# Filozoflar listesi (R-Z)
 - YÖNLENDİRME 
Filozoflar "(ve felsefe tarihinde önemli olan diğerleri)", alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır:
"Not: Bu listeye dahil olmak için asgari bir kriter vardır ve listedeki bazı kişilerin felsefeyle ilgisi tartışmalıdır.
 - YÖNLENDİRME 


## R.
  - François Rabelais (1493–1553)
  - Eduardo Rabossi (1930–2005)
  - Gustav Radbruch (1878–1949)
  - Janet Radcliffe Richards (d. 1944)
  - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)
  - Assi Rahbani (1923–1986)
  - Ramakrishna Paramhansa (1836–1886)
  - Karl Rahner (1904–1984)
  - Ramanuja (1017–1137)
  - Frank Ramsey (1903–1930)
  - Ian Thomas Ramsey (1915–1972)
  - Paul Ramsey (1913–1988)
  - Petrus Ramus (1515–1572)
  - Jacques Ranciere (d. 1940)
  - Ram Gopal Varma (d. 1989)
  - Ayn Rand (1905–1982)
  - Hastings Rashdall (1858–1924)
  - Felix Ravaisson-Mollien (1813–1900)
  - John Rawls (1921–2002)
  - John Ray (1627–1705)
  - Daniel Raymond (1786–1849)
  - Joseph Raz (1939–2022)
  - Ebû Bekir er-Râzî (veya "Rhazes"), (865–925)
  - Fahreddin er-Râzî (1149–1209)
  - Paul Rée (1849–1901)
  - Pierre-Sylvain Regis (1632–1707)
  - August Wilhelm Rehberg (1757–1836)
  - Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957)
  - Helmut Reichelt (d. 1939)
  - Hans Reichenbach (1891–1953)
  - Thomas Reid (1710–1796)
  - Hermann Samuel Reimarus (1694–1768)
  - Adolf Reinach (1883–1917)
  - Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823)
  - Karl Renner (1870–1950)
  - Charles Bernard Renouvier (1815–1903)
  - Nicholas Rescher (d. 1928)
  - Jean Reynaud (1806–1863)
  - Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (veya "Gyeltsap darma rinchen") (1364–1432)
  - Urbanus Rhegius (1489–1541)
  - David Ricardo (1772–1823)
  - Middletonlı Richard (y.1249–1306)
  - St. Victorlu Richard (ö. 1173)
  - Cornwalllu Richard Rufus (veya "Richardus Sophista") (1231–1259)
  - David Ryazanov (1870–1938)
  - I. A. Richards (1893–1979)
  - Radovan Richta (1924–1983)
  - Heinrich Rickert (1863–1936)
  - Paul Ricoeur (1913–2005)
  - Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866)
  - Cedric Robinson (1940–2016)
  - R.R. Rockingham Gill (d. 1944)
  - Jacques Rohault (1617–1672)
  - Erwin Rohde (1845–1898)
  - Francisco Romero (1891–1962)
  - Avital Ronell (d. 1952)
  - Richard Rorty (1931–2007)
  - Vasily Rozanov (1856–1919)
  - Compiègneli Roscelin (y.1050–y.1120)
  - Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz (1805–1879)
  - Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy (1888–1973)
  - Franz Rosenzweig (1886–1929)
  - Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (1797–1855)
  - Alf Niels Christian Ross (1899–1979)
  - William David Ross (1877–1971)
  - Carlo Rosselli (1899–1937)
  - Gian-Carlo Rota (1932–1999)
  - Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)
  - Henri de Saint Simon (1760–1825)
  - Joseph Rovan (1918–2004)
  - Manabendra Nath Roy (1887–1954)
  - Josiah Royce (1865–1916)
  - Pierre Paul Royer-Collard (1763–1845)
  - Vasily Rozanov (1856–1919)
  - Ruan Ji (210–263)
  - Arnold Ruge (1802–1880)
  - Otto Rühle (1874–1943)
  - Michael Ruse (d. 1940)
  - Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)
  - Jan van Ruysbroek (1293–1381)
  - Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976)


