BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Background: Women with disabilities comprise one of the groups with more difficult access to employment. This is the main factor of inclusion, promoting the welfare and quality of life, being a source of identity for the person. The absence of an occupation causes adverse effects on health, the economy and the social and family environment, causing an increased risk of social exclusion. Objectives: This paper aims to explore the perception of a group of women with disabilities on their participation in employment. And, specifically: 1. Explore the relation between women with disabilities and participation in employment. 2. Identify who elements favor the inclusion of women with disabilities in employment. 3. Explore the meaning that women with disabilities granted to the interests, needs and concerns in relation to participation in employment. Methods: Qualitative research under the phenomenological paradigm. The data collection techniques will field notebook and semi-structured interview, which is used with the three groups of respondents established: women with disabilities, employers and public employment services. The entrance to the field is done by a goalkeeper. The working hypothesis is proposed on the assumption that women with disabilities to participate in employment has related to the health and well-being and affects their social inclusion.

[gl] Introdución: As mulleres con discapacidade constitúen un dos grupos con maior dificultade de acceso ao emprego. Este é o principal factor de inclusión, promovendo o benestar e a calidade de vida, sendo unha fonte de identidade para a persoa. A ausencia dunha ocupación, causa efectos adversos sobre a saúde, a economía e o entorno socio-familiar, orixinando un maior risco de exclusión social. Obxectivos: Este estudo ten como obxectivo explorar a percepción que ten un grupo de mulleres con discapacidade, sobre a súa participación no emprego. E, de forma específica: 1. Explorar a relación entre as mulleres con discapacidade e a súa participación no emprego. 2. Identificar que elementos favorecer a inclusión de mulleres con discapacidade no emprego. 3. Explorar o significado que as mulleres con discapacidade lle conceden aos intereses, necesidades e inquietudes en relación á participación no emprego. Material e Métodos: Investigación cualitativa enmarcada nun paradigma fenomenolóxico. As técnicas de recollida de datos serán o caderno de campo e a entrevista semi-estruturados, que se emprega cos tres grupos de enquisados establecidos: mulleres con discapacidade, os empresarios e os servizos públicos de emprego. A entrada ao campo realizarase a través dun porteiro. A hipótese do traballo é baixo o suposto de que proposto no presuposto de que as mulleres con discapacidade participen no emprego presenta relación co estado de saúde e benestar e repercute na súa inclusión social.
[en] Abstract]: The aim of this thesis has been to investigate the different vicissitudes suffered by the "sea people" on board the ships of the time, and for this reason its title is "Men of iron in wooden ships". An attempt has been made to describe in a documented manner many of the uses and customs that have developed throughout naval history. The time period covered in this work is from the 16th century to practically the beginning of the 19th century. Among the topics covered are the daily life on board, including food, drink, accommodation, discipline or punishment, and even sexual activity, without forgetting the aspect of health and diseases associated with the sea such as seasickness or scurvy. Despite also containing allusions to more technical notions such as the artillery on board, we wanted to prioritize the more human aspect of the sea, so it delves into issues such as the unknown role of women on board at this time or the importance of religion among sailors.

