Offender Management Caseload Statistics 2008 Ministry of Justice Statistics bulletin 

## Preface

This publication has been prepared by the Prison and Probation Statistics section of Offender Management and Sentencing Analytical Services (OMSAS). It contains key statistics describing the population in prison establishments, and the workload of the Probation Service, in England and Wales. Summary statistics are also included in Chapter 1 on those held in police cells, Secure Training Centres (STCs), and Secure Children's Homes (SCHs). Along with the tables contained in this bulletin, a full series of tables can be downloaded in Excel on the web-site below. Monthly and quarterly statistics on offender management caseloads for 2008 are also available at this web-site. 

www.justice.gov.uk/publications/statistics.htm  
This is a National Statistics publication produced by the Ministry of Justice.  National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice.  They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs.  They are produced free from any political interference. 

## Acknowledgements

I am very grateful to Gary Renshaw, who edited, project managed and significantly contributed to this publication. I am also grateful for the contributions from Hiren Bhimjiyani, Nick Cope, Mike Cornish, Adam Spriggs, Pat Dowdeswell, Farid Guessous, Ransford Fiti, Anita Krishnamurthy, Graham Lee, Jo Peacock, Yu Zhang, and data suppliers. 

Justin Wickens 
Statistician 
Prison and Probation Statistics 
Offender Management and Sentencing Analytical Services 
Ministry of Justice 
 

## Contents

List of figures and tables 

Key Points ……………………………………………………………………………………... 
    1 
Chapter 1 
Trends in Probation Service and custodial flows and caseload…... 
3 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………...... 
3 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
8 


Chapter 2 
Court reports produced by the Probation Service………………....... 
10 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
10 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
11 


Chapter 3 
Offenders starting Probation Service supervision...……………....... 
14 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
14 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
16 


Chapter 4 
Offenders on the Probation Service caseload…………..……………. 
28 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
28 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
30 


Chapter 5 
Completion of community sentences and serious further offences 
42 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
42 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
44 


Chapter 6 
Receptions into prison establishments………………………………... 
48 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
48 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
51 


Chapter 7 
Characteristics of the prison population……………………………….       80 
 
Key points……………………………………………………………………..       80 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
83 


Chapter 8 
Adjudications (breaches of prison discipline)………………..………. 
134 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
134 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
136 


Chapter 9 
Releases and recalls………………………………………………………. 
144 
 
Key points…………………………………………………………………….. 
144 
 
Tables…………………………………………………………………………. 
146 


Appendix A 
Definitions…………………………………………………………………… 
155 


Appendix B 
Data sources and quality…………………………………....................... 
162 

## Key Points A. Prison And Probation Inflows - 2008 Compared To 2007

- Increase in total number of people starting Probation Service 
supervision (up 3%), made up of: 
- 
1 per cent rise in number starting court order supervision (165,000 in 
2008); 
- 
9 per cent rise in number starting pre or post release supervision (47,000 in 2008).  (Chapters 1 and 3) 
- Small increases in both community sentences and Suspended Sentence 
Orders: the number starting community sentences rose by 800 and the 
number starting Suspended Sentence Orders (SSOs) increased by 1,100.  
(Chapter 3) 
- **Increase in total number of court reports:** 216,000 court reports were 
prepared by the Probation Service during 2008, up less than 1 per cent from 2007. (Chapter 2) 
- **Increase in remand receptions:** the number of people received into prison 
establishments on remand rose 3 per cent to 81,700.  This was made up of a 4 per cent increase in untried receptions and a 3 per cent increase in convicted unsentenced receptions. (Chapter 6) 
- **Increase in sentenced receptions:** 100,000 offenders were received into 
custody as a result of receiving a sentence in a criminal court (including fine defaulters), up 9 per cent.  (Chapter 6) 

## B. Caseloads (I) Probation

- Increase in total Probation Service caseload but decrease in numbers 
under court order supervision: although there was a less than 1 per cent 
increase in total caseload to 243,000 at 31 December 2008 (compared to 31 December 2007) the numbers under court order supervision decreased by 2 per cent. There was a rise of 4 per cent for those under pre or post release supervision. (Chapters 1 and 4) 

