BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] In recent years, the consequences of climate change have become more notable, same as the fact that humans are mainly causing it. Greenhouse gas emissions areone ofthe most important factors, where 14 % of these gasesare generated due to transport emissions. For this reason, the development of electric vehicles is being promoted. A clear example of this isthe future prohibition laws that are being imposed on internal combustion vehicles (ICV). For electric vehicles (EV) to be viable, factors such as price, recharging points and limitation of autonomy must be taken into account. This end-of-degree project focuses on the latter.The calculation of the autonomy of theelectric vehicle is based on driving cycles. These define typical driving habits by speed versus time profiles, which subsequently will be applied to simulation models or power-adsorbing chassis dynamometers.In this project,a simulation platform to determine the electric vehicles autonomy is developed. In this model, the opportunity to simulate any driving cycle will be offered. In addition, knowing the mechanical parameters of the vehicle, it will be able to simulate the dynamics of the same. Apart fromthat, a battery model will be built to estimate the State-of-Charge. All this will be created with the Matlab / Simulink tool, to then be implemented in the propulsion system model developed by the APERT research team. In this way, a real-time simulation of a driving cycle will be offered, while the state of charge of the battery will be calculated

[eu] Azken urteetan nabariagoak egin dira klima aldaketaren ondorio izugarriak, eta gizakia gertakari horren erruduna dela ondorioztatu du zientziak. Alde horretatik, negutegi efektuko gasen emisioa horren eragile garrantzitsuenetarikoa da, eta hauen % 14ak garraioen emisio modura du jatorria. Hori dela eta, ibilgailu elektrikoaren garapenari bultzada handia ematen hasi zaio. Konbustio bidezko motorrak dituzten ibilgailuek (ICV) etorkizunean betatzeko legeak ezarri direla da honen adibide argia. Hala ere, ibilgailu elektrikoa (EV) bideragarria izan dadin, prezioa, elikadura-gune kopurua eta autonomia mugapena bezalako faktoreak kontuan izan behar dira. Hain zuzen ere, azken hau da lan honetan landuko dena. Ibilgailu elektrikoaren autonomiaren kalkulua gida-zikloetan oinarritzen da. Hauek gidatze ohitura tipikoak deskribatzen dituzte, denboraren menpeko abiadura-profil ezberdinez. Gerora, simulazio edota energia absorbitzeko dinamometro-txasis batean aplikatuak izateko. Proiektu honetan, ibilgailu elektrikoen autonomia lortzeko simulazio-plataforma bat garatuko da. Honetan, gida-ziklo ezberdinak simulatzeko aukera emango da. Gainera, ibilgailuaren parametro mekanikoak jakinik, bere dinamika simulatuko ahalko da ere. Horrez gain, bateriaren karga egoera lortzeko, ibilgailu elektrikoen bateria modeloa eratuko da. Guzti hau, Matlab/Simulink plataforman eraikiko da, gerora APERT ikerkuntza-taldean garatu den ibilgailu elektrikoaren propultsio-sistemaren modeloan inplementatzeko. Horrela, gida-zikloen araberako bateriaren kargaren joera aztertzeko aukera eskainiko da denbora errealeko simulazio bidez.
[en] In this project are going to be defined some needs of the industry, now and in the future, and, then, an analysis of the solutions is going to be done, creating a small guide of design. Firstly, is going to be defined what the modern industry is and then, and using that definition, the needs of the new industry are going to be defined. Secondly, different examples of modern industrial buildings will be analyzed taking into account the needs of the industry previously defined. This project could help anyone to understand better the importance of the buildings in the new industry and how are them changing because the evolution of the containers is, at least, the evolution of the industry.

[eu] Lan honetan, industria modernoaren behar batzuk definituko dira eta, horren ostean, eraikin industrialek eman ahal dizkioten soluzio posibleak aztertuko dira. Honetarako, gero eraikinaren diseinuan edo gida handiago bat sortzen lagunduko duen diseinu edo eskema bat sortuko da bukaeran, emaitzekin. Hasteko, industria modernoa zer den definituko da eta, gero, eta definizio hori erabilita, industria berri honen beharrak zeintzuk izango diren aztertuko da. Honen ondoren, adibide desberdinak jorratuko dira aurretik definitutako beharrak erabilita eta behar horiei eman ahal zaizkien soluzio posibleak aztertzeko asmoz. Bukatzeko, honen inguruko konklusio batzuk lortzen saiatuko da proiektuak, bere helburuetako bat edozein pertsonak eraikinen garrantzia uler dezala baita, edukiontzien eboluzioa, azken finean, industriaren eboluzioa delako.
[en] This project aims to analyze the economic optimization of the operation and the dimensioning of different equipments that make up the thermal installations of a house. For this analysis, a methodology based on linear mathematical programming is presented, analyzing the different equipments available, and selecting the optimum technology from the economic point of view.

