BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] SUMMARY The Project consists of the design of a hydraulic press whose strength consists of 200 Tn and is represented graphically and an approximate economic valuation is carried out. This press performs the work of a machine by compression force in order to deform a sheet, by drawing, stamping, vending... The vertical compression movement is performed by an engine and a hydraulic pump, which by that vertical movement deforms the sheet 2mm thick. The press that would be worked with would be similar to the image that we can have at the bottom. The working area of the press has approximate dimensions of 2000x1100mm where a sheet of 2mm thick will be deformed. The material used for the entire outer structure is steel alloy, better known as St-37. This material encompasses, as well as both the top and bottom assemblies, and the entire structure covering the main operation of the press. On the other hand, we would find different materials such as the F-111 alloy or the F-114. EIB 15/01/2020 6 200 Tn-ko Prentsa Hidraulikoa 2.DOK: MEMORIA The hydraulic press will be designed using the NX10 programme. This programme shall carry out all the components belonging to a press and by means of the option of the drawings, a thorough examination of the actual dimensions of each component shall be carried out. As it can well be distinguished by the help of numbers, we differentiate the different components that have been studied to design the press. Each with its tensions and calculations, in order that each of them correctly ful-fills its function.

[eu] LABURPENA Proiektu hau prensa hidrauliko baten diseinua burutzean datza. Prentsa honek 200 Tn-tako konpresio indarra burutuz, enbutizio, estanpazio edo tolesketa baten bitartez 2mm-tako xafla bat deformatzean datza. Hori burutzeko errepresentazio grafiko bat burutzen da, eta prozesua amaitzean ze nolako gastuak eman dirán jakiteko, balorazio ekonomiko bat egiten da. Prentsak buruturiko mugimendu bertikala bonba eta motor hidrauliko bateri esker ematen dira. Prentsaren lan guneak 2000x1100 mm-ko dimentsioak daukaz, 2mm lodiera daukan xafla deformatuz. Kanpo egitura osatzeko erabilitako materiala burdin aleazio bat da, hain zuzen ere, St-37. Material horrek bai goiko zein beheko muntagak estaltzen dauz. Eta beste alde batetik, prentsaren mugimendu nagusiak burutzeko erabilitako osagaiak, F-111 edota F-114 aleazioa estalduta. Prentsa hidrauliko honen diseinua burutzeko NX 10 programa erabili da. Programa hori erabiliz osagai guztiak diseinatuko dira, lehenik eta behin kalkuluetan lorturiko emaitzak erabili, eta gero, planoak burutuko dira. Planoak aztertuz, osagai bakoitzaren dimentsio azterketa sakon bat burutu daiteke. Zenbakien laguntzaz jabetuz, ondo desberdindu daitezke zelango osagaiak agertzen diran prensa baten baitan. Osagai bakoitzak bere tentsio edota beste kalkuluen inguruan aztertuko dira, bakoitzak bete beharreko funtzioak modu egokian betetzeko asmoz.
[en] Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a reality in the lives of many children. That is why the work of teachers is to detect and transmit to the corresponding authorities the abuse that some children suffer from their relatives or their environment. For this reason all the teachers must have training in the problematic. The main objective of this work has been to know the reality of child sexual abuse, comparing the information that teachers have about the topic, with what experts recommend. The methodology used is both qualitative and quantitative, having carried out surveys and interviews. The final conclusion points to a lack of training on the part of teachers in the problem of child sexual abuse.

