BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This project is the Bachelor's Project for the Degree in Technical Architecture in the University of A Coruña, under the supervision of the professors Juan Luís Pérez Ordóñez and Gumersinda Seara Paz from the department of Civil Engineering. The subject area of the project focuses on the energy analysis of a multi-storey residential building located in the number 13 of Bispo Diéguez Reboredo Street, in Touro. It was built in 1981 and has 6 dwellings equally divided on three floors. Apart from this, on the ground floor there are two commercial premises and, the top floor, located under the roof, is used for storage rooms. The analysis will be conducted considering every technical and constructive aspects which were used during the time the construction was built. Moreover, all the external and internal factors which can influence the energy performance of the building will be regarded. The final purpose is to find out how the building is performing from the energy point of view now. Different kind of software will be used for modelling the building and making all the certifications needed. Once the current performance of the building is known, the next part of the project will focus on analysing and comparing different proposal for improving the dwellings so the most efficient, feasible and appropriate options can be selected. The final goal is to increase the energy performance of the building to the standard level required at this time. However, it is critical to consider the intervention must be cost-effective as well.

[gl] O presente traballo ten a finalidade a de ser o proxecto de fin de grao da titulación do Grao en Arquitectura Técnica na Universidade da Coruña. A realización do mesmo foi supervisada polos profesores Juan Luís Pérez Ordóñez e Gumersinda Seara Paz do departamento de Enxeñaría Civil. O proxecto consiste en realizar un estudo enerxético dun edificio de vivendas situado no número 13 da rúa Bispo Diéguez Reboredo, no concello de Touro. Dito edificio data do ano 1981 e conta con seis vivendas repartidas en tres plantas, ademáis de dous locais comerciais na planta baixa e trasteiros no espazo baixo a cuberta. O estudo do edificio tratará de forma detallada todos os aspectos técnicos e construtivos que se utilizaron no momento da construción do mesmo, ademáis de todos os factores, tanto exteriores coma interiores, que teñen algunha influencia no seu comportamento co fin de coñecer o rendemento enerxético do edificio no seu estado actual. Para iso, utilizaranse distintos programas informáticos que permitirán realizar o modelo 3D do edificio e as certificacións necesarias. Unha vez coñecido o seu estado actual, a seguinte parte do traballo centrarase en propoñer e comparar posibles intervencións a realizar nas vivendas co obxecto de escoller as que máis conveñan en cada caso para, finalmente, obter un comportamento óptimo que permita adaptar o edificio aos estándares enerxéticos aceptables na actualidade. Ademáis, buscarase que sexa rendible dende o punto de vista económico.
[en] Since the last few years, the most of the artistic production has been deeply influenced by the market laws. In this context, the work of Peter Zumthor and Andrei Tarkovsky lead up to an oasis where we could stop and look back on what we are seeing and, consecuently, asking where this situation are leading us. This understanding way their field of knowledge make that both of them be the perfect examples where the architecture and cinema students could be instructed and it help them to understand the complexity of both artistic fields. Therefore, this academic essay pretend to make and deeply reflection throught their more relevants buldings and try to find a point of convergence between the two that it help us two understand this situation and feasible ways of struggling it.

