BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In terms of Education, this project is intended to show the importance of working and fostering emotional education by corporal expression. The main aim of this project is to desing and to evaluate materials to be used by corporal expression behind a emotional competence prospective. For all that, it is an essay to perform the emotional competence with children from 5 to 7 years old of Primary teaching education, developed in Didactic Secuence of six lessons. Furthermore, appart from the six lessons, two more lessons were made to students mixing the previous six lessons contents. The last two lessons were developed more complexly to the major development of the corporal expression competence. After implementing all the material afore mentioned, it has been concluded that infants are not able to express their emotions in a real way. Nevertheless, in general, students are able to understand their emotional situation. Therefore, is considered really important the implementation of the emotional education into the official curriculum, to satisfy students needs and to work with them in a natural way

[eu] Hezkuntza arloan hezkuntza emozionala landu eta sustatzearen garrantzia dela medio, lan honetan, konpetentzia emozionalak Gorputz Adierazpenaren bitartez lantzeko proposamen bat aurkezten da. Honen helburua, konpetentzia emozionalak Gorputz Adierazpenaren bitartez jorratzeko heziketa materiala diseinatu eta Lehen Hezkuntzako lagin batean inplementatzea eta ebaluatzea da. Hori horrela, Lehen Hezkuntzako 5-7 urte bitarteko haurrekin konpetentzia emozionalak lantzeko proposamen baten saiakera bat da. Horretarako, sei saioko Sekuentzia Didaktiko bat sortu da, eta diseinatutako jarduera guztiekin konplexuagoak diren beste bi saio osatu dira, ikasleekin konpetentzia emozionalen lanketa praktikan jarri ahal izateko. Material horren inplementazioaren ondoren, haurrak haien emozioak era egokian sentitu eta adierazteko gai ez direla ondorioztatu ahal izan da, baina, oro har, ikasleek haien egoera emozionala ulertzen dutela kontrastatzen da, nahiz eta bere osotasunean izan ez. Hortaz, hezkuntza emozionala sustatzearen eta hau curriculum ofizialean txertatzearen garrantzia goraipatzen da, ikasleen beharrak asetu eta era natural zein erreal batean lantzeko asmoz.
[en] This work adress the implementation of the Information and Communication Technologies, specifically in the case of micro and self-employed companies. Being more general terms such as the fourth industrial revolution or the digital transformation the starting point, little by little it is immersed in ICT, until it isintroduced into the company. The study isaccompanied by real data from Spain and the Basque Autonomous Community, with the intention of tracking nearby data and knowing the situation. Finally, it analyses the real case of the micro-company "Luluaga Gestión 2018 S.L.". To do this, the systems and technologies used will be analysed closely and in depth, and after reaching conclusions, decisions will be made and new ICT implementations will be proposed to improve the company's activity as contribution.

[eu] Lan honetan Informazio eta Komunikazio Teknologien inplementazioa lantzen da, mikroenpresa zein autonomoen kasuan zehazki. Lanaren abiapuntua laugarren industria iraultza edo eraldaketa digitala bezalako termino orokorragoak izanik, pixkanaka IKTetan murgiltzen da, hauek enpresan barneratu arte. Hau guztia Espainiako eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko datu errealek lagunduta dator atal bakoitzean, gertuko datuen jarraipena egin eta egoera ezagutzeko asmoz. Azkenik, "Luluaga gestión 2018 S.L." mikroenpresaren kasu erreala aztertzen da gertutik. Honetarako, enpresaren egungo sistemak eta teknologiak gertutik eta sakon aztertzen dira lehenengo, eta ondorio batzuetara iritsi ondoren, erabaki batzuk hartu eta enpresaren jarduera hobetzeko balio izango duten IKT inplementazio berriak proposatzen dira ekarpen erara.
[en] In 2011, we became aware of various events between the decades of fifties and nineties, relating to the possible subtraction of live newborns in different hospitals of the Spanish State, to be given in illegal adoption later. Parents of these abducted children, however, were told they had died. This phenomenon has caused many people affected have submitted -in that year and in few successive years- complaints to the courts and police stations, requesting clarification of the facts. This work focuses on the historical, legal and social journey from a criminological perspective, taking advantage of the interdisciplinary diversity that hosts this subject matter (medicine, psychology, law, sociology, victimology ...). It also hosts a research, in which, through interviews with people involved in these cases (from professionals to victims), it will do an analysis of the phenomenon in the Basque territory, trying to verify the existence or nonexistence of a "stolen babies" plot in this part of the country.

