BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This study examines the identity narratives of girls who arrived in the Basque Country from China through adoption between 2000 and 2005. From the mid-1950s until a few years ago, international adoption has been steadily increasing, helped by globalisation. Spain became the world's second largest host country in 2004, and the presence of adopted Chinese girls in Hego Euskal Herria, especially in Gipuzkoa, increased considerably. As these adoptees approach adolescence and adulthood, support for the construction of complete and positive identities becomes urgent, as adoption, especially when interracial, poses challenges in building identity narratives. This work includes a theoretical approach and in-depth interviews with both adoptees and an expert. From these conversations have emerged topics of discourse for the positive integration of adoption into the identity narrative, such as knowledge of the adoption process, mourning of abandonment or the integration of races and cultures. Key topics have been worked out. Thus, this work seeks to provide adopted persons with tools and proposals for building positive identities.

[eu] Ikerlan honek 2000 eta 2005 artean adopzioaren bitartez Txinatik Euskal Herrira iritsitako nesken identitate narratibak aztertzen ditu. 1950eko hamarkadaren erdialdetik aurrera zabaldu zenetik duela urte gutxi batzuk arte, nazioarteko adopzioak etengabeko igoera izan du, globalizazioarekin areagotu dena. 2004an Espainia munduko bigarren harrera herrialdea izatera iritsi zen, eta Hego Euskal Herrian, Gipuzkoan batez ere, neska txinatar adoptatuen presentzia asko handitu zen. Adoptatu horiek nerabezarora eta helduarora hurbiltzen ari diren heinean, nortasun osatu eta positiboak eraikitzeko laguntza premiazkoa bihurtzen da, adopzioak, batez ere arraza artekoa denean, identitate-narratibak eraikitzeko erronkak baitakartza. Lan honek jorraketa teorikoa eta adoptatuekin zein aditu batekin izandako sakoneko elkarrizketak biltzen ditu. Solasaldi horietatik identitate-narratiban adopzioa positiboki integratzeko diskurtso gaiak atera dira, hala nola adopzio prozesuaren ezagutza, abandonuaren dolua edo arraza eta kulturen integrazioa. Gai bakoitzaren barruan gakoak diren topikoak landu dira. Horrela, lan honen bitartez adoptatuei identitate positiboak eraikitzeko tresna eta proposamenak eskaintzea bilatzen da.
[en] Abstract: The major point of this project is the vulnerability analysis of Industrial Buildings and how those can be adapted to the climate change. Onsite characterization of buildings I will characterize the zone and study the gathered data to select the best solutions in order to design resilient intervention on buildings, to prevent damages caused by problems derived from climate change, specifically heat waves and torrential rain.

[eu] Laburpena: Proiektu honen gai nagusia eraikuntza industrialen ikerketa eta haien klima-aldaketari buruzko egokitzapenaren ikerlana da. Ingurua ikustatuz esparru industriala bereiztuko da eta bildutako datuak ikertuko dira eraikuntzetan erresilientzia lortzeko eta klima-aldaketak sorturiko kalteak saihesteko, bero boladak edo uholdeak esate baterako.
[en] Abstract Mobile applications are a source of vulnerability for hackers. Number of attacks performed through them are increasing. That is why It is really important to identify the applications which are mainly used to perform cyber-attacks. This app identification made the user avoid installing those apps on your mobile device. In order to be able to sort an app on malware or benignware, a classifier system will be set up using Machine Learning different methods. Shallow learning Techniques based on classifier algorithms and Deep Learning methods are going to be used so as to create the systems. Three of all of the systems created using shallow learning technics will be chosen: the one which holds the highest accuracy, other which holds the best precision and finally, that which holds the highest recall. In the end, depending on each metric, it will be decided whether to choose between the system trained by Deep Learning and the previously chosen one trained by Shallow Learning. Thereby, three tools capable of detecting malicious apps with different approaches will be available to users.

