BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This research has been developed at the University of São Paulo and focuses on the derivational suffix -ista in Portuguese and Galician. The study is based on the works carried out by the Group of Historical Morphology of the Portuguese Language, GMHP (<http://www.usp.br/gmhp>), which is currently analysing the derivation by suffixation. This analysis allies the synchrony to the diachrony and attempts to establish for each suffix a functional-semantics classification. From this point of view, this paper studies the Portuguese corpora and the Galician corpora of the 19th and 20th centuries, based on a semantic and functional classification of the words formed by the -ista suffix. Based on this productivity evidence in each corpus analysed, we try to identify outstanding distinctive phenomena in both languages. We also would like to point out that the development of this work has been possible thanks to the financial support of the FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo).

[gl] Esta investigación está centrada no estudo do sufixo derivativo -ista no portugués e no galego. Desenvolvida na Universidade de São Paulo, xurdiu no ámbito dos traballos realizados polo Grupo de Morfoloxía Histórica do Portugués, GMHP (<http://www.usp.br/gmhp>), que actualmente está virado cara á análise da derivación por sufixación, aliando a sincronía á diacronía e buscando establecer a cada sufixo unha clasificación semántica e funcional. Desde esta óptica, faise un estudo en corpora dos séculos XIX e XX das linguas portuguesa e galega, para poder realizar unha clasificación semántica e funcional das palabras formadas co sufixo -ista. Finalmente, a partir da comprobación da produtividade en cada corpus, procúrase identificar o que destaca por contraste nestas dúas linguas similares. Convén sinalar que o desenvolvemento deste traballo soamente foi posible grazas á axuda financeira da FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo).
[en] This paper is not just a summary of graphic design rules applied to Heritage Interpreting, but a manifesto regarding what a graphic interpreter is and in what situation these professionals are nowadays. The work of a graphic interpreter is included in "non personal" Heritage Interpretation, done by an interpreter who is not present at the time of the public's visit and carried out through elements of graphic communication. The paper tries to shed some light on a complex, undervalued profession. The origin of this situation is In the lack of awareness of the entire creative process.

[gl] Este articulo non é só un compendio de normas sobre o deseño gráfico aplicado á Interpretación do Patrimonio, senón un manifesto sobre o que é un interprete grafico e cal é a situación destes/as profesionais a día de hoxe. O traballo do interprete grafico circunscríbese dentro do que se denomina Interpretación do Patrimonio "non persoal" realizada por un interprete non presente no momento da visita do público e levada a cabo por medio de elementos de comunicación grafica. Un artigo que intenta arroxar un pouco de luz sobre unha profesión complexa e non suficientemente valorada. A orixe está no descoñecemento de todo o proceso creativo..
[en] Alvarez porcelain industry/Enterprise was founded in Vigo during the 20s and quickly developed forcing to build great infrastructures all over the city. It was a reference company both nationally, reaching the highest turnover in the country in its section, than locally due to the volume of turnover, the number of employees and the different factories established in the territory. The closure of the company during the 2000 decade had negative effects, not only economical and social but also about the physical frame. The current ruins of one of the factories located in Coruxo, built in 1969, today leaves a feeling of abandonment and desolation. Its conservation and enhancement must serve for the recovery of identity, its memory and the value of the place. The proper management of the environment together with possible rehabilitation interventions, make it an urban an architectural problema of great interest.

