BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The influence of gender socialization can be found in all areas of a person's life, including their sexuality. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how gender socialization and its effects (such as gender stereotypes and roles, sexism, etc.) influence people's sexuality, and consequently, the consumption and demand of pornography and prostitution. In addition to consulting current literature, a study has been carried out involving 124 persons, of which 69.4% were women, 29% men, and 1.6% non-binary people. Among the results, it has been confirmed that the gender socialization process has an unequal impact on men and women. However, in future research, the influence of this process should be further investigated.

[eu] Genero-sozializazioaren eragina pertsona baten bizitzako eremu guztietan aurki daiteke, eta horien artean, honen sexualitatean. Horregatik, azterlan honen helburua genero-sozializazioak eta honen ondorioek (genero-estereotipoak eta rolak, sexismoa, etab.) pertsonen sexualitatean duten eragina aztertzea da, eta, beraz, pornografiaren eta prostituzioaren kontsumoan eta eskaeran. Horretarako, indarrean dagoen literatura kontsultatzeaz gain, ikerketa bat burutu da 124 parte-hartzaileekin; horietatik %69,4 emakumeak izan dira, %29 gizonak eta %1.6 pertsona ez-bitarrak. Emaitzen aldetik, genero-sozializazio prozesuak gizonengan eta emakumeengan eragin desberdina duela baieztatu dela aipagarria da; hala ere, etorkizuneko ikerketei begira, prozesu honen inpaktua ikertzen jarraitu beharko litzateke.
[en] This GRAL analyzes parents' attitude, involvement and satisfaction with the adaptation period, the sensations/experiences they experience, and the possible impact of COVID-19 in children's adaptation. Also, the importance teachers attribute to the adaptation period, the time span they dedicate to it and the difficulties that may appear. For this purpose, 70 fathers and mothers completed a questionnaire and 7 teachers were interviewed. The conclusions revealed that parents express more positive attitudes/experiences when they have had the desired level of implication, that teachers consider the consequences of the COVID situation more severe than parents, and that although teachers say that the adaptation period is important, they give it only the time it marks the calendar.

[eu] GrAL honen bidez, gurasoek egokitze-aldiari buruz duten jarrera, inplikazioa eta asebetetze maila analizatu, bizi dituzten sentipenak/bizipenak ikertu eta COVID-19 egoerak haurren egokitzapenean izan duen eragin posiblea aztertzearekin batera, irakasleek egokitze-aldiari ematen dioten garrantzia, horri eskainitako tartea eta ager daitezkeen zailtasunak analizatu egin dira. Horretarako, 70 gurasok galdetegi bat bete zuten eta 7 irakasle elkarrizketatu ziren. Ateratako ondorioak gurasoek jarrera/ bizipen positiboagoak adierazten dituztela nahi beste inplikazio izan dutenean; COVID egoerak izandako ondorioak latzagotzat jotzen dituztela irakasleek gurasoek baino; eta irakasleek egokitze-aldia garrantzitsua dela esan arren, egutegiak zehaztutako denbora baino ez diotela ematen izan dira.
[en] The air quality is a parameter to be controlled to be able to live in a comfortable place. This paper analyzes the trajectory of aerosols exhaled into the environment in an enclosed space caused by both speech and sneezing. In it, three scenarios are analyzed; without ventilation, with natural ventilation and with mechanical ventilation. To do this, we define a multi-phase computational fluid study based on Eulerian-Lagrangian techniques that takes into account temperature and ambient relative humidity, as well as air velocity and pressure. As for particles evaporation, mass transfer and turbulent dispersion has been added to give credibility to the project. The saliva that the human body generates has been modeled as a saline solution of 8.8 g per 100 ml. The results show that the classroom with a mechanical ventilation system offers good results when it comes to an efficient control of aerosols, compared to a cabin without ventilation or using natural ventilation. The air jet injected into the interior space offers a practically constant relative humidity and a drop in temperature, slowing down the process of evaporation of the particles. The losses generated by natural ventilation are high compared to the other scenarios, making their recommendation almost impossible.

