BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Romantic love is the most widespread model of love in society; however, the multiple myths and characteristics that it reinforces are, above all, harmful to people in the process of developing their personal identity. One of the main tools that enhance this phenomenon is Children's and Young People's Literature. Therefore, the aims of this work are, on the one hand, to analyse how romantic love is dealt with in differentes narratives that form part of basque Children's and Young People's literature and, on the other hand, to propose literary works that offer different models of love. After the narratological analysis of the books, it has been concluded that, over the years, Children's and Young People's Literature has undergone changes in terms of the theme of love.

[eu] Maitasun erromantikoa gizartean gehien hedatua dagoen maitasun eredua da; hala ere, honek indartzen dituen mito eta ezaugarri anitzak oso kaltegarriak dira, batez ere, identitate pertsonalaren garapenean dauden pertsonentzat. Fenomeno hau indartzen duen erreminta nagusietako bat Haur eta Gazte Literatura da. Hortaz, lan honen helburuak dira, batetik, euskal Haur eta Gazte Literaturaren barnean dauden hainbat narraziotan maitasun erromantikoa nola jorratzen den aztertzea eta, bestetik, maitasun eredu ezberdinak eskaintzen dituzten lan literarioak proposatzea. Liburuen azterketa narratologikoa egin ostean, urteak pasa ahala, maitasunaren gaiari dagokionez, Haur eta Gazte Literaturak aldaketak jasan dituela ondorioztatu da.
[en] Recent advances in the field of quantum computing mean that this discipline is emerging as one of the main alternatives to conventional classical computing. Quantum computers have already started to be developed. This paper analyses the current status of some of the IBM Quantum Experience computers, focusing on the characterisation of the entanglement provided by the devices and the implementation of Grover's search algorithm.

[eu] Konputazio kuantikoaren alorrean egin berri diren aurrerapenen ondorioz, diziplina hori ohiko konputazio klasikoaren alternatiba nagusietako bat da. Ordenagailu kuantikoak hasi dira garatzen. Lan honek IBM Quantum Experience konputagailuetako batzuen egungo egoerari buruzko azterketa bat egin du, analisia gailuek emandako elkartze kuantikoaren azterketan eta Grover-en bilaketa algoritmoaren inplementazioan zentratuz.
[en] From the perspective of a fundamental penitentiary Policy the fraternal utopia of prisons is designed and three immediate innovations are defended: technical and human volunteers, lawyers-criminologists in the service of prisoners, and an international mobilization. From the point of view of an applied penitentiary Policy, the problems about dispersion and approach of the prisoners of the terrorist group E.T.A. are analyzed, not forgetting direct and indirect victims' rights. An alternative penitentiary Policy is proposed: preventive and repersonalizer, with radicaly new professionals, from-to the cosmovision of the hope, the future and the utopia. Some references to the great religions are made, germ of the greatest human depth.

[eu] Oinarrizko anaitasun espetxe politikaren ikuspegitik, espetxetako anaitasun utopia marrazten da eta berehalako hiru berritasun aldetzen dira: boluntario tekniko eta gizatiarrak, abokatu-kriminologoak presoen zerbitzuan, eta nazioarteko mugialdia. Espetxe politika aplikatuaren argitan, ETAko kondenatuen hurbiltasunaren eta sakabanatasunaren arazoak azterten dira, beren biktima zuzen eta zeharkakoen eskubideak ahaztu gabe. Espetxe politika alternatibo bat proposatzen da: aurrebabestekoa eta pertsonalizatzailea, profesional berriekin, itxaropenaren, etorkizunaren eta utopiaren munduikusketatik-munduikusketaraino. Erlijio haundiei buruzko aipamenak sartzen dira, giza sakontasun haundiago baten ernamuin modura.
[en] Two fundamental factors have influence in the psychological development of children, among others: the family and the school. Therefore, being the family so important, his culture takes a leading role in that development. Taking as a basis of the investigation the gypsy culture, it is necessary to analyze the situation of those children. For this reason this work has a double objective: to know the customs of the culture and to investigate its relationship with the educational system and to reach the keys for a successful schooling. The school, as a representative of the society, is the fundamental and responsible pathway for creating an egalitarian society in which the rights of all people are achieved.

