BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Ikasnabar is a Conference to discuss about trends in Education, about new technologies in Education and to know people who are generating good ideas and practices day by day. This book attempts to collect all the contributions of new and known authors who seek excellence in teaching and learning processes. Three important learning trends are expanding. Microcontents, mobile learning and MOOCs are the same side of the coin: microlearning with rich, open and crumbled content. As the web consumption from mobile devices goes up, mobile learning with technologies like HTML5, MOOC software, video content platform, etc. are some of the keys of the new revolution in the educational sphere. Microcontent is little bits of digital information in a permanent state of flux and circulation. It is often a single topic, limited in length, consumed quickly and often limited by software or device. It is the sharing of resources. It relies on human-to-human interaction with Internet media. The other central topic of this conference is the one of MOOCs done by teachers who want to take advantage.

[eu] Ikasnabar biltzarra hezkuntzako joerei buruz, edota hezkuntzako teknologia berriei buruz hitz egiteko tokia da, baita egunez egun gogoeta eta praktika onak egiten dituzten pertsonak ezagutzeko topagunea ere. Liburu honek egile gazte eta eskarmentu handikoen emariak jasotzen ditu, irakaskuntzaikaskuntza prozesuetan gorengo kalitatea bilatzen duten irakasleen emariak hain zuzen ere. Ikaskuntzako hiru joera inportante ari dira zabaltzen. Mikroedukiak, ikaskuntza mobila eta MOOCak txanpon baten alde berdina dira: mikro-ikaskuntza eduki aberats, ireki eta xehetuaren bidez zerbitzatua. Interneteko kontsumoa aparatu mobilen bidez emendatzen ari den heinean, HTML5, MOOCetarako softwarea, bideo plataformak eta abar ari dira bilakatzen hezkuntz arloko iraultza berriko gakoetariko batzuk. Mikroedukinak erreferentzia egiten die informazio digitaleko eduki txikiei, etengabeko jarioan eta zirkulazioan dauden pusketei, alegia. Maiz, gai bakarra izaten da, luzerak mugatzen duena, berehala kontsumitzen dena eta askotan software edo tresnaren arabera mugatua. Baliabideak elkarrekin partekatzea da. Pertsonaren baitatik pertsonaren baitara delako elkarreraginean oinarritzen da Interneteko komunikazio kanalak erabiliz. Biltzar honetako beste gai nagusia MOOCena da, hau da, kalitatean oinarritutako hezkuntza irekiaren aro berrian abantaila edo aurrea hartu nahi duten irakasleek egindako MOOCena. MOOCak, nagusiki, ikastaro irekiak dira eta gogoratu beharrekoak dira irakaskuntz mota honen ezaugarriak. MiniMOOCak alternatibak dira, ikaskuntza prozesuan ordu gutiago eskatzen dutenak.. Gaur egun, MOOCa izan liteke presentazio txartelik onena irakasle, aditu eta ikasleentzat. Aldaketa garaian bizi gara eta ikaskuntza formala eta informala nahasten diren esparruari so egin behar diote unibertsitateek eta ikastetxeek.
[en] For this Master's Thesis the chosen topic will be the design and modeling of a DC Microgrid for an industrial complex. The energy transition that is occurring today leads to the search for improvements in the electrical system of different facilities, resulting in the possibility of using direct current instead of the usual alternating current. In this project, we will try to obtain a tool that will serve as a guide for the design and modeling of a DC Microgrid in an industrial installation, through the description of different phases and steps to follow necessary for the correct evolution of a project of this magnitude. This tool will be divided into 3 main phases and a practical case will be carried out in which the usefulness of this tool will be verified. Apart from the use of information obtained by ODCA, simulation tools such as Matlab and Simulink will also be used

