BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Artificial neural networks are part of the group of technologies that we know as Artificial Inteligence, which are used nowdays in lots of applications and have a great potential looking to the future. They are based on mathematical models that try to resemble biological neurons, hence its name. In this project, an artificial neural network capable of detecting and recognizing hand gestures has been developed. To that end, the principles of this networks have been studied, as well as the best existing technologies for its implementation. Thereupon, using these technologies, various applications have been codified to create, train and use the targeted artificial neural network. For its part, the training of the neural network has been an iterative process, as is normal in the development of artificial neural networks. An initial architecture has been the starting point, and from there, after a series of iterations and parameter changes, an optimal and efficient architecture has been reached, as shown in a series of tests.

[eu] Sare neuronal artifizialak, Adimen Artifiziala bezala ezagutzen ditugun teknologien parte dira eta, gaur egun, teknologia hauek hainbat aplikazioetan erabiliak izaten dira, eta gainera potentzial handia daukate etorkizunari begira. Sare neuronal artifizialak neurona biologikoen antza daukaten eredu matematikoetan oinarritzen dira, hortik datorkie izena. Lan honetan, esku keinuak detektatzeko eta sailkatzeko gai den sare neuronal artifizial bat sortu da. Horretarako, sare hauen printzipioak ikasi dira, baita beren implementazioa lortzeko dauden teknologia onenak ere. Ondoren, teknologia hauen bidez, sare neuronal artifiziala sortzeko, entrenatzeko eta erabiltzeko hainbat aplikazio kodetu dira. Sare neuronal entrenamendua iterazio-prozesu bat izan da, sare neuronal artifizialak sortzean normala den moduan. Hasierako arkitektura batetik abiatu da, eta hainbat iterazio eta parametro aldaketa ondoren, arkitektura optimo eta eraginkor batera heldu da, egindako proba multzo batekin frogatu den moduan.
[en] The purpose of the Proyect is to study the current factors affecting the location of economic activities, which are are required to choose the most optimal setting. From there on, the evolution of these traditional factors will be examined, observing that they have changed and now the intangible ones dominate, which are based on sustainability, knowledge and innovation. Due to the complexity they have to be measured, some criteria and indicators will be established, which will try to enable the measurement of the factors and ease its use on location. For this, a method called MIVES will be used.

[eu] Aktibitate ekonomiko baten kokapen hobezina aukeratzeko existitzen diren beharrezko lokalizazio-faktoreak ikastea da helburua. Hortik aurrera, faktore tradizional hauek aldatu direla eta orain, berrikuntzan, jakintzan eta iraunkortasunean oinarritutako ukiezinak nabarmenagoak direla ikusiko da. Neurtuak izateko konplexitatea dela medio, bere erabilpena lokalizazioan errazteko, bere neurketa ahalbidetuko duten zenbait adierazle eta kriterio ezartzen saiatuko da. Horretarako, Mives deitutako multikriterio metodo bat erabiliko da.
[en] The purpose of this document is to detail the design and implementation of a low cost platform based on Matlab and Raspberry Pi so that future students can develop control algorithms on different systems. The platform must be capable of capturing the signals coming from the MS150 Feedback system, processing them and executing the control program, generating a control signal that excites the actuator of the system and maintains the system in the desired operating conditions.

[eu] Hurrengo txostenaren helburua, Matlab eta Raspebry Pi bidez, kostu baxuko plataforma baten diseinu eta ezarpena da. Honen bidez, etortzeko dauden ikasleek algoritmo desberdin bidez, sistema anitz kontrola ahal izango ditutzte. Plataforma honek Feedback MS150 sistemako seinaleak jaso eta prozesatzeko gaitasuna izan behar du, honen bidez eragilea exzitatu eta gure sistema fisikoa operazio kondizio egokietan mantentzeko.
[en] Given that Greek mythology is a fundamental basis of Western culture, many myths have been updated in the form of artistic, literary and cinematographic productions, even in consumer items, becoming part of the collective imagination, despite being absent in the classroom. The main objective of this Final Degree Project is to bring the Greek myths of Daphne, Persephone and Philomela to the Primary Education classroom in order to analyse them from a visual and gender perspective, paying attention to the roles of these women, with the aim of questioning the male domination implicit in the myths and encouraging students to identify and reflect on similar situations of gender violence that occur nowadays. To this end, a system of image analysis will be created, made up of questions, which will be applied in an educational intervention that takes the form of a Coeducational Escape Room, encouraging active learning, critical thinking and the development of egalitarian values.

