BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The emergence of Big Data has led to an extraordinary change in the way organizations work. This change fundamentally affects the way in which they make decisions to effectively fulfil their mission. The decisions now are driven by the evidence provided by the complex analysis of a large volume of data. It is what is known as the Data Driven Organizations. The field of Human Resources Management has not been oblivious to this and, gradually, under the name of Human Resources Analytics, a set of practices based on making decisions about people based on data analysis begins to be developed. Public administrations must also be incorporated into the optimization of their employee management processes through the evidence generated through analytics. A first step is to put its professionals closer to the state of the art of these new approaches and, also, to reflect on the opportunities and difficulties that the implementation of these analytical approaches entail for public administrations

[eu] Big Dataren eta horri lotutako teknologien eklosioak izugarri aldatu du erakundeen jarduteko modua. Aldaketa horrek, batez ere, erakunde horiek —beren egitekoa eraginkortasunez garatzerakoan— erabakiak hartzeko moduari eragiten dio. Zerbitzuen ekoizpen- eta hornidura-sistemekin zerikusia duten erabakiak bideratzen dira, beren onurak maximizatzeko, erabaki horiek hartzen baitira datu-bolumen handi baten analisi konplexu batek ematen duen ebidentziaren ondorioz. Data Driven Organizations moduan ezagutzen dugun hori da. Giza Baliabideen Kudeaketaren eremua ez da hortik kanpo gelditu, eta, pixkanaka, Human Resources Analytics izenarekin, hainbat praktika garatzen hasi dira, datu-analisitik abiatuta pertsonen gaineko erabakiak hartzean oinarritzen direnak. Administrazio publikoek langileen kudeaketako prozesuen optimizazioan sartu behar dute, analisiarekin sortzen diren ebidentzien bidez. Lehenik, bere profesionalei helarazi behar diete zein den gaiaren egoera, hurbilketa berri horiei dagokienez, eta, baita ere, gogoeta egin behar dute hurbilketa analitiko horien ezarpenak administrazio publikoentzat dakartzaten aukera eta zailtasunen inguruan
[en] In this paper we take a stance as socially and politically committed anthropologists and we argue about the possible ways to bring together research and activism. We emphasize that critical anthropology has provided contributions based around two core ideas: the democratization of knowledge production mechanisms and the politicization of its contents aiming to strengthen social movements. We look over our experience in Granada's 15-M movement in order to analyze certain cases of difficulties and disagreements between research and activism. We underline the advantages of committed involvement and we put forward a political and methodological proposal based on "stress" and "relief".

[eu] Artikulu honetan, ikerketa eta aktibismoa artikulatzeko modu posibleei buruz hausnartuko dugu, sozialki eta politikoki konprometitutako gure antropologo jarreratik. Antropologia kritikotik bi ardatz nagusiren inguru ekarpenak egin direla nabarmentzen dugu: ezagutzaren ekoizpen mekanismoen demokratizazioa eta horren edukien politizazioa, mugimendu sozialen indartzeari begira. Granadako M15eko testuinguruan bizi izandako esperientzia ekarriko dugu, ikerketaren eta aktibismoaren arteko zailtasun eta desadostasun kasu zehatz batzuk aztertzeko. Parte-hartze inplikatuaren abantailak nabarmenduko ditugu, eta "larritasunean" eta "lasaitasunean" oinarritutako proposamen politiko eta metodologiko bat aurreratuko dugu.
[en] The EN-15038 European Regulation on the system for guaranteeing quality when providing translation services points to the importance, for a host of reasons, of revising translations. The article starts by providing a brief overview of the origin and aim of the European Regulation EN-15038: 2006. It then goes on to put forward five points that regard revision as the procedure for guaranteeing translation quality and which are used to analyse certain aspects of the regulation, always on the basis of the version in Spanish (UNE-EN 15038). Finally, by using the conclusions drawn from the analysis, the importance attached by the EN-15038: 2006 to reviewing translation is justified, and so is the relationship regarding other procedures for guaranteeing translation quality, given that revisions on more than one level can be done to comply with the requirements of this Regulation that is being commented on.

