BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract This document corresponds to the undergraduatethesis"Design and implementation of a university social network", developed for the Degree in Telecommunications Technology Engineeringin the specialty of telematics, in the School of Engineering of Bilbao in the UPV / EHU University.Thisproject has been developed for the company Adoswe. Adoswe is a startupwhose mission is to provide resources to university students sothey cangain work experience.Adoswe proposes a platform with which it aims to create and promote labor relations through the proposal of challenges and projects.The objective of the project has beento develop a mobile application of a platform whose purpose is to provide university students an easier way of enteringthe labor force.To fulfill this objective, anAPI has been developed alongsidethis project by Adoswe. Through this API, a multiplatform mobile application hasbeendeveloped, offering the most important functionalities of the platform. Before implementing the application, it wasnecessary to decide which technologies are optimal to carry out the development, as well as planningeach of the tasks, analyzingthe risks and preparinga budget. Finally, the design of the application wasdone together with atest plan.In this documentyou willfind the process followed to develop themobile application.

[eu] Laburpena Dokumentu honek "Unibertsitateko sare sozial baten diseinua eta ezarpena"graduko amaiera lanaren memoriaridagokio, Telekomunikazio Teknologiaren Ingeniaritzako Graduantelematika espezialitateangaratu dena, UPV / EHUko Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan.Proiektu hau Adoswe enpresarentzat garatu da. Adoswe enpresa berri bat da, bere helburua unibertsitateko ikasleeklan esperientzia lortu ahal izateko baliabideak eskaintzeada.Helburu hau lortu ahal izateko, Adoswe-k plataforma bat proposatzen du. Plataforma honekin lan-harremanak sortzea eta sustatzea nahi du, erronka eta proiektuen proposamenaren bidez.Proiektuaren helburua,unibertsitateko ikasleeilan munduan sartzeko prozesuaerraztenduenplataforma baten aplikazioa garatzea da.Helburu haulortzeko, Adoswe-k proiektu horrekin batera garatutako APIa erabili da. API honen bidez, plataformarenfuntzionalitate garrantzitsuenak eskaintzen dituen aplikazio multiplataforma bat garatu da. Aplikazioa gauzatu baino lehen, beharrezkoa izan da erabakitzea teknologia optimoenak, baita zeregin bakoitza planifikatzea, arriskuak aztertzeaeta aurrekontua prestatzea. Amaitzeko, aplikazioaren diseinua proba plan batekin batera egin da.Dokumentu honetan aplikazioa garatzeko jarraitu den prozesua aurki dezakezu.
[en] This Final Degree Project addresses a point of interest in the field of language and communication: to analyze the steps and proposals for updating and clarifying the Basque text of the Spanish Constitution, in the light of the movements in favor of clear legal language. More specifically, I have analyzed the lexicon, terminology and phraseology in three versions of the Spanish Constitution: 1978 text, 2004 text and 2006 text. Together with this analysis, in the conclusions section I have formulated conclusions on the evolution and development of the Basque language and legal discourse.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan hizkuntza eta komunikazioaren arloko interesgune bati heltzen zaio: Espainiako Konstituzioaren euskarazko testua eguneratzeko eta argiagotzeko urrats eta proposamenak aztertzea, hizkera juridiko argiaren aldeko mugimenduen argitan.Zehatzago, lexikoa, terminologia eta fraseologia aztertu ditut Espainiako Konstituzioaren hiru bertsiotan: 1978ko testua, 2004ko testua eta 2006ko testua.Azterketa horrekin batera, euskararen eta diskurtso juridikoaren bilakaerari eta garapenari buruzko ondorioak formulatu ditut ondorioen atalean.
[en] Abstract: this thesis consists on the preliminary design and analysis of a VTOL (Vertical Take Off and Landing) wing structure. The main objective is to design an internal structure which supports the external force in cruise phase. To get this point, firstly, aerodynamic pressure charges, which affect the wing, have been calculated. After that, the materials have been choosen, in this case aluminium alloys and composite material. Then, a finite element method model has been created, taking into account some specific boundary conditions to analyze and optimize the prelimanary design. Finally, the results of the different analysis have been compared, and a final section has been added in order to describe the next steps to get the final model.

