BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Nowadays, the energy consumption of buildings is responsible for 40% of the total consumption, so in order to achieve the energy objective of the European Union, improving efficiency and reducing consumption of buildings is very important. Until a few years ago, buildings were constructed without taking into account energy efficiency, so there are still many buildings that consume a lot . Given this, it seems to be necessary to have some tools to know the energy performance of buildings, to know if that consumption is adequate or to know what are the energy needs of a building that needs to be renovated are. Therefore, in this paper the energy performance of a renovated building is analysed with a simple methodology , and in the end the results will be explained.

[eu] Gaur egun, eraikinek energia kontsumo osoaren %40a suposatzen dute, eta Europar Batasunak ezarritako energiari dagozkion helburuak bete ahal izateko, eraikinen efizientziaren hobekuntzak eta kontsumoaren murrizpenak erabateko garrantzia du. Orain dela urte batzuk arte, eraikinak efizientzia energetikoa kontuan hartu gabe eraikitzen ziren, horregatik oraindik ere asko kontsumitzen duten hainbat eraikin daude. Hau honela izanda, badirudi beharrezkoak direla eraikinen portaera energetikoa ezagutzeko tresnak, energia kontsumoa egokia dela jakiteko zein birgaitu beharreko eraikin baten ahultasun energetikoak ezagutzeko eta konpontzen laguntzeko. Beraz, lan honetan birgaitutako etxebizitzen eraikin baten portaera energetikoa aztertuko da metodologia sinple batekin, eta emaitzak ondorioztatuko dira.
[en] The continuous advance of new technologies has generated changes in the way of relating between humans. Therefore, it is increasingly common to use social networks in our day to day, allowing communication without limits. This new virtual space of communication allows to collect the ways of relating, on Twitter for example, we will have access to a lot of information based on text. The creation of this new communication space and the possibility of mining it allows the creation of a new field of research that needs new research techniques. Thanks to this new opportunity, the intention will be to carry out an investigation related to the future of Basque language, analyzing the use of this language on Twitter. In this research special attention will be placed on young people, since they are the majority in these new spaces as well as being the future. For this the research will focus on Twitter users who speak Basque, separating these into two groups: youth and adults. Once the separation is made, we will inquire about the topics they talk about or how the relationships in each group are given. To manage this massive data, natural language processing (NLP) techniques will be used, applying computer science techniques to social research.

[eu] Teknologia berrien etengabeko garapenak aldaketak eragin ditu gizakion arteko komunikazio moduetan. Honela, geroz eta ohikoagoa da sare sozialak eguneroko bizitzan erabiltzea, inolako mugarik gabeko komunikazioa ahalbidetuz. Komunikazio-esparru birtual honek hartueman publiko hauek jasotzeko aukera ematen du, Twitterren adibidez, testuan oinarritutako informazio mordoa edukiko da eskuragarri. Komunikazio-esparru berri honen sorrerak eta berau ustiatzeko aukerak ikerketa esparru berri bat irekitzeko aukera ematen du, ikerketa-teknika berriak beharko dituena. Aukera berri honi esker, euskararen etorkizunarekin erlazionatutako ikerketa burutzea izango da asmoa, hizkuntza honen erabilera Twitterren aztertuz. Ikerketa honetan arreta berezia jarriko da pertsona gazteetan, esparru berri hauetan nagusi izateaz gain, etorkizuna baitira. Horretarako euskal txiolariengan zentratuko da ikerketa, hauek bi taldeetan zatituz: gazte eta heldu. Behin banaketa burututa, talde bakoitzak ze gairi buruz hitz egiten duen eta zeinekin harremantzen diren azaleratzea izango da asmoa. Datu mordo hauek kudeatzeko lengoaia naturalaren prozesamenduko (NLP) teknikak erabiliko dira, ikerketa sozialerako konputazio zientzien teknikak aplikatuz.
[en] Taking into account the punitive tendency that criminal policy has acquired in recent decades, this end-of-degree work is intended to carry out an analysis on the reviewable permanent prison. This will include an analysis of its scope; an investigation of the Constitutional Court's ruling and the individual votes contained therein; a look at the case law of the European Court of Human Rights; and comparative law will be worked on to compare its different applications at European level. On the other hand, an analysis of the growing trend of punitivism will be made and the strength of punitive populism will be observed to become aware of its importance in criminal reforms. To this end, a review of the situation will be done, carrying out a study of existing empirical analyses in this area.

