BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Given the increasing number of vehicles on the roads causing serious traffic problems and pollution, it is appropriate to step forward regarding traffic management and look for a model of sustainable mobility. It is, therefore, necessary to use technologies and applications that enable the effective control of vehicles, such as the automatic plate recognition. The aim of this Final Project is the development of a software capable of recognizing, in a practical and efficient way through a supervised classification, the alphanumeric characters presented on the vehicles' plates and, thus, enable a more efficient traffic control to thereby achieve the overall objectives of improvement of the environmental quality, safety and reduction of the congestion on roads.

[eu] Kontuan hartuta errepideetan gidatzen duten ibilgailu kopuruaren haziera, zirkulazio eta kutsadura arazo larrien eraginez, ondo legoke aurrerago joatea trafikoaren kudeaketari dagokionez eta mugikortasun iraunkorreko eredu bat bilatu. Hortaz, beharrezkoa da teknologien eta kontrol eraginkorra ahalbidetzen duten aplikazioen erabilpena, hala nola, matrikulen ezaguera automatikoa. Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua era praktiko eta eraginkorrean igartzeko gai den -ibilgailuen matrikuletan ageri diren karaktere alfanumerikoen gainbegiratutako sailkapen baten bidez- software baten garapena da, eta era honetan, trafikoaren kontrol eraginkorragoa ahalbidetzea ingurumenaren kalitatearen helburu orokorrak, segurtasuna eta errepideetako pilaketaren murrizketa lortzeko.
[en] The 1978 Constitution has posed the urgency for a new Penal Code which adapts to the new political, social and judicial situation, all the more so if we take into account that the former Constitution, even with modifications, embedded its roots within the first half of the past century. Without being perfect, it could be said that the new Code, passed in 1995, responds, in the essential matters, to the requirements of a modern society in the criminal and penal sphere.

[eu] 1978ko Konstituzioak argi erakutsi zuen Kode Penal berri baten premia, egoera politiko, sozial eta juridiko berrira egokituko zena, ordura arte zegoenaren sustraiak aurreko mendeko lehen erdikoak baitziren, nahiz eta zenbait aldaketa eginak zituen. Perfektoa izan ez arren, kode berria, 1995ean onartua, gizarte modernoak arlo kriminalean eta penalean dituen beharrizanei oinarrian erantzuteko nahikoa dela esan dezakegu.
[en] Children live far away and disconnected from Nature and this brings some consequences in children´s emotional balance. Concerning this situation, I decided to design an intervention and made an Animal Assisted Therapy in the school. I had the chance to bring Baloo, a therapy-dog, to the school and this was a valued moment for children to externalize their emotions. Apart from these emotions, they had the chance to improve terms like respect, confidence, safety, love and empathy. It was a great experience for everybody, but especially for those children with special needs.

[eu] Gaur egungo umeak naturatik urrun eta deskonektatuta bizi dira eta honek izakionganako ondorioak dakartza. Hezkuntza sistema eta mundu natural errealaren arteko lotura eza honen eraginez sortutako emozio desorekak ezagututa, natura eskola eremura gerturatzea erabaki nuen. Balooren laguntzarekin Animalien Bitartezko esku hartze batzuk bizi izan genituen eskolako bi urteko gelan. Txakurraren bitartez umeak emozioak azaleratzearen momentu preziatu bat izan zuten, non errespetua, konfiantza, ziurtasuna, maitasuna eta enpatia moduko kontzeptuak garatu zituzten. Esperientzia hau bizi izandako guztiontzat aberasgarria izan zen arren, onartu beharra dago behar bereziak dituzten umeen arteko bizipenak benetan harrigarriak izan zirela.
[en] This is a design Final Grade Work and it´s objective is to calculate the characteristics of a seal for a ball valve. Within these features will be included the geometric dimensions and materials of which shall be made each component. This seal will be subjected to a specific pressure and temperature, so the necessary tests will be done to get the dimensions and materials. To do this, before starting this analysis we must check the alternatives and choose the most suitable for the case presents us. Being only a design work, we will not enter into details of manufacture or distribution.

