BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In this research work, in addition to the importance of the Practicum as a whole, the influence of the use of active methodologies in the practical seminars of the Practicum is highlighted. To the teaching diary based on the first and to the reflections made around the second, there are added the emotions experienced both as a person and as a professional, and the influence they have had on my ability to relate. Therefore, this work will show topics such as emotions, relationships, the importance of reflection, awareness ... topics that having chosen the profession of teacher, it is inevitable not to be immersed in them. The main objective of this work has been to present and analyze the influence that the use of active methodologies in the seminars have had on my emotional competences, as well as on my ability to generate relationships. The methodology which has been used to carry out this work is autoethnography, with the help of the teaching diary and reflections on the seminars. The conclusions are the ones that put an end to this work, and this part shows the personal opinion of the whole process and the influence exerted on me, the personal assessment of all the topics that have been discussed throughout this work, and what this long process has meant and in turn changed both personally and profesionally within me.

[eu] Ikerketa-lan honetan practicumak bere osotasunean duen garrantziaz gain, practicuma bideratzeko mintegietan metodologia aktiboen erabilpenak duen eragina azaleratzen da. Lehenengoaren egunerokoei esker eta bigarrenaren inguruan egindako hausnarketek, pertsona zein irakasle moduan sentitutako emozioak eta horiek nire harremantzeko gaitasunean izan duten eragina dira lan honen protagonista. Hori dela eta, lan honek, emozioak, harremanak, hausnarketaren garrantzia, kontzientzia… bezalako gaiak erakutsiko ditu, irakasle lanbidea hautatuz gero, horietan bete-betean murgilduta egotea saihetsezina izanda. Lan honen helburu nagusia, practicumeko mintegietan metodologia aktiboak erabiltzeak nire konpetentzia emozionaletan, bai eta nire harremanak sortzeko gaitasunean duten eragina aurkeztea eta aztertzea izan da. Lan hau aurrera eramateko erabili den metodologia, autoetnografia izan da, aurretik aipatu bezala practicum osoaren egunerokoek eta mintegien inguruko hausnarketek posible egin dutena. Ondorioek ematen diote bukaera lan honi, eta zati honetan, prozesu osoaren iritzi pertsonala bai eta nire gain izandako eragina ageri da, lan honetan zehar jorratu diren gai guztien balorazio pertsonalaz gain, pertsona zein profesional moduan lan honek nire barnean aldatu duena.
[en] Right to understand E.T.A.'s terrorism, we must analyse in the first place the problem's root and the conflict's nature. Some thinkings about tolerance's signification in Bask Country are exposed, reporting it to terrorism's violence and to elements that propitiated this phenomenon, its circumstances and the way to procurate its eradication.

[eu] E.T.A.ren fenomeno terrorista modu errealista batean ulertu ahal izateko, arazoaren muina eta gatazkaren sustraia aztertu behar ditugu. Ideia honetan oinarrituz, Euskal Herrian tolerantzia hitzak dituen esanahi desberdinei buruzko gogoeta egiten da terrorismoaren indarkeriaren inguruan, beti ere ahaztu gabe fenomeno honen sorrera eragin zuten elementuak, inguratzen duten inguruabarrak eta desagertarazteko bete behar den bidea
[en] Development of cooperation in criminal matters in the politic and geographic European area started with the action of the European Council, which in 1949 created the European committee on crime problems. Cooperation has been lately emphasized within the European Union, especially after the Tampere Council and the application of the texts of Schengen. Now the work in the liberty, security and justice area is centred in immigration policies, asylum, barrier and visa control; in reinforcing political and criminal cooperation; and in cooperation in civil matters. Strictly speaking it is not possible to talk about a common criminal policy, but this would be very desirable to guarantee the security in the Union.

