BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] For many years the rural areas of Galicia counted large numbers of people in the active labour force. At the present time, the aging population and the drop in the birth rate have shed light on the serious crisis affecting rural civilisation. One of the many factors that has contributed to this crisis was the closing of the rural schools, which were replaced by educational centres in the towns and cities and, in general, the poor school attendance of the children of farm workers during Franco's regime. This situation requires that urgent attention be paid to town planning in addition to increasing social awareness as regards democratic education. Also needed is to improve the qualifications of professionals who cho- ose to live in rural areas as well as to promote research teams and University centres and business initiatives that will help implement creative alternatives for the children of a quality agricultural world.

[gl] Galicia tivo durante moitos anos altos índices de poboación activa no mundo rural. Na actualidade, o envellecemento da poboación e o descenso da natalidade poñen de manifesto que estamos asistindo a unha grave crise da civilización labrega. Un dos moi- tos factores que contribuíron a esta crise foi o abandono das escolas rurais, a súa substi- tución polos grupos escolares das vilas e, en xeral, o pobre nivel de escolarización dos labregos durante o franquismo. Esta situación esixe unha urxente planificación do territorio, unha maior sensibilidade social da escola democrática, unha mellor cualificación profesio- nal dos que opten por vivir nas zonas rurais, e tamén equipos e centros universitarios de investigación e iniciativas empresarais que axuden a poñer en marcha alternativas imaxi- nativas a prol dunha agricultura galega de calidade.
[en] The genus Donax is represented by Donax trunculus, Donax vittatus, Donax variegatus and Donax semistriatus. On Galicia´s coast D. trunculus represents an important fishing resource which actually is experiencing a population regression process. With the objective of contribute to the conservation and management of this resource it has been accomplished the identification of 33 samples from Sidi Salem (Argelia) as D.trunculus through the molecular marker ADNr 5S. After that the analysis of samples was done using the mitochondrial gene COI for its comparison with other localitiess from the Iberian Peninsula (Vilarrube, Fuengirola and Maresme). The diversity values observed in Sidi Salem were similar to those obtained in other localities and the results of population differentiation showed the existence of genetic structure in the analysed region.

[gl] O xénero Donax está representado por Donax trunculus, Donax vittatus, Donax variegatus e Donax semistriatus. Na costa de Galicia D.trunculus representa un importante recurso pesqueiro, que actualmente está experimentando un proceso de regresión poblacional. Co obxetivo de contribuir na conservación e xestión deste recurso levouse a cabo a identificación de 33 individuos procedentes de Sidi Salem (Argelia) como D.trunculus mediante o marcador molecular ADNr 5S. Posteriormente realizouse o análise das mostras a partir do xen mitocondrial COI para a súa comparación con outras localidades da Península Ibérica (Vilarrube, Fuengirola e Maresme). En Sidi Salem os valores de diversidade observados foron similares aos das demais localidades e os resultados da diferenciación poblacional mostraron a existencia de estrutura xenética na rexión analizada.
[en] Wastewater effluents present emerging pollutants that deserve treatment, such as diquat and glyphosate, both classified as herbicides. The main objective of this work is the degradation of these herbicides through advanced oxidation processes such as photolysis and photocatalysis. As an essential part of the photocatalysis process, the adsorption of the herbicides onto the photocatalyst was also carried out. Follow-up measurements were carried out in a spectrophotometer, the amount of total organic carbon was measured, and pH values were taken at the beginning and end of each reaction.

