BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This project deals with the effect of the climatic change on heat-waves and ozone episodes in the Basque Country during the period 2000-2016. The main aims of this of this project are, on the one hand, to know if the climatic change had a significant impact on the frequency and duration of these two phenomena and on the other hand, to set a relationship between the raise of the temperature and the ozone episodes. For that, data were collected from the free databases of the Basque Government. Then, the stations which have a higher amount of valid data were selected and ozone episodes and episodes of extreme heat (heat waves) were calculated with the previously established criteria. Once the calculations have been made, the results have been interpreted through the graphics in which the ozone episodes' and heat waves' trend was represented. Results obtained do not show an obvious heat wave and ozone trend. In addition, they do not demonstrate a clear relationship between them. One reason could be that the period studied was too short. However, this study is a step towards better understanding of the behavior of the ozone during a problem like the climatic change which is a reality nowadays in the Basque Country as well as at a global scale. It also allows predicting the possible future ozone trends.

[eu] Proiektu honetan klima aldaketak Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan (EAE) gertatzen diren bero-bolada eta ozono-gertaeretan izan duen eragina aztertu da 2000-2016 urteak bitartean. Azterketa honen helburu nagusiak, batetik, klima aldaketak bi gertaera horien maiztasun eta iraupenean inpaktu esanguratsu bat izan duten ala ez jakitea da eta, bestetik, tenperaturaren gorakadaren eta eman diren ozono-gertaeren arteko balizko erlazioa finkatzea da. Horretarako, airearen kalitatezko datuak bildu dira Eusko Jaurlaritzako datu base askeetatik . Ondoren, kalitatezko datu gehien dituzten behatokiak aukeratu eta ozono-gertaerak eta bero-boladak kalkulatu dira aurretiaz ezarritako irizpideen bitartez. Behin kalkuluak burututa emaitzen interpretazioa egin da ozono-gertaeren eta bero-boladen joera biltzen dituzten grafikoak aztertuz. Lortutako emaitzak ez dituzte ozono-gertaeren eta bero-boladen joera argirik erakutsi ezta haien arteko erlazio argirik ere. Arrazoi bat erabili den urte seriea nahiko laburra izan dela izan daiteke. Hala ere, egindako azterketak, egun errealitate bat den klima aldaketaren aurrean Kantauri isurialdean eta oro har ozonoak duen portaera hobeto ulertzeko bide bat eta etorkizuneko joera aurreikusteko aukera ematen ditu.
[en] NICTs have led to major changes in the way workers provide services to companies, resulting in a "telework" approach, with little and incomplete legislation to date. The purpose of this work is to attempt to clarify and explain the current legislation. Due to COVID-19, this approach has increased. Next, the focus should be on preventing occupational risks, which is an important aspect of maintaining any employment relationship. But does the Law on Prevention of Risks at Work apply to teleworkers? In terms of health and safety at work, do they enjoy the same rights of protection as other workers? How can the employer comply with his obligations without infringing the fundamental rights of the worker? In case of non-compliance, are there sanctions for the employer and for the worker? All these issues will be addressed in this research.

[eu] IKTBek aldaketa garrantzitsuak ekarri dituzte langileek enpresei zerbitzuak emateko moduan, eta horrek "telelanaren" ikuspegia ekarri du, orain arte legeria gutxi eta osatu gabea izan baita. Lan honen helburua indarrean dagoen legedia argitzen eta azaltzen saiatzea da. COVID-19 delakoaren ondorioz, ikuspegi horrek gora egin du. Jarraian, laneko arriskuei aurrea hartu behar zaie, alderdi garrantzitsua baita edozein lan-harremani eusteko. Baina, lan arriskuen prebentzioari buruzko legea telelangileei aplikatzen zaie? Laneko segurtasunari eta osasunari dagokienez, gainerako langileen babes-eskubide berberak al dituzte? Nola bete ditzake enpresaburuak bere betebeharrak langilearen oinarrizko eskubideak urratu gabe? Betetzen ez bada, ba al dago zigorrik enpresaburuarentzat? Eta langilearentzat? Arazo horiek guztiak ikerketa honetan konponduko dira.
[en] In recent years, the Spanish Autonomous Communities-law and legislation have developed several regulations to complement the aids provided by the State to victims of terrorism. Following the path opened up in 1998 by the Autonomous Communities of the Basque Country and Navarre, and continued subsequently by others, the Region of Murcia passed the Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act of the Region of Murcia (Act 7/2009, November 2). The aim of this paper is to analyse the scope and content of the full compensation for the victim as an object of the aforesaid act, within the frame of the constitutional, national and international legislation.

