BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This project is about the development of an analytical procedure for a strain and stress calculation of beams with two ties, which are used for sustaining overhead power cables from railways. Nowadays finite element software is used for this type of calculation. This leads to high economical costs, not only due to expensive software licenses, but for the amount of finite element models there are supposed to be created for each different case. The new method proposed is based on the fundamental elasticity theory and strength of materials. From this basic knowledge, some equations will be developed for all possible cases. Once the general equations are obtained, they will be programmed on the computer. This programme will be able to calculate and draw in a graphic strains and stresses on the beam according to the initial parameters that have been imposed before. In this way, an easy, cheap and reliably procedure for the designing of a beam with two ties in a single programme will be achieved.

[eu] Lan honetan trenbideetako katenariak eusteko bi tirantedun habearen esfortzu eta tentsioen kalkuluaren prozedura analitiko baten garapena aurkeztuko da. Gaur egun horrelako habeak kalkulatzeko elementu finituen bidezko prozedura erabiltzen da. Horrek kostu itzela suposatzen du, lizentzia garesti bat ordaintzeaz gain, kalkulatu beharreko habe desberdin bakoitzeko elementu finituen eredu desberdin bat gauzatu behar delako. Proposatutako prozedura berria, materialen erresistentzia eta elastikotasunaren oinarrizko teorian oinarritzen da. Oinarrizko jakinduria horretatik, formula batzuk garatuko dira gertatu litezkeen kasu guztiak kontuan hartuz. Behin problemaren formula orokorrak lortuta, ordenagailu bidez programatuko da. Programa horrek, ezarritako diseinuko parametroen arabera, habean zehar egon daitezkeen esfortzu eta tentsioak kalkulatzeaz gain, diagramen bitartez adieraziko ditu. Era honetan, programa bakar baten bitartez, bi tirantedun habe bat diseinatzeko bide erraza, merkea eta fidagarria lortuko da.
[en] Abstract: the microcontrollers are getting a lot of importance today; there are numerous ways to make programs that have been developed, from low-level languages to high-level languages. The higher the level, the more complex they will be. A simple classification, for example would be the following: Machine language, assembler, c language and graphic environment. With the diffusion of microcontrollers, it has been possible to develop new graphic programming environments, such as Matlab or Labview. Modeling can be made with these programs, specifically control modeling. These environments facilitate programming. In this project we are going to develop a PID control to control the height of a ball with a fan. In order to make this happen two things are going to be checked, on the one hand the Matlab and Arduino environments, to see the differences between one and the other, on the other hand the signal capture modes will be checked in Matlab to understand the differences of using the predefined blocks in Matlab or using the s-function block.

[eu] Laburpena: gaur egun, mikrokontrolagailuek hartzen ari diren garrantziarekin, hainbat era garatu egin dira programak sortzeko, maila baxuko lengoaietatik, maila altukoetara. Gero eta konplexuagoak izaten diren heinean, gero eta maila altuago bat edukiko dute sailkapen simple bat eginez, adibidez hurrengoak daude: makina lengoaia, mihiztadura lengoaia, c lengoaia eta ingurune bisuala. Eman den mikrokontrolagailuen zabalkuntza programazio ingurune bisualak garatzea erakarri du, hainbat programazio ingurune bisual berri garatu egin dira, adibidez, Matlab eta Labview. Programa horiekin modelaketa egiten da, hain zuzen kontrol automatikoaren modelaketa. Programazio ingurune horiek, programazioa errazten dute. Proiektu honetan, PID kontrol bat garatuko da, pilota baten altuera haizagailu baten bitartez kontrolatzeko, horretarako bi gauza aztertuko dira, Matlab eta Arduino inguruneak ezberdintasunak ikusteko alde batetik, eta beste alde batetik, Matlab –en sentsorearen seinalea eskuratzeko aurretik zehaztutako blokeak erabiltzearen eta s-function blokea erabiltzearen ezberdintasunak ulertzeko.
[en] Woman and literature have always been closed. Nowadays, women succeed in the publishing market and they are putting an end to the pejorative meaning that has been given to their literature. Even so, they have had a long way to go to achieve the prestige and the place that they have today. Therefore, the aim of this work is to analyze the woman as literary subject and object. In our closest society, today, Mariasun Landa is the model of woman writer; consequently, an analysis of his literary characteristics and his female characters will be done. The common characteristics, the values and the personality of those characters. Also, the fundamental literary features of the writer. The woman, in the role of writer and character.

