BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Several studies showed an association between the effective use of communication skills in healthcare professionals and achieving clinical practices aims. However, the majority of them do not clearly specify neither the method, nor the communication components performed. The aim of this research was to evaluate a multicomponent and structured program of active listening skills, developed in a multimedia format and applied to a group of health professionals. A pre-experimental study was designed with three temporary measures; pre-training, post-training and follow up. The communicative responses presented to different types of relational demands, as well as their association with possible modulating variables, such us an empathic capacity, self-efficacy amongst others, were evaluated by a sample of 73 nurses and nursing assistants. Results showed a wide increase of the skills of active listening and a decrease of communicative blocks, staying during the study progress and performing in the simulated practice context. However, no significant associations were found in the modulatory variables studied. In conclusion, results obtained support the relevance and use of including interventions of these characteristics in the training programs of healthcare professionals.

[gl] Diferentes estudos mostran unha asociación entre o emprego efectivo de destrezas comunicativas en profesionais sanitarios e a consecución de obxectivos relacionados coa práctica clínica. Con todo, a maior parte destes traballos non especifican con claridade o proceso de adestramento, nin os compoñentes comunicacionais empregados. O obxectivo da presente investigación foi o de avaliar un programa multicompoñente e estruturado de habilidades de escoita activa, elaborado nun formato multimedia e aplicado a unha mostra de profesionais sanitarios. Mediante un deseño pre-experimental con tres medidas temporais, pre-tratamento, post-tratamento e seguimento, avaliáronse as respostas comunicativas presentadas ante diferentes tipos de demandas relacionais, así como a súa asociación con posibles variables moduladoras, coma a empatía e autoeficacia percibida. Para elo empregouse unha mostra de 73 profesionais de enfermería e técnicos de coidados auxiliares. Os resultados mostraron un amplo incremento das habilidades de escoita activa e unha diminución de bloqueos comunicativos, indicando o seu mantemento tralo paso do tempo e a xeneralización a contextos de práctica simulada. Non obstante, non se atoparon asociacións significativas con respecto ás variables moduladoras estudadas. Os datos obtidos apoian a pertinencia e utilidade de incluír intervencións destas características nos programas formativos do persoal sanitario.
[en] Siderophores, small biomolecules produced for microorganism in lack of iron, are important agents against pathogenic bacteria. The work reported herein deals with the preparation of some key advanced synthetic intermediates on the synthesis of the siderophore acinetobactin, from fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. The siderophore above mentioned could be obtain from two synthetic intermediates (Fragments A and B) as is reported in Scheme A. The first part of this work deals with preparation of fragment A from histamine by halogenation and subsequent nucleophilic substitution with a protected amine. The second part of this work focuses on the preparation of a precursor of fragment B, compound 3, by a coupling reaction between protected derivatives of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid and L-threonine. Characterization of the synthetized compounds is carry out by magnetic resonance techniques. Also products are characterized by mass spectroscopy of high and low resolution.

[gl] Os sideróforos, pequenas biomoléculas sintetizadas por algúns microorganismos para captar ferro do medio, constitúen una importante arma na loita contra bacterias patóxenas. O presente Traballo de Fin de Grao céntrase na sínteses e caracterización de intermedios sintéticos clave na obtención do sideróforo acinetobactina, producido pola bacteria patóxena de peces Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida. En base a isto, proponse para a sínteses do citado sideróforo a obtención de dous intermedios clave (Fragmentos A e B) según o disposto no Esquema 2. Na primeira parte de esta memoria estúdase a preparación do fragmento A partindo de histamina comercial mediante haloxenación e posterior sustitución nucleófila cunha amina protexida. A segunda parte do traballo céntrase na obtención do composto 3, precursor do fragmento B, mediante o acoplamento de derivados protexidos do ácido 2,3-dihidroxibenzoico e o aminoácido L-treonina. A caracterización dos produtos sintetizados lévase a cabo mediante resonancia magnética de protón e carbono e espectrometría de masas ESI positiva de alta e baixa resolución.
[en] Commonsense temporal reasoning is full of situations that require drawing default conclusions, since we rarely have all the information available. Unfortunately, most modal temporal logics cannot accommodate default reasoning, since they typically deal with a monotonic inference relation. On the other hand, non-monotonic approaches are very expensive and their treatment of time is not so well delimited and studied as in modal logic. Temporal Equilibrium Logic (TEL) is the first non-monotonic temporal logic which fully covers the syntax of some standard modal temporal approach without requiring further constructions. TEL shares the syntax of Linear-time Temporal Logic (LTL) (first proposed by Arthur Prior and later extended by Hans Kamp) which has become one of the simplest, most used and best known temporal logics in Theoretical Computer Science. Although TEL had been already defined, few results were known about its fundamental properties and nothing at all on potential computational methods that could be applied for practical purposes. This situation unfavourably contrasted with the huge body of knowledge available for LTL, both in well-known formal properties and in computing methods with practical implementations. In this thesis we have mostly filled this gap, following a research program that has systematically analysed different essential properties of TEL and, simultaneously, built computational tools for its practical application. As an overall, this thesis collects a corpus of results that constitutes a significant breakthrough in the knowledge about TEL.