[eu] Mitologia grekoa mendebaldeko kulturaren funtsezko oinarria denez, mito asko ekoizpen artistiko, literario, zinematografiko bezala eguneratu dira, baita kontsumorako objektuetan ere, iruditeria kolektiboaren zati izatera iritsiz, ikasgeletan ez dauden arren. Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia Dafne, Persefone eta Filomelaren mito grekoak Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasgelara hurbiltzea da, ikusmen- eta genero-ikuspegitik aztertzeko, emakume horien rolak kontuan hartuta, mitoetan inplizituki dagoen gizonezkoen menderatzea zalantzan jartzeko eta ikasleek gaur egun gertatzen diren genero-indarkeriako antzeko egoerak identifika eta hausnar ditzaten bultzatzeko. Horretarako, irudiak aztertzeko sistema bat sortuko da, galderaz osatua, eta Escape Room Coeducativo forma hartzen duen hezkuntza-esku-hartze batean aplikatuko da, ikaskuntza aktiboa, pentsamendu kritikoa eta berdintasunezko balioen garapena sustatuz.
[en] As it can be seen in the title, this study makes a comparison of the labour markets of the Spanish State and the Basque Autonomous Community from a gender inequality perspective, which is known as gender segregation. This research analyses the possible reasons that explain the still notable differences between men and women in the workplace, from the different theories proposed by authors specialized in the topic, to the different types of factors that hinder the labor progression of women and therefore affect this segregation. It also analyses the programmes and practices that organizations implement with the aim of integrating gender equality into the labour market and thus ending these gender differences. Finally, in order to obtain evidences related to the study, several indexes have been used to observe the level of segregation existing in the Spanish State and in the Basque Autonomous Country. The horizontal and vertical segregations are analyzed in order to have a broader information of the market. Also, to know the behaviour of both groups, going as far as to checking in both how the level of studies of workers can affect these segregation. Lastly, they are quantified in order to make an effective comparison between the two territories.

[eu] Izenburuan ikus daitekeen bezala, lan honetan Espainiako estatuko eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko lan merkatuak alderatzen dira generoen arteko desberdintasun ikuspegi batetik, generoen arteko segregazioa bezala ezagutzen dena. Lan honek, gaur egun lan-arloan gizonen eta emakumeen artean alde nabarmenak zergatik dauden aztertzen du. Horretarako,gai honetan espezializatutako egileek proposatzen dituzten teorietatik hasi eta emakumeek lan merkatuan aurrera egitea zailtzen dutenfaktore mota desberdinak ikusiko dira, segregazio honetan eragin handia edukiko dutenak. Halaber, erakundeek abian jartzen dituzten programak eta praktikak aztertzen dira, genero-berdintasuna lan merkatuan txertatzeko asmoarekin eta, honela, genero-desberdintasun hauekin amaitzeko. Azkenik, aztergai den fenomenoaren inguruko ebidentziak eskuratzeko, hainbat adierazle erabiltzen dira Espainiako estatuan eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan dagoen segregazio maila behatzeko. Aztertzen diren segregazio motak segregazio horizontala eta segregazio bertikala dira, lan merkatuari buruzko informazio zabalagoa izateko eta bi kolektiboen portaera ezagutzeko, eta langileen ikasketa-mailak segregazio hauetan ere nola eragin dezakeen egiaztatzera iristen da. Segregazio hauek, azkenik, bi lurraldeen arteko alderaketa eraginkorragoa egin ahal izateko kuantifikatzen dira.
[en] It is studied the migratory movements evolution in Spain pointing out that now it is a receiving country. Likewise it is explained the characteristics of foreigners situation in penitentiary field and it is compared with other countries tendencies. Besides this, it is studied the foreigner as a victim indicating the hidden crime rate.

[eu] Espainian migraziozko mugimenduen garapena aztergai hartzen da, herri hartzaile bihurtu dela azpimarratuz. Halaber, penitentziari arloan atzerritarren egoeraren ezaugarriak azaldu eta beste herrietakoekin konparatzen dira. Honekin batera atzerritarra biktima bezala ikertu egiten da, gaizkintzaren zifra beltza erakutsiz.
[en] Current climate situation, together with the politics driven by the European Union have inspired the development of Net Zero Districts. This document presents an alternative and economic analysis of a hybrid (PV/Wind turbine) power system projects. The case study is located at the Port District Area in the city of Seville, Spain. The analysis is carried out by investigating the potentials of wind and solar energy and collecting data from different sources. Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software is used to analyse the available data and the technical-economic feasibility of the proposed hybrid power system. In this document, both off-grid and grid-connected systems are modelled and optimized for comparison purposes. The simulation results indicate that the proposed model of a grid-connected system is more feasible than the off-grid one in the mentioned region.

