# Astronomlar listesi
Ünlü astronom ve astrofizikçiler listesi
 - YÖNLENDİRME 


## A.
  - Marc Aaronson (ABD, 1950 - 1987)
  - George Ogden Abell (ABD, 1927 - 1983)
  - Antonio Abetti (İtalya, 1846 - 1928)
  - Ahmed-i Hani (Osmanlı, 1650 - 1707)
  - Giorgio Abetti (İtalya, 1882 - 1982)
  - Charles Greeley Abbot (ABD, 1872 - 1973)
  - Charles Hitchcock Adams (ABD, 1868 - 1951)
  - John Couch Adams (Birleşik Krallık, 1819 - 1892)
  - Walter Sydney Adams (ABD, 1876 - 1956)
  - Saul Adelman (ABD, (1944 -)
  - Agrippa (Yunanistan, "bilinmiyor" – 92)
  - Paul Oswald Ahnert (Almanya, 1897 - 1989) 
  - Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (Almanya, 1912 - 1954) 
  - George Biddell Airy, (İngiltere, 1801 - 1892)
  - Robert Aitken, (ABD, 1864 - 1951)
  - Battani (Irak, 850 - 929)
  - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky (Rusya)
  - Albumasar (İran 787 - 886)
  - George Alcock (Birleşik Krallık, 1913 - 2000)
  - Harold Alden (ABD, 1890 - 1964) 
  - Hannes Alfvén (İsveç, 1908 - 1995)
  - Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)
  - Lawrence H. Aller (ABD, 1913 - 2003)
  - Abdurrahman es-Sufî, (İran, 903 - 986) 
  - Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian, (Ermenistan, 1912 - 1996)
  - John August Anderson, (ABD, 1876 - 1959)
  - Andronicus of Cyrrhus
  - Anders Jonas Ångström (İsveç, 1814 - 1874)
  - Eugène Michel Antoniadi (Yunanistan, Fransa, 1870 - 1944)
  - Petrus Apianus (Almanya, 1495 - 1557)
  - François Arago (Fransa, 1786 - 1853)
  - Sylvain Arend (Belçika, 1902 - 1992)
  - Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander (Almanya, 1799 - 1875)
  - Sisamlı Aristarkus, yaklaşık MÖ 310 – yaklaşık MÖ 230)
  - Christoph Arnold (Almanya, 1650 - 1695)
  - Svante Arrhenius (İsveç, 1859 - 1927)
  - Arzachel (Endülüs, 1028 - 1087)
  - Goryu Asada (Japonya, 1734 –1799)
  - Giuseppe Asclepi (İtalya, 1706 - 1776)
  - Joseph Ashbrook (ABD, 4 Nisan 1918 - 4 Ağustos 1980)
  - Zeki Aslan (Türkiye, 25 Haziran 1940 –)
  - Arthur Auwers (Almanya, 1838 - 1915)
  - Adrien Auzout (Fransa, 1622 - 1691)


## B.
  - Bîrûnî (İran, 973 - 1048)
  - Walter Baade (Almanya, 1893 - 1960)
  - Harold D. Babcock (ABD, 1882 - 1968)
  - Horace W. Babcock (ABD, 1912 - 2003)
  - Oskar Backlund (İsveç, 1846 - 1916)
  - John N. Bahcall (ABD, 1934 - 2005)
  - John E. Baldwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1934 –)
  - Benjamin Baillaud (Fransa, 1848 - 1934)
  - Jean Sylvain Bailly (Fransa, 1736 - 1793)
  - Francis Baily (Birleşik Krallık, 1774 - 1844)
  - John Bainbridge (Birleşik Krallık, 1582 - 1643)
  - Sallie Baliunas (ABD, 1953 –)
  - Benjamin Banneker (ABD, 1731 - 1806)
  - Edward Emerson Barnard (ABD, 1857 - 1923)
  - Klaudyos Batlamyus İskenderiyeli (Roma Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
  - Johann Bayer (Almanya, 1572 - 1625)
  - Antonín Bečvář (Slovakya, 1901 - 1965)
  - Wilhelm Beer (Almanya, 1797 - 1850)
  - Sergey İvanoviç Belyavski (Rusya, 1883 - 1953)
  - Jocelyn Bell Burnell (İrlanda, 1943 –)
  - Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (Almanya, 1784 - 1846)
  - Wilhelm Freiherr von Biela (Avusturya, 1782 - 1856)
  - Ludwig Biermann (Almanya, 1907 - 1986)
  - Guillaume Bigourdan (Fransa, 1851 - 1932)
  - Biruni (İran 973 - 1048) 
  - Adriaan Blaauw (Hollanda, 1914 –)
  - Nathaniel Bliss (Birleşik Krallık, 1700 - 1764)
  - Johann Elert Bode (Almanya, 1747 - 1826)
  - Alfred Bohrmann (Almanya, 1904 - 2000)
  - Bart Bok (Hollanda, 1906 - 1983)
  - Charles Thomas Bolton (ABD, 1943 –)
  - John Gatenby Bolton (Birleşik Krallık, Avustralya, 1922 - 1993)
  - William Cranch Bond (ABD, 1789 - 1859)
  - Alphonse Borrelly (Fransa, 1842 - 1926)
  - Rudjer Boscovich (Dalmaçya, 1711 - 1787)
  - Lewis Boss (ABD, 1846 - 1912) 
  - Rychard Bouwens (ABD, 1972 –)
  - Alexis Bouvard (Fransa, 1767 - 1843)
  - Edward (Ted) L. G. Bowell (ABD)
  - Ira Sprague Bowen (ABD, 1898 - 1973)
  - Louis Boyer (Fransa)
  - Ronald N. Bracewell (Avustralya, ABD, 1921 –)
  - James Bradley (İngiltere, 1693 - 1762)
  - Tycho Brahe (Danimarka, 1546 - 1601)
  - John Alfred Brashear (ABD, 1840 - 1920)
  - William Robert Brooks (ABD, 1844 - 1922)
  - Theodor Brorsen (Danimarka, 1819 - 1895)
  - Dirk Brouwer (Hollanda–ABD, 1902 - 1966)
  - Ernest William Brown (Birleşik Krallık, 1866 - 1938)
  - Michael (Mike) E. Brown (ABD)
  - Ismael Bullialdus (Fransa, 1605 - 1694)
  - James Steven Bullock (ABD, 1971 –)
  - Margaret Burbidge (Birleşik Krallık, 1919 –)
  - Robert Burnham, Jr. (ABD, 1931 - 1993)
  - Sherburne Wesley Burnham (1838 - 1921)
  - Bursalı Kadızade Rumi (Osmanlı, 1364 - 1436)
  - Schelte J. Bus (ABD)