[eu] Master-amaierako lan honetarako aukeratutako gaia korronte zuzeneko mikro sare baten diseinua eta modelaketa instalazio industrial baterako izan da. Gaur egun gertatzen ari den trantsizio energetikoak hainbat instalaziotako sistema elektrikoan hobekuntzak bilatzera darama, ohiko korronte alternoaren ordez korronte zuzena erabiltzeko aukera sortuz. Proiektu honetan, industria-instalazio batean korronte zuzeneko mikro sare bat diseinatzeko eta modelatzeko gida gisa balioko duen tresna lortu nahi da, magnitude horretako proiektu bat behar bezala garatzeko beharrezkoak diren faseak eta urratsak deskribatuz. Tresna hori 3 fase nagusitan banatuko da, eta kasu praktiko bat egingo da, tresna horren erabilgarritasuna egiaztatzeko. ODCAk lortutako informazioaz gain, simulazio-tresnak ere erabiliko dira, hala nola Matlab eta Simulink.
[en] The goal of this end-of-degree project is to study the process carried out in the incineration plant for solid urban waste of Zabalgarbi (Bizkaia). The installation consists of a combined cycle based on a 43 MW gas turbine and a 56, 5 MW steam turbine. The focus of its design is the adaptation of the gas combined cycle technology to modern waste-to-energy facilities. In other words, it is an innovative approach, from which a new industrial process arises, helping to solve the environmental problem caused by waste generation while enabling electricity production. This design upgrades plant performance both quantitatively and qualitatively, as electricity is produced in two steps and it allows a more effective use of resources. The technology involved for waste incineration is a combustion system bases on sliding grate. This study describes the different integrated processes in the Zabalgarbi plant and analyses the energy balance of the most important equipment. Then, some technical improvements in the design are considered. In addition, the methodology followed for the survey is described in detail, as well as, the planning and the budget.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua Zabalgarbi-ren uri-hondakinen balorizazio energetikorako plantan garatutako prozesua garatzea da. Instalazioak 43 MW-eko gas turbina batean eta 56,5 MW-eko lurrun turbina batean oinarrituta dago. Uri-hondakinen balorizazio energetikora bideratutako prozesu industrial bat da eta, bertan, gas bidezko ziklo konbinatuetako teknologia uri-hondakinen balorizazio energetikorako instalazio modernoetara egokitzen da. Prozesu bakar eta integratu hau hondakinen arazoetarako konponbidea da eta aldi berean energía elektrikoa sortzea baimentzen du. Diseinu honi esker, plantaren errendimenduaren hobekuntza lortzen da, elektrizitatea bi alditan lortzen denez gero. Errausketarako erabilitako teknologia parrila irristagarriko labe bat da.Lan honetan Zabalgarbin gertatzen diren prozesuak aztertuko dira, eta era berean, ekipamendu nagusien ikasketa energetikoa egingo da. Hau egin ondoren, diseinuaren hobekuntza desberdinak aztertuko dira. Gainera testua zehar, azterketa energetikoa lortzeko erabilitako metodología, planifikazioa eta aurrekontua azalduko da.
[en] In the face of serious damage to the environment caused by individuals, public or private corporations, and multinational companies, which has been increasing in recent decades, there is an urgent need to establish a legal framework at the international level to ensure global environmental protection. This final degree project aims to analyze through an analysis of doctrinal approaches and bibliographic sources whether ecocide could overcome obstacles and materialize as an international crime. To do this, it is necessary to examine the influence of its origin and evolution in the international framework, taking into account the context of its emergence and the nature of the protected legal asset. Finally, a factual situation that occurred in Peru is presented, the identified facts of which could be classified as an ecocide crime in the hypothetical case of implementation.

[eu] Gaizki agertutako kalte handien aurrean, medio ambientearen aldeko lege-marko bat ezartzeko beharra sortzen da azken hamarkadetan gertatutako indibiduo, korporazio publiko edo pribatu eta enpresa multinazionalen eragina kontutan hartuta, medio ambientea mundial mailan babestea bermatzeko. Gradu amaierako lan honek, doktrinalei eta bibliografiko iturriei buruzko analisi baten bitartez aztertu nahi du ecocidioa krimen internazional bihurtu ala ez aztertzen. Horretarako, nazioarteko markoan izan duen jatorria eta bilakaera aztertu behar da, sortzearen testuingurua kontuan hartuta eta babestutako ondasunaren ezaugarriak kontuan hartuta. Amaitzeko, Peru osoko gertaera faktiko bat planteatzen da, identifikatu diren faktuek, hipotetiko kasuan, ecocidio krimen gisa kualifikatu daitezkeenak.
[en] The main objective of this work is to study the effects of the implementation of the use of mass data in companies, by examining the possible benefits and challenges that it may entail. For this, the main aspects of the world of data and Big Data will be analyzed, which must be considered for the perfect understanding of the study. Next, we will develop the most outstanding benefits and challenges that companies experience during the application of the use of data in their activity. In addition, in order to be able to approach the issue from the most real and close possible perspective, the Biscayan company Vicrila Industrias de Vidrio S.L.U. has been specifically analyzed, thus observing its different ways of making use of their data. Finally, the study concludes with an overview of the implementation of Big Data tools in companies, as well as suggested proposals in the operation of the analyzed company to achieve a greater efficiency and improvements in its results.

