BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease, which is very common between people aged >65 years old. It is also one of the major causes of occupational disability. Knee is one of the most affected joints. In this study, we analyzed the dynamics of telomeric DNA sequence loss in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) after a 6 years follow-up and the mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA), as possible risk factors for suffering knee OA at the recruitment (prevalence) or for developing it during follow-up (incidence). The diagnosis was performed by radiologic images. The subjects studied belong to the Osteoarthritis initiative (OAI) from EEUU. The amount of telomeric sequences was determined by specific qPCR whereas mtDNA haplogroup was determined by PCR-RFLP using the single base extension method. It was evidenced that the relative percentage of telomeric sequences loss in PBL is an independent risk factor associated with knee OA onset. Carriers of mtDNA HV haplogroup clúster showed a higher incidence of OA and telomeric sequence loss than carriers of JT cluster. The higher telomere shortening found in leukocytes from patients who develop OA could be indicative of an accelerated systemic aging process that would potentiate cartilage degeneration.

[gl] A artrose (OA), ou enfermidade articular dexenerativa, é común en persoas maiores de 65 anos, sendo unha causa importante de incapacidade laboral. Unha das articulacións máis afectadas é o xeonllo. Este estudo analizou a dinámica de perda das secuencias teloméricas en leucocitos do sangue periférico despois de 6 anos de seguimento e o haplogrupo do ADN mitocondrial (ADNmt), como posibles factores de risco para a condición no momento do recrutamento (prevalencia) e/ou do inicio durante o seguimento (incidencia) da OA de xeonllo, avaliada radiolóxicamente. Os individuos estudados pertencen ao consorcio Osteoartritis Initiative (OAI) dos EEUU. O número de secuencias teloméricas determinouse mediante qPCR específica e o haplogrupo do ADNmt mediante PCR-RFLP co método de extensión dunha única base. A porcentaxe relativa de perda das secuencias teloméricas nos leucocitos demostrou ser un factor de risco independente asociado ao desenvolvemento da OA de xeonllo. Os portadores do clúster de haplogrupo de mtDNA HV mostraron unha maior incidencia que os portadores do clúster JT, así como unha maior perda das secuencias teloméricas. O maior acurtamento dos telómeros nos leucocitos dos individuos incidentes podería ser indicativo dun envellecemento sistémico acelerado que potenciaría a dexeneración da cartilaxe.
[en] Introduction: anorexia nervosa is a multifactorial etiology characterized by an abnormally low weight, intense fear of gain weight, a distorted perception of body weight and shape and, in postmenarchal women, the appearence of amenorrhea. Its prevalence has been increasing in the last decades and the large gender difference is strkinig, since 9 out of 10 patients, are women. Objetive: know the most relevant characteristics of anorexia nervosa by drawing up an individualized care plan for a restrictive type of pacient. Development: for the assessment of nursing were used the functional patterns of Marjory Gordon, the care plan was elaborated applying the taxonomies NANDA, NOC and NIC and was carried out taking into account the Theory of Interpersonal Relations of Hildegard Peplau. Conclusion: despite not having been able to carry out full follow-up due to the current situation caused by Covid-19, promising results have been obtained. The course of the disease is long, so it is necessary to work the awareness of illness, adherence to treatment and rely on the support of the family to ensure the continuation of care.

[gl] Introdución: A anorexia nerviosa é unha enfermidade de etioloxía multifactorial que se caracteriza por un peso anormalmente baixo, medo intenso a engordar, unha percepción deformada do peso e forma corporais e, en mulleres posmenárquicas, pola aparición de amenorrea. A súa prevalencia foi en aumento nas últimas décadas e chama a atención a gran diferenza de xénero existente, xa que 9 de cada 10 doentes, son mulleres. Obxetivo: coñecer as características máis relevantes da anorexia nerviosa mediante a elaboración dun plan de coidados individualizado dunha doente de tipo restritivo. Desenvolvemento: para a valoración de enfermaría empregáronse os patróns funcionais de Marjory Gordon; elaborouse o plan de coidados aplicando as taxonomías NANDA, NOC e NIC e levouse a cabo tendo en conta a Teoría de Relacións Interpersoais de Hildegard Peplau. Conclusión: a pesar de non ter podido levar a cabo o seguimento completo debido á actual situación provocada polo Covid-19, obtivéronse resultados prometedores. O curso da enfermidade é longo, polo que é necesario traballar a conciencia de enfermidade, a adherencia ó tratamento e contar co apoio da familia para asegurar a continuación dos coidados.
[en] The books designed for teachers for the purpose of orienting them in their teaching activity may be divided into two general categories: autonomous and subordinate. The latter refers to a specific student textbook, while the former does not rely on this type of text. This article offers a characterization of the two types of books and provides several samples of the editorial output from the mid-XIX century to 1936.

