BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The principal aim of this project is to create an attribute-based encryption system suitable for Big Data applications. To maintain the privacy of the data created in the network, the necessity of encrypting the data is clear, but when encrypting Big Data, the process can be arduous and long. Because of that, this project takes advantage of the benefits of the attribute-based encryption in order of lighten the encryption process, and it adds the idea of parallelism to the usual theories, to implement the rapidity that today's encryption systems need.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia Big Data aplikazioetara egokitutako atributuetan oinarritutako sistema kriptografikoa sortzea da. Sarean sortzen diren datuetan pribatutasuna mantentze aldera, datuak zifratzearen beharra nabaria da, baina datu kantitate handiak zifratzean, prozesua oso neketsu eta luzea izaten da. Hori dela eta, atributuetan oinarritutako kriptografiaren abantailez baliatzen da proiektua zifratze-prozesua arintzeko, eta paralelotasunaren ideia gehitzen die ohiko teoriei, horrela, gaur egungo zifratze-sistemek behar duten azkartasuna inplementatzeko.
[en] The aim of this end-of-degree project is to analyse the influence of the mother tongue in a bilingual region as Basque Country when it comes to learning a third language. To do that, eight 6th grade primary students of the Tokieder public school (Vitoria-Gasteiz) were randomly selected, and their English oral competence was evaluated. Participants were asked to do three different tasks. The first, a survey for themselves, to know their linguistic habits and their language knowleadge. The second, a survey for their parents. And finally, an individual oral interview in English and Spanish.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua da Euskadi bezalako eremu elebidun batean hirugarren hizkuntza bat ikasterako orduan ama-hizkuntzak duen eragina aztertzea. Horretarako, Tokieder eskola publikoko (Vitoria-Gasteiz) Lehen Hezkuntzako 6.mailako 8 ikasle ausaz hautatu dira (horietako lauk ama-hizkuntza euskara eta beste laurek gaztelania dutenak) eta haien ingelesezko ahozko gaitasuna ikertu da. Ikasleei hiru zeregin eskatu zaizkie. Batetik, eurek betetzeko galdetegia, beren hizkuntza-ohiturak eta ezagutza-maila neurtzeko. Bestetik, gurasoek betetzeko galdetegia. Eta azkenik, ingelesez zein gaztelaniaz eginiko ahozko elkarrizketa indibiduala.
[en] This paper analyzes the pensions reforms and changes that have been in Spain to guarantee Welfare State. In fact, pensions are the most important part that we have to control in order to satisfy the necessities of a country: who and what conditions in we have to receive them, what have to be the financial source or sources etcetera. Because of that, this paper summarizes the reforms have been until nowadays, what are the reasons of these changes and what have been the impacts as much on workers as on pensioners. Apart from that, we are going to analyze the factor to cause gender differences. Finally, it suggests some restraints that the state must to impose in the medium term to remove unfair elements that the last reform causes and to guarantee solvency in the long term.

[eu] Lan honek, Ongizate Estatua bermatzeko Espainiako Estatuan egon diren pentsioen erreformak eta aldaketak aztertzen du. Izan ere, herri baten beharrak asetzeko kontrolatu behar den atalik garrantzitsuena pentsioak dira: nork eta zein baldintzatan jaso behar diren, zein izan behar diren bere finantziazio iturri edo iturriak eta abar. Horregatik, lan honek, orain arte egon diren erreformak laburbiltzen ditu, zergatik egin diren eta bai langileen gain bai pentsiodunen gain zein eragin izan dituzten aztertuz. Horretaz gain, genero desberdintasunez hitz egingo dugu, horretan eragiten duten faktore nagusiak zeintzuk diren argituz. Azkenik, Estatuak, epe ertainera, azken erreformak sortu dituen bidegabeko elementuak ezabatzeko eta epe luzera kaudimena bermatzeko hartu behar izango lituzkeen hainbat neurri proposatzen dira.
[en] Since coexistence is one of the most important pillars and aspects of interpersonal relations, this paper highlights the importance of working and promoting coexistence in the school and in the educational environment in general. A diagnosis is made of the classroom environment with boys and girls in the 5th and 6th grades of primary school. The objective is to analyse coexistence and relationships between students at the J. A. Mogel Ikastola in Eibar, in order to provide a solution to possible problems, both at classroom and school level. To this end, the points of view of the students and the teacher have been taken into account; a questionnaire of 8 items has been made to analyse the point of view of the student and another 3 questions aimed at the elaboration of different sociograms; to investigate the point of view of the teacher a questionnaire of short questions and tests has been used. Once the answers have been collected, the results are shown by comparing them at two levels and comparing the points of view of both teachers and students. Through the analysis of the data it has been concluded that, although there are aspects of improvement in both levels, the atmosphere in the 5th grade classroom is worse. Thus, proposals have been made to improve the classroom environment. Key words: Coexistence, diagnosis, classroom environment, questionnaire, Physical Education

