BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Strong odors generated in the wastewater treatment plants are a problem of social unrest, so they need to be treated. The conversion of a washing system of a chemical gas in a biofilter, a biological system that would reduce costs and improve the efficiency of the process of the purification of the gas, is presented. The transformation will greatly reduce the environmental impact by eliminating chemical reagents and by changing them for microorganisms as a means of decontamination. The biofilter will consist of three levels arranged in series and made of PVC, resistant to corrosion that could be generated by the gas flow.

[eu] Hondakin-uren tratamendu instalazioetan sortzen diren kiratsek, gizartearen ondoez arazo larria eragiten dute, horregatik hauen ondorioak txikitzeko ezinbestekoa da gas hauei tratamendu bat ezartzea. Lan honetan bio-iragazki baten bidezko gasen garbiketa kimikoan oinarritutako sistemaren konbertsioa, kosteen murrizketa lortzeko eta gas arazketaren eraginkortasuna hobetzen duen sistema biologiko bat aurkezte da. Aldaketa honek gainera ingurumenean eragiten den inpaktua neurri handi batean murriztuko du, izan ere erreaktibo kimikoen ezabapena eta mikroorganismoen erabilera suposatzen du, kutsadura murrizteko baliabide bezala. Bio-iragazkia segidan jarritako eta hiru mailek osatuko dute. PVC materiala landuz sortuko dira, izan ere gas fluxuak sor dezakeen korrosioaren aurrean iraunkorra da.
[en] It is known that the use of language is an important variable to succeed in school. Therefore, in this work are examined the fluency and knowledge of children aged 4-7 years. Always bearing in mind that the mother tongue is different and may be Basque or any other foreign language. The aim is to prove that the dialect of the people materializes between friends (in school). To do this, these children were interviewed using a questionnaire. Then the interview was transcribed and has become a linguistic examination, focusing on fluency and vocabulary. Finally, we have analyzed the results of questionnaires by comparative tables and exercises have been proposed to improve the fluidity of children.

[eu] Jakina da eskolan arrakasta izateko hizkuntzaren erabilera aldagai garrantzitsua dela. Hori horrela, lan honetan 4-7 urte bitarteko hamabi neska mutilen jariotasuna eta lexikoaren ezagutza aztertzen dira. Betiere, kontuan izanda haur horien ama hizkuntza ezberdina dela, hots, euskara edota erdara (atzerriko edozein hizkuntza). Helburua herriko hizkera lagunartean (eskolan) bertan gauzatzen dela frogatzea da. Horretarako, haur hauek galdetegi baten bidez elkarrizketatu dira. Jarraian transkribatu eta honen azterketa linguistikoa egin da, jariotasuna eta lexiko aztertuz. Azkenik, konparaketa taulez baliatuz galdetegietako emaitzak aztertu dira eta zenbait haurrek hitz egiterako orduan erakusten duten jariotasuna handitu ahal izateko eskolan lantzeko zenbait proposamen egin dira.
[en] Nowadays, school gardens are becoming a common sight in schools and are increasingly being used as a teaching resource at all educational levels. This allows for the development of a wide range of curricular content and skills. The main objective of this work is to use the school garden as a living laboratory, working mathematical content. In this way, it is intended to recognize the garden as an educational resource, as well as the area of Mathematics. To this end, based on the garden of the UPV/EHU's Álava Campus, different mathematics teaching activities in the garden have been designed for the 3rd cycle of Primary Education.

[eu] Gaur egun, eskola-baratzea ikastetxeetako paisaiaren parte da, eta hezkuntza-maila guztietan gero eta erabiliagoa den baliabide didaktikoa da. Horri esker, hezkuntzako curriculumeko hainbat eduki eta gaitasun gara daitezke. Lan honen xede nagusia eskola-baratzea laborategi bizi gisa erabiltzea da, matematikako edukiak landuz. Horrela, baratzea hezkuntza-baliabide gisa aitortu nahi da, baita Matematika arloa jorratzeko. Horretarako, UPV/EHUko Arabako Campuseko baratzea oinarri izanda, ortuan matematika ikas-irakasteko jarduera ezberdinak diseinatu dira Lehen Hezkuntzako 3. ziklorako.
[en] The goal of this project is the implementation of an environmental management system based on ISO 14001-2015 norm in a combined cycle power plant, using natural gas as source of energy and seawater for the steam power turbine and cooling circuit. The ISO 14001-2015 norm involves all departments of the company and its purpose is to fulfil the corporate social responsibility.

