BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The data base compiled by the AMBAR organization between the years 2013 and 2018 has been used as a resource for this investigation, and the main goal is to amend the knowledge of the stripped dolphin [Stenella coeruleoalba(Meyen, 1833)] through the Basque Coastwith the first research about it . Following the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), the stripped dolphin is the second most extensively sighted dolphin of the Delphinidae family, with 22 % of sightings. Its bathymetry has been set between 200 and 2073 metres. The stripped dolphin and the offspring'saremostly spotted in the summertime, and there are fewer sightings along our coasts the rest of the year. The reason for such difference between seasons is the number of outings which take place. There is an interrelationship between the number of outings and the sightings. So if we focus on the sighting frequency, the month with the highest ones of the stripped dolphin is May and the offspring'shighest sighting frequency is during the month ofJune. During the winter seasons the number of sightings is null,the sightings are null due to the bad weather conditions which impede the outings. Year after year and season after season, the number of these mammals has kept stable, even if it is easier to come across them closer to the coast during the summer. As a matter of fact, these dolphins come close to the shore during the months of summer, especially to feed fromsardines, whereas the rest of the seasons they swim in deeper waters to be able to base their diet on myctophids. Nevertheless, sighting frequency ishigh in May because anchovy presence is abundant. They travel in groups of 11-50 dolphins; however, this is thought to be only a percentage of the whole group.

[eu] Ikerketa honetarako, AMBAR elkarteak zetazeoen azterketarako jarraipen programan 2013tik 2018ra bildutako datu-basea erabili da, eta helburu nagusia, euskal kostaldean zehar aurkitzen den izurde marradunaren [Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833)] inguruko ezagumendua emendatzea da, lehen lan zientifiko bat idatziaz. Izurde marraduna Delphinidae familiako bigarren zetazeorik begiztatuena izan da [delfinidoen begiztatzeen % 22, izurde arruntaren (Delphinus delphis) ostean] eta haren batimetriaren araberako banaketa 200 eta 2073 metro bitartean kokatu dugu. Izurde marraduna eta haren kumeak udan agertzen dira gehien, eta gainerako urtaroetan begiztatzeak murriztu egiten dira. Horren arrazoia irteera kopuru altuagoa da, korrelazioa baitago irteera-kopuru eta begiztatze-kopuruen artean. Begiztatze-portzentajeak behatzean berriz, maiatzean eta ekainean ditugu baliorik altuenak kume zein helduetan, eta hori, antxoaren ugaritasunaren ondoriotzat hartzen da. Urtez urtez, hauen populazioak konstante mantendu dira. Udako hilabeteetan kostaldera asko gerturatzen direla behatu da, sardinaz elikatzeko gehienbat, eta beste urtaroetan ur sakonagoetan mugitzen dira, nagusiki miktofideetan oinarritutako dieta jarraitzeko, salbuespenak salbuespen. Taldeak 11-50 indibiduoz osatuta egongo dira nagusiki, nahiz eta hau talde osoaren portzentaje bat besterik ez dela uste den.
[en] In recent years, the Environmental Criminology has become as one of the most important disciplines in matters of urban security, which can be diminished by phenomena such as criminality of fear of crime. Thanks to the use of Grografic Information Systems, crime maps and prevention methods, this criminological field is a 3 great help to apply prevention politics at the urban level. Therefore, in this work, contextualized in Irun, it reflects to the need of including a Geografic Information System in this town, taking into account her advantages and limitations, at the same time that it examine the objective and subjective security of the city, through an analysis of policial datas, a survey to the citizens and three interviews to experts. All this to, finally, bring improvement proposals based on the design of spaces.

