BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Pablo Palacio was an Ecuadorian writer who, in the 1920's, built within his narrative a catalog of rare bodies with ambiguous and disturbing sexualities, characterizations that are quite different from ones portrayed in the Andean tradition to which Palacio belongs. Nonetheless one of the most issues striking facts of these characters is that their bodies are disciplined by certain discourses of power in a violent way. This paper explores trough literary theory such abuse and violence on women and homosexual identities in two of his stories. The aim of the paper is to investigate issues such as violence, economy of representation, its relationship with the literary text and vulnerability, as a sine qua non norm of abuse, in certain bodies in the area of the Andes.

[eu] Pablo Palacio, joan den mendeko bigarren hamarkadako idazle ekuadortarra, bere ipuinetan gorputz arraroen katalogo bat egiteaz arduratu zen: sexualitate anbiguo eta artegagarridun gorputzak, berari legokiokeen Andeetako kanonetik aldentzen direnak. Hala ere, deigarrien suertatzen den auzietako bat zera da, gorputz horietako batzuk boterearen zenbait diskurtsoen aldetik modu bortitz batean diziplinatzen direla. Lan honek literaturaren teoriatik aztertzen ditu aipatu irainak, idazlearen bi ipuinetan emakumeen eta homosexualen identitatearen kontra jazotzen den biolentzia kontutan hartuz. Era berean, errepresentazioaren ekonomia, biolentzia, honek testu literarioarekiko duen erlazioa edota zaurgarritasuna (irainaren sine qua non ezaugarria den heinean) bezalako gaiak aztertzen ditu, betiere Andeetako hainbat gorputzen erreferentzia mantenduz.
[en] The show Hnuy illa, coproduced by the Kukai Dance Company and the Tanttaka Theater Company in 2008, is articulated in the intersection between dance and poetry. This dance show is based on the poetic imaginary of Basque writer Joseba Sarrionandia. We believe that this cultural transference, from the poetic to the choreographic text, offers a fitting interpretative framework to reflect on representations of the body and voice: it allows us to analyze instances of body and voice in the poetic text and how these are represented. Moreover, it helps to consider how these corporal presences and representations are transferred into dance.

[eu] Hnuy illa (2008) ikuskizuna, Kukai-Tanttakaren koprodukzioa, dantzaren eta poesiaren arteko elkargunean artikulatu zen. Joseba Sarrionandia idazle euskaldunaren imajinario poetikoan oinarrituta dago dantza ikuskizun hau. Gure ustez, testu poetikotik testu koreografikora egiten den transferentzia kultural honek interpretaziozko marko egokia eskaintzen digu gorputzaren eta ahotsaren irudikatzeen inguruan hausnartzeko. Zein modutan agertzen eta irudikatzen da gorputza testu poetikoan? Zein modutan agertzen eta irudikatzen da ahotsa testu koreografikoan? Zein modutan eramaten da gorputzaren presentzia eta irudikapen hori dantzara?
[en] This article analyzes the causes, main characters, and consequences of the critical controversy initiated in Barcelona's magazine, Destino, in June 1959 regarding the situation of Catalan theatre: the causes for its decadence, possible solutions, its needs, etc. After a first article written by Destino's director, Néstor Luján, followed a six month discussion in which several personalities of the Catalan culture took part: Josep Maria de Sagarra, Joan Oliver, Frederic Roda, and the editor Jaume Aymà.

[eu] 1959an Bartzelonako Destino aldizkarian antzerki katalanaren inguruan sortutako kritika polemikoaren kausak, antzezle printzipalak eta ondorioak aztertzen dira artikulu honetan. Aldizkarian antzerki katalanaren dekadentziaren arrazoiak, soluzio posibleak, beharrak, etab. aipatzen ziren. Eztabaida sei hilabetez luzatu zen eta, Néstor Luján, Destino-ko zuzendariaren lehen artikuluaren ondoren, Josep Maria de Sagarra, Joan Oliver eta Frederic Roda bezalako eszena katalaneko pertsona ospetsu ugarik esku hartu zuten, baita Bartzelonako kultura arloko Jaume Aymà editoreak ere.
[en] Communication policies have conditioned and guided the development and the form taken by the different systems of national media. In broad terms, the general interest directed the intervention of the State over the course of the XIX and XX centuries. The different transformations that have occurred in the last two decades have created a crisis in the traditional role assumed by the State until the end of the XX century. Facing this situation, the emergent values associated with pluralism and transparency, cultural diversity and creativity, economic and technological development and social welfare must form the hard nucleus of renovated and integrated policies.

