BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This comment is on a recent judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union that analyzes the application of the equal treatment in employment and occupation (Directive 2000/78), in relation to a media statement of the owner of a football club in Romania who declared that he would never hire a homosexual player. The High Court means that the Directive is applicable to situations relating to statements that deal with the conditions of access to employment, including selection criteria, and highlights that the specificities of the hiring of professional footballers have no implication in this regard, since the practice of sport as an economic activity falls within the scope of the Union law. In addition, the Court considers unacceptable the existence of national provisions whereby, in case of discrimination based on sexual orientation, it is possible only to pronounce an "admonition", if this sanction is not effective, proportionate and dissuasive.

[gl] Este comentario trata dunha recente sentenza do Tribunal de Xustiza da Unión Europea que analiza a aplicación da igualdade de tratamento no emprego e a ocupación (Directiva 2000/78) en relación cunhas declaracións xornalísticas do propietario dun club de fútbol de Romanía en que afirmaba que xamais contrataría un xogador homosexual. O Alto Tribunal entende que a Directiva é aplicable a situacións relativas a declaracións que versan sobre as condicións de acceso ao emprego, incluídos os criterios de selección, e salienta que as especificidades da contratación de futbolistas profesionais carecen de incidencia a este respecto, xa que a práctica do deporte como actividade económica si que está comprendida no ámbito do dereito da Unión. Alén diso, o Tribunal considera que non é aceptable a existencia dunha normativa nacional por mor da cal, en caso de se revelar unha discriminación baseada na orientación sexual, sexa posible exclusivamente pronunciar unha "amoestación" se esta sanción non é efectiva, proporcionada e disuasoria.
[en] The CEIDA (Centre of University Extension and Environmental Divulgation of Galicia) is the point of reference for Environmental Education in Galician society, and has been working since 2001 in spreading and giving value to the Galician natural heritage, and has, as one of its main lines of action the conservation of the marine and coastal environment. The programme of environmental education and sensitizing entitled "The sea and the coast: valuable resources for all", aimed at centres of education and social collectives throughout Galicia, has as its main objective the fostering of positive attitudes and favourable behaviour within society towards the conservation of the marine and coastal environment, by means of the knowledg of the natural and cultural values of the coast and the analysis of the environmental problems which threaten it.

[gl] O CEIDA (Centro de Extensión Universitaria e Divulgación Ambiental de Galicia), é o centro de referencia da Educación Ambiental para a sociedade galega, leva traballando dende o 2001 na divulgación e posta en valor do patrimonio natural galego e ten como unha das súas principais liñas de actuación a conservación do medio mariño e litoral. O programa de educación e sensibilización ambiental "O mar e a costa recursos valiosos para todos", destinado a centros de ensino e colectivos sociais de toda Galicia, ten como obxectivo principal fomentar na sociedade actitudes positivas e comportamentos favorabeis cara a protección e conservación do medio mariño e litoral, a través do coñecemento dos valores naturais e culturais da costa e da análise das problemáticas ambientais que a ameaza.
[en] Death can be defined as the end of the life. The ending of a living body that had been created from the birth. People cope with the fear of death, but health care professionals face every day their patients' death and are in contact with this situation. One of their roles is to look out for the needs of the patients in their terminal. Death, as an unavoidable phenomenon, concerns attitudes and behaviors and has an impact in the quality of health care professionals' work. Confronting pain and death causes a great impact in nursing staff and brings about depression, frustration and sadness. These feelings could be at the origin of the Burnout syndrome and the compassion fatigue. For this reason, resources that shows them how to cope with emotional situations must be available for nursing staff must. The main objective of the present study is to assess the level of nursing staff's confrontation faced with death, in order to improve the therapeutic relationship and to reduce the professionals stress. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological nature, since it is pretended to collect data about the experiences lived by the nursing staff with patients in their terminal. The research will be carried out in the Internal Medicine service (MI) of the Ferrol EOXI. Data will be collected through open interviews until the saturation.