## C.
  - William Wallace Campbell (ABD, 1862 - 1938)
  - Annie Jump Cannon (ABD, 1863 - 1941)
  - Luigi Carnera (İtalya, 1875 - 1962)
  - Edwin Francis Carpenter (ABD, 1898 - 1963)
  - James Carpenter (Birleşik Krallık, 1840 - 1899)
  - Richard Christopher Carrington (Birleşik Krallık, 1826 - 1875)
  - César-François Cassini de Thury (Fransa, 1714 - 1784)
  - Dominique, comte de Cassini (Fransa, 1748 - 1845) 
  - Giovanni Domenico Cassini a.k.a. Jean-Dominique Cassini (Fransa, 1625 - 1712)
  - Jacques Cassini (Fransa, 1677 - 1756)
  - Bonaventura Cavalieri (İtalya, 1598 - 1647)
  - Anders Celsius, (1701 - 1744)
  - Vincenzo Cerulli, (İtalya, 1859 - 1927)
  - Jean Chacornac (Fransa, 1823 - 1873)
  - James Challis (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1882) 
  - Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Hindistan, ABD, 1910 - 1995)
  - Carl Charlier (İsveç, 1862 - 1934)
  - Auguste Charlois (Fransa, 1864 - 1910)
  - Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh (Rusya?, Ukrayna)
  - Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh (Rusya, Ukrayna, 1931 –)
  - James Christy (ABD, 1938 –)
  - Edwin Foster Coddington (ABD, 1870 - 1950) 
  - Jérôme Eugène Coggia (Fransa, 1849 - 1919)
  - Josep Comas Solá (İspanya)
  - Andrew Ainslie Common (Birleşik Krallık, 1841 - 1903) 
  - E. J. Cooper (İrlanda, 1798 - 1863)
  - Pablo Cottenot (Fransa)
  - Heather Couper (Birleşik Krallık)
  - Arthur Edwin Covington (Kanada, 1914 - 2001)
  - Philip Herbert Cowell (Birleşik Krallık, 1870 - 1949)
  - Thomas George Cowling (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1990)
  - Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin (Birleşik Krallık, 1865 - 1939)
  - Heber Doust Curtis (ABD, 1872 - 1942)


## D.
  - Jacques Eugène d'Allonville (Fransa, 1671 - 1732)
  - Andre Louis Danjon (Fransa, 1890 - 1967)
  - Heinrich d'Arrest (Almanya, 1822 - 1875)
  - George Howard Darwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1845 - 1912)
  - William Rutter Dawes (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1868) 
  - Bernard Dawson (Arjantin, 1890 - 1960)
  - Leo de Ball (Almanya, Avusturya, 1853 - 1916)
  - Henri Debehogne (Belçika)
  - Annibale de Gasparis (İtalya, 1819 - 1892)
  - Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre (Fransa, 1749 - 1822)
  - Charles-Eugène Delaunay (Fransa, 1816 - 1872)
  - Eugène Joseph Delporte (Belçika, 1882 - 1955)
  - Audrey Delsanti
  - William Frederick Denning (Birleşik Krallık, 1848 - 1931)
  - Alíz Derekas (Macaristan, 1977 –)
  - Willem de Sitter (Hollanda, 1872 - 1934)
  - Henri-Alexandre Deslandres (Fransa, 1853 - 1948)
  - Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch (Rusya)
  - Gérard de Vaucouleurs (Fransa, ABD, 1918 - 1995)
  - Robert Dicke (ABD, 1916 - 1997)
  - Terence Dickinson, (Kanada), astronom ve yazar
  - Thomas Digges (İngiltere, 1546 - 1595)
  - Dineverî (İran, 820 - 896)
  - Herbert Dingle (ABD, 1890 - 1978)
  - Andrea Di Paola (İtalya)
  - John Dobson (1915 –)
  - Franjo Dominko, (Slovenya, 1903 - 1987)
  - Giovanni Battista Donati, (İtalya, 1826 - 1873)
  - Frank Drake (ABD, 1930 –)
  - Henry Draper (ABD, 1837 - 1882)
  - John Dreyer (İrlanda, 1852 - 1926)
  - Yuriy Drohobych (Ukrayna, 1450-1494)
  - Alexander D. Dubyago (Rusya), 1903 - 1959)
  - Dmitrij I. Dubyago (Rusya), 1850 - 1918)
  - Jean C. B. Dufay (Fransa, 1896 - 1967)
  - Raymond Smith Dugan (ABD, 1878 - 1940) 
  - Frank Watson Dyson (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1939)


