BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] People is need of psychiatric treatment must be treated with highest dignity, that is why involuntary admission for therapeutical reasons should have restricted character and its length must be minimized as much as possible. The contribution to human rights protection requires the observance of deontological professional rules and the collaboration with provided instruments of constitutional guarantee.

[eu] Tratamendu psikiatriko baten premia duten pertsonak duintasun haundiz zainduak izan behar dira. Beraz, arrazoi terapeutikoengatik gogoz kontrako ospitalizazioak izaera mugatua izan behar du eta bere iraupena ezin-besteko gutxiena izango da. Giza Zuzenbideak gordetzeko laguntzak lanbidearen norma deontologikoen oharmena eta aurrez ikusitako konstituzional berme tresneekin elkar-laguntza eskatzen ditu.
[en] This research focuses on a concerning issue related to human rights violations: the practice of torture and other ill-treatment towards detained individuals. This academic work has as its main objective to analyze the use of video surveillance systems as a tool to prevent this criminal phenomenon. The innovative approach of this study lies in exploring the potential of this technology to reduce the likelihood of these crimes, as well as the challenges that arise due to the lack of current specific regulations regarding the use of surveillance and the protection of fundamental rights, such as privacy and the safeguarding of personal data of recorded individuals

[eu] Giza eskubideen urraketarekin lotutako arazo kezkagarria du ardatz ikerketa honek: atxilotuen aurkako tortura eta bestelako tratu txarrak. Lan akademiko honen helburu nagusia bideozaintza-sistemen erabilera aztertzea da, delitu-fenomeno hori prebenitzeko tresna gisa. Teknologia honen bidez delitu hauen probabilitatea murrizteko duen potentziala azteartzean datza lan honen ikuspegi berritzailea, baita gaur egun bideozaintzaren erabilerari eta oinarrizko eskubideen –intimitatea eta datu pertsonalak– babesari dagokienez berariazko araudirik ez izatearen ondorioz sortzen diren erronkak aztertzean ere.
[en] The milling consists of the cutting of the material that is machined with a rotating tool of several edges or teeth. Nowadays, due to the use of the numerical control, milling has become a very versatile mechanical method. In addition, it allows to mechanize different materials, such as wood, aluminium, iron or others. In this assignment, the static study of a three-axis milling machine will be carried out, based on a simplified model. For this reason, it is necessary take out each piece of the machine and develop the construction drawings and the model taking into account a series of simplified hypotheses. To carry out the real manufacturing example, first of all, an analysis of the cutting tools will be made. Next, the CAD / CAM model will be made for the actual manufacturing.

[eu] Euskera Fresaketa prozesuan sorbatz edo hortz kopuru ezberdina duten biraketazko ebaketa erremintek materiala ebakitzen dute. Gaur egun eta gehienbat kontrol numerikoari esker balioaniztasun handiko mekanizazio prozesua da fresaketa. Gainera, material ezberdinak mekanizatzeko aukera ematen du, hala nola, zura, aluminioa edota burdina. Lan honetan hiru ardatzetako fresadora baten ikasketa estatikoa burutuko da, eredu sinplifikatu batetik abiatuta. Horretarako, makinaren despiezea burutu ostean plano konstruktiboen eta modelo beraren eraikuntza egingo da, hipotesi sinplifikatiboak kontuan edukiz beti ere. Fabrikazio kasu erreala aurrera eramateko, lehenik eta behin ebaketa erreminten analisia egingo da. Azkenik, CAD/CAM ereduen diseinua jorratu dela fabrikazio erreala egingo da.
[en] Society must be the protagonist and addressee of the juridical world, and Law have to turn into a social reality, to reach a real relation of causality between what the society wants and what the Law gives back to it. In accordance with this affirmation, and expressing the significance of the protection of life and moral and physical integrity as fundamental rights, it is made a reflection about the problem of the abortion, the euthanasia and the transplantation of organs, as modern juridical demonstrations of the life defence through the Law.

