BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The current research tries to present the role of mediation in the Spanish social model particularly and in its juridical culture trough the study of the theoretical basis and its operative praxis from a transdisciplinar approach. A juridical reality that demands the introduction of deep reforms in the field of justice, facing the actual administrative and bureaucratic collapse of the legal processes.The actual crisis of the judicial system claims for an evolution towards a change in the legal paradigm that promotes a progressive dejudicialization of the conflict in which the multi-task systems are presented as the best alternative to overcome an adversarial culture , where mediation must be an essential part of a more comprehensive legal system. Therefore, this doctoral thesis proposes to establish the viable foundations of the mediator paradigm and introduce effective measures as: the necessity of the presence of judicial operators in all its areas to promote a higher efficacy of the exercise of justice; the proper assistance and information from the institutional platforms, which must be, first, created; the demanding of a solid and rigorous formation for future mediators, and the increasing of awareness towards a mediator culture encouraged by the educational system.

[gl] A presente investigación intenta afrontar o papel da mediación no modelo social español particularmente e na súa cultura xurídica a través do estudio das bases teóricas e a súa praxis operativa dende a perspectiva transdisciplinar. Unha realidade xurídica que demanda a necesidade de introducir profundas reformas no ámbito da xustiza ante o colapso administrativo e burocrático dos procesos xudiciais. A crise do actual sistema xudicial reclama unha evolución cara un cambio de paradigma legal que promova a progresiva desxudicialización do conflicto na que os sistemas multiprocesúais preséntanse como a mellor alternativa para superar a cultura adversarial, onde a mediación debe formar parte dun sistema de xustiza máis integral. Por tanto, esta tese doctoral, propón establecer as bases viables do paradigma mediador e propor medidas efectivas tais como: a necesidade da presenza de operadores xurídicos en tódolos seus ámbitos para dotar de maior eficacia o exercicio da xustiza; a asistencia e información necesaria dende as plataformas institucionais que para iso, primeiro, deben crearse; a esixencia dunha formación sólida e rigurosa dos futuros mediadores e a sensibilización cara unha cultura mediadora fomentada a través do sistema educativo.
[en] The present work analyzes the municipal regulation of street commerce in the municipalities of the Autonomous Community of Galicia, taking as a starting point the constitutional distribution of powers between the State and the autonomous communities, and the impact of Community law in the matter, the impact of the Services Directive. Two central aspects of the study are, on the one hand, the possible entry into play as qualifying documents for the exercise of street vending, together with the traditional licensing regime, prior communication and responsible declaration; and, on the other hand, the administrative simplification measures, which by mandate of that community rule is necessary to implement, and whose key vault will be determined by the so-called single window.

[gl] O presente traballo analiza a regulación municipal do comercio ambulante nos municipios da Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia, tomando como punto de partida a distribución constitucional de competencias entre o Estado e as comunidades autónomas, e a incidencia do Dereito comunitario na materia, sinaladamente, a repercusión da Directiva de Servizos. Dous son os eixos centrais do estudo, por unha banda, a posible entrada en xogo como títulos habilitantes para o exercicio da venda ambulante, xunto co tradicional réxime de autorización, da comunicación previa e da declaración responsable; e por outra banda, as medidas de simplificación administrativa, que por mandato daquela norma comunitaria, é necesario implantar, e cuxa clave de bóveda virá determinada pola chamada xanela única.
[en] This study is part of an international research project, consisting of four Latin American Universities. The aim of this work focuses on the study of the role social responsibility develops in the curriculum, affecting students' training, skills and knowledge, which will be transferred to future jobs. Our aim is to answer questions about whether and how students are prepared to take an active role in social responsibility, in their different working areas, and in their future careers. This research is based on two types of methodologies applied: qualitative, through data collection developing focus group; and quantitative, since an online questionnaire has been employed for data collection,

