BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] Introduction: In the last years our country has seen an important rise in the number of immigrant women, an increase that reflects itself in the comparison of the birth rate to foreign women and the birth rate to Spanish women. This leads us to ask, from the perspective of Leiningers theory of diversity and universality of cultural care, if nurses are providing culturally adequate care to these women during pregnancy, parturition and post-partum. Objective: To know the experience of Moroccan women during their pregnancy, parturition and post-partum within our healthcare system and in the Moroccan healthcare system. Methodology: Qualitative investigation through in-depth interviews to Moroccan women from the Lugo coastal region who have had or will have a child in 2023 and have had at least one child in their country of origin. Limitations: Because of its qualitative nature, the investigation doesn´t allow generalizations to be made, but it does give a good holistic vision with strong internal validity. Benefits: Knowing the perceptions Moroccan women have will allow the elaboration of a culturally competent care plan.

[gl] Introducción: Nos últimos anos no noso país produciuse un importante incremento das mulleres inmigrantes, o que se reflexa na taxa de natalidade de mulleres estranxeiras fronte á taxa de mulleres españolas. Isto lévanos a preguntarnos, desde a teoría de Leininger sobre a diversidade e a universalidade da atención cultural, se as enfermeiras prestan unha atención culturalmente competente a estas mulleres durante o embarazo, o parto e o posparto. Obxetivo: Coñecer a experiencia vivida polas mulleres marroquís no seu embarazo, parto e posparto no noso sistema de saúde e no sistema de saúde marroquí. Metodoloxía: Investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas en profundidade a mulleres marroquíes da Mariña, Lugo, que teñan un fillo durante o ano 2023 e que tiveron polo menos un fillo no seu país de orixe. Limitacións: Ao ser de metodoloxía cualitativa, non permite xeneralizacións, non obstante, permitirá unha visión holística cunha forte validez interna Beneficios: Coñecer as percepcións das mulleres marroquís permitirá un plan de atención culturalmente competente.
[en] This work tries to provide adjusted answers regarding the issue of female literacy culture in Galicia of the Old Regime, socially determined, to a large extent, by the weight of oral culture and the strong limitations of access to formal culture. Its author belongs to the historiographical school of modernists that started Antoino Eiras Roel, and here presents a solid work (essay) that addresses intensively, where the importance of historical sources and multicausal analysis is no less important, together with the use of a very strict methodoloxic treatment.

[gl] Esta obra tenta achegar respostas axustadas relativas á cuestión da cultura letrada feminina na Galiza do Antigo Réxime, determinada socialmente, en boa medida, polo peso da cultura oral e as fortes limitacións de acceso á cultura formal. A súa autora pertence a escola historiográfica dos modernistas que iniciara Antoino Eiras Roel, e aquí presenta un traballo (ensaio) sólido que aborda de maneira intensiva, onde non é menor a importancia das fontes históricas e á análise multicausal, xunto co emprego dun tratamento metodolóxico moi rigoroso
[en] This final degree project is part of the European research project DREAM carried out in the Integrated Engineering Group (GII) of the UDC, and focused on the use of human cognitive models applied to the development of advanced capabilities in autonomous robots. One of the main elements of this project was the learning system of world models within the cognitive architecture called Multilevel Darwinist Brain (MDB), essential to perform complex reasoning processes. Until now, in the framework of DREAM, the learning of these models has been carried out using evolutionary algorithms, but they are computationally expensive for their use in real time. In this final degree project, the application of on-line Deep Learning techniques is studied, using the Tensor Flow tool. A new procedure for on-line learning of world models will be developed, with a new method of memory management, and the optimal parameters of the model will be analyzed in a typical example of cognitive robotics, by measuring the computation time and the accuracy of the proposed neural network.

