BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The primary purpose of prison institutions is to reintegrate the criminal. In recent years, many attempts have been made to improve the conditions of prisons, but the scarcity of resources in practice hinders the application of a proper relocation process that conforms to the needs of the delinquent. The life in prisons should be peaceful and organized in order to reintegrate those who are imprisoned and have not had the means or capacity to live in freedom. In an environment where rights are limited, the acquisition of a suitable life is not an easy task, and the different agents of the prison institutions are working on it. Through this work, testimonies have been received from different people who have been in jail and prognosticators, seeking to develop innovative ideas for the prison 's transformation and to demonstrate that criminologist has something to say in this institution.

[eu] Espetxe-instituzioen helburu nagusia delitugilea birgizarteratzea da. Azken urteetan saiakera anitz egin dira presondegietako egoerak hobetu nahian, baina maiz, baliabideen urritasunak, delitugilearen beharretara egokitzen den birgizarteratze prozesu egoki bat aplikatzea oztopatzen du praktikan. Espetxeetan ematen den bizikidetza, baketsua eta antolatua izatea beharrezkoa izango da, preso dauden eta askatasunean bizitzeko aukera, baliabide edo gaitasunik izan ez duten horiek, berrezteko. Eskubide-mugatuak dauden ingurune horretan, bizikidetza egoki bat lortzea ez da lan erraza, eta horretan dihardute espetxe-instituzioetako eragile ezberdinak. Lan honen bitartez, kartzela-eragile eta espetxeratuak izan diren pertsona ezberdinen testigantzak jaso dira, espetxearen eraldaketarako ideia berritzaileak garatu nahian, eta instituzio honetan kriminologoak zeresanik baduela demostratzeko. Espetxeetako bizikidetza aztertu da momentu oro, birgizarteratzeko prozesurako behar-beharrezkoa delako, presoak gatazka gabeko ingurugiro batean egotea.
[en] The aim of this project is to study the technical, economic and financial viability of the construction and exploitation of an automotive spare parts storing building. An analysis of the automotive industry is going to be done and, based on the conclusions reached, a business model will be presented. Likewise, it is especially important to analyze the different alternatives for the geographic location of the warehouse, due to the fact that an optimum location will be one of the key aspects in order the business to be successful. It is also relevant the fact that, by the moment, the warehouse will be just operating in the northern area of Spain. The reasons beyond this will be explained along the development of the project. The business model analysis will influence the implantation of a storing building that will meet all the requirements previously established. The ordination and the implantation of the warehouse, as well as the description of the auxiliary services that are going to be installed, are both going to be included in the technical study. Subsequently, the economic and financial viability of the business will be analyzed in order to determine whether the project will be profitable or not. In order to do so, indicators such as the PAY-BACK, the NPV and the IRR are going to be used. Also, this study is going to focus on how the company is going to be financed.

[eu] Jarraian aurkezten den proiektuan automobilentzako ordezko piezak jasoko dituen biltegi baten eraikuntzaren eta ustiapenaren bideragarritasun plana azaltzen da, bertan bideragarritasunaren bi alderdi aztertuko dira, teknikoa eta ekonomiko-finantzarioa. Sektorearen ikerketa egingo da, eta hemendik eratorritako ondorioak kontuan izanik negozio eredu bat proposatuko da. Halaber, garrantzitsua izango da biltegiaren kokapenaren ikerketa egitea, faktore erabakigarria izango baita negozioak arrakasta izan dezan. Honekin lotuta aipagarria da, biltegiak Espainiako iparraldean baino ez dituela eskainiko bere zerbitzuak, erabaki honen arrazoiak lanaren garapenean zehar azaltzen dira. Negozio ereduaren ikerketan, definitutako ezaugarri guztiak betetzen dituen biltegi baten ezarpena zehaztuko da. Bideragarritasun teknikoaren ikerketari dagokionez, biltegiaren ordenazio eta ezarpena azalduko dira, bertan eskainiko diren zerbitzu gehigarriekin batera. Behin hau izanik, proiektuaren bideragarritasun ekonomiko finantzarioa aztertuko da, honen errentagarritasuna zehazteko, PAY-BACK, BEG eta BET adierazleak erabiliko dira horretarako. Ikerketan, baita ere, proiektua aurrera eramango duen enpresaren finantzaketa metodoaren azalpena emango da.
[en] Abstract: through the elaboration of this study, an attempt to investigate the exploitation of the wind resource that is available in the Basque Autonomous Community has been made. For this objective, the energy data of 2016 have been used (the latest published data), published by the Basque Energy Agency. After completing the study of these data, it has been concluded that currently, wind energy and biomass, are the most efficient energy resources available in the BAC. For all these reasons, it has been investigated if it would be possible to boost wind energy in the BAC. For the realization of this investigation, three different geographical points have been determined (one in each province of the BAC). Subsequently, the data obtained was analysed in order to be able to select the most interesting point or zone. In this case, the best climatological conditions for the use of the wind resource, have been detected in the Ordunte mountain range. In order to analyse in depth the energy and economic viability of this emplacement, the application of a 50MW wind facility is proposed and analysed.