[eu] Proiektu honekin etxebizitzen instalazio termikoa osatzen duten ekipo desberdinen jardute eta diseinuaren optimizazio ikuspuntu ekonomikotik aztertuko da. Aipaturiko analisirako programazio matematiko linealean oinarrituta dagoen metodologia azaltzen da, ekipo desberdinak aztertuz ingurumenaren eta ekonomiaren ikuspuntutik teknologia egokiena hautatuz.
[en] This final master project (master's thesis) is based on the equipment analysis of a model hydroelectric plant. This analysis allows to stablish and develop a basic preventive maintenance plan. To achieve this aim, a detailed description of each part of the plant was carried out. Then, the target points were detected and defined to apply them the maintenance tasks. Based on these target points, the annual maintenance plan was elaborated, arranging each one in a equitative way depending on its periocity throughout the year. Finally, this plan was adapted to a real case, couppling it to Sollano hydroelectric plant. This plant was located nearby Ordunte reservoir dam.

[eu] Master-amaierako lan honetan, eredu gisa hautatu den zentral hidroelektriko bateko ekipoak aztertu dira. Behin ekipoen analisia egin delarik, oinarrizko mantentze-plan prebentiboa burutu da. Horretarako, zentral baten atalak deskribatu dira. Honela, mantentze-lanak zein ataletan burutu behar diren identifikatu da. Horren arabera, urteko mantentze plan antolatu bat definitu da, mantentze lanak urtean zehar era ekitatiboan antolatuz eta aldizkakotasunaren arabera ezarriz. Azkenik, plan mantentze-plan orokorra, kasu erreal batera egokitu da. Esaterako, Ordunteko urtegiaren presaren ondoan dagoen Sollanoko zentral hidroelektrikora aplikatuz.
[en] The optimization of electrical installations has become one of industrial companies' most important priorities over the last few decades. In this regard, the correction of power factor in those electrical systems supposes an important issue to analyze and solve. There are almost always different methods of compensation available, but in the majority of the cases, the implementation of capacitor banks is the best option. Moreover, depending on where the installation is made, the capacitor bank provides some advantages and disadvantages in terms of reactive components in the electrical system and total costs of the compensation needed. Apart from the theoretical development, simulations made in calculation tools show and verify these ideas with real data.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan zehar, instalazio elektrikoen optimizazioa enpresen lehentasunetako bat bihurtu da. Zentzu honetan, potentzi-faktorearen zuzenketak aztertu eta ebatzi beharreko gai garrantzitsua suposatzen du. Gaur egun, konpentsaziorako metodo ezberdinak existitzen dira, baina kasurik gehienetan, aukerarik egokiena kondentsadore baterien implementazioa da. Horrez gain, abantaila eta desabantaila ezberdinak lortzen dira baterien instalazioan erabilitako distribuzioaren arabera, hala nola, instalazio elektrikoan zehar garraiatuko den osagai erreaktiboei zein konpentsazioak suposatuko dituen kostu ekonomikoei dagokienez. Azalpen teorikoetaz aparte, kalkulu herraminten bidez garatutako simulazioek idei hauek egiaztatuko dituzte.
[en] The report presented by José Luis L. Aranguren during the Summer Course about "Human Rights protection in international and Spanish criminal Law", that the IVAC-KREI organized in San Sebastian during 1989, is collected. In this report a reflection is made about the ethical-juridical dynamic and the role that human rights play there. Likewise, the subsequent colloquy about this subject is shown.