[eu] Laburpena: gradu amaierako lan hau VTOL baten hegoaren atariko diseinuan eta analisian datza. Oinarrizko helburua gurutzaldi-fasean dauden kanpoko indarrak jasan behar dituen barneko egitura diseinatzea da. Horretarako, lehendabizi, hegoan eragiten dituzten aerodinamika presioa kargak kalkulatu dira. Ondoren, materialak aukeratu dira, kasu honetan, aluminiozko aleazioak eta material konposatuak. Jarraian, atariko diseinu modeloa, elementu finituen bidez, sortu da, inguru egoera espezifikoa kontuan hartuz. Segidan, analisia eta optimizazioa egin dira. Amaitzeko, analisi ezberdinen emaitzak konparatu dira eta beste atal bat gehitu da, azkenengo modeloa lortzeko eman behar diren hurrengo hurratsak aipatuz.
[en] The End of Degree project that is introduced has been developed with the collaboration of the business "Devol Robotics Automation", where I am realizing my business practices. This project is directed to the improvement of the information management and trazability of Cross Docking shipments. This job was made manually so far, which in a lot of cases caused several errors in the introduction of the data or informarion loss and furthermore required a lot of supervision work from the responsable human user. The developed program fully automates this process and the generation of loading codes for the user and sends a mail summarizing the process execution. Thanks to the developed automation the time the goods spend stored is reduced drastically, in addition, the time spent on it is reduced as the supervision needed is minimal due to the low error rates. This whole procject has been developed via the UIPath software, which is used for Robotics Process Automation (RPA). Excel, Outlook and the OBI web platform are also used for the project.

[eu] Aurkezten den Gradu Amaierako Lana "Devol Robotics Automation" enpresaren laguntza eta gainbegiraketarekin egin da. Hemen egon naiz lan praktikak burutzen. Proiektu hau Cross Docking ondasunen informazioaren jarraipena eta trazabilitatea hobetzeko garatu da. Orain arte informazio honen kudeaketa eskuz egiten zen, beraz, denbora asko inbertitzen zen zeregin honetan, gainera, kasu askotan akatzak edota informazio galerak ematen ziren. Garatutako programak informazio honen prozesamendua eta karga informe baten sorkuntza guztiz automatizatzen ditu eta exekuxioa amaitzean laburpen txostena bidaltzen dio bezeroari. Automatizazio honi ezker Cross Docking ondasunak ahalik eta denbora gutxiago biltegiratuta geratu daitezen lortzen da, gainera prozezamentu denbora eta akats tasa edo informazio galerak asko murrizten dira. Proiektu guzti hau UiPath plataformaren bidez gauzatu da, RPA prozezu automatizazioarako erabiltzen dena. Excel Outlook eta OBI web plataformak erabiltzen dira baita.
[en] In this Bachelor´s Final Degree Project, the achievements of learning Mathematics have been assessed at the hands of interdisciplinarity. To this end, twelve activities have been carried out in the Physical Education sessions in the first cycle of Primary Education to develop mathematical skills. Then, teacher observation, reflective interview with students, and student-filled rubrics were used as an assessment system. In conclusion, it can be asserted that the more criteria for evaluation, the more accurate the evaluation and that that the motor activities are appropriate tools for students to practice Mathematics in Primary Education.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan, Matematikako ikaskuntzaren lorpenak ebaluatu dira diziplinartekotasunaren eskutik. Horretarako, Gorputz Hezkuntzako saioetan Lehen Hezkuntzako lehen zikloan praktikara eraman dira hamabi jarduera Matematika lantzeko. Ondoren, irakaslearen behaketa, ikasleekin egindako hausnarketa-elkarrizketa eta ikasleek betetako errubrikak erabili dira ebaluazio-sistema modura. Ondorio gisa esan daiteke ebaluatzeko gero eta irizpide gehiago eduki orduan eta ebaluazio zehatzagoa lortuko dela eta jarduera motorrak Lehen Hezkuntzan Matematika lantzeko tresna egokiak eta ikasleen gustukoak direla.
[en] This dissertation purports to analyse the effectiveness of the 'Slow Steaming' technique on merchant ships, determining its economic and environmental impact. To this effect, databases such as Scopus and WoS (Web of Science) have been consulted in order to collect the necessary bibliography to carry out the project at hand. After the research, it has been observed that slowing down could turn into a commonplace practice nowadays on vessels due to its main benefits: the reduction in fuel consumption and the lowering of CO2 and overall greenhouse gas emissions. Through the analysis of alternatives, it has been demonstrated that the 'Slow Steaming' is the most feasible sustainable alternative currently, albeit it cannot be considered a long-term application due to the main consequences it entails: the lengthening of voyage duration and the need to cover the generated lack of cargo capacity by putting more vessels into service. Therefore, it is concluded that it is a temporary action to be taken during the process of development and implementation of new 'Green Shipping' technologies.