[gl] Nos últimos anos, a maior parte da producción artística estivo profundamente influenciada polas leis do mercado. Neste contexto, a obra de Peter Zumthor e Andrei Tarkovsky xeran un oasis no cal poder pararse e refexionar acerca de ditas obras e, consecuentemente, ver a donde nos está levando a situación actual. A súa forma de comprender ditas disciplinas fai que sexan exemplos perfectos á hora de instruir a novos profesionais e axudarlles a comprender de forma máis analítica ambos campos artisísticos. Por ende, o traballo aquí exposto pretende facer una reflexión a través das súas obras máis relevantes á par de establecer puntos de converxencia que nos axuden a aentender a situación actual e dar posibles formas de enfrentarse a ela.
[en] Background. The sprain of the external collateral ligament (LLE) is a highly prevalent injury in sports in general and in basketball in particular. The literature has identified various risk factors, especially linked to the ankle-foot complex. However, prospective research is needed that contemplates the role of potential proximal risk factors, which will allow improve the design and effectiveness of preventive programs. Objective. To evaluate the ability of a set of anatomical, biomechanical and functional variables for the prediction of LLE sprains in juvenile basketball players with no previous history of sprains. Methods. An observational, descriptive, analytical, longitudinal and prospective study of 3 years duration is designed. Femoral neck torsion, tibial torsion, hip musculature strength (extension, external rotation and abduction), proximal stabilization capacity, dynamic balance, jumping performance, static attitude of the foot under load, ankle dorsiflexion joint range under load, extensibility of the posterior chain, mechanosensitivity of the tibial and superficial peroneal nerve and the dorsal displacement of the first metatarsal in a sample of 150 youth basketball players, who will be followed for 3 sport seasons in which the frequency and incidence of injury will be recorded, as well as its characteristics.

[gl] Introdución. A escordadura de ligamento lateral externo (LLE) é una lesión de alta prevalencia no ámbito deportivo en xeral e no baloncesto en particular. A literatura ten identificado diversos factores de risco, especialmente vinculados ao complexo nocello pe. Non obstante, necesítanse investigación de corte prospectivo e que contemplen o papel de potenciais factores de risco proximais, o que permitirá mellorar o deseño e a efectividade de programas preventivos. Obxectivo. Evaluar a capacidade que presentan un conxunto de variables anatómicas, biomecánicas e funcionáis para a predicción da escordadura de LLE en xogadores de baloncesto alevín sen antecedentes. Material e método. Deséñase un estudo de natureza observacional, descriptivo, analítico e lonxitudinal de carácter prospectivo de 3 anos de duración. Evaluarase a torsión do colo femoral, a torsión tibial, a forza da musculatura da cadeira (extensión, rotación externa e abdución), a capacidade de estabilización proximal, o equilibrio dinámico, o rendemento en salto, a actitude estática do pe en carga, o rango articular de dorsiflexión do nocello en carga, a extensibilidade da cadea posterior, a mecanosensibilidade do nervio tibial e peroneo superficial e o desplazamiento dorsal do primeiro metatarsiano nunha mostra de 150 xogadores de baloncesto en categoría alevín, que serán seguidos durante 3 temporadas deportivas nas que se rexistrarán a frecuencia e a incidencia lesional, así como as características da mesma.
[en] This work analyzes the flagrant unconstitutionality (either direct or per relationem) of the ruling of employment hiring made by the Royal Decree-Law 32/2021. One of its critical points is that of the apparent disappearance of the contract for determined work or service, arguing that it is an outward appearance. It concludes, with quoting of authorities, affirming that such a king of reform should require to join the widest political and social consensus, what can be got only in the parliament.

[gl] Neste traballo analízase a flagrante inconstitucionalidade (sexa directa, sexa per relationem) da regulación da contratación individual laboral efectuada polo Real DecretoLei 32/2021. Un dos seus puntos críticos refírese á aparente desaparición do contrato de obra ou servizo determinado, razoando que se trata dunha aparencia que engana. Conclúe, con cita de autoridades, mantendo que unha reforma deste tipo esixiría sumar os máis amplos consensos políticos e sociais, o que só se pode acadar en sede parlamentaria.
[en] It is proposed to implement a project based on multisensory stimulation (EMS) integrated into care 24 hours. The receivers will be all people over 65 of the municipality of Mesía who present dementia at moderate / severe stage, and their main caregiver. The statistics show that dementia is one of the main causes of disability and dependency in the elderly, associating with this pathology high morbidity and mortality rates. The lack of specialized services for these groups leads to a situation of institutionalization and has an indirect impact on the quality, both the caregiver and the elderly. Methodology: A prospective, descriptive and quasi-experimental study was carried out.

