BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This article proposes to establish the foundation of Unamuno?s work in the complementary (rather than contradictory) terms of ?solitude? and ?dialogue? that characterize the unamunian poetic subject. And, from that point, it explains the projection of this set of concepts in all of the work?s structural aspects. In this way, the unity of the work is justified and its importance in the author?s poetic trajectory is emphasized.

[es] El art?culo que presento pretende encontrar el fundamento del libro de Unamuno en los t?rminos complementarios (y no excluyentes) de ?soledad? y ?di?logo?, que caracterizan al sujeto po?tico unamuniano. Y, desde ese presupuesto, explica la proyecci?n de ese par de conceptos a todos los aspectos estructurales de la obra. De esta manera se justifica la unidad de la obra y se resalta la especial importancia del libro en la trayectoria po?tica del autor.
[en] Thanks to the original documentation preserved in the Real Academia de la Historia, it has been possible to rebuild the composition of the hoard of Monte Lejarza-Larrabez?a (Biscay), found in 1767. It consisted of one hundred and twenty one celtiberian denarii, together with silver jewelry, most of them fragmented. The coins are identifiable as issues from the celtiberian mints of ??;????;???, ?;??????;????; ???;????????????, ???;????, and ????;???, the common at the coin hoards attribued to Sertorian dates from the North Lands of Spain. It must be noted that ???;???????????? pieces are the most represented in the hoard, suggesting a proximity to the mint origin of the issues. Some pieces of jewelry could be identified as neckring fragments, earrings, bracelets and perhaps fibulae, almost must of the silver pieces were uncertain objects. Both the coins and the retrieved jewelry point to close relationships with the celtiberian world.

[es] Gracias a la documentaci?n original conservada en la Real Academia de la Historia ha sido posible reconstruir la composici?n del tesoro de Monte Lejarza-Larrabez?a (Vizcaya), hallado en 1767. Estaba formado por ciento veinti?n denarios celtib?ricos, acompa?ados de joyas de plata, en su mayor?a fragmentadas. Las monedas pueden ser identificadas como emisiones de las cecas de ??;????;???, ?;??????;????; ???;????????????, ???;????, y ????;???, las m?s representadas en los hallazgos atribuidos a ?poca sertoriana de la mitad norte peninsular. Las piezas m?s numerosas pertenecen a la emisi?n de ???;????????????, lo que podr?a indicar proximidad al lugar de acu?aci?n. Algunas piezas de joyer?a podr?an identificarse con fragmentos de torques, arracadas, brazaletes y quiz?s f?bulas, pero la mayor?a con muy poca certeza. Tanto las monedas como las joyas recuperadas apuntan a estrechas relaciones con el mundo celtib?rico.
[en] Our work investigates the current theoretical and practical scenario of virtual science museums and science centers in Internet, analyzing in a critical way what are the unique possibilities and limitations provided by Internet for this type of informal education institution and how it can supplement the activities carried out by the real museum. We have approached the concepts underlying this new form of cultural representation, through the analysis of the concepts of science museum and of virtual museum, also describing the contents, resources and characteristics of the virtual museum, besides commenting on questions of practical character in the operation of the virtual museums. Also, an experimental investigation has been carried out, aiming to analyze how Iberoamerican museums are reaching the "virtual museum" stage, and identifying what are thecontents, functionalities and approaches of the virtual museum, with special emphasis in our reality.

[es] Nuestro trabajo trata de investigar el actual panorama te?rico y pr?ctico acerca de los museos y centros de ciencia virtuales en Internet, analizando de forma cr?tica cu?les son las posibilidades y limitaciones ?nicas de Internet para este tipo de instituci?n de ense?anza informal y de c?mo pueden complementar las actividades realizadas por el museo real. Hemos abordado los conceptos que subyacen a esta nueva forma de representaci?n cultural, a trav?s del an?lisis de los conceptos de museo cient?fico y de museo virtual, y hemos descrito los contenidos, recursos y caracter?sticas del museo virtual, adem?s de comentar cuestiones de car?cter pr?ctico en la operaci?n de los museos virtuales. Adem?s, se ha realizado una investigaci?n experimental con el objetivo de analizar c?mo los museos de Ibero Am?rica est?n alcanzando el estadio de "museo virtual", y identificando cu?les son los contenidos, funcionalidades y acercamientos del museo virtual, con especial ?nfasis en nuestra realidad.
[en] It describes Benjamin?s first weeks of work as a new resident of Internal Medicine in a public hospital in Paris. Next to him, an experienced Algerian physician; Abdel, performs his practices of validation. Main problems with these two doctors are described: doubts, decision making, camaraderie, bioethical and liability problems as well as problems derived from public health system budgets. All mixed with short ironic and comic scenes that sometimes reach surrealism.

