz.
[en] Abstract: doing the design of an injection mould the main aim of this project. This mould is going to be used to produce a plastic piece. The piece to be produced is a paint tray whose design and requirements will be provided by the client. Before making the design of the injection mould several analyses are made, for instance, the filling and cooling simulation. Thanks to these analyses we can get the best design and we can guarantee that the working of the mould is correct. The simulation will be done through the Moldflow Adviser program. Next, the design of all the components that make up the mould will be done. Guaranteeing all elements can withstand the stresses they have to stand during the manufacturing cycle of the pieces. Finally, the standard elements necessary for the union of all the elements of the designed mould have been added. The necessary plans of the components have been made and all the project documents have been written, where all factors that have been taken into account are specified and the decisions taken are explained.

[eu] Laburpena: proyektu honen helburu nagusia injekzio molde baten diseinua egitea da. Molde hau plastikozko pieza bat ekoizteko erabiliko da. Fabrikatuko den pieza pintura erretilu bat da. Piezaren diseinua eta baldintza guztiak bezeroak ezango ditu. Diseinua egin baino lehen analisi batzuk egingo dira, adibidez, injekzio eta hozte simulazioak. Analisi hauei esker diseinu hoberena lortuko da eta funzionamendu a ona izango dela garantizatuko da. Simulazioa Moldflow Adviser programaren bitartez egingo da. Seguidan, moldearen parte guztiak diseinatuko dira. Atal guzti hauek moldea funtzionamenduan dagoenean agertzen diren esfortzuak jasan ditzaketela ziurtatuz. Azkenik, elementu komertzialak sartu dira, moldearen parte guztiak zuzen lotzeko. Parte guztien planoak eta dokumentu guztiak egin dira. Dokumentuetan proyektua egiterakoan kontuan izan diren faktoreak eta hartutako erabakiak azaltzen dira.
[en] The rewriting of the folk tales is a frequent practice that has facilitated these tales persistence through time and assume a greater role in Children´s literature. In this paper it is made an analysis of several folk tales and different rewrites to determine, through the comparison among them, what changes are carried out on a regular basis at the time of reworking these works for children. In addition, the analysis will help to understand some of the possible reasons why these stories are rewritten

[eu] Herri ipuinen berridazketa ipuin hauexen iraupena bermatu, eta aldi berean heuren haur literaturarekiko garrantzia areagotu duen ohiko praktika da. Lan honetan zenbait herri ipuinen eta hauen berridazketa ezberdinen arteko analisia egiten da, haurrei egokitzerak oan zer aldaketa jasaten dituzten zehazteko hain zuzen. Bestalde, azterketa hau ipuinen berridazketaren gaineko arrazoiak ulertzen lagungarri gertatuko zaigu ere.
[en] Ingelesez: Long Range (LoRa) is a new technology developed for Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which are expected to grow in the near future. However, as it is a recent technology, there is a lack of studies that analyze the efficiency of the links and the levels of the electromagnetic (EM) exposition, in different cases and configurations. The aim of this project is to research and develop a method whether the EM exposition exceed the allowed limits in different configurations and how it could be reduced. So, this final degree project presents the way in which the project has been carried out, in order to achieve the defined purposes. In this way, a previous study of different configurations on LoRa technology has been done for uplink communications of an RN2483 module to a Gateway (Microchip), which gives modules connection to the network. These configurations have been used for doing measurements on far field and simulations, with which the European electromagnetic exposure limits has been checked.

