BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The objective of this project is to design and implement the periodic and automatic execution of a data ingestion process to facilitate the access, reading and use of data in a Big Data context. This work is a simulation of a real project. The information used for the implementation of the process is represented by a set of data extracted by the student from the online platform Kaggle. This data contains information related to the most played songs on the Spotify platform during the year 2024. Nowadays, data has become a very powerful tool to grow any business and in order to access it efficiently, a process is needed to extract and transform it quickly and efficiently, reducing costs and maximizing benefits. This mesh will be formed by processes or jobs that will be executed in an established order and will be in charge of cleaning, ordering and normalizing the data received. On the other hand, quality standards will also be established in order to satisfy the customer's needs.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua da datuak hartzeko prozesu baten aldizkako exekuzioa eta exekuzio automatikoa diseinatzea eta inplementatzea, datuak testuinguru\textit {Big Data} batean eskuratzea, irakurtzea eta erabiltzea errazteko. Lan hau benetako proiektu baten simulazioa da. Prozesua inplementatzeko erabilitako informazioa ikasleak Kaggle online plataformatik ateratako datu multzo batek adierazten du. Datu horiek 2024an Spotify plataforman gehien erreproduzitu diren abestiei buruzko informazioa dute. Gaur egun, datuak oso tresna ahaltsua bihurtu dira edozein negozio hazteko, eta horiek modu eraginkorrean eskuratu ahal izateko, datu horiek atera eta azkar eta eraginkortasunez eraldatuko dituen prozesu bat behar da, kostuak murriztuz eta etekinak maximizatuz. Sare hori prozesu edo\textit {jobs} bidez osatuko da. Prozesu horiek ezarritako ordenan exekutatuko dira, eta jasotako datuak garbitzeaz, ordenatzeaz eta normalizatzeaz arduratuko dira. Bestalde, kalitate-arau batzuk ere ezarriko dira, bezeroaren beharrak ase ahal izateko.
[en] The essential points of the Penal Code reform, introduced by the Law 8/1983 of june the 25th, are examined, and it is made a critical judgement of this reform. Likewise, although the evaluation of the reform is positive, it is underlined the necessity of making some important changes related to the crime and penalty theory and, in particular, certain penal types.

[eu] 8/1983-ko Ekainaren 25-eko Lege Organikoak Kode penaleko eraberritzean ematen diren puntu garrantzitsuenak aztertzen dira, hauen komentario kritiko bat eginez. Hau hala izanik, eta eraberritzea baikorra izan den arren, aldaketa garrantzitsua batzuk beharrezkoak dira bai delituaren teorian, baita zigorren teorian ere.
[en] Among the crimes against the patrimony committed trough computer systems, the computer and internet fraud stands out. Regulated on article 248.2 CP, the main element of this fraud is the computer manipulation, understood in a wide sense. However, the restrictive interpretation of this article has brought to the inclusion in the Penal Code of a particular crime concerning frauds committed trough debit or credit cards, etc. Thus, the 2007 Project includes a new crime of result, that has been very criticized, as the modifications regarding the falsification of cards, a conduct intimately related to the frauds, either common or computer frauds.

[eu] Informatika bidez egindako ondarearen kontrako delituen artean maula informatikoa nabarmentzen da, ZK 248.2 artikuluak azaltzen duena, zentzu zabalean ulertu behar den manipulazio informatikoa izanik honen muina. Interpretazio murriztaileak medio, Zigor Kodean, kreditu edo kargu tarjeta bidez egindako iruzurren tipifikazio esplizitua barneratzea komeni da. 2007ko egitasmoan, emaitza delito gardenak aurreikusten dituena, horrela egin da, eta kritikak jasan ditu, maula informatiko edo arruntekin erlazioa daukan txartelen faltsuketari buruzko aldaketei dagokionez.
[en] The footbridges are basically structures designed to stand low stresses. Because of that, they can afford many different shapes and geometries, adapting to many situations. So, it will be a very appropriate solution when there is a big displacement of people, especially child, crossing a high traffic level road. From the many possible solutions, there has been projected one formed by soldered beams, sending the forces onto the pylons, which transfer them to the foundation in contact with the ground, where they get neutralized and vanish. Also, the footbridge must integrate with the urban formality. This can become a condition in a structure as singular as a footbridge, adding some complexity to the structure. The aim of this project is to state the design of a footbridge tha connects the Ballonti high school, the Pando Aisia sports center and the Ganerantz multisport park, fulfilling all the statements of the CTE as well as any other possible normative applied to the project.