[eu] Gaur egun bizi dugun egoera klimatikoak, Europar Batasunak bultzatutako politika energetikoekin batera, Net Zero distrituen garapena ekarri du. Dokumentu honek sistema hibridoen (eguzki energia eta energia eolikoa integratzen dituena) alternatiba azterketa eta analisi ekonomikoa aurkezten du. Kasu praktikoa Sevilla hiriko (Espainia) portu-distrituan kokatzen da. Analisia egiteko, haize- eta eguzki-potentzialak ikertu dira, eta hainbat iturritako datuak bildu. Proiektuaren bideragarritasun tekniko-ekonomikoa eta datuak aztertzeko erabiliko den softwarea HOMER izango da. Dokumentu honetan, sistema isolatu baterako eta sarera konektatuta dagoen beste baterako eredu bat lantzen da, bien bideragarritasuna alderatzeko. Proiektuaren emaitzek erakusten dutenez, aurreikusitako kokapenerako, sarera konektatutako sistema batek emaitza hobeak lortzen ditu proiektuaren bideragarritasunari dagokionez.
[en] Whenever import tariffs are lowered and national firms face a growing competition, productivity must be enhanced in order to survive. Thanks to the ESEE survey where Spanish manufacturing firms provide information about their financial situation, the effect of an increase in import competition may be analysed. Using different econometric methods, I conclude that Spanish family firms, and especially those who are initially less productive, react to it by increasing greatly their labour productivity.

[eu] Inportazioen muga-zergak murrizten direnean eta enpresa nazionalek gero eta lehia handiagoa dutenean, produktibitatea handitu egin behar da bizirik iraun ahal izateko. Espainiako manufaktura-enpresek beren finantza-egoerari buruzko informazioa ematen duten ESEE inkestari esker, inportazioen lehia handitzearen eragina azter daiteke. Metodo ekonometriko desberdinak erabiliz, ondorioztatzen dut Espainiako familia-enpresek, eta batez ere hasieran hain produktiboak ez direnek, beren lan-produktibitatea neurri handi batean handituz erantzuten dutela.
[en] The basis of this work is self-knowledge. Although education still does not pay enough attention to it, it is essential for learning. Based on that, an intervention has been designed and carried out with students of the first year of primary education. Being aware of the fact that changes in self-awareness occur in the long run, the purpose of this work is to facilitate the students new roads through a set of activities that are based on plurality. Taking into account the results obtained from the Pretest and Postest questionnaires some conclusions of the intervention in the classroom have been carried out. Afterwards, self-criticism has been made, and there has also been a reflection on the influence of society on our self-knowledge.

[eu] Hezkuntzan, oraindik ere behar adina garrantzia ematen ez zaion eta ikaskuntzaren garapenerako ezinbestekoa den autoezagutza da lan honen oinarria. Honen inguruko esku-hartze bat diseinatu eta lehen hezkuntzako lehenengo mailako ikasleekin praktikara eraman da. Autoezagutzan aldaketak luzarora ematen direla jakinda, lan honen helburua, aniztasuna oinarritzat duen jarduera sorta baten bitartez, ikasleei pentsamendu edota bide berriak irekitzea izan da. Ikasgelako esku-hartzean Pretest eta Postest galdetegien bitartez lortutako emaitzetan oinarrituta, ondorio batzuk atera dira. Ondoren, burututakoaren inguruko autokritika egin da eta gizarteak gure autoezagutzan duen eraginaren inguruko hausnarketa burutu da.
[en] The objective of the present final degree project is to establish a control of speed and positioning of a structure with three Cartesian axes with the SIMOTION motion control system offered by the Siemens brand. To carry out this job, it will be essential to know the characteristics and the operation of the equipment the system is compound with, whether they are real or virtual. Subsequently, we will proceed to design the necessary code combining two different languages (MCC and ST) in order to load and execute the desired application, either in simulation or in the machine. Finally, the structure in which the proposed application will be taken to reality, will be built.