[gl] Os libros dirixidos aos mestres co propósito de orientalos no exercicio da súa actividade docente poden dividirse en dúas grandes categorías: autónomos e subordinados. Os segundos remiten a un determinado libro de texto dos alumnos, mentres que os primeiros non teñen esta dependencia. Neste artigo caracterízanse ambos tipos de libros e ofrécense algunhas mostras da producción
[en] Introduction: Right heart catheterization is a fundamental tool for the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of pulmonary hypertension, as well as necessary in the prior evaluation of receptors for heart transplantation. Study design: The main objective is to determine if therapeutic anticoagulation represent a risk factor for the development of bleeding complications secondary to this technique in a third level hospital. The study design is an observational retrospective study, collecting data from patients undergoing a right heart catheterization between 2017 and 2020. Results: The incidence of intraprocedural complications was 5.57% (17/305) and postprocedural was 1,97% (6/305), being slightly higher in relative terms in the group of patients without anticoagulant treatment (5,71% and 2,86%, respectively). However, there were not found significative statiscally differences, obtaining a p-value of 0.9215 for intraprocedural complications and 0.3062 for complications which take place after the catheterization. Conclusions: The anticoagulant treatment do not represent a risk factor for the development of bleeding complications in patients who undergo a right heart catheterization.

[gl] Introducción: O cateterismo cardíaco dereito é unha ferramenta fundamental para o diagnóstico, manexo e prognóstico da hipertensión pulmonar, así como necesaria na avaliación previa dos receptores de transplante cardíaco. Material e métodos: O obxectivo principal é determinar se a anticoagulación terapéutica representa un factor de risco para o desenvolvemento de complicacións hemorrágicas secundarias á técnica nun hospital de terceiro nivel. Realizarase un estudo observacional retrospectivo, analizando os datos de 309 pacientes sometidos a cateterismo cardíaco dereito entre 2017 e 2021. Resultados: A incidencia de complicacións intraprocedementos foi do 5,57% (17/305) e posprocedemento do 1,97% (6/305), sendo lixeiramente superior en termos relativos no grupo de pacientes sen tratamento anticoagulante (5,71% e 2, 86%, respectivamente). Non obstante, non se atoparon diferenzas estatisticamente significativas, obtendo un p-valor de 0,9215 para as complicacións intraprocedimentais e de 0,3062 para as complicacións que se producen despois do cateterismo. Conclusións: A anticoagulación terapéutica, por si mesma, non representa un factor de risco para o desenvolvemento de complicacións de carácter hemorráxico nos pacientes sometidos a realización dun cateterismo cardíaco dereito.
[en] Currently, non-pharmacological therapies such as music therapy have aroused interest in the therapeutic effect in the field of dementia. In the present study, a narrative review has been carried out to analyze its effectiveness in behavioral disorders such as agitation in those who suffer from dementia. A total of 18 articles have been selected, which together form a sample of 747 participants with dementia, with a total mean age of 75.59 years. After applying music therapy sessions, improvements were observed in: cognitive and behavioral symptoms (depression, irritability, agitation, anxiety, delusions, restlessness), in mobility and ambulation, and social relations. With these results we can conclude that music therapy is effective in reducing agitation in patients with dementia and favoring their quality of life.