[eu] Haurren sexu-abusua (HSA) haur askoren bizitzako errealitatea da. Hori dela eta, irakasleen lana haur batzuek beren familiengandik edo ingurunetik jasaten dituzten tratu txarrak detektatzea eta dagozkien agintariei transmititzea da. Horretarako, irakasle guztiek izan behar dute problematikari buruzko prestakuntza. Lan honen helburu nagusia haurren sexu-abusuaren errealitatea ezagutzea izan da, irakasleek gaiari buruz duten informazioa eta adituek gomendatzen dutena alderatuz. Metodologia kualitatiboa zein kuantitatiboa erabili dira, inkestak eta elkarrizketak burutu direlako. Amaierako ondorio bezala, irakasleek haurren sexu-abusuaren inguruan formakuntza falta dutela helarazi da.
[en] Eskorbuto punk band's lyrics reflected the context and tough conditions Bilbao was suffering from during the 80s. This is why due to the 1973 crisis that deindustrialized the area and left workers in a vulnerable position the british no future motto gained prominence. In order to overcome this situation, during the 90s the city started an unprecedented urban and architectural transformation in which cultural large-scale projects such as the Guggenheim Museum were essential. This paper therefore evaluates with the help of modern marxist's perspective regarding geographical landscape and space-production the process the city of Bilbao has gone through since the 90s. Finally, in contemplation of the course and consequences of this new means of urbanisation, three large-scale projects have been investigated in this paper: the Guggenheim Museum, the Alhóndiga Bilbao and the Fine Arts Museum.

[eu] Eskorbuto punk taldearen hitzek 1980. hamarkadan Bilbon bizi zen egoera gogorra eta lazgarria islatzen zuten. Horrela, no future lelo britaniarrak oihartzun handia izan zuen, 1973. urteko krisiak Bilboaldea desindustrializatu eta langileria egoera zaurgarrian utzi baitzuen. Hiriaren egoera latzari aurre egiteko, 90. hamarkadan zehar transformazio urbanistiko eta arkitektoniko izugarria bultzatu zen, non Guggenheim museoa bezalako makro-proiektu kulturalek garrantzia handia izan zuten. Testu honek 90. hamarkadatik gaur egun arte burututako hiriaren eraberritze prozesua du ikergai, paisaia geografikoaren eta espazioaren ekoizpenaren inguruko ekarpen marxista garaikideak baliatuz. Amaitzeko, lan honetan hiru makro-proiektu kultural —Guggenheim museoa, Alondegia eta Arte Ederren museoa— aztertzen dira, hirigintzaren berrien norabidea eta ondorioak arakatzeko asmoz.
[en] In the Power System, it is essential to make sure that the electric supply has an optimal conditions of voltage and frequency. The main purpose of this work is to analyse the voltage and frequency regulation problems on synchronous generators if any electric demand changes. For a better analysis, some Matlab software simulations of a simplified synchronous machine working as a generator are included.

[eu] Potentziako Sistema elektrikoan, kalitatezko horniketa eta tentsio eta maiztasunaren baldintza optimoak bermatzea ezinbestekoa da. Lan honen helburu nagusia sorgailu sinkronoetan tentsio eta maiztasunaren arautzean sortzen diren arazoak aztertzea da. Azterketa hobetzeko, Matlab softwarean sorgailu sinkrono baten eredu batekin egindako simulazioak sartu egin dira lan honetan.
[en] It is made a study about using "orujillo" as a fuel, to generate electricity with the extra benefit that meanwhile it eliminates residues. For this study, they will be explained the process of how to get the fuel, its characteristics and the possible alternatives of its valorization comparing these among themselves. After choosing an alternative, the necessary equipment for the plant will be described and the thermodynamic calculations for this case will be carried out. Finally, they will be made a budget of the investment, the analysis of the tasks and another one of the risks and at last, the analysis of the plant's profitability will also be developed.

[eu] Oliba-patsaren erabilera erregai bezala aztertzen da, elektrizitatea lortzeko eta hondakinen kentzearen abantaila izanda. Horretarako, oliba-patsa lortzeko prozesua azalduko da, baita bere ezaugarriak eta bere balorizazio alternatiba posibleak ere, azkeneko hauek elkarrekin alderatzen direlarik. Geroago, alternatiba aukeratu ostean, instalaziorako beharrezkoak izango diren ekipoak deskribatuko dira eta kasu honen kalkulu termodinamikoak egingo dira. Azkenengoz, inbertsiorako aurrekontua egingo da, zereginen eta arriskuen analisia eta zentralaren errentagarritasunaren analisiarekin amaituko da.
[en] lt is studied the legal status of euthanasia, assisted suicide and active termination of life with and without the patient request in the Netherlands, and it is explained the current Dutch practice, the legal framework and te case law in this matter.