[eu] Gizarteak legezko munduaren protagonista eta hartzaile izan behar du, eta Zuzenbideak, errealitate sozial batetan bihurtu behar du, benetako erlazio bat egon dadin gizarteak nahi duena eta Zuzenbideak itzultzen dionaren artean. Hau esan eta gero, eta bizitza eta osasun fisiko eta moralak giza eskubide bezala babesteak duen garrantzia komentatu eta gero, abortua, eutanasia eta organu trasplanteei eginen zaie erreferentzia Zuzenbidearen bidez bizitza defendatzen duten manifestazio juridiko bezala harturik.
[en] This project consists of the designof a 132/30 kV transformer substation, mainly considering its electrical characteristics. The substation is designed for distribution applications and will be developed in accordance with the regulations stipulated for this type of facility in Spain. Thesubstation has two input power lines of 132 kV and eight output power lines of 30 kV, and the type of configuration is selected to ensure conditions of adequate safety and reliability. In addition, the main necessary equipment is selected, and its way of working and the characteristics of the specific model are explained. Beyond the main equipment, all the other equipment or systems that are necessary to provide proper performance for the substation are taken into account.The issue of safety is not neglected, making different calculations to provide a suitable base for the design of the substation grounding and for the sizing of the equipment. Additionally, protection functions are selected in order to protect both the substation and the distribution network.Finally, like any project, it has planning, economical and legal considerations that, although not very deeply, will be studied.

[eu] Proiektu hau 132/30 kV transformazio azpiestazio baten diseinuan datza, bere ezaugarri elektrikoak kontuan hartuta. Banaketa-aplikazioetarako diseinatutako azpiestazio bat da, Espainian mota horretako instalazioetarako ezarritako araudiaren arabera garatuko dena.Azpiestazioak 132 kV-ko bi sarrera-lerroak eta 30 kV-ko zortzi irteera-lerroak izan behar ditu, konfigurazio egokiena hautatuz segurtasun eta fidagarritasun baldintza egokiak bermatzeko. Gainera, parte hartzen duen ekipo nagusia hautatzen da, bere funtzionamendua eta eredu zehatzaren ezaugarriak azalduz. Jakina, ekipamendu nagusiaz gain, azpiestazioaren funtzionamendu egokia lortzeko beharrezkoak diren ekipo edo sistema guztiak ere kontuan hartzen dira.Segurtasuna kontuan hartu da, lurraren sarearen diseinua eta ekipoen dimentsionamendua oinarritzat hartzen diren kalkuluak egiteko. Gainera, babes-funtzio egokiak hautatzen dira, azpiestazioa eta honekin lotzen diren banaketa-sarearen lerroak babesteko.Azkenean, edozein proiektu bezala, plangintza, ekonomia eta legezko gogoetak ditu, oso sakonak ez diren arren.
[en] Detection of symtoms in children victims of sexual abuses and the fear of reporting are some problems raised in relation to these offences. Together with this, questions about the evaluation of their testimony are stated. After a study on the different sides of these offences, the sequels that children victims of sexual aggressions suffer are explained, pointing out the treatment to overcome the consequences of these actions.

[eu] Sexu-erasoen haur-biktimaren sintomen detekzioa eta salatzeari beldurra delitu mota hauetan planteatzen diren arazoak dira. Honekin batera, bere lekukotasunaren sinesgarritasunaren baloraketari dagokion galdera aurkezten da. Delitu hauetako ezaugarri ezberdinak ikertu ondoren, sexu-erasoen haur-biktimek jasaten dituzten ondorioak adierazten dira, eta jokaera hauetako ondorioak gainditzeko tratamendua azaltzen da.
[en] Due to the development and innovation of new technologies, there have been significant advances in the automation of industrial processes allowing companies to implement more efficient Automated Production Systems (aPS). In line with the complexity in the development of control systems, PLCs have also evolved offering especially more possibilities to communicate; facilitating data exchange, distributed control and the flexibility to connect devices or machines from different manufacturers in the same installation. Due to the increasing complexity, methodologies for the development of control software are demanded, which are governed by the IEC-61131-3 standard. In this work, the MeiA 4.0 methodology is used to develop the control software for a FESTO model. The V software development cycle has been followed to create a MeiA component of the control system. The main objective of this project is to validate the suitability of the component's information models. Specifically in the system to be automated, the Control System Model (MSC) contains the information of the command part, and the Physical Model contains the information of the operational part. In addition, a new systematic testing process of the control system has been tested.

