BSC-LT/ACAData huggingface dataset:
[en] This study deals with the conception of hearing in linguistic thinking in the German speaking area and concentrates on the renewed interest in the sense of hearing in the second half of the 18th century. More specifically, it focusses on philosophical and German grammars. The influence of sensualist and romantic thinking is discussed and shown in some reference works (Johann Christoph Adelung 1782, Johann Severin Vater 1801). Finally, these approaches are confronted with the general grammars of August Ferdinand Bernhardi (1801-1803, 1805) who proposed not only a true synthesis of the linguistic and philosophical thought of the previous decades, including Kantian transcendental idealism, but also went further than his precursors by integrating a "philosophy of sounds". This philosophy attributed a pivotal importance to the sense of hearing in the origin of language, the evolution of languages, individual linguistic comprehension, production and communication and the development of human reason and the arts.

[fr] Cette étude traite de la conception de l'ouïe dans la grammaticographie allemande au xviiie siècle et au début du xixe siècle. Elle se concentre d'abord sur le retour de l'intérêt porté à l'ouïe dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, illustré par deux ouvrages de référence de la grammaire allemande et philosophique (Johann Christoph Adelung 1782, Johann Severin Vater 1801). Dans un second temps, les grammaires générales d'August Ferdinand Bernhardi (1801-1803; 1805) sont analysées dans le détail: elles constituent non seulement une véritable synthèse de la pensée linguistique et philosophique des décennies précédentes, y compris de l'idéalisme transcendantal, mais dépassent ces analyses en intégrant entre autres une " philosophie des sons ". Celle-ci attribue à l'ouïe une importance primordiale pour l'origine du langage, l'évolution des langues, la compréhension, la production et la communication linguistiques, et plus largement l'épanouissement de l'esprit humain et des arts.
[en] This article examines where Brussels parliamentary members live, looking at the evolution of this phenomenon over the past 20 years. The central question focuses on whether different neighbourhoods within the Brussels Capital Region also experienced a different pattern of representation throughout this period. The analysis shows that the centrally located poor neighbourhoods had little if any representation at the end of the 1980s, but that this underrepresentation gradually decreased and has now just about completely disappeared. The increasing number of parliamentary members of non-European origin has played a role in this evolution, but other parliamentary members are also increasingly living in centrally located neighbourhoods. Furthermore, historical anchoring in certain areas continues to play a role. There are major differences between the political ideologies which broadly follow a left-right continuum, and which are also increasing. The increasing representation of the central urban neighbourhoods simultaneously creates opportunities and challenges for urban policy. Although a lack of policy interest in these neighbourhoods is becoming increasingly unlikley, this does not necessarily go hand in hand with an increase in the amount of attention paid to the current residents within these neighbourhoods.

[fr] Cet article traite du lieu de résidence des parlementaires bruxellois et de son évolution au cours des 20 dernières années. La question centrale est la suivante: des quartiers différents de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale connaissent-ils aussi une représentation différente au cours de cette période? L'analyse montre que les quartiers pauvres situés au centre de la région étaient à peine représentés à la fin des années 1980, mais que cette sous-représentation a progressivement diminué pour disparaître presque complètement actuellement. La croissance du nombre de parlementaires d'origine non-européenne y a contribué, mais les autres parlementaires aussi habitent de plus en plus dans des quartiers urbains centraux. L'implantation historique dans certains endroits continue aussi à jouer un rôle. Il y a, entre les tendances politiques, de grandes différences, qui suivent globalement une ligne continue gauche-droite, et qui augmentent encore. La croissance de la représentation des quartiers urbains centraux crée, à la fois, des chances et des défis pour la politique urbaine. Un manque d'intérêt pour ces quartiers devient de plus en plus improbable, mais cela n'implique pas nécessairement une attention plus grande pour leurs habitants actuels.
[en] The work proposes to study whether the musical practices of the students and their families can build a fund of cultural knowledge that helps to succeed at school. We focused on what Bourdieu and Passeron had less studied in details: skill development. Based on an empirical survey, this work assesses the effects of several musical practices on the children's acquisitions in music education, as well as the effects of those acquisitions on test results in math and French. The results show that 1) the musical practices studied have a positive effect on knowledge acquisitions in music education; 2) those practices explain the different test results in this discipline linked to social origins; 3) there is a link between the children's musical knowledge acquisitions and their test scores in math and French.