[eu] Beheko Herrietan Eutanasiaren egoera legala, suizidioari laguntza eta bizitzaren bukaera aktiboa, gaixoaren eskaerarekin edo eskaerarik gabe, ikertu egiten da lan honetan, gaurko holandar praktika, legezko egoera eta gai honetan dagoen jurisprudentzia azalduz.
[en] This report develops the design of a white water kayak carrying system in different characteristic wilderness landscapes. For that, different models will be examinated. After determining the different features that the system requires the proceed to design will start. Setting of the first dessign, the model will arrive to the last design across diferent stages of product developement. Once this is determinated, a prototype will be crated to analyze the need for recent improvements. All this will be based different mathematic calculations that ensure the lack of system failure. The data necessary for the completion of the final design will be given.

[eu] Ur bizietako piraguak edonolako ingurune basatietan garraiatzeko sistema baten diseinua garatuko du txosten honek. Horretarako dagoeneko existitzen diren modeloei erreparatuko zaie. Sistemak bete behar dituen ezaugarriak erabaki ondoren, diseinuari ekingo zaio. Hasierako ideietatik abiatuz amaierako diseinura iritsi arte fintze etapa ezberdinak burutuko dira. Haietariko azkenean, sortutako prototipoa aztertuko da azken hobekuntza batzuen beharra ebaluatzeko. Guzti hau, sistemak huts egingo ez duela bermatzen duten kalkuluetan oinarrituz egingo da. Azken diseinua sortzeko beharrezko neurriak zehaztuko dira.
[en] The evolution of the penitentiary system has been notable, among other aspects, in terms of the application and execution of sentences. This is where the "Ficheros de Internos de Especial Seguimiento" (Special Monitoring Inmates Files or SMIF) come into play, which are the object of study in this work and which impose the measures used by the Spanish Prison Administration for the control and surveillance of inmates. The aim of this paper will therefore be to analyse the aforementioned SMIF, specifically, whether they respect the fundamental rights of persons deprived of their liberty. To this end, we will explore enforcement as a basic element of procedural law, analysing the general concepts and, subsequently, the legal evolution of the files from their creation to the present day. It will also analyse the jurisprudential pronouncements.

[eu] Espetxe sistemak izandako bilakaera handia izan da, besteak beste, zigorraren aplikazioaren eta betearazpenari dagokionez. Hor kokatzen da lan honetan aztergai diren Jarraipen Bereziko Barneratuen Fitxategiak, Espainiako Espetxe Administrazioak barneratuen kontrolperako eta zaintzarako erabilitako neurriak ekartzen dituztenak. Lan honen xedea, beraz, aipatutako JBBF erregimena aztertzea izango da, zehazki, askatasunaz gabetutako pertsonen oinarrizko eskubideak errespetatzen dituen aztertzea. Horretarako, zuzenbide prozesalaren baitan oinarrizko elementu den betearazpena miatuko da, kontzeptu orokorrak aztertuz, eta, gerora, fitxategiek izandako bilakaera juridikoa ikertuz, horiek sortu zirenetik hasita gaur egunera arte. Era berean, jurisprudentziaren esanak ere aztertuko dira.
[en] After analycing the economical crisis influence on delinquency development, he studies the Actual Code answers, The 1980 Proyect and the 1983 Law Proposed Proposal, ending with the new perspectives for the future.

