BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Objectives: On one hand, exploring and understanding the perspective of users, families and occupational therapists regarding home-care services of occupational therapy on people with acquired brain injuries and, on the other hand, identifying the possible benefits of said intervention. Methodology: A qualitative methodology has been implemented, following a phenomenological approach to try to understand the experiences encountered by the participants and delve into the meaning acknowledged to this experience. Semi-structured interviews were held with users and families with acquired brain injuries, as well as with occupational therapists that currently work or have previously worked with this population. Results: Based on the analysis of the collected data, different emergent categories appear: "perception of the necessity of the request of home- care services", "the reality of services provided by the centers", "insufficient care continuity after hospital discharge", "benefits of home- care services of occupational therapy", "family involvement in the procedure", "role change and significant occupations" and "new roles and occupations taken over by the family". Discussion and conclusion: The testimonies inform that lack of information and ignorance about the work of occupational therapy at homes is widespread, closely related to the scarce number of requests of these sessions. This is in spite that working at home, taking into account the importance of respect to family routines, encourages the adhesiveness to the treatment and enables users and families with acquired brain injuries to generalize what they had learned.

[gl] Obxectivos: Por un lado, explorar e comprender a perspectiva dos usuarios, familias e terapeutas ocupacionais sobre a intervención domiciliaria de TO en persoas con DCA e por outro lado, identificar os posibles beneficios de dita intervención. Metodoloxía: Foi utilizada unha metodoloxía cualitativa, baixo un enfoque fenomenolóxico para tratar de comprender a experiencia vivida polos participantes e profundizar o significado que lle dan a dita experiencia. Foron realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas a usuarios e familias con DCA, así como a terapeutas ocupacionais que traballan ou traballaron con esta poboación. Resultados: A partires da análise da información recollida xorden diferentes categorías emerxentes: "percepción da necesidade de demanda da atención domiciliaria", "a realidade dos servizos ofrecidos polos centros", "continuidade asistencial insuficiente tras a alta hospitalaria", "beneficios das intervencións de TO a domicilio", "involucración das familias no procedemento", "cambio de roles e ocupacións significativas" e "novos roles e ocupacións asumidos polos familiares". Discusión e conclusións: Os testemuños advirten que a desinformación e o descoñecemento sobre o labor da TO nos domicilios é xeralizada, o que se relaciona coa escasa demanda destas sesións. Isto ocorre a pesar de que o traballo no fogar, xunto coa importancia do respecto ás rutinas familiares, fomenta a adherencia ao tratamento e facilita a xeralización do aprendido polos usuarios e as familias con DCA.
[en] Introduction: Under the premise that work is an occupation inherent to the human being, that gives identity and that is linked to health, quality of life and well-being, occupational therapy works to promote equal opportunities, accessibility to resources and community inclusion through enriching and significant occupations, however; What happens when the occupational therapists themselves are in a situation of precarious work becoming a collective at risk of exclusion and vulnerability? The present essay arises from the need to generate information that highlights the labor reality of occupational therapy in Galicia and collaborate in the identification of their demands and needs. Objectives: To explore the employment situation and its relation with the job precariousness of the occupational therapists who studied some level of their training as occupational therapists in the University of A Coruña and who work or want to work in Galicia Methodology: descriptive study of a quantitative and transversal nature. The study has had a sample of 148 participants. The method of data collection has been through an online survey which is made up of a total of 51 variables which are structured into profiles: sociodemographic, educational and profession

