BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The design of internal combustion engines is a multidisciplinary activity based on theoretical foundations and experience in design groups. This work will try to follow a procedure for the development of this design and its subsequent validity check of the design according to the requests to which it is submitted. The procedure followed is divided into several developments. First, we will try to find a geometric model of a well-defined internal combustion engine to model it with Solid Edge software. The kinematic and dynamic analysis of the model must be considered, and then, the stress analyzes that proceed using the Ansys Workbench software will be executed. For this, it is essential to have previously obtained the loads, their value and how to apply them to the mechanism. Once the analyzes are finished, we will see if they are acceptable, and if they are not, a redesign of the motor mechanism should be carried out taking into account these results. These are dynamic and structural analyzes, both equally relevant, with dynamic being a way of knowing precisely the loads to which each of the parts of the engine mechanism (crankshaft, connecting rod, bolt, piston) are subjected, and the structural the one that evaluates these loads, according to the geometry and the material of the piece, obtaining values ​​of stress and deformation at each point of each piece. If these two values ​​are considered acceptable according to the convenient criteria, the design will be satisfactory. (English)

[eu] Barneko errekuntzako motorren diseinua diziplina anitzeko jarduera da oinarri teorikoetan eta diseinu taldeetan eskarmentuan oinarrituta. Lan hau diseinu hau garatzeko prozedura jarraitu eta diseinuaren ondorengo baliozkotasuna egiaztatzeko prozedura jarraitu nahi da. Jarraitutako prozedura hainbat garapenetan banatzen da. Lehenik eta behin, barne-errekuntzako motorearen diseinu geometrikoa bilatzen saiatuko da Solid Edge softwarearekin modelizatzeko. Analisi zinematikoa eta dinamikoa aintzat hartu behar dira eta, ondoren, Ansys Workbench softwarea erabiliz aurrera egiten diren estres analisiak gauzatuko dira. Horretarako ezinbestekoa da aurretik kargak lortzea, haien balioa eta nola aplikatu mekanismoan. Analisiak bukatuta, onargarriak diren ikusiko dugu, eta hala ez badira, motor mekanismoaren birmoldaketa bat egin beharko litzateke emaitza horiek kontuan hartuta. Analisi dinamikoak eta estrukturalak dira, biak ere garrantzitsuak, eta motorearen mekanismoaren atal bakoitzaren esfortzuak (biradera, konexio-hagaxka, boltsoa, ​​pistoa) zehatz ezagutzeko modu dinamikoa da. Karga hauek ebaluatzen dituenak, analisi estrukturalak, piezaren geometriaren eta materialaren arabera, estresaren eta deformazioaren balioak lortu ditzake pieza bakoitzeko puntu bakoitzean. Bi balio onargarriak badira, erabilitako irizpide egokien arabera kontutan hartuta, diseinua egokia izango da. (Euskera)
[en] The following paper, part of the Final Project in the Social Education Degree, takes into account the most significant sources about Service Learning in order to corroborate its inclusive nature. To do so, in addition to explaining the basic concepts, the keys to develop a democratic and inclusive process are thoroughly explained. Ways of achieving an ownership process and gaining social capital, both working properly against exclusion, are also detailed. Social transformation being one of the objectives of social workers, new ways should be used to achieve it. For this reason, by offering supportive services, the importance of a methodology that helps to initiate that transformation and also increases the knowledge is highlighted.

[eu] Gizarte Hezkuntzako Gradu Amaierako Lanaren barruan kokatzen den lan teoriko honek, Ikasketa eta Zerbitzu Solidarioaren gaineko informazio iturri esanguratsuenetarikoak kontuan harturik, bere izaera inklusiboa berrestea du helburu. Horretarako, metodo berritzaile honen argibide kontzeptualak azaltzeaz batera, prozesu demokratizatzaile eta inklusibo bat ematea posible egiten duten gakoak argitu eta bazterketari aurre egitea ahalbidetzen duen jabekuntza prozesuaz eta kapital soziala bereganatzeko moduaz idatzi da. Jendarte eraldaketa gizarte hezitzaileen lanbidearen eginbeharretako bat izanik, asmo hau lortzeko bide berrien emariak jaso beharko liratezke. Arrazoi horregatik, zerbitzu solidario bat eskaintzearen bitartez, ezagutzak areagotzea eta transformazio prozesu bat abian jartzen duen metodologia honen garrantziaz ohartarazten da.
[en] This document presents a study about the impact of wind farms and wind turbines located in the south-western of Sweden. The reason for choosing this location is that there is a project for installing a weather radar there, and it is necessary to know the impact of the wind turbines in that radar. For this aim, wind turbines will be analyzed following an analysis model and their effects on the weather radar will be studied with specific software.

