BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] SUMMARY: In this end of degree work is studied the need to make an intervention in Nabarniz in order to treat wastewater, damaging as little as possible the enviroment. This village belongs to Bizkaia (Basque Country) and it has an old depuration system which is not in proper conditions. Because of that, this town is one of the few villages in the area which does not comply with current regulations. In order to solve this problem, the proposed solution is an WTP. This end of degree work reflects the design and dimensioning of this one, just like the title of the work says. This work is composed by four sections: Memory, Planes, Sheet of Technical Prescriptions and Budget. The Memory, which is the most extended part of these four, is formed by Descriptive Memory and Annexed Documents. In the Memory is explained in more detail how the current depuration system is and its effects. They are also explained different systems that can be used too for each one of the treatments and which one is chosen and why, partly as the result of calculations made. They appear in the Annexes that complement the Memory. The section of Planes allows reader to see how this WTP is going to be and its location and accesses. They may also be seen the different systems which constitute the WTP and its dimensions. The Sheet of Technical Conditions includes characteristics of the different installations and conditions which have to comply the materials used. Finally, in the Budget is reflected the cost of whole installation, breaking down this total cost into the different parts which define the WTP whith theirrepective costs.

[eu] LABURPENA Gradu amaierako lan honetan interbentzio bat egiteko beharra aztertzen da Nabarnizen, hondakin urak tratatzeko eta ingurumena ahalik eta gutxien kaltetzeko. Herri hau Bizkaian dago (Euskal Herrian) eta bere arazketako sistema egoera txarrean dago eta zaharra da ere bai. Horregatik, uneko arautegia betetzen ez duten inguruko herrietako bakarra da. Proposatutako arazoen konponbidea EDAR bat da eta gradu amaierako lan honek disenua eta dimensionamendua irakasten ditu. Lau atalek osatzen dute lan hau: Memoria, Planak, Zehaztapen teknikoak eta Aurrekontua. Memoria dago banatuta Descriptiboko memorian eta Eranskinetan eta lau atalen dokumenturik zabalena da. Memorian azaltzen da zehatz-mehatz nola dabil uneko arazketako sistema eta bere akatsak. Bebai azaltzen da tratamendu bakoitzerako erabil daitekeen sistema ezberdinak, zein hartzen da eta zergatik, Memorian eta Eranskitean dauden egindako kalkuluei esker. Planen atalak aukera ematen dio irakurleak EDAR-ak nola egingo duen ikusteko eta kokapena udalerrian eta bere sarbideak. Be bai, EDAR osatzen duten sistemak dimentsioekin ikus daiteke. Zehaztapen Teknikoak instalazio ezberdinen ezaugarriak eta erabilitako materialek bete behar dituzten baldintzak edukitzen ditu. Azkenik, Aurrekontuak instalazio guztiaren kostua erakustendu. Kostu total hau EDAR-ren atal ezberdinetan banatzen da bere kostuekin.
[en] The retention and transfer of personal data in the field of crime prosecution raise legal and ethical challenges, especially at the intersection with telecommunications service operators. This study analyses the current regulatory framework, evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of current laws to ensure both privacy protection and cooperation in criminal investigations. Relevant case studies and practical examples are examined to illustrate the problems and dilemmas associated with this topic. This research offers an understanding of how telecommunications service operators interact with criminal investigation, highlighting the need to strike a balance between preserving privacy and ensuring public security.

[eu] Delituen jarraipenaren esparruan datu pertsonalen kontserbazioa eta transmisioa erronka juridiko eta etikoak planteatzen ditu, batez ere telekomunikazio zerbitzuen operatzaileen arteko elkargunean. Ikerketa hau oraingo arauen markoari buruzko aztertzen du, legeak gaur egun zehazten dutenak, pribatutasunaren babesa eta krimen-ikerketen arteko lankidetza bermatzeko legeak neurtzen ditu. Gaia erakutsi ahal izateko, aztertu dira gaiarekin lotutako adibide garrantzitsua eta praktikoak. Ikerketa honek telekomunikazio zerbitzuen operatzaileek nola elkarreratzen duten krimen-ikerketa, pribatutasuna zaintzearen eta segurtasun publikoa bermatzearen arteko oreka lortzeko beharraz azaltzen du.
[en] In the light of the penal reform of 1983, the principles which must inform the new penal order are explained. In this way, and after arguing about when is necessary to associate a penal sanction with some behaviours, a discussion about the content and effects of the non-criminalization, the non-punishment, the non-judicialization and the principle of opportunity is presented, always looking for an adequate balance between the goods and values protected and the punitive intensity associated with them.

