BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The article discusses Gilberto Freyre?s intellectual production between the 1920s and 1940s. The goal is to understand not only the Freyrean interpretations on the Iberism of Miguel de Unamuno, ?ngel Ganivet or Ortega y Gasset, but also investigate and record, on Freyre?s extensive production, a continued defense of the historical legitimacy of the Iberian culture, which he saw threatened by the disaggregative force of the modern, industrial, Protestant and capitalist West.

[pt] O artigo discute a produ??o intelectual de Gilberto Freyre entre as d?cadas de 1920 e 1940. O objetivo ? compreender n?o apenas as leituras freyreanas em torno do iberismo de Miguel de Unamuno, ?ngel Ganivet e Ortega y Gasset, mas sobretudo investigar e registrar, na extensa obra de Freyre, uma continuada defesa da legitimidade hist?rica da cultura ib?rica, que o autor via amea?ada ante a for?a desagregadora do moderno Ocidente industrial, protestante e capitalista.?
[en] Currently, large-scale evaluations are one of the most effective actions in defining the directions of education in Brazil. But what is the historical scenario of large-scale evaluations and what are the implications of such a scenario for strengthening these assessments? How did such action become a political guideline nowadays? Based on a bibliographical research based on an analytical-reconstructive methodology, the text assumes that large-scale evaluations emerge as dated and historical phenomena especially from the 1980s. In this sense, the objective is to discuss historically and historically the 1980s as a preparation scenario for the reforms of the 1990s, which also included the emergence of large-scale evaluations, tied to two positions: a) large-scale evaluations as an international agenda that materialized, in the field of educational policies, an ideological tendency referenced and strengthened in the installation and expansion of the evaluating State, and b) large-scale assessments as a contingency of current educational reality. As a conclusion, it is assumed that the historical context of the 1980s represented, on the one hand, the ideological support for the aforementioned evaluations and, on the other hand, promoted the social justification for the emerging mechanisms of large-scale evaluation.

[pt] Atualmente, as avalia??es em larga escala constituem-se em uma das a??es mais efetivas na defini??o dos rumos da educa??o no Brasil. Mas, qual o cen?rio hist?rico de surgimento das avalia??es em larga escala e quais as implica??es de tal cen?rio para o fortalecimento dessas avalia??es? Como tal a??o chegou a consubstanciar-se em diretriz pol?tica na atualidade? A partir de uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica pautada por metodologia anal?tico-reconstrutiva, o texto assume que as avalia??es em larga escala brotam como fen?menos datados e hist?ricos especialmente a partir dos anos 1980. Neste sentido, objetiva discutir circunstancial e historicamente os anos 1980 como cen?rio de prepara??o para as reformas dos anos 1990 que inclu?ram tamb?m o surgimento das avalia??es em larga escala, tangenciando dois posicionamentos: a) as avalia??es em larga escala como agenda internacional que materializaram, no campo das pol?ticas educacionais, uma tend?ncia ideol?gica referenciada e fortalecida na instala??o e amplia??o do Estado avaliador, e b) as avalia??es em larga escala como uma conting?ncia da realidade educacional vigente. Como conclus?o, assume-se que o contexto hist?rico dos anos 1980 representou, por um lado, a sustenta??o ideol?gica para as avalia??es referidas e, por outro lado, promoveu a justificativa social para os emergentes mecanismos de avalia??o em larga escala.
[en] This paper assesses the experience of Carmelo Lis?n Tolosana as a full member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, an institution he entered in 1992 and where he deployed an intense intellectual activity through his regular assistance and his role as Academic Librarian.

[pt] ste artigo analisa a figura de Carmelo Lis?n Tolosana como membro titular da Real Academia de ci?ncias Morais e Pol?ticas, institui??o na qual foi admitido em 1992 e na qual desenvolve uma ampla atividade intelectual atrav?s de suas numerosas assist?ncias e em seu papel como Bibliotec?rio da mesma.
[en] The main objective of this paper is to present an overview of the history of Brazilian radical right since its emergence in the late nineteenth century until the present. The emphases of the text will be the integralism (the Brazilian version of fascism) and the period between the two world wars, but it will also address the periods before 1932 and after 1945. The presence of ideas and practices of European fascisms in Brazil, their presence within the integralism and the continuities and changes in the course of this century will be specially emphasized.