## E.
  - Arthur Eddington (İngiltere, 1882 - 1944)
  - Frank K. Edmondson, (ABD), (doğumu 1912)
  - Olin J. Eggen (ABD, 1919 - 1998)
  - Eise Eisinga (Hollanda, 1744 - 1828)
  - Eric Elst (Belçika)
  - Johann Franz Encke (Almanya, 1791 - 1865)
  - Eratosthenes (İskenderiye, MÖ 276 – MÖ 194)
  - Emil Ernst (Ph.D. Almanya)
  - Ernest Esclangon, (Fransa, 1876 - 1954)
  - Larry W. Esposito (ABD)
  - Eudoxus (Knidos, yaklaşık MÖ 408 – yaklaşık MÖ 347)


## F.
  - David Fabricius (Hollanda, 1564 - 1617)
  - Sandra M. Faber (ABD, 1945-)
  - Johannes Fabricius (Hollanda, 1587 - 1615)
  - Hervé Faye (1814 - 1902)
  - Charles Fehrenbach (Fransa, 1914 –)
  - Fergani (İran, d. 861)
  - James Ferguson (ABD, 1797 - 1867)
  - Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885 - 1964)
  - Axel Firsoff (Birleşik Krallık, 1910 - 1981)
  - J. Richard Fisher
  - Camille Flammarion (Fransa, 1842 - 1925)
  - Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (Fransa, 1867 - 1962)
  - John Flamsteed, (İngiltere, 1646 - 1719)
  - Honoré Flaugergues (Fransa, 1755 - 1835)
  - Williamina Fleming (ABD, 1857 - 1911)
  - Wilhelm Julius Foerster (Almanya, 1832 - 1921) 
  - Alfred Fowler (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1940)
  - William Alfred Fowler (ABD, 1911 - 1995)
  - Philip Fox (ABD, 1878 - 1944)
  - Herbert Friedman (ABD, 1916 –) 
  - Dirk D. Frimout, (Belçika, 1941 –), mühendis ve kozmonot
  - Edwin Brant Frost (ABD, 1866 - 1935)


## G.
  - Galileo Galilei (İtalya, 1564 - 1642)
  - Julio Garavito Armero
  - Johann Gottfried Galle (Almanya, 1812 - 1910)
  - George Gamow (Rusya, ABD, 1904 - 1968)
  - Carl Friedrich Gauss (Almanya, 1777 - 1855)
  - Tom Gehrels (Hollanda, ABD, 1925 –)
  - Andrea Ghez (ABD)
  - Riccardo Giacconi (İtalya, 1931 –)
  - Michel Giacobini (Fransa, 1873 - 1938)
  - Henry Lee Giclas (ABD)
  - David Gill (Birleşik Krallık, 1843 - 1914)
  - Gıyaseddin Cemşid al-Kaşi İran, 1380 - 1437
  - Thomas Gold (ABD, 1920 - 2004)
  - Leo Goldberg (ABD, 1913 - 1987)
  - Peter Goldreich (ABD, 1939 –)
  - Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt (Almanya, 1802 - 1866)
  - Paul Goldsmith (ABD, 1948 –)
  - François Gonnessiat (Fransa, 1856 - 1934)
  - John Goodricke (Birleşik Krallık, 1764 - 1786)
  - Ebu Said Gürgani (İran, 9. yüzyıl)
  - Benjamin Apthorp Gould (ABD, 1824 - 1896)
  - Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan (Türkiye, 1910 - 2003)
  - Paul Götz (Almanya)
  - Andrew Graham (İrlanda, 1815 - 1907)
  - Charles Green (İngiltere, 1735 - 1771)
  - Jesse Greenstein (ABD, 1909 - 2002)
  - Bengt Gustafsson, (İsveç)
  - Alan Harvey Guth (ABD, 1947 –)


