BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The aim of this end-of-degree project is to analyse how to work the competence of the linguistic communication in the Physical Education subject. To do so, the special sociolinguistic context of the Foral region of Navarre will be analysed along with the study of both the mix-speaking and non-Basque speaking areas of Navarre. In these areas the use of Basque outside school is little so many students do not have the opportunities to use the language in informal contexts. At the same time, we must stand out that PE offers great possibilities to work the oral skill at school. Therefore, we are going to put forward a didactic proposal to work this competence during the Secondary Education. This proposal will focused on a project-work methodology and either the formal or the informal aspects of the oral competence will be taken into account. In consequence, this study will be useful as a methodological tool for the PE teachers who want to include in their curriculums the linguistic competence.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua da Gorputz Hezkuntzako irakasgaian hizkuntza komunikaziorako gaitasuna nola landu daitekeen aztertzea. Horretarako, Nafarroako Foru Komunitateko testuinguru soziolinguistiko berezia aztertu eta kontuan hartuko da, ikerketa Nafarroako eremu misto eta eremu ez-euskaldunean kokatuko delarik. Eremu horietan euskarak eskolatik at duen presentzia nahiko txikia da eta horren ondorioz, ikasleek hizkuntza hau egoera informaletan erabiltzeko aukera gutxi izaten dituzte. Era berean, hizkuntzaren ahozkotasunaren lanketan Gorputz Hezkuntzak dituen aukera ezin hobeak nabarmenduko ditugu eta horren ondorioz, Derrigorrezko Bigarren Hezkuntzako irakasgai honetan esparru hau lantzeko proposamen didaktiko bat sortuko dugu. Proposamen hau proiektuka lan egiteko metodologian oinarrituko da eta ahozkotasunaren bi norabideak lantzeko beharra hartuko du kontuan: hizkuntzaren alderdi formala eta informala. Beraz, lan hau tresna metodologikoa izan daiteke euren programazioetan hizkuntza gaitasuna lantzea erabakitzen duten Gorputz Hezkuntzako irakasleentzat.
[en] The Final Degree Essay presented below is based on a Service-Learning project carried out in an education center in Vitoria-Gasteiz. As it is a center with a great cultural diversity and a low socio-economic profile, the aim of the project is to promote the integration of 5th and 6th grade Primary students through cooperative games. The sessions have been conducted with two different groups and have taken place during the free hours before the lunch time. First, I will explain what Service-Learning consists of and present its main characteristics based on different authors with experience in this subject. Furthermore, we will learn about the contribution that Service-Learning projects make to achieve an inclusive education. Once the theoretical aspects are known, I will explain the process followed during these months and I will present my service proposal together with the objectives I wanted to achieve. Then, we will know the results of the proposal considering the response that the students have had, the relationships in the group or the roles identified. At the end of the work, I will present the main conclusions drawn, such as the importance that this type of practice can have in the Degree of Primary Education or the contribution of these proposals to the benefit of inclusive education.

[eu] Hurrengo orrialdeetan aurkezten den Gradu Amaierako Lana Gasteizko eskola batean Ikaskuntza-Zerbitzuaren bidez aurrera eramandako proiektu batean oinarritzen da. Aniztasun kultural handiko eta profil sozioekonomiko baxuko ikastetxea izanik, proiektu honen xedea jolas kooperatiboen bitartez Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. eta 6. mailako ikasleen integrazioa sustatzea da. Saio hauek bi talde desberdinekin burutu dira eta jantokiko ordutegian jarri dira martxan. Hasteko, Ikaskuntza-Zerbitzua zertan datzan azaldu eta ikaskuntza honen ezaugarrien azalpena emango dut gai honetan adituak diren autoreen ideietan oinarrituz. Gainera, ikaskuntza mota honek hezkuntza inklusiboari egiten dizkion ekarpenak ezagutuko ditugu. Behin aspektu teorikoak aztertuta, hilabete hauetan zehar jarraitu dudan prozesua azalduko dut. Nire zerbitzu proposamena ere aurkeztuko dut, honen bidez lortu nahi izan ditudan helburuekin batera. Jarraian, proposamenaren emaitzak ezagutuko ditugu, ikasleen erantzuna, taldekideen arteko harremana edota identifikatutako rolei bezalako gaiei erreferentzia eginez. Lanaren amaieran, ateratako ondorio nagusiak adieraziko ditut, hala nola, praktika hauek Lehen Hezkuntzako Graduan izan dezaketen garrantzia edo proposamen hauek hezkuntza inklusiboari egiten dizkioten ekarpenak.
[en] The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common injuries nowadays. It is most frequent in female athletes and it normally happens in non-contact situations. Nowadays there are different treatment and recovery methods to tackle this injury. That is why, a comparison between two different cases will be done in this work, focusing mainly on the differences that exist in the post-operative recovery, giving importance to the results obtained to draw the conclusions in this paper.