[eu] Euskaraz: Long Range (LoRa), etorkizunean handitzea espero diren "Internet of Things" (IoT) sareetarako diseinatu den teknolgia berri bat da. Hala ere, berria izateagatik, konfigurazio desberdinetan horien efizientzia eta sortzen dituzten esposizio mailen inguruko ikerketen hutsa dago. Proiektu honen xedea, konfigurazio desberdinetan eremu elektromagnetikoaren (EEM) esposizio mailak gainditzen diren aztertzeko metodologia bat ikertzea eta garatzea da. Horregatik, Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) hau, definituriko helburuak betetzeko asmoarekin, proiektua nola burutu den deskribatzen du. Hala, Microchip-en LoRa-ren RN3483 moduluak goranzko (uplink) komunikazioetan ematen dituen konfigurazio posibleen azterketa bat egin da. Konfigurazio batzuk zehaztu eta konfigurazio hauentzat neurketak egin dira urruneko eremuan baita simulazioak ere. Emaitzekin Europako araudiak ematen dituen mugekin konparatu da.
[en] The general purpose of this project on the following pages is to study and disseminate the use and knowledge of the Basque dialect of Lesaka, located in Bortziriak, by children between the ages of 2 and 6 of the Ikastola Tantirumairu in Lesaka, and to value the Basque language level of the children whose parents are of foreign origin. To this end, a study of the dialect has been carried out beforehand, and various techniques have been used during two weeks to observe its use and the memory of children, and get notes on this. There have been interviews and counting with children, material resources have been created and the impact of the children's environment has been analyzed, through questionnaires to parents and tables of results collected in the activities. Once the intervention has been completed, the results of the information contained in the implementation of the activities have been extracted, deducted and this project written.

[eu] Hurrengo orrietako lanaren helburu orokorra, Lesakako Tantirumairu Ikastolako Haur Hezkuntzako 2-6 urte bitarteko haurrek Bortzirietan kokatuta dagoen Lesaka herriko euskalkiaz dituzten jabetza, erabilera eta ezagutza aztertu eta zabaltzea da, eta kanpokoak dituzten gurasoen seme-alaben euskara baloratzea da. Horretarako, aurretik euskalkiaren azterketa bat egin da, eta ondotik hainbat teknika erabili dira bi astetan zehar beraien erabilera eta haurren memoria behatu eta horren inguruko oharrak biltzeko. Haurrekin elkarrizketak eta kontaketak izan dira, baliabide materialak sortu dira, eta haurren inguruak izan dezakeen eragina aztertu da, gurasoei galdetegiak pasaz eta jardueretan jasotako emaitzen taulak baliatuz. Behin esku-hartzea bukatuta, jardueren inplementazioan jasotako informazioaren emaitzak atera, ondorioztatu, eta lan hau idatzi da.
[en] This paper addresses the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) within the European Union (EU) as a key institution in the formulation and conduct of monetary policy in the euro area. The analysis focuses on how the organisational and functional structure of the ECB and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) poses challenges to ensuring its democratic legitimacy within the framework of the prevailing constitutional democracy model in the EU. Particular reference will be made to its statutory independence in pursuit of its primary objective of price stability. However, this independence raises questions regarding the transparency of its actions and the existing mechanisms of democratic control. This will be followed by an analysis of a ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) that addresses the question of democratic legitimacy within the ECB, providing a legal and jurisprudential perspective to the study. Finally, a reflection will be made on the democratic legitimacy of the ECB, considering its important role in the European context.

