BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Introduction. Low back pain is the world's leading cause of years of life lost due to disability and is a major health problem with a significant personal and economic burden. 10% of cases are identified chronically and it has been recognized as a condition of multifactorial origin, mainly recognizing muscular deconditioning and alterations in functional motor control. That is why lifting strength training has been considered an effective exercise modality to reduce chronic low back pain. Objective. Carry out a research project to compare the effectiveness of the Deadlift exercise and the Squat exercise, in terms of their effects on the reduction of chronic low back pain and associated variables. Methods. The protocol of a single-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled clinical trial is presented. The sample consists of 60 participants with chronic low back pain, who will be divided through simple randomization into three groups. One will perform the Deadlift exercise, another will perform the Squat exercise and a third will combine both exercises in a mixed group. The measurements will be carried out initially, at the end of the intervention and in a follow-up at 12 and 24 months. The duration of the program will be 12 weeks, with a frequency of 2 days a week. The variables measured will be: intensity of pain, disability, range of motion of the lumbar spine, resistance of the lumbar muscles and maximum lifting isometric force.

[gl] Introdución. A dor lumbar é a principal causa mundial de anos de vida perdidos por mor da discapacidade e é un importante problema de saúde cunha importante carga persoal e económica. O 10% dos casos identifícanse de forma crónica e recoñeceuse como unha condición de orixe multifactorial, recoñecendo fundamentalmente o desacondicionamento muscular e alteracións no control motor funcional. É por iso que o adestramento de forza de levantamento considerouse unha modalidade de exercicio eficaz para reducir a dor lumbar crónica. Obxectivo. Realizar un proxecto de investigación para comparar a efectividade do exercicio de Peso Morto e do exercicio de Agachamento, en canto aos seus efectos na redución da lumbalxia crónica e variables asociadas. Material e métodos. Preséntase o protocolo dun ensaio clínico controlado aleatorizado, de grupos paralelos e a simple cego. A mostra está formada por 60 participantes con dor lumbar crónica, que se dividirán mediante aleatorización simple en tres grupos. Un realizará o exercicio de Peso Morto outro realizará o exercicio de Agachamento e un terceiro combinará ambos exercicios nun grupo mixto. As medicións realizaranse inicialmente, ao final da intervención e nun seguimento aos 12 e 24 meses. A duración do programa será de 12 semanas, cunha frecuencia de 2 días á semana. As variables medidas serán: intensidade da dor, discapacidade, amplitude de movemento da columna lumbar, resistencia dos músculos lumbares e forza isométrica máxima de elevación.
[en] This work seeks to analyze in a comparative way the Home Help Service in the Municipalities of Tordoia and Cerceda. Through a qualitative methodology that combines documentary analysis and interviews allowed us to approach the main characteristics of the service in the municipalities studied and analyze the main effects of the outsourcing of the HHS. From this analysis it was extracted that outsourcing the management of HHS has important consequences on working conditions, on health and on the continuous training of personnel who provide direct care at the home of users. In this way, the worst working conditions and the poor continuous training of direct care professionals hired by private entities has an impact on the quality of the service.

[gl] Este traballo trata de analizar de maneira comparativa o Servizo de Axuda no Fogar nos Concellos de Tordoia e Cerceda. A través dunha metodoloxía cualitativa que combina a análise documental e entrevistas permitiunos achegarnos ás principais características do servizo nos municipios estudados e analizar os principais efectos da externalización do SAF. Desta análise extraeuse que externalizar a xestión do SAF ten importantes consecuencias nas condicións laborais, na saúde e na formación continua do persoal que presta atención directa no domicilio das persoas usuarias. Desta forma, as peores condición laborais e a escasa formación continua das profesionais de atención directa contratadas por entidades privadas repercute na calidade do servizo.
[en] The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was implemented on 25 May 2018 and is considered the most important development in data privacy regulation in the last 20 years. Heavy fines are defined for violating those rules and is not something that healthcare centers can afford to ignore. The main goal of this thesis is to study and propose a secure/integration layer for healthcare data curators, where: connectivity between isolated systems (locations), unification of records in a patientcentric view and data sharing with consent approval are the cornerstones of the proposed architecture. This proposal empowers the data subject with a central role, which allows to control their identity, privacy profiles and access grants. It aims to minimize the fear of legal liability when sharing medical records by using anonymisation and making patients responsible for securing their own medical records, yet preserving the patient's quality of treatment. Our main hypothesis is: are the Distributed Ledger and Self-Sovereign Identity concepts a natural symbiosis to solve the GDPR challenges in the context of healthcare? Solutions are required so that clinicians and researchers can maintain their collaboration workflows without compromising regulations. The proposed architecture accomplishes those objectives in a decentralized environment by adopting isolated data privacy profiles.