[eu] Airearen kalitatea kontrolatu beharreko parametroa da, leku eroso batean bizitzeko. Lan honetan, airean egoten diren aerosolen ibilbidea aztertzen da, hizketak eta doministikuak sortutako eremu itxi batean. Bertan hiru agertoki aztertzen dira: aireztapenik gabe, aireztapen naturalarekin eta aireztapen mekanikoarekin. Horretarako, fluido konputazional multifuntzionalen azterketa bat definitzen da, Eul-Lagrangian-en tekniketan oinarritua, non kontuan hartzen baitira inguruneko tenperatura eta hezetasun erlatiboa, airearen abiadura eta presioa. Partikulei dagokienez, lurruntzea, masa-transferentzia eta sakabanatze zurrunbilotsua gehitu egin dira proiektuari sinesgarritasuna emateko. Giza gorputzak sortzen duen listua 100 ml-ko 8,8 g-ko gatz-soluzio gisa modelatu da. Emaitzak adierazten dute aireztapen mekanikoko instalazioa duen gelak emaitza onak ematen dituela aerosolen kontrol eraginkorra egiteko orduan, aireztatu gabeko gela batekin edo aireztapen naturalarekin alderatuta. Barne-espazioan injektatutako aire-zorrotadak ia konstantea den hezetasun erlatiboa ematen du, eta tenperatura jaitsi egiten da, partikulak lurruntzen mantsotzen. Aireztapen naturalak eragindako galerak handiak dira beste eszenen aldean, eta ia ezinezkoa da gomendatzea.
[en] This project aims to make an analysis of economic and technical feasibility to implement a service station in the MegaPark shopping Park. The economic plan revolves around its sales policy, since fuel at low prices will be offered in order to compete against popular brands. These fuels will be cheaper because they won't take additives, even though they will comply with all established quality regulation. After the economic study, the different expenditure headings will be estimated, i.e., from the acquisition of the ground to fill for the first time of the fuel tanks. After costs have been estimated, the construction of the service station will be performed. In the structural section, all common parts of a gas station will be described, adding some infrastructure that the rest of the gas stations lacks, in order to be competitive and get a market share that ensures the viability of this business.

[eu] Proiektu honek MegaPark komertzial parkean hornitegi bat ezartzeko bideragarritasun ekonomiko analisi bat egitea du helburu. Plan ekonomikoa prezioen politikaren araberakoa da, erregaiak prezio baxuetan eskaintzen dira, marka ezagunekin lehiatu ahal izateko. Erregai hauek merkeagoak izango dira, gehigarriak ez dauzkatelako, baina araudi guztiak beteko dituzte. Azterketa ekonomikoa egin eta proiektuaren arrakasta ziurtatu eta gero, hornitegiaren eraikuntza egingo da. Eraikuntzaren arloan gasolindegiaren atal guztiak deskribatu egingo dira, gainerako hornitegiak ez dituzten azpiegiturak gehitzen, lehiakor izateko eta merkatu kuota eskuratu ahal izateko.
[en] The children's tale is one of the most suitable educational resources at the Preschool Stage, due to its pedagogical value. However, several authors show that teachers often lack the training and skills to develop the contents of children's literature. For this reason, in the present End of Degree Work, a guide has been designed for teachers, in order to raise awareness about the pedagogical functions of the story and also to provide training,resources and proposals to develop appropriate storytelling interventions in the Early Childhood Education classroom.

