BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] The next work, is a study focused in Consumer to Consumer Electronic Commerce (hereinafter referred to as C2C). The main goal of this research is the identification of factors that encourage consumers to complete the purchase. In order to do this, first, C2C e-commerce environment is discussed to get a general idea. After that, the concept of Customer Engagement, which is taking an increasingly greater role in this environment, will be carried out. To better understand this concept, we can find some useful definitions provided by different authors. Once defined the concept, we provided a Customer Engagement cycle, which it has been build taken as a basis the research work published in 2012 by Sashi, but with some new concepts on it as own contribution to help us to understand the behavior of consumers. Finally, to identify the concepts that we have talked about during the theoretical part into reality, a practical examination is carried out, using a survey for that.

[eu] Hurrengo lana, Consumer to Consumer merkataritza elektronikoan (hemendik aurrera, C2C) fokatuta dagoen azterketa da. C2C merkatu elektronikoaren esparruan kontsumitzaileak erosketa burutzera bultzatzen duten faktoreak identifikatu nahi dira. Horretarako, lehendabizi C2C merkataritza elektronikoaren ingurunea aztertuko da gainetik, gaia kokatzeko asmotan. Ingurune honetan artikulu zientifikoetan, gero eta nabarmentasun handiagoa hartzen ari den Customer Engagement edo kontsumitzailearen konpromisoa kontzeptuaren azterketa bat burutuko da. Kontzeptu hau hobeto ulertzeko asmotan, autore desberdinek eskainitako definizioak eta beste definizio baliagarri batzuk aurkituko ditugu. Behin kontzeptua definiturik, honek barneratzen duen zikloa identifikatzera pasatuko gara. Horretarako, Sashik 2012 urtean argitaratutako ikerketa lana hartu da oinarri lez. Autore honek egindako zikloari, ekarpen propio gisa, kontsumitzaileen jarrera ulertzen lagunduko diguten beste hainbat kontzeptu gehitu dira. Azkenik, aipatutako eta aztertutako kontzeptuak errealitatean identifikatzeko, azterketa praktiko bat burutu da. Azterketa honetan, teorian azaldutakoa, adibide errealen bidez identifikatzeaz gain, inkesta txiki bat aurkituko dugu. Honen bitartez, lan teorikoari erabilera praktikoago bat eman nahi izan zaio.
[en] The use of biodegradable polymers in biomedicine is on the rise, and composites with loads or reinforcements are an ideal choice for implants, bone cements and drug delivery systems. The matrix of poly(ethylene brassylate) was reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals, in order to achieve a material with superior mechanical properties and higher thermal stability. The composite was characterized through calorimetries, tensile tests and thermogravimetries, so as to determine the effects of different load concentrations. It was found that the Young modulus grew up to a 20 % with just an addition of 2,5 % of nanocellulose; that the degradation started at a temperature of approximately 250 °C for every composite, instead of starting at 300 °C, as it did for the polymer; that there was no chemical interaction between the chains of the matrix and those of the reinforcement; and, that as the load increased, the polymer lost its ductility, and became rather brittle.

[eu] Polimero biodegradagarrien erabilera zabaltzen ari da, eta karga edo errefortzudun konpositeak aukera ezin hobeak dira inplante, hezur-zementu eta medikamentu askatze sistementzat. Propietate mekaniko hobeak eta egonkortasun termiko handiagoa duen material bat lortzearren, poly(ethylene brassylate)-aren matrizea zelulosa nanokristalekin sendotu zen. Kalorimetria, entsegu mekaniko eta termograbimetrien bidez karakterizatuz, karga kontzentrazio ezberdinen efektuak ikasi ziren. Honakoak bereizi ziren: modulu elastikoaren % 20-ko handipena % 2,5-eko nanozelulosa kargarekin, degradazio hasiera ematen den tenperaturaren jaitsiera 300 °C-tik 250 °C-ra kontzentrazio guztientzat, interakzio kimiko eza matrize eta errefortzuen kateen artean eta polimeroaren isurpen ahalmenaren galera kargaren gorakadarekin.
[en] One of the objectives of education in the 21st century is the education of students in gender equality. Education must take responsability for the students to adapt as best as possible to the characteristics of society and the awareness of trying to transform it. In recent years the issue of gender has taken important steps but there are still very important steps to take. Thus, the objective of this work will be to carry out an analysis of Physical Education and current school sports and draw different conclusions about gender with the help of different professionals who work in it.