[eu] Krisialdi ekonomikoak dilinkuentzia-bilakabidean duen eragina ikertutakoan, erantzunak indarreango Kode, 1980.eko Projektu eta 1983.eko Aurreprojektu- Proposamenean aztertu zituen, antzeman daitezkeen perspektiba berriekin amaituko zuelarik.
[en] This degree ending job is about metal sheet forming simulation, with an example given by Pam Stamp, metal sheet forming simulation software. The example is an inner part of car door. In order to do this job, it is necessary to modify some parameters of the stamping system while using Pam Stamp software to improve the results of the example given, these modifications will be explained later on the right headland. There will be three different results answering to three different requirements or situations that are going to be explained later.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau Pam Stamp estanpazio simulazio programak eskaintzen duen automobil baten atearen barneko zatiaren estanpazioaren adibide baten optimizazioa programa berarekin burutzean datza. Lan hau aurrera eramateko programak simulazioa egiterako orduan estanpazio sisteman alda daitezkeen parametroak aldatuz egingo da, aldaketa hauek aurrerago azalduko dira. Honen guztiaren helburua emandako pieza hobetzea da bere betekizunak era hoberenean gauzatzeko. Lan honetan hiru emaitza ezberdin azalduko dira hiru egoera ezberdinei era egokienean aurre egiteko.
[en] The corona effect is created around the cables and elements of the high voltage lines as a result of the ionization of the air, causing electricity losses and damage to the lines. The objective of this work is to investigate the effects of different atmospheric parameters on the corona effect. This study is based on the experimental data obtained by Jorgensen and Pedersen, who based their calculations on Townsend's theory. For the calculation of the electric field, the finite element software COMSOL multiphysics will first be used and then the results will be analysed using Excel. Once the theoretical data has been obtained, pressure, temperature and altitude parameters will be modified to analyse the corona effect in non-standard conditions.

[eu] Koroa-efektua tentsio altuko lineen eroale eta elementuen inguruan sortzen da airearen ionizazioaren ondorioz, elektrizitate-galerak eta lineetan kalteak eraginez. Lan honen helburua parametro atmosferikoek koroa-efektuan dituzten ondorioak ikertzea da. Ikerketa hau Jorgensen eta Pedersen-ek lortutako datu esperimentaletan oinarritzen da, haien kalkuluak Townsend-en teorian oinarrituta egonik. Eremu elektrikoa kalkulatzeko, COMSOL multiphysics elementu finituen softwarea erabiliko da eta lortutako emaitzak Excel bidez aztertuko dira. Behin datu teorikoak lortuta, presio, tenperatura eta altitude parametroak aldatuko dira koroa-efektua baldintza ez-estandarrean aztertzeko.
[en] The present work intends to analyze article 89 of the Penal Code that deals with the substitution of the prison sentence for the expulsion of foreigners. In particular, article 89 of the Penal Code after the reform of Organic Law 1/2015, which introduced various changes, the most notable changes are: on the one hand, the extension of the subjective scope of application of article 89 to all foreign citizens; on the other hand, the introduction of individualization criteria so that expulsion will not be applied if it is disproportionate. In addition, the concept of immigration in Spain, the relationship between immigration and crime will also be analyzed. Finally, the quantitative reality of expulsions of foreigners that are carried out will be studied, and therefore, the effectiveness of article 89 of the Penal Code will be determined.