[gl] Este traballo de fin de grao enmárcase no proxecto europeo de investigación DREAM levado cabo no Grupo Integrado de Enxeñaría da UDC, e centrado no uso de modelos cognitivos humanos aplicados ao desenvolvemento de capacidades avanzadas en robots autónomos. Un dos elementos desenvolvidos neste proxecto foi o sistema de aprendizaxe de modelos de mundo dentro da arquitectura cognitiva chamada Multilevel Darwinist Brain (MDB), imprescindíbel para poder realizar procesos de razoamento complexos. Ata o momento, no marco do DREAM, abordouse a aprendizaxe destes modelos utilizando algoritmos evolutivos, pero son computacionalmente costosos para o seu uso en tempo real. Neste traballo de fin de grao plantéxase o estudo de aplicación de técnicas de Deep Learning on-line, mediante a ferramenta Tensor Flow. Proporase un novo procedemiento de aprendizaxe on-line de modelos de mundo, cun novo método de xestión de memoria, y estableceranse os parámetros óptimos do modelo nun exemplo típico de robótica cognitiva, medindo o tempo de cómputo e a precisión da rede neuronal proposta.
[en] A scientific investigation about parenting styles and their influence in children is presented in this thesis; a work that allows us to clarify the level of parents' male chauvinism (term associated with the concepts of culture of honour, sexism, masculinity and ideology of sexual roles) and relate it with the type of education received by children. After presenting a theoretical part that stresses on the study and development of concepts of child abuse, gender violence and domestic violence, in different explanatory theories that analyse these behaviours and the descriptive characteristics of victims; in the empirical part, a study of a sample of 310 parents from the city of Corunna and surroundings is presented, that consists of different analysis of variance and linear regression analysis between the aforementioned concepts and variables such as age, sex and types of parental education (authoritarian, permissive or democratic). In addition, a review of the instrument that measures the culture of honour and is proposed the elaboration of a new test to measure male chauvinism. Finally, our results show a strong statistical relationship between sexism, age and sex of the parents and the grade of authoritarian education that parents transmit to their children.

[gl] Preséntase nesta tese doutoral unha investigación científica sobre os estilos educativos parentais e a súa influencia nos nenos; un traballo que permítenos aclara-lo nivel de machismo dos proxenitores (termo que se asocia cos conceptos de cultura da honra, sexismo, masculinidade e ideoloxía de roles sexuais) e relacionalo á súa vez co tipo de educación que reciben os menores. Tras presentar unha parte teórica onde se incide no estudo e a evolución dos conceptos de maltrato infantil, violencia de xénero e violencia doméstica, nas diferentes teorías explicativas que analizan estas condutas e nas características descritivas das vítimas; na parte empírica, preséntase un estudo dunha mostra de 310 proxenitores procedentes da cidade da Coruña e a súa área metropolita, que consta de diferentes análises de varianza e análises de regresión lineal entre os conceptos anteriormente citados e variables como a idade, o sexo e os tipos de educación parental (educación autoritaria, permisiva ou democrática). Ademais realízase unha revisión do instrumento que mide a cultura da honra e proponse a creación dunha nova proba para medir o machismo. En conclusión, os resultados obtidos revelan unha forte relación estatística entre o machismo, a idade e o sexo dos proxenitores e o nivel de autoritarismo que presenta a educación que transmiten os pais aos seus fillos.
[en] In this work we have studied the induction of resistance in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum cv. Padrón) by moringa (Moringa oleifera). This induction was tested against the attack of three different pathogens Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora capsici and Verticillium dahliae. Two different moringa extracts, an alcoholic extract A and an aqueous extract B were tested. The results show that moringa extract A induced resistance against the pathogens Verticillium dahliae and Botrytis cinerea, while moringa extract B induced resistance against the pathogen Phytophthora capsici. Both moringa extracts induced the expression of resistance genes in pepper plants but the increase was greater in the case of extract B. Extract B induced in pepper roots the reduction of soluble phenols and an increase of lignin which indicates an increase in cell wall reinforcement by polymerization of the phenols to form lignin. It is concluded that extract A and extract B contain different substances that induce protection against different types of pathogens but they induce partially similar defense mechanisms.