[eu] Haurrentzako ipuina, bere balio pedagogikoa dela eta, hezkuntza baliabiderik egokienetakoa da Haur Hezkuntzako etapan. Hala ere, autore batzuk agerian uzten dute askotan irakasleek ez dutela haur literaturaren edukiak garatzeko prestakuntzarik ezta trebetasunik. Horregatik, Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan irakasleei zuzendutako gida bat diseinatu da, irakasleen artean, ipuinen balio pedagogikoaren inguruko kontzientzia zabaltzeko, eta, era berean, Haur Hezkuntzako geletan ipuinekin esku-hartze egokiak garatzeko prestakuntzak, baliabideak eta proposamenak partekatzeko helburuarekin.
[en] In this work, the viability of fiber luminiscent solar concentrators for use in space environment has been studied. To this end, some experiments have been carried out with polymer optical fibers doped with different luminiscent materials, concentrations and manufacturing methods to determine the photostability of the signal emitted by the fibers. On the one hand, the variation of intensity over long periods of time and lighting/dark cycles has been analyzed using a calibrated solar simulator (AM1.5G) and, on the other, the photostability of the fibers has been measured as a function of temperature using an oven, and in several thermal cycles. It has been concluded that the fibers doped with the organic dye lumogen red are stable in long periods of exposure to solar radiation (decay less than 6%) and that the fibers studied are stable with a decay less than 20% in thermal cycles of up to 90 ° C.

[eu] Lan honetan, zuntz luminiszenteekin egindako eguzki-kontzentragailuen bideragarritasuna aztertu da espazioko inguruneetan erabili ahal izateko. Horretarako, zenbait saiakuntza egin dira material luminiszente, kontzentrazio eta fabrikazio-metodo desberdinekin dopatutako zuntz optikorekin, zuntzek igorritako seinalearen fotoegonkortasuna zehazteko. Alde batetik, denbora-tarte luzeetan eta argiztapen/iluntasun-zikloetan intentsitatearen aldaketa aztertu da, kalibratutako eguzki-simulagailu bat (AM1.5G) erabiliz, eta, bestetik, labe bat erabiliz, zuntzen fotoegonkortasuna neurtu da tenperaturaren arabera eta zenbait ziklo termikotan. Ondorioztatu da, lumogen red koloratzaile organikoarekin dopatutako zuntzak egonkorrak direla eguzki-erradiazioko esposizio-aldi luzeetan (beheraldia % 6a baino gutxiago) eta aztertutako zuntzak egonkorrak direla 90 °C-rainoko ziklo termikoetan, beraien intentsitatea % 20 baino gutxiago jaitsiz.
[en] Abstract: this project presents the development of a machine learning system for image processing, which is applied to videos. In particular, its functionality is image interpolation, which consists of generating an intermediate frame between two contiguous frames. Applying this process to an entire video, its frames are duplicated, getting a slow-motion effect. To develop this kind of system, a training dataset is needed, which has been created from YouTube videos, whose frames have been extracted and selected based on a criterion. The system has been trained on this data, and built with a deep learning-based architecture; specifically, convolutional neural networks. Finally, the system has been evaluated on a public dataset, verifying the quality of the results and the improvement with respect to a baseline system.

[eu] laburpena: proiektu honetan irudiak prozesatzeko ikasketa automatikoko sistema bat garatu da, bideoei aplikatuta. Hain zuzen ere, irudien interpolaziorako sistema bat sortu da, elkarren ondoan dauden bi fotogrametatik tarteako fotograma sortzen duena. Prozesu hau bideo osoa bati aplikatuz, fotogramak bikoiztu egiten dira, kamera geldoaren efektua lortuz. Mota honetako sistema bat garatzeko entrenamendu-multzo bat behar da, proiektu honetan YouTubetik deskargatutako bideoetatik sortu dugu gure entrenamendu-multzoa, horretarako bideoetako fotogramak irizpide baten arabera erauzi eta aukeratu direlarik. Datu horiekin deep learning (edo ikasketa sakona) arkitektura bateko sistema bat entrenatu da; neurona-sare konoluzionalak, hain zuzen ere. Azkenik, sistema hori datu-multzo publiko batean ebaluatu da, emaitzen kalitatea eta oinarri-lerro sistema batekiko hobekuntza egiaztatuz.
[en] Through this work, we have made the energy certification of a house. To do this, we have compiled the necessary information and to calculate the heat losses we have used the software CE3X. After doing this, some improvements have been proposed taking into account the European and Spanish legislation to see if these organisms could help these changes to happen. After the improvements, the calification of the house has changed from F to C. Finally, technical reports and estimations of the costs of those improvements have been done.