[eu] Laburpena: lan honen bitartez, EAE-ko energia eolikoaren aprobetxamenduaren inguruko ikerketa burutu da. Horretarako, Energiaren Euskal Erakundeak 2016. Urtean argitaraturiko datu energetikoa sakonki aztertu dira (argitaraturiko azkenengo datuak dira). Datu enerenetikoak aztertuz gero, EAE-ko errekurtso energetiko nagusiak energia eolikoa eta biomasa direla ikusi da. Honela izanda, energia eolikoaren aprobetxamendua bultzatzea posiblea den ikertu da. Energiaren aprobetxamendua bultzatzea posiblea den edo ez ikusteko, Euskadiko probintzia bakoitzeko parke eoliko baten eraikuntza burutzeko kokagune bat zehaztu da eta energetikoki interesgarriena hautatu da. Kasu honetan, baldintza klimatologiko aproposenak aurkezten duen kokagunea, Ordunteko mendilerroa dela ikusi da. Bertan 50 MW-ko potentzia instalatua aurkezten duen parke eoliko baten eraikuntza proposatu da. Ondoren, proposaturiko parkearen bideragarritasun energetikoa zein ekonomikoa aztertu da.
[en] Death is present in all aspects of life. Therefore, this paper investigates its relevance and presence in children's literature. Through these writings, boys and girls can understand death, thus making this genre a key piece to comprehend reality and help them in the mourning of the loss of a loved one. Through the analysis of nine works that deal with the subject of death, we seek to analyze if they fulfill the function of dealing with this topic in a clear way, without using any kind of taboo, with the purpose of helping children understand and carry mourn into effect.

[eu] Heriotza bizitzaren alderdi guztietan agertzen da; horregatik, lan honek haur literaturan duen garrantzia eta presentzia aztertzen ditu. Haur-literaturaren bidez, haurrek heriotza uler dezakete, eta, horrela, haur literatura funtsezko baliabide bihur daiteke errealitatea ulertzeko eta maite duten pertsona bat galtzearen ondorioz doluetan laguntzeko. Heriotzaren gaia lantzen duten bederatzi lanen azterketaren bidez, heriotza modu argian lantzeko funtzioa betetzen duten aztertu nahi da, inolako taburik erabili gabe, haurrek dolua ulertzea eta egitea helburu izanik.
[en] The present End-of-Grade Project (EGP) is intended for children in Early Childhood Education to discover the possibilities offered by music and to develop the abilities they can find within it. Therefore, it can be said that the main objective is to work music through a didactic sequence aimed at 5-year-old class and demonstrate the importance of music as a pedagogical tool in the Early Childhood Education stage. Likewise, in the sessions launched and taking advantage of the observation, information has been collected, obtaining results and drawing conclusions. In addition, through the questionnaires carried out both to the children, as well as those that they have carried out, it has been possible to observe if the activities have been satisfactory and appropriate for them both cooperatively and individually. This proposal shows the musical development, as well as the verbal and non-verbal abilities of each child. To finish, this work arises from the importance of working on music in the Early Childhood Education stage using different musical tools.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GRAL) honen asmoa, Haur Hezkuntzako Haurrek musikak eskaintzen dituen aukerak deskubritzea eta bertan topa daitekeen gaitasunak garatzea da. Beraz, esan daiteke lan honen helburu nagusia musika lantzea dela 5 urteko gelari zuzendutako sekuentzia didaktiko baten bidez, eta Haur Hezkuntzako etapan musikak tresna pedagogiko gisa duen garrantzia ikusaraztea. Era berean, martxan jarritako saioetan eta behaketaz baliatuz, informazioa jaso egin da, emaitza batzuk eskuratuz nahiz ondorioak ateraz. Gainera, egindako behaketa eta ebaluazio taulen bidez nahiz haiek erantzundako galdera sorten bidez, gauzatutako banaka nahiz taldeko jolasak gogobetekoak eta aproposak izan diren ikusarazi egin da. Proposamen honek, haur bakoitzaren garapen musikala erakusten edota azalarazten du, baita haur bakoitzaren hitzezko eta hitzik gabeko gaitasunak ere. Era berean, Haur Hezkuntzako etapan musika lantzearen garrantziaren ondorioz sortu egin da lan hau hainbat baliabide musikal ezberdin erabiliz.
[en] Although bats constitute a diverse order and they fulfill important ecological functions, many of them are threatened species. Knowing their roosts is important to protect them. Consequently, in this work I studied the diversity of cave-dwelling bats in the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park by means of real time ultrasound detectors, aiming to discover new bat species, colonies and roosts in the area. After sampling at 18 caves during the emergence after sunset, seven genus and seven species were identified in the park and six of them were cave-dwelling bats. Although bat activity was recorded, I could not find new noteworthy colonies in the study area.