[eu] EN-15038 Europar Arauak, itzulpen zerbitzuak ematekoan kalitatea bermatzeko sistema den aldetik, itzulpena berrikusteak arrazoi askogatik zer garrantzia duen erakutsi du. Hala, bada, EN-15038: 2006 Europar Arauaren jatorriari eta helburuari buruzko azalpen txiki bat eginez ekingo diogu artikuluari. Segidan, berrikuspena itzulpenenaren kalitatea bermatzeko prozeduratzat hartu eta haren alderdi batzuk aztertzeko erabiliko ditugun bost puntu planteatuko ditugu, betiere gaztelaniazko bertsioa (UNE-EN 15038) oinarritzat hartuta. Azkenik, azterketatik ateratako ondorioez baliatu eta EN-15038: 2006 Europar Arauak itzulpenak berrikusteari ematen dion garrantzia justifikatuko dugu, eta baita haren eta itzulpenaren kalitatea bermatzeko beste prozedura batzuekiko harremana ere, maila bateko baino gehiagotako berrikuspenak egin baitaitezke hizpide dugun arauak agintzen duena betetzeko.
[en] The aim of this paper is to review archaeological studies on conflict in the Middle Ages, especially but not exclusively related to battlefield sites. We place particular attention on the few examples studied in the Iberian Peninsula and raise some final thoughts about what we think should be the future research agenda for this field of study.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburua Erdi Aroko gatazkei buruz egin diren ikerketa arkeologikoen berrikuspena egitea da, bereziki guda-zelaiak, baina ez modu bakarrean. Iberiar Penintsulan dauden ikerketa mota hauetako adibide gutxietan arreta berezia jarriko dugu eta etorkizunean ikasketa-alor hone-tan zein ikerketa-agenda jarraitu beharko lirateke hausnartuko dugu.
[en] The aim of this paper is to publicise the content of a new documentary source for the study of the second half of the 1521 French-Navarrese expedition. It is a letter, lost until now, from André de Foix, Lord of Lesparre, the commander of the campaign, to his sovereign, Francis I, which was written in Logroño on 8 June 1521 and is kept at the British Library. It provides new information on the circumstances surrounding the attack on the Riojan capital and its consequences in the following weeks, those leading up to the Battle of Noáin, which definitively thwarted the attempt.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburua da ezagutaraztea 1521eko nafar-frantziar espedizioaren bigarren erdia aztertzeko baliagarria den dokumentu iturri berri baten edukia. Kanpainako general burua zen Asparrosko jaun André Foixkoak Frantzisko I.a erregeari 1521eko ekainaren 8an Logroñon idatzitako gutun bat da, orain arte galdutzat jotzen zena eta Britainia Handiko Liburutegian aurkitu dena. Haren irakurketak informazio berria ematen du Errioxako hiriburuaren aurkako erasoaren inguruabarrei buruz, eta erasoak ondoko asteetan, hain zuzen ere Noaingo guduaren aurreko asteetan, izan zituen ondorioei buruz eta nola, horrenbestez, behin betiko zapuztu zen ahalegin hura.
[en] During the reign of Joseph I, the enlightened Bilbao citizen Mariano Luis de Urquijo (1769-1817) tried to promote a political project that was based on four pillars: the constitutional monarchy, the consecration of a nobility based on merits, the nationalization of religion, and the defense of Basque laws. This article shows the content of this program and expands Urquijo´s biography

[eu] Espainiako eraikin gotikoarenerreforma. Mariano Luis Urquijoren (Bilbao,1769-Paris,1817) egitasmo politikoa. Mariano Luis de Urquijo (1769-1817) bilbotarrak Jose I Bonaparte Espainiako errege izendatu ondoren, ministro zela, ondoko lau oinarritan finkatzen zuen bere egitasmo politikoa: Monarkia konstituzionala, nobledunak meritoan oinarriturik egon behar ziren, erlijioa Estatuaren menpe behar zuen eta euskal foruzaletasuna. Urquijoren biografían sakondu nahi du lan honek, bere egitasmo politikoan aztertuz.
[en] This study analyses a selection of economic and financial indicators associated with competitiveness, by evaluating mean differences between groups of firms according to their size and growth in the Basque country and in the rest of Spain. To that end, information is used concerning the balance sheets and operating accounts of 275,065 firms for the financial years 2008 and 2014. The results show that, the firms with the greatest capability for growth are also the most competitive in terms of improving and maintaining profitability over the course of the period analysed. There is also evidence that it is the firms with the greatest growth and the largest firms that make the most efficient use of their assets and are best able to tackle their debts. Our results also confirm that the weight of financial assets increases gradually with company size. Finally, in line with their needs for additional funding, the firms with the greatest capability for growth are among the most heavily indebted at the end of the period analysed.