[eu] Azken urteetan, Espainiako zuzenbide autonomikoaren arlotik, estatuak ezarritako terrorismoaren biktimei laguntzak emateari eta horiek osatzeari buruzko arauak egiteko joera sendo bat abiarazi da. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoak eta Nafarroak 1998an hasi zuten bide hori, eta beste batzuek ere jarraitu zioten; esaterako, Murtziako Autonomia Erkidegoak 2009ko azaroaren 2ko 7/2009 Legea onartu zuen, Murtziako Terrorismoaren Biktimei Laguntzeari buruzkoa. Artikulu honen helburua arau horren xede gisa biktimaren osatze integralaren norainokoa eta edukia aztertzea da, kausa horri dagokion konstituzioko, nazioko eta nazioarteko erregulazioaren esparruan.
[en] The project focuses on the modeling of an hybrid photovoltaic system that can interact with the electrical grid, doing a study of the nowadays used control algorithms to maximize the efficiency in power terms. The aim of this project is to get an efficient system that can take the maximum advantage of the solar power, with the plus of being conected to the grid in order to interact with it and inyect or get power whenever it is necessary. To construct the system, the simulation platform Matlab Simulink will be used as a way to model the system with some imposed limitations and to analyse the results.

[eu] Proiektu honen ideia nagusia instalazio fotoboltaiko hibrido baten modeloa sortzea da sare elektrikoarekin lan egiteko, gaur egun erabiltzen diren kontroleko algoritmo desberdinak erabiliz sistemari, potentzia terminoetan, efizientzia hoberena emanez. Honen helburu nagusia sistema efiziente bat lortzea da gai dena eguzkitik datorren potentzia gehiena aprobetxatzeko, sare elektrikoarekin konexioa edukitzeaz gainera potentzia hartzeko edota injektatzeko edozein momentuan. Sistema eraikitzeko Matlab Simulink simulazio plataformaren erabilpena egingo da, imposaturiko hainbat limitaziorekin muntaia moldatzeko asmoarekin lortzen diren emaitzak aztertzeko.
[en] INGLES: In order to entertain and get robotics closer to the user, this work presents a robotic cell for the resolution of Rubik's cubes. The system consists of the YuMi two-armed collaborative robot and an artificial vision camera. Thanks to this camera, the system is able to detect the position and configuration of the Rubik's cube, in addition to identifying whether it is a 2x2 or 3x3 cube. Once the cube is detected, the robot uses its both arms to solve the cube with the minimum number of turns and movements possible. Additionally, in order to increase communication between the system and the user, a touch screen and a sound module have been added.

[eu] EUSKERA: Robotikaren mundura hurbiltzeko eta entretenitzeko asmoz, Rubiken kuboak ebazteko zelula robotizatu bat aurkezten du lan honek. Sistema bi besoko YuMi robot kolaboratzaileak eta ikusmen artifizialeko kamera batek osatzen dute. Kamera honi esker, sistema Rubiken kuboaren posizioa eta konfigurazioa detektatzeko gai da, 2x2ko kuboa edo 3x3koa den identifikatzeaz gain. Kuboa detektatu ondoren, robotak bi besoak erabiltzen ditu kuboa ahalik eta bira eta mugimendu gutxienekin ebazteko. Gainera, sistemaren eta erabiltzailearen arteko komunikazioa areagotzeko, ukimen-pantaila bat eta soinu-modulu bat gehitu zaizkio.
[en] This end of degree project has as main objective the design and manufacture of a coaxial continuous nozzle in order to provide cover material for laser cladding. A graphic design and a finite elements program are going to be used in order to determine the behavior of the powder and gas in the inside of the nozzle.