[eu] XXI.mendeko hezkuntzaren helburuetako bat ikasleak generoarekiko berdintasunean heztea da. Hezkuntzak ikasleak gizartearen ezaugarrietara ahalik eta hobekien moldatzeko ardura hartu behar du eta gizarte hori eraldatzen saiatzeko kontzientzia ere. Azken urteetan generoaren gaiak aurrera pausu nabarmenak eman ditu baina, oraindik ere urrats oso garrantzitsuak egiteke daude. Horrela lan honen helburua, gaur egungo Gorputz Hezkuntza eta eskola kirolaren analisi bat egitea izango da eta generoaren inguruko ondorio ezberdinak ateratzea lan horretan dabiltzan profesional ezberdinen laguntzarekin.
[en] The issue of immigration has been very controversial in society for many years. We tend to have many prejudices about immigrants, but especially about immigrants who are in an irregular situation. For this reason, in the first part of the study, a bibliographic search was carried out in order to analyse the process of immigrants' trajectory, specifically, the situation in which they find themselves when they arrive in Spain. The second part of the study has been focused on immigrant women, for which a practical approach was carried out through different interviews. A qualitative methodology was used and open in-depth interviews were conducted on the basis of a semi-structured script. Through these interviews, the life stories of these immigrant women were revealed.

[eu] Immigrazioaren gaia, urte askotan oso eztabaidagarria izan da gizartearentzat. Aurreiritzi asko izan ohi ditugu etorkinen inguruan, baina, batez ere, modu irregularrean dauden etorkinen inguruan. Hau dela eta, ikerlanaren lehen zatian, bilaketa bibliografiko bat gauzatu da immigranteen ibilbide prozesua aztertu ahal izateko eta zehazki, Espainiara iristen direnean zein egoeratan aurkitzen diren behatzeko. Lanaren bigarren zatia, emakume etorkinetan zentratu nahi izan da, eta honetarako, hurbilketa praktiko bat egin da, zenbait elkarrizketen bitartez. Horretarako, metodologia kualitatiboa erabili da, eta elkarrizketa ireki sakonak egin dira, gidoi erdi egituratu batetik abiatuta. Honen bitartez, emakume etorkin hauen bizitza istorioak ezagutarazi dira.
[en] In this project a parallel robot that contains a parallelogram mechanism in each of its kinematic chains is presented. In consequence, a state of the art of parallel mechanisms has been defined in order to get information about this kind of mechanisms, specially, Pa and Pa2. Parallel robots are analysed by the General Method for Fully Parallel Manipulator Analysis. After an introduction to this method, it is used with an example, in this case, Gough platform. Then, two parallel robots that include the Pa2 mechanism are analysed, CPa2R and PPa2. Finally, the chosen robot, 3-PPa2 (45°) is analysed using the closed loop methodology. After the 3-PPa2 (45°) parallel manipulator is designed, the PPa2 mechanism is built in AutoCAD in order to print it in 3D.

[eu] Lan honetan, mekanismo paralelogramoak bere kadena zinematikoetan biltzen dituen robot paraleloa aurkezten da. Horretarako, mekanismo paralelogramoen artearen egoera egin da, haiei buruzko informazioa lortzeko asmoz, batez ere, Pa eta Pa2 -ei buruz. Robot paraleloak Manipulatzaile Paraleloen Analisi eta Diseinurako Metodologia Orokorrarekin aztertuko dira. Metodo honen sarrera egin ondoren, adibide batekin praktikan jarriko da, kasu honetan Gough plataforma. Ondoren, bi Pa2-dun mekanismo aztertuko dira, CPa2R eta PPa2 mekanismoak. Amaitzeko, 3-PPa2 (45°) robot paraleloa zirkuitu itxien metodo sinplearekin aztertuko da, horrela, aukeratu egin dugun robot paraleloaren analisiarekin bukatzeko asmoz. 3-PPa2 (45°) robot paraleloa diseinatu ondoren, PPa2 mekanismoa AutoCAD-en eraikiko da, geroago 3D-tako inprimagailu batean inprimatzeko.
[en] Abstract: The Eleanitz Project has been analyzed, a project for the Early Introduction of English, created by the Ikastolas. Aiming to define the differences between the theory and praxis in the project, the investigation has been focused on the Iñigo Aritza School and the teachers in charge of the project in Infant levels. And more specifically on the materials created for the project and its use. A qualitative investigation using different tools has been completed. The semi-structured interview has been the most meaningful. As result of the investigation, on the one hand, teachers valued materials positively; and on the other, teachers' difficulties are related to environmental elements, more than to the projecT itself.

