BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The production of medicines and hygiene products has increased considerably in the past years. Consequently, chemical analysis of surface waters detect higher concentrations of these substances every year. Most pharmaceutical products reach the fresh water through the WWTP, where they can not be completely eliminated. Some of them, such as triclosan, are known for their frequent use as an antimicrobial. When these types of substances are released into the environment, they pose a potential danger to the stability of ecosystems. One of the most affected microorganisms are microalgae, which are the basis of trophic chains, so these products have a great impact on aquatic ecosystems. In addition, it has been observed that the physical factors of the environment can cause changes in the metabolism of microorganisms making them more susceptible to the toxic effects of these pollutants. In the present investigation, the negative effects of triclosan on the microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dangeard were evaluated first. And finally was evaluated the interaction of these effects with the increase in temperature. For this reason, measurements of three different parameters were made: growth, viability and pigment content. Significant decreases in these parameters were obtained after 72 hours of exposure to triclosan, indicating their toxicity against microalgae, and different types of interactions between temperature and triclosan were observed.

[gl] A produción de medicamentos e produtos para a hixiene aumentou considerablemente nos últimos anos. En consecuencia, os análises químicos de augas superficiais detectan cada ano concentracións maiores de estas sustancias. A maioría de produtos farmacéuticos chegan as augas doces a través das EDAR, onde non poden ser eliminados por completo. Algúns de eles, como o triclosán, son coñecidos polo seu frecuente uso coma antimicrobiano. Cando este tipo de sustancias cando son liberadas ao medio ambiente supoñen un perigo potencial para a estabilidade dos ecosistemas. Un dos microorganismos mais afectado son as microalgas, as cales son a base das cadeas tróficas, causando un gran dano aos ecosistemas acuáticos. Ademais, observouse que os factores físicos do ambiente poden causar cambios no metabolismo dos microorganismos facéndoos mais susceptibles aos efectos tóxicos de estes contaminantes. Na presente investigación avalouse en primeiro lugar os efectos negativos do triclosán sobre o microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dangeard e finalmente a interacción de estes efectos con o incremento da temperatura. Para elo realizáronse medidas de tres parámetros distintos: crecemento, viabilidade e contido en pigmentos. Obtivéronse descensos significativos de estes parámetros ás 72 horas de exposición ao triclosán que indican a súa toxicidade contra o microalga e obtivéronse diferentes tipos de interaccións entre a temperatura e o triclosán.
[en] Introduction: Reported prevalence of donor-transmitted coronary artery disease (TCAD) inheart transplant (HT) is variable and its prognostic impact after HT unclear. Objective:To characterize the TCAD and to study its prognostic relevance post-HT. Methods: Multicenter study of consecutive adult recipients who underwent HT in 11 Spanishcenters from 2008-2018. HT with coronariography ≤3 months post-HT were included. Significant TCAD (s-TCAD): any stenosis ≥50% in coronary arteries. Non-significant TCAD(ns-TCAD): stenosis <50%. Coronary artery disease (CAD) progression: new significantCAD or new coronary arteries affected. Clinical outcomes were assessed by means ofCox's regression and competing risks. Median follow-up: 6.3 years. Results:From 1,918 patients evaluated, 937 underwent coronariography. s-TCAD wasfound in 65 (6.9%) and ns-TCAD in 107 (11.4%). Multivariable Cox's regression did notshow a statistically significant association between s-TCAD and all-cause mortality (HR1.44, 95%CI 0.89–2.35; p=0.141); however, it was an independent predictor ofcardiovascular mortality (HR 2.25, 95%CI 1.20–4.19; p=0.011) and the combined eventcardiovascular death or MACE (HR 2.42; 95%CI 1.52–3.85; p<0.001). TCAD was anindependent risk factor for CAD progression. Conclusion:TACD has not been associated with an increased all-cause mortality post-HT, however, recipients with s-TCAD have an increased cardiovascular mortality and anincreased risk of CAD progression.