[gl] O artigo que agora presentamos está enmarcado nun proxecto de investigación internacional integrado por catro universidades latinoamericanas e europeas. O seu obxectivo céntrase no estudo do papel da responsabilidade social nos plans de estudos universitarios como parte da formación, as habilidades e os coñecementos que despois os estudantes poderán trasladar aos seus futuros postos de traballo. Neste sentido, trátase de responder as preguntas sobre se e como os estudantes están preparados para asumir un rol activo do punto de vista da responsabilidade social nos seus diferentes ámbitos de actuación e na súa futura carreira profesional. O traballo de investigación realizado baséase, dunha parte, nunha metodoloxía cualitativa, mediante a recollida de datos en grupos focais; e, da outra, nunha metodoloxía cuantitativa, ao se dispor para a recollida de datos dun cuestionario en liña.
[en] Abstract: In these Booklets the whole process of design, construction and economic evaluation of a multiproduct bunker barge, with capacity of transportation of traditional marine fuels (HFO, MDO, LSFO) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Likewise, the projected ship will also be destined to ship to ship electricity supply activities (Cold Ironing).

[gl] Resumo: Nestes Cuadernos preténdese amosar o proceso completo do proxecto de diseño, construcción e evaluación económica dunha barcaza de bunkering multiproducto, con capacidade de transporte tanto de combustibles navais tradicionais (HFO, MDO, LSFO) como de Gas Natural Licuado (LNG). Asemade, o buque proxectado tamén será destinado a labores de suministro eléctrico entre buques (Cold Ironing).
[en] The main aim of this thesis is the preparation and characterization of nano and microparticles of selected biopolymers addressed for food packaging and active food packaging applications. Two biopolymers have been selected for the nano and microparticles preparations: poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and starch. The results for the PHBV showed spherical porous particles with wide variety of size distribution depending on the selected techniques and the procedure conditions. Starches from different botanical origins were used for preparing starch nanoparticles and starch/quercetin nanoparticles using the nanoprecipitation technique. The loading capacity, the release profile of the quercetin from the nanoparticles and therefore the antioxidant activity changed by changing the starch origin. Starch microparticles with donut-shaped morphology were prepared from starches of two different botanical origins and then loaded to thermoplastic starch (TPS) films. The TPS loaded with microparticles showed better thermal stability, less water vapour and oxygen transmission rates. The donut-shaped microparticles were also used as a carrier for quercetin within TPS films. The quercetin kept releasing during 4 to 11 days depending on the starch origin. The produced nano and microparticles provide many possibilities for improving some properties of the biopolymeric packaging films with the capacity for active delivery function for reasonable periods.

[gl] O obxectivo desta tese é a preparación e caracterización de nano e micropartículas de biopolímeros para o seu uso en envases e embalaxes alimentarios convencionais e activos. Seleccionáronse dous biopolímeros: Poli(3-hidroxibutiratoco- 3-hidroxivalerato (PHBV) e amidón. No caso do PHBV, os resultados amosaron partículas esféricas e porosas cunha ampla variedade na distribución de tamaños en función da técnica utilizada e as condicións de preparación. Tamén, utilizáronse amidóns de orixes botánicas diferentes na preparación das nanopartículas, tanto as de só amidón como as de amidón cargado con quercetina. A capacidade de carga, o perfil de liberación e o cambio na actividade antioxidante da quercetina varía segundo a orixe do amidón. Ademais preparáronse micropartículas coa forma de donut de dous amidóns de orixe botánica diferente para o seu uso como recheo en filmes de amidóns termoplásticos TPS. Estes amosaron mellor estabilidade térmica e menores taxas de transmisión de vapor de auga e osíxeno. Estas micropartículas usáronse tamén como portadores de quercetina dentro dos filmes de TPS. As nano e micropartículas producidas proporcionan moitas posibilidades de mellora de algunha das propiedades dos biofilmes empregados na industria do envase e embalaxe alimentario, conferíndolles capacidade de liberación de compostos activos durante períodos razoables de tempo.
[en] Forest fires affect the future of the planet's biomes by modifying plant structures and fauna. In this work, the effect of fires on several soil properties (texture, pH, organic carbon and basal respiration) was studied. The main objective of the study was to analyze the effects of forest fires on soil basal respiration in different soils, and to relate its changes to the other analyzed properties. Soils affected by forest fires were sampled in Tenerife (Candelaria and Vilaflor) and Galicia (Santa Comba and Armada). At each site, samples from the surface horizon (0-5 cm) were taken from both burnt and unburned soils. In Galicia, at each site, one sample was collected inside the burnt area, and one from an unburned soil nearby. In Tenerife, three soil samples were collected within the area affected by fire and one in the unburned area at each site, in order to analyze the effect of different fire severities on these properties. The following soil properties were analyzed using standard methods: texture, pH, organic carbon and basal respiration. One and two way multivariate analyses were used to analyze the results, and the interactions between basal respiration and the other soil properties were studied. The results showed that the effect of the fire varies according to its severity and the considered soil property. Therefore, it can be concluded that forest fires affect soil physical, chemical and biological properties depending on the severity of the fire.