[eu] Proiektu honek ingurumeneko kudeaketa-sistema baten ezarpena helburu du, ISO 14001-2015 arauan oinarrituta, ziklo konbinatu bidezko energiaren sorkuntzarako instalazio batean, gas naturala energia-iturri duena eta itsasoko ura ziklo konbinatuan eta hozte-zirkuituan erabiltzen duena. ISO 14001-2015 arauan oinarritutako egokitzapen honek enpresaren sail guztiak barne hartzen ditu, eta helburua erakundearen erantzukizun sozial betetzeko balio izango du.
[en] Its maieutic-metarational method enlightens Prof. F. Mennekes to comment the paradigmatic relations of E. Chillida, J. Beuys and A. Tàpies from art and spirituality. Mennekes, like a conjurer, comes into the deeper privacy of the three artists, and achieves to bring out its original phenomenological cosmovision of beauty, in its multiple forms and facets

[eu] Bere metodo maieutiko-meta-arrazionalak F. Mennekes Irakaslea argitzen du, E. Chillida, J. Beuys eta A. Tàpies-en erlazio paradigmatikoak agertzen, artea eta espiritualitatearen bitartez. Mennekes, azti moduan, hiru artista hauen intimitate sakonean murgiltzen da eta edertasunaren munduikuskera fenomenologiko originala ateratzea lortzen du, forma eta alderdi anitzetan.
[en] In recent years, a lot of reasearch about the climate change has been done, due to the rise of its consequences in the environment, and to the surprise of few it has been concluded that the human being is the main responsable of this e ect. This knowledge has increased the social awareness about this issue, demanding more action to the state, the business and the civilians to decreased the impact on the environment and, as far as possible, take action to revert it. One of the main factors in the acceleration of the climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases. A large amount of these gases are emitted during the generation of electric energy. There are two ways to attack this problem: decreasing the electric consumption or generating energy from renewable and clean sources. In this project it has been tried to help solve this problem, by reducing the electric consumption, speci cally the one in the Burn-In tests, as these tests need a great amount of power to carry out. In order to get this, an e ciency boost system has been designed, this system consists in commuting the test's load between a resistive one and an inductive one, cancelling the power consumption while the inductive load is active. This system can get an e ciency boost of up to 90 %, making these tests way more viable. Once the system is designed, a test prototype will be built.

[eu] Azken urteotan, ikerketa asko egin dira aldaketa klimatikoari buruz, honek ingurumenean dituen ondorioen areagotzearengatik, eta gutxien harridurarentzat gizakia efektu honen erantzule nagusia dela ondorioztatu da. Honen ezaguerak aldaketa klimatikoaren buruzko kontzientzia piztu du gizartean, estauari, enpreseei eta zibilei ingurumenearen gain ondorioak gutxituko dituen neurriak eskatuz eta posible den modura aldaketa klimatikoari buelta emango dion ekintzak bultzatuz. Aldaketa klimatikoaren bizkortzearen faktore garrantzitsuenetako bat berotegiefektuko gasen isuria da. Gas hauen zati handi bat energia elektrikoaren sorkuntzak isurtzen dira. Faktore hau erasotzeko bi metodo daude: energia elektrikoaren kontsumoa txikiagotuz edo berriztagarriak eta garbiak diren energia iturrietatik energia sortuz. Proiektu honetan arazo honi ekarpen txiki bat egiten sahiatu da, kontsumo elektrikoa txikiagotuz, zehazki Burn-In testetakoa, test hauek energia kantitate handiak behar baitituzte burutzeko. Horretarako test hauen e zientziarako hobekuntza sistema bat diseinatu da, karga erresistiboa bat eta karga induktibo baten arteko konmutazioan oinarritzen da, energia elektrikoa kontsumitu gabe karga induktiboa dagoen bitartean. Sistema honek % 90-eko e zientzia hobekuntza lortu dezake, test hauen bideragarritasuna handituz. Behin sistema hau diseinatu dela, probazko prototipo bat sortuko da.
[en] The aim of this project is to characterize the fatigue behaviour of the steel 34CrNiMo6 when multiaxial stresses are applied on it. The study of this particular steel (normally used for some machines' parts resisting work cycles) will consist of two main parts: - The first phase, where many tests will be executed (with both uniaxial and multiaxial stresses), providing us a vast database of fatigue resistance results. - The second phase will consist in treating these results in order to draw a Basquin curve of the steel for each situation (uniaxial and different kinds of multiaxial stresses).