[eu] Elkarbizitza pertsonen arteko harremanen oinarri eta aspektu garrantzitsuenetariko bat izanik, eskolan eta orokorrean hezkuntza arloan bizikidetza landu eta sustatzearen garrantzia goraipatu da lan honetan. Gelako giroaren inguruko diagnostiko bat egiten da Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. eta 6.mailako haurrekin. Honen helburua, Eibarren dagoen J. A. Mogel Ikastolako ikasleen bizikidetza eta harremanak aztertzea da, bertan egon daitezkeen arazo posibleei konponbide bat emateko, bai gelako bai ikastetxeko elkarbizitza hobetzeko helburuarekin. Horretarako ikaslearen eta irakaslearen ikuspuntuak hartzen dira kontuan: ikaslearen ikuspuntua aztertzeko 8 itemetako galdetegi bat eta soziograma osatzea xede duten beste 3 galdera egin dira; irakaslearen ikuspuntua ikertzeko, galdera laburrez eta test bidezko galderez osatutako galdetegia izan da erabilia. Erantzunak bildu ondoren, emaitzak azaleratzen dira bi mailatako erantzunak alderatuz eta irakasle zein ikasleen ikuspuntuak erkatuz. Emaitzen analisiaren bitartez ondorioztatzen da, nahiz eta bi mailatan hobetzeko alderdiak egon, 5. mailako gelako giroa okerragoa dela. Hau horrela, gelako giroa hobetzeko proposamenak luzatzen dira. Hitz gakoak: Bizikidetza, diagnostikoa, gelako giroa, galdetegia, Gorputz Hezkuntza
[en] Although new methodologies are gradually being developed, traditional education prevails in everyday lessons. Additionally, there is very little literature on teaching Technology. In order to make a contribution to Technology Education, we will develop a didactic proposal to teach introduction to Digital Electronics in high school. To do that, we will use a widely accepted methodology in the teaching community: Design-Based Research (DBR). This methodology, which covers the principles of constructivism, is made up of several iterative phases that feed into each other. Those iterative cycles make it possible to evaluate and rebuild the design whenever is needed. Furthermore, being a flexible methodology allows researchers borrow methods from other methodologies. First of all, we will look at what has been researched in Technology Education, focusing on constructivism theory and DBR methodology. Afterwards, we will do an epistemological analysis to see what engineering tells us about the basic concepts of Digital Electronics. Finally, combining this knowledge with the aforementioned methodology, we will design a Teaching Learning Sequence that will be applicable in the classroom.

