BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Antecedents and current state. One of the most controversial and controversial methods of intervention for several decades in the field of mental health is that of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Currently, ECT is a recommended technique for those who suffer from such disorders as major depression, schizophrenia or mania, and who have not shown significant improvements with previous treatments. There are many investigations that have investigated the effects of this technique, but there is still no evidence about its impact on people's occupational performance, nor on their habits and routines, activities of daily living or participation in community. Objective. The general objective of the study is to know the perception that mental health professionals and users have about the effects that electroconvulsive therapy produces in the activities of daily life. Methodology. It is a phenomenological study, in which qualitative research is used. The participants will be users, professionals of the TEC and neuroscientists linked to the field of mental health in A Coruña. The information gathering techniques that will be used are the sociodemographic questionnaire, the semi-structured interview, the field notebook and observation. A thematic analysis proposed by Braun and Clark will be carried out, accompanied by the use of Atlas.ti (v8).

[gl] Antecedentes e estado actual. Un dos métodos de intervención máis polémicos e controvertidos durante varias décadas no campo da saúde mental é o da terapia electroconvulsiva (TEC). A TEC é actualmente unha técnica recomendada para aqueles que padecen trastornos como a depresión maior, a esquizofrenia ou a manía, e que non presentaron melloras importantes con tratamentos anteriores. Son moitas as investigacións que indagaron acerca dos efectos desta técnica, pero aínda non existen evidencias sobre o seu impacto no desempeño ocupacional das persoas, nin nos seus hábitos e rutinas, actividades de vida diaria ou participación na comunidade. Obxectivo. O obxectivo xeral do estudo é coñecer a percepción que os profesionais e usuarios da saúde mental presentan sobre os efectos que a terapia electroconvulsiva produce nas actividades da vida diaria. Metodoloxía. Se trata dun estudo fenomenolóxico, no que se emprega una investigación cualitativa. Os participantes serán usuarios, profesionais da TEC e neurocientíficos vinculados ao campo da saúde mental na Coruña. As técnicas de recollida de información que se empregarán son o cuestionario sociodemográfico, a entrevista semiestruturada, o caderno de campo e a observación. Realizarase unha análise temática proposta por Braun e Clark, acompañada do uso de Atlas.ti (v8).
[en] This text analyzes the evolution of the incorporation of women from Ourense into secondary schools in Galicia and on a national level, focusing on the sociological profile of these early pioneers and on their academic performance. This has enabled us to speculate on what drove them to carry out these studies, even though they were well-aware that the mentality at that time was against them.

[gl] Neste texto analízase a evolución da incorporación da muller ourensá nos estudos secundarios no contexto galego e español, e mesmo cal era o pefil sociolóxico destas primeiras pioneiras así como o seu rendimento académico. Todo elo permitirá achegarmonos a derterminar cal era o interese que as move a realizar estudos sabendo que a mentalidade da época lles era adversa
[en] Social responsibility, understood as a new business culture based on ethical management, may serve as a route for improving competitiveness and the reputation of tourism companies, thus responding to the growing demands of society in general and of consumers in particular. The concept of "sustainable tourism" arises within this context. It aims to offer the tourist a worthy and enriching experience, and at the same time to respond to the growing concern about the negative impact of tourism on the destination areas. "Accessible tourism" fits within this framework, a type of integrated tourism which allows everybody to enjoy tourism expe- riences "without barriers" This type of tourism not only allows companies a specialisation (and, . therefore, better satisfaction of the disabled person market), but it also allows them to show a more humane image and to achieve a reputation as a tourism company which is socially res- ponsible, which may constitute a significant competitive advantage. This article focuses on the case of Lousã, a Portuguese town committed to accessible tourism as a strategy for qualifying and differentiating the destination, as a strategy for developing and positioning in an increa- singly competitive environment. This commitment has revitalised numerous initiatives and new types of collaboration between different agents (public and private), offering very interes- ting opportunities in the context of developing territories which aim not to exclude anybody.