[eu] Lan honen helburua Zigor Kodearen 89. artikulua aztertzea da, hau da, espetxe-zigorraren ordez atzerritarren kanporatzea ezartzen duen Zigor Kodeko artikulua. Zigor Kodearen 89. artikuluak, 1/2015 Lege Organikoak erreformatu ondoren, hainbat aldaketa jasan ditu, baina aldeketa nagusienak hurrengoak izan dira: alde batetik, 89. artikulua aplikatzeko eremu subjektiboa atzerriko herritar guztiei zabaltzea; bestetik, indibidualizazio-irizpideak sartzea, beraz, kanporatzea ez da aplikatuko neurriz kanpokoa bada. Gainera, Espainiako immigrazioaren fenomenoa eta delinkuentziaren eta immigrazioaren artean dagoen ustezko harremana aztertuko da, azkenik, atzerritarren kanporatzeen errealitate kuantitatiboa hobeto ulertu ahal izateko, eta, beraz, Zigor Kodearen 89. artikuluaren eraginkortasuna zehaztu ahal izateko.
[en] Due to the changes in our society, early school attendance has increased significantly in recent years. During the first months of their lives, children have to get away from their parents and go to a nursery. However, the necessities on the first childhood or children between 0 and 3 years old are not the same as the ones of children in the second stage of pre-school kindergarten. Therefore, there is a necessity to continue adapting our scholar system to this new situation. In this project a different way to observe and treat children will be explained, a way which was offered by the paediatrician Emmi Pikler and is applied in Lóczy. For that purpose, a part of the Pikler-Lóczy pedagogy will be deeply analysed, the daily cares. Although this model differs from the one we currently have in our nurseries, it gives us the opportunity to reconsider our work.

[eu] Gizarteak jasandako aldaketak direla eta, eskolatze goiztiarrak nabarmen egin du gora azken urteotan. Haurrak bere biziko lehen hilabeteetan gurasoengandik aldendu eta haur eskolara joan beharra dauka. Hala ere, lehen haurtzaroko edo 0-3 urte bitarteko haurren premiak ez dira Haur Hezkuntzako bigarren zikloko haurren beharrizanen berdinak eta, ondorioz, gure hezkuntza sistema egoera berri horretara egokitzen jarraitu beharra daukagu. Lan honetan haurra behatu eta tratatzeko eredu ezberdin bat aurkeztuko da, Emmi Pikler pediatrak sortutakoa eta Lóczy-n aurrera eramaten dena. Horretarako, Pikler-Lóczy pedagogia horretako atal batean, hots, eguneroko zaintzetan murgildu eta horiek sakon aztertzeari ekingo diogu. Eredu hori gure eremuko haur eskolakoetatik aldendu arren, gure jardunbidea birplanteatzeko aukera paregabea eskaintzen digu.
[en] The main objective of the present work is to carry out a study and analysis of the current transformers which are used for measurement and protection, and the subsequent modelling of these. Using the Matlab software tool, it will be possible to model the current transformer to facilitate its study, and to be able to examine its behavior in its different states of operation.

[eu] Aurkezten den lanaren helburu nagusia, neurketarako eta babeserako erabiltzen diren, intentsitateko transformadoreen ikerketa eta analisia gauzatzea da, azkenik, modelaketa eginez. Matlab software-aren erabileraz lortuko da egungo transformadorearen modelaketa, azterketa errezteko eta, era honetan, transformadorearen funtzionamendu baldintza ezberdinen portaerak aztertu ahal izateko.
[en] The report that appears next, tries to demostrate the great usefulness of the linear programming, and more concretely, of the improved method of símplex for the resolution of transport problems, in the managerial area. For it, initially there appears a theoretical frame of the linear programming including methodologies and informatic packages for the resolution of different problems. Later, with the aim to show the valuable application of this technique, it is solve the transport problem of a specific company. Finally, there appear the benefits obtained and the sensivitivity analysis showing the margins of variation that certain parameters could have without changing the benefit.