[gl] O propósito desta Tese de Doutoramento foi investigar as diferentes vicisitudes sufridas polas "xentes de mar" a bordo dos barcos da época, e por esta razón o seu título é "Homes de ferro en barcos de madeira". Tratouse de describir de forma documentada moitos dos usos e costumes que se desenvolveron ao longo da historia naval. O período de tempo que abarca este traballo comprende desd650e o século XVI ata practicamente principios doO propósito desta Tese de Doutoramento foi investigar as diferentes vicisitudes sufridas polas "xentes de mar" a bordo dos barcos da época, e por esta razón o seu título é "Homes de ferro en barcos de madeira". Tratouse de describir de forma documentada moitos dos usos e costumes que se desenvolveron ao longo da historia naval. O período de tempo que abarca este traballo comprende desde o século XVI ata practicamente principios doXIX. Entre os temas tratados destacan a vida cotiá a bordo, incluíndo a alimentación, as bebidas, os aloxamentos, a disciplina ou os castigos, e mesmo a actividade sexual, sen esquecer o aspecto da sanidade e as enfermidades tan asociadas á mar como os mareos ou o escorbuto. A pesar de conter tamén alusións a nocións máis técnicas como a artillería a bordo, quíxose priorizar o aspecto máis humano da mar, polo que se profunda en temas como o papel descoñecido da muller a bordo nesta época ou a importancia da relixión entre os mariñeiros.
[en] This article offers an overview of the purge of public schoolteachers in the province of A Coruña from 1936 to 1942, which led to sanctions being imposed on a large part of these teachers. The article focuses first on the repression carried out by the military and academic authorities, concentrated in the months of August and September of 1936. It goes on to examine the repression conducted by the purge apparatus between 1937 and 1942, differentiating the repercussions of this process on male and female schoolteachers. The geography of the repression is also described, using the municipality as the unit of analysis. The procedures against Xosé Toba Fernández and de Palmira González López during the purge are reviewed. The main sources used were the Official Gazette of the Central Government and the Official Gazette of the Province of A Coruña, which allowed us to quantify the process and the procedures -essential to gaining insight into the dynamics and meaning of the purge

[gl] Neste artigo ofrécese unha visión panorámica da depuración sufrida polo maxisterio público da provincia da Coruña entre 1936 e 1942, que conduciu á sanción dunha boa parte dos seus efectivos. Examínase primeiro a represión practicada polas autoridades militares e académicas, concentrada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 1936, e despois a realizada polo aparato especificamente depurador entre 1937 e 1942; diferénciase o alcance que tivo este proceso para mestras e mestres; descríbese a xeografía da represión, tomando o concello como unidade de análise; e revísanse os expedientes de depuración de Xosé Toba Fernández e de Palmira González López. As principais fontes utilizadas foron o Boletín Oficial do Estado e o Boletín Oficial da Provincia da Coruña, que permitiron cuantificar o proceso, e os expedientes de depuración, que resultan fundamentais para apreciar a súa dinámica e significado.
[en] In this document, an economic feasibility analysis of the installation of an offshore wave energy farm is carried out, studying different types of wave energy converters in several locations with great wave potential. A contextualization of the historical evolution and the current situation of this energy is carried out, as well as the different ways of using the wave resource to extract energy are explained. The most outstanding projects are explained. The climatic conditions of Galicia are ideal for the installation of a wave farm of these characteristics. Through an analysis of the energy resource, several wave energy converters are evaluated in different areas of the Galician coast. A budget is elaborated for the study of each alternative to carry out a feasibility analysis of the alternatives to determine the profitability of the project. In addition, a sensitivity study is carried out to check which parameters perform with the greatest influence on the project's results.

[gl] Neste traballo lévase a cabo unha análise da viabilidade económica da instalación dun parque enerxía undimotriz, estudando diferentes tipos de convertidores de ondas en varios lugares con gran potencial de ondas. Lévase a cabo unha contextualización da evolución histórica e da situación actual desta enerxía, así como as distintas formas de usar o recurso de ondas para extraer electricidade. Explícanse os proxectos máis destacados nesta área. As condicións climáticas de Galicia son ideais para a instalación dun parque destas características. A través dunha análise do recurso enerxético avalíanse varios dispositivos de captación de enerxía undimotriz en diferentes zonas da costa galega. Prepárase un orzamento para as alternativas de estudo para realizar unha análise de viabilidade das alternativas para determinar a rendibilidade do proxecto. Ademais, lévase a cabo un estudo de sensibilidade para comprobar que parámetros interveñen con maior influencia nos resultados do proxecto.
[en] One of the greatest current threats to public health is the rapid increase in the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. This increase is due to multiple factors, including the development of tolerant and/or persistent populations under stress conditions (e.g. antimicrobial treatment). The present thesis reports research investigating several molecular mechanisms of bacterial persistence and/or tolerance, particularly the quorum network (sensing/quenching) and toxin-antitoxin systems (TA), in both clinical and environmental isolates. In relation to the quorum network, we carried out genomic and expression studies with an airborne strain isolated from a hospital environment, Acinetobacter sp. 5- 2AC02 (closely related to A. towneri), and subjected to different stress conditions. We identified the acetoin metabolism cluster and characterized the negative regulator, AcoN protein. We then investigated the importance of the quorum network in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in the development of secondary bacteraemia following pneumonia. Finally, we carried out functional characterization studies and examined toxinantitoxin (TA) systems (such as AbkB/AbkA among others) in strains of A. baumannii and Escherichia coli.

