BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Abstract Nowadays, communications have reached a globalized level, in which a large number of very different devices interact to exchange information. The need arises to find a solution that allows the interoperability of devices of different nature. This globalization has reached the industrial world and communications between the devices that make it up, giving rise to the so-called Industry 4.0. This project is based on the development of a testbench that allows checking the operation of new systems that support the Ethernet 802.3 standard in time sensitive networks. The concrete standard on which we work is the 802.3br that provides an improvement to interoperability, through coexistence in the same link of high priority traffic and non-priority traffic. This testbench marks the start towards the development of this new technology and allows verifying compliance with the standards of the norm that develop in the future. In addition, it allows knowing and analysing from a more detailed level the operation and the needs of time-sensitive networks, in which the links must meet the necessary conditions to offer an adequate, quality and reliable service.

[eu] Laburpena Gaur egun, hedabideak maila batera heldu dira non, neurri handi batean, oso ezberdinak diren gailu askok elkarrekin izaten dituzten informazioa elkarrekin trukatzen duten. Mota ezberdineko gailuen elkarrenganako operakortasuna ahalbidetzeko konponbidea aurkitzearen beharra sortzen da. Globalizazio hori industriako mundura eta mundu hori osatzen duen tresneriaren komunikazioetara heldu da, '4.0' deitutako industria sortuz. Proiektua froga banku baten garapenean oinarritzen da, zeinean sistema berri batzuen funtzionamendua frogatu ahal dugun, Ethernet 802.3 estandarra denborarekiko sentikorrak diren sareetan onartzen dutenek. Erabiltzen den estandarra, zehazki, '802.3br'-a da, interoperabilitatearekiko hobekuntza dakarrena, lotura berean lehentasun altuko eta lehentasun baxuko trafikoaren elkarbizitzaren bidez. Froga banku horrek aipatutako teknologia berriaren garatzearen hasiera dakar, eta etorkizunean garatutako gailuak araudia betetzen duten a la ez egiaztatzera ahalbidetzen du. Bestalde, denborarekiko sentikorrak diren sareen beharrak eta funtzionamendua ezagutzea eta aztertzea baimentzen du, non loturak beharrezko baldintzak bete behar dituzten egokia, kalitatezkoa eta fidagarria den zerbitzua eskaintzeko.
[en] Even though the macroeconomic environment is the same, the economic reality of the regions of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country is very diverse, there being great territorial imbalances and regional differences in socioeconomic terms. In this context, the present work aims to ascertain in what factors these regional imbalances are shown and the degree of inequality between regions. In order to do this, it is carried out a thorough regional diagnosis of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, based on the analysis of different indicators, mainly demographic and socioeconomic.

[eu] Ingurune makroekonomikoa berdina izan arren, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko eskualdeen errealitate ekonomikoa oso ezberdina da, non lurralde desoreka eta eskualde-desberdintasun handiak ematen diren baldintza sozioekonomikoei dagokienez. Testuinguru honetan, lan honek eskualde-desoreka horiek zein faktoretan azaltzen diren eta eskualdeen arteko desberdintasun maila zehaztea du helburu. Honen harira, eskualdekako diagnostiko sakona burutuko da, adierazle deberdinen analisian oinarrituta, batez ere demografikoetan eta sozioekonomikoetan.
[en] In order to investigate if student relationships have room for improvement, a project which combines gamification and cooperative learning has been designed. The implementation of such project has been carried out in four sessions at the school Calasanz Eskolapios, located in Vitoria-Gasteiz. By the end of the sessions, the students were asked to fill a form for the purpose of carrying out the research. The results have shown that relationships between students were strengthened and personal and team responsibility increased, all of which lead to develop interpersonal communication (positive independence, suportive interactions, individual and team responsibility, interpersonal skills and team processing). In light of this, I believe that carrying out this project in primary education is very adequate.

