BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Background: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Physical inactivity increases the risk of incidence of cardiovascular diseases, obesity and type II diabetes in individuals with DS. Regular physical activity is important for promoting their overall health and well-being across the lifespan. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the existing research concerning physical exercise and sports-based programmes for people with DS to determine their effects on the welfare of this population. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching four electronic databases (Pubmed, SportDiscus, Cochrane and ERIC). Studies were included if they met inclusion criteria. The quality of the studies included in the review was assessed by the PEDro scale. All studies displayed a possible risk of bias. The information was extracted using the PICOT guidelines (Participants, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Time). Results: Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria, of which ten explored the effects of a physical exercise programme whereas the other three explored the effects of a sports-based intervention. Improvements in lower and upper limb resistance, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance, walking capacity and body composition were found by these studies. Conclusions: Physical activity has positive effects on the health of people with Down syndrome. It might be said that resistance and endurance are key components for a higher functionality and quality of life.

[eu] Aurrekariak: Down sindromea adimen urritasunaren kausa genetiko ohikoena da. Jarduera fisiko ezak gaixotasun kardiobaskularrak, obesitatea eta II motako diabetesa pairatzeko arriskua areagotzen du Down sindromea duten pertsonengan. Bizitza osoan zehar jarduera fisikoa erregulartasunez egitea garrantzitsua da osasuna eta ongizatea sustatzeko. Errebisio sistematiko honen helburua ariketa fisikoko programekin zein kiroletan oinarritutako programekin erlazionatutako ebidentzia zientifikoa laburbiltzea izan zen, hauek populazio honen ongizatean duten eragina zehazteko. Metodologia: Errebisio sistematikoaren bilaketa lau datu baseetan egin zen (Pubmed, SportDiscus, Cochrane and ERIC). Aukeraketa irizpideak betetzen zituzten artikuluak hartu ziren kontuan. Ikerketen kalitatea PEDro eskalaren bidez ebaluatu zen. Ikerketa guztiek alboratzeko arriskua egon zitekeela erakutsi zuten. Informazioa PICOT teknika erabiliz sailkatu zen, parte-hartzaileak, interbentzioa, alderaketa, emaitzak eta denbora kontuan hartuz. Emaitzak: Hamahiru ikerketek betetzen zituzten ezarritako hautaketa irizpideak, hauetatik hamarrek ariketa fisiko programa baten efektuak aztertzen zituzten, eta beste hiruk, aldiz, kirol batean oinarritutako programa baten efektuak. Goiko nahiz beheko gorputz adarren indarrean, gaitasun kardiorrespiratorioan, orekan, oinez ibiltzeko gaitasunean eta gorputz konposizioan hobekuntzak eman zirela ikusi zen. Konklusioak: Jarduera fisikoa praktikatzeak efektu positiboak ditu Down sindromea duten pertsonen osasunean. Esan liteke indarra eta gaitasun aerobikoa funtzionalitate eta bizi kalitate hobea izateko osagai gakoak direla.
[en] This Final Degree Project provides the research and analysis of several parallel manipulators' working area, 5R, Delta and Stewart robots in particular. In addition, the modelling for a possible implementation for each of these robots has been carried out. The analysis has been accomplished by using GIM software (created by CompMech group) which allows the manipulators' modelling, their kinematics, dynamics and working area's research. The main goal of this project is to expand the development of parallel manipulators and to optimize their working area.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan maneigailu paralelo batzuen lan espazioaren analisia eta ikerketa egin da, zehazki 5R, Delta eta Stewart robotak. Horrez gain, robot bakoitzarentzako erabil daitekeen aplikazioa modelatu egin da. Analisia GIM softwaren bidez (CompMech taldeak sortuta) burutu da. Software honi esker maneigaluen ereduak egin ahal dira, baita zinematika, dinamika eta lan espazioarena ere. Lan honen helburu nagusia maneigailu paraleloen garapena gehitzea da eta lan espazioa optimizitzea ere bai.
[en] In this report the effectiveness of a dental implant with conical connection is researched. More accurately, the force required to extract a dental implant is analysed, taking into account that the knowledge of its value is essential to guarantee the patient's health and comfort. First of all the context is described in order to know in what fields this project is important. Next, the main objectives will be explained, as well as the scientific and economic benefits. Different ways to achieve the objectives will be analysed, and after considering the advantages and disadvantages of all of them, the most suitable one will be selected. Afterwards, the selected method will be explained, describing all the work done in the project step by step. The Gantt diagram will be used to show the planning of all the work done clearly from the beginning to the end of the project. There will be three main stages in the diagram mentioned before: pre-design of the experiments, experimental campaign and interpretation of the results. Finally, the results of the experiments and analysis done will be summed up, explaining the consequences they involve. At this point, a response to the objectives that were set out at the beginning will be given, and the possible future lines resulting from this project will be mentioned.