[eu] Txosten honen bitartez, etxebizitza baten egiaztatze teknikoa burutu da. Horretarako, beharrezkoa den etxearen informazioa lortu egin da eta CE3X programa erabiliz neurtu dira etxearen bero galerak. Hau egin eta gero, etxe honen bero galerak minimizatzeko zenbait hobekuntza garatu dira, europar batasunean eta estatu espainiarrean dagoen legedia aztertu ostean hobekuntzak gauzatzeko laguntzarik dagoen ikusteko. Hauen bitartez, kalifikazioa hobetu egin da Ftik Cra pasatuz. Azkenik, hobekuntza bakoitzaren txosten teknikoak eta aurrekontuak garatu dira.
[en] Coeducation is a word that is becoming more prominent than ever, with laws reinforcing gender equality. Currently, it is part of a teachers' job to educate the students in a way that embraces equality, offering women references and restoring an education that has been predominantly directed towards men, so that also girls can get the opportunity to identify themselves. To adopt this innovative aim different projects have developed such as Inspira. In this research, I have observed and evaluated the outcome of the Inspira project that has been applied in the sixth grade of primary education along with the analysis the references students present in their daily life. Moreover, this study also encompasses a textbook that is most widely used by students of sixth grade where the portrayal of women in the textbook and the activities they frequent are examined. This research scrutinizes if we are as close as we think to the utopic equality and if students have women references in academia.

[eu] Gaur egun gero eta gehiago entzuten da hezkidetza hitza, eta legeek generoen arteko berdintasuna babesten dute. Horregatik, gaur egungo irakasleen betebehar bat hezkidetzan heztea da; horretarako erreferente femeninoa emanez, eta duela gutxira arte gizonen ikuspuntua jarraituz antolaturiko hezkuntza berrituz, neskek ere identifikatzeko aukera izan dezaten. Asmo berritzaile hori aurrera eramateko proiektu ezberdinak sortu dira, Inspira adibidez. Lan honetan Lehen Hezkuntzako seigarren mailan ezarritako Inspira proiektuaren eragina behatu, baloratu eta ea ikasleek beraien eguneroko bizitzan nolako erreferenteak dituzten aztertu dut. Horrez gain, maila horretako ikasleek erabiltzen duten ikasliburu batean emakumeen presentzia zenbatekoa den eta emakume horiek zer nolako zereginak betetzen agertzen diren analizatu dut. Berdintasun utopikotik ea uste bezain hurbil ote gauden eta behatutako ikastaldean emakume erreferenteak modu berdintsuan aipatzen diren aztertzen du lan honek.
[en] Nowadays, one of the shortcomings in the teaching of History is the prevalence of an androcentric and patriarchal approach. Therefore, this research aims to analyse the knowledge and interest that students finishing Primary Education have in Women's History. To this end, an ad hoc questionnaire was designed for 58 pupils in the 6th grade of a school in Llodio. The results show that pupils have less knowledge of female historical references compared to male ones, as well as a tendency to stereotype the historical role of women and men. Furthermore, the results confirm that pupils' interest in history is low, and even lower in relation to Women's history. Thus, there is a need for a more coeducational and meaningful model in the teaching of history.