[gl] O Regulamento Xeral de Proteccion de Datos (GDPR) implantouse o 25 de maio de 2018 e considerase o desenvolvemento mais importante na regulacion da privacidade de datos dos ultimos 20 anos. As multas fortes definense por violar esas regras e non e algo que os centros sanitarios poidan permitirse ignorar. O obxectivo principal desta tese e estudar e proponer unha capa segura/integracion para os curadores de datos sanitarios, onde: a conectividade entre sistemas illados (localizacions), a unificacion de rexistros nunha vision centrada no paciente e a comparticion de datos coa aprobacion do consentimento sexan as pedras angulares de a arquitectura controlar a sua identidade, os perfis de privacidade e as subvencions de acceso. Ten como obxectivo minimizar o medo a responsabilidade legal ao compartir os rexistros medicos mediante o uso da anonimizacion e facendo que os pacientes sexan responsables de protexer os seus propios rexistros medicos, pero preservando a calidade do tratamento do paciente. A nosa hipotese principal e: os conceptos Distributed Ledger e Self-Sovereign Identity son unha simbiose natural para resolver os retos do GDPR no contexto da saude? Requirense solucions para que os medicos e investigadores poidan manter os seus fluxos de traballo de colaboracion sen comprometer as regulacions. A arquitectura proposta logra eses obxectivos nun ambiente descentralizado adoptando perfis de privacidade de datos illados.
[en] The present paper wants to offer an overview of the American Arbitration System. The start point is the Federal Arbitration Act, which is the basic law in this matter, but with it, some analysis is given about the more relevant related decisional law. Among other issues, it is dealt with the scope of arbitration, contractual problems, mainly those related with adhesionary arbitration clauses, basic aspects of arbitral proceedings and the possibilities of award's judicial review.

[gl] O presente artigo pretende ofrecer unha perspectiva do sistema arbitral norteamericano. O punto de partida é a Federal Arbitration Act, como norma básica na materia, pero xunto con esta faise unha análise do desenvolvemento xurisprudencial máis relevante da mesma. Entre outros puntos, abórdase o ámbito material da arbitraxe, os problemas de formación contractual, nomeadamente o relativo ás cláusulas de arbitraxe contidas en contratos de adhesión, os aspectos básicos dos procedementos arbitrais tipo, e as posibilidades de revisión arbitral do laudo.
[en] In this thesis the harp is studied from a new angle, the harp as material and non-material heritage in various cultural fields: from its classification, with existing historic examples; as a source of inspiration for composers; its documentary and bibliographical legacy; and its presence in the different art forms including literature. This presents a previously unexplored holistic view of the harp and of its music in terms of historic-artistic heritage. Until now the harp has been studied fundamentally within the field of musicology and this thesis aims to take this study one step further. Firstly, the concept of "musical heritage", and the aspects that protect it, is defined. As material heritage, the different types of harp and related instruments are analyzed, providing contextualization and a description of the most prominent historical examples. Harp music is included as non-material heritage drawn from the inspiration of artists from all fields. The music is analyzed as documentary and bibliographical heritage through innumerable sources, archives, etc., to demonstrate the extent to which the harp and its music have left a deep imprint on human culture through its presence in the arts and literature, and through its use as a symbol.

[gl] Nesta tese a arpa estúdase dende unha nova óptica, a arpa como patrimonio tanxible e intanxible nos distintos ámbitos da cultura −a partir da súa clasificación, exemplares históricos existentes, inspiración dos compositores, legado documental e bibliográfico e da súa presenza nas distintas artes e literatura−, conformando unha unidade co fin de proxectar un espazo aínda inédito na propia figura da arpa e da súa música en canto a patrimonio histórico-artístico. Ata o de agora, a arpa foi estudada fundamentalmente dende o campo da musicoloxía e con esta tese o que se pretende é dar un paso máis na investigación. En primeiro lugar, defínese o concepto de "patrimonio musical" e trátanse aspectos que o protexen. Como patrimonio tanxible, faise un estudo dos distintos tipos de arpa e familia, así como unha contextualización e descrición dos exemplares históricos máis destacados. Inclúese a música de arpa como patrimonio intanxible baseado na inspiración dos artistas. Analízase a música de arpa como patrimonio documental e bibliográfico a través de innumerables fontes, arquivos, etc., para, finalmente, comprobar como a arpa e a súa música deixaron unha profunda pegada na cultura da humanidade a través da súa presenza nas artes e a literatura, ou mediante a súa utilización como símbolo.
[en] Coal mining constituted the main ordering axis of social, economic and cultural life in the regions of El Bierzo and Laciana for almost a century. In 2020, mines are closed and thermal power stations are dismantled. The prosperous era has lead onto a socio-demographic and financial decline with terrible consequences for the region (INE, 2019)1. This work tries to analyze the causes that triggered the interruption of the activity in one of the most strategic sectors of the Spanish economy, paying attention to the role played by several involved actors on the negotiation processes. Likewise, it also aspires to get a real knowledge about regional future expectations and representations –relating to the economy, job opportunities or the population evolution-, which are installed into people's conscience, and to clarify and evaluate the different projects scheduled to pull the area out of the current stagnation and dejection. The study also shows the importance of factors like early retirements and opaque use of the reconstruction funds have had on the becoming of the area.

