BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The use of co-simulation in industrial environments decreases the cost and time required in manufacturing processes. This technique can also be used to maintain confidentiality in projects in which many partners are involved. Besides industrial simulation, co-simulation is also employed in other fields such as medicine, videogames, and haptic devices. This graduation project represents a novel contribution to the research on co-simulation that can be found in the scientific literature. The project has dealt with the study of the accuracy and stability properties of several co-simulation strategies when applied to the simulation of engineering systems with mechanical components. General purpose guidelines were determined regarding how to conduct configuration of co-simulation parameters in practical applications. The study was carried out using two test examples from the literature on co-simulation of mechanical systems, namely a two-degree-of-freedom linear oscillator and a hydraulically actuated manipulator, also featuring two degrees of freedom. The code required to conduct the simulation of the examples was written in MATLAB and the results obtained using different co-simulation strategies were compared in terms of their ability to keep the co-simulation as accurate and stable as possible.

[gl] A co-simulación aplicada no ámbito industrial reduce os custos e o tempo que se precisan nos procesos de fabricación. Tamén pode usarse para manter a confidencialidade en proxectos nos que interveñen múltiples entidades. Amais de na simulación industrial, a co-simulación emprégase noutros eidos coma a medicina, os videoxogos e os dispositivos hápticos. Este traballo de fin de grado representa unha nova contribución ás distintas investigacións sobre co-simulación existentes na literatura. Nel estudouse a precisión e estabilidade de distintos métodos de co-simulación aplicados á simulación de sistemas de enxeñaría con compoñentes mecánicos. Neste estudo determináronse algúns principios xerais para configurar adecuadamente os parámetros da co-simulación en casos prácticos. Para levar a cabo o estudo foron usados dous exemplos moi comúns na literatura de co-simulación de sistemas mecánicos: un oscilador lineal de dous graos de liberdade e un manipulador, tamén de dous graos de liberdade, controlado con actuadores hidráulicos. Escribiuse o código de simulación precisado en MATLAB e comparáronse os resultados proporcionados por distintos métodos de co-simulación, con especial énfase na súa capacidade para manter la simulación o mais precisa posible.
[en] This article analyses the evolution of the term política and its "family" in the academic dictionary from 1737 till its latest edition in 2001. The aim is to study meaning variations in tune with social change and the emergence ofnew entries. One should note the special treatment words receive in dictatorial socio-political stages, since academic writers cannot but reflect the moment they live in.

[gl] Este artigo analiza a evolución do termo política e a súa "familia" no dicionario académico, desde 1737 ata a última edición de 2001. O obxectivo é estudar as variacións do significado, axeitadas aos cambios sociais, e a aparición de novas voces. Cómpre destacar o tratamento tan especial que teñen as palabras en etapas sociopolíticas dictatoriais, pois os redactores académicos no deixan de reflexar a época na que VIven.
[en] The present paper reviews Roberto Vidal Bolaño's crucial involvement in Galician theatre, from its revival in the 1970s to its transitional period at the turn of the new century. Vidal Bolaño was a multifaceted figure; a lighting, costume and stage designer, actor, director, playwright and producer. This account focuses on the most significant periods of his professional life, which was devoted to Galician theatre, and on what motivated and influenced him throughout his career.

[gl] Preséntase un percurso pola fulcral intervención de Roberto Vidal Bolaño no campo teatral galego desde os momentos refundacionais de comezos da década de setenta até a transición para o novo século, na multifacetada figura de dramaturgo, actor, encenador, produtor-empresario, iluminador, figurinista ou escenógrafo. Proponse unha viaxe con paraxes nos momentos decisivos dese periplo profesional dedicado aos palcos do país e nas diferentes motivacións que orientaron o seu traballo.
[en] The dynamics involved in the process of sudden discharge of a pressurized liquid to the atmosphere is studied, a case of broad interest in fire protection Engineering. The state of the art in the literature regarding such discharge process is presented. A one-dimensional hydraulic model is developed for this flow, which takes the form of ordinary intregro-di ferential equations that are solved numerically. A sensitivity analysis is carried out with respect to all the parameters on which the model depends, with special emphasis on the friction generated by the turbulence. The generic methods of describing turbulence are analysed, including the statistical representation, the filtering of turbulent quantities and the full analytical description. A general analytical solution for the turbulent, incompressible and unsteady flow in a pipe is developed. A three-dimensional computational model for the described flow is elaborated. The modelling of turbulence turns out to be the most important and conflicting point of such model. The results obtained are compared with those predicted by the one-dimensional hydraulic model previously developed. Results are presented regarding the internal structure of the turbulence in strongly accelerated flows. A remarkable increase of said turbulence is anticipated in the proximities of the wall, that could not be explained only with the Reynolds number.