[gl] O razoamento do sentido común aplicado ao caso temporal está cheo de situacións que requiren supoñer conclusións por defecto, posto que raramente contamos con toda a información dispoñible. Lamentablemente a maioría de lóxicas modais temporáis non permiten modelar este tipo de razoamento por defecto debido a que, típicamente, están definidas por medio de relacións de inferencia monótonas. Pola contra, as aproximacións non monótonas existentes son moi costosos e o seu tratamento do tempo non está ben tan delimitado nin estudiado como nas lóxicas modais. Temporal Equilibrium Logic (TEL) é a primeira aproximación non monótona que cubre totalmente a sintaxe dalgunha das lóxicas modais traidicionáis sen requerir o uso de máis construccións. TEL comparte a sintaxe de Lineartime Temporal Logic (LTL) (formalismo proposto por Arthur Prior e extendido posteriormente por Hans Kamp), que é considerada unha das lóxicas modais máis simples, utilizadas e coñecidas dentro da Teoría da Computación. Aínda que TEL xa fora definido previamente, moi poucas das súas propiedades eran coñecidas, dato que contrasta co vasto coñecemento de LTL existente no estado da arte. Nesta tese, estudiamos diferentes aspectos de TEL, unha novidosa combinación de lóxica modal temporal e un formalimo non monótono. A grandes rasgos, esta tese recolle un conxunto de resultados, tanto dende o punto de vista teórico como práctico, que constitúe un gran avance no relativo ó coñecemento sobre o formalismo TEL.
[en] Introduction: Functional situations in an acute phase derived from amputations, burns and injuries to the peripheral nerves, causing a drastic change in the person's life, altering the person-environment - occupation interaction. In adulthood, greatly it affects the work, one of the main roles in this stage. This situation affects the health and to the identity of the person. Since occupational therapy is to promote health, empowering the user to its former role, increasing its degree of autonomy and therefore achieving a better quality of life. Objectives: Expore the changing role of the adult person with an osteoarticular condition and analyze the possibilities of intervention from occupational therapy to recover that role. Methodology: A mixed approach is used: The qualitative methodology will be addressed from a phenomenological approach and quantitative methodology is applied using a longitudinal design, descriptive, observational and prospective. The data collection will be done with the application of a questionnaire data collection, Historical interview Occupational Performance (OPHI - II), the EuroQol - 5D scale and the help of a field notebook throughout the process.