[eu] Egun, Historiaren irakaskuntzak duen gabezietako bat ikuspegi androzentriko eta patriarkalaren prebalentzia da. Hortaz, ikerketa honek Lehen Hezkuntzako etapa amaitzear dauden ikasleek Emakumeen historiari buruz dituzten ezagutzak eta interesa aztertzea du helburu. Horretarako, Laudioko ikastetxe bateko 6.mailako 58 ikasleei zuzendutako ad hoc galdetegi bat sortu da. Emaitzek agerian utzi dute ikasleek emakumezko erreferente historikoak gizonezkoak baino gutxiago ezagutzen dituztela, eta baita emakume eta gizonen paper historikoa estereotipatzeko tendentzia dutela. Halaber, emaitzek baieztatu dute ikasleen interesa eskasa dela historiari dagokiolarik, eta are txikiagoa Emakumeen historiari dagokionez. Beraz, Historia irakasteko eredu hezkidetzaileago eta esanguratsuago baten beharra dagoela ondorioztatu daiteke.
[en] This text, first of all, shows the evolution of renewable energies during the last years, especially about solar photovoltaic energy. Besides, with the aim of learning more about this type of energy, a programmable power source will be used. This will be used to program and emulate different types of photovoltaic installations.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, lehenbizi, azken urteetan energia berriztagarrien inguruan egon den eboluzioa aztertzen da, bereziki, eguzki energia fotovoltaikoan zentratuz. Gainera, energia mota horri buruz gehiago ikasi eta ikertu nahiaz, tentsio-iturri programagarri baten erabilera egingo da. Honekin, instalakuntza fotovoltaikoen sistema eta egoera ezberdinak programatu eta emulatuko dira.
[en] The adequation of the processor in a Computing System is a critical aspect regarding performance and system costs. This device must be composed of hardware that enables the processor to execute the tasks that the system has to deal with most efficiently, in order to maximize the general efficiency of the system. By doing so, the creation of powerful systems for specific tasks can be achieved, such as obtaining energy-efficient systems that are cheaper to produce. However, processor design has not been an easy task until now. The design process has always belonged to a closed and proprietary industry, mainly because a few companies have carried out the design and fabrication of processors, creating devices that implement Instruction Set Architectures (ISA) only known by these companies. The flowering of RISC-V, one of the first open ISAs, has democratised the processor design process, as it has brought to engineers a tool that enables processor and System-on-Chip (SoC) design without any kind of restriction, leveraging the interest in purpose-specific processors. The design of a SoC based on a RISC-V processor has been carried out in this project. An analysis of the different open-source RISC-V processors available has also been made to choose the processor of the system. The aforementioned design will be the basis for the ASIC that the APERT research team is planning to create. For this reason, the design has been made to permit the inclusion of extra IP (Intellectual property) blocks, so that the Research Team can include extra functionalities in the final design.

[eu] Konputazio sistemetan, prozesagailuaren egokitasuna alderdi kritiko bat da sistemaren errendimendu eta honi lotutako kostuei dagokionez. Gailu honek sistemak exekutatu behar dituen atazak modu ahalik eta eraginkorrenean egitea ahalbidetzen duen hardwarea inplementatzen badu, efizientzia orokorra asko igo daiteke. Honela, haien helburuetarako ahaltsuak, energetikoki efizienteak eta fabrikazioari dagokionez merkeagoak diren sistemak sortu daitezke. Hala ere, helburu zehatzetarako prozesagailuen diseinua ez zen ataza erraza gaur egunera arte. Tradizionalki, prozesagailuen diseinuaren industria itxia edo propietarioa izan da, gailu ezberdinen diseinu edota fabrikazioa enpresa gutxi batzuk gauzatzen zutela, hauek bakarrik ezagutzen zuten Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) jakin bat inplementatuz. RISC-V ISA irekiaren agerraldiak prozesagailuen diseinua demokratizatu du, ingeniariei helburu zehatzetarako prozesagailuak eta hauetan oinarritutako System-on-Chip-ak (SoC) diseinatzeko tresna oso baliagarria eskura jarri baitie, alderdi bai tekniko bai ekonomikoetan hirugarrengoek ezarritako muga guztiak ezabatuz. Proiektu honetan RISC-V prozesagailu batean oinarritutako SoC baten diseinua gauzatu da, horretarako eskuragarri dauden kode-irekiko RISC-V prozesagailuen inplementazio ezberdinak alderatu eta erabili direla. Diseinu hau, APERT taldeak garatu nahi duen ASICaren oinarria izango da, SoC diseinuak ikerkuntza taldeak gehitu nahi dituen IP (Intellectual property) bloke ezberdinen gehikuntza ahalbidetzen duela.
[en] Energy certification about the building placed at 74 1°D Rekalde Street, will be carried out, through the tool CE3x, provided by the Spanish Government. In addition, technical improvements to be implemented in the building will be projected in order to increase the energetic qualification. These improvements will be analyzed technically as well as economically, finally choosing the best solution.