[eu] Emakumea eta literatura betidanik lotuta egon dira. Gaur egun, emakumeek arrakasta dute merkatu editorialean eta hainbeste urtetan zehar euren literaturak izan duen kutsu peioratiboarekin amaitzen ari dira. Hala ere, gaur duten egoera eta prestigioa lortzeko, bide luzea egin behar izan dute. Hori dela eta, lan honen helburua emakumea literatura subjektu eta objektu moduan aztertzea da. Gure ingurune hurbilean, gaur egun, Mariasun Landa dugu emakume idazlearen eredu; horregatik, honen ezaugarri literarioak eta bere pertsonaia femeninoak aztertuko dira. Pertsonaia horien ezaugarri komunak, balioak eta nolakotasuna. Baita idazlearen estiloaren ezaugarri nabarmenenak ere. Emakumea, idazle eta pertsonaia paperean.
[en] Often, the transformative tone of music, as well as the inclusion of minority students, is not part of a school's curriculum. With this project, in a state school in Bilbao, it's been aimed to raise awareness around the LGBTQI+ community, a group that has been targeted, discriminated and hated throughout history, to provide equal treatment and nourishment to its diversity through music. 12 students, ages 10-12, years were asked to create a song, looking at rhythm, instrumentation, and lyrics with their group. They were encouraged to work on their experimentation, active participation, and creativity, taking into account their realities, interests, and previous knowledge. The teachers and participants both concluded that this project had allowed the students to develop skills of awareness, self-esteem, critical vision, group cohesion, and development of music creation

[eu] Askotan gertatzen da musikaren kutsu eraldatzailea ez dela lantzen ikastegietako musika saioetan, eta ikastegietan bertan, minoria ezberdinen inklusioa ez dela bermatzen. Proiektu honekin, Bilboko eskola publiko batean, historian zehar egoera desatseginak bizi behar izan dituen LGTBIQ+ kolektiboa ezagutarazi nahi izan da, musikaren bitartez aniztasunari trataera egokia emanez. 10-12 urte bitarteko 12 ikasle abesti baten sorkuntzan murgildu izan dira, horren erritmoa, instrumentala eta letra talde lanaren, esperimentazioaren, parte-hartze aktiboaren eta sormenaren bitartez eraikiz, haien errealitateak, interesak eta aurrezagutzak kontuan izanik. Azkenik, irakasleen zein parte-hartzaileen hausnarketak entzutearen bidez, lan honekin gaiarekiko sentsibilizazioa, autoestimua, ikuspegi kritikoa, talde kohesioa eta sorkuntza musikalak aurrera eramateko gaitasunak garatu izan dituztela ondorioztatu egin da.
[en] Starting from an explanation of the fundamental aim and objectives of the voluntary service, it is analysed his intervention at different fields, to come to sorne valid conclusions about the real sense of the volunteers labour.

[eu] Bolondresgoaren oinarrizko xede eta helburuen azalpen batetik abiatuz, geroxeago sail ezberdinetan haren egintza aztertu egiten da eta, azkenik, borondatezkoen lanaren egiazko sentzuari buruzko ondoreak egiten dira
[en] This paper presents the analysis of a real case in which there is a surprise accusation within the scope of the abbreviated procedure. A theoretical examination of the situation has been carried out following the trajectory of the most important procedural acts. For this purpose, the facts of the case, the role of the transformation order, the analysis of surprise accusations, the relationship of the right of defense with this specific situation, and the options to avoid this problem have been collected. The theoretical analysis has been limited to the factual framework, and at the end the conclusions of all this have been collected.

[eu] Lan honetan kasu erreal bateko prozedura laburtu batean emandako ustekabeko akusazio baten analisia jasotzen da. Bertan, kasu zehatz horretan emandako egintza prozesal garrantzitsuen ibilbidea jarraituz, arazoaren azterketa teoriko bat burutu da. Horretarako, kasuaren egitateak azaldu dira, transformazio-autoaren funtzioa azaltzen da, ustekabeko akusazioaren analisia egiten da, defentsarako eskubideak egoera zehatzarekin duen zerikusia azaltzen da, eta kasuaren arazoa ekiditeko bideak jasotzen dira. Izan ere, ikerketa teorikoa egitate zehatz batzuen esparrura mugatu da, eta bukaran bertatik lortutako ondorioak jaso dira.
[en] Roma arrived to the Iberian Peninsula in the year 1425 and until 1499 they moved freely through these territories through the protection of Insurance Letters granted by the different kings. However, from 1499 onwards, a very severe persecution policy began against them, which went from forced settlement to attempted extermination. In the 19th and 20th centuries, discrimination against this group was based on laws that tried to eradicate vagrancy and on the different Royal Orders that inserted the presumption of guilt of the Roma. In addition, currently there are also certain laws that have a direct impact on the Gypsy community: the Spanish Constitution of 1978, the Law of Equal Treatment and Non-Discrimination and the Civil Code with regard to Romani marriages. Consequently, the legal status that the Gypsies have had throughout history has a direct impact on today's society.

