BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Among the social instruments of intervention in order to effectively manage attention to sea turtles which have been injured alter being accidentally caught, and in order to optimize their recovery, it is of absolute importance to favour the collaboration and the implication of the sectors of professional and sports fishers in the protection od sea turtles, making use of sustainable fishing practices and taking action when sighting injured or sick animals, or when accidentally catching sea turtles. To such an end the Aula del Mar in Málaga, in collaboration with the Environmental Commission of the Junta de Andalucía, has started the campaign entitled "I AM A FISHERMAN AND THAT IS WHY I PROTECT THE SEA" in which various working meetings and educational encounters have been held with fishing people in the fishing ports along the coast of Andalucía, backed up by informative and educational material. It is important to bear in mind the opinion held by the fishing people with regards to the problem of the protection of sea turtles and the coastal areas, given that often the value of their experience and habitual interaction with sea turtles is ignored. At the same time, in order to reach an effective collaboration with the fishing people with the Centre for the Recovery of Threatened Marine Species of Andalucía, it is of utmost importance to maintain a continuous personal contact with, and recognition of, the collaborations, as well as making this easier for them by offering them suitable education and equipment.

[gl] Entre os instrumentos sociais de intervención para xestionar con efectividade a atención a tartarugas mariñas feridas debido á súa captura accidental e optimizar a súa recuperación, é fundamental propiciar a colaboración e implicación do sector pesqueiro profesional e deportivo na conservación das tartarugas mariñas, practicando unha pesca sostible, e actuando en caso de enxergar exemplares feridos ou enfermos, ou de capturas accidentais de tartarugas mariñas. Para iso, a Aula do Mar de Málaga, en colaboración coa Consellaría de Medio Ambiente da Junta de Andalucía, puxo en marcha a campaña "Son pescador y por eso protejo el mar". Na citada actuación celebráronse reunións de traballo e encontros formativos cos pescadores nos portos pesqueiros da costa andaluza, apoiadas con material divulgativo e formativo. É importante ter en conta a opinión dos pescadores sobre a problemática de conservación das tartarugas mariñas e do ámbito costeiro, pois moitas veces ignórase o valor da súa experiencia e a súa interacción habitual coas tartarugas mariñas. Así mesmo, para lograr unha colaboración efectiva dos pescadores co Centro de Recuperación de Especies Mariñas Ameazadas de Andalucía, é fundamental manter un continuo contacto persoal e un recoñecemento ás súas colaboracións, alén de lles facilitar esta tarefa ofrecéndolles formación e equipamento axeitado.
[en] Background: The Dependency Assessment Scale is the instrument that determines the resources and benefits to which the persons in dependency situation in Spain are entitled. However, sociocultural diversities between communities, as well as the different professional profiles that make use of this instrument at national level, mean that the scale is used differently in both contexts. This could generate tensions in its use, whose implications can be the inequality in the right to the benefits of the people. The review of the literature confirms these contextual tensions, and the difficulties that the professionals have to apply the BVD in a homogeneous way. It is therefore necessary to explore such difficulties from the perspective of experts, the raters. Purpose: To know the advantages and disadvantages of using the Dependency Assessment Scale from the rater´s perspectives who apply it in Galicia with the objective of generating improvement proposals. Methodology: The study is a qualitative study and a participatory health research was adopted. The sample will be purpose, and the participants will be raters who use the Dependency Assessment Scale in Galicia. The technique of data collection will be Metaplan, conducting in three sessions Applicability: With the proposals for improvement of the BVD, it is hoped to contribute in rigorous degrees of dependence, promoting personal autonomy, psychometric properties of the instrument, improving the practice of professionals and optimizing efficient management of resources.

