BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] We all have some fears, but in childhood there are many fears that stand out among children. In the following work, a theoretical section about fear has been worked on, the theme has been studied in more detail and new knowledge has been acquired. After having received theoretical information, a study was carried out for which books on the fears of children aged 0-6 years were collected from the libraries of Vitoria-Gasteiz. In fact, these children's books were used to study aspects of children's fears in depth. Specifically, what type of fear is present during the book, who is the character in the book who is afraid, how the fear is reflected, how the book ends and how the main character overcomes this fear. The general result of this study was that in most cases it is the child who has the fear and, in the end, overcomes it, and that the library is full of books related to the most common types of children's fears. So, the main conclusion is that children will identify with the main character of the book. And that literature is a very useful tool to combat these fears and learn to manage this emotion in a dynamic way. In addition, literature offers us the chance to get into themes and stories, where enjoyment and learning go together.

[eu] Denok dugu beldurren bat, baina haurtzaroan asko dira haurren artean nabarmentzen diren beldurrak. Ondorengo lanean beldurrari buruzko atal teorikoa landu da, gaian sakondu eta ezagutza berriak eskuratu egin dira. Informazio teorikoa jaso ondoren, ikerketa bat egin da, eta, horretarako, Gasteizko liburutegietako 0-6 urteko haurren beldurrei buruzko liburuak bildu dira. Izan ere, haurrentzako liburu hauen bidez haurren beldurrari buruzko alderdiak sakonago aztertu dira. Zehazki, zer beldur mota ikusten den obran zehar, nor den beldur den liburuko pertsonaia, nola islatzen den beldurra, nolakoa den liburuaren amaiera eta nola gainditzen duen protagonista beldur hori. Ikerketa horren emaitza orokorra izan da kasu gehienetan haurra dela beldur hori duena eta, azkenean, gainditu egiten duena, eta liburutegian ugariak direla haurren beldur mota ohikoenekin lotutako liburuak. Beraz, ondorio nagusia da haurrak liburuko protagonistarekin identifikatuta sentituko direla. Eta literatura oso tresna lagungarria dela beldur horiei aurre egiteko eta emozio hori modu dinamikoan kudeatzen ikasteko. Gainera, literaturak gai eta istorioetan murgiltzea eskaintzen digu, gozamena eta ikastea eskutik helduta datozelarik.
[en] The actual model of consumption is challenging the planet capabilities to withstand the pressure generated from excess resource consumption. The continuous growth of population and the increment of the middle class in the world threats planet's sustainability. The model of Circular Economy based on the optimization of resources trough the maximization of use and the reduction of waste, appears as the new key to solve the problem. However, the transition to this new system comprises a certain degree of complexity. At same time industry is confronting the fourth revolution also known as Industry 4.0, which intends to digitalize the whole industry through the use of technologies like the Internet of Things or Additive Manufacturing with the aim of optimizing the industrial systems. Along this work both terms of Circular Economy and Industry 4.0 are presented and analyzed in order to generate an adequate context for providing an analysis of how these emergent industrial technologies can accelerate the transition to this new model of economy. This work has the intention of serving as foundation for future research around a topic that offers a great potential and still remains underdeveloped.