[eu] Hau diseinuko Gradu Amaierako lan bat da, non bola balbula baten ezaugarriak kalkulatu nahi diren. Ezaugarri hauen barruan dimentsio geometrikoak eta juntaren osagaiak fabrikatuta egon beharko diren materialen espezifikazioak sartuko dira. Junta hau presio eta tenperatura konkretu batzuk jasan beharko ditu, beraz beharrezkoak diren analisiak egingo dira egokiak diren materialak eta geometria aukeratzeko. Horretarako frogekin hasi aurretik, dauden aukerak aztertuko dira eta kasu honetarako egokienak direnak hartuko dira. Bakarrik diseinu lana denez, ez dira kontuan hartuko ez fabrikazioa ezta distribuzioa ere.
[en] Non-academic self-concept is considered one of the fundamental bases of the development of a person. With the purpose of making any modification on it, there have been designed and put into practice some activities aimed at boys and girls from the third grade of Primary Education. The boys and girls of this age, are in the middle of the development of their personality and fundamentally of their self-concept. Therefore, through one pretest and postest designed "ad hoc", it has been evaluated if these activities have produced the expected changes.

[eu] Autoezagutza ez akademikoa pertsonaren garapenaren pilare funtsezkoenetariko bat kontsideratzen da. Aldaketaren bat eragiteko asmoz, Lehen Hezkuntzako hirugarren mailako neska eta mutilei zuzenduta dauden ekintza batzuk diseinatu eta praktikan jarri dira. Adin honetako neska eta mutilak, haien nortasuna eta batez ere autoezagutzaren garapenaren erdian aurkitzen dira. Horregatik, "ad hoc" diseinatu diren pretest eta postest baten bitartez, ekintza hauek espero ziren aldaketak sorrarazi dituzten ebaluatu da.
[en] In the present work, a comprehensive study of the causes and consequences regarding ferroresonance in transformers has been carried out. Different conditions have been simulated by using Matlab software to analyse how they affect the ferroresonant circuit. Finally, the obtained results and problems surrounding this phenomenon have been be discussed.

[eu] Oraingo lanean transformatzaileetako ferrorresonancia-ren fenomenoari buruzko ikerketa egingo da, kausak eta makina elektriko hauetako bere ondorioak hartarako analizatuz. Geroago, itxura batzuk egin zitezen, Matlab erreminta softwarea, zeinez zirkuitu ferrorresonanteko portaera analizatu ahal izango den, bereizten duten parametroetako aldaketak ezagututa erabiliz. Azkenik, lortutako emaitzak eta fenomeno hau sor dezakeen arazoak analizatuko dira.
[en] This document includes the analysis by finite elements of the frame of a bicycle. The analysis is based on a normalized test of the ISO 4210 rule. To be exact, a simulation of the fall of a 22,5-kg mass over a frame-fork ensemble is done. In this inform the steps made to the complexion of the simulation and the obtaining of the results are included. To fulfil this goal, how the geometries are built is explained, followed by the explanation of meshing of the different elements with the help of a finite elements program. Last, it is clarified how the simulation is done and the results are collected. In the final part of the document, the results are analysed and are accompanied by some conclusions.

[eu] Dokumentu honen barnean aisialdi bizikleta baten koadroaren azterketa egin da. Analisi hau ISO 4210 normaren saio normalizatu batean oinarritzen da. Zehazki, konjunto koadro-urkilaren gainean 22,5 kg-ko masa baten jausialdiaren simulazioa egin da. Informe honetan, simulazioa egiteko eta emaitzak lortzeko eman diren pausuak azaltzen dira. Horretarako, lehenengoz nola saioaren geometriak egiten diren eta gero nola hauek elementu finito programa baten laguntzarekin mallatzen diren argitzen da. Amaitzeko, nola simulazioa botatzen den eta emaitzak lortzen diren azaltzen da. Dokumentu honen azkeneko partean emaitzak horiek aztertzen dira eta konklusio batzuekin laguntzen dira.
[en] Coreference resolution is the task of identifying the mentions that refer to the same real world entity. In this work, we present a novel sequence to sequence approach for coreference resolution, for which we use a Transformer. To limit the length of the sequences for the training of the Transformer, we create an algorithm to divide and merge the labeled documents. As our aim is the coreference resolution for Basque, we added some data augmentation techniques and BPE segmentation to build our tex2kor system. The system which converts raw text into coreference-chains, gets F1 37.14 points on CoNLL metric. Therefore, although we did not improve the results of the state of the art system for coreference resolution for Basque, we present a new general approach for coreference resolution.