## S.
  - Saadia Gaon (892–942)
  - Mulla Hadi Sabzevari (1797–1873)
  - William S. Sahakian (1922–1986)
  - Mark Sainsbury (d. 1943)
  - Henri de Saint Simon (1760–1825)
  - Kohei Saito (d. 1987)
  - Sakya Pandita (1182–1251)
  - Syed Zafarul Hasan (1885–1949)
  - Nathan Salmon (d. 1951)
  - Wesley C. Salmon (1925–2001)
  - Francisco Sanches (1551–1623)
  - Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez (1915–2011)
  - Michael Sandel (d. 1953)
  - Śāntarakṣita (725–788)
  - George Santayana (1863–1952)
  - Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (1921–1990)
  - Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980)
  - Crispin Sartwell (d. 1958)
  - John Ralston Saul (d. 1947)
  - Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)
  - Fernando Savater (d. 1947)
  - Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1779–1861)
  - Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz (1898–1959)
  - Antonin Scalia (1936–2016)
  - Julius Sezar Skaliger (1484–1558)
  - Thomas Scanlon (d. 1940)
  - Richard Schacht (d. 1941)
  - Max Ferdinand Scheler (1874–1928)
  - Friedrich Schelling (1775–1852)
  - F. C. S. Schiller (1864–1937)
  - Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805)
  - August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845)
  - Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829)
  - Hubert Schleichert (1935–2020)
  - Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834)
  - Moritz Schlick (1882–1936)
  - Carl Schmitt (1888–1985)
  - J.B. Schneewind (d. 1930)
  - Gershom Scholem (1897–1982)
  - Heinrich Scholz (1884–1956)
  - Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
  - Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961)
  - Gottlob Ernst Schulze (1761–1833)
  - Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883–1950)
  - Anna Maria van Schurman (1607–1678)
  - Alfred Schütz (1899–1959)
  - Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965)
  - Roger Scruton (1944–2020)
  - Madeleine de Scudéry (1607–1701)
  - John Searle (d. 1932)
  - Juan José Sebreli (d. 1930)
  - Charles Secrétan (1815–1895)
  - Michael Sendivogius (1566–1636)
  - John Selden (1584–1654)
  - Roy Wood Sellars (1880–1973)
  - Wilfrid Sellars (1912–1989)
  - Amartya Sen (d. 1933)
  - Genç Seneca (y.MÖ. 4–MS. 65)
  - Sengzhao (384–414)
  - Victor Serge (1890–1947)
  - John Sergeant (1623–1704)
  - Michel Serres (1930–2019)
  - Sextus Empiricus (2./3. yüzyıl)
  - Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3. Shaftesbury Kontu (1671–1713)
  - Shah Wali Allah (veya "Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim" veya "Waliullah") (1703–1762)
  - Shang Yang (veya "Gongsun Yang") (ö. MÖ. 338)
  - Adi Şankara (788–820)
  - Şantideva (8. yüzyıl)
  - Shao Yung (1011–1077)
  - Johannes Sharpe (y.1360 – 1415'ten sonra)
  - Daryuş Şayegan (1935–2018)
  - Georgy Shchedrovitsky (1929–1994)
  - Shen Buhai (ö. . MÖ. 337)
  - Shen Dao (veya "Shen Tzu") (y.MÖ. 350 – 275)
  - Lady Mary Shepherd (1777–1847)
  - Lev Şestov (1866–1938)
  - Shinran (1173–1261)
  - Sydney Shoemaker (d. 1931)
  - Gustav Gustavovich Shpet (1879–1937)
  - Shriharsha (12th c.)
  - Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900)
  - Eli Siegel (1902–1978)
  - Brabantlı Siger (1240–1284)
  - Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart (1789–1844)
  - Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani (y.932 – y.1000)
  - Ludovico Silva (1937–1988)
  - Francesco Silvestri (veya "Francis Sylvester of Ferrara") (1474–1528)
  - Georg Simmel (1858–1918)
  - Favershamlı Simon (y.1260–1306)
  - Klikyalı Simplicius (6. yüzyıl başları)
  - Kurt Singer (1886–1962)
  - Peter Singer (d. 1946)
  - Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904–1990)
  - Thoralf Skolem (1887–1963)
  - Grigori Skovoroda (1722–1794)
  - Peter Sloterdijk (d. 1947)
  - J. J. C. Smart (1920–2012)
  - Adam Smith (1723–1790)
  - Barry Smith (d. 1952)
  - Huston Smith (1919–2016)
  - Michael Smith (d. 1954)
  - Raymond Smullyan (1919–2017)
  - Joseph D. Sneed (1938–2020)
  - Jan Sniadecki (1756–1830)
  - Scott Soames (d. 1946)
  - Elliott Sober (d. 1948)
  - Sokrates (MÖ. 470–399)
  - Alfred Sohn-Rethel (1899–1990)
  - Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger (1780–1890)
  - Joseph Soloveitchik (1903–1993)
  - Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900)
  - Sophie de Condorcet (1764–1822)
  - Georges Sorel (1847–1922)
  - William Ritchie Sorley (1855–1935)
  - Abdülkerim Süruş (d. 1945)
  - Ernest Sosa (d. 1940)
  - Domingo de Soto (1494–1560)
  - Othmar Spann (1878–1950)
  - Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)
  - Thomas Spencer Baynes (1823–1887)
  - Oswald Spengler (1880–1936)
  - Speusippos (MÖ. 410–339)
  - Herbert Spiegelberg (1904–1990)
  - Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
  - Afrikan Spir (1837–1890)
  - Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (d. 1942)
  - Lysander Spooner (1808–1887)
  - Timothy L.S. Sprigge (1932–2007)
  - Walter Terence Stace (1886–1967)
  - Edward Stachura (1937–1979)
  - Anne Louise Germaine de Staël (1766–1817)
  - James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair (1619–1695)
  - Josef Stalin (1878–1953)
  - Robert Stalnaker (d. 1940)
  - Henry Stanton (1805–1887)
  - Olaf Stapledon (1886–1950)
  - Stanisław Staszic (1755–1826)
  - L. Susan Stebbing (1885–1943)
  - Edith Stein (1891–1942)
  - George Steiner (1929–2020)
  - Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925)
  - Leslie Stephen (1832–1904)
  - Charles Leslie Stevenson (1908–1979)
  - Dugald Stewart (1753–1828)
  - Stephen Stich (d. 1944)
  - Stilpon (y.MÖ. 360 – y.MÖ. 280)
  - James Hutchison Stirling (1820–1909)
  - Max Stirner (1806–1856)
  - George Frederick Stout (1860–1944)
  - David Stove (1927–1994)
  - Lampsakoslu Strato (y.MÖ. 340 – y.MÖ. 268)
  - David Strauss (1808–1874)
  - Leo Strauss (1899–1973)
  - Galen Strawson (d. 1952)
  - Peter Frederick Strawson (1919–2006)
  - Barry Stroud (1935–2019)
  - Carl Stumpf (1848–1936)
  - Johann Sturm (1635–1703)
  - Francisco Suárez (1548–1617)
  - Gabrielle Suchon (1631–1703)
  - Şehâbeddin Sühreverdî (1154–1191)
  - Sun Tzu (y.MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)
  - Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)
  - Kim İl-sung (1912–1994)
  - Rudi Supek (1913–1993)
  - Henry Suso (1300–1366)
  - Ivan Sviták (1925–1994)
  - Karen Swassjan (d. 1948)
  - Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772)
  - Richard Swinburne (d. 1934)
  - Richard Sylvan (1935–1996)
  - Sirianos (5. yüzyıl)
  - David Sztybel (d. 1967)