[gl] Proponse a implementación dun proxecto basado na estimulación multisensorial (EMS) integrada no coidado as 24 horas. Os destinatarios serán todas aquelas persoas maiores de 65 anos do concello de Mesía que presenten demencia en estadío moderado/grave, e os seus coidadores principais. As estadísticas mostran que a demencia é unha das principais causas de discapacidade e de dependencia nas persoas maiores, asociándose esta patoloxía con altas taxas de morbilidade e mortalidade. A inexistencia de servizos especializados para estes colectivos desemboca nunha situación de institucionalización e repercute de maneira indirecta na calidade de vida tanto do coidador principal como da propia persoa maior. Metodoloxía: Realizouse un estudo prospectivo, descriptivo e cuasi-experimental.
[en] A brief theoretical approach is made about the figure of the dragon (physical characteristics, functions and actantial role) in oral transmission literature and its use in Children's and Youth Literature. Afterwards, works of this literary system published in the 20th century that use this character are discussed. Its physical appearance, its role in the plot and the adaptation carried out by the writers, who make use of modernization, humanization, deconstruction, caricature, etc., are analyzed. Their evolution is observed and it is concluded that the sphere of action of aggressor or treasure guardian and the physical appearance are mostly maintained; and, to a lesser extent, the role and prosopography are modified, either due to the effect of humanization or due to caricature, humor or parody.

[gl] Realízase un breve achegamento teórico sobre a figura do dragón (características físicas, funcións e papel actancial) na literatura de transmisión oral e sobre o seu aproveitamento na Literatura Infantil e Xuvenil. Logo, coméntanse obras deste sistema literario publicadas no século XX que empregan este personaxe. Analízase a súa aparencia, o papel na trama e a adaptación realizada polos escritores, facendo uso da modernización, humanización, deconstrución, caricaturización etc. Obsérvase a súa evolución ao longo dos tempos e conclúese que maiormente se mantén a esfera de acción de agresor ou gardián de tesouros e o aspecto físico; e, en menor medida, modifícase o rol e prosopografía, ben polo efecto da humanización ou pola caricatura, humor ou parodia.
[en] Experimental animals are maintained under an ad libitum diet, that is, under unlimited availability of food, which causes these animals to be overweight. This represents two drawbacks. On the one hand, the results obtained in experiments with animals subjected to these conditions can only be extrapolated to subjects that represent these same conditions, that is, overweight subjects. On the other hand, the health of these animals is compromised. The effects of food availability on health in general and on cognitive performance in particular are known. These works have shown that caloric restriction positively affects both the duration of life and its quality. In addition, it improves the performance of cognitive functions such as memory and learning. In the present work, the effects of feeding conditions on value-based decision making in laboratory rats were studied. To do this, the availability of food was manipulated in two experimental groups, one subjected to ad libitum availability of food, and the other under caloric restriction, and the performance of these groups in a value-based decision task was compared. In the task, the animals had to choose in each trial between several response alternatives. Each alternative was associated with a certain reward value, and the animals must have learned which are the best alternatives and select them. When performance stabilized, response-reward associations were randomly reset and another learning episode began.