[eu] Aurreko Ligamendu Gurutzatuen (ALG) lesioa gaur egun kirolean gehien ematen den lesioetako bat da. Lesio hau askoz ere ohikoagoa da emakumeengan, eta batez ere kontakturik gabeko egoeretan ematen da. Lesio honen tratamendu eta errekuperazio metodo desberdinak daude gaur egun. Lan honetan bi kasu desberdinen konparaketa egingo da, batez ere, operazio ondorengo errekuperazioan ematen diren desberdintasunetan, eta hauen emaitzetan zentratuz ondorioak atera ahal izateko.
[en] This work describes the manufacture of a disc brake, focusing in the CAM programming of the machining. Previously, as additional information, disc brake development through the history is explained and describes its different parts as well as its operation. Following, different aspects of the disc brake manufacture are explained, showing different choices. Finally, the management of CAM programming is shown by its application to the disc brake.

[eu] Lan honetan auto baten disko-balaztaren fabrikazio prozesua deskribatzen da, mekanizazio prozesuaren CAM bidezko programazioan sakonduz. Disko-balaztaren fabrikazioarekin hasi aurretik, informazio osagarri bezala, honek historian zehar izan duen garapena eta piezaren deskribapen zein funtzionamenduaren azalpena ematen dira. Jarraian, disko-balaztaren fabrikazioaren alderdi ezberdinak azaltzen dira, prozesu honek aurkezten dituen aukera desberdinak adieraziz. Azkenik, CAM bidezko programazioaren funtzionamendua erakusten da disko-balaztaren mekanizazio prozesurako aplikatuta.
[en] In the second decade of the 21st century we live in a multicultural society. For this reason, one of the great current challenges of school is to promote interculturality in order to guarantee a good coexistence. For this, children's literature books in Basque are a very important resource. In this study we wanted to analyze how this multicultural reality is reflected on children's books during the 1st cycle of primary education in the BAC. With this objective, through a quantitative investigation, we have analyzed, on the one hand, general-themed literature books and, on the other hand, literature books that directly deal with the issue of interculturality. This study concludes that, in general, children's literature books in Basque do not reflect this multicultural reality. Even so, it should be noted that there are very suitable books to promote interculturality, books that in this work have been analyzed and compiled in a recommendation list.

[eu] XXI. mendeko 2. hamarkadan gizarte kulturanitz batean bizi gara. Hori dela eta eskolaren egungo erronka handienetako bat kulturartekotasuna sustatzea da, bizikidetza on bat bermatu ahal izateko. Horretarako baliabide garrantzitsuak dira euskarazko haur literaturako (EHL) liburuak. Lan honetan aztertu nahi izan da LHko 1.zikloko haurren irakurgaietan nola islatzen den EAEko egungo errealitatea. Horretarako ikerketa kuantitatibo baten bidez, gai orokorrei buruzko literatur-liburuak eta kulturartekotasunaren gaiarekin zerikusi zuzena dutenak aztertu dira. Bertan ondorioztatu da orokorrean EHLko liburuek ez dutela islatzen errealitate kulturanitz hori. Hala ere, nabarmentzekoa da badirela kulturartekotasuna sustatzeko liburu oso egokiak. Horietako batzuk lan honetan aztergai izan dira eta gomendio zerrenda batean bildu dira.
[en] Taking into account the great development in wind energy experimented nowadays, assuming an important percentage of the total electric power installed, which is increasing every year, the adequacy of technical requirements of this technology to minimize the impact in electric grid has become a priority. To take advantage of the environmental profits that are offered by wind as an energy source, the alternatives to improve the performance against gusts of wind and voltage sag must be studied. This document includes a description about the three different generator technologies, including the problems caused by voltage dips and the performance of the machine when there is a variation in wind velocity. The way of operation and the efficacy of these possible solutions that exist nowadays are checked out to minimize the impact of wind's energy drawbacks in the electric grid and the quality of electric supply, applying computer simulations.

