BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Macroalgae are main foundation species in temperate coastal rocky shore ecosystems. In recent years, changes in the distribution and abundance of seaweeds hove been detected. These changes hove been attributed to climate change as well as to local stressor that are disturbing marine ecosystems worldwide. The conservation status of marine macroalgae in the NO of Iberia is poorly known. In this thesis, the changes in the abundance of intertidal seaweeds and the potential mechanisms behind these changes were studied. In Chapter 1, changes in the frequency of occupation of 33 common perennial intertidal seaweeds in NW Iberia over the last 15 years were recorded; these changes were compared with time trends in potential environmental drivers. In Chapters II and III, global change lactors such as water warming and a weakening of the Iberian Upwelling system were experimentally investigated as potential drivers of the trend detected in the lield (Chapter I). Finally, in Chapter IV the impact of local activities such as the exploitation of intertidal mussel seed banks on the accompanying non-target sessile community was assessed.

[gl] As macroalgas son as principais especies fundadoras de ecosistema dos sistemas costeiros rochosos dos mares temperados. Nos últimos anos observáronse cambios na súa distribución e abundancia asociados ó cambio climático e a factores locais que están afectando os ecosistemas mariños costeiros de todo o mundo. A información sobre o estado actual de conservación das macroalgas no NO de Iberia é máis ben escaso. Por isto, en esta tese se estudaron os cambios de frecuencia de ocupación de algas intermareais e os posibles mecanismos que poden estar detrás dos mesmos. No Capítulo I se estudaron os cambios de frecuencia de ocupación de 33 algas intermareais perennes comúns no NO de Iberia nos últimos 15 anos e se compararon coas tendencias temporais de algúns axentes ambientais potencialmente importantes. Nos Capítulos II Y III investigouse experimentalmente a posible implicación de factores do cambio global como o incremento de temperatura ou o enfraquecemento do afloramento ibérico nos cambios observados no campo (Capítulo I). Para finalizar, no Capítulo IV avaliouse o impacto de actividades locais como a extracción de semente de mexillón no intermareal rochoso do NO de Iberia sobre a comunidade sésil acompañante.
[en] The concern by the lifestyle of general population and young people (adults of the future) in particular, is shared in many countries, leading to a large number of studies that seek to analyze these lifestyles to further develop programs intervention looking for a healthier society. The object of our study deals with the description of characteristics relating to the lifestyle of the Primary and Secondary school (10-16 years) of the Galician cities in relation to their physical activity index, establishing a possible relationship with social agents (fathers/mothers, peers and school). This is a descriptive study methodology surveys to students and their mothers/fathers, where segmenting the sample according to the finnish physical activity index (PAI) sleeping and eating habits, leisure time occupation and relationship are analyzed social agents (fathers/mothers, peers and school/subject of Physical Education). Finally, it demonstrates the relationship between physical activity and the studied variables by what this research may contribute to design and development programs promoting the initiation, maintenance and adherence in sport and physical activity, improving lifestyle of boys/girls enrolled in these new programs.

[gl] A preocupación polo estilo de vida da poboación en xeral e dos mozos (adultos do futuro) en particular, é compartida en múltiples países, dando lugar a un gran número de estudos que pretenden analizar estes estilos de vida para posteriormente desenvolver programas de intervención buscando unha sociedade máis saudable. O problema obxecto do noso estudo atende á descrición de características referidas ao estilo de vida dos escolares de Primaria e Secundaria (10 a 16 anos) das cidades galegas en relación co seu índice de actividade física, establecendo se existe relación cos axentes sociais (nais/pais, grupo de amigos e escola). Trátase dun estudo de metodoloxía descritiva con enquisas a estudantes e os seus pais/nais, onde segmentando a mostra estudada segundo o índice de actividade física finlandés (PAI) analízanse hábitos e soño e alimentación, ocupación do tempo de lecer e a relación cos axentes sociais (nais/pais, iguais e escola/materia de Educación Física). Por último, demóstrase a relación entre a actividade física e as variables estudadas polo que esta investigación poderá contribuír ao deseño e desenvolvemento de programas que fomenten o inicio, adherencia e mantemento nas actividades físicas e deportivas, mellorando así o estilo de vida dos nenos/nenas incluídos nestes novos programas.
[en] This doctoral thesis is aimed to study the process of harmonization of the tax regime applicable to cross-border business reorganizations in the field of direct taxation in order to assess in the current context the effectiveness of the tax neutrality regime provided by the Directive 2009/133/EC as an instrument to eliminate tax obstacles that negatively affected business reorganizations within the European Union. Likewise, and adopting a European approach, the analysis of the Directive 2009/133/EC will be carried out in relation to the process of harmonization of European Company Law in the field of business reorganizations, the approval of other EU directives, or the evolution of the ECJ jurisprudence in different matters linked to the application of the Tax Merger Directive.