## (Ii) Prisons - 30 June 2008 Compared To 30 June 2007 (Unless Otherwise Stated)

- **The prison population increased by 3,500 prisoners (4 per cent)** to reach 
83,200. (Chapter 7) 
- 
The female prison population rose 5 per cent and the male population 
increased by 4 per cent.  
- 
The remand population rose 5 per cent to 13,400; with increases in the 
untried population (4 per cent) and the convicted unsentenced 
population (5 per cent).   
- 
The sentenced population (including recalls and fine defaulters) 
increased 4 per cent to 68,200. 
- 
The largest proportionate increase was in those serving indeterminate 
sentences (life sentences and Indeterminate sentences for Public Protection - IPPs) which rose 20 per cent to 11,400 prisoners. 
- **Continued growth in foreign national population**: up 4 per cent to 11,500 
and accounting for 14 per cent of the prison population. (Chapter 7) 
- There were 12,700 British Nationals in prison establishments in England 
and Wales from a minority ethnic group *(Chapter 7)* 
- England and Wales, at 153 prisoners per 100,000 general population, 
had the seventh highest *per capita* rate in the European Union (EU) and the second highest *per capita* rate in the EU  as it existed prior to the 
2004 and 2007 enlargements, after Spain (155).   (Chapter 7) 

## C. Prison And Probation Outflows - 2008 Compared To 2007 (Unless Otherwise Stated)

- Over half of Community and Suspended Sentence Orders ran their full 
course or were terminated early for good progress in 2008. (Chapter 5) 
- **Increase in recalls:** a total of 11,840 determinate sentence offenders were 
recalled to custody during the year 2008-09, up 1 per cent from 2007-08 (11,760). (Chapter 9) 
- **More offenders released on Home Detention Curfew (HDC):** The number 
of offenders released from prison on HDC rose by 3 per cent to 11,700 in 
2008; and 1,400 offenders (12 per cent of the number of releases) were recalled to prison. 74 per cent of recalls were for breaching HDC conditions. 
(Chapter 9) 
- **Fewer prisoners released on parole:** There was a large reduction in 
determinate sentence prisoners being considered for parole in 2008-09, (2,900 or 52 per cent fewer than 2007-08). The release rate decreased from just over a third to just under a quarter. Of those prisoners considered for parole, around 680 were released as compared to 2,200 in 2007/08.  The release rate ten years ago in 1998-99 was 39 per cent. (Chapter 9) 
- End of Custody Licence (ECL) was introduced on 29 June 2007. In 2008, 
31,300 people were released on this scheme. During this period, there 
were 1,000 decisions to recall offenders on ECL to custody; 46 per cent of these decisions were because of alleged re-offending. (Chapter 9) 
- **Decrease in recalls from life licence** : the number of people on life licence 
who were recalled to custody in 2008  fell by 19 per cent. (Chapter 9)  
 

## Chapter 1: Trends In Probation Service And Custodial Flows And Caseload Factors Affecting Flows And Caseload

- The main factors affecting the Probation Service and custodial caseload are:  
a) the number of cases passing through the courts and the number found guilty; b) remand decisions and the length of time spent on remand; 
c) the custody and court order rates at the courts; d) average sentence length given; e) release policies; f) other changes to policy and legislation; g) the number of offenders breaching court orders; and h) the number of prisoners recalled to custody. 
- Information on releases from prison and recalls is given in chapter 9 and 
definitions of the different types of release are given in the technical annex. Information on changes in sentencing policy can be found in the Ministry of Justice's annual Sentencing Statistics publication. It may be helpful to refer to the 
updated version of the Story of the Prison Population also published on 31st July 
2009. This document aims to provide the public and the media with a clearly 
presented and digestible summary of the major factors contributing to the growth 
in the prison population over the longer term (last 14 years).    