[es] Se describen las primeras semanas de trabajo de Benjamin, un nuevo residente de Medicina Interna en un hospital p?blico de Par?s. Junto a ?l, un m?dico argelino con experiencia; Abdel, realiza sus pr?cticas de convalidaci?n. Se narran los principales problemas con los que se encuentran estos 2 m?dicos: dudas, toma de decisiones, camarader?a, problemas bio?ticos y de responsabilidad, as? como problemas derivados de los recortes y escaseces de la sanidad p?blica. Todo ello salpicado por breves escenas c?micas and ir?nicas que a veces llegan al surrealismo.
[en] Compilation of general ecology and nesting observations of a subspecies of the Red-necked Nightjar (Caprimulgus ruficollis ruficollis) achieved through several field trips to different habitats of the province of Valladolid, between the 14th of July of 1943 and the 24th of September of 1951.

[es] Recopilaci?n de observaciones ecolog?a general y anidamiento de una subespecie de Chotacabras cuellirrojo (Caprimulgus ruficollis ruficollis) realizadas durante numerosas salidas de campo a diferentes enclaves de la provincia de Valladolid, entre el 14 de julio de 1943 y el 24 de septiembre de 1951.
[en] The problem of interpersonal communication has thus become the main research topic: the opening language of human identity has become a gateway to the problem of the person now understood as a body. The embodiment, as symbolic power that occurs in the real world and the meanings attributed to the same existential facts led us to be interested in a specific area: the doctor-patient relationship. This context is presented as quite peculiar communicative dimension, with convergence is the subject of interpersonal communication, contact sensitivity in human, whatever the clinical relationship.

[es] El problema de la comunicaci?n interpersonal se ha vuelto as? principal tema de investigaci?n: la apertura ling??stica de la identidad humana se ha convertido en v?a de acceso a la problem?tica de la persona entendida ahora como cuerpo. La corporeidad, en cuanto fuente simb?lica que se da en la realidad del mundo y que atribuye los significados a los mismos hechos existenciales, nos ha llevado a interesarnos por un ?mbito preciso: la relaci?n m?dico-paciente. Tal contexto se presenta en cuanto dimensi?n comunicativa absolutamente peculiar, en el que convergen sea la tem?tica de la comunicaci?n interpersonal, en cuanto contacto de sensibilidades humanas, sea la de la relaci?n cl?nica.
[en] The letters from bishop Montanus of Toledo in the first part of the fifth century have to be understood in the context of the Prisciliianist controversy. Thuribius, the addressee of one of the letters, probably is a bishop of one of the sees of the Suevic kingdom more likely to intervene on behalf of orthodoxy before the Suevic king and his fellow bishops.

[es] Las cartas del obispo Montano de Toledo en la primera mitad del siglo V deben entenderse en el contexto de la pol?mica priscilianista. Toribio, a quien se dirige una de estas cartas, es probablemente el obispo de una sede del reino suevo m?s dispuesto a actuar a favor de la ortodoxia ante el rey suevo y los otros obispos del reino.
[en] This article analizes principalship as a factor in the quality and improvement of schools. First, it describes principalship as an unresolved problem in Spain, along with the social and educational factors that have made it more problematic. Second, taking as a reference the literature about the effectiveness and improvement of schools, this article asks what changes would be necessary in order that the public schools should have quality and effectiveness in their performance. Finally, it carries out an extensive revisi?n of what is involved in a leadership for quality which is able to influence the results of the school. Key words: school principalship, school quality and performance, leadership for quality.

[es] El art?culo analiza la direcci?n como factor de calidad y mejora de los centros. En primer lugar, describe la cuesti?n directiva como un problema sin resolver en Espa?a, al tiempo que los factores sociales y escolares que la han tornado m?s problem?tica; en segundo, a partir de la literatura sobre eficacia y mejora de la escuela, se pregunta qu? ser?a preciso cambiar para que los Centros P?blicos tuvieran calidad y eficacia en su rendimiento. Por ?ltimo, hace una amplia revisi?n de lo que supone un liderazgo de la calidad, capaz de incidir en los resultados del centro.
[en] Starting from three ideas, liquid life, solid memory and conceptual intangibility, the author faces the problematic of the museums of society, which would be not only the classic calls of ethnology but also those of contemporary art. This migration of concepts obliges anthropology to take on new challenges from its traditionalist studies and going to the study of postmodernism, especially through contemporary art.