[eu] 2011. urtean jakin zen berrogeita hamar eta laurogeita hamarreko hamarkaden artean izandako hainbat gertaeren inguruan, estatu espainiarraren ospitaleetan jaioberrien lapurretak eman zirelaren berri, ondoren adopzio irregularrean emango zirenak. Jaioberri hauen gurasoei, berriz, beraien seme-alabak hil zirela erran zieten. Fenomeno honek, urte horietan eta hurrengoetan, egoera salatua izatea bulkatu zuen, epaitegietan eta komisariatan, gertakizunen argitzea eskatuz. Lan honek bilakaera historikoa, juridikoa eta soziala ukitzen ditu ikuspegi kriminologikotik, ikasgai honen aniztasuna aprobetxatuz (medikuntza, psikologia, zuzenbidea, soziologia, biktimologia…). Ikerkuntzaren zati bat ere barneratzen du, egoera hauetan murgilduta egon diren pertsonei elkarrizketak eginez, Euskadin "lapurtutako jaioberrien" azpijokoa egon den edo ez aztertzen saiatuz
[en] The aim of this project is to put in operation a power laboratory in order to test photovoltaic inverters with grid connection developing both software and hardware requirements. Since this job will collaboratively be carried out with another student – Álvaro González Segurola - who will principally focus on hardware, the following report mainly contains software specifications as well as some basic hardware contents. Using the SIMULINK environment a programme that simulates three voltages will be designed and once compiled with RT-LAB it will be sent to the Real Time Simulator (which emulates the grid), making it send some analogue outputs to a 2kVA three-phase source which will be connected to the inverters. Depending on the weather these will respond introducing more or less current into the system. This analogue signal will finally be introduced into the SIMULINK programme creating a PHIL and making it possible to test grid connected inverters.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua sare konexiodun alderanzgailu fotovoltaikoekin saiakuntzak egiteko potentzia laborategi bat sortzea da, horretarako beharrezko softwarea zein hardwarea garatuz. Proiektua hardwarean arituko den beste ikasle batekin – Álvaro González Segurola - landu delarik, dokumentu honek software espezifikazioak baino ez ditu. SIMULINK eremua erabilita, sare elektrikoaren puntu jakin baten tentsio egoera trifasikoa simulatuko da, RTDS batetara lehenengo eta alderanzgailuetara konektaturik egongo den 2kVA-ko iturri trifasiko batetara ondoren, eramango delarik seinale analogiko hau. Eguraldiaren arabera, plakek sisteman korronte jakin bat txertatuko dute. Sarrera seinale analogiko hau SIMULINK-eko sistemara sartuko da PHIL kontrol begizta itxiz eta alderanzgailuen saiakuntza ahalbidetuz.
[en] The present Project aims to offer the tools to realize the design of flexible and reconfigurable jigs, in order to be able to assembly a great amount of aero- structural pieces. The use of this kind of jigs, would have a huge impact in the aeronautical industry. On one hand, it would greatly benefit by reducing the overall cost of the assembly and on the other, would really simplify the assembling. In addition, this kind of creations would offer the advantage of being recycles something of great help for our environment. After having examined de state of art of the jigs, some elections will be done to select the precise tools that enable us the creation of a wide variety of quality designs. Finally, an alternative design of the jig will be designed using the program Solid Edge.