[eu] Txosten honetan konexio konikodun hortzetako inplante baten eraginkortasuna aztertzen da. Zehatzagoak izanik, inplante bat ahotik kanporatu ahal izateko beharrezkoa den indarra aztertu egiten da, kontuan hartuz aldagai horren balioa ezagutzea ezinbestekoa dela pazientearen osasuna eta konforta ziurtatzeko. Proiektu honek zein eremutan garrantzia edukiko duen ikusteko, lehenik eta behin testuingurua deskribatuko da. Horren ondoren helburu nagusiak eta onura zientifiko-tekniko zein ekonomikoak adieraziko dira. Helburuak lortzeko posibleak diren bide desberdinak aztertuko dira, eta bakoitzaren abantailak eta desabantailak kontuan hartuz kasu honi hobeto egokitzen zaion alternatiba aukeratuko da. Jarraian, metodo horri dagokion azalpenari ekingo zaio, proiektuaren garapenean egindako lanak pausoz pauso deskribatuz. Proiektuaren hasieratik amaierara arte egindako lanen planifikazioa era argi batean adierazteko Gantt diagrama erabiliko da. Bertan hiru etapa nagusi ezberdindu daitezke: saiakuntzen aurre-diseinua, kanpaina esperimentala eta emaitzen interpretazioa. Azkenik, egindako saiakuntzen eta analisien emaitzak laburbilduko dira, horiek dakartzaten ondorioak azalduz. Puntu honekin hasiera batean planteatutako helburuei erantzun bat emango zaie, eta proiektu honen ondoren jarraitu ahal izango diren hurrengo pausoak aipatuko dira.
[en] Inglés An algorithm for simulating a dye-doped POF under external sunlight has been developed in order tostudy the applications of POFs as LSCs for photovoltaic energy generation. A practical implementation of thealgorithm has been used to simulate the POF's behaviour as a function of fiber diameter, length and dopantconcentration, amongst other parameters. The simulated results have been compared to previousexperimental research. The algorithm is also capable of simulating POFs with multiple dopants; double-doped POFs have been studied, with the option of using three or more dopants simultaneously. The spectralred-shift caused by the dopants and its effect on photovoltaic cell absorption have also been analyzed.

[eu] Euskara Algoritmo bat garatu da dopatzaile organikoekin dopatutako plastikozko fibra optikoak (POF) eguzki-argiaren eraginaren mende simulatzeko, POFen energia fotovoltaikoaren sorkuntzarako eguzki-biltzaile moduko aplikazioak ikertzeko asmoz. Algoritmoaren inplementazio praktiko bat erabili da POFaren portaera parametro anitzen arabera simulatzeko, haien artean fibraren diametroa, bere luzera eta dopatzailearen kontzentrazioa. Simulaturiko emaitzak aurretiko ikerkuntza esperimentalekin alderatu dira. Algoritmoa dopatzaile anitzdun POFak simulatzeko gai da ere: bi dopatzailedun POFak ikertu dira, eta hiru dopatzaile edo gehiago erabiltzeko aukera dago. Emisioaren gorrirako desplazamendu espektrala eta honen efektua eguzki-zelula baten absortzioan aztertu da ere.
[en] The digital terrestrial television broadcasting standard DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial) is one of the most widespread standard in the world. Its successor, DVB-T2, has been deployed in 24 and adopted in 32 other countries during the last five years. The deployment of DVB-T2 has coincided with the fast development of mobile telephony, with which it shares the UHF band. Due to the limitations of the spectrum, it is necessary to consider the possibility of providing DVB-T2 services in the VHF band. The objective of this final degree project is to examine the planning aspects of DVB-T2 networks in VHF band. In order to do this, the areas affected by the band change are analyzed, such as electric field estimation, signal transmission and reception components characteristics and standard parameters. In addition, minimum field intensities and maximum coverage ranges are calculated for different configurations.