[gl] Antecedentes: O Baremo de Valoración da situación de Dependencia é o instrumento que determina os recursos e prestacións as que ten dereito as persoas en situación de dependencia en España. Non obstante, as diversidades socioculturais entre comunidades, así como os diferentes perfís profesionais que fan uso deste instrumento a nivel nacional, conlevan a que o baremo sexa utilizado de forma diferente en un e outro contexto. Isto podería xerar tensións no seu uso, cuxas implicacións poden ser a desigualdade no dereito as prestacións das persoas. A revisión da literatura confirma ditas tensións contextuais, e as dificultades que teñen os profesionais para aplicar o BVD de forma homoxénea. Por isto, é necesario explorar ditas dificultades dende a perspectiva dos expertos, é dicir, os avaliadores. Obxectivo: Coñecer as vantaxes e inconvenientes do uso do Baremo de Valoración da situación de Dependencia dende a perspectiva e experiencia dos avaliadores que o aplican en Galicia co obxectivo de xerar propostas de mellora. Metodoloxía: Adoptarase unha Investigación Cualitativa e unha Investigación Participativa en Saúde. O muestreo será intencional, incluíndo no estudio a os avaliadores que aplican o BVD en Galicia. A técnica de recollida de datos será o Metaplan dividida en tres sesións. Aplicabilidade: Coas propostas de mellora do BVD, espérase contribuír en: grados de dependencia rigorosos promovendo así a autonomía persoal, propiedades psicométricas do instrumento, mellorar a práctica dos profesionais e optimizar unha xestión eficiente dos recursos.
[en] The following work assesses the relation between the observance of the desiderata that constitute the formal conceptions of the rule of law and the promotion of the freedom of the legal subjects. This evaluation will be developed on the basis of the thought of John Rawls, one of the most influential liberal philosophers of the 20th century. The study starts with the exposition of the formal conception of the rule of law held by Rawls, as well as his ideas concerning formal justice, closely related with the rule of law. In order to strengthen the understanding of the aforementioned conception, this will be complemented with the exposition of the proposal of Lon L. Fuller, given its influence in the ideas of Rawls. Following this, there is an analysis of the Rawlsian conception of freedom, which evaluates the moral powers of a free person and the different interpretations held by Rawls in his comprehensive liberal proposal and his political liberal proposal. Having done this, the arguments used to defend the recognition of the freedom generated by the respect of the rule of law are detailed. Finally, there is an exposition of the criticism of those arguments.

[gl] O presente traballo avalía a relación entre o respecto aos desiderata que constitúen as concepcións formais do rule of law e a promoción da liberdade dos suxeitos xurídicos. Para realizar esta avaliación pártese do pensamento de John Rawls, un dos filósofos liberais máis influentes do século XX. O estudo comeza coa exposición da concepción formal do rule of law que sostén Rawls, así como as súas ideas sobre a xustiza formal, intimamente relacionadas co rule of law. Para fortalecer a comprensión desa concepción, acódese á proposta de Lon L. Fuller, dada a influencia que ten nas ideas de Rawls ao respecto. Con posterioridade, considérase a concepción rawlsiana da liberdade, avaliando as facultades que se asignan a unha persoa libre e as diferentes interpretación sostidas por Rawls na proposta liberal comprensiva e na proposta liberal política. Unha vez feito isto, detállanse os argumentos que defenden o recoñecemento da liberdade producido polo respecto ao rule of law, para rematar expondo una crítica dos devanditos argumentos.
[en] This thesis investigates and (analyses) a new type of housing: intergenerational housing as a viable and attractive option in the 21st century. Since the times of the hunter-gatherer homo habilis, passing through (to) the farmer, and( to) the homes of the 12th century that were formed by family and friends, humans have been demonstrating that they are social creatures and find their security in proximity and numbers. The origin, background and architectural examples of this model of coexistence are analyzed. As well as the demographic and socio-economic context, after laying the theoretical foundations, the parameters of an alternative method of analysis based on the gender perspective are established. The study areas are defined as two geographically opposed autonomous regions and two locations: Valencia/Alicante versus Galicia/Vilagarcía de Arousa. The first case was chosen because it is the pioneer in Spain in intergenerational housing. And the second, for being one of the four cases of success developed very early in Galicia, where four actions are located. The choice pattern is also based on the desire to analyze and study the works of women architects alone or in pairs, as editors, managers or promoters of these architectures and to experiment a qualitative and quantitative analysis from different types of point of view. This work is carried out in order to extract the architectural and non-architectural parameters that define the successful functioning of this typology.