[fr] Ce travail se propose d'étudier si les pratiques musicales de l'élève et de sa famille peuvent constituer un capital culturel utile à sa réussite scolaire. Nous nous sommes intéressés au mécanisme que P. Bourdieu et J. -C. Passeron avaient le moins approfondi: le développement de compétences. Fondé sur une enquête empirique, ce travail évalue les effets de plusieurs pratiques musicales sur les acquisitions en éducation musicale, ainsi que les effets de ces dernières sur les scores de mathématiques et de français. Les résultats montrent que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les pratiques musicales considérées ont un effet positif sur les acquisitions en éducation musicale, ces pratiques expliquent les différences de résultats liées à l'origine sociale dans cette discipline, et il existe un lien entre les acquisitions musicales des élèves et les scores qu'ils obtiennent en mathématiques et en français.
[en] Based on documentary research at the Torre do Tombo National Archives, and employing the perspective of glottopolitics and critical sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes the role of the Portuguese language as an element of national cohesion and internationalization through two major linguistic-politic events: the National Commission of Centennials (1938-1943) and the National Commission for the Commemorations of the Portuguese Discoveries (1986-2002). In contrast with other states, in which different nations and languages are under the same legal-political system, and in which the oppression of linguistic minorities became less accentuated as we approach the present, the Portuguese case works differently. In the context of globalization and transition to democracy, the value of Portuguese is seen to mobilize a type of re-nationalizing identity through processes of racialization of the colonized population and of symbolic detachment from Portuguese emigrated communities.

[fr] À partir de documents des Archives nationales de Torre do Tombo, et conformément à la glottopolitique et à la sociolinguistique critique, cet article analyse le rôle du portugais comme élément de cohésion nationale et d'internationalisation à travers deux événements politico-linguistiques majeurs: la Commission nationale des centenaires (1938-1943) et la Commission nationale pour les commémorations des Découvertes Portugaises (1986-2002). Contrairement à d'autres États, où différentes nations et langues sont sous le même système juridico-politique, où l'oppression des minorités était plus prononcée dans les périodes dictatoriales et moins de nos jours, nous soutenons que le cas portugais est a contrario. Dans le cadre de la mondialisation et de la démocratisation, la valeur du portugais pourrait mobiliser un type d'identité renationalisante, à travers de processus de racialisation de la population colonisée et de déconnexion symbolique des communautés émigrées.
[en] In this paper the question of new dominations is defined by social, economic and moral boundaries in Chinese and European societies. With the multiplication of inequalities these boundaries are more visible and " double-bind "'s situations more and more important. New forms of collective action are emerging and are expressing conflicts between social recognition orders. Simultaneously new moral economies are elaborated with care for Others in very different societal contexts.

[fr] Dans cet article la question des nouvelles dominations est traitée à partir des frontières sociales, économiques et morales dans les sociétés européenne et chinoise, frontières qui ne cessent de se durcir avec la multiplication des inégalités et l'intensification des situations de double-bind. Sur ces frontières intérieures naissent de nouvelles formes d'action collective qui expriment des conflits entre différents ordres de reconnaissance sociaux. Et simultanément s'élaborent de nouvelles économies morales fondées sur le souci d'autrui dans des contextes sociétaux très différents.
[en] If the first issue of the journal dealt with the permeability of borders - the very sign of topicality - as a condition that supports an aesthetics of the hybrid, the second issue of InterArtes intends to ask how this process of hybridisation of different genres, content, themes, styles and languages changes the nature and structure of the text, what the final product born from this interaction is and whether it can give rise to multiple levels of reading generated by the presence of different expressive means. In this second issue, InterArtes opens up the possibility of taking an ontological viewpoint or a pragmatic or analytical perspective, with the ultimate aim of exploring a field of investigation that continues to offer broadening perspectives.

[fr] Si le premier numéro de la revue InterArtes traitait de la perméabilité des frontières - signe d'actualité - comme condition qui valide une esthétique de l'hybride, ce deuxième numéro entend se demander comment ce processus d'hybridation de genres, de contenus, de thèmes, styles et langages peuvent changer la nature et la structure du texte, quel est le produit final né de cette interaction et si plusieurs niveaux de lecture peuvent réellement en découler, générés par la présence de différents moyens d'expression. À nouveau, dans ce deuxième numéro, InterArtes ouvre la possibilité d'assumer un point de vue ontologique ou une perspective pragmatique ou analytique, dans le but ultime d'explorer un champ d'investigation qui continue d'offrir des perspectives d'expansion.
[en] This article seeks to identify the panorama that unfolds from the observation of the existence of the culture of design. Demonstrates how the processes of design, still practiced, make use of formal theories whose main interest is to maintain control of the designer until after the object treated by requiring the processes design a system constant and object. The design of the present time indicates the means of breaking the encirclement of the formalism, to let emerge the fullness of subjectivity. Use as a case study, the poster of the Festival de Cannes 2009 identify the invitation from the designer too the receiver to work together to comprehend the image in accordance with the symbolic codes of each one.