[gl] A morte podría definirse como o fin da vida. O desenlace dun corpo vivo creado a partir do nacemento.As persoas conviven co a norte, pero or profesionais sanitarios están continuamente enfrontados a morte dos seus pacientes, e en contacto contínuo con ela. Unha das función dos profesionais de enfermería é velar polas necesidades dos pacientes en situación terminal. A morte, como fenómeno inevitable, afecta a actitudes e comportamentos incidindo na calidade dos coidados do profesional de enfermería. O afrontamento da dor e a morte xera un gran impacto no equipo de enfermería, producindo impotencia, frustración e pena, que poden chegar a causar o síndrome de Burnout e a fatiga de compaixón. Por iso, é necesario, que os profesionais dispoñan de recursos que lles permitan afrontar óptimamente as situacións de impacto emocional. O obxectivo principal do presente estudo, é avaliar o nivel de afrontamento do persoal de enfermería ante a morte, co fin de mellorar a relación terapéutica e diminuír a tensión dos profesionais. É unha investigación cualitativa de carácter fenomenolóxico, xa que, preténdese solicitar datos acerca das experiencias vividas polo persoal de enfermería con pacientes moribundos. A investigación levarase a cabo nas unidades de Medicina Interna do EOXI de Ferrol. A recollida de datos será mediante entrevistas abertas, ata alcanzar a saturación.
[en] The plantar flexors of the ankle play a fundamental role in the support and propulsion of the human body during gait. The muscle tone of these muscles influences the position, gait and other movements of our body. Gastrocnemius is a biarticular muscle that is inserted into the Achilles tendon and generates great forces during activities of daily living. Given the importance of gastrocnemius and Achilles tendon for efficient gait, it is important to understand how foot orthoses affect their function and how muscle tone is crucial to accelerate rehabilitation processes and to increase athletic performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the foot orthoses are effective for the decrease of gastrocnemius muscle tone in middle distance runners, in turn we will analyze variables such as foot positioning and muscle strength, related to muscle tone. "EFICACIA DE LAS ORTESIS PLANTARES PARA LA DISMINUCIÓN DEL TONO MUSCULAR DEL GASTROCNEMIO EN CORREDORES DE DISTANCIA MEDIA. PROYECTO DE ESTUDIO." 7 The information obtained using tensiomyography (TMG) to perform muscle tone measurement, can be used to determine the type, intensity and frequency of training needed to improve athletic performance and help recovery to be faster and more effective in case of injury. We value the realization of a transversal intrasubject randomized study within the facilities of the UDC and the UVIGO It will begin in February of the year 2018 and will end in December of the year 2019.

[gl] Os flexores plantares do nocello xogan un papel fundamental no apoio e na propulsión do corpo humano durante a marcha. O ton muscular destes, inflúe na posición, na marcha e outros movementos do noso corpo. O gastrocnemio é un músculo biarticular inserido no tendón de Aquiles e xera grandes forzas durante as actividades da vida diaria. Dada a importancia do gastrocnemio e tendón de Aquiles para a marcha eficaz, é importante entender coma as orteses plantares afectan a súa función e ton muscular, xa que é fundamental para acelerar o proceso de rehabilitación e mellorar o rendemento deportivo. O obxectivo deste estudo é avaliar se as orteses plantares son eficaces para reducir o ton do músculo gastrocnemio en corredores de media distancia, e á súa vez, analizar variables tales como posicionamento do pé e forza muscular, relacionadas co ton muscular. As informacións obtidas usando tensomiografía (TMG) para a medición do ton muscular, poden ser usadas para determinar o tipo, intensidade e frecuencia de adestramento para mellorar o rendemento atlético e axudar a facer a recuperación máis rápida e máis eficaz no proceso da lesión. Valoramos a realización dun estudo aleatorio intrasuxeito transversal dentro das instalacións da UDC e da UVIGO que comezará en febreiro do ano 2018 e finalizará en decembro do ano 2019.
[en] In the present Doctoral Thesis new structural platforms based on d-block metal complexes (CoII, NiII, CuII and ZnII) with potential application in selective recognition of anions and metabolites with biological activity, have been developed. The designed metal-based systems can be regarded as heteroditopic receptors containing, on one hand, a cation recognition site [1,7-dioxa-4,10-diazacyclododecane, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) or di(2-picolyl)amine (dpa)], capable to bind a metal centre and, on the other hand, an anion binding site, attached to the former, that includes a urea and/or a phenylboronic acid moiety. The proximity of both sites may promote a cooperative effect in the recognition of the different anions, i. e., a simultaneous interaction of the anion with the metal centre and the urea and/or the phenylboronic group of the receptor, which would increase the stability of the resulting adducts. The characterisation of the complexes has been carried out both in the solid state and in solution. The solution studies, supported by means of DFT calculations, allowed us to determine the thermodynamic stability of the adducts and, therefore, the existence of selectivity, or not, in the coordination of the studied anions and metabolites to the metal complexes. Furthermore, we have investigated the application of certain complexes in the recognition and cleavage of DNA and of some of the receptors transition metal salt extracting agents.