[eu] Proiektu honen helburua 34CrNiMo6 altzairua tentsio multiardatzekin lan egiten duenean bereizitzea da. Altzairu berezi honen ikerketa (gehienetan makinen osagaietan erabilita, lan ziklo asko eusten baititu) bi atalez dago osatuta: - Lehenegoan, froga asko egingo dira (bai ardatz bakarreko tentsioak baita ardatz bat baino gehiagokoak ere), datu-base adierazgarri bat lortzeko. - Bigarrenean, lehenengo atalean lortutakoa kontuan izanda, kasu bakoitzeko (ardatz bakarreko edo ardatz gehiagoko tensioak). Basquin kurba kalkulatuko da.
[en] Nowadays, there are methods for analyzing the content of substances or the composition of materials using chemical analysis, which require a specialized laboratory and a time of several days to obtain results. However, a new approach is now emerging that allows the use of new technology to analyze samples more quickly. In the food industry, for example, this technology would allow lower costs, since it would be possible to analyze each of the samples that make up a potentially hazardous batch. In this way, only the samples detected as hazardous would be discarded, without the need to dispense with the entire batch. Through this technology, the need to resort to chemical specialists would be avoided, being able to obtain results quickly without the need for an infrastructure such as a laboratory. In the search for such technology, several options have appeared that can solve these dilemmas depending on the industry that is focused on. This document is focused on showing the development and conclusions obtained from the use of Raman technology as a tool for obtaining data from samples, in this case olives treated with phytosanitary products. For the classification of the data and generation of models capable of predicting and classifying new data correctly, multivariate data analysis has been used, using SIMCA software. Preliminary conclusions regarding the use of this technology in this project can be found at the end of the document. These conclusions are considered preliminary as the study of the project is still in progress.

[eu] Gaur egun, analisi kimikoak erabiliz substantzien edukia edo materialen osaera aztertzeko metodoak existitzen dira jada. Baina, horretarako, laborategi espezializatuak eta egun batzuetako denbora behar da emaitzak lortzeko. Hala ere, gaur egun beste ikuspegi bat sortzen ari da, laginak azkarrago aztertzeko teknologia berria erabiltzea ahalbidetzen duena. Elikagaien industrian, adibidez, teknologia horrek kostuak merkatzeko aukera emango luke; izan ere, horren bidez, arriskutsua izan daitekeen lote oso bat osatzen duten lagin guztiak azter litezke. Horrela, arriskutsutzat jotzen diren laginak bakarrik baztertuko dira, eta ez da beharrezkoa izango lote osoa baztertzea. Teknologia horren bidez, espezialista kimikoetara jotzeko beharra saihestuko litzateke, eta emaitzak azkar lortzeko gai izango lirateke, laborategi gisako azpiegitura baten beharrik gabe. Teknologia horren bilaketan, dilema horiek konpon ditzaketen hainbat aukera agertu dira, zein industriatara bideratuta dagoenaren arabera. Dokumentu honen bidez, Raman teknologia laginen datuak lortzeko tresna gisa erabiltzearen inguruan lortutako garapena eta ondorioak erakutsi nahi dira. Kasu honetan, laginak landare-osasunerako produktuekin tratatutako olibak. Datuak sailkatzeko eta datu berriak zuzen aurreikusi eta sailkatzeko gai diren ereduak sortzeko, aldagai anitzeko datuen analisia erabili da, SIMCA softwarearen bidez. Dokumentuaren amaieran, teknologia hori proiektu honen inguruan erabiltzeari buruzko aurretiko ondorioak daude. Ondorio horiek atarikotzat hartzen dira, proiektuaren azterketak martxan jarraitzen baitu.
[en] In recent decades there have been many advances in the field of education, making traditional education less valuable and giving way to new, more modern and complete educational methods that put the complete attention on the pupil. Nowadays there are different teaching models with which to carry out the subject of Physical Education (sports education, cooperative learning, Personal and Social Responsibility, etc.), so that the most appropriate one can be chosen according to the contents to be taught and the objectives to be achieved. In this work, a Didactic Unit based on the teaching model of Personal and Social Responsibility is designed and carried out with the aim of discovering whether it is an effective method to carry out with Primary Education pupils and to analyse the results of this intervention, concluding whether or not the objectives set have been met.