[pt] O objetivo desse paper ? apresentar uma panorama geral da hist?ria da direita radical brasileira desde o seu surgimento, no final do s?culo XIX, at? o momento presente. As ?nfases do texto ser?o o integralismo (a vers?o brasileira do fascismo) e o per?odo entre as duas guerras mundiais, mas ser? feito tamb?m um recuo temporal desde o in?cio da rep?blica, em 1889, e um avan?o para abordar tamb?m o per?odo entre 1945 e hoje. A presen?a das id?ias e das pr?ticas fascistas europ?ias no Brasil, as trocas com o integralismo e as continuidades e mudan?as no decorrer desse s?culo ser?o especialmente enfatizadas.
[en] The book Confesso que perdi: mem?rias traces a panorama of the career of the Brazilian sports journalist, from his first steps in journalism in the 1970's, through his involvement with resistance movements against the dictatorship, to his work on Rede Globo broadcasting company and in magazine Placar. Kfouri analyzes historical moments in the country ? the dictatorship, the 1982 World Cup, the scheme of buying results in football ? as well as contrasts the relationship of sports, especially football, with corruption scandals in Brazil and worldwide. By exposing the involvement of politicians, athletes, journalists and personalities in such scandals, Kfouri demonstrates how he does not ignore situations that have caused ? and cause ? discomfort and embarrassment in the sports environment. In spite of the direct approach, Kfouri's language is light, almost a chat, and this makes the reading, from the practical point of view, pleasant, and from the historical point of view, indispensable.

[pt] O livro Confesso que perdi: mem?rias tra?a um panorama da carreira do jornalista esportivo brasileiro, desde seus primeiros passos no jornalismo na d?cada de 1970, passando pelo seu envolvimento com os movimentos de resist?ncia ? ditadura, at? seus trabalhos na Rede Globo de televis?o e na revista Placar. Kfouri analisa momentos hist?ricos no pa?s (a ditadura, a Copa do Mundo de 1982, o esquema de compra de resultados no futebol), assim como contrasta a rela??o do esporte, especialmente o futebol, com esc?ndalos de corrup??o no Brasil e no mundo. Ao expor o envolvimento de pol?ticos, atletas, jornalistas e personalidades nesses esc?ndalos, Kfouri demonstra como n?o se omite diante de situa??es que causaram (e causam) desconforto e constrangimento no meio esportivo. Apesar da abordagem direta, a linguagem de Kfouri ? leve, quase um bate papo, e isso torna a leitura, do ponto de vista pr?tico, agrad?vel, e do ponto de vista hist?rico, indispens?vel.
[en] This work aims to highlight the relevance of Africa and the colonized Moroccan population in the building of the Africanist identity and imaginary. To achieve this goal, the authors explore the image that the Africanists had of their enemy; an always contradictory image that combined the expected hatred with some doses of admiration. It also raises the possibility that the colonial officers experienced a discursive assimilation of Africanity, partly as a result of their prolonged contact with the Maghreb population and also of their Darwinian and decadent reading of the national reality. Thanks to the study of multiple testimonies of the protagonists and based on the premises of the military historiography more focused on the cultural dimension of war, it is assumed, in accordance to current historiographical proposals, first, that the colonized, the Moroccan population, suffered a process of acculturation. Secondly, and more specifically, we will explore the particularities of the Africanist imaginary and, above all, the feeling of admiration that these officers experienced towards their enemies.

[pt] Este trabalho visa destacar a relev?ncia da ?frica e da popula??o de Riff na gesta??o da identidade e do imagin?rio dos africanistas. Tamb?m se levanta a possibilidade de que os oficiais coloniais experimentaram um fen?meno de assimila??o - discursiva - da africanidade em decorr?ncia, em parte, do contato prolongado com o Magrebis e, em parte, de sua leitura darwiniana e decadente da realidade nacional. Gra?as ao estudo de m?ltiplos depoimentos dos protagonistas dos conflitos e a partir das premissas da historiografia militar mais voltada para a dimens?o cultural da guerra, assume-se, em primeiro lugar, que o colonizado, o Riff, sofreu um processo de acultura??o. Em segundo lugar, aprofunda-se sobretudo nas particularidades do imagin?rio africanista e, tamb?m, no sentimento de admira??o que estes oficiais experimentam pelos seus inimigos.
[en] The author investigates the innovative aspects of the work of Carmelo Lis?n Tolosana, trained in the British structural-functionalist school, but with a historicist perspective, which connects with certain French anthropology, although we have no evidence of direct mutual influences. Among other points in common between these anthropologies and those of CLT, we have, the ?microscopic scales?, the speaker's point of view, attention to words and forms of expression, the contextuality of the information, and ultimately the process hermeneutic of knowledge.

