BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This article is based on the observation that most of the works by Agustín Fernández Paz include a great many references to books and reading. After briefly explaining the characteristics of this author's writing, we explore the role that these references to essential literary works play in his production on the basis of their approximation to the anthropology of reading and to his own texts. In line with this, it is argued that a large part of his creative work may be interpreted as comprehensive plan to promote reading and engage new readers

[gl] Este artigo parte da constatación de que a maioría das obras de Agustín Fernández Paz conteñen numerosísimas referencias aos libros e á lectura. Tras unha concisa explicación das trabes da escrita deste autor, explóranse as posibles funcións que a referencia a obras esenciais da literatura ten na súa produción, partindo tanto do que ten achegado a antropoloxía da lectura, como dos propios textos do autor. Igualmente, resáltanse as estratexias empregadas para achegar a mocidade á lectura. En consonancia con isto, deféndese a idea de que parte importante da súa laboura creativa se pode entender como un completo plan de animación á lectura ideado para o lectorado novo
[en] The present work is the development of a Self-Protection Plan of a school C.P.I.-O FEAL. The development plan has orderly structure in its documentation, established in Royal Decree 393/2007 , for which the Basic Self-protection of centers, institutions and agencies engaged in activities that may give rise to situations is approved emergency.It is also mandatory regional legislation in this case the Autonomous Community of Galicia, which regulates by Royal Decree 171/2010, of 1 October, on Protection Plans in the Autonomous Community of Galicia.

[gl] O presente traballo, consiste na elaboración do Plan de Autoprotección do colexio, C.P.I.- O FEAL. O Plan conta cunha estructura ordeada establecida por o Real Decreto 393/2007, no cal se aproba a Norma Básica de Autoprotección dos centros, establecementos e dependencias adicados a actividades que poidan dar orixe a situacións de emerxencia . Tamén é de obrigado cumprimento a normativa Autonómica e neste caso a da Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, regulada mediante o Real Decreto 171/2010, do 1 de outubro, sobre os Plans de Autoprotección na Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia.
[en] The Uses of Humor in Native American and Chicano/a Cultures: An Alternative Study of Their Literature, Cinema, and Video Games This dissertation studies the role of humor in contemporary Chicano/a and Native American texts individually and comparatively: two narratives by Gordon Henry (1994) and Michele Serros (2000), two books of poems by Natalie Diaz (2012) and David Tomas Martinez (2014), the films Quinceañera (2006) and Smoke Signals (1999), and the video games Never Alone (2014) and Guacamelee! (2013). My goal is to evaluate the importance of comicality in the works of two minoritized communities in the United States to criticize, support resiliency, encourage inter-ethnic relations, and celebrate their own cultures. My main theoretical frame is Humor Studies by Mikhail Bakhtin, Henri Bergson, Sigmund Freud, Linda Hutcheon, and Siro López, amongst others. Furthermore, these case studies are concerned with issues of ethnicity; consequently, I include Multi-Ethnic Studies and Comparative Literature, and a social, cultural, and historical contextualization of the texts for a better understanding. Due to the newness of Video Game Studies, I propose a citation system that could be used in the future for this medium. I hope that a dialogue between humorous texts from different groups in the United States will encourage comparative studies of humor and change the stereotype of ethnic communities as passive victims of assimilation processes.

