BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The aim of the work written below is to analyse the restoration of the minihydroelectric plant of the Encartada Beret Factory. For this purpose, the existing weaknesses in the installations will be assessed and different solutions will be submitted. Finally, based on economic and productive criteria as well as suitable for the care of the machinery, a selection of optimal and convenient proposals will be made.

[eu] Idatzitako lanaren helburua, Enkartadako Txapel Lantegia daukan minizentral hidroelektrikoaren berriztatzearen ikasketa egitea da. Horretarako instalazioak dituen puntu ahulen zenbatespen bat egingo da, hainbat irtenbide desberdinak aurkeztuz. Azkenik, ebazpen egokienak aukeratuko dira, izaera ekonomiko, emankor eta makinariaren zaintzea ahalbidetzen dituzten irizpideetan oinarrituz.
[en] This document has the aim of improving the fabrication process through plastic injection. As such, the feasibility of being able to check the density, temperature and pressure of the item at each stage of the process has been studied. The project has consisted in preparing the necessary technology for testing through ultrasounds for their ultimate use during the fabrication process. In order to be able to carry out the research, it has been necessary to conduct a number of tests at the "Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao" (Bilbao's Technical School of Engineers); however, the final test was performed at a facility dedicated to the research, technological development and innovation of Polymer and Food Technology, Leartiker, situated in the municipality of Markina.

[eu] Dokumentu honen helburua plastikozko injekzioaren fabrikazio prozesua hobetzea da. Horretarako fabrikazioaren momentu bakoitzean dentsitatea, tenperatura eta presioa neurtzea bideragarria den ala ez frogatu egin da. Proiektu honetan ultrasoinuei esker egindako froga desberdinak burutu dira fabrikazio osoan zehar. Guzti hau burutu ahal izateko, froga ugari egin dira, bai ETSIn, "Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Bilbao", bai Leartiken, Markinan. Bertan azken frogak egin dira, unibertsitatean lortutako diseinu hoberenarekin, Leartiker, ikerketa teknologikoan oinarritzen da, zehazki, polimeroen teknologian.
[en] This work contains a critical consideration about article 25.2 of the Spanish Constitution which states the purpose of penalties. Moreover sorne information regarding the implementation of penalties in Spain and the situation of the penitentiary population is given. Likewise, alternatives to prison in comparative legislation, in the spanish penal Code and in the New Projet of penal Code are presented.

[eu] Lan honetan gogoeta kritiko bat egiten da 25.2 CE artikuluari buruz, zeinek zigorraren helburua biltzen du. Gainera, Espainian zigorren betedurari buruzko eta atxilotuen egoerari buruzko datuak aipatu egiten dira. Bestaldetik, Legegintza konparatuan, espainiar lege-liburu penalean eta lege-liburu penalaren Proiektu berrian atxiloketaren ordezko aukerak azaltzen dira.
[en] The historical evolution of the juridical-penal concept of usury is presented, explaining how the penal reaction towards usury emerged from the ethical norms of religious character. Likewise, difierent juridical solutions in contemporary penal legislations are explained.

[eu] Lukuruaren juridiko-penalezko argibidearen bilakaera historikoa azaltzen da, eta lukuruaren aurkako erantzun penala erlijioso ezaugarrizko etikako arauetatik sortzen dela adierazten da. Halaber, orainaroko legegintza penaletan askabide juridiko desberdinak azaltzen dira.
[en] This work is an homage to Saint Ignatius of Loyola from the perspective of a judge because he knew to achieve the true justice as a real ideal thing of cohabitation through his daily duty conforming with social reality to manage his positive transfomration. The Law, that allways must be social harmony, peace builded from the balance, by the justice, receives at the fifth centenary the great lesson from Saint Ignatius of Loyola.