[eu] 74 1°D Errekalde Alameda kokatutako etxebizitzaren egiaztapen energetikoa egingo da, Espainiako Gobernuak emandako CE3x erremintaren bidez. Gainera, hobekuntza teknikoak proiektatuko dira eraikinean inplementatzeko bere kalifikazio energetikoa igotzeko. Hobekuntza hauek bai teknikoki bai ekonomikoki analizatuko dira, azkenik soluzio hobezina aukeratuz.
[en] In order to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19, the Spanish Government established a series of measures affecting fundamental rights and freedoms, This work will include an analysis of the measures implemented at the beginning of the pandemic, with a particular focus on freedom of movement. Furthermore, the legal dispute arising from these measures will be raised through the judgments of the Constitutional Court and the examination of their individual votes. Given that the pandemic we have experienced has been international, this paper also analyses the measures and resources used by the European States to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, both by each State and by the European Union. Lastly, the Constitutional Court had declared the situation of alarm unconstitutional and the way in which the legislator could deal with similar situations that might occur in the future would be analysed.

[eu] COVID-19ak eragindako osasun krisiari aurre egiteko nahian Espainiar Gobernuak zenbait neurri ezarri zituen oinarrizko eskubide eta askatasunei eragiten zizkietenak, lan honetan, pandemia hasieran ezarri ziren neurrien inguruko analisia burutuko da, batez ere, zirkulazio askatasunean oinarrituz. Bestalde, neurri hauek eragindako eztabaida juridikoa azaleratuko da Auzitegi Konstituzionalak emandako epaien eta hauen boto partikularren azterketaren bidez. Nazioarteko pandemia izan denez bizi izan duguna, Europar Estatuek zein neurri eta zein baliabide erabili dituzten pandemiaren ondorioei aurre egiteko ere aztertuko da hemen, bai estatu bakoitzak erabili izan dituenak eta baita ere Europar Batasunak gaixotasunari aurre egiteko egin duena. Bukatzeko, Auzitegi Konstituzionalak, alarma-egoera konstituzio-kontrakotzat jo duenez, etorkizunean gerta litezkeen antzeko egoerei zelan aurre egin diezaiokeen legegileak aztertuko da.
[en] Nowadays, children's attitude towards mathematics is being questioned because of the low efficiency that the last researches show. The results of the investigation and subsequent analysis of the attitudes of primary school students appear. For this, a questionnaire taking internal and external variables into account has been devised. As a result, it has been concluded that the teacher's profile and the methodology affect the students' attitude and consequently their performance.

[eu] Gaur egun, matematikaranzko ikasleen jarrera eztabaidatzen da azken ikerketek erakusten duten etekin baxuagatik. Ikerketatik lortutako matematikaranzko ikasleen jarreraren emaitzak eta ondoko analisia gehitzen dira. Horretarako, galdeketa bat egin da barneko zein kanpoko aldagaiak kontuan izanez. Ondoren, bai irakaslearen profilak bai erabilitako metodologia eragiten dituztela ikasleen jarreran eta errendimenduan ondorioztatu da.