[eu] 1989. urtean "Giza eskubideen babesa, nazioarteko eta espainiar Zuzenbide penalean" gaiari buruz IVAC-KREIk Donostian antolatu zuen Udako Kurtsoan José Luis L. Arangurenek aurkeztutako ponentzia biltzen da. Etikazko eta juridikozko dinamika eta honen barruan Giza eskubideek daukaten garrantzia aztertzen dira. Azkenik, ondoren izandako solasa aurkezten da.
[en] The aim of this Grade Final Project has been to design and create a collection of comics that incorporate a technological innovation, Augmented Reality, to work and think about gender violence at the school. To do this, we have created a collection of five comics, which are classified in the different courses that Primary Education has; and which are finally online available by a web page. In order to provide both students and teachers in Basque comics, to work gender violence in an innovative and interactive way.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburua, berrikuntza teknologikoa, Errealitate Areagotua, gehitzen duen komiki bilduma bat diseinatzea eta sortzea izan da, genero indarkeriaren gaia eskoletan lantzeko eta honen inguruan hausnartzeko aukera eskaintzeko. Horretarako, Errealitate Areagotua eskaintzen duten bost komiki sortu dira, Lehen Hezkuntzako ziklo ezberdinetan sailkatuak izan direnak eta azken batean web orrialdea baten bitartez online eskuragarri daudenak; ikasleek zein irakasleek Euskarazko komikiak eskura izatearen helburu gisa, genero indarkeria modu interaktibo eta berritzaile batean landuz.
[en] The aim of this project is the analysis of housing with the objective improving the energy efficiency of the house proposing some improvement. This study will be carried out using the ce3x analysis tool and fulfilling all the requirements of the current regulations. An analysis of the proposed improvement and the study of their economic viability of the proposed improvement will also be made, reaching some conclusion at the end.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua etxebizitza baten analisia egin eta honen eraginkortasun energetikoa hobetzeko proposamen batzuk egitea da. Analisi hau ce3x erreminta informatikoak erabiliz egingo da, beti ere gaur egungo araudia errespetatuz. Azkenik, proposaturiko hobekuntzen analisia eta hauen bideragarritasun ekonomikoen azterketa egingo da, ondorio batzuk planteatuz bukaeran.
[en] The PAMELA III system, with the corresponding phased arrays, was designed for the detection of damages in planes with the SHM technology (structural health monitoring). However, the studies of the professor Tadeusz Stepinski reveal that the piezoelectric distribution used at the old phased arrays produce interferences. Therefore, this project is based on the design of four new diferent phased arrays, using one of the piezoelectric distributions studied by the professor Tadeusz. The used distribution is the cross-shaped, which reduce the interference produce by the old phased arrays. Moreover, the designs are compatible with PAMELA III and with a new future upgrade to PAMELA IV, so we would be able to increase the size of the memory changing the 1-wire technology by the I2C technology, which would be used only in the PAMELA IV system.Apart from the design of the PCBs, some plastic pieces has been designed, which aport stiffness to the phased arrays, and make the bottom part of the PCB be at the same height and the piezoelectrics won´t excel, so the the installation would be easier.

[eu] PAMELA III sistema, bere phased array-ekin, SHM (structural health monitoring) teknologiaren bitartez hegazkinetan kalteak detektatzeko diseinatuta izan da. Baina, Tadeusz Stepinski irakaslearen ikasketen arabera, erabilitako piezoelektrikoen distribusioa interferentziak sortu egiten ditu. Beraz, proiektu hau lau phased array ezberdinen diseinuan datza, Tadeusz irakaskleak aztertutako distribuzioetako bat erabiliz. Erabilitako distribuzioa cross-shaped (gurutze moduan) izan da, phased array zaharretan sortutako interferentziak txikiagotu egiten duena. Gainera, diseinuak PAMELA III sistemarekin eta baita PAMELA IV sistemarekin (etorkizunean egindako aktulizazioa) bateragarria izango litzateke. Honekin, biltegiratze sistemaren kapazitatea handitzea lortu da, 1-wire teknologiaren ordez I2C teknologia erabiliz, bakarrik PAMELA IV sisteman erabiliko zena. PCB-ren diseinuaz gain, plastikozko pieza batzuk diseinatu egin dira, phased array-ei gogortasuna ematen diena eta gainera, txartelaren beheko zatia maila berean eta piezoelektrikoak ez ateratzea jadetsi egiten duena, instalazioa erraztuz.
[en] The aim of this Final degree project has been to wake up the interest of the students according to the religious and cultural diversity in their class where immigration rate has been increased in recent years. With the main purpose of enriching the cultural and religious knowledge of these students from an attractive outlook, both students and their families have worked together in the creation of a web which combines activities and information about the diverse cultures, religions and also emotional education.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen helburua ikasleriaren interesa piztea izan da klasean dauden ezberditasun erlijiosoen eta kulturalen inguruan, kontuan hartuta inmigrazio tasa azken urteotan handitu egin dela. Modu erakargarri batean ikasleen jakintza erlijioso eta kulturala aberasteko asmoz, bai ikasleek eta baita haien gurasoek ere lan egin dute web orrialde bat egiten, erlijio kultura eta emozio-hezkuntzaren inguruan informazioa eta ekintzak batzen dituena.
[en] This final project is developed to obtain the Degree in Industrial Technology Engineering. Here, the numerical simulation of the manufacturing process of a part of an automobile sheet will appear. In it, the tasks carried out in the engineering department will be determined. The main objective of this is to have a good knowledge of the die-cutting and simulation software. With this goal, one can firstly know the key role of an automotive sector engineer. To begin, the piece to be manufactured is analysed and the process of manufacturing is presented: stamping. Next, the options for doing this are analysed to make the process viable from the economic point of view. The Pam-Stamp computer program was designed to carry out the design, finding out about the different types of press and their features that are best suited to this process.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan hau Industria Teknologiako Ingeniaritzako Graduatu titulua eskuratu ahal izateko garatzen da. Hemen, automobil baten xaflazko pieza baten fabrikazio prozesuaren simulazio numerikoa azalduko da. Bertan, ingeniaritza sailean landutako zereginak zehaztuko dira. Honen helburu nagusia, trokelgintza eta simulazio softwarearen ezaguera ona izatea izango da. Helburu honen bitartez, lehen eskutik automozio sektorearen ingeniari baten funtsezko lana ezagutu daiteke. Hasteko, fabrikatu beharreko pieza aztertzen da eta hau fabrikatzeko prozesua aurkezten da: enbutizioa. Ondoren, hau egiteko dauden aukerak aztertzen dira, prozesua ekonomia ikuspuntutik bideragarria izan dadin. Diseinua aurrera eramateko Pam-Stamp programa informatikoarekin egin da eta prentsa mota ezberdinak eta haien ezaugarriak ikertu dira prozesu honetarako aproposena aurkituz.
[en] Tales are resources used in children's everyday lives and their educative function is inarguable. However, when it comes to gender equality, the function of tales and their illustrations becomes questionable, since they have traditionally transmitted gender stereotypes and they have a significant influence on their gender role socialization. The purpose of this study was to find out whether contemporary illustrations still transmit gender stereotypes and if they provide new and diverse gender role patterns. From this premise, the current research analyzes three illustrated tales, using qualitative research methodology. The conclusions reveal that steps forwards have been made towards gender equality, although some stereotypes still remain in a more subtle way.

[eu] Ipuinak haurren egunerokotasunean erabiliak diren baliabideak dira eta hauen funtzio hezitzailea ukaezina da. Hala ere, genero berdintasunari dagokionez, ipuinek eta bertako irudien funtzioa eztabaidagarri bihurtzen da, tradizionalki genero estereotipoak transmititu dituztela eta genero jendarteratzean duten eragina kontuan izanik. Lan honetan, beraz, gaur eguneko ilustrazioek iruditegi parekideago bat sortzera bidean, genero estereotipoak transmititzen jarraitzen duten eta emakume eta gizonen eredu berriak eta anitzak eskaintzen dituzten aztertu da. Premisa horrekin, ikerketa kualitatibo baten bidez, irudiz hornituriko hiru ipuin aztertu dira. Emaitzak aztertuta, ondorioek, irudietan parekidetasuna sustatzeko aurrerapausoak egin direla argitu dute, oraindik ere zenbait estereotiporen aztarnak nabariak diren arren.
[en] The building sector is nowadays one of the mainenergy consumers all over the world, bothfor hot water andin order to guaranteethermal comfortby means of climatization systems. Due to this, in a world where energy transition towards renewable sourcesis an actual need, this sector must be one of the main focus areas in the search of solutionswhich allow the reduction of polluting emissions. In this contextraises the idea of building solar thermal facadescapable of generating the necessary heatin buildings. Thisidea would mean a rise on the available useful surfacefor solar exploitationwith the added advantage of generating energy nearby the main consumption areas. On this paper, various collector geometriespossible for design will bemodelized so yields can be first obtained andthencomparednot only among the different technologies,butalso the influence that certain parameters can have.This will be achieved by developing a parametric study on which ambient conditions and several aspects of the geometry will be varied, checking afterwards, the suitability of each type of collector and optimal design conditions on each circumstance. The models will be formulated taking into account the basic principles of heat transmission via conduction, convection and radiation, first on a generic way and then adapting the necessary equation to suit better the studying technology.