[gl] Estúdase a dinámica do proceso de descarga súbita dun líquido presurizado á atmosfera, de amplo interese en Enxeñaría de protección contra incendios. Preséntase o estado da arte respecto ao estudo do proceso de descarga. Elabórase un modelo hidráulico unidimensional para ese fluxo, que adopta a forma dunhas ecuacións intregro-diferenciais ordinarias que resólvense numéricamente. Efectúase unha análise de sensibilidade respecto a todos os parámetros dos que depende o modelo, con especial fincapé na fricción xerada pola turbulencia. Analizanse os métodos xenéricos de descrición da turbulencia, incluíndo a representación estatística, o filtrado de magnitudes turbulentas e a plena descrición analítica. Desenvólvese unha solución analítica xeral para o fluxo turbulento, incompresible e non estacionario nunha tubaxe. Elabórase un modelo computacional tridimensional para o fluxo descrito. A modelización da turbulencia resulta ser o punto mais importante e conflitivo de dito modelo. Compáranse os resultados obtidos con eles preditos polo modelo hidráulico unidimensional desenvolto previamente. Preséntanse resultados diso á estrutura interna da turbulencia en fluxos fortemente acelerados, prevéndose un aumento notable da devandita turbulencia nas proximidades do muro, que non se explica unicamente polo número de Reynolds.
[en] In the present project, it´s done a design of an industrial building where will be developed storage of glass and derivatives for the supply of glassworks workshops and sale to private individuals, with it´s corresponding office, where will be done administrative tasks among others. It´s done a structure calculus of both buildings, the urbanization of the allotment and the plant distribution. The design will be in accordance with the activity that will be developed inside, with special attention to the transit of vehicles and the loading and unloading of goods. So as to defined what is projected, as well as all the legal, urban and security terms, are presented the following documents as the memory, plans, solicitation documents and a budget.

[gl] No presente traballo de fin de máster realízase o diseño dunha nave industrial destinada ó almacenamiento de vidrios e derivados para o abastecemento de talleres de cristalería e venta a particulares, xunto cun edificio anexo, que se diseñará como edificio de oficinas no que se realizarán tareas administrativas e de xestión do negocio. Levarase a cabo o cálculo da estructura e cimentacións de ambas edificacións, así como a urbanización da parcela e a distribución en planta das mesmas. O diseño será acorde á actividade que se vai desenvolver no seu interior, tendo unha atención especial ó tránsito de vehículos e á car e descarga de mercancías. Para definir o proxectado, así como os termos legáis, urbanísticos e de seguridade, o presente proxecto consta dos seguintes documentos: memoria, anexos á memoria, planos, pliego de condicións e presuposto.
[en] Introduction: The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease characterised by a persistent limitation of air, usually with a progressive nature, associated to an inflammatory response in the airways due to the inhalation of harmful particles or gases, and especially associated to tobacco smoke. It is a complex and heterogeneous disease that has an impact in the organism as a whole. Admissions to hospitals due to the aggravation of the pathology are very frequent. Objectives: 1) To carry out a comprehensive assessment of a patient that stayed 14 day in the Respiratory Unit in the A Coruña Teaching Hospital Complex (Hospital Universitario de A Coruña – CHUAC). 2) To establish a personalised care plan using taxonomies NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomies, to subsequently check the success of the activities and guarantee to monitor the Primary Care area. Development: A personalised care plan was executed using the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies to identify nursing diagnosis, objectives and nursing interventions, respectively. The AREA model was applied, and "Intolerance to the activity" and "Inadequate knowledge" were established as the priority diagnosis. A monitoring of the patient was carried out during his stay at the hospital. Discussion and conclusions: The activities did show an improvement in the patient. Although standardised care plans are very helpful in clinical practice, due to the pathology's characteristics it is necessary to elaborate a personalised care plan.