[gl] Os animais de experimentación mantéñense baixo unha dieta ad libitum, é dicir, cunha dispoñibilidade ilimitada de alimento, o que fai que estes animais teñan sobrepeso. Isto representa dous inconvenientes. Por unha banda, os resultados obtidos en experimentos con animais sometidos a estas condicións só se poden extrapolar a suxeitos que representan estas mesmas condicións, é dicir, suxeitos con sobrepeso. Por outra banda, a saúde destes animais vese comprometida. Coñécense os efectos da dispoñibilidade de alimentos na saúde en xeral e no rendemento cognitivo en particular. Estes traballos demostraron que a restrición calórica afecta positivamente tanto á duración da vida como á súa calidade. Ademais, mellora o desempeño de funcións cognitivas como a memoria e a aprendizaxe. No presente traballo, estudáronse os efectos das condicións de alimentación na toma de decisións baseadas en valores en ratas de laboratorio. Para iso manipulouse a dispoñibilidade de alimentos en dous grupos experimentais, un sometido a dispoñibilidade ad libitum de alimentos e o outro baixo restrición calórica, e comparouse o desempeño destes grupos nunha tarefa de decisión baseada en valores. Na tarefa, os animais tiveron que escoller en cada proba entre varias alternativas de resposta. Cada alternativa estaba asociada a un determinado valor de recompensa, e os animais debían ter aprendido cales son as mellores alternativas e seleccionalas. Cando o rendemento se estabilizou, as asociacións resposta-recompensa restablecéronse aleatoriamente e comezou outro episodio de aprendizaxe.
[en] Introduction: People with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) face challenges in engaging in meaningful occupations, including leisure and social participation. A reduction in the income received by people with ABI has been observed, which raises the need to explore whether the socioeconomic situation affects their access to leisure and social participation. Aim: To explore the impact of the socioeconomic situation, through the experiences of people who have suffered ABI, on access to leisure occupations and social participation. Methodology: A phenomenological qualitative study. The sample was made up of 13 people diagnosed with ABI, users of the Acquired Brain Injury Association of A Coruña. For data collection, a semi-structured interview, observation and a field diary have been used. The data analysis has been carried out from the grounded theory approach. Results: Five emerging categories have been identified: the loss of leisure occupations and social participation, ignorance about inclusive leisure, the importance of family and social support, the low impact of the socioeconomic situation and the barriers in carrying out leisure occupations and social participation. Conclusions: According to the experiences of the participating people, a loss of leisure occupations and social participation was observed, maintaining a greater participation in activities carried out with family or friends. Although they perceived a low impact of the socioeconomic situation in these occupations, there was a lack of knowledge regarding inclusive leisure.

[gl] Introdución: As persoas con dano cerebral adquirido (DCA) enfróntanse a retos para participar en ocupacións significativas, incluíndo o lecer e a participación social. Obsérvase unha redución dos ingresos que perciben as persoas con DCA, o que suscita a necesidade de explorar se a situación socioeconómica afecta ao seu acceso ao lecer e á participación social. Obxectivos: Explorar o impacto da situación socioeconómica, a través das experiencias de persoas que sufriron DCA, no acceso ás ocupacións de lecer e na participación social. Metodoloxía: Un estudo cualitativo fenomenolóxico. A mostra estivo formada por 13 persoas diagnosticadas de DCA, usuarias da Asociación de Dano Cerebral Adquirido da Coruña. Para a recollida de datos utilizouse unha entrevista semiestruturada, observación e un diario de campo. A análise dos datos realizouse desde o enfoque da teoría fundamentada. Resultados: Identificáronse cinco categorías emerxentes: a perda de ocupacións de lecer e de participación social, o descoñecemento sobre o lecer inclusivo, a importancia do apoio familiar e social, o escaso impacto da situación socioeconómica e as barreiras na realización de ocupacións de ocio e participación social. Conclusión: Segundo as experiencias das persoas participantes, observouse unha perda de actividades de ocio e participación social, mantendo unha maior participación nas actividades realizadas en familia ou amigos. Aínda que percibiron un escaso impacto da situación socioeconómica nestas ocupacións, existía un descoñecemento en canto ao ocio inclusivo.
[en] The thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal challenges posed by the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) with respect to civil liability for damages caused by such systems. Different approaches to defining AI and the risks associated with its use are explored. Innovative doctrinal positions and the adaptation of traditional tort liability schemes to meet these challenges are also examined. The research includes an analysis of the preventive measures contained in the AI Regulation, as well as other proposals to mitigate the risks of intelligent systems. In addition, it addresses the issue of AI systems as defective products, examines civil liability for damages caused by defective intelligent systems, analyzing their classification, types of defects, imputation of liability and causes of exoneration. Finally, the thesis studies the proposals of the European Union on damages caused by non-defective systems, highlighting the Proposal for a Directive on the adaptation of non-contractual civil liability rules to artificial intelligence. The concluding reflections synthesize the findings, offer a critical view of the subject and suggest possible areas of future development in the field of civil liability for damages caused by AI.