[gl] Introducción:A prevalencia reportada de enfermidade coronaria transitida polo doante (EACTD)é variable e o seu impacto no prognóstico post-transplante cardíaco (TC) incerta. Obxectivos: Caracterización da EACTD e a súa relevancia prognóstica post-TC Métodos: Estudo multicéntrico de receptores adultos transplantados de forma consecutiva en 11 centros españois entre 2008-2018. Incluíronse os TC cunha coronariografía ≤3meses post- TC. EACTS significativa (EACTDs): calquer estenose ≥50% nas arterias coronarias. EACTD non significativa: estenose < 50%. Progresión de enfermidade arterial coronaria (EAC): nova EAC significativa, ou afectación de nuevas coronarias. As variables clínicas avaliáronse mediante regresión de Cox e riscos competitivos. Mediana de seguemento 6,3 anos. Resultados:De 1.918 pacientes avaliados incluíronse 937. 65 (6,9%) presentaron EACTDs e 107(11,4%) EACTDns. Non se demostrou unha asociación estatísticamente significativa entre a EACTDs e a mortalidade por calquer causa (HR: 1,44; IC 95%: 0,89-2,35; p=0,141);pero a EACTDs foi predictor independente da mortalidade cardiovascular (HR: 2,25; IC95%: 1,20-4,19; p=0,011) e do evento combinado muerte cardiovascular/MACE (HR:2,42; IC 95%: 1,52-3,85; p<0,001). A EACTD foi predictor independente de progresión da EAC. Conclusión:A EACTD non se asociou cunha maior mortalidade global post-TC, pero os receptores con EACTDs teñen una maior mortalidade cardiovascular e máis progresión da EAC.
[en] Narrative pedagogy is used in the subject of Practicum of Nursing Degree. Students write 3 entries of a reflective diary about the experiences of learning in clinical setting. During the year 2017/2018, a group of Practicum teachers had the aim of identifying elements that students experience as relevant in their reflective diary entries in relation to their clinical learning. A qualitative analysis of the speech of the entries in the reflective diary of 20 students was carried out. The categories that emerged were: "negative learning experiences", "positive learning experiences" and "wanting to learn versus learning without learning". We conclude that the narratives of the students' experiences inform about aspects that affect their learning. These results allow to improve the process of learning and evaluation, when comparing the competences to acquire and execute with respect to the learning difficulties encountered

[gl] Na materia de Practicum do Grao de Enfermería empregase a pedagoxía narrativa, que consiste en que os estudantes elaboran 3 entradas de un diario reflexivo sobre as experiencias de aprendizaxe no entorno clínico. Durante o curso 2017/2018, un grupo de profesoras de esta materia teñen o obxectivo de identificar elementos que os estudantes experimentan como relevantes nas súas entradas no diario reflexivo no relativo a súa aprendizaxe clínica no momento do Practicum. Empregouse unha análise cualitativa do discurso das tres entradas no diario reflexivo de 20 estudantes. As categorías de significado que emerxeron foron: "experiencias aprendizaxe negativas", "experiencias aprendizaxe positivas" e "querer aprender versus aprender sen querer". Concluímos que as narrativas das experiencias dos estudantes infórmanos sobre aspectos que condicionan a súa aprendizaxe, e que nos trasladamos a unha mellora do proceso de aprendizaxe e da avaliación, mediante a comparativa das competencias a adquirir e executar respecto as dificultades de aprendizaxe encontradas
[en] Introduction: Delirium in the critical patients is a process of acute or subacute onset that is characterized by an alteration of consciousness and cognition, with less awareness of the environment, attention problems and/or disorganized thinking. Delirium is presented as three main subtypes: hyperactive (agitated), hypoactive (silent) and mixed (with characteristics of the previous two). The underdiagnosis of delirium, especially in its hypoactive presentation, is a common problem in the intensive care units that has a negative influence in the patients. It makes necessary to establish the systematic use of a validated delirium assessment tool. Objectives: To identify patients admitted to the Coronary Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Cardiac Postoperative Care Unit of the Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña.who present delirium, as well as the variables that could be associated with it. Methods: The study will be an observational descriptive study of prevalence through the application of the Spanish adaptation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit Scale (CAM-ICU). The study will be carried out during 12 months, during which the CAM-ICU scale will be applied to all the patients admitted to the unit. Data will also be collected on various variables associated with delirium according to the literature.

