BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Introduction: the debridement methods which are different from traditional interventions mean a very important progress on burn care. They signify better quality on patient's lifes and a reduction on hospital costs, making their use necessary at current clinical practice. Objectives: the aim of this review is to collect the information that exists about conservative debridement and get to know its benefits Methodology: a review was conducted of articles found on databases like Pubmed, Scopus and Lilacs, as well as other resources like Proyecto Lumbre magazine. Results: the revised literature shows that the most utilized treatments and with better aplication at clinical practice are enzymatic debridement and hydrosurgery. The information about othe kinds of methods is rare and it has less evidence and development. Discussion: the treatments that were found have numerous benefits as well as some contraindications. This makes it complicated to get to know which one of the debridement methods is the best because every single one is focused on a type of lesion. Conclusions: it is necessary investigation about the new debridement methods that come up in the burn field and at the same time a better evidence on the current literature.

[gl] Introdución: os métodos de desbridamento diferentes aos coidados tradicionais significan un avance moi importante no coidado das queimaduras. Supoñen unha mellora na calidade de vida dos doentes e unha reducción dos costes hospitalarios, facendo necesario o seu uso na práctica clínica actual Obxectivos: revisar a literatura recente para coñecer os tipos de desbridamiento conservadores de dermis que existen e os seus beneficios na práctica clínica. Metodoloxía: levouse a cabo unha revisión bibliográfica nas bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, Lilacs e outros recursos como a revista Proyecto Lumbre. Resultados: a bibliografía revisada mostra que os tratamentos máis empregados e con máis uso na práctica clínica son o desbridamento enzimático e a hidrocirurxía. Resulta escasa a información acerca de outros métodos con menor evidencia e desenvolvemento. Discusión: os tratamentos atopados contan con numerosos beneficios á vez que algunhas contraindicacións. Isto fai complicado coñecer cales de todos é o mellor método de desbridamento porque cada un enfócase nun tipo de lesión en concreto. Conclusións: é necesaria a investigación dos novos métodos de desbridamento que van xurdindo no campo das queimaduras e a súa vez unha maior evidencia na literatura actual.
[en] The objective of this Final Degree Paper is the synthesis and structural characterization of organometallic complexes of palladium (II) derived from Schiff base ligands. For the preparation of these ligands (a-d) an amine (2-aminophenol) has been reacted with differently substituted aldehydes. Next, the metalation of the a-d ligands was studied under treatment with a commercial palladium salt, palladium acetate (II). In the case of ligands a and b, the reaction led to obtaining the expected cyclometalated compounds 1a and 1b, in which the Schiff base ligand is found to act as a terdentate ligand [C, N, O], binding to palladium through of imine nitrogen, of the corresponding metallated carbon and phenolic oxygen: the fourth coordination position of palladium is occupied by a phenolate oxygen of another monomeric unit, which is found acting as a bidentate bridge between two cyclometalated fragments, obtaining a kind of tetrameric structure in the one in which the metalated ligands are faced two by two. However, in the case of ligands c and d, the coordination compounds 1c and 1d were obtained, which have a tetrameric structure like derivatives 1a and 1b, but in which the Schiff base ligands act as terdentates [O, N, O].