[eu] Egungo kontsumo-ereduak erronka egiten die planetak baliabideen gehiegizko kontsumoak eragindako presioa jasateko dituen gaitasunei. Biztanleriaren etengabeko hazkundeak eta munduko klase ertainaren hazkundeak jasangarritasuna mehatxatzen du. Ekonomia zirkularraren eredua baliabideen optimizazioan oinarritzen da, erabilera maximizatuz eta hondakinak murriztuz, eta arazoa konpontzeko gakoa da. Hala ere, sistema berri horretaranzko trantsizioak konplexutasun maila bat hartzen du. Aldi berean, industriak aurre egiten dio bere laugarren iraultzari, Industria 4.0 izenaz ere ezagutzen dena, industriaren guztizkoa digitalizatzea proposatzen duena, Gauzen Internet edo 3D inprimaketa bezalako teknologien bidez, industria-sistemak optimizatzeko asmoz. Lan honetan, Ekonomia Zirkularra eta Industria 4.0 kontzeptuak aurkezten dira, testuinguru egoki bat sortzeko helburuarekin. Testuinguru horretan, industria-teknologia berri horiek ekonomia-eredu berrirako trantsizioa bizkortzen nola lagun dezaketen aztertzen da. Lan hau potentzial handia duen eta oraindik behar bezala garatuta ez dagoen gai baten inguruko etorkizuneko ikerketak garatzeko oinarri ona izan dadin.
[en] This academic work introduces a didactic proposal carried out in the fourth year of Primary School. The aim is to work on emotional self-knowledge as it is crucial for the integral development of students. That way, the mindfulness has been used as a way of developing the emotional competence. The process of elaboration required to undertake a research; moreover, an evaluation has been designed to analyse the progress of students. As for the results, the participants were able to identify and name emotions, observe the relation between emotions and body, and to release from unpleasant feelings using self-regulation techniques.

[eu] Lan honetan Lehen Hezkuntzako laugarren mailan egindako proposamen didaktikoa aurkeztuko da. Helburua ikasgelan autoezagutza emozionala lantzea izango da, ikasleen garapen integralerako oso garrantzitsua baita. Hori abiapuntutzat hartuta, mindfulness teknika erabili da gaitasun emozionala garatzeko baliabide gisa. Esku-hartzea diseinatzeko, informazio bilaketa egin da; halaber, ebaluazio bat egin da ikasleen aurrerapenak aztertzeko. Emaitzei dagokienez, aipatzekoa da, ikasleak gai izan direla sentimendu eta emozioak identifikatzeko, izendatzeko eta horiek gorputzarekin duten loturaz ohartzeko, baita autoerregulaziorako teknikak erabilita sentimendu desatseginak askatzeko ere.
[en] Nowadays, wirelles communication system support a wide range of services like voice, data and video that require high tramsmision rates. Therefore the improvement of the link quality offered by MIMO systems is very important. The problem to avoid is mutual coupling between antennas when we place multiple antennas in a mobile terminal that prevent the correct operation. In this document a study of the different methods of decoupling between PIFA antennas in a mobile terminal has been made.

[eu] Gaur egun, haririk gabeko komunikazio sistemek zerbitzu mota ugari jasaten dituzte, ahots, datu eta bideo zerbitzuak adibidez; trasmisio tasa altuak behar dituztenak, hain zuzen ere. Hori dela eta, MIMO sistemek eskeintzen duten lotura kalitatearen hobekuntza oso garrantzitsua da. Honek duen arazoa, mota honetako antena ugari terminal mugikor baten batera jartzen ditugunean agertzen den akoplamendua da, antenen funtzionamendu egokia galazten duena. Dokumentu honen bitartez terminal mugikor baten dauden PIFA (Planar Inverted-F antenna) antenen arteko banaketa metodoen ikerketa egingo da.
[en] In this work an investigation into the treatment schools give to the consequences of parents´ divorce is presented; using ethnographic procedures, the situation in one school of the Basque Autonomous Community has been analysed, paying special attention to the difficulties faced by teachers. This project aims to emphasize the frecuency of divorce and the weaknesses of the current educational system. The investigation establishes that regarding this issue emotional field is lacking its place in the classroom and with a view of reversing this trend, some ideas that may be useful are proposed.

[eu] Lan honetan gurasoen banaketak haurrengan izaten duen eraginaren trataeraren inguruko ikerketa bat aurkezten da; prozedura eta tresna etnografikoak erabiliz, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko ikastetxe batean aipatutako ikasleei ematen zaien trataera aztertu da, betiere, irakasleek dauzkaten zailtasunak analizatuz. Lan honen bitartez, gaur egungo gizartean gero eta ohikoagoak diren banaketa egoerei buruz sakondu izan da, hezkuntza sisteman egon daitezkeen gabeziak azaleratuz. Ikerketan, arlo emozionalak zenbaitetan lekurik ez daukala erakusten da eta hori alderantzikatu nahian, erabilgarriak izan daitezkeen ildo batzuk proposatzen dira.
[en] The analysis and resolution of practical cases comprehend the resolution of practical cases, the analysis of possible alternatives or resolution of specific cases. This paper aims to analyze and solve a particular case of a hydrogen production process. Once exposed the context and analysis of the alternatives, we will proceed to explain the process of obtaining and using hydrogen to obtain electricity and heat power. The hydrogen can be obtained from the gasification of biomass. Once you have obtained the hydrogen stream, this will feed a special battery called SOFC, for combined heat and electricity.