[gl] O presente Traballo de Fin de Grao investiga e analiza un novo tipo de vivenda: a vivenda interxeracional como opción viable e atractiva no século XXI. Dende os tempos do homo habilis cazador-recadador, pasando polo agricultor, e polos fogares do XII que se formaban por familiares e amigos, os humanos veñen demostrando que son criaturas sociais e atopan na proximidade e no número a súa seguridade. Desta tipoloxía analízase a súa orixe, os antecedentes e os exemplos arquitectónicos deste modelo de convivencia. Así como o contexto demográfico e socio-económico, tras sentar as bases teóricas estabrécense os parámetros dun método alternativo de análise fundamentada dende a perspectiva de xénero. Defínense os ámbitos de estudo centrados en dúas autonomías xeográficamente opostas e dúas localizacións: Comunidade Valenciana/Alacante fronte a Galicia/Vilagarcía de Arousa. O primeiro caso elixido, por ser o pioneiro de España en vivenda interxeracional. E o segundo, por ser un dos catro casos de éxito desenrolados moi pronto en Galicia, onde se localizan catro accións. O patrón de elección fundaméntase tamén no desexo de analizar e estudar obras de arquitectas soas ou en parella, como redactoras , xestoras ou impulsoras destas arquitecturas e no de experimentar unha análise cualitativa e cuantitativa dende diferentes puntos de vista. Este traballo redáctase na procura de extraer os paramentos arquitectónicos e non arquitectónicos que definen o éxito do funcionamento desta tipoloxía.
[en] Enzymes are proteins which are capable of transforming a specific substrate into products, accelerating the chemical reaction. That is the reason why they awake such interest for industry, and nowadays enzymes are used in multiple industrial processes. Microorganisms constitute the best source for enzyme acquisition, and in the search for new microbial enzymes we can make use of metagenomic techniques which allow us to identify the sequences that codify them. In the present Master's Dissertation, our goals are the expression of a celulase (CelB4) and the characterization of a lipase (LipD11) which were both obtained from Rio Caldo, Lobios, province of Ourense using metagenomics. On the one hand, we could not manage yet to obtain a yeast clone capable of expressing the CelB4 enzyme. On the other hand, LipD11 has proven to be thermostable, showing preference for 8 carbon fatty acids, and it can be considered suitable for the formulation of detergents, taking into account how the presence of some surfactant agents and commercial detergents promote its activity.

[gl] As enzimas son proteínas capaces de transformar un substrato específico en produtos, acelerando a reacción química. Por iso despertan grande interese para a industria, e na actualidade utilízanse en multitude de procesos. Os microorganismos constitúen a mellor fonte para a súa obtención, e na procura de novas enzimas microbianas podemos facer uso das técnicas de metaxenómica que permítannos identifica-las secuencias que as codifiquen. No presente Traballo de Fin de Máster preténdese expresar unha celulasa (CelB4) e a caracterización dunha lipasa (LipD11) obtidas de metaxenotecas das augas termais de Río Caldo, Lobios, provincia de Ourense. Por un lado, para a enzima CelB4 polo momento non se conseguiu ningún clon de lévedo que sexa capaz de expresa-la enzima. Pola súa parte, LipD11 demostrou ser unha lipasa termostabel, con preferencia polos ácidos graxos de 8 carbonos, e que pódese considerar axeitada para o seu uso na formulación de deterxentes tendo en conta como a súa actividade vese favorecida pola presenza dalgúns axentes surfactantes e deterxentes comerciais.
[en] The apparent social, productive and urban transformation that A Coruña has undergone in recent years is an example, among many others, of tertiarization and socioeconomic neoliberalization, in a context of hierarchization of cities around their productive specialization. Irremediably, Inditex appears as one of the key players in said transformation, given the obvious result of the impact that one of the largest companies in the world has its headquarters in the city, and that its main responsible and first fortunes of the country live in its urban center. So, this thesis is raised from a fundamental question: In which way influences the fact that the third largest company in Europe by capitalization has been founded and operates from a city of just over 240,000 inhabitants? This research will be carried out from a retrospective vision that will begin in the 60s, decade of foundation of that company, that over time would give rise to the textile multinational, and through the development of the production model that has taken it to its current global presence.