[eu] Gaur egun energia eolikoak izandako hazkunde nabarmena dela eta, instalatutako potentziaren gero eta portzentai handiagoa suposatuz, sare elektrikoan duen eragina murrizteko bete behar dituen baldintza teknikoak zehaztea lehentasuna bihurtu da. Haizeak energia iturri gisa dituen ingurumen-abantailak aprobetxatzeko, haize leherketen eta tentsio hutsen aurrean duen portaera hobetzeko aukerak aztertu behar dira. Dokumentu honetan, era labur batean, hiru aerogeneradore teknologia ezberdinen deskribapena aurkezten da, honekin batera haien arazoak tensio hutsen aurrean eta haien portaera haize abiaduraren aldaketekin ere azaltzen dira. Era berean, euren funtzionamendu modua simulazioen bidez konprobatzen da. Baita, gaur egun energia eolikoaren arazoek sarean duten impaktua minimizatzeko eta horniketa elektrikoaren kalitatea bermatzeko gai diren ere egiaztatzen da.
[en] Community work is an essential tool in the work of social educator due to its high pedagogical function. In the following lines we will explain an educational project which aims to collectivize the model of private housing we have today. This project, in addition to guaranteeing the right to housing for the inhabitants of Galdakao, aims at community development. In the way to make this possible , and to ensure the needs of groups in residential exclusion, the project will be developed within the framework of the 2024-2028 strategy to fight for the homelessness.

[eu] Komunitate lanak gizarte hezkuntzako tresna ezinbestekoa dira duten funtzio pedagogikoagatik. Ondorengo lerroetan, espazio pribatu gisa irudikatzen dugun etxebizitza eredua kolektibizatzeko proposamen hezitzaile bat aurkezten da. Proposamen berritzaile honek, Galdakaoko herritarren etxebizitza eskubidea bermatzeaz gain, komunitatearen garapena bultzatzea du helburutzat. Etxebizitza bazterkeria pairatzeko arrisku berezian dauden kolektiboen beharrak ase daitezen, 2024-2028 etxebizitza bazterkeriari aurre egiteko euskal estrategiaren ildoan kokatzen delarik lana.
[en] Imprisonment, as the only response to a crime, is no solution for acts of delinquency. It is no solution for the victim because it only leaves that victim in the most complete abandonment. It is no solution for the offender because not only does prison not serve as a form of rehabilitation, it generates further crime, as can be gleaned from the high degree of habitual offenders. And fi nally, it is no solution for the Community, because of the high costs, not only penitentiary costs. Only if it goes hand in hand with other responses beyond prison sentencing will imprisonment prove to be an effective way of dealing with the problem of crime. Hence our advocating the idea that justice should recognise the existence of other vehicles towards reparation: mediation, arbitration, dialogue between victim and aggressor, etc.

[eu] Espetxe-zigorra, delituaren aurkako erantzun bakar gisa, ez da konponbidea delitu-ekintzarako; ez da irtenbidea biktimarentzako, babesik gabe geratzen baita; ez da konponbidea arau- hauslearentzat, espetxeak ez birgaitzeaz gainera, delinkuentzia gehiago ere sor baitezake, delitua berriz egiteari buruzko tasa altuak egiaztatzen duen moduan, eta, azkenik, ez da konponbidea komunitatearentzat, kostuak handiak direlako (ez soilik espetxekoak). Espetxearen arloko erantzunak espetxeari ez dagozkion beste erantzun batzuekin batuta soilik ematen du bide delinkuentzia zentzuz lantzeko. Hori dela-eta, beste erantzun konpontzaile batzuk badaudela aitortzen duen justizia baten alde egiten da: bitartekotza, arbitrajea, biktimaren eta erasotzailearen arteko elkarrizketa...
[en] Abstract On this final degree project (FDG) the dynamic analysis of the principal components of a four stroke engine with four cylinders has been carried out. This engine is going to be assumed for a vehicular engine and it will be a spark-ignition type. Ansys will be the software used for the simulations of the motor during its motion. First of all, a research to get a method for calculating the forces in the piston is going to be done. This is because it was going to be very difficult to make the simulations without them, so it was 2 the first thing to do. Then the calculations of the first design have been done. Taking into account the values of these dimensions, the value of the forces in the piston have been calculated and finally the secondary dimensions have been obtained. The next step is doing the two types of analysis, rigid dynamics and transient structural. The results have been used for the design of the second model. To continue, a new transient analysis of it has been performed, in order to check that the modifications have been good enough. To conclude, the planes corresponding to all the parts of the second model have been produced.