[gl] Os incendios forestais afectan ao futuro dos biomas do planeta xa que modifican as estruturas vexetais e a fauna. Neste traballo estudouse o efecto dos incendios sobre varias propiedades do solo (textura, pH, carbono orgánico e respiración basal). O obxectivo principal foi analizar os efectos dos incendios forestais na respiración basal do solo e relacionalos coas outras propiedades analizadas, en solos de diferentes orixes. Os solos afectados por incendios forestais proceden de Tenerife (Candelaria e Vilaflor) e Galicia (Santa Comba e Armada). En cada sitio tomáronse mostras do horizonte superficial tanto de solos queimados como de solos non queimados. En Galicia, tomouse unha mostra de solo queimado e unha mostra de solo sen queimar preto do incendio en cada sitio; en Tenerife, tomáronse tres mostras de solo dentro da zona afectada polo lume e unha na zona non queimada de cada sitio, co obxectivo de verificar o efecto de diferentes gravidades do lume. Analizáronse as seguintes propiedades do solo: textura, pH, carbono orgánico e respiración basal mediante métodos estándar. Para a análise dos resultados, empregouse a análise multivariante dunha e de dúas vías e estudáronse as posibles interaccións entre as propiedades do solo e a respiración basal. Os resultados amosaron que o efecto do lume varía segundo a súa gravidade e a propiedade do solo considerada. Pódese concluír, polo tanto, que os incendios forestais afectan ás propiedades físicas, químicas e biolóxicas dos solos en función da gravidade do lume.
[en] Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus 1 (DM1) is a metabolic disorder that generally appears at an early age. It produces a great impact on the patient and his family, due to the great demands and adaptations in the lifestyle that his appearance entails, which can be an important source of stress. This new situation causes the patient to face new demands in their health care and disease management. Analyzing which variables influence coping and how they narrate their experience can help us to better nursing intervention. For this, the attachment theory proposed by Bowlby gives us the possibility of understanding if the attachment styles developed by the adolescent and the attachment styles of their main caregivers intervene in the management of the disease and in its coping, since the appearance of the disease is a vital situation that involves the activation of attachment behaviors. • Objective: This research project aims to explore the narratives of families and adolescents facing DM1, what has been the experience of the adolescent and their family and how it has been integrated into their lives, and if there is a relationship between what is explored in their narratives, the styles of attachment and coping with the disease. • Methodology: A qualitative methodology will be used, with a phenomenological approach. The information will be collected through semi-structured interviews and the data will be analyzed using the Clinical Profile of Attachment.