[gl] A aparente transformación social, produtiva e urbana que sufriu A Coruña nos últimos anos é un exemplo, entre moitos outros, de terciarización e neoliberalización socioeconómica, nun contexto de xerarquización das cidades ao redor da súa especialización produtiva. Irremediablemente, Inditex aparece como un dos actores fundamentais na devandita transformación, dado o evidente que resulta o impacto de que unha das maiores empresas do mundo teña a súa sede na cidade, e de que os seus principais responsables e primeiras fortunas do país vivan no seu centro urbano. Así pois, esta tese exponse desde unha pregunta fundamental: De que maneira inflúe o feito de que a terceira maior empresa de Europa por capitalización fose fundada e opere desde unha cidade de algo máis de 240.000 habitantes? Esta investigación realizarase desde unha visión retrospectiva que comezará nos anos 60, década de fundación daquela empresa, que co tempo daría lugar á multinacional téxtil, e a través do desenvolvemento do modelo de produción que a levou á súa actual presenza global.
[en] The buzzatii cluster of the genus Drosophila is made up of seven species native to South America. In this work, an analysis of the sequences obtained by Sanger sequencing of the mitochondrial genomes of the SL6 and SL101 "white" strains belonging to the D. buzzatii species was performed. The motivation to carry out this study was the results obtained in the doctoral thesis of Luis Carlos Rodríguez López (2019), in which disturbances in the normal male: female ratio were observed in the offspring produced by crosses of individuals of these two strains. The results of this work show how the SL101 "white" strain presents the mitochondrial genome of the species D. koepferae, phylogenetically close to D. buzzatii. SL101 "white" presents the mitochondrial genome of this species, although not exactly the same, probably due in part to the isolation that the strain suffered when living in the laboratory for such a long time.

[gl] O clúster buzzatii do xénero Drosophila está composto por sete especies nativas de Suramérica. Neste traballo realizouse una análise das secuencias obtidas por secuenciación Sanger dos xenomas mitocondriais das cepas SL6 e SL101 "white" pertencentes á especie D. buzzatii. Os resultados obtidos na tese doctoral de Luis Carlos Rodríguez López (2019) foron a motivación para a realización deste estudo. Neles observáronse perturbacións na ratio normal machos:femias da descendencia producida por cruces de individuos destas dúas cepas. Os resultados deste traballo mostran como a cepa SL101 "white" presenta o xenoma mitocondrial da especie D. koepferae, filoxenéticamente cercana a D. buzzatii. SL101 "white" presenta o xenoma mitocondrial desta especie, pero non é exactamente igual ao obtenido en individuos silvestres, probablemente debido en parte ao aillamento sufrido pola cepa ao vivir no laboratorio por moito tempo.
[en] The increase in world population and, therefore, the rise in the demand for food obtained through monoculture triggers the appearance of epidemics of fungal diseases that cause significant crop losses. This fact, and the appearance of pathogens strains resistant to classic pesticides, makes necessary to continuously develop new phytosanitary products. Due to the interesting biological activities of thiosemicarbazones and their metal complexes, in this Final Degree Project we have studied the potential phytosanitary activity of some compounds of these groups. On one hand, the capacity of some thioemicarbazones and their zinc(II) complexes for inhibiting the growth of the pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Phytophthora capsici has been measured. On the other side, the in planta phytosanitary capacity of these compounds has been determined using Cucurbita pepo as a host for the pathogens mentioned above. These experiments showed differences in growth inhibition depending on the compounds tested and the pathogen used. In fact, the results for one particular complex showed signs of induced resistance in the plant.