[eu] Saguzarrak orden dibertsoa osatzen eta funtzio ekologiko garrantzitsua betetzen duten arren, hauetako asko galtzeko arriskuan daude. Animalia hauek ondo babestu ahal izateko, garrantzitsua da erabili ohi dituzten babeslekuak ezagutzea. Hau horrela, Aizkorri-Aratz Parke Naturaleko haitzuloetako saguzar dibertsitatea aztertu da denbora errealeko ultrasoinu detektoreen bidez, ager daitezkeen saguzar espezieak, koloniak eta babeslekuak identifikatzen saiatzeko. 18 haitzulotan ilunabarreko emergentziatan egindako laginketaren ondoren, lan honetan zazpi genero eta zazpi espezie identifikatu dira parkean, eta hauetako sei haitzuloetako espezieak dira. Saguzar-aktibitatea ikusi den arren, ez da inguru honetan saguzar-kolonia berri adierazgarririk aurkitu.
[en] Dyslexia is a very common learning difficulty in Primary Education classrooms. However, the poor training of teachers and the use of scientifically unproven methodologies make it difficult to carry out a correct intervention. In this work, the essentials to plan an intervention and the potential and effectiveness of the best-known methodologies to deal with this problem are thoroughly explored. To do this, a questionnaire that collected data from 26 PE teachers was created, and two interviews with experts on the subject were carried out. The results showed a lack of knowledge on the subject by teachers, the use of interventions not adjusted to the individuality of the students, and the importance of working on phonological awareness. The conclusions are raised according to the results obtained.

[eu] Dislexia ikasteko zailtasun oso ohikoa da Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasgeletan. Hala ere, irakasleen prestakuntza eskasak eta zientifikoki frogatu gabeko metodologiak erabiltzeak esku-hartze egokia egitea zailtzen dute. Lan honetan sakon aztertzen dira esku-hartze bat planifikatzeko ezinbestekoak direnak eta problematika hori lantzeko metodologia ezagunenen potentziala eta eraginkortasuna. Horretarako, galdetegi bat sortu zen, LHko 26 irakasleren datuak jaso ziren, eta bi elkarrizketa egin zitzaizkien gaian adituak zirenei. Emaitzek erakutsi zuten irakasleek gaia gutxi ezagutzen zutela, ikasleen banakotasunarekin bat ez zetozen esku-hartzeak erabiltzen zituztela, eta kontzientzia fonologikoa lantzearen garrantzia. Lortutako emaitzen arabera planteatzen dira ondorioak.
[en] Service-Learning (S-L) is an educational proposal which combines service and learning in a well assembled project to meet the true socioeducational needs inside a concrete context. The intervention project below presented is aimed at using the Aldauri Foundation time bank with the objective of meeting needs related to the ICTs training, derived from the impact of the digital divide. It is expected elderly people to improve in using these technologies through providing a service directed to immigrants taking part in the time bank.

[eu] Ikaskuntza-zerbitzua (I-Z) heziketa proposamena da, zeinak ikasketa eta zerbitzua eskaintzen dituen ondo uztartutako proiektu bakarrean, testuinguru jakin baten beharrizan sozio-hezitzaileei erantzun nahian.Jarraian aurkeztuko den esku-hartze proiektuak Aldauri Fundazioaren denboraren bankua erabiltzea du helburu, zabalkunde digitalaren ondorioz IKTen formazioan izan daitezkeen beharrizanei aurre egiteko. Denboraren bankuan parte hartzen duten etorkinei zuzendutako zerbitzuaren bidez, nagusiek teknologia hauen erabileran urratsak eman ditzaten nahi genuke.
[en] A large elderly population is expected to grow worldwide in the coming years, which poses challenges to the health and quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this work has been to analyse the changes that occur in the elderly, analysing the importance of physical activity and designing a multicomponent training programme. The physiological changes that occur in the body at this stage of life can cause problems of various kinds that worsen the quality of life. In addition to these physical and personal problems, society tends to adopt pejorative interpretations of old age, with a tendency for older people to deteriorate. However, active ageing makes it possible to confront both these stereotypes and these physiological changes, promoting a healthy life in which physical activity is of great importance. In this paper we have analysed the effects of multicomponent training programmes on older people through a review of previously studied scientific articles on this topic. Significant improvements in their physical and psychological capacity are observed. Consequently, physical activity for the elderly to have a dignified quality of life acquires great strength, specifically training that is carried out in a programmed and organised way. Based on this knowledge, an original practical proposal has been created.