[gl] Na presente Tese Doutoral desenvolvéronse novas plataformas estructurais baseadas en complexos de metais do bloque d (CoII, NiII, CuII e ZnII) con potencial aplicación no recoñecemento selectivo de anións e metabolitos con actividade biolóxica. Os sistemas deseñados pódense clasificar coma receptores heteroditópicos que incorporan, por unha banda, unha zona de recoñecemento catiónico [1,7-dioxa-4,10-diazaciclododecano, 1,4,7,10-tetraazaciclododecano (ciclen) ou di(2-picolil)amina (dpa)] capaz de aloxar un centro metálico e, por outra, unha zona de recoñecemento aniónico, ancorada á anterior, que contén un grupo urea e/ou un grupo fenilborónico. A proximidade de ámbalas dúas zonas permite promover un efecto cooperativo no recoñecemento dos diferentes anións, é dicir, a interacción simultánea do anión co centro metálico e co grupo urea e/ou fenilborónico do receptor, que aumentaría a estabilidade dos aductos formados. A caracterización dos complexos preparados realizouse en estado sólido e en disolución. Os estudos en disolución, apoiados por cálculos teóricos DFT, permitiron determinar a estabilidade termodinámica dos aductos formados e, polo tanto, a existencia ou non de selectividade na coordinación ós complexos metálicos dos anións ou metabolitos obxecto de estudo. Ademáis, investigouse a posible aplicación de certos complexos no recoñecemento e corte de ADN e dalgúns receptores como axentes de extracción de sales de metais de transición.
[en] Throughout the 20th century, cinema was one of the most significant forms of leisure and collective culture. However, many of these old cinemas have fallen into abandonment due to changes in cultural consumption habits, as is the case of Cine Renacimiento in Ferrol. Opened in 1919 in the A Magdalena neighborhood, it closed in 1989 and, after a fire, suffered significant deterioration that continues to this day. Far from being a mere relic of the past, its ruin presents the opportunity for an intervention that restores its heritage value and adapts it to current needs. This essay proposes its rehabilitation while respecting its historical identity but reinterpreting it to transform it into a cultural and social space integrated into the contemporary urban dynamic. Thus, Cine Renacimiento ceases to be a static ruin and becomes a living space, a meeting point that redefines its past and projects its future.