[gl] Os efluentes de augas residuais presentan contaminantes emerxentes que deben ser tratados, como os herbicidas diquat e glifosato. O obxectivo deste traballo é a degradación desos herbicidas mediante procesos de oxidación avanzada como o son a fotólisis e a fotocatálisis. Como parte esencial do proceso de fotocatálise, tamén se realizou o estudo da adsorción dos herbicidas sobre o fotocatalizador. As medidas de seguimento leváronse a cabo nun espectrofotómetro, mediuse a cantidade de carbono orgánico total e tomáronse valores de pH ao inicio e final de cada reacción.
[en] Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease without an effective treatment, whose prevalence is increasing, being the main cause of dysfunction in elderly people. Numerous studies have shown that diet is a very important factor to reduce the inflammation produced during OA, more specifically the mediterranean diet, in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been shown to play a beneficial role. Therefore, it was decided to carry out a study with an immortalized chondrocytic cell line, "TC28A2", where the expression of catabolic mediators induced by interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and oncostatin-M (OSM) was analysed, at protein and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels and, the effect of DHA at different concentrations (10 μM and 50 μM) was studied. To do this, three experimental techniques were carried out: quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR) for the measurement of expression of different genes, quantification of proteins by western blot and, the detection of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) production by immunocytochemistry. The results obtained did not show a significant protective effect of DHA in reducing the inflammatory reaction induced in the chondrocytic cell line. In addition, the concentration of DHA 50 μM caused a negative effect on cell viability and behavior.

[gl] A artrose (osteoarthritis, OA) é unha enfermidade crónica sen tratamento efectivo, cuxa prevalencia é cada vez maior, sendo a principal causa de disfunción en persoas de idade avanzada. Demostrouse en numerosos estudios que a dieta é un factor moi importante á hora de reducir a inflamación producida durante a OA, mais concretamente a dieta mediterránea, na que o ácido docosahexaenoico (DHA) demostrou ter un papel beneficioso. Por iso, decidiuse levar a cabo un estudio cunha liña celular de condrocitos inmortalizada, "TC28A2", na cal analizouse a expresión de mediadores catabólicos inducida por interleucina-1β (IL-1β) e oncostatina-M (OSM), a nivel de proteína e ácido ribonucleico mensaxeiro (ARNm) e, se estudou o efecto do DHA a diferentes concentracións (10 μM y 50 μM). Para iso, leváronse a cabo tres técnicas experimentais: reacción cuantitativa en cadena da polimerasa (q-PCR) para a medida de expresión de diferentes xenes, cuantificación de proteínas mediante western blot e, detección da produción da ciclooxigenasa-2 (COX-2) mediante inmunocitoquímica. Os resultados obtidos non mostraron un efecto protector significativo do DHA na redución da reacción inflamatoria inducida na liña celular condrocítica. Ademais, a concentración de DHA 50 μM provocou un efecto negativo na viabilidade e comportamento das células.
[en] My dissertation analyzes the role of literature in the alternative construction of models of non-patriarchal paternity, and questions whether it is possible to rethink father figures outside the limits of traditional masculinity through the use of narrative imagination. Departing from the assumption that both masculinity and fatherhood can be conceived as narratives in the sense proposed by Hanna Meretoja (2018), this investigation addresses the transformation endured by fatherhood paradigms throughout the past thirty years in diverse disciplines ranging from psychoanalysis to masculinity studies. I contend that the ethical potential of literature can foster models of paternal representation that go beyond the limits of the hegemonic ideal. In particular, I examine the father figures featured in The Invention of Solitude (Paul Auster, 1982), Fun Home (Alison Bechdel, 2006), The Road (Cormac McCarthy, 2006), and The Father (Sharon Olds, 1992). I aim to demonstrate that each of these texts employs different mechanisms to rethink fatherhood and the father-child bond in a non-patriarchal and hence truly ethical manner.