[eu] Proiektu honek aeroestrukturen mihiztadurarako erabilitako bankada malgukor eta re-prestakorra diseinatzeko tresna multzo bat eskuragarri jartzea du helburu. Bankada hauen erabiltzeak talka izugarria izango lukeen industria aeronautikoan, fabrikazio kostuak gutxiagotuz eta mihizketa prozesua sinplifikatuz. Are gehiago, ingurumenak eskertuko lukeen berrerabiltzeko gaitasuna hornituko luke. Sintesi bibliografiko baten ostean, aukera batzuk hartuko dira, diseinu barietate handi bat ahalbidetzen duen osagai estrukturalen multzo bat sortzeko. Azkenik, osagai hauen bidez sortutako bankada baten aldizkatze bat diseinatuko da Solid Edge programaren bitartez.
[en] The principal objective of penal procedure is the research of material truth, and with this aim the Penal Procedure Code establishes the means of proof. The values set by jurisprudence must be adapted to the special work of the lay judges' intervention when they value the proofs and pronounce a veredict. After commenting the proving value of the Police report, and specialy in the procedures before the Jury, the particularities of the proof before the Jury are explained.

[eu] Prozesu penalak duen helburu nagusiena, egi materiala aurkitzea da, eta horretarako Auzipetze kriminaleko legeak froga baliabideak jasotzen ditu. Jurisprudentziak ezarritako baloreak, froga baloratu eta berediktoa egiten adituak diren epaileen parte-hartzeak suposatzen duen mekanika berezira proiektatu eta moldatu beharra dute. Polizia argiketak duen froga eta bereziki zinpekoen epaimahai aurreko prozeduretan, komentatu ondoren, epaimahai aurreko epaiketetako frogaren ezaugarriak aipatzen dira.
[en] Nowadays, in the global market where to be competitive is essential for the organizations, to avoid their decline or even their bankruptcy, they are almost obligated to invest in new chances and in investigation. The Industry 4.0, a philosophy born in Germany, brings the fabric of the future with it and it provides, among others, the technology called additive manufacturing which creates the final product layer by layer and it allows using almost any kind of plastic material and some metal ones. The objects that it produces are objects of any geometrical complexity based always in the tastes of the client and that´s why it can compete with the classical methods. It has just arrived to the Basque Country, expanded to lot of companies and to diverse important sector as the tooling one could be. So the goal of this work is to measure the impact of the additive manufacturing in the Basque Country.