[eu] Laburpena Gradu Amaierako Lan (GAE) honetan turismoan erabiliko den auto baten motorraren azterketa dinamikoa egingo da. Konkretuki, eragindako piztea duen lau aldiko motorra izango da eta analisia osagai nagusienena izango da. Horretarako simulaziorako Ansys programa erabiliko da. GAE hau hasterakoan, pistoietan sortzen diren indarrak nola lortuko ziren izan zen lehenengo kezka. Balio hauek barik ezin zirelako geroago zetozten analisiak egin. Beraz, hasteko, balio horiek lortzeko metodo bat bilatu da. Behin hori ziurtatuta dagoela, hurrengoko betebeharra lehengo modelo baten disenua egitea da. Horretarako hiru fase jarraitu dira. Hasierakoan dimentsio nagusiak lortu dira, gero horiekin presioa baloreak lortu dira eta amaitzeko bigarren dimentsioak atera dira. Hurrengo pausua modelo horren analisiak egitea izan da. Analisi horien emaitzak edukita bigarren modelo bat prestatu da emaitzetan oinarrituta. Gero diseñu berriaren analisiak egin dira ziurtatzeko hobekuntzak egin direla eta amaitzeko honen planoak egin dira.
[en] Fraudulent conducts against financial interests are an increasing phenomenon that worries the European institutions. To fight against fraud to the entries, subject of this work, it must be taken the same measures from European Union as well as form the Law of States. This way, it is compared the regulation in the Penal Code and in the Smuggling Law with the Convention about the protection of financial interests of the European Union of 1985.

[eu] Finantzar interesen aurkako iruzurrezko jokaera erkidegoko erakundeei kezkatzen dien eta hazten ari de gertakari bat da. Lan honen gai den, diru sarreren iruzurrei aurre egiteko, neurri berdinak hartu behar dira Europako erkidegoan eta Estatuen barne Zuzenbidean. Hau hala izanik, Kode penalaren araupidea eta kontrabandoaren legearen edukina, 1995-ko Europako erkidegoaren finantzar interesen babesari buruzko konbenioaren pare jartzen dira.
[en] THe exceptional agapic riches of Caro Baroja is discussed. Since he was young, he made evident and developed steadfast love to the family, to the Basque Country, to the Anthropology-Criminology, to sciences, to freedom, to spiritual values and to the Society of Jesus.

[eu] Caro Barojaren aberastasun agapiko aparta azaltzen da, gaztetandik berak erakutsi eta zabaldutako familiari, Euskal Herriari, Antropologia-Kriminologiari, zientzien, askatasunari, gogo-balioei eta Jesusen Konpainiari maitasun sendoa azpimarratuz.
[en] The privative of liberty penalty stills being the more common punishment nowadays. After explaining the spanish penitentiary system, its specific problems are analyzed: the complaint procedure, the political control, the sanitary and medical attendance, the penitentiary work, the disciplinary and security measures. Likewise, the situation of special groups of prisoners are analyzed: maximum security, long duration, women, young people, drug addicts, foreigners, ethnic and religious groups.