[eu] Hemen aurkitzen dugun gradu amaierako lan honetan, Siemens markak eskeinitako SIMOTION mugimendu kontrol sisteman oinarritzen den hiru ardatz kartesiarren posizio eta abiaduraren kontrola proposatzen da. Horretarako, beharrezkoa izango da sistema osatzen duten ekipoen ezaugarriak eta hauen funtzionamendua guztiz ulertzea, nahiz eta hauek errealak zein birtualak izan. Ondoren, makinan zein simulazioan konprobatu eta exekutatzeko helburuarekin, kodigoa bi lengoaia ezberdin konbinatuz (MCC eta ST) idatziko da. Bukatzeko, desiratutako aplikazioa burutuko den prototipoa eraikiko da.
[en] The aim of this work is to model the UPV/EHU Leioa Campus using the BIM methodology. The proposal is presented as a starting point for creating a digital twin that promotes the sustainability and efficiency of the campus. It has been modelled in detail the basic infrastructure, the rectory building and the surface of the earth, and in less detail the other buildings. For the modelling of these structures, the Autodesk Revit 2024 software used by BIM technology has been used. Based on the above data, the Campus has been modelled in 3D. Through modelling, the benefits and uses that this project can bring to these facilities have been analysed, including improvements in sustainability and maintenance.

[eu] Lan honen helburua UPV/EHU-ko Leioako Campusa BIM metodologia bidez modelizatzea da. Campusaren iraunkortasuna eta eraginkortasuna sustatuko dituen biki digital bat sortzeko abiapuntu gisa aurkezten da proposamena. Oinarrizko azpiegiturak, Errektoretzaren eraikina eta lurrazala xehetasunez modelizatu ditudira, eta xehetasun txikiagoz gainerako eraikinak. Aipatutako egiturak modelizatzeko, BIM teknologia erabiltzen duen Autodesk Revit 2024 softwarea erabili da gehienbat. Aurretik adierazitako datuetatik abiatuta, Campusa 3Dn modelizatu da. Modelizazioaren bitartez, proiektu honek instalazio horiei ekar diezazkiekeen onurak eta erabilerak aztertu dira, besteak beste, jasangarritasunean eta mantentze-lanetan egindako hobekuntzak.
[en] The author of this article, starting from the " PALERMO AFFAIR" makes an analysis of the cultural, economic and political changes in Italy to fight against the mafia; and the important help of the Political Education Institute of Palermo in this subject.

[eu] Artikuluaren egileak, "PALERMO KASUA" abiapuntutzat hartuz, Italian mafiaren aurka borrokatzea helburu duten aldaketa kultural, ekonomiko eta politikoen analisia egiten du; horretan, Palermoko Heziketa Politikoko Institutuak izan duen garrantzia azpimarratuz.
[en] The Sabatier process may become an ubiquitous process for the production of a renewable substitute to natural gas, from biomass or from any CO2 source coupled with renewable hydrogen. However, research is needed to increase the energetic and economic efficiency of the process. In the current work, we demonstrate the enhancement of CO2 methanation by sorption enhanced catalysis. The sorption enhanced methanation was demonstrated at atmospheric pressure with commercial Nickel based catalyst and activated carbon adsorbent impregnated with CaCl2 between 250 and 350 °C reaching close to 100% conversion. The preparation and the sorption capacity of this adsorbent and the best reaction conditions are reported.

[eu] Sabatier prozesua metano edo gas natural berriztagarriaren ekoizpenerako prozesu industriala da, biomasatik zein CO2-aren beste edozein iturritatik abiatuz eta hau hidrogeno berriztagarriarekin elkartuz metanoa ekoizteko gai dena. Hala ere, egun, ikerketek prozesu honen optimizazioa aztertzen dute, ekonomikoki errentagarriagoa eta energetikoki efizienteagoa den prozesu bat lortzeko asmoz. Lan honen bidez, frogatu da adsortzio bidez hobetutako erreakzioen (SER) erabilerak CO2-aren metanazio prozesu katalitikoa hobetzen duela. Hala, adsortzio bidez hobetutako metanazioa presio atmosferikoan, 250-350 °C tenperaturan, nikelean oinarritutako katalizatzaile batekin eta adsorbatzaile gisa CaCl2-rekin inpregnatutako pirolisi bidez lortutako kokea erabilita frogatu da. Adsorbatzailearen prestaketa eta adsortzio gaitasuna ere aztertu dira, erreakzio honetarako baldintzarik egokienekin batera.
[en] ENG. The writing of this report is carried out as a submission for the Master's Thesis, work included in the training plan of the Master's Degree in Construction Engineering taught at the School of Engineering of Bilbao, under the tutelage of Professor Marcos Larrauri. The purpose of the report is none other than the comparison of two softwares used for the modelling of structures; Cype and Dlubal. The modelling, which can be carried out on any of the most common construction elements, will be done in wood in order to strenghten the validity of the software in terms of modellig wood structures. At the same time, the software comparison will be used for the design of an eco-sustainable bus shelter, using wood as a construction element, taking advantage of its benefits.