[gl] O aumento da poboación mundial, e, polo tanto, o incremento na demanda de alimentos obtidos mediante o monocultivo fomentan a aparición de epidemias de enfermidades fúnxicas que provocan perdas importantes nos cultivos. Isto, e a aparición de cepas de certos patóxenos resistentes aos pesticidas clásicos, fai necesario un continuo desenvolvemento de novos produtos fitosanitarios. Debido ás interesantes actividades biolóxicas que presentan as tiosemicarbazonas e os seus complexos metálicos, no presente Traballo de Fin de Grao estudouse a potencial actividade fitosanitaria dalgúns compostos destes grupos. En primeiro lugar, mediuse a capacidade dalgunhas tiosemicarbazonas e os seus complexos de zinc(II) para inhibir o crecemento dos patóxenos Botrytis cinerea e Phytophthora capsici. En segundo lugar, determinouse a capacidade fitosanitaria in planta deses compostos usando Cucurbita pepo como hóspede dos patóxenos anteriores. Estes experimentos mostraron diferenzas na inhibición do crecemento dependendo dos compostos ensaiados e do patóxeno utilizado. De feito, os resultados dun complexo en concreto mostraron evidencias de resistencia inducida na planta.
[en] The compounds derived from hydrazone ligands have been the subject of numerous studies in recent years because they have interesting properties in different fields, such as photoluminescence, chemical sensors, medicine, etc. The objective of this work has focused on the study of the synthesis and structural characterization of Pt (II) coordination compounds derived from hydrazone ligands, specifically the hydrazone a and b ligands shown below. Once the ligands were prepared the behavior of these against metallization was studied, specifically with the salt potassium tetrachloroplatinate (II), obtained only in the case of the ligand to the coordination compound 1a, in this case, the ligand is linked to the metal cations through the two nitrogen atoms, like a bidentate ligands [N,N]. Once the ligands and the corresponding coordination compound were synthesized, visible ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV-VIS) on solid-state fluorescence studies were carried out. It has been observed that the emisión of ligands can be modified by different substitutional groups in the ligand and thus achieve photoluminiscent compounds that coordination compound of Pt (II) is photoluminescent and the wavelength of the emission depends on the temperature.

[gl] Os compostos derivados dos ligandos hidrazona foron obxecto de numerosos estudos nos últimos anos debido a que estes presentan propiedades interesantes en diferentes campos, como por exemplo na fotoluminiscencia, sensores químicos, medicina, etc. O obxectivo de este traballo centrouse no estudo da síntese e caracterización estrutural dos compostos de coordinación de Pt (II) derivados de ligandos hidrazona, en concreto dos ligandos hidrazona a e b que se mostran a continuación. Unha vez preparados os ligandos, estudase o comportamento de estes fronte a metalación, en concreto con sal tetracloroplatinato potásico (II), obténdose so no caso do ligando a o composto de coordinación 1a, no que dito ligando encontrase unido o metal a través de dous dos átomos dadores de nitróxeno, comportándose como bidentado [N,N]. Unha vez sintentizados os ligandos e o correspondente composto de coordinación, leváronse a cabo estudos de espectroscopia ultravioleta visible (UV-VIS) e de fluorescencia en estado sólido. Observase que a emisión dos ligandos pódese modificar mediante diferentes grupos substitucionais no ligando e así conseguir compostos fotoluminiscentes que emitan en diferentes lonxitudes de onda. Tamén observase que o composto de coordinación de Pt (II) e fotoluminiscente e a lonxitude de onda da emisión depende da temperatura.
[en] The song Ai flores, ai flores do verde pino, by D. Dinis, is one of the best known of Galician-Portuguese lyric and one of the most representative of the cantiga de amigo genre. The manuscripts that transmitted it (Cancioneiro of the National Library and Cancioneiro of the Vatican Library) show surprising divergences, that have been solved in a consistent way in critical editions. However, there are reasons to review this consensus. On the other hand, since this is a song where dialogue takes place, there has also been consensus in attributing the refrain always to the same voice, interrupting the speech of the second voice. The interpretation that led to this option and to inserting the song into a folk-like tradition can be questioned based on the understanding that D. Dinis adapts part of the technique of the cantigas de seguir to obtain a sentimental allegory and the portrait of a female figure in distress.

[gl] A cantiga Ai flores, ai flores do verde pino, de D. Denís, é unha das máis coñecidas da lírica galego-portuguesa e unha das máis representativas do xénero "cantiga de amigo". Os manuscritos que a transmitiran (Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional e Cancioneiro da Vaticana) presentan diverxencias sorprendentes, que teñen sido resolvidas nas edicións críticas de forma consensual. Hai, no entanto, razóns para rever este consenso. Por outro lado, tratándose dunha cantiga dialogada, ten tamén habido consenso na atribución do refrán sempre á mesma voz, interrompendo o discurso da segunda voz. A interpretación que conduciu a esta opción e a inscrición da cantiga nunha tradición popularizante pode ser cuestionada con base no entendemento de que D. Denís adapta parte da técnica das cantigas de seguir para obter unha alegoría sentimental e o retrato dunha figura feminina en aflición.