[pt] O presente artigo procura identificar o panorama que se descortina a partir da constatação da existência da Cultura do Design. Demonstra como os processos de concepção do Design, aindapraticado, fazem uso de teorias formais cujo principal interesse é de manter o controle do designer até depois do objeto assimilado impondo a os processos de concepção Designum sistema constante e Objetivo. Apresentaao Design do Tempo Presente ummeio de romper com o cerco do formalismo para deixar emergir a plenitude da Subjetividade. Utiliza como estudo de caso o Cartaz do Festival de Cannes 2009 identificando o convite do designer ao receptor para, juntos, perceberem a imagem de acordo com os códigos simbólicos de cada um.
[en] This is a qualitative research conducted at the University Hospital (HU) of The Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) during the meeting with parents and their newborn babies, as a complementary, educational and interdisciplinary activity. It was used as a method for data collection the participants' narratives. The main objectives were to get to know and reflect upon the trajectory that parents and relatives went through, and also to evaluate the importance of promoting educational activities with pregnant women and pregnant couples along the pregnancy process. In this study, from the narratives presented, the following categories emerged and were analyzed according to different authors: experiencing labor and the childbirth process; showing the involvement of the women's partners; reflecting upon the hospital assistance; building up new roles; expressing the experiences learnt from childbirth and reviewing the presence of family and friends. These meetings are considered an important support for the new family realized through the sharing of experiences, fears and anxieties experienced in the childbirth process, besides being a space for the reflection on motherhood and fatherhood and ways of facing this new reality.

[pt] Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada no Hospital Universitário /UFSC no encontro de pais e bebês, atividade de extensão, educativa e interdisciplinar. Utilizou-se como método de coleta de dados as narrativas dos participantes. Teve-se como objetivos conhecer e refletir sobre a trajetória vivida pelos pais e familiares e avaliar a importância de serem realizadas atividades educativas com gestantes e casais grávidos. Neste estudo, a partir das narrativas, emergiram as seguintes categorias, que foram analisadas à luz de diversos autores: vivenciando o trabalho de parto e parto; refletindo sobre o atendimento mostrando o envolvimento do acompanhante; expressando as novas vivências no pós-parto; avaliando a contribuição do grupo de gestantes e casais grávidos. Considera-se que este encontro é um suporte para a nova família em formação, que se efetiva através das trocas de experiências, medos e ansiedades, vividos no processo de nascimento, além de ser espaço de reflexões sobre a maternidade/paternidade e formas de enfrentar a nova realidade.
[en] Soccer matches are just one of many scenarios that are perceived to be insecure and violent in Argentine society. For more than thirty years, public opinion has defined them as an important social problem. And it has identified a specific social group, categorized as barras bravas, to be almost entirely responsible for "destroying the festivities [of the soccer matches] for everyone. " In this way, the state agencies that formally exercise social control encourage this process of criminalization, which reduces the complexity of a phenomenon that goes beyond simple definitions or explanations. In this context, the police forces acquire a "parallel punitive power, " themselves becoming key agents in the generation of violence in football stadiums. Far from fulfilling their supposed function of guaranteeing security, the police help create the violent atmosphere in which these fans identify it as the principal enemy to combat.

[pt] Na sociedade argentina, o futebol é só um dos tantos cenários que são vistos como inseguros e violentos. Há mais de trinta anos que a opinião pública o tem definido como um problema social de muita relevância e que um grupo específico de atores, catalogado como barras-bravas, tem sido identificado de ser quase o único culpado de "estragar a festa da galera", que, se assume, é o futebol. Desse jeito, as agências do Estado que exercem formalmente o controle social propiciam processos de criminalização que reduzem a complexidade de um fenômeno que não admite definições e explicações simples. Nesse contexto, as forças policiais desenvolvem um "poder punitivo paralelo", que as constitui como agentes chaves na geração de fatos violentos nos campos de futebol. Longe de cumprir com sua função declarada de garantir a segurança, a polícia participa diretamente na conformação de um clima violento no qual é definido pela torcida como o inimigo a combater.
[en] Paring children improve the chance for success and reduce injury in sport. Despite the maturity differences between children, chronological age remains the main criterion to equalize competition levels, but with limited efficiency. However, in Karate, weight is also considered. We went to investigate the association between chronological age and maturational indicators and find simple models to put on reflection new ways to assess the maturity. Data were collected in 54 young Karate practitioners (age: 12. 67 ± 2. 49 years, experience: 4. 99 ± 2. 44 years, height: 150. 45 ± 15. 25 cm, weight: 43. 09 ± 14, 17 kg, 20 girls). Age correlated significantly with self-observation of sexual maturation (rho = 0. 838; p &lt; 0. 01), and it was possible to find simple regression models that have a moderate explanation in maturation, using only simple measurable variables such as the height, weight and arm circumference. These results should lead the competent entities to reflect on the way of pairing of the athletes in the competitions, in a fair way in terms of maturation.