[eu] Lan honen helburu nagusia enpresetan datu masiboak erabiltzeagatik eragindako ondorioak ikertzean datza, sortu ahal diren abantailak eta eragozpenak aztertuz. Horretarako, datuen mundua eta Big Dataren ezaugarri nagusiak analizatuko dira, zeinak kontuan izan behar dira lanaren erabateko ulermena eskuratzeko. Ondoren, enpresek haien jardueran zehar datu masiboak erabiltzearen ondorioz esperimentatzen dituzten abantaila eta eragozpen nabarmenenak garatuko dira. Gainera, gaiari ikuspuntu erreal eta gertuenetik ekin ahal izateko, Vicrila Industrias de Vidrio S.L.U. bizkaitar enpresa aztertu da, datuak ustiatzen dituzten modu ezberdinak behatuz. Azkenik, enpresetan Big Data erramintak ezartzearen ikuspegi orokorra ematen da, baita aztertutako enpresak efizientzia handitzeko eta bere emaitzan hobekuntzak lortzeko haren funtzionamendurako proposamenak ondorioztatzen dira.
[en] A secondary product with an extra fixation in trocar format for percutaneous operations directed by image systems has been designed in this work. This instrument, which didn´t exist in the market up to now, will act us a tunnel, allowing the introduction of radio frequency and biopsy needles through it. The particularity of this product is the design of the fastening system, which will ensure the surgeon that the place to operate on will be the same all through the operation. This design has been made after having performed a thorough study of the existent alternatives of both the fixation systems in the field of oncologic medicine and the industrial sector. Bedsides the material of each element of the product is the detailed based on the corresponding health standards, the most adequate process for the making of such elements is also explained and finally a simple calculation of the needle buckling, which will guarantee the best use of the instrument, is carried out.

[eu] Lan honetan irudi sistema zuzendutako operazio perkutaneetarako bigarren mailako produktu bat obsesio estrarekin trokar formakoa diseinatu da. Orain arte merkatuan ez zegoen instrumenturik, gaur egun tresna honek tunel bezala jokatuko du irratimaiztasun eta biopsia orratzen sarrera bere barnetik baimenduz. Produktu honen berezitasuna loturako sistemaren diseinua da, lan puntua operazio guztian zehar bera izan dadila kirurgialariari bermatuko dioneko. Diseinu hau obsesio dauden alternatibak sendagai onkologiko alorrean eta industria sektorean ikerketa sakontasunean egin ondoren egin da. Gainera produktuaren elementu bakoitzeko materiala eta prozezua zehazten da osasun-arau egokia ezagututa, eta azkenik orratzaren pandeo-aren kalkulu soila, tresnaren erabilera hobeezina bermatzen duena, egiten da.
[en] The aim of this project is the rehabilitation of the thermal installations of an single-family house, so that it could make a good use of the renewable energies and therefore achieve to reduce the consumption of fossil sources of energy, contributing to the conservation of the environment. The project will begin with the expositions of different alternatives of renewable resources for the obtaining of energy and the selection of the most suitable for the building in question. Next, a descriptive analysis of it will be done, including the location, climatological data of the area and its sizing. The project will continue with an analysis of energy demand, both heating and hot water and electricity. For which a study of the thermal load of the house will be carried out. With this, the thermal installations will be designed by selecting the most suitable elements for the satisfaction of the energy demand. Finally, there will be an economic analysis of what the start-up of the project would entail.

[eu] Hurrengo proiektua familiabakarreko etxebizitza baten instalazio termikoen birgaitzean datza, energia berriztagarrien ustiapen eraginkorra gertatu ahal izateko moduan, eta horrela, energia fosileko iturrien kontsumoa murriztu, ingurumenaren kontserbazioari lagunduz. Proiektua hasiko da errekurtso berriztagarrien aukera desberdinen aurkezpenekin energiaren lorpenerako, baita etxebizitza honetarako egokiagoak diren aukeraketarekin. Ondoren, honen analisi deskriptiboa egingo da, kokalekua, datu klimatologikoak eta bere dimentsionamendua gehituz. Proiektua eskaintza energetikoaren analisi batekin jarraituko du, bai berogailu eta osasun-ur berokoa, bai elektrizitatekoa. Horretarako, etxebizitzaren karga termikoaren ikerketa egingo da. Horrekin, instalazio termikoak diseinatuko dira eskaintza energetikoaren asetzerako elementu egokienak aukeratuz. Amaitzeko, analisi ekonomiko bat egingo da proiektua martxan jartzea suposatuko lukeena aztertuz.
[en] Project Based Learning (PBL), is an active, cooperative and reality based educational model. The purpose of this survey is to analyze this methodology in depth and investigate how to put into practice, by analyzing the techniques and activities that are used. The methodological approach is qualitative. A semi-structured interview has been held with different educational professionals in several schools. The results of the research revealed the benefits of PBL and there have been collected some examples of the techniques that can be used. To sum up, the survey proves the validity of the methodology, providing meaningful learning to students.