[eu] Lan honetan, aztergai hartzen da lehiakortasunarekin lotutako ekonomia- eta finantza-adierazleen hautaketa; horretarako, batezbestekoen diferentziaren kontrasteak erkatu dira enpresa-talde desberdinen artean, tamainaren eta hazkundearen arabera aukeratuta, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan eta Espainian ere bai. Besteak beste, 275.065 enpresaren balantze eta emaitzen kontuei buruzko informazioa erabili da, 2008 eta 2014 urteetarako. Emaitzek adierazten dute hazteko gaitasun handiena duten enpresak, lehiakorrenak ere badirela, errentagarritasuna hobetzeari edo kontserbatzeari dagokionez, aztertutako aldian. Halaber, hazkunde hobea duten enpresak, enpresa handiak bezala, aktiboen erabilera eraginkorragoa egiten dutenak eta zorrei aurre egiteko gaitasun hobea dutenak direla. Gainera, emaitzek berresten dute finantza-aktiboen pisuak gora egiten duela pixkanaka enpresa handitu ahala. Azkenik, zor gehien dituzten enpresen artean daude hazteko gaitasun handiena duten enpresak, aztertutako aldiaren amaieran.
[en] This text aims to provide a social and humanistc point of view of infectous diseases in Prehistory. Although the scientfc literature has not partcularly investgated the subject of human caring for various reasons, it is clear that, respectng to infectous diseases in the past, it has been the opposite case. However, given the partcular absence of skeletal remains afected by this type of disease, it is proposed, in the following lines, to provide a refecton on caring and social behaviour in the prehistoric groups from the infectous atack of viruses, bacteria and parasites. Precisely, this type of social behaviour, together with symbolic behaviour, is one of the greatest unknowns in prehistoric archaeology. Based on two well-recognised infectous pathologies in the past, such as tuberculosis and brucellosis, it will be made special reference to the social behaviour and human caring analysis. It can be observed that the spread of these diseases has much in common with the arrival of Neolithic innovatons in Europe, when several of these diseases had a startng point of persistence over the tme thanks to their humans prevalence

[eu] Testu honek ikuspegi sozial eta humanistkoa eman nahi dio historiaurreko gaixotasun infekziosoen gaiari. Nahiz eta literatura zientfkoak ez duen bereziki ikertu giza zainketen gaia hainbat arrazoirengatk, bistan da iraganeko patologia infekziosoei dagokienez kontrakoa gertatu dela. Hala ere, mota horretako gaixotasunak adierazten dituzten hezur-aztarnarik ia ez dagoenez, hurrengo lerroetan, historiaurreko giza-taldeek birusen, bakterioen eta parasitoen infekzioerasoen aurrean beren hurkoei eman zizkieten zainketei eta gizarte-portaerei buruzko hausnarketa egiten da. Hain zuzen, gizarte-jokaera mota horiek, portaera sinbolikoekin batera, historiaurreko arkeologian ezezagun handienetakoak dira. Iraganeko populazioetan ondo ezagutzen diren bi patologia infekzioso (tuberkulosia eta bruzelosia) abiapuntu hartuta, bereziki jokabide sozialak eta giza zainketak azalduko dira. Gainera, gaixotasun horien hedapenak berrikuntza neolitkoak Europako lurraldeetara iristearekin zerikusi handia duela aztertuko da, eta baita gaixotasun hauek denboran zehar erakutsi duten iraunkortasuna ziurrenik gizakiongan duen prebalentziagatk dela
[en] The article analyzes the process of insecurity or disaffiliation from the triple objective dimension related to the event and the permanent instability; the subjective dimension of living in the society of risk, lack of identity, and even job dissatisfaction with the inconsistency of preparation skills that can not be applied in the workplace, and the externalization of the non-recognition which gives the work an instrumental character; and, finally, the dimension of the loss of labor rights that are reflected both in employment situations, by the imposition of conditions that reflect the companys dependence on (requirement schedules and tasks, lowering wages, difficulty of having a collective voice to demand improved working conditions...) and unemployment situations, losing the psychological, social and economic integration of owning a work identity, and in many cases, not having the opportunity to apply for financial aid will maintain a minimum level of survival. From this objective, has adapted the scheme characterization precariat as a new social segment as described by Guy Standing (2013), with features such as diversification of routes precarious process, lack of professional identity, the loss of labor rights, with the failure of the seven forms of employment-related security, and experienced feelings (disgust, anomie, apathy and alienation). To this end, part of the qualitative description of in-depth interviews young people from 28-35 years affected by this problem in the region of La Rioja.

