BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Memory is the ability to keep and remember the experiences people accumulate in life. rarely is codifying information like a photographic recording. Memory is not a reconstruction but the representation of the past. This means that it influences and is influenced by the emotions and feelings of the person. The images of a traumatic event are integrated in the emotional memory in a chaotic and unstructured way and invade the person's consciousness. This can lead to the emergence of repetitive thoughts, nightmares and memory disturbances in the form of fragmented and disorganised stories or to the unexpected and even inappropriate appearance of partial recalls with great intensity. In other words, victims frequently remember what they want to forget, and forget what they want to remember. The victim's recovery process means the tranformation of the trauma images from the emotional memory into time-space ordered events under the control of verbal memory. There are some attitutes and behaviours which facilitate the emotional processing of traumatic events, such as forgiveness and active forgetting; on the contrary, there are others such as hate and revenge, which complicate it. Society should support victims actively by repairing what can be repaired, applying justice and keeping alive the memory of what happened, in order for them to overcome the pain.

[eu] Oroimena pertsona batek bere bizitzan barrena izandako bizipenak finkatzeko, gordetzeko eta gogoratzeko duen gaitasuna da. Informazioaren kodifikazioa ez da ia inoiz izaten argazki-grabaketa bat bezalakoa. Oroimenak ez du iragana berregiten, irudikatu baizik. hortaz, eragina dauka emozioetan eta sentimenduetan, eta emozio eta sentimenduen eraginpean dago. Gertaera traumatiko baten irudiak modu kaotikoan eta desegituratuan sartzen dira oroimen emozionalean, eta biktimaren kontzientzia hartzen dute. Pentsamendu errepikakorrak, amesgaiztoak eta oroimenaren asaldurak ager daitezke, istorio zatikatu eta nahasiak, edo oroitzapen partzialak ustekabean eta une desegokian etor daitezke burura intentsitate handiz. hau da, sarri, biktimek ahaztu nahi dutena gogoratzen dute, eta ahaztu egiten dute gogoratu nahi dutena. biktimak sendatzeko, beharrezkoa da oroimen emozionaleko traumaren irudiak hitzezko oroimenaren kontrolpean espazioan eta denboran behar bezala antolatutako gertaera bilakatzea. Zenbait jarrerak eta jokabidek, barkamenak edo ahazte aktiboak, besteak beste, erraztu egiten dute bizipen traumatikoen prozesamendu emozionala; aitzitik, gorrotoak, mendekuak eta antzeko beste jarrera batzuek oztopatu egiten dute. Gizarteak mina gainditzeko laguntza aktiboa eman behar die biktimei: konpon daitekeena konponduta, justizia aplikatuta eta gertatutakoa oroituta.
[en] In This Degree's Final Project it has been possible to demonstrate that the game is an extremely valuable tool for Education. Taking advantage of the game that generates a positive feeling in the child, it is a matter of correcting their inadequate attitudes and strengthening the correct ones, developing mathematical skills at the same time. This proposal fits within the theoretical framework of the Realistic Mathematical Education . Starting from the interests of the child, significant surroundings have been created that strengthen the resolution of problems through dialogue and the connection between previous knowledge and acquired knowledge of the child. Therefore, this work provides a solid and innovative resource that strengthens the emotional and affective capacities of the child, with the proposition of consolidating their personality and their individual development.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan, hezkuntzan jolasa erreminta sendoa dela frogatzeko aukera izan dugu. Jolasean, umea ondo sentitzen denez, jarrera ezegokiak alda eta zuzenak indartu daitezke. Gainera, jokoek pentsamendu matematikoa garatzeko bidea zabaltzen digute. Proposamena Eguneroko Matematikako Hezkuntzako marko teorikoan oinarrituta dago. Umeen interesak kontutan izanik, testuinguru esanguratsuak zehaztu dira, elkarrizketen eta jardueren bidez beraien aurrezagutzak eta ezaguerak erabil ditzaten sortutako arazoak ebazteko. Beraz, irakasleak gelan erabil dezakeen baliabide berritzaile eta finko bat burutu dugu, umearen gaitasun emozionalak eta afektiboak sendotzeko, bere nortasuna eta banakako garapena eraikitzeko bidean.
[en] In the subject of music, learning to play and enjoy playing different instruments is fundamental. This enables pupils to develop musical, psychomotor or auditory perception skills, so it is beneficial for the school to have a wide variety of musical instruments. However, it is clear that not all schools can afford to make the purchase required for this financial cost or find it difficult to have enough instruments for all pupils. Therefore, this Final Degree Project analyses the use of beatbox as a solution to the insufficiency of instruments in the classroom, specifically in the 5th year Primary Education classroom. Thus, a learning situation has been created based on the beatbox, allowing students to explore and develop musical skills. To create the design of the didactic unit, the recommendations of a beatbox expert have been followed. In addition, through a theoretical examination and with the help of the beatboxing expert, it has been seen how the beatbox can encourage pupils to develop rhythmic skills, creativity and motor coordination, and the results of the study indicate that the beatbox not only makes up for the lack of instruments, but also increases pupils' motivation and participation.