[gl] Neste traballo estudouse a capacidade da moringa (Moringa oleífera) para inducir resistencia en plantas de pemento (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum cv. Padrón) fronte ao ataque dos patóxenos Botrytis cinerea, Phytophthora capsici e Verticillium dahliae. Ensaiáronse dous extractos diferentes de moringa, un extracto A etanólico e un extracto B acuoso. Nos resultados obsérvase que o extracto A de moringa induciu resistencia fronte aos patóxenos Verticillium dahliae e Botrytis cinerea, mentres que o extracto B de moringa induciu resistencia fronte ao patóxeno Phytophthora capsici. Ámbolos dous extractos de moringa induciron na planta de pemento a expresión de xenes relacionados coa resistencia pero o incremento foi maior no caso do extracto B. O extracto B induciu na raíz de pemento unha redución da cantidade de fenois solubles e un incremento da cantidade de lignina o que indica un aumento do reforzamento da parede celular por polimerización dos fenois para formar lignina. Conclúese que o extracto A e o extracto B conteñen substancias diferentes que inducen a protección fronte a distinto tipo de patóxenos pero inducen mecanismos de defensa parcialmente similares.
[en] The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the teaching-learning methodologies. The evaluation instruments used to measure students' performance constituted one of the most noticeable changes on this new online teaching context. The group of teaching innovation GIPED-INNOVA designed a research that aims to shed light on the evaluation instruments used during the current academic year, the value with which the students regarded them and how it varies regarding student's academic motivation. A hundred and seventy-eight students participated in the study. All of them attended the GIPED-INNOVA professors' classes. An online questionnaire, which included the different evaluation instruments that can be used to measure students' performance at the University of A Coruña, was designed ad hoc. On the other hand, the Goal Orientation Scale was used to obtain information regarding students' academic motivation. According to the results, participants requested that the GIPED-INNOVA's professors mainly used tasks and class exercises as evaluation instruments. Moreover, those who adopt a mastery goal orientation valued both these instruments and class attendance the most. However, neither the students that held mastery goals nor those who adopted performance goals valued exams.

[gl] A situación derivada da pandemia provocada pola COVID-19 transformou substancialmente as metodoloxías de ensino-aprendizaxe. Unha mudanza moi evidente deuse nos instrumentos de avaliación ao teren que se adaptar ás modalidades de ensino online e semipresencial. O grupo de innovación GIPED-INNOVA deseñou unha investigación có obxectivo de coñecer os instrumentos de avaliación que se empregaron durante o curso académico, o valor que lle dan os estudantes e como este varía en función da motivación académica destes. No estudo participaron 178 estudantes das materias que imparten os docentes de GIPED-INNOVA. Para a recollida da información, elaborouse un cuestionario online ad hoc no que se incluíron os distintos instrumentos que se poden empregar para avaliar o rendemento do alumnado na Universidade da Coruña. Por outra banda, para coñecer a motivación dos estudantes utilizouse o Cuestionario de Metas Académicas. Segundo os resultados, os participantes consideran que os docentes de GIPED-INNOVA empregan en maior medida instrumentos de avaliación relativos ás prácticas de aula. Ademais, os estudantes que adoptan metas de aprendizaxe valoran especialmente estas ferramentas xunto a asistencia a clase. Non obstante, nin os estudantes con metas de rendemento nin aqueles con metas de aprendizaxe valoran os instrumento tipo proba.
[en] The pathologies produced in the glenosesamoid apparatus cause important limitations and pain in the forefoot. The diversity of pathologies in this area and therefore of treatments will depend on the causal factor, the etiology of the lesion and the symptomatology presented by the patient. Each of these pathologies is usually associated with postural or structural variables that precipitate the symptomatology and the general incapacity of the patient. The objective of this proposal is to recognize the prevalence of the different pathologies that arise in the glenosesamoid apparatus, the variables of comorbidity with which they are usually related, and to detemined how all these factors affect both the daily activity of the patients as to their quality of life, focusing on the adult population.