## H.
  - Yusuke Hagihara (Japonya, 1897 –1979)
  - George Ellery Hale (ABD, 1868 - 1938)
  - Asaph Hall (ABD, 1829 - 1907)
  - Edmond Halley (İngiltere, 1656 - 1742)
  - Peter Andreas Hansen (8 Aralık 1795 - 28 Mart 1874)
  - Abulfazl Harawi (İran, 10. yüzyıl)
  - Karl Ludwig Harding (Almanya, 1765 - 1834)
  - Thomas Hariot (Birleşik Krallık, 1560 - 1621) 
  - Guillermo Haro (Meksika, 1913 - 1988)
  - Robert G. Harrington (ABD)
  - Robert Sutton Harrington (ABD, 1942 - 1993)
  - William Kenneth Hartmann (ABD, 1939 –)
  - Stephen Hawking (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 - 2018)
  - Will Hay (Birleşik Krallık, 1888 - 1949)
  - Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann (Almanya, 1901 - 1983)
  - Joseph Helffrich (Almanya)
  - Eleanor Helin (ABD)
  - Maximilian Hell (Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, 1720 - 1792)
  - Karl Ludwig Hencke (Almanya, 1793 - 1866)
  - Thomas Henderson (İskoçya, 1798 - 1844)
  - Paul Henry (Fransa, 1848 - 1905)
  - Prosper Henry (Fransa, 1849 - 1903)
  - George Howard Herbig (ABD, 1920 –)
  - Caroline Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1750 - 1848)
  - John Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1792 - 1871)
  - William Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1738 - 1822)
  - Ejnar Hertzsprung (Danimarka, 1873 - 1967)
  - Johannes Hevelius (Polonya, 1611 - 1687)
  - Antony Hewish (Birleşik Krallık, 1924 –)
  - George William Hill (ABD, 1838 - 1914)
  - John Russell Hind (Birleşik Krallık, 1823 - 1895)
  - Frederick Hinkle (Birleşik Krallık, –)
  - Hipparchus (İznik, yaklaşık MÖ 190 – MÖ 120)
  - Kiyotsugu Hirayama (Japonya, 1874 - 1943)
  - Shin Hirayama (Japonya, 1868 - 1945)
  - Gustave-Adolphe Hirn (Fransa, 1815 - 1890)
  - Cuno Hoffmeister (Almanya, 1892 - 1968)
  - Dorrit Hoffleit (ABD, 1907 –)
  - Helen Sawyer Hogg (Kanada, 1905 - 1993)
  - Minoru Honda (Japonya, 1917 –1990)
  - Jeremiah Horrocks (Birleşik Krallık, c1619 - 1641) 
  - Fred Hoyle (Birleşik Krallık, 1915 - 2001)
  - Edwin Powell Hubble (ABD, 1889 - 1953)
  - William Huggins (Birleşik Krallık, 1824 - 1910)
  - Russell Alan Hulse (ABD, 1950 –)
  - Christiaan Huygens (Hollanda, 1629 - 1695)
  - Josef Allen Hynek (ABD, 1910 - 1986)


## I.
  - I Sin (Çin, 683 - 727)
  - Icko Iben, Jr. (1931 –)
  - Kaoru Ikeya (Japonya)
  - Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes (İskoçya, Güney Afrika, 1861 - 1933)
  - İbn Rüşd 1126 - 1198
  - İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak ? - 777)


## J.
  - Cyril V. Jackson (Güney Afrika)
  - Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 - 1950)
  - Pierre Jules César Janssen (Fransa, 1824 - 1907)
  - James Hopwood Jeans (Birleşik Krallık,1877 - 1946)
  - Benjamin Jekhowsky (Rusya, Fransa, Cezayir, 1881 - 1975)
  - Louise Freeland Jenkins (ABD, 1888 - 1970)
  - David Jewitt
  - Alfred Harrison Joy (ABD, 1882 - 1973)


## K.
  - Franz Kaiser (Almanya, 1891 - 1962) 
  - Jacobus Kapteyn (Hollanda, 1851 - 1922)
  - Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina (Ukrayna)
  - Gıyaseddin Cemşid (İran, 1380 - 1429)
  - James Edward Keeler (ABD, 1857 - 1900) 
  - Muraoka Kenji, (Japonya, 1955 –)
  - Johannes Kepler (Almanya, 1571 - 1630)
  - Ömer Hayyam (İran, 1048 - 1131)
  - Al-Khujandi (İran, 10th yüzyıl)
  - Hârizmî, (İran, 780 - 850)
  - Abdullah Kızılırmak, (Türkiye, 1925 - 1983)
  - Kidinnu (Babil, yaklaşık MÖ 400 – MÖ 310)
  - Hisashi Kimura (Japonya, 1870 –1943)
  - Daniel Kirkwood (1814 - 1895)
  - Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues (Almanya, 1827 - 1884)
  - Viktor Knorre (Rusya, 1840 - 1919)
  - Takao Kobayashi (Japonya)
  - Luboš Kohoutek (1935 –)
  - Zdeněk Kopal (Çekya, Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1914 - 1993)
  - Mikolaj Kopernik (Polonya, 1473 - 1543)
  - August Kopff (Almanya, 1882 - 1960)
  - Korado Korlević (Hırvatistan)
  - Savvas Michael Koushiappas (Kıbrıs, 1972 –)
  - Charles T. Kowal (ABD, 1940 –)
  - Robert Kraft (ABD, 1927 - 2015) 
  - Ľubor Kresák (Slovakya, 1927 - 1994)
  - Gerard Kuiper (Hollanda, ABD, 1905 - 1973)
  - Yoshio Kushida (Japonya, 1957 –)
  - Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)