[gl] Os usos do humor nas culturas nativa americana e chicana: un estudo alternativo da súa literatura, filmes e videoxogos Esta tese estuda o rol do humor en textos contemporáneos chicanos e nativos americanos individualmente e de xeito comparativo: dous textos narrativos de Gordon Henry (1994) e Michele Serros (2000), dous poemarios de Natalie Diaz (2012) e David Tomas Martinez (2014), os filmes Quinceañera (2006) e Smoke Signals (1999) e os videoxogos Never Alone (2014) e Guacamelee! (2013). O meu obxectivo é avaliar a importancia da comicidade nas obras de dúas comunidades minorizadas nos Estados Unidos para producir críticas, defender a resiliencia, fomentas as relacións inter-étnicas e dar valor ás súas culturas. O meu marco teórico estará composto polos estudos de humor de Mijail Bajtín, Henri Bergson, Sigmund Freud, Linda Hutcheon e Siro López, entre outros. Ademais, os casos de estudo amosan unha profunda preocupación por temas de etnia, polo que incluirei Estudos multiétnicos e de Literatura comparada e un contexto sociocultural e histórico. Ante a novidades dos Estudos de videoxogos, propoño un sistema de citas para que se poida utilizar no futuro este medio. Agardo que o diálogo entre textos humorísticos de diferentes comunidades en E.E.U.U. alente máis estudos comparados de humor que muden o estereotipos dos grupos étnicos como vítimas pasivas de procesos de asimilación.
[en] Lipolytic thermostable enzymes have great potential of use in the biotechnology industry being employed in the synthesis of biopolymers, biodiesel, production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, among other products. Search of thermostable lipolytic activity in hot springs metagenomics libraries has special interest for the capacity of these enzymes to operate at high temperature conditions and other extreme factors that can facilitate their industrial use. In this work, the DNA of a metagenomic library from the Rio Caldo (Ourense) hot spring built in Escherichia coli was transferred to Thermus thermophilus BL03 strain, this strain has truncated the sequences encoding enzymes with lipolytic activity. Previously, It was determined the water that should be used to perform the steps of transformation and culture of T. thermophilus. Next, DNA from E. coli was extracted and its concentration and purity was determined. Subsequently, transformation of T. thermophilus BL03 was performed and some colonies with halos around them on tributyrin plates were obtained. Halo candidates were plated on minimal medium with the same substrate, wherein the wild strain T. thermophilus HB27 is able to grow, and the mutated T. thermophilus BL03 strain untransformed cannot grow. Candidates that grew in this medium were confirmed as positive. Finally, a characterization of the optimal temperature of the enzymes with lipolytic activity was performed. Optimal temperature of one candidate was 80oC and the second candidate showed an optimal temperature of 90oC or greater.

[gl] As enzimas con actividade lipolítica termoestables presentan un gran potencial de uso na industria biotecnolóxica sendo empregadas na síntese de biopolímeros, biodiesel, produción de fármacos e cosméticos entre outros produtos. A procura de actividade lipolítica en metaxenotecas de augas termais é de especial interese pola capacidade destas enzimas de actuar en condicións de altas temperaturas e outros factores extremos que poden facilitar o seu uso no ámbito industrial. No presente traballo, transferiuse o ADN dunha metaxenoteca elaborada en Escherichia coli a partir do manantial xeotermal de Río Caldo (Ourense) á cepa de Thermus thermophilus BL03, cepa que ten deleccionadas as secuencias que codifican para enzimas con actividade lipolítica. Previamente, determinouse a auga que se debería usar para levar a cabo os pasos de transformación e cultivo de T. thermophilus. Extraeuse o ADN de E. coli, determinouse a súa concentraci ón e grado de pureza. Posteriormente, realizouse a transformación de T. thermophilus BL03 e obtivéronse algunhas colonias que produciron halos ao redor das mesmas en placas con tributirina. Os candidatos que produciron halo pasáronse a placas de medio mínimo con este mesmo sustrato, no que a cepa silvestre T. thermophilus HB27 é capaz de crecer, e a cepa mutada T. thermophilus BL03 sen transformar non. As que creceron neste medio confirmáronse como positivas. Finalmente, procedeuse a caracterizar a temperatura óptima das enzimas con actividade lipolítica. Determinouse que a temperatura óptima do primeiro candidato é de 80oC e a do segundo de 90oC ou maior.
[en] The tutorial action is one of the key axes of education and directly affects its quality. Tutors of Secondary Education (ESO), have the important function of guiding and accompanying the students for a correct decision making in a fundamental stage for their integral development as people, in which they need guidance both academic, personal, as well as professional. Teachers' training and knowledge about tutorial action will be decisive for them to be able to offer these students tutoring and education with the best quality. It's especially important in rural areas, because the environment has a big influence in people's whole life and students suffer the consequences in their academic lifes too. From this idea, we plan this research with the aim of learn and analyze about the formative competences of tutor teachers in northwestern Asturias and how they are adapted to that rural area and the characteristics of the students that live there. The results show how it is necessary to adapt this training that takes into account the environment in which the teachers are going to carry out their work as tutors, as well as a reconceptualization of tutoring that gives it the recognition it deserves.