[eu] Oinezkoentzako zaldainak orokorrean karga txikiak jasateko pentsatzen dira. Hori dela medio, forma eta geometria oso desberdinak eman ahal zaizkie, behar oso desberdinak betez. Hortaz, ebazpen oso egokia izango da pertsonen eta bereziki umeen igarotze handiko eremu batean non trafiko altuko errepidea kokatzen den. Soluzio posibleen artean, habe bidezkoa proiektatu da, kargak haien artean soldatutako habeen bidez pilareetara transmititzeko eta hauetatik zimenduetara, zein lurzoruarekin kontaktuan kargak neutralizatu eta desagertzen diren. Baita ere beharrezko izango da zaldaina herri inguruan integratzea, zein zaldain bat bezalako egitura berezietan beste kondizionatzailea izan daitekeen, zaldainari konplexutasuna emanez. Proiektu honen helburua izango da Ballonti ikastetxea, Pando Aisia polikiroldegia eta Ganerantz multikirol parkea lotzen dituen zaldainaren diseinua planteatzea, CTE-ren eta beharrezko den beste edozein araudiren baldintzak betez.
[en] The aim of this document is to provide all the information necessary to understand the reason for a system like this and to know all the details of its development. We have designed a software to get, using RFID technology, the data stored in a temperature sensor and to represent them in a visual way. The used sensor has an internal RFID tag, which allows it to be identified wireless and from such a distance. The software connects to the reader and it executes different commands to interact with the sensor and access its internal memory. This work is part of a bigger project where a cold chain monitoring system is going to be implemented. We think that is convenient to develop a system that combines sensorization with the use of RFID, since it is something very new and with great future.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan gure proiektuaren beharra eta bere garapenaren xehetasun guztiak azaltzen dira. RFID teknologia erabiliz tenperatura sentsore batean gordeta dauden datuak atzitu eta bistaratzeko gai den software bat diseinatu da. Horretarako, erabilitako sentsoreak RFID etiketa bat dauka bere barnean, eta horri esker haririk gabe eta urrutitik identifikatuta izan daiteke. Software-a RFID irakurle batera konektatzen da eta honek komando ezberdinak exekutatzen ditu sentsorearekin komunikatzeko eta bere barne-memoria atzitzeko. Lan hau proiektu handiago baten lehenengo fasea da eta bere azken helburua hotz-katea monitorizatzen duen sistema bat inplementatzea da. Sentsorizazioa eta RFID teknologia bateratzen dituen sistema bat garatzea erabaki da, oso berritzailea eta sekulako etorkizuna duen teknologia baita.
[en] This study has its raison d'être in the draft agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction reached within the United Nations Organisation, better known as "BBNJ Treaty". Although it is a remarkable achievement, it is worth reflecting on the lack of provisions for dealing with a possible oil spill and its consequences. Having the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as a starting point, the framework of rules that has regulated this issue is analysed, highlighting their most important characteristics and assessing their applicability to the case.

[eu] Azterlan honen izateko arrazoia Nazio Batuen Erakundean jurisdikzio nazionalen haratago dauden itsas biodibertsitatea kontserbatzeko eta modu jasangarrian erabiltzeko testu baten zirriborroari buruzko lortutako akordioa da, "BBNJ tresna". Esparru honetan lorpen bat den arren, ez dago xedapenik hidrokarburoak isuriz gero nola jokatu behar den zehazteko eta gogoeta egin beharra dago honen inguruan. Itsas Zuzenbideari buruzko Nazio Batuen Konbentzioaren arauek agindutakoa erreferentzia gisa hartuta, gai hau arautu duten legeen sarea aztertzen da, haien ezaugarri garrantzitsuenak eta aplikagarritasuna aztertuz.
[en] The aim of this project is the development of a software to control a sensorized mannequin, with the goal of promoting research on the area of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. To develop this control system a mannequin was used, equipped with sensors to record the most important parameters in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A National Instruments DAQ card was the interface between the sensors and the control system. Following this scheme, the main functionalities of this software are to transfer an electrocardiogram signal to the mannequin to simulate the mannequin's heart, to visualize and store the information obtained from the sensors in real time and to reproduce previously recorded registers. The main reasons for developing this software are the improvement CPR quality and to improve the understanding of how the CPR artifact in the ECG is generated in the skin-electrode interface. Ultimately, the goal is to promote the development of tools to improve the surveillance of patients who suffer cardiac arrests. In fact, cardiac arrest is one of the most important causes of death in developed countries.