[es] Partiendo de tres ideas, vida l?quida, memoria s?lida e intangibilidad conceptual, el autor se enfrenta a la problem?tica de los museos de sociedad, que ser?an no s?lo los cl?sicos llamados de etnolog?a sino asimismo los de arte contempor?neo. Esta migraci?n de los conceptos obliga a la antropolog?a a asumir nuevos retos saliendo de sus estudios tradicionalistas y yendo al estudio de la posmodernidad museal, sobre todo a trav?s del arte contempor?neo.
[en] Why would a national political party that has been competitive for decades collapse overnight? In recent years, parties across Latin America went from being major contenders for executive office to electoral irrelevance over the course of a single electoral cycle. I develop an explanation that highlights the impact of elite actions on voter behavior. During the 1980s and 1990s, leaders across the region implemented policies that were inconsistent with their traditional party brand, provoked internal party conflicts, and formed strange-bedfellow alliances with traditional rivals. These actions diluted the brands of their parties, eroding voters? partisan attachments. Without the assured support of partisans, parties become more susceptible to retrospective voting. Voters who now had no party attachments deserted incumbent parties when they performed poorly. I test this interactive hypothesis using matched comparisons of six party-election cases from Argentina and Venezuela

[es] ?Por qu? un partido pol?tico que ha sido competitivo por d?cadas colapsa de un d?a para otro? En los ?ltimos a?os, los partidos pol?ticos en Am?rica Latina han pasado de ser los actores principales para puestos ejecutivos a ser electoralmente irrelevantes en el transcurso de un ?nico ciclo electoral. Para explicar este fen?meno se enfatiza el impacto de las acciones de la ?lite en el comportamiento de los votantes. Durante las d?cadas de 1980 y 1990, los l?deres de toda la regi?n aplicaron pol?ticas que eran incompatibles con su tradicional marca de partido, provocando conflictos internos y formando extra?as alianzas con quienes eran sus rivales tradicionales. Estos comportamientos diluyeron las marcas partidistas, erosionando los lazos partidarios. Sin el apoyo seguro de sus partidarios los partidos se vuelven m?s susceptibles al voto retrospectivo, y los votantes que ya no tienen lazos partidarios abandonan a los partidos de gobierno cuando no obtienen buenos resultados. Esta hip?tesis interactiva se pone a prueba utilizando comparaciones por pares de seis casos de elecciones de Argentina y Venezuela
[en] In Matazer?n (Soria), one of the Paleogene deposits of the Almaz?n Basin, excavations led by E. Jim?nez between 1988 and 1990, have collected a large number of vertebrate fossils. The creodonts, order of mammals adapted to a carnivorous diet and diversified in the European Paleogene, are represented on this bed by a single lower molar, which is described in this study.

[es] En Matazer?n (Soria), uno de los yacimientos del Pale?geno de la Cuenca de Almaz?n, las excavaciones dirigidas por E.Jim?nez entre 1988 y 1990, han permitido recoger una gran cantidad de vertebrados f?siles. Los creodontos, orden de mam?feros adaptados a una dieta carn?vora y bien diversificado en el Pale?geno europeo, est?n representados en dicho yacimiento por un ?nico molar inferior, que es el que se describe en este estudio.
[en] Letter of Francisco Cantera Burgos a Ricardo Espinosa Maeso, thanking the papleographic transcription of a fragment of a document relative to the identity of the convert Dr. Cota, burned by the Inquisition, which identity was that of Dr. de la Quadra, mayor of Avila, which transcription he could not realize. Cantera Burgos comments comments on his next publishing projects to his friend Espinosa and proposes him two voyages to Alba de Tormes (Salamanca, Spain) and to Alava (Spain).

[es] Carta de Francisco Cantera Burgos a Ricardo Espinosa Maeso, agradeci?ndole la transcripci?n paleogr?fica de un fragmento de un documento relativo a la identidad del judaizante Dr. Cota, quemado por la Inquisici?n, cuya identidad era la de Dr. de la Quadra, alcalde de ?vila, cuya transcripci?n no pod?a realizar. Cantera Burgos le comenta sus pr?ximos proyectos editoriales y le propone sendos viajes a Alba de Tormes (Salamanca, Espa?a) y a ?lava (Espa?a).
[en] The principal objective of this investigation is to analyze in which measure does the effectiveness of YouTube?s didactic videos influence their popularity. Through a Likert type questionnaire, the effectiveness of a sample of didactic videos was quantified. To measure popularity, the number of views, likes and dislikes were registered. A series of bivariate correlation tests were performed over the effectiveness, as independent variable, and the popularity, as dependent variable. We observed high correlation coefficients between both variables. We concluded that effectiveness exerts a positive influence on the popularity of YouTube?s didactic videos that gains strength over time. From the results a protocol for the efficient search of YouTube didactic videos is proposed.