[eu] Zigor arloko lankidetzaren garapena europako eremu geografiko eta politikoan, Kontseilu Europarraren ekintzatik sortzen da. 1949. urtean arazo kriminalei aurre egiteko batzorde europarra sortu zen. Azken urteotan Europako Batasunean indar handia hartu du, batez ere Tampereko kontseiluaren ondorioz eta Schengeneko akordioaren aplikazio modura. Egun, askatasun, segurtasun eta justizia eremuetan egin beharreko lana, inmigrazio, asilo, muga eta bisen kontrola, zigor arloko eta polizia arteko lankidetzaren babesa eta zibil arloko lankidetasunean erdiratzen da. Berez, ezin daiteke zigor arloko politika komun bati buruz hitzegin baino desiragarria litzateke Batasuneko segurtasuna bermatzeko.
[en] In this era dominated by digital technologies, industry, as in many other areas, is undergoing a process of a profound transformation, although many are not aware of it. This, has become one of the biggest challenges of today, including the industry and the society in general. The IIoT, is one of the most representative sets of technologies within this context, being essential to carry out the complete digitalization of industrial companies. As its name suggests, it is the IoT (Internet of Things) applied at the industrial level. In other words, it is the industrial application of a set of technologies that aims to provide objects with Internet connectedness, being a process/method/application that is in its initial phase and offers a great opportunity to be deepened and learn about. To get to know it in greater depth, firstly, the IIoT and the technologies that compose it have been analysed in a theoretical manner. Then, after having chosen between the technologies analysed in the theoretical part, the examples of two practical applications have been exposed. In addition, an analysis of several companies that offers IIoT services and products in the Basque Country has been conducted, obtaining substantial information about them after completing a questionnaire. Based on the research carried out, several conclusions have been drawn up, thus completing a document that aims to help companies that want to take advantage of the endless opportunities offered by the IIoT.

[eu] Teknologia digitalek agintzen duten garai honetan, gainerako arloak lez, industria ere erabateko eraldaketa ari da bizitzen, nahiz eta asko oraindik ez diren horren jakitun. Iraultza hori, aurre egin beharreko erronka nagusietako bat bilakatu da, industria mundua ez ezik gizarte osoa barne hartzen duelarik. IIoTa (Industrial Internet of Thins), industria iraultza berri hau posible egiten duen teknologia multzo adierazgarrienetakoa da, industriaren guztizko digitalizazio aurrera eramateko ezinbestekoa bilakatu dena. Bere izenak dioen lez, industria mailara aplikatutako IoT (Internet of Things) dela esan daiteke, hau da, objektuak Internet konektagarritasunaz hornitzeko helburua duten teknologia multzoen aplikazio industriala, hasierako fasean aurkitzen dena eta oraindik sakontzeko eta ikasteko aukera ikaragarriak eskaintzen dituena. Horren nondik norakoak ezagutze aldera, lehenik eta behin IIoTa orokorrean eta hura osatzen duten teknologia desberdinak aztertu dira era teorikoan. Ondoren, arlo teorikoan landutako teknologien arteko aukeraketa egin eta aplikazio praktiko biren azalpena burutu da. Horrez gain, Euskal Herriko IIoT produktu nahiz zerbitzuak eskaintzen dituzten enpresen azterketa egin da, horien inguruko informazio orokorra bildu eta galdetegi bat gauzatuz. Era horretan, hainbat ondorio atera dira, eta enpresek, IIoTak eskaintzen dituen aukera ugariak aprobetxatzeko bidean lagungarri izatea helburu duen dokumentua burutu da.
[en] The Project consists in designing the Finite Elements Model of a free-maintenance angular bearing. Angular bearings are elements which are able to resist radial loads, angular loads and different combinations of both together. The Project then consists, in, through this model, obtaining the behavior of the angular bearing under different types of combined axial and radial loads. Therefore, the aim of the project is to make a functional finite element model to obtain the load distribution and the general behavior of the bearing with those loads applied.

[eu] Proiektuak mantenimendu gabezko kontaktu angulardun errotula baten elementu finitozko eredua sortzean datza. Errotula angularrak makina osogaiak dira, zeintzuk zama axial, erradial edo bien kombinazioak jasan dezakete. Beraz, eredu horren bidez, balore ezberdineko zama erradial eta axialen aurrean errotula angularrak duen jokabidea karakterizatzean datza proiektua. Proiektuaren betebeharra, beraz, elementu finitozko eredua sortzea da zamen banaketa eta zamengan ereduaren jokabidea lortzeko.
[en] The implementation of curricula under the reform advocated by the Bologna model requires new teaching methods oriented towards practical learning. Subjects such as the teaching of programming languages currently have software development tools that facilitate the version control and they are fundamental in the training of students. This study proposes the development of a new methodology for the teaching of programming subjects that can make appropriate use of the version control tools and professional development environments available in the software development market.