[eu] Lan honetan gamifikazioa eta ikaskuntza kooperatiboa konbinatzen dituen esku- hartzea diseinatu da, jakiteko ikasleen harremanak hobetu ahal diren. Horretarako, esku- hartzearen inplementazioa egin da, Vitoria-Gasteizko Calasanz Eskolapios ikastetxean, lau saioetan zehar garatu dena. Ikasleei ere amaierako galdetegi bat betearazi zitzaien ikerketa egin ahal izateko. Emaitzak aztertu ondoren, erakutsi dute metodologia horrekin ikasleen arteko harremanak sendotu dituztela, ardura pertsonala eta taldekoa ere handitu dela, komunikazio interpertsonala (interdependentzia positiboa, elkarrekintza sustatzailea, ardura indibiduala eta taldekoa, gaitasun interpertsonalak eta talde prozezamendua) garatuz. Hori dela eta, esku-hartze hori lehen hezkuntzan aurrera eramatea oso egokia ikusten dut.
[en] This thesis aims to examine the implementation of environmental taxes on automobiles in Spain as a strategic approach to foster sustainable transportation and mitigate environmental pollution. The primary objective is to analyze the execution of these taxes and evaluate their conformity with the "polluter pays" principle and the objectives delineated in the 2030 Agenda. Furthermore, this study explores the tax measures enacted by other states, conducting a comparative analysis to identify commendable practices and valuable insights in this realm, thereby enhancing the contextual framework of the research. Ultimately, the study endeavors to propose immediate and long-term tax measures that align with the principle of "polluter pays." These measures aim to stimulate the adoption of more sustainable practices within the automotive sector and contribute to the realization of environmental targets at both state and international levels.

[eu] Ikerketa lan honen helburua Espainian ibilgailuen gaineko ingurumen zergen ezarpena aztertzea da, garraio iraunkorra sustatzeko eta ingurumen kutsadura murrizteko estrategia den heinean. Zerga horien aplikazioa zehatz-mehatz aztertu nahi da, 2030 Agendak ezarritako helburuekiko eta "kutsatzen duenak ordaintzen du" printzipioarekiko koherentzia ebaluatuz. Gainera, azterlan hau beste herrialde batzuek hartutako zerga-neurrietan murgiltzen da, Espainiako politikekin alderatuz. Azterketa konparatibo horri esker, ibilgailuen gaineko ingurumen-zergen esparruan jasotako ikasgaiak eta jardunbide egokiak identifika daitezke, ikerketaren testuingurua aberastuz. Azkenik, azterketak "kutsatzen duenak ordaintzen du" printzipioarekin bat datozen epe labur eta luzeko zerga-neurriak proposatzean ditu. Neurri horiek arau-esparru sendo batean oinarritzen dira, eta honako helburu hauek dituzte: batetik automobilgintzaren sektorean jardunbide iraunkorragoak sustatzea, eta, bestetik estatuan zein nazioartean ezarritako ingurumen-helburuak lortzen laguntzea.
[en] This project analyses the mobility of a reconfigurable parallel mechanism assembled with a new joint coined as the rT. To carry out the main purpose different areas of mechanism are studied. On the one hand, the special joint is designed using SolidWorks in order to introduce afterwards in the different limbs of the parallel robot. On the other hand, the software tool GIM enables to research in the topological changes incurred when the configuration of the rT joint turns with respect to limbs. To conclude, the special joint is manufactured by a 3D printer with the objective of explaining clearly the functioning of each part.

[eu] Proiektu honek hainbat gai eta zeregin jorratzen ditu aldi berean, baina laburbilduz, lotura berezi bat oinarri duelarik (rT), errobot paraleloen mugikortasunean duen eragina aztertzean datza lanak. Hortaz, lotura abiapuntutzat harturik mekanikaren esparru desberdinetara garatu da ikerketa. Alde batetik, SolidWorks softwarea erabiliz rT loturaren itxuratze mekanikoa lortu da hiru dimentsiotan, gerora diseinu erraminta berarekin egidako mekanismo paralelo berkonfiguragarri batean txertatzeko eta analisia egiteko. Bestetik, lotura berezi honek eskaintzen duen erabilgarritasun anitzari esker, GIM programarekin errobot paraleloen mugikortasunean sakondu da. rT-aren konfigurazioa aldatuz mekanismoaren topologia nola aldatzen den frogatzen da atal horretan. Azkenik, lotura konplexu honen funtzionamendua argiago azaltzeko 3D imprimagailua erabiliz pieza bera fabrikatu da.
[en] ABSTRACT: The purpose of this project is to optimize the transmission of energy in the air lines to improve the evacuation of energy generated by wind farms. The ampacity is the maximum current that can flow through a conductor without causing damage to it, which depends on the characteristics of the conductor and the environmental conditions of the place where it is placed. It is important to know the ampacity reached for the different climatologic situations, which is calculated in the study by programming R software, based on the data obtained by sensors installed in Sakana. Some of the companies in the electric field assume certain conditions to supply the line on a constant basis over a period of time. Therefore, the study is based on the comparison of the current obtained by the assumed conditions, and the ampacity calculated by real-time monitoring systems. In turn, a comparison is made between the different sensors used for monitoring.