[eu] Artikuluak prekarizazio eta desafiliazioaren prozesua ikuspegi hirukoitz batetik aztertzen du: objektiboa, behin-behinekotasun eta aldakortasun iraunkorrarekin lotutakoa; subjektiboa, arriskuaren gizartean bizi, nortasun eza eta are, lanpostuan aplika ezin daitezkeen gaitasunetan oinarritutako heziketaren sendotasuna delaeta enpleguarekin atseginik ez izatearekin eta aintzatespen gabezia kanporatzeak lanari ematen dion izaera instrumentalarekin lotutakoa; eta, azkenik, lan-eskubideen galeraren ikuspuntua, hori enplegu egoeretan ikusten baita, enpresarenganako mendetasuna islatzen duten baldintzak ezartzen direlako (ordutegiak eta zereginak, soldataren jaitsiera, lan-baldintzen hobekuntza aldarrikatzeko taldekako ahotsa izateko zailtasunak), bai eta enplegu ezaren egoeretan ere, lan-nortasuna izateko integrazio psikologikoa, soziala eta ekonomikoa galdetzen delako, bai eta, sarri, bizirik irauteko gutxieneko maila izan ahal izateko laguntza ekonomikoak eskatzeko aukera ere. Ikuspuntu horretatik, Guy Standing-ren prekarizazioaren eskema (2013), gizarte segmentu berri gisa, moldatu da, prekarizazio prozesuaren ibilbideen dibertsifikazioaren, nortasun profesional ezaren, lan eskubideen galeraren enpleguarekin lotutako zazpi segurtasun formak ez betetzearekin eta jasandako sentimenduen (ezinikusia, anomia, gogorik eza eta alienazioa) bidez. Horretarako, Errioxako Autonomia-erkidegoan arazo horrek eragindako 28-35 urteko gazteen artean egindako elkarrizketa sakonen deskripzio kualitatiboa izan da abiapuntua.
[en] The information society has alleged significant changes in the social structure. Definitely one of the most important is the incorporation of women into the labor market, far from distance it from its traditional player in the family role, has promoted the double burden of a dual time, torn between her domestic role of care and tasks at home, and his producer role in the labor market. The consequences have led to segregation in the labor market, both vertical differentiation (since women do not reach the levels of men in managerial positions) and horizontal (with jobs traditionally feminine and masculine positions). Its main effects are the wage gap between the genders, the high percentage of part-time, and difficult temporal reconciliation between doubleheader.

[eu] Informazioaren gizarteak gizarte egituraketan aldaketa garrantzitsuak eraman ditu berarekin. Dudarik gabe, garrantzitsuenetakoa emakumearen laneratzea izan da. Horrek ez du ekarri familian tradiziozko ugaltze roletik urruntzea, baizik eta etxean zaintze eta etxeko lanaren eta lan munduan ekoizte lanaren artean banatzen den lanaldi dualaren karga bikoitza bultzatzea. Horren ondorioa izan da lan merkatuko segregazioa, bai bertikala (emakumeak ez baititu gizonezkoen maila lortzen zuzendaritzetan), bai horizontala (lanpostuak tradizioz emakumezko eta gizonezkoei atxikitzen zaizkien araberakoak dira). Horren ondorio nagusienak bi jeneroen arteko soldata-arraila, lanaldi partzialeko kontratuen kopuru altua eta lanaldi bikoitza kontziliatzeko zailtasuna dira.
[en] We have prepared an edition of a Sermon with no known author, date or source. An analysis of its form (both the rhetoric and lexicon therein) leads us immediately to the hypothesis that Manuel Larramendi was the author: employing figures and sketches that were rare at the time, and several words from the Northern Basque Country first witnessed in the Southern B. C. in his Trilingual Dictionary, which we were aware of from a small group of L's own short B.-language texts, those borrowings that he 'baptised' and took as deriving from inherited words from the old tradition– that were normalised or he sought to normalise, as well as those –some dating from before the Trilingual Dictionary– that he invented and used (sometimes extended soon after, sometimes much later), and those created by L and only witnessed in this text or in others or a few more by L. According to the History Book on the College of Loiola, on 14 August 1740, the eve of the Assumption, L gave the Sermon there. The fact it was given in Loiola and made up of very particular grammatical and rhetorical audiences– could explain the various peculiarities of this Sermon, both in terms of ornamentation and lexical development (cf. Lakarra 1985b on the Sermon of Azkoitia [1737]). This discovery and its associated research show that the treasure of L's texts in Basque is not as short as we thought and it leads us to confirm that we could still come across some more new ones.