[eu] Master amaierako lan honen bitartez, 'Slow Steaming'-ak merkantzia-ontzietan duen eraginkortasuna aztertu nahi da, teknika honen ingurumen-eragina eta inpaktu ekonomikoa determinatuz. Horretarako, datu-baseetara jo izan da, Scopus eta WoS (Web of Science) batik bat, proiektu hau burutzeko beharrekoa den bibliografia jasotzeko helburuarekin. Ikerketaren ondoren, itsasontzien abiaduraren murrizketa gaur egun praktika arrunt batean bilakatu daitekela frogatu ahal izan da bere onura nagusiak direla medio: erregai kontsumoaren jaitsiera eta bai CO2 nahiz gainerako berotegi-efektu gas emisioen murrizpena. Hala ere, nahiz eta alternatiba desberdinen analisiaren bitartez 'Slow Steaming'-a aukera jasangarri egingarrientzat frogatu, aukera honek ez du aplikaziorik epe luzera honek eragiten dituen ondorio nagusiak direla bide: itsas bidaien luzapena eta honek sorrarazten duen karga kapazitate hutsunea itsasontzi gehiagorekin betetzeko beharra. Horregatik, itsas-garraio jasangarriaren baitan dauden teknologia berriak garatu eta ezartzen diren bitartean aplikatu daitekeen aldi baterako neurria dela ondorioztatu da.
[en] The following project contains a study on machine learning techniques to enable the improvement of quality-of-service management procedures on wireless local area networks. Particularly, this project aims to analyse the applicability of clustering techniques on the processes of environment differentiation and user profile classification. Therefore, detailed initial conceptual research has been done on the IEEE 802.11 technology characteristics and its use cases. Based on that study, several simulation patterns have been developed and key performance indicators have been defined. In the same way, a theorical analysis of the aptitude of clustering techniques has been carried out focusing on their ability to improve quality of service management processes. Once the conceptual research has been completed, multiple casuistries inferred from it have been implemented throughout the use of a wireless network simulator. Once the simulations have been finished, clustering techniques are used to process the output of the simulator. Finally, the analysis of the suitability of the algorithms over the results takes place. To validate the techniques for QoS improvement procedures, a comparison between the case study metrics and the final cluster results is performed.

[eu] Proiektu honek ikasketa automatikoaren tekniken inguruko azterlana biltzen du, haririk gabeko sare lokalen zerbitzuaren kalitatearen kudeaketa prozesuen hobekuntza ahalbidetzeko. Zehazki, taldekatze tekniken aplikagarritasuna ikertzen da ingurune desberdintze eta erabiltzaile profil sailkapen eginkizunak betetzeko. Hori xede, lehenik eta behin IEEE 802.11 teknologiaren eta haren erabilpen kasuen inguruko azterketa kontzeptual sakona garatu da simulazio ereduak diseinatu ahal izateko eta errendimendu adierazle gakoak definitzeko. Era berean, zerbitzuaren kalitatearen hobekuntzarako hainbat taldekatze tekniken gaitasunaren analisia burutu da. Behin ikerlan kontzeptuala garatuta eta haren ondorioak oinarritzat hartuz, haririk gabeko sare simulagailu baten bidez teknologiaren kasuistika anizkunak ezarri dira. Jarraian, simulazioen emaitzak ikasketa automatikoaren algoritmoen sarrera gisa erabiltzen dira. Hori dela medio, aztertutako taldekatze teknikak balioztatu egiten dira haien aplikazioaren eta geroko analisiaren bidez. Azken azterketa prozesuak simulazioetan lortutako metrikek eragindako taldeen eta hasiera batean definitutako kasuistiken konparaketa du oinarri.
[en] This thesis examines the use of artificial intelligence in the criminal process, addressing the problems associated with the use of these systems, such as bias, lack of transparency and explainability, and the violation of fundamental rights. The different applications of these intelligent systems are analyzed, in particular, risk assessment systems and systems related to the use of biometric data, specifically those using facial recognition. In addition, the recent regulations applicable to the subject are analyzed, explaining on which occasions the use of these new technologies is permitted and which are not, in relation to criminal proceedings. Two real cases are also added in which the use of these systems is explained in a paradigmatic way. Finally, the importance of ensuring fairness and the protection of individual rights in the use of artificial intelligence in the criminal legal field is emphasized.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honek prozesu penalean adimen artifizialaren erabilera aztertzen du, sistema horien erabilerak dakartzan arazoei aurre eginez, hala nola, alborapenak, gardentasun eta azalgarritasun falta eta oinarrizko eskubideeen urraketa. Sistema adimentsu horien aplikazio desberdinak aztertzen dira, zehazki, arriskuak ebaluatzeko sistemak eta datu biometrikoen erabilerarekin lotutako sistemas, zehazki, aurpegi-ezagutza erabiltzen dutenak. Gainera, gaiari aplikatzen zaion azken araudia aztertzen da, teknologia berri horiek prozedura penaletan erabiltzea noiz onartzen den eta noiz ez. Era berean, bi kasu erreal gehitzen dira zeinetan sistema horien erabilera modu paradigmatikoan azaltzen den. Azkenik, arlo juridiko penalean adimen artifiziala erabiltzean ekitatea bermatzearen eta eskubide indibidualen babesaren garrantzia azpimarratzen da.