[eu] Lan honen helburua, sentsorizatutako panpina kontrolatzeko software bat garatzea da, bihotz biriketako berpiztearen inguruko ikerkuntza sustatzeko helburuarekin. Kontrol hau aurrera eramateko bihotz biriketako berpiztearen inguruko kalitate parametro garrantzitsuenak jasotzen dituzten sentsoreekin hornitutako panpina bat erabili da, softwarearen eta panpinaren sentsoreen arteko interfaze gisa NI-DAQ National Instruments-eko txartela erabili delarik. Eskema honi jarraituz, software honek eskaintzen dituen funtzionalitate garrantzitsuenak hurrengoak dira: panpinaren bihotza simulatuko duen elektrokardiograma seinale bat panpinara transferitzea, sentsoreetatik lortutako informazioa biltegiratzea eta denbora errealean bistaratzea eta aurretiaz grabatutako erregistroen erreprodukzioa. Software hau garatzearen arrazoi nagusiak, bihotz biriketako berpiztearen kalitatea hobetzea eta elektrodoen eta pazientearen azalaren arteko kontaktuak elektrokardiograman sortzen duen interferentzia ezaugarritzea dira, bihotz-geldiunea pairatzen duen pazientearen bizi-iraupena handituko duten tresnen garapena sustatuz. Izan ere, bihotz-heriotza da herrialde garatuenen lehen heriotza-arrazoia.
[en] The data of several studies, made in the autonomous regions Basque Country and Navarra, about the dominant values of the population as well as their evolution in the last decade, are commented. Considering the results obtained in these researches, the religious and social reality in the Basque Country is analyzed, and the question of the internal plurality of the Basque society is tackled, explaining the different ways to understand this plurality. Finally is suggested an explanatory hypothesis of the particular connotations that the secularization process in the Basque Country has had.

[eu] Euskaldunen eta nafarren baloreak, Euskal Herriko Autonomi Erkidegoko eta Nafarroan egindako ikerketen datuen bitartez komentatzen dira, baita azken hamarkadan jasan duten eboluzioa ere. Ikerketa horietan jasotako emaitzak kontutan hartuta, Euskal Herriko errealitate erlijiosoa eta euskal gizartean dagoen aniztasuna aztertzen da, aniztasun hori ulertzeko hainbat era azalduz. Azkenik, Euskal Herrian sekularizazioak izan dituen bereiztasunak aztertzen dira.
[en] The child is a social being from the moment in which he lives inside a society. Taking into account that the integral development of children is one of the main objectives of Primary Education, it is necessary to help students become critic and active citizens of the society in which they live, and the Social Sciences can be an effective tool to achieve this. For this reason, once that an approach to the history of the Social Sciences in school and their current challenges is made, and in view of the importance that the students identify the functionality of learning them, it has been designed an investigation to know the opinion of a group of students from the sixth grade of Primary Education about the functionality, methodology and motivation of the social sciences in the school. Regarding the results of the investigation, there have been identified the most important needs and, with them in mind, some recommendations have been designed in order to improve the teaching practice in the Social Sciences.(Inglés)

[eu] Umea gizarte baten barnean bizi den momentutik, izaki soziala da. Lehen Hezkuntza etapako helbururik nagusienetarikoa umeen garapen integrala izanda, ikasleei bizi diren gizartearen partaide kritiko eta aktiboak izaten lagundu behar zaie, Gizarte Zientziak horretarako laguntza-tresna eraginkorra izan daitezkeelarik. Horregatik, Gizarte Zientzien irakaskuntzaren historiari eta egungo erronka metodologikoei hurbilpen bat egin ondoren eta ikasleak Gizarte Zientzien funtzionaltasuna identifikatzearen garrantzia ikusita, Lehen Hezkuntzako seigarren mailako ikasle-talde batek eskolako Gizarte Zientzien funtzionaltasuna, irakaste-metodologia eta motibazioaren inguruan duten iritzia ezagutzeko ikerketa bat diseinatu egin da. Ikerketa horren emaitzak kontuan hartuz, Gizarte Zientzien irakaskuntzaren premia nagusiak identifikatu dira eta hezkunta-praktika hobetzeko zenbait gomendio zehaztu dira.(Euskara)
[en] Nowadays Basque schools not only have the challenge to teach to read and write, they also have the responsibility to encourage Basque speakers. The language situation of a specific village and school has been analysed in this project. Even though most inhabitants have a command of Basque, they don´t speak that language at home and that has a significant effect both on the low command students have when communicating orally in Basque and on the use of Spanish when speaking each other. Taking into account the lack of resources to work the oral language and school´s real linguistics needs, an empirical project proposal based on a workshop by using different games has been designed to encourage spoken Basque language.