[eu] Txosten honetan Suediako hego-mendebaldean kokatutako parke eolikoen eta aerosorgailuen inpaktuaren azterketa aurkeztuko da. Azterlana ingurune horretan burutuko da radar meteorologiko bat instalatu nahi delako, eta beharrezkoa delako aerosorgailuek, radarrean suposatuko duten inpaktua ezagutzea. Horretarako, analisi eredu bat jarraituz, aerosorgailuak aztertuko dira eta radar meteorologikoetan sortzen dituzten efektuak ikertuko dira, software espezifiko baten bidez.
[en] Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is a growing additive manufacturing technology that enables the coating (cladding) and repair of damaged parts, as well as the manufacture of three-dimensional parts with complex geometries. However, the complexity of the process is a challenge when it comes to obtaining zero-defect parts. By means of thermal monitoring, the aim is to foresee and avoid possible defects that could occur, given that this determines, among other things, the distortions, the microstructure and the residual stresses of the final part. In this work, thermal monitoring of the wire based LMD (LMD-w) process is carried out using infrared (IR) cameras and pyrometry. In addition, the position record of the robotic arm on which the laser is mounted is used to obtain the heating and cooling cycles along the path of the carried-out movements.

[eu] Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) prozesua indar handia hartzen ari den fabrikazio gehigarriko teknologia bat da, non piezen estaldura eta konponketak egitea ahalbidetzeaz gain, geometria konplexuko hiru dimentsiotako piezak baimentzen dituen. Hala ere, prozesuaren konplexutasunak akats gabeko piezen ekoizpenean erronka bat suposatzen du. Monitorizazio termikoaren bidez, akats hauek aurreikusi eta saihestu nahi dira, honek zehazten baititu amaierako piezaren distortsioak, egitura metalurgikoa eta tentsio-hondarrak, besteak beste. Lan hau hari bidezko LMD (LMD-w) prozesuaren monitorizazio termikoan zentratzen da, zeinetarako kamera infragorriak (IR) eta pirometria erabili diren. Horrez gain, laserra muntatuta dagoen beso robotikoaren posizio erregistroa erabili da mugimenduen ibilbidean zeharreko beroketa eta hozketa zikloak lortzeko.
[en] The objective of this Project is the detention of impacts which may have occurred on structures, both during their transport and storage, in order to be able to perform a detailed report on the status of such structures. This project can be divided in three main parts: the "uSHM" impact detection system, the "uSHM Reader" system and a computer software. These three parts must be completed and combined for the complete development of the project. This document explains the development of the "uSHM Reader" more in detail, which is the system in charge of transferring information gathered by the impact detectors to the computer for a future visualization on the screen. For the development of such a system, three main phases will be followed: the analog design, de digital design and the programming.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua egitura jakin batzuek bai garraioan bai biltegiratzean jasotako talkak antzematea da, aipatutako egituren egoerari buruzko txosten zehatz bat egin ahal izateko. Proiektua hiru atal nagusitan bereiz daiteke, "uSHM" talka-antzemate sistema, "uSHM Reader" sistema irakurlea eta ordenagailurako software-a. Hiru atal hauek osatuz eta konbinatuz eramango da aurrera proiektuaren garapen osoa. Dokumentu honetan "uSHM Reader" sistemaren garapena azalduko da xehetasun gehiagorekin, talka-detektagailuek bildutako informazioa ordenagailura helarazteaz arduratuko dena, ondoren pantailan bistaratzeko. Sistema horren garapenerako hiru fase nagusi beteko dira: diseinu analogikoa, diseinu digitala eta programatzea.
[en] The aim of this article is to set out what we have called "Minor Archaeology" from a theoretical standpoint. The term seeks to give a name and stand for the space left by a Public Archaeology imported from the English-speaking world, whose roots are clearly related with the "politics of identity". Within a "Minor Archaeology" framework, the socialisation and hybridization of Archaeology with other disciplines is regarded as an unavoidable step in order to incorporate the commodification of heritage in processes of local subjectivity building. Thus, our aim is not to set a fixed and exclusivist model of archaeological and heritage management – a Public Archaeology can also be "Minor Archaeology" – but to show the potential archaeology holds to foster social change and favour a more democratic stance at a wide territorial scale. The cases of study presented aim to illustrate the reflections exposed.

[eu] Artikulu honen xedea "arkeologia txikia" delakoa ikuspuntu teoriko batetik planteatzea da. Hitz honen bidez testuinguru anglosaxoietatik inportatutako "identitate politikekin" argiki lotutako arkeologiak utzitako hutsunea izendatu nahi dugu. "Arkeologia txikiak" arkeologiaren sozializazioa eta honen hibridazioak beste disziplinekin, alde batera utzi ezin dezakegun urrats bat bezala ikusten du, tokian tokiko subjektibitateen eraikuntza ondarearen merkaturatze prozesuetan integratzeko. Modu honetan, ez du kudeaketa eredu bakarra finkatu nahi –arkeologia publikoa ere "txikia" izan daiteke- baizik eta arkeologiak, lurralde mailan, gizartea aldatu eta demokratizateko dituen gaitasunak erakustea. Hainbat kasuen analisiek aurkeztutako hausnarketak gainetik irudikatzen dituzte.
[en] In this document is going to be calculated the residual heat of a used nuclear fuel element. Once the spent fuel is translated to the pool, the calculation of the heat that still flows from the spent fuel is going to be done. Those calculations are based on the amount and type of fuel, among other factors. It is also going to be calculated the cooling system of the pool where the spent fuel is stored. This way the accumulated heat on the pool is going to be removed from the system, according to the standars taken to maintain the security of the pool system. It also has to be mentioned that the calculation of the residual heat and its cooling is just a part of the process of the waste of spent fuel. And this is just a small part of the electric generation that comes from nuclear sources as well.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan proposatzen da aurretik gastatutako erregai nuklearraren elementu baten bero sorraren kalkulua. Gastatutako erregaia urmaelera garraiatu ondoren erregai honek igortzen duen beroaren kalkulua egingo da. Kalkulu hauek egingo dira erregai mota eta kantitatea kontutan hartuz, beste faktore batzuen artean. Gastatutako erregaia biltegiratzen duen urmaelaren errefrigerazio sistemaren kalkulua egingo da baita. Modu honetan bertan metatutako beroa disipatu egingo da, betiere instalazioaren segurtasun neurriek ezarritako estandar batzuk mantenduz eta hauek aintzat hartuz. Aipatu beharra dago gastatutako erregaiaren bero sorraren eta honen errefrigerazioaren kalkulua, erregaiaren hondakinaren prozesuaren parte bat bakarrik dela. Aldi berean hau erregai nuklearraren bidezko energia elektrikoaren sorkuntzaren parte txikia izanik.
[en] Inglés The objective of the present final degree work is to control the robotic arm Braccio from the informatic program Matlab. The Braccio robotic arm from Tinkerkit has 5 degrees of freedom plus a gripper, with a total of 6 servos (small motors). In order to reach the objective a connection between Matlab and the servos of the robotic arm has been developed, so that it is possible to control the servos via a Grapchic User Interface (GUI). For the creation of this GUI and its subjacent programs, the lengths of the arm's parts and the limits at which the servos can turn will be needed. The GUI will have three functions: control by forward kinematics, control by inverse kinematics and workspace.

[eu] Euskera Hurrengo gradu amaierako lanaren helburua Braccio beso robotikoa kontrolatzea da Matlab programa informatikoarekin. Tinkerkit-en Braccio beso robotikoak 5 askatasun gradu eta pintza bat dauzka, beraz hauek mugitzeko 6 servo (motore txikiak) beharko dira. Lan honen helburua gauzatzeko Matlab eta servoen arteko konexio bat egin beharko da, eta hauek Matlaben programatu beharko den interfaz grafiko batetik kontrolatu ahalko dira. Interfaz grafiko hau eta honek behar dituen programak egiteko, Braccio beso robotikoaren atalen luzeerak eta servoen biratzeko limiteak beharko dira. Interfazak hurrengo hiru funtzioak edukiko ditu: zinematika zuzenaren araberako kontrola, alderantzizko zinematikaren araberako kontrola eta lan eremua.
[en] The evolution that has been carried out in the Villa of Bilbao during the last decades has brought about a transformation of the environment, shifting from being oriented towards industry to being so to the service sector. This has generated a greater mobility that has influenced the whole city. Currently, there is a certain saturation of vehicles in the most populated and crowded neighbourhoods; making it difficult when it comes to finding a parking place. Thanks to the parking regulation service, there is an attempt to alleviate the aforementioned issue. However, this does not seem to be enough. Moreover, the fact of introducing the OTA (parking regulation ordinance) in most of the city has derived in the use of peripheral neighbourhoods as parking deterrents. An example of this situation is the neighbourhood of La Peña, located in district Ibaiondo, which has certain areas devoted to parking. Nevertheless, it is collapsed by the huge demand generated since 2014, when the OTA was introduced in its adjoining areas. For this reason, the building of a deterrent parking is suggested, whose viability will be looked into in the attached documents; and that aims to meet the demand in the neighbourhood of La Peña – Abusu.