## Flows Into Probation Service Supervision And Prison Establishments (Table 1.1; Figure 1.1)

- In 2008, 205,000 persons started **Probation Service supervision**, either under a 
court order or under pre or post-release supervision from custody. This was a 3 per cent increase on the number of starts in 2007, and an 18 per cent increase on 1998.  The number of persons starting supervision has increased in each year since 1998, with the exception of 2000 and 2001. The number of starts overall and for court orders are now at their highest ever level.   
- In 2008, 165,000 people started **court order supervision**, an increase of 1 per 
cent on 2007 and an increase of 30 per cent on 1998. The number of females starting court order supervision increased by 4 per cent from on 2007, compared to an increase of only 1 per cent for males.  
 

## Graph Representing Flows Into Probation Service Supervision And Prison Establi

shments

- The number of people starting **pre or post-release supervision** increased from 
53,300 in 1998 to 56,600 in 1999 and with the exception of 2002 fell each year through to 2006 when it was 43,200. In 2007 it increased slightly to 43,600 and in 
2008 it increased further to 47,500.  
- Decreases in the number of people starting Probation Service supervision in 
2000 and 2001 were because of the transfer of youth supervision work to local Youth Offending Teams, as well as reductions in the numbers sentenced by the courts during this time. The Probation Service continues to supervise some juveniles on court orders, and these are included in the commencements and caseload figures presented in this publication. Information on the number of juveniles starting community sentences that are not supervised by the Probation Service is not included in this publication. The Youth Justice Board publishes annual statistics on the number of juveniles starting the different court orders
1. 
                                                 

- There were 134,000 **first receptions**2 into **prison establishments** in 2008 (the 
highest since 2003), an increase of 7 per cent on 2007. The number of first receptions for both males and females increased by a similar margin. The number of first receptions was 2 per cent higher in 2008 than in 1998 (131,000), 
reflecting an increase in the custody rate3 from 23 per cent in 1998 to 24 per cent 
in 2007 (the latest year for which data are available).  

## Key Trends In Caseload (Table 1.2; Figures 1.2 & 1.3)

- The number of offenders being supervised by the Probation Service under a 
court order decreased by 2 per cent between 2007 and 2008, to reach 147,000 in 
December 2008. This represents an increase of 28 per cent from 19984. The 
number of offenders under pre or post-release supervision also increased 
between 19984 and 2008. Some 98,500 people were under such supervision in 
December 2008, representing an increase of 55 per cent on 19984. The increase 
from 2007 to 2008 was 4 per cent.  
- The higher caseload under pre or post-release supervision is for a number of 
reasons of which two are key. Firstly, there has been a continued growth in the number of offenders serving custodial sentences of 12 months or more (up 33 per cent between 1998 and 2008) and who therefore require supervision on release from custody. Secondly, new arrangements brought in by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 mean that offenders are now spending longer periods on licence after release from custody. 
- The prison population stood at 83,200 in June 2008, the highest ever, an 
increase of 4 per cent on June 2008 and a 27 per cent increase on June 1998. The male prison population experienced comparable increases over the same periods (from 62,600 in June 1998 to 75,500 in June 2007 and 78,700 in June 2008), however the female prison population increased at a much greater rate 
(up 44 per cent from 3,100 in 1998 to 4,500 in 2008). 
                                                   
conviction prior to sentence and before that as a remand prisoner awaiting trial. First receptions count a prisoner once in the relevant time period in which they were first received. 

3 The percentage of offenders sentenced for an indictable offence given a custodial sentence.  
years prior to 2002. This was because a change in the data collection system in 2002 revealed that the caseload figures had been inflated in the years prior to that.  

## Graph Representing Probation Service And Custodial Ca

- The sentenced prison population (including recalls and fine defaulters) increased 
by 31 per cent between June 1998 and June 2008. This rise is largely due to 
courts sentencing more offenders to prison up to 2002 and because offenders have been staying in prison for longer. From 2000 to 2008 , the average time served in prison increased from 8.1 to 8.7 months for those released from determinate sentences.  This was due to an increase in the average custodial determinate sentence length handed down by the courts between 2000 and 2004, and a decline in the parole release rate in 06/07 and 07/08 (which meant 
that offenders had served longer by the time they were released).There have also 
been increases in the number of prisoners being recalled to prison.  
- The remand prison population increased by 5 per cent between June 2007 and 
June 2008; the number of prisoners received on remand during 2008 increased by 3 per cent. The average length of time spent on remand in 2008 was 59 days compared with 55 days in 2007 and 58 days in 2006. 
- Figure 1.3 shows the seasonally adjusted monthly prison population between 
1998 and 2008, with policy changes and events shown which may have affected the size of the prison population during this period.   