[eu] Lan honetan Europako Banku Zentralak (EBB) Europar Batasunean (EB) duen zeregina aztertzen da, eurogunean moneta-politika formulatzeko eta gauzatzeko funtsezko instituzio gisa. EBZaren eta Banku Zentralen Europako Sistemaren (BZES) antolamendu- eta funtzioegiturak EBn nagusi den Demokrazia konstituzionalaren ereduaren esparruan legitimitate demokratikoa bermatzeko erronkak nola planteatzen dituen aztertzen du. Bereziki aipatuko da horren independentzia, legeek emana, helburu nagusiaren bila: prezioen egonkortasuna. Hala ere, independentzia horrek zalantzak sortzen ditu bere jardueraren gardentasunari eta kontrol demokratikorako dauden mekanismoei dagokienez. Ondoren, Alemaniako Konstituzio Auzitegi Federalaren (TFC) epai bat aztertuko da, EBZaren barruko legitimitate demokratikoaren auziari buruzkoa, azterlanari lege- eta jurisprudentzia-ikuspegia emanez. Azkenik, EBZaren zilegitasun demokratikoari buruzko hausnarketa egingo da, Europan duen garrantzia kontuan hartuta.
[en] The term SDN or Software Defined Networking has become more known, particularly in the last couple of years. This is due to the fact that even when traditional networking architectures develop gradually to meet the customers´ needs, this development is still not good enough. That is why SDN is shown as a viable option to solve traditional networking´s problems or limitations. Due to this, this document describes clearly and specifically the performance and development of these networks in a simulation environment that uses the OpenFlow protocol to communicate different devices. This way, it shows the advantages and benefits of using SDN.

[eu] Gaur egun, SDN edo software bidez definitutako sareak gero eta ezagunagoak dira, batez ere, azkeneko urteetan. Honen arrazoia, ohiko sareak bezeroen eskakizun guztiak asetzeko gai ez izatea da. Ondorioz, sare berri eta eboluzionatuago baten beharra aurkezten da, SDN sareen beharra hain zuzen ere. Beraz, SDN muga edo arazo guzti hauei aurre egiteko aukera bideragarri baten moduan aurkezten da. Arrazoi honengatik, dokumentu honetan simulazio ingurune batean eta OpenFlow protokoloa zenbait gailu komunikatzeko erabiltzen duen sare mota hauen funtzionamendua eta garapena modu argi eta zehatz batean aurkezten da. Horrela, SDN sareen erabilpenaren abantailak eta onurak aurkeztuz.
[en] When they work on time in the Early Childhood Education stage, it is evident that they give importance to chronological time and that there is a gap in the teaching of historical time. We did a research project aimed at analyzing the perception of teachers of this stage on the teaching of historical time and an online questionnaire was created for 33 teachers from different centers. The results show that teachers do not deal with historical time, as well as with chronological time, which is used routinely. Likewise, we confirm that teachers believe that historical time can be difficult to work with and that their knowledge and way of teaching can have an influence.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzan denbora lantzen denean, ageria da denbora kronologikoari garrantzia ematen zaiola eta denbora historikoaren lanketari dagokion hutsune bat dagoela. Horregatik, etapako irakasleek denbora historikoaren irakaskuntzari buruz duten pertzepzioa aztertzeko xedea duen ikerlana burutu da eta, ikastetxe ezberdinetako 33 irakasleri zuzendutako online galdetegi bat sortu da. Emaitzek erakutsi dute irakasle gehienek ez dutela denbora historikoa lantzen, errutinen bitartez lantzen den denbora kronologikoa bezain beste. Irakaslen ustez, denbora historikoa lantzea zaila izan daiteke eta beraien prestakuntzak eta irakasteko moduak, historia irakasteko erabakian eragin dezakeela baieztatu da.
[en] English - Nowadays, there are many bearings in wind turbines, but this project will specifically focus on slewing bearings, those found between the blade-hub and nacelle-tower connections. To understand the behaviour of these bearings, it is necessary to thoroughly know both the static and dynamic properties. To identify and quantify the dynamic properties, tests will need to be done, and for this, an electrodynamic shaker will be used. However, if the dimensions of the bearing are much larger than those of the shaker, a coupling will need to be placed between them. To ensure the success of the tests, it will be necessary to determine the natural frequency and weight of the coupling element that will be used. The objective of this project is to optimize the design of the coupling element so that it has a higher natural frequency than the frequency that will be excited during the tests and to make it as lightweight as possible.