[eu] Kasu praktikoen analisia eta ebazpena, bateratzen dute kasu praktikoen ebazpena, altertaniben analisia eta kasu zehatzen ebazpena. Lan honetan kasu konkretu baten analisia eta ebazpena aztertuko da, Hidrógenoa lortzeko prozesu batena hain zuzen ere. Behin testuingurua eta alternatiben analisia azalduta, hurrengo pausua, prozesua azaltzea izango da. Hidrógenoa, biomasaren gasifikazio prozesu batetik aterako da. Behin Hidrógenoa lortuta, elektrizitatea eta beroa lortzeko sistema batera bideratuko da, SOFC motako pila batera hain zuzen ere.
[en] The main issue of this End-of-Degree Essay is to carry out an analysis of the participation of families in an inclusive school, focusing on Infant School. To achieve this aim, a research has been done in an Ikastola in Bilbao. The focus of this study is to analyze the level of participation and the chances the families have at school to get it, in order to know and understand more closely that involves. A qualitative methodology has been used through this study carrying out analyzed documents, interviews and surveys. After analyzing the information gathered through these techniques, it has been compared with the theoretical part to draw the conclusions of the investigation. Finally, having the conclusions into account, a proposal of improvement has been developed.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek eskola inklusibo batean familiek duten parte hartzea aztertzea du helburu, Haur Hezkuntzako etapara mugatuz. Horretarako Bilboko Ikastola zehatz batean ikerketa bat egitea erabaki da. Azterketaren ardatza zentro horretan familiek daukaten parte hartze maila eta aukerak zelakoak diren hurbiletik ezagutzea eta ulertzea izan da. Ikerketan erabilitako metodologia kualitatiboa izan da, dokumentuen analisiak, elkarrizketa zuzenak eta inkestak aurrera eramanez. Teknika horien bitartez lortutako informazioa aztertu ostean, marko teorikoarekin alderatu egin da, ikerketaren ondorioak ateratzeko. Amaieran, ondorioak kontuan izanik hobekuntza proposamen bat aurkeztu da.
[en] In current society, it is more and more common to come across a multicultural environment and diverse cultures. In general, societies are more plural at the global level and currently it is difficult to consider them monolingual or to have only one culture. Even though the realities differ everywhere, societies present more than one culture or language. By means of this PhD dissertation, the linguistic and cultural practices of the students of Bilbao (in Basque, Spanish and any other language) will be analysed. Moreover, we will also analyse use of the Basque language and how the practices of Basque culture are, together with the factors that have an effect on those practices and the steps that will be appropriate in the future regarding both culture and language planning.

[eu] Egungo gizarteetan, geroz eta ohikoagoa da, egoera elanitz eta kultur anitzak topatzea. Oro har, mundu mailako ikuspegitik gizarteak gero eta pluralagoak dira eta gaur egun nekeza da elebakartasunaz edo kultur bakartasunez hitz egitea; nahiz eta errealitateak askotarikoak diren, geroz eta gehiago gizarteak ere ele eta kultur anizdunak direlako. Doktorego Tesi honen nahia da, Bilboko ikasleen praktika linguistiko (euskara, espainiera eta beste hizkuntza) eta kulturalak aztertzea da. Zehatzago, euskararen erabilera eta euskal-kultur praktika nolakoak diren aztertu nahi da, eta praktika horietan zein faktorek eragiten duten, baita etorkizunerako hizkuntza eta kultura plangintzarako egokiak izango diren bideak urratzea ere.
[en] Abstract (English): In the present project a program is developed to serve as a tool for the structural calculation of a cable car installation. As starting input data, the user must enter in an Excel sheet several parameters related to the parts of the installation, such as pillars, cabins, cable and ground characteristics. From this information, the program is able to calculate the tensions supported by the cable and, with them, the maximum stresses caused in the pillars. As a final result it is determined if the section of the pillars initially chosen is enough for the system to withstand the loads or, on the opposite, it is necessary to increase it.