[eu] DVB-T (Digital Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial) lurreko telebista digitalaren irrati-difusiorako estandarra, munduan hedatuenen artean dago. Azkenengo bost urteetan zehar, bere ondorengoa den DVB-T2, 24 herrialdetan zabaldu eta beste 32tan adoptatu dute. Azkenengo urteetan garapen handia izan duen telefonia mugikorraren eta DVB-T2 estandarraren hedapenek bat egin dute denboran, biek UHF banda elkarbanatzen dutelarik. Espektroaren mugak direla eta, beharrezkoa da DVB-T2 estandarraren zerbitzuak VHF bandan eskaini ahal diren aztertzea. Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua DVB-T2 sareen planifikazioaren irizpideak aztertzea da VHF bandan. Horretarako, banda aldaketaren eraginak jasan dituzten alorrak aztertzen dira, hala nola, eremu elektrikoaren estimazioa, seinalearen transmisioan eta hartzean erabiltzen diren osagaien ezaugarriak eta parametro estandarrak. Gainera, konfigurazio ezberdinetan eremuaren intentsitate minimoa eta estalduraren irismen maximoa kalkulatu dira.
[en] This work wants to investigate the presence of Children's and Youth Literature in schools located in municipalities that make up Gran Bilbao area, in particular in Child and Primary Education. Quantitative research has been carried out for this purpose, specifically a closed-type survey. The survey has been sent to different schools to be answered by teachers and that way meet the role of Children's and Youth Literature in education and analyse if there have been any changes. With this research has made clear the importance of Children´s Literature in teachers, but also the few formation that they recived in their studies on the subject.

[eu] Lan honen bidez Haur eta Gazte Literaturaren (HGL) presentzia Bilbo handia osatzen duten udalerrietako eskoletan nolakoa den ikertu nahi da, zehazki Haur Hezkuntzako eta Lehen Hezkuntzako etapetan. Horretarako, ikerketa kuantitatiboa erabili da, inkesta itxia hain zuzen ere. Inkesta eskola desberdinetara bidali da bertoko irakasleak erantzuteko, horrela Haur eta Gazte Literaturak gaur egun hezkuntzan zein nolako papera daukan ezagutzeko eta aldaketak egon diren aztertzeko. Ikerketa honetan argi geratu da irakasleen aldetik Haur Literaturak duen garrantzia, baina baita ere beren irakasle ikasketetan jaso zuten formakuntza txikia.
[en] Formal Education, including Early Childhood Education, has brought many positive changes for all disadvantages groups so far. But this does not mean that educating students equally is not one of the most important challenges of the school. Sexism is still alive in our society, and since the education system reflects it, values that favour gender inequality are transmited in the school community, albeit in an unconscious way. In this way, the objective of this research is the work that Early Childhood Education teachers give to coeducation. To this end, a survery study was carried out, accompanied by a qualitative analysis based on participatory observation. Therefore, the following lines will emphasize the importance of the framework that coeducation in education should occupy, based on a series of criteria in the methodologies.

[eu] Hezkuntza formalak, Haur Hezkuntzako etapa barne, gaur egunera arte aldaketa positiboak egin ditu egoera ahulean dauden kolektibo guztientzat, baina horrek ez du esan nahi ikasleak berdintasunean heztea eskolaren erronka garrantzitsuenetako bat izateari utzi behar dionik. Izan ere, sexismoa gure gizartean bizirik jarraitzen du eta hezkuntza sistema gizartearen isla izanik, era inkontziente batean bada ere, genero ezberdintasunak bultzatzen dituen baloreak transmititzen dira eskola komunitatean. Hau horrela, ikerketa honen helburua Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleek hezkidetzari ematen dieten lanketa ikustea da. Horretarako inkesta bidezko azterlan bat eraman da aurrera, behaketa parte-hartzailean oinarritutako analisi kualitatiboarekin batera. Horrenbestez, hurrengo lerroetan hezkidetzak hezkuntzan hartu behar duen esparruaren garrantzia azpimarratuko da hainbat irizpide metodologietan zentratuz.
[en] This work is based on the acquisition of data from an automated process from SIEMENS SIMATIC IoT2040 device with different industrial protocols through a programming platform (Node-RED). Thus, it is possible to read, send and process data from a process ina remote server, facilitating the implementation of industry 4.0 through the Internet of Things(IoT)to any future automated process.