[eu] Bolonia ereduak aldeztutako erreformaren menpe dauden ikasketa-planen ezarpenak, ikaskuntza praktikoari orientatutako irakaskuntza-metodo berriak exijitzen ditu. Programazio-lengoaien irakaskuntza bezalako jakintzagaiak badituzte, gaur egun, bertsio-kontrola errazten dituzten software-garapenerako erramintak, eta hauek ikasleen heziketarako nahitaezkoak dira. Estudio honek bertsio-kontrolerako erramintak eta merkatuan erabiltzeko moduan dauden garapen ingurune profesionalak erabiltzen dituen programazio jakintzagaien irakaskuntzarako metodologia berri baten garapena proposatzen du.
[en] The social and legal problems posed by gestational surrogacy raises many questions in law. In this paper we will focus on the branch of Criminal Law and the little intervention it has on this issue in our Spanish legal system. We will examine the current regulation of this controversial phenomenon, as well as we will debate on the feasibility of allowing or regulating this legal figure in Spain. Should surrogacy be prohibited and, if so, does it deserve to be punished by the Penal Code or, on the contrary, has the time come for Spain to agree on a regulatory framework that approves and controls these events? In the next pages we will give answers to these questions.

[eu] Ordezkapen bidezko haurdunaldiak planteatzen dituen arazo sozial eta juridikoak hainbat galdera sortzen ditu Zuzenbidean. Lan honetan, Zuzenbide Penalaren adarrari erreparatuko diogu, eta baita Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoan gai horri buruz duen esku-hartze eskasari ere. Hain eztabaidagarria den fenomeno horren egungo erregulazioa aztertuko dugu, Espainian figura juridiko hori ahalbidetzearen edo erregulatzearen bideragarritasunari buruz eztabaidatuko dugun bezala. Debekatu egin behar al da ordezpen bidezko haurdunaldia? Eta, kasu horretan, merezi al du Zigor Kodeak zigortzea? Edo, aitzitik,
[en] This dissertation aims to show the situation unaccompanied migrant minors suffer once they are adults and the consequences Covid-19 can have on them. While they are minors, the government must protect them, but once they turn eighteen, they are in a vulnerable position. Therefore, with this research, we aim to obtain three results: the difficulties migrants have when they are adults to obtain help, whether the help provided allows them to integrate into society and the consequences that Covid-19 can have in their daily life. After conducting four interviews, we can claim that the system that has to protect the unaccompanied migrants has lots of flaws and its main objective is not to integrate the migrants into nowadays society.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua inoren kargura ez dauden adingabeak adinez nagusi direnean pairatzen duten egoera eta Covid-19ak egunerokotasunean izan ditzakeen eraginak aztertzea da. Gazte hauek adingabeak direnean gobernuak babesteko beharra dauka, baina behin adin-nagusitasuna lortzean, zaurgarritasun egoera larrian geratzen dira. Ondorioz, ikerketa honen bitartez hiru emaitza bilatu nahi dira: gazte hauek adin-nagusitasuna lortzean errekurtsoak aurkitzeko zein hauetara sartzeko dituzten zailtasunak azaleratzea, errekurtso hauek beraien gizarteratzea bermatzen duten ala ez baieztatzea, eta Covid-19aren krisiak gazte hauen egunerokotasunean izan ditzakeen ondorioak aztertzea. Lau elkarrizketa egin ostean, baieztatu daiteke egun, adinez nagusi diren gazteak babesteko dagoen sistemak gabezi asko dituela eta babes sistema honen helburua ez dela gazteen gizarteratzea bermatzea.
[en] Sociologists and historians have studied the idea of crime that many societys have and had. They have indicated how the social pressure upon their members influences their view about this issue. Anthropolog and Psychopathology give a new point of view. Crime and punishment ussually produce hard emotional reactions, in an individual or collective way, that always imply a judment or assessment.

[eu] Soziologoek, historiadoreekin batera, gizarte ezberdinek izan duten eta oraingoan ere izaten duten gaiztakeri-kontzeptua ikertu dute, gertakari honen balorazioan gizakiengan gizartearen presioak duen eragina azpimarratuz. Antropologiak eta Psikopatologiak enfoke berri bat ematen diote gertakari horri. Baina hunkigarri erreakziorik gogorrenak, bai norberarenak edota kolektiboak, sortzen dituztenek gaiztakeriak eta zigorrak ditugu, kontutan hartuz azkenengo honek berarekin dakarren iritzi edo baloraketa.
[en] Experts stress the need to incorporate scientific practices in science teaching, such as modelling. Therefore, this paper presents an innovative didactic proposal to teach the human interaction function in primary education. Using modelling as the main tool, contextualized activities were designed to promote a meaningful understanding of the process. The proposal was implemented in a group of 13 fifth year students and the results were qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the expressions of the models built at the end of the activities are more complex. However, there are difficulties to transfer some knowledge and represent the processes in drawings. The findings highlight the effectiveness of the proposed methodology to improve the understanding and interest of students in the human interaction function.