[gl] Ao longo do século XX, o cine foi unha das formas máis relevantes de lecer e cultura colectiva. Porén, moitos destes antigos cines caeron no abandono debido aos cambios nos hábitos de consumo cultural, como é o caso do Cine Renacemento de Ferrol. Inaugurado en 1919 no barrio da Magdalena, pechou en 1989 e, tras un incendio, sufriu un deterioro significativo que continúa ata hoxe. Lonxe de ser un simple vestixio do pasado, a súa ruína ofrece a posibilidade dunha intervención que recupere o seu valor patrimonial e o adapte ás necesidades actuais. Este ensaio propón a súa rehabilitación respectando a súa identidade histórica, pero reinterpretándoa para convertelo nun espazo cultural e social, integrado na dinámica urbana contemporánea. Así, o Cine Renacemento deixa de ser unha ruína estática para converterse nun espazo vivo, nun punto de encontro que resignifica o seu pasado e proxecta o seu futuro
[en] This work is focused on the study of structural flexural performance and bond behaviour analysis of recycled concrete with different recycled coarse replacements, 20%, 50% and 100%. Therefore, two concrete series were designed, one with a water to cement ratio (w/c) of 0.50 (which allows good performance concrete) and the other one with a w/c ratio of 0.65 (with lower strengths). The research was developed into two phases. In the first one, Beams Phase, two twin (series) reinforced beams were made with each kind of concrete. One of the series was tested under static loading and the other under sustained load for 1000 days. This shows the structural short and long-term flexural performance of recycled concretes beams. Previously, the concretes were characterized in both fresh and hardened state: consistency, compressive and splitting strength, longitudinal and transversal modulus of elasticity, stressstrain curve, shrinkage and creep were determined. Finally, the second phase was developed. It deals with the bond behaviour study of recycled concrete as a result of pull-out tests at different ages, from 7 to 365 days. The results allow you to check the suitability of including correcting coefficients into the standards design expressions of structural concrete when the recycled coarse aggregate is used.

[gl] Este traballo centrase no estudio dos formigóns reciclados para uso estructural, con sustitucións de árido grueso natural por reciclado do 20%, 50% y 100%. Para eso, fabricanse dua series de formigón, unha con relación a/c igual a 0.50 que conferirá aos formigóns resistencias elevadas, e outra igual a 0.65 con resistencias máis baixas. Distinguense duas líneas de ensaio diferentes. Na primeira delas, Fase Vigas, fabricanse duas vigas xemelgas para cada tipo de formigón sobre as que se realizan os ensaios baixo cargas incrementales e baixo carga sostida durante 1000 días. Estos permiten coñecer a resposta estrutural a flexión, instantánea e diferida, dos formigóns reciclados. Previamente, lévanse a cabo os ensaios de caracterización do formigón para determinar as resistencias a compresión e tracción, o módulo de deformación lonxitudinal e transversal, o diagrama tensión – deformación, a retracción e a fluencia. Por último, a Fase Adherencia aborda o estudio do comportamiento adherente dos formigóns reciclados mediante ensaios de arrancamento tipo pull-out a diferentes edades, de 7 a 365 días. Cos resultados obtidos compróbase a bondade das expresions normativas para os formigóns reciclados, propóndose coeficientes correctores dependentes do árido reciclado cando sexa necesario.
[en] During de last 20 years, the abandonment of the rural environment has been growing by leaps and bounds, a circumstance that Galicia suffers especially due, among other causes, to its dispersion. According to the INE, it is estimated that in our community 40 nuclei are abandone din the course of a year, the number of those with only 1 or 2 inhabitants being not much lower. In this work, one of these villages, A Ínsua, in the municipality of A Pontenova, is chosen, and attention is focused especially on the degree of abandonment in which it is located, which is estimated from the previous analysis of the different elements that compose it, as well as its landscape and its peasantry. Subsequently, and through successive changes of scale, the links that exist between the village and the different nuclei that make up the parish are also defined.