## T.
  - Muhammed Hüseyin Tebatebayi (1903–1981)
  - Cevad Tebatebayi (d. 1945)
  - Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905)
  - Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)
  - Tai Chen (veya "Dai Zhen" veya "Tai Tung-Yuan") (1724–1777)
  - Hippolyte Taine (1828–1893)
  - Gáspár Miklós Tamás (1948–2023)
  - T'an Ssu-t'ung (1864–1898)
  - Hajime Tanabe (1885–1962)
  - T'ang Chun-i (1909–1978)
  - Alfred Tarski (1901–1983)
  - Władysław Tatarkiewicz (1886–1980)
  - Johannes Tauler (y.1300 – 1361)
  - Nicolaus Taurellus (1547–1606)
  - Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi (y.930 – 1023)
  - Charles Taylor (d. 1931)
  - Harriet Taylor Mill (1807–1858)
  - Ken Taylor (1954–2019)
  - Richard Taylor (1919–2003)
  - Gustav Teichmuller (1837–1888)
  - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955)
  - Bernardino Telesio (1509–1588)
  - Placide Tempels (1906–1977)
  - William Temple (1881–1944)
  - Frederick Robert Tennant (1866–1957)
  - Ávilalı Teresa (1515–1582)
  - Tertullianus (y.160 – y.220)
  - Johannes Nikolaus Tetens (1736–1807)
  - Miletli Thales (y.MÖ. 635 – 543)
  - Themistius (317–387)
  - Freibergli Theodoric (y.1250 – y.1311)
  - Kireneli Teodorus (y.MÖ. 465 – 398)
  - Theofrastos (MÖ. 372–287)
  - Helmut Thielicke (1908–1986)
  - Peter Thielst (d. 1951)
  - Chartresli Thierry (y.1130–1150)
  - Thomas Kempis (1380–1471)
  - Erfurtlu Thomas (14. yüzyıl)
  - Yorklu Thomas (13. yüzyıl)
  - Christian Thomasius (1655–1728)
  - William Thompson (1775–1833)
  - Judith Jarvis Thomson (1929–2020)
  - Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
  - Thrasimahos (MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)
  - Thukididis (y.MÖ. 460 – y.MÖ. 400)
  - Paul Tillich (1886–1965)
  - Locrili Timaeus (MÖ. 5. yüzyıl)
  - Phliuslu Timon (y.MÖ. 300)
  - Matthew Tindal (1657–1733)
  - Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859)
  - Tzvetan Todorov (1939–2017)
  - John Toland (1670–1722)
  - Francisco de Toledo (1515–1584)
  - Lev Tolstoy (1828–1910)
  - Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–1746)
  - Alberto Toscano (d. 1977)
  - Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg (1802–1872)
  - Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923)
  - Mario Tronti, (1931–2023)
  - Lev Troçki (1879–1940)
  - Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (1651–1708)
  - Je Tsongkhapa (veya "Dzongkaba" veya "Rinpoche") (1357–1419)
  - Alyaksandr Tsvikievich (1888–1937)
  - Abraham Tucker (1705–1774)
  - Benjamin Tucker (1854–1939)
  - Peter Tudvad (d. 1966)
  - Ernst Tugendhat (1930–2023)
  - Raimo Tuomela (1940–2020)
  - Alan Turing (1912–1954)
  - George Turnball (1698–1748)
  - Nasîrüddin Tûsî (1201–1274)
  - Kazimierz Twardowski (1866–1938)
  - Michael Tye (d. 1950)