[eu] Musika ikasgaian instrumentu ezberdinak jotzen ikastea eta haiekin gozatzea funtsezkoa da. Honek, ikasleei aukera ematen die gaitasun-musikal, gaitasun-psikomotor edo entzumen-pertzepzioa garatzeko, bestetik beste, eta horregatik, onuragarria izaten da ikastetxeak askotariko musika-tresnen jabetza izatea. Hala ere, argi dago ikastetxe guztiek ezin dutela diru kostu hau eskatzen duen erosketa egin edo zaila izaten zaie ikasle guztientzako musika-tresna nahikoa izatea. Hortaz, Gradu Amaierako Lan honek ikasgelan musika-tresna nahikorik ez izatearen irtenbide gisa, beatbox-aren erabilera aztertzen du, Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. mailako ikasgelan, konkretuki. Horrela, beatbox-a oinarritzat hartzen duen ikas-egoera bat sortu da, non ikasleei musika-trebetasunak esploratzeko eta garatzeko aukera ematen zaien. Unitate didaktitakoaren diseinua sortzeko beatbox aditu baten gomendioak jarraitu dira. Era berean, azterketa teoriko baten eta beatbox-aren inguruko adituaren laguntzaz, beatbox-ak ikasleengan trebetasun erritmikoen, sormenaren eta koordinazio motorraren garapena nola bultza dezakeen ikusi da, eta azterlanaren emaitzek adierazten dutenez, beatbox-ak instrumentuen gabezia ordezkatzeaz gain, ikasleen motibazioa eta parte hartzea ere areagotzen dute.
[en] In this project, a web application has been developed, with the goal to provide a tool to design screens or conversations of a Chatbot for Telegram. Django has been used for that, a known web framework of open code written in python. The web application has a multi-user support and it is multi-language. When it comes to the conversation designs, the drag & drop utility is provided as a method to add components to the screen, allowing to use the same utility to arrange the attached components. It allows also to organize the screens by projects, to eliminate them or to save them to edit them later on. In addition to that, it is possible to simulate a screen of a mobile device to verify that the created design until that time adjusts to its limits, having the possibility to create and download an image from the screen design.

[eu] Proiektu honetan, Telegramerako Chatbot pantaila edo elkarrizketak diseinatzeko tresna bat eskaintzeko helburuarekin, web aplikazio bat garatu da. Horretarako Django erabili da, pythonen idatzitako kode irekiko framework web ezaguna. Web aplikazioak erabiltzaile eta hizkuntza anitza da. Elkarrizketen diseinuari dagokionez, drag & drop aukera eskaintzen da osagaiak pantailara gehitzeko, era berean, aukera berdina erabili daiteke atxikitutako osagaiak antolatzeko. Gainera, pantailak proiektutan antolatzeko, ezabatzeko eta gordetzeko aukera ematen du, gerora editatu ahal izateko. Horrez gain, gailu mugikor baten pantaila simulatzea posible da, ordurarte egindako diseinua mugetara egokitzen dela egiaztatzeko, egindako pantaila diseinuaren irudi bat sortzeko eta deskargatzeko aukera izanez.
[en] In this work is developed the idea of the rehabilitation and the design of the facilities of a house located in the village of Mungia, Bizkaia. Making use of bioclimatic design criteria such as comfort, efficiency and sustainability in the home. From an initial study of both the environment and the structure of the house, the calculations of the energy demand of the same will be carried out. After the implementation of the improvements, it will be recalculated and compared. The different alternatives will be analyzed and the most suitable ones will be selected for the energy supply of the house. Trying that these come from renewable energy sources but always applying criteria of efficiency and economic savings.