[gl] A presente tese doutoral ten por obxecto o estudo do proceso de harmonización do réxime fiscal aplicable ás operacións transfronteirizas de reorganización empresarial no ámbito da imposición directa co fin de valorar no contexto actual a adecuación do réxime de neutralidade fiscal configurado pola Directiva 2009/133/CE como instrumento para eliminar os obstáculos fiscais que afectaban negativamente á realización este tipo de operacións no seo de Unión Europea. Así mesmo, e adoptando un enfoque europeo, a análise da Directiva 2009/133/CE poñerase en relación co proceso de harmonización do Dereito societario europeo no ámbito das operacións de reorganización empresarial, a aprobación doutras normas de Dereito da UE, así como coa evolución da xurisprudencia do TJUE en diversas materias relacionadas coa aplicación da Directiva Fiscal de Fusións.
[en] In this work, how smoking, drink alcohol, teeth washing, nails biting and carry orthodontics affects to microbial communities of the mouth was studied. To make that, twenty-two samples from the mouth of their respective volunteers were taken and with them some seriated dilutions were made. This dilutions were sown by triplicate in three solid media in Petri dishes: tripticase-soy, VRBG and Mueller-Hinton with lamb blood at 5%. The aerobic culture at 37°C during 24-72 h brang us information about the total mesophilic aerobic bacteria charge, haemolytic bacteria and fecal bacteria present into oral cavity. As a result of the recount of colonies, it seems that carry orthodontics increases substantially the total microbial charge and α-haemolityc bacteria in particular. In addition, nails biting is directly linked to the isolation of fecal bacteria into oral cavity, which are eliminated by alcohol and tobacco consumption. Effects between the teeth washing levels have not been detected.

[gl] Neste traballo estudouse cómo inflúe fumar, beber alcohol, cepillarse os dentes, morderse as unllas e levar ortodoncia nas comunidades microbianas da boca. Para iso, tomáronse vinte e dúas mostras da boca das súas correspondentes voluntarias e realizáronse con elas varias dilucións seriadas que foron sementadas por triplicado en tres medios sólidos diferentes en placas de Petri: tripticasa de soia, VRBG e Mueller-Hinton con sangue de año ao 5%. Mediante o cultivo en aerobiose a 37°C durante 24-72 h obtívose información da carga total de bacterias mesófilas aerobias, de bacterias hemolíticas e de bacterias fecais presentes na cavidade oral. Como resultado do reconto de colonias obtívose que levar ortodoncia incrementa substancialmente a carga microbiana total da boca e das bacterias α-hemolíticas en particular. Tamén comprobouse que morderse as unllas está directamente relacionado co illamento de bacterias fecais na cavidade oral, que son eliminadas polo consumo de drogas legais (alcohol e tabaco). Non detectouse efectos en canto aos niveis de cepillado.
[en] In this doctoral thesis we will proceed to carry out a study of the terminological lexicon of digital social networks from three points of view: morphological, semantic and lexicographical. Starting from the concept of term that handles the Communicative Theory of Terminology, according to which a term is a lexical unit of the general language that has pragmatically identified scientific-technical uses, we created a corpus of seven hundred texts collected from specialized blogs on social networks and News about this area of the Internet, given that it is not a highly-specialized language. From this corpus we obtained the terms that are the object of our study. For morphological analysis, we will consider relevant not only the main morphological units (morphology, prefix, suffix, word, etc.) and the two lexicogenic processes that operate in Spanish (derivation and composition), but also concepts such as anglicism, neologism and borrowing will be valuable. Semantic analysis is based on the structuring of terminology in a conceptual field and the study of metaphors and metonyms that are given in the terms. Finally, the lexicographical analysis aims to verify the inclusion and treatment that this terminology receives in dictionaries, both general and specialized.