## L.
  - Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (Fransa, 1713 - 1762)
  - Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (İsveç)
  - Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Fransa, 1736 - 1813)
  - Jérôme Lalande (Fransa, 1732 - 1807)
  - Johann Heinrich Lambert (Fransa, Almanya, 1728 - 1777)
  - Samuel Pierpont Langley (ABD, 1834 - 1906)
  - Pierre-Simon Laplace (Fransa, 1749 - 1827)
  - William Lassell (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1880)
  - A. Laurent (Fransa)
  - Henrietta Swan Leavitt (ABD, 1868 - 1921)
  - Typhoon Lee (ABD and Tayvan)
  - Guillaume Le Gentil (Fransa, 1725 - 1792)
  - Georges Lemaître (Belçika, 1894 - 1966)
  - Pierre Lemonnier (Fransa, 1715 - 1799)
  - Armin Leuschner (Almanya, 1868 - 1953)
  - Urbain Le Verrier (Fransa, 1811 - 1877)
  - David Levy (ABD)
  - Bertil Lindblad (İsveç, 1895 - 1965)
  - Joseph Johann Littrow (Avusturya, 1781 - 1840)
  - Karl L. Littrow (Avusturya, 1811 - 1877)
  - Joseph Lockyer (Birleşik Krallık, 1836 - 1920)
  - Maurice Loewy (Avusturya/Fransa, 1833 - 1907)
  - Christian Sørensen Longomontanus (Danimarka, 1562 - 1647) 
  - Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
  - Percival Lowell (ABD, 1855 - 1916)
  - John William Lubbock (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1865)
  - Robert Luther (Almanya, 1822 - 1900)
  - Jane Luu (ABD)
  - Willem Luyten (1899 - 1994)
  - Donald Lynden-Bell
  - Bernard Lyot (Fransa, 1897 - 1952)
  - Barselonalı Lupitus (İspanya, 10. yüzyıl)


## M.
  - Muhammed bin İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak, ? - 796 veya 806)
  - Adriaan van Maanen (ABD, 1884 - 1946)
  - George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764)
  - Geoff Marcy (ABD)
  - Simon Marius (Almanya, 1573 - 1624)
  - Brian Marsden (ABD)
  - Albert Marth (Almanya, 1828 - 1897)
  - Nevil Maskelyne (Birleşik Krallık, 1732 - 1811)
  - Charles Mason (Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1730 - 1787)
  - Janet Akyüz Mattei (Türkiye/ABD, 1943 - 2004)
  - Edward Walter Maunder (Birleşik Krallık, 1851 - 1928)
  - Pierre Louis Maupertuis (Fransa, 1698 - 1759)
  - Alain Maury (Fransa)
  - Cornell Mayer (ABD, 1922-2005)
  - Tobias Mayer (Almanya, 1723 - 1762) 
  - Christopher McKee (ABD, 1942 –)
  - Robert S. McMillan (ABD)
  - William H. McCrea (Birleşik Krallık, 1904 - 1999)
  - Bruce A. McIntosh (Kanada 1929 –)
  - Pierre Méchain (Fransa, 1744 - 1804)
  - Thebe Medupe (Güney Afrika)
  - Karen Jean Meech (ABD)
  - Aden Baker Meinel (ABD, 1922 –)
  - Philibert Jacques Melotte (Birleşik Krallık, 1880 - 1961)
  - Paul Willard Merrill (ABD, 1887 - 1961)
  - Charles Messier (Fransa, 1730 - 1817)
  - Joel Hastings Metcalf (ABD, 1866 - 1925)
  - John Michell (Birleşik Krallık, 1724 - 1793)
  - Elia Millosevich (İtalya, 1848 - 1919)
  - Dan Milosavljevic
  - Edward Arthur Milne (Birleşik Krallık, 1896 - 1950)
  - Rudolph Minkowski (Almanya, 1895 - 1976)
  - Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert (Belçika, 1893 - 1970)
  - Maria Mitchell (ABD, 1818 - 1889)
  - Samuel Molyneux (Birleşik Krallık)
  - Geminiano Montanari (İtalya, 1633 - 1687)
  - Patrick Moore (Birleşik Krallık, 1923 –)
  - William Wilson Morgan (ABD, 1906 - 1994)
  - Amédée Mouchez (Fransa, 1821 - 1892)
  - August Ferdinand Möbius (Almanya, 1790 - 1868)
  - Antonín Mrkos (Çekya, 1918 - 1996)
  - Jean Mueller (ABD)
  - Ahmed bin Musa, (İran, 805 - 873)
  - Nils Mustelin (Finlandiya, 1931 - 2004)
  - Johannes Müller (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
  - Zekeriya Müyesseroğlu (Türkiye, 1959 - 2006)