[eu] LABURPENA Proiektu honen helburua aireko linien transmisioa optimizatzea da, parke eolikoetan sortutako energiaren ebakuazio-prozesua hobetzeko. Anpazitatea, eroale batetik zirkulatu dezakeen korronte maximoari deritzo, betiere, eroaleak kalterik jasotzen ez duela ziurtatuz. Kontuan hartzekoa da eroalearen ezaugarriek eta ingurugiroko egoerek anpazitatean eragina dutela. Hala, egoera klimatologiko ezberdinetan lortutako anpazitatea ezagutzea garrantzitsua da. Sakanan kokatutako sentsoreek jasotako datuak erabiliko dira R software-aren bidez kalkulua burutzeko. Esparru elektrikoko enpresa batzuek, egoera klimatologikoak suposatzen dituzte denbora tarte batean, konduktoretik korronte balio konstantea zirkularazteko. Horregatik, proiektua suposatutako egoeretatik kalkulatutako korronte konstantearen eta monitorizazio sistemak erabiliz kalkulatutako anpazitatearen arteko konparaketan oinarritzen da. Gainera, monitorizazioan erabilitako sentsore ezberdinen arteko konparaketa burutzen da.
[en] In a European context in which migratory movements are becoming more and more frequent, we find a regulatory framework of the European Union (or "EU") whose origin lies in the common asylum policy. All these rules make up what is known as the "Common European Asylum System" (or "CEAS"). In response to the adversities that the CEAS has had to face, the European Commission has proposed on several occasions a variety of projects aimed at bringing the system out of the situation of " impasse " in which it has found itself for a few years now. The new "European Union Agency for Asylum" (or "EUAA") was born from among the proposals that the European Commission has put forward, but whose ratification has been made impossible by the refusal of some Member States of the Union to approve such proposals. This new Agency, which at first appeared as another reform project of the CEAS, turns out to be more significant than it seems from the outset. With the reinforced competences of the EUAA, which are analyzed throughout the Final Degree Project, the involvement of this institution in the correct functioning of the CEAS is increased; likewise, the guidelines in the achievement of the common asylum policy acquire a new meaning. Finally, the possible relevance of the EU decentralized agencies in the future of the CEAS is explored.

[eu] Migrazio-mugimenduak gero eta ohikoagoak diren Europako testuinguruan, Europar Batasunaren (edo "EB") arau-sare bat aurkitzen dugu, eta haren jatorria asilo-politika erkidean dago. Arau horiek guztiek "Asiloaren Europako Sistema Komuna" (edo "AESK") osatzen dute. Sistemak igaro izan behar dituen ezbeharren aurrean, Europako Batzordeak behin baino gehiagotan hainbat proiektu proposatu ditu, Sistema duela urte batzuetatik dagoen geldialditik ateratzea helburu dutenak. Egindako proposamenen artean, "Europar Batasuneko Asilo Agentzia" (edo "EBAA") berria sortu da. Proposamen horiek berrestea ezinezkoa da, EB-ko estatu kide batzuek proposamen horiek onartzeari uko egin diotelako. Agentzia berri honek, hasiera batean, AESK-ren beste erreforma-proiektu bat bezala sortu zen, eta hasieratik zirudien baino garrantzi handiagoa omen izan du. Gradu Amaierako Lanean zehar aztertzen diren EB-ren kompetentzia berriei esker, erakunde horrek AESK-ren funtzionamendu egokian duen inplikazioa areagotu egiten da; era berean, asilo-politika erkidea lortzeko jarraibideek zentzu berria hartzen dute. Azkenik, EBko agentzia deszentralizatuek AESK-ren etorkizunean izan dezaketen garrantzia aztertzen da.
[en] Abstract: the aim of this End-of-Degree project is to analyse the parametrization in biointeligent algorithms and use the achieved results to optimize the working process of Virtual Power Plants. The first step will be to explain the current scenario of the energy and electricity and then, a new technique that in the future can be a reference for generation and distribution is going to be developed theoretically and practically.

[eu] Laburpena: gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia algoritmo biointeligente bat parametrizatzea eta lortutako emaitzetan oinarrituz, Zentral Elektriko Birtual baten optimizazio prozesuan lagundu ahal duten ondorioak ateratzea da. Horretarako lehenenik energia eta elektrizitatearen egoeraren sarrera eta azterketa bat egingo da eta ondoren, etorkizunean energiaren generazio eta kudeaketa arloan erreferentzia izan daitekeen metodologiaren garapen teoriko eta praktiko bat.
[en] The marine radar is considered by the officers of the Merchant Navy one of the most important navigation equipment on the bridge due to the valuable support it provides both to ensure safe navigation and in the decision-making process before an evasion manoeuvre is taken. Nonetheless, although it is a relevant equipment in terms of maritime safety, since it is an anti-collision device, many accidents happened in the past, and occur still today, as a result of a wrong use of the radar. Therefore, in this project, it is intended to determine the degree of influence of this system in the collisions at sea, as well as to ascertain the main reasons why they keep happening.