[eu] Teknologia berrien garapenari eta berrikuntzari esker, aurrerapen nabarmenak egin dira industria-prozesuen automatizazioan, eta, horri esker, enpresek produkzio-sistema automatizatu (PSa) eraginkorragoak inplementatu ahal izan dituzte. Kontrol-sistemen garapenaren konplexutasunarekin bat etorriz, PLCek ere eboluzionatu dute, komunikatzeko aukera gehiago eskainiz bereziki; datu-trukea, kontrol banatua eta instalazio berean hainbat fabrikatzaileren gailuak edo makinak konektatzeko malgutasuna erraztuz. Horregatik, gero eta konplexuagoa denez, kontrol-softwarea garatzeko metodologiak eskatzen dira, IEC-61131-3 estandarraren pean. Lan honetan, MeiA 4.0 metodologia erabiltzen da, FESTO maketa bat kontrolatzeko softwarea garatzeko. V softwarearen garapen-zikloa jarraituz, kontrol-sistemaren MeiA motako osagai bat sortzeko. Proiektu honen helburu nagusia osagaiaren informazio-ereduen egokitasuna baliozkotzea da. Zehazki, automatizatu beharreko sisteman, Kontrol Sistemaren Ereduak (MSC) aginte-zatiaren informazioa jasotzen du, eta Eredu Fisikoak zati operatiboaren informazioa jasotzen du. Gainera, kontrol-sistemaren proben prozesu sistematiko berria esperimentatu da.
[en] In the beginning of the XX century, the feminist movement began to expand in Europe. The idea of a woman being reduced below man was undeniable, but when some events and factors joined together, the mentality of the society started to change. Since the First World War started in 1914, the men were forced to leave their day a day life in order to go to the war and the women held the posts that remained empty. Little by little, the underestimation and the traditional prejudice around women dispelled. Thanks to it women got more power. However, with the returning of men once the war finished the society and mostly men who had been at war, refused to accept the new situation. As a result, the state will suggest new approaches for the women to go back the earlier situation.

[eu] XX. mende hasieran, Europatik feminismoaren ideiak zabaltzen hasi ziren. Aspaldiko urteetatik emakumea gizonaren azpitik ezartzea ez zen eztabaidan jartzen, baina zenbait gertakizunek eta hainbat faktorek bat egin zutenean, ideia horiek aldatzen hasi ziren gutxika. 1914. urtean, Lehen Mundu Gerra zela eta, gizonezkoek gerrara joan behar izan zuten, eta emakumezkoek hauek betetzen zituzten zenbait lanpostu hartu behar izan zituzten. Honek, denborarekin, emakumeen gutxieste hori eta aurreiritzi tradizionalak baztertuko ditu, emakumeek talde moduan boterea hartzearekin batera. Baina gerra amaitu ondoren, eta gizonezkoak berriz ere itzuliko direnean, gizarteak eta batez ere gizonezko hauek, ez dute egoera berri hori onartuko, eta beraz, estatuak mekanismo ezberdinak eramango ditu aurrea emakumezkoa berriz ere aurreko egoeran ezartzeko.
[en] This paper analyses the Spanish Pensions. To do this, first the general design of pensions and the Spanish Social Security System are analyzed. Second, the main features of General Social Security Scheme are described, considering it as the most common scheme in Spain. Using data from the Continuous Survey of Labour Careers (MCVL), variables which may have an influence on pensions (gender, activity of the workers, residence and level of education) are studied. Finally, the evolution of those variables is described for theperiod 2005-2012. Regarding the most important results of this work, it can be concluded that there are several factors influencing the amount of pension benefits and therefore, generating significant differences between individuals.(ENGLISH)

[eu] Lan honen bidez, Espainiako Pentsioak aztertu dira. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, pentsioen diseinu oro-korra aztertu eta Espainiako Gizarte Segurantzaren eredua definitu da. Bigarrenik, Pentsio Sistemako erregimenak kontuan hartuz, Erregimen Orokorra hartu da oinarri -hau baita espainiar erregimen erabiliena- eta bere ezaugarriak azaldu dira. Azkenik, Lan Bizitzen Lagin Jarraitutik (LBLJ) lorturiko datuen bidez, ustez pentsioengan eragina duten aldagai ezberdinen (gizabanakoaren sexua, jarduera ekonomikoa, bizilekua eta hezkuntza-maila) aukeraketa egin da eta hauen bilakaera aztertu da 2005-2012 urte bitarteetan. Egindako analisien emaitza nagusiak oinarri hartuz, esan daiteke hainbat direla pentsioen zenbatekoan - Oinarri Arautzaile eta Erretiratze Adinean - eragina duten aldagaiak eta ondorioz, gizabanakoen ordainsarian desberdintasunak sortzen dituztenak.(EUSKERA)
[en] The educational systems based on the use of the textbook have now a new resource which is not the traditional paper made textbook: the digital textbook. Even though this device might bring innovation and intellectual wealth, there are also movements that go against it. In order to understand reality, the textbook needs to be wholly analyzed and what is more, compared with the traditional textbook. Apart from that, it wanted to be exposed how the Basque Country lives this digitalisation. Taking into account the results of the research, it is concluded that we are in front of a slightly successful or poorly designed digitalisation. In the main, the digital material does not exploit enough the resources and the publishing houses have a really limited offer.