[gl] Unha das maiores ameazas para a saúde pública é o incremento de bacterias resistentes aos antimicrobianos. Devandito incremento débese a múltiples factores, entre os que comezan a destacar a existencia de poboacións bacterianas tolerantes e/ou persistentes ás condicións de estrés, incluíndo o tratamento antimicrobiano. Ao longo da presente tese doutoral analizáronse diversos mecanismos moleculares de persistencia e/ou tolerancia bacteriana, destacando a rede do quorum (sensing/quenching) e os sistemas toxina-antitoxina (TA) en illamentos ambientais e clínicos. En relación coa rede do Quorum, levamos a cabo estudos xenómicos e de expresión ante condicións de estrés na cepa illada de ambiente hospitalario aéreo Acinetobacter sp. 5-2AC02 (próximo á especie A. towneri) destacando o clúster do metabolismo da acetoína e caracterizando o regulador negativo, AcoN. Posteriormente, estudamos a importancia da devandita rede do quorum no desenvolvemento de bacteriemia secundaria a pneumonía en illamentos clínicos de Acinetobacter baumannii. Finalmente, realizáronse estudos de caracterización funcional e análise bacteriano dos sistemas toxina-antitoxina (TA) (como o módulo AbkB/AbkA e outros) en illamentos de A. baumannii e Escherichia coli.
[en] The aim of this Ph. Dissertation is to analyze marriage dynamics within African- American society. For this, the focus will be on Zora Neale Hurston's and Alice Walker's novels; Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Color Purple. Moreover, Black Feminist thought is going to be object of study to provide a proper contextualization, along with the literary paths and activism of both Alice Walker and Zora Neale Hurston'. It is my primary focus to analyze both female protagonists Janie Mae Crawford and Celie and to consider how their marriages have shaped their growth as independent women within a patriarchal society which prioritizes men. In the same sense, I will delve into how these women interact with both female and male characters. While women come together to support each other in their journey towards individuality, men rely on violence and oppression to exert power. Both novels portray the silencing of black women through several layers of oppression. Both emotionally and physically they have endured violence and abuse while at the same time they have been regarded as objects for men to harm. Throughout these novels, both protagonists have attained individuality with the help of sisterhood and resilience.

[gl] O obxectivo desta tese de doutoramento é analizar a dinámica do matrimonio dentro da sociedade afro-americana. Para iso, o foco centrarase nas novelas de Zora Neale Hurston e Alice Walker; "Their Eyes Were Watching God" e "The Color Purple". Do mesmo xeito, a crítica feminista negra será importante e proporcionará contextualización axeitada ao tema, así como o é a traxectoria literaria e activista tanto de Alice Walker como de Zora Neale Hurston. O obxecto de estudo son as dúas protagonistas femininas, Janie Mae Crawford e Celie, e analizar os seus matrimonios para ver como influenciaron no seu crecemento persoal para alcanzar a independencia nunha sociedade patriarcal que prioriza aos homes. Desa maneira, profundarei en como estas mulleres interactúan con personaxes tanto femininos como masculinos. Mentras as mulleres se unen e apoian entre si, os homes recorren á violencia e á opresión para exercer poder. Ambas novelas mostran o silencio das mulleres negras a varios niveis de opresión. Tanto emocionalmente como físicamente, sufriron violencia e abuso ao mesmo tempo que son vistas como obxectos aos que os homes fan dano. Ao longo destas novelas, ambas protagonistas alcanzaron a individualidade coa axuda da irmandade e da resiliencia.
[en] This research examines the late medieval church architecture of the mendicant orders in Galicia, focusing on those with a Gothic Franciscan origin which retain the forms, spaces and constructive schemes of the friars pointed churches built during the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth centuries: San Francisco de Orense, San Francisco de Pontevedra, San Francisco de Lugo, San Francisco de Vivero, San Francisco de Betanzos and San Francisco de A Coruna. In this thesis we examine the historical, social, cultural, technical, urban and figurative factors that influenced their construction and the study of geometrical proportions which are well-known in the lower medieval period and their relationship with so-called sacred geometry. Graphic analysis is the basis used in gaining an understanding to each of the churches and their respective proportions; thus, the compositional criteria that define a model of church which conforms to the spatial and constructive requirements of the Friars can be deduced, giving order to the schemes and laws that go to make them up. The main contribution of this research is to identify two reference models- one geometric and one arithmetic- which can be used for mapping the plans of the Franciscan Gothic churches in Galicia.