[eu] EUS. Txosten hau Master Amaierako Lan gisa idatzi da, zein Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan irakasten den Eraikuntzaren Ingeniaritzako Masterreko prestakuntza-planaren barruan dagoen, Marcos Larrauri irakaslearen tutoretzapean. Txostenaren helburua egiturak modelizatzeko erabiltzen diren bi software alderatzea da: Cype eta Dlubal. Modelizazioa, eraikuntzan erabiltzen diren ohiko elementuetako edozeinetan egin zitekeen, aitzitik, zura erabilita egingo da, softwareek zurezko egituren modelizazioa gauzatzeko gai direla bermatzeko. Era berean, zura eraikuntza elementu gisa erabiliz eta honek eraikuntzan dituen onurak baliatuz, softwareen alderaketaz aparte, autobusentzako marquesina eko-jasangarriak diseinatzeko aprobetxatuko da.
[en] In this article the main results of a comparative survey on the impact of the prohibition of corporal punishments in educational context at European lever are exposed. Using a standardized questionnaire, 5,000 parents were interviewed –in Sweden, Austria, Germany, Spain and France– with respect to their educational behaviour, their attitude towards corporal punishment and the degree of knowledge and acceptance of the respective country's legislation in the matter. The main approach was focused on if the prohibition of corporal punishment in the legislation could influence the parents' educational behaviour with their children, in concurrence with other factors as the own educational experiences as a child or the violence in the couple, and on the extent of this influence.

[eu] Artikulu honetan europa mailan heziketan zehar jasotako gorputz zigorren debekapenaren ondorioen inguruan egindako konparazio-ikerketa baten emaitza nagusiak azaltzen dira. Galdeketa estandar bat erabiliz, 5.000 guraso elkarrizketatu ziren Suedian, Austrian, Alemanian, Espainian eta Frantzian norberaren heziketa-portaera, beren jarrera gorputz-zigorrekiko eta beraien herrialdeko berariazko araudiaren jakintza maila eta onarpena kontutan harturik. Oinarrizko ardatza honetan nagusitu zen; gorputz-zigorren debekapena araudian sartzeak gurasoen bere senideekiko duten heziketa jokaeran eragina ote duen beste faktoreen aldiberekotasunarekin batera; gurasoek beraien haurtzaroan jasandako heziketa esperientzia edota indarkeria bikotean.
[en] The main objective of this work is to determine the amount of sulphites in wine and vinegar. For this purpose, the analysis has been based on the colorimetric reaction of sulphites in the presence of pararosaniline hydrochloride (PRA) reactive. The idea is to develop a method for monitoring this reaction through the analysis of digital images. In order to validate the digital image analysis method, two other techniques have been used as a reference. On the one hand, the visible ultraviolet, and, on the other hand, the Ripper method, which is highly used for the determination of sulfur dioxide in enology. Seeing that the results obtained from the various techniques were not consistent, the result of a possible matrix effect has been considered, using the standard additive method to ensure it.

[eu] Ardoak eta ozpinak izan ditzaketen sulfito kontzentrazioak determinatzea izan da lan honen helburu nagusia. Horretarako, sulfitoek pararosanilina hidrokloruro (PRA) erreaktiboaren presentzian ematen duten erreakzio kolorimetrikoa hartu da oinarritzat. Erreakzio horren jarraipena irudi digitalen analisiaren bidez egin ahal izateko metodo bat garatu nahi izan da. Irudi digitalen analisi metodoa balioztatzeko asmoarekin beste bi teknika erabili dira erreferentziatzat. Alde batetik, ultramore ikuskorra, eta bestetik, Ripper metodoa, enologian sufre dioxidoa determinatzeko oso erabiliak diren balorazioetan oinarritutakoa. Teknika ezberdinekin lortutako emaitzak bat ez zetozela ikusirik, matrize efektu posible baten eragina planteatu da, hori ziurtatzeko adizio estandar metodoa erabiliz.