[eu] Ordenamendu juridiko penalaren jarraipideak zeintzuk izan behar diren aztertzen da 1983-ko eraberritzea kontutan harturik. Hau hala izanik eta zenbait ekintzek zigorra ondoriotzat noiz izan behar duten planteatu ondoren, kriminalizazio eza, zigor eza, judizializazio eza, eta egokiera jarraipidea aztertzen dira, askatasuna eta hainbat jokabideek, gizabanako eta gizartea kontutan harturik, duten zigorren arteko oreka mantenduz.
[en] The Three Kings parade in Andoain in January 2019 became one of the most commented topics on social networks and in the media. This paper analyzes the treatment that King Baltasar's slip had on Twitter in his speech from the City Hall balcony. The main patterns of meanings were studied and the actors that promoted the conversation were identified.

[eu] 2019ko urtarrileko Andoaingo Errege Magoen desfilea guztien ahotan egon zen sare sozialetan eta hedabideetan. Lan honetan, Baltasar erregeak udaletxeko balkoitik emandako diskurtsoak Twitterren zer-nolako tratamendua izan zuen aztertzen da. Esanahi-eredu nagusiak aztertu dira, eta elkarrizketa dinamizatu duten aktoreak identifikatu dira.
[en] This project analyses the operation of the hydro-electric power plant of Villarino, taking into account every element that composes the plant. Finally, some different improvements are proposed in the technical area, safety and environment with their respective economic costs and benefits. Those improvements provide the central a better image and increase the energy production.

[eu] Lan honetan Villarino zentral hidroelektrikoaren funtzionamendua aztertzen da, hura osatzen duten osagai guztiak kontutan hartuz. Azkenekoz, arlo desberdinetan hobekuntzak proposatzen dira; hala nola, teknikoa, segurtasunekoa eta ingurumenekoa, kostu ekonomikoak eta mozkinak adieraziz. Hobekuntza horiek irudi hobea emango diote zentralari bai eta energia gehiago produzitzeko aukera ere.
[en] The European Convention on Human Rights recognises the freedom of everyone to express their religion. In contrast, there have been countless debates in Europe about the religious freedom of Muslim citizens. It is clear that this is an issue of conflict, especially considering all cases decided in European states on Islamic symbols and costumes, which have often reached the European Court of Human Rights. However, has the Court succeeded in effectively guaranteeing the religious freedom of Muslims in Europe and has it established clear criteria and guidelines for national authorities to follow? This paper will analyse the Court's jurisprudence in order to answer these questions.