[gl] A industria de porcelana da empresa Álvarez fundada en Vigo durante os anos 20 creceu rapidamente, obrigando a construír grandes infraestruturas en toda a cidade. Foi unha empresa de referencia tanto a nivel nacional, acadando a maior facturación do país no seu sector, como a nivel local polo volume de facturación, o número de empregados e as diferentes fábricas que implantáronse no territorio. O peche da empresa nos anos 2000 produciu efectos negativos, non só económicos e sociais, senón tamén no seu entorno físico. As ruínas actuais dunha das fábricas situadas en Coruxo, construída en 1969, deixan hoxe unha sensación de abandono e desolación. A súa conservación e posta en valor debe servir para recuperar a identidade, a memoria e o valor do lugar. A correcta ordenación do contorno, xunto coas posibles intervencións de rehabilitación, convérteno nun problema urbanístico e arquitectónico de grande interese.
[en] Introduction: In Galicia sea based professions, in this case shellfishing on foot, have a special transcendence as in some costal areas they are the driving force of the local social and economic development as well a being a cultural building block.Therefore this profession holds a vast significance and sentiment for those who work in this field. For this reason this study is based on the experiences of those who work in shellfishing and through this learn how this sea based occupation benefits or harms the welfare of its workers. Goal: The main goal is to explore how those who work in the shellfishing industry perceive the correlation between their work and their welfare. Method: The study has a qualitative focus based on a phenomenological design and adopting as a technique a semi structural conversational interview. Said interviews were carried out with those who work in shellfishing in Noia in the estuary of Muros and Noia where there is a vast concentration of shellfishing.

[gl] Introdución: na Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia as actividades profesionais relacionadas co mar, neste caso o marisqueo a pé, posúen unha especial transcendencia xa que representan en determinadas zonas costeiras un verdadeiro motor de desenvolvemento económico e social, ademais de constituír un importante soporte do noso acervo cultural. Polo tanto, a ocupación do marisqueo a pé outorga sentido e significado para a xente que desempeña este traballo. Así, este estudo fundaméntase en explorar como esta ocupación do mar vai en beneficio ou prexuízo do benestar dos seus traballadores. Obxectivo: ten como obxectivo xeral explorar a percepción das/os mariscadoras/es a pé sobre a súa ocupación laboral en relación co seu benestar. Metodoloxía: o estudo acometerase desde un enfoque cualitativo, baixo o deseño fenomenolóxico e adoptando como técnica conversacional a entrevista semiestruturada. As anteditas entrevistas realizaránselles ás/aos mariscadoras/es pertencentes á confraría de Noia, as/os cales traballan na Ría de Muros e Noia onde se asentan importantes bancos marisqueiros.
[en] Forward osmosis has emerged as new technology to obtain potable water and to exhibit application potential where reverse osmosis is incapable or economically unfeasible. However, most forward osmosis draw solutions are salts difficult to regenerate in a cost-effective and energy efficient way. This work shows a new and simple approach to recover water from the forward osmosis process with higher purity by using thermosensitive draw solutes and their recovery by applying heat.

[gl] A ósmose directa emerxeu como nova tecnoloxía para obter auga potable e exhibe potencial de aplicación onde a ósmose inversa é incapaz ou economicamente inviable. Sen embargo, a maioría das solucións extractoras en ósmose directa son sales difíciles de rexenerar de forma rentable e enerxéticamente eficiente. Neste traballo móstrase un enfoque novo e sinxelo para recuperar auga no proceso de ósmose directa con maior pureza mediante o uso de solutos extractores termosensibles e a súa recuperación mediante a aplicación de calor.
[en] Peatlands are environmentally important systems that show a very restricted distribution in the Iberian Peninsula. In Galicia, two major types of peatlands can be found, ombrotrophic and minerotrophic. The differentiation between these types, as well as the characterization of their vegetation, remains controversial. In this study, peatlands present in the Sierras do Xistral and Ancares (NW Iberian Peninsula) were analyzed in order to characterize their fl ora and vegetation. In addition to this, we analyzed the putative impact of 29 environmental variables in the distribution of plant species. We observed that the environmental factors most affecting the fl ora in these environments were mainly related to the geographical origin and location of the different species. More particularly, the minimum temperature of the substrate and the largest minimum water table were the most important variables. Our results have allowed us to select a numerical method able to identify peatland plant communities in an objective manner. A table of equivalence among the different vegetation classifi cations including plant communities is presented in order to facilitate the management of these ecosystems in Galicia. Finally, we have analyzed current pollen rain in the selected peatlands in order to check its accuracy representing the fl ora currently growing in these areas.