[eu] Laburpena: Ingelesaren Sarrera Goiztiarrari dagokion Ikastolen Elkarteak sortutako Eleanitz Proiektua aztertu nahi izan da. Proiektuak testuinguru zehatz batean, Iñigo Aritza Ikastolan, teoriatik praktikara izan ditzakeen aldeak zehaztu nahi izan dira. Irakaslea jarri da ikerketaren erdigunean, egunerokotasunean Haur Hezkuntzako mailetan proiektuari loturiko materialak garatzerakoan egon daitezkeen hutsune edo zailtasunak zehaztu asmoz. Horretarako, ikerketa kualitatiboa gauzatu da, tresna ezberdinak erabili direlarik. Horien artean, hutsuneak zehazteko elkarrizketa erdi egituratua esanguratsuena izan da. Ikerketa gauzatu ondoren, ikusi da; alde batetik irakasleek materialen balorazio positiboa egiten dutela; bestetik, proiektuari loturiko zailtasunak baino, proiektua ezarri den testuinguruari loturiko baldintzatzaileak direla irakasleen kezka nagusia.
[en] The aim of this Final Degree Work is to take advantage of the sea water to supply the showers in a beach of the spanish shore. For that, an analysis that allows to obtain the uptake system and the most suitable point of study is performed. Furthermore, a description of the ecological device used is provided and the saving of the water acquired in the summer period is estimated.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburuaitsasoko ura aprobetxatzea da, Espainar Kostaldeko hondartz batean dauden dutxak hornitzeko. Horretarako, ur-harpen eta ikertze puntu egokiena lortzeko analisia egiten da. Horretaz aparte, erabilitako ekologi gailuaren deskribapena gehitzen da, eta udako aldian lortutako ur aurrezpenaren estimazioa egiten da.
[en] The final thesis is based on the research of the different emotions that school sports can cause and the development of the emotional competence that working in groups could have. In this investigation 13 teachers and 269 kids have taken part. For this I have passed a questionnaire to the educators of school sport and they have given this to the groups so they could answer them. Besides the development, I have investigated which are the emotions that they make public according to the type of the game they are playing. Taking the datum into account, we can see that in the teams that the emotinal competences are less developed the negative emotions are high. Also, in the games that is less confrontation are the highest negative emotions.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honek eskola kiroleko saioetan agertzen diren emozioen eta taldeen konpetentzia emozionalaren garapenaren azterketak batzen ditu ikerketa batean, baita joko motaren arabera zein emozio plazaratzen dituzten ere. Ikerketa honetan eskola kiroleko lan taldea osatzen duten 13 hezitzailek hartu dute parte. Horretarako, eskola kiroleko hezitzaileei galdetegi bat pasa zaie taldeen inguruko galderak erantzuteko eta gero nik datu horiek ikertzeko. Datuak bilduta argi ikusten da konpetentzia emozionalaren garapen baxua duten taldeek saioetan emozio negatibo gehiago plazaratzen dituztela. Bestetik, gutxieneko aurkaritza bat dagoen jokoetan ageri dira emozio negatibo gehien.
[en] The following work aims to create an illustrated album that serves to promote visual literacy in children, through the creation of formal relationships between the images in the album and visual culture. This literacy is necessary for children to be able to face the quantity and complexity of images presented by today's society dominated by visual communication. To this end, and taking into account the characteristics of the contemporary album, this TFG proposes the creation of an interactive and metafictional illustrated album that serves as a resource in the childhood stage to promote this visual literacy.

[eu] Hurrengo lanak album ilustratu bat sortu nahi du, haur-hezkuntzako ikasleengan alfabetatze bisuala errazteko, albumeko irudien eta munsu errealaren arteko harreman formalak sortuz. Alfabetatze hori beharrezkoa da haurrek ikusizko komunikazioa nagusi den egungo gizarteak aurkezten dituen irudien kopuru eta konplexutasunari aurre egin ahal izateko. Horretarako, eta egungo albumaren ezaugarriak kontuan hartuta, TFG honek album ilustratu interaktibo eta metafikzional bat sortzea proposatzen du, haurtzaroan alfabetatze bisual hori errazteko baliabide gisa balioko duena.
[en] The author makes an analysis of the number ob women imprisonment, and the prisoners position in France. Finally discusses the future reforms in this matter they may accomplish.