[gl] A miña tese doutoral analiza o papel da literatura na construcción de modelos de paternidade non patriarcais, e plantéxase até que punto é posible repensar a figura paterna fóra dos límites da masculinidade tradicional a través do uso da imaxinación narrativa. Partendo da base de que tanto a masculinidade como a paternidade poden ser concebidas como narrativas no sentido proposto por Hanna Meretoja (2018), esta investigación aborda a transformación sufrida polos paradigmas de paternidad nos últimos trinta anos en diversas disciplinas, desde a psicoanálise até os estudos de masculinidade. Polo tanto, esta investigación pretende arroxar luz sobre estas alternativas, e preguntarse se é posible concebir modelos de paternidade que non fosen conformados en base ao modelo patriarcal. Arguméntase, aplicando a noción de imaxinación narrativa, que o potencial ético da literatura pode promover modelos de representación paterna que van alén dos límites do ideario hexemónico actual. En particular, examínanse as figuras paternas que aparecen nas obras The Invention of Solitude (Paul Auster, 1982), Fun Home (Alison Bechdel, 2006), The Road (Cormac McCarthy, 2006) e The Father (Sharon Olds, 1992). A miña intención é demostrar que cada un destes textos emprega distintos mechanismos para repensar a paternidade e o vínculo paterno-filial de maneira non patriarcal, e por ende dun xeito verdadeiramente ético.
[en] Introduction: Burnout Syndrome is defined as an inappropriate form of confronting cronic stress (Maslach, C). Is characterized principally by 3 variables: emotional exhaustation, despersonalization and low personal accomplishment. Nursing professionals are very susceptible to develop the syndrome, specially those who works in intensive care units, since complexity of patients, the level of knowledge required, the personal contact with patients and their families and differents shift systems. Objetives: The general objetive of this study is to determine the Burnout Syndrome prevalence between Intensive Care Units nurses'. The specific objetives are: identify the Burnout Syndrome dimensions, determinate association between Burnout an the different turn shift and identify which shift system causes less prevalence of Burnout Syndrome. Methodology: Observational prevalence study in nurses that work in Intensive Care Units, that have been working there continously for at least 2 years and who have been with that shift for at least six months, (n= 51, security= 95%, accuracy= 15%, losses= 15%). Would be registrated sociodemographic variables an laboral characteristics to determine professional burnout by using the validate enquire Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI). A descriptive an diferential analysisis of the study variables ad questionaries used will be performed. Finally, a multivariate regression model will be adjusted to identify the variables that are associated with syndrome presence.

[gl] Introdución O Síndrome de Burnout defínese como unha forma inadecuada de afrontar o estrés crónico (Maslach, C). Caracterízase fundamentalmente por 3 variables: agotamento emocional, despersonalización e baixa realización persoal. Os profesionais da enfermería, son especialmente susceptibles a hora de desenrolar este síndrome, sobre todo aqueles que traballan en unidades de coidados intensivos, pola complexidade dos pacientes, o nivel de coñecementos requeridos, o contacto persoal cos pacientes e os seus familiares e os diferentes sistemas de quendas. Obxectivos O obxectivo xeral deste estudo é determinar a prevalencia do síndrome de desgaste profesional (Síndrome de Burnout) entre o personal de enfermería das Unidades de Coidados Intensivos. Como obxectivos específicos exponse: identificar as dimensións da Síndrome de Burnout, determinar a asociación entre o desgaste profesional e os distintos sistemas de quendas e identificar o sistema de quendas que ocasiona menor prevalencia de síndrome. Metodoloxía Estudo observacional de prevalencia en persoal de enfermería das Unidades de Coidados Intensivos que leven traballando de xeito continuado polo menos dous anos nestas unidades e polo menos 6 meses co mesmo sistema de quendas, (n=51, seguridade=95%, precisión=±15%, perdas=15%). Rexistraranse variables sociodemográficas e características laborais, para determinar o desgaste profesional utilizarase o cuestionario validado Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Realizarase unha análise descritiva e inferencial dos datos. Finalmente axustaranse modelos de regresión loxística e lineal para identificar as variables que se asocian á presenza da síndrome.
[en] This master's thesis analyzes the perceptions of Galician youth regarding the discourse of sexual consent and the social repercussions of its treatment. The research is approached from a qualitative methodological approach, through the interview technique, from two aspects: semi-structured in-depth and focal. The results obtained delve into the permeability of certain levels of social desirability in the discourse of sexual consent. Likewise, the prevalence of some beliefs and myths derived from romantic love and Rape Myths. Also, the demand for sexual education in the formal curriculum by the people interviewed. Finally, the influence of institutions such as the family, the peer group, pornography and the media on differential socialization in the sexual sphere.