[gl] Introdución: A Enfermidade Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica (EPOC) é unha enfermidade caracterizada por unha persistente limitación ao aire, xeralmente de carácter progresivo e asociado a unha resposta inflamatoria nas vías respiratorias por inhalación de partículas nocivas ou gases, e especialmente asociada ao fume do tabaco. Son frecuentes os ingresos hospitalarios por reagudizacións da patoloxía. Obxectivos: 1) Realizar unha valoración exhaustiva a un paciente que permaneceu ingresado durante 14 días na Unidade de Neumoloxía do Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC). 2) Establecer un plan de coidados individualizado; verificar a súa eficacia garantir unha continuidade e seguemento na área de Atención Primaria posteriormente. Desenvolvemento: Realizouse un plan de coidados individualizado empregando as taxonomías NANDA, NOC e NIC para identificar os diagnósticos de enfermaría, obxectivos e intervencións enfermeiras, respectivamente. Aplicouse o modelo AREA, establecendo os diagnósticos "Intolerancia á actividade" e "Coñecementos deficientes" como diagnósticos principais. Levouse a cabo un seguemento do paciente durante os días que permaneceu ingresado. Discusión e conclusión: As actividades realizadas mostraron unha mellora do paciente. Aínda que os plans de coidados estandarizados resultan moi útiles na práctica clínica, debido ás características desta patoloxía é necesaria a individualización.
[en] Where and how does the European economy organize its welfare and well-being in the global economy of the 21st century, with large geopolitical shifts between metropolitan regions, countries and continents? Of course on the whole continent: from Helsinki to Seville, Galati to Limerick, and Catania to Rotterdam. But the global economy becomes increasingly competitive, and economic advantages appear to be attached to cities and agglomerations – characterized by increasing economic mass and combining locally functioning advantages for firms and people (endogenous growth, or "local buzz") with international connectedness (exogenous growth, or "global pipelines"). How can Europe, without extreme large economic agglomerations as on other continents, play a significant role in the global economy? How to quantify untapped and unused economic potentials in an economy that may be less resilient after the crisis? This dissertation critically discusses four themes that are increasingly important for local economic development strategies in a globalising and restructuring urban world: (1) agglomeration economies and local economic growth, (2) economic diversification strategies of European regions in relation to existent clusters and specializations, (3) regional competitiveness in relation to attracting foreign direct investment, and (4) the position and policies of second-tier city regions especially in CEE countries, which may contribute to development. Conclusions for regional policy are drawn