[eu] Lan hau automatizazio prozesu datuen eskuratzean oinarritzen da SIMATIC IOT2040 gailuaren bidez, protokolo industrial desberdinekin, programazio plataforma baten (Node-RED) bitartez. Horrela, prozesuko datuen irakurketa, bidalketa eta prozesaketa zerbitzari urrun batean posible egiten da, 4.0 industriaren inplementazioa erraztuz Gauzen Internetaren (IoT) bidez etorkizuneko edozein automatizazio prozesutarako.
[en] English: The spectroscopy technique applied to planetary atmospheres allows us to gain a lot of knowledge about them. In particular, focusing our studies on the visible and near IR range of the reflected spectra we are able to characterize their vertical compound profile, including the clouds and hazes present. Additionally, from the thermal spectra the vertical temperature profile can be inferred for some atmospheric levels, depending on the sounded frequencies. One of the tools that allows these analysis is the Planetary Spectrum Generator of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The purpose of this project is to implement its API (Application Program Interface) in a Python code to call the packages within PSG from a local server. The code has been written per modules in such a way that it is extensible for any physical scenario that takes place in the atmospheres, provided that PSG is able to fit it. This applies not only to the Solar System's atmospheres, but also to extrasolar planets. Various scenarios have been examined with this method in order to assess the sensibility and potential of the performance.

[eu] Euskera: Espektroskopiaren bitartez, informazio ugari lortu daiteke planeten atmosferei buruz. Bereziki, erreflexatutako espektroaren ikusgai eta infragorri tarteak behatuz, atmosferaren konposatuen kokapen bertikala bereizi daiteke, hodei eta guzti. Bestalde, espektro termikoak atmosferaren maila bertikal ezberdinen tenperatura inferitzea ahalbidetzen du, frekuentzia tartearen arabera. Guzti hau lortzeko eskuragarri dagoen erreminta bat NASA Goddard Space Flight Center-en Planetary Spectrum Generator (PSG) da. Lan honen koska, bere API (Application Program Interface) Python-en inplementatzea izan da, bere kodeari eta inbertsio tresnei modu lokalean deitu ahal izateko. Idatzitako kodea moldakorra izan dezan blokeetan antolatu da. Era honetan atmosferetako edozein problema fisikori aurre egiteko gai da. Metodo hau fenomeno ugari ikertzeko erabili da, bere sentsibilitate eta ahalmena balioztatzeko helburuarekin.
[en] This thesis validates a 2D APDL steady-state thermal model of a freight train wheel during tread braking by comparing it to a 3D Finite Element model in ANSYS Workbench. The APDL model uses harmonic axisymmetric elements and Fourier-decomposed non-axisymmetric loads, while the Workbench model directly applies the decomposed steady-state thermal load. A transient model is also developed to validate future APDL models with rotating loads. The steady-state model is tested with both simplified and accurate geometries, and the transient model with simplified geometry. All simulations assume fixed wheel conditions.

[eu] Tesi honek merkantzia-trenaren gurpil baten APDL 2D eredu termiko geldikor bat baliozkotzen du errodadura-banda balaztatzen den bitartean, ANSYS Workbench-en 3D elementu finituen modelo batekin alderatuz. APDL ereduak elementu harmoniko axisimetrikoak erabiltzen ditu, eta karga ez-axisimetrikoak Fourierren transformatuaren bidez deskonposatzen dira. Bestalde, Workbench ereduak zuzenean aplikatzen du egoera egonkorrean deskonposatutako karga termikoa. Horrez gain, etorkizunean karga birakariak dituzten APDL eredu iragankorrak baliozkotzeko, eredu iragankor bat garatu da. Eredu geldikorra geometria sinplifikatu eta zehatzekin aztertzen da, eta eredu iragankorra soilik geometria sinplifikatuarekin. Simulazio guztiak gurpil finkoen baldintzetan egiten dira.
[en] The alternative measures and the systems of mediation and conciliation facilitate the process of recuperationof condemned people and permit to offer some type of satisfaction to the victims. Now well, the existence of infractions affects seriously the individual and collective interest; prisons must be assumed as an indispensable exigency. There is not to forget to the people who suffer in prison, it's necessary to guarantee the material and moral conditions and the respect to the human dignity, so by those who are private of liberty as by the penitentiary agents.