## Figugraph Shwoing Prison Population - Policy Interventions And Other Key E

vents
                                                   

|      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |                2002 |                2003 |
| 2004 |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (5)  |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |                     |                     |

## Males And Females

Probation Service supervision
(2)
All supervision(3)
174,046
175,689
168,529 165,491 173,701
175,266
177,387
181,211
192,583 199,262 205,108
Court orders
Pre or post-release supervision
126,818
53,228
126,299
56,572
122,345 122,514
52,237
49,212
128,168
51,812
131,493
50,626
135,296
48,450
140,430
46,103
155,614
43,160
162,648 164,873
43,638
47,482
Prison establishments (4)
First receptions
130,962
134,316
128,866 130,934 135,820
135,042
132,961
132,058
128,986 125,881 134,148
Remand receptions
Sentenced receptions
81,585 91,282
84,105 93,965
81,336
82,668
93,671
91,978
91,525 94,807
91,188 93,495
85,483 95,161
84,846 92,452
83,747 90,038
79,695
81,728
91,736 100,348

## Males

Probation Service supervision
(2)
All supervision(3)
152,053
152,532
145,923 142,997 150,113
152,018
153,520
156,877
166,722 172,382 176,958
Court orders
Pre or post-release supervision
107,668
50,220
106,357
52,980
102,790 102,939
48,853
45,790
107,594
48,295
111,298
46,978
114,415
44,952
119,034
42,771
132,363
40,062
138,260 139,540
40,573
44,059
Prison establishments (4)
First receptions
120,967
123,441
118,184 119,682 123,219
122,096
120,407
119,783
117,036 114,034 121,472
Remand receptions
Sentenced receptions
75,327 85,107
77,384 86,934
74,752
75,477
86,516
84,674
82,835 87,008
82,156 85,426
77,505 86,759
77,186 84,268
76,249 82,192
72,559
74,601
83,652
91,336

## Females

Probation Service supervision
(2)
All supervision(3)
21,993
23,137
22,606
22,494
23,588
23,248
23,867
24,334
25,827
26,841
28,105
Court orders
Pre or post-release supervision
19,150
3,008
19,942
3,592
19,555
3,384
19,575
3,422
20,574
3,517
20,195
3,648
20,881
3,498
21,396
3,332
23,251
3,098
24,388
3,065
25,333
3,423
Prison establishments (4)
First receptions
9,995
10,875
10,682
11,252
12,601
12,946
12,554
12,275
11,950
11,847
12,676
Remand receptions
Sentenced receptions
6,258 6,175
6,721 7,031
6,584 7,155
7,191 7,304
8,690 7,799
9,032 8,069
7,978 8,402
7,660 8,184
7,498 7,846
7,136 8,174
7,127 9,012

(1) Total number of persons entering prison or Probation Service supervision cannot be calculated by adding together the commencements and first receptions figures. This is because many people will be included in both categories (i.e. they will be received into prison and start Probation Service supervision in the same year). (2) The all supervision figures count each person only once in this total for probation service supervision even if they started several types of supervision during the year. (3)  All supervision figure includes family court supervision. Responsibility for this supervision work was transferred to CAFCASS on 1 April 2001. (4) First receptions provide an indication of the number of new prisoners in a time period. A person received into prison to serve a sentence may previously have been on remand after conviction prior to sentence, and before that as a remand prisoner awaiting trial. First receptions will count that prisoner only once in the relevant time period in which they were first received. First receptions will count an individual more than once if they have two or more different episodes in custody covering separate charges. (5) Figures for 2004 may be slightly understated, due to low recording of pre and post release commencement data received from London Probation Service throughout this period. About a third of the overall decrease was due to the reduction in the London figures.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