[eu] Ijitoak 1425ean iritsi ziren Iberiar Penintsulara, eta 1499ra arte askatasunez ibili ziren lurralde horietan, erregeerreginek emandako Aseguru Kartak babestuz. Hala ere, 1499. urtetik aurrera, hauen aurkako jazarpen-politika oso zorrotza hasi zen, derrigorrezko finkapenetik sarraski-saiorainokoa. XIX. eta XX. mendeetan, talde horrekiko diskriminazioa alferkeria desagerrarazten saiatzen ziren legeetan eta ijitoen erruduntasun-presuntzioa txertatu zuten Errege Aginduetan oinarritu zen. Gainera, gaur egun badira ijito-komunitatean zuzenean eragiten duten lege batzuk: 1978ko Espainiako Konstituzioa, tratuberdintasunaren eta diskriminaziorik ezaren Legea eta Kode Zibila ijito-ezkontzari dagokionez. Ondorioz, ijitoek historian zehar izan duten egoera juridikoak zuzeneko eragina du egungo gizartean.
[en] Abstract: this work has been carried out in order to optimize the production process of the Dibal company. The main objective has been to design an experiment that helps us to know the limits of the equipment offered by the company. For this, a long process has been necessary, from the selection and definition of the intervening variables to the analysis and selection of the most optimal model.

[eu] Laburpena: lan hau Dibal enpresaren produkzio prozesua optimizatzeko egin da. Helburu nagusia enpresak eskaintzen dituen ekipoen mugak ezagutzen lagunduko digun esperimentu bat diseinatzea izan da. Horretarako, prozesu luzea beharrezkoa izan da, esku-hartzaileen aldagaiak hautatu eta definitzetik, eredurik bikainena aztertzera eta hautatzeraino.
[en] In this Master's Thesis a model of a hybrid plant based on renewable energies will be developed using the simulation software PowerFactory. Based on this model and the provisions of the national Grid Code, static and dynamic studies will be carried out to analyze the grid connection of the proposed installation, taking into account requirements such as power-frequency control or reactive power capacity. Through the use of real meteorological data, several cases will be raised to verify that the operation of the plant is correct in different situations.

[eu] Master Amaierako Lan honetan energia berriztagarrietan oinarritutako planta hibrido baten eredua garatuko da PowerFactory simulazio softwarearen bidez. Eredu horretan oinarrituta eta Sare Kode nazionalean ezarritakoa betez, erregimen estatikoa eta dinamikoa kontuan hartuta, zenbait simulazio egingo dira. Simulazioen bidez, planteatutako instalazioa sarerako konexioa aztertuko da, zenbait baldintza kontuan hartuta, hala nola potentzia-maiztasunaren kontrola edo potentzia erreaktiboaren ahalmena. Datu meteorologiko errealak erabiliz, zenbait kasu planteatuko dira, hainbat egoeratan instalazioaren funtzionamendua egokia dela egiaztatzeko.
[en] In this Master's Final Dissertation, the current production of audiovisuals in Basque has been analysed. In order to do this, first of all, various research works, reports and analysis´ carried out previously have been scrutinized. Secondly, a survey has been disseminated among the students of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication of the UPV/EHU to find out their interests, desires and needs for audiovisual consumption. Thirdly, a focus group has been held to contrast the different views and opinions of professionals and researchers working in the sector. Fourth, several interviews have been conducted with experts and professionals in the sector to gather their opinion in greater depth. Finally, the research work has been analysed by a professional who has taken decisions at the political level in the sector to highlight areas of the work that are noteworthy and need to be developed for the future. This first approach has provided us with some useful conclusions and has also opened up interesting lines of work for further investigation.