[gl] As turbeiras (brañas ou tremoais) son ecosistemas de gran importancia ambiental que presentan unha distribución moi restrinxida na Península Ibérica. En Galicia, considéranse representados dous grandes tipos de turbeiras, minerotrófi cas e ombrotrófi cas, se ben a súa caracterización segue a ser fonte de controversias ó igual que a súa vexetación. Neste estudo analizáronse as turbeiras presentes nas Serras do Xistral e Ancares (NW Península Ibérica) para caracterizar a súa fl ora e vexetación e analizar os factores ambientais que determinan a súa distribución. Avaliáronse 29 variables ambientais das cales, as que máis condicionan a distribución das especies relaciónanse fundamentalmente coa súa orixe xeográfi ca e localización, sendo a temperatura mínima do substrato e o nivel freático mínimo os máis importantes. As análisis realizadas permitiron seleccionar un método numérico que permite identifi car as comunidades vexetais de xeito obxectivo. Como resultado deste traballo preséntase asimesmo unha taboa de equivalencias entre estas clasifi cacións, co gallo de facilitar a xestión de estes medios en Galicia. Finalmente, realizouse unha análise da choiva polínica actual para comprobar a representatividade do rexistro polínico con respecto á fl ora presente na actualidade nestes ambientes.
[en] The development of a society is based on the capacity of its members to discover opportunities, to undertake and create new companies with innovative ideas. The impact of entrepreneurial culture and the creation of companies in welfare and social progress is a known fact, and sothe university has to take on a commitment to foster the entrepreneurial spirit as a strategic aim that, at the same time works as a means of transmitting knowledge to society at large. Complying with this aim will favour the appearance of a generation of new entrepreneurs from the university field who will transform the economic and social structure of the country, contributing therefore to a much-neede change in the model of production, in the creation of employment that require higher qualifications, and in the equality of opportunities and a more even distribution of wealth.

[gl] O desenvolvemento dunha sociedade baséase na capacidade dos seus membros para detectar oportunidades, emprender e crear novas empresas con ideas innovadoras. O impacto da cultura emprendedora e a creación de empresas no benestar e o progreso social é un feito constatado, polo que a universidade debe asumir o compromiso de fomentar o espírito emprendedor como un obxectivo estratéxico que, ao mesmo tempo sirva como medio para transmitir coñecementos á sociedade. O logro deste obxectivo favorecerá a aparición unha xeración de novos emprendedores provenientes do ámbito universitario que transformarán a estrutura económica e social do país, o que contribuirá ao ansiado cambio de modelo produtivo, á creación de empregos que requiran maior cualificación, á igualdade de oportunidades e á repartición máis equitativa da riqueza.
[en] Multidrug resistance in bacteria is a major threat to humanity due to the lack of therapeutic options; thus, vaccine development is a priority for global human and animal health. Bacterial live vaccines induce antibody- and cell-mediated immunity and result in efficient immunizations, however, only few are licensed and there is no universal strategy for attenuation. D-glutamate synthesis is a universal key step in bacterial cell wall formation. Here we present a strategic platform for generating effective bacterial whole-cell vaccines auxotrophic for D-glutamate. This strategy was successfully applied to generate three independent vaccines against the major multidrug-resistant pathogens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. These vaccine strains showed virulence attenuation and self-limited growth in vivo without risk of disease. Immunization with these whole-cell vaccines elicited high levels of specific and cross-reactive antibodies and stimulated cytokine secretion. Furthermore, immune responses correlated with 80-100% mice protection against the genetically unrelated, multidrug-resistant, virulent and high-risk clones A. baumannii AbH12O-A2, Ab307-0294, P. aeruginosa PA14, and S. aureus USA300LAC using an acute lethal infection model. This innovative approach overcomes the classical difficulties so far encountered in obtaining virulence attenuation and represents a new generation of effective, safe and universal bacterial vaccines for the future.

[gl] A multirresistencia bacteriana é unha ameaza para a humanidade debido á falta de opcións terapéuticas; o desenvolvemento de vacinas para prever as enfermidades bacterianas é unha prioridade na saúde pública e veterinaria. As vacinas vivas son eficientes, inducindo respostas inmunes de tipo humoral e celular. Con todo, só unhas poucas están licenciadas debido a inexistencia de mecanismos universais de atenuación da virulencia. A síntese de D-glutamato é un mecanismo conservado nas bacterias e é esencial para a formación do peptidoglicano. Aquí se describe unha plataforma tecnolóxica para a produción de vacinas bacterianas vivas auxótrofas para D-glutamato, o cal foi aplicado con éxito contra os patóxenos multirresistentes Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus. Cando foron administradas in vivo, as cepas das vacinas presentaron atenuación da virulencia e un crecemento auto-limitado, sen causar enfermidade. Ademais, desencadearon a produción de anticorpos específicos e con reactividades cruzadas e a liberación de citocinas. Estas vacinas demostraron unha eficacia protectora nos ratos de 80-100% contra clons multirresistentes, virulentos e de alto risco, como A. baumannii AbH12O-A2, Ab307- 0294, P. aeruginosa PA14 y S. aureus USA300LAC. Esta estratexia innovadora pode resolver os problemas de atenuación da virulencia bacteriana, representando unha nova xeración de vacinas eficaces e seguras.
[en] This paper includes everything from the legislative point of view concerning the situation of inequality of the woman who suffers from a disability. Employment and recruitment policies,as regulated in the Spanish and European legal framework, are also evaluated. Likewise, we address the labour insertion of women with disabilities through supported employment. Reference is made to the figures of disabled women employed, which reveal their discrimination with respect to disabled men.

[gl] Neste traballo recóllese todo o referente do punto de vista lexislativo á situación de desigualdade da muller que sofre unha discapacidade, así como tamén se valoran as políticas de emprego econtratación reguladas no marco xurídico español e europeo. Do mesmo xeito, trátase a inserción laboral da muller con discapacidade a través do emprego con apoio e faise referencia ás cifras das mulleres discapacitadas contratadas, as cales revelan a súa discriminación con respecto aos homes discapacitados.
[en] The purpose of this thesis is the "patrimonial" investigation of the historic town of Pontedeume (A Coruña), in order to verify the validity of the method applied to its study as a generic tool that allows to overcome the documentary gaps that prevent progress in a better evolutionary knowledge of our historical centers, and thus be able to more adequately found the intervention and conservation criteria that can be considered in each case. With the consideration of the city as a living heritage, and moving away from preconceived ideas arising from the static perception of contemporary reality, we propose to remove the layers of time deposited on the town and its monuments, to finally achieve, through drawing as a tool for analysis and architectural reflection supported by the bibliographic search, documentary tracing and comparison with other historical parallels, a dynamic record of its transformations, which can offer a coherent response to the way in which this historic center has reached today.