| England and Wales                    | Number of persons   |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                                 |                     |
| (7)                                  |                     |
| 1999                                 | 2000                |
| MALES AND FEMALES                    |                     |
| Population under Probation Service   |                     |
| supervision                          |                     |
| (2,3)                                |                     |
| 207,426                              |                     |
| 120,174                              |                     |
| 91,871                               |                     |
| 204,879                              |                     |
| 119,904                              |                     |
| 89,183                               |                     |
| 204,144                              |                     |
| 120,945                              |                     |
| 87,017                               |                     |
| Court orders                         |                     |
| Pre or post-release supervision      |                     |
| 203,743                              |                     |
| 126,876                              |                     |
| 80,622                               |                     |
| Estimated population under Probation |                     |
| Service supervision - adjusted for   |                     |
| change in data collection system in  |                     |
| 2002                                 |                     |
| Court orders                         |                     |
| Pre or post-release supervision      |                     |
| 177,600                              |                     |
| 109,000                              |                     |
| 72,600                               |                     |
| 175,600                              |                     |
| 108,700                              |                     |
| 70,500                               |                     |
| 175,100                              |                     |
| 109,700                              |                     |
| 68,800                               |                     |
| 175,500                              |                     |
| 115,000                              |                     |
| 63,700                               |                     |
| Custodial population                 |                     |
| Prison establishments                |                     |
| (4)                                  |                     |
| 64,529                               |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| 65,727                               |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| Police cells                         |                     |
| (4)                                  |                     |
|                                      |                     |
|                                      |                     |
| STCs                                 |                     |
| (5)                                  |                     |
|                                      |                     |
|                                      |                     |
| 66,403                               |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| 116                                  |                     |
| 292                                  |                     |
| SCHs                                 |                     |
| (6)                                  |                     |
| 65,194                               |                     |
| -                                    |                     |
| 125                                  |                     |
| 267                                  |                     |
| 225                                  |                     |
| 145                                  |                     |
| 150                                  |                     |

## Males

Population under Probation Service supervision
 (2,3)
182,576
100,352
86,513
180,201
99,793
84,407
179,529
100,605
82,489
Court orders
Pre or post-release supervision
179,713
106,554
76,764
Custodial population
Prison establishments 
(4)
62,690
-
 
             
101
232
61,839
-
 
             
120
214
61,322
-
 
             
-
 
..
62,607
-
 
             
-
 
             
..
Police cells (4)              
STCs (5)              
SCHs (6) 

## Females

Population under Probation Service supervision
 (2,3)
24,850
19,822
5,358
24,678
20,111
4,776
24,615
20,340
4,528
Court orders
Pre or post-release supervision
24,030
20,322
3,858
Custodial population
Prison establishments 
(4)
3,355
-
 
             
5
53
3,207
-
 
             
-
 
..
3,120
-
 
             
-
 
             
..
Police cells (4)              
STCs (5)              
SCHs (6) 

(1) Each person under Probation Service is counted only once in the total even if they were subject to several types of supervision at the year end. (2) As at 31st December each year, Source - RDS, Home Office up to December 2006. From December 2007, RDS, Ministry of Justice. A new system for collecting data was introduced in 2002, making any comparisons with earlier years unreliable. (3) All supervision figure includes family court supervision. Responsibility for this supervision work was transferred to CAFCASS on 1 April 2001.