[eu] Testuliburuaren erabilera oinarritzat duten hezkuntza sistemetan, paperezko testuliburu tradizionala ez den errekurtso berri bat dago eskuragarri: testuliburu digitala. Tresna honek berrikuntza eta aberastasuna ekar ditzakeen arren, badira kontra egiten dioten joerak ere. Errealitatea zein den ulertzeko, testuliburu digitala bere osotasunean aztertu behar da, baita testuliburu tradizionalarekin alderatu ere. Horretaz gain, Euskal Herriak digitalizazio hau nola bizi duen adierazi nahi izan da. Emaitzak kontuan izanik, erdimailako edo landu gabeko digitalizazio baten aurrean gaudela ondorioztatu da. Orokorrean, merkatuko material digitalak ez ditu baliabideak behar haina aprobetxatzen eta argitaletxeen eskaintza mugatua da, bereziki estatu mailan.
[en] This document paper presents a study and analysis of indicators of the quality of business (QoBiz) in the field of telecommunications services. More specifically, taking as a starting point the master thesis work "Definición de un Modelo para la Gestión de la Calidad de Negocio (QoBiz) en los Sevcios de Telecomunicación" (Cristobo), this document is a proposal to progress in the study of QoBiz management model. To improve this model, it will be developed an analysis of different standards and tools used today in the business world in order to achieve more general quality and performance indicators while the QoBiz management model consolidates. These indicators will be applied in phases of business process flows selected in advance.

[eu] Dokumentu honek negozio-kalitatatearen (QoBiz) adierazleei buruzko ikasketa eta analisia aurkezten du telekomunikazio-zerbitzuen eremuan. Zehazki, "Definición de un Modelo para la Gestión de la Calidad de Negocio (QoBiz) en los Sevcios de Telecomunicación" master amaierako tesi-lanaoinarritzat hartuz (Cristobo), lan honek QoBiz kudeaketa-ereduaren azterketan aurrera egitea proposatzen du. Eredu hau hobetzeko, enpresa-muduan erabilitzen diren hainbat estandar eta erreminten analisia garatuko da, zeinenak kalitate eta jarduera-adierazle orokorragoak lortzen ahalbidetu ez ezik, QoBiz kudekaeta-eredua ere indartuko duen. Adierazle hauek aldez aurretik aukeratutako negozioaren prozesu-fluxuen fase ezberdinetan neurtuko dira.
[en] For several years now, the IASB (international accounting regulatory body) had been working on a project to improve and deepen on the requirements to recognize revenue, due to inconsistencies and divergence regarding different regulation and also due to the lacking detailed guidance of the previous standards. Therefore, on May 2014, IFRS 15 was issued: "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which includes more information and requirements and which brings old regulation together, resulting in a new analysis approach. It is expected that the adoption of the new revenue standard will entail a significant impact on the financial information for those companies that apply IFRS. In this project, the requirements of IFRS 15 are studied in detail, its implementation project and its impact on a chosen industry: telecommunications. Based on the consolidated annual accounts of three listed telecommunications companies (MásMóvil Ibercom, Orange and Telefónica), changes and new requirements of the transition from the former revenue standard to current IFRS 15 are studied, exposing the primary reasons of the alteration on the financial information and comparing the results obtained with the three companies, in order to ascertain whether the impact has been the same. Thus, it has been concluded that the impact of IFRS 15 has not been really significant in numerical terms, that is to say, quantitative information has not been significantly altered. However, the adoption of the new standard has given rise to considerable changes in the way of presenting financial information.