[gl] A tese aborda unha análise exhaustiva dos desafíos legais que supón a implantación da intelixencia artificial (IA) en materia de responsabilidade civil polos danos causados polos devanditos sistemas. Exploráronse diferentes enfoques para definir a IA e os riscos asociados ao seu uso. Tamén se examinan as posicións doutrinais innovadoras e a adaptación dos esquemas tradicionais de responsabilidade civil para afrontar estes desafíos. A investigación inclúe unha análise das medidas preventivas contidas no Regulamento de IA, así como outras propostas para mitigar os riscos dos sistemas intelixentes. Ademais, abórdase o tema dos sistemas de IA como produtos defectuosos, examinando a responsabilidade civil por danos causados por sistemas intelixentes defectuosos, analizando a súa clasificación, tipos de defectos, atribución de responsabilidade e causas de exoneración. Finalmente, a tese estuda as propostas da Unión Europea sobre danos causados por sistemas non defectuosos, destacando a Proposta de Directiva sobre a adaptación das normas de responsabilidade civil non contractual á intelixencia artificial. As reflexións finais sintetizan as conclusións, ofrecen unha visión crítica do tema e suxiren posibles áreas de desenvolvemento futuro no ámbito da responsabilidade civil por danos causados pola IA.
[en] Abstract Detection of circulating and disseminated tumor cells (CTC and DTC) could be important to evaluate the prognosis in cancer patients. However, the molecular profile associated with tumor dissemination has yet to be defined. MicroRNAs play key roles in cancer. In the first article, we investigated in patients with colorectal, gastric and pancreatic cancer whether the presence of DTC in bone marrow (BM) were associated with microRNA tumor profile. Our results suggest the presence of BM-DTC and the upregulation of miR-17-92 cluster are both significant but independent prognostic markers. Next, we aim to identify novel mRNA and miRNA biomarkers. In the second article, we estimated the diagnostic and prognostic values of AGR2 and LGR5 mRNAs in blood in colorectal cancer. Our findings indicate AGR2 and LGR5 might reflect the presence of CTC, including stem cell CTC. Increased AGR2 and LGR5 were associated to poor prognostic. In the last two articles, we hypothesized the quantitative PCR of the miR-200 family in the blood could be useful biomarkers for gastric and breast cancers. The miR-200s regulate invasiveness and migration. Circulating miR-200c levels were deregulated in cancer patients comparing to healthy controls. Furthermore, blood miR-200c levels were independent prognostic factors in gastric and breast cancers.

[gl] A detección de células tumorais circulantes (CTC) e diseminadas (CTD) podería ser importante para avaliar a prognose en doentes con cancro. O perfil molecular asociado á diseminación tumoral, onde os microRNAs desenvolven un rol clave, aínda non foi definido. No primeiro artigo foi investigada a presenza de DTC na médula ósea e a súa asociación co perfil de microRNA nos tumores colorrectais (CRC), gástricos (CG) e de páncreas. Os resultados indican que o incremento de CTD e miR-17-92 son potenciais marcadores prognósticos independentes. A continuación, o obxectivo foi identificar novos biomarcadores de mRNA e microRNA. No segundo artigo, foi avaliado o valor diagnóstico e prognóstico de AGR2 e LGR5 no sangue en doentes con CCR. Os resultados indican que AGR2 e LGR5 poden reflectir a presenza de CTC, incluidas células proxenitoras. Os aumentos de AGR2 e LGR5 foron asociados cun peor prognóstico. Nos dous últimos artigos, analizouse se os microRNAs circulantes da familia mir- 200s poderían ser biomarcadores no CG e cancro de mama. A familia miR-200s regula a migración e a invasión. Encontrouse que o nivel de miR-200c circulante estaba desregulado nestes cancros en comparación cos controis, sendo ademais, un factor pronóstico independente en ámbolos dous tipos tumorais.