[eu] Gradu amaierako lan honen funtzezko helburua "laser cladding" bidez estaldur materiala gehitzeko bokila koaxial baten diseinu eta fabrikazioa garatzea. Horretarako diseinu grafikozko programak erabiliko dira geometria egiteko eta elementu finituzko programak hautsaren eta bokilaren barruko gasaren portaera simulatzeko.
[en] Summary: A large number of accidents related to lifeboats have been observed in recent years, resulting in injuries and even deaths. As a result, it was decided to carry out an analysis of selected incidents that occurred on different ships and at different moments in time. In this way observe the evolution and the causes. To understand the reasons, a redaction of the boats operation is developed. Finally, it is determined that lack of maintenance and lack of training are the main culprits of fatalities and that they are mainly focused on davit boats.

[eu] Laburpena: Azken aldian, salbamendu ontziekin lotutako istripu asko ge rtatu direla behatu da, zaurituak eta hildakoak emanez. Gertakari hauen ondorioz, ezbehar hauei buruzko azterketa egitea erabakitzen da, denbora tarte eta ontzi desberdinetan emandako kasuak aukeratuz, zergatiak eta eboluzioa aztertu nahi dira. Istripuak behar bezala ulertzeko, ontziak eta haien prozesuei buruzko lan bat burutzen da. Azkenik, kasu gehienak mantentze lan eskasak eta prestakuntza faltak ekarritakoak direla ondorioztatzen da, eta peskante moduko ontzietan gertatzen direla gehienak.
[en] ENGLISH This project is a research work on the Campus of Leioa. Agenda 2030 and Campus Bizia Lab Programme is part of Project EHU Suds. In particular, a comprehensive study of the viability of sustainable urban drainage systems in the Campus of Leioa of the University of the Basque Country has been carried out. Having in mind the climate change, an analysis of the volume of water administered by the network of rainwater has been conducted, and sustainable solutions have been proposed against of weaknesses. In order to apply sustainable drainage systems on the Campus of Leioa, a study of the situation of the existing network has been carried out in accordance with the mathematical model of EPA-SWMM. The proposed solutions are those with permeable pavement and infiltration trenchs, to reduce the volume of water runoff, without affecting the network, and without changing the use of the Campus. It has been concluded that it is possible to improve the response to the rainwater network by using SUDSs, in a sustainable way, to address the effects of climate change. The proposed solutions include %2 of the surface area of the Campus, which is 17307 m2.

[eu] EUSKARAZ Proiektu hau Leioako Campusean egin den ikerketa lan bat da. Agenda 2030 eta Campus Bizia Lab programen baitan dagoen Gradu Amaierako Lana da, "EHU Suds" proiektuaren barruan, hain zuzen ere. Ikerketa honetan, zehazki, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatearen Leioako Campusean hiri-drainatze sistema jasangarrien bideragarritasun azterketa orokor bat egin da. Klima aldaketaren aurrean, euri-uren sareak kudeatzen duen ur-bolumenaren analisia egin da, eta ahulguneen aurrean soluzio jasangarriak proposatu dira. Leioako Campusean hiri-drainatze sistema jasangarriak aplikatu ahal izateko, lehenengo egungo sarearen egoeraren azterketa bat egin da EPA-SWMM eredu matematikoaren bidez. Proposatu diren soluzioak zoladura iragazkorra eta infiltrazio zanga zein putzuak zituztenak dira, betiere ur-isurketen bolumena murrizteko, sarean kalterik eragin gabe eta Campusaren erabilera aldatu gabe. Lanean ondorioztatu da posible dela euri-ur sarearen erantzuna hobetzea SUDS-ak erabiliz, era jasangarri batean, klima aldaketaren ondorioei aurre eginez. Proposatutako soluzioek Campusaren eremuaren %2-ko azalera hartzen dute, hau da, 17307 m2-ko azalera.
[en] The objective of this work is to introduce and analyse, on one hand, the texts in Castilian Spanish, complete or fragmentary, that are present in the Lazarraga manuscript: poems written in Spanish or alternating Spanish and Basque, and the paratexts of the manuscript; on the other hand, the influence of Castilian Spanish on the Basque texts is also studied: romance sources, loanwords and linguistic calques.