[eu] Komunikazio-politikek nazio-komunikabideen forma eta garapenaren baldintzak eta norabidea eragin dute. Oro har, interes orokorrak Estatuaren esku hartzea zuzendu du XIX. eta XX. mendeetan. Azken bi hamarkadetan gertatutako eraldaketek krisian jarri dute XX. mendea arte Estatuak hartu zuen zeregina. Egoera honen aurrean, aniztasun eta gardetasunarekin, kultur aniztasun eta sormenarekin, garapen teknologiko eta ekonomikoarekin eta ongizate sozialarekin loturik balore berriek política berrituen eta integratuen núcleo gogorra izan behar dute.
[en] The main purpose of this article is to use a critical and ecological approach to read Horacio Quiroga's text Los cuentos de la selva (1918) so to think about, what I have intended to name, ecological discourse. In order to achieve this objective, I will analyze how character's speech reveals a "jungle communication". Animals talk but not like human beings do. They use words to talk about native life but they do not talk about important human topics such as soul, thought, and so on. Words are used as an ecological system. Tigers and boas dialogues and toucan expressions have a particular interest: jungle as an event. We can affirm that Quiroga imagines jungle creating characters able to "talk the green" and to "dialogue the habitat".

[eu] Horacio Quirogaren Los cuentos de la selva (1918) ipuinetara hurbiltzeko kritika ekologikoaren ikuspuntua erabiltzen dut, esamolde ekologikoa izendatu dudanari buruz hausnarketa bat egite aldera. Azken honen zera dakar, Quirogaren ipuinetako pertsonaia-animaliek diotena "oihaneko" komunikazio mota bezala aztertu behar dela. Animaliek hitz egiten dute, baina gizakiek ez bezala. Hitzak erabiltzen dituzte, baina hauek, gizateriaren arazo historikoki nabarmenak (arima, arrazoia, e.a.) tratatzeko baino, naturaren bilakaera islatzen dute. Hitzek ekosistema bezala funtzionatzen dute. Tigreen elkarrizketak, boen esaldiak, tukanen adierazpideak, e.a. kezka berezi batek mugatuta daude: oihana gertakari bezala. Kasu honetan esan dezakegu Quirogak oihana irudikatzen duela, "berdea" adierazi eta "habitata" solastatu ahal duten pertsonaiak sortuta.
[en] This paper uses the ownership structure of firms as a key element to understand corporate governance problems. Countries in continental Europe are characterized by high levels of ownership concentration and significant voting blocks. United Kingdom and the US have a quite dispersed ownership. The different types of significant shareholders allow us to better understand the dominant governance model and point out solutions. We also describe the recent ownership evolution for Spanish listed firms and their characteristics. Finally, we consider executive compensation and executive turnover as control mechanisms that allow us the matching of shareholders' interests and managers' ones.

[eu] Idazlan honek Europako enpresa gobernatzeko dauden arazoak azaltzen ditu, horretarako jabetzaren egitura ardatz gisa erabiltzen duelarik. Kontinenteko Europan, jabetza oso kontzentratuta dago eta boto emaileen taldeak oso garrantzitsuak dira. Erresuma Batuan edo Estatu Batuetan, ordea, jabetza oso sakabanatuta dago. Akziodun garrantzitsuen tipologiak aukera ematen du gobernatzeko eredu nagusia hobeto ulertzeko eta irtenbideak eskaintzeko. Halaber, Espainian kotizatzen duten enpresa handienen jabetza egiturak azken urteotan izan duen bilakaera eta beraren ezaugarri nagusiak aurkeztu dira. Azkenik, zuzendarien ordainketa eta ordezkatzea deskribatu dira akziodunen eta zuzendarien interesak elkartzea ahalbidetzen duten kontratu mekanismoa baita.
[en] This article gives some reflections about the usefulness, the quality and the suitability of the instruments of the public policies evaluation in the present context. It explains how they can not limit themselves being just mere controllers of the legality or to detect power abuse. They have to go beyond this, to convert into impact real indicators, and to reflect the quality of the interrelations between the public agencies and outside. For this reason they, previously, have to segment and to establish adequate parameters depending on the type of the relation and on the power structures that underlie to the different fields of the interventions of the public administrations. On the other hand, social policies will be analysed, these ones have been employed in Spain and in Europe. And it will be appointed to the ones that must be the clues to an evaluation that knows to give answers to new economic, social, family scenes and of a political participation characterised by the exclusion, inequality and by the so called new governance.