[en] Intellectual and industrial property, the legal institutions that control the creation and exploitation of industrial and creative works, develops steered by technological changes, but the legal instruments for protection are insuffi cient. This article examines the criteria for delimiting when an industrial or intellectual creation is protected by the industrial or by the intellectual property and, in the case of being protected by both, if violating such rights would give rise to one or several crimes. After having identified the objects on which a double (or multiple) protection concurrence arises, the compatibility of penal tutelage is examined taking into account the purpose and functions of these institutions in the market system.

[eu] Jabetza intelektuala eta industriala erakunde juridikoak dira, adimenak eta industriak sortzen duena arautzeko; eta aldaketa teknologikoaren bilakaerarekin bat datoz tresna juridikoak nahikoa ez izanik hauek babesteko. Artikulu honetan zenbait irizpideren analisia egiten da. Noiz babes dezakegun sorkuntza intelektuala eta industriala, jabetza intelektual eta industrial moduan eta biek babesa ematen badiote, eskubide hauen arau-haustea delito bat den edo delitu desberdin asko. Horretarako, eta tutoretza konkurrentzia posible deneko objektuen identifikazioa eta gero, tutoretza penalaren bateragarritasunaren arazoa aztertzen da, merkatu mailan erakunde hauek duten zentzu eta funtzioak kontutan hartuz.
[en] The aim of this paper is to discuss sexual inequalities in the European Upper Paleolithic. This study, carried out from a processual and materialist perspective, is based on data concerning burial practices and bioarchaeological indicators, which are first compiled and then compared. Results show that, despite the fact that the number of buried men is higher than that of women, no significant differences between both sexes are found in aspects like grave goods, ritual or bioarchaeological indicators such as pathologies. The conclusions are framed within a general discussion on the way our knowledge of Prehistory has been constructed and the way it has developed.

[eu] Europako Goi Paleolitoarekin erlazionatutako hezur arrastoen bilketa eta analisia eskaintzen da. Lanak, bilduma bibliografikoa, informazioaren antolakuntzarako taulen lanketa eta hauen konparaketaren eta interpretazioaren pausuak jarraitzen dira. Honen helburua, sexu eta adinaren araberako datuen egiaztatzea da, eta Europako Goi Paleolitoan disimetria sexualaren existentzia dagoen ala ez baieztatzen dituzten argumentu enpirikoak eskaintzea. Honetaz gain, epe honen inguruan daukagun ikuspuntua zuzena den ala ez, eta zertan oinarritzen den ere aztertuko dugu. Analisia, ikuspuntu prozesualistatik eta materialistatik abiatzen dena, gizonen lurperaketa gehiago daudela erakusten digu emakumeekin alderatuz gero, hala ere ez daude desberdintasun nabarmenak hatu, patologia edo okrearen presentziari dagokionez.
[en] In the last decades, technologies that make possible communication between devices through the electrical network have been developed; they are known as PLC (Power Line Communications). This new communication channel, the low voltage network, is very changeable and unstable, features that are not recommended. These facts make necessary the study and characterization of this new communication channel, and also, the radioelectric emissions that are injected by electrical and electronic devices in the aforementioned medium. The aim of this work, on the one hand, is to try to simulate, by software, the conditions of a LISN (Line Impedance Stabilization Network), to characterize the behavior of this device when it is used to measure electrical emissions generated by the EUT (Equipment Under Test) and the output impedance presented by the devices. With all these simulations, this project is going to try to quantify the fidelity and the uncertainty of the measurements made with the LISN. On the other hand, a new electrical scheme will be proposed for the construction of new LISN models, in which their electrical characteristics are more similar to the ones that the current electrical grid has.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan, sare elektrikoa erabiliz komunikazioak ahalbidetzen dituzten teknologiak sortu eta garatu egin dira, hots, PLC (Power Line Communications) komunikazioak. Transmisio hauek, ingurune oso aldakor eta ezegonkorrean ematen dira, sare elektrikoa, ezaugarri hauek komunikazio kanal batentzako erabat desegokiak izanik. Egoera honek ezinbestekoa egiten du komunikazio kanal berri honen ikerketa eta karakterizazioa, baita ingurune honetan gailu elektriko eta elektronikoek sortzen dituzten emisio elektromagnetikoen neurketa ere. Lan honen helburua software bidezko simulazioen bitartez LISN (Line Impedance Stabilization Network, ingelesez) baten egoera simulatzea izango da; egonkortze-sare hau EUTn (Equipment Under Test, proban dagoen gailua) emisio elektrikoak neurtzerakoan, zein gailuen inpedantziak neurtzerakoan, duen konportamendua ebaluatzeko. Honekin guztiarekin, LISNaren neurketen fidagarritasuna eta ziurgabetasun kontribuzioa kuantifikatzen ahalegingo da. Beste alde batetik, LISN modelo berrien eraikuntzarako eskema elektriko berri bat proposatuko da, honen ezaugarriak gaur egungo sare elektrikoaren hurbilagoko antzekotasuna izan dezaten.