[eu] Hondorengo ikerketaren helburua, Mungian (Bizkaia) kokatuta dagoen etxebizitza baten instalazioen birgaitzea eta diseinua garatzea da. Hau aurrera eramateko diseinu bioklmatikoaren irizpideak jarraituko ditugu hala nolanola etxebizitzaren erosotasuna, erangikortasuna eta iraunkortasuna. Lehenengo etxebizitzaren estrukturaren baita inguruaren ikasketa bat egingo da eta lortutako datuekin beharrezkoa den eskaera energetikoa lortzen da. Hobekuntzen inplementazioa eta gero kalkuluak berriro ere egingo dira eta konporatuko ditugu. Horrela, eta egindako lana aintzat hartuta, aukera guztaik kontuan hartuz etxebizitzaren horniketa energetikoarentzat aproposena aukeratuko da. Sahiatuko da haien jatorria iturri energetiko berriztagarrietatik etortzea, baita efizientzia eta aurrezki ekonomikoen irizpideak kontuan hartuz
[en] This document presents the great importance and usefulness of the manufacturing added in the branch of biomedicine, in addition to the different applications, materials and the great projection that this technology that is in full development has towards the future. The added manufacture is based on a modular design, through which different forms can be obtained, implementing them as design in different elements of the field of biomedicine. Throughout the work, the types of fabrication of scaffolds used in tissue engineering and in the types of materials used for this purpose are explored.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan fabrikazio gehigarriak duen garrantzi eta erabilgarritasuna biomedikuntzako adarrean aurkezten da. Horrez gain teknologia honetan erabiltzen diren aplikazio desberdinak, materialak eta etorkizunerantz duen izugarrizko proiekzioa aurkezten da. Fabrikazio gehigarriak diseinu modularrean oinarritzen da, horren bitartez forma desberdinak lortu ahal dira eta hauek biomedikuntzako alor desberdinetan diseinu elementu bezala inplementatu daitezke. Lanean zehar, sakontzen da ehun-ingeniaritzan erabilitako scaffold-en fabrikazio tipoetan eta horretarako erabilitako material tipo deberdinetan.
[en] The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to study the protection of double-fed induction generator networks used in wind power generation. A double-fed induction generator, known as DFIG, is a generator that is best suited to the exploitation of wind power. Its quality is that with the help of a converter, the rotation speed of the rotor adapts to the speed of the wind. In order to meet the challenges posed by decarbonisation, wind turbines are of vital importance as one of the most developed technologies for the production of green energy in Europe. However, in order to the properly function of wind turbines, it is essential to have fast, safe and reliable protection systems. They are designed to detect and mitigate electrical failures and system failures. That is why real-time simulation is a very useful tool for analyzing models before connecting to the network. In fact, it allows testing the protection system in different situations. In this project, we will simulate the model of a single DFIG wind turbine in real time through the Typhoon HIL program. The work will be based on the Model-in-the-loop methodology, obtaining the virtual model of the DFIG from the models available on Typhoon. Real time software will test the virtual model, analyzing its behavior in permanent condition and in the face of a state of error.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honen helburu nagusia energia eolikoko sorkuntzan erabiltzen diren elikadura bikoitzeko sorgailudun sareen babesa aztertzea da. Elikadura bikoitzeko sorgailu asinkronoa, DFIG izenez ezaguna, energia eolikoaren ustiapenera hoberen doitzen den sorgailua da. Bere nolakotasuna, bihurgailu baten laguntzaz errotorearen biraketa abiadura haizearen abiadurara egokitzen dela da. Deskarbonizazioak barnebiltzen dituen erronkei aurre egiteko, aerosorgailuek berebiziko garrantzia dute, Europan, energia berdea ekoizteko teknologia garatuenetarikoa baita. Bestalde, aerosorgailuek behar bezala funtziona dezaten, funtsezkoa da babes sistema azkarrak, seguruak eta fidagarriak izatea. Falta elektrikoak eta sisteman gertatzen diren akatsak detektatu eta arintzeko diseinatzen dira. Horregatik, denbora errealeko simulazioa oso tresna erabilgarria da, sarera konektatu baino lehen, ereduak aztertzeko. Izan ere, babes sistemak probatzeko aukera ematen du, hainbat egoeretan probak eginez. GrAL honetan, DFIG aerosorgailu bakar baten eredua simulatuko da denbora errealean, Typhoon HIL programaren bidez. Lana Model-in-the-loop metodologian oinarrituko da, DFIGaren eredu birtuala Typhoonek eskuragarri dituen ereduetatik lortuz. Denbora errealeko softwarean, eredu birtualarekin saiakuntzak egingo dira, egoera iraunkorrean eta akats egoera baten aurrean duen portaera aztertuz.
[en] ABSTRACT: The goal of this essay is to set up a work-project that can be put into practice on a child education school, analyzing the impact of practicing both music and creativity in class. In addition, adding the mention of popular songs and the importance of practicing theme, it has been created a mountaineer orchestra, in order to know the closest music, art and environment.