[eu] Laburpena Aplikazio mugikorrak ahultasun jatorri bat dira hackerrentzat. Haien zehar egiten diren erasoak gero eta gehiago dira. Horregatik, oso garrantzitsua da erasoak egiteko erabiltzen diren aplikazioak ezagutzea. Hori jakitearekin, erabiltzaileak aplikazio horiek bere mugikorr gailuan ez instalatzea lortzen da. Aplikazio mugikor bat malware edo benignware sailkatu ahal izateko, hiru sistema sailkatzaile sortuko dira Machine Learning-eko teknika ezberdinak erabiliz. Sistemak sortzeko algoritmo sailkatzaileetan oinarritutako ohiko teknikak eta Deep Learning erabiliko dira. Ohiko teknikekin sortutako sistema guztietatik, hiru aukeratuko dira: doitasun garaiena duen sistema, sistema zehatzena eta sentikortasun handiena daukana. Azkenik, hiru metrika bakoitzerako, erabakiko da zein sistema aukeratu, sakon entrenamenduarekin sortutako sistema edo lehen aukeratu den ohikoz entrenatutakoa. Honela, aplikazio kaltegarriak sailkatzeko gai diren hiru tresna erabili ahal izango dira hiru ikuspegi ezberdinekin.
[en] Additive manufacturing technologies, such as LMD (Laser Metal Deposition), are making their way into many industrial sectors. Due to their versatility and the absence of machining forces and wear, they allow for the redesign of many components, optimizing them throughout their value chain. Additionally, being a thermophysical process, it easily processes materials that are very difficult to machine. However, there is a major drawback: due to the low efficiency in the adhesion between the powder and the substrate, up to half of the feed material may remain unattached, turning into waste. In an effort to address this problem, this document proposes a methodology to study the possibility of reusing Inconel 718 powder in the LMD process, based on usage cycles where fabrication is simulated by activating powder and laser in idle movement to generate enough powder for the next cycle. The results are not entirely conclusive, although significant changes in the dimensions of the tests are observed from the third cycle onwards, so a verification test of the methodology used is suggested. The result of this test indicates that although changes in the powder are indeed induced, the method employed does not sufficiently replicate a real manufacturing process.

[eu] LMD (Laser Metal Deposition) bezalako fabrikazio gehigarriko teknologiak industriako hainbat sektoretan sartzen ari dira. Bere moldagarritasunari eta mekanizazio-indarrak eta higadurak ez izateari esker, osagai askoren diseinua birpentsatzea ahalbidetzen dute, pieza balio-kate osoan optimizatuz. Gainera, prozesu termofisikoa denez, mekanizatzeko oso zailak diren materialak erraz prozesatu ahal dira. Hala ere, eragozpen handia dago: hautsa eta oinarria arteko loturaren eraginkortasun baxua dela eta, ekarpen-materialaren erdia arte itsatsi gabe gera daiteke, hondakin bihurtuz. Arazo hori konpontzeko ahaleginean, dokumentu honek Inconel 718 hautsa LMD prozesuan berrerabiltzeko aukera aztertzeko metodologia bat proposatzen du. Metodologia hau erabilera-zikloetan oinarrituta dago, fabrikazioa simulatuz hautsa eta laserra mugimendu hutsean aktibatuz hurrengo ziklorako hautsa nahikoa sortzeko. Emaitzak ez dira erabat argiak, nahiz eta aldaketa esanguratsuak ikusten diren probetako dimentsioetan hirugarren ziklotik aurrera, hori dela eta, erabilitako metodologiaren berrespen-proba bat proposatzen da. Proba horren emaitzak adierazten du hautsean aldaketak eragiten direla, baina erabilitako metodoak ez duela fabrikazio erreal bat behar bezala errepikatzen.
[en] The main objective of this project is the simulation of a bicycle frame test, precisely the Crash test (fall of a mass) described in the Spanish standard UNE-EN ISO 4210-6. To do so, the creation of the frame will be needed, along with the fork and the mass, which would carry out the crash. The simulation and the analysis will be developed by a Finite Element software.

[eu] Proiektu honen helburu nagusia bizikleta baten koadroaren entsegu baten simulazioa da, hain zuzen ere, UNE-EN ISO 4210-6 arau espainarrean definitutako Talka entsegua (masa baten erorketa), aurrerago azladuko dena. Honetarako, beharrezkoa izango da koadroaren modeloa eraikitzea urkila eta talka sortuko duen masarekin batera. Entseguaren simulazioa eta analisia Elementu Finituen software baten bitartez lortuko dira.
[en] Our study aims to analyze how dead is treated in the current Children and Youth Literature, specifically when that is product of an illness and it´s suffered by the family of the protagonist. This topic, which is a priori easy to understand for adults, is not so much for children. The school should be involved in this task, putting at its disposal all the necessary means to educate on this subject and to help the children in possible mourning processes. Children's writers in their works treat death as a natural fact. Children and Youth Literature provides understandable support, shows this reality from examples and experiences that help resolve internal conflicts. Children's literature allows the child to understand the sad experience of death, to channel emotions and gain maturity. The story is a key for the child to understand this reality and relieve his suffering in duel experiences. This End of Grade Work proposes to perform the referred analysis from a selection of ten children´s literary works.