[en] In this final degree thesis a study about the energy barriers and the energy level alignments at the interface of gold contacts and a P3HT: PCBM bulk heterojunction will be presented for the first time. To do this, we will use a solid state spectroscopy method called "in-device molecular spectroscopy (i- MOS)". We will present the fabrication procedure of the devices used in i - MOS, the hot - electron transistors. After that, we will do a comparative study of the results obtained with the bulk heterojunction of P3HT:PCBM and the results using PCBM alone. We were able to observe the lowest unoccupied molecular level (LUMO) of PCBM and an extra level for P3HT:PCBM. Finally, we will consider the next steps that could be taken in order to keep optimizing the devices made with organic materials.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan urre - kontaktuen eta P3HT:PCBM heteronioaren arteko alineamendu energetikoen lehen azterketa erakusten dugu. Honetarako "in device molecular spectroscopy (i - MOS)" izeneko espektroskopia metodo bat erabiliko dugu. Espektroskopia egiteko erabiliko diren gailuen, elektroi beroetako transistoreen, fabrikazioa ere erakutsiko da. Ondoren P3HT:PCBM-arekin lortutako datuen analisi bat egingo da eta PCBMarekin lortutako emaitzekin konparatuko dira. Azkenik gailu hauen optimizaziorako etorkizunean egin liratekeen pausoak kontsideratuko ditugu.
[en] Human diversity differs within and between population genomes. It provides information about the ancestry and the natural selection as effect among populations. The objective of this work is to analyze the diversity of the 22nd chromosome in different populations, and to identify and analyze regions under natural selection for further research. For doing so, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) with a Minor Allele Frequency (MAF) higher than 0.4 were chosen from the 1000 Genome Project and their fixation indexes (FST) were calculated. The results uncovered genes under natural selection and the adaptations each population developed to overcome changes. Looking ahead, future studies can analyze genes under natural selection in order to clarify reasons for that selection and more information about the populations themselves. For instance, selection in the APOBEC3 genes was analyzed in this work and retroviruses were identified (found by humans in the out of Africa event) as the main responsible for the high diversity found in those genes.

[eu] Giza aldakortasuna populazio baten eta populazioen arteko genomak bereizten dituzten desberdintasun genetikoen multzoa da. Giza aldakortasuna populazio arbasoen historiaren erakusle da, eta populazioek jasan duten hautespen naturala aztertzea ahalbidetzen du. Lan honen helburua izan da giza populazio desberdinen 22. kromosomaren aldakortasuna aztertzea, eta hautespen naturalaren eragina jasan duten 22. kromosomaren geneak identifikatzea eta aztertzea. Horretarako, 1000 Genomen datu-basean Minor Allele Frequency (MAF) 0,4 baino altuagoa zuten 22. kromosomako Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) hautatu ziren, eta SNP horien fixation index (FST) kalkulatu ziren. Emaitzek agerian utzi zituzten hautespen naturalaren eraginpean zeuden geneak, eta populazio bakoitzak oztopoei aurre egiteko garatutako moldapenak. Aurrera begira, populazio bakoitzaren historia zehatzago ezagut dezagun, etorkizuneko ikerketek hautespenaren eraginpean dauden geneak aztertu eta hautespenaren kausak azter ditzakete. Esate baterako, APOBEC3 geneek jasan duten hautespena aztertu zen, eta ondorioztatu zen APOBEC geneek zuten aldakortasun genetikoaren eragile zela gizakia Afrikatik irten zenean topatutako erretrobirus berriak.