[eu] Itsas radarra nabigazio tresnen artean garrantzitsuenetarikotzat hartuta dago merkataritza-nabigazioko ofizialen iritziz itsasketa segurua bermatzeko edota maniobra posible baten aurrean erabaki-hartze prozesuan zuzkitzen duen laguntza baliotsuaren ondorioz. Aitzitik, nahiz eta itsas segurtasunarekiko gailu nabarmena izan talka-aurkako ekipo bat baita, bai iraganean eta bai oraingo garaietan ere itsas-istripu anitz jazo dira radarraren erabilera okerra dela medio. Hori dela eta, lan honen bidez, nabigazio sistema honek itsasontzien arteko talketan duen eragina zehaztu nahi da eta, halaber, hauen gertaeren arrazoi nagusiak.
[en] The concept of terror and its derivations are analysable and have a present-day signification. From a historical point of view, the terror casuistry is expounded through several ways of expression: divine or confessional origin, product of youth violence, political or religious nature...

[eu] Terror" hitza, eta bere deribatuak, oraingo esanahi duen gogoeta bati lotzen da; hori dela eta, historiko-ikuspegi batetik, terror denaren kasuistika bat adierazten da, hura agertzen den era desberdinen analisia eginez. Aipatutako erak Kainko-jatorrizkoa, gazte-indarkeriak sortutakoa, politiko-motakoa, erlijioso-taldekoak eta terror-errepresiozkoa izanez.
[en] This job is based on the application of different methodologies (European method, easy method and American method) to obtain the short-circuit currents in a low voltage electrical system, in order to previously know the values of those currents in every single point of the circuit for the correct sizing of the protection devices.

[eu] Lan hau zirkuitulaburrik korronte behe-tentsio sistema elektrikoan lortzeko metodo desberdinak (Europako arau, metodo erraza eta Amerikako arau) aplikazion oinarritzen da, beraz, korronteko balioak zirkuituko edozein lekuan aldez aurretik ezagutzen babes erabiliz zuzena aukera egin.
[en] To the extent that innovation has been the engine of growth in the medium and long term, green innovation, or "eco-innovation" has to be a driving force enabling economies move towards a path of green growth in the next decades. In recent years a considerable effort has been made in order to study what are the drivers of eco-innovation. Although there is a widespread agreement on the groups of drivers the different empirical studies conducted to date have failed to define the most relevant drivers. The aim of this contribution is to study the relationship of the various drivers of eco-innovation and the adoption and/or generation of eco-innovation activities in enterprises. For this, meta-analysis of 21 articles published between 2007 and 2016.

[eu] Berrikuntza epe ertain zein luzean ekonomi hazkundearen giltzarria izan den heinean, berrikuntza berdea, edo eko-berrikuntza, ondorengo hamarkadetan ekonomiaren hazkunde berdea sustatuko duen indar eragile moduan aurreikusten da. Azken urte hauetan eko-berrikuntzari loturiko jarduerak aurrera eramatea ahalbidetzen dituzten faktoreak zeintzuk diren zehazteko esfortzu handia burutu da. Neurri batean faktore hauen multzo nagusiak zeintzuk diren, modu orokor batean, adostuta badago ere orain arte garatu diren lan enpirikoek ez dute zehaztu zeintzuk diren eko-berrikuntza sustatzen duten faktorerik esanguratsuenak. Ikerketa lan honen helburua, beraz, eko-berrikuntza sustatzen duten faktore ezberdinen eta eko-berrikuntza jardueren arteko harremana aztertzea da. Horretarako 2007 eta 2016 urteen artean argitaratuko 21 lan enpiriko oinarritzat harturik meta-analisiaren metodoa erabiliko da.
[en] In recent years, the situation of the Basque language has improved, as the percentage of Basque speakers has increased in the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre and Iparralde. However, since the birth of euskara batua, it has gained great importance, gaining strength and leaving the other dialects in the background. The second level variants, the local languages, would be useful to work on at school, since the linguistic model that students bring to school is the basis for the formation of their learning. In other words, in order for the school to educate good speakers, along with the unified Basque, it is also necessary to work on the dialects and their variants to avoid the disappearance of generations. Therefore, the creation of different resources for its elaboration is unthinkable, since textbooks are not the only material consultation.