[gl] A minería de carbón constituíu o principal eixo ordenador da vida social, económica e cultural nas comarcas de El Bierzo e Laciana durante case un século. En 2020, cos xacementos pechados e as centrais térmicas desmanteladas, a época de prosperidade deu paso a un declive sociodemográfico e financeiro de terribles consecuencias para a rexión (INE, 2019)1. Este traballo pretende analizar as causas do cese da actividade dun dos sectores estratéxicos da economía española, atendendo ao rol desempeñado polos distintos actores implicados nos procesos de negociación acaecidos. Así mesmo, tamén aspira a coñecer de primeira man as expectativas e representacións do futuro rexional -no referido á economía, as oportunidades de traballo ou a evolución poboacional- instaladas nas conciencias dos habitantes, e a esclarecer e avaliar os diversos proxectos programados para sacar á zona do estancamento e o desánimo. O estudo observa, do mesmo xeito, a importancia de factores como as prexubilacións ou a opaca utilización dos fondos para a reconstrucción no devir da zona.
[en] The present research paper focuses on participatory policies on a local level. More specifically, its general aim consists on analysing the particular policies implemented by the council of A Coruña in the field of public participation. In order to achieve that goal, the paper follows a participatory methodological strategy, based on participant observation related field work, specialised interviews and documentary analysis. The paper reaches three main conclusions: Firstly, the definition of the principal characteristics of those policies studied; secondly, the analysis of the changes experienced by public policies as a consequence of the implementation of participatory strategies within the public sector; and thirdly, the identification of the participatory model implemented in the city of A Coruña, based on the principles of civic empowerment and co-production.

[gl] A presente investigación céntrase nas políticas públicas participativas no nivel municipal. O obxectivo xeral é analizar as políticas de participación do Concello da Coruña. Para alcanzar dito obxectivo desenvólvese una estratexia metodolóxica participativa, cunha orientación multiestratéxica, baseando o traballo de campo na observación participante, a entrevista especializada e o análise documetal. Obtéñense tres grandes conclusión. En primeiro lugar, descríbense as característicasdas políticas estudadas. En segundo lugar, analízanse os cambios producidos nas políticas a consecuencia da introdución da participación. Por último, identifícanse o modelo de participación da Coruña, baseado no empoderamento cidadá e na coprodución.
[en] This Bachelor Thesis aims to analyze, design, and implement a chatbot to address the injustices that some people in our society experience. Focusing on racism, this chatbot offers advice and appropriate legal information, provided by experts, to act when a racialized person suffers an unjust situation within the broad spectrum of scenarios that the chatbot covers. Additionally, this project maintains clear and demanding technical aspects, such as future maintenance and extensibility, as well as non-technical ones, such as the high sensitivity of the subject matter.

[gl] Este Traballo de Fin de Grado busca analizar, deseñar e implementar un chatbot co fin de facer fronte ás inxustizas que algunhas persoas da nosa sociedade experimentan. Centrándose no racismo, este chatbot ofrece consellos e información legal adecuada, proporcionada por persoas expertas, para actuar cando unha persoa racializada sofre algunha situación inxusta contida no amplo abanico destas que o chatbot contempla. Ademais, este proxecto mantén uns claros e exixentes aspectos técnicos, coma o mantemento e a extensibilidade futuras, e outros, non técnicos, coma a alta sensibilidade do tema a tratar.
[en] Using recently published documents from the VII National Colloquium on the History of Education, held in Tenerile in 1994, this paper reviews all aspects related to what is known as Popular Education. The concept itsell, its origins, and the environments where it developed, are discussed here through an analysis, backed up by a historical journey, revealing the clear relationship between this model 01 education and the revolutionary movements, related particularly to the XXth century.