[eu] Korreferentzia-ebazpena testuko bi aipamenek mundu errealeko entitate bera erreferentziatzen dutela identi katzeari deritzo. Lan honetan, korreferentzia-ebazpena sekuentziatik sekuentziara lantzeko hurbilpen berri bat aurkezten da. Sekuentziatik sekuentziarako ataza burutzeko Transformer arkitektura neuronala erabili da. Transformerrak ikasketarako darabiltzan sekuentzien luzera mugatzeko, dokumentu etiketatuak zatitu eta elkartzeko algoritmo bat sortu da. Euskararako korreferentzia-ebazpena helburu izanik, euskararako emaitzak hobetzeko datu gehikuntzako teknikak eta BPE segmentazioa gehitu zaizkio hurbilpenari eta tex2kor sistema eraiki dugu. Testu hutsetik korreferentzia-kateak eskuratzeko sistemak, CoNLL metrikan 37,14 puntuko F1 balioa lortu du. Honenbestez, euskararako korreferentzia-ebazpenerako zeuden emaitzak hobetzerik lortu ez den arren, korreferentzia-ebazpena lantzeko hurbilpen orokor berri bat aurkeztu da.
[en] The Arctic has become an important region in recent years, with potential for even more in the future. Climate change has opened up scientific challenges, but also opportunities in the Arctic, such us new shipping routes and unexplored natural resources. China and Russia are the actors who are trying to take advantage of this opportunities, and therefore we must pay close attention to their aims. In addition, the position of these actors will determine whether it is going to be international conflict in the region, as predicted by the realistic currents of the International Relations, or whether cooperation between countries will prevail, as the liberal school of International Relations would predict. The next pages are going to be focused on studying the strategy, attitude and collaboration between the two in the Arctic, China and Russia, in order to recognize whether they promote conflict or cooperation. For this purpose, the point of view of neoclassical realism on the one hand, and of neoliberal institutionalism, of commercial liberalism and of complex interdependence on the other, will be in united analysis in order to understand reality from both points of view.

[eu] Artikoa garrantzi handiko eskualde bihurtzen ari da azken urteotan, eta etorkizunean zentraltasun gehiago izateko potentziala du. Klima aldaketak erronka zientifikoak, baina baita hainbat aukera zabaldu ditu Artikoan, itsasbide berriak eta esploratu gabeko errekurtso naturalen ustiaketa esaterako. Txina eta Errusia dira aukera hau gehien aprobetxatzen saiatzen ari diren aktoreak eta beraz hauen helburuei adi egon behar zaie. Horrez gain, aktore hauen jarrerak zehaztuko du ea eskualdean nazioarteko gatazkarik gerta daitekeen, Nazioarteko Harremanen korronte errealistek aurresango luketen bezala, edota herrialdeen arteko kooperazioa gailenduko den, Nazioarteko Harremanen eskola liberalak iragarri bezala. Hurrengo lana aurreko hau aztertzera egongo da bideratua, hots, Txina eta Errusiaren Artikoko estrategia, jarrera eta bien arteko kolaborazioa ikertuko ditu, eta gatazka ala kooperaziorako joera nagusituko den ezagutzeko. Horretarako errealismo neoklasikoaren ikuspuntua batetik eta instituzionalismo neoliberala, liberalismo komertziala eta interdependentzia konplexuarena bestetik uztartuko dira analisian, errealitatea bi ikuspegietatik ulertzeko.
[en] The aim of this viability project is to study the productivity, efficiency and operation of the Ubao – Toquillo hydroelectric power plant, placed in Oñati , Gipuzkoa (Spain). The elements of the plant will be deeply analyzed, from the capture of water to the electrical generation points: the hydraulic circuit and the mechanical and electrical elements. Some improvement proposals will be made, all of them technically and economically justified comparing the energetic production (and its market – value) with the initial investment needed. Finally, based on the justifications made the best proposal will be chosen.