[eu] Gaur egun, aerosorgailuetan errodamendu asko aurkitzen dira, baina proiektu hau zehazki iraultze errodamenduen inguruan izango da, pala-buje eta gondola-dorre loturen artean aurkitzen direnen inguruan. Errodamendu hauen portaera ezagutzeko, propietate estatikoak zein dinamikoak ongi ezagutzea beharrezkoa izango da. Propietate dinamikoak ezagutzeko eta kuantifikatzeko entseguak egitea beharrezkoa izango da eta horretarako kitzikagailu elektrodinamiko bat erabiliko da, baina errodamenduaren dimentsioak kitzikagailuarenarekin alderatuz oso handiak badira bien artean akoplamendu bat jarri beharko da. Entseguen arrakasta bermatzeko, beharrezkoa izango da akoplamendurako erabiliko den elkarketa elementuaren maiztasun naturala eta pisua zehaztea. Proiektu honen helburua lotura elementuaren diseinua optimizatzea da, entseguetan kitzikatuko den frekuentzia baina maiztasun natural handiagoa izateko eta pisu arinena izateko.
[en] A prototype to perform facial scans based on photogrammetry is being developed with the collaboration of the Cruces hospital. With the Raspberry Pi and its camera, the prototype makes different photographs and creates a virtual object of the subject. For this reason, it is necessary to design a structure,as light as possible, which contains all the hardware integrated. In order to decrease in time, material and cost duringthe design and manufacturing process, the generative design is used, a new tool incorporated in Solid Edge software. Using this tool, several possible solutions of the different parts of the structure are obtained. These pieces are functionally equivalentto those originally designed but experience a considered reduction in material.

[eu] Aurpegiko eskanerrak egiteko fotogrametrian oinarritutako prototipo bat garatzen ari da, Gurutzetako Ospitalearen laguntzaz. Raspberry Pi-k lortutako argazki batzuen bitartez aurpegiaren eredu birtual bat lortzen da. Horretarako, hardware guztia bere barnean inplementatuta duen egitura arin bat diseinatu behar da. Diseinatzeko eta fabrikatzeko behar den denbora, materiala eta dirua murrizteko Solid Edge softwarean aurkitu daitekeen herraminta berria "diseinu sortzailea" izenekoa, erabiliko da. Teknika honen bitartez lortzen diren pieza berriak, jatorrizko piezekin konparatuz funtzionalki baliokideak dira eta haien arteko desberdintasuna materialaren murrizpena izango da.
[en] The aim of this project is to develop a medical management application for mobile devices. The design is directed to elderly people's sector and especially those who take care of them. The main objective is to incorporate the necessary functionalities for minimizing the management of daily cares. It has notifications which remind medical citations, the time of taking pills, the end of prescribed medicaments, etc. In addition, it will show a virtual pillbox where the real situation is reflected, in which is perceived whether the pills have been taken or not. As well as that, you can edit it, in case there are changes. All the information about the patient will be updated and accessible from different devices and people at the same time. In this way, the administrative burden and the constant communication between people close to the patient will be considerably simplified.

[eu] Proiektu hau gailu mugikorretarako kudeaketa medikoa ahalbidetzen duen aplikazioa garatzean datza. Adineko pertsonen sektorearentzat diseinaturik dago eta bereziki hauek zaintzen dituztenentzat. Eguneroko zainketen kudeaketa errazteko beharrezko funtzioak sartzea da helburua. Gertaera ezberdinak adierazten dituzten jakinarazpenak egongo dira: kontsulta medikoak, medikamenduak hartzeko orduak, errezeten epemugak, etab. Gainera medikamendu kutxa birtuala irudikatuko da errealitateko egoera islatzeko. Bertan zein medikamendu hartu diren edo ez ikusi ahal egingo da; baita datu horiek aldatu gaizki ipini badira. Gaixoaren informazio guztia zenbait gailu eta pertsona desberdinetarako eguneratua eta eskuragarria egon behar du aldi berean. Horrela karga administratiboa eta gaixoaren pertsona hurbilen arteko komunikazio etengabea nabarmenki sinplifikatzen dira.
[en] Nowadays the use of composites for the manufacturing of airplanes in the aerospace sector is essential. Moreover, due to it is an unexplored field, the technological advances are the order of the day in the leading companies. This project has the automation of the machining process of composites as primordial objective. It is important to choose the best tools which have the best behavior faced with composites. In order to complete that aim, there are some tests which must be done for obtaining the results which will be used to design the cut and wear equations. Those equations will be introduced in the algorithm of the robot that will complete the automation of the machining.

