[en] Abstract: The objectives of this study were to identify the social context factors that most influence the Resistant Personality (RP), and also find the social context factors that best relate to the control of the commitment and challenge of the resistant personality. The participants were 174 university athletes from 16 different sports, who competed in the 2017 National Universiade, in Monterrey, Nuevo León (Mexico). The instruments used are two: the questionnaire on the Perception of Factors related to Excellence in Sport (PFES) and the questionnaire of Resistant Personality in Central American and Caribbean athletes (RPCC).The methodology that was used was a cross-sectional, correlational, causal, non-experimental design. The results showed that the social context factor with the greatest influence on the total resistant personality is the nature of the training (β= 3.21; p <.01) and the characteristics of the training (β= 3.80; p <.01), in addition to that both predict the control factors (β= 3.83, β= 3.81; p <.01) and commitment (β= 3.89, β= 3.67; p <.01) In the correlations it was found that the nature of the training has a relationship with the challenge r = .415 ** with the commitment with a value of r = .323 ** and the control with the characteristics of the training with a value of r = 288 ** and the nature of the training in a global way correlated withthe Total PR with a value of r = 382 **. Therefore, it is concluded that the coach, the administrative managers and the multidisciplinary team impact sports development and promote commitment and a taste for challenges.

[pt] Resumo: Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os fatores do contexto social que mais influenciam a Personalidade Resistente (PR) e também encontrar os fatores do contexto social que melhor se relacionam com o controle do comprometimento e desafio da personalidade resistente. Participaram 174 atletas universitários de 16 esportes diferentes, que competiram da Universiade Nacional de 2017, em Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Os instrumentos utilizados são dois: o questionário sobre a percepção de fatores relacionados à excelência no esporte (PFEE) e o questionário de personalidade resistente em atletas da América Central e do Caribe (PRACC). A metodologia utilizada foi o delineamento transversal, correlacional, causal e não experimental. Os resultados mostraram que o fator de contexto social com maior influência na personalidade resistente total é a natureza do treinamento (β = 3,21; p <0,01) e as características do treinamento (β = 3,80; p <0,01), além de que ambos preveem os fatores de controle (β = 3,83, β = 3,81; p <0,01) e comprometimento (β = 3,89, β = 3,67; p <0,01) Nas correlações, verificou-se que a natureza do treinamento tem uma relação com o desafio r = 0,415 ** com o compromisso com um valor de r = 0,332 ** e o controle com as características do treinamento com um valor de r = 288 ** e a natureza do treinamento de forma global correlacionada com a PR total com um valor de r = 382 **. Portanto, conclui-se que o treinador, os gerentes administrativos e a equipe multidisciplinar impactam o desenvolvimento do esporte e promovem o comprometimento e o gosto por desafios.