[eu] Hirugarren adinekoen populazio handia espero da mundu mailan datozen urteotan, ondorioz, erronkak sortzen dira adinekoen osasunari eta bizi-kalitateari dagokionez. Lan honen helburua, hirugarren adinean gertatzen diren aldaketak aztertzea izan da, jarduera fisikoak duen garrantzia analizatuz eta amaieran osagai anitzeko entrenamendu programa bat diseinatuz. Bizitzako etapa honetan gorputzean ematen diren aldaketa fisiologikoek mota desberdinetako arazoak sor ditzakete beraien bizi-kalitatea okertuz. Gainera, arazo fisiko eta pertsonal horiez gain, gizarteak zahartzaroarekiko interpretazio gutxiesgarriak hartzeko joera du, adineko pertsonen narriaduran eraginez. Hala ere, zahartze aktiboak aukera ematen du bai estereotipo baita aldaketa fisiologiko horiei aurre egiteko, bizitza osasungarria sustatuz, non jarduera fisikoak garrantzia handia duen. Lan honetan, osagai anitzeko entrenamendu programek adinekoengan izaten dituzten efektuak aztertu dira, gai honen inguruan aurretik ikertutako artikulu zientifikoen errebisio baten bitartez. Hobekuntza nabariak eman direla ikusi da hauen gaitasun fisiko zein psikologikoan. Ondorioz, hirugarren adinekoek bizi-kalitate duina edukitzeko jarduera fisikoak indar handia hartzen du, zehazki, modu programatu eta antolatu batean burutzen den entrenamenduak. Ezagutza hauetan oinarrituta proposamen praktiko original bat sortu da.
[en] In this EOG work a study is introduced about the different methodologies for the estimation of Internet access speed. In the study, the methodologies of the most used tools are not only analysed, but also the main influential factors are taken into account by examining their global effect on the results. The results of this study will allow the various stakeholders to have information for the development of their own tools. In addition, the conclusions of the study could lead, to the standardization of a unified methodology in the future, by international institutions of the sector, which will allow the comparatives of the data as well as the verification of the service level agreements of interest for users, operators and regulators.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honetan Interneteko sarbide-abiadura balioztatzeko metodologia ezberdinei buruzko ikerketa aurkezten da. Ikerketan ez dira bakarrik metodologia zabalduenen erremintak aztertzen, baita metodologietan eragina duten faktore nagusiak ere kontuan hartzen dira lortutako emaitzetan izan duten efektu globala ikertuz. Ikerlan honetako emaitzei esker interes-talde ezberdinek informazio interesgarria erabili ahal izango dute haien berezko errimentak garatzeko. Horrez gain, ikerlanaren konklusioek sektoreko nazioarteko erakundeak metodologia bateratu baten estandarizaziora eraman ditzakete etorkizunean. Metodologia horri esker erabiltzaile, operadore eta arauzko erakundeentzat interesgarriak izan daitezken datuen konparatibak eta zerbitzumailako akordioen egiaztapena egin ahal izango litzateke.
[en] Abstract: the aim of the thesis is to analyse the execution and operation of a limestone quarry in the municipality of Gobantes (Burgos), located in the proximities of Medina de Pomar. During this thesis, a study of the operation area and its proximities has been undergone. The operation of the limestone quarry will be carried out through a descending benching using perforation and blasting techniques. Security in the operation has been set as a priority in order to design the quarry, establish the benefits and the mobile machinery used to undertaken the perforation, load and transport labours. The end of the project will be the extraction of enough limestone to supply a cement plant in the surroundings. Finally, an economic study of the operation has been performed as to demonstrate the viability of the Project.

[eu] Laburpena: proiektuaren egitea Gobantes-eko (Burgos) udalean Caliza-ko harrobi bateko ustiapena, Pomar-en Medina hurbiltasunetan kokatuta. Proiektu honetan bai lehertzeko zonako baita ere inguruneko ikerketa egin da. Kareharri harrobiaren ustiapena egingo da bitartez "banqueo" naiz beheranzkoa zulaketako eta leherketako teknika erabiliz. Segurtasuna lehentasun bezala ustiapenean izanez, diseinatu da harrobia, etekineko ezarpena eta, garraio, zulaketa lanak eta karga burutzeko makineria mugikorreko. Proiektuaren helburua zementu-fabrika hurbilerako kareharri nahikoko erauzketa izango da hornitzeko. Azkenik, beraren bideragarritasuna frogatzen duen proiektuaren ekonomia-azterketa egin da.
[en] Money laundering is a "new" crime, created in 1998, that grows and ramifies. Together with this phenomenon, the non-conventional criminality, the organized one, develops and increase, and all that resulted in the development of an exceptional criminal Law, opposite to the classic, liberal and democratic Law of guarantees. The present study reviews the spreading process in relation to the penalization of money laundering in the Uruguayan penal Law, confi gured as another sign of the Jakobs' penal Law for enemies, and questioning the traditional, liberal and democratic Penal Law of guarantees.

[eu] Kapitalak zuritzea delitu "berria" da, 1998 sortua eta harrezkero hazi eta adarkatu dena. Berarekin batera, arrunta ez den kriminalitate antolatuaren goratzea etorri da, eta honekin salbuespenezko zuzenbide penal baten eraikuntza, zuzenbide liberal, bermeduna eta demokratiko baten aurkakoa. Uruguayko zuzenbide penalean kapitalak zuritzearen inguruko zenbait alderdiren zigorrak haunditu dira eta honen azterketa burutzen du lan honek. Zuzenbide penal hau, arerioaren zuzenbide penal moduan har daiteke, Jakobsen arabera eta zuzenbide penal tradizionala, liberal eta demokratikoa, krisian jartzen du.
[en] The aim of this work is the analysis of the demand for electricity by families of the Autonomous community of the Basque Country, get clear conclusions and explain them. To perform this analysis, we use statistical methods applied to economics, specifically econometric methods.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko energia elektrikoaren etxebizitzen eskaeraren analisia egitea da, eta azterketa honetatik ondorio zehatzak atera eta hauek azaltzea. Azterketa hau egiteko, ekonomiari aplikaturiko metodo estatitistikoak erabiliko ditugu, konkretuki metodo ekonometrikoak.
[en] The conflicts created because of present forced migrations generate a new delinquency, and these population groups members assume the role of system victimary and victim. This system, although formed in accordance with majorities principle, must guarantee minorities rights.

[eu] Gaur egungo ezinbesteko migrazioek sorturiko arazoek gaizkintza berri bat sorrerazten dute, gainera biztanlego talde hauetako kideek sistemaren biktimario eta biktimaren eginkizuna onartuz. Sistema honek, gehiengoen oinarriaren arabera eratzen bada ere, gutxiengoen eskubidea bermatu behar du.
[en] The following report presentes the first study about which genetic mutations or aggregate of mutations interfere in cancer condition. The goal is to design a set of SW modules that contributes with necessary tools in order to be able to determine the real probabilities of suffering from the disease by means of a genetic analysis

[eu] Jarraian azaldutako informeak minbizia pairatzeko parte hartzen duten mutazio edo mutazio multzoen lehen azterketa aurkezten du. Helburua, SW moduluen multzoa diseinatzea da beharrezko tresnak bermatzeko. Horrela analisi genetikoaren bitartez aipatutako gaizotasuna jasateko probabilitate errealak zehazteko gai izan dadin. Proiektua Tecnaliaren laguntzarekin burutuko da.
[en] In this work, it introduces a bibliographic investigation in respect to the consequences that children suffer at the age of pre-school education, caused by divorce or separation of the progenitors. In addition, it has been given special attention to the abandonment which sometimes occurs by the father because of these situations, going into detail on the effects of these minors. Also to the way in which the educators and parents, working together and separated, can help the educational process of children. For it, from the field of psychological development, different scientific literature has been specially analyzed based on the objectives of this research.

[eu] Lan honetan, ikerketa bibliografiko bat aurkezten da, non gurasoen banaketa eta dibortzioaren eraginez Haur Hezkuntzako adinean dauden umeek pairatzen dituzten ondorioak azaltzen diren. Horrez gain, arreta berezia eman zaio egoera hauek batzuetan ekartzen duten aitaren abandonuari, horrek haurrengan sortzen dituen ondorioetan sakonduz. Gainera, guraso eta irakasleek, elkarrekin zein elkarlanean, ume hauen hezkuntza prozesuan nola lagundu dezaketen ere agertzen da. Horretarako, garapenaren psikologiaren arlotik bereziki literatura zientifikoa aztertu da, ikerketaren helburuen arabera.