[eu] Lan honetan, Epaile baten ikuspegitik, Loiolako San Ignaziori omenaldi bat eginen zaio, berak gizartearen errealitatean finkatu eta bere gain eraldaketa positiboa lortzeko benetako justizia egiten jakin zuelako. Gizartearen armonia, oreka gain lortutako bakea eta justizia izan behar duen Zuzenbideak, bostgarren Mendeurrenean Loiolako San Ignazioren lekzio bat jasotzen du.
[en] English: Construction has lost its traditional tone and has acquired a much more global meaning, the commitment to sustainability largely being the source of much of this change. Among the sustainability certificates that endorse this rise in Green Architecture, there is BREEAM, a methodology based on a cyclical assessment of ten constructive aspects, which has made it possible to recycle 100 % of the waste generated during the foundation phase of the TSH Donostia building.

[eu] Euskara: Aspaldian da eraikuntzak bere kutsu tradizionala galdu eta askoz ere esanahi globalagoa hartu duenik, jasangarritasunaren aldeko apustua izan delarik hein handi baten aldaketa horren iturri. Arkitektura berdearen gorakada hori bermatzen duten jasangarritasun ziurtagirien artean dago BREEAM, eraikuntzarekin erlazionatutako hamar aspekturen ebaluazio ziklikoan oinarritutako metodologia, zeini esker, TSH Donostia eraikinaren zimentazio fasean sortutako hondakinen % 100 birziklatzea lortu den.
[en] The main objective of this work has been to analyse deeply the reality of the playground, focusing on the relationships, attitudes, activities and uses of that space. Those aspects have been investigated in a school by taking a group of 40 students of the second course, 49 students of the sixth course and 21 teachers. The work has revealed that the children of the two courses use more space than girls. In addition, activities tend to be segregated and each gender usually participates in different activities. Teachers have been aware of the reality of the playground, but so far they have not intervened in playtime in a meaningful way. Playground should be a space to practice coeducation, where there is not an androcentric focus of the playground and where conscience and implication of all educative community is ensured.

[eu] Ikerketa honetan jolastokiko errealitatea goitik behera aztertzea izan dugu helburu, espazioa eta espazioaren erabilera, jarduerak, harremanak eta jarrerak aztertuz. Bereziki, Lehen Hezkuntzako ikastetxe jakin bateko bi talde izan ditugu aztergai. Alde batetik, 2. mailako ikasleak 40 eta 6. mailako ikasleak 49 eta bestetik, irakasleak 21. Lanak argi utzi du, bi mailetako mutilek espazioa gehiago erabiltzen dutela neskek baino. Era berean, jarduerak orokorrean segregatuak izan ohi dira, eta genero bakoitzak joko edota kirol ezberdinetan aritzen dira. Irakasleak egoeraren jabe direla agertu diren arren, ez dute inolako interbentzio esanguratsurik egin gaur egun arte. Jolastokian hezkidetza praktikatu beharra dago, espazioaren androzentrismoan moldaketak eginez, zein hezkuntza komunitatea osatzen duten eragile guztien kontzientzia eta inplikazioa lortuz.
[en] the success and existence of a Judicial Police is an ineludible consequence of the State of Law. Its aim in the penal procedure is the crimes' inquiry, the offenders' securing and the proofs' collecting, to make possible an adequate and suitable judicial response to the seriousness of the crime. Taking this assertion as a basis, every proof that Judicial Police concludes in its inquiry work is analyzed, as well as the fundamental rights which in every case are concerned and the guarantees that must be taken to permit its valuation during the penal procedure.

[eu] Polizia Judiziala egotea Zuzenbidezko estatuaren ezinbesteko ondorea da. Zigor-auzibideetan, polizia judizialak delituak ikertzen ditu, delitugileen segurtasuna bermatzen du eta frogak biltzen ditu, epaileek delituari beraren larritasunaren arabera erantzun ahal izan diezaioten. Esandakoa oinarri hartuta, Polizia Judizialak bere ikerkuntza-lanetan egin ditzakeen froga guzti-guztiak aztertuko dira, bai eta kasuan-kasuan ukitzen diren oinarrizko eskubideak eta auzibidean zehar frogak baloratzeko baliatu beharreko bermeak ere.
[en] Abstract: in this paper, the design and scale production of a ship's propeller is described using a 3D printer. First, the resistance to the advance of a given merchant ship has been calculated with the Maxurf program. With these data and using the OpenProp program based on Matlab, the calculations of energy efficiency and geometry of the propeller were made. For the graphic representation of these results, the industrial design program Rinoceros was used, obtaining the coordinates of the blade and the hub. Finally, the designs were exported to the STL format, to be used with the Cura program. With this latest application, 3D printing was prepared and made on the Prusa i3 3D printer