[gl] Introducción: O delirio no paciente crítico é un proceso de inicio agudo ou subagudo que se caracteriza por unha alteración da conciencia e a cognición, con menor consciencia do medio, problemas de atención e/ou pensamento desorganizado. O delirio preséntase como tres subtipos principais: hiperactivo (axitado), hipoactivo (silencioso) e mixto (con características dos dous anteriores). O infradiagnóstico do delirio, especialmente na súa presentación hipoactiva, é un problema habitual nas unidades de coidados intensivos que inflúe negativamente nos pacientes. Esto fai necesario que se instaure a utilización sistemática dunha ferramenta validada de valoración do delirio. Obxectivos: Identificar ós pacientes ingresados na Unidade de Coidados Intensivos (UCI) Coronarios e de Postoperados Cardíacos do Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña que presenten delirio, así como as variables que poderían estar asociadas a éste. Metodoloxía: O estudio será un estudio observacional, descritivo de prevalencia mediante a aplicación da adaptación española da escala Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). O estudio levarase a cabo durante 12 meses durante os cales se aplicará a escala CAM-ICU a tódolos pacientes ingresados na unidade. Recolleranse tamén datos de diversas variables asociadas ó delirio según a literatura.
[en] Automobile industry is one of the most important industries for the economy of the countries, including Spain. This work expose a short introduction about this sector and about his situation in Spain. Coming up next, there is an investigation to know the perception of spanish consumers about some differet automobile brands, to know their market positioning; otherwise, it is performed an analysis about average comparison between two automobile brands, Citroën and Mercedes-Benz. The positioning maps results suggest that costumers group the automobile brands in three different groups (high, medium and low). Also, the results show in comparison analysis between Citroën and Mercedes-Benz that differences are significant.

[gl] O sector do automóbil é un dos sectores máis importantes para a economía da maioría dos países do mundo, incluído España. Neste traballo exponse unha breve introducción sobre dito sector e sobre a súa situación en España. A continuación, realízase unha investigación para coñecer a percepción dos consumidores españois acerca dunha serie de marcas de automóbiles diferentes, e desta manera, coñecer o seu posiocionamento no mercado; por outra parte, realízase unha análise de comparación de medias entre dúas marcas de vehículos, Citroën e Mercedes-Benz. Os resultados obtidos nos mapas de posicionamento suxiren que os consumidores agrupan as marcas de automóviles en tres grupos diferenciados (gama alta, media e baixa). Ademais, os resultados demostran na análise de comparación entre as marcas Citroën e Mercedes-Benz que as diferencias existentes entre ambas marcas para as variables de marketing analizadas son significativas.
[en] The following documents will show the requirements for health and fite-fighting installations, for the hangar including the workshops and offices located on it. The hangar will be capable of deliver activities such as reception, dissambly, discontamination and the treatment required once the vehicle reached the end of the life, including the paperwork for unregister them. Is also done the distribution for the hangar. This is reflected in the plans of general situation, location, plants of the plot and the warehouse, front plane, section and the characteristics of each installation. In addition, there is a descriptive memory about the work, a list of conditions to carry out the project, the mandatory study (basic in this case) of safety and health and a final budget for the work.