[eu] Aurkezten den txostenaren helburua, programazio linealaren erabilgarritasuna empresa munduan , eta zehatzago garraio arazoak konpontzeko erabiltzen den símplex metodo hobetua, erakustea da. Horretarako, hasieran, programazio linealaren marko teoriko bat, arazo desberdinak konpontzeko erabili ahal diren metodologia desberdinak eta software paketeak gehituz, aurkezten da. Ondoren, teknika honen aplikazio baliotsua erakusteko, empresa zehatz baten garraio arazoa ebazten da. Azkenik, onura guztiak eta sensibilitate análisis erakusten da, parámetro jakin batzuen aldakuntza gama zehazten, onurak aldatu gabe.
[en] Due to technological development, we live in an hiper-connected global world. As a consequence, cities have not only become economic epicentres attracting more investors, tourists and residents, but they also have to join forces to distinguish themselves from their competitors. For that reason, building a strong, attractive and competitive city brand is now the key to position and differentiate themselves in a progressively competitive environment. This is where the transformation of cities towards a Smart City becomes an essential element that impact on achieving this objective. This is a city model that not only takes advantage of the benefits provided by new technologies, even more with the emergence of artificial intelligence, but is also committed to sustainable management and policies aligned with the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. In this context, the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz is presented as a model city which, until several years ago, had been characterised by having a city brand focused on sustainability after being awarded with the European Green Capital distinction. Nowadays, however, the city is currently making and effort to advance at the same pace of as technological development, gradually implementing a Smart approach to the different areas that make up the city. All this has resulted in a clear commitment to developing a city brand as a Smart and Green City that will differentiate it from other cities in the world and that is in line with the challenge proposed by the European Union to achieve a smart and climate-neutral city by 2030.

[eu] Garapen teknologikoari esker, mundu global hiperkonektatu batean bizi gara. Horren ondorioz, hiriak ez dira inbertitzaile, turista eta hiritar gehiago erakartzen dituzten epizentro ekonomiko hutsak, baizik eta, gainera, hiriek indarrak batu behar dituzte beren berdinen aurrean bereizi ahal izateko. Hori dela eta, gaur egun, hiri-marka sendo, erakargarri eta lehiakor bat lantzea funtsezkoa da gero eta lehiakorragoa den ingurune batean kokatu eta bereizi ahal izateko. Izan ere, helburu hori lortzekotan hiriak Smart City baterantz eraldatzea funtsezko elementu bihurtu egin da. Hiri-eredu honetan, teknologia berriek ematen dituzten onurak aprobetxatzeaz gain (are gehiago adimen artifizialaren agerpenarekin), Agenda 2030ekin eta Garapen Jasangarriko Helburuekin konprometitutako kudeaketa eta politika iraunkorrak bultzatu egiten dira. Testuinguru honetan, Vitoria-Gasteiz hiri-eredu gisa aurkezten da. Duela zenbait urtera arte eta Europako Hiriburu Berde saria irabazi ondoren, jasangarritasunera bideratutako hiri-marka izatea izan zuen ezaugarri. Hala ere, gaur egun hiriak teknologiaren erritmoan aurrera egiten saiatzen da, eta pixkanaka Smart ikuspegia ezartzen die hiria osatzen duten esparru ezberdinei. Hori guztia dela eta, Smart and Green City bezalako marka bat egiteko apustu garbia egin da Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko hiriburutik, diferentzia markatuko duena eta Europar Batasunetik 2030erako ezarritako hiri adimendun eta klimatiko neutroaren erronkarekin bat egien duena.
[en] In this project a drone that can follow a person with a visual marker is designed and developed. The drone, also called quadcopter, has a camera on its front so it can track the target. It's going to be designed a software that detects a specific colour predefined by the user, and it tracks that colour along the time also. Another software capable of controlling the drone and maintaining a specific altitude is going to be designed as well. Since the drone is completely autonomous, it's not necessary the interaction with the user.

[eu] Proiektu honetan diseinatuko eta egingo da jarraitzen duen dron bat kolorea detektatzen. Dron-a, "quadcopter" deitu ere, kamera bat aurrean dauka artezkaria jarraitzeko. Diseinatuko den software-rra kolore bat detektatzen du eta jarraitzen du pertsona denboran. Bestalde, diseinatuko da dron-aren hegaldi kontrolatzailea eta hegan egin ahal duela altitude batean. Ez du behar erabiltzailearen interakzioa, autonomoa balitelako.