BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The current socio-economic situation makes entrepreneurship a vital factor for the economic development of society and universities must be relevant agents in creating new ideas and entrepreneurial ventures. The current university has an obligation to facilitate entrepreneurship within it, and to do so, it conducts different entrepreneurial assistance programs. In this paper the theoretical basis governing the transfer of knowledge are laid out and different programs that various universities carry out are analyzed in order to identify possible areas of improvement.

[eu] Egungo egoera sozioekonomikoak gizartearen garapen ekonomikorako ekintzailetza guztiz beharrezkoa egiten du eta horretarako unibertsitatea agente garrantzitsua izan behar da ideia eta enpresa berriak sortzerako orduan. Gaur egungo unibertsitatearen betebehar nagusien artean ekintzailetzaren promozioa dago eta hau aurrera eramateko unibertsitateek hainbat programa jartzen dituzte abian. Lan honetan jakintzaren transmisioaren oinarri teorikoa azaltzen da eta hainbat unibertsitatek aplikatzen dituzten programak aztertzen dira hobekuntza aukera posiibleak identifikatzeko.
[en] This work seeks to provide an efficient and renewable alternative for biogas burned in the torch of the E.D.A.R. of Arriandi . The alternative offered and studied in this paper is to reform the biogas obtained from anaerobic fermentation in the E.D.A.R to obtain biohydrogen , the biohydrogen obtained is fed to a fuel cell to obtain clean and renewable electricity. To perform the work, all the reforming process and two alternative fuel cell ( SOFC and PEM AT ) are simulated in Aspen Plus to finally analyze the results and decide which is the most suitable for this project.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau saiatzen da alternatiba eraginkor eta berriztagarria E.D.A.R-eko zuzian erretako biogaserako eskaintzen. Arriandi-ko. Eskainitako eta lan honetan ikasitako alternatiba, egitea da bat berrituta E.D.A.R-ean biohidrogenoaren lorpenerako hartzidura anaerobiotik lortutako biogasera, lortutako biohidrogenoa elikatzen da energia elektriko garbi eta berriztagarria zeinetatik lortzen den erregai-pilara. Egiteko lanak berrituta prozesu guztiaren alegia egiten du Aspen Plus-en eta analizatzen dira erregai-piletako bi alternatiba (AT PEM eta SOFC) azkenik zein den egokiena proiektu honen errealizaziorako erabakitzea.
[en] In this work the main characteristics of the accentual system of ten young people from Ondarroa are studied. On the one hand, their mother tongue, or as here presented as the home model has been investigated, and on the other hand their school model. The main objective is to prove not only that both accentual systems are completely different but also that they work like two different languages. That is why a list of nouns and adjectives have been elaborated in order to observe what happens to the accent. Next, the informers have been recorded. Finally, the data has been analised and in the end it has been proved that both accentual systems are totally different. As a conclusion, it is necessary to create didactic proyects for school.

[eu] Lan honetan hamar neska-mutil gazte ondarrutarren azentu ereduaren ezaugarri nagusiak aztertzen dira. Alde batetik, beraien ama hizkuntzaren eredua, hemen etxeko eredutzat aurkezten da, eta bestetik, euskara estandarra edo eskolakoa. Helburua, eredu bi hauek zeharo ezberdinak izateaz gain, bi hizkuntza ezberdin bezala funtzionatzen dutela frogatzea da. Horretarako, izen eta adjektiboen zerrenda bat egin eta azentuari zer gertatzen zaion aztertu da. Ondoren, smartphone batez baliatuz informanteak grabatu eta hauen transkripzioak egin dira. Azkenik, emaitzak analizatu ondoren, hasierako helburua betetzen dela ikusten da, hots, eredu biak ezberdinak direla. Ondorioz, eskolarako proposamenak sortzea ezinbestekoa da.
[en] Knowing and valuing ecosystems, as well as the benefits they provide (known as ecosystem services), is essential for making appropriate decisions about the environment. Promoting teaching-learning processes about the benefits of biodiversity can help children, young people and adults to carry out a critical analysis of reality and make responsible decisions. Despite this, while the concept of ecosystem services has gained global relevance in both science and policy, in the educational sphere this concept needs to be developed and gain importance. Therefore, in order to promote teaching-learning processes on ecosystem services, this paper presents a didactic intervention based on active methodologies. This didactic intervention has been already implemented for three years with great success.

