BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The current document contains a resume of the final degree work, which consist on a technological upgrade of an existing statistic controller server application of the subject information systems' architecture from the third course of the engineering of telecommunication technologies degree. The aim behind the technological upgrade is to redesign the different layers of the application so the application could play its main function more effectively. It's going to start from the actual architecture of the application, partially based on the Model View Controller design pattern, to change make an architectonical upgrade to change its organization to a multitier architecture. This will allow the execution of the application within the new technologies and new devices and also to make the next extensions for the rest of the subjects.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan gradu amaierako lan baten memoria dago, telekomunikazio teknologiako hirugarren mailako informazio sistemen arkitektura irakasgaiko estatistikoen zerbitzariaren birmoldaketa teknologikoaren memoria hain zuzen ere. Esandako birmoldaketan, aplikazioaren geruza ezberdinak berriro diseinatuko dira aplikazioak bere funtzio nagusia modu egokiago batean egin dezan. Horretarako, aplikazioaren oraingo arkitekturatik hasiko da birmoldaketa, Modelo Bista Kontroladore diseinuan partzialki oinarritutako arkitektura batetik, multitier o multigeruza arkitektura batera pasatzeko aplikazioaren antolakuntza. Honek aplikazioa teknologia eta gailu berrietara moldatzen, baita haren geroko hedapenen garapenak egiten baimenduko du.
[en] The use of difficult-to-machine materials such as superalloys is increasing in the late years, mainly due to its broad use in aerospace. These materials, such as Inconel® 718®, have excellent thermal properties but very low machinability, and consequently have low productivity and short tool life. The research developed in this work is focused on the grooving of Inconel® 718®with a tool made out of carbide. The relatively high toughness of the carbide, together with other properties, is what makes the machining of Inconel® 718® possible. In order to make it easier machining this kind of materials, cutting fluids is a common technique. These fluids can improve its machinability as well as help in the evacuation of the heat in the contact material-tool. However, the environmental and health hazards associated with the use of conventional cutting fluids together with the development of governmental regulations have resulted in the search of new cutting fluids techniques. The aim of this work is to assess the behavior of the carbide tool under the following cutting fluids: MQL, carbon dioxide (CO2), conventional cutting fluid (6bar) and cutting fluid at high pressure (70bar).

[eu] Mekanizatzeko zailak diren materialen erabilera azken urteetan handitu egin da, batez ere industria aeroespazialean izan duen hedapenagatik. Material hauek, Inconel® 718® kasu, berebiziko ezaugarri mekanikoak badute ere, haien mekanizagarritasuna oso txikia da. Horren ondorioz, produktibitate murriztua eta erreminta-bizitza motza aurkezten dute. Lan hau Inconel® 718®barra batean metal gogorrezko erreminta batekin egindako artekaketan oinarrituta dago. Metal gogorrezko erremintak duen zailtasuna da, beste ezaugarri batzuekin batera, Inconel® 718® mekanizatzeko ahalbidetzen duen gaitasuna. Material hauek mekanizatzea errazagoa izan dadin, hozte-fluidoen erabilera ohikoa da. Jariakin hauek, materialaren mekanizagarritasuna hobetu ez ezik, materialaren eta erremintaren arteko ukitzean sortzen den beroa kanporatzen ere laguntzen dute. Hala ere, jariakin hauek dakartzaten ingurumen eta osasun arriskuek fluido garbiei buruzko ikerketak bultzatu dituzte. Era berean, gobernuek ingurumen legeak ezarri dituzte fluido garbiagoen bilatzearen ikerkuntza sustatzeko. Txosten honen helburua ondorengo hozte-fluidoak erabiltzean metal gogorrezko erremintaren portaera aztertzea da: MQL, karbono dioxidoa (CO2), taladrina konbentzionala eta presio altuko taladrina (70 bar).
[en] The following project will discuss the analysis of a heating and DHW production system by thermoeconomics, a discipline that unites thermodynamics and economics. Starting from a thermodynamic data from different places of the system, the analysis will be began in order to determine the components of the system where the greatest losses occur or which ones have the highest cost. In order to the importance of efficiency nowadays, this type of analysis will be useful to optimize a system, because the locations where improvement is possible will be known.