[eu] Antso Jakitunaren Fundazioan gordetako egile, data ez etorki ezagunik gabeko sermoi baten edizioa prestatu dugu. Haren formaren (bertako erretorika nahiz lexikoaren) azterketak Manuel Larramendiren aldeko egiletasun hipotesia dakarkigu: bertan garaiko sermoietan urri diren figura eta eskemez landa, hainbat hitz Iparraldetik Hegoaldean lehendabizikoz Hiztegi Hirukoitzean lekukotuak, mordoxka Lren euskal testu laburren bidez ezagun genituenak, hark 'bataiatu' mailegu bertakotu edo bertakotu-nahiak, halaber asmatu eta erabiliak, baita Lk sortu eta soilik testu honetan nahiz Lren gainerakoetan edo gutxi gehiagotan lekukotuak... ugari baititugu. Loiolako Kolegioko Historia liburuak dioskunez, L izan zen 1740ko abuztuaren 14an Asuntzio bezperako sermoia bertan eman zuena. Loiolan eman izanak eta hango gramatiko eta erretorikoz osatu entzulego hain bereziak, azal bide lezakete sermoi labur honen hainbat apartekotasun, ornatuari zein lexikoaren garapenari dagokionez (cf. Lakarra 1985b AzkSz). Aurkikuntza honek eta bere inguruko ikerketak erakusten dute Lren euskarazko testuen altxorra ez dela uste genuen bezain laburra eta oraindik berriren bat gehiago ere eskura genezakeela baieztatzera garamatza (cf. Lakarra prest.-a).
[en] This book analyzes the way in which documentaries and television fiction have represented the history of ETA and its victims. The interest of non-informative television in the Basque terrorist organization is later than that of cinema, which has paid attention to its history since the Transition. On the contrary, television production shows an almost absolute vacuum until the end of the 1990s, largely due to the differences in production between cinema and television. From the year 2000 onwards, there was an explosion of documentaries and telefilms on Basque violence on the small screen, in which, in general, much attention was paid to the victims, trying to delegitimize terrorism. Witness for the Prosecution studies how the history of ETA has been told in historical documentaries by TVE (La Transición), ETB (Todavía ayer, Transición y democracia en Euskadi) and Telemadrid (Víctimas: La historia de ETA); but also in successful series such as Cuéntame cómo pasó or Los hombres de Paco; or in films for television, produced by Canal Plus (Santuario), Antena 3 (48 horas), Tele 5 (El padre de Caín), TVE and ETB (El precio de la libertad, El asesinato de Carrero Blanco, etc. ). In this way, television has become, like cinema, a witness and an agent of ETA's history. The production of new series (the adaptation of the successful novel Patria, by Fernando Aramburu, produced by HBO; and La línea invisible, directed by Mariano Barroso for Movistar +).

[eu] Dokumentalak eta telebistako fikzioak ETAren eta haren biktimen historia nola irudikatu duten aztertzen du liburu honek. Informaziozkoa ez den telebistak euskal erakunde terroristarekiko duen interesa zinemarena baino geroagokoa da, Trantsiziotik haren historiari arreta jarri baitzion. Aitzitik, telebista-produkzioak ia erabateko hutsunea izan zuen 1990eko hamarkadaren amaierara arte, neurri handi batean zinemaren eta telebistaren arteko produkzio-desberdintasunek eraginda. 2000. urtetik aurrera, euskal indarkeriari buruzko dokumentalak eta telefilmak argitaratu ziren pantaila txikian, eta, oro har, biktimei arreta handia eskaini zitzaien, terrorismoa deslegitimizatzen saiatuz. Lekuko gisa, ETAren historia TVEko (La Transición), ETBko (Todavía ayer, Transición y democracia en Euskadi) eta Telemadrideko (Víctimas: la historia de ETA) dokumental historikoetan nola kontatu den aztertzen du; baina baita Cuéntame cómo pasó edo Los hombres de Paco telesailetan eta telebistarako Canal Plus (Santuario), Antena 3 (48 horas), Tele 5 (El padre de Caín), TVE eta ETB (El precio de la libertad, El asesinato de Carrero Blanco, etab.) filmetan ere. Horrela, telebista, zinema bezala, ETAren historiaren lekuko eta eragile bihurtu da. Telesail berrien ekoizpenak (Fernando Arambururen Patria eleberri arrakastatsuaren egokitzapena, HBOk ekoitzia; eta Mariano Barrosok Movistar+entzat zuzendutako La línea invisible) badirudi ETA pantaila txikian irudikatzeak etorkizuna izaten jarraituko duela.