[gl] ¿Dónde e cómo a economía europea organiza o seu benestar na economía global do seculo 21, con largos movimentos xeopolíticos entre as rexions metropolitanas, países e continentes? Por suposto que polo continente enteiro: de Helsinki a Sevilla, de Galati a Limerick, e de Catania a Rotterdam. Nembargantes, a economía mundial está aumentando a sua competitividade e as ventaxas económicas parecen conectadas as cidades e aglomeracions – caracterizadas polo aumento da masa económica e combinación das ventaxas funcionais locales de empresas e persoas (crecemento endóxeno, o "local buzz") con conexions internacionais (crecemento exógeno, o "tuberías globales"). ¿Cómo pode actuar Europa na economía global sin aglomeracions económicas longas como outros continentes? Cómo cuantificar o potencial económico non explotado e non utilizado nunha economía que pode ser menos resistente despois da crise? Esta tesis debate de manera crítica cuatro temas que son cada vez máis importantes por estratexias locais de desenvolvemento económico nun mundo globalizado e en reestructuración urbana: (1) aglomeracions urbanas e crecemento económico local, (2) estratexias de diversificación económica en relación as agrupacions existentes e especializacions nas rexions europeas, (3) competitividade rexional en relación as atraccions de inversions extranxeiras diretas, e (4) a posición e políticas das rexions con cidades secundarias, especialmente nos países do centro e leste de Europa, cales poden contribuir o desenvolvemento.Chegamos as conclusions para políticas rexionais.
[en] The present research analyzes the performance, the perception of effort and recovery, and the decisión making of a professional referee of the first Spanish division in official football matches. A total number of nineteen matches of the 2012/2013 season, in which the protagonist of the investigation was designed as the main referee, were analyzed. The analysis tools used to test the referee's performance were a GPS heart rate monitor he utilised as an official chronograph in each football match and the video recording of the matches to obtain cinematic parameters (duration, distance run, average and highest speed, time in motion, average speed in motion), physiological ones (medium and maximum heart rate, energy expenditure) and decision making of decisive actions for the game (yellow cards, red cards, penalty shots and goal conceding). Borg's RPE (Rating Perceived Exertion) and CR10 modified scales (Category scales with Ratio properties) have been used to analyse effort perception. TQR (Total Quality Recovery) scale has been used to measure recovery perception. After having obtained the analysis results, it can be stated that decision making is done under high heart rate frequency in relation to displacement speed. In this sense, at the time of signalling something, heart rate and displacement speed are higher than the average values of the whole of each encounter.

[gl] A presente investigación analiza o rendemento, a percepción de esforzo e recuperación e a toma de decisión en partidos oficiais dun árbitro profesional da primeira división do fútbol español. Analizáronse todos os partidos da temporada 2012-2013 nos que o suxeto de estudio foi designado coma árbitro principal (N= 19). Os instrumentos utilizados para a análise do rendemento foron un pulsómetro-GPS que portaba o árbitro e empregaba coma cronógrafo oficial en cada encontro, e a grabación en video dos partidos para a obtención de parámetros cinemáticos (duración, distancia percorrida, velocidade media e máxima, tempo en movimento, velocidade media en movimento) fisiolóxicos (frecuencia cardiaca media e máxima, gasto enerxético) e de toma de decisión de accións determinantes para o xogo (tarxetas amarelas, tarxetas bermellas, penaltis, concesión de gol). Para a análise da percepción de esforzo empregáronse as escalas RPE (Rating Perceived Exertion) de Borg e a escala CR10 de Borg modificada (Category scales with Ratio properties) mentres que, para a percepción da recuperación, empregáronse a escala TQR (Total Quality Recovery). Tras os resultados obtidos, pódese afirmar que a toma de decisión realízase baixo condicións de alta frecuencia cardiaca en relación coa velocidad de desprazamento. Neste senso, no momento da sinalización, a frecuencia cardiaca e a velocidade de desprazamento son máis elevadas que os valores promedio da totalidade de cada encontro.
[en] Background Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is defined as a transient narrowing of the lower airway that occurs during and / or after physical activity in subjets with hyperreactive airways, resulting in decreased lung function, objectified by forced expiratory volume in the first second. Objective The main objective of this review is to analyze the effectiveness of the different warm-up exercises compared to the pharmacological treatments used in the management of the Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, comparing both therapies and recording the side effects and the long-term bronchoprotective effect. Material and methods A search has been made during the months of March and April 2020 in the databases of Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahl and SPORTDiscus of systematic reviews and clinical trials published in the last 10 years in Spanish, English, French and Portuguese. Outcomes Eight articles were found that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria (5 systematic reviews and 3 clinical trials). Four of them analyzed the efficacy of pharmacological therapy, three analyzed the effect of the different warm-up exercises and one of them analyzed the effect of both interventions applied individually. Conclusions Both interventions were beneficial in the management of the EIB. Pharmacological interventions showed better results in their effect on FEV.