[eu] Krimen arloko politikak azken hamarkadetan hartu duen joera zigortzailea kontuan izanda, gradu amaierako Ian honen bitartez biziarteko espetxe-zigor berrikusgarriaren azterketa burutu nahi da. Horretarako, batetik, bere aplikazio eremua aztertuko da; Auzitegi Konstituzonalaren epaia eta bertan ageri diren boto partikularrak ikertuko dira; Giza Eskubideen Europar Auzitegiaren jurisprudentziari begirada bat botako zaio; eta zuzenbide konparatua landuko da, Europa mailan dituen aplikazio ezberdinak alderatzeko. Bestetik, punitbismoaren joera gorakorraren analisi bat egingo da eta populismo punitiboaren indarrari erreparatuko zaio erreforma penaletan duen garrantziaz jabetzeko. Horretarako, egoeraren berrikuspena burutuko da, gaiaren inguruan dauden analisi enpirikoen azterketa bat eginez.
[en] The learning of the reading process and the encouragement of reading are two concepts that are completely linked. Many of the difficulties that students may have during the literacy process can generate rejection of reading. Ih this work, through a bibliographic review information has been collected on the situation of reading in childhood and literature based on the image as a way to encourage the reading. Taking the theoretical part into account, an investigation has been carried out in a school in the Basque Country with 50 students in the second year of Primary Education and two teachers from the same center. Among the different objectives of the work, we wanted to analyze how the reading is worked at school, if the image is a valid tool to promote reading and if the didactic proposal made is efficient. Through the different research tools used, the results obtained in this Final Degree Project (FDP) have been favorable, since a high percentage of the students affirm that thanks to having worked on reading from visual literacy, their motivation for reading has been increased.

[eu] Irakurketa-prozesua eta irakurzaletasuna erabat lotuta dauden bi kontzeptu dira, alfabetatze-prozesuan ikasleek izan ditzaketen zailtasunetako askok irakurketari uko egitea eragin dezaketelako. Lan honetan, berrikuspen bibliografiko baten bidez haurtzaroko irakurketa-egoerari buruzko informazioa bildu da, baita irudian oinarritutako literatura irakurketa sustatzeko bitartekaria den ere. Alderdi teorikoak diona kontuan hartuta modu enpirikoan ikerketa bat burutu da Euskal Herriko eskola batean, Lehen Hezkuntzako bigarren mailako 50 ikasleekin eta ikastetxe bereko bi irakasleekin. Ikerketaren helburuen artean, eskolan irakurketa nola lantzen den, irudia irakurketa sustatzeko tresna baliagarria den eta aurrera eramandako proposamen didaktikoa eraginkorra den aztertu nahi izan da. Ikerketa tresna desberdinen bidez Gradu Amaierako Lan (GrAL) honetan lortutako emaitzak aldekoak izan dira; izan ere, ikasleen ehuneko handi batek dio irakurketa alfabetatze bisualetik lantzeari esker irakurketarako motibazioa handitu egin dela.
[en] The most paradigmatic spiritual revolution in the domain of Victimology has undoubtedly been the Restorative Justice magna-enterprise. And once again, it is perfectly logical that Antonio BERISTAIN should be the true stalwart behind the project. For him, it is a key form of victimal justice, that justice which, as he puts it, makes the entire body of citizens as whole members of a solid partnership, and makes each citizen an individual stakeholder; that justice that turns conventional responsibility before a judge into victimological creativity.