[gl] Introdución: As situación funcionais nunha fase aguda derivadas de amputacións, queimaduras e lesións dos nervios periféricos, provocan un cambio drástico na vida da persoa, alterando a interación persoa-ambiente-ocupación. Na idade adulta, afecta en gran medida ao traballo, un dos roles principais nesta etapa. Dita situación condiciona a saúde e a identidade da persoa. Desde terapia ocupacional pretendese promover a saúde, empoderando ao usuario a alcanzar o seu antigo rol, aumentando o seu grao de autonomía e por tanto, logrando unha maior calidade de vida. Obxectivos: Explorar o cambio do rol da persoa adulta cunha condición osteoarticular e analizar as posibilidades de intervención desde Terapia Ocupacional para a recuperación de dito rol. Metodoloxía: Utilizarase un enfoque mixto: A metodoloxía cualitativa abordarase desde un enfoque fenomenolóxico e a metodoloxía cuantitativa, aplicarase cun diseño lonxitudinal, de tipo descritivo, observacional e prospetivo. A recolleita da información realizarase cunha apicación dun cuestionario de recollida de datos, a Entrevista Histórica de Desempeño Ocupacional (OPHI-II), a escala EuroQol-5D e a axuda dun caderno de campo ao longo do proceso.
[en] Fairly little is known about Ecuadorian families with preschoolers who have intellectual disabilities (ID). So, our main objective is to compare individual variables of coping and stress control of Ecuadorian parents of preschoolers with and without intellectual disabilities together with family variables (family cohesion, adaptability and satisfaction) and family and extra-family supports. Participants were 120 parents of preschoolers with ID and 295 parents of preschoolers without disabilities. We used a Questionnaire called "Cuestionario para la Entrevista", the questionnaire of Social Perception about people with Down Syndrome, the "Family Satisfaction Scale", the "FACES II. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale", and the "Coping Responses Inventory". Results showed that there were no significant differences in agreements between parents of children with and without intellectual disabilities but in economic expenses about health and education. Parents of children with ID agreed about economic expenses less than parents of children without ID did. There were not significant differences between parents whose children either have or not ID in any family variable (family cohesion, adaptability and satisfaction). Parents of children with ID perceived less stress, exhibited more stress control and used more problem-focused coping strategies compared to parents whose children did not have ID.

[gl] Se sabe relativamente pouco sobre o funcionamiento das familias con fillos preescolares con discapacidad intelectual (DI) en Ecuador. Por isto, o obxectivo principal de este estudio é comparar as dimensións individuáis de afrontamento e control do estrés de páis/nais ecuatorianos de nenos/as preescolares con e sin DI, así como as variables familiares (cohesión, adaptabilidade e satisfacción familiar) e os apoios familiares e extrafamiliares que teñen. Se contóu con de 120 pais e nais de nenos/as preescolares con DI, e 295 pais e nais de nenos/as preescolares sin DI. Os instrumentos empregados foron o Cuestionario para a Entrevista, o cuestionario de "Percepción Social para persoas con síndrome de Down", a escala de "Satisfacción familiar", a "Escala de avaliación da adaptabilidade e a Cohesión familiar" e o "Inventario de Respostas de Afrontamento, CRI-A". Os resultados indicaron que non había diferenzas significativas nos acordos entre os proxenitores de nenos/as con e sin DI excepto nos gastos económicos (de saúde e educativos). Os proxenitores de nenos/as con DI tiñan menos acordos que os proxenitores de nenos/as sin DI. Non se atoparon diferenzas significativas nas dúas mostras de proxenitores en ningunha variable familiar (cohesión, adaptabilidade e satisfacción familiar). Os proxenitores de nenos/as con DI percibían menos estrés, tiñan un maior control do estrés en situacións relacionadas cos seus fillos e empregaban máis estratexias de afrontamento centradas no problema en comparación con proxenitores de nenos sin DI.
[en] Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which modulates motor function from speech to gait. Gait disorders are the most disabling motor impairments in PD patients, as they affect their quality of life. The regulation of the stride length represents one of the main goals in rehabilitation interventions in PD subjects. However, the effects of physical therapy interventions on the stride length-cadence relationship (SLCrel) in PD subjects have not been examined due to the lack of a gait evaluation that explores that relationship. Furthermore, the use of treadmills in gait rehabilitation in PD patients has been proven to improve gait performance. Understanding the mechanisms underlying these improvements will ameliorate the efficacy of physical therapy in PD. However, it remains unclear whether walking on the treadmill changes the SLCrel in PD. The presented work consists of two studies. The first explores the reliability of the SLCrel in a group of PD subjects. The second investigates the SLCrel in PD subjects walking on a treadmill vs. overground, and compare with age-matched healthy subjects. The results of this thesis confirm that SLCrel in parkinsonian gait is a reproducible measure across a period of three months, and may be a useful tool to explore the specificity of gait rehabilitation interventions in PD subjects. Furthermore, support the potential therapeutic effects of treadmill walking for gait rehabilitation in PD.