[eu] Ekosistemak eta horiek ematen dizkiguten onurak (ekosistemen zerbitzuak deritzena) hobeto ezagutzea eta baloratzea ezinbestekoa da naturaren inguruko erabaki zuzenak hartzeko. Haur, gazte eta helduei biodibertsitateak ematen dituen onuren inguruan ikasketa-irakasketa prozesuak aurrera eramateak, errealitatearen analisi kritikoa egiten eta erabaki arduratsuak hartzen lagun dakieke. Hala ere, ekosistemen zerbitzuen kontzeptuak azken hamarkadan maila zientifikoan zein politikoan nazioarteko berebiziko garrantzia hartu badu ere, hezkuntza arloan kontzeptu hau oraindik garatzeke dago. Horregatik, ekosistemen zerbitzuen inguruko ikasketa-irakasketa prozesuak bultzatzen laguntzeko helburuarekin, lan honetan metodologia aktiboak erabiltzen dituen interbentzio didaktiko bat aurkezten da, zeina hiru urtetan arrakastaz inplementatu den.
[en] This document describes the end-of bachelor degree work that has been carried out with the aim of simulating, using the GIM software, two models of planar mechanisms of one degree of freedom.The main objective is the implementation of mechanisms in the GIM software for its next study, in order to demonstrate the great usefulness of this novel technique not only in simulation but also the didactic advance that supposes for university students.The design of the mechanism under study will be carried out, executing both kinematic and dynamic analysis, being able to obtain the values of the acting input as well as the reactions in the pairs.A good model of a mechanism is advantageous for companies that perform engineering projects, it can save time in practical experiments that take place over hours or days, as well as predict the useful life of the mechanism or be of great importance for the choice of material.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, GIM softwarearen bitartez, mekanismo lauko gradu bakarreko bi modeloren analisia egiteko burutu den Gradu Amaiera Lana deskribatzen da.Helburu nagusia,teknika berrihonen erabilgarritasun handiak azaltzea da. Alde batetik,GIM softwarea ikerketarako mekanismoen inplementazioak egiteko; bestetik,unibertsitateko ikasleentzat ekartzen duen aurrerapen didaktikoak frogatzeko. Proiektuaren barnean jorratutako atalen artean hurrengo atalak lortu dira: sartutako jardulearen balioak lortu, ikerketaren azpian mekanismoaren diseinua bai pareetako erreakzioak diseinatu,edota, analisi zinematiko zein dinamikoak burutu dira. Mekanismo baten modelo on bat lortzea onuragarria da ingeniaritza-proiektuak burutzen dituzten enpresentzat, bertan, orduetan edo egunetan zehar garatzen diren esperimentuak softwarearen bitarteaz eginez, aurrezten duten denborarengatik, zein,mekanismoaren bizitza baliagarria iragarri edo materialaren aukerarako garrantzi handia izan ahal dutelako.
[en] The purpose of this work is to develop the programmable logic of a FPGA, for a structure monitoring system. The design consists of an arbitrary signal generator and an acquisition system. This monitoring system is to be used in the aeronautical field, but it can be use in other areas.