[eu] Lan honen helburua bikoitza da. Alde batetik, Lazarragaren eskuizkribuko gaztelaniazko testuak aurkeztea eta analizatzea, testu horiek osoak edo osatugabeak izan: gaztelaniaz idatzitakoak edo gaztelania eta euskara txandakatzen dituztenak, eta eskuizkribuko paratestuak. Bestetik, gaztelaniak euskal testuetan duen eragina aztertzen da: iturri erromantzeak, hizkuntza maileguak eta hizkuntza kalkoak.
[en] In this project, we want to create a software design, in which a mathematical model which has been developed to analyse the data traffic monitoring systems is evaluated. For this model it is necessary to do an interface, and apart from the software to evaluate mathematical model, this interface must be able to assess more softwares. Therefore, researchers will be able to asses mathematical models that have been created to analyse the Traffic Monitoring Systems in the simples way

[eu] Lan honetan, software diseinu bat sortu nahi da, zeinaren bidez datu-trafikoen monitorizazio sistemak aztertzeko garatu den eredu matematiko bat ebaluatuko den. Eredu horrentzat interfaze bat egin beharko da, eta interfaze horrek esandako eredua ebaluatzeko softwareaz gain, software gehiago biltzeko ahalmena eduki beharko du. Horrela, ikertzaileek Trafikoa Monitorizatzeko Sistemak aztertzeko sortzen diren eredu matematikoak sistema bakarra erabiliz ebaluatu ahalko dute ahalik eta modu errazenean.
[en] The compatibility between Law & Literature will be analysed, focusing the research on which is one of the greatest expressions of contemporary Basque literature, Iazko Hezurrak. To this end, in addition to the history, theory and dialectic of the iusphilosophical Law & Literature movement, the shortcoruings of the Spanish legal system and its legal operators will be identified aiming to draw conclusions on the possible fertility of literature in order to satisfy them.

[eu] Zuzenbidearen eta Literaturaren arteko bateragarritasuna aztertuko da, ikerketa euskal literatura garaikidearen adierazpide gorenetakoa den Iazko Hezurrak eleberriaren baitan ardaztuz. Horretarako(Law & Literature korronte iusfilosofikoaren historia, teoria eta dialektikaz gain, : ordenamendu juridiko espainiarraren eta haren operadore juridikoen gabeziak identifikatuko dira, haiek ase bidean literaturaren balizko emankortasunaren inguruko ondorioak ateratzeko.
[en] The security and defence of its borders has always been of vital importance to the European Union. For this reason, since 2004, the European Neighbourhood Policy has been a vitally important instrument of EU foreign policy. This paper aims to address the evolution of the European Union's relations with Ukraine and Russia under this neighbourhood policy, the reasons for the current situation in Ukraine and how the EU has been forced to adopt a more geopolitical attitude towards the eastern region, taking on a leading role.