[pt] O autor indaga nos aspectos inovadores da obra de Carmelo Lis?n Tolosana, formado na escola estrutural-funcionalista brit?nica, por?m com uma perspectiva hist?rica, que se vincula com certas antropologias francesas, ainda que n?o tenhamos const?ncia de diretas influ?ncias mutuas. Entre outros pontos em comum destas antropologias e as de CLT, temos, as escalas microsc?picas?, o ponto de vista do falante, a aten??o e as palavras e as formas de express?o, a contextualidade das informa??es e em definitivo o processo hermen?utico de conhecimento.
[en] Evangelical performance, already known in politics and the media since re-democratization, is also visible in debates concerning different epistemic fields, such as health. The present study, based on the understanding of the evangelical alignment with former president Jair Bolsonaro and his anti-vaccine speeches, as well as the minimization of the virus exposed by media pastors, focuses on the observation of five gospel portals in terms of matters relating to the COVID-19 vaccine. Five variables were analyzed with a corpus of 137 news: valence in relation to the vaccine; absence and presence of criticism; absence and presence of vaccine defense; types of reviews; absence and presence of conspiracy theories. The results reveal that the portals have differences in performance among themselves, some more opposed and others more positive to vaccination, showing that there is no anti-vaccination consensus among Brazil's main gospel news sites.

[pt] A atua??o evang?lica, j? conhecida na pol?tica e na m?dia desde a redemocratiza??o, se d? a ver tamb?m em debates que concernem a diferentes campos epist?micos, como a sa?de. O presente estudo, a partir da compreens?o do alinhamento evang?lico ao ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro e seus discursos antivacina, bem como a minimiza??o do v?rus expressada por parte de pastores midi?ticos, tem como foco observar cinco portais gospels no que tange a mat?rias relativas ? vacina da covid-19. Com um corpus de 137 not?cias, cinco vari?veis foram analisadas: val?ncia em rela??o ? vacina; aus?ncia e presen?a de cr?ticas; aus?ncia e presen?a de defesa ? vacina; tipos de cr?ticas; aus?ncia e presen?a de teorias conspirat?rias. Os resultados revelam que os portais t?m diferen?as de atua??o entre si, alguns mais contr?rios e outros mais positivos ? vacina??o, mostrando que n?o h? um consenso antivacina entre os principais sites de not?cias gospels do Brasil.
[en] There are many obstacles and challenges to conducting research with police agencies since they are traditionally closed to the public. This paper reports on the development and collection of data in a research on self-legitimacy with police officers in the city of S?o Paulo. It presents the steps of the construction of the collection tool, the process of fieldwork organization and definition of the sample, and the conduct of a survey in 2016 of civilian and military police officers.

[pt] S?o muitos os obst?culos e desafios para a condu??o de pesquisas com as ag?ncias policiais uma vez que s?o institui??es tradicionalmente fechadas ao p?blico externo. Esta nota relata o desenvolvimento e coleta dados em uma pesquisa sobre auto legitimidade com policiais na cidade de S?o Paulo. Apresenta as etapas de constru??o da ferramenta de coleta, o processo de organiza??o do trabalho de campo e defini??o da amostra, e a aplica??o de uma survey, em 2016, junto a policiais civis e militares.
[en] This article addresses the dialogue between heritage interpretation and preservation, education and citizenship. Starting from a brief historical route, we seek to conceptualize heritage interpretation, its principles, foundations, objectives and agents involved, as well as to present the methodological steps of a plan for carrying out the interpretation of works, whether of pictorial, sculptural or architectural nature, recognizing the elements specific and related to each one. We seek to demonstrate, through theory and observation of the Projeto Oficina Escola de Artes e Of?cios (POEAO), how heritage interpretation and education practices are relevant to the preservation of memory and cultural heritage, stimulating community participation in a process of strengthening citizenship, following Tilden's sequential strategy (1957): interpretation-understanding- appreciation-protection.