[gl] A responsabilidade social, entendida como unha nova cultura empresarial baseada na xestión ética, pode servir como canle para mellorar a competitividade e a reputación das empresas turísticas, en resposta ás crecentes demandas da sociedade en xeral e dos consumidores en particular. Neste contexto xorde o concepto de turismo sustentable, que trata de ofrecerlles unha experiencia digna e enriquecedora aos turistas e, asemade, responder á crecente preocupación polos impactos negativos do turismo nas áreas de destino. O turismo accesible encádrase neste marco como unha modalidade de oferta turística integrada que lles permite a todas as persoas gozar de experiencias turísticas "sen barreiras". Esta modalidade de turismo non só fai posible a especialización das empresas (e, por tanto, que satisfagan mellor o mercado de persoas con minusvalías), mais tamén estas mostraren unha imaxe máis humana e conseguiren unha reputación de empresa turística socialmente responsable, o cal pode constituír unha importante vantaxe competitiva. Neste artigo centrámonos no caso de Lousã, un municipio portugués que apostou polo turismo accesible como estratexia de cualificación e diferenciación do destino, como estratexia de desenvolvemento e posicionamento nun ámbito crecentemente competitivo. Esta aposta dinamizou numerosas iniciativas e novos camiños de colaboración entre diversos axentes públicos e privados, as cales lle permiten ofrecer oportunidades moi interesantes nun contexto de desenvolvemento dos territorios que busca non excluír a ninguén.
[en] Iberolacerta monticola is one of the species belonging to the Lacertidae family, one of the most diverse groups of reptiles in the Western Palearctic. Its genomic satellite DNA composition has been previously studied using classical analysis techniques for these repetitive elements, based on partial restriction of genomic DNA. The objective of this work is to study with NGS and the RepeatExplorer2 tool that the results obtained with classical methods are valid. The results demonstrate the presence of the satellite DNA families HindIII and TaqI and confirm the existence of differences in the proportions of subfamilies I and II of HindIII in I. monticola. It has also been found that this procedure allows the obtaining of other repetitive sequences of interest.

[gl] Iberolacerta monticola é unha das especies pertencentes á familia Lacertidae, un dos grupos de réptiles máis diversos do Paleártico Occidental. A súa composición de ADN satélite xenómico foi estudada con anterioridade mediante técnicas clásicas de análisis destos elementos repetitivos, basadas na restrición parcial do ADN xenómico. O obxectivo deste traballo é estudar con NGS e a ferramenta RepeatExplorer2 a exactitude dos resultados obtidos cos métodos clásicos. Os resultados demostran a presencia das familias de ADN satélite HindIII y TaqI, e ademáis confirman a existencia de diferencias nas proporcións das subfamilias I e II de HindIII en I. monticola. Tamén comprobouse que este procedemento permite a obtención de outras secuencias repetitivas de interese.
[en] Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles whose biogenesis is found in the endosomal pathway of cells. Their secretion is an evolutionarily conserved process and they have been shown to play an essential role in intercellular communication. These vesicles can transport transmembrane proteins or cytoplasmic components, so their potential as a noninvasive biomarker for the diagnosis of various diseases has been proven. However, current extraction protocols are laborious and expensive, so new techniques need to be developed. In this work we aim to develop a new protocol for the isolation of human exosomes by expressing a part of the Tim4 protein on the yeast surface. This protein can recognize phosphatidylserine residues present in exosomes. On the one hand, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain EBY100 was transformed with the plasmid pYD1 containing a part of the TIM4 gene sequence and the expression of this protein was induced on the yeast membrane surface. On the other hand, the human cell line PC3 (from prostate cancer) was cultured, and exosomes were isolated from the culture medium using two methods: a classical ultracentrifugation method and our method using yeasts.