[eu] Laburpena (Euskara): Aurkeztutako lanean teleferiko baten instalazioaren kalkulu estrukturala egiteko erraminta bat garatzen da. Hau lortzeko, datu estruktural batzuk sartu behar dira Excel horri batean. Datu horiek instalazioan aurki daitezkeen elementuak izango dira; zenbat zutabe eta kabina dauden, kablearen deskribapena eta instalazioaren lurzoruaren ezaugarriak, ain zuzen ere. Emandako informazioarekin, diseinatutako programak, kableek jasaten dituzten tentsioak kalkulatzen ditu, horrela zutabeek pairatzen dituzten esfortsu maximoak kalkulatu ahal izateko. Guzti honen bitartez, hasieran ezarritako zutabeen azalera esfortsu horiek jasateko gai izango den ala ez zehaztuko da.
[en] The following project offers help in dealing with the unique situation that was experienced this year as a result of Covid-19. At first, information about homeschooling is offered, then information about mathematics and manipulative materials will be shown to work on them. To finish, after conducting a survey to parents who have children in the child education stage, a series of activities are proposed based on the results obtained in that survey. These activities have been prepared to work mathematics; especially, to perform manipulative materials.

[eu] Jarraian agertzen den gradu amaierako lan honek aurten Covid-19-aren ondorioz bizi izandako egoera bereziari edo antzeko egoera bati aurre egiteko laguntza eskaintzen du. Hasieran homeschooling-ari buruzko informazioa ematen da, gero matematikaren eta hauek lantzeko material manipulagarrien inguruko informazioa agertuko da eta bukatzeko, haur hezkuntzako etapan dauden gurasoei inkesta bat egin ostean, lortutako emaitzetan oinarriturik jarduera batzuk proposatzen dira. Jarduera horiek matematikak lantzeko prestatuak izan dira; jarudera horiek, material manipulagarrien bidez burutuko dira.
[en] ABSTRACT: The aim of this empiric study is to assess the attitudes of students in three schools within Lea-Artibai region to know if some factors as country of origin and mother language cause differences. Using Likert-scale questionnaire has been collected information and has been measured integrative and instrumental motivations of students, the degree to which students felt that learning a second language is important and also parental support, and then it has been compared the different groups. Although all the participants have demonstrated high outcomes, those native students whose home language is euskera have shown lower outcomes regarding those aspects used to describe the attitudes. Therefore in this context it has reported that home language and country of origin have influence toward learning a second language.

[eu] LABURPENA: Lan enpiriko honen helburua Lea-Artibaiko hiru ikastetxetako ikasleen jarrerak aztertzea izan da, jatorria eta ama-hizkuntza bezalako faktoreek ezberdintasunik eragiten duten ikusteko. Horretarako, Likert eskalako galdetegien bidez informazioa bildu, ikasleen motibazioak -integratzailea eta instrumentala-, bigarren hizkuntza ikasteari eskaintzen dioten garrantzia eta haien gurasoen laguntza neurtu eta ondoren talde ezberdinen arteko konparaketa gauzatu da. Parte-hartzaile guztiek emaitza onak erakutsi badituzte ere, ama-hizkuntza euskara dutenek eta jatorriz euskal herritarrak direnek eskuratu dituzte emaitzarik baxuenak jarrerak deskribatzeko erabili diren aspektu horietan. Hala, ondorioztatu da testuinguru honetan etxeko hizkuntzak eta jatorriak badakartela desberdintasunik bigarren hizkuntzaren ikaskuntzarekiko jarreran.
[en] Given that school and family cooperating is important for the physical, emotional, social and cognitive development of the child, the main objective of this Final Degree Project is to investigate the relationship between the family and the school. To achieve this aim, an investigation is planned at a public school located in the municipality of Bizkaia, which has a population of about 3000. The participants in the study are, the teachers of Infant School, the coordinator of Infant School, the families of five years children and the tutor. The methodology used has been mixed, with the tools of research being specifically conversations and questionnaires. The information obtained through these instruments has been analysed and the results of the work have been produced, based on the results and the theoretical frame to draw the conclusions of the research.