[eu] Lan honen helburua FPGA baten logika programagarria burutzea da, egituren monitorizazio sistema baterako. Seinale arbitrarioen sorgailu batez eta seinaleak eskuratzeko sistema batez osatzen da diseinua. Monitorizazio sistema hau aeronautikara zuzenduta dago, baina beste arlo batzuetan erabil daiteke.
[en] Astronomical observation is a field that presents several challenges. A common problem in all telescopes is the defects induced by using electronic components. The detectors, both CMOs and CCDs, influence the images due to their temperature, this defect requires a processing called dark processing in reference to the dark current that generates noise in the image. On the other hand, optical elements and filters deform the image, which requires another processing called flat. In addition, in terrestrial telescopes, the problem of atmospheric turbulence is added, which means that the images require processing techniques to correct the defects that it adds to them. In this project, improvements are made within the PLAYLIST environment developed in the IDL language. The aim of this program is to improve astronomical images by processing them. A series of improvements have been developed in the individual processing of darks and flats that allow the program to be automated. In addition, several other aspects have been tweaked and a few extra functionalities have been added. This set of changes makes PLAYLIST a tool that allows to process astronomical images in relatively short times.

[eu] Behaketa astronomikoa hainbat erronka aurkezten dituen eremua da. Teleskopio guztietan gertatzen den arazoa osagai elektronikoen erabilerak eragindako akatsak dira. Detektagailuek, CMOs eta CCD-ek, tenperatura dela-eta eragina dute irudietan. Akats honek Dark izeneko prozesamenduaren beharra dauka, irudien zarata sortzen duen iluntasun korronteari erreferentzia eginez. Bestalde, lurreko teleskopioetan atmosferako turbulentziaren arazoa gehitzen da. Arazo haiek guztiek, irudien tratamendu teknikak eskatzen dizkie denak zuzendu ahal izateko. Proiektu honetan IDL hizkuntzan garatutako PLAYLIST ingurune barruan hobekuntzak egiten dira. Programa honen helburua irudi astronomikoak hobetzea da, horiek prozesatuz. Programaren automatizazioa ahalbidetzen duten banakako Dark eta Flat prozesamenduan hainbat hobekuntza garatu dira. Horretaz gain, funtzionalitate gehigarri batzuk gehitzeaz gain, beste zenbait alderdietan aldaketa txiki batzuk egin daitezke Aldaketa multzo horri esker, PLAYLIST denbora nahiko laburrean irudi astronomikoak prozesatzeko aukera ematen duen tresna da.
[en] It is necessary to expand the fields of activity of Social Education and to align some fields of non-normative education on the direction of educative leisure. The basis of this investigation are the verse-making schools in the Basque Country, and its aim is to analyse if they can be an educational tool in adolescence. To do so, qualitative methodology has been used, as well as a questionnaire. The outcomes of the analysis have confirmed the educative value of verse-making schools, as developers of the teenagers' identity and as important agents on a psychosocial level in the field of educative leisure.

[eu] Gizarte Hezkuntzaren jardun-eremuak zabaltzea eta hezkuntza ez arautuko zenbait eremu aisialdi hezitzailearen norantzan kokatzea beharrezko dugu. Ikerketa honen ardatza Euskal Herriko bertso-eskolak dira, eta hauek nerabezaroan gizarte hezkuntzarako lanabes izan ote daitezkeen aztertu nahi da. Horretarako metodologia kualitatiboa erabili da eta galdera-sorta izan da erabilitako tresna. Ateratako emaitzek bertso-eskolen balio hezitzailea baieztatu dute, hauek, aisialdi hezitzailearen baitan, nerabeen identitatearen garagune gisa eta plano psikosozialean eragina duen espazio gisa nabarmenduz.
[en] Concern for energy saving due to causes such as the depletion of fossil resources or climate change has prompted the development of different techniques with the aim of saving energy. The maintenance of thermal facilities is one of the key tasks to ensure the proper functioning of equipment and systems. The key to this is to carry out a diagnosis to detect and evaluate faults. The thermoeconomic diagnosis is a tool capable of identifying the cost increase due to an anomaly in the system. In order to apply the thermoeconomic diagnosis, over the years, different methods based on the Second Principle and Thermoeconomics have been developed. However, in spite of the remarkable interest and the great advance that could be to applymean applying the thermoeconomic diagnosis in buildings, it is still in the research phase and there are few works carried out in the field of building installations. By simulating an installation in TRNSYS software, together with the implementation of an anomaly to the system, conclusions will be drawn about the effects of that anomaly by applying the diagnosis. In this way it will be possible to develop a better application of the thermoeconomic diagnosis in thermal installations.