[es] El objetivo principal de esta investigaci?n es analizar en qu? medida la efectividad de los v?deos did?cticos de YouTube influye en su popularidad. Mediante un cuestionario tipo Likert, se cuantific? la efectividad de una muestra de v?deos did?cticos. Para medir la popularidad, se registraron el n?mero de visualizaciones, likes y dislikes. Se ejecut? una serie de pruebas de correlaci?n bivariada sobre la efectividad, como variable independiente, y la popularidad, como variable dependiente. Observamos altos coeficientes de correlaci?n positiva entre ambas variables. Concluimos que la efectividad ejerce una influencia positiva en la popularidad de los v?deos did?cticos de YouTube que se fortalece con el tiempo. A partir de los resultados se propone un protocolo para la b?squeda eficiente de v?deos did?cticos efectivos en YouTube.
[en] Estudied part of the fossil Fauna of the Torralba-Ambrona deposit, excavations 1961-63: birds, rabbits, primates and canines. Described a new canid, Canis lupus ambronensis.

[es] Se estudia parte de la fauna f?sil del yacimiento de Torralba-Ambrona de Soria, campa?as 1961-63: aves, lagomorfos, primates y c?nidos. Se describe una nueva subespecie de c?nido, Canis lupus ambronensis.
[en] Death is the radical and natural limit par excellence, and being aware of that makes oneself to rethink the sense of the whole life. Althoug people do not usually speak about death ?in fact, the tendency is to avoid it? cultural representations of life and death are two faces of the same coin, and the cultural image of man rests in them embodied in daily action. The article deals with such images as they have been infered from ethnographic observation in Madrid, after March 11th, among professionals of education and hospitals, and from personal confessions of various writers faced against their final illness or a great danger. The everlasting, evergrowing and expansive image of life in present culture sharply contrasts with the experience of illness and death, in which limit and necessity arouse the quest for transcendence.

[es] La muerte es el l?mite radical y natural por excelencia y su conciencia hace replantearse el sentido de la vida. Aunque la gente no suele hablar de la muerte ?la tendencia es evitarlo? las representaciones culturales de la vida y la muerte son dos caras de la misma moneda, y en ellas subyace la imagen del hombre encarnada en la acci?n de cada d?a. El art?culo trata sobre dichas im?genes tal como han sido inferidas a partir de la observaci?n etnogr?fica en Madrid, tras el 11 de marzo, entre profesionales de la educaci?n y hospitales, as? como de las confesiones personales de distintos escritores enfrentados a su propia enfermedad final o ante un gran peligro. La imagen expansiva, creciente y sempiterna de la vida en la cultura actual, contrasta poderosamente con la experiencia de la enfermedad y la muerte, en la cual la limitaci?n y la necesidad despiertan la b?squeda de trascendencia.
[en] The Convention on the Rights of the Child is undoubtfully the most important and complex law instrument about childhood in the frame of International Law. This Complexity is highligheted by issues of pedagogical and psychological nature, such as the best interests of the child or the concep of the child's powers development. Indeed, such concepts cannot be interpretated, nor developed, solely in the light of law. Thus, the gropunds of the Educational Theory are revealed as a privileged pedagogical ground, not only to achieve an educative and critic comprehension of the Convention, but principally to explore the reach of those notions in relationship with the principles of autoncomy and care, both implicit in the Convention, and the possible means for its conciliation.

