[en] In this report we try to show the special personality of the industry known till now in Spain as Solutreo-Gravettian. Once given its chronological situation, some industries were found in the same Mediterranean littoral, that were thought to be perfectly similar to our Solutreo-Gravettian, and its comparative study has given as result a very significative parallelism. The method of study used, has been the analytical typology created by G. Laplace in the fifty's and that has improved itself on and on until its last typological list in 72. The application of the dialectical method to lithic ensembles has given as result a much more objective valuation of themselves. The strictness in the application of statistical methods has been also a great advance. The three levels that have been analised are the Solutreo-Gravettian from Parpall? (Gand?a, Valencia, Spain), the Lower Salpetrian (now considered as Middle, because of the new discoveries) of the eponym site in the French Gard, and the Lower Tardigravettian or Epigravettian from Grotta Paglicci in the Italian Puglia.4 The levels below these are very similar, Solutrean, being them very difficult to detect in Italy thougk; their succession is a Lower-Middle Magdalenian. Their most characteristic elements are notched tools, points and blades, and in general the abrupts that dominate this industry. We develop in this article typological comparisons in a structural sequence level; the index of some characteristical tools are also treated attentively. The approximate chronology of this moment gives a date of 16000-13000 years BC, based in radiocarbonic analysis. To finish with, we suggest the name of Parpallean to this industry, collecting former suggestions, and based on the primacy of its identification in the Valencian site. A cultural parallelism is the theory suggested to explain the extension of this industry, a similar answer to almost identical stimulus in the Mediterranean area, from Almer?a to the Puglia region.

[es] En este art?culo intentamos demostrar la personalidad propia de la industria conocida hasta ahora en Espa?a como Sol?treo-Gravetiense. Dada su situaci?n cronol?gica, hab?a unas industrias en el mismo litoral mediterr?neo que nos parec?a que podr?an asimilarse perfectamente a nuestro Sol?treo-Gravetiense, y su estudio comparativo ha dado como resultado un paralelismo muy significativo. El m?todo de estudio usado ha sido el de la tipolog?a anal?tica, creada por G. Laplace en los a?os cincuenta y que ha ido perfeccion?ndose hasta dar su ?ltima lista tipol?gica el a?o 1972. La aplicaci?n del m?todo dial?ctico a los conjuntos l?ticos paleol?ticos ha dado como resultado una valoraci?n mucho m?s objetiva de los mismos. Tambi?n el rigor en la aplicaci?n de m?todos estad?sticos ha significado un gran avance. Los tres niveles analizados han sido el Sol?treo-Gravetiense del Parpall? (Gand?a), Valencia), el Salpetriense inferior (ahora medio a causa de nuevos descubrimientos) del yacimiento ep?nimo en el Gard franc?s, y el Tardigravetiense inicial o Epigravetiense de la Grotta Paglicci, en la Puglia italiana. Su base es muy similar, solutrense, si bien en Italia es dif?cil de detectar; y su sucesi?n es un Magdaleniense inicial-medio. Sus elementos m?s caracter?sticos son los ?tiles de escotadura, puntas y hojas, y en general los abruptos, que dominan esta industria. En el art?culo se desarrollan las comparaciones tipol?gicas a nivel de secuencias estructurales; los ?ndices de ciertos ?tiles caracter?sticos son tambi?n tratados con detenimiento. La cronolog?a aproximada de este momento va de 16000 a 13000 a?os a. C, fundamentada en an?lisis radiocarb?nicos. Como colof?n se postula el nombre de Parpallense para esta industria, recogiendo sugerencias anteriores, y en base a la. primac?a en la identificaci?n de la misma en el yacimiento valenciano. Un paralelismo cultural es la teor?a que se apunta para explicar la extensi?n de esta industria, una respuesta similar a est?mulos casi iguales en el arco mediterr?neo Almer?a-Puglia.