[gl] Introducción: Baixo a premisa de que o traballo é unha ocupación inherente o ser humano, que outorga identidade e que se enlaza coa saúde, a calidade de vida e o benestar, a terapia ocupacional traballa para favorecer a igualdade de oportunidades, a accesibilidade a os recursos e a inclusión comunitaria a través de ocupacións enriquecedoras e significativas sen embargo; ¿Que sucede cando son os propios terapeutas ocupacionais os que se encontran en situación de precariedade laboral converténdose nun colectivo en risco de exclusión y vulnerabilidade? O presente traballo nace da necesidade de xerar información que poña de manifesto a realidade laboral da terapia ocupacional en Galicia e colaborar na identificación das súas demandas e necesidades. Obxectivos Explorar a situación laboral e a súa relación coa precariedade laboral dos terapeutas ocupacionais na Universidade de A Coruña e que traballe ou queira traballar en Galicia. Metodoloxía: estudio descritivo de carácter cuantitativo e transversal. O estudio contou cunha mostra de 148 participantes. O método de recollida dos datos foi a través dunha enquisa online a cal, está conformada por un total de 51 variables as cales estrutúrense en perfiles: sociodemográfico, formativo e profesional. Empregouse metodoloxía estatística para o análises.
[en] The changes that have undergone in recent years the official university teachings have a direct impact on Nursing Degree studies. The acquisition of competences, fundamentally in clinical subjects, implies giving a new focus to the role of clinical tutor, giving it greater relevance. In recent years, the participation of nursing professionals as clinical tutors has decreased significantly, without any specific cause justifying it. The main objective of this research will be to know the perception of the clinical tutors on the performance of their teaching role, as well as the strengths or weaknesses perceived in their development. For this, it is proposed the accomplishment of a qualitative study framed in the socio-critical paradigm, using a research-action-participatory design. In this way, are the participants, together with the researcher, who will identify the problems that derive from this new role, and propose possible solutions. The result of this research will provide some of the keys to the improvement and development of the clinical tutor role.

[gl] Os cambios que experimentaron estes últimos anos os ensinos universitarios oficiais repercuten de maneira directa nos estudos de Grao de Enfermaría. A adquisición de competencias, fundamentalmente nas materias clínicas, supón dar un novo enfoque ao papel de titor clínico, dotándoo dunha maior relevancia. Nos últimos anos a participación dos profesionais enfermeiros como titores clínicos diminuíu sensiblemente, sen que se obxective unha causa concreta que o xustifique. O obxectivo principal desta investigación será coñecer a percepción dos titores clínicos sobre o desempeño do seu rol docente, así como as fortalezas ou debilidades percibidas no seu desenvolvemento. Para iso, exponse a realización dun estudo cualitativo encadrado na paradigma sociocrítica, utilizando un deseño de investigación-acción-participativa. Deste xeito, son os participantes, xunto ao investigador, os que identificarán os problemas que deriven deste novo rol, e propoñan posibles solucións. O resultado desta investigación proporcionará algunha das claves para a mellora e o desenvolvemento do rol de titor clínico.
[en] The aim of this study is to understand the change in tourism trends caused by the health crisis, proposing slow tourism as one of the potential exit scenarios. The work is based on a study of the effects of the Covid-19 crisis on the tourism sector and a review of the scenario analyses carried out on the way out of the current crisis. Connecting these with previous trends, several scenarios propose the rise of alternative forms of tourism, including Slow tourism. In the second section, we will focus on the study of slow trends and their derivations in the field of tourism. Finally, by way of a pre-test, we will use a survey to compare the main results of the work on exit scenarios and the potential of slow tourism. The results derived from the instrument used highlight the existence of strong trends towards change, not yet thematised in terms of destination changes, but in terms of stay patterns and type of trip, among other factors, which would provide significant growth potential for slow tourism.