 
(4) As at 30th June each year. Source - RDS, Home Office up to June 2006. From June 2007, RDS, Ministry of Justice. (5) As at 30th June each year. Source - YJB. (6) Figures for 2000 to 2005 from YJB returns, as at 30th June each year. Figures for 1998 to 2000 from DfES returns as at 31st March each year and not available by sex. (7) Figures for Probation Service caseload in 1998 look artifically high.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

224,094 235,029 242,722 243,434
137,377 146,532 150,179 146,725
89,438
90,740
94,459
98,477
209,461
128,217
83,408
199,237
120,734
80,399
191,394
116,125
77,235
224,100 235,000 242,700 243,400 137,400 146,500 150,200 146,700
89,400
90,700
94,500
98,500
209,500 128,200
83,400
199,200 120,700
80,400
191,400 116,100
77,200
76,190
77,982
79,734
83,194
-
 
           -
 
-
-
245
247
212
211
238
225
259
262
74,488
-
 
             
181
267
73,657
-
 
              
183
327
71,218
-
 
             
135
314
198,508 208,982 216,028 216,708
116,854 125,504 128,561 125,229
84,192
85,583
89,269
93,136
185,105
108,723
78,436
175,998
102,167
75,615
168,037
107,594
72,840
71,676
73,519
75,451
78,689
-
 
           -
 
-
-
150
151
172
167
188
182
157
151
70,036
-
 
             
119
219
69,062
-
 
              
125
262
66,824
-
 
             
100
243
26,726
21,496
5,341
26,694
21,618
5,190
26,047
21,028
5,157
25,586
20,523
5,246
24,356
19,494
4,972
23,239
18,567
4,784
23,357
20,574
4,395
4,505
-
44
111
4,283
-
40
102
4,463
-
96
43
4,514
-
 
95
50
4,452
-
 
             
62
48
4,595
-
 
              
58
65
4,394
-
 
             
35
71
3,713
-
 
             
15
60

 

## Chapter 2: Court Reports Produced By The Probation Service

- In 2008 the Probation Service wrote 216,000 court reports, 0.5 per cent more 
than in 2007. Standard Pre Sentence Reports (PSRs) decreased by 8 per cent compared to 2007 but Fast Delivery (both written and oral) increased by 18 per cent.  
- Between 1999 and 2003 there was a steady decline in the number of court 
reports written but since then the number has increased (the drop in the number of reports recorded in 2005 is thought to be due to a change in the data collection 
method). Since the new Fast Delivery PSRs were introduced their use has steadily increased while at the same time the use of Standard PSRs has dropped.  
- In 2008 the proportion of Fast Delivery PSRs from the combined total of Fast 
Delivery and Standard PSRs was 38 per cent, compared to 32 per cent in 2007. 
- Out of all Fast Delivery PSRs (both written and oral) oral reports constituted 
31per cent in 2008, compared to 24 per cent in 2007. The proportion for magistrates' courts increased from 24 per cent in 2007 to 32 per cent in 2008, but for Crown Courts oral reports constituted 12 per cent in both 2008 and 2007. 
- Seventy four per cent of all reports written in 2008 were prepared for magistrates' 
courts and 26 per cent for the Crown Court.  Between 2007 and 2008, all reports prepared for magistrates' courts fell by 1 per cent, compared to a 6 per cent rise for the Crown Court 
- The level of concordance between sentences proposed and given was highest 
for custodial sentences at 88 per cent, compared to 71 per cent for community 
sentences and 52 per cent for Suspended Sentence Orders. 
- Seventy-one per cent of PSRs prepared recommended a Community Sentence, 
while 16 per cent recommended a Suspended Sentence Order and 10 per cent custody.  
- In 2008 there were 30,200 court reports written on offenders who were remanded 
in custody, 14 per cent of all court reports, a slight rise from 13 per cent in 2007. As might be expected the proportion of reports written on offenders remanded in custody was higher at the Crown Court than magistrates' courts (34 per cent and 7 per cent respectively).  
- Standard PSRs accounted for 91 per cent of all reports written on offenders that 
were remanded in custody, compared to 58 per cent for those not remanded in custody. 
 