## U.
  - Pietro Ubaldi (1886–1972)
  - Udayana (11. yüzyıl)
  - Uddyotakara (6. yüzyıl)
  - Uisang (625–702)
  - Strasbourglu Ulrich (1220–1277)
  - Hermann Ulrici (1806–1884)
  - Ömer Hayyam (1048–1131)
  - Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936)
  - Peter Unger (d. 1942)
  - Dimitri Uznadze (1886–1950)


## V.
  - Hans Vaihinger (1852–1933)
  - György Mihály Vajda (d. 1935) 
  - J. J. Valberg (d. 1936) 
  - Valentinius (veya "Valentinus") (y.100 – y.153)
  - Paul Valéry (1871–1945)
  - Lorenzo Valla (1406–1457)
  - Vallabhacharya (1479–1531)
  - Bas van Fraassen (d. 1941)
  - Peter van Inwagen (d. 1942)
  - Lucilio Vanini (1585–1619)
  - Francisco Varela (1946–2001)
  - Vasubandhu (4. yüzyıl)
  - Vatsyayana (5. yüzyıl)
  - Emerich de Vattel (1714–1767)
  - Gianni Vattimo (d. 1936)
  - Vauvenargues (1715–1747)
  - Gabriel Vazquez (1549–1604)
  - John Venn (1834–1923)
  - Henry Babcock Veatch (1911–1997)
  - Vladimir Vernadski (1863–1945)
  - Nicoletto Vernia (1442–1499)
  - Giambattista Vico (1668–1744)
  - Milan Vidmar (1885–1962)
  - Álvaro Vieira Pinto (1909–1987)
  - Michel Villey (1914–1988)
  - Vital Du Four (1260–1327)
  - Francisco de Vitoria (1492–1546)
  - Svami Vivekananda (1863–1902)
  - Juan Luís Vives (1492–1540)
  - Gregory Vlastos (1907–1991)
  - Eric Voegelin (1901–1985)
  - Carl Vogt (1817–1895)
  - V. Volodarsky (1891–1918)
  - Valentin Voloshinov (1895–1936)
  - Voltaire (1694–1778)
  - Georg Henrik von Wright (1916–2003)
  - Aleksandr Voronsky (1884–1937)
  - Lev Vıgotski (1896–1934)
  - Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev (1877–1954)