[gl] O obxectivo deste Traballo Fin de Grao é a síntese e caracterización estrutural de complexos organometálicos de paladio (II) derivados de ligandos de base de Schiff. Para a preparación destes ligandos (a-d) fixose reaccionar unha amina (2-aminofenol) con aldehídos diferentemente substituídos. A continuación, estudouse a metalación dos ligandos a-d baixo tratamento cunha sal comercial de paladio, acetato de paladio (II). No caso dos ligandos a e b, a reacción conduciu á obtención dos compostos ciclometalados esperados 1a e 1b, nos que o ligando base de Schiff atópase actuando como ligando terdentado [ C, N, O], uníndose ao paladio a través do nitróxeno imínico, do carbono metalado correspondente e o osíxeno fenólico: a cuarta posición de coordinación do paladio está ocupada por un osíxeno fenolato doutra unidade monomérica, que se atopa actuando como bidentado ponte entre dous fragmentos ciclometalados, obténdose unha especie de estrutura tetramérica na que os ligandos metalados atópanse enfrontados dous a dous. Con todo, no caso dos ligandos c e d, obtivéronse os compostos de coordinación 1c e 1d, que presentan unha estrutura tetramérica similar aos derivados 1a e 1b, pero na que os ligandos base de Schiff actúan como terdentados [O, N, O].
[en] The present work centres on one of the stages of human life: emerging adulthood. The objectives were: 1. To relate parental divorce with family stress and satisfaction, relationships with parents, adult attachment, and academic and personal-emotional adaptation of young adults. 2. To analyse the relationships between the above family variables with young adults' academic and personal-emotional adaptation depending on their attachment type. 3. To analyse the relationships between attachment type and average grades to access University with the adaptation of university students. 4. To relate family satisfaction and stress perceived by parents and children. A total of 251 young adults of both sexes with a mean age of 20.13 years, and 20 of their parents participated. The Bidirectional Parent-Adolescent Relationships Scale, the Family Satisfaction Scale, the Family Stress Scale, the Adult Attachment Questionnaire, and the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire were used. Divorce related to participants' worse relationships with fathers, lower family satisfaction and self-esteem, and higher family stress. Students with secure attachment and higher family satisfaction scored higher on academic and personal-emotional adaptation. College students with secure attachment and higher average grades to access University scored higher on social adaptation. Parents' family satisfaction and stress correlated with those of their children. These results justify the growing interest in studying the role of family variables in the lives of young adults.

[gl] O presente traballo céntrase nunha das etapas que conforman a vida humana: a adultez emerxente. Os obxectivos foron 1. Relacionar o divorcio dos proxenitores co estrés, a satisfacción familiar, as relacións con pai e nai, o apego adulto e a adaptación académica e persoal-emocional de mozos adultos. 2. Analizar a relación entre as variables familiares anteriores coa adaptación académica e persoal-emocional segundo o tipo de apego dos mozos. 3. Analizar a relación entre o tipo de apego e a nota obtida no acceso á universidade coa adaptación dos estudantes universitarios. 4. Relacionar a satisfacción familiar e o estrés percibido por proxenitores e fillos. Participaron 251 mozos de ambos sexos cunha media de idade de 20.13 anos e 20 dos seus proxenitores. Empregáronse a Bidirectional Parent-Adolescent Relationships Scale, a escala de Satisfacción Familiar, a escala de Estrés Familiar, o cuestionario de Apego Adulto, e o Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. O divorcio relacionouse cunha peor relación co pai, menor satisfacción familiar e autoestima e cun estrés familiar máis elevado. Os estudantes con apego seguro e máis satisfeitos familiarmente puntuaron máis alto en adaptación académica e persoal-emocional. Os universitarios con apego seguro e cualificacións de acceso máis elevadas puntuaron máis alto en adaptación social. A satisfacción e o estrés familiar dos proxenitores correlacionaron cos dos fillos. Estes resultados xustifican o crecente interese por estudar o papel da familia na vida dos mozos adultos.
[en] Classically the shallow water equations have been obtained from the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations under several simplifying hypotheses. These hypotheses do not always have enough justification, and that leads to a great variety of models, not being clear which of them is the "best one". In this thesis we obtain, using asymptotic analysis, different shallow water models with and without viscosity in a rigorous way and without imposing the usual a priori hypothesis. To apply the asymptotic method, we identify a small adimensional parameter (related with the depth in the domain) and we make a change of variable to a domain independent of that parameter. We suppose that the solution of the equations we take as starting point admits an expansion in powers of the small parameter, we calculate the first terms of that expansion, we build an approximation of the solution using those terms and we undo the change of variable, getting a shallow water model. The proposed models mean an improvement respect to the models that can be found in the literature in the sense that the model without viscosity incorporates a dependency on the depth in the horizontal velocity, if the vorticity is not zero, that allows to obtain a more accurate approximation of the Euler equations and the model with viscosity incorporates a new viscosity term justified by the asymptotic expansions technique and numerically too.