[eu] Bideragarritasun proiektu honen helburua Oñatin (Gipuzkoa) kokatutako Ubao – Toquillo zentral hidroelektrikoaren funtzionamenduaren, produktibitatearen eta efizientziaren azterketa da. Horretarako zentralaren elementu desberdinen azterketa sakona egingo da, uren hartunetik produkzio elektrikoaren puntuetaraino: zirkuitu hidraulikoa eta elementu mekaniko eta elektrikoak. Tekniko eta ekonomikoki justifikatutako hobekuntza proposamen batzuk aurkeztuko dira, produkzio energetikoa (eta honen merkatu – balioa) beharrezko hasierako inbertsioarekin konparatuta. Amaitzeko eta egindako justifikazioak kontuan harturik proposamenen artean egokiena aukeratuko da.
[en] This undergraduate thesis project analyses the current situation of female domestic workers in Spain and the non-recognition of the constitutional right to collective bargaining in this sector. This study, carried out through a methodological process using a gender and intersectional approach, observes how the modern sex-gender system has been responsible for a social scenography with a clear priority assignment of the reproductive sphere to the female gender and the productive sphere to the male gender. As a result, a labour market has been highlighted that is marked by a latent sexual division through which a professional sector defined by a high feminization, a patent informality that leads to the underground economy and a deep institutional invisibility materialised in the inaction of the employment inspection. Even though the legislative changes made in the last decade have brought working conditions into line with those of other professional sectors, they continue to maintain lower standards of protection in terms of social security and immigration. In addition to the above, it has been concluded that collective bargaining, despite its technical complexity, has enough legal support for the development of the first collective agreement in the sector.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek etxeko lanak egiten dituzten Espainiako profesionalek bizi duten egoera koiunturala aztertzen du, baita sektore horretan negoziazio kolektiborako eskubide konstituzionala ez aitortzea ere. Azterketa hori genero eta ikuspegi intersekzionalaren bidez egindako prozesu metodologiko bat jarraituz egin da, eta honako hau aztertzen du: sexu-genero sistema modernoa eszenografia sozial baten arduraduna izan da, ugalketa-eremua genero femeninoari eta produkzio-eremua genero maskulinoari esleitzen diona. Horri esker, agerian geratu da ezkutuko sexu-banaketa batek zeharkatzen duen lan-merkatua; horren bidez, feminizazio tasa handia, ezkutuko ekonomia barneratzen duen informaltasun nabarmena eta Lan Ikuskaritzaren gelditasunean gauzatutako ikusezintasun instituzional sakona ezaugarri dituen sektore profesionala eraiki da. Azken hamarkadan egindako lege-aldaketek gainerako sektore profesionalen lan-baldintzak parekatu badituzte ere, gizarte-segurantzaren eta immigrazioaren arloko babes-estandar apalagoei eusten diete. Aurrekoarekin batera, ondorioztatu da negoziazio kolektiboak, konplexutasun teknikoa gorabehera, babes juridiko nahikoa duela sektoreko honetan lehen hitzarmen kolektiboa abian jartzeko.
[en] People with autism spectrum disorder usually have few social skills, and poor communicative and motor performance. That is why they cannot successfully relate to others. The aim of this study is to carry out an intervention with a group of four students diagnosed with ASD, analyzing the communicative and motor capacities through the theater. Three types of methodologies were used to carry out the research: guided discovery, learning environments and problem solving. The results obtained were analyzed and taking into account the previous hypothesis of the work. In this hypothesis it is stated that theatrical practices help children with autism to work social skills, communication and motor skills. Therefore, through this work we will analyze whether the theater is effective to offer a quality educational intervention to students with ASD and achieve the proposed objectives.

[eu] Espektro autistaren nahastea duten pertsonek, oro har, gizarte-trebetasun gutxi dituzte, eta komunikazio- eta mugimendu-errendimendu txikia. Hori dela eta, ezin dute gainerakoekin arrakastaz erlazionatu. Azterlan honen helburua da antzerkiaren bitartez AEN diagnostikoa duten lau ikasleko talde batekin egindako hezkuntza esku-hartzea eta honen emaitza positiboak plazaratzea, gizarte-, komunikazio- eta motrizitate- trebetasunak hobetzeari dagokionez. Esku-hartzea aurrera eramateko hiru metodologia- mota erabili dira: aurkikuntza gidatua, irakas-giroa eta arazo-ebazpenak. Amaitutakoan, lortutako emaitzak aztertu dira, egindako aurretiko hipotesia kontuan hartuz: antzerki praktikak autismoa duten haurrentzat lagungarriak dira, gizarte-, komunikazio- eta motrizitate-trebetasunak lantzeko.
[en] Through this research I have tried to analyze the impact of socio-educational roles of Cultural Associations in their own communities. In particular, we would like to inquire into the perception of San Miguel's community about the social-educational roles of Mikelats Cultural Association. It is known that Cultural Associations have an important purpose promoting local heritage, transmitting values, developing people's identity, promoting participation and increasing the quality of life. In order to carry out this descriptive research, that was based on a quantitative method, I designed a survey and handed out in the neighborhood of San Miguel. The results show that the community is able to identify and value favorably the functions of the association. This study also serves to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the association, making possible the design of a new educational proposal.