[eu] Egileak emakumeen espetxeratze zifrak eta Frantziako barneratuen tratamendu baldintzak aztertzen ditu. Azkenik, arlo honetan martxan jarri beharrezko gerorako aldaketez dihardu.
[en] Abstract: the purpose of the project is to carry out a municipal sports center for the town of Mioño, requested by the neighborhood council of Mioño and by the municipality of Castro-Urdiales. the part that concerns the structure will be carried out, both the choice of the profiles and the joints, the foundations, the distribution of the water supply and evacuation pipes and the fire protection systems. (Lnaguage: English)

[eu] Laburpena: proiektuaren helburua Mioñoko herriaren udal kiroldegia egitea da, Mioñoko auzoko udalak eskatu eta Castro-Urdiales udalerriaren eskutik. egiturari dagokion zatia gauzatuko da, bai profilen eta artikulazioen aukeraketa, oinarriak, ur hornidura eta ebakuazio hodien banaketa eta suteen aurkako babes sistemak. (Hizkuntza: Euskara)
[en] People are using more and more Internet as a communication way. On the field of marketing that means that companies must integrate Internet on their marketing strategies. Because of that, marketing traditional views are changing, and nowadays it takes more importance to satisfy customer's needs. Internet brings the opportunity to establish a close relationship with customers based on the communication of their needs and complaints. Organizations must learn how to use Internet in order to establish those close relations with their customers. Digital marketing can be used for that. Therefore it's important to understand how e-marketing works. This work will be based on a study of marketing's new points of view and on an analysis of some e-marketing strategies.

[eu] Jendea gero eta gehiago erabiltzen ari da Internet komunikazio hedabide moduan. Marketinaren arloan, honek esan nahi du konpainiek Internet integratu behar dutela beraien marketin estrategietan. Horregatik, marketin tradizionalaren ikuspegiak aldatzen ari dira eta gaur egun kontsumitzailearen nahiak betetzeari garrantzi handia ematen zaio. Bezeroekin erlazio hurbil bat eratzeko aukera ematen du Internetek, beraien nahi eta desiretan oinarrituta dagoena. Erakundeek ikasi behar dute erlazio hauek nola sortu ditzaketen beraien bezeroekin eta e-marketina horretarako erabili daiteke. Beraz, garrantzitsua da marketin digitalak nola funtzionatzen duen jakitea. Lan hau marketinaren ikuspegi berrietan eta e-marketin estrategia batzuen analisian oinarrituta dago.
[en] In the Project "Civil Work for Wave Pool, with its Instalations and Services, in Getxo, Bizkaia" a site will be adapted to the creation of an entertainment area, in which a pool with artificial waves will be installed. To guarantee the users comfort, different instalations will be built, apart from a parking area.

[eu] Olatuen Igerileku baten Obra Zibila, bere Instalzioak eta Zerbitzuekin, Getxon, Bizkaia" proiektuan lursail bat egokituko da aisialdirako gunea sortzeko, non olatu artifizialen igerileku bat instalatuko den. Erabiltzaileen erosotasuna bermatzeko, instalakuntza ezberdinak eraikiko dira, eta baita aparkaleku bat.
[en] The artist from Alava, Juncal Ballestín, produces work characterised mainly by its references to concretism, surrealism and Arte Povera. From here, we can dig further into his interest in searching for different objects marked by memory, meaning objects that have already been used and which have collected different experiences, thoughts and experiences from their former owners, giving his sculpture production a solid base of significance, sociability and experience.

[eu] Juncal Ballestín artista arabarraren lanean, arte objektualaren, surrealismoaren eta arte poveraren eragina nabarmentzen da bereziki. Hortik abiatuta, oroimen jakin bat duten —hots, dagoeneko erabili direnez gero, lehengo jabeen esperientzia, pentsamendu eta bizipenak gorde dituzten— objektuak bilatzen ditu, eta horrek oinarri sendo eta esanguratsua ematen die haren eskulturalanei, gizartean eta bizipenetan oinarrituta.
[en] It is of utmost importance to comprehend what makes a text coherent to completely understand it, since coherence and coherence-relations will tell whether a text or a set of texts are coherence or not. The development of coherence relations is very important for natural language processing's tools, such as information retrieval systems, automatic translation, query-based answer systems and automatic summarization. In order to provide these tools with the required coherence relations, we will analyse and classify 3 coherence relations from Cross-Document Structure (CST) (Radev, 2000) within this project. In order to achieve our purpose, we propose a segmentation and annotation guideline of texts with the same topic. In the foreseeable future all CST relations will be analysed in a representative corpus, therefore this project will focus on setting the first steps towards Basque automatic coherence relations in cross-document texts.