[gl] Na actualidade, as terapias non farmacolóxicas como a musicoterapia despertaron interese no efecto terapéutico no campo das demencias. No presente estudo, realizouse unha revisión narrativa para analizar a súa efectividade nas alteracións conductuais como a axitación naquelas persoas que sofren demencia. Selecionáronse un total de 18 artigos, que xuntos forman unha mostra de 747 participantes con demencia, con unha idade media total de 75,59 anos. Tras a aplicación de sesións de musicoterapia obsérvanse melloras en síntomas cognitivos e conductuais (depresión, irritabilidade, axitación, ansiedade, delirios, inquietude), na movilidade e deambulación e relacións sociais. Con estos resultados podemos concluir que a musicoterapia resulta efectiva para reducir a axitación en pacientes con demencia e favorecer a súa calidade de vida.
[en] To contextualize this topic, this article begins by showing the situation of women in Galician theatre during the first decades of the 20th Century, paying attention to their work as playwrights, translators, actresses and also, from a topic-oriented perspective, as protagonists of those plays from this period written in the sub genres of social theatre and problem plays. There were very few female playwrights at that time, and the women who wanted to work as actresses had to overcome strong social prejudices. In problem plays the female characters from lower social classes appeared as scapegoats for the rich and powerful. Between 1920 and 1926 there was only one Galician female playwright, Herminia Fariña Cobián (1904-1966), whose work has been lost, while there were four Galician male playwrights who wrote and staged plays that defended equal rights for women. Three of those four were members of the generation group Irmandades da Fala and the fourth one belonged to the avant-garde generation. The main body of this article analyses the plays Donosiña (1920), by Xaime Quintanilla; Entre dous abismos (1920), by Antón Vilar Ponte (1881-1936); A tola de Sobrán (1920), by Francisco Porto Rey (1876-1941); María Rosa (1921), by Gonzalo López Abente (1878-1963) and Branca (1934), by Luís Manteiga (1903-1949) and the response they got from the most conservative groups of the Galician society.

[gl] Para contextualizar o tema, este artigo comeza expoñendo a situación das mulleres no teatro galego das primeiras décadas do século XX, atendendo á súa participación nas actividades dramáticas como escritoras, tradutoras, actrices e tamén, desde a perspectiva da temática, como protagonistas das obras da época, as do teatro social ou teatro de tese. Móstrase a escasa presenza de escritoras, así como os prexuízos sociais que tiñan que superar para traballar como actrices; canto ao tratamento que recibían no teatro de tese, proba que as mulleres das clases populares aparecían como vítimas propiciatorias dos poderosos. Entre 1920 e 1936, fronte a unha única dramaturga, Herminia Fariña Cobián (1904-1966), cuxa obra non chegou até a actualidade, houbo catro dramaturgos galegos que escribiron, e estrearon, algunha peza destinada a defender a igualdade de dereitos para as mulleres, tres deles do grupo xeracional das Irmandades da Fala e o cuarto, da Xeración das Vangardas: Donosiña (1920), de Xaime Quintanilla; Entre dous abismos (1920), de Antón Vilar Ponte (1881-1936); A tola de Sobrán (1920), Francisco Porto Rey (1876-1941); María Rosa (1921), de Gonzalo López Abente (1878-1963) e Branca (1934), de Luís Manteiga ((1903-1949). O corpo do artigo está constituído pola análise destas obras e a reacción que provocaron nos sectores máis conservadores.
[en] Every person is aware of the necessity for wage labour in order to gain capacity for the consumption of certain products that go beyond the necessary goods. On the other hand, having an employment indicates social recognition and admission from society. Nonetheless, there are important distinctions, especially for women. We will know more about these issues by doing a brief summary on the different types of employment available in the European Union as well as the importance of social policies