[eu] Azken hamarkadetan hezkuntza-eremuan aurrerapen handiak egin dira, hezkuntza tradizionalak balioa galdu baitu eta ikaslearengan arreta osoa jartzen duten hezkuntza-metodo modernoago eta osatuagoei bidea ireki baitzaie. Gaur egun Gorputz Hezkuntza irakasgaia gauzatzeko hainbat irakaskuntza eredu aurkitu daitezke (kirol-hezkuntza, ikaskuntza kooperatiboa, Erantzukizun Pertsonal eta Soziala, etab.), horrela, irakatsi nahi diren edukien eta lortu nahi diren helburuen arabera egokiena aukeratu daiteke. Lan honetan, Erantzukizun Pertsonala eta Soziala irakaskuntza-ereduan oinarritutako Unitate Didaktikoa diseinatu eta praktikan jartzen da, garai berriekin bat datorren materiala sortzeko eta Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleekin gauzatzeko metodo eraginkorra den ezagutzeko helburuekin. Horretarako, esku-hartze horretan lortutako emaitzak aztertzen dira, helburuak bete diren ala ez ondorioztatuz.
[en] The main aim of this study was to analyse the type of intervention that is carried out with students with dyslexia in schools. With that purpose, a questionnaire was created, which was answered by 16 people with this difficulty, and an interview was held with a professional who works with this type of students on a daily basis. The results showed that in many cases, the difficulty was detected late. In addition, most of the survey respondents stated that dyslexia brought them emotional and social/relational symptoms. Even though they received some support, most of them would like to have received more from their schools than what they received. Finally, some indications or guidelines to be followed by these centres after detecting a case of dyslexia among their students were presented. INGLÉS

[eu] Ikerketa honen xedea ikastetxeetan dislexia duten ikasleriarekin burutzen diren esku-hartze motak aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, galdetegi bat sortu zen, zailtasun hau zuten 16 pertsonek erantzun zutena, eta elkarrizketa bat egin zitzaion egunerokotasunean horrelako ikasleekin lan egiten duen profesional bati. Horrela, emaitzek agerian utzi zuten askotan zailtasuna berandu detektatu zela. Horrez gain, inkestatuen gehiengoak dislexiak sintoma emozionalak eta sozialak/erlazionalak sortu zizkiola adierazi zuen. Bestalde, zenbait laguntza jaso izan arren, gehiengoak nahiago izango zukeen ikastetxeen aldetik laguntza gehiago izan. Azkenik, ikasleriaren artean dislexia kasuren bat detektatu ondoren, ikastetxeek dituzten argibide edo jarraibideak ezagutu ahal izan ziren. EUSKERA
[en] This paper will analyse the first part of the last reform carried out in the efforts to guarantee the sustainability of the public pension system in Spain. The aging of the population, but above all the beginning of retirement by the Baby Boom generation, will generate strong financial pressure on the pension system in the coming years. To find a way out of this situation, the law under analysis introduces a series of changes in the general Social Security law concerning the revaluation of pensions, the different retirement modalities, and the creation of an intergenerational equity mechanism. With a theoretical explanation of the reform and a series of practical examples, the aim of this work is to provide a simple understanding of the changes that will take place in the pension system, since the sustainability of the pension system is an issue of interest and concern to today's society. Ingelesa

[eu] Lan honetan, Espainiako pentsio sistema publikoaren iraunkortasuna bermatzeko ahaleginetan aurrera eraman den azken erreformaren lehenengo zatia aztertuko da. Biztanleriaren zahartzeak, baina batez ere, Baby Boom-eko belaunaldiak erretiroa hartzen hasteak, finantza presio handia eragingo du pentsio sisteman hurrengo urteetan. Egoera horri irtenbide bat emateko, aztertuko den legeak, Gizarte Segurantzako Lege Orokorrean zenbait aldaketa burutu ditu gai hauen inguruan: pentsioak errebalorizatzeko eran, erretiratzeko dauden modalitate ezberdinetan eta gainera, belaunaldi arteko ekitate mekanismoa sortu du. Azalpen teoriko eta zenbait adibide praktikorekin pentsio sisteman egin eta egingo diren aldaketak modu erraz batean ulertaraztea da lan honen helburua, egungo gizarteari interesa eta aldi berean kezka pizten dion gai bat delako pentsio sistemaren iraunkortasuna. Euskera
[en] English: Due to the influence of climate change on the production of energy in offshore installations, the aim of this work was to analyze with real historical data how the variation of wind and waves would directly influence the operation of a NREL wind turbine placed in Hywind-Scotland. In order to do this, we have first chosen to analyze theoretically the variation in power and mechanical loads of floating offshore NREL wind turbines, compared to onshore ones, caused by wave oscillations. Once this question was resolved, historical meteorological data - wind and wave conditions - from the Hywind-Scotland offshore installation over the last century were analyzed and consequently, how meteorological variation would affect the output of an NREL wind turbine installed at that site. In short, after analyzing the energy variation of a floating NREL wind turbine in different meteorological conditions, in the following section we wanted to test how it would operate in a real installation and analyze the historical production trend over the last century.