## N.
  - Naubakht (İran, d. 776)
  - El Fadl ibn Naubaht (İran, 8. yüzyıl)
  - Nabu-rimanni (Babylonia, yaklaşık MÖ 560 – MÖ 480)
  - Nasîrüddin Tûsî
  - Ahmed en-Nihâvendî (İran, 7-8. yüzyıl)
  - Syuichi Nakano (Japonya)
  - Grigoriy Nikolaevich Neujmin (Rusya, 1886 - 1946)
  - Gerry Neugebauer
  - Otto Neugebauer (Almanya, ABD, 1899 - 1990)
  - Simon Newcomb (ABD, 1835 - 1909)
  - Isaac Newton (Birleşik Krallık, 1643 - 1727)
  - Seth Barnes Nicholson (ABD, 1891 - 1963)
  - Peter Nilson (İsveç, 1937 - 1998)


## O.
  - Tarmo Oja (İsveç)
  - Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers (Almanya, 1758 - 1840)
  - Gerard O'Neill (ABD,1927 - 1992)
  - Jan Hendrik Oort (Hollanda, 1900 - 1992)
  - Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt (Almanya, 1794 - 1863)
  - Ernst Öpik (Estonya, İrlanda, 1893 - 1985)
  - Donald Edward Osterbrock, ABD, 1924 –)
  - Liisi Oterma (Finlandiya, 1915 - 2001)


## P.
  - Bohdan Paczynski, (Polonya 1940 –)
  - Ľudmila Pajdušáková (Slovakya, 1916 - 1979)
  - Johann Palisa, (Avusturya, 1848 - 1925)
  - Johann Palitzsch (1723 - 1788)
  - Anton Pannekoek (Hollanda, 1873 - 1960)
  - George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764) 
  - Eugene Parker (ABD, 1927 –)
  - William Parsons, Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
  - André Patry (Fransa, 1902 - 1960)
  - Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (Birleşik Krallık ABD, 1900 - 1979)
  - James Peebles (Kanada ABD, 1935 –)
  - Leslie Copus Peltier (ABD, 1900 - 1980)
  - Roger Penrose (Birleşik Krallık, 1931 –)
  - Arno Penzias (Almanya, 1933 –)
  - Charles Dillon Perrine (ABD, Arjantin, 1867 - 1951)
  - Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin (Fransa, 1845 - 1904)
  - Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (Almanya, ABD, 1813 - 1890)
  - George Henry Peters (ABD, 1863 - 1947)
  - Erik V. Petersen (Danimarka, 1911 –)
  - Giuseppe Piazzi (İtalya, 1746 - 1826)
  - Edward Charles Pickering (ABD, 1846 - 1919)
  - William Henry Pickering (ABD, 1858 - 1938)
  - Pisagor
  - Philip Plait (ABD)
  - Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (İtalya, 1781 - 1864)
  - John Stanley Plaskett (Kanada, 1865 - 1941)
  - Norman Robert Pogson, (Birleşik Krallık, 1829 - 1891)
  - Christian Pollas, (Fransa)
  - John Pond (İngiltere, 1767 - 1836)
  - Jean-Louis Pons (Fransa, 1761 - 1831)
  - Charles Pritchard (Birleşik Krallık, 1808 - 1893)
  - Richard Proctor (İngiltere, 1837 - 1888)
  - Ptolemy İskenderiyeli (Romalı Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
  - Pierre Puiseux (Fransa, 1855 - 1928)
  - Georg Purbach (Almanya, 1423 - 1461)


## Q.
  - Adolphe Quetelet (Belçika, 1796 - 1874)


## R.
  - David Lincoln Rabinowitz (ABD, 1960 –)
  - Samuel Ramsden (Birleşik Krallık)
  - Pavla Ranzinger (Slovenya)
  - Grote Reber (ABD, 1911 - 2002)
  - Martin Rees (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 –) 
  - Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller) (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
  - Erasmus Reinhold (Prusya, Almanya, 1511 - 1553)
  - Karl Reinmuth (Almanya, 1892 - 1979) 
  - Giovanni Battista Riccioli (İtalya, 1598 - 1671)
  - Jean Richer (Fransa, 1630 - 1696)
  - Fernand Rigaux (Belçika)
  - Elizabeth Roemer (ABD, 1929 –) 
  - Jim Rolff (ABD, 1983 &ndashl )
  - Ole Christensen Rømer (Danimarka, 1644 - 1710)
  - Otto A. Rosenberger (Almanya, 1800 - 1890)
  - Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
  - Bruno Rossi (İtalya, 1905 - 1993)
  - Vera Rubin (ABD, 1928 –)
  - Henry Norris Russell (ABD, 1877 - 1957)
  - Martin Ryle (Birleşik Krallık, 1918 - 1984)