[eu] Azken urtetan, Ingurumen Kriminologia jakintzaiagi garrantzitsuenetariko bar bihurtu da hiri ziurtasun kontuetan, kriminalitatearengatik edo delituarekiko beldurragatik murriztu litekeena. Geografia-Informazio Sistemei, delitu mapei eta prebentzio metodoei esker, alor kriminologiko honek laguntza izugarria eskaintzen du prebentzio politikak ezartzeko hiri-mailan. Beraz, Irungo hirian kokatu den lan honen bidez, udalerri honetan Geografia-Informazio Sistema bat ezartzeko beharrari buruz hausnartzen da, bere abantailak eta mugak kontuan harturik; halaber, hiriaren ziurtasun objektiboa eta subjektiboa aztertzen da, datu polizial analisiaren bidez, eta hiritarei inkesta bat eginez, baita hiru aditunei elkarrizketa bat eginez ere. Eta, hau guztia, azkenean espazioen diseinuan oinarritutako hobekuntza proposamenak emateko
[en] In today's digitally driven world small and traditional businesses are facing a significant challenge, namely how to stay competitive without incurring significant financial burdens. This project directly addresses this challenge by providing a comprehensive strategic growth plan for long-established businesses that effectively utilizes accessible resources. Through a real-world case study of a small shop in Bilbao with over four decades of experience, the project offers a practical and actionable guide for small businesses to maximize their online presence, enhance customer engagement, and achieve sustainable growth. By implementing a tailored strategic growth plan that leverages accessible resources, businesses can maximize cost-effectiveness while achieving transformative potential. The presented case study serves as a compelling demonstration of how legacy businesses can successfully embrace the digital scene without jeopardizing their financial well-being. The project's findings and insights hold significant value for long-established small businesses seeking to navigate the digital landscape effectively, positioning themselves for long-term success and maintaining a competitive edge.

[eu] Gaur egungo mundu digitalean, enpresa txiki eta tradizionalek erronka esanguratsu bati egin behar diote aurre, hau da nola eutsi lehiakor izateari gehiegizko finantza-zamarik izan gabe. Proiektu honek zuzenean heltzen dio erronka horri, hazkunde integraleko plan estrategiko bat eskaintzen baitu ezarritako enpresentzat, baliabide eskuragarriak eraginkortasunez erabiltzen dituena. Lau hamarkada baino gehiagoko esperientzia duen Bilboko denda txiki baten kasu errealaren azterketa baten bidez, proiektuak gida praktiko eta eragingarria eskaintzen du, enpresa txikiek online presentzia maximizatu, bezeroekiko elkarreragina hobetu eta hazkunde iraunkorra lor dezaten. Baliabide eskuragarriak aprobetxatzen dituen hazkunde egokituko plan estrategiko bat ezartzean, enpresek errentagarritasuna maximiza, eta, aldi berean, ahalmen eraldatzailea lor dezakete. Aurkeztutako kasu-azterketak erakusten du enpresa tradizionalek nola har dezaketen arrakastaz panorama digitala beren finantza-ongizatea arriskuan jarri gabe. Proiektuaren aurkikuntzek eta ondorioek balio esanguratsua dute panorama digitalean modu eraginkorrean nabigatu nahi duten enpresa txikientzat, epe luzerako arrakastarako posizionatuz eta lehiarako abantaila mantenduz
[en] For the Basque people, the improvisation of verses is an essential part of the Basque culture and eventhough it is slowly extending, still more work needs to be done in order to develop and expand. Therefore, this is an end of year assignment based in the project "Bertsolaritza Ikastetxean". In order to do the analysis of this project, it has been taken to account the questionnaire done to some members of the "Bertsozale Elkartea". Based on the answers of the members of the "Bertsozale Elkartea", I have contrasted the positives and negatives aspects of the project with the purpose of creating a didactic proposal in order to give complexity to the project.

[eu] Euskaldunontzat bertsolaritza euskal kulturako zati nagusienetako bat dugu eta bertsolaritza poliki poliki are eta gehiago hedatzen doan arren oraindik ere gehiago sustatzeko eta zabaltzeko lanean jarraitu behar da. Hori dela eta, "Bertsolaritza ikastetxean" proiektuan oinarritutako Gradu Amaierako Lana da hau. Honen azterketa egiteko Bertsozale Elkartean lan egiten duten lankideei eginiko galdetegiak hartu dira kontutan. Bertan irakasleek emandako erantzunez baliaturik egitasmo honek dauzkan onurak eta gabeziak ondorioztatu ditut eta proposmen didaktiko bat sortu dut alderdi guzti horiek asetu eta proiektuari konplexutasun puntu bat sartzeko asmoz.
[en] In the last few years the climate change is being a concerning topic. The greenhouseeffect gases are being more and more controlled. The %14 of these gases are emitted bythe fossil combustion vehicles and that is why they have becomed the primary objectivewhen talking about stopping the climate change that we, the hummans are developing.Diverse actions have been carried out with the aim of turning electric the current ve-hicles such as the founds for the investigation and development of this technology. Thisproject aims to contribute to this ecological cause.The aim of this project is to minimice the Common Mode Voltage that is generatedby the electric vehicles inverter and causes problems like the bearing attrition or thehigh electromagnetichal emision. Both these problems can be corrected by changingthe modulation technique at the inverter. That is why in this work two new modula-tions are going to be tested in real time at the electric vehicle model developed at Mat-lab/Simulink by the APERT team, in the OPAL OP4510 real time simulation platform.The obtained results will be compared with the ones of Space Vector PWM (Pulse WidthModulation) because of its well known results

[eu] Aldaketa klimatikoa dela eta, azken urte hauetan berotegi efektuko gasen isurketa geroz eta gehiago kontrolatzen ari da. Gas hauen %14a erregai fosileko ibilgailuek isurtzen dituzte eta honengatik, lehen mailako objektibo bihurtu da isurketa hauekin bukatzea. Neurri batzuk hartzen hasi dira, parke mobilaren elektri kazioa adibidez. Lege eta inbertsio ugari sortu dira ibilgailu elektrikoen salmentak sustatzeko eta gradu amaierako lan honen bitartez, sektore honetako ikerkuntzan lagundu nahi da. Proiektu honetan, modu komuneko tentsioa txikitu nahi da. Tentsio hau, ibilgailu elektrikoetako alderanzgailuetan sortzen da eta motoreetan kalteak sortarazten ditu, errodamenduen higadura adibidez, bestetik emisio elektromagnetikoak sortzen ditu. Bi arazo hauek nahiz eta motoreetako arazoak izan, alderanzgailuak sortuak direnez, modulazio teknikari lotuak daude. Horregatik, lan honetan bi modulazio teknika berri frogatuko dira denbora errealean APERT taldeak garatutako ibilgailu elektrikoaren Matlab/Simulinkeko modeloan OPAL OP4510 plataforman eta oso erabilia den Space Vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) teknikarekin alderatuko dira.
[en] This thesis investigates the potential for Spain to transition to a fully renewable energy system by extrapolating from Danish system designs. It examines Spain's current energy landscape, future plans, and the role of renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage technologies in achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The study compares Spain's strategies with those of Denmark, highlighting the differences in their approaches due to distinct socio-economic contexts and existing energy infrastructures. The analysis concludes that while hydrogen storage is vital for Spain's renewable energy goals, other storage technologies like hydropower with reverse pumping and CSP solar parks also play significant roles. The study underscores the importance of tailored energy strategies for different countries to meet European environmental goals.

[eu] Tesi honek Espainiak sistema energetiko guztiz berriztagarria lortzeko duen potentziala aztertzen du, Danimarkako sistemaren diseinuetatik extrapolatuz. Espainiako energia egoera, etorkizuneko planak eta 2050erako karbono neutraltasuna lortzeko energia berriztagarrien iturrien eta hidrogeno biltegiratze teknologiaren papera aztertzen ditu. Ikasketak Espainiaren estrategiak Danimarkakoekin alderatzen ditu, haien ikuspegi desberdinak nabarmentzen ditu, testuinguru sozio-ekonomiko eta energia azpiegitura desberdinak direla eta. Azterketak ondorioztatzen du hidrogeno biltegiratzea ezinbestekoa dela Espainiako energia berriztagarrien helburuetarako, baina beste biltegiratze teknologiek ere, hala nola, ponpaketa alderantzizkoa duten zentral hidroelektrikoek eta CSP eguzki parkeek, rol esanguratsuak dituzte. Ikasketak herrialde ezberdinetarako energia estrategien garrantzia azpimarratzen du Europako ingurumen helburuak betetzeko.
[en] This Master's degree final project is part of the CbLino project, supported by the Sustainability Department of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). New biomaterial composites were developed and manufactured. A resin from natural resources (SUPER SAP ®) was reinforced by a bidirectional flax and oak wood laminates. Normalized tensile and three-point bending tests were carried out and it was observed that the oak wood laminates in the outer layers give a great aesthetic finish and the tensile stiffness increases 2% compared to the Flax reinforced biocomposite. Regarding the results of three-point bending, the oak laminates in the core provide a greater flexure breaking strength, which now is a 10% higher than the flax reinforced biocomposite. The SEM micrographs show an idea of the good fiber and matrix adhesion. Finally, both finite element analysis and a real wind tunnel test have mechanically validated the use of the developed biomaterials in the manufacture of blades for mini-wind turbines.

[eu] Master amaierarako lan hau CBLino izeneko proiektutik sortu zen. Proiektua UPV/EHUko Iraunkortasunaren arloko zuzendaritzak diru-laguntza eman zuen. Bio-material konposatu berriak landu ziren eta horretarako, SUPERSAP® izeneko erretxina naturala bai liho zuntzez, bai haritzez indartu zen.Trakzio nahiz flexio saiakuntzak burutu ziren. Haritz-xaflek kanpoko geruzetan piezaren akabera bikaina ematen dute eta gainera, zurruntasuna %2 gehitzen da lihozko biomaterialekin konparatuta. Flexio emaitzei dagokienez, haritz-xaflek erdigunean apurtzeko erresistentzia handitzen dute, %10a hain zuzen. Mikroskopio elektronikoekin hartutako irudiek zuntza eta erretxinaren arteko atxikidura egokia nabarmentzen dute. Bukatzeko, elementu finituen bidezko simulazioan zein benetako haize-tunel batean mekanikoki frogatu ziren biomaterialak. Aerosorgailu txikien besoak ekoizteko egokiak direla ondorioztatzen zen.
[en] In recent years, concern for the environment and the health of the population is increasing, school children present more and more diseases related to bad life habits. This work is an investigation on the knowledge of primary school students in healthy and sustainable eating, proposing and carrying out a didactic unit to improve health and sustainable eating habits. The results of the work show that the students of the last cycle of primary education have acceptable knowledge about healthy eating and sustainability, but, however, the majority do not have healthy and sustainable eating habits. This project has been carried out in the primary school of a concerted school located in Vitoria-Gasteiz. For the elaboration of the didactic unit, the previous ideas of the students about eating habits and healthy and sustainable eating were collected through tests. In addition, we sought to detect beliefs and needs of the educational community through a questionnaire. With this information, a total of nine intervention sessions have been prepared and carried out. The evaluation instruments developed have allowed obtaining sufficient conclusions and results, taking into account what was observed in the didactic unit, aspects for improvement, new proposals and conclusions have been extracted, enriching the work.

[eu] Azken urteotan, ingurumenarekiko eta herritarren osasunarekiko kezka gero eta handiagoa da; eskola-adineko haurrek gero eta gaixotasun gehiago dituzte bizi-ohitura txarrekin lotuta daudenak. Lan hau lehen hezkuntzako ikasleek elikadura osasungarri eta iraunkorrari buruz duten ezagutzari buruzko ikerketa da, osasuna eta elikadura-ohitura iraunkorrak hobetzeko unitate didaktiko bat proposatuz eta gauzatuz. Lanaren emaitzek erakusten dute lehen hezkuntzako azken zikloko ikasleek elikadura osasuntsuari eta jasangarritasunari buruzko ezagutza onargarriak dituztela, baina, hala ere, gehienek ez dute elikadura-ohitura osasungarri eta iraunkorrik. Proiektu hau Gasteizen dagoen itunpeko eskola bateko lehen hezkuntzako 5garren mailan aurrera eramn da. Unitate didaktikoa egiteko, ikasleen elikadura-ohiturak eta elikadura osasuntsu eta jasangarriari buruz ezagutzak biltzeko test batzuk egin ziren. Gainera, hezkuntza-komunitatearen sinesmenak eta beharrak hauteman nahi izan ziren galdetegi baten bidez. Informazio horrekin, bederatzi esku-hartze saio prestatu eta egin dira guztira. Bukatzean, prestatutako ebaluazio tresnei esker behar bezain beste ondorio eta emaitzak atera dira. Amaitzeko behatutakoa kontuan hartuta unitate didaktikoan hobetzeko alderdiak, proposamen berriak eta ondorioak atera dira, era berean, lana aberastuz.
[en] In this work a study of the most relevant image visual descriptors are analyzed. It does not include all the existents ones, but it does those which are most used or those which are considered basic ones. The aim of the work is to have in an only document such a knowledge, to be an introduction for the incoming researchers.

[eu] Lan honetan, irudien deskriptore bisual nabarmenenak aztertzen dira. Ez dira aztertzen existitzen diren guztiak, baina bai erabilienak edo funtsezkotzat hartzen direnak. Lanaren helburua da agiri bakar batean ezagutza hori biltzea, geroko ikertzailei sarrera gisa balio izateko.
[en] From criminal policy, crimes against sexual liberty and its treatment by Justice Administration are studied, seting out the subject as a matter of social control to desviation in the same way some victimological reflections about the situation of passive individual sujet of these crimes are accompllshed.

[eu] Politika kriminaletik abiatuz, askatasun sexualaren aurkako gaiztakeriaz eta honi buruzko Justizi Administrazioak egindako tratamenduaz ikerketa bat burutzen da, desbideraketa baten gizakontrolaren gal bezala aurkeztuz. Halaber, gaiztakeri hauetako sujeto pasiboaren egoerari buruzko biktimologiko gogoeta batzuk egiten dira.
[en] The aim of this paper is to analyze gender differences and stereotypes in classrooms. To do this, a diagnosis was made of a real 3-year classroom of Early Childhood Education, to observe to what extent stereotypes and gender roles are internalized. The tools that have been used to carry out this research have been observation and questionnaire. This work is based on the results acquired and then conclusions have been reached in order to take the first steps towards a more egalitarian society.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia da egiaztatzea gizartean ematen diren genero-desberdintasunak genero-estereotipoen bidez ikasgelan errepikatzen diren. Horretarako, Haur Hezkuntzako 3 urteko gela erreal batean ikerketa egin dugu behatzeko zenbateraino dituzten genero estereotipo eta rolak barneraturik. Erabilitako metodologia mistoa izan da, kualitatiboa eta kuantifikatiboa; zehazki, behaketa sistematikoa eta galdetegia izan dira erabilitako tresnak. Gradu Amaierako lan hau egoera erreala behatu eta gero lortutako emaitzetan oinarrituko da eta ostean, ondorioak aterako ditugu hezkidetzari esker berdintasun handiagoko gizartea lortzeko lehen urratsak emateko.
[en] As a coach, it is essential to promote the degree of motivation of athletes and develop the relationships that are created in the team. The general objective of this Final Degree Project is to analyze the motivation of handball players of the Alavesa Federation and their relationship with the coach, making a general description, then proposing a decalogue of good practices for the coach. It is very important to keep the athletes motivated, in this way there will be a more pleasant atmosphere in the team and their participation will be significantly higher. To do this, you must first understand the concept of motivation, to know what to work on, how, when and why. It should also be noted that the atmosphere generated by the coach directly influences motivation and performance. Therefore, not only the motivation of the players is analyzed, but also the climate created by the coaches. In general, the results suggested that the coaches' teaching style influences players' motivation and group relations. Finally, taking into account that the coach is a fundamental element of the team, a decalogue of good practices will be proposed with the aim of improving the relational dynamics and the teaching processes of handball teams.

[eu] Entrenatzaile bezala, kirolarien motibazio maila sustatzea eta taldean sortzen diren harremanak garatzea ezinbestekoa da. Gauzak horrela, Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu orokorra, Arabako Federazioaren Eskubaloiko jokalarien motibazioa eta entrenatzailearekiko harremana aztertzea da, deskribapen orokor bat eginez, ondoren, entrenatzailearentzat jardunbide egokirako dekalogoa proposatuz. Izan ere, oso garrantzitsua da kirolariek motibatuak mantentzea, horrela, taldean giro atseginagoa egongo da eta euren parte-hartzea nabarmen handiagoa izango da. Horretarako, motibazioaren kontzeptua ulertu behar da lehenik, zer, nola, noiz eta zergatik landu behar den jakiteko. Halaber, entrenatzaileak sortzen duen giroak motibazioan eta errendimenduan eragin zuzena duela azpimarratu beharra dago. Horregatik, jokalarien motibazioa aztertzeaz gain, entrenatzaileek sortutako klima ere aztergai dira. Oro har, emaitzek aditzera eman dute entrenatzaileen irakaskuntza-estiloak jokalarien motibazioan eta taldeko harremanetan eragina duela. Bukatzeko, kontuan hartuta entrenatzailea taldearen funtsezkoa elementua dela, jardunbide egokirako dekalogoa proposatuko da, eskubaloiko taldeen harreman dinamikak eta irakaskuntza-prozesuak hobetzeko asmoz.