[eu] Laburpena: Lan honetan azaltzen da helize baten diseinua eta fabrikazioa eskalan, 3D inprimagailua erabilita. Lehenik eta behin, aitzin erresistentzia kalkulatzeko Maxurf erabili zen. Datu horiekin eta OpenProp programa erabilita, Matlaben oinarrituta dagoen programa dela, helizearen efizientzia eta geometria kalkulatu zen. Erantzun hauen adierazpen grafikoa egiteko, Rhinoceros industrial dieinu programa erabili zen, palaren eta abatzaren koordenatuak lortzeko. Azkenik, emaitzak STL formatura eraldatu ziren, Cura programan erabiliak izateko. Azkeneko programa honekin, inprimaketa prestatu zen, geroago Prusa i3 3D inprimagailuarekin helizea sortu zen
[en] The aim of this project is to study the options available of Siemens´s TIA Portal engineering tool used for making reconfigurable lines of production. The capacities of the studied functions will be proved by designing a reconfigurable line of production.

[eu] Proiektu honek, Siemens konpainiaren TIA Portal erramintak fabrikazio-lerroak berkonfiguratzeko dituen aukerak ikertzen ditu. Ikertutako funtzioen ahalmenak egiaztatuko dira, berkonfiguratu daitekeen fabrikazio-lerro baten diseinuarekin.
[en] ABSTRACT The main purpose of this work is to analyze the behaviour of stock assets prices, to check their posibilities of being predicted by mathematical models. In it, usig ARIMA models in the R software, is going to be tried to prove or to reject the hypotesis of the market efficiency and the random walk, and, meanwhile, is going to be examined the capability of prediction of ARIMA. In the study two indexes are going to be analyzed: The american S&P 500 and the spanish IBEX 35 Key Words: "Prediction", "R", "ARIMA", "Time Series", "Stock Market", "Trend", "Investment", "Randomness".

[eu] LABURPENA Proiektu honen helburua burtsa-aktiboen salneurrien ibilkera aztertzea da, haien iragarpen posibilitateak aztertzeko eredu matematikoen bitartez. Honetan, ARIMA ereduen bidez R softwaren bitartez erabilitakoak, eraginkor merkatuaren eta zorizko pasatzearen hipotesiak baieztatzen edo ezeztatzen saiatuko da, eta era berean ARIMA-ren iragartzeko utilitatea ebaluatuko da. Azterlanarako bi indize aztertuko dira: estutubatuarra S&P 500 eta espaniarra IBEX 35. Hitz Gakoak: "Iragarpena", "R", "ARIMA", "Demborazko Saila", "Burtsa Merkatua", "Joera", "Ibertsio", "Auzazkotasun
[en] From the perspective of the legislative policy on the subject of terrorism, the project of the Law passed on 16 November 2000, about the modification of the Law 10/1995, of 23 November, about the penal Code, and the Law 5/2000, of 12 January, that regulates the criminal responsibility of the minors, in relation to terrorism crimes is analyzed. Firstly, this Project is historically examined, taking into account the evolution of the legislation. Next, the sense of the penal Law on the subject of antiterrorism is described. Also, a reflection about the specific sanction policy in this matter is made mentioning the different problems caused in this field.