[gl] Introdución: A Diabetes Mellitus 1 (DM1) é un trastorno metabólico que xeralmente aparece a unha idade temperá. Produce un gran impacto no paciente e no seu ambiente, debido ás grandes demandas e adaptacións no estilo de vida que comporta a súa aparencia, o que pode ser unha importante fonte de estrés. Esta nova situación fai que o paciente poida facer fronte a novas demandas no seu coidado da saúde e na xestión das enfermidades. Analizar que variables inflúen no enfrontamento e como narra a súa experiencia pode axudarnos a unha mellor intervención de enfermaría. Para iso, a teoría do apego proposta por Bowlby ofrécenos a posibilidade de comprender se os estilos de apego desenvolvidos polo adolescente e os estilos de apego dos seus principais coidadores interveñen na xestión da enfermidade e na súa afección, xa que a aparición da enfermidade é unha situación vital que implica a activación de condutas de apego. • Obxectivo: Este proxecto de investigación pretende explorar as narracións de familias e adolescentes enfrontados á DM1, como foi a experiencia do adolescente e a súa familia e como se integrou nas súas vidas e se hai unha relación entre o que se explora nas súas narracións, os estilos de apego e enfrontamento á enfermidade. • Metodoloxía: Emplearase unha metodoloxía cualitativa, cun enfoque fenomenolóxico. A información recollerase a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas e os datos serán analizados empregando o Perfil Clínico do Apego.
[en] Alberto Lista, Félix José Reinoso and José María Blanco-White, poets from the late eighteenth century and dawn of the nineteenth century, do not hold an outstanding role in the history of Spanish literature. However, they are a beacon which provides the necessary light to comprehend the literary activity of their time. In the end, they are poets; and their oeuvre reveals the wide range of paths that poets could follow during Romanticism. Blanco-White decided to sink in the vast yet sublime romantic sea. Reinoso and Lista chose to remain in a firm and safe shore; Neoclassicism. Despite of this, such safety was an illusion. Their society was falling apart and new projects and solutions were needed; they had a duty as citizens that could not be ignored. The answer for them was to become the voice and brains of new politic movements that would shape modernity as we know it: they became politicians. Their lives show how the Spanish society actually was while they remained divergent in their ideas and poetry. Yet, they would build everlasting friendships that would create their actual nation, from where they could never be expelled. There, they continued exploring and developing their poetry while their friendship became the continuation of Montaigne's and La Boétie's one. Furthermore, in their life experience it is quite complicated to distinguish if literature is the origin of friendship or if the latter is the inspiration of literature.

[gl] Alberto Lista, Felix José Reinoso e José María Branco-White, poetas de finais do século XVIII e principios do XIX, non ocupan un lugar destacado na historia da literatura española, mais son figuras de referencia na comprensión da actividade literaria do seu tempo. Finalmente son poetas, e revelan coa súa labor poética as distintas posicións que a Arcadia dos poetas podería tomar frente o fenómeno do Romanticismo. Branco-White optou por facer vela e cabalgar as ondas do sublime mar romántico. Reinoso y Lista preferiu ficar na tranquilidade do porto neoclásico. Mais esa tranquilidade era ficticia. A súa sociedade estaba a desmoronarse e tiña que ser sostida. Buscar solucións, inventar proxectos. Deben responder ao seu deber como cidadáns. É entón cando emerxen como elementos activos na construción de formas políticas que han rexer nosa modernidade. Son políticos. Coa súa vida presentan avatares que a sociedade española podería ofrecer aos seus membros. Eles toman posicións diverxentes, en liña coas súas posicións poéticas. E aínda así eles fican amigos ao longo da súa vida. A amizade constitúe a súa verdadeira patria, da cal non poden ser desterrados. E continúan a evolucionar como poetas. A súa amizade é a continuación da amizade de Montaigne e A Boetie. Ademais, na súa experiencia é difícil distinguir entre literatura como fonte de amizade ou amizade como inspiración do tema literario.
[en] The objective of this thesis is the design of an undulating propeller that can be applied to the propulsion of marine vehicles and to the propelling of fluids. As a result of the study, it is proposed an innovative design of an undulating propulsion surface, formed by rigid solids (which has been protected by a patent ref.: P200803079), inspired by the way of fish swimming called anguiliform. For achieving such rippling motion it has been proposed an innovative design of operating mechanism based on eccentrics (also protected by patent ref.: P200500384) In order to experimentally test the performance of the proposed undulating propeller, a prototype has been built in the mechanical shop of the EUP including the abovementioned innovations. Furthermore, a data acquisition system was designed and bollard pull trials were developed in the test tank, purpose built in the EUP of the UDC It has also been developed a 2D simplified CFD model, using the commercial code Fluent, to predict the hydrodynamic behavior of the driving surface, which will allow the development and optimization of the same, significantly reducing economic investment and time needed for tests with prototypes.