[gl] Todas as persoas son conscientes da necesidade dun traballo asalariado, que proporciona capacidade de consumo de certos produtos que van máis alá dos bens necesarios, á parte de que contar cun emprego comporta admisión e recoñecemento por parte da sociedade; existen, no entanto, diferenzas que son aínda considerables, sobre todo no caso das mulleres. Facendo un pequeno balance dos tipos de traballo na Unión Europea e a importancia das políticas sociais coñeceremos máis de cerca estes aspectos
[en] Heavy weather may result a vague concept if it is not studied deeply. The aim of this text is to contextualize it. Therefore, real data, such as statistics and historic events, are used to identify the real impact of the weather on the maritime transport. Once it is clear that there is a real need to avoid the dangers the weather may suppose to the navigation, the next step goes towards the identification of the dangerous phenomena it produces. The study of such phenomena requires of a previous knowledge of general behaviour of the seas and wind, which are the main concern from the point of view established on the objectives. Most of them depend on the movement of the ship in her six degrees of freedom combined with the parameters of the trocoidal wave. Nonetheless, the stresses and stability of the ship provide a good way to explain the real impact of these phenomena, and that is why they were set as critical factors. Finally, considering the most common navigation methods in heavy weather, each case is studied from the perspective of the stresses, stability and phenomena which may develop. Although the conclusions do not settle absolute truths on how to act on every case, due to the variety of the factors the ship may find, they come to an approach on how to deal with a heavy weather situation in a safe way.

[gl] O mal tempo pode resultar un concepto vago se non se estuda en profundidade. O obxectivo deste texto é poñelo en contexto. Polo tanto, datos reais, como estatísticas e feitos históricos son empregados para identificar o impacto real do tempo no transporte marítimo. Unha vez que queda claro que existe unha necesidade real de evitar os perigos que o tempo meteorolóxico pode supoñer para a navegación, o seguinte paso é identificar os fenómenos perigosos que este induce. O estudo de ditos fenómenos require dun coñecemento previo do comportamento xeral da ondada e o vento, que son as principais preocupacións dende o punto de vista establecido nos obxectivos. A maioría deles dependen do movemento do buque nos seus seis grados de liberdade, combinados cos parámetros da onda trocoidal. Non obstante, os esforzos e a estabilidade do buque proporcionan unha boa forma de explicar o impacto real destes fenómenos, e por iso se definen como factores críticos. Finalmente, considerando os métodos de navegación máis comúns en meteoroloxía adversa, estúdase cada caso dende a perspectiva dos esforzos, estabilidade e fenómenos que poidan desenrolarse. Aínda que as conclusións non establecen verdades absolutas sobre como actuar en cada caso, debido á variedade de factores que pode enfrontar un buque, proporcionan unha aproximación a como resolver unha situación de meteoroloxía adversa de maneira segura.
[en] Adaptive behaviour refers to the effectiveness with which a person responds to then atural and social demands of their environment. This concept has been modified, and nowadays we refer to it as the set of conceptual, social and practical skills that the subject learns and that allow him/her to respond to the circumstances of his/her daily life. It is one of the mos trelevant criteria that determine the degree of disability and constitutes one of the most representative symptoms to be taken into account in the diagnosis of ASD. The general objective of the study was to analyse, through the GARS-2 and ICAP indicators, the relations hipbetween adaptive behaviour, with the different skills that comprise it, and the diagnosis of ASD,as well as to determine its relationship with gender, age and other personal and socio-familial variables. For this purpose, a sample of 209 people was used, of whom one group (n= 111) had been diagnosed with ASD (37 women and 74 men) aged between 2 and 20 years. A second group(n= 98) consisted of normotypical individuals (56 females and 42 males) aged between 3 and 23years. The data were analysed by means of non-parametric contrasts and correlations, as wellas the tree classification test.The results not only show the existence of an identifiable profile of adaptive behaviour in participants with ASD, but also reinforce the possibility of recognising the risk of ASD on the basis of ASD dimensions.