[eu] Bere mugen segurtasunak eta defentsak berebiziko garrantzia izan du beti Europar Batasunarentzat. Horregatik, 2004az geroztik, Europako Auzotasun Politika oso tresna garrantzitsua izan da bere Kanpo Politikaren barruan. Lan honen bidez, Europar Batasunak Ukrainarekin eta Errusiarekin dituen harremanen bilakaerari heldu nahi zaio, auzotasun-politika horren babesean, baita Ukrainako egungo egoeraren arrazoiei eta EBk ekialdeko eskualdearekiko jarrera geopolitikoagoa hartu behar izan duen moduari ere, rol protagonista bat hartuz.
[en] Abstract: new technologies are frequently used in the agricultural industry. Among them, it should be noted that automated irrigation systems are increasingly present in this type of industry. These systems allow the improvement of crops efficiency. Furthermore, because of the growing concern about climate change in recent years, the use of renewable energy has been acquiring an increasingly relevant role. In fact, by not emitting pollutants or creating greenhouse gases, the use of this type of technology helps to curb climate change. In this End of Degree Project, the two previous ideas are combined and the design of automatic irrigation system that uses solar energy is described. A drip irrigation system managed by PLC technology has been created with a monitoring interface. In the designed automatic irrigation system, the option of using manual and automatic irrigation functioning modes at the request of the user is given. Furthermore, because of the ecological concern, to feed this whole system, an isolated photovoltaic installation is used.

[eu] Laburpena: nekazaritza industrian teknologia berriak gero eta erabiliagoak dira. Hauen artean, ureztapen sistema automatizatuen erabilera gero eta nabarmenagoa bihurtzen ari delarik. Sistema hauen abantaila aipagarriena laborantzen etekina handitzea da. Bestalde, azken urteetan klima-aldaketari buruzko kezka nabarmenagoa dela eta, energia berriztagarrien erabilerak garratzi handia hartu du. Izan ere, hauek ez dituzte gas kutsatzailerik eta berotegi efektuzko gasak isurtzen eta teknologia hauen erabilerari esker klima-aldaketa geldiaraztea laguntzen da. Gradu Amaierako Lan honetan aurreko bi ideiak lotu dira eta eguzki energia erabiltzen duen ureztatze sistema automatikoa diseinatu da. PLC teknologia bidez kudeatzen den tantaz tantako jario bidezko ureztapen sistema sortu da eta honen bistaratze interfaze bat ere diseinatu da. Diseinatutako sistema ureztapen automatikoa edo eskuzko ureztapena erabiltzeko aukera ematen du erabiltzailearen nahien arabera. Gainera, ardura ekologikoa dela eta, sistema osoa energiaz hornitzeko isolatutako instalazio fotovoltaiko bat erabiltzen da.
[en] Jean Pinatel receives in this article a merited appreciation of a whole professional trajectory. This eminent criminologist has remarkably influenced in the entire world contributing to different academic activities as well as through action programs. From all his doctrine it is selected, above all, his concept of criminal personality as model, paradigm or hypothesis to different subsequent works and reflections.

[eu] Jean Pinatel-ek, testu honetan bere lanbide osoarengandik merezi duen ezagutza jasotzen du. Mundu osoan nabarmenki eragin du kriminologo handi honek, hainbat aktibitate akademiko eta ekintza programetan parte hartuz. Pertsonalitate kriminalaren esanahia, eredu, paradigma edo lan hipotesiak eta ondorengo gogoetak arrera ona jaso dute.
[en] Starting from a reflection about freedom and tolerance concepts in penitentiary world, it is made an analysis of the juridical order in penitentiary reality and of the basic human rights in this context. Likewise, an alternative of psychopedagogical intervention for the prisoners is proposed.

[eu] Espetxeetako arloan askatasun eta tolerantzia kontzeptuei buruzko gogoeta batetik abiatuz, errealitate penitentziarioa eta oinarrizko giza eskubideen arauketa juridikoaren azterketa bat burutzen da, eta giltzapean daudenentzako esku hartze psikopedagogikozko aukera bat proposatzen da.
[en] Due to the competition of funding among different sectors of the economy and society, Pavement Management Systems (PMS) have become necessary for road agencies to design more cost-effective and longer lasting pavements and to better allocate available funds. Within the PMS, the performance models are a key factor, as they are able to predict the future condition of the pavements.The Regional Government of Biscay (RGB) manages and is responsible of almost the entire interurban road network in the territory of Biscay, making a total of more than 1.300 km under its control. Aiming to efficiently manage its resources, the RGB has developed a PMS, where all the information about roads is stored.The aim of this PhD thesis is to develop performance models for the International Roughness Index (IRI) and the Side-force coefficient to predict the future condition of the road network of Biscay. IRI models are developed for new two-lane roads with flexible and semi-rigid pavements. The proposed models for forecasting skid resistance can be deployed in any type of road, two-lane roads or double carriageway roads and for all the usual materials in surface layers.-----