 
England and Wales
Number of reports
1998
1999
2000(1)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005(6)
2006
2007
2008
216,353
215,358
209,525
189,600
204,821
201,871
213,768
213,431
219,952
237,456
236,828
All court reports(2)
135,499
147,016
154,250
142,997
161,525
163,265
185,275
191,622
204,981
237,456
236,828
Standard PSRs(3)
..
..
80,854
68,342
55,275
46,603
43,296
38,606
28,493
21,809
14,971
SSRs(4) and Fast Delivery PSRs
Standard PSR (CJA03) Fast Delivery PSR written (CJA03) Fast Delivery PSR oral (CJA03)
103,050
32,981
3,072
153,025
46,751
8,524
145,969
52,177
16,165
134,519
56,046
24,808
Reports by court
158,429
161,548
159,562
174,215
174,215
..
176,767
176,767
..
Magistrates' courts
PSR (Pre CJA03) SSR (Pre CJA03)
162,362
148,375
13,987
157,604
136,537
21,067
156,146
128,463
27,683
146,714
109,356
37,358
149,546
107,586
41,960
141,454
25,599
10,306
Standard PSR (CJA03)
Fast Delivery PSR written (CJA03)
Fast Delivery PSR oral (CJA03)
71,915 30,667
2,967
105,087
45,004
8,338
95,481
50,177
15,890
82,798
52,461 24,303
49,871
52,763
55,811
60,640
60,640
..
58,420
58,420
..
Crown Court
PSR (Pre CJA03)
SSR (Pre CJA03)
54,593
53,609
984
52,463
51,721
742
54,583
53,773
810
52,396
51,148
1,248
52,714
51,378
1,336
46,009
12,211
244
Standard PSR (CJA03) Fast Delivery PSR written (CJA03)
Fast Delivery PSR oral (CJA03)
31,135
2,314
105
47,938
1,747
186
50,488
2,000
275
51,721
3,585
505
All courts
PSR breach
..
..
7,961
5,765
5,452
4,626
4,854
4,080
8,344
10,865
10,874
Deferred sentence
(5)
1,973
2,269
2,997
3,364
3,039
2,761
2,561
2,137
1,225
1,047
980

 (1)  Separate collection of non-contact PSRs, PSR breach and Specific Sentence Reports (SSR) introduced from 1 January 2000. (2)  Includes deferred sentence reports but excludes no contact and breach reports. (3)  PSR = Pre Sentence Report; includes deferred sentence (4)  SSR = Specific sentence report (5)  On appearance for sentence after deferment. (6)  The Criminal Justice Act 2003 introduced revised definitions of Pre sentence reports from 1st April 2005. PSRs became Standard PSRs and SSRs became Fast Delivery reports.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

England and Wales
Sentence given
Community 
Sentences
Suspended 
Sentence Order
Custody
Fine
Absolute/Conditional 
Discharge
Other
All
Sentence proposed
All Community Sentences 
(1)
94,262
21,050
13,528
1,084
1,173
2,409
133,506
Suspended Sentence Order
Immediate custodial sentences
Fine
2,778
632 657
11,749
928 175
7,302
15,135
72
89
50
1,814
97
88
203
448
454
107
22,463
17,287
3,028
All 
98,329
33,902
36,037
3,037
1,561
3,418
176,284
% breakdown
All Community Sentences 
(1)
71%
16%
10%
1%
1%
2%
100%
Suspended Sentence Order
Immediate custodial sentences
12%
4%
52%
5%
33%
88%
0%
0%
0%
1%
2%
3%
100%
100%
Fine
22%
6%
2%
60%
7%
4%
100%

(1) Includes all pre-CJA community sentences Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

England and Wales
2006
Not remanded 
in custody
2007
Not remanded 
in custody
2008
Not 
remanded 
Remanded 
in custody
Total
Remanded 
in custody
Total
Remanded in 
custody
Total
All court reports(1)
24,468
22,527
1,540
373
28
185,057
130,498
45,211
8,151
1,197
209,525
153,025
46,751
8,524
1,225
28,496
26,149
1,781
526
40
186,862
119,820
50,396
15,639
1,007
215,358
145,969
52,177
16,165
1,047
30,176
27,310
2,226
618
22
186,177
107,209
53,820
24,190
958
216,353
134,519
56,046
24,808
980
Standard PSR
Fast Delivery PSR written Fast Delivery PSR oral
Deferred sentence(2)
Magistrates' courts
Standard PSR
Fast Delivