BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This End of Grade work includes the Exergy analysis of a micro-CHP installation in the residential sector. Due to the high profitability that currently micro-CHP business has specialy in this sector, and the aim that exists to achieve more efficient facilities, it is very interesting to analyze the operation of an existing installation which uses this technology. The Exergy analysis is based on the second principle of the thermodynamics. Its application on the analysis of processes or systems let propose engineering improvements to them and make the resources utilization more efficient; because the Exergy is a property that defines the potential of useful work of a determined amount of energy in a certain specified state. Really the resources utilization, either energy or nor-energy, in a closed system, generates intrinsically the destruction of exergy. Consequently, in this work the exergy operation of the equipment of the micro-CHP installation is valued taking into account that, by the assessment of exergy losses, the potential improvements are easier identified being extremely useful in the optimization of the process, helping to reduce environmental impact in turn.

[eu] Grado Amaierako Lan honek, etxebizitza bateko mikro-kosorkuntza instalazio baten analisi exergetikoaren analisia hartzen du. Izatez, mikro-kosorkuntzako instalazioek sektore honetan duten errentabilitate onarekin baita instalazio efizienteagoak lortzeko dagoen xederekin ere, teknologia hau erabiltzen duen instalazio erreal baten ikasketa egitea zeharo interesgarria da. Analisi exergetikoa termodinamikaren bigarren printzipioan oinarritzen da. Printzipio honen aplikazioa prozesu zein sistemen analisian, honeen gainean hobekuntza proposamenak egitea eta baliabideen erabilera probetxuzkoagoa izatea ahalbidetzen du, exergiak energia kantitate batek duen lan gaitasun erabilgarria zehazten duen parametroa da eta. Izatez, energetikoak zein energetikoak ez diren baliabideen erabilerak exergiaren barne suntsiketa sorrarazten du. Hau dela eta, mikro-kosorkuntza instalazioa osatzen duten ekipamenduaren funtzionamendu exergetikoa ebaluatzen da, exergia galeren ebaluazioaren bidez prozesuaren optimizazioan lagungarri diren sistemaren hobekuntza posibleak identifikatzen baitira, eta era berean, ingurugiroaren gaineko inpaktua murrizten laguntzen da.
[en] Mobile robotics is presented as a revolutionary technology, due to its adaptability to different sectors, being able toautomate their internal transport. With the safety and flexibility shown by AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles), they are offered as resources that can help industries to increase their productivity.In this Master's Thesis, a localisation and navigation algorithm aimed at the control of autonomous industrial vehicles is proposed and solved. For this purpose, different algorithms and a neural network are used to enable the free movement of an AGV. The programme, implemented through Matlab, offers a visualisation of the correct functioning of the design. Likewise, throughout the work,it is possible to perceive the innovative approach that has been tried to give, demonstrating its validity in the field of mobile robotics.

[eu] Robotika mugikorra teknologia iraultzaile gisa aurkezten da, sektore desberdinetara egokitu daitekeelako, hauen barne garraioa automatizatuz. AGV-ek (Automated Guided Vehicles) erakusten dutensegurtasun eta malgutasunaz, industrienproduktibitatea handitzekogai direnbaliabide gisa eskaintzen dira.Master Amaierako Proiektu honetan, industria-ibilgailu autonomoak kontrolatzeko kokapeneta nabigazio algoritmo bat planteatueta ebazten da. Horretarako, hainbat algoritmo eta sare neuronal bat erabiltzen dira, AGV-aren mugimendu askea ahalbidetzen dutenak. Matlaben bidez inplementatutako programak diseinuaren funtzionamendu egokia bistaratzen du. Era berean,lanean zehar,eman nahi izan den berrikuntzaikuspegia antzeman daiteke, robotika mugikorraren arloan baliozkoa dela erakutsiz.
[en] The mobile communication technologies have evolved incredibly during the last decade, when technologies such as 3G and 4G have been developed and deployed massively. The latter, within its LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard, has offered users a way to connect to the internet at high speed rates, almost at any geographical point. At the same time, the wireless user's demand of streaming and video services has increased considerably during the mentioned period. The aim of this Master's Degree Final Project is to study the development of LTE's alternative broadcast technology eMBMS (enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Sevice), also known as LTE Broadcast, within 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). After its deployment in LTE networks, it will allow users to have television and streaming services on their mobile receivers anywhere.

[eu] Komunikazio-teknologia mugikorrek bilakaera nabarmena izan dute azken hamarkadan, 3G eta 4G bezalako teknologiak garatu eta hedatu direlarik. Aipatutako azken teknologia horren, 4G-ren, LTE (Long Term Evolution) estandarrak, erabiltzaileei ia edozein puntu geografikotan abiadura handiko interneterako konexioa eman die. Aldi berean, azken hamarkadan, erabiltzaile mugikorrek gero eta gehiago eskatzen dituzte streaming eta haririk gabeko zerbitzuak. Master Amaierako Lan honetan, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) estandarizazio foroak garatutako LTE-ren eMBMS (enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Sevice) irratidifusio teknologia alternatiboa ikertzen da. Teknologia honen hedatze masiboaren ostean, erabiltzaileek telebista eta streaming zerbitzuak eskuragarri izango dituzte hargailu mugikorretan edozein tokitan.
[en] The aim of this work is to reflect and investigate the Multiple Intelligences Theory proposed by Howard Gardner and its possible application in the field of education. This proposal breaks the traditional paradigms about the intelligence as unique and general, and in this way pointing out i ts plurality. Given this, the application of this theory in schools supposes a revolutionary change. Respecting the different ways of learning it would give an adequate result to all individuals, opening a path towards an inclusive school and society

[eu] Lan honen helburua , Howard Gardner - rek proposatutako Adimen Anitzen Teoriaren inguruan hausnarketa eta ike rketa egitea izan da , baita hezkuntza eremuan ezartzearen aukera aztertzea ere. Proposamen honek, adimena bakarra eta orokorra denaren paradigma tradizionala apurtu zuen, adimena anitza dela azpimarratuz. Hortaz, teoria honen ezarpena eskoletan, aldaketa s akona suposatzen du. Izan ere, ikasteko dauden modu desberdinak errespetatuz, pertsona guztiei erantzun egokia ematea lortuko litzateke, modu honetan, eskola zein gizarte inklusiboa lortzeko ateak zabalduz.
[en] From the year 2003 in Spain the punitive reaction of the State opposite to certain types of delinquency, especially terrorism, has experienced a series of changes that finally escapes of the purposes that traditionally the law has attributed to the above mentioned reaction. The pardon and the repentance begin, or return, to occupy a space inside the purposes that the State chases by means of the imposition of the punishment. It is possible that the above mentioned changes correspond with that trend that nowadays is know under the name of "Criminal law of the enemy".

[eu] Espainian 2003. urtetik aurrera, estatuaren zigortze erantzunak zenbait gaizkile moetarentzako hainbat aldaketa jasan ditu, tradizionalki erreakzio horri atxiki zaizkion helburuetatik sotilki aldentzen dena. Barkamena eta damutasuna berriro ere hasi dira espazio bat betetzen zigortzearekin batera estatuak betetzen dituen helburuekin. Baliteke aldaketa horiek bat egitea gaur egun "etsaiaren zuzenbide penala" bezala ezagutzen den joerarekin.
[en] This dissertation reports on the crowd-based large-scale English-Basque machine translation evaluation campaign, Ebaluatoia. This initiative aimed to compare system quality for five machine translation systems: two statistical systems, a rule- based system and a hybrid system developed within the IXA group, and an external system, Google Translate. We have established a ranking of the systems under study and performed qualitative analyses to guide further research. In particular, we have carried out initial subset evaluation, structural analysis and e rror analysis to help identify where we should place future analysis effort.

[eu] Lan honetan Ebaluatoia aurkezten da, eskala handiko ingelesa-euskara itzulpen automatikoko ebaluazio kanpaina, komunitate-elkarlanean oinarritua. Bost sistemaren itzulpen kalitatea konparatzea izan da kanpainaren helburua, zehazki, bi sistema estatistiko, erregeletan oinarritutako bat eta sistema hibrido bat (IXA taldean garatuak) eta Google Translate. Emaitzetan oinarrituta, sistemen sailkapen bat egin dugu, baita etorkizuneko ikerkuntza bideratuko duten zenbait analisi kualitatibo ere, hain zuzen, ebaluazio-bildumako azpi-multzoen analisia, iturburuko esaldien analisi estrukturala eta itzulpenen errore-analisia. Lanak analisi hauen hastapenak aurkezten ditu, etorkizunean zein motatako analisietan sakondu erakutsiko digutenak.
[en] The aim of this project is to programme the numerical control for the machining of the Real Madrid shield. To achieve it, first, it is necessary to learn how the programmes we will be using work. Then, the CAD file will be created by using the programme Solid Edge. Finally, we will programme the numerical control to create the shield by using the programme SurfCam Velocity 4.0.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua Real Madrid-eko armarriaren mekanizazioa lortzeko zenbakizko kontrola programatzea da. Hau eskuratzeko, hasteko, erabiliko diren programek nola funtzionatzen duten ikasi behar da. Gero, CAD artxiboa sortuko da, Solid Edge programa erabiliz. Azkenik, armarria fabrikatzeko behar den zenbakizko kontrola programatuko da SurfCam Velocity 4.0 programa erabiliz.
[en] The aim of this work has been the analysis and assessment of the use of the Basque dances on Primary schools and videos appearing in Youtube; and in order to do that analysis I have observed dances made by pupils and groups of Basque dances. For doing this research, I have used the ethnographical online method. The results show that the Primary schools upload few videos of their Basque dances to Internet; and also that the Basque dances help and offer benefits to the pupil´s formation; considering that the Basque dances ask for working some essential aspects for the integral development of the pupils. In addition, the pupils have the option to know and also to enjoy the cultural heritage of their nation.

[eu] Lanaren helburu nagusia hauxe izan da: Lehen Hezkuntzako ikastetxeetan gehien dantzatzen diren, eta Youtubeko bideoetan agertzen diren, euskal dantzen erabilera aztertzea eta balioztatzea. Horretarako, Lehen Hezkuntzako eskolek eta dantza taldeek ekoiztutako dantzak behatu dira. Ikerketa hau egiteko etnografia birtualaren metodoa erabili da. Emaitzei erreparatuz, esan daiteke, eskoletako dantza gutxi dagoela Interneten, eta euskal dantzek ikasleen formakuntzan onurak edo laguntzak eskaintzen dituztela; izan ere, ikasleen garapen integralean beharrezkoak diren faktoreak lantzea eskatzen baitute. Gainera, euskal dantzei esker, ikasleek bere herriaren ondare kulturala ezagutzeko eta gozatzeko aukera izango dute.
[en] In this end-of-degree work, we have tried to make progress between generations. Interaction between the two generations (children and eider people), sharpening a prosocial attitude, through cohesion and inclusion. Citizens should be aware of this open and public spaces for all ages and where they are both, services and the intergenerational activities offered. This project aims to promote intergenerational relations, in order to do so, increasing cooperation, interaction and exchange between people from different generations, sharing skills, knowledge and experiences might help. Through the motor activity, the objective is to raise awareness of the values that are transmitted, in order to wake interest and promote personal and social development using a playful and motivating method.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako lan honetan, belaunaldien arteko aurrepausu bat eman nahi da. Bi belaunaldien (haur eta agure) arteko interakzioa, jarrera prosozialak areagotuz, inklusioa eta kohesioa emanez. Herritarrek jakin behar dute adin guztientzako gune irekiak eta publikoak direla, eta bertan eskaintzen diren zerbitzu zein belaunaldi arteko jarduerez goza dezaketela. Proiektu honekin belaunaldien arteko harremanak sustatu nahi dira, hau da, belaunaldi ezberdinetako pertsonen arteko lankidetza, interakzioa eta elkartrukea areagotu, trebetasunak, ezagutzak eta esperientziak partekatuz. Jarduera motorraren bidez, lortu nahi den helburua honako balio hauekiko kontzientzia hartzea da: interesa piztea eta garapen pertsonala zein soziala, metodologia ludiko eta motibatzaile batean erabiliz.
[en] Future Classroom Lab is an initiative that comes straight from Brussels joining pedagogical innovation, technology and, of course, education. Future Classroom Lab reimagines the traditional classroom by unravelling the different parts of the creative process in six different areas. This work makes an example of evaluation through pre and post-test to an experimental and control group using standardized tests. Whose results whether positive, negative or similar will help us decide if we should apply this initiative in our school or not. Finally, emphasis will be placed on the need to base changes in education on theoretical foundations and empirical data.

[eu] Bruselatik etorritako Future Classroom Lab (Etorkizuneko Ikasgela) iniziatibak berrikuntza pedagogikoa, teknologia eta, nola ez, hezkuntza batzen dituen proposamena da. Future Classroom Lab-ek ikasgela tradizionala berrirudikatzen du sortze prozesuaren atalak sei txoko ezberdinetan banatuz. Lan honetan talde esperimental bati eta kontrol talde bati aplikatuko zaien froga estandarizatuen bidezko pre eta post-test bidezko ebaluazioa proposatzen da. Lortutako emaitzek, positibo, negatibo edo berdinak izanda, gure ikastetxean iniziatiba aplikatzen jarraituko dugun erabakitzen lagunduko digute. Azkenik, hezkuntzan ematen diren aldaketak egiteko, oinarri teoriko zein froga enpirikoetan oinarritu behar direla azpimarratuko da.
[en] In this final project, laser polishing and laser engraving processes parameters are studied with the help of the Trumark 5050 marking station. Experimental tests of both processes were carried out on Inconel 718 ground surfaces since said material is thermo resistant to high temperatures (above 700 °C) presenting features such as high mechanical strength, fatigue and corrosion. This technique is intended to finally generate polished surfaces, with surface finishes where the rate of improvement, with respect to the initial surface, exceeds 90%, obtaining roughness values below 0.5 μm. With the characterization and optimization of these parameters, functional surfaces are generated to improve the contact between the surfaces of the moving parts of the machines.

[eu] Azken proiektu honetan, laserreko leuntzeko eta laser grabaketa prozesuen parametroak aztertzen dira Trumark 5050 markako geltokiaren laguntzarekin. Inconel 718 gainazaleko gainazalen bi prozesuen saiakuntza esperimentalak egin dira. material hori tenperatura altuetarako termo-erresistentzia da (700 °C-tik gorakoa), hala nola indar mekaniko handia, nekea eta korrosioa. Teknika hau azkenik azalera leunduak sortzen dira, gainazaleko akabera dutenak, hobekuntza-tasa, hasierako azalerari dagokionez,% 90 baino handiagoa denean, 0,5 μm baino gutxiagoko zurruntasun balioak lortuz. Parametro horien karakterizazio eta optimizazioarekin, gainazal funtzionalak sortzen dira makinen mugikorren gainazalen arteko harremana hobetzeko
[en] In this document it's been carried out an analysis of the usual tests made on static and rotating electric machines. These tests are important both on the manufacturing step as on the start up, because they allow to characterize the machine and study its operating condition. First of all, it's been done a theoretical research of these tests and later it's been carried out a simulation of some of them with the software tool Matlab/Simulink. This way, we have came to some conclusions that allow for proving all that we have previously analyzed on a theoretical way.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan makina elektriko estatiko eta birakarietan gauzatzen diren entsegurik ohikoenen analisia gauzatu da. Entsegu hauek garrantzi handia dute bai fabrikazio etapan bai abiaraztean, makina elektrikoa bereiztea eta bere egoera aztertzea baimentzen dutelako. Lehenik eta behin entsegu hauen ikerketa teorikoa egin da eta geroago Matlab/Simulink software erremintaren bitartez hauetako baten itxura bat gauzatu da. Horrela, aldez aurretik aztertutakoa forma teorikoan balioztatzea ahalbidetu duten ondorioak lortu dira.
[en] Early childhood is fundamental in the moment and future development of human beings. It is interesting to investigate the origin of this development, focusing on affectivity. The main objective of this work is to analyze the importance and weight of the affective relationship and care, and to know the role they play in the school reality. To this end, a questionnaire was created for teachers and students of undergraduate, postgraduate and higher education in Early Childhood Education A total of 40 people responded to this questionnaire. The results obtained indicate the lack of training on affectivity and quality care, and the lack of willingness of the educational system to these principles. Likewise, this work leaves the door open to other future research, based on the conclusions obtained in this one, with the aim of continuing to improve the quality of education provided at this important stage.

[eu] Lehen haurtzaroa oinarrizkoa da gizakiaren momentu horretako eta etorkizuneko garapenean. Interesgarria da garapen horren jatorria zein den ikertzea, afektibitatean arreta jarriz. Lan honen helburu nagusia erlazio afektiboaren eta zaintzen garrantzia eta pisua aztertzea eta eskolako errealitatean betetzen duten papera ezagutzea da. Honetarako Haur Hezkuntzako irakasle eta gradu, graduondo eta goi mailako ikasleei zuzenduta zegoen galdetegi bat sortu zen. Guztira, 40 pertsonek erantzun zioten galdetegi horri. Jasotako emaitzek afektibitate eta kalitatezko zaintzen inguruko formakuntza falta eta hezkuntza sistema printzipio hauetarako prest ez dagoela adierazten dute. Halaber, lan honek etorkizuneko beste ikerketei atea zabalik uzten die, honetan ateratako ondorioetatik abiatuta, etapa garrantzitsu honetan ematen den hezkuntzaren kalitatea hobetzen jarraitzeko asmoz.
[en] In this work I inted to analyze the change of perspective of law in relation to Nature and how it has evolved from an instrumental and accesory environmental position to the civil rights recognized in the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR), to be considered as a subject of rights, that is, to have an intrinsic value.

[eu] Lan honetan bitartez, Zuzenbidearen ikuspegiaren aldaketa aztertu nahi dut naturareriko, eta nola aldatu diren Giza Eskubideen Europako Hitzarmenean (GEEH) aitortutako eskubide zibilen ingurumen-posizio instrumental era osagarri batetik, eskubideen subjeltutzat hartzeko batera, hau da, berezko balioa izatera.
[en] First published under the author's secret name, Dei delitti e delle pene was banned as early as 1764 by the Inquisitors of the Venetian Republic and immediately attracted the interest of the Sacred Congregation of the Index, who were responsible for compiling and divulging the Index librorum prohibitorum. It was not included in the 1764 edition, but it was registered in the many supplements of the Index, before it offi cially featured in the general list in 1786. The formula devised to secure its inclusion in the Index has been the subject of much speculation –as have Voltaire's possible connection and motivation–. In this regard there are still many areas of doubt that require clarification.

[eu] Hasiera-hasieran, denbora batez, egilearen ezkutuko izenarekin argitaratu zen Dei delitti e delle pene obra. 1764. urtean, Veneziako Errepublikako Inkisidoreek debekatu egin zuten haren zirkulazioa; eta ondorioz, berehala piztu zen Aurkibidearen Biltzarraren interesa, Index librorum prohibitorum biltzeaz eta kudeatzeaz arduratzen zen taldearena. Biltzar honek ez zuen, ordea, bere 1764. urteko edizioan gehitu, baina Indexen hainbat gehigarritan ageri da bere erregistroa. 1786an, berriz, zerrenda orokorrean sartu zuten. Aurkibidean gehitzeko erabilitako formulak, haatik, gaizki ulertuak sortu besterik ez du egin –Voltairerekin duen loturari eta berezko motibazioari buruzkoa–, eta oraindik ere ahalegin handia egin beharko da kontua argitzeko.
[en] This contribution focuses on the relationship between Indian legislation on drugs and the diverse cultural and historical uses of drugs. Instead of a social acceptance of the cultural uses a strict criminalisation of the possession of cannabis or opium has been imposed: more than 10 years of imprisonment in case of possession of cannabis. This symbolic legislation is difficult to apply –some Indian casts use cannabis by religious reasons–, and assimilates the drug use to the deviant behaviour. The necessity of an alternative approach to the drugs issue, in the way of the harm reduction policy, is affirmed.

[eu] Indiako drogen gaineko legeria eta gizarte horretan dauden erabilera kultural eta historikoen arteko erlazioak aztertzen dira. Erabilera kulturalaren gizarte onarpenaren kontra, kannabisa edo opioaren kriminalizazio zorrotza inposatu dute –10 urte baino gehiagoko gartzelaratzea kannabisa edukitzeagatik–. Aplikatzeko zaila den legeria sinboliko honek –Indiako zenbait kastek kannabisaren erabilera erlijiosoa egiten dute– drogen kontsumoa portaera maltzurrekin lotzen du. Drogen gaiaren gaineko hurbilketa alternatibo bat proposatzen da, hala nola, kalteen murrizketa.
[en] A large part of the joints between structural elements are made by welding, which must be characterized correctly to analyze their behavior under different load conditions. The project models the most common types of welded joints and enables to carry out their resistance calculation easily. A parametric spreadsheet is developed in the Excel program for each of them, allowing to premeasure the weld throat(s). Therefore, geometric characteristics of the pieces to be joined and the loads to which they are subjected are considered.

[eu] Egituretan erabiltzen diren elementuen arteko loturen zati handi bat soldadura bidez gauzatzen da, zeinak, era egoki batean karakterizatu behar diren haien portaera aztertzeko karga ezberdinen menpean. Proiektuak soldatutako lotura erabilienak modelizatzen ditu eta haien kalkulu erresistentea era errez batean egitea ahalbidetzen du. Excel programaren bitartez, kasu bakoitzeko orri parametriko bat gauzatzen da, soldadura kordoi(ak) aurre-dimentsionatzeko asmoarekin. Horretarako, lotuko diren piezen ezaugarri geometrikoak eta jasandako kargak hartuko dira kontuan.
[en] The main object of this project is to analyze the behavior of three-phase transformers to asymmetric loads according to their type of connection, using the software tool MatLab. Using this tool, it will be studied how do three-phase transformers perform when connecting different single-phase asymmetric loads depending on how the primary and secondary windings are connected.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia transformadore trifasikoak duten konexioaren arabera karga asimetrikoen aurrean izango duten erantzuna aztertzea da. Horretarako MatLab softwarea erabiliko da. Programa honen bitartez, karga asimetriko monofasiko desberdin konektatzean, eta transformadoreen lehenengo eta bigarren harilak duten konexioen arabera transformadoreek izango duten erantzuna ikertuko da.