[eu] Giza Eskubideen Europako Konbentzioak aitortzen du norberak bere erlijioa adierazteko askatasu-na. Aitzitik, herritar musulmanen askatasun-erlijiosoaren harira hamaika eztabaida eman dira Euro-pan. Agerikoa da gai liskartsua dela hau, bereziki aintzat hartzen badira ikur eta jantzi islamiarren inguruan Europako estatuetan erabaki diren epai guztiak, zeinak askotan Estrasburgoko Auzitegian ebatzi baitira. Halarik ere, lortu ahal du Auzitegiak Europako musulmanen erlijio-askatasuna modu efektiboan bermatzea? Irizpide argi eta ekintza ildo zuzenak ezarri ahal ditu autoritate nazionalek jarrai ditzaten? Lan honetan Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia aztertuko da galdera horiek erantzutearren.
[en] This Final Degree Paper (TFG) is about children´s poetry and the dramatization of children´s poetry. Working together with poetry and drama is important in Infant Education for the development of various contents: body expression, language, musicality, rhythm, etc. and at all time with the game as the main resource. To carry out this TFG I will do it with children of 4 and 5 years of Infant Education to know what are the knowledge of each child about poetry. During the internship at the Zurriola Ikastola and thanks to the explicit intervention in San Ignazio Ikastetxea I had the opportunity to put it into a practice. Thanks to the result of the two previous experiences, I have decided to create a didactic proposal about poetry and drama, thinking that it will be useful for the professionals of Infant Education.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) hau Haur Poesiaren inguruan eta Haur Poesiaren dramatizazioaren ingurukoa da. Izan ere, poesia eta dramatizazioa elkarloturik lantzea garrantzitsua da Haur Hezkuntzan hainbat eduki eta gaitasun eskuratzeko: gorputz adierazpena, hizkuntza, musikaltasuna, erritmoa, etab, uneoro jolasa baliabide nagusitzat hartuz. GrAL hau aurrera eramateko Haur Hezkuntzan 4 eta 5 urteko haurrekin egingo dut, haurrek poesiaren inguruan dituzten jakintza ezberdinak ikusteko aukera egokia delako. Lan hau egiteko, Zurriola Ikastolan egindako praktikak eta San Ignazio Ikastetxean baimen esplizituaz egindako esku-hartze pedagogikoa baliatu izan ditut. Arestiko bi esperientzien ondorioz, poesiaren eta dramatizazioaren inguruko proposamen didaktikoa sortzea erabaki dut. Haur Hezkuntzako profesionalentzat baliabide interesgarria izan daitekeelakoan.
[en] Currently we have a scourge that has been with us for many years, sexism. This scourge affects most social areas and sports are not free from it. The intention of this work is to reveal the gender perspective of the children in sports nowadays. To this end, a survey was conducted in a class of 22 students from a school in Lekeitio, to get to know their ideas and to detect the issues that needed to be worked on in terms of gender and to identify the signs of sexism. To deal with these issues, a didactic proposal was designed. This proposal had the intention to relate several subjects: Art Education and Physical Education. Instead of tackling two subjects at the same time, the objective was to work it through a linear process (starting in Art Education to transition later to Physical Education). The coordination between the tutor and the specialist is necessary in order for the students to assimilate the contents better. When analyzing the results of the conducted survey, it can be seen that sports are still assigned to men. They receive more presence or positive appraisal of their achievements than women. In some cases, women's achievements are even made invisible by the lack of visibility in the media, which often focuses more on their clothing and body type than their achievements. Therefore, though great strides have been made in recent years to solve this issue, it may still be seen that there is a great deal of work still to be done.

[eu] Gaur egun oraindik duela urte askotik datorkigun gaitz bat daukagu gurekin, matxismoa. Gaitz horrek gizarteko eremu gehienetan eragiten du eta kirola ez da horietatik at geratzen. Lan honen bitartez kirolaren munduan generoaren aldetik egungo umeek daukaten ikuspuntua zein den jakinarazi nahi zen. Horretarako, inkesta bat pasa zitzaion Lekeitioko ikastetxe bateko 22 ikasleko talde bati. Haiek dauzkaten ideiak ezagutu ostean generoaren aldetik landu beharreko eta matxismoaren aztarna diren gaiak identifikatu ziren, beraz horiei aurre egiteko Lehen Hezkuntzarako proposamen didaktiko bat diseinatu zen. Proposamen horrek hainbat ikasgai harremanetan jartzeko asmoa zeukan: Arte Hezkuntza eta Gorputz Hezkuntza. Ikasgai biak aldi berean eman beharrean, prozesu linea baten bitartez lantzea zen helburua (lehenengo saioak Arte Hezkuntzan landu eta gero trantsizio baten bidez Gorputz Hezkuntzara igaro). Ezinbestekotzat hartzen zen, beraz, tutorearen eta espezialistaren arteko koordinazioa ikasleek edukiak ondo barneratzeko. Inkestaren erantzunetan espero ziren emaitza guztiak jaso ez arren, nabari zitekeen kirolaren arloa oraindik gizonezkoei esleitzen zaiela, presentzia handiagoa emanez edo haien lorpenak emakumeenak baino gehiago goraipatuz. Kasu batzuetan emakumezkoen lanaren ez ikustaraztera ere iristen da, komunikabideek ematen dien bisibilitatea nulua delako edo janzkerari edo gorpuzkerari lorpenei baino garrantzia gehiago ematen diotelako. Beraz, nahiz eta azken urteetan gai honen inguruan aurrera pauso handiak egin diren, oraindik ere lanketa sakonak egin behar direla ikus daiteke.
[en] Hospitals around us look very much like science laboratories, far from human ambit, and they are not particularly welcoming. That is the reason why this Master's Thesis aims to investigate the role timber could play in the process of hospital architecture humanisation and how to formalize it. To this end, a bibliographical review of the published literature is made, studying its advantages and disadvantages with special emphasis on the hygienic behaviour of wood due to its importance in a hospital environment. In the same way, a special section is dedicated to technical requirements wood needs to fulfil in terms of fire and the solutions the market currently offers. To close the more theorical portion of the document, a compilation of hospital architecture references that have used timber to a greater or lesser extent in recent years. As a conclusion, all the research previously done is presented through the practical resolution of a theoretical case, San Eloy Hospital's ampliation's timber structure project.