[eu] Bilboko hiribilduan azken hamarkadetan eman den garapenak inguruaren eraldaketa izugarria ekarri du. Industrian ezarrita egotetik zerbitzu arloan nagusitzera joan da. Horrek, hirian eragina izan duen itzelezko higikortasuna sortu du. Gaur egun, auzo jendetsuenetan, ibilgailuen presentzia asko nabarmentzen da, eta horrek dakarren gauza bakarra apartzerako orduan arazoak izatea da. Aparkalekuei buruzko arauketari esker, eragozpen hori pixkanaka – pixkanaka konpontzen goaz, hala ere, hau ez da nahikoa. Gainera, TAO-ren ezarketaren ondorioz, ia hiri barneko leku guztietan, hiri inguruko auzoak aparkalekutzat hartzen hasi gara. Egoera honen adibide argi bat Abusu auzoa da, Ibaiondo izeneko distrituan kokatuta. Auzo honek zenbait gune ditu autoek aparka dezaten, halere, sarritan kolapsaturik aurki ditzakegu zona hauek 2014 urtetik dagoen eskaera kantitate izugarriagatik. Honen kausa urte honetan ezarritako TAO-a da. Arrazoi honengatik zenbait disuasio-aparkalekuren eraikuntza proposatu da. Erantsitako agirietan proiektu honen bidegarritasuna aztertzen da, eta txosten hauek Abusu auzoko eskaera asetzea dute helburu.
[en] Legal analysis on the protection of the rights to privacy and honour of victims of gender-based violence. The conceptualization of the rights to privacy and honour, as well as the protection granted by the Spanish Constitution and other Spanish laws, will be analyzed in doctrinal and jurisprudential terms. In addition, violations of the rights to privacy and honour of victims of genderbased violence will be discussed, both in the media and in social networks.

[eu] Genero indarkeriaren biktimen intimitate eta ohore eskubideen babesari buruzko azterketa juridikoa. Intimitate eta ohore eskubideen kontzeptualizazioa doktrinalki eta jurisprudentzialki aztertuko da, baita Espainiar Konstituzioak eta gainerako espainiar legeek ematen dioten babesa ere. Aipatutakoaz gain, bai komunikabideetan bai sare sozialetan eman daitezkeen genero indarkeria pairatzen duten biktimen intimitate eta ohore eskubideen urraketak aztertuko dira.
[en] In this project, there have been analyzed the trends of extreme temperatures and extreme events in the Northern Iberia from the daily records of fourteen observatories from NCDC - GSOD dataset (1973-2014) and also of four ancient observatories located in this region from ECA&D (1928-2014). There have been calculated the climatic indices developed by the ETCCDMI and it has been quantified the significance of trends using Mann – Kendall's test. Results show a rise in extreme temperatures as well as extreme events in most observatiories, this trend has been more pronounced during the last forty years.

[eu] Lan honetan Kantauriko Kostaldean muturreko tenperaturak eta muturreko gertaerak izan duten joeren analisia egin da NCDC – GSOD datu-basearen eguneko erregistroen hamalau behatokiren bidez (1973-2014) eta eskualde honetan kokaturiko beste ehunetik gorako lau behatokien eguneko erregistroetatik abiatuta (1928-2014), ECA&D datu-basekoak. ETCCDMI aditu-taldeak garatutako indize klimatikoak kalkulatu dira eta Mann - Kendall test estadistikoa erabiliz joeren garrantzia kuantifikatu da. Behatoki gehienetan bai muturreko tenperaturek bai muturreko gertaerek gora egin dute, batez ere azken berrogei urteetan.
[en] In this paper we study the habits and knowledges that the students of the third cycle of Primary Education – 11-12 years old – have. For this reason a survey has been passed over several schools in two distinct cultural contexts and it has been concluded that there is a percentage of students who don't have adequate oral health habits and that many don't know enought about it. Finally a series of educational recommendations that can serve to improve the habits and knowledges that the students have regarding to the oral health have been made.