## W.
  - Jean Wahl (1888–1974)
  - Friedrich Waismann (1896–1959)
  - Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)
  - Michael Walzer (d. 1935)
  - Ernest Wamba dia Wamba (1942–2020)
  - Wang Bİ (226–249)
  - Wang Ch'ung (27–97)
  - Wang Fuzhi (veya "Wang Fu-Chih" veya "Wang Chuanshan"), (1619–1692)
  - Hao Wang (1921–1995)
  - Wang Yangming (1472–1529)
  - James Ward (1843–1925)
  - Geoffrey J. Warnock (1923–1996)
  - Mary Warnock (1924–2019)
  - John B. Watson (1878–1958)
  - Watsuji Tetsuro (1889–1960)
  - Alan Watts (1915–1973)
  - Max Weber (1864–1920)
  - Éric Weil (1904–1977)
  - Simone Weil (1909–1943)
  - Ota Weinberger (1919–2009)
  - Otto Weininger (1880–1903) 
  - Adam Weishaupt (1748–1830)
  - Christian Hermann Weisse (1801–1866)
  - Victoria, Lady Welby (1837–1912)
  - Felix Weltsch (1884–1964)
  - Cornel West (d. 1953)
  - Edvard Westermarck (1862–1939)
  - Hermann Weyl (1885–1955)
  - Frantisek Weyr (veya "Franz Weyr") (1879–1951)
  - William Whewell (1794–1866)
  - Benjamin Whichcote (1609–1683)
  - Alan R. White (1922–1992)
  - Thomas White (1593–1676)
  - Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947)
  - David Wiggins (d. 1933)
  - Alnwickli William (1270–1333)
  - Auvergneli William (1180–1249)
  - Auxerreli William (ö. 1231)
  - Champeauxlu William (y.1070 – 1121)
  - Conchesli William (y.1080 – 1154)
  - Moerbekeli William (y.1215 – 1286)
  - Ockhamlı William (c. 1285 – 1347)
  - Shyreswoodlu William (veya "William of Sherwood") (1190–1249)
  - Bernard Williams (1929–2003)
  - Donald Cary Williams (1899–1983)
  - Raymond Williams (1921–1988)
  - Timothy Williamson (d. 1955)
  - Colin Wilson (1931–2013)
  - John Cook Wilson (1849–1915)
  - Peter Winch (1926–1997)
  - Wilhelm Windelband (1848–1915)
  - Kwasi Wiredu (1931–2022)
  - John Wisdom (1904–1993)
  - John Witherspoon (1723–1794)
  - Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885–1939)
  - Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)
  - Adam de Wodeham (1298–1358)
  - Christian Wolff (1679–1754)
  - William Wollaston (1659–1724)
  - Richard Wollheim (1923–2003)
  - Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797)
  - Nicholas Wolterstorff (d. 1932)
  - Wonchuk (613–696)
  - Wonhyo Daisa (617–686)
  - Woo Tsin-hang (veya "Chih-hui") (1865–1953)
  - Chauncey Wright (1830–1875)
  - Crispin Wright (d. 1942)
  - Dorothy Maud Wrinch (1894–1976)
  - Jerzy Wróblewski (1926–1990)
  - Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920)
  - John Wycliffe (y.1330 – 1384)


## X.
  - Xun Zi (veya "Hsun Tzu"), (y.MÖ. 310–237)


## Y.
  - Yajnavalkya (y.MÖ. 1800)
  - Yang Chu (MÖ. 370–319)
  - Yang Xiong ("veya Yang Hsiung") (MÖ. 53–MS. 18)
  - Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966)
  - Yan Yuan (Qing hanedanlığı)Yen Yuan (1635–1704)
  - Yi Hwang (veya "Toegye") (1501–1570)
  - Yi I (veya "Yi Yulgok" veya "Yi Yi") (1536–1584)
  - Yi Kan (1677–1727)
  - Paul Yorck von Wartenburg (1835–1897)
  - Arthur M. Young (1905–1995)
  - Iris Marion Young (1949–2006)
  - Pavel Yudin (1899–1968)


## Z.
  - Jacopo Zabarella (1533–1589)
  - Edward N. Zalta (d. 1952)
  - Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990)
  - Zeami Motokiyo (y.1363 – y.1443)
  - Eduard Zeller (1814–1908)
  - Kıbrıslı Zenon (MÖ. 333–264)
  - Elealı Zenon (y.MÖ. 495 – y.MÖ. 430)
  - Sidonlu Zenon (MÖ. 1. yüzyıl)
  - Tarsuslu Zenon (MÖ. 200)
  - Dewi Zephaniah Phillips (1934–2006)
  - Ernst Zermelo (1871–1953)
  - Zhiyi (538–597)
  - Zhou Guoping (d. 1945)
  - Zhu Xi (veya "Chu Hsi") (1130–1200)
  - Zhuang Zhou (veya "Chuang Tzu" veya "Chuang Chou") (y.MÖ. 300)
  - Alexander Zinoviev (1922–2006)
  - Howard Zinn (1922–2010)
  - Slavoj Žižek (d. 1949)
  - Florian Znaniecki (1882–1958)
  - Zongmi (780–841)
  - Zou Yan (MÖ. 3. yüzyıl)
  - Xavier Zubiri (1889–1983)
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