[eu] Proiektuetan Oinarritutako Ikaskuntza (POI), aktiboa, kooperatiboa eta errealitatean oinarritzen den ikaskuntza eredu bat da. Lan honen helburu nagusia metodologia honetan sakontzea eta hezkuntza esparru errealetan praktikara nola eramaten den ikertzea da, erabiltzen diren teknika eta jarduerak aztertuz. Horretarako, ikerketa kualitatibo bat egin da hainbat eskoletako hezkuntzako profesionalekin, elkarrizketa erdi-egituratuen bitartez hain zuzen ere. Ikerketaren emaitzetan, metodologia hau erabiltzen duten irakasleek nabarmentzen dituzten onurak jasotzen dira eta proiektuak burutzerakoan erabil daitezkeen jarduera zein tekniken adibide desberdinak jasotzen dira. Lanean beraz, metodologiaren baliagarritasuna agerian geratzen da, ikasleen ikaskuntza esanguratsua bermatzen duelarik.
[en] The death of an immediate family member generates, in the patrimonial sphere, various consequences, among which are certain rights and duties of the deceased towards his next of kin. In this sense, although the Civil Code seems to opt for giving priority to the autonomy of the will of the testator, the same code establishes the legal obligation of the testator to dispose of a part of his assets (legitimate share) in favor of specific relatives. It also gives the deceased the possibility to exclude from this list of heirs those he/she considers appropriate, in order to be able to deprive them of the legal legitimate rights to which they are entitled as forced heirs. This is what is known as disinheritance, an institution that requires the existence of any of the causes set forth in the law to be able to resort to it. In this way, a question regarding its causes becomes clear: can psychological abuse be included within the cause of mistreatment of work, included in the law? And, if so, is emotional or family abandonment part of this psychological abuse, and therefore a cause of disinheritance? Throughout the years, the Supreme Court has tried to elucidate these questions by means of several sentences, and it was not until the year 2022 in which the high court determined in a sentence which will be the jurisprudential line to be followed, giving a solution to the questions raised.

[eu] Zuzeneko ahaide baten heriotzak, ondare esparruan, hainbat ondorio dakartza, besteak beste, kausatzaileek beren senide hurbilenekin dituzten eskubide eta betebehar batzuk. Alde horretatik, Kode Zibilak kausatzailearen borondatearen autonomia lehenesten duela dirudien arren, kode berak ezartzen du kausatzaileak bere ondasunen zati bat (senipartea) senide jakin batzuen alde izateko legezko betebeharra duela. Era berean, kausatzaileari aukera ematen dio oinordekoen zerrendatik egoki deritzenak baztertzeko, nahitaezko oinordeko gisa dagozkion legezko eskubide legitimoak kentzeko. Hori da desjaraunspena, legeetan tasatutako kausaren bat behar duen erakundea. Horrela, haien kausei buruzko kontu bat agertzen da: tratu txar psikologikoa sar daiteke legean jasota dagoen obrako tratu txarren kausaren barruan? Eta, baiezkoan, abandonu emozionala edo familiarra da tratu txar psikologiko horren zati bat, eta, beraz, oinordetzan ez hartzeko arrazoia? Urteetan zehar, Auzitegi Gorena saiatu da gai horiek argitzen zenbait epairen bidez, eta 2022ra arte ez da zehaztu auzitegi gorenak zein jurisprudentzia-ildo jarraitu behar den, planteatutako arazoei irtenbidea emanez.
[en] Due to a more conscious mind about resources' management, energy efficiency in the building is gaining more and more attention among the fields of the science and technology, when the efficiency gets enhanced the users of the installations of heating and ACS benefit an economic saving. The boiler is the most important part in this sort of facility. That is why throughout this document different sort of boilers are going to be analysed energetically and exergetically in order to choose the best one. In addition, after one of them is chosen, an experiment carried out with it is described. This analysis and experiments provide all the needed assistance to understand how the boiler works and why is the one who best fits according to: the demand, the features of the installation of the dwelling and outdoor temperature.