[eu] Neurri alternatiboak eta bitartekotasun eta arartekotasun sistemek, pertsona zigortuen errekuperazio prozesua errazten dute eta kaltetuei nolabaiteko ordainketa eskeintzen diete. Hala ere, interes pertsonal eta kolektiboak gaitzesten dituzten lege-hausteak daudenez, gartzelak ezinbesteko neurri bezala onartu behar dira. Baina, arrazoi horregatik, ezin dira gartzelan sufritzen ari diren pertsonak ahaztu, eta ezinbestekoa da beraz giza duintasunaren begirunerako baldintza material eta moralak babestea, bai gartzela zigorra jasaten ari direnenak baita baitegi-ordezkarienak ere.
[en] The Project will be executed in the village of Galdakao, it consist of calculating and designing the mobile deck of a 50mx25m swimming pool, complying with regulations. Firstly, the mobile cover will be designed and calculated. When the deck is collected, a half of it will rest on one side of the reinforced concrete structure and the other half on the other side. The cover will have arc shape and will be made of steel, on which the polyurethane plates will rest and be fixed. Then, to support the cover, the reinforced concrete structure will be designed and calculated. The structure will be calculate with the CYPE programme.

[eu] Proiektu hau Galdakao hirian kokatuko da. 50mx25m-ko igerileku baten estalki mugikor baten egitura osoaren diseinu eta kalkuluan oinarrituko da, araudia betez. Batetik, igerilekuaren estalkiaren egitura teleskopikoa diseinatu eta kalkulatuko da. Estalki hau bilduta dagoenean, estalki zati mugikorren erdiak albo bateko hormigoi armatuzko egituran sostengatuko dira eta beste erdiak beste albokoan. Estalkiak arku forma edukiko dute eta altzairuzko profilekin osatuta egongo dira, non, estalkiaren poliuretano plakak bertan finkatuta egongo diren. Bestetik, estalki osoa eusteko, hormigoi armatuzko egituraren diseinu eta kalkuluak egingo dira. Egituraren Kalkulua CYPE programaren bidez egingo da.
[en] We live in a knowledge-based society and the importance of information inside the enterprise has brought new advances in research and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Therefore, if the enterprises do not want to lose competitiveness, they have to manage the information systematically. Accordingly, the technological watch is becoming more and more relevant, since it is a system that obtains, stores and transmits information. But the effect of this system is limited by the resources used. In addition, this limitation is more important regarding SMEs, the ground of the business network in the Basque Country, where the resources are minimum and have to compete with larger enterprises. In order to face this situation, 2.0 tools, which require minimum costs and time, are presented. Thus, this paper aims to study the situation of the technological watch in the SMEs of the Basque Country and set out technological solutions that adapt to its needs, all in the framework of the 2.0 tools.

[eu] Ezagutzaren gizartean aurkitzen gara eta informazioak enpresa munduan hartu duen garrantziak garapen berriak ekarri ditu bai ikerketan bai informazio eta komunikazio teknologietan (IKT). Beraz, enpresek informazioa era sistematiko batean kudeatu beharra dute ez badute lehiakortasuna galdu nahi. Egoera honetan, zaintza teknologikoak paper garrantzitsu bat betetzen du informazioa lortzeaz, gordetzeaz eta transmititzeaz arduratzen den sistema baita. Baina sistema honen irispena mugatuta egongo da erabiltzen diren baliabideengatik. Gainera, muga hori garrantzi handiagoa hartzen du ETEtan, Euskal Herriko ekonomia-ehunaren oinarria, non baliabideak minimoak diren eta enpresa handiagoekin lehiatu behar diren. Egoera honi aurre egiteko, 2.0 tresnak aurkezten dira, zaintza teknologikorako baliagarriak diren tresnak, kostu eta denbora minimoak eskatzen dituztenak. Horrela, lan hau Euskal Herriko ETEtan zaintza teknologikoaren egoera aztertzera eta bere beharretara egokitzen diren soluzio teknologikoak planteatzera zuzenduta joango da, 2.0 tresnak oinarri moduan daudela.
[en] In this document, the design of a mobile substation is exposed in order to carry out improvement operations in the fixed substation, as well as maintenance operations, the location of the substation will be the island of MallorcaThe design options of a substation are many, being able to be adapted to the needs of the client, in this context, it is important to know what type of substation is more viable for the use that is going to be given to it. It is important to consider the existing restrictions and especially in the transport the substation to places of difficult access

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, azpiestazio mugikorraren diseinua azpiestazio finkoan hobekuntzak egiteko eta baita mantentze lanak burutzeko ere, azpiestazioaren kokapena Mallorca izango da.Azpiestazio baten diseinu aukerak asko dira, bezeroaren beharretara egokitu ahal izateko, testuinguru honetan garrantzitsua da jakitea zer azpiestazio mota bideragarria izango zaion erabiltzeko erabiltzeko. Garrantzitsua da lehendik dauden murrizketak eta, batez ere, azpiestazioak garraiatzeko sarbide zaila duten tokiak kontuan hartzea.