[eu] Biktimologiaren iraultza espiritual paradigmatikoena, leheneratze-justiziaren enpresa handia izan da, zalantzarik gabe. Eta, beste behin, erabat koherentea da Antonio BERISTAIN izatea haren babesle ausartenetako bat. Beristainentzat, biktimekiko justiziaren lehentasunezko forma bat da, eta haren hitzetan, justizia mota horretan, herritarrak partaidetza bihurtzen dira eta herritarra partaide, eta, era berean, epailearen aurreko ohiko erantzukizuna sormen biktimologiko bihurtzen da.
[en] After some victimological considerations about the relation victim-police, minors as victims are studied. In that way, it is also examined the possibilities that the juridical order offers referring to the protection of minors, as crimes' victims, in the most important stages of the penal procedure: police stage and the preliminary investigation.

[eu] Kaltetu eta poliziaren arteko erlazioari buruz gogoeta biktimologiko batzuk egin ondoren, adingabea kaltetu bezala aztertzen da. Ondoren gure ordenamendu juridikoak adingabea delitu baten sujetu pasibo bezala prozesu penalaren une garrantzitsuetan: poliziaren aurrean eta izapide aldian, babesteko eskeintzen dituen posibilitateak aztertzen dira.
[en] This paper deals with consumption of fruits of Prunus avium/cerasus in northwestern Iberia during historical period. The carpological remains studied have been obtained from four archaeological sites. While one of them is a Roman settlement, the remaining three are Medieval sites, two of which are in an urban context. Our main purpose is to develop an initial hypothesis on forest management and on ways of perceiving and using fruit trees in this region over that time.

[eu] Artikulu honen gaia Iberiar Penintsulako ipar-mendebaldeko Prunus avium/cerasus-en fruituen kontsumoa da. Aztertu diren aztarna karpologikoak lau aztarnategi arkeologikoetan dute jatorria. Horietariko bat erromatar garaiko asentamendu bat da eta gainontzeko beste hirurak erdi arokoak dira, horietariko bi hiri aztarnategiak direlarik. Helburu nagusia garai eta eskualde hauetan basoaren kudeaketaren eta zuhaitzen fruituak nola jasotzen eta erabiltzen ziren inguruko hasierako hipotesi bat garatzea da.
[en] The objective of this study is to analyze the change that has taken place in the schools throughout its history. Specifically, we want to analyze the role of the community and the treatment of interculturality in the Ikasberri ikastola in Azpeitia (Guipúzcoa). By means of semi-structured interviews conducted with the teachers of Infant and Primary Education at the Ikasberri school, the data has been analyzed based on the experience of the teachers, contrasting those who have just started with those who have a long professional career. Four of them have decades of experience in the school, and the other three are new. The results obtained show that the values and the vision that the professors have do not depend on the experience or their age. Rather, they seem to be related to the feeling towards the school project and to the vocation of being a teacher.

[eu] Ikerketa honen helburua ikastolen historian zehar eman diren aldaketak aztertzea izan da. Eta zehazki, komunitatearen garrantziaz eta kultura-artekotasunari ematen zaion tratamenduaz jakin nahi izan da. Ikastolen etorkizuneko erronken eta helburuen inguruko ikerketa ere egin da. Zehazki, ikerketa hau Azpeitiko Ikastola Ikasberri Kooperatiban oinarritu da. Horretarako, Azpeitiko Ikastolako zazpi irakaslek osatutako lagina erabili da. Horietatik hiru Haur Hezkuntzako irakasleak dira eta lau Lehen Hezkuntzako irakasleak. Gainera, horietatik sei ikastolako ikasle ohiak dira. Lau irakaslek urte askotako esperientzia dute Ikastolan, eta beste hirurak berriak dira. Ikerketaren datuak elkarrizketa bidez lortu dira, esperientziadun irakasleak hasiberriekin uztartuz. Ikusi da emaitzak ez direla esperientziaren edo adinaren araberakoak. Ikastolen proiektuan sinestearen eta irakasle izateko bokazioa izatearen menpe daude.
[en] This article analyses the question of the urban violence in France with his characteristics and reasons. Beginning by the analysis of the juvenile delinquency, it reveals the development of the "incivilities" and of the illicit "business" in the disadvantaged neighborhoods, the return of the phenomenon of the gangs as well as the anti-institutional violence. These trends are illustrated by the autumns disturbances of 2005 that have had an international echo in the mass media. A study of these riot s revel the morphology of the riot, his trigger factors, the urban, social or ethnic nature of these disturbances, as well as his apparent depoliticization. But, it is necessary to explain both the delinquency and the urban violence. These phenomena turn around the cultural conformity, the crisis of social control, the increase of the frustration, the role of the family, the urban segregation and the culture of ghetto.