[gl] O obxectivo deste estudo é coñecer o cambio na tendencia do turismo provocado pola crise sanitaria, propoñendo o turismo lento como un dos escenarios potenciais de saída. O traballo baséase no estudo dos efectos derivados da crise Covid-19 no sector turístico e na revisión da análise de escenarios realizados nas saídas da crise actual. Conectando estas con tendencias anteriores, varios escenarios propoñen o aumento de formas alternativas de turismo, incluído o turismo lento. No segundo bloque centrarémonos no estudo das tendencias lentas e as súas derivacións no campo do turismo. Por último, e como proba previa, contrastamos cunha enquisa as principais derivacións do traballo sobre escenarios de saída e o potencial do turismo lento. Os resultados derivados do instrumento empregado resaltan a existencia de fortes tendencias ao cambio, aínda non tematizadas nos cambios de destino, senón en modelos de estancia, tipo de viaxe, entre outros factores, o que facilitaría un importante potencial de crecemento para o turismo lento.
[en] Background: A wide variety of follow-up strategies are used for patients with non metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) after curative surgery. The aim is to review the impact of different follow-up strategies in these patients, in relation to overall survival and other outcomes. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized clinical trials was carried out up to June 2014. Results: Eleven studies (n=4055 participants) were included in a meta-analysis. Intensive follow-up was associated with significant improvement in overall survival [hazard ratio (HR)=0.75; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.66-0.86]. A higher detection of asymptomatic recurrences [relative risk (RR)=2.59; 95%CI 1.66-4.06], curative surgery attempted at recurrences (RR=1.98; 95%CI 1.51-2.60), survival after recurrences (RR=2.13; 95%CI 1.24-3.69), and a shorter time in detecting recurrences (mean difference = -5.23 months; 95%CI -9.58 to -0.88) was observed in the intervention group. There were no significant differences in the total tumor recurrences, nor in the cancer-specific survival. Conclusion: Intensive follow-up improves overall survival, increases the detection of asymptomatic recurrences and curative surgery attempted at recurrence, improves survival after recurrences, and is associated with a shorter time in detecting recurrences. Intensive follow-up could not be associated with improvement of cancer-specific survival nor with more detection of total recurrences.

[gl] Introducción: Existen varias estratexias para o seguimento dos pacientes operados con intención curativa para o cancro colorretal sen metástases . O noso obxectivo é avaliar o efecto de seguimento intensivo destes pacientes en termos de supervivencia e outras variables secundarias. Material y métodos: Revisión sistemática e meta-análise dos ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e publicados sobre o tema ata xuño do 2014. Resultados: Incluíronse 11 estudos (n=4055 pacientes). Observouse unha melloría da supervivencia co seguimento intensivo (HR=0,75; 95%IC: 0,66; 0,86) e maior probabilidade de: detección de recurrencias asintomáticas (RR=2,59; 95%IC: 1,66; 4,06), cirurxía curativa de recurrencias (RR=1,98; 95%IC: 1,51; 2,60), supervivencia ás recurrencias (RR=2,13; 95%IC: 1,24; 3,69), e menor tempo ata a detección de recurrencias (diferenza de medias=-5,23 meses; 95%IC: -9,58; -0,88). Non houbo diferenzas significativas nas recurrencias totais nin na mortalidade especifica. Conclusións: O seguimento máis intensivo do estes pacientes asóciase a: mellora a mortalidade global, aumento de detección de recurrencias asintomáticas, maior posibilidade de realizar cirurxía curativa de recurrencia, maior supervivencia ás recurrencias e menor tempo ata a detección de recurrencias. O seguimento intensivo non se demostrou asociado coa diminución da mortalidade específica nin con maior detección de recurrencias totais.
[en] Former alumni of the "escola de ferrado" (rural school system in which the schoolteacher was paid in kind instead of receiving salary; a "ferrado" is a measure of corn, for example) immortalized by Julia Minguillón in the famous painting entitled "A Escola de Doloriñas" conjure up memories from their childhood. The typical pranks, the lessons learned with Doloriñas and some of the deprivations experienced are still very much alive in the minds of these boys and girls, who today are nearing seventy. One of these former students finished his education in the public school system and explains in detail, the main differences between the latter and the poor, but cozy little schoolhouse where he learned his ABC's. The memory of the teachers and the data provided by researchers Narciso de Gabriel and Vicente Peña complete this panoramic overview of some of the schools in Galicia