[gl] A investigación analiza a arquitectura das igrexas baixomedievais das ordes mendicantes en Galicia, concretando o seu estudo nos franciscanos de orixe gótica que conservan as formas, espazos e esquemas construtivos das igrexas oxivais que os frades constrúen durante os séculos XIII, XIV e XV: San Francisco de Ourense, San Francisco de Pontevedra, San Francisco de Lugo, San Francisco de Viveiro, San Francisco de Betanzos e San Francisco da Coruña. Na tese considéranse os factores históricos, sociais, culturais, técnicos, urbanos e figurativos que conforman o escenario no que se constrúen e se estudan os trazados xeométricos coñecidos no mundo baixomedieval e a súa relación coa denominada xeometría sagrada. A análise gráfica é a base da aproximación ao coñecemento de cada unha das igrexas e os seus trazados; o seu estudo permite deducir os criterios compositivos que definen un modelo de templo que dá resposta aos requirimentos espaciais e construtivos dos frades, estruturando as leis e trazados que o conforman. A achega principal da investigación é a definición de dous modelos de referencia para o trazado dos proxectos góticos das igrexas franciscanas de Galicia, un xeométrico e outro aritmético.
[en] The domotic systems from a living place has three fundamental finalities: security, energetic efficiency control and automatization. Here it is take into account the two first; working over a pilot living, with only the structure plan. Because of that, it is necessary to determinate the installations what it should have, before doing the control. The installation to dimension are: • Cold water • ACS • Climatisation • Electricity • Energetic efficiency control • Security The domotic system will be done by a general control from a PLC or with sensors and actuators working independently; choosing each one depending on the utility. The program for the PLC is been developed. It has into account the comfort; trying to give all control of the domotic systems to the user. Finally, it is based on the actual ideology of having eco-friendly systems; so a biomass heater is installed, with reductions of CO2 over 50% from the reference system of the CTE-HE. Also a electric vehicle recharge point is installed.

[gl] A domótica nunha vivenda ten fundamentalmente tres finalidades: a seguridade, o control da eficiencia enerxética e a automatización. Neste proxecto se ten en conta as dúas primeiras; traballando sobre unha vivenda piloto, tense os planos da estrutura. Por isto, foi necesario determinar as instalacións que levaría antes de realizar o control e a seguridade. Se dimensionan as instalacións de: • Auga fría • ACS • Climatización • Electricidade • Control da eficiencia enerxética • Seguridade O sistema de domótica realizase mediante un control xeneral cun PLC ou mediante sensores e actuadores que funcionan de forma independente; seleccionando cada un dos sistemas en función da súa utilidade. Se desenrola o programa necesario para o PLC. Sempre se ten en conta a comodidade dos usuarios, buscando que poidan ter o control sobre os diversos sistemas domóticos. Por último, basease nos ideais actuais para dispoñer de sistemas mais respectuosos co medioambiente; polo que instalase un sistema de caldeira de biomasa, que obtén unhas reducións de CO2, con respecto o sistema de referencia do CTE-HE, maiores do 50%. Ademais realizase a instalación dun punto de recarga de vehículos.
[en] Cetaceans represent one of the rare groups of mammals that are fully adapted to aquatic life. These marine animals have advanced communication mechanisms, which allow them to communicate with each other at very long distances, as in the case of Mysticeti; others have systems for finding food through sounds, as in the case of Odontoceti. Although both subgroups have several forms of communication, the main one is acoustics. In the present study the difference between the mechanisms of sound production and reception for both subgroups has been examined; it is well known for Odontoceti, while for Mysticeti the studies are much more recent and the mechanisms do not seem clear in their entirety. In addition, different alternatives to vocal communication used by cetaceans (non-verbal, chemical, visual and tactile) have been described which have some rather peculiar functions, such as the "breaching" process or jumps in the air as a mechanism of communication between distant groups.