[pt] O presente artigo aborda o di?logo entre interpreta??o e preserva??o patrimonial, educa??o e cidadania. Partindo de um breve percurso hist?rico, buscamos conceituar interpreta??o patrimonial, seus princ?pios, fundamentos, objetivos e agentes envolvidos, assim como apresentar as etapas metodol?gicas de um plano de realiza??o da interpreta??o de obras, sejam de natureza pict?rica, escult?rica ou arquitet?nica, reconhecendo os elementos espec?ficos e pr?prios de cada qual. Buscamos demonstrar, por meio da teoria e da observa??o do Projeto Oficina Escola de Artes e Of?cios (POEAO), como as pr?ticas de interpreta??o e educa??o patrimonial s?o relevantes para a preserva??o da mem?ria e do patrim?nio cultural, estimulando a participa??o da comunidade, num processo de fortalecimento da cidadania, seguindo a estrat?gia sequencial de Tilden (1957): interpreta??o?compreens?o?aprecia??o ?prote??o.
[en] Recent archaeological excavations in the Portuguese region of Baixo Alentejo, carried out under the implementation of the irrigation project connected with the Alqueva Dam (EDIA), have brought to light important finds dated to the Southwestern Bronze Age. In this article, the first data of one of the largest funerary hipogea assemblages, found in Torre Velha 3 (Serpa), are presented. The funerary contexts show similarities with those from the Argaric Culture, namely as far as the rituals, architecture and offered items are concerned. Each funerary structure is composed of an atrium connect with a chamber (an artificial cave cut into the rock) closed by vertical slabs. Normally individuals were inhumated in a flexed position inside the chamber. Grave goods consist in pottery, metal artifacts and also meat offerings which point out to a ritual of commensality performed when the burial took place. Radiocarbon dating of bone samples taken from the meat offerings allowed ascribing to these hipogea a chronology on the second quarter/ beginning of the third quarter of the II Millennium BC.

[pt] Recentes interven??es arqueol?gicas levadas a cabo no Baixo Alentejo (Portugal), no ?mbito do Empreendimento de Fins M?ltiplos de Alqueva (EDIA), t?m proporcionado a identifica??o de importantes vest?gios do Bronze Pleno do Sudoeste. Neste artigo, apresentam-se os primeiros dados referentes a um dos maiores conjuntos de hipogeus funer?rios, com essa cronologia, descoberto no Sudoeste Peninsular, no s?tio de Torre Velha 3 (Serpa). Os contextos funer?rios em causa mostram claras semelhan?as com os do mundo arg?rico, nomeadamente nos rituais, na arquitectura e no esp?lio ofertado. Assim, os hipogeus s?o formados por um ?trio, que pode ter diversas formas, e que d? acesso a uma cripta ou c?mara escavada na rocha, a qual ? selada por lajes de pedra. Os esqueletos humanos, em posi??o fetal, encontram-se geral- mente na c?mara. Estes s?o acompanhados de artefactos cer?micos e met?licos e de oferendas c?rneas, o que indicia a ocorr?ncia de rituais de comensalidade, aquando dos enterramentos. A data??o pelo radiocar- bono de amostras ?sseas pertencentes ?s oferendas c?rneas permitiu atribuir uma cronologia dentro do se- gundo quartel/ in?cios do terceiro quartel do II Mil?nio a.C. a estes hipogeus.
[en] Through a text by Carmelo Lis?n, La imagen del Rey, we establish which are the keys to his dialogue with Hans-Georg Gadamer, thus generating a methodology where both authors complement each other to understand the game, the ritual, the aesthetics, the words and forms of representation of kings and the idea of truth. But in this fictional three-way dialogue, between Gadamer, the Austrian Court and Carmelo himself, an open field of thought is generated about the devices that lead the kings to build an image for the government, for their development as subjects' politicians and as human beings with passions, tastes and subjectivities.