[eu] Terrorismo gaian dagoen politika legislatibotik abiatuta 2000ko azaroaren 16an aprobatutako lege organikoaren proiektua eta 2000/5 lege organikoa, urtarrilaren 12-koa adingabekoen erantzunkizunaz erregulatzen duena aztertzen dira, Kode penala aprobatzen duen 10/1995 azaroaren 23ko lege organikoaren eraldapena. Horretarako, lehendabizi proiektua historikoki kokatzen da, legeriaren eboluziopean, ondoren antiterrorismo gaiaren erregulazio penala deskribatuz. Hau hala izanik zigor politikari buruzko erreflexio bat da, gai honen inguruan azaltzen diren arazoei aurre eginez.
[en] The aim of this research project is to explore the symbolic boundaries drawn by the successive 'Patriotic Left' parties and their social base, taking into consideration the scenario of political violence and subsequent cessation of the armed struggle occurred in the Basque Country, popularly known as the "Basque conflict". Therefore, I analyse the public discourse of the successive 'Patriotic Left' parties and study the attitudes and behaviour of their social base. For the former, 32 opinion articles and chronicles published between 1980 and 2021 have been employed, while for the latter, an index of affective polarisation has been elaborated from the data provided by 26 Basque Sociometers, dated between 1996 and 2022.

[eu] Ikerketa honen bidez, Ezker Abertzaleko alderdiek eta haien oinarri sozialak eraikitako muga sinbolikoak aztertu nahi dira, Euskal Herrian bizi izandako indarkeria politikoaren eta ondorengo gatazka armatuaren amaieraren testuinguruaren baitan. Helburu horrekin, Ezker Abertzaleko alderdien diskurtso publikoa aztertzen da, baita haren oinarri sozialaren jarrera eta portaerak ere. Horretarako, 1980 eta 2021 urteen bitartean argitaratutako 32 iritzi-artikulu eta kronika erabiltzeaz gain, 1996 eta 2022 urteen bitartean plazaratutako 26 Euskal Soziometroetako datuetan oinarritutako polarizazio afektiboaren indizeaz baliatzen naiz.
[en] Understanding changes in exchange rates is very important due to their impact in trade and investment. Therefore, when facing the crisis it´s a very important factor and one of the main responsibilities of the countries' currency authorities is to control its value. In recent years, the intervention of governments and currency organizations has been essential in order to deal with the global crisis the world has been immersed in. In this project, the monetary policies makers' decisions and its impact on exchange rates during this period will be analyzed. In fact, the monetary policies are one of the main factors that influence currencies. Moreover, in order to understand the decreases in the most money-moving market, other factors that influenced the exchange rates are also going to be explained.

[eu] Kanbio tasetan gertatutako aldaketak ulertzeak berebiziko garrantzia du hauek merkataritzan eta inbertsioan duten eraginaren ondorioz. Beraz, krisiari aurre egiterakoan oso faktore garrantzitsua da eta herrialdeen moneta autoritateen ardura nagusienetako bat hauen balioa kontrolatzea izaten da. Azken urteetan, mundua izugarrizko krisi globalean murgilduta egon da eta honi aurre egiteko gobernu eta moneta erakundeen esku-hartzea ezinbestekoa izan da. Lan honetan, moneta politiken arduradunek hartutako erabakiak aztertuko dira eta hauek dibisetan izan zuten eragina. Izan ere, moneta politikak dibisetan eragiten duten faktore nagusietakoak dira. Gainera, dibisen kanbio tasetan eragin zuten beste faktore garrantzitsuenak ere azalduko dira, diru gehien mugitzen duen merkatuan emandako gora beherak ulertu ahal izateko.
[en] The purpose of this project is to study the possibility of installing a trigeneration plant in a dairy factory, where the energy is obtained by conventional means. The productive process of the industry will be explained in full detail and the quantity of energy that those processes consume. Finally, the design of the plant will be studied in order to, increase the energetic efficiency and economic study will be carried out.