[eu] Baliabide fosilak agortzen daudelako edo klima-aldaketa dagoelako, energia aurrezteko hainbat teknika sustatu dira. Instalazio termikoen mantentze-lanak funtsezkoak dira ekipoen eta sistemen funtzionamendu egokia bermatzeko. Horretarako, diagnostiko bat egitea da gakoa, akatsak detektatu eta ebaluatu ahal izateko. Termoekonomia-diagnostikoak identifikatzen du sistemaren anomalia batek eragindako kostuen igoera. Termoekonomia-diagnostikoa aplikatu ahal izateko, urteetan zehar, Bigarren Printzipioan eta Termoekonomian oinarritutako hainbat metodo garatu dira. Hala ere, nahiz eta interes handia duen eta eraikinetan Termoekonomia-diagnostikoa aplikatzeak aurrerapen handia ekar dezakeen, ikerketa-fasean dago eta lan gutxi egin dira eraikinen instalazioen arloan. TRNSYS softwarean instalazio bat simulatuz eta sisteman anomalia bat ezarriz, anomalia horrek sortutako aldaketen ondorioak aterako dira diagnostikoa aplikatuz. Horrela, Termoekonomia-diagnostikoaren aplikazioa instalazio termikoetan hobeto garatu ahal izateko.
[en] The goal of this Project is to value the waste produced in the elaboration of the olive oil by a biomass plant. To fullfil that, a Rankine cycle is needed in which the fuel is dried olive pomace obtained from olive oil extraction. A detailed description and sizing of the plant will be included. In order to figure out the size of a Project like this an economic análisis is attached.

[eu] Proiektu hau oliba olio birjina ekoizteko biomasa planta baten bidez ekoizten diren hondakinak energia berreskuratzeko helburuarekin egiten da. Horretarako, Rankinaren zikloa erabiliko da, eta erregai hori erauzteko oliotik lortutako oliba-lehor lehorra eta ateratakoa izango da. Lantegiaren eta haren tamainaren deskribapen zehatza jasoko da, halako proiektu baten magnitudea kalkulatzeko azterketa ekonomikoa ere barne.
[en] In the present work, the study of the operation of a plant for energy recovery of the sludge from a WWTP will be carried out. This type of facility consists of a boiler, where the waste to be valorizatedis burned; a turbine, a generator, a condenser, a degasser and a pump. To begin with, the operation and basic processes that take place in a WWTP until getting the sludge to be valued, will be studied. The different alternatives that can be found for this waste will also be analyzed. Once the alternative that is going to be carried out (incineration) has been chosen, each of the basic elements of the recovery plant will be explained. Furthermore, a sizing of the plant will be carried out taking into account the characteristics of the waste, the operation data and data given by the manufacturers of the equipment. From this dimensioning, the most relevant data of the plant will be obtained, such as the mass flow rates required for the operation of the plant or the power that will be obtained annually. Once the characteristic data of the plant is obtained, an economic study will be carried out that will be based on calculating the price of each one of the necessary elements, the expenses that are given throughout the useful life of the facility, the annual income that will be obtained and the simple return time. In addition, a schedule will be made in which the main necessary tasks to carry out the project and the time required for each of them will be described. Finally, the conclusions obtained afterdoing this work will be explained.