[eu] Merkatu globalizatuan, lehiakorrak izatea ezinbestekoa da enpresen biziraupenerako, eta horretarako, aukera berrietan inbertitu behar dute baita ikerkuntzan ere. Gaur egun jatorri alemaniarra duen Industria 4.0 izeneko laugarren industria iraultzak, teknologia berritzaileak eskaintzen dizkie enpresei eta egungo merkatua iraultzatuko dutela diote adituek. Horien artean, bukaerako objektua geruzaz geruza sortzen duen fabrikazio gehigarria izenekoa teknologia aurkitu daiteke, material plastiko zein metalikoekin erabili daitekeena. Konplexutasun handiko eta bezeroei egokitutako piezen ekoizpenerako egokia den teknika bat da, metodo konbentzionalekin lehiatu dezakeena. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegora (EAE) iritsi berri den teknika bat da, enpresa ugarietara zabaldu dena eta sektore indartsuenetan hedapen garrantzitsu bat izaten ari dena. Beraz, fabrikazio gehigarriak EAEn izan dituen eraginak aztertuko dira lan honetan.
[en] The objective of this research is to know about the reality of school libraries of Bilbao and the surroundings. Three school libraries of three different schools have been analyzed –located in different areas and with their own features– in order to study different realities. Interviews of librarians and observation of the situation has been used for data collection. Three dimensions have been analyzed: "management and operation", "use and users" and "appraisals". The results show both strong points and weaknesses found in those dimensions.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua Bilbo inguruko eskola-liburutegien errealitatea ezagutzea da. Honetarako hiru ikastetxe desberdinetako eskola-liburutegiak aztertu dira; ingurune eta ezaugarri desberdinak dituzten ikastetxeak aukeratu dira errealitate desberdinak aztertzeko asmoz. Datuen bilketa, eskola-liburutegietako liburuzainei elkarrizketaren bidez eta egoeraren behaketaren bidez egin da. Aztertutako hiru dimentsioak "kudeaketa eta funtzionamendua", "erabilera eta erabiltzaileak" eta "balorazioak" izan dira. Lortutako emaitzek indarguneak begi bistan utzi dituzte eta baita eskola-liburutegietan sumatutako gabeziak ere.
[en] This project aims to make a study of the technical and economic viability of an implantation of a large comercial establishment which sells all kinds of construction materials in the Basque Country. The project includes a study of all the businesses that currently are being successful and a general study of the factors that can affect the opening of the establishment. The project is based on a technical description of the structure of the establishment to confront correctly the necessities that it will have after being opened and on a description of the organization of the workers. Finally, it is included a study of the economic and viability that would suppose the opening of the establishment and how it could be profitable.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua, Euskal Herrian, eraikuntzarako materialak saltzen dituen tamaina handiko establezimendu baten inplantazioa eta bere bideragarritasun tekniko eta ekonomikoa aztertzea da. Horretarako, gaur egun arrakasta izanten ari duten antzeko establezimenduak eta arrakasta lortzeko kontuan izan behar diren faktoreak aztertu egingo dira. Proiektuaren gorputz gehiena establezimenduaren deskribapen teknikoaz osatuta dago, eta azkenengoz, proiektuan zehar deskribatutako elementuaren bideragarritasun ekonomiko eta finantzieroa egingo da.
[en] This research project aims to help with the calibration of a mechanism with five revolute joints that is in the machine shop of Mechanical Engineering of ETSI Bilbao. Firstly, optimization algorithms are going to be studied paying special attention to the comparison between Levenberg-Marquart and Gauss-Newton. Studies are going to be made in Matlab to conclude which of the two is more effective in both speed and accuracy. Whichever is most appropriate will be implemented in a program for calibration of the mechanism. Secondly, observability index are going to be studied. Studies have been done on them are inconclusive so we will try to clarify their utility and try to determine which one should be used in this case. To do this we must set the resolution of the inverse kinematic problem. Finally, results and conclusions are presented. A line of future research based on this project will be developed.

[eu] Ikerketa-proiektu honen helburua Bilboko IGET-ko Ingeniaritza Mekanikoko lantegian dagoen bost biraketa lotura mekanismoaren kalibrazioan laguntzea da. Lehenengoz, optimizazio-algoritmoak aztertuko dira arreta berezia Levenberg-Marquart-en eta Gauss-Newton-en arteko konparazioan jarriz. Matlab-en ikerketak egingo dira bietako zein den eraginkorrena bai azkartasunean bai zehaztasunean ere jakiteko. Egokiena programa batean ezarriko da mekanismoaren kalibraziorako. Bigarrenik ikusketa indizeak aztertuko dira. Orain arte haien inguruan egin diren ikerketak ez dira oso zehatzak, horregatik, beraien erabilgarritasuna argitzen eta kasu honetan zein den komenigarriena zehazten saiatuko gara. Hori egin ahal izateko alderantzizko arazo zinematikoaren soluzioa programatu beharko da. Azkenik emaitzak eta ondorioak aurkeztuko dira. Etorkizunean, lan hau oinarri gisa harturik, ikerketarekin nola jarraitu proposatuko da ere.
[en] This end-of-degree paper aims to solve, which technology is most suitable for the wireless communications service that is to be implemented in vehicles, through the analysis of several alternatives. This document intends to show the scope of vehicular wireless communications systems, to collect the current situation in which these systems are found and to reflect, ultimately, the suitability of one or another technology in each case. In order to do so, different scenarios, use cases and the technical characteristics that the various technologies that can be used, will be evaluated, as well as the future potential of each one.

[eu] Gradu bukaerako lan honetan, ibilgailuetan inplementatu nahi den komunikazio harigabeko zerbitzura zein teknologia egokitzen den geihago ebatzi nahi da, alternatiba ezberdineko analisiaren bidez. Dokumentu honek, ibilgailuen komunikazio harigabeko sistemen irismena erakutsi nahi du, aipaturiko sistemen gaurko egoera jaso eta azken batean, suposizio bakoitzean teknologia baten edo beste baten egokitasuna islatu nahi du. Horretarako, agertoki desberdinak, erabilera kasuak eta teknologia desberdinek eskaintzen dituzten ezaugarri teknikoak balioetsiko dira, baita teknologia bakoitzeko etorkizuneko potentziala ere.
[en] Abstract: the programming of microcontrollers can offer a wide range of opportunities, one of them, the one analyzed in this project, consists of designs of electrical circuits based on sensors that measure different physical variables with different methods of data transmission. For this purpose, transducers of several different types (temperature, humidity...) have been used, which have been coupled to their corresponding assemblies. A PIC18F87J11 microcontroller has been used for their operation, and by means of different communication protocols it is possible to obtain the desired values of the transducers mentioned above. These protocols are I2C, SPI and analog-to-digital conversion. The small projects carried out could be the basis for future major applications

[eu] Laburpena: gaur egun mikrokontroladoreek aukera asko zabaltzen dituzte. Proiektu honetan aukera horietako bat ikertu da: hainbat datu transmisio metodo erabiltzen dituzten eta ingurumeneko aldagai fisikoak aztertzen dituzten sentsoreekin zirkuitu elektrikoak sortzea. Horretarako, mota askotako transduktoreak (tenperaturakoak, hezetasunekoak…) erabili eta haiei dagozkien zirkuitoetara erantsi dira. Transduktore horiek erabili ahal izateko PIC18F87J11 mikrokontroladorea erabili da, haren bidez, nahi dugun baloreak lor ditzakegulako sentsoreetan, zenbait komunikazio protokolo tarteko. Protokolo horiek I2C, SPI eta konbertsio analogikoditala dira. Honakoa bezalako proiektu txikiek etorkizunean aplikazio handiagoetarako balio dezakete.
[en] The current image of the school backyards is repeated on many sprouts, predominating sports tracks and cement grounds. These spaces do not adequately meet the needs of all students and reproduce attitudes that reinforce sexual roles, power relations and the definition of gender cultures. In order to avoid this, the Morlans School of Amara Berri started in 2021 a project to transform the playground.Therefore, the objective of this research is to observe the reality of the new playground of Morlans, analyzing the distribution of spaces and student relationships. A questionnaire was passed to 53 girls and 63 boys from 5 and 6 grades. The study has shown that girls and boys have internalized the gender-roles imposed by society, given the roles they acquire at the time of play and the games they perform.

[eu] Gaur egungo eskolako patioen irudia errepikatu egiten da ikastola askotan, kirol-pistak eta zementuzko lurrak dira nagusi. Espazio hauek ez dituzte ikasle guztien beharrei behar bezala erantzuten eta bertan, rol sexualak, botere-harremanak eta generoko kulturen definizioa indartzen duten jarrerak errepikatzen dira. Hau saihesteko helburuarekin, Amara Berriko Morlans ikastetxeak jolastokia eraldatzeko proiektu bat jarri zuen martxan 2021ean. Hortaz, ikerketa lan honen helburua Morlans-eko jolastoki berrian ematen den errealitatea behatzea da, jolastokiaren espazioen banaketa eta bertan ematen diren harremanak aztertuz. Horretarako, galdetegi bat pasa zaie Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. eta 6. mailako 53 neska eta 63 mutilei. Ikerketak argi erakutsi du neska eta mutilek barneratuta dituztela gizarteak ezarritako genero-rolak, jolas-orduan hartzen dituzten rol eta okupatzen dituzten espazioengatik.
[en] The demand on transmission systems has increased considerably in recent years due to the rapid growth of electricity demand. Demand Side Management and Dynamic Line Rating play an important role in improving the problems that air transmission lines face today. In this document, a Dynamic Rating of the Abanto-Castro line is carried out and the possibility of applying any Demand Side Management strategies on it is studied. Key words: Side Management, demand, Dynamic Rating, lines.

[eu] Garraio-sistemen gaineko eskakizuna nabarmen hazi da azken urteetan, eskaera elektrikoak izandako hazkunde azkarra dela eta. Eskaeraren Kudeaketa Aktiboak eta aireko lineen jarraipen dinamikoak zeregin garrantzitsua betetzen dute gaur egungo aireko garraio lineek aurre egin beharreko arazoak hobetzeko. Dokumentu honetan, Abanto-Castro aire lineko jarraipen dinamikoa egiten da, baita hartan eskaeraren kudeaketa aktiboaren estrategiak aplikatzeko aukera aztertu ere. Hitz gakoak: kudeaketa,eskari elektrikoa, jarraipen dinamikoa, aire lineak.
[en] The knowledge of supramolecular chemistry, an internal discipline of chemistry, has carried out advances in various fields, such as anion recognition and organocatalysis. Therefore, due to the rise of the last two decades, the design of new molecules and materials capable of delivering hydrogen bond (HB) has become crucial. The aim of this work, on the one hand, is to synthesize 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dione compounds and, on the other hand, to analyze the HB donor capacity of these compounds by NMR technique, determining the level of interaction they may have with anions and other HL receptors. The interaction with the 4,4'-diphenyl- [3,3'-biisoquinolin]-1,1'(2H,2'H)-dione (7a) with the chloride anion can be highlighted as the result obtained. The stoichiometry of the resulting complex is 1: 1 and Ka = 1.24 M-1.

[eu] Kimikaren barneko diziplina den kimika supramolekularreko ezagutzak, aurrerapenak ekarri ditu hainbat esparrutan, anioien errekonozimenduan eta organokatalisian esate baterako. Hala, azken bi hamarkadetan izan duen gorakada medio, hidrogeno loturak (HL) emateko gai diren molekula eta material berrien diseinua funtsezkoa bihurtu da. Lan honen helburua, alde batetik, 2,2'-bipiridina-6,6'-diona konposatuak sintetizatzea da eta, bestetik, EMN teknika bidez konposatu hauen HL emaile ahalmena aztertzea, anioien eta bestelako HL hartzaileen aurrean eduki ditzaketen elkarrekintza maila zehaztuz. 4,4'-difenil-[3,3'-biisokinolina]-1,1'(2H,2'H)-dionak (7a) kloruro anioiarekin emandako interakzioa azpimarra daiteke lortutako emaitza nagusi bezala. Sortutako konplexuaren estekiometria 1:1 izanik eta asoziazio konstantea Ka = 1,24 M-1.
[en] The following Final Grade's Project presents the kinematic analysis of the ABB'S IRB120 robot and the development of a graphic application to visualize it. It begins with a state of the art study of industrial robotics. The kinematic analysis is to set out the robot's equations and the solution of the direct and inverse problem by the Matlab software. Last, the graphic application displays the movement of the robot and reference systems in the user´s input trajectory.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honetan ABB-ko IRB120 errobotaren analisi zinematikoa eta ikusteko grafiko aplikazioa sorrerako aurkezten da. Lan hau errobotika industrialaren gaiaren egoeraren ikasketatik hasten da. Analisi zinematikoa, errobotaren ekuazioak planteatzea eta Matlab software-arekin arazo zuzena eta alderantzizkoaren ebazpenean lortzen da. Azkenik, grafikoaren aplikazioan ikus daiteke errobotaren eta erreferentzia sistemaren mugimenduak erabiltzaileak sartutako ibilbidearen arabera.