[gl] A conducta adaptativa refírese á eficacia coa que unha persoa responde ás demandas naturaies e sociais do seu ambiente. Este concepto foise modificando, eactualmente referímonos a ela como o conxunto de habilidades conceptuais, sociais e prácticasque o suxeto aprende e que lle permiten responder ás circunstancias da sua vida diaria. É un doscriterios máis relevantes que determinan o grao de discapacidade e constituen un dos síntomas máis representativos a ter en conta no diagnóstico do TEA. O obxetivo xeral do estudio foi analizar, a través dos indicadores do GARS-2 e ICAP, a relación entre a conducta adaptativa, coas diferentes destrezas que a compoñen, e o diagnóstico de TEA, así como determinar a súa relación con xénero, a idade e outras variables personais e sociofamiliares. Para elo, utilizouse unha mostra de 209 persoas, de elas, un grupo (n= 111) habían sido diagnosticadas de TEA (37mulleres e 74 homes) con idades comprendidas entre os 2 e os 20 anos. Un segundo grupo (n=98), estaba formado por persoas normotípicas (56 mulleres e 42 homes) con idade scomprendidas entre 3 e 23 anos. Os datos foron analizados a través de contrastes e correlacións non paramétricas, así como cun análisis de clasificación de árbore.Os resultados non só mostran a existencia dun perfil identificable de conducta adaptativa nos participantes con TEA, sinon que reforzan a posibilidade de recoñecer o risgo deTEA partindo das dimensións e destrezas de GARS-2 e ICAP.
[en] Nowadays consumer consumption habits are changing and the private label is increasingly taking more weight with respect to the manufacturer's brand, due to the improvement in the quality and innovation of the distribution chains in its brand of private label. In this work, the private label is analyzed in a theoretical and empirical way, as well as the different variables that may influence the consumer's purchase intention towards the private label. In the first part of the work will be treated theoretical concepts such as private label, on the variables that influence the intention of purchase of these brands - perceived quality, price of products, image of the distributor, image of the point of sale and risk perceived purchase-; to then perform a small empirical study in which the influence of these variables on the intention of consumers to buy when buying branded products is analyzed. The results obtained show that the image of the distributor is the variable with the greatest influence on consumers' intention to purchase their own brand.

[gl] Hoxe en día os hábitos de consumo dos consumidores están a cambiar e a marca de distribuidor cada vai tendo mais peso con respecto a marca do fabricante, debido a mellora na calidade e a innovación das cadeas de distribución na sua marca de distribuidor Neste traballo analizarase de maneira teórica e empirica a marca de distribuidor así como as diferentes variables que poden influir na intención de compra dos consumidores de cara a marca de distribuidor. Na primeira parte do traballo trataranse conceptos teóricos como o de marca de distribuidor, sobre as variables que influen na intención de compra destas marcas - calidade percibida, precio dos productos, imaxe do distribuidor, imaxe no punto de venda e risco percibido de compra - ; para posteriormente realizar un pequeño estudio empírico onde se analiza a influencia destas variables na intención de compra dos consumidores a hora de mercar productos de marca de distribuidor. Os resultados obtidos muestran que a imaxe do distribuidor e a variable con maior influencia na intención de compra dos consumidores hacia a sua marca propia.
[en] Our intention is to explain what Lourdesis and why people come to visit it. A walk through its symbols and buildings allows us to understand that the tourists, visitors, pilgrims and volunteers who come here from all four corners of the world are witnesses to hope and charity. A walk through Bartrès widens the vision of the route taken by Bernardette as the first pilgrim. This Mariana city, as an international centre for pilgrims and volunteers, enjoys a spiritual, artistic, cultural, natural, landscape and tourist richness. This richness, lived and shared on the basis of generosity and gratitude, ensures the comprehensive training of the volunteers, strengthening their human development at the same time as perfecting their French.

[gl] ntentamos mostrar que é Lourdes e por que se vén a este lugar. Un paseo polos seus signos e edificacións permite entender que os turistas, visitantes, peregrinos e voluntarios que aquí chegan de todos os recantos do mundo son testemuñas de esperanza e caridade. Un paseo por Bartrèsamplía a visión do camiño percorrido por Bernadette como primeira peregrina. Esta cidade mariana como centro internacional de peregrinación e voluntariado goza dunha riqueza espiritual, artística, cultural, natural, paisaxística e turística. Esta riqueza vivida e compartida dende a xenerosidade e a gratuidade asegura a formación integral do voluntario consolidando a súa formación humana á vez que perfecciona a lingua francesa.