[eu] Gaur egungo eskola euskaldunak ikasleak alfabetatzeko erronka izateaz gain, ikasleak euskalduntzeko erantzukizuna ere bere gain hartzen du. Esku artean duzun lan honetan, herri eta eskola zehatz baten hizkuntza egoera aztertu da. Herritar gehienek euskaraz jakin arren, asko ez dira etxean euskaraz mintzatzen eta honek eragin zuzena du eskolako ikasleek ahoz adierazteko duten euskara maila baxuan eta elkarrekin komunikatzeko erabiltzen duten hizkuntzan, gaztelania alegia. Ahozkotasuna lantzeko hutsuneei eta eskolako hizkuntza beharrizan errealei erantzuna emateko, esku-hartze enpiriko baten proposamena diseinatu da; jolasetan oinarritutako tailerren bidez euskarazko ahozko adierazpena lantzeko.
[en] The department of Mechanical Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of the Basque Country is involved in a line of research focused on compliant robots. The aim of this project is to plan the path of the claw of a compliant robot in order to reduce the mechanical vibrations. To this end, a program has been developed in which, through Fourier series and certain imposed conditions, the trajectory and the velocity, acceleration and jerk profiles are obtained, to be later implemented in the robot. Finally, the advantages of the proposed solution compared to other possible solutions have been analyzed.

[eu] Bilboko Ingeniaritza Goi Eskola Teknikoko Ingeniaritza Mekanikoko sailak ikerkuntza lerro bat du errobot malguei buruz. Proiektu honen helburua errobot horien erpearen ibilbidea planifikatzea da, sortzen diren bibrazio mekanikoak minimoak izan daitezen. Horretarako programa bat garatu da, zeinetan Fourier serieen bidez eta baldintza batzuk ezarriz, errobotan inplementatu beharreko ibilbidea eta abiadura, azelerazio eta gainazelerazio profilak lortzen diren. Bukatzeko, proposatutako soluzioaren abantailak aztertu dira beste soluzio posibleen aurrean.
[en] Abstract: The musical field has changed exponentially in a short period of time. New technologies and the development of more precise and better quality elements have made a revolution in the world of music production. This project focuses on the realization of an analog synthesizer, an element that is used for the creation and modulation of sound waves. Starting with the research of information to obtain background knowledge about the subject, modules that are part of an ordinary synthesizer have been designed. Then, the testing phase of the created modules and their corresponding PCBs have been developed with the aim of obtaining a device in a physical format. This document is like a manual for creating a synthesizer, showing all the steps to follow in a way that offers the possibility of building one´s own.

[eu] Laburpena: Musikaren esparrua modu esponentzialean aldatu da epe laburrean. Teknologia berriek eta elementu zehatzagoen eta kalitate hobeagoen garapenak musikaren ekoizpena irauli du. Proiektu honen helburua sintetizadore analogiko bat egitea da, soinu-uhinak sortzeko eta modulatzeko balio duena. Gaiari buruzko aldez aurreko ezagutzak menperatzeko informazioa bilatu ondoren, sintetizadore arrunt bat osatzen duten moduluak diseinatu dira. Jarraian, gailu fisiko bat lortzeko helburuarekin, sortutako moduluen eta dagozkien PCB plaken egiaztapen fasea garatu da. Dokumento hau sintetizadore bat sortzeko eskuliburua da, eta norberak bere kabuz bat egin ahal izateko urrats guztiak erakusten ditu.
[en] The present project analyzes the energy consumption of a group of houses, and a proposal is made for the supply of heating and sanitary hot water through a district heating system fueled by biomass. The choice of this form of supply is due to the importance of decreasing the dependence on conventional energy sources, such as coal or natural gas, mainly because of the increased awareness of the environmental impact that these fuels produce, and the consequent need to lessen this impact. Firstly, an introduction to the current state of the energy market is made, both at a Euro pean and worldwide level, as well as a brief mention of the importance of current renewable energy technologies. Then comes an explanation of what a heating district consists of and how it can be configured in a generic way. Finally, an explanation is made about how each part of the installation is arranged, and their characteristics, as well as their sizing based on calculations. Local raw materials that would otherwise be wasted are taken into the account for the making of this project, and this supposes an important amount of savings. The construction period for this project is 4 and a half months. It contains an economic valuation of the material execution for a total figure of 3.803.521,97€, which accounts for the costs of: the biomass plant, the distribution network, labor, quality control, engineering and procedures, waste management, and safety and health.