[eu] Gure lanaren helburua gaur egungo Haur eta Gazte Literaturak heriotzari eskaintzen dion tratamendua aztertzea da, bereziki gaixotasunen ondorioa den kasuetan. Aurretiaz gai hau pertsona nagusientzat ulertzeko erraza dela pentsatzen dugu, baina ez da horrela gertatzen umeekin. Eskolak gai honen inguruan buru belarri lan egin behar du, horrela umeei lagundu ahalko die dolu prozesua bizi behar dutenean. Haur eta Gazte Literaturaren idazleek heriotzaren gairi buruz idaztea normaltzat hartzen dute. Literatura mota honek ezinbesteko laguntza eskaintzen du, baita errealitatea adibide desberdinekin erakusteko aukera ere, honela barne arazoak konpontzeko erraztasuna emanez. Haur eta Gazte Literaturak umeari heriotzaren momentu txarrak ulertzen eta emozioak bideratzen laguntzen dio. Liburua ezinbesteko abiapuntu bihurtzen da umeak errealitatea uler eta doluarekin lehenengo esperientzia hori leun dezan. Gradu Amaierako Lan honek hamar lan literario desberdinen azterketa bat proposatzen du, aurreko guztia ondo ulertzeko asmoarekin.
[en] This research has had four main objectives: (1) compare how emotions are worked in different schools; (2) analyze how emotions have been worked on in the Itxaropena Ikastola during Early Childhood Education; (3) create a workshop on emotions; and finally, (4) study the effectiveness of the emotions workshop. To carry out this work, 20 children from first grade of primary school participated, more specifically, 12 girls and 8 boys. The participants are from the Itxaropena Ikastola which is located in the town of Valle de Trapaga. Regarding the results, (1) we have seen how emotions are worked in different schools; (2) the projects and activities on emotions in Early Childhood Education have been analyzed; (3) we have seen the activities that have been created to carry out the workshop on emotions; and finally, (4) have seen the conflicts and the results that the workshop of emotions has given. Therefore, in this work, we will also see the conclusions that have given the results and improvement proposals have been published.

[eu] Ikerketa honek lau helburu nagusiz osatuta dago: (1) eskola ezberdinetan emozioak nola lantzen diren aztertzea; (2) Itxaropena Ikastolan Haur Hezkuntzan emozioak nola lantzen diren aztertzea; (3) emozioen inguruko tailerra sortzea; eta azkenik, (4) emozioen inguruko tailerraren eraginkortasuna aztertzea. Lan hau aurrera eramateko, Lehen Hezkuntzako lehenengo mailako 20 ikasleek parte hartu dute (12 neska eta 8 mutil). Parte-hartzaileak, Trapagarango herrian kokatzen den Itxaropena Ikastolakoak dira. Emaitzei dagokienez, (1) eskola desberdinetan emozioak nola lantzen diren aztertu da; (2) Haur Hezkuntzan egindako jarduerak eta proiektuak ikusi dira; (3) tailerra aurrera eramateko sortu diren jarduerak ikusi dira; eta bukatzeko, (4) tailerrak sortutako gatazkak eta emandako ondorioak aztertu dira. Hortaz, lan honetan emandako emaitzen ondorioak ere atera dira eta hobekuntzarako proposamenak plazaratu dira.
[en] Abstract In an increasingly globalized world, energy needs are getting bigger and bigger, creating the need to search for new energetic alternatives in the field of renewable energies. The scope of this project is to boost the design of a wind power plant in Basque autonomous community, due to the relevance they have gained in the last decade. For that we are going to use wind power and topographical maps, so that we can know which place is appropriate for our case and choose it. To get the wind data, we will lean on the data of the IDAE, Institute for diversification and energy saving, from the ministry for energy transition and the demographic challenge. 7 Besides that we are going to use some weather stations from Euskalmet, the Basque weather agency, that are located near the areas that are suitable for the installation of a wind power plant. Once the placement site has been decided, we will design a wind power plant, analyzing all the necessary parameters for it.