[gl] As patoloxías xeradas no aparello glenosesamoideo provocan importantes limitacións e dor no antepé. Debido á diversidade de patoloxías nesta área, os tratamentos dependerán do factor causal, da etioloxía da lesión, e da sintomatoloxía que mostre o paciente. Cada unha destas patoloxías sóese asociar con variables posturais ou estruturais que precipitan á sintomatoloxía e a incapacidade xeral do paciente. O obxectivo desta proposta é a de recoñecer a prevalencia das diferentes patoloxías que se presentan no aparello glenosesamoideo, as variables de comorbilidade coas que se soen relacionar, e determinar como todos estes factores afectan tanto á actividade diaria dos pacientes como a súa calidade de vida, centrándonos na poboación adulta
[en] Background. Pulmonary sarcoidosis is a diffuse interstitial lung disease (ILD), granulomatous of variable prevalence and of unknown origin, which evolves towards the production of fibrotic tissue in the lungs preventing its complete expansion. The most common symptoms are functional disability, dyspnea, fatigue and dry cough. Objective. The main purpose of this literature review is to analyses the effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Methods. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and PEDro are the databases that have being analyzed using pulmonary sarcoidosis, pulmonary rehabilitation, physical therapy modalities, respiratory therapy, breathing exercises, exercise tolerance and quality of life as keywords. Randomized and uncontrolled clinical trials that have been published in the last ten years, in Spanish, English and Portuguese, were included. Outcomes. Eleven articles were included for this review. Four of them were randomized clinical trials and the other seven were quasi-experimental studies. The studies show positive results in the pulmonary function, exercise tolerance, clinical manifestations and quality of life. Conclusions. Pulmonary rehabilitation has beneficial effects in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. The implementation of a pulmonary rehabilitation program improves lung function, tolerance to exercise, symptomatology and quality of life on these patients.

[gl] Introdución. A sarcoidosis pulmonar é unha enfermidade pulmonar intersticial difusa (EPID), granulomatosa, de variable prevalencia e de orixe descoñecido, que evoluciona cara a produción de tecido fibroso nos pulmóns impedindo a súa completa expansión. Os síntomas máis habituais son a incapacidade funcional, a dispnea, a fatiga e a tose seca. Obxectivo. O obxectivo principal da revisión bibliográfica é analizar os efectos dun programa de rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes diagnosticados de sarcoidosis pulmonar. Material e método. Realizouse unha busca nas bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus e PEDro, usando as palabras chave pulmonary sarcoidosis, pulmonary rehabilitation, physical therapy modalities, respiratory therapy, breathing exercises, exercise tolerance e quality of life. Incluíronse ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e ensaios clínicos non controlados publicados nos últimos 10 anos, en español, inglés e portugués. Resultados. Incluíronse 11 artigos nesta revisión, 4 ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e 7 estudos cuasi-experimentais. Os estudos amosan resultados positivos en termos de función pulmonar, tolerancia ó exercicio, manifestacións clínicas e calidade de vida. Conclusións. A rehabilitación pulmonar ten efectos beneficiosos en pacientes con sarcoidosis pulmonar. A realización dun programa de rehabilitación pulmonar mellora a función pulmonar, a tolerancia ó exercicio, a sintomatoloxía e a calidade de vida destes pacientes.
[en] Andor Weininger entered the Bauhaus as a student and was a member of a movement which supported constructivism, whose main goal was to show a new and more dynamic world through an objective expression. This was the reason why he joined a theatre workshop, where he suggested the formalization of an utopic architecture located in the inside of a sphere within the theory of Total Theatre; to find the definition of a unique, open, circular and tridimensional space. Judging from this scarce information, typical of an academic project, a possible volumetric solution for Andor Weininger's Spherical Theater is proposed, in order to discover and inform the generated space. The connection with other projects, previous and posterior, is also studied related to their design and conception.

[gl] Andor Weininger entrou na Bauhaus como alumno e foi membro dun movemento que apoiaba ó Constructivismo có fin de proxectar un mundo novo e dinámico partindo dunha expresión obxectiva. Isto levoulle a incorporarse no Taller de Teatro onde propuxo a formalización dunha arquitectura teatral utópica ubicada no interior dunha esfera conforme ós principios básicos do Teatro Total; definición dun novo espazo único, aberto, circular e tridimensional. Partindo da pouca información, propia dun proxecto académico, plantéase unha posible solución volumétrica existente do Teatro Esférico de Andor Weininger coa intención de coñecer e dar a coñecer o espacio xerado. Tamén estúdase a relación con outros proxectos tanto previos coma posteriores relacionados no seu planteamento e concepción.
[en] To assess the efficiency of the different unloading systems for the treatment of ulcers in people with Diabetes Mellitus, both type 1 and 2. In addition to comparing adherence, degree of healing, plantar pressure and cost-effectiveness of the devices for ulcers caused by plantar pressure. Methodology: A literature search was carried out in the different databases: CINAHL, Pubmed and Medline. The articles were selected in accordance with the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, in order to focus the search and information on the objectives set. The SIGN classification was used to assess their quality and level of recommendation. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The result was that the Gold Standard treatment is CBT, but there are more that present not only therapeutic benefits but also a good cost-effectiveness ratio, patient tolerance, among others. Felts, therapeutic footwear, plantar orthoses or removable or non-removable devices are all offloading treatments used for the treatment of neuropathic ulcers in patients with DM. Conclusion: There are significant differences between one device or the other, in relation to healing time, the first choice of treatment is TCC or RCW, although they have some contraindications and adverse effects. New lines of research on the subject are needed, as the literature on less conventional devices is very scarce and it is necessary to increase both the evidence and the quality.