[eu] Artikulu honek Frantziako hirietako indarkeriaren gaia lantzen du, gaiaren ezaugarrien eta zergatien bidez. Hasteko, gazte-delinkuentzia aztertzen du, eta, ondoren, honako gai hauek lantzen ditu: auzo behartsuetako "gizalegerik ezaren" eta legez kontrako "negozioen" garapena, gaizkile-taldeen fenomenoaren itzulera eta erakundeen aurkako indarkeria. Hala ere, delinkuentzia nahiz hiriko indarkeriak azaltzea komeni da. Forma askotako fenomeno horiek kultura-konformismoaren, gizarte-kontrolaren krisiaren, frustrazioa handitzearen, familiaren eginkizunaren, hiri-segregazioaren eta ghettoaren kulturaren ondorioak dira.
[en] The main objective of this project is to design a formation directed towards social educators with the aim of offering them the resources to prevent and intercede over the minors' self-injurious attitudes in the field of the social education, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI). For that purpose, it has been essential to carry out a diagnosis on the matter, and it has been achieved thanks to the participation of several social educators. The mentioned diagnosis has paved the way to analyze the actual reality, including subjects such as different self-injury types given these days, underage's profiles, stigmatisation... The formation is compound of three sessions, each of them addressing different matters and objectives. Starting from a participatory methodology, different dynamics will be developed in each session.

[eu] Lan honen helburua gizarte-hezkuntzaren eremuan dauden adingabeen jarrera autolesiboak, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) ingelesez, aurreikusteko eta hauen gainean esku hartzeko baliabideak eskaintzen dituen gizarte hezitzaileei zuzendutako formakuntza baten diseinua da. Hau egiteko, gai honen diagnosia egitea ezinbestekoa izan da eta zenbait gizarte hezitzaileen partaidetzari esker lortu da. Diagnosiari esker gaur egungo errealitatea aztertu ahal izan da, normalean ematen diren autolesioen ereduak, adingabeen profilak, estigmatizazioa… bezalako puntuak landuz. Formakuntza 3 saiotaz osaturik dago, saio bakoitzak gai eta helburu ezberdinak jorratzen dituelarik. Metodologia parte-hartzaile batetik abiatuz, dinamika ezberdinak garatuko dira saio bakoitzean.
[en] The first entrepreneurship programs at the UPV/EHU and the first companies created from these programs have a history of more than fifteen years. So, over the years have been numerous spin-offs generated from the UPV/EHU, being disparate at present the situation of these companies and their relationship with the university. Therefore, in this situation, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the current entrepreneurial context of the UPV/EHU and its influence in the creation and development of spin-offs. To do this, we have analyzed the case of 40 spin-offs generated under the protection of entrepreneurship programs of the UPV/EHU using a computer-assisted survey via a web form.