[eu] Gaur egun mundu osoan UBOren hornikuntzarako eta, klimatizazio sistemak erabiliz, erosotasun termikoa ziurtatzeko energia termikoko hartzailerik nagusienetariko bat eraikuntzaren sektorea da. Horregatik, nahitanahiez energia berriztagarrierantz igarotzen dabilen mundu batean, sektore honek indartu behar ditu igortze kutsakorrak murriztuko dituzten konponbideak. Ingurugiro honetan, eraikinenetan behar beste bero eragiteko gauza diren eguzkizko fatxada termikoak sortzearen ideia ageri da. Ideia honek eguzkiko energia aprobetxatzeko erabilgarri den azaleraren handitzea suposatuko luke; gainera, gehien kontsumitzen den tokietan kokatuta egongo litzateke. Lan honetan, kaptadoreen geometria desberdinak diseinatzeko ereduak egingo dira, haien etekina erkatzeko eta parametro batzuk aldatzean egon ahal diren aldaketak aztertzeko.Hau, ikastaro parametriko baten bidez lortuko da, inguruneko kondizioak eta geometriaren parametro ezberdinak aldakuntzarenbidez, kolektore bakoitzen egokitasunaeta diseinu optimoafrogatuko denen. Ereduak, bero transmisioaren mekanismooinarrizkoak kontuan hartzen formulatuko dira. Lehenik modu generikoan, eta gero ekuazio beharrezkoak moldatzen, teknologiarekin elkarrekikotasun hobeena edukitzeko
[en] The objective of this Final Degree Work is to analyze the importance of teamwork in Nemak organization and the commitment of people in it. For this purpose, a theoretical analysis of these elements has been performed and, subsequently, an empirical analysis with a sample. People consulted consider teamwork important, feel a fundamental part of it and are committed to the company. Women and younger people are the most identified with teamwork, while older people attach greater importance to commitment to the organization. (Inglés)

[eu] Gradu-amaierako lan honetan, talde-lanaren garrantzia eta pertsonek Nemak erakundean duten konpromisoa aztertuko dira. Horretarako, elementu horien azterketa teorikoa egin da eta, ondoren, analisi enpirikoa, lagin batekin. Kontsultatutako pertsonek, talde-lana garrantzitsutzat jotzen dute, haren funtsezko parte sentitzen dira eta enpresarekin konprometituta daude. Emakumeak eta pertsona gazteenak dira talde-lanarekin gehien identifikatzen direnak; zaharrenek, berriz, garrantzi handiagoa ematen diete erakundearekiko konpromisoari. (Euskara)
[en] Economic valuation of environmental goods and services apparently seems to be an useful evaluation tool, particularly within contexts in which Natural Protected Areas (NPA) policy gains increasing relevance. Despite economic valuation of NPA has an important tradition empirical applications undertaken in the Basque Country are quite recent. This paper completes a literature review of them. The analysis undertaken reveals great differences on results due to economic valuation is deeply dependent on both environmental goods defined and methods employed. Furthermore, when a NPA is declared and developed the fact of considering different sort of reasons other than just economic ones is highlighted.

[eu] [EUS[ Ingurumen-ondasun eta zerbitzuen gaineko balorazio ekonomikoa ebaluazio-tresna erabilgarri gisa azal daiteke, bereziki natura-eremu babestuen (NEB) politikak gero eta garrantzi handiagoa eskuratzen duen testuinguruetan. Nahiz eta NEBen gaineko balorazio ekonomikoak tradizio luzea duen, Euskal Herriko NEBen gain egindakoak oraintsukoak dira. Artikulu honek balorazio ekonomiko horiek jasotzen dituzten ikerlanen berrikusketa bibliografikoa egiten du. Egindako azterketak disparekotasun nabarmena azaltzen du emaitzei dagokienez, zeinak neurri handian balorazio-ariketetan definitutako ingurumen-ondasun eta erabilitako metodologien menpe dauden. Horrekin batera, NEBen izendatze eta garapenean arrazoi ekonomikoez gain beste era batzuetako arrazoiak kontuan hartzeko beharra ere azpimarratzen da.
[en] Nowadays the use of web applications is a routine not only for companies but also for anyone interested in them. Thus, this market has risen hugely since the introduction of The Internet in our daily lives. Everyone has experienced the moment when you have to choose an access service and you do not know which one to select. At that moment, it is when this web application comes into action. It provides a useful interface in order to choose between access services as well as an analysis tool for the different access technologies in the market. Written in Java language, this web application is as simple as it can be, offering a complete interface that meets the needs of everyone, from the people at home to the largest company.

[eu] Gaur egun, web aplikazioen erabilera errutina bat da ez bakarrik enpresentzako, baizik eta interesatuta dagoen edozeinentzako. Horrela, merkatu hori izugarri hazi da Internet gure eguneroko bizitzan aurkeztu zen momentutik. Mundu guztiak sufritu du zein sarbide-zerbitzu aukeratzean zalantzatzen duzun momentua. Momentu horretan, web aplikazio hau sartzen da. Interfaze baliagarria eskaintzen du sarbide-zerbitzu ez-berdinen artean aukeratzeko, baita analisi-erraminta merkatuan dauden sarbide-teknologientzako. Java len-goaian idatzitako aplikazio hau, guztien beharrak asetzen ditu, etxeko jendetik hasita enpresa handienetararte.