## S.
  - Sind bin Ali (? - 864)
  - Sir Edward Sabine (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1883)
  - Carl Edward Sagan (ABD, 1934 - 1996)
  - Edwin Ernest Salpeter (Avusturya, Avustralya, ABD, 1924 –)
  - Allan Rex Sandage (1926 –)
  - Wallace Leslie William Sargent
  - Alexandre Schaumasse (Fransa, 1882 - 1958)
  - Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (İtalya, 1835 - 1910)
  - Frank Schlesinger (ABD, 1871 - 1943)
  - Bernhard Schmidt (Estonya, İsveç, Almanya, 1879 - 1935)
  - Maarten Schmidt (1929 –)
  - Johann Hieronymus Schröter (Almanya, 1745 - 1816)
  - Lipót Schulhof (Macaristan, 1847 - 1921)
  - Heinrich Christian Schumacher (Almanya, 1780 - 1850) 
  - Hans-Emil Schuster (Almanya, 1934 –)
  - Samuel Heinrich Schwabe (Almanya, 1789 - 1875)
  - Karl Schwarzschild (Almanya, 1873 - 1916)
  - Martin Schwarzschild (Almanya, ABD, 1912 - 1997)
  - Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (Almanya, 1870 - 1964)
  - Ruby Payne Scott (Avustralya, 1912 - 1981)
  - James Vernon Scotti (ABD, 1960 –)
  - Frederick Hanley Seares (ABD, 1873 - 1964)
  - George Mary Searle (ABD, 1839 - 1918)
  - Tsutomu Seki (Japonya, 1930 –)
  - Carl Keenan Seyfert (ABD, 1911 - 1960)
  - Grigori Abramoviç Şayn (Rusya, 1892 - 1956)
  - Pelageya Fedorovna Şayn (Rusya, 1894 - 1956)
  - Harlow Shapley (ABD, 1885 - 1972)
  - Richard Sheepshanks (Birleşik Krallık, 1794 - 1855)
  - Qutb eddin Shirazi (İran)
  - Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky (Rusya, 1916 - 1985)
  - Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (ABD, 1929 –)
  - Eugene Merle Shoemaker (ABD, 1928 - 1997)
  - Charlotte Moore Sitterly (ABD, 1898 - 1990)
  - Brian A. Skiff (ABD)
  - John Francis Skjellerup (Avustralya, Güney Afrika, 1875 - 1952)
  - Charles D. Slaughter (ABD)
  - Vesto Melvin Slipher (ABD, 1875 - 1969)
  - Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova (Rusya, 1918 –)
  - William Henry Smyth (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1865) 
  - Nina A. Solovaya (Rusya, 1940 –)
  - Mary Fairfax Somerville (Birleşik Krallık, 1780 - 1872)
  - Sir James South (Birleşik Krallık, (1785 - 1867) 
  - Sir Harold Spencer Jones (Birleşik Krallık, 1890 - 1960)
  - Lyman Spitzer (ABD, 1914 - 1997)
  - Friederich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer (Almanya, 1822 - 1895)
  - Anton Staus (Almanya, 1872 - 1955)
  - Joel Stebbins, (ABD, 1878 - 1966)
  - Karl August von Steinheil, (Almanya, 1801 - 1870)
  - Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan, (Fransa, 1837 - 1923)
  - David J. Stevenson, (Yeni Zelanda, 1948 –)
  - Edward James Stone, (1831 - 1897)
  - Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, (Danimarka, 1908 - 1987)
  - Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (von) Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
  - Karl Hermann Struve (Rusya, Almanya, 1854 - 1920)
  - Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig Struve (Rusya, 1858 - 1920)
  - Otto Struve (Rusya, ABD, 1897 - 1963)
  - Otto Wilhelm (von) Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
  - Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (Özbekistan Rusya Almanya, 1943 –)
  - Lewis A. Swift (ABD, 1820 - 1913)
  - Frédéric Sy (Fransa)


## T.
  - Atsushi Takahashi (Japonya)
  - Takiyüddin (Osmanlı, 1526-1580)
  - Gonzalo Tancredi (Uruguay, 1963 –)
  - Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (ABD, 1941 –)
  - Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, (Almanya, 1821 - 1889)
  - Thabit ibn Qurra (Irak, 826 - 901)
  - Thorvald Nicolai Thiele (Danimarka, 1838 - 1910)
  - Norman G. Thomas (ABD)
  - John M. Thome (1843 - 1908)
  - Kip Stephen Thorne (ABD, 1940 –)
  - Friedrich Tietjen (Almanya, 1834 - 1895)
  - Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley (ABD, 1941 - 1981)
  - François Félix Tisserand (Fransa, 1845 - 1896)
  - Johann Daniel Titius (Almanya, 1729 - 1796)
  - Clyde W. Tombaugh (ABD, 1906 - 1997)
  - Richard Tousey (ABD, 1908 - 1997)
  - Virginia Trimble (ABD)
  - Chad Trujillo (ABD)
  - Robert Julius Trumpler (ABD, 1886 - 1956)
  - R. Brent Tully (ABD)
  - Herbert Hall Turner (İngiltere, 1861 - 1930)
  - Horace Parnell Tuttle (ABD, 1839 - 1923)


## U.
  - Uluğ Bey (Özbekistan, 1391 - 1449) 
  - Albrecht Unsöld (Almanya, 1905 - 1995)
  - Mu’ayyad al-Din al-’Urdi (İran)