[eu] Euskara: Klima-aldaketak offshore instalazioetako energia-ekoizpenean duen eragina dela eta, lan honen bidez datu historiko errealekin aztertu nahi izan da haizearen eta olatuen aldakuntzak nola eragingo lukeen Hywind-Scotlanden jarritako NREL aerosorgailu baten operazioan. Horretarako, lehenik eta behin, olatuek eragindako NREL offshore aerosorgailu flotatzaileen potentziaren eta karga mekanikoen aldaketa teorikoki aztertzea erabaki da. Gai hori ebatzi ondoren, Hywind-Scotlandeko offshore instalazioaren azken mendeko datu meteorologiko historikoak – haizea eta olatuak – aztertu dira, eta, ondorioz, nola eragingo zion aldaketa meteorologikoak leku horretan instalatutako NREL aerosorgailu baten ekoizpenari. Laburbilduz, NREL haize-sorgailu flotatzaile batek baldintza meteorologiko desberdinetan duen aldaketa energetikoa aztertu ondoren, hurrengo atalean instalazio erreal batean nola funtzionatuko lukeen probatu nahi izan da, eta azken mendeko produkzio-joera historikoa aztertu.
[en] This document describes the development of an opensource tool programmed with Mathematica® and designed to support students in subjects dealing with the analysis and design of control systems. This tool shows the temporal analysis, the location of poles and zeros and the frequency analysis of a feedback system using its transfer functions. The program is capable of facilitating the temporal response, the root locusand the Bode diagram of the system, as well as its dynamics and stability parameters: settling time; steady-state values of output and error; location of poles and zeros; gain margin; phase margin; and cutoff frequencies. It is designed so that it does not require prior knowledge to be used, since it has a clear interface andintuitive controls.

[eu] Dokumentu honek deskribatzen du Mathematica®-rekin programatutako opensource tresna baten garapen-prozesua. Tresna honen helburua zera da: ikasleei lagungarria izatea kontrol-sistemen analisia eta diseinua jorratzen den ikasgaietan. Horretarako, sistema berrelikatu baten denbora-analisia, poloen eta zeroen kokapena eta maiztasun-analisia erakusteko gai da, sistemaren transferentzia-funtzioak jakinda. Halaber, denbora-erantzuna, erroen kokapena eta sistemaren Boderen diagrama aurkezten ditu, baita bere dinamika eta egonkortasunaren parametroak ere: ezarpen-denbora, irteera-balioak eta erregimen geldikorraren errorea, poloen eta zeroen kokapena, irabazi-marjina, fase-marjina eta haustura-maiztasunak. Tresna honek interfaze argia eta kontrol intuitiboak dauzka, edonork aurretiko esperientziarik gabe erraz erabili ahal izateko.
[en] This project defines the design and works necessary to carry out the construction of a new pedestrian walkway with elevator between the Altos Hornos de Bizkaia avenue and Erreketa street in the Urban-Galindo neighborhood, in Barakaldo. For this, the following documents are presented: Report, Plans, Specification, Budget and Health and Safety Study. The main objective of the work is to improve traffic between the Urban-Galindo and Rontegi neighborhoods, proposing an efficient and accessible solution for all groups.

[eu] Proiektu honek Barakaldoko Altos Hornos de Bizkaia etorbidea eta Erreketa kalearen artean Barakaldoko Urban-Galindo auzoan dagoen igogailua duen oinezkoentzako pasabide berria eraikitzeko beharrezko lanak diseinatu dira. Horretarako, dokumentu hauek aurkezten dira: Txostena, Planak, Zehaztapenak, Aurrekontua eta Osasun eta Segurtasun Azterketa. Lanaren helburu nagusia Urban-Galindo eta Rontegi auzoen artean zirkulazioa hobetzea da, talde guztientzako irtenbide eraginkor eta irisgarria proposatuz.