[eu] Apurka-apurka metodologia berriak garatzen doazen arren, egun, ikasgeletan nagusitzen dena hezkuntza tradizionala da. Ildo beretik, oso urria da Teknologiaren irakaskuntzari buruz aurki dezakegun literatura. Gradu Amaierako Lan hau hezkuntzaren garapenari ekarpen txiki bat egiteko asmoz mamitu dugu. Bertan, Derrigorrezko Bigarren Hezkuntzako laugarren mailan Elektronika Digitalaren sarrera lantzeko proposamen didaktikoa aurkezten dugu. Lana egiteko, irakaskuntza komunitatean onespen handia duen metodologia erabili dugu: Diseinuan Oinarritutako Ikerketa (Design-Based Research, DBR). Konstruktibismoaren printzipioak bere egiten dituen metodologia hau elkar elikatzen duten hainbat fasez eratua dago. Ziklo iteratiboetan oinarritzen denez, edozein oztoporen aurrean moldatzen da. Halaber, metodologia malgua izanik, beste metodologia batzuetatik elikatzen da, euren metodoak txertatuz. Gauzak horrela, teknologiaren didaktikari buruz ikertu dena aztertuko dugu lehenik, konstruktibismoaren teoria eta DBR metodologia ardatz izanik. Ondoren, analisi epistemologikoa egingo dugu, egun elektronika digitalaren oinarrizko kontzeptuei buruz dakiguna ikusteko. Azkenik, jakintza hori DBR metodologiarekin uztartuz, ikasgeletan aplikagarria izango den Irakaskuntza-Ikaskuntza Sekuentzia diseinatuko dugu.
[en] The aim of this final degree project is to design an activation system for a flexible mechanism. For this purpose, it will be needed to analyze de previously obtained datum of movement, forces, velocities and acceleration to select the maximum capacities of the elements that will be selected to perform the project. By the same time, a large analysis of alternatives will be carried out, taking into account which are the brands and the different types of elements available in the market, for afterwards select which are the ones that best adapt to the specifications. Finally, a research will be done to select a free software program which can perform the control of the mechanism, in a way in which it does not require any licence or only a free one. With all the data, a diagram of the electric connexions will be done and a budget will be calculated in order to manufacture the prototype.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua, mekanismo malgu batentzako eragite sistema baten diseinua da. Horretarako, mugimendu, indar, abiadura eta azelerazio datu batzuetatik abiatuta, proiektuan aurrera eramateko erabili beharko diren ezaugarriak zehaztu beharko dira. Era berean, alternatiben analisi zabal bat aurrera eramango da, kontutan harturik zeintzuk diren merkatuan aurkitu daitezkeen fabrikatzaile eta materialak, gerora begira, ezarritako eskakizunei gehien hurbiltzen zaien elementuak aukeratu ahal izateko. Azkenik, mekanismoaren kontrola aurrera eramatea ahalbideratuko duen software aseko programa desberdinen ikerketa bat egingo da, hau da, lizentzia gabeko edo dohainek lizentzietako programak. Lortutako datu guztiekin, muntaia elektrikoaren eskema bat egingo da eta aurrekontu bat aurkeztuko da prototipoaren fabrikazioari ekiteko.
[en] The importance of emotions in our lives is enormous, and learning how to regulate them well from childhood onwards is vital. In this Final Degree Project, four year old children's capacity for emotional regulation has been measured, and an educational intervention has been carried out to improve it. For this purpose, a scale has been used to measure both emotional regulation and emotion lability/negativity, and based on the results, an educational intervention has been designed and applied. The objective of this intervention was to train 15 children in emotional regulation skills. As a result of the intervention, a slight improvement has been observed, so we conclude the importance of the intervention in emotional regulation in early childhood.

[eu] Emozioek gure bizitzan duten garrantzia izugarrizkoa da, eta hauek txikitatik ondo erregulatzen ikastea berebizikoa da. Horregatik, GrAL honetan lau urteko haurren erregulazio emozionalerako gaitasuna neurtu da, erregulazio emozionalerako eta emozioen labilitate/negatibitate eskalak erabiliz. Emaitzak ikusiz hezkuntza esku-hartze bat prestatu egin da, honen helburua erregulazio emozionalerako gaitasunetan trebatzea izanda, eta 15 haurrek parte-hartu dute. Esku-hartzea eta gero, hobekuntza txiki bat ikusi da, eta honekin hezkuntza goiztiarreko emozioen erregulazioan esku-hartzeak duen garrantzia ondorioztatzen da.
[en] This thesis focuses on analysing the interaction between trade networks and wars, specifically in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war, and its impact on the European gas market network. A detailed analysis of the European gas market network has been carried out, identifying the main actors and the key connections between the different countries. Applying social and economic network analysis, the strategic decision-making of gas-trade network actors in response to the events of the war has been analysed. Possible scenarios of cooperation and conflict between Russia, Ukraine and European countries have been analysed, considering factors such as economic power, political alliances and the individual interests of each actor. As we will see in the results, the war between Russia and Ukraine has caused important changes in the European gas market network.

[eu] Gradu-amaierako lan honek merkataritza-sareen eta gerren arteko elkarreragina aztertzen du, bereziki Errusiaren eta Ukrainaren arteko gerraren testuinguruan, eta horrek Europako gas-merkatuaren sarean duen eragina. Europako gas-merkatu sarearen azterketa zehatza egin da, eragile nagusiak eta herrialdeen arteko lotura nagusiak identifikatuz. Sare sozial eta ekonomikoen analisia aplikatuz, gas-merkataritza sare horretako eragileek gerraren gertaerei erantzuteko erabaki estrategikoak nola hartu dituzten aztertu da. Errusiaren, Ukrainaren eta Europako herrialdeen arteko lankidetza- eta gatazka-egoera posibleak aztertu dira, hainbat faktore kontuan hartuta, hala nola botere ekonomikoa, aliantza politikoak eta herrialde bakoitzaren interesak. Izan ere emaitzetan ikusi ahalko dugun moduan, Errusiaren eta Ukrainaren arteko gerrak aldaketa nabarmenak eragin ditu Europako gas-merkatuaren sarean.
[en] Ingelesez: In recent years results obtained in nature by researchers have offered sustainable solutions to new technologies and designs, welcoming the practice known as Biomimetics. Eight pair of mollusc shells have been analysed in this work, offering a valid methodology for their analysis. It is focused on the research of the most effective method for 3D scanning and point cloud processing, prompting a clear methodology of the procedure used, being useful in future works. The results obtained in this work, as well as the landmarks of the shells, will be used to guide future studies of biomimetics and geometrical morphology.

