[en] Factor C was defined within the framework of the Comprehensive Economic Theory as the social energy that arises from the unity of consciences, feelings and wills of a group behind a shared objective (Razeto, 2017). Notwithstanding the relevance of this concept for the recognition and promotion of companies in the solidarity sector of the economy in Latin America, its definition presents some deficiencies that limit the recognition of its nature and specific social agency. To address these limitations, this study used the Theory of Social Fields and the Theory of Habitus proposed by Bourdieu (1978), redefining factor C as symbolic capital. The research was also based on the Theory of Chains of Interaction Rituals from Collins (2007) to account for the organizational mechanisms that allow the creation, maintenance and reproduction of the community factor. From this theoretical framework, the research raised the question about the impact of factor C on the operation and results in one of the most significant expressions of social enterprises in Latin America, namely the historical rural drinking water committees (CAPR). Specifically, the research investigated the conditions that explain the presence of highquality factor C integrated in CAPRs. It also addressed the way in which the presence of high-quality factor C influences the quality of the entrepreneurial function, the integration of other economic factors, the functioning and the results obtained by the CAPRs. Finally, in light of the provisions of the recent Law #20998 on Rural Sanitary Services, the study investigated the possible effects that an increase in regulatory requirements for the operation and administration of CAPRs could have on the community factor. In this way, using the method of comparative qualitative analysis for fuzzy sets (Ragin, 2018) and the respective computer program (Ragin & Davey, 2016), 5 cases of rural drinking water committees of the commune of Ránquil were studied, in a location 400 km. south of Santiago de Chile. These activities were carried out within the framework of the project "Local Monitoring System for Integrated Watershed Management (SIMOL)" (ID19|10121), co-financed by the National Research and Development Agency (ANID) and led by the University of Concepción. From the analysis carried out, two causal pathways are identified that explain the highquality presence of factor C in CAPRs, which express the high or low operational and administrative complexity of this type of social enterprise. Similarly, regarding the influence of the high quality of factor C on the quality of the business function performed by the CAPR directors, the phenomenon of reciprocal substitutability of the factors proposed by Razeto (2018) was evidenced. Finally, regarding the way that the presence of high-quality factor C influences the integration of other factors, the operation and the results obtained by the CAPR, the analysis carried out made it possible to recognize the existence of two efficient combinations of economic factors which can be considered solutions to the Definite Proportions Theorem proposed by Razeto (2018). This last result allows for identifying risk scenarios and recommendations for the implementation of Law #20998.

[eu] C Faktorea, Teoria Ekonomiko Muinbakarraren esparruan, helburu partekatu baten atzean dagoen talde baten kontzientzia, sentimendu eta borondateen batasunetik sortzen den energia sozialari deritzo (Razeto, 2017). Kontzeptu honek Latinoamerikako ekonomiaren sektore solidarioko enpresen aitorpen eta sustapenerako duen garrantzia ukatu gabe, bere izaera eta gizarte-agentzia espezifikoaren aitorpena mugatzen duten gabeziak erakutsi ditu. Muga horiei aurre egiteko ikerketa honetan Bourdieuk (1978) proposatutako Gizarte Eremuen Teoria eta Habitusaren Teoria baliatu ditu C Faktorea kapital sinboliko gisa birdefinituz. Horrez gain, Collinsen Theory of Chains of Interaction Rituals-en (2007) oinarritu da komunitate-faktorea sortzea, mantentzea eta birsortzea ahalbidetzen duten antolakuntza-mekanismoak azaltzeko. Esparru teoriko horretatik abiatuta, ikerketa honetan C Faktoreak landa guneetako UrBatzordeen (CAPR gazteleraz) funtzionamenduan duen eragina aztertu da. Ur edangarria kudeatzeko sortutako egitura historiko hau Latinoamerikako gizarte-enpresen adierazpen esanguratsuenetakoa da. Zehazki, lan honetan CAPRetan integratutako kalitate handiko C Faktorearen presentzia azaltzen duten baldintzak ikertu dira. Modu berean, kalitate handiko C Faktorearen presentziak funtzio enpresarialaren kalitatean, beste faktore ekonomikoen integrazioan, CAPRen funtzionamenduan eta lortutako emaitzetan nola eragiten duen aztertu da. Azkenik, Landa Eremuko Osasun Zerbitzuei buruzko azken Legean (20.998 zenbakidun legea) xedatutakoa kontuan hartuta, ikerketak CAPRak ustiatzeko eta administratzeko arauzko eskakizunen gehikuntzak komunitate-faktorean izan ditzakeen ondorioak ikertu ditu. Horretarako, multzo lausoetarako analisi kualitatibo konparatiboaren metodoa (Ragin, 2018) eta dagokion programa informatikoa (Ragin & Davey, 2016) erabiliz, Santiago de Chiletik 400 kilometro hegoaldera dagoen Ránquil udalerriko 5 ur-batzorde aztertu ditu, Ikerketa eta Garapen Agentzia Nazionalak (ANID) kofinantzatuta eta Concepción Unibertsitateak zuzendutako "Urraldeen Kudeaketa Integralerako Tokiko Jarraipen Sistema (SIMOL)" (ID19|10121) proiektuaren baitan. Egindako analisitik, CAPRetan kalitate handiko C Faktorearen presentzia azaltzen duten bi bide kausal identifikatzen dira: bata eragiketa eta administrazio-konplexutasun handiagoko CAPRei dagokie eta bestea konplexutasun maila txikia dutenei. Era berean, C Faktorearen kalitate altuak CAPRko zuzendariek betetzen duten funtzio enpresarialaren kalitatean duen eraginari dagokionez, Razetok (2018) proposatutako faktoreen elkarrekiko ordezkagarritasunaren fenomenoa baieztatzen da. Azkenik, kalitate handiko C Faktorearen presentziak beste faktore batzuen integrazioan, funtzionamenduan eta CAPR-ek lortutako emaitzetan nola eragiten duen ikusita, egindako analisiaren arabera, faktore ekonomikoen bi konbinazio eraginkor daudela baliozta daiteke eta Razetok (2018) proposatutako Proportzio Definituen Teoremaren soluziotzat har daitezke. Azken emaitza honek Landa Eremuko Osasun Zerbitzuei buruzko 20.998 Legearen inplementaziorako arriskuak eta gomendioak luzatzeko parada eskaintzen du.