[eu] Laburpena Energia beharrak gero eta handiagoak dira gaur egun bizi garen gizarte globalizatu eta teknologiko honetan. Azken hamarkadan gero eta garrantzitsuago bihurtu den energia eolikoko zentral bat diseinatuko dugu, Euskal Autonomía Erkidegoan kokatu nahi duguna. Horretarako mapa eoliko eta topografikoak erabiliko ditugu, egokiena den tokia zein den jakiteko eta hori aukeratzeko. Haizeari buruzko datuak lortzeko energíaren dibertsifikazio eta aurrezteko institutuaren (IDAE) datuetaz baliatuko gara, trantsizio energetiko eta erronka demografikorako ministerioak kudeatzen duena. Euskalmeten estazio meteorologiko batzuetaz ere baliatuko gara, egokiak diren lekuetatik gertu kokaturik daudenak kontuan hartuz. Kasu honetan urte oso bateko datu eolikoak aztertuko ditugu bideragarriak diren ala ez ikusteko. Behin lekua aukeratuta zentral bat diseinatuko dugu, horretarako beharrezkoak diren parametro guztiak aztertuz.
[en] The main aim of this paper is to assess the paleopalynological register available for the Roman period in the present territory of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country and the Chartered Community of Navarre. While pollen analyses for this period have increased significantly in recent years, there are still important gaps. It aims not only to make a synthesis, but also seeks to refute certain traditional theories as the supposed introduction of the chestnut and walnut in the territory by Romans.

[eu] Artikulu honen helburu nagusia erromatar garaiko erregistro paleopalinologikoaren balioespena da gaurko Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan eta Nafarroako Foru Erkidegoan. Azken urteetan aldi honetarako analisi polinikoak nabarmen handitu arren, oraindik gabezia garrantzitsuak daude. Helburua ez da soilik aipaturiko analisien egoera aztertzea, baizik eta gainera, erromatarrek lurralde honetan gaztaina eta intxaurrondoaren ustezko sarrera ezeztatzea.
[en] This project is about the development of an analytical procedure for reactions and efforts calculation of brackets formed with four bars, which are used for sustaining overhead power cables from railways. Some equations will be obtained for a general case, which will depend on different design variables. These general formulas are applicable to any structure with this configuration and will be programmed in a spreadsheet. Moreover, the use of them will be explained with a practical example. In this way, an easy, cheap and reliable procedure for the designing of the bracket will be achieved.

[eu] Idazki honetan trenbideetako katenariak eusteko lau barraz osatutako mentsularen erreakzio eta esfortzuen kalkuluaren prozedura analitiko bat garatuko da. Kasu orokor baten ekuazioak lortuko dira, diseinuko hainbat aldagairen menpe egongo direnak. Formula jeneral hauek aplikagarriak izango dira konfigurazio berdineko edozein egiturarentzat eta kalkulu orri batean programatuko dira. Gainera, adibide praktiko baten bidez haien erabilera azalduko da. Horrela, mentsula diseinatzeko bide erraza, merkea eta fidagarria lortuko da.
[en] In the society of the third millennium the criminological Science has a significant importance and it is become a social demand. University, and concretely the Basque Institut of Criminology, will carry out one of its functions, as the opening to society, to the constant dialog with it, will assist to Public Powers, will help to disadvantaged people, and will be implicated in the peace process and in the commitment of human rights' respect.

[eu] Hirugarren milaurtekoaren gizarte honetan, kriminologikoak funtsezko garrantzia du eta gizartearen eskakizun bihurtzen da. Unibertsitateak, eta zehatzago, Kriminologiaren Euskal Institutuak, dagozkion obligazioetako bat beteko dute, hau da, gizarteari ateak irekitzea, horrekiko eten gabeko eztabaidari ekitea, Herri Botereei laguntza ematea, kalterik gehien jasotzen duten pertsonei laguntzea eta, oro har, bakearen eta giza eskubideen begirunerako konpromisoan murgilduko da.
[en] The present final degree project describes the design of a table with two axis which makes cutting operations. It will be considered the programation, launch of the control systems, consign generation and the assembly of the already mentioned axis. It will not be considered the cutting tool corresponding part, and due to the lack of material, neither the motors or the sensors could be assembled. Therefore, the final tests could not be performed. Nevertheless, the programation of the machine was completed and the programs were checked by simulation. The programation of the CPU allows the execution of polygons, circumferences, tangentials and skew curves, covering most of the objects present in the industry.