[eu] Lan honek, hirugarren zikloko Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleen (11-12 urte) ohiturak eta ezaguerak aurkezten ditu. Horretarako, bi ikastetxetan galdeketa bat pasatu da. Bi ikastetxeek izandako testuinguru kulturala nahiko desberdina izan da. Hori dela eta, hurrengo ondorioetara ailegatu naiz; testuinguruaren arabera, ikasleak izaten dituzten ezaguerak eta azturak aho-hortzen osasunaren inguruan desberdina izango da. Amaitzeko, aho-hortzen osasunari buruz dagoen adimena garatzeko eta ohitura sustatzeko, hainbat gomendio hezigarriak proposatu dira.
[en] Metallic arc welding using covered electrodes is the most common welding process. Sometimes the covering contains naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs). In Spain the most frequently used electrodes are covered with rutile mixed with other materials. Rutile contains some detectable natural radionuclides, so it can be considered a NORM. This paper mainly focuses on the application of the methodology set out in the Safety Guide 11.3 of the Nuclear Safety Council (methodology for evaluation of the radiological impact on the NORM industries), as a tool to get the dose at a factory which produces this type of electrode and evaluate the radiological impact on a specific installation. To do this, the required steps were systematically applied to ensure compliance. The benefits inherent in the study were analyzed and areas of higher radiation and the position of workers were identified. Having previously assessed radiation doses by other methods, simulation methods, new radiation protection guidelines, such as the need for personal dosimeters and radiation monitors, were introduced.

[eu] Soldadura-prozesurik ohikoena estalitako elektrodoak dituen arku metaliko bidezko soldadura da. Batzuetan estaldura horrek jatorri naturala daukaten material erradiaktiboak (NORM-ak) izaten ditu. Espainian gehien erabiltzen diren elektrodoak errutiloz eta beste materialen nahasketaz estalitakoak dira. Errutiloak zenbait erradionukleido natural detektagarriak ditu, beraz NORM bat bezala har daiteke. Lan honek batez ere Segurtasun Nuklearrerako Kontseiluaren 11.3. Segurtasun Gidan azaldutako metodologiaren aplikazioan jartzen du arreta, elektrodo mota hau ekoizten duen lantegi batean dosiak lortzeko eta instalazio espezifiko batean inpaktu erradiologikoa ebaluatzeko tresna bat bezala. Horretarako, metodologiak eskatutako pausuak aplikatu ziren aipatutako instalazioan. Ikerketari datxekizkion abantailak aztertu egin ziren eta erradiazio-gunerik altuenak identifikatu ziren eta baita langileen posizioa ere. Aurretik beste prozedura batzuen bidez, simulazio-metodoak, burututako dosi-ebaluazioak erabiliz, aipatutako gida betetzeko behar diren babespen erradiologikoko jarraibideak ezarri ziren, dosimetro pertsonalak eta erradiazio-monitoreak kokatuz.
[en] The objective of the project is to elaborate a construction guide for the design, development and implementation of a thermal plant at laboratory scale that allows to regulate and control the temperature of a chamber, being able to compensate the temperature changes by means of controllers. The disturbances and heat transfers of the system will produce such changes in temperature. Likewise, an interface has been made for the communication of the user with the model by means of a front panel for the visualization of the results.

[eu] Lan honen xedea planta termiko baten diseinu, garapen eta inplementaziorako eraikitze gida bat osatzea da, ganbera baten erregulazioa eta kontrola egitea baimenduko duena. Gainera, bertan eman daitezkeen temperatura aldaketak kontroladore batzuen bidez konpentsatuko dira. Temperatura aldaketa horiek sisteman gertatzen diren perturbazio eta bero transferentziek eranginda daude. Horretaz gain, erabiltzailearen eta maketaren arteko komunikazioa bermatzeko interfaze bat gauzatu da maketaren aurrealdean jarri den panel bati esker, emaitzak bertan bistaratzeko.
[en] The main objective searched by this work is to study till which point the children in Primary Education have embraced the gender roles and stereotypes that our society transmits. In order to that and taking into account ideas from various authors, we have studied different ranges of the society where gender roles and stereotypes are transmitted and we have also carried out a diagnosis in a Primary Education classroom, using the participative investigation as method. Basing ourselves in the results obtained by the intervention and answering the questions that were set out in the beginning we have taken conclusions; thinking that this work can be helpful in the way to coeducation and equality.

[eu] Lan honekin bilatu nahi izan dugun helburu nagusia Lehen Hezkuntzako umeek gizarteak transmititzen dituen genero rol eta estereotipoak zenbateraino barneratuta dituzten aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, hainbat adituren hitzak kontuan hartuz, gizartean genero rol eta estereotipoak transmititzen dituzten esparru ezberdinak behatu eta errealitatearen diagnostiko txiki bat egin dugu Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasgela batean ikerketa parte-hartzailea metodotzat hartuta. Ikasgelako esku-hartzean lorturako emaitzetan oinarrituta eta hasieran planteatutako galderei erantzuna emanez ondorioak atera ditugu; lan hau, aurrera begira, oinarri gisa, lagungarria izango delakoan hezkuntza hezkidetzailea eta parekidetasuna lortzera bidean. EUSKARA.