[eu] LABURPENA: Lan honek, hezkuntzan sormenak eta musikak duen garrantzia aztertuz eta hauek gelan lantzeak duen abantaila adieraziz, Haur Hezkuntzako gela batean praktikan jarri daitekeen lan proiektua sortzea du helburu. Honez gain, herri kantak zer diren eta lantzearen garrantzia aipatuz, mendizaleen orkestra izendatutako proposamena sortu da, musika, artea eta ingurune hurbila ezagutzeko asmoekin.
[en] In the penal procedure, to seek the real truth during the phase of investigation is the responsability of the Examining Magistrate, the Public Prosecutor, Judicial Police, the accuser parts ant the accused. Nothing is proved until the oral judgement, and the police reports, the same as the police data investigation that it includes, only have a reporting value. However, in these reports it can be finded some data with different significance, because Judicial Police fulfils some functions that have a very special importance when affect the penal process.

[eu] Delituengatiko zigor prozeduran Instrukziozko Epaileari, Fiskalari, Polizia Judizialari, alderdi salatzaileei eta akusatuari berari dagokie, ikerketaren fasean, egi material edo erreala bilatzea. Ahozko judiziora dena heltzen da frogatu gabe eta hala poliziaren atestatuak nola poliziaren ikerketaren datuak, hasieran behintzat, salaketaren balioa baino ez dute. Dena dela, atestatu horietan adierazpen ezberdinak dituzten diligentziak aurki daitezke eta hori horrela da Polizia Judizialaren funtzioak zigor prozesuan eragina dutenean berariazko garrantzia dutelako.
[en] The arch is a structural typology known for thousands of years which has been applied in many construction fields. The arch, due to its natural form, transmits the loads to the ground using just compressive stresses which makes the arch an irreplaceable option for many cases. This typology has resulted in many variations for coverings and has led to other spatial ones like the freestanding coverings, domes, shell elements… It has also been used in bridges where they have been classified as a function of the relative position of the road to the arch getting some types which are mainly deck, through and half-through arch bridges even though there are many variations with inclined arches or transverse ones. An example of the possibilities that arch type structure provides is the old San Mames stadium covering, which was quite more than just a covering, being an icon not only for a football team but also for the city of Bilbao.

[eu] Arkua milaka urtetik orain arte ezagututako estruktura tipologia da eraikuntzan hainbat aplikazio izanda. Arkua, bere kurbaren ondorioz, kargak lurrara transmititu ditzake kompresio esfortzuak beserik ez erabiliz, aukera bakarra izanda hainbat kasutarako. Tipologia honek, hainbat estalki bariante izan ditu, hala ere, bere kontzeptua egitura espazialetan hedatu da kubierta autoportanteak, kupulak, kaskara elementuak… emanez. Zubietan beste tipologia motak daude, tableroa arkoaren posizioaren arabera klasifikatutak, goi, erdi eta behe tableroko zubiak edukiz, dena den beste disposizio ikus daitezke, oblikuak eta transbersalak esaterako. Arkuen posibilitateak kubiertak eraikitzerako orduan, San Mames zelaiako tribunaren kubierta zen, zeina futbol taldea eta Bilbao hiriraren ikurran bihurtu zen.
[en] As a consequence of the migratory flow that globalization brings about, the reality at schools is more diverse. The treatment of diversity generates great public interest, and the aim of this end-of-degree project is to identify and acknowledge the transformative dimensions found when managing socioeconomic, cultural and linguistic differences. Thus, some key points to build an inclusive school emerge. For that, the process that took place to open Ramón Bajo school was analysed by means of critic communication methodology. Thisallows the social construction of knowledge through communication and interviews. Finally, I conclude that families intersect with schools in the treatment of diversity, that Basque language has become a cohesion tool and also, that the change in teachers'mindset in terms of facilitating innovation have been cornerstone for such transformation.