[eu] Master Amaierako Lan honetan, euskarazko ikus-entzunezkoen egungo produkzioa aztertu da. Horretarako, lehenik, aurretik burututako zenbait ikerketa lan, txosten eta analisi aztertu eta landu dira. Bigarrenik, EHUko Gizarte eta Komunikazio Zientzien Fakultateko ikasleen artean inkesta zabaldu da horien ikus-entzunezkoen kontsumo interes, nahi eta beharrak ezagutzeko. Hirugarrenik, focus groupa egin da sektorean lan egiten duten profesional nahiz ikerlarien ikuspegi eta iritzi desberdinak kontrastatzeko. Laugarrenik, hainbat elkarrizketa egin dira sektoreko aditu eta profesionalei, modu sakonagoan euren iritzia jasotzeko. Azkenik, ikerketa lana sektorearen inguruan maila politikoan erabakiak hartu dituen profesional batek aztertu du lanetik aipagarriak diren eta etorkizunera begira landu behar diren alorrak azpimarratzeko. Lehen hurbilketa honek zenbait konklusio baliagarri eskaini dizkigu, eta ikertzen jarraitzeko lan-lerro interesgarriak ere zabaldu dizkigu.
[en] The designof the model of Carola port crane is presented in this document, as well asits construction and control, using Lego Mindstorms NXT kit. This project has been carried out as End of Degree Work, done on the Department of Automation and Control.Throughout this documentits differentstages are described, as well as the design and control of the model, or the programmingof the controlsystem and the design of the PID controller. Besides, the project ́s budget has been added, also its conclusions.

[eu] Dokumentu honetan Carola garabiaren maketaren diseinua aurkezten da, baita honen eraikuntza eta kontrola ere, Lego Mindstorm NXT kit-az baliatuz. Proiektu hau Gradu Amaierako Lan-a izan da, Automatika eta Kontrol sailean egina. Dokumentu honetan zehar proiektuaren etapadesberdinak deskribatzen dira, hala nola maketaren diseinua eta kontrola, edota kontrol sistemaren programazioa eta PID kontrolagailuaren diseinua. Gainera, proiektuaren aurrekontua erantsi da, baita honen ondorioak ere.
[en] The aim of this research is to analyze the historical trajectory towards an inclusive school and the current reality of the school; its shortcomings and the resources offered. To do this, the perspective of parents of children with Special Educational Needs will be taken into account. For the research, four interviews have been carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results show that the needs of students with special needs are not adequately covered and that exclusionary practices are still carried out with respect to some groups. The truth is that while we are on the path from integration to inclusion, there are still many contradictions in the policies and practices that are imposed: the intention is to promote inclusion and the law changes all the time, but there is no reflection on what is established. Inclusion is the way forward, that is, ensuring that all individuals have the same rights and opportunities for inclusive education. In this sense, this research shows that in order to adapt the education system it is essential to take into account the vision and opinion of the different agents and to work together.

[eu] Ikerketa lan honetan, historian zehar eskola inklusiborantz egindako ibilbidea ezagutzeaz gain, gaur egungo eskolako errealitatea zein den aztertuko da; bertako gabeziak eta eskaintzen diren baliabideak hain zuzen ere. Horretarako, Hezkuntza Premia Bereziak dituzten gurasoen ikuspegia hartuko da kontuan. Ikerketarako lau elkarrizketa burutu dira, galdetegi erdiegituratu bat erabiliz. Lan honetatik ondorioztatu daiteke, behar bereziak dituzten ikasleen premiak ez direla modu egokian asetzen eta, oraindik kolektibo batzuekiko praktika baztertzaileak gauzatzen direla. Izan ere, integraziotik inklusiora bidean gauden bitartean, ezartzen diren politika eta praktiketan kontraesan ugari daude: inklusioa bultzatu nahi da eta legea behin eta berriz aldatzen da, baina ez da ezartzen denaren inguruan hausnartzen. Inklusioa da jarraitu beharreko bidea, hots, gizabanako guztiek hezkuntza inklusibo baterako eskubide eta aukera berberak izango dituztela bermatzea. Hori horrela, hezkuntza sistema moldatzeko, agente desberdinen ikuspegia eta iritzia kontuan hartzea eta elkarrekin lan egitea ezinbestekoa dela erakusten du ikerketa honek.
[en] The main aim of this End of Grade Work (EGW) is to design the control system of a warehouse with two linear axis. This way, a user must be able to reach any of the positions in which the warehouse has been divided (row and column) in order to pick up or deposit a pallet by using an operator panel. To achieve this, an application will be implemented in the engineering tool TIA Portal of Siemens using for that the technology developed by the organization PLCopen for Motion Control.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan (GAL) honen helburu nagusia bi ardatz lineal dituen biltegi baten kontrol-sistema diseinatzea da. Honela, erabiltzaile batek biltegia banatzen den posizioetako edozeinetara (hilara eta zutabea) heltzea gai izan behar da, pallet bat jasotzeko edo uzteko, operatzaile-taula batez baliatuz. Hori lortzeko, Siemens-ko TIA Portal ingeniaritza erremintan aplikazio bat inplementatuko da, PLCopen erakundeak garatutako teknologia Motion Controlerako hartarako erabiliz.
[en] The next job studies closely the protocol action on workplace mobbing at the University of Cádiz, aimed at the groups that make up the university community: faculty, administrative staff, students and contracted staff to provide services to the university. It is considered of special interest to implement these protocols in universities, considering that are suitable for generated such situations.

[eu] Ondorengo lanean Cadizeko Unibertsitateak lan jazarpenari dagokion jarduketa protokoloa lantzen da, unibertsitateko kolektibo desberdinei zuzendua: irakasleei, AZP, ikasleei, nahiz unibertsitatearen zerbitzuentzat kontrataturikoentzat. Interes bereziko gaia dela Protokolo hauen aplikazioa Unibertsitateetan azpimarratu egiten du artikuluak, horrelako egoerak emateko eremua egokiak baitira.
[en] Emotions are fundamental elements for one's own perception. From the moment we are born, we have to learn to take advantage from those emotions and how to use them in a creative way. And for that purpose, we need help. Another aspect of great importance during Infant Education is music education, since it offers huge creative possibilities in order to reach a proper emotional understanding. Therefore, this work aims at merging these two aspects. In this way, students will develop emotions by means of different elements such as music and illustrations. For that purpose, an educational project based on the book El Emocionario (2018) and Koloretako munstroa (2012), which helps to develop emotional education in Infant Education children, is proposed. Working with emotions since students are children is essential, because it is a way to prepare them for present and future real life. The final thesis will be developed with 2-years-old kindergarten children. The teaching proposal has been put into practised while intership at Bizarain Ikastola from Errenteria.

[eu] Esku artean duzuen lan honetan musika eta emozioen garrantzia azpimarratzen da proposamen didaktiko batean gauzatuta Haur Hezkuntzara zuzenduta. Emozioak ezinbesteko elementuak dira gure pertzepzioa hautemateko. Jaiotzen garen momentutik sentsazio hauek aprobetxatzen eta erabiltzen saiatu behar gara, horrela, emozioak ulertzeko eta erabiltzen ikasteko. Bestalde, Haur Hezkuntzan garrantzia duen beste tankera bat hezkuntza musikala da, emozioak eta adierazpenerako orokorrean ulertzeko aukera handiak eskaintzen baititu. Horregatik, hurrengo lanean bi aspektu hauen arteko fusioa egingo da. Modu honetan, ikasleak emozioak garatuko dituzte musika eta ilustrazio desberdinei esker. Horretarako, proposamen didaktiko bat luzatuko da, El emocionario (2018) eta Koloretako munstroa (2012) liburuetan oinarrituta emozioei hurbilpena egiteko eta hauek identifikatzeko. Honekin, hezkuntza emozionala garatzen lagunduko zaie Haur Hezkuntzako haurrei. Ezinbestekoa da emozioak lantzea eta ezagutzea haurrak txikiak direnetik, bizitza osoan zehar baliagarriak baitirelako. Gradu amaierako lan hau aurrera eramateko Haur Hezkuntzako 2 urteko haurrekin egin da. Proposamen hau praktika aldietan egondako denboran aurrera eraman da Errenteriako Bizarain Ikastolan.
[en] Nowadays, because of the law 2010/31/UE is compulsory to have the energetic certificate for the buildings when they are new build, for rent or for sale. With the certificate, it can be seen the building how much contaminates the environment with different letters, that is to say, how much CO2 emits. In this project, to obtain the energetic certificate, it has been used the CE3X program where it has been introduced the information of the building, the information of the thermal enveloping, the characteristic of the installations and the information of the thermal collectors. With all of this, it has been obtained E letter, but putting insulating in the exterior façade and changing the conventional boiler to the condensation boiler it has improved the calcification to C letter. In conclusion, the applied improved measures are good because the letter has improved and the building its more efficient now.

[eu] Gaur egun, 2010/31/UE legearen arabera eraikinen ziurtagiri energetikoa derrigorrezkoa da izatea eraiki, alokatu eta saldu nahi diren etxebizitzentzako. Ziurtagiriarekin, etxebizitzak ingurugiroa zenbat kutsatzen duen adierazten du letren arabera, hau da, zenbat CO2 igortzen duen. Lan honetan, CE3X programa erabili da kalifikazio energetikoa lortzeko horretarako, etxebizitzaren datuak, inguratzaile termikoaren datuak, instalazioen karakteristikak eta kolektore termikoen datuak sartu dira. Honekin, E letra lortu da baina, fatxadan isolamendua kanpotik jarriz eta kondentsazio galdara bat jarriz kalifikazioa C letraraino hobetu egin da. Ondorioz, aplikatutako neurriak onak dira letra asko hobetu baita eta eraikina efizienteagoa bihurtu baita.