[eu] Artikulu hau politika publikoak ebaluatzeko tresnek egun duten erabilgarritasuna, kalitate eta egokitasunari buruzko hausnarketa bat da. Bertan azaldu egiten da legaltasunaren kontrolatzaile hutsak izatera edo nagusikeriak antzematera ezin direla mugatu. Haratago jo behar dute eta, erakunde publikoen eta kanpoaldearen arteko harremanen kalitatea islatzeaz gain, eraginaren benetako adierazleak bihurtu behar dira. Horretarako, aldez aurretik, herri administrazioen jarduketa-esparruen azpian dauden harreman eta botere egitura moten araberako parametro egokiak segmentatu eta ezarri beharko lituzkete. Horrez gain, Espainian eta Europan martxan jartzen ari diren gizarte-politikak aztertu egiten dira eta baztertze, desberdintasuna eta delako gobernantza berria ezaugarri dituzten ekonomia, gizarte, familia eta politikan parte-hartzeko egoera berriei erantzuna eman diezaien ebaluaketaren gakoak zeintzuk izan beharko liratekeen adierazten dira.
[en] In recent years Western democracies have witnessed an increase in election abstention and a significant drop in affiliation rates for both political and concerning parties. The lack of interest, the scepticism and the separation of citizens from traditional politics, based on the participation through the parties, big corporate organizations and elections point towards a certain stagnation of predominant democratic models. More strategic and shared policies are needed, not as a means to a quick get out of the crisis but as a means to better the adaptation ability of a new stage. Accepting the complexity in the way the government do things, means articulating the diversity and the fragmentation mechanisms of coordination or integration.

[eu] Mendebaldeko demokrazietan azken urte hauetan hauteskundeetako abstentzioa hazten ari da, eta partidu politikoetako eta interes-taldeetako afiliazio-tasak jaisten. Herritarrek interes eza, eszeptikotasuna eta urruntasuna agertzen dute politika tradizionalaren aurrean, partiduen, erakunde korporatibo handien eta hauteskundeen bidezko parte-hartzean oinarritzen den politikan, hain zuzen; egoerak horrek eredu demokratiko nagusiaren nolabaiteko geldialdia uzten du agerian. Politika konpartituagoak eta estrategikoagoak behar dira, ez "krisiari" unean uneko irtenbide bat emateko, baizik eta garai berri batera egokitzeko ahalmena hobetzeko. Gobernu-formen konplexutasuna onartzeak dibertsitatea eta fragmentazioa koordinazio- edo integrazio-mekanismoen bidez egituratu beharra dakar berekin.
[en] In this work we have been interested in the reactions of the Spanish Monarchy to the defensive demands elaborated by the viceroys of Navarre during the reign of Charles II on the basis of an exhaustive analysis of the documentation deposited in the Archivo General de Simancas and the modern historiography, which will be contrasted. The main conclusions would be that, while the kingdom might appear to be a favoured territory in some respects, the truth is that he Monarchy barely reversed the appropriate flows for the improvement of the Fortifications of Pamplona, nor did he adequately maintain the troops that kept that frontier, a task that fell, rather, on the economy of territory