[gl] Nesta tese de doutoramento procederemos a realizar un estudo do léxico terminolóxico das redes sociais dixitais dende tres puntos de vista: o morfolóxico, o semántico e o lexicográfico. Partindo do concepto de termo que manexa a Teoría Comunicativa da Terminoloxía, segundo a cal un termo é unha unidade léxica procedente da lingua xeral que ten usos científico-técnicos pragmáticamente identificados, creamos un corpus de setecentos textos recollidos de blogs especializados en redes sociais e noticias periodísticas sobre este ámbito de Internet, dado que non é unha lingua altamente especializada. De dito corpus obtivemos os termos obxecto do noso estudo. Para a análise morfolóxica, consideraremos pertinentes non só as principais unidades morfolóxicas (morfema, prefixo, sufixo, palabra, etc.) e os dous procesos lexicoxenésicos que operan na lingua española (derivación e composición), senón que tamén serán valiosos conceptos como o de anglicismo, neoloxismo e préstamo. A análise semántica fundaméntase na estruturación da terminoloxía nun campo conceptual e na análise das metáforas e metonimias dadas nos termos. Por último, a análise lexicográfica pretende constatar a inclusión e tratamento que recibe esta terminoloxía nos dicionarios, tanto xeráis como especializados.
[en] This thesis shows the analysis of 1194 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated by means of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) within the Galician program of myocardial infarction (PROGALIAM). From that group 255 patients were transferred directly to the catheterization laboratory. The remaining group was derived in first stay at any of the emergency departments of hospitals that make up our STEMI network. Direct transfer was associated with a significant reduction of time delays involved in PPCI (both contact-to-balloon and total ischemic time intervals). The benefit was greater in those patients referred from noninterventional hospitals. Patients receiving direct transfer experienced lower mortality than those who came or were brought to the emergency room of the nearest hospital at 30-day, 6-month and at the end of follow-up (2.6 years). In a subgroup analysis we observe that there was a significant and beneficial effect, in terms of prognosis, in patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction and early presentation (<2 hours). These results allow us to conclude that direct transfer is as safe and effective strategy in reducing time delays associated with PPCI and that improves prognosis of patients with STEMI.

[gl] Este tese doctoral recolle o análisis de 1.194 pacientes con infarto de miocardio con elevación do segmento ST (IAMEST) tratados mediante anxioplastia primaria (AP) dentro do programa galego de atención ó infarto de miocardio (PROGALIAM), dos cales 255 foron trasladados directamente ó laboratorio de hemodinámica tras establecer o diagnóstico de sospeita. O resto dos pacientes foron levados en primeira estancia a calquera dos departamentos de emerxencias dos hospitais que compoñen a nosa rede de infarto. A transferencia directa asociouse cunha redución significativa dos atrasos temporais implicados na AP, tanto no tempo contacto-balón como no tempo total de isquemia, observando una reducción maior naqueles pacientes procedentes de hospitais non intervencionistas. Os pacientes que recibiron a transferencia directa tiveron menor mortalidade que os que foron atendidos nos departamentos de emerxencias dos hospitais máis próximos, tanto a 30 días, como a 6 meses e ó final do seguimento (que foi de 2,6 anos). Nunha análise de subgrupos observamos que houbo un efecto significativo e beneficioso da transferencia directa, en termos de pronóstico, en pacientes con infarto anterior e presentación precoz (<2 horas). Estes resultados levannos a concluír que se trata dunha estratexia segura e eficaz reducindo os atrasos temporais e que se asocia además a un mellor pronóstico.
[en] This study aimed to investigate the relation between mental imaging capacity and academic performance. A large sample of university students completed the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire, and two performance-based tests of imaging ability, the Spatial Scale of the Primary Mental Abilities and the Vividness of Visual Imagery Test. Scores on both performance based tests showed a positive correlation with academic performance. Regression analysis indicated that Spatial Scale score explained about 7% of variance in academic performance. The educational implications of these results are discussed