[gl] Os exosomas son un tipo de vesículas extracelulares cuxa bioxénesis atópase na vía endosómica das células. A secreción destas é un proceso evolutivamente conservado e está comprobado que xogan un papel esencial na comunicación intercelular. Estas vesículas poden transportar proteínas transmembrana ou compoñentes citoplasmáticos, de modo que se comprobou o seu potencial como biomarcador non invasivo para o diagnóstico de varias enfermidades. Non obstante, actualmente os protocolos de extracción son laboriosos e caros, polo que é necesario o desenvolvemento de novas técnicas. Neste traballo búscase desenvolver un novo protocolo de illamento de exosomas humanos expresando unha parte da proteína Tim4 na superficie dos lévedos. Dita proteína é capaz de recoñecer residuos de fosfatidilserina presentes nos exosomas. Por unha banda, transformouse a cepa de Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100 co plásmido pYD1 que contén unha parte da secuencia do xene TIM4 e induciuse a expresión desta proteína na superficie da membrana do lévedo. Doutra banda, cultivouse a liña de células humanas PC3 (provenientes dun cancro de próstata) e do medio de cultivo illáronse exosomas utilizando dous métodos: un método clásico de ultracentrifugación e o noso método utilizando lévedos.
[en] Background and current state of the art: Adolescence is understood as a vital stage that elapses between the ages of 11 and 19 in which significant changes, challenges and evolutionary adaptations occur. In addition, several authors refer to the appearance of risk behaviors at this vital moment. Thus, adolescents are vulnerable to the phenomenon of games of chance and video games with virtual boxes, since their participation in this type of leisure has increased in recent years. The scientific literature shows that Gambling Disorder, derived from this type of leisure, causes serious consequences on health and well-being both on a personal and interpersonal level. Given this situation, it is considered necessary to inquire into the daily lives of adolescents with Game Disorder from the perspective of Occupational Therapy. Objective: Explore the impact of Gambling Disorder on adolescents' everyday life from the professionals' perspective. Methodology: The study will be carried out following a qualitative methodology with phenomenological design. The collection of information will be carried out through a semi-structured interview, with the informant profiles being the professionals who have worked with adolescents with Gambling Disorder.

[gl] Antecedentes de estado actual do tema: A adolescencia é entendida como unha etapa vital que transcurre entre os 11 e 19 anos na que suceden cambios, desafíos e adaptación evolutivas significativas. Ademais, son varios os autores que refiren a aparición de comportamentos de risco neste momento vital. Deste modo, os adolescentes presentan unha vulnerabilidade ante o fenómeno dos xogos de azar e videoxogos con caixas virtuais, posto que a súa participación nesta forma de ocio viuse incrementada nestes últimos anos. A literatura científica mostra que o Trastorno por Xogo, derivado desta forma de ocio, provoca graves consecuencias na saúde e benestar tanto a nivel persoal coma interpersoal. Ante esta situación, considérase necesario indagar na cotidianeidade dos adolescentes con Trastorno por Xogo dende a perspectiva da Terapia Ocupacional. Obxetivo: Explorar o impacto do Trastorno por Xogo na cotidianeidade dos adolescentes dende a perspectiva dos profesionais. Metodoloxía: Realizarase o estudo seguindo unha metodoloxía cualitativa con deseño fenomenolóxico. A recollida da información levarase a cabo mediante unha entrevista semiestructurada, sendo os perfís informantes os profesionais que traballasen con adolescentes con Trastorno por Xogo.
[en] Emigration in Galicia is a long-term process of historical importance. With numerous geographical precedents throughout the world, the influence of Galician emigration crosses borders and centuries to the present day. During decades, countries like Switzerland helped low-skilled people find a way out to their complicated economic and personal situations. However, nowadays it seems that this low-skilled emigration has ceased to exist, giving way to what is known as brain drain, a generation with higher education that is prevented from professional development in their homeland. Around this idea and with a qualitative approach through interviews, the present work tries to analyse the current differences in the Galician migratory processes according to the level of education, as well as to know the validity and influence of the past migratory networks over the present experiences.