[pt] Emparelhar crianças propicia sucesso e reduz lesões no desporto. Apesar das diferenças de maturação entre crianças, a idade cronológica mantém-se o principal critério para equalizar os níveis de competição, mas com uma eficiência limitada. No entanto, no karaté, o peso também é considerado. Fomos verificar se existe associação entre a idade cronológica e os indicadores maturacionais e, encontrar modelos simples que permitam colocar em reflexão novas formas de avaliação da maturação. Foram recolhidos dados em 54 jovens praticantes de karaté (idade: 12, 67 ± 2, 49 anos; experiência: 4, 99 ± 2, 44 anos; altura: 150, 45 ± 15, 25cm; peso: 43, 09 ± 14, 17 kg, 20 raparigas). A idade correlacionou-se significativamente com auto-observação da maturação sexual (rho = 0, 838; p &lt; 0, 01), e foi possível encontrar modelos de regressão simples que têm uma explicação moderada na maturação, apenas utilizando variáveis de medição simples, tal como a altura, o peso e o perímetro do braço. Estes resultados devem levar as entidades competentes a refletir acerca do modo de emparelhamento dos atletas nas competições de uma forma justa em termos de maturação.
[en] The reedition of "Dodningen" ("The Dead Man", 1830), under the title of "Reisekammeraten" ("The Travelling Companion", 1835), is considered by Andersen specialists as a shift in his poetics, with the author having "found his style" in the period between the two editions. Beyond simply highlighting stylistic changes, a comparative study which considers these texts as two different tales, rather than two stages of the same tale, allows for a greater understanding of the type of project in which each text is founded. This, in turn, sheds light on the exact dimension of the revolution carried out by Andersen with the publication of the first volume of Eventyr, fortalte for Børn (Contes, racontés aux enfants) in 1835. It notably appears that the simplicity and naivety in the author's style is the result of a significant literary undertaking, and that he sought to remove the many intertextual references in the 1830 text, in view of giving his tales a more popular and childlike appearance.

[pt] A reedição de "Dødningen" ("A morte", 1830) sob o título "Reisekammeraten" ("O companheiro de viagem", 1835) é considerada pelos especialistas de Andersen como um momento decisivo na poética do autor, que teria no entretanto "encontrado o seu estilo". Não se limitando a levantar as modificações estilísticas, um estudo comparativo que encare estes textos como dois contos em vez de dois estados do mesmo conto permite entender melhor o tipo de projeto em que se inscrevem e, portanto, compreender que Andersen empreende uma revolução quando publica em 1835 a sua primeira coleção de Eventyr, fortalte for Børn (Contos contados às crianças). A simplicidade e a candura do estilo são resultado de intenso labor literário, em que o autor procurou remover numerosas referências intertextuais de 1830 para conferir às histórias uma aparência popular e infantil.
[en] This paper presents, first, the Spanish adaptation and validation of the questionnaire Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education (VAL-ED); one of the most important instruments used for assessing the school principal's educational leadership. Second, we show the results for three of the categories included in the questionnaire and related to culture of learning, teaching quality and community involvement. Our research has found serious deficits in all of the three dimensions analyzed. The principals in secondary schools have limited capacity and competencies to set the school as a learning community focused on students' learning. We identify some lines of action for school improvement that try to get over the status quo in schools and the lacks detected in these dimensions.

[pt] Este trabalho apresenta, em primeiro lugar, a adaptação e validação ao espanhol do Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education (VAL-ED), um dos mais relevantes instrumentos para avaliar a liderança pedagógica da direção escolar. Em segundo lugar, apresentam-se os resultados obtidos para três das categorias do questionário, relacionadas com uma cultura de aprendizagem, qualidade do ensino e envolvimento da comunidade. Nossa investigação constatou os graves déficits que, no conjunto das três dimensões analisadas, por sua inter-relação, têm os centros de Secundária e a escassa capacidade e competências da direção escolar para configurar a escola como uma comunidade de aprendizagem centrada na aprendizagem dos alunos. Entre uma verdadeira conformidade com o status quo atual e os déficits detectados nestas dimensões se assinalam linhas de ação para a melhora escolar.