[eu] Ekonomiaren eta gizartearen hainbat sektoreren arteko finantzaketa lortzeko lehia dela eta, Bide-zoruak Kudeatzeko Sistemak (BKS) beharrezko bihurtu dira bide-administraziorako luzeago irauten duten eta kostu eraginkorragoko bide-zoruak diseinatzeko eta dauden funtsak hobeto esleitzeko. BKSen barruan, portaera modeloak oinarrizko faktore bat dira, bide-zoruaren etorkizuneko egoera iragartzeko gai direlako.Bizkaiko Foru Aldundiak (BFA) Bizkaiko lurraldeko hiri arteko ia errepide-sarea osoa kudeatzen du eta horren arduraduna da. Beraz, 1.300 km baino gehiago daude bere kontrolpean. Bere baliabideak hobeto kudeatu nahian, BFAk garatu du BKS bat, non errepideei buruzko datu guztiak biltzen diren.Tesi honen helburua International Roughness Index (IRI) eta zeharkako marruskadura koefizienterako portaera-modeloak garatzea da. IRI modeloak garatu dira errepide konbentzional (bi erreiko errepideak) berrietarako, bide-zoru malgu eta erdi-zurrunekin. Labainketarekiko erresistentziarako proposatutako modeloa edozein errepide motarako erabil daiteke, errepide konbentzionaletan edo galtzada bananduko errepideetan eta normalean erabiltzen diren errodadura geruzako materialerako.
[en] After explaining the principal objectives of Amnesty International, and commenting the acting techniques to get the active contribution of society, the particularities of the spanish section are pointed out. Likewise, the criteria used by Amnesty International related to the progrmans dedicated to the training of law enforcement agents are indicated, and the program about protection and promotion of human rigths in Spain is also stated.

[eu] Amnistia Internazional-ek dituen helburu nagusiak eta gizartearen parte hartze aktibo bat lortzeko ekintza teknikak aipatu ondoren, bere sekzio espainoleko berezitasunak erakusten dira. Amnistia Internazional-ek legea betearazteko dauden funtzionarien formazio programetan dituen ebaluazio iritziak adierazten dira, eta Espainian Oinarrizko Eskubideak babesteko eta sustapenerako programa azaltzen da.
[en] Summary In the present project the design of an injection mould is described. The main of this mould is to produce a plastic part for automotive industry. The part is set on the front of the car. The design a develpoment of the part is carried out by the customer. Before the design of the mould,a cooling and injection simulation is done in order to assure the correct working of the mould and the correct dimensions of the part. The injection system is done using a hot runner system.The design of the structural elements of the mould has been carried out, guaranteeing its functionality and mechanization, as well as to support all the efforts generated during the injection process. Finally, all the commercial elements for the union of the different structural elements designed have been introduced and all have been assembled

[eu] Laburpena Proiektu honen xedea injekzio molde baten disenuan datza. Molde honek automobilgintzarako pieza baten ekoizpenerako erabiliko da. Pieza honen disenua eta garapena bezeroaren esku dago. Moldearen disenua baino lehen, injekio eta hozte sistemaren azterketa egingo da moldearen funtzionamendu egokia eta piezaren egonkortasun dimentsionala bermatzeko. Moldearen elementu estrukturalak injekzio prozesuan sortzen indarrak pairatzeko disenatu dira. Azkenik, elementu komertizalaketa injekzio sistema sartu dira eta moldearen muntaiagauzatu da.