[gl] Este traballo de fin de mestrado analiza as percepcións da mocidade galega respecto ó discurso do consentimento sexual e as repercusións sociais que tivo o tratamento de este. A investigación abórdase desde un enfoque metodolóxico cualitativo, a través da técnica de entrevista, dende dúas vertentes a semiestructurada en profundidade e a focal. Os resultados obtidos profundan na permeabilidade de certos niveis de desexabilidade social no discurso do consentimento sexual. Así mesmo, a prevalencia dalgunhas crenzas e mitos derivados do amor romántico e os Rape Myths. Tamén, a demanda de educación sexual no currículo formal por parte das persoas entrevistadas. E, por último, a influencia de institucións como a familia, o grupo de pares, a pornografía e os medios de comunicación na socialización diferencial no ámbito sexual.
[en] In this Thesis, a regional frequency model of peak flow has been developed for the cantabrian and noratlantic watersheds of the Iberian Peninsula, complemented by a temporary extension of the annual maximum instantaneous flow series and a hydrological contrast of the results obtained. Such a model is supported by a regional delineation procedure based on the sequential application of principal component analysis, canonical correlation and clustering techniques, identifying 12 hydrologically distinguishable regions to which the index-flood method has been applied with its parameters estimated by Lmoments. Uncertainty of estimated quantiles has been quantified by Monte Carlo simulations taking into account the degree of regional heterogeneity identified by incorporating spatial correlation into analyzes. In 9 of the 12 regions, there has been a clear reduction of the uncertainties derived from the regional frequency analysis compared to those obtained from the classic local approach. The inferred relationships between the estimated statistical results and the physical characteristics of the basins have shown an appreciable hydrological consistency, reflecting the important phenomenological differences that exist between floods generated by purely rain processes and those originated under snow influence.

[gl] Nesta tese elaborouse un modelo rexional de caudal pico para as vertentes cántabras e noratlánticas da Península Ibérica, complementado cunha extensión temporal da serie de fluxo instantáneo máximo anual e un contraste hidrolóxico dos resultados obtidos. Este modelo baseouse nun procedemento de delineación rexional baseado na aplicación secuencial de análises de compoñentes principais, correlación canónica e técnicas de agrupación de clúster, identificando 12 rexións diferenciables hidroloxicamente ás que se aplicou o método do índice de avenida cos seus parámetros estimados polos L-momentos. A incerteza dos cuantís estimados foi cuantificada mediante simulacións de Montecarlo, identificándose o grao de heteroxeneidade rexional incorporando correlación espacial nas análises. En 9 das 12 rexións atopouse unha clara redución das incertezas derivadas da análise rexional respecto das procedentes do enfoque local clásico. As relacións inferidas entre as cantidades estimadas e as características físicas das cuncas demostraron unha apreciable consistencia hidrolóxica, reflectindo as importantes diferenzas fenomenolóxicas existentes entre as inundacións xeradas por procesos puramente pluviais e as orixinadas baixo a influencia da neve.
[en] In this research we approach the teaching of mathematics and the resolution of mathematical problems in the fifth grade of Primary Education in two different realities in various aspects (Piura-Peru and A Coruña-Spain). In the search to know the specific situation in situ, we start from a multiple case study, which allows us to study what is unique and specific to each situation, establishing a direct relationship with the informants, through observations, ways of teaching, thinking, etc. . This makes it possible to expose a complex and detailed account of the reality studied, through the experiences and experiences of the population under investigation As a general conclusion, we appreciate that the teaching of mathematics considers the resolution of mathematical problems as its own aspect. The proposed problems mainly lead to the use of known mathematics, allowing students to reinforce their knowledge; as well as introduce new knowledge. A priori, we might think that mathematical problems would occupy a prominent place in the teaching of mathematics; however, reality shows that the teaching of mathematics is mainly based on expository teaching with certain glimpses of work centered on students as managers of the teaching-learning process itself.