[gl] Durante os últimos 20 anos o abandono do rural foi crecendo a pasos axigantados, circunstancia que Galicia sofre especialmente debido, entre outras causas, a súa dispersión. Segundo o INE, estímanse en 40 os núcleos que quedan abandonados na nosa comunidade no transcurso dun ano, non sendo moito menor o número deles que tan só contan con 1 ou 2 habitantes. Neste traballo elíxese unha destas aldeas, A Ínsua, no concello de A Pontenova, e centrase a atención especialmente no grado de abandono no que se atopa a mesma, o cal se estima a partir da análise previa dos diferentes elementos que a compoñen así como da súa paisaxe e paisanaxe. Posteriormente e a través de sucesivos cambios de escala defínense tamén os nexos que existen entre a aldea e os diferentes núcleos que conforman a parroquia.
[en] In recent years, consumption has become one of the key elements of our economy. Individuals try to obtain the goods and services necessary to meet their basic needs. Households and their structural modification are the protagonists of the change in consumption patterns. Gary Becker considers time as one of the consumer goods. It can become one them through income and he takes, as a basis, the effects that variations in earned income and market prices have on consumption. His aim to demonstrate that a change in resources on the hours devoted to activities implies an expenditure of time depending on the kind of the goods consumed.This research examines how the use of time may vary consumption habits of individuals. A research has been carried out on the daily duration that Spanish population dedicates to each of the activities in the period between 2002 and 2009.The purpose of this research is to find out if the premises the author sets up about the use of time can be applied nowadays.

[gl] O Consumo convertiuse nos últimos anos en un dos elementos fundamentais da nosa economía. A través deste, os individuos buscan obter os bens e servizos necesarios para satisfacer as súas necesidades básicas, sendo os fogares e a súa modificación estrutural os protagonistas do cambio nas pautas de consumo.Gary Becker considera o tempo como un ben. Este pode tranformarse nun deles a través da renda, asentándose nos efectos que as variacións na renda e os prezos de mercado teñen sobre o consumo. Con iso pretende demostrar que unha variación nos recursos sobre as horas destinadas ás actividades implica un gasto de tempo dependendo do tipo de mercancía consumida. Nesta investigación examínase como o uso do tempo pode variar os hábitos de consumo dos individuos. Para iso realízase unha investigación sobre a duración media diaria que a poboación española destina a cada unha das actividades no período comprendido entre os anos 2002 e o 2009 con fin de demostrar se as premisas realizadas polo autor sobre o uso do tempo poden ser aplicadas na actualidade.
[en] Objective: to identify psychosocial necessities perceived by informal caregivers who start a grief process after the death of the patient in domiciliary Palliative Care Methodology: qualitative study based on critical theory postulation in which an action-participation strategy of investigation will be used. Participants will be informal caregivers who start a grief process after the death of the patient in domiciliary Palliative Care, and nursing professionals relative to different health centres of the Ferrol Sanitary Area.

[gl] Obxectivo: identificar as necesidades psicosociais percibidas polos coidadores informais que inician o proceso de loito tralo falecemento do paciente en Coidados Paliativos domiciliarios. Metodoloxía: estudo cualitativo fundamentado nos supostos da teoría crítica no que se empregará unha estratexia de investigación acción-participación. Os participantes serán coidadores informais que inician o proceso de loito tralo falecemento do paciente en coidados paliativos domiciliarios, así como profesionais de enfermería pertencentes a distintos centros de saúde da Área Sanitaria de Ferrol.
[en] The consolidation of capitalism made it necessary to rationalize the measurement of time in different areas of Europe for two reasons – to foster economic productivity and to achieve social discipline. Thus the calendar, which had been a typical, but variable measurement, gradually became an increasingly popular printed publication in late modernity and contemporary times. As an object of cultural consumption, the calendar or almanac started to include scientific innovations in the form of advertisements, in addition to its traditional contents. The calendar also played an important role in informal educational settings.

[gl] O avance na consolidación do modelo económico capitalista esixía racionalizar a medida do tempo nos diferentes territorios europeos, tanto para o fomento da productividade económica, como para o 'disciplinamento' social. Así, o calendario, que fora unha mediación característica, pero tamén variable, da sociedade tradicional, foise convertendo durante a Modernidade tardía e a Contemporaneidade nunha publicación impresa crecentemente popular, paulatinamente normalizada como xénero impreso. Como obxecto de consumo cultural, o calendario ou almanaque incorporou novidades científicas nas súas páxinas publicitarias, conxuntamente cos contidos máis tradicionais e desenvolveu un rol formativo en contextos informais de educación