[gl] A enfermidade de Parkinson (EP) é un trastorno neurodegenerativo que modula a función motriz desde o fala ata a marcha. Os trastornos da marcha son as discapacidades motoras máis incapacitantes nos pacientes con EP, xa que afectan a súa calidade de vida. A regulación da lonxitude do paso representa un dos obxectivos principais nas intervencións de rehabilitación en suxeitos con EP; con todo, non se examinou o efecto da intervención fisioterapéutica na relación lonxitude-cadencia dezancada (SLCrel) en suxeitos con EP debido á ausencia dunha avaliación da marcha que explore a vinculación entre os devanditos parámetros. Ademais, demostrouse que o uso da cinta rodante na rehabilitación da marcha en pacientes con EP mellora o seu rendemento. Comprender os mecanismos que subxacen a estas melloras permitiría mellorar a intervención da terapia física na EP. Con todo, non se atoparon evidencias contundentes de que camiñar en cinta rodante modifique a SLCrel na EP. O traballo presentado contén dous estudos. O primeiro explora a confiabilidad da SLCrel nun grupo de suxeitos con EP. O segundo investiga a SLCrel en suxeitos con EP que camiñan nunha cinta rodante fronte á marcha en corredor, sendo os resultados comparados cos obtidos con suxeitos sans cunha idade equiparable. Os resultados desta tese confirman que a SLCrel na marcha parkinsoniana é unha medida reproducible ata un período de tres meses, e que pode resultar unha ferramenta útil para explorar a especificidade das intervencións de rehabilitación da marcha en suxeitos con EP. Ademais, os resultados apoian os efectos terapéuticos potenciais de camiñar en cinta rodante para a rehabilitación da marcha na EP.
[en] This article is intended as a spur to development and local democracy as the foundation of a new country. The text offers a historical interpretation of the educational endeavours of local government in Galicia from the late 1970s to the present (1978-2018). The analysis focuses on four main themes: tension between local and global aspects of the emergence of a new educational scenario during the transition to the twenty-first century; educational action-intervention in and by local government as a civic, pedagogical and political commitment; the complicated task for local government of putting words into action in relation to education; the educational mission of local government to address the different perspectives and initiatives of educational action-intervention, from childhood to old age, in schools, institutions and organisations of all kinds

[gl] Coa vontade explícita de alentar a construción dun novo país en nome do desenvolvemento e da democracia local, o texto que se presenta sitúa os seus argumentos nunha lectura histórica do quefacer educativo municipal en Galicia, dende os últimos anos da década dos setenta do pasado século ata a actualidade (1978-2018). Sendo así, os seus contidos articúlanse arredor de catro eixes temáticos principais: a tensión entre o local e o global na emerxencia dun novo escenario para a educación no tránsito cara ao século XXI; a acciónintervención educativa nos e dos concellos como un compromiso cívico, pedagóxico e político; as competencias municipais en materia educativa na complicada concreción das palabras en feitos; a misión educadora dos concellos atendendo a distintas perspectivas e iniciativas da acción-intervención educativa, dende a infancia ata a vellez, nas institucións escolares e nun amplo conxunto de axentes, entidades e organizacións comunitarias
[en] Introduction: communication is based on the exchange of information and involves the reciprocal interaction of two partners. In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the application of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) generates special conditions in patients making communication difficult. The absence of communication between the multidisciplinary health care team and patients with IMV is attributed to multiple barriers and produces negative effects that affect the recovery and well-being of these patients. General objective: To know the perception of the professionals of the ICU on the competitions in communication with conscious patients with IMV. Methodology: a phenomenological study will be carried out on health professionals in the ICU of the Ferrol University Hospital Complex. The participants will be selected by means of purposeful sampling. Semi-structured interviews will be carried out, which will be recorded and transcribed, and data analysis will be performed using the Colazzi method.