[gl] Nesta investigación abordamos o ensino das matemáticas e a resolución de problemas matemáticos en quinto de Educación Primaria en dúas realidades diferentes en diversos aspectos (Piura-Perú e A Coruña-España). Na procura de coñecer in situ a situación concreta partimos dun estudo de caso múltiple, que nos permite estudar o que é único e específico de cada situación, establecendo unha relación directa cos informantes, a través de observacións, formas de ensinar, de pensar, etc. Isto permite expoñer un relato complexo e detallado da realidade estudada, a través das vivencias e experiencias da poboación investigada. Como conclusión xeral, apreciamos que o ensino das matemáticas considera a resolución de problemas matemáticos como un aspecto propio. Os problemas propostos levan principalmente ao uso das matemáticas coñecidas, permitindo aos estudantes reforzar os seus coñecementos; así como introducir novos coñecementos. A priori, poderiamos pensar que os problemas matemáticos ocuparían un lugar destacado no ensino das matemáticas; porén, a realidade amosa que o ensino das matemáticas baséase fundamentalmente no ensino expositivo con certas visuais de traballo centradas no alumnado como xestor do propio proceso de ensino-aprendizaxe.
[en] In this work we expose a Service-Learning activity that was developed in the academic year 2016-2017 in the subject Mathematics Education I of the Primary Education Degree. On one hand, it was aimed to uplift the academic instruction with practice in a real context. In addition, the initiative tries to keep the degree adjusted to the current social demands. On the other hand, the service is aimed to improve the situation of certain communities for which, at present, the equality of opportunities is not guaranteed. With this double objective, activities related with mathematics were developed. The recipient communities were children aged between 6 and 12 in risk of social exclusion, in collaboration with the entities Equus Zebra, Músicos por la Paz, and ONG Mestura; and children with cognitive functional diversity, thorough Asociación Down-Coruña and Irmás Hospitalarias Centro PAIMENNI. As far as the results are concerned, from an academic point of view, we consider that the students actually improved their instruction and professional capability. They applied their theoretical knowledge in a real context of non-regulated education, and adapted their actions to the specific necessities of each recipient group. From a social perspective, the experience was positively assessed by the entities

[gl] Neste traballo damos conta dunha iniciativa de ApS desenvolvida durante o curso 2016-2017 na materia Educación Matemática I do Grao en Educación Primaria. Por unha banda, preténdese complementar a formación académica coa posta en práctica dos contidos nun contexto real. Asemade, a iniciativa tenta manter a titulación adaptada ás demandas da sociedade actual. Por outra banda, o servizo pretende paliar a situación de varios colectivos que actualmente non teñen garantida a igualdade de oportunidades. Con este dobre obxectivo desenvolvéronse actividades relacionadas coas matemáticas. Os colectivos receptores foron os/as cativos/as de 6 a 12 anos en risco de exclusión social, en colaboración coas entidades Equus Zebra, Músicos por la Paz, e a ONG Mestura; e cativos/as con diversidade funcional cognitiva, a través de Asociación Down-Coruña e Irmás Hospitalarias Centro PAIMENNI. En canto aos resultados, dende o punto de vista académico consideramos que os estudantes efectivamente melloraron a súa formación e capacitación profesional. Aplicaron os seus coñecementos teóricos nun contexto real de educación non regrada e adaptáronse as necesidades específicas de cada grupo destinatario. A nivel social, as entidades avaliaron positivamente a experiencia.