[eu] Eskola eta familia elkarlanean aritzea haurraren garapen fisiko, emozional, sozial eta kognitiborako garrantzitsua dela kontuan harturik, Gradu Amaierako Lan honek familiaren eta ikastetxearen arteko harremana ikertzea du helburu nagusi. Horretarako, Bizkaiko 3000 biztanle inguru dituen udalerrian kokatutako ikastetxe publiko batean ikerketa egitea erabaki da. Ikerketako partaideak, Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleak, Haur Hezkuntzako koordinatzailea, bost urteko haurren familiak eta irakasle tutorea dira. Erabilitako metodologia mistoa izan da, ikerketako tresnak zehazki elkarrizketak eta galdetegiak izan direlarik. Tresna hauen bidez lortutako informazioa aztertu eta lanaren emaitzak atera dira, ondoren, emaitzetan eta marko teorikoan oinarrituz ikerketaren ondorioak ateratzeko.
[en] The South Pointing Chariot is an ancient mechanism of Chinese origin, used initially as a guidance tool, being its main feature the existence of one point which always has zero absolute angular velocity. Taking its foundations as basis, the chance of making systems of stationary direction guidance does exist nowadays, including several applications and offering, for example, the possibility of using it as a stabilizer system. In order to do that, its kinematic analysis has to be performed, to understand its way of functioning, and verify that the results are correct, what can be done by using a prototype. The performance of the prototype includes the design and subsequent manufacture.

[eu] South Pointing Chariot-a txinatar jatorrizko antzinako mekanismoa da, orientazio sistema bezala erabilita hasieran, puntu batek abiadura angeluar absolutu zero duena bere ezaugarri nagusia dela. Bere oinarriak erabiliz, gaur egun aplikazio ugari duten norabide egonkorretan gidatzeko sistemak garatu daitezke, erabiltzeko, esate baterako, egonkortze sistema bezala. Horretarako, beharrezkoa da bere analisi zinematikoa egitea, bere funtzionamendua ulertzeko, eta frogatzea emaitzak zuzenak direla, prototipo baten bidez egin ahal dena. Prototipoa egiteak bere diseinua eta fabrikazioa biltzen ditu.
[en] The main objective of the Project entitled "Characterization of the saxophone using acoustical analysis techniques" is to characterize the sound of the instrument using techniques based on Fourier analysis. The saxophone is a woodwind instrument, made of brass, excited by a simple reed for. The player controls several elements in the system, including the air pressure in the mouthpiece and the bore geometry via keys. One of the reasons that make this project attractive is that it makes coexist and interact aspects from several domains such as acoustics, signal processing and music. Moreover, understanding the physical operation of the instrument is useful for learning to play the instrument. The activities completed are experimental system assembly, sound recording and timbre analysis of several notes, by means of psychoacousticparametercalculation.

[eu] Saxofoiaren ezaugarritzea analisi akustikoaren teknikak erabilita" deituriko proiektuaren helburu nagusia Fourier-en analisian oinarritutako teknika ezberdinak erabiliz musika-tresnaren soinua ezaugarritzea da. Saxofoia letoiz egindako egurrezko haize musika-tresna mihiduna da. Instrumentistak zenbait erabaki hartu behar ditu honako hauek adibide direlarik: igorritako airearen presioa eta giltzak ireki edo ixtea hodiaren geometria zehazteko. Ikasketa honek alor ezberdinetako alderdiak kontuan hartzen ditu; akustika, seinalearen prozesaketa eta musika. Gainera, onuragarria da musika-tresnaren jokaera fisikoa ezagutzea musika-tresna jotzen ikasteko. Burututako jarduerak dira: sistema esperimentalaren muntaketa, zenbait noten irarketa eta analisi tinbrikoa, parametro psikoakustikoen kalkuluaren bidez.