[gl] A acción titorial é un dos eixes clave da educación e incide directamente na súa calidade. Os titores e titoras de Educación Secundaria Obrigatoria (ESO) teñen a importante función de guiar e acompañar ao alumnado para unha correcta toma de decisións nunha etapa fundamental para o seu desenvolvemento integral como persoas, na que precisan orientación académica, perosal e profesional. A formación que estes/as docentes teñan en materia de acción titorial será determinante para poder ofrecer a ese alumnado unha titoría e unha educación de calidade. Isto, debido á enorme influencia que o ambiente exerce sobre os/as estudantes, cobra unha importancia especial nas zonas rurais. Ante esa idea xorde a necesidade desta investigación, coa que se busca coñecer e analizar como é a formación do profesorado titor do noroccidente de Asturias e se se adecúa ás características propias desa zona rural. Os resultados deixan ver como é necesaria unha adaptación desa formación que teña en conta o ambiente no que os/as docentes van desenvolver o seu labor como titores/as, así como unha reconceptualización da titoría que lle outorgue a ésta o recoñecemento que merece.
[en] Women´s football has experienced enormous growth in recent years. In the scientific field, on the other hand, we cannot yet affirm that it has been subject of analysis by researchers focused on sports performance. This study was based on this line in which, based on the mixed methods paradigm, an attempt was made to find out what are criteria that determine offensive success in elite women´s football. In response to this question, two differentiated studies were proposed based on the observational methodology. The results obtained made it possible to verify that the possession zone, interaction context, offensive intention and start zone were criteria that determined the offensive success in the offensive actions analyzed. From the interviews carried out with coaches and players, it was found that criteria such as individual and collective technical-tactical performance, the physical performance of the players, as well as decision-making and the ability to develop attacks in reduced action spaces and in short durations were criteria associated with offensive success in elite women's soccer. Over the next few years, it is considered necessary to further develop scientific knowledge on offensive success in women's football.

[gl] O fútbol feminino experimentou un gran crecemento nos últimos anos. No campo científico, por outra banda, aínda non podemos afirmar que foi obxecto de principais análises por parte de investigadores centrados no rendemento deportivo. Este traballo centrouse nesta liña na que, dende o paradigma mixed methods, se intentou coñecer cales son os criterios que determinan o éxito ofensivo no fútbol feminino de elite. En resposta a esta pregunta, propuxéronse dous estudos diferenciados baseados na metodoloxía observacional. Os resultados obtidos permitiron comprobar que a zona de posesión, a configuración espacial da interacción, a intención ofensiva inicial e a zona de inicio foron criterios que determinaron o éxito ofensivo nas accións ofensivas analizadas. Das entrevistas realizadas con adestradoras e xogadoras demostrouse que criterios como o desempeño técnico-táctico individual e colectivo, o desempeño físico dos xogadores, así como a toma de decisións e a capacidade de desenvolver ataques en espazos de acción reducidos e con duracións curtas foron criterios asociados ao éxito ofensivo no fútbol feminino de elite. Durante os próximos anos, considérase necesario desenvolver un coñecemento científico sobre o éxito ofensivo no fútbol feminino.
[en] Obesity is a complex disease characterized by the increase of body fat, whose worldwide prevalence has a tendency to increase. Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases represent a significant risk to health. Therefore, it is important to know the epigenetic mechanisms involved in the differentiation of adipocytes. miRNAs are short non-coding ribonucleic acids which are part of epigenetic regulation in important biological processes such as adipogenesis. The main objective of this work was to determine the role of miR-19a and miR-19b in adipogenesis, using an in vitro model, the 3T3-L1 cell line, a model widely used for studies of adipogenesis and obesity. For this, miR-19a and miR-19b were overexpressed with commercial precursors, then several markers of adipogenesis were evaluated by qRT-PCR through several differentiation times and accumulated lipids were visualized by staining with Oil Red. Our results showed that overexpression of miR-19a and miR-19b in 3T3-L1 cells inhibits adipogenesis, as shown by the reduction of AdipoQ, PPARγ, C/EBPα and FAS mRNAs.