[eu] Zientzien irakaskuntzan praktika zientifikoak txertatu beharko liratekeela esaten dute adituek, besteak beste, modelizazioa. Hori dela eta, lan honek proposamen didaktiko berritzailea aurkezten du, lehen hezkuntzan gizakien erlazio funtzioa irakasteko. Modelizazioa tresna nagusi gisa erabiliz, testuinguruan kokatutako jarduerak diseinatu ziren, prozesuaren ulermen esanguratsua sustatzeko. Proposamena bosgarren mailako 13 ikasleko talde batean ezarri zen eta emaitzak kualitatiboki eta kuantitatiboki ebaluatu ziren. Emaitzen arabera, jarduera-sekuentziaren amaieran eraikitako modeloen adierazpenak konplexuagoak dira. Hala ere, zailtasunak daude ezagutza batzuk transferitzeko eta prozesuak marrazkietan irudikatzeko. Aurkikuntzek azpimarratzen dute proposatutako metodologiaren eraginkortasuna, ikasleek gizakien erlazio funtzioan duten ulermena eta interesa hobetzeko.
[en] The present work is a theoretical – experimental study for the implementation of a system of mechanical vibrations of several degrees of freedom with the purpose of making a contribution to the development of a practice for the course of mechanical vibrations. This study which validates a simplified procedure for the analysis of a car suspension where the mechanical system consist of three different planes: the first refers to the road, the intermediate represents the plane of the wheels and the last one the chassis. In this simplified analysis procedure, the fundamental mode of vibrations and the natural frequency of a car suspension must be estimated on the basis of a truck-dependent movement. The model that will be carried out by this study is based on another product of the company Quanser Innovate Educate. This will require an extensive knowledge base in 3D design for the prototype, for it is necessary the knowledge of a program like CATIA, and apply the knowledge acquired in the subject of theory of mechanisms and mechanical vibrations, to facilitate the calculations is necessary the knowledge of software tools such as Mathematica or Octave.

[eu] Aurkeztuko den lana ikerketa teoriko – esperimentala bibrazio mekanikoko hainbat askatusun-graduko sistema da eta honen inplementazioa bibrazio mekanikoko laborategiko praktika garapenerako erabiliko da. Ikerketa baliozkotzen den sistema mekanikoa auto baten moteltze sistema sinplifikatua izango da eta hiru plano desberdinez osatuta egongo da: lehen planoa galtzadaren mugimendua simulatuko du, erdiko planoa gurpilen planoa irudikatuko du eta azkena aldiz, txisisa. Sinplifikatutako analisi prozedura honetan estimatu beharra dago bibrazio funtsezko modua eta autoaren moteltzaile sistemaren maiztasun naturala errepidearen mendeko mugimendu oinarrituta. Ikerketa honen bidez burutuko den modeloa Quanser Innovate Educate enpresatik oinarrituta dago. Prototipoa diseinatzerako orduan, hau da 3D-ko diseinua egiteko, ezaguera oinarri zabal bat beharko da CATIA software-erremintan eta kalkuluak errazteko baita ere Mathematica edo Octave-n ezaguera beharrezkoa da.
[en] The Project consists in the connection of a joystick to a TwinRotor using the Matlab program. Specifically, I have worked with Simulink, the visual programing subprogram of Matlab.In this report it is explained thedevelopment of the programable to handle the twin rotor by using a joystick. The twin rotor will be able to be driven by two ways: a controlled form and a direct action form. The behavior of these two different ways of drivingareexplained in the report.For the development of the final software,it has been worked in two steps. At first it has been used a simulation and once good results has been achieved with the simulation it has been worked with the actual twin rotor. This report includes all the data itis needed to understand the developed programs and the analysis of the tests done. It also includes a description of the mechanical and mathematical shape of the twin rotor.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua twin rotor maketa batean joystick baten inplementazioa da, Matlab programa matematikoaren bidez egindakoa. Zehazki, programazio bisualerako Simulink subprogramarekin lan egin da.Memorian zehar maketa kontrolatzeko joystick-aren bi erabilpen mota desberdinen garapena azalduko da: kontrolatutako hegaldi modua eta ekintza zuzeneko modua. Lanean bi hegaldi modu horien jokabidea deskribatuko da.Programaren garapenenan, hasteko twin rotor-aren simulazio batekinlan egin da, ondoren twin rotor errealarekin lan egiteko. Memoria honek maketa erreal eta simulatua kontrolatzeko garatu diren programen informazioa biltzen du, baita aurrera eraman diren entseiluetatik jasotako emaitzen analisia ere. Lanean gainera, twin rotor-aren karakterizazio bat 3garatu da, non bere itxura fisikoa zeinerabilitako control-sistemen oinarrian dauden eredu matematikoak azaltzen dir
[en] At the moment, the systems of penal justice face the necessity of guaranteeing a reconciliation between the rights of the criminals and the rights of the victims. Therefore, there is an evolution in the sanction ways inside the national legislations. After exposing some doubts and critics on the effectiveness of the hardships and the treattment, this author analyses the common principles of penal politics settled down by the States members of the council of Europe. Also, he underlines the attention to aplication and respect of human rights on the part of the International Society of Criminology.