[pt] Atrav?s de um texto de Carmelo Lis?n Tolosana, A Imagem do Rei, estabelecemos quais s?o as chaves de seu di?logo com Hans-Gerog Gadamer. Gera-se assim uma metodologia onde ambos os autores se complementam para entender o jogo, o ritual, a est?tica, as palavras e as formas de representa??o dos reis e da ideia de verdade. Por?m, neste di?logo fict?cio h? tr?s lados, entre Gadamer, a corte dos ?ustrias e o pr?prio Carmelo, gerando um campo aberto de pensamento sobre os dispositivos que levam os reis a construir uma imagem para o governo, seu desenvolvimento como sujeitos pol?ticos e como seres humanos com paix?es, gostos e subjetividades.
[en] This article aims to present how the environmental changes resulting from the construction of the Tucuru? dam are on the basis of conflicts between artisanal fishermen in the lower Tocantins. Sarac? Island was the place of field research. The observation revealed that the desiccation, the change of the flow and the artificial pulse of the Tocantins River and its tributaries, as well as changes in water characteristics and changes in the morphology of the Sarac? island, resulted in species loss, reduction of fish, and obsolescence of fishing equipment, with critical consequences for territory and local social relations. There were redefinitions of mapar? (Hypophthalmus marginatus) fishing locations, fishermen mobility, and social relationships between professional fishermen and the local community. Through so-called fishing agreements, communities and fishermen, in particular, try to adapt to the new temporality and the new social dynamics.

[pt] Este artigo busca evidenciar como as transforma??es ambientais decorrentes da constru??o da barragem de Tucuru? est?o na base dos conflitos entre pescadores artesanais no Baixo Tocantins. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada na Ilha Sarac?. Observou-se que o dessecamento, a modifica??o da vaz?o e o pulso artificial do rio Tocantins e seus afluentes, bem como mudan?as nas caracter?sticas da ?gua e altera??es na morfologia da ilha Sarac? resultaram na perda de esp?cies, redu??o do pescado e obsolesc?ncia de apetrechos de pesca, com consequ?ncias importantes sobre o territ?rio e as rela??es sociais locais. Foram redefinidos os locais da pesca do mapar? (Hypophthalmus marginatus), a mobilidade dos pescadores e as rela??es sociais entre pescadores profissionais e comunidade local. Por meio dos chamados acordos de pesca, as comunidades e os pescadores, em particular, tentam se adaptar ? nova temporalidade e ? nova din?mica social.
[en] Three econometric models were built between January and March 2020 to predict the September 3, 2020 General Election in Jamaica. These are the economics and security model (model1), the economics and security model with JLP leader acceptance (model 2), and the economics and security model with PNP leader acceptance (model 3). All three models accurately predicted a win for the Jamaica Labour Party. A Jack-knife resampling was performed for cross validation. These models show how the macro-economy, security concerns and party leader popularity influence election outcomes, with similar findings in the literature. However, there are peculiarities in the Anglophone Caribbean because the/nJamaican voters respond to economic and security concerns in different ways than the voters in the global north. For example, increases in the debt to GDP ratio and the homicide rate predicted a JLP win. This work should be replicated in the Caribbean and Latin America using panel data.

[pt] Para prever as elei??es gerais do 3 de setembro de 2020 na Jamaica, tr?s modelos econom?tricos foram elaborarados. Estes s?o: o modelo econ?mico e securit?rio (o modelo nr. 1), o modelo econ?mico e securit?rio com a aceita??o do l?der do JLP (o modelo nr. 2), e o modelo econ?mico e securit?rio com a aceita??o do l?der do PNP (o modelo nr. 3). Os tr?s modelos previram corretamente a vit?ria do Partido Trabalhista da Jamaica (JLP). Para a valida??o cruzada, o m?todo "Jack-knife" foi executado. Estes modelos, apoiados pelos achados semelhantes nos dados, indicam a medida em que a macroeconomia, as preocupa??es com seguran?a e a popularidade do l?der do partido podem influenciar os resultados das elei??es. Sem embargo, existem particularidades no Caribe angl?fono devido ao fato do que os eleitores jamaicanos reagem ?s preocupa??es econ?micas e securit?rias de maneiras diferentes dos eleitores do hemisf?rio norte. Por exemplo, os aumentos da rela??o d?vida/PIB e a taxa de homic?dios previram uma vit?ria para o JLP. Este estudo deve ser reproduzido no Caribe e na Am?rica Latina com a aplica??o de painel de dados.