[gl] A emigración en Galicia é un proceso de percorrido e importancia histórica. Con numerosos precedentes xeográficos en todo o mundo, a influencia da emigración galega traspasa fronteiras e séculos ata chegar aos nosos días. Países como Suíza serviron durante décadas para que xentes con pouca cualificación viran saída a complicadas situacións económicas e persoais. Porén, na actualidade semella que esa emigración pouco cualificada deixou de existir, dando paso ao que se coñece como fuga de cerebros. Esta, trátase dunha xeración de formación superior que ve impedido o desenvolvemento profesional na súa terra e que eclipsa a realidade da emigración menos formada. Ao redor desta idea e cun enfoque cualitativo mediante entrevistas, o presente traballo trata de observar as actuais diferenzas nos procesos migratorios galegos segundo o grao de formación, así como coñecer a vixencia e influencia das redes migratorias pasadas nas experiencias presentes.
[en] Introduction: Life quality contemplates different aspects that are present in the daily life of the elderly, being the role of the grandparent something that may interfere in life quality. The arrent socio-demographic changes affect the constitution and the roles that emerge within families, ever though they still play an important role in society family is still important when giving support to the elderly. Grandparents contribute both to families and society by taking care of the grandchildren. Thouhg acquiring this occupational role, elderly help themselves to overcome the challenges that accompany the changes of this life stage. Objectives: To explore the experiences of older people who take care of theis grandchildren, Material and methods: The qualitative methodology of phenomenological type will be used. The candidates will be selected through intentional sampling. They will be people over 65 years old, living in the Comarca do Salnés, who play active part of raising their grandchildren aged between 0 and 12 years. The data collection will be done through a semi-structured interview. For the analysis of the information, the Framework Analysis will be used.

[gl] Introdución: A calidade de vida contempla diferentes facetas que se reproducen na vida diaria das persoas maiores, sendo o desenrolo do rol de avó un dos aspectos que podería interferir na mesma. Os cambios sociodemográficos actuais afectan á constitución e aos roles que emerxen dentro das familias, pero estas seguen a considerarse o soporte fundamental da sociedade, constituíndose tamén coma unha importante fonte de apoio para as persoas maiores. Unha forma na que os avós contribúen á familia e implicitamente á sociedade é mediante o coidado de seus netos. O feito de que as persoas maiores adquiran este rol ocupacional, podería contribuír a que as mesmas logren superar os desafíos que acompañan os cambios propios desta etapa vital. Obxectivos: Explorar a vivencia das persoas maiores que exercen o rol de coidado dos seus netos. Material e Métodos: empregarase a metodoloxía cualitativa de tipo fenomenolóxico. Os informantes serán seleccionados mediante unha mostraxe intencional. Serán persoas maiores de 65 anos, residentes na Comarca do Salnés que formen parte activa da crianza de seus netos con idades comprendidas entre os 0 e os 12 anos. Os datos recadaranse mediante a realización dunha entrevista semiestructurada. Para o análise da información empregarase o Análise Marco.
[en] Background and current status of the subject: Childhood Cerebral Palsy (CIP) is the most common cause of disability in pediatric age. Currently, its treatment is based on pharmacological, surgical and rehabilitative intervention, the latter being Occupational Therapy (OT). This follows the following phases: evaluation, planning, intervention and re-evaluation. Among the techniques that can be used in the intervention phase, the use of music as a facilitating element in the relationship with peers in their direct environment is a novelty that is currently being put into practice due to its benefits. Objective: The main objective of this research project is to explore the effects of music as a therapeutic resource on the communication skills and social interaction of people with PC in OT. Methodology: Mixed-type methodology. In the quantitative part, an experimental analytical study will be carried out with groups of Intersubjects, carrying out a randomised clinical trial. Two groups will be carried out, one experimental and the other control, administering the Communication and Interaction Skills Evaluation scale (ACIS). With respect to the qualitative methodology, a phenomenological study will be used collecting the perception of legal guardians, teachers and occupational therapist (OT), through interviews. The notes collected through participatory and non-participatory observation will be reflected in a field notebook. In addition, the Pilar Lago Musical History questionnaire will be administered.