[eu] Gure inguruko ospitaleek zientzia laborategien antz handia dute, giza eremutik urrun, eta ez dira bereziki erosoak. Hori dela eta, Master Amaierako Lan honek zurak ospitale arkitekturaren humanizazio prozesuan eduki dezakeen eragina ikertzea eta berau nola gauzatu aztertzea du helburu. Horretarako, gaiari buruz argitaratutako literaturaren berrikuspen bibliografikoa egin da abantailak eta desabantailak aztertuz, zuraren portaera higienikoari arreta berezia eskainiz honek osasungintzan duen garrantzia dela eta. Era berean, materialak suari dagokionean bete beharreko eskakizun teknikoei eta horiek bete ahal izateko merkatuak eskaintzen dituen aukerei atal berezia dedikatu zaie. Lanaren arlo teorikoena bukatzeko, azken urteetan zura neurri handiago edo txikiagoan erabili duten osasungintza arloko erreferentzien bilduma jaso da. Ondorio gisa, aurretik ikertutako guztia kasu teoriko baten ebazpen praktikoaren bidez borobiltzen da, Barakaldoko San Eloy ospitalearen handipenaren zurezko egituraren proiektua.
[en] Abstract: Climate change is a fact that the society has to face, this intervention proposal will give adaptation measures for the areas of economic activity in order to deal with heat waves and torrential rains consequence of the climate change in the region of the Duranguesado. The aim is to provide more resilient areas and buildings using as a tool the Envimet software.

[eu] Laburpena: Aurre egin behar zaion errealitatea da klima-aldaketa. Hau lortzeko durangaldean kokaturiko ekintza ekonomikokoeremuak moldatzeko neurrien interbentzio proposamena sortu da klima aldaketaren ondorio diren bero boladei eta uholde-euriteei aurre egin ahal izateko. Erresilientzia handiagoko eremu eta eraikinak sortzen saiatuko da Envimet software-aren laguntzaren bitartez
[en] The role of mass media in the social perception of insecurity has acquired a greater relevance in the last years. The development without precedents of the society of information can constitute a breach of social harmony. So that, and starting from the distinction between "the lack of safety" and "the fear of crime", the mediatic discourses about delinquency, the crime and the offenders profile are analyzed, emphasizing the forgetfulness of the victims. The complexity of the criminal phenomenon necessarily entails the knowledge acquisition in the matter to inform adequately about the criminal justice system, and about the emotional, human, cultural and social dimensions of the crime, the offender and the victims.

[eu] Azken urte hauetan dagoen segurtasun faltaren perzepzioan paper garrantzitsua jokatzen dute komunikabideek. Informazioaren gizarte honek sekulako garapena jasan du azken urteetan. Kasu honetan, eta segurtasuna eta delituari beldurra izatearen ezberdintasuna azaltzen da, delinkuentzia, delitua eta gaizkileen perfila aztertzen dira, biktimaren uzketa bereziki azalduz. Krimenaren fenomenoaren konplexuak justiziaren sistemaz ondo informatzeko, ezagupenak hartzera behartzen du, horrekin batera, delituaren ikuspegi emozional, gizatasun, kultural eta sozialak aztertzen dira bai gaizkilearenak baita biktimarenak ere.
[en] This document presents the equivalent three-phase electric circuit that models the steady-state response of a three-limb power transformer. For this purpose, geometric and magnetic analysis of the transformer have been carried out, and the principle of duality has been applied. The proposal has been validated by comparing simulation and experimental results. Finally, by means of simulation, limit working conditions in stationary regime under unbalanced voltage supply have been determined so as to guarantee the safety and reliability of the electrical machine.