[gl] Desexábase coñecer o peso que teñen as imaxes mentais no rendimento académico. Interesaba, sobor de todo, ver a relación de diferentes tests de rendimento. Aplicóuselle a unha mostra de estudiantes universitarios un cuestionario de imaxe, o "Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire", e dúas probas de rendimento en imaxe: a Escala Espacial do Test de Aptitudes Mentales Primarias e o "Vividness of Visual Imagery Test". Comprobouse que as dúas probas de rendimento en imaxe correlacionan significativamente co rendimento académico dos estudiantes. O análise de regresión indicou que a Escala Espacial explicaba un 6.76% da varianza do rendimento académico. Discútense os resultados e búscanse aplicacións para unha mellor ensinanza
[en] Objective: The next research study is about knowing and exploring the impact of sleep disturbances on the quality of life and functioning in the lives of older people who are or are going to a residence. Methodology: An observational pilot study of descriptive type has been developed. The work has been carried out from the end of November 2016 until the beginning of June 2017. Participants were elderly people who are in a residence. The techniques of data collection have been scales related to quality of life and daily functioning, as well as specific tools for sleep disturbances. Resulted: The results obtained have been classified in 5 sections: "Description of the study group", "Descriptive analysis of the ICF: basic set of sleep disorders", "Descriptive analysis of the 5Q-5L", "Analysis of the scales Specific sleep disturbances" and "Analysis of correlations between variables ". Conclusions: This study concluded that sleep disturbances are related to functioning and quality of life, showing a poor perception regarding their quality of life and difficulties in their daily functioning.

[gl] Obxectivos: O seguinte estudo de investigación, trata de coñecer e explorar o impacto das alteracións do sono na calidade de vida e o funcionamento na vida das persoas maiores, que se encontran ou acoden a unha residencia. Metodoloxía: Desenvolveuse un estudo piloto observacional de tipo descritivo. O traballo foi realizado dende finais de novembro de 2016 ata o inicio de xuño de 2017. Os participantes eran persoas maiores que estaban nunha residencia. As técnicas de recollida de información foron escalas relacionadas coa calidade de vida e funcionamento diario, así como, escalas específicas dos trastornos do sono. Resultados: Os resultados foron clasificados en 5 seccións: "Descrición xeral do grupo de estudo", "Análise descritiva da CIF: conxunto básico dos trastornos do sono", "Análise descritiva da EuroQol 5D-5L", "Análise descritiva das escalas dos trastornos do sono específicos" e "Análise das correlacións entre variables". Conclusións: Este estudo concluíu cas alteracións do sono, relaciónanse co funcionamento e a calidade de vida, mostrando unha percepción pouco positiva con respecto a súa calidade de vida y halándose dificultades no seu funcionamento diario.
[en] Objective : Review literature directed to conduct a verification of existing studies on the effectiveness that have functional bandages in the treatment of ankle sprains . Methodology : We performed a literature search in the databases Cochrane Library , PubMed , Medline , Scopus and stones ; articles between 2005 and 2015 . Results: After performing a literature search found a total of nine items that meet the criteria established inclusion and exclusion . Conclusions : The Functional bandages is one of the most therapeutic methods employed people to treat sprains ankle , the ankle along the bandages similar in terms of efficacy and early return to sports.

[gl] Obxectivo : Revisión bibliográfica dirixida a realizar unha verificación dos estudos existentes sobre a eficacia que teñen as vendaxes funcionais no tratamento das escordaduras de nocello. Metodoloxía : Realizouse a busca bibliográfica nas bases de datos biblioteca Cochrane, Pubmed-Medline, PEDro e Scopus; de artigos comprendidos entre o ano 2005 e 2015. Resultados : Tras realizar a búsqueda bibliográfica atopamos un total de 7 artigos que cumplen os criterios de inclusión e exclusión establecidos. Conclusións : As vendaxes funcionais é un dos métodos terapéuticos máis empreados para tratar as escordaduras de nocello ,xunto as nocelleiras, semellantes as vendaxes en termos de eficacia e volta temprana a práctica deportiva.
[en] Background and current status of the topic: There are hardly any studies that analyse the daily life of football players after a sports injury. Moreover, the view that an injury is only recovered through physical work and functional recovery does not reflect the current reality. The role of the occupational therapist in this area may be relevant since a good way to contribute to the quality of life of people when they suffer an injury may be to analyse their occupational performance and which occupations are meaningful and which cannot be performed due to their injury. Objective: To explore the experience of occupational performance of football players who have had a traumatic injury to their lower limbs. Methodology:. A qualitative methodology is followed, in addition the biographical- narrative method will be used in order to analyze soccer players with an injury. The participants were selected through intentional theoretical sampling, carrying out a triangulation of informants in order to provide methodological rigor. The data analysis will be done through inductive reasoning, considering the discourse as an objective.