[gl] Exalumnos da escola de ferrado inmortalizada por dona Julia Minguillón na famosa pintura "A Escola de Doloriñas", evocan a súa infancia. As típicas trasnadas, as leccións aprendidas a carón de Doloriñas e algunha que outra privación afloran na mente destes nenos e nenas que hoxe roldan os setenta anos. Un destes alumnos completou a súa formación na escola pública e explica con todo luxo de detalles a principais diferencias dela co pobre, pero acolledor habitáculo onde aprendeu as primeiras letras. A memoria de dous mestres e os datos aportados polos investigadores Narciso de Gabriel e Vicente Peña veñen a completar esta panorámica sobre algunhas das escolas de Galicia
[en] Background: The implementation of preventive measures is a determining factor to avoid pressure ulcers. Likewise, the life expectancy of the population is higher and higher and a health education is necessary, essential tool for the medical staff, in order to empower patients and their caregivers. Objectives: Evaluate the effectiveness of health education in patients and caregivers with the goal of preventing pressure ulcers. Search methods: A systematic review was performed in order to provide the most up-to-date knowledge about the question raised. A bibliographic search was conducted between february and may 2016 in the following databases: Medline, Scopus, Cuiden, Cinahl, Scielo, Enfispo, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Bibliographic references of the selected articles were also checked. Main results: A systematic review and 7 clinical trials fulfilling the inclusion criteria were found. The reliability of the clinical trials is very limited due to their constraints, although a positive influence on the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers and also on the level of knowledge was observed. Conclusions: An effectiveness of an educative intervention addressed to the patients and their caregivers in pressure ulcers prevention can´t be affirmed. Scientific research should guide its study towards individuals with pressure ulcers in the initial stage. It should be necessary a better awareness of groups at risk in order to increase the effectiveness in the education offered by the health staff.

[gl] Introdución: A aplicación de medidas de prevención é un factor determinante para evitar a aparición das úlceras por presión. Así mesmo, a esperanza de vida da poboación é cada vez maior e é necesaria a educación sanitaria, ferramenta fundamental para o persoal sanitario, para capacitar aos pacientes e aos seus coidadores. Obxectivo: Avaliar a efectividade dunha educación sanitaria aos pacientes e aos seus coidadores, co obxectivo de previr as úlceras por presión. Metodoloxía: Realizouse unha revisión sistemática da literatura para expoñer a información mais actual sobre a cuestión suscitada. Entre febreiro e maio de 2016 realizouse unha procura bibliográfica nas seguintes bases de datos: Medline, Scopus, Cuiden, Cinhal, Scielo, *Enfispo, Web of Science e Cochrane Library. Tamén consultáronse as referencias bibliográficas dos artigos seleccionados. Resultados: Localizáronse unha revisión sistemática e 7 ensaios clínicos que cumprisen os criterios de inclusión establecidos no deseño do traballo. A fiabilidade dos ensaios clínicos é moi limitada debido ao seu deseño e ás súas limitacións, aínda que sí se constata un efecto positivo sobre a incidencia e prevalencia das UPP, así como sobre o nivel de coñecementos. Conclusións: Non se pode afirmar a efectividade dunha intervención educativa dirixida aos propios pacientes e aos seus coiidadores na prevención de úlceras por presión. A investigación científica debe orientar a súa liña de estudo cara a suxeitos con UPP na súa fase inicial. Sería necesaria unha maior concienciación dos grupos de risco para aumentar a efectividade da educación ofertada polo persoal sanitario.
[en] Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that allows analytes to be characterized by measuring the mass ratios of the molecules. Evolution of the technology has enabled getting at MALDI-TOF MS, that is variant that allows detection of complex protein mixtures with minimum fragmentations. This leads into its application in microbiology in the identification of microorganisms. Following with the development of new applications of this technology, the basis of this thesis is the detection of molecules as antibiotics for antimicrobial resistance detection. We have based our study on the application of a functional assay that measures the enzymatic activity in the antibiotic and further tracing of the mass spectrum generated. The studied antibiotics were β-lactams, carbapenems and quinolones. We have reached satisfactory results in the application of this technique either in bacterial cultures as in blood cultures. The main advantage of the methodology is the possibility of obtaining results 24 h before than phenotypic methods, with low cost and with sensitivity and specificity values in the range of molecular methods.