[eu] Ohiko moduan energia eskuratzen duen esneki-fabrika bat hausnarru, trigenerazio instalazioaren diseinua ikertu eta proposamen berria egitea da proiektu honen helburua. Bertan, esnekien fabrikazio prozesua azalduz, fabrikak beharrezkoa duen energia kopurua adieraziko da. Energia eraginkortasuna hobetzekotan, trigenerazio instalazioaren diseinua egingo da eta ekonomikoki errentagarria den ikertuko da.
[en] The beginning and the end of the juridical order is the human being. The Law is, therefore, the positive order of the community life on the postulates of justice, security and common wellfare. In this way, the Law and Society are inseparable terms of a binomial that can't be disintegrated. By means of this assertion, it is made an analysis of the fundamental rights and a study of the jursiprudence in this matter of the penal court of the Supreme Court.

[eu] Ordenamendu juridikoaren hasiera eta bukaera pertsona da. Zuzenbidea beraz, ordenazio positiboa, justizia, seguritatea eta ondasun komunen giza bizitzaren ordenazio positiboa da. Zuzenbidea eta gizartea bereiztu ezinak dira. Hau esan eta gero, oinarrizko eskubideen azterketa bat egiten da, Auzitegi Goreneko bigarren sailera iristen diren arazo garrantzitsuenen laburpen bat eginez.
[en] Among other factors, the behavior of a wind turbine depends on the type of alternator. Most used alternators are variable speed synchronous generator and fixed-speed asynchronous generator. The asynchronous generator shows more problems with voltage dips, and furthermore is the most abundant in the Spanish electrical system. Due to the fact that this type of generator does not have control of reactive power, when a voltage dip happens it is enormously accelerated and the electrical protections work, disconnecting the wind generator. Because of this problem, REE has developed an operating procedure which regulates the minimum requirements that protections of different facilities and special regime production technologies have to meet in order to guarantee the supply when voltage dips take place. In this project, in order to check that the performance of grid connected wind turbines facing voltage dips meet the 12.3 section Operation Procedure criteria, a simulation will be carried out. This simulation will be useful to verify the response of the equivalent system when a voltage dip takes place. The first part of this project is based on the simulation of an electrical fault in the equivalent system, this one not having any protective system. At this point, it is intended to show that the wind turbine is unable to remain connected to the electrical grid because of the voltage drop. Right after a second simulation is performed, this time with the protective system. Now, despite of the voltage dip, the wind turbine can remain connected to the electrical grid.

[eu] Aerosorgailuaren funtzionamendua alternadore motaren araberakoa izango da. Alternadoreen artean erabilienak honako hauek dira: abiadura aldakorreko sorgailu sinkronoa eta abiaduadura finkoko den sorgailu ezsinkronoa. Azken hau, tentsio zuloetan arazo gehien dituena da eta sistema elektriko espainiarrean gehien erabiltzen dena da. Kontrol erreaktibo ezak azelerazioa handitzen du tentsio hutsuneetan, honen ondorioz abiadura babesak abiarazten dira eta sorgailu eólicoa itzali egiten da. Arazo honen ondorioz, REE-k Operazio Prozedura bat martxan jarri du non babes elektriko desberdinek eta Erreggimen Bereziko produkzioko teknologia berriek bete beharreko baldintza minimoak erregulatzen diren era honetan tentsio hutsuneetan suministro egokia egon dadin. Proeiktu hoonetan, sorgailuen funtzionamendua tentsio hutsuneen aurrean nolakoa den egiaztatzeko eta Operazioaren Prozedura egoki jarrairtzen duela egiaztatzeko, simulazio bat gauzatuko da. SImulazio honetan modelo errealaren parekoa den beste gailu batean proba egingo da, arazo honi nola aurre egiten dion ikusteko.
[en] This paper focuses on the possible benefits of implementing games to enhance the foreign language acquisition process. In this research, the participants were 45 students enrolled in the fifth grade of Primary School in the Basque Country. Participants took part in a pedagogical intervention in which the English coursebook was adapted aiming at improving students' academic results as well as their learning engagement, anxiety, participation and oral production in the foreign language classroom. The results show that games improved students' proficiency in the foreign language, especially in the oral aspect. Findings also reveal that games contributed to an increase in students' learning engagement and a decrease in their learning anxiety, resulting in heightened participation and oral production of English. The paper concludes that implementing games can be helpful for the acquisition of the foreign language.