[eu] Enpresak sortzeko UPV/EHUko lehen programek eta programa horietatik sortutako lehen spin-offek hamabost urte baino gehiagoko ibilbidea egin dute jada. Denbora tarte horretan, hain zuzen, UPV/EHUtik hainbat spin-off sortu dira. Logikak agintzen duen moduan, enpresa bakoitzak garapen zehatza izan du, eta gaur egun bizi duen egoera bakarra da. Hala nola, enpresa bakoitzak unibertsitatearekin egun duen harremana ere desberdina da. Bada, ikerlan honen helburu nagusia da, alde batetik, UPV/EHUko egungo testuinguru ekintzailea aztertzea; eta bestetik, unibertsitateak spin-offen sorrera eta garapenean izan duen eragina ikertzea. Horretarako, enpresak sortzeko UPV/EHUko programaren baten babespean sortutako 40 spin-off aztertu dira, web formulario bidez bidalitako inkesta baten bitartez.
[en] In 2010 an article about the It. XXXIV of the Antonine Itinerary going through Haro (La Rioja) was published in El Miliario Extravagante. Thanks to the measurement in Greek miles, a new route between Virovesca and Pompaelo was proposed. We suggest a critical thought about the sources used by the author and his method to interpretate the historical and archeological landscape of La Puebla de Arganzón, which he identifies with the mansio of Veleia.

[eu] 2010. urtean Antoninoren Ibilbidearen It. XXXIV-a Haron (Errioxa) nondik pasatzen zen inguruko artikulu bat argitaratu zen El Miliario Extravagante aldizkarian. Mansioen arteko distantzia neurtzeko mila greziarrak erabiliz, ibilbide berri bat proposatu zen Virovesca eta Pompaelo artean. Gure helburua autoreak Veleia mansioarekin identifikatzen duen La Puebla de Arganzon-en ikuspegi historiko eta arkeologikoa interpretatzeko erabilitako iturri eta metodoen hausnarketa kritikoa egitea da.
[en] The Electric Engineering department of the Faculty of Engineering of Bilbao has a solar photovoltaic system in one of its laboratories for teaching and research. This TFG involves development of a software aplication, which monitors this system with the later objective of supervise and analyse the optimum operation of the system.

[eu] Bilboko ETSIko Ingenieritza elektrikoko mintegiak ikerkuntza eta ikaskuntzara bideratutako laborategi batzuetan, energia solar fotoboltaikoaren sorkuntzarako instalazio bat dauka. GRAL honek instalazio hori monitorizatzen duen software aplikazio bat burutu du, geroago instalazio horren funtzionamendu optimoa aztertu eta ikuskatu ahal izateko.
[en] Children's literature has been used as an instrument to work on different complicated or taboo topics in our society, but what is the presence or usefulness of functional diversity in this field? Through this final degree project, we will investigate the presence of functional diversity in children's literature by means of three research processes: the usefulness of these books by teachers/parents/guardians, the presence of books with this main theme among the most read books by young people and the analysis of 18 children's books that deal with functional diversity.

[eu] Haur literatura hainbat gai konplexu edo tabu lantzeko tresna gisa erabili da gure gizartean, baina, zer presentzia edo erabilgarritasun du aniztasun funtzionalak esparru horretan? Gradu amaierako lan honen bidez, aniztasun funtzionalak haur-literaturan duen presentzia ikertuko dugu hiru ikerketa-prozesuren bidez: irakasleek/gurasoek/tutoreek liburu horiei ematen dieten erabilgarritasuna, gazteek gehien irakurtzen dituzten liburuen artean gai nagusi hau duten liburuen presentzia eta aniztasun funtzionala lantzen duten 18 haur-libururen azterketa.
[en] On November 6th, 2018, the European Court of Human Rights recognized that there was a violation of the right to a fair trial in the "Bateragune" case, specifically, in the person of Judge Ángela Murillo, by condemning the accused for being members and leaders of the terrorist group ETA. As a result of said ruling, the debate has been reopened regarding the right to have a case tried by an impartial court, and the consequences of the declaration of a violation of said right. For this reason, in this paper the aforementioned right will be analyzed, taking the "Bateragune" case as a starting point, both from the perspective of the spanish Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, as well as from the perspective of the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, the possibility of a review trial and that, after 12 years from the beginning of the investigation, the procedure will be reopened, thus giving a new trial, will also be analysed.