[eu] Gaur egun daukagun baliabideen gaineko kontzienziazio handiagoaren eraginez, eraikin berrien energiaren efizientziak gero eta garrantzi eta arreta handiagoa eskatzen du egungo testuinguru zientifiko eta teknologikoan, gainera alderdi hontan lortutako hobekuntzek dakartzaten aurrezpen ekonomikoek erakargarriak dira berogailu eta ur-bero sanitarioen instalazioen erabiltzaileengan. Galdarak garrantzi handia dauka izaera hontako instalazioetan, horregatik haren aldagai energetiko zein exergetikoaren azterketa sakonak eskaerari, bizilekuaren izaerari eta kanpo-tenperaturari hobekien egokitzen zaizkion galdara hautatzeko aukera ematen du. Bestalde, aukeraturiko galdararekin froga moduan esperimentu bat burutu beharko da, hauen analisiek eskaintzen duten datuen bitartez galdara egokiena aukeratzea errazagoa eginez, ondorengo irizpideak jarraituz; eskaria, etxearen instalazioaren ezaugarriak kontuan hartuz, eta azkenik kanpoko tenperaturara ere neurtuz.
[en] Writing and orality directly influence the different competences of students, and significant gaps can be identified among primary school students. Therefore, the didactic proposal of literary workshops for the last cycle of primary education is explained, along with its evaluation and the most important key findings. Likewise, following the recommendation of recent authors, various areas closely related to literary workshops have been analyzed in thetheoretical framework for the development of the proposal: Basque Children and Youth Literature throughout history and in the present; the influence of literature in education through the analysis of the draft of the new curriculum of the Basque Autonomous Community; the relationship between poetry, oral literature and the game; and the presentation of the value of literary workshops.

[eu] Idazketak eta ahozkotasunak eragin zuzena dute ikasleen hainbat gaitasunetan, eta alde horretatik hutsune nabarmenak identifika daitezke Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleen artean. Hori dela eta, Lehen Hezkuntzako azken ziklorako literatur tailer proposamen didaktikoa azaltzen da, honen ebaluazioarekin eta ondorioztatutako gako garrantzitsuenekin batera. Era berean, azken aldiko egileek gomendatzen dutenari jarraituz, proposamena egiteko literatur tailerrekin lotura estua duten hainbat alor aztertu ditugu marko teorikoan: Euskal Haur eta Gazte Literatura historian zehar eta gaur egun; literaturak hezkuntzan duen eragina EAEko curriculum berriaren zirriborroa aztertuz; poesia, ahozko literatura eta jolasaren arteko harremana; eta literatura tailerren balioaren azalpena.
[en] This project intends to make the choice of the most suitable technology for the installation of a trigeneration plant (joint generation of electricity, heat and cold) in a hospital in Vizcaya. First, we present the context in which our object of study is located, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency and what role trigeneration plays in helping to promote it. Subsequently, the scope will be determined, in which we describe the different technologies that will be considered, and the expected benefits when carrying out this project. In the following sections, the different calculations and / or analyzes are carried out in which it is decided what type of technology to install, in terms of economic, thermodynamic and reliability terms. Project planning will also be described, listing the corresponding tasks carried out and displaying them in a Gantt chart. In addition, two detailed budgets will be shown: one of them will be formed by the different items (internal hours, expenses, ...), finally showing the total cost of the project. On the other hand, the other budget will show the cost of the different elements and services that make up the project. Finally, the main conclusions drawn during the execution of the work and that are considered of vital importance after the completion of the project will be described.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua da trigenerazio planta bat (elektrizitatea, beroa eta hotza sortzea) Bizkaieko ospitaleko instalazio teknologiko bat aukeratzea. Lehenik eta behin, aztergai dugun testuingurua aurkezten dugu, eraginkortasun energetikoaren garrantzia azpimarratuz eta zer rolak darabiltzan. Ondoren, esparrua zehaztuko da. Horretarako, kontuan hartuko ditugun teknologiak deskribatuko ditugu eta proiektu hau burutzeko espero diren onurak. Ondorengo ataletan kalkulu eta/edo analisi desberdinak egiten direnean, zer teknologia instalatu behar den erabakitzen da, ekonomiaren, termodinamikaren eta fidagarritasunaren arabera. Proiektuaren plangintza ere deskribatuko da, dagokion zereginak zerrendatuta eta Gantt diagrama batean bistaratzeko. Horrez gain, aurrekontu bi zehatzak erakutsiko dira: horietako bat osagai desberdinek osatzen dute (barne-orduak, gastuak, ...), azkenik proiektuaren kostu osoa erakutsiz. Bestalde, beste aurrekontuak proiektuaren osagai eta zerbitzu desberdinen kostua erakutsiko du. Azkenean, proiektuaren burutzapenaren ondoren, funtsezkoa izango da lanaren exekuzioan ateratako ondorio nagusiak deskribatuko dira.