[eu] Gradu-amaierako lan honek ebaketa lanak egiteko bi ardatzeko mahai baten diseinua deskribatzen du. Bertan kontrol sistemen eta aginteen sorreren programazioa eta abiaraztea aztertuko dira, baita ardatzen beraien muntaketa ere. Ez da kontuan hartuko ebaketa-erremintari dagokion zatia eta, material gabeziagatik, ezin izan dira muntatu ez motorrak ezta sentsoreak ere, eta horrexegatik ezin izan dira azken probak egin. Halere, makinaren programazioa burutu da, eta simulazio bidez programak egiaztatu dira. CPUren programazioari esker poligonoak, zirkunferentziak, ukitzaileak eta kurba kopatuak egin daitezke, industrian dauden geometrien gehiengo nagusia barnean hartzen direlarik.
[en] The rise of film festivals worldwide has opened up new circulation channels for films. In addition, film festivals have become a reference point for audiovisual professionals. Especially for the independent sector and short films. Film festivals were created as a substitute space for the closed activity of the industry and the limited opportunity to show films; As a project to deal with the control of the production circulation of a few majors in the United States of America (USA). As the years progressed, on the other hand, noting the function of film festivals for the spread of culture and the ability to strengthen the domestic tourism industry, there has been a specialization in them. In the past ten years, specific film festivals dealing with a variety of topics and formats have proliferated; such as human rights or the environment, short films, documentaries, animation, etc. Along with this, new research perspectives on film festivals have emerged. This book chapter explains the historical development of film festivals, their main characteristics and the flourish of amateur-professional filmmakers, by focusing on the role of Basque film festivals and Lekeitio's Euskal Zine Bilera. The only Basque film festival devoted to films in Basque-language with over 40 editions.

[eu] Zinema jaialdiek mundu mailan izandako gorakadak filmen zirkulazio-ka- nal berriak ireki ditu. Horrez gainera, zinemaldiak ikus-entzunezko profe- sionalen erreferentziazko bilgune bilakatu dira. Bereziki, sektore independentearentzat eta film laburrentzat. Zinemaldiak industriaren jarduera itxiaren eta filmak erakusteko aukera murritzaren ordezko espazio bezala sortu ziren; Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako (AEB) major gutxi batzuen produkzio zirkulazioaren kontrolari aurre egiteko egitasmo gisa. Urteek aurrera egin ahala, berriz, zinemaldiek kulturaren hedakuntzarako duten funtzioaz eta etxeko turismo-industria indartzeko gaitasunaz ohartuta, horien espezializazioa izan da. Askotariko gaiak eta formatuak lantzen dituzten zinema jaialdi espezifikoak ugaritu dira azken hamar urteetan; hala nola, giza eskubideak edota ingurumena, film laburrak, dokumentala, animazioa, etab. jorratzen dituztenak. Horrekin batera, zinema jaialdien gaineko ikerketa ikuspegi berriak ere azaldu dira. Liburuaren kapitulu honek gai hori izango du ardatz. Zinema jaialdien bilakaera historikoa, ezaugarri nagusiak eta zinemagile amateur-profesionalen sorleku gisa ulertu ondotik, euskal zinemaldietan jarriko du arreta. Zehazki, 2017ko azaroan 40 edizio egingo dituen Euskal Herriko euskarazko zinemaldi bakarrean: Lekeitioko Euskal Zine Bilera.
[en] The aim of this End of Degree Project is to design a trajectory interpolator and to code it in Labview. Thus, the kinematic equations of the mechanism that is going to be used (a 5R parallel kinematics robot) need to be calculated, and a workspace based upon the previous results suggested. Afterwards, different velocity profiles (trapezoidal velocity, trapezoidal acceleration and sinusoidal) will be deduced and coded. Thanks to them, the mechanism will be able to move in straight lines, but when it comes to curves, splines must be used. The characteristics of the available motors will be experimentally analyzed and the maximum achievable velocities will be computed.We shall therefore be able to present a software useful to create trajectories for the 5R robot. The budget of the project, as well as the main risks, are also included in this document, among other important issues. The document ends with appendices containing CAD drawings, results and code.

[eu] Gradu Amaierako Lan honen helburu nagusia hurrengoa da: ibilbideen interpolatzailea diseinatzea eta Labview-en programatzea. Horretarako, lehenengo eta behin erabiliko den mekanismoaren (5R zinematika paraleloko errobotaren) zinematika aztertu behar da, eta bere lan-eremua kalkulatu behar da. Geroxeago, abiadura profil desberdin batzuen ekuazioak lortu eta programatuko dira; profil hauek dira: trapezoidala abiaduran, trapezoidala azelerazioan eta sinusoidala. Profil hauekin errobota zuzenetan mugi daiteke, baina kurbetan mugi dadin spline-ak erabiliko dira. Erabil daitezkeen motoreen ezaugarriak esperimentalki lortuko dira eta mekanismoak lor ditzakeen abiadura maximoak kalkulatuko dira. Honela, 5R errobotarentzat ibilbideak sortzen dituen software bat presentatuko ahal dugu. Gehitzen dira, besteak beste, proiektuaren aurrekontua eta gerta daitezkeen arriskuen azterketa. Dokumentuaren amaieran eranskin batzuk jarri dira, CAD planoekin, emaitzekin eta programazio-kodearekin.