[gl] Antecedentes e estado actual do tema: A Parálise Cerebral Infantil (PCI) é a causa máis frecuente de discapacidade na idade pediátrica. Na actualidade, o seu tratamento básase na intervención farmacolóxica, quirúrxica e rehabilitadora, encontrándose nesta última a Terapia Ocupacional (TO). Ésta sigue as seguintes fases: avaliación, planificación, intervención e reavaliación. Dentro das técnicas que se poden empregar na fase de intervención, o uso da música como elemento facilitador na relación cós iguais no sea entorno directo supón toda una novidade que está actualmente sendo posta en práctica debido ós seis beneficios. Obxectivo: O principal obxectivo deste proxecto de investigación consiste en explorar os efectos da música como recurso terapéutico las habilidades de comunicación e na interacción social de persoas con PC en TO. Metodoloxía: Metodoloxía de tipo mixta. Na parte cuantitativa, realizarase un estudo analítico experimental con grupos intersuxeitos, realizando un ensaio clínico aleatorizado. Realizaranse dous grupos, un experimental e outro control, administrándose a escala de Avaliación das Habilidades de Comunicación e Interacción (ACIS). Con respecto a metodoloxía cualitativa, empegaras un estudo fenomenolóxico recomiendo a percepción dos titores legais, profesores e do terapeuta ocupacional (TO), a través de entrevistas. As notas recollidas mediante a observación participativa e non participativa reflexaranse no caderno de campo. Ademáis, administrarse o cuestionario de Historia Musical de Pilar Lago.
[en] In this work, a comparative study of the Zn+2 cation adsorption process was carried out using three different algae: Fucus vesiculosus (brown alga), Mastocarpus stellatus (red alga) and Codium tomentosum (green alga). The influence of pH was evaluated in order to determine the appropriate range in which to carry out adsorption. The results obtained showed that the most suitable for the different algae are: between 5 and 7 for the brown alga, between 6 and 7 for the red alga and between 4 and 7 for the green alga. Regarding the kinetic studies, it was observed that the three algae reached the adsorption equilibrium in relatively short times: for the green and red algae the equilibrium was reached after 25 min, while for the brown alga 40 min were required. On the other hand, for the same initial concentration of Zn+2 (125 mg/L), both the red and brown algae eliminated a larger amount of adsorbate from the medium, around 50%, while the green alga only attained 20% of Zn+2 elimination. Finally, adsorption studies were carried out at three different temperatures (25° C, 35° C and 50° C) and, using Langmuir isotherm graphs, an influence of temperature was observed in the case of the alga Mastocarpus stellatus, while for the algae Fucus vesiculosus and Codium tomentosum, both the graphs and the values of qmax and Kads did not change with temperature.

[gl] Neste traballo realizouse un estudo comparativo do proceso de adsorción do catión Zn+2 mediante o uso de tres algas distintas: Fucus vesiculosus (alga parda), Mastocarpus stellatus (alga vermella) y Codium tomentosum (alga verde). Avaliouse a influencia do pH co fin de coñecer o rango adecuado no cal levar a cabo a adsorción. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaron que os máis idóneos para as distintas algas son: entre 5 e 7 para a alga parda, entre 6 e 7 para a alga vermella e entre 4 e 7 para a alga verde. No referente aos estudos cinéticos observouse que as tres algas alcanzan o equilibrio de adsorción en tempos relativamente cortos: para a alga verde e a alga vermella alcanzouse o equilibrio ós 25 min, mentres que para a alga parda, ós 40 min. Por outra parte, para a mesma concentración inicial de Zn+2 (125 mg/L), tanto a alga vermella como a alga parda, eliminaron unha maior cantidade de adsorbato do medio, en torno ó 50%, mentres que a alga verde so conseguiu eliminar un 20% de Zn+2. Finalmente, realizáronse estudos de adsorción a tres temperaturas distintas (25 °C, 35 °C e 50 °C) e, mediante representación gráfica das isotermas de Langmuir, observouse a influenza da temperatura no caso da alga Mastocarpus stellatus, mentres que para as algas Fucus vesiculosus e Codium tomentosum tanto as gráficas como os valores de qmax e Kads non diferiron ca variación da temperatura.