[eu] 2018ko azaroaren 6an, Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak "Bateragune auzia" delakoan auzitegi inpartziala izateko eskubidea urratu zela aitortu zuen, zehazki, Ángela Murillo epailearen pertsonan, akusatuak ETA talde terroristakoak izateagatik eta zuzentzeagatik gaitzetsiz. Aipatutako ebazpenaren ondorioz, auzitegi inpartzial batek auzia epaitzeko eskubideari buruzko eztabaida ireki da, baita eskubide hori urratu izanaren deklarazioaren ondorioei buruzkoa ere. Hori dela eta, aipatutako eskubidea aztertuko da, Bateragune kasua abiapuntutzat hartuta, bai Auzitegi Gorenaren eta Konstituzio Auzitegiaren ikuspegitik, bai Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiaren aldetik. Horrez gain, berrikuspen-epaiketa eta gertaeren ikerketa hasi zenetik 12 urte igaro ondoren prozedura berriro irekitzeko aukera aztertuko dugu..
[en] In this project, observations of music sessions carried out with 5-year-old children from the Errekalde Herri eskola school of Oñati are presented. The main objective of the project was the analysis of the musical education children receive. In order to conduct this study, information gathered by the systematic observation was used, taking into account the different existing music theories. This way, conclusions of the behaviour of the children were obtained so as to observe the influence of the musical activity on children's development.

[eu] Lan honetan, Oñatiko Errekalde Herri eskolako Haur Hezkuntzako 5 urteko gelan egindako musika saioen behaketa aurkezten da. Lanaren helburua, musikako ikasgela batean haurrek jasotzen duten musika hezkuntza nolakoa den behatzea da. Horretarako, behaketa sistemako baten bitartez jasotako informazioa biltzen da eta ondoren musikaren inguruko teoria ezberdinek esaten dutenarekin eta behaketaren bidez ikusi denarekin ondorio batzuk atera dira. Behaketa hau egin ondoren baieztatu ahal izan da musika jardunak haurren gaitasunetan duen eragina.
[en] Polylactides (PLAs) and their composites have been extensively employed as bone fixation devices due to their biodegradability and high tensile modulus. Incorporation of barium sulphate (BaSO4) particles to PLA matrix holds particular interest in this field because of the radiopaque properties of the resulting composites. Additionally, toughness of the polymeric matrix is impressively enhanced after the addition of BaSO4 with almost no adverse effect on the yield strength, providing a promising strategy in the design of materials that are intended to be used in safety-critical applications. However, this strategy affects the response to fatigue of the material. Thus, fatigue behavior of the neat polymer, the blend with BaSO4 and another blend with dopamine (DA) coated BaSO4 should be explored in order to determine how the filler influences in the crack growth and propagation.

[eu] Polilaktidak eta haien konposatuak hezur-konpontze gailuetan asko erabiltzen dira duten biodegradagarritasuna eta trakzio tentsio altua direla eta. Bario sulfatozko (BaSO4) partikulen gehiketa PLA matrizetan oso interesgarria da arlo horretan lortutako konposatuek propietate erradiopoak erakusteagatik. Gainera, matrize polimerikoaren zailtasuna biziki handitu egiten da BaSO4-a sartzean muga elastikoan ia eraginik izan gabe. Hau guztia oso interesgarria da, batez ere, segurtasuna kritikoa den aplikazioetan. Hala ere, estrategia honek materialak neke portaeran duen erantzukizunean eragina dauka. Hortaz, polimeroaren, BaSO4zko partikulaz osatutako konposatuaren eta dopaminaz (DA) bildutako partikulaz osatutako sistemen neke portaerak aztertu behar dira partikulek arrakalen sorkuntzan eta hedapenean duten eragina zehazteko.