[eu] Lan honen bitartez, Elkarte Kulturalek komunitateetan duten eragina aztertu nahi izan da, San Migueleko komunitateak Mikelats Kultur Elkartearen funtzio soziohezitzaileei buruz duen hautematea ezagutzeko. Elkarte Kulturalek funtsezko papera dute herrien ondarearen sustapenean, baloreen transmisioan, herriaren identitate garapenean, parte hartzean eta bizi kalitatean. Ikerketa deskriptibo honetan jaso diren datu kuantitatiboak San Migueleko auzoan pasatu den inkestak jaso ditu, non auzokideek elkartearen funtzioak identifikatzen eta positiboki baloratzen dituzten. Gainera, emaitzetatik elkartearen indarrak eta ahuleziak detektatuz, proposamen bat garatzeko aukera ere eman du.
[en] Taking into account population mouvements, it is analysed the challenge of the will of creating an open, solidarity and multicultural society, and the means which can be provided by the institutions in order to fight for cultural integration, the effectivity of human rights and peace are presented.

[eu] Biztanlego mugimenduen aurrean, gizarte ireki, elkartuta eta kultur askotako sortzeko borondatea suposatzen duen erronka aztertzen da, eta kultur integrazio, giza eskubideen izatea, eta pakea lortzeko Erakundeek eraman ditzaketen bideak azaltzen dira.
[en] The practice demonstrates the existence of diverse difficulties in the field of the education to immigrants: the pressing need to learn the language, the lack of perseverance in the attendance, the inflexibility of school hours, etc. The centers of education for adults include educational assistance to immigrants. The objective of this study is the description of the open classroom E.P.A.-Irala of Bilbao, being centered in the characteristics of the pupils, the objectives of the experience, the academic methodology of work and the contents, as well as the activities nonregulated, to give an answer to the need of the immigrants to be educated.

[eu] Praktikak ikusi arazi du inmigranteei ematen zaien hezkuntzak hainbat zailtasun ematen dituela: premiatasun bat hizkuntzaren ezaguera, asistentzia desegonkortasun bat, ordutegiaren zuhurtasuna e.a. Helduen heziketa zentruetatik inmigranteei arreta ematen zaie. Bilboko EPA aula abierta-k egiten duen lana deskribatzen da, ikasleen ezaugarriak, esperientziaren helburuak lanaren metodologia eta edukin akademikoak azalduz baita ere, arautu gabeko aktibidadeak, dana inmigranteak bere formakuntzan duen beharraren arabera.
[en] This work deals with the reconfigurable control sistems. The aim is to keep the control sistem working after a change request of the user or after a controler failure. It's going to be applied onto the first station of the FMS 200 handling cell of the Department of Sistems Engineering and Automotion of the ETSI Bilbao.

[eu] Lan hau birkonfiguragarri kontrol sistemei buruz hitz egiten du. Helburua da sistema kontrolatzen jarraitzen mantentzea, erabiltzaile batek aldaketa eskaera bat eginez gero edo kontroladore batek huts egiten duenean. Bilboko ETSI-ko Sistemen Ingeniaritza eta Automatika Sailako laborategiko FMS 200-ren lehenengo moduluari aplikatuko da.
[en] This TFG is based on the study and simulation of a photovoltaic installation isolated from the grid (off-grid) for the supply of a summer house in Halmstad, south of Sweden. The reason for choosing this city is because I had the opportunity to make an international exchange in Sweden and I have been able to take advantage of the knowledge I gained there. The programs used for development are Excel and PVsyst. The objective is to achieve an independent system powered by clean energy, free of emissions to the environment. The theoretical support are the subjects of the Master of Solar Engineering taken at the University of Dalarna and the bibliography obtained from the Master's Degree in Integration of Renewable Energies in the Electrical System taught at the EIB.

[eu] TFG hau Suedia hegoaldeko Halmstad-en udako etxea hornitzeko isolatutako instalazio fotoboltaikoa kanpoko azterketa eta simulazioan oinarritzen da. Hiri hau aukeratzeko arrazoia Suedian nazioarteko truke bat egiteko aukera izan nuen eta bertan lortu nituen ezagutzak aprobetxatu ahal izan nituen. Garapenerako erabilitako programak Excel eta PVsyst dira. Helburua da energia garbiaz elikatutako sistema independentzia lortzea, ingurugiroarentzako isurketarik gabekoa. Laguntza teorikoa Dalarnako Unibertsitatean egindako Eguzki Ingeniaritzako Masterreko irakasgaiak eta EIBn irakasten den Energia Berriztagarrien Integrazio Masterraren bibliografia dira.