[eu] Gaur egun, sektore aeronautikoan, ezinbestekoa da material konposatuen erabilpena aireontzien fabrikaziorako. Era beran, behatu gabeko eremua denez, arlo honetako aurrerapen teknologikoak eguneko agindura daude puntako elkarte guztietan. Lan honen helburua material hauen mekanizazio prozesuaren automatizazioa da. Ezinbestekoa da konpositeekin portaera onena duten erramintak aukeratzea. Horretarako, zenbait entsegu diseinatu eta burutzen dira, hauekin lortutako emaitzak aztertzen direlarik erraminten ebaketa eta higadura legeak lortzeko asmoz. Ekuazio hauek, automatizazioa burutuko duen errobotari barneratu zaion algoritmoan gehituko dira
[en] The following Bachelor Thesis titled 'Interior noise reduction of a high-speed train with consideration of the issuance of wheel-rail rolling' intends to study the noise inside the interior of a railway carriage. For that, certain acoustic analysis will be carried out: modal and harmonic ones. In the modal analysis natural frequencies of the carrier will be obtained, while in the harmonic ones the noise source is introduced. In these last ones pressure levels will be obtained. Right after, the noise level will be reduced by introducing absorptive surfaces. The tools used for this project will be the 3D CAD software Solid Edge ST8, which is used for designing the passenger's compartment, and a finite element software like ANSYS to fulfill the acoustic analysis

[eu] Honako Gradu Amaierako Lanaren izenburua 'Abiadura Handiko Tren baten barne soinu murrizketa, gurpil-errail errodadurak sortua' da. Bere helburu nagusia tren baten barnean antzematen den zarata aztertzea da. Horretarako, zenbait analisi akustiko garatuko dira, bai modalak zein harmonikoak. Analisi modaletan frekuentzia naturalak lortuko dira eta harmonikoetan zarate iturria sartuko da. Azkeneko hauetan, analisi bakoitzean lortzen den presio maila aztertuko da. Ondoren, zarata murrizteari ekingo zaio, absortzio gainazalen bidez. Proiektu honetan erabiliko diren tresnak honakoak dira: Solid Edge ST8 3D diseinu programa, eta elementu finitu bidezko Ansys softwarea dira.
[en] The research measures the self-esteem of children in the first cycle of primary school. To this end, 230 children of different ages have been taken into account. The measurement of self-esteem has been achieved through the validated EDINA survey. The research shows us that those who perform dance have more self-esteem than those who do not.

[eu] Ikerketak Lehen Hezkuntzako lehenengo zikloko haurren autoestimua neurtzen du. Horretarako, adin ezberdinetako 230 haur kontuan hartu dira. Autoestimua neurtzeko EDINA izeneko galdetegi balioetsia erabili da. Egindako ikerketak dantza egiten duten umeek dantza egiten ez dutenek baino autoestimu gehiago daukatela erakusten digu.
[en] The criminal liability of legal persons was adopted in the 1994 Penal Code of France, collected in its 121-2 first article. This work shows how is the French regulation on this issue, infringements and consequent punishment.

[eu] Frantzian 1994ko Zigor Kodeak indarrean sartu zuen pertsona juridikoen erantzukizun penalaren erregulazioa bertako 121-2 1. artikuluan. Lan honetan, erregulazioa azaltzen zaigu, pertsona juridikoek burutzen dituzten delituak eta euren ondorio juridikoak.