[eu] Lan honetan, ardatz izan ditugu monarkia hispanikoak izandako erreakzioak, Nafarroako erregeordeek Karlos II.aren erregealdian egindako defentsa eskaeren aurrean. Horretarako, zehatz-mehatz aztertu dugu Simancasko Artxibategi Orokorreko dokumentazioa, eta hori historiografia modernoaren ekarpenekin alderatuko dugu. Ondorio nagusiak izanen lirateke monarkiak ez zuela Iruñeko gotorlekuak hobetzeko behar beste diru inbertitu, eta ez zituela behar bezala mantendu muga hura zaintzen zuten tropak. Horretarako dirua nafarrek jartzen zuten, beren poltsikoetatik.
[en] This paper examines issues concerned with the way in which the current change of era affects the workings of democratic systems and public administrations. It argues that the widespread use of the Internet has already changed the customary processes of policy- making, and will change them much more in the future, since it has a major effect on processes of intermediation that do not add value and it breaks away from relatively firmly established frameworks of negotiation and policy configuration. Increasingly, institutions are no longer the be-all-and-end-all of politics and policies. This means that it is necessary to go beyond the past and present debate between the market and the state. Against this background, the paper explores ways of strengthening transparency and public participation in the workings of political and administrative institutions.

[eu] Artikulu honetan pasatzen dugun era aldaketaren ondorioei buruzko ideiak adierazten dira. Zentzu horretan ondorio hauek nola eragiten duten sistema demokratikoen eta Herri Administrazioen funtzionamenduaren eratan. Interneten bilakaerak policy making prozesuak ohikoak baino askoz gehiago aldatu eta aldatuko dituela baieztatzen da. Bilakaera horrek ezbalioko bitarteko prozesuetan ondorio handiak eragiten dituelako. Gainera negoziazioaren eta politikan konfigurazioaren sustatutako eskemak apurtzen ditu. Gero eta gehiago politika eta politikak instituzioetan ez dira amaitzen. Horrek merkatuaren eta Estatuaren arteko eztabaida historikotik harantzago joanaraztera behartzen du. Testuinguru horretan politiko eta administrazioaren funtzionamenduaren gardentasuna eta herritar partaidetza indartzeko bideak miatzen dira.
[en] This work seeks to explore the autofictional elements of Enrique Vila-Matas novel París no se acaba nunca (2003). In the form of an ironic review of his youth in Paris, the author makes use of several devices destined to fracture the mimesis of reality. Thus, the text is both in the line of autofiction as well as in the line of other texts from the same author in which reality and literature are completely interdependent.

[eu] Lan honek Enrique Vila-Matasen París no se acaba nunca (2003) testuaren errekurtso autofikzionalak aztetzea du helburu. Parisen pasatako gazte garaiko urteen berrikuste ironiko baten formapean, Vila-Matas errealitatearen mimesiarekin hausteko hainbat tresnaz baliatzen da. Honela, testu hau bi ildotan kokatzen da: bai autofikzioaren ildoan, baita idazle beraren beste testu batzuen ildoan ere, non errealitatea eta literatura elkarren mendekoak diren.
[en] The weight of the television service within the triple play (Internet, telephone, television) offer of cable telecommunication operators in Spain is one of the pillars of market communicological analysis, in the context of the market trends toward digital convergence and the emergence of new Internet audiovisual contents. The analysis of statistical data provided by cable operators reflects, except for TeleCable, that the television service in Spain is far from the reality of other European countries, where the television content is a solid leader.

[eu] Espainan kable bidezko telekomunikazio-operadoreen triple play-ren eskaintzaren baitan (Internet, telefonia eta telebista) telebistaren zerbitzuak duen garrantzia komunikazio-merkatuaren azterketa ardatz nagusietako bat izaten ari da. Azken horren arrazoiak dira: batetik, merkatu digitalaren joera konbergentziarantz eta, bestetik, interneten bidez ikusentzuneko eduki berrien agerpena. Kable operadoreek eskainitako datu estatistikoen analisiak erakusten du Espainako telebista zerbitzua gainerako europar herrialdeen errealitatetik oso urrun dagoela, TeleCable kasuan izan ezik. Europar errealitate horietan telebista- edukia lider da triple play eskaintzan.
[en] Based on the analysis of two television talk shows in the program Divendres of Televisió de Catalunya, this article shows how the talk-show guests present their point of view from the recreation of certain emotions. These emotions have multiple aspects: affective, cognitive, conative and psychological components can be discriminated; both qualitative but also rational states can be categorized; they are related to concepts such as social representations, memory and identity. This is how a discursive identity is configured and the camera ends up defining it in a concrete sense