[gl] Clasicamente as ecuacións de augas pouco profundas obtéñense a partir das ecuacións de Euler ou Navier-Stokes mediante certas hipóteses simplificadoras. As devanditas hipóteses non sempre están debidamente xustificadas, o que conduce a unha grande variedade de modelos, sen que resulte claro cal deles é o "mellor". Nesta tese obtéñense, utilizando o método de desenvolvementos asintóticos, diferentes modelos de augas someras, con e sen viscosidade, dunha forma rigorosa e sen realizar as usuais hipóteses a priori. Para aplicar o método de desenvolvementos asintóticos, identificamos un pequeno parámetro adimensional (relacionado coa profundidade do dominio) e realizamos un cambio de variable a un dominio independente dese parámetro. Supoñemos que a solución das ecuacións de partida admite un desenvolvemento en serie de potencias do pequeno parámetro, calculamos os primeiros termos do devandito desenvolvemento, construímos unha aproximación da solución a partir deses termos e desfacemos o cambio de variable, obtendo un modelo de augas someras. Os modelos propostos supoñen unha mellora respecto ós modelos que se encontran na literatura no sentido de que o modelo sen viscosidade incorpora unha dependencia da profundidade na velocidade horizontal, se a vorticidade é non nula, que permite aproximar mellor as ecuacións de Euler e o modelo viscoso incorpora un novo termo de viscosidade xustificado mediante o método de desenvolvementos asintóticos e numericamente.
[en] Home care services aim to help elderly, sick or dependent people in maintain their quality of life without having to leave their homes. This type of problem is denoted as Home Care Scheduling Problem (HCSP) and the goal is to obtain the routes that the company's caregivers must follow, as well as the timeframe in which each service should be carried out. That is, a HCSP can be seen as a routing and scheduling problem. This thesis studies a real HCSP presented by a company called Mayores. First, the original problem proposed by the company is presented, which consists in updating the weekly schedules of the caregivers in order to solve a set of possible incidents. This problem is tackled using the Simulated Annealing method embedded inside a custom heuristic algorithm. Second, a more general version of the problem is described, which aims to obtain the best possible schedules of the caregivers from scratch, considering two objectives: the welfare of the users and the cost of the schedule. The problem is solved considering three approaches: two hierarchical ones (prioritizing the welfare or prioritizing the cost) and a biobjective one. Finally, a computational study is presented in order to evaluate the resolution approaches, using instances from the literature and real data from the company

[gl] Os servizos de atención a domicilio teñen como obxectivo axudar a persoas maiores ou dependentes a manter ou mellorar a súa calidade de vida sen necesidade de abandonar os seus fogares. Esta clase de problema denomínase Home Care Scheduling Problem (HCSP) e o seu obxectivo é obter as rutas que deben seguir as auxiliares da empresa, así como os horarios nos que debe realizarse cada servizo. É dicir, os HCSP poden ser considerados como problemas de planificación de rutas e horarios. Nesta tese estúdase un HCSP real presentado por unha empresa chamada Mayores. En primeiro lugar, preséntase o problema orixinal proposto pola empresa, que consiste en actualizar os horarios semanais das auxiliares co fin de resolver un conxunto de incidencias. En segundo lugar, descríbese unha versión máis xeral do problema, cuxo obxectivo é obter, partindo desde cero, as mellores planificacións para as auxiliares, considerando dous obxectivos: o benestar dos usuarios e o custo da planificación. O problema resólvese considerando tres enfoques: dous xerárquicos (dando prioridade ao benestar ou ao custo) e un biobxetivo. Por último, preséntase un estudo computacional para avaliar os enfoques de resolución propostos, empregando instancias da literatura e datos reais proporcionados pola empresa.
[en] Juan Marmolejo and Juan Agraz are two 15th-century poets with scarce production —especially the former's—, for which they have passed unnoticed for critics. This work offers the edition of their complete works, scattered on different sources, which has turned out to be far more significant than what we have thought. The study of the text transmission process and their poetics precede the edition of the poems, but it was also necessary to approach the poets' pathway through life, based on the information in the texts and other sources. Marmolejo shares love poetry skills with several poets linked to the Crown of Aragón and goes deep into the satirical field with Juan Agraz: a peculiar dispute between them reveals their knowledge of writing techniques like the ajuda and the tensó, very uncommon in Spanish cancionero poetry. Beyond his role in this poetic exchange, Juan Agraz shares verses with other authors of the stature of Santillana, Mena and Montoro, but also displays his poetic art in the fields of love, eulogy… In short, Marmolejo and Agraz are representative writers of their time.