[eu] Hurrengo lanak beroketa eta UBS-aren produkzio instalazio baten analisiari buruz jardungo du termokoenomiaz baliatuz, azken hau ekonomia eta termodinamika erlazionatzen dituen disziplina bat izanik. Instalazioaren puntu ezerbedinetako datu termodinamiko batzutatik abiatuz, analisiarekin hasiko da instalazioaren zein osagaik duen galera eta kosterik handienak determinatzeko. Gaur egun efizientziak duen garrantzia dela eta, analisi mota hau baliagarria izango da instalazio bat optimizatzerako orduan, ezagunak izango diralako hobetu daitezkeen osagaiak.
[en] This project consists in analyzing an ordinary building, located in the north part of the peninsula, which needs an energy restoration. We shall study every possible component that may cause the greatest energy losses: windows, façade, roof, lights and boiler. Right after that, we'll carry out some improvement suggestions so as to reduce the losses. Next, we will make the investment budget to let the client know the estimated price, as well as the profitability of this energetic plan. Once the study is finished, the construction work would be accomplished, just reaching our goal: an energetically efficient and worthwhile building.

[eu] Proiektu hau, penintsularen iparraldean kokatutako errehabilitazio energetikoa behar duen edozein eraikin aztertzean datza. Lehenik, energia kopuru handiagoa gal dezaketen elementu guztiak ikertuko dira; hala nola, leihoak, etxaurrrea, teilatua, argitazpena eta galdara. Ondoren, galera hauek murrizteko hobekuntza proposamen batzuk garatu, eta bezeroak egin behar duen inbertsioaren aurrekontua burutuko da, baita produktuaren errentagarritasuna ere. Ikerketa hau amaitutakoan, lanak egingo dira, energetikoki eraikin eraginkorra eta errentagarria lortuz.
[en] This research project has been developed in the Department of Organic Chemistry I at the Faculty of Chemistry in Donostia, under the guidance of professor Mikel Oyarbide Garmendia and professor Antonia Mielgo Vicente. In this project a new enantioselective synthesis of benzoazepines has been sought, starting from 2-aminobenzaldehyde phenylhydrazone and (E)-2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoate, using Brønsted base/hydrogen bond donor type bifunctional catalyst. First, the two starting reactants have been prepared by using described methods and/or their variations, which we have found yet suboptimal. Then, in the catalytic reaction it has been found that Brønsted base catalysts and Brønsted base/hydrogen bond donor type bifunctional catalysts are incapable of promoting the reaction, while Brønsted acid catalysts are. Even though, none of these catalysts have been successful in improving the level of (enantio)selectivity achieved in previous work. Finally, another variant of the reaction has been examined, where the β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoester has been reacted to an ortho-hydrazone phenol counterpart. In this case, among the tested catalysts, only Brønsted acids or bifunctional catalysts have given some useful conversions. However, the exact structure of the main product obtained could not be determined so far.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan hau Donostiako Kimika Fakultateko Kimika Organikoa I sailean garatu da, Mikel Oyarbide Garmendia irakaslearen eta Antonia Mielgo Vicente irakaslearen zuzendaritzapean. Proiektu honetan benzoazepinen sintesi enantioselektiboa bilatu da 2-aminobentzaldehido fenilhidrazonatik eta metil (E)-2-oxo-4-fenilbut-3-enoatoatik abiatuz, honetarako Brønsted base/hidrogeno lotura emaile motako katalisi bifuntzionala erabiliz. Lehenik bi lehengaiak prestatu dira deskribatutako metodoen egokitzapenak eginez, non hainbat zailtasun aurkitu diren. Ondoren, erreakzio katalitikoan zera aurkitu da; katalizatzaile basikoak eta Brønsted base/hidrogeno lotura emaile motako katalizatzaile bifuntzionalak ez direla gai erreakzioa abiarazteko, aldiz, Brønsted azido izaerako katalizatzaileak bai. Hala ere, azken hauekin ez da lortu aurrekarietan lortutako selektibotasun maila hobetzea. Azkenik, erreakzioaren beste aldaera bat aztertu da, non, α-zetoester β,γ-asegabea erreakzionarazi den orto-hidrazona fenol batekin. Kasu honetan, saiatu diren katalizatzaileetatik, bakarrik izaera azidoa edo bifuntzionala dutenek eman dute produkturen bat. Hala ere, lortutako produktu nagusiaren egitura zehatza ezin izan da oraingoz determinatu.
[en] The rate of schooling in the first cycle of infant education (0-3 years) has been increasing in recent years and requires a response to a new educational reality, with its own characteristics different from those of the second cycle. The main objective of this assignment was to find out if the importance is given to the 0-3 stage. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created aimed at students and active teachers of early childhood education. The results show that there is still much progress to be made on the road to quality early education. They also leave the door open to future research and serve as a guide for the development of professional training programs.

[eu] Haur Hezkuntzako lehenengo zikloko eskolatze-tasa (0-3 urte) handiagotzen joan da azken urteetan eta horrek hezkuntza errealitate berri bati erantzuna ematea eskatzen du, bigarren zikloak ez dituen ezaugarri ezberdin propioekin. Lan honen helburu nagusia 0-3 etapari merezi duen garrantzia ematen zaion ezagutzea zen. Horretarako, Haur Hezkuntzako ikasle eta jardunean dauden irakasleei zuzenduta dagoen galdesorta bat sortu zen. Emaitzek kalitateko hezkuntza goiztiarreko bidean hobetzeko asko geratzen dela aditzera ematen dute. Halaber, etorkizuneko ikerketei atea irekita uzten diete eta profesionalen formakuntza-programen sorkuntzarako gida gisa balio dute.
[en] In this document a toolbox for the design, implementation, and deployment of an autonomous robot software is described. The project is focused on the improvement of the effectiveness, high performance and reliability of the software features. The proposed changes introduce advantages over the commercial kit Bioloid; in particular being modular, that will allow future reusing, saving costs in future projects. With that settled, a software modeling is proposed to design a robot in the following Ceabot 2016 environment. Test results during this contest of the prototype will be used to verify the theoretical analysis. Many factors, as technology, low prices and the rise of open-source software, with a large and active community behind them, make robotics be at an inflexion point that is worth reviewing.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan, CEABOT 2016 lehiaketan parte hartzeko kostu baxuko soluzioa deskribatzen da. Planteaturiko soluzioa giza-errobot baten hardware-aren zein software-aren diseinua, inplementazioa eta garapena heltzen ditu. Proiektua software-aren eraginkortasunean, betetze altuan, eta fidagarritasunean fokaturik dago. Aurrerapen abantailatsuak sartzen dira; batik bat, erabakitzeko autonomia, moldagarria etorkizunean kodea berrerabiltzea ahalbidetzeko, lehiaketan konpetentea, hainbat zeregin paraleloan egiteko gai zein kostuetan merkatzea lortzeko. Hau guztia ezarrita, hobekuntza guztiak baieztatzea proposatzen da CEABOT 2016 inguru dinamikoan. Lehiaketaren emaitzak teorikoki aurkeztutako guztiaren baieztatze modura erabiliko dira.
[en] The core of this dissertation is the traditional Basque cuisine. The aim is to recover the values of our traditional cuisine. The methodology has been the ethnographic research established by Jose Miguel Barandiaran, interviewing eleven grandmothers from Arratia valley in Bizkaia. Upon examination of the obtained data, it comes clear the incomparable contribution older generations can provide to the school. This project gives the opportunity to work from the learning community on healthy diet and sustainability with children. The goal is also to strengthen Basque language (recovering forgotten words) as well as transversal competences. We want to prove that the wisdom silently kept by our grandmothers can improve society.(Inglés)

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honek Euskal Herriko sukaldaritza tradizionala du ardatz. Helburua gure herriko sukaldaritza tradizionalaren balioak berreskuratzea da. Horretarako Jose Miguel Barandiaranek ezarritako ikerketa etnografikoaren metodologia erabili dugu, Bizkaiko Arratia haraneko hamaika amamari elkarrizketak egin dizkiot. Bildutako datuen azterketak argi uzten du aurreko belaunaldien ezagutzak ekarpen paregabea egin diezaiokeela eskolari. Ikas komunitatetik elikadura osasuntsua eta jasangarritasuna haurrekin lantzeko aukera ematen da lan honetan. Era berean, euskara (burruntzaliko-berbak berreskuratuta) eta zeharkako gaitasunak indartzeko xedea ere badu. Gure amamek isilean gordetako jakinduriak jendartea hobetzen lagunduko duela erakutsi nahi izan dugu.(Euskera)
[en] We are part of a society that changes at a frenetic pace, in which the overload of stimuli and the amount of information available generates a high level of stress that undoubtedly tarnish our mental, emotional and physical well-being. In the educational system, importance has always been given to the acquisition of theoretical contents and not to the most transcendental contents, those that deepen in our feelings, in what we really are. It is for these reasons that many people reach adulthood without tools or resources for self-management, with an emotional backpack that they can no longer bear. In many occasions, an excess of negative emotionality can bring with it different problems that directly affect the health of the person. In order to face the problems that appear during our life in a more conscious and mature way, it is essential to have an early intervention from early childhood, which allows us to understand each emotion, which teaches us to regulate our feelings, to empathize, to love ourselves, to self-regulate ourselves, etc. It is for this reason that in recent years research has been done on Mindfulness and on the benefits of this practice in both adults and children, and it has been shown that in addition to enhancing the conscious enjoyment of the good moments that life offers, it also serves to achieve a better management of reactions and impulses in the most painful situations. Therefore, this paper proposes an awareness-raising workshop aimed at early childhood education teachers whose main objective is to raise awareness and encourage the promotion of this practice in the classroom.

[eu] Erritmo frenetikoan aldatzen den gizarte baten bizi gara, non estimuluen gainkargak eta eskura dugun informazioak estres maila handia sortzen duten, zalantzarik gabe, gure ongizate psikiko, emozional eta fisikoa zikintzen dutenak. Hezkuntza-sisteman, beti eman izan zaio garrantzia eduki teorikoak eskuratzeari, eta ez eduki transzendentalenei, gure sentimenduetan sakontzen dutenei edota benetan garenari. Arrazoi horiengatik, pertsona asko iristen dira helduarora, autogestionatzeko tresnarik eta baliabiderik gabe, jada jasan ezin duten harriz betetako motxila batekin. Izan ere, askotan, emozionaltasun negatibo gehiegi izateak pertsonaren osasunari zuzenean eragiten dioten hainbat arazo ekar ditzake. Bizitzan sortzen diren arazoei modu kontzienteagoan eta helduagoan aurre egin ahal izateko, funtsezkoa da lehen haurtzarotik esku-hartze goiztiarra egitea. Esku-hartze horri esker, emozio bakoitza ulertu ahal izango dugu, gure sentimenduak erregulatzen, enpatia sentitzen , gu geu maitatzen, geure burua autoerregulatzen eta abar irakasten diguna. Horregatik, azken urte hauetan, Mindfulness-ari buruz ikertu da, eta, horrez gain, neska-mutilei ekar dakieken gozamen eta onurei buruz ere ikertu da. Beraz, lan honetan haur hezkuntzako irakasleei zuzendutako sentsibilizazio-tailer bat proposatzen da, ikasgelan praktika hori sustatzera sentsibilizatzea eta animatzea helburu nagusitzat duena.
[en] The harm reduction policies and practices display some differences depending on the European Union countries. At once, and from a global point of view, it is possible to observe the common tendency in these countries of which drug policy aims at a free society, but accepting the importance of the measures that limit the risks and harm caused by drugs. The coexistence of the international conventions and the activities of harm reduction is not easy, but the support granted by the scientific community to these practices is a decisive element for its political approval.

[eu] Europar Batasuna osatzen duten estatu ezberdinek modu diferenteetan tratatzen dituzte min eta arriskua murrizteko politikak. Ikuspegi global batetik esan daiteke, danek gizarte libre batetara bideratzen dituztela drogei buruzko politikak, baina drogek eragindako min eta arriskuak murrizteko programak duten garrantziak onartuaz. Nazioarteko batzarren eta min eta arrisku murrizketen arteko elkarbizitza ez da erraza, baina zientziak ematen dion babesa oso garrantzitsua da politikoek onartzeko.
[en] Motivation is a decisive factor when learning a second language such as English. For this reason, this study wanted to measure the motivation of students with respect to English classes by means of a pre-questionnaire and a post-questionnaire. In between these two questionnaires, an intervention was carried out with adaptations of the activities and materials normally used in English classes with the intention of seeking an increase in students' motivation. In essence, the aim was to observe whether a meaningful learning that is close to the context and environment of the students has an influence on their motivation with respect to this subject and language.

[eu] Motibazioa faktore erabakigarria da ingelesa bezalako bigarren hizkuntza bat ikasteko orduan. Horregatik, lan honetan ikasleek ingeleseko saioekiko duten motibazioa neurtu nahi izan da, aurre-test baten eta post-test baten bidez. Bi galdetegi horien artean, ingeleseko eskoletan erabili ohi diren jarduerak eta materialak egokitu dira, ikasleen motibazioa areagotzeko asmoz. Funtsean, ikusi nahi izan da ikasleen testuinguru eta ingurutik hurbil dagoen ikaskuntza esanguratsu batek eragina duen ikasleek hizkuntza eta irakasgai honekiko duten motibazioan.
[en] Abstract This Project has the aim of analyzing the main mechanism of the radial AICE (alternative internal combustion engine) and developing a 3-dimension model through CAD software, specifically, through CATIA V5. Likewise, the model developed will be assessed with ANSYS, a program which analyzes by means of the finite element method (FEM), capable of simulating the kinematic and dynamic behaviour of the device. This survey will be used to evaluate the designed mechanism based on the stress obtained as a result.