## V.
  - Yrjö Väisälä (Finlandiya, 1891 - 1971)
  - Benjamin Valz (Fransa, 1787 - 1867) 
  - James Van Allen (ABD, 1914 –)
  - George Van Biesbroeck (Belçika, ABD, 1880 - 1974)
  - Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst (Hollanda, 1918 - 2000)
  - Peter van de Kamp (ABD, 1901 - 1995)
  - Sidney van den Bergh (Kanada, 1929 –)
  - Hendrik Van Gent (Hollanda, Güney Afrika, (1900 - 29 Mart 1947)
  - Cornelis Johannes van Houten (Hollanda, 1920 – August 24 2002)
  - Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld (Hollanda)
  - Zdeňka Vávrová (Çekya or Slovakya)
  - Philippe Véron (Fransa, 1939 –)
  - Frank Washington Very (ABD, 1852 - 1927)
  - Yvon Villarceau (Fransa, 1813 - 1883)
  - Julie Vinter Hansen (Danimarka), 1890 - 1960)
  - Hermann Carl Vogel (Almanya, 1841 - 1907)
  - Joseph von Fraunhofer (Almanya, 1787 - 1826)
  - Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
  - Otto Wilhelm von Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
  - Karl von Weizsäcker (Almanya, 1912 –)
  - Alexander N. Vyssotsky (Rusya ABD, 1888 - 1973)
  - Emma Vyssotsky (ABD, 1894 - 1975)


## W.
  - Arno Arthur Wachmann (Almanya, 1902 - 1990)
  - Ebu'l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî (İran, 940 - 997-8)
  - George Wallerstein (1930 –)
  - Qingde Wang (ABD, Çin)
  - James Craig Watson (ABD, 1838 - 1880)
  - Thomas William Webb (Birleşik Krallık, 1807 - 1885)
  - Risa H. Wechsler (ABD 1975 –)
  - Alfred Lothar Wegener (Almanya, 1880 - 1930), astronom, geologist, meteorologist
  - Godefroy Wendelin (Belçika, 1580 - 1667)
  - Richard M. West (Danimarka, 1942 –)
  - J. G. Westphal (Almanya)
  - Johann Heinrich Westphal (Almanya, İtalya, 1794 - 1831)
  - George Wetherill
  - John Archibald Wheeler (ABD, 1911 –)
  - Fred Lawrence Whipple (ABD, 1906 - 2004)
  - Albert Whitford (ABD, 1905 - 2002)
  - Chandra Wickramasinghe (Birleşik Krallık, 1939 –)
  - Paul Wild (İsviçre)
  - Olin C. Wilson (ABD, 1909 - 1994)
  - Robert Wilson (ABD, 1936 –)
  - John Winthrop (Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1714 - 1779)
  - Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke (Almanya, 1835 - 1897)
  - Carl Wirtanen (ABD, 1910 - 1990)
  - Jack Wisdom (ABD)
  - Gustav Witt (Almanya, 1866 - 1946)
  - Maximilian Wolf (Almanya, 1863 - 1932)
  - Aleksander Wolszczan (Polonya, 1946 –)
  - Richard van der Riet Woolley (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1986)
  - Thomas Wright (Birleşik Krallık, 1711 - 1786)


## Y.
  - Issei Yamamoto (Japonya, 1889 - 1959)
  - Charles Augustus Young (ABD, 1834 - 1908)
  - James Whitney Young (ABD, 1941 –)


## Z.
  - Franz Xaver von Zach (Almanya, 1753 - 1832)
  - Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (SSCB, 1914 - 1987)
  - Andrew Ronald Zentner (ABD, 1976 –)
  - Zhang Daqing (Çin, 1969 –)
  - Zhang Heng (78 - 139)
  - Zhang Yuzhe (Çin, 1902 - 1986)
  - Lyudmila Vasil'evna Zhuravleva (Rusya/Ukrayna, ? –)
  - Zu Chongzhi, (425 - 500)
  - Fritz Zwicky (İsviçre, ABD, 1898 - 1974)


## Diğer.
### Astronomi ve astrofizik üzerinde etkisi olan işler yapmış biliminsanları.
  - Hans Bethe (fizikçi) (1906 - 2005)
  - Niels Bohr (fizikçi) (1885 - 1962)
  - Freeman Dyson (fizikçi) (1923 –)
  - Albert Einstein (fizikçi) (1879 - 1955)
  - Savvas M. Koushiappas (fizikçi) (Kıbrıs, 1971 –)
  - James Clerk Maxwell (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1831 - 1879)
  - Louis E. Strigari (fizikçi) (ABD, 1977 –)
  - Thomas Young (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1773 - 1829)
  - Andrew R. Zentner (fizikçi) (ABD, 1976 –)
  - Abdus Salam (1926 - 1996), (fizikçi)
  - Riazuddin (1936 -2013), (fizikçi)
  - Andreas Cellarius (Hollanda, Almanya, 1596 - 1665), (kartograf)
  - Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 - 1950), (radyo astronom)


### Alet yapımcıları, çizerler vb..
  - John Bird (1709 - 1776)
  - Chesley Bonestell (1888 - 1986)
  - Thomas Cooke (1807 - 1868)
  - Alvan Clark (1804 - 1887)
  - John Dollond (1706 - 1761)
  - Henry Fitz (1808 - 1863) 
  - James Gregory (1638 - 1675)
  - Jesse Ramsden (1735 - 1800)
  - George Willis Ritchey (1864 - 1945)
  - James Short (1710 - 1768)
  - William Simms (1793 - 1860)
  - William Simms (1817 - 1907)
  - Edward Troughton (1756 - 1835)