[gl] Juan Marmolejo e Juan Agraz son dous poetas catrocentistas cuxo escaso corpus —especialmente no caso do primeiro— parece que non suscitou a atención que merece por parte da crítica. Este traballo ofrece a edición crítica íntegra da súa produción que, diseminada en distintas fontes, antóllase máis significativa do que supuxemos ata o momento. Foi necesario realizar o estudo da transmisión textual e o da súa poesía, capítulos que anteceden á edición, mais tamén a aproximación á traxectoria vital dos escritores, tanto a partir da información extraída dos textos, como daquela que aportan outras fontes. Marmolejo practica a poesía amatoria con varios poetas vinculados á Coroa de Aragón e adéntrase no campo satírico-burlesco con Juan Agraz: a peculiar contenda entre ambos revela o dominio de técnicas de composición como a ajuda e a tensó, pouco frecuentes na poesía cancioneril castelá. Ademais do seu papel neste intercambio, Juan Agraz, do que conservamos un número máis amplo de poemas, comparte outros con autores do talle de Santillana, Mena e Montoro, mais tamén desprega os seus versos no terreo amoroso, elexíaco… En definitiva, a obra de Marmolejo e Agraz fainos representativos dunha época.
[en] This Doctoral Thesis proposes the theory of the determination in the general sense of the concept's Public Interest, this thesis searches to build on constitutional seat the autonomous principle of public interest, in defense of the principles of legal certainty, effective judicial protection, right and empowerment of power primary constituent In this Doctoral Thesis I affirm that the public interest as indeterminate legal concept is a useless institution to address the complexities of association, due to the breadth of subjectivity (amplitud de subjetividad). The useless of this legal concept undetermined resolved by the admission of a type of concept that we dare call: legal concept of determination in general sense, which emerges on the one hand, recognizing the requirement that legal and democratic in constitution stipulated verbatim the concept of public interest, which would solve the breadth of determining who enjoy both the administration and the judge (breadth of subjectivity), and on the other, that this pops a new causal control the actions of the administration, which denominations: injury to the public interest.

[gl] Esta tese propón a teoría da determinación no sentido xeral do concepto de interese público, pretende construír no asento constitucional do principio autónomo de interese público, en defensa dos principios da seguridade xurídica, de protección xudicial efectiva, legalidade e fortalecemento do poder constituínte primario Afirmamos neste documento que o interese público como o concepto xurídico indeterminado é unha institución inútil para afrontar a asociativa complexidades, debido á amplitude da subxectividade. A ineficacia deste concepto xurídico vago, é resolto coa admisión de un tipo de concepto que ousamos chamar: Concepto legal de determinación, en xeral, que se segue, por unha banda, o recoñecemento da esixencia legal e democrático que o constitución estipulado íntegro o concepto de interese público, que a determinación amplitude apreciado tanto pola administración e do xuíz (amplitude da subxectividade), e, por outra, que esta é unha nova devolucións de control causal resolverse as accións da administración, que denomínanos: lesión do interese público.
[en] Over the last century and along with the arrival of modernity, new rituals and beliefs have arisen, adding and substituting the traditions surrounding what was once dying in agrarian Galicia. This study explores until which point has this traditional model changed, as well as in which terms does the new contemporary, urban model arise: individualism, online networks, modern medicine, new gender, kinship, neighbourhood and friendship relationships substitute the old and complex separation ritual of the deceased from the society and the fusion of the household with the community. At the same time, imported narratives from other countries or produced by multinational Hollywood enterprises replace and fuse with oral autochthonous tradition. The result is a cultural and ritual fusion that modifies the conception of death within its social dimension, consequently changing the way of experimenting, living and sharing tragedy within society.