[eu] Televisió de Catalunya-ko Divendres programako bi solasaldiren azterketatik abiatuta, artikulu honek erakusten du solaskideek norberaren ikuspegia emozio jakin batzuk birsortzetik aurkezten dutela. Emozio horiek alderdi asko dituzte: badituzte emozio horiek osagai afektiboak, kognitiboak, konatiboak eta psikologikoak; aldi berean egoera kualitatiboak ageri dituzte, baina baita arrazionalak ere; eta hainbat kontzepturekin lotzen dira, hala nola irudikapen sozialekin, memoriarekin eta identitatearekin. Horrela taxutzen da identitate diskurtsibo bat; azken ukitua kamerak ematen dio, zentzu zehatz batean
[en] This article find out who were the female radio announcers who worked in Catalonia between 1924-1939, and examines the preponderant role of these females as the pioneers in the creation of new programme formats: magazines. The study highlights the major influence of the way radio was presented by these women, who lived exclusively from their radio work and, in many cases, for example during the Civil War, were the only presenters that were heard.

[eu] Artikulu honek argitara ateratzen du nortzuk izan ziren Katalunian 1924 eta 1939 bitartean lan egin zuten emakume esatariak, EAJ izenaren pean aritu ziren irratietan, iragan den mendeko 20 eta 30. hamarkadetan. Aurkezle hauek izan ziren emakumezko entzuleei bereziki zuzenduriko lehen programak sortu zituztenak, aurrerago egonkortuko zen Magazine formatuarekin, tertuliak eta hitzaldiak programazioaren ardatz bezala jarduten zuten momentu historiko batean. Haietako hainbat ahots izan ziren Gerrate Zibilaren garaian antenan mantendu ziren bakarrak.
[en] In this article, we approach the study of overlappings as being functional and integral units throughout any message in the communication process. We present an acoustic analysis of two variables and a reception test of the emotional impact caused by them throughout a sample of films, spots and trailers. The results show that there is a significant correlation between the change in intensity and tone, and the emotional impact on receivers. These data contribute to the formulation of a standardized tipology of overlappings, their parameters of configuration and their emotional effects in fiction. The overlapping serves a specific communication function; specifically, sound is manipulated to meet the objectives of the emiting system, that is, to cause certain effects over the receiving system

[eu] Artikulu honetan justifikatu egiten da overlappingak mezuaren baitako unitate funtzional gisa aztertzea. Aldagai biren analisi akustikoa aurkezten da eta eragin emozionaleko test bat burutzen da, spot, luzemetraje eta zine-trailerrez osatutako lagin baten bidez. Emaitzen arabera, badago harreman zuzen eta esanguratsua intentsitate eta tonoaren aldaketa, batetik, eta, hartzaileen harridura adierazpenekin, bestetik. Datuok overlapping tipologia jakin bat iradokitzen digute, fikzio sormenaren testuinguruan emozioen erabilerari dagozkionak. Overlapping-ak komunikazio-funtzioa du eta hiru osagai ditu sistema emailearen helburuak eta sistema hartzailearen eraginak harremanetan ipiniz.
[en] In this paper we want to propose two manners of criticism as a sabotage. This concept was created by Manuel Asensi and its effect at present allows us to explain a new episteme. We'll analyze these concepts that Manuel Asensi establishes in one of his first works and we'll try to make them talk with some essays that Luisa Valenzuela collected in a book of personal and theoretical thoughts.

[eu] Artikulu honetan kritika sabotaje gisa erabiltzeko bi modu azalduko ditugu. "Kritika sabotaje gisa" esaldia duela gutxi Manuel Asensik sortutakoa da, eta hark egun duen eraginak episteme berri bat planteatzera gakartza. Beraz, teorialariak haren lehen lanetako batean aurkezten dituen kontzeptuak aztertuko ditugu, eta Luisa Valenzuelak hausnarketa pertsonal eta teorikoak biltzeko idatzi zuen liburuko saiakera testuekin bateratzen saiatuko gara.