[eu] Globalizazioak ekarritako migrazio fluxuaren ondorioz, eskoletako errealitatea gero eta anitzagoa da. Horrela, aniztasunaren trataera gaurkotasun handiko gaia izanda, lan honen xedea aniztasun sozioekonomiko, kultural eta linguistikoaren kudeaketan aurkitu daitezkeen dimentsio eraldatzaileak ezagutzea eta identifikatzea da. Helburua betetzeko, Ramon Bajo ikastetxean 2002-2003 ikasturtean eskola auzora irekitzeko burutu zen berrikuntza prozesua aztertu da, metodologia komunikatibo kritikoaren bitartez. Metodologia honek pertsonen arteko komunikazio eta elkarrekintzaren bidez, ezagutzaren eraikuntza soziala ahalbidetzen du. Aniztasunaren trataeran eskola familien elkargunea izateak, euskara hizkuntza kohesiorako tresna bilakatzea eta berrikuntza ahalbidetzeko irakasleen pentsamolde aldaketa eraldaketarako giltza izan direla ondorioztatu da.
[en] The social concern about delinquency is a reality that has accompanied humanity for a long time, but it wasn't until the 19th century that the importance of the geographical element was taken into consideration. It was then that they discovered that crimes, depending on their nature, are systematically distributed spatially and temporally. Environmental Criminology focuses on studying criminal behavior influenced by the immediate environment in which it occurs. Therefore, the present work aims to study Geographic Information Systems (GIS) used as a method of analyzing the criminal phenomenon. The objective of this study is to expand the knowledge received in the subject of Environmental Criminology. Additionally, through an analysis of the GIS software called Qlik Sense, used by the City Council of San Sebastian and the Municipal Guard of the same city, it aims to demonstrate how to refine and audit the information collected through this tool. With all of this, the work aims to demonstrate the correct execution of an environmental criminological study of crimes in a particular location and subsequently reveal possible causes, solutions, and preventive measures.

[eu] Delinkuentziarekiko gizarte-kezka aspalditik datorkio gizakiari, baina XIX. mendera arte ez zen kontuan hartu elementu geografikoaren garrantzia. Orduan konturatu ziren delituak, beren izaeraren arabera, sistematikoki espazioan eta aldi baterako banatzen direla. Ingurumen-kriminologiaren ardatza da gertatzen den berehalako giroak eragiten duen jokabide kriminala aztertzea. Hori dela eta, lan honen xedea da fenomeno kriminala aztertzeko metodo gisa erabiltzen diren informazio-sistema geografikoak (GIS) aztertzea. Lan honen helburua Ingurumen Kriminologia ikasgaian jasotako ezagutzak zabaltzea da. Era berean, Donostiako Udalak eta hiri bereko Udaltzaingoak erabiltzen duten Qlik Sense izeneko GISaren analisi baten bidez, tresna horren bidez bildutako informazioa nola araztu eta ikuskatu irakatsi nahi du. Horren guztiaren bidez, leku bateko delituen ingurumen-azterketa kriminologikoa behar bezala egin dela erakutsi nahi da, ondoren balizko kausak, konponbideak eta prebentzioak azaleratzeko.
[en] The aim of this project is to refurbish the Azkorri football field and his auxiliary facilities. The main reason of this refurbishment is that currently football players cannot play there as a result of inadequate pitch conditions. A solution for this issue would be to replace the grass on the football field to a synthetic form of grass. In addition to this, a new grandstand and changing rooms have also been designed.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, izenburuak dioenez, Azkorri futbol zelaiaren eta bere instalazio lagungarrien berritzea da. Honen arrazoi nagusia, gaur egun C.D. Galeak zelaiaren egoeraren eta instalazioen egoeraren eraginez bertan jokatu ezina da. Arazo honen konponbide gisa, gaur egungo belar naturaleko futbol zelaia belar sintetikoko zelaiaz ordezkatzea proiektatu da. Horrez gain, harmaila eta aldagela berriak ere proiektatu dira, guzti honetarako beharrezkoak diren instalazio lagungarriak ere diseinatuz.
[en] The life and work of philanthropist and inspector of prisons of English, John Howard (1726-1790), is analyzed, specially his ideas about the infrastructure, segregation, security and hygiene for jails and detention facilities in Europe. His influence is also distinguished in the Penitentiaries origins as a theoretical expression and material of the humanitarian idealist and rationalist at the end of XVIII century. Likewise, the investigation searches to develop some ideas about the impact of these notions in the genesis of the scientific and architectural penitentiaries in the Old Continent, then, in Chile during the first half of XIX century.

[eu] Ingalaterrako John Howard (1726-1790) filantropo eta espetxe-ikuskatzailearen bizitza eta lana aztertzen da, eta, bereziki, Europako espetxeetarako eta giltzapeko establezimenduetarako azpiegiturari, banaketari, segurtasunari eta higieneari buruzko ideiak lantzen dira. Era berean, espetxeen jatorrian izan zuen eragina nabarmentzen da, XVIII. mende amaierako ideia humanistaren eta arrazionalistaren adierazpen teoriko eta material gisa. Halaber, ikerketaren xedea zenbait ideia garatzea da ideia horiek XIX. mendeko lehen erdian Kontinente Zaharreko eta, gero, Txileko espetxe-zientziaren eta espetxe-arkitekturaren arloen sorreran.