[eu] Azken urteetan euskararen egoera hobetu da, euskaldunen ehunekoa EAEn, Nafarroan eta Iparraldean nagusitu baita. Hala ere, euskara batua sortu zenetik, garrantzi handia hartu du, indarra hartuz eta bestelako euskalkiak bigarren maila batean utziz. Bigarren mailako aldaerak, tokian tokiko hizkuntzak, eskolan lantzea baliagarria izango litzateke, ikasleek eskolara ekartzen duten hizkuntza-eredua haien ikaskuntza eratzeko oinarria delako. Hau da, eskolak hiztun onak hezteko helburua izanik, euskara batuarekin batera, euskalkien eta haren aldaeren inguruan ere aritu behar da, belaunaldien desagerpena saihesteko. Beraz, hauek lantzeko baliabide desberdinen sorrera ezinbestekoa da, testuliburuak ez baitira kontsulta material bakarrak.
[en] This project develops a logistical reorganization analysis carried out in the productive environment of the company Edscha Santander, performing a study of Lean Manufacturing tools and the technologies of the Industry 4.0, and making a detailed analysis of systems such as the dynamic shelves, the Kanban method, geolocised wheelbarrows, the train or the Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV). The whole project is focused on achieving a continuous improvement and an increasement of the productivity.

[eu] Proiektu honek Edscha Santander enpresaren produkzio ingurunean logistika berrantolaketa analisia garatzen du. Horretarako Lean eta 4.0 industria teknologien azterketa bat egin da, sistema batzuk zehaztasunez aztertuz, hala nola apalategi dinamikoak, Kanban, geolokalizatutako orgak, trena eta AGV. Lanak jarraikiko hobekuntza eta produktibitatearen areagotzea du helburu.
[en] This project has its aims in characterize the delay suffered by the statistics messages in software defined networks when the network is in a saturation state. To this end, will be used the OpenFlow packages that the OpenDaylight controller send to communicate with the nodes in the network, with them it is going to be possible monitor the resources consumed by the installed services. All the monitoring is going to be managed from the controller, the monitoring module optimized in this project will allow the controller to know the average value of the consumed bandwidth in moments of time up to one second on all nodes of the network where services have been installed. These values may be used to control the bandwidth consumed by different services within a network, performing actions from the controller on those services that exceed the established limit.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, software bidez definitutako sareetan estatistika mezuak sufritzen duten atzerapenak karakterizatzea da, sarea asetasun egoeran dagoenean. Horretarako, OpenDaylight kontroladorea erabiltzen dituen OpenFlow paketeak erabiliko dira, sarean dauden nodoekin komunikatzeko eta instalatutako zerbitzuak kontsumitzen duten errekurtsoak monitorizatzeko. Monitorizazio osoa kontroladorearen bidez egingo da. Proiektu honen monitorizazio modulu optimizatuari esker, zerbitzuak instalatu diren sarearen nodo guztietan kontroladorea gai izango da banda-zabalera kontsumituaren batezbesteko balioa zein den jakiteko segundu baterainoko denbora tartearekin. Balore hauek, sare barruan dauden zerbitzuak kontsumitzen duten banda zabalera kontrolatzeko erabiliko dira, kontroladoretik akzioak eraginez muga gainditzen duten zerbitzuetan.
[en] From the increasing interest about the emotional field as a means of intervention to solve many of the current school problems, the need of educating in emotions is arised. After finding out about the essential pillars of emotional education, we will analyse the role that this area plays in the Irish Educational System by the hand of some teachers. Moreover, an educational proposal for Primary Education will be implemented, which aims to develop the identification and regulation of basic emotions through ICTs. Once the positive impact of working on emotions in the classroom is noticed, there is no doubt that XXIst century education should point at the heart.

[eu] Esparru emozionalaren inguruko interesa gero eta handiagoa izanik eta horrek gaur egungo hainbat eskola-arazoen ebazpenetan esku-hartzeko bidea izateak emozioetan hezitzeko premia eragin du. Hezkuntza emozionalaren oinarrizko zutabeak ezagutu ondoren, arlo horrek Irlandako hezkuntza-sisteman betetzen duen funtzioa aztertuko dugu, bertako irakaslegoaren eskutik. Halaber, Lehen Hezkuntzarako proposamen hezigarria praktikan jarriko da, oinarrizko emozioen identifikazioa eta erregulazioa IKTen bitartez garatzea helburu duena. Emozioak gelan lantzeak dakartzan ondorio positiboak ikusita, ukaezina da XXI.mendeko hezkuntza sistemak bihotzera bideraturik egon behar duela.