[gl] Nos documentos seguintes, realízase o cálculo das instalacións de salubridade e contraincendios para unha nave industrial con zona de oficinas e taller, destinados a albergar actividades de recepción, desmontaxe, descontaminación e tratamento de vehículos ao final da súa vida útil e procesamento de baixas dos mesmos, ademais da distribución da propia nave. Isto reflíctese nos planos de: situación xeral, emprazamento, plantas da parcela e a nave, alzados, sección e os propios de cada instalación. Ademais, inclúe unha memoria de natureza descritiva do traballo realizado, un pliego de condicións para levar a cabo o proxecto, o estudo (básico neste caso) obrigatorio de seguridade e saúde e un presuposto final para o traballo.
[en] Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is defined as the progressie, permanent and irreversible loss of the glomerular filtration rate over a variable time, expressed by a reduction in estimated creatinine clearance <.60 ml/min/1,73 m2; the presence of persistent renal damage for al least 3 months, secondary to the slow, progressie and irreersible reduction of the number the nephrons with the consequent clinical syndrome resulting in renal disability to carry out their functions. When suffering from chronic renal failure it is necessary to start with a treatment of replacement. There are several possibilities, in this case, a living donor kidney transplant was performed. Objective: Develop and present a personalized care plan for a patient with chronic renal failure who undergoes a kidney transplant from an alive donor, and that can offer effective and quality care. Development: Nursing assessment was done face-to-face applying the V. Henderson model and using the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomies. Discussion and conclusion: The care plan was developed taking into account the personal characteristics of the patient and was effective because the objectives were achieved. In conclusion, highlight the nurse importance in the field of health education, so their role is important in reducing the disease prevalence.

[gl] Introducción: A enfermidade renal crónica defínese como: a perda progresiva, permanente e irreversible da tasa de filtración glomerular ao longo dun tempo variable, expresada por unha reducción do aclaramento da creatinina estimado < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2; a presenza de dano renal persistente durante polo menos 3 meses, secundario a reducción lenta, progresiva e irreversible dun número de nefronas co consecuente síndrome clínico derivado da incapacidade renal para levar a cabo as súas funcións. Cando se padece unha insuficiencia renal crónica é necesario comenzar cun tratamento substitutivo. Existen varias posibilidades, neste caso, realizouse un transplante renal de doante vivo. Obxectivo: Elaborar e presentar un plan de coidados persoalizado para un paciente cunha insuficiencia renal crónica que é sometido a un transplante renal de doante vivo, e que permita ofrecer uns coidados eficaces e de calidade. Desenvolvemento: A valoración de enfermería realizouse de maneira presencial aplicando o modelo V. Henderson e empregando as taxonomías enfermeiras NANDA, NOC e NIC. Discusión e conclusións: O plan de coidados elaborouse tendo en conta as características persoais do paciente e resultou efectivo xa que se conseguiron os obxectivos propostos. Como conclusión, destacar a importancia enfermeira no ámbito da educación sanitaria, xa que desta maneira poderíase reducir a prevalencia da enfermidade.
[en] This dissertation has been carried out in order to study the behaviour of attributive adjectives in English scientific texts from the Coruña Corpus. To perform this study five variables have been used. The first of these variables consists of the two scientific disciplines to which the texts analysed belong, Life Sciences and History. The second variable is time, given that the texts were written between 1700 and 1900. The sex of the author is the third variable studied. The place where the authors have acquired their writing habits is the fourth variable, being the last one the text type. For this study I have resorted to various software. The search for adjectives in the texts studied was carried out through a concordance program, the Coruña Corpus Tool, which is distributed with the Coruña Corpus. All data obtained with the Coruña Corpus Tool were exported directly to Microsoft Excel to create the corresponding spreadsheets.Besides this software several statistical tests were applied. Although it is generally considered that the scientific English is characterised by a less use of adjectives and a relative uniformity, throughout this dissertation it has been confirmed that, on the contrary, there is some degree of variation and it depends on external factors such as the variables used here.

[gl] Esta tese doutoral desenvolveuse co fin de estudar o comportamento dos adxectivos atributivos en textos científicos escritos en inglés e recompilados no Coruña Corpus. Para poder realizar este estudo utilizáronse cinco variables. A primeira destas variables está constituída polas dúas disciplinas científicas ás que pertencen os textos analizados, Ciencias da Vida e Historia. A segunda variable é o tempo, habida conta que os textos foron escritos entre 1700 e 1900. O sexo do autor constitúe a terceira variable estudada. O lugar onde os autores adquiriron os seus hábitos de escritura é a cuarta variable, sendo a última delas o tipo de texto. Para a realización deste estudo recorrín a distintos programas informáticos. A busca de adxectivos nos textos estudados levouse a cabo mediante un programa de concordancias, a Coruña Corpus Tool, que se distribúe co Coruña Corpus. Todos os datos obtidos coa Coruña Corpus Tool foron exportados directamente a Microsoft Excel para crear as correspondentes follas de cálculo. Ademais deste software aplicáronse diversos tests estatísticos. A pesar de que en xeral se considera que o inglés científico se caracteriza por un menor uso do adxectivo e unha relativa uniformidade, ao longo desta tese se puido comprobar que, pola contra, existe certo grao de variación e que esta está en función de factores externos como os utilizados aquí como variables.
[en] Rape and femicide are two of the cruellest and, sadly, most frequent assaults of violence against women. Current art is no stranger to this problem and artists such as the Guatemalan Regina José Galindo are involved in denouncing the abuses committed against women through their artistic creations. Regina Galindo is a visual artist or performer, specialized in body art, and her feminism leads her to feel especially involved with gender issues, which is why women are one of the recurring themes in her works, but always the woman who is violated, assaulted or oppressed. The other issue that dominates his work is the armed conflict in Guatemala that took place between 1960-1996 and ended in thousands of victims, many of them women or children. With these two themes and some works of art with a strong political charge, of denunciation and vindication will be analysed the creations of Regina Galindo conceived around cases of gender violence

[gl] A violación e o feminicidio son dous dos ataques de violencia contra as mulleres máis crueis e tristemente máis frecuentes. A arte actual non é allea a este problema, e artistas como Regina José Galindo, en Guatemala, están implicadas/os en denunciar os abusos cometidos contra as mulleres a través das súas creacións. Regina Galindo é unha artista visual ou executante (performer) especializada en body art cuxo feminismo a levou a sentirse especialmente implicada en cuestións de xénero, polo que a muller é un dos temas recorrentes nas súas obras, malia que sempre violada, agredida ou oprimida. O outro tema que domina o seu traballo é o conflito armado que tivo lugar en Guatemala entre 1960 e 1996 e causou miles de vítimas, moitas delas mulleres ou nenas/os. Con base nestes dous temas e algunhas obras de arte e cunha forte motivación política, de denuncia e reivindicación, analizaranse as creacións concibidas por Regina Galindo á volta de casos de violencia de xénero
[en] Objective: to adapt culturally to Spain the test of tactile perception and praxis of the valuation scale Evaluation in Ayres Sensorial Integration (EASI). Methodology: cultural adaptation has consisted of direct translation, reverse translation and the revision of the text by an expert linguist. Results: in the process of direct and inverse translation it has been necessary to make subtle translation changes. In the tactile perception test, most of the changes were made during the process of direct investigation. In praxis test, there were more suggestions for change in reverse translation. The expert linguist proposed changes in the text of tactile perception and praxis to adapt the text to Spanish grammar and culture. Conclusions: the cultural adaptation of EASI to Spain has the conceptual and semantic characteristics appropriate to the Spanish population.

[gl] Obxectivo: adaptar culturalmente a España os test de percepción táctil e de praxe da escala de valoración Evaluation in Ayres Sensory Integration (EASI). Metodoloxía: a adaptación cultural constou de tradución directa, tradución inversa e a revisión do texto por un experto lingüista. Resultados: no proceso de tradución directa e inversa foi necesario realizar cambios sutís na tradución. Nos test de percepción táctil, a maioría de cambios foron realizados durante o proceso de tradución directa. Nos test de praxe houbo máis suxestións de cambio na tradución inversa. O experto lingüista propuxo cambios gramaticais nos test de percepción táctil e praxe para adaptar o texto á gramática e cultura española. Conclusións: a adaptación cultural do EASI a España, ten as características conceptuais e semánticas adecuadas á poboación española.