[eu] Lan honetan, HUA (Hondakin Uren Araztegia) baten lokatzaren energia berreskuratzeko planta baten funtzionamendua aztertuko da. Instalazio mota honen elementuak honako hauek dira: galdara (berreskuratu beharrekohondakinak erretzen diran lekua); turbina, sorgailua, kondentsadorea, gasgabetzaileaeta ponpa. Lanarekin hasteko, HUAbaten funtzionamendua eta bertangertatzendiren oinarrizko prozesuak lohiak lortzeko ikertuko dira. Hondakin honetarako dauden alternatibakere aztertuko dira. Gauzatukoden alternatibak aukeratutakoan(errausketa), aipatutako berreskuratze plantako oinarrizko elementu guztiak azalduko dira. Bestalde, instalazioarenneurriak ezarriko dira; hondakinen ezaugarriak, funtzionamenduaren datuak eta erabili beharreko ekipamendu fabrikatzaileak emandako datuak kontuan hartuta. Egindako kalkuluekin, instalazioarendatu garrantzitsuenak lortuko dira, hala nola, instalazioarenfuntzionamendurako beharreko masa-fluxuak edo urtero lortuko den energia.Instalazioaren datu bereizgarriak lortzen direnean, azterketa ekonomiko bat egingo da:beharrezko elementu bakoitzaren prezioa kalkulatuz eta horien erabilgarritasunean zehar ematen diren gastuakkontuan hartzen; urteko diru-sarrerak lortuko dira eta hasierako inbertsioaren itzulera-denbora sinpleaere. Horrez gain, proiektua burutzeko beharrezkoak diren zeregin nagusiak eta horietako bakoitzak behar dituen denbora deskribatuko dira. Azkenean, lan hau burutu ondoren lortutako ondorioak aipatuko dira
[en] In this document an analysis and improvement of the quick-return machine known as shaper is presented. The methodology employed for this project it's based on four phases: in the first one a first design of the shaper is made in the software Solid Edge; then the respective analysis are executed in the informatic program Ansys Workbench; once finished those, the shaper is redesign taking into account the obtained results; at last, the design improvement is verified by using the same analysis as before (for this last two phases the same programs as before are used). The mentioned analysis are both dynamics and structural, by order of execution. The first one gives detailed information about the forces implied in the movement of the machine in every component of this one and, based on this data, the most loaded ones can be selected to be submitted to further structural analysis, which provides with detailed data of stress and strain on those elements. Ultimately, the second design was satisfactorily improved, which resulted on a resistant and efficient design.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan ijezkailu izenez ezagutzen den itzulera azkarreko makinaren analisia eta hobekuntza aurkezten dira. Proiektu honetan lantzen den metodologia lau atal nagusitan banatzen da: hasteko, ijezkailuaren hasierako diseinua egiten da Solid Edge software-aren bidez; ondoren, egin beharreko analisiak burutzen dira Ansys Workbench programaren laguntzaz; analisia amaitu eta gero, lortutako datuekin ijezkailuaren diseinua berregiten da; azkenik, diseinu berriaren hobekuntza egiaztatzen da aurretik egindako analisiak berreginez (azken bi fase hauetarako aurreko programa berdinak erabiltzen dira). Arestian aipaturiko analisiak bai dinamikoak bai estrukturalak dira eta diseinu bakoitzerako azaldutako ordenean burutzen dira. Bi hauen artean, lehenengoak osatuta dagoen elementu bakoitzaren kargak ezagutzeko balio du eta, datu hauetatik abiatuz, erresistentzia analisia aplikatuko zaien piezak aukeratuko dira, zeienen bidez pairatutako deformazioak eta bakoitzaren tentsioak lortuko diren. Amaitzeko, hasierako diseinuan gauzatutako analisiari esker ikusi diren akatsei erreparatuz, guztiz zuzendu dira, diseinu erresistentea eta eraginkorra lortuz.
[en] ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) are very versatile and fruitful tools for social activities and for the teaching-learning process. On the other hand, reading is one of the most valuable learning for the individual. Our work merges the two themes, reading and ICT, with the aim of analyzing the convenience of using ICT as a resource to promote reading animation in the second cycle of Early Childhood Education. For this purpose, a literature review is carried out in different databases, which show the suitability of using these ICTs for the promotion of reading animation during Early Childhood Education