[eu] Dokumentu honek hiru zutabeko potentzia-transformadore baten egoera egonkorreko erantzuna modelizatzen duen zirkuitu elektriko trifasiko baliokidea aurkezten du. Horretarako, transformadorearen analisi geometriko eta magnetikotik abiatu da, eta ondoren dualtasun-printzipioa aplikatu zaio. Proposamenaren baliagarritasuna simulazio-emaitzen eta emaitza esperimentalen arteko konparaketaren bidez egiaztatu da. Bukatzeko, egoera egonkorrean eta tentsio desorekatuak elikatzean makina elektrikoaren segurtasuna eta fidagarritasuna bermatzen duten mugako lan-baldintzak simulazio bidez zehaztu dira.
[en] Once leisure has been accepted as a human right, it is basic to guarantee it for everybody. Therefore, the community needs to provide the required opportunities and create accessible activities to enjoy everybody's free time. At this point, the following project intends to study the already mentioned leisure of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder with a qualitative methodology; such as interviews, group dynamics and participatory observations. As a conclusion, it has observed that the existing activities offered by the community are not accessible enough nor inclusive for everybody so there is still a lot to improve in this aspect.

[eu] Aisialdia eta denbora librea, giza eskubide bezala onartuak izanik, oinarrizkoa bilakatzenda pertsona guztion eskubide hau bermatua izatea. Honetarako, ezinbestekoa da komunitateak aisialdiaz gozatzeko beharrezkoak diren aukerak eskaintzea eta denontzako eskuragarria den aisialdirako ekintzak sortzea. Hau honela izanda, hurrengo azterketa txiki honek Autismoaren Espektru Nahastea duten pertsonen Aisialdia eta Denbora Librea aztertzea du helburu. Horretarako,metodología kualitatiboan oinarrituz eta elkarrizketa, behaketa eta talde dinamikak erabiliz, beharrezkoa izan zaidan informazioa biltzeko aukera izan dut. Ondorio bezala, ikus daiteke komunitateak eskaintzen dituen aisialdiko ekintzak ez direla denontzako eskuragarriak ezta inklusiboak ere, beraz, esparru honetan hobetzekoasko dago oraindik.
[en] When talking about obtaining a significant change in education, it is inevitable to mention the need for new practices that break with the obsolete structures of traditional education, and there is where active methodologies make their great contribution. This project intends to evaluate the benefits of these practices, more specifically focusing on gamification, learning landscapes, tutoring and cooperative work. Based on these methodologies, a learning situation has been designed and part of it has been carried out in the third cycle of primary education. In this learning situation, stories have been the main basis of the work, due to their relevance in the educational field, as they are a very powerful and versatile tool to work with in the classroom. The results have been obtained by putting into practice different evaluation and self-evaluation techniques, with emphasis on the evaluation targets, giving that it is a technique that allows the results to be collected quickly and visually. Finally, the results obtained have demonstrated the suitability of these active methodologies to achieve an improvement not only in the cognitive sphere, but also in the emotional and personal spheres.

[eu] Hezkuntzak behar dituen aldaketei buruz hitz egiten denean, ezinbestekoa da hezkuntzaren egitura zaharkituak hausten dituzten praktika berrien beharraz hitz egitea, eta prozesu horretan, metodologia aktiboen garrantzia azpimarratzen da. Lan honetan praktika horien onurak baloratu nahi dira, bereziki gamifikazioan, ikaskuntza-paisaian, tutorizazioan eta ikaskuntza kooperatiboan oinarritutakoak. Metodologia horietatik abiatuta, ikas-egoera bat diseinatu da, eta horren zati bat lehen hezkuntzako hirugarren zikloan gauzatu da. Ikas-egoera horren oinarri nagusia ipuinak izan dira, hezkuntzan duten garrantziagatik eta eskaintzen duen balio askotarikoagatik. Prozesu guztiaren emaitzak lortzeko, hainbat ebaluazio- eta autoebaluazio- teknika erabili dira, besteak beste, ebaluazio dianen garrantzia azpimarratu behar da, emaitzak azkar eta modu bisualean jasotzeko teknika bikaina baita. Azkenik, lortutako emaitzek erakutsi dute metodologia aktiboak egokiak direla esparru kognitiboan, emozionalean eta pertsonalean hobekuntza lortzeko.