[eu] Gaur egun askatasunaren aurkako zigorra da gehien erabiltzen dena. Espainiako espetxe sistema azaldu ondoren, arazo konkretuak azaltzen dira, horien artean kexu prozedura, kontrol politikoa, medikuntza asistentzia, espetxe lana, seguritate eta zigor neurriak. Horretaz gain arlo berezietan dauden presoen egoera aztertzen da, horien artean, seguritate goreneko presoak, zigor luzeak dituztenak, emakumeak, gazteak, drogazaleak, atzerritarrak, talde etnikoak eta erlijiosoak.
[en] English In this document the use of 2-Methylfuran (2-MF) as a solvent for the hydrogenation of Furfural (FUR) to Furfuryl Alcohol (FOL) is presented, in order to engage the increasing demand of products whose raw materials are fossil products, being the latest non-renewable. Therefore, experiments are carried on in order to find the optimum temperature, optimum catalyst and to check the reproducibility of the experiments keeping in mind the techno-economic feasibility. This way, a process that will help the FUR separation stage and the FOL purification stage is achieved.

[eu] Euskara Dokumentu honetan 2-Metilfuranen (2-MF) erabilera disolbatzaile bezala proposatzen da, Furfuralaren (FUR) hidrogenazioa Furfuril alkohola lortzeko aurkezten da, lehengaiak baliabide fosilak dituzten produktuen eskaera gero eta handiagoa, aurre egiteko, azken hau berriztagarria ez izanda. Ondorioz, esperimentuak gauzatzen dira, tenperatura optimoa eta katalizatzaile optimoa aurkitzeko, eta esperimentuen errepikagarritasuna egiaztatzeko bideragarritasun tekno-ekonomikoa gogoan izanda. Horrela, FURen bereizketa prozesuaren eta FOLen xahupen prozesuaren samurketa lortzen duen prozesu bat gauzatzen da.
[en] The purpose of this project is to program and machine of a mould for aluminium injection, in order to obtein from it a bateria pedal drum. For this, it will firstly be needed to program on CAD the mould for aluminium injection. After that, the program will be held in Surfcam V4.0, software developed by Vero Software, to define the path of the tool taking its forms into account. Once defined the paths on the program, this will be executed in a machining center over an aluminium billet.

[eu] Lan honen helburua aluminiozko injekzio molde bat programatu eta mekanizatzea da, bateria pedal bat lortzeko xedeaz. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin CAD bitartez moldea diseinatu beharko da. Ostean, Surfcam V4.0 programara esportatu eta erreminten ibilbidea zehaztuko da, haien geometria kontuan hartuta. Behin programaren zehaztuta, mekanizazio gune batean burutu egingo da, aluminio totxo bat erabiliz.
[en] It is very common for primary school children to say that they do not like reading. Certainly, reading is a process that involves more than the simple action of reading the words on the page and is influenced by a number of other factors. Among the most noticeable of these are the motivation and willingness of readers, as well as the right understanding of the text; that is, the ability to validate or refute the hypothesis made by the reader along the adventure of reading. In order to perform this project, a questionnaire by Wigfield and Guthriek (1997), which examines the reading habits, has been used. Some questions about reading have been asked to 56 students aged between six and eight years old, and based on the results obtained through that, a picture book has been created so as to encourage reading in students in the first two years of primary education, through which students will learn about Basque Mythology.

[eu] Oso ohikoa da Lehen Hezkuntzako geletan ikasleei ez zaiela irakurtzea gustatzen entzutea. Izan ere, irakurketa, irakurtzea baino haratago doan prozesua da eta horren barruan faktore anitzek eragiten dute; hala nola, irakurlearen aldez aurreko jarrerak zein motibazioak ez ezik, irakurtzen dena ondo ulertzeak ere garrantzia du, hau da, irakurleak irakurtzen duen bitartean formulatzen dituen hipotesiak baieztatzeko nahiz ezeztatzeko gai izatea ezinbestekoa da. Lan hau burutzeko, irakurketa ohiturak aztertu dituzten Wigfield eta Guthrie autoreek (1997) sortutako galdetegi bat hartu da oinarritzat. Bertan irakurketaren alde ezberdinei buruz galdetu zaie sei eta zortzi urte bitarteko ikasleei eta emaitzetan oinarrituta, Lehen Hezkuntzako lehen zikloko umeen irakurzaletasuna sustatzeko eta irakurketa lantzeko album ilustratuta sortu da, Euskal Mitologiako gai batean oinarrituta.