[eu] Testu bat koherente egiten duten arrazoiak ulertzea oso baliagarria da testuaren beraren ulermenerako, koherentzia eta koherentzia-erlazioak testu bat edo gehiago koherente diren ondorioztatzen laguntzen baitigu. Lan honetan gai bera duten testu ezberdinen arteko koherentziazko 3 Cross Document Structure Theory edo CST (Radev, 2000) erlazio aztertu eta sailkatu dira. Hori egin ahal izateko, euskaraz idatziriko gai berari buruzko testuak segmentatzeko eta beraien arteko erlazioak etiketatzeko gidalerroak proposatzen dira. 10 testuz osaturiko corpusa etiketatu da; horietako 3 cluster bi etiketatzailek aztertu dute. Etiketatzaileen arteko adostasunaren berri ematen dugu. Koherentzia-erlazioak garatzea oso garrantzitsua da Hizkuntzaren Prozesamenduko hainbat sistementzat, hala nola, informazioa erauzteko sistementzat, itzulpen automatikoarentzat, galde-erantzun sistementzat eta laburpen automatikoarentzat. Etorkizunean CSTko erlazio guztiak corpus esanguratsuan aztertuko balira, testuen arteko koherentzia- erlazioak euskarazko testuen prozesaketa automatikoa bideratzeko lehenengo pausua litzateke hemen egindakoa.
[en] The purpose of this project is to model the behavior of elastomers using finite element method. This modeling is necessary due to the complexity of elastomers and their large differences with more commonly used materials in mechanical engineering. The aim is to calculate the stiffness of the material and model their behavior.

[eu] Lan honen helburua material elastomeroko portaera elementu mugatuko metodoaren bitartez analizatzea da. Analisi hau beharrezkoa da elastomeroen konplexutasunagatik eta bere portaera ohikoa ez delako ingenieritzan erabiltzen diren materialen artean. Materialaren zurruntasuna kalkulatzea eta bere portaera modelizatzea da helburua.
[en] Background and objective: Cervical collar is a device which reduces the movement of the neck preventing injuries arising from trauma patient's management in prehospitalary field. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate whether the positioning of the cervical collar reduces neck's movement in trauma patient, as well as to determine if it might produce or avoid injuries during its management. Methods: A PRISMA-based Systematic Review was performed. A search protocol was developed to be used in 4 databases (Medline, Scopus, CINAHL y Web of Science). Clinical trials and observational studies published between January 1995 and December 2014 were included. Results: The review was done from one randomized clinical trial and 10 non-randomized clinical trials with modest methodological quality: in 6 dead bodies with cervical injuries were used and in the other 4 articles healthy volunteers without cervical injury. In the studies made with healthy patients without cervical injury, it was recorded that cervical collar decreased significantly neck's mobility against the non-immobilization. On the other hand, studies with dead bodies with cervical injury, it was determined that cervical collar did not reduce the mobility of the neck. Furthermore, in 3 studies an increase of the intervertebral separation was observed and in another one, an increase of the yugular venous pressure. Conclusions: Even though cervical immobilization decreases the mobility of the neck in patients without injury, in people with cervical injuries this effect is not produced.

[eu] Sarrera eta helburua: Lepoko zerbikalak lepoaren mugikortasuna mugatzea du xede, hala, gaixo traumatikoari ospitaleratu aurretik gerta dakizkiokeen zeharkako lesioak ekiditeko. Berrikusketa sistematiko honen bitartez, lepokoa ezartzeak benetan mugikortasuna murrizten duenetz frogatu nahi da, baita berau erabiltzean lesioak ekidin edo sor daitezkeen. Metodologia: PRISMA ezarpenetan oinarrituriko berrikusketa sistematikoa. Lau datu-basetan (Medline, Scopus, CINAHL eta Web of Science) erabili zen bilaketa protokoloa zehaztu zen, eta 1995 eta 2014ko abenduaren artean egindako hainbat saio kliniko eta behaketazko ikerketa erantsi zitzaizkion. Emaitzak: Berrikusketarako, saio ausazko bat eta ausazkoak ez diren eta kalitate metodologiko apala duten 10 saio kliniko erabili ziren: horietako seitan, zerbikaletako lesioa zuten gorpuak erabili ziren; eta, beste lauretan, lesiorik gabekoak. Lesiorik gabeko gaixoen kasuan, lepokoak mugikortasuna mugatzen duela ikusi zen; lesionatutako gorpuei dagokionez, ordea, ez zen halakorik frogatu. Halaber, azken horietako hirutan ornoarteko tartea handitu zela igarri zen, baita, batean, jugularraren bena-presioa ere. Ondorioak: Lepokoak lesiorik gabeko gaixoen kasuan lepoaren mugikortasuna mugatzen badu ere, ez du halako emaitzarik zerbikaletako lesioak dituzten gaixoengan.