[gl] Antecedentes e estado actual do tema: Apenas existen estudos que analicen a cotatidianidade dos futbolistas tras unha lesión deportiva. Ademáis,a visión de que unha lesión so pode recuperarse mediante o traballo físico e a recuperación funcional non reflexa a realidade actual. O papel do terapeuta ocupacional neste ámbito pode ser relevante xa que unha boa forma de contribuir a calidade de vida das persoas cando sufren unha lesión pode ser analizar o seu desempeño ocupacional e cales son aquelas ocupacions que son signficativas e non poden realizar debido a súa lesión. Obxectivo: Explorar as vivencias do desempeño ocupacional das persoas futbolistas que tiveran unha lesión traumatolóxica nos miembros inferiores. Metodoloxía: Séguese una metodoloxía cualitativa, ademáis, empregarase o método biográfico- narrativo para analizar os futbolistas con lesión. Seleccionáronse os participantes mediante mostraxe teórica intencionada, realizando una triangulación de informantes co fin de aportar rigor metodolóxico. A análise dos datos realizarase mediante razoamento inductivo, considerando o discurso como obxectivo.
[en] Objectives: To analyze the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) alterations and neurological recovery in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI). Methods: Retrospective study carried out on patients with tSCI and MRI carried out in the acute moment. Alterations in the spinal cord signal, existence of spinal cord compression (SCC) and vertebral ligaments disruption (VLD) were assessed in the image. AIS Injury Severity (AIS) score at admission and discharge was compared. Results: 40.9% of the individuals with one-level edema and 20.2% of those with long edema improved their AIS grade while percentage was 19.0% for the hemorrhages. Variation of motor index (MI) was also significantly different in the groups, respectively 59.8±27.2, 42.5±29 and 41.6±21.7. 31.6% of individuals with SCC improved their AIS grade compared to 42.7% of those whit no compression, and 31.3% of cases with VLD improved compared to 37.8% of the control group. Regarding the MI, the percentage of change in individuals with SCC was lower: 35.1±37.5% for 49.4±38.1%. Similar happened with the patients with VLD, being the percentages 28.5±37.1% and 46.0±37.5%. Conclusions: Neurological evolution in tSCI is worse in individuals who concur with parenchymal hemorrhage, SCC and VLD.

[gl] Obxectivos: Analizar a relación entre as alteracións detectadas nas imaxes de resonancia magnética (RM) e a recuperación neurolóxica en individuos con lesión medular traumática (LMT), Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo. Pacientes con LMT e estudo de RM realizado na fase aguda da lesión. Valoráronse na imaxe as alteracións da sinal medular, a presenza de compresión do cordón medular (CCM) e a lesión dos ligamentos vertebrais (LLV). Camparáronse as exploracións neurolóxicas realizadas ó ingreso e á alta. Resultados: Un 40,9% dos individuos con edema a un nivel e un 20,2% dos edemas de maior tamaño melloraron o seu grado AIS por un 19,0% das hemorraxias medulares. A variación do índice motor (IM) foi tamén significativamente diferente nos grupos a comparar: 59.8±27.2, 42.5±29 e 41.6±21.7 respectivamente. Un 31.6% dos individuos con CCM melloraron o seu grado de lesión por un 42.7% dos que non presentaban, e un 31.3% de casos con LLV presentaron melloría por un 37.8% do grupo control. Respecto ó IM, os individuos con CCM presentaron cifras menores de porcentaxe de cambio: 35.1±37.5% por 49.4±38.1%. Aconteceu o mesmo cos casos con LLV, sendo as porcentaxes de 28.5±37.1% e 46.0±37.5%. Conclusións: Existe unha peor evolución neurolóxica nas LMT que presentan hemorraxia parenquimatosa, CCM y LLV.