[gl] Introdución A broncoconstricción inducida polo exercicio (BIE) defínese como un estreitamento transitorio da vía aérea inferior que se produce durante e / ou despois da actividade física en individuos con vías respiratorias hiperrereactivas, obtendo unha diminución da función pulmonar, obxectivada a través do volume expiratorio forzado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) Obxectivo O principal obxectivo desta revisión é analizar a eficacia das distintas modalidades do quecemento fronte aos tratamentos farmacolóxicos empregados no manexo do BIE, comparando as terapias e rexistrando os efectos secundarios e un posible efecto broncoprotector a longo prazo. Material e métodos Realizouse unha busca durante os meses de marzo e abril de 2020 nas bases de datos de Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Cinahl e SPORTDiscus de revisións sistemáticas e ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos en castelán, inglés, francés e portugués Resultados Atopáronse un total de 8 artigos que cumpriron os criterios de exclusión e inclusión (5 revisións sistemáticas e 3 ensaios clínicos). En 4 artigos analizouse a eficacia da terapia farmacolóxica, en 3 o efecto das distintas modalidades de quecemento e nun deles o efecto de ambas intervencións aplicadas individualmente. Conclusións Ambas intervencións foron beneficiosas na xestión do BIE. As intervencións farmacolóxicas mostraron mellores resultados no seu efecto sobre VEF.
[en] This Doctoral Thesis focuses on the preparation by various methods of "soft chemistry" of several series of Cobalt mixed oxides with general formula Lnl -xMxCoO3 (Ln= La, Pr, Nd, Gd; M= Ca, Ba, Sr; 0 < x < 0.50) and perovskite structure; in their structural and morphological characterization; and in the systematic search and study in these oxides of interesting magneto-transport properties, such as magnetoresistance. For this purpose the influence of a number of factors on the properties of these compounds is studied, in particular the nature of the lanthanide ions Ln3+ and the divalent metal cations M2+, the degree of doping (x) and the particle size of the polycrystalline samples

[gl] Esta Tese Doutoral centrase na preparación por varios métodos de "química suave" de óxidos mixtos de cobalto, de fórmula xeral Lnl -xMxCoO3 (Ln= La, Pr, Nd, Gd; M= Ca, Ba, Sr; 0 < x < 0.50), con estructura perovskita, na súa caracterización estrutural e morfolóxica, e búsqueda e estudo sistemático nestos óxidos de propiedades de magneto-transporte interesantes, tales como a magnetorresistencia. Para este fin estudiase a influencia que exercen certos factores sobre as propiedades destos compostos, en especial a natureza dos ions lantánidos Ln+3 e dos cations metálicos divalentes M+2, así coma o grao de dopaxe (x) e o tamaño de partícula en mostras policristalinas destos materiais.
[en] The aim of this work is to offer a reflection and analysis of the main problems that raises at organizational level the open innovation. Drawing from two conceptual key elements of the organizational design, coordination and incentives, we use them to frame the main challenges that stem from the implementation of an open innovation model. Coordination problems arise as a result of the cooperation with other agents. Within this field we raise two problems, problems of networking and problems of divergent objectives. Incentives problems arise as a result of the difficulties in the creation a value capture of innovations. Within this field we raise four problems, problems of left ideas inside the firm, problems o information revelation, problems of team production and problems of technology exploitation

[gl] O obxectivo deste traballo é ofrecer unha reflexión e unha análise dos principais problemas que formula a nivel organizacional a innovación aberta. Para iso utilizamos dous elementos conceptuais claves do deseño organizacional: a coordinación e os incentivos, que nos serven para enmarcar as principais dificultades que se derivan da posta en funcionamento dun modelo de innovación aberta. Os problemas de coordinación xorden como resultado da colaboración con outros axentes. Dentro deste ámbito formulamos dous tipos de problema: problemas de rede e problemas de diverxencia de obxectivos. Os problemas de incentivos xorden das dificultades para a creación e captura de valor das innovacións. Dentro deste ámbito formulamos catro problemas: problemas coas ideas esquecidas no interior da empresa, problemas na revelación de información, problemas de equipo e problemas na explotación de tecnoloxías