[gl] O obxectivo da presente tese é o deseño dun propulsor ondulatorio que sexa aplicable a vehículos mariños e sistemas de impulsión de fluidos. Froito do estudo realizado proponse un deseño innovador de superficie propulsora ondulante, constituída por sólidos ríxidos, o cal foi protexido mediante patente de invención ref.: P200803079 e inspirado na forma de desprazamento dos peixes denominada anguiliforme. Para lograr o movemento da devandita superficie ondulante proponse un deseño innovador de mecanismo de accionamento baseado en excéntricas (tamén protexido con patente de invención ref.: P200500384) Co obxecto de comprobar empiricamente o comportamento do propulsor ondulatorio proposto, foi construído un prototipo no taller mecánico da EUP recollendo as innovacións antes mencionadas. Ademais foi deseñado un sistema de adquisición de datos e realizadas probas de tracción a punto fixo nun tanque de ensaios construido ao efecto na EUP da UDC. Así mesmo, foi elaborado un modelo CFD simplificado (2D), mediante o emprego do código comercial Fluent, capaz de predicir o comportamento hidrodinámico desta superficie propulsora, o cal permitirá a evolución e optimización da mesma, disminuindo así considerablemente o investimento e o tempo necesarios para a realización de ensaios con prototipos.
[en] The aim of the present work was to develop a chondrogenic differentiation protocol for induced pluripotent stem cell lines (iPSCs) obtained from patients with hand osteoarthritis (OAm) and a healthy donor. The iPSCs, cultured onto feeder cells, were adapted to a feeder-free system composed of Laminin and Stemflex. Then, 2 protocols were evaluated: a protocol of directed chondrogenic differentiation and another with spontaneous embryonic bodies (EBs). In addition, the formation of EBs was also tested using the hanging drop technique. After the 5 weeks in culture, the differentiation of the lines was evaluated by histological staining of the spheroids and RNA molecular analysis. The TC28a2 line was used as a positive control for chondrogenic differentiation. The iPSCs lines were adapted to free feeder culture after several attempts. After the adaptation, the differentiation protocols were tested obtaining spheroids of both lines. Histological and molecular analysis showed chondrogenic differentiation, although the results are not conclusive.

[gl] O obxectivo deste traballo foi desenrolar un protocolo de diferenciación condroxénica nas liñas de células nai pluripotentes inducidas (iPSCs) obtidas a partir de pacientes con artrose de mans (OAm) e dun doante san. As iPSCs, cultivadas sobre feeder, adaptáronse a un sistema libre de feeder composto por Laminina e Stemflex. Posteriormente, avaliáronse dous protocolos: un protocolo de diferenciación condroxénica dirixida e outro con corpos embrionarios (EBs) espontáneos. Ademáis, tamén se probou a formación de EBs usando a técnica de hanging drop. Despois das 5 semanas de cultivo, a diferenciación das liñas foi avaliada por tinción histolóxica dos esferoides e análise molecular do ARN. A liña TC28a2 utilizouse como control positivo da diferenciación condroxénica. As liñas de iPSCs adaptáronse ao sistema libre de feeder tras varios intentos. Despois da adaptación, realizáronse os protocolos de diferenciación obtendo esferoides de ambas liñas. As análises histolóxicas e moleculares mostraron diferenciación condroxénica, aínda que os resultados non son concluíntes.