[eu] Proiektu honek etxe multzo baten energia kontsumoa aztertzen du eta berokuntza eta ACS hornidura proposamena lantzen du, biomasaz elikatutako district heating sistema baten bitartez. Hornidura modu honen hautaketaren arrazoia, energia konbentzionalen mendekotasunaren murrizketan dago, adibidez, ikatza edo gas naturala. Gaur egun, gero eta ingurumen-inpaktuaren kontzientzia handiagoa da eta energia mota hauen beharra txikitu nahi da. Lehenik eta behin, gaur egungo energia egoeraren sarrera egiten da, bai Europako mailan eta baita mundu mailan eta energia berriztagarrien teknologien garapena duen garrantzia. Ondoren, district heating bat zer den, zertan oinarritzen den, eta modu orokorrean nola konfiguratu daitekeen azaltzen da. Azkenik, instalazioaren zati bakoitza nola antolatzen den azaltzen da eta egindako kalkuluetatik abiatuz, ezaugarriak dimentsionatu dira. Proiektu hau gauzatzeko, orain arte galtzen den tokiko lehengaia kontuan hartu da, instalazio honi esker lehengai hau erabiliko litzateke, aurrezki ekonomiko garrantzitsua suposatuz. Lan honen amaierako epea 4 hilabete eta erdikoa da.3.803.521,97€-ko gauzatze materialaren balorazio ekonomikoa dakar, biomasaren instalazioa, banaketa sarea, lana, kalitate kontrola, ingeniaritza eta prozedurak, hondakinen kudeaketa, segurtasuna eta osasuna barnean hartuz.
[en] The Project deals with the modernization of the heating system and SHW of a detached house located in the Alave´s borough of Arbulo, that currently has a natural gas boiler. The proposal that was finally chosen is the installation of an aerothermy system. It consists of an air-water heat pump divided into outdoor and indoor unit, an SHW tank and low temperature radiators as emitters. The operating principle of this system is the collection of outside air by the heat pump. The pump recovers the calories that are present in the air and transforms the energy into heat that is finally transferred to the heating circuit. For the mechanical dimensioning of the installation, the demand of hot water and heating has been calculated following the relevant calculations. With these calculations, the capacity of the SHW tank and the number of radiatiors to be installed in each room of the home has been determined. The new connections of the radiators are going to follow the route of the connections of the conventional radiators of the old installation. (INGLES)

[eu] Aurkezten dudan proiektua berokuntza sistema eta beroaren modernizazioari buruzkoa da. Familia bakarreko etxekobizitza hau Arbulun (Araban) kokatuta dago eta gas naturaleko galdara bat dauka. Aukeratutako proposamena aerotermina sistemako instalazioa da, bonba baten bitartez ur eta aire beroa izatea ahalbidetzen. Bonba hau jarraian azaltzen diren zatitan banatzen da: kanpoko unitatea, barneko unitatea, ACS gordailu bat, tenpepetura baxuko erradiadoreak jaulkitzaile bezala. Sistema honetan funtzionamendua honako hau da. Asteko, aire beroko bonbak kanpoko airea hartzen du. Ondoren, airean dauden kaloriak hartu eta energía transformatzen du berokuntza sistemara pasatzeko. Instalazioaren dimentsioa jakiteko, beroaren demanda eta ACS-a kalkulatu behar da. Horretaz gain, ACS deposituak behar duen kapazitatea eta etxebizitzako logela bakoitzean instalatu beahr diren berogailu kopurua zein den jakin behar da. Azkenik aipatzekoa da, berogailuen konekzioak egiteko, etxebizitzan zeuden berogailu zaharren ibilbidea erabili dela. (EUSKERA)