[eu] Umeen garapen psikologikoan bi oinarrizko faktorek eragiten dute, besteak beste: familia eta eskola. Hortaz, familia hain garrantzitsua izanda, horren kulturak lehen mailako papera hartzen du garapen horretan. Kultura ijitoa ikerketaren oinarri bezala hartuta, beharrezkoa da ume horien egoera behatzea. Hori dela eta, lan honek objektibo bikoitza dauka: kultura ijitoaren ohiturak zein eskolarekiko duen harremana ezagutzea eta eskolaratze arrakastatsuaren klabeak lortzea. Eskola, gizartearen ordezkari bezala, pertsona guztien eskubideak betetzen dituen berdintasunezko gizarteak sortzeko oinarrizko eta erantzukizunezko bidea da.
[en] The next work is the end of degree work done at the faculty of education and sport of Vitoria-Gasteiz. In this study, research on sexism has been carried out and, more specifically, the role of gender in the world of work in children and youth literature has been analyzed. For this purpose, 50 books of a classroom, specifically of the second year of Primary Education, that is, books between 6 and 8 years, all of them in basque. Thus, from this small sample, the main objective is to analyze the difference between women and men in the labor world in children's and youth literature, in order to analyze sexism from the gender perspective. After analyzing the role played by women and men in the Children's and Youth Literature with respect to the world of work, based on the objective data offered in today's society on sexism and the role of each one in the world of work of genres, a small critique is made of children's and youth literature, especially for the great value of books and literature for the future of children and for being a culture that has a great influence on children' Therefore, to promote equality, the participation of all and the commitment to children is necessary to create an innovative future.

[eu] Hurrengo lana Gasteizko Hezkuntza eta Kirol fakultatean egindako gradu-amaierako lana da. Lan honetan, sexismoari buruzko ikerketa bat aurrera eraman da , eta, zehatzago, Haur eta gazte literaturan generoak lan munduan duen paper garrantzitsua aztertu da. Horretarako, gela bateko 50 liburu aztertu dira, zehazki Lehen Hezkuntzako bigarren mailakoak, hau da, 6-8 urte bitarteko liburuak, kasu honetan euskal liburuak izan dira gehienbat euskarazko liburuak zituztelako ikastetxe honetan. Horrela, lagin txiki horretan oinarrituta helburu nagusia Haur eta gazte literaturan mundu laboralaren inguruan emakume eta gizonen arteko ezberdintasuna aztertzea da, genero ikuspegitik sexismoa aztertzeko. Aipatutako liburu hauek eta emakumeak eta gizonak Haur eta Gazte Literaturan lan munduarekiko betetzen duten eginkizuna aztertu ondoren, gaur egun gizartean sexismoari eta genero arabera bakoitzak lan arloan duen paperari buruz ematen diren datu objektiboetatik abiatuta, kritika txiki bat egiten zaio haur eta gazte literaturari, batez ere liburu horiek eta literaturak umeen etorkizunerako balio handia dutelako eta arlo pedagogiko zein hezitzailerako eta genero-identitatearen eraikuntzan eragin handia duen kultura bat delako Beraz, berdintasuna bultzatzeko beharrezkoa da guztien parte hartzea eta haurren aldeko apustua egitea etorkizun berritzaile bat sortzeko.
[en] The reception, presence and transmission of Greek-Latin culture and literature is almost definitively not one of the most researched areas of Basque Literature. Nor would it appear that the specific features of our literature are set to stir up any interest in matters which, in the end, are no more than collateral and whose results, one might imagine, would not be too different from those arrived at in studies concerning neighbouring literature. More than that of any of his contemporaries, perhaps the work of Etxeberri de Sara (XVII-XVIII) best lends itself to study within the framework of "reception-transmission" of the classical world. A great scholar of literature, a keen admirer of Axular and all that this outstanding writer meant to the development of Basque literature, this doctor from Lapurdi and resident in Azkoitia, did not live to see much of his work in print. The present article offers a set of comments regarding the approach required in order to study the classical Latin contribution to the texts that Etxeberri wrote for the Basque youth ("Escual-herrico gazteriari") and the consequent interpretation arrived at in the light of the author's debt to Axular's "Gero". Theappendix includes a comparison of the texts by the two authors.

[eu] Ziurrenik, ez dira izan grekerazko eta latinezko kultura eta letren harrera, presentzia eta transmisioarena Euskal Literaturaren alorrean gehien ikertu diren gaiak. Orobat, ez dirudi gure literaturaren ezaugarriek aski albokoak diren eta, itxuraz, auzokoen literaturetan antzeko emaitzak erakutsiko lituzketen kontuengatik interes berezirik piztuko dutenik etorkizun hurbilean. Guztiarekin ere, XVII-XVIII. mendeetan barrena bizi izan zen Sarako Etxeberriren idazlanak garai hartako beste edozeinenak baino aproposagoak agertzen dira euskal gizataldeak mundu klasikoaz egin duen harrera eta transmisioa ikertzen hasteko. Letrazaletasun handikoa eta Axularren eta beronen obrak eta idaztankerak euskal literaturaren garapenari ekar ziezaioketen guztiaren mireslea, Azkoitiko mediku bilakatu zen idazle lapurtar honek ez zuen argitaraturik ikusi bere obraren zatirik garrantzitsuena. Honako artikulu honek agerian uzten du Etxeberriren "Escual-herrico gazteriari" delakoak Axularren Gero liburuarekiko dituen zorrak eta, halaber, oharkizun zenbait eskaintzen ditu bertan islatzen den latinezko ekarpen klasikoaren azterketarako eta interpretaziorako. Autore bien testu-erkaketa bat erans- ten da.
[en] This text showes that the interest of Pio Baroja in Criminology and in criminal facts was born in relation to experiences of his nephew, Julio Caro Baroja. Through conversations, directed readings and other complementary experiences, many particular memories of Pio Baroja are presented. The revision of all his literary works about criminal subject brings out his dual interest in this question: the literary drama and the possible rational or scientific reason of crime.

[eu] Artikulu honetan aztertzen da Pio Barojak kriminologia ikasketekin izandako harremana eta bereziki bere grina gaiztakeri-gaiak ikasterakoan, Julio caro Baroja, bere ilobaren esperientzien araberal. Elkarrizketa, irakurketa, eta beste esperientzi osagarrien bidez. pio Barojaren oroimen bereziak aurkezten dira, gertakari kriminalari buruzko bere lan osoari errepasoa eginez, eta gai honetan zeunkan interes bikoitza azpimarratuz: drama literarioa, eta gaiztakeriaren arrazoi-edo zientifiko-azalpen posiblea.
[en] Throughout the pages of this paper reviews various issues that allow an approach to the various forms of everyday life and mentality of the Basque Country and Navarre during the late Medieval period. These questions refer to the primum vivere, the life cycle, to control the private lives of individuals and communities by public authorities, festivals, superstitions and other aspects of culture such as literature, historiography and art.

[eu] Lan honen orrietan zehar, Behe Erdi Aroko Euskal Herriko hainbat gai ikuskatzen dira; halatan, garaiko biztanleen eguneroko bizimoduetara eta pentsamoldera hurbiltzea ahal gara. Gai horien artean hainbat alderdi ukitzen dira: primum vivere edo bizitzaren zikloa, agintariek banakoen bizitza pribatuaren eta komunitatearena bizitza publikoaren gainean ezarritako kontrola, jaiak, sineskeriak, bai eta kulturari dagozkion hainbat alderdi ere, hala nola literatura, historiografia eta artea.
[en] In this project the design and simulation of a photovoltaic installation is shown, which is capable of supplying energy to a single family and separated from the gridhouse in Orduña. The aim is that it becomes energetically independent, being at the same time amortizable in the medium term. The tools used for calculations and simulations are Microsoft Excel and PVsyst programmes. The theoretical basis is the bibliography obtained from the "Máster Universitario en Integración de las Energías Renovables en el Sistema Eléctrico" taught in the EIB.

[eu] Urduñan saretik isolatuta dagoen etxebizitza familiabakar bat hornitu dezakeen sistema fotovoltaiko batendimentsionaketaeta simulazioa aurkezten dira GALhonetan. Independentzia energetikoa lortzea da helburua, instalazioa epe ertainera amortizatzea posible den era berean. Kalkuluak eta simulazioak egiteko Microsoft Excel eta PVsyst programa informatikoak erabiliko dira. Oinarri teorikoa EIB-en irakasten den "Máster Universitario en Integración de las Energías Renovables en el Sistema Eléctrico".
[en] Not everyone has the necessary skills to make responsible use of new technologies, which include social networks, understood as a new form of leisure and socialization, specifically among adolescents. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the impact of social networks on the youth group, specifically in a sample of 264 young people (M=21.6; DT=3.02). Although social networks have long been part of the lives of adolescents, the results show that there is still a lack of awareness of the risks to which they may be exposed.

[eu] Pertsona guztiek ez dituzte teknologia berrien erabilera arduratsua egiteko behar diren gaitasunak. Teknologia horietan sare sozialak sartzen dira, eta horiek aisialdirako eta sozializatzeko modu berri gisa ulertzen dira, bereziki nerabeen artean. Horregatik, azterlan honek sare sozialek gazteen kolektiboan duten eragina aztertzen du, zehazki 264 gazteren lagin batean (M=21.6; DT=3.02). Sare sozialek denbora daramate nerabeen bizitzaren parte izaten, baina emaitzek erakusten dute oraindik ere ez dagoela kontzientziaziorik egon daitezkeen arriskuei buruz.
[en] The current politics regarding gender and sexuality do not intervene on gender violence from its roots, even if it has had a high increase lately. That is why a reflexion about the co-education model is needed in the education system, specially in the 0-6 stage, when the gender is starting to be built. This paper aims to deepen into the childhood, having as a main goal to study the work that is being done in the education system regarding the gender problematic. It consists on a case study which, by creating sinergies from the interviews realized to five experts and by registering the work that is being done in the field of co-education, intends to achieve an overview of the topic. This way, we study the nondik norakoak (hau ez dakit ezta gazteleraz esaten ere!) of co-education on the one hand, and the exact way they manifest in haur hezkuntza on the other hand. As a conclusion, we observe that the work done on gender is very supperficial in haur hezkuntza, setting aside deep and transforming practices. Instead of that, a strategy towards equality is carried out, leaving diversity on a second level. This works makes clear that there are numerous challenges yet in order to guarantee an education system with a gender perspective.

[eu] Egun, genero- eta sexualitate-politikek ez dute genero-indarkeria errotik lantzen, garaiotan gorakada handia izan duen arren. Horregatik hezkuntza-sisteman hezkidetza-ereduaren inguruko hausnarketa beharrezkoa da, oroz gain 0-6 etapan, alegia, genero-eraikuntzaren hastapenetan. Ikerketa honek haurtzaroan sakontzeko grina du, hezkuntza-sisteman generoaren auziari dagokionez egiten den lanketa aztertzea xede nagusi duela. Kasu-azterketa bat da honako ikerketa hau, bost adituri buruturiko elkarrizketa bidez hezkidetzaren inguruan egiten den lanketa erregistratuz, gaiaren panoramika bat lortu nahi da. Honenbestez, alde batetik hezkidetzaren nondik norakoak, eta bestetik, horiek zehazki Haur Hezkuntzan nola gorpuzten diren aztertuko da. Ikerketa honen bidez, Haur Hezkuntzako errealitatean, generoaren lanketa oso azalekoa dela ondorioztatu da, sakonekoak eta eraldatzaileak diren praktikak alboratuz. Berdintasunaren aldeko estrategia abiarazten du, aniztasuna bigarren maila batean kokatuz. Lan honek agerian utzi du oraindik hainbat erronka daudela genero-perspektiba txertatzen duen hezkuntza-eredu bat bermatzeko eta berdintasuna lortzeko bide luzea geratzen dela aurretik.
[en] Tourism and sport are two disciplines that combined have now become an alternative to a more conventional tourism. The entire tourism sector in general has benefited in recent decades from globalization, the growth of emerging countries, new technologies and the increase in vacations periods, and sports tourism has not been immune to this growth. Therefore, the objective of this FDP is to analyze this growing trend in the tourism field, understanding that both factors, tourism and sport, are relevant in the economic development of the territory in general and of the city in particular. The celebration of a major sport event is a unique opportunity to show identity, image, culture and society, boosting the local economy and creating a sporting heritage that lasts over time. As a practical case study, we have selected the IRONMAN of Vitoria-Gasteiz.

[eu] Turismoa eta kirolaren arteko konbinazioa, turismo konbentzionalaren alternatiba bihurtu diren bi diziplina dira. Turismo sektorea osorik, globalizazioa, hedatze bidean dauden herrialdeen hazkundea, teknologia berrien eta opor aldien ugaritzea dela eta, indartu egin da, eta kirol turismoa ez da egoera horretatik kanpo egon. Beraz, GRAL honen helburua turismo arloan hazten ari den joera hau aztertzea da. Faktore biak, turismoa eta kirola, garrantzitsuak dira, bai lurraldearen (orokorrean) zein hiriaren (partikularki) garapen ekonomikoan. Kirol ekitaldi handi bat ospatzea aukera paregabea da tokiko nortasuna, irudia, kultura eta gizartea erakusteko eta aldi berean bertako ekonomia sustatzeko eta denboran zehar iraungo duen kirol ondarea sortzeko. Kasu praktiko gisa, Gasteizko IRONMAN aukeratu dugu.
[en] The experts' technique is established as an instrumental science on the Administration of Justice service, being the experts' proof an indirect and scientific way of proof, by means of which the judges want to value and appreciate technically some facts already provided to the process by other means of proof. In this context, must be distinguished the expertise as a way of proof and as a source of proof. This last one verifys a reality or determines some facts.

[eu] Peritu-frogen teknika Justizi Administrazioaren zerbitzupeko tresna da, eta peritu bidezko froga gertaerak zeharbidez frogatzeko era zientifikoa, auzibidera beste froga-bide batzuez ekarri diren gertaerak epaileek teknikoki balora eta aintzat har ditzaten erabiltzen dena. Gauzak horrela, bereizi beharra dago peritu-lana frogabide gisa eta froga-iturri gisa; froga-iturri gisa, errealitatea egiaztatzea edo gertaerak zehaztea xede duen jarduera da.
[en] The aim of this paper is to study the new reform of civil cassation as a result of Royal Decree 5/2023. The search for procedural efficiency has led to a reform that has been called for by the doctrine, courts and litigants alike. A reform, however, which, in the interests of procedural efficiency, has led to an increase in the power of the Supreme Court and the conversion of its intervention into an extraordinary case.

[eu] Lan honen helburua 5/2023 Errege Dekretuaren ondorioz kasazio zibilaren erreforma berria aztertzea da. Eraginkortasun prozesala bilatzeak ekarri duen erreforma doktrinak, jurisdikzio-organoek eta epaigarriak eskatzen zuten. Erreforma horrek, hala ere, eraginkortasun prozesalaren mesedetan, Auzitegi Gorenaren ahalaren gorakada ekarri du, eta haren esku-hartzea ezohiko kasu bihurtu da.
[en] This study begins with the development of the concept of innovation and sustainable innovation, which incorporates social and environmental values. It follows studying the role of the engineer in the innovation process, as well as the tools and methods available to integrate in it the values required for sustainable innovation. And finally, it is introduced the case study, the development of new refrigerant for mobile air conditioning systems and the methodology Value Sensitive Design. This methodology is applied to see how the values of sustainable innovation and the interest of every stakeholder have been integrated within the process.

[eu] Lan honen hasieran berrikuntzaren kontzeptua garatuko da, eta ostean, gizartearen eta ingurumenaren erakarpenak integratzen dituen berrikuntza jasangarria azalduko da. Prozesu honetan ingeniariak duen lana eta eskuragarri dituen metodoak eta tresnak ere deskribatu dira, edozein berrikuntza jasangarria izan dadin. Kontzeptu horiek aplikatu ahal izateko, gaur egungo kasu bat aukeratu da; hots, aire girotuen sistema mugikorretan erabiltzeko dagoen konposatu hozgarri baten kasua. Value Sensitive Desing metodologia aplikatu ostean, berrikuntza jasangarriaren balioak eta parte-hartzaile guztien interesak nola integratu diren kasuaren prozesuan ondorioztatu da.
[en] Sports tourism, as a form of tourism activity, has prospered significantly in the first two decades of the 21st century, since this sector, as others, has been affected by globalization, changes in leisure activities, social awareness and concern for health and personal aesthetics. In this sense, sports tourism, through, among other possibilities, celebrating major sporting events, offers a unique opportunity to position the locality where the event takes place, improves its image as a traveling destination and has a significant economic, cultural, social and environmental impact. Therefore, the objective of this FDP is to analyze sports tourism and its impact on the territory. As a practical case study, we have selected the Behobia-San Sebastian race.

[eu] Kirol-turismoak, turismo-jardueraren modalitate gisa, nabarmen egin du aurrera XXI.mendeko lehen bi hamarkadetan; izan ere, globalizazioak, aisialdiko jardueren aldaketak, gizartearen kontzientziaren bultzapenak, osasuna eta estetikarekiko kezkak eragina izan dute arrakasta honetan. Horren harira, kirol-turismoak, adibidez, ekitaldi handien bidez, aukera paregabea eskaintzen dio ospatzen den lekuari sektore horretan nabarmentzeko eta ekonomia-, kultura-, gizarte- eta ingurumenean eragin positiboa lortzeko. Beraz, GRAL honen helburua kirol-turismoa eta honek lurraldean dituen ondorioak aztertzea da. Kasu praktiko gisa, Behobia- San Sebastián aukeratu dugu.
[en] The art. 25.3 of the Spanish Constitution forbides to the Administration to impose sanctions that "imply directly or subsidiarily the privation of freedom". From the first moment it was debated about the constitutionality of the isolation sanctions, imposed by an administrative organ. The Constitutional Tribunal has understood that this punisher power doesn't injure this order but the employed reasonings fit scarcely into the principles that inspire our criminal law. This way, the limits and contents of the ambulatory freedom in the penitentiary environment are questioned.

[eu] Konstituzio Espainoleko 25.3 artikuluak, Ardularitzari askatasuna zuzen edo zeharbidez murrizten dituzten zigorrak ezartzea galerazten dio. Lehen momentuan, Herri Ardularitzako organu batek ezarritako bakartze neurrien konstituzionalitatea planteatu zen. Auzitegi Konstituzionalak esan duenez, zigortze ahalmen hark ez du agindu hura makesten, hala eta guztiz ere, erabiltzen dituen argumentuak, gure Baitegi Zuzenbidea argitzen duten jarraipideekin ez dira gehiegi zurikatzen. Horrela, Baitegi inguruan, askatasun bidekariaren muga eta edukiak, planteatzen dira.