[gl] Os cetáceos representan un dos escasos grupos de mamíferos que se atopan completamente adaptados á vida acuática. Estes animais mariños contan con avanzados mecanismos de comunicación, que lles permite comunicarse entre eles a moi grandes distancias, como no caso dos misticetos; outros contan con sistemas de procura de alimento mediante sons, como no caso dos odontocetos. Aínda que ambos subgrupos presentan varias formas de comunicación, a principal é a acústica. No presente estudo examinouse a diferenza entre os mecanismos de produción e recepción do son para ambos subgrupos; sendo bastante coñecido para odontocetos, mentres que para os misticetos os estudos son moito máis recentes e os mecanismos non parecen claros na súa totalidade. Ademais, describíronse diferentes alternativas á comunicación vocal empregadas polos cetáceos (non vocal, química, visual e táctil) que presentan algunhas funcións bastante peculiares, por exemplo o proceso de "breaching" ou saltos no aire das baleas como mecanismo de comunicación entre grupos distantes.
[en] Introduction: there are non-reversible health situations, poor prognosis, in which to keep the patient alive does not bring benefit to him, and his family, is when the concept of Therapeutic Effort Limitation (LET) that consists of withholding or withdrawing the life support treatment of the patient Objective: To identify nursing care in the LET process in the adult ICU. Methodology: A bibliographical search and a critical reading of publications in databases were done are Pubmed, Wos, Scopus and Cinhal. Results: The main nursing care include the prevention of pressure ulcers (UPP), effective pain relief, oral or endotracheal aspiration, exercises with passive limb movements, nutritional and water support. The family as allowing unrestricted visits and providing a suitable environment to be able to say goodbye without distractions. Conclusion: The three studies evidenced interventions performed by nurses of the ICU during LET; however, in addition to the fact that the literature is scarce, they have a low level of evidence, since the results of a questionnaire are opinions of the EP. More studies are needed to develop guidelines for the LTE process and improve the quality of clinical practice with it.

[gl] Introdución: Existen situacións de saúde non reversibles e con mal pronóstico, nas que manter o paciente con vida, non lle brinda beneficio nin á súa familia, é cando aparece o concepto de limitación de esforzo terapéutico (LET) que consiste en reter o retirar o tratamento de soporte vital do paciente. Obxectivo: Identificar os coidados enfermeiros no proceso de LET na UCI de adultos. Metodoloxía: Realizouse unha búsqueda da bibliografía e unha lectura crítica de publicacións en bases de datos: Pubmed, Wos, Scopus y Cinhal. Resultados: Os principais coidados enfermeiros reflexadas inclúen a prevención das úlceras por presión (UPP), o alivio eficaz do dolor, a aspiración oral ou endotraqueal, os exercicios con movementos pasivos das extremidades, o apoio nutricional e hídrico, existe tamén apoio á familia como permitir visitas sen restrición e ofrecer un ambiente adecuado pra poder dicir adeus sen distraccións. Conclusión: Os tres estudos seleccionados evidencian intervencións realizadas polas enfermeiras da UCI durante a LET, sen embargo, ademais de que a literatura sexa escasa, teñen un nivel baixo de evidencia, dado que os resultados provenientes dun cuestionario son opinións do PE. É necesario realizar máis estudos que sirvan pra desenrolar guías de práctica durante o proceso de LET e mellorar a calidade da práctica clínica con isto.