[gl] A obesidade é unha enfermidade complexa caracterizada polo aumento de graxa corporal, cuxa prevalencia mundial posúe tendencia ao aumento. Comorbilidades como a diabetes mellitus e as enfermidades cardiovasculares fan que sexa un risco importante para a saúde. Por isto, é mester coñecer os mecanismos epixenéticos implicados na diferenciación dos adipocitos. Os miARNs son acedos ribonucleicos curtos non codificantes que forman parte da regulación epixenética en importantes procesos biolóxicos como a adipoxénese. O obxectivo principal deste traballo foi determinar o papel de miR-19a e miR-19b na adipoxénese, utilizando un modelo in vitro, a liña celular 3T3-L1, un modelo amplamente empregado para estudos de adipoxénese e investigacións relacionadas coa obesidade. Para iso, sobreexpresáronse miR-19a e miR-19b con precursores comerciais, tras o cal analizáronse diferentes marcadores de adipoxénese mediante qRT-PCR a distintos tempos de diferenciación e visualizáronse os lípidos acumulados mediante tinción con Oil Red. Os nosos resultados mostran que a sobreexpresión de miR-19a e miR-19b en células 3T3-L1 inhibe a adipoxénese a tempos tardíos, evidenciado pola redución do ARNm de AdipoQ, PPARγ, C/EBPα e FAS.
[en] Dactylorhiza cantabrica Pedersen is an endemic, mountain orchid of Serra do Caurel (Lugo, Galicia), which mostly grows in grasslands developed on limestone outcrops (Habitat 6210). This study aims at providing more information on the reproductive biology of this endemism, which has small and dispersed populations. Five pollination treatments were carried out: manual autogamy, manual geitonogamy, manual xenogamy, open pollination and, inter-specific crosses with a species with which it shares flowering period, Orchis mascula L. Data analysis was conducted in Rstudio and it consisted in comparing the size of the fruits, the number of seeds that they included and the viability of the seeds as determined by the Tetrazolium Test. The results were not conclusive and they suggest that D. cantabrica presents either a nonspecific pollination mechanism or it is apomictic. In addition, the results highlight the importance of adapting the protocol of the Tetrazolium test to the characteristics of the species being analyzed, and to use a control of its functioning.

[gl] Dactylorhiza cantabrica Pedersen é unha orquídea endémica da Serra do Caurel (Lugo, Galicia), que vive principalmente nos pasteiros desenvoltos sobre afloramientos calizos (Hábitat 6210). Este estudo deseñouse co obxectivo de achegar máis información sobre a bioloxía reprodutiva deste endemismo, que presenta reducidas e dispersas poboacións nas montañas do Caurel. Para iso realizáronse cinco tratamentos de polinización: autogamia manual, xeitonogamia manual, xenogamia manual, polinización aberta e, ademáis, practicouse un cruzamento cunha especie coa que comparte período de floración, Orchis mascula L. A análise de datos consistiu en comparar o tamaño dos froitos, o número de sementes que incluían e a viabilidade das mesmas, determinada polo Test do Tetrazolio. O tratamento estatístico realizouse utilizando o programa RStudio. Os resultados obtidos non foron concluíntes e suxiren que D. cantabrica presenta ou ben un mecanismo de polinización inespecífico ou se trata dunha especie apomíctica. Ademais, resaltan a importancia de adaptar o protocolo do test de Tetrazolio ás características da especie que se está a analizar e utilizar un control do seu funcionamento.
[en] Introduction: Receiving the diagnosis of a rare neurodegenerative disease impacts on the daily lives of the main caregivers, and may generate a situation of imbalance and occupational injustice. Thus, it is necessary to explore how this situation influences their occupational reality. Objectives: To detect changes and occupational priorities of family members and / or partners of people with a rare neurodegenerative disease, after receiving the diagnosis and assuming the associated treatment, as well as determining the possible benefits of an Occupational Therapy intervention on their needs. Methodology: Study of mixed methodology, of observational, descriptive and transversal type. The weight of the work falls on the qualitative slope, which is framed by a phenomenological approach. In the quantitative part, a self-administered questionnaire and the Zarit Caregiver Overload Scale were applied. Results: The daily life of the caregivers is linked to the care of the other person, producing changes in their roles and in their occupational performance. The time dedicated to themselves and leisure activities is drastically reduced. In addition, most of the participants are overloaded. Conclusions: Participation in significant occupations is relegated to the background, giving priority to the needs of the person receiving the care. To promote the health and quality of life of this population it is necessary to carry out a practice centred on their needs and facilitating the reorganization of roles and routines.