[eu] Euskaraz: Azken urteetan ikertzaileek naturan aurkitutako emaitzek konponbide iraunkorrak eskaini dituzte teknologia eta diseinu berrien sorkuntzan biomimetika izeneko praktikari ongi etorria emanez. Lan honetan naturatik lortutako zortzi muskuilu oskol bikote aztertu dira hauen analisirako erabilgarria izango den metodologia bat garatzeko. Oskol hauei 3D bidezko eskaneatzea eta lortutako puntu-hodeien prozesaketa egiteko metodo egokiena bilatu da, lortu den prozeduraren metodologia argia zehaztuz, etorkizuneko lanetan erabilgarria izango dena. Lan honetan lortu diren emaitzak, hala nola oskolen landmark-ak, etorkizuneko biomimetika eta morfologia geometrikoko azterketak bideratzeko baliagarriak izango dira.
[en] Nowadays the engineering sector uses the foundry to produce many of the pieces that make up a car. Taking account of that, the aim of the presented document is to design a foundry mould in order to obtain a piston. For that, using a foundry simulation software based in the finite element method, it is going to analyse different ways to feed the mould, it will be discussed the necessity of using a riser and it will be determined the alloy's temperature and pouring velocity in favour of materialising a healthy piece in the most economical way.

[eu] Gaur egun, automobilgintzako sektoreak galdaketa erabiltzen du kotxe bat osatzen duten hainbat zati eskuratzeko. Hori kontuan hartuz, aurkezten den lanaren helburua pistoi bat lortzeko galdaketa molde baten diseinua garatzea da. Hartarako, simulazio galdaketa programa baten bitartez, ikertuko da moldea elikatzeko modu desberdinak, mazaroten erabileraren beharra eztabaidatuko da eta aleazioaren tenperatura eta isuri abiadura zehaztuko dira pieza osasuntsu bat ahalik eta modurik ekonomikoenean gauzatzeko.
[en] The aim of this study has been to create a didactic guide, formed by some theoretical-practical reports, about farmhouses for teachers of the 6th grade of the 3rd cycle of Primary Education. For that, bibliography about farmhouses has been examined to form a draft of the contribution. With the draft 5 schools from Laudio have been approached, discussing the proposal with the teachers and observing the aspects in common of it; not only with what they work on but also with the textbooks. With that the process of creating the final reports for the teacher's guide has started. All this has led to work on the farmhouse in a way previously unknown, following two main guidelines. The first, a report to learn about the architecture of the farmhouses in Aiaraldea. The second, and focusing on the tasks earlier fulfilled, some didactic reports provided with a theoretical basis as well as exercises; in order to comprehend from a close reality the lifestyle of the farmhouse and, using complementary activities, to be aware of the social perspective.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Lehen Hezkuntzako 3. zikloko 6. mailako irakasleentzako baserrien inguruko gida didaktiko bat osatzea izan da, zenbait txosten teoriko-praktikoz osatua. Horretarako, baserrien inguruko bibliografia aztertu da ekarpenaren zirriborroa osatzeko. Azken honekin Laudioko 5 ikastetxeetara hurbildu eta bertan irakasleekin proposamenaren inguruko hartu-emanak izan eta lantzen dutenaren zein testu-liburuen puntu komunak behatu dira. Hori horrela, irakasle gidako txosten definitiboak sortzeko prozesua abiatu da, zeinetan aurretiaz baserria landu ez den modu batean ezagutzea den emaitza bi gida-lerro nagusi jarraituz. Lehena, Aiaraldeako baserriak arkitektonikoki ezagutzeko txostena. Bigarrena, bertan eman diren lanetan zentratuz, oinarri teorikoaz zein ariketaz osatutako txosten didaktikoak gertuko errealitatetik baserriko bizimodu tradizionala ulertzeko eta jarduera osagarriekin batera ikuspegi soziala ezagutzeko.
[en] The main purpose of this Adoption Work is the engagement with monomaral and migrant women through humor. To this end, after being diarily with these women and receiving information about the mood, some actions have been designed based on the goals of sustainable Development. Besides, with the intention of directing intervention to social inclusion, actions have been carried out with five women demonstrating the viability of the intervention. With the results obtained, the functions of the pedagogy of humour have been found to be beneficial for the development of women in a state of neglect.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia umorearen bitartez emakume monomarental eta migranteekin esku-hartzea da. Horretarako, emakume hauen egunerokotasunean egon eta umorearen inguruko informazioa jaso ondoren, ekintza batzuk diseinatu dira, zeintzuk Garapen Jasangarriko Helburuak oinarri dituzten. Horrez gain, eta esku-hartzea Gizarte Hezkuntzari bideratzeko asmoarekin, ekintzak bost emakumerekin burutu dira esku-hartzearen bideragarritasuna frogatuz. Lortutako emaitzekin umorearen pedagogiaren funtzioak, bazterkeria egoeretan dauden emakumeen garapenerako onuragarriak direla ikusi da.
[en] This work will define the drying plant that belongs to a recovery plant of sterile from a quarry. It involves an improvement in the productive aspect of exploitation, as a substantial environmental improvement. To reach this objective, an analysis of the drying process of a solid is needed as an optimal choice of the main elements of the dryer.