[eu] Laburpena Proiektu honek BEMA (barne errekuntzako motore alternativo) erradialaren mekanismo printzipala aztertzea eta 3 dimentsioko eredu bat CAD softwarearen laguntzaz, zehazki CATIA V5-ren laguntzaz, garatzea du helburu. Halaber, garatutako eredua ANSYS-ren bidez aztertuko da, elementu finituen metodoa (EFM) erabiltzen duen programa, mekanismoaren jokabide zinematiko eta dinamikoa simulatzeko gai dena. Azterketa hau erabilgarria izango da diseinatutuako mekanismoa ebaluatzeko emandako tentsioen emaitzetan oinarrituta.
[en] If we pay attention to the gravity of the problem of drug addiction in our societies, the question of the sensible choice of the instrument of fight against this phenomenon seems compelling and needs an inmediate answer. This answer has begun to appear in Spain in different ways: from the activity of the Central Government and, also, in the context of the Autonomic Communities, which have even presented to their own Legislative Chambers Draft Bills about this matter.

[eu] Gure gizartean drogomenpekotasunaren arazoaren garrantzia aintzat hartzen ba dugu, hauzi horen aurkako borrokarako era egokiaren aukerak berehalako erantzun bar behar du. Iardeste hori Espainian sortzen hasi da modu desberdinez: Gobernu Zentralaren ekintzetan eta Komunitate Autonomoetan, zeintzuk beren Lege-Etxeetan sail honi buruzko Lege-gaiak aurkeztu dituzte jadanik.
[en] The main objective of this work is to produce structural slag mortars of good mechanical strength and workability, while reducin the consumption of Pottland clinker, the production of which is a growing source of environmental concern. In this context, the study looks at the preparation of these mortairs with steelmaking slag in partial substitution of conventional aggregates, like the use of Portland cement that includes a notable proportion of fly-ash. Structural and mechanical analyses are performed on the mixes, also, shrinkage contraction of the mixtures are measured and ebaluated. The long-term behavior of these slag mixes appeared acceptable, thereby opening a promising line of work that will eventually establish suitable conditions for their use.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia, siderurgiako eskoriak erabiliz erresistentzia oneko mortero estrukturalak produzitzea da. Horrekin batera Portland zementuaren erabilpena murriztea du helburu; honen erabilpenak ingurugiroan eragin kaltegarriak bait ditu. Kontextu honetan, gure ikasketak mortero hauen analisia egingo du, hau da, Portland zementuaren ordez siderurgiako eskoriak erabiltzen dituen morteroena. Nahasteetan analisi mekaniko eta estructurala egingo da eta baita uzkurketen neurketa eta ebaluaketa ere. Nahaste hauen epe luzeko portaera egokia dela ikusi dugu, hórrela, honen inguruko lan línea bat zabalduz. Lan línea honek ezarriko ditu mortero hauen erabileren baldintzak.
[en] In light of the United Nations Convention, made in New York, of 13 December 2006, on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a new legal regime of capacity has been established. Spain incorporated the Convention into its legal system resulting in a major legislative reform through Law 8/2021, of 2nd of June, which amends civil and procedural legislation to support persons with disabilities in the exercise of their legal capacity. Taking into account the legislative reform and from the perspective of disabled people who are holders of rights likely to be exercised, the constitution and dissolution of the marriage bond are analyzed in this work.

[eu] 2006ko abenduaren 13ko New Yorken egindako Nazio Batuen Hitzarmenaren harira, ezintasunen bat duten pertsonen eskubideei buruzkoa, gaitasun-araubide juridiko berria ezarri da. Espainiak bere ordenamendu juridikoan txertatu zuen Hitzarmena, eta ondorioz, legegintza-erreforma handi bat egin da, ekainaren 2ko 8/2021 Legearen bidez, desgaitasunen bat duten pertsonei beraien gaitasun juridikoa gauzatzen laguntzeko legeria zibila eta prozesalak aldatzen dituena. Lege-erreforma hau kontuan hartuta eta balia daitezkeen eskubideen jabe diren ezinduen ikuspegitik, ezkontza-loturaren eraketa eta desegitea aztertzen dira lan honetan.