[gl] A presente tese ten por obxecto a investigación "patrimonial" da vila histórica de Pontedeume (A Coruña), co fin de verificar a validez do método aplicado ao seu estudo como ferramenta xenérica que permita superar os baleiros documentais que impiden avanzar nun mellor coñecemento evolutivo dos nosos centros históricos, e poder así fundar máis axeitadamente os criterios de intervención e conservación que se poidan contemplar en cada caso. Coa consideración da cidade como patrimonio vivo, e afastándonos de ideas preconcebidas xurdidas da percepción estática da realidade contemporánea, propomos retirar os estratos do tempo depositados sobre a vila e os seus monumentos, para acadar finalmente, por medio do debuxo como ferramenta de análise e reflexión arquitectónica sustentada na procura bibliográfica, o rastrexo documental e a comparación con outros paralelismos históricos, un rexistro dinámico das súas transformacións, que poida ofrecer unha resposta coherente á forma coa que este casco histórico chegou ata os nosos días.
[en] Introduction: Nowadays we can find little information about the foot, footwear and gait in children. This is due to the fact that childhood is perceived as a population group with few health problems and is therefore provided with few research resources. Throughout childhood, children and their feet are constantly growing and this means that external factors, such as choice of footwear, can influence their structure and function. Objective: Collect information on studies that analyze gait with different footwear and compared with barefoot gait to determine the effect of footwear on children's gait parameters. Methodology: A bibliographic search will be carried out in February and March 2021 in the databases Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Sciencie by the terms "Mesh" "Children", "Gait" and "Shoes". The selection of the studies is done in three phases: reading by title, by summary and by full text. Results: The total number of articles found are 255. After removing duplicates the number of articles selected from the databases has been reduced to 167 and finally 10 articles were selected for this review. Conclusion: Footwear causes alterations in gait parameters and those who are affected by it are: increased stride length and stance time, decreased cadence, decreased dorsiflexion of the metatarsophalangeal joint (especially at the hallux joint) and increased knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion.

[gl] Introdución: Hoxe en día pódese atopar pouca información sobre o pé, o calzado e a marcha nos nenos. Isto débese a que a nenez percíbese como un grupo poboacional de escasos problemas de saúde polo que se lle brinda poucos recursos de investigación. Durante toda a nenez o neno e o seu pé están en constante desenrolo e isto fai que factores externos, como a elección do calzado, poidan influír na súa estrutura e función. Obxectivo: Recompilar información sobre estudos que analicen a marcha con diferentes calzados, comparada a súa vez coa marcha descalza para determinar o efecto do calzado nos parámetros da marcha nos nenos. Metodoloxía: Realizase una busca bibliográfica nos meses de febreiro e marzo do 2021 nas bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Sciencie mediante os termos Mesh: "Children","Gait" e "Shoes". A selección dos estudios faise en tres fases: lectura por título, por resumo e por texto completo Resultados: O total de artigos atopados é de 255. Tras retirar os duplicados o número de artigos seleccionados das bases redúcese a 167 estudos dos cales finalmente se inclúen 10 na revisión. Conclusión: O calzado produce alteracións nos seguintes parámetros da marcha: aumento da lonxitude da zancada e do tempo de postura, diminución da cadencia, diminución da flexión dorsal da articulación metatarsofalángica (especialmente na articulación do hallux) e aumento da flexión do xeonllo e a dorsiflexión do nocello.
[en] Secondary education achivies its modern consolidation in the Spanish educative system in the second hall 01 19th. century. In this paper we study natural science textbooks that were used at this educational level in Galicia (Spain) during this important periodo In order to do so, we indicate the extent to which they are used by the pupils, comparing these data to the other regions 01 Spain. We also analyze the contents, namely those related to biological aspects. We pay special attention to textbooks published in Galicia, because they are less well known and are particularly interesting in the lalter par! of the period studied. In general, we observe that natural science textbooks were a common way to spread modern theories of biology.

[gl] O ensino secundario acada o seu asentamento moderno dentro do sistema educativo español na segunda metade do século XIX. No artigo estudiamos os libros de texto de Ciencias Naturais que foron empregados nese nivel educativo en Galicia nese importante período. Para iso indicamos o grao de utilización polos alumnos, comparando co acontecido no resto do Estado español, e analizamos os contidos, nomeadamente os relativos ós aspectos biolóxicos. Prestamos especial atención ós textos publicados en Galicia, por seren pouco coñecidos e posuír notable interese na parte final da etapa estudiada. En xeral, apreciamos que os libros de texto de Ciencias Naturais constituiron unha