[gl] Utilizando como base argumental os documentos congresuais recentemente publicados correspondentes ao VIII Coloquio Nacional de Historia da Educación que se celebrara en Tenerife no ano 1994, neste traballo faise un repaso por tódolos aspectos relacionados con todo aquelo que dun xeito ou doutro recoñecemos como Educación Popular. O propio concepto, as orixes e mesmo os ámbitos de actuación, son contemplados aquí mediante unha análise, sustentada nun percorrido his- tórico denso e matizado, que pon de manifesto a evidente relación entre este modelo de educación e os movementos revolucionarios, sobre todo no que ao século XX atinxe.
[en] This article offers an ethical reading of responsibility applied to organisations in the econom- ic sphere of our societies. Having the current crisis situation and the measures which are gen- erally being put forward to confront it as its frame of reference, this work critically questions the protagonism given to responsibility in that scenario and underlines the weaknesses of its hegemony. From here, the text includes a call to rescue other aspects of responsibility which are more ethical and demand greater political density, and proposes recovering the edifying value of responsibility, which calls and obliges everybody to take care of the society we are part of. The effectiveness or suitability of the different policies, strategies and tools for promot- ing social responsibility must respond to the challenges that the edifying value of responsibil- ity proposes.

[gl] Este artigo ofrece unha lectura ética da responsabilidade aplicada ás organizacións da esfera económica das nosas sociedades. Tendo como marco de referencia a actual situación de crise e as medidas que se están a formular de xeito xeral para facerlle fronte, neste traballo cuestiónase criticamente o protagonismo outorgado á responsabilidade neste escenario e subliña as debilidades da súa vertente hexemónica. A partir de aquí, recóllese unha chamada ao rescate doutros rostros da responsabilidade que teñen maior entidade ética e esixen unha maior densidade política, e proponse recuperar o valor edificante da responsabilidade, que chama e que nos obriga a todas as persoas a coidar a sociedade que compoñemos. A eficacia ou a adecuación das distintas políticas, estratexias e ferramentas para a promoción da responsabilidade social deben responder aos retos que este valor edificante da responsabilidade implica.
[en] This work addresses the issue of intra-regional imbalances "province vs region" and, in particular, the socioeconomic evolu-tion of the province of Ourense within the community of Galicia. analysing the socioeconomic convergence between the two territories. With this objective in mind a representative convergence statistic of the average variation of each provincial va-riation used has been constructed. A simple and two-dimensional correlation analysis has been carried out to find out the evolution of available income per inhabitant and a panel data model has been used to identify the explanatory variables of in-come availability. The results reveal that, in the period 2000-2018 the gap in terms of disposable income and production per inhabitant grew, to the detriment of the province of Ourense due to its limited capacity for attracting visitors. This sums up into a need for an integral plan that visualizes the provincial competitive advantages, taking into account that public spending policies are the most effective in this regard.

[gl] O traballo aborda a cuestión dos desequilibrios intrarrexionais "provincia vs. rexión" e en particular a evolución socioeconó-mica da provincia de Ourense dentro de Galicia, analizando a converxencia socioeconómica entrambos os territorios. Con este obxectivo, construíuse un estatístico de converxencia representativo da variación media de cada variable provincial utilizada; realizouse unha análise de correlación simple e bidimensional para coñecer a evolución da renda dispoñible por habitante; e utilizouse un modelo de datos de panel para identificar as variables explicativas da dispoñibilidade de renda. Os resultados revelan que no período 2000-2018 a brecha en termos de renda dispoñible e produción por habitante creceu en prexuízo da provincia ourensá pola súa escasa capacidade de atracción humana. Conclúese coa necesidade de elaborar un plan integral que visualice as vantaxes competitivas provinciais, sendo as políticas de gasto público as máis efectivas a ese respecto.
[en] The issue of student political participation in university governance is not a minor matter and, therefore, must be studied in depth. In the present research, the problem of low student participation, with a gender focus, in internal university policies and participation formulas will be addressed, as well as its similarities and differences with participation models outside the university. To this end, a mixed methodology combining quantitative techniques, such as surveys, with qualitative techniques, such as focus groups, has been carried out. This descriptive research aims to shed light on an issue that has been little addressed in academia but is fundamentally important for the maintenance and functioning of the university system. This study will not only allow us to understand the different levels of political participation in university matters but also the reasons for participating or not participating.

[gl] A cuestión da participación política estudantil na gobernanza universitaria non é un asunto menor, e, polo tanto, debe ser estudada en profundidade. Na presente investigación, abordarase a problemática da baixa participación estudantil, con enfoque de xénero, nas políticas e fórmulas de participación internas universitarias, así como as súas similitudes e diferenzas cos modelos de participación que suceden fora da universidade. Para elo, levouse a cabo unha metodoloxía mixta que combina técnicas cuantitativas, como a enquisa, con técnicas cualitativas, como o grupo de discusión. Esta investigación, de corte descritiva, pretende arroxar luz a unha cuestión pouco abordada na academia, pero cuxa importancia é fundamental para o mantemento e funcionamento do sistema universitario. No presente estudo non só permitiranos saber o distinto nivel de participación política nas cuestións universitarias, senón, tamén as razón para participar ou non participar.