[es] La Convenci?n de los Derechos del Ni?o es sin duda el instrumento jur?dico m?s importante y complejo que existe sobre la infancia en el ?mbito del Derecho Internacional. Esta complejidad se acentua por cuestiones de ?ndole pedag?gica y psicol?gica tales como el inter?s superior del ni?o o el concepto de evoluci?n de las facultades del ni?o. En efecto, dichos conceptos no pueden ser interpretados, ni desarrollados ?nicamente desde una perspectiva jur?dica. As?, el ?mbito de la Teor?a de la Educaci?n se nos revela como un espacio pedag?gico privilegiado no s?lo para realizar una lectura educativa y cr?tica de la Convenci?n, sino sobre todo para explorar el alcance de dichas nociones en relaci?n a los principios de autonom?a y cuidados impl?citos a lo largo de la Convenci?n y las posibles v?as para su conciliaci?n.
[en] Note of the 23rd of December of 1953, in which the author describes the niches occupied by the different birds and mammals inhabiting a valley of the Pisuerga River, at the city of Valladolid or its outskirts, based on his own field observations. The mammals included on the text are the following: Apodemus sp. (Field mouse), Eliomys sp. (Dormouse) and "Pytimis" (as refered by the author, being possibly the current genus Microtus). The genus and species of birds cited are the following: Anthus sp. (Pipit), Carduelis cannabina (Eurasian Linnet, refered as Acanthis cannabina by the author), Certhia sp. (Tree-creeper), Cyanistes caeruleus (Blue Tit, refered as Parus coeruleus by the author), Dendrocopos sp. (Spotted Woodpecker, refered as Dryobates sp. by the author), Emberiza sp. (Bunting), Erithacus rubecula (European Robin), Fringilla sp. (Chaffinch), Parus major (Great Tit), Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow), Phylloscopus sp. (Chiffchaff), Saxicola torquata (African Stonechat), Sturnus unicolor (Spotless Starling), Troglodytes troglodytes (Winter Wren), Turdus ericetorum (currently considered Turdus philomelos, the Song Thrush), Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird), Turdus musicus (currently considered Turdus philomelos, the Song Thrush) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing). Moreover, different associations between species are described within the niches.

[es] Nota correspondiente al 23 de diciembre de 1953, en la que el autor describe los nichos ocupados por las diferentes aves y mam?feros presentes en un valle del r?o Pisuerga, en Valladolid capital o sus proximidades, bas?ndose en sus propias observaciones en el campo. En el texto se incluye a los siguientes mam?feros: Apodemus sp. (Rat?n), Eliomys sp. (Lir?n) y "Pytimis" (llamado as? por el autor, siendo posiblemente el actual g?nero Microtus). Los g?neros y especies de aves nombrados son las siguientes: Anthus sp. (Bisbita), Carduelis cannabina (Pardillo com?n, llamada Color?n y Acanthis cannabina por el autor), Certhia sp. (Agateador, tambi?n conocido como Chapin), Cyanistes caeruleus (Herrerillo com?n, llamado Parus coeruleus por el autor), Dendrocopos sp. (Pico, llamado Dryobates sp. por el autor), Emberiza sp. (Escribano), Erithacus rubecula (Petirrojo), Fringilla sp. (Pinz?n), Parus major (Carbonero com?n, tambi?n conocido como Chapin), Passer montanus (Gorri?n molinero), Phylloscopus sp. (Mosquitero), Saxicola torquata (Tarabilla com?n), Sturnus unicolor (Estornino negro), Troglodytes troglodytes (Choch?n), Turdus ericetorum (considerado actualmente Turdus philomelos, el Zorzal com?n), Turdus merula (Mirlo com?n), Turdus musicus (considerado actualmente Turdus philomelos, el Zorzal com?n) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefr?a europea). Adem?s, dentro de los nichos, se describen diferentes asociaciones entre especies.
[en] In this article the author traces an outline of how literature portrayed the Cortes of C?diz and their significance. After a brief presentation of the Cortes of C?diz as a literary topic between 1810 and 1978; this article focuses on the perspective of poetic texts during the first half of the 19th Century; from the cultured creations of Quintana and S?nchez Barbero to Romantic authors such as the Duke of Rivas and the creations Jos? Joaqu?n de Mora: an attempt is made to determine what persisted of the view of those events in the literature written during the Spanish Revolution and what was new in the literature written between 1814 and 1840 about the Cortes of C?diz after it had ended.

[es] El autor traza en este art?culo un breve panorama sobre la visi?n de la literatura en torno a las Cortes de C?diz; dentro del contexto general de la Revoluci?n espa?ola. Tras una introducci?n de corte m?s general sobre la reflexi?n literaria docea?ista entre 1810 y 1978; se centra en la perspectiva del texto po?tico durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX; desde las creaciones cultas de Quintana y S?nchez Barbero hasta las creaciones rom?nticas de autores como el duque de Rivas o Jos? Joaqu?n de Mora: qu? imagen pervive durante los a?os del proceso constitucional y cu?l fue su trayectoria posterior; de 1814 hasta 1840. ?