[gl] Introdución: A recepción do diagnóstico dunha enfermidade rara neurodexenerativa impacta na cotidianidade dos e das coidadoras principais, podendo xerar unha situación de desequilibrio e inxustiza ocupacional. Así, resulta necesario explorar como esta situación inflúe na súa realidade ocupacional. Obxectivos: Detectar os cambios e as prioridades ocupacionais dos familiares e/ou parellas de persoas cunha enfermidade rara neurodegeneratixa, tras recibir o diagnóstico e asumir o tratamento asociado, así como determinar os posibles beneficios da intervención desde Terapia Ocupacional sobre as súas necesidades. Metodoloxía: Estudo de metodoloxía mixta, de tipo observacional, descritivo e transversal. O peso do traballo recae sobre a vertente cualitativa, a cal se enmarca baixo un enfoque fenomenolóxico. Na parte cuantitativa, aplicouse un cuestionario propio e a Escala de Sobrecarga do Coidador de Zarit. Resultados: A cotidianidade dos e das coidadoras está ligada aos coidados da outra persoa, producíndose cambios nos seus roles e no seu desempeño ocupacional. O tempo dedicado a si mimos/ as e a actividades de lecer redúcese drasticamente. Ademais, a maioría dos e das participantes presenta sobrecarga. Conclusións: A participación en ocupacións significativas queda relegada a un segundo plano, dando prioridade ás necesidades da persoa que recibe os coidados. Para promover a saúde e a calidade de vida desta poboación resulta necesario realizar unha práctica centrada nas súas necesidades e facilitando a reorganización de roles e rutinas.
[en] Title: Study of the presence of ultra-processed food in the diet of children from 3 to 14 years of age in the municipality of Ferrol. Research project. Introduction: The consumption of ultra-processed foods has increased in recent decades, becoming a widespread part of the population's diet. In turn, overweight, obesity and diseases such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders, cancer and depression have increased. The consumption of ultra-processed foods significantly worsens health in the short and long term, with a significant impact on public health. The presence of these products in the diet from an early age leads to a certain dependence and addiction, as well as completely normalising their consumption. On the other hand, nutritional health education focuses on calorie intake and the estimated percentage of each type of nutrient, leaving aside the quality of these nutrients. Objectives: To find out the percentage of ultra-processed food in the diet of children in Ferrol. This will serve as a tool to assess whether there is a need to improve the eating habits of the population. Methodology: A project will be carried out using a quantitative methodology. It consists of a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study. Through the pediatric nurses of the health centres of Ferrol, Caranza and Serantes, parents/legal guardians of the children will be given a dossier that they will have to complete with the meals of 3 days.

[gl] Título: Estudo da presenza de ultraprocesados na alimentación dos nenos de 3 a 14 anos do municipio de Ferrol. Proxecto de investigación. Introdución: O consumo de ultraprocesados aumentou nas últimas décadas, establecéndose de forma xeral na dieta da poboación. Pola súa banda, aumentaron o sobrepeso, a obesidade e enfermidades como a hipertensión, enfermidades cardiovasculares, dislipemia, síndrome metabólica, trastornos gastrointestinais, cancro e depresión. O consumo de ultraprocesados desmellora notablemente a saúde a curto e largo prazo provocando un importante impacto na saúde pública. A presenza destes productos dende pequenos na dieta provoca certa dependencia e adición, ademáis de normalizar completamente o seu consumo. Por outra parte, a educación sanitaria nutricional céntrase na cantidade de calorías e na porcentaxe de cada tipo de nutriente, deixando de lado a calidade dos mesmos. Obxetivos: Coñecer a porcentaxe de ultraprocesados presentes na dieta dos nenos de Ferrol. Isto servirá como ferramenta para avaliar se é necesario mellorar os hábitos alimentarios da poboación. Metodoloxía: Levarase a cabo un proxecto cunha metodoloxía de tipo cuantitativo. Consiste nun estudo descritivo, observacional, transversal e prospectivo. A través das enfermeiras pediátricas dos centros de saúde de Ferrol, Caranza e Serantes, entregaráselle aos pais/tutores legais dos nenos un dossier que deberán completar coas comidas de 3 días.