[eu] Gaur egun, justizia penaleko sistemak, lege-hauslearen eta kaltetuaren eskubideen arteko arartekotasuna garantizatu beharrean aurkitzen dira. Hau hala izanik, legepide nazionalek zigortzeko duten eran, aldaketa bat dagoela esan daiteke. Zigorrak eta beraien jardunen balioaz zalantza eta irizpideak azaldu ondoren, Europako Kontseiluko parte diren Estatuek jarri dituzten politika penalaren arau bateratuak komentatzen dira. Horrela, Kriminologiako Erakunde Internazionalak, Giza Eskubideen aplikazio eta begirunearen gain jartzen duten arreta, azpimarratzen dira.
[en] This work has three main objectives that have been addressed after the bibliographic research for the construction of the theoretical framework: (1) to know the opinion of the students of the degree of Early Childhood Education and of the teachers of Early Childhood Education on the treatment of emotions (questionnaires have been created in which 37 [100% women; 25-52 age] teachers and 71 [94.4% women and 5.6% men; 21-27 age] students have participated; (2) a psychologist and a coordinator have participated in the interviews), conducting analysis of programs to work on emotions in Early Childhood Education (Sagrado Corazón Carmelitas school´s program has been analyzed, using observation records with 25 boys and girls in the five-year-old classroom); and (3) design and carry out the proposal to work emotions in the classroom of five years of Early Childhood Education (In the Carmelitas classroom the observation records, the diary and the workshop Emozioak dantzan have been created and analyzed). As for the results, it should be noted that all the objectives have been achieved, although in the proposal initially designed some modifications have had to be made in order to adapt it to the centre. Finally, after analysing the results, conclusions have been drawn for each of the objectives, together with personal reflection and proposals for improvement.

[eu] Lan honek hiru helburu nagusi ditu, zeinei marko teorikoa eraikitzeko ikerketa bibliografikoa burutu ondoren ekin zaien: (1) Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleen eta irakaslegaien iritzia ezagutzea emozioen lanketaren inguruan (galdetegiak sortu dira, bertan 37 [%100 emakumeak; 25-52 adin tartekoak] irakaslek eta 71 [%94.4 emakume eta %5.6 gizon; 21-27 adin tartekoak] irakaslegaik parte hartu dute; (2) Elkarrizketetan berriz, psikologo eta koordinatzaile batek hartu dute parte), Haur Hezkuntzan emozioak lantzeko programen azterketa burutzea (Sagrado Corazón Carmelitas ikastetxeko programa aztertu da, bost urteko gelako 25 haurren inguruko behaketa erregistroak erabiliz); eta (3) Haur Hezkuntzako bost urteko gelan emozioak lantzeko proposamena diseinatzea eta aurrera eramatea (Carmelitaseko bost urteko gelan, behaketa erregistroak, egunerokoa nahiz Emozioak dantzan tailerra sortu eta aztertu dira). Emaitzei erreparatuz, aipatzekoa da helburu guztiak lortu direla, nahiz eta hasiera batean diseinatutako proposamenean aldaketa batzuk eman behar izan diren ikastetxera moldatzeko. Amaitzeko, emaitzak aztertu ostean, helburu bakoitzari dagozkion ondorioak atera dira, hausnarketa pertsonalarekin eta hobekuntza proposamenekin batera.