[gl] No último século, e coa chegada da modernidade, xorden novos rituais e crenzas que se engaden e substitúen ás tradicións arredor do que foi algún día morrer na Galiza agraria. Este estudo explora ata que punto cambiou este modelo tradicional, así como en que termos xorde o novo modelo contemporáneo e urbano: individualismo, redes online, a medicina moderna, as novas relacións de xénero, parentesco, vecindade e amizade substitúen ao antigo e complexo rito de separación do defunto da sociedade e á fusión da casa coa comunidade. Á súa vez, narrativas importadas doutros países ou producidas por multinacionais hollywoodienses substitúen e fusiónanse coa tradición oral autóctona. O resultado é unha fusión cultural e ritual que modifica a concepción da morte na súa dimensión social, variando consecuentemente o xeito de experimentar, vivir e compartir a traxedia en sociedade.
[en] The personality of Ricardo Carvalho Calero combines the status of a creative writer and that of a scientist. Both dimensions are optimal for the rigorous and innovative analysis of Rosalía de Castro as a great Galician and universal writer. She is approached as a classic writer and as the creator of contemporary Galician literature: an intellectual at the service of the Galician language and the Galician nation, whose artistic talent and innovative audac-ity delve into the most transcendent questions of the human condition and meaning of history. Carvalho Calero is the first and foremost author to address the rigorous and comprehensive research of the writer's work, an endeavour that culminated in his doctoral dissertation, his induction speech for the Royal Galician Academy, his Historia da literatura galega contemporánea [History of Contemporary Galician Literature] and hundreds of pieces of journalism and public speeches, especially in 1985, when the centenary of the death of Rosalía de Castro was commemorated. Carvalho Calero's interest in Rosalía de Castro is constant throughout his life. Everything that was written about the author after Carvalho Calero's contribution is unequivocally based on his work and on this construction of a hermeneutics for de Castro's production, which also opens the way to new perspectives on approaching and interpreting the writer's work

[gl] Ricardo Carvalho Calero aúna na súa personalidade a condición de escritor de creación e a de científico. Ambas as dimensións revélanse ópti-mas para o tratamento rigoroso e innovador de Rosalía de Castro como grande escritora galega e universal. Ela é tratada como un clásico e como a creadora da literatura galega contemporánea: unha intelectual ao servizo da lingua e da patria galega, cuxo talento artístico e audacia innovadora aprofundan nas máis transcendentes perguntas da condición humana e do sentido da historia. Car-valho Calero é o autor primeiro e primordial en abordar a investigación rigorosa e integral da obra da escritora, labor que callou na súa tese de doutoramento, no discurso de ingreso na Real Academia Galega, na historia da literatura e en centos de colaboracións xornalísticas e discursivas, con particular incidencia no ano 1985, en que se conmemorou o centenario do falecemento de Rosalía de Castro. A dedicación rosaliana de Carvalho Calero é constante ao longo de toda a súa vida. Todo canto se escrebeu sobre a autora con posterioridade á achega de Carvalho Calero parte inequivocamente desta base e deste edificio de hermenéutica rosaliana, que abre o camiño, asemade, a novas perspectivas de abordaxe e interpretación da obra da escritora