[eu] Lan honek, jokoak atzerriko hizkuntza eskuratzeko prozesuan izan ditzakeen abantailak aztertzen ditu. Ikerketa honetan, parte hartzaileak Euskal Herriko lehen hezkuntzako bostgarren mailako 45 ikasle izan ziren. Ikasleek esku-hartze pedagogiko batean parte hartu zuten. Bertan, ingeleseko testuliburua egokitu zen, ikasleen emaitza akademikoak hobetzea xede izanik, bai eta haien ikaskuntzarako konpromezua, antsietatea, parte- hartzea eta ahozko ekoizpena atzerriko hizkuntzako ikasgelan ere. Emaitzek jokoek ikasleek atzerriko hizkuntzan zuten gaitasuna hobetu zutela erakusten dute, batez ere ahozkoan. Era berean, ebidentziek, jokoek ikasleen ikaskuntzarako konpromezua areagotzen eta haien antsietatea murrizten lagundu zutela, eta horrek ingelesezko parte- hartze eta ekoizpen handiagoa ekarri zuela erakusten dute. Lanak atzerriko hizkuntza eskuratzeko jokoak ezartzea onuragarria izan daitekeela ondorioztatzen du.
[en] The most essential aspects of the Organic Law 19/1994, about the Protection of Witness and Experts in criminal trials, are explained. After a brief reference to the aim of this Law, its enforcement scope is defined, and the different types of protection measures included in it are stated. Finally, some questions that may arise at the practice, on enforcing this Law, are introduced.

[eu] Lekuko eta adituen babesa kasu kriminaletan babesteko 1994-ko 19. Lege organikoaren ikuspegi garrantzitsuenak azaltzen dira. Legeak duen helburuaren erreferentzia egin ondoren, bere aplikazio ingurua eta bertan jasotako babes neurriak dira gai. Azkenik, lege honen aplikazioak ekar ditzakeen galdegaiak planteatzen dira.
[en] The objective of this Final Thesis is to conduct a benchmarking analysis of the Basque Country with other European regions (Västsverige, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Midlands and Nord-Pas-de-Calais) to assess the effectiveness of industrial and innovation policy, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies put in place in the last decades to promote economic and industrial change and propose lines of improvement for the future. To this end, the context of industrial and innovation policy in the EU is analyzed and the fundamental characteristics of the economic structure and industrial and innovation governance pursued in each of the regions are studied. The benchmarking analysis focuses on two main areas: regional performance in innovation and regional competitiveness. Finally, from the application of the benchmarking analysis some lessons are drawn for the future of industrial and innovation policy in the Basque Country.

[eu] Gradu Amaiera Lan honen helburua beste europear eskualde batzuekin (Västsverige, Renania del Norte-Westfalia, West Midlands y Nord-Pas-de-Calais) Euskadiren benchmarking azterketa bat egitea da, industri eta berrikuntza politikak ebaluatzeko, aldaketa ekonomiko eta industriala sustatzeko abian jarri diren estrategien indarguneak eta ahuleziak identifikatzeko eta etorkizunerako hobekuntza moduak proposatzeko. Horretarako, Europar Batasuneko industri eta berrikuntzako politiken testuingurua aztertzen da eta eskualde bakoitzeko ekonomia-egituraren eta jarraitutako industria eta berrikuntza gobernantzaren oinarrizko ezaugarriak aztertzen dira. Benchmarking azterketa bi esparru nagusitan zentratzen da, berrikuntzako eskualde-mailako errendimendua eta eskualde-mailako lehiakortasuna. Azkenik, benchmarking-aren aplikaziotik Euskadiren etorkizuneko industri eta berrikuntza politikentzako ondorioak ateratzen dira.