[gl] A espectrometría de masas é unha técnica de análise que permite caracterizar analitos medindo as relacións de masas das moléculas analizadas. A evolución da tecnoloxía permitiu chegar ao MALDI-TOF MS, que é unha variante que permite a detección de mesturas proteicas complexas con mínimas fragmentacións, o que permite a súa aplicación en microbiología na identificación de microorganismos. Seguindo co desenvolvemento de novas aplicacións desta tecnoloxía, a detección de moléculas como os antibióticos para a detección de mecanismos de resistencia aos antimicrobianos é a base desta tese. Baseámonos na aplicación dun ensaio de resistencia funcional, baseado na medida da acción enzimática da bacteria sobre o antibiótico e o seguimento deste no espectro de masas. Os antibióticos estudados son os β-lactámicos, carbapenémicos e quinolonas. Conseguimos resultados satisfactorios na aplicación desta técnica tanto en bacterias en cultivo como no hemocultivo. A principal vantaxe desta metodoloxía é a obtención de resultados 24 h antes que os métodos fenotípicos, con baixo custo e con valores de sensibilidade e especificidade similares aos métodos moleculares.
[en] This research presents a proposal for a study of governance from the perspective presented in the Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP) of the European Union, which seeks to provide coherence to the problems in the maritime sector through the coordination of all stakeholders in the maritime sector. The objective of this research is to identify the barriers and the problems that occur when a Member State tries to implement the Integrated Maritime Policy in the governmental organization of marine spaces. The challenge is to achieve 'blue governance' i.e.the activation of a network of cooperation between the different stakeholders of the port sectors so as to be able to integrate the different regional, national, European and international levels with the purpose of establishing a structured, systematic collaboration framework.

[gl] Esta investigación ofrece unha proposta para o estudo da gobernanza desde a perspectiva presentada na Política Marítima Integrada (PMI) da Unión Europea, que busca proporcionarlles coherencia aos problemas do sector marítimo desde a coordinación de todos os interesados. O obxectivo desta investigación é identificar as barreiras e os problemas que ocorren cando un Estado membro intenta implementar a Política Marítima Integrada na organización gobernamental de espazos mariños. O desafío que se tenta conseguir é lograr a gobernanza azul, é dicir, a activación dunha rede de cooperación entre as diferentes partes interesadas do sector portuario para poder integrar os diferentes niveis rexionais, nacionais, europeos e internacionais de cara a unha estrutura colaborativa.
[en] The following work pretends to analyze the factors that determine video-surveillance's social acceptability in Spain, with the application of a mixed methodology. A quantitative analysis with secondary data from the CIS is made to study video-surveillance's acceptability depending on its spatial distribution; to discover the sociological profile of the people who accept it and the ones who reject these systems; and to evaluate the attitudes towards video surveillance in the trade-off between privacy and security. Besides, a qualitative analysis is developed through a group of a discussion, which accompanies the analysis of attitudes in the framework of the trade-off between privacy and security. The final results reflect the importance and validity of the privacy-security binomial in order to explain the citizen's position towards video-surveillance. Institutional trustworthiness and ideological self-location are also relevant to illustrate its social acceptability.

[gl] O presente traballo pretende analizar os factores que determinan a aceptabilidade social da videovixilancia en España aplicando unha metodoloxía mixta. Realízase unha análise cuantitativa con datos secundarios do CIS para estudar a aceptación da videovixilancia segundo a súa distribución espacial, indagar o perfil sociolóxico das persoas que aceptan e o das que rexeitan estes sistemas e avaliar as actitudes cara a videovixilancia na compensación privacidade-seguridade. Ademais, desenvólvese unha análise cualitativa mediante un grupo de discusión, que acompaña o análise das actitudes no marco da compensación privacidade-seguridade. Os resultados acadados reflexan a importancia e vixencia do binomio privacidade-seguridade para explicar o posicionamento da cidadanía ante a videovixilancia. Tamén teñen relevancia para explicar a súa aceptabilidade social a confianza nas institucións ou a autolocalización ideolóxica.