[eu] IKTak (Informazioaren eta Komunikazioaren Teknologiak) oso tresna anitzekoak eta emankorrak dira gizarte jardueretarako eta irakaskuntza-ikaskuntzako prozesuetarako. Bestalde, irakurtzea gizabanakoarentzako ikaskuntza baliotsuena da. Gure lana bi gaiak batzen ditu, irakurketa eta IKTak, IKTak irakurtzeko animazioa sustatzeko baliabide gisa aztertzea helburu haurtzaroaren bigarren zikloan. Horretarako, literatura-berrikuspena datudesberdinenberrikuspen bibliograkioa egiten da, non haurtzaroan zehar irakurketa sustatzeko IKTeen egokitasuna ikusten den.
[en] In this Bachelor's Degree Final Project, using the Service-learning methodology and after analysing the needs in Ramon Bajo School, we were asked to design a context for children's well-being and development. Due to this, the activity is going to be made by the workshop methodology focusing on the orchard. The first aim in this project is to analyse the competences and values that were developed in the Service-learning methodology. In this way, analysing criticism, reflection, satiate of the need in the community, group work, autonomy, altruism and commitment. The second aim of the project is to analyse well-being and development of children using the workshop methodology. Thus, analysing, the motivation, contact with nature and communication. For this analysis a daily paper was written to make the categories, together with the contents analysis. With this test it is claimed the productivity and the validity of Service-learning, considering that some competences and values were developed for teachers training and to developed some context for children's well-being.

[eu] Amaierako Lan honetan, Ikaskuntza-zerbitzuaren metodologiaren bidez, Ramon Bajoko ikastetxeko beharrak aztertu ondoren, bazkalosteko ordurako haurren ongizate eta garapenerako testuingurua diseinatzea eskatu zen. Horregatik, Haur Hezkuntzako umeekin baratzan zentratutako tailerren metodologia erabili da. Lehenengo helburua, Ikaskuntza-zerbitzuaren bidezko metodologiaren bidez garatu diren konpetentziak eta balioak aztertzea da. Modu honetan, kritikotasuna, hausnarketa, komunitatearen beharraren asetzea, elkarlana, autonomia, altruismoa eta konpromisua aztertuz. Bigarrena, tailerren bidezko metodologia erabilita haurren ongizatea eta garapena aztertzea da, horrela, motibagarria den, naturarekin kontaktua eta komunikazioa aztertuz. Azterketa horretarako esperientzia iraun duen bitartean jasotako egunerokoen kategorizazioa egin da eduki analisiaren bidez. Analisi horri esker, Ikaskuntza-zerbitzuaren metodologiaren eraginkortasuna eta baliagarritasuna ziurtatu egin da, etorkizuneko irakasleen formaziorako, hainbat konpetentzia eta balio garatzen laguntzen duelako eta umeen ongizaterako eta garapenerako testuinguruak garatzeko aukera ematen duelako.
[en] The prologue written by Julio Caro Baroja for the book Crisis of Represive law is transcribed. After having displayed the huge world changes during the firs middle of the 20 th. century, Antonio Beristain, author of this book, talks about justice and its application, crimes an punishment. He moves on to reconsider the situation in every fiel of action.

[eu] Julio Caro Barojak Crisis del Derecho represivo liburuari egindako hitz-aurrea transkribitzen da. XX.mendearen lehenengo erdian munduan izandako aldaketa haundiak azaldu ondoren, Antonio Beristainek (aipatutako liburuaren egilea) burututako bir-ikusia aztertzen da: Justiziari, bere aplikazioari, gaiztakeriei eta zigorrei; eta ekintza-arlo guztietan egoera berriz gogotan hartzeko beharra azpimarratzen da.