[eu] Lan honetan harrobi batetik ateratako esterilak berreskuratzeko instalazioa den lehortze planta zehaztuko da. Honek esan nahiko lukebai ustiategiko produkzio aldean hobekuntza, bai ingurugiroarekiko hobekuntza nabarmena. Horretarako, ezinbestekoa da solido baten lehortze prozesuaren azterketa eta lehorlekuaren elementuen aukeratze ezinhobea.
[en] In this document, the design of a 220/30 kV transformer substation to provide service to an automotive production plant in Rivabellosa is described. To achieve this, the elements and equipment that make up the substation are specified, as well as their location on the plans The substation has two incoming lines and eight outgoing lines, with a single-bar 220 kV configuration in the "H" shape and a double-bar 30 kV configuration. These configurations ensure a high supply reliability. Additionally, there is a building that houses the 30 kV cell room, auxiliary service transformers room, control and protection room, and a warehouse. The calculations performed justify the design, the choice of main components, and ensure the overall safety of the substation operation. Finally, the specifications that participants in the project execution must meet are established in the bidding document, and the budget is detailed.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan 220/30 kV-ko transformazio-azpiestazio baten diseinua deskribatzen da, Rivabellosan automobil-ekoizpeneko industria-planta bati zerbitzua emateko. Horretarako, azpiestazioa osatzen duten elementuak eta ekipoak zehazten dira, baita planoetan duten kokapena ere. Azpiestazioak bi sarrera-lerro eta zortzi irteera-lerro ditu. Konfigurazioa 220 kVkoa da, barra bakarrekoa, "H" tan, eta 30 kVkoa, barra bikoitzekoa. Konfigurazio horiei esker, hornidura-fidagarritasun handia lortzen da. Gainera, eraikin bat du, eta bertan daude 30 kV-ko gelaxka-gela, zerbitzu osagarrien transformadore-gela, kontrol- eta babes-gela eta biltegi bat. Egindako kalkuluek diseinua eta osagai nagusien aukeraketa justifikatzen dute, eta, gainera, transformazio-azpiestazioaren eragiketa-segurtasun osoa ziurtatzen dute. Azkenik, baldintza-agirian proiektua gauzatzeko parte-hartzaileek bete behar dituzten zehaztapenak ezartzen dira, eta aurrekontua zehazten da.
[en] The aim of this work is to describe a theoretical analysis about marketing issues, starting from the traditional aspects of marketing and going through the study of how we got into de digital marketing era. It has also been described how a digital marketing plan must be done by companies, following some structural steps and which strategies are the best in order to get into their wishes. All of this will support a theoretical analysis. At the same way, we will be analysing how sports companies have suited digital marketing to their businesses, also inside this theoretical framework. Together with the analysis, an empirical study has been done about Orbea including how this company assumes the strategies of digital marketing in their business. Also, some conclusions are announced, without losing sight of digital marketing.

[eu] Lan honek marketinari buruzko analisi teorikoa du aztergai, marketin tradizionaletik hasita eta era digitalera nola heldu den sakonduz. Enpresa batek marketin digitalaren plan sendoa ezartzeko zein pausu jarraitu behar dituen eta zein estrategia mota garatu behar dituen aztertu da era teoriko batean. Ildo beretik, kirol sektoreko enpresak marketin digitalari nola moldatu diren eta zein jokaera izan duten ere aztertu da marko teoriko honen barnean. Analisi teorikoarekin bat, Orbea enpresaren kasu enpirikoa aurkezten da lan honetan. Marko teorikoaren barnean azaldutakoa nola enpresa honek praktikan jartzen duen aztertuko da eta honi buruzko ondorioak aterako dira, marketin digitalaren ikuspuntua galdu gabe.