[gl] Introdución: a comunicación baséase no intercambio de información e involucra a interacción recíproca de dous interlocutores. Na Unidade de Coidados Intensivos (UCI), a aplicación da ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) xera condicións especiais nos pacientes dificultando a comunicación. A ausencia de comunicación entre o equipo multidisciplinar sanitario e os pacientes con VMI é atribuída a múltiples barreiras e produce efectos negativos que afectan a recuperación e o benestar destes pacientes. Obxectivo xeral: coñecer a percepción dos profesionais da unidade de coidados intensivos sobre as competencias en comunicación con pacientes conscientes con VMI. Metodoloxía: realizarase un estudo fenomenológico en profesionais sanitarios da UCI do Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol. Seleccionaranse os participantes mediante muestreo intencionado. Levaranse a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas que serán gravadas e transcritas e realizarase a análise de datos mediante o método de Colazzi.
[en] Objective: to know the characteristics of the hospitalized patients suffering from AF (atrial fibrillation). Methods: cohort study in the medical area of hospital of Lugo ( 2000-2015). Results: 170.978 hospital admissions (30.633 -17,9%- with AF) were registered, corresponding to 74.220 patients (14.538 -19,6%- with AF). 97.5% of hospitalized patients with FA had multi-morbidity, as well as older age (78,4 ± 10,4 vs. 67,2 ± 18,0), more chronic pathologies (3,2 ± 1,6 vs. 1,9 ± 1,5), longer hospital stays (12,1 ± 12,1 vs. 10,4 ± 19,3) and higher re-admission rates (3,1 ± 2,9 vs. 2,2 ± 2,4). Older age and female gender, however not FA itself, were the risk factors associated with the highest mortality. We describe a cluster of disease which comprises AF, congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart valve disease (HVD). In comparison to those not included therein, the patients included show: older age (77,6 ± 11,2 vs. 70,3 ± 14,5), higher re-admission rate (3,1 ± 2,9 vs. 2,2 ± 2,1), longer mean stay (34,2 ± 37,0 vs. 22,2 ± 31,2) and higher mortality rate (56,2% vs. 43,8%). Conclusions: hospitalized patients with FA have multi-morbidity and distinctive characteristics. We describe a cluster of diseases including FA, whose patients show a characteristic clinical behavior. This leads to a truer approach to the clinical reality of this disease, and thus helps improve its management.

[gl] Obxectivo: coñecer as características dos pacientes con FA hospitalizados. Método: estudo de cohortes na área médica hospitalaria de Lugo (anos 2000-2015). Resultados: rexistráronse 170.978 ingresos hospitalarios correspondentes a 74.220 pacientes (30.633 -17,9%- con FA) correspondentes a 74.220 pacientes (14.538 -19,6%- con FA). O 97,5% dos pacientes con FA hospitalizados presentaban multimorbilidade así como maior idade (78,4 ± 10,4 vs. 67,2 ± 18,0), patoloxías crónicas (3,2 ± 1,6 vs. 1,9 ± 1,5), estancia hospitalaria (12,1 ± 12,1 vs. 10,4 ± 19,3) e taxa de reingresos (3,1 ± 2,9 vs. 2,2 ± 2,4). A idade avanzada e o sexo feminino, aínda que non a FA por sí mesma, foron os factores de risco asociados a maior mortalidade. Definiuse un clúster de enfermidades que inclúe a FA, ICC, ERC e valvulopatía. Con respecto ós non incluídos no mesmo, os pacientes incluídos mostran: maior idade (77,6 ± 11,2 vs. 70,3 ± 14,5), taxa de reingresos (3,1 ± 2,9 vs. 2,2 ± 2,1), estancia media (34,2 ± 37,0 vs. 22,2 ± 31,2) e mortalidade (56,2% vs. 43,8%). Conclusións: os pacientes con FA hospitalizados presentan multimorbilidade e características diferenciadas. Describimos un clúster de enfermidades que inclúe a FA, cuxos pacientes presentan un comportamento clínico diferenciado. Isto mostra unha visión máis veraz da realidade clínica desta enfermidade e, en consecuencia, mellora o seu manexo.