[gl] Valorar a eficiencia dos diferentes sistemas de descarga para o tratamento de úlceras en persoas con Diabetes Mellitus tanto tipo 1 como 2. Ademais de comparar a adherencia, grao de curación, presión plantares e custo-efectividade dos dispositivos para as úlceras ocasionadas por presión plantar. Metodoloxía: Realízase unha procura bibliográfica nas diferentes bases de datos: CINAHL, Pubmed e Medline. Selecciónanse os artigos conforme os criterios de inclusión e exclusión establecidos, para poder centrar a procura e información aos obxectivos expostos. Para a súa avaliación de calidade e grao de recomendación emprégase a clasificación SIGN. Resultados: Seleccionáronse un total de 10 artigos, que cumpriron os criterios de inclusión. Obtívose como resultado que o tratamento de descargar Gold Standard é o TCC, pero cóntase con máis que presenta beneficios non só terapéuticos se non tamén unha boa relación custo-efectividade, tolerancia por parte do paciente, entre outros. Os feltros, calzado terapéutico, ortesis plantar ou dispositivos removibles ou non removibles, son tratamentos de descarga utilizados para o tratamento das úlceras neuropáticas en pacientes con DM. Conclusión: Existen diferenzas significativas entre un dispositivos ou outros, en relación ao tempo de curación a primeira adopción de tratamento é o TCC ou o RCW, aínda que presentan algunhas contraindicacións e efectos adversos. Son necesarias novas liñas de investigación sobre o tema, xa que a literatura dos dispositivos menos convencionais é moi escasa sendo necesario poder aumentar tanto a evidencia como a calidade.
[en] The bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a legume with broad nutritional features, the main source of plant proteins and a plant of great economic interest; this is why this crop was spread worldwide. The vean is exposed to phytopathogens that cause multiple diseases. One of these phytopathogens is Phytophthora capsici, which was first detected in a pepper plantation, and it is now known to affect more species causing crop damage and large economic losses. In this work, the activity of three defense enzymes (peroxidases, chitinases and glucanases) was compared among different treatments in order to test if they were involved in the resistance against the mentioned pathogen induced by the expgenous application of Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the bean leaves. BAP is a plant hormone involved in various physiological and developmental plant processes. The analysis of the data of these enzyme acytivities showed no significant differences among the treatments, therefore we can conclude that they are non involved in the BAP induced resistance.

[gl] O feixón (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) é unha legume cunhas grandes calidades nutritivas, a principal fonte de proteínas vexetais e unha planta de gran interese económico; é por iso que o seu cultivo se estendeu por todo o mundo. O feixón está exposto a fitopatóxenos que causan múltiples enfermidades. Un destes fitopatóxenos é Phytophthora capsici, que se detectou por primeira vez nunha plantación de pementos e agora se sabe que afecta a máis especies causando danos nos cultivos e grandes perdas económicas. Neste traballo se compara a actividade de tres enzimas defensivas (peroxidasa, quitinasa e glucanasa) entre diferentes tratamentos para comprobar si están implicadas na resistencia fronte a o devandito patóxeno inducida pola aplicación esóxena de Bencilaminopurina (BAP) sobre as follas de feixón. A BAP é unha hormona vexetal involucrada en varios procesos fisiolóxicos e do desenvolvemento das plantas. Analizados os datos das actividades nzimáticas non se observaron diferencias significativas entre os tratamientos e, polo tanto, pódese concluir que non están implicadas na resistencia inducida por BAP.