[eu] Duela zenbait urte, IASB erakundea (nazioarte-mailan kontabilitatearen arautzeaz arduratzen dena) ohiko sarreren onarpeneko eskakizunak hobetzeko eta sakontzeko, proiektu batean murgiltzen hasi zen, arau ezberdinen funsgabetasun, xehetasun falta eta beren artean zeuden kontraesanengatik. Hortaz, 2014ko maiatzean, 15. FINA igorri zen: "Bezeroen Kontratuetatiko Ohiko Jardueren Sarrerak", informazio eta eskakizun gehiago barneratzen duena eta aurreko araudi guztia bateratzen duena. Horrek, aurreko arauarekin alderatuta, analisi-ikuspuntu ezberdina dakar. Arau berriaren ezarpenak FINA aplikatzen duten erakundeen finantza-informazioan eragin nabarmena izango duela espero da. Lan honetan, 15. FINAren eskakizunak xehetasunez aztertzen dira, bere inplementazio-proiektua eta baita industria konkretu batean izandako eragina; gure kasuan, telekomunikazioena. Kotizatzen duten hiru telekomunikazio-enpresatako (MásMóvil Ibercom, Orange eta Telefónica) urteko kontu bateratuak oinarritzat hartuz, aurreko sarreren arautik 15. FINArako trantsizioaren aldaketak eta betekizunak aztertu dira, finantza-informazioaren aldaketaren arrazoi nagusiak azalduz eta hiru enpresen analisitik lortutako emaitzak alderatuz, eragina berdina izan den ala ez frogatzeko. Horrenbestez, zenbakizko terminoetan, 15. FINAren eragina ez dela benetan esanguratsua izan ondorioztatu da, hau da, enpresek aurkezten duten informazio kuantitatiboa ez da nabarmen aldatu. Hala ere, arau berriak finantza-informazioa aurkezteko era nabarmenki aldatzea eragin du.
[en] The BAPNE Method is a pedagogical approach that uses body percussion as a tool to improve students' attention and learning. This final degree project proposes an inclusive, innovative, active and transversal physical education didactic proposal based on the BAPNE Method to stimulate students with learning difficulties. The proposal focuses on the Primary School stage in the subject of Physical Education. The aim is to improve students' attention and learning through body percussion and music.

[eu] BAPNE metodoa ikuspegi pedagogikoa da, eta gorputz-perkusioa erabiltzen du ikasleen arreta eta ikaskuntza hobetzeko tresna gisa. Gradu amaierako lan honetan, gorputz-hezkuntza inklusibo, berritzaile, aktibo eta zeharkako proposamen didaktiko bat proposatzen da, ikasteko zailtasunak dituzten ikasleak estimulatzeko BAPNE metodoan oinarrituta. Proposamena Lehen Hezkuntzan zentratzen da, Gorputz Hezkuntza irakasgaian. Helburua ikasleen arreta eta ikaskuntza hobetzea da, gorputzaren perkusioaren eta musikaren bidez.
[en] The aim of the article is the analysis of the pre-industrial and industrial heritage located on the Tormes river banks around the city of Salamanca. The archaeological analysis focuses on the buildings and the hydraulic technology which used the water as source of energy and the utilization of the latter to grind cereals. These productions have their origins in medieval times and were used until just half a century ago on both shores of the Tormes river in the sites called "aceña del Arrabal", "aceña de San Jerónimo", and "El Sur", a flour factory. All of them constitute a 'Cultural Space' in which the water acts as the protagonist. Moreover, this analysis of the material heritage is completed with the study of the immaterial or intangible heritage or 'social agencies' memory. Finally, it is intended to think about our Cultural heritage; its sense and its valuation by the urban society and its local Administration.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburua Tormes ibaia Salamanca hiritik pasatzean bere ibaiertzetan aurkitutako industriaurreko eta industrial ondarea aztertzea da. Ikerketa arkeologikoaren puntu nagusia ura energi iturritzat erabilita zereala ehotzeko baliatutako eraikin eta teknologia hidraulikoa dira. Produkzio hauek Erdi Arotik hasita orain dela mende erdira arte erabili izan dira Tormes-eko ibaiertz bietan, "aceña del Arrabal", "la aceña de San Jerónimo" eta "El Sur" irin fabrika, izeneko lekuetan. Guzti hauek ura elementu nagusitzat duen Paisai Kulturala eratzen dute. Gainera, ondare material honen ikerketa ondare immaterial edo ukiezinarekin osatzen da, hau da, bere agente sozialen oroitzapenarekin. Azkenik, gure ondare kulturalaren inguruko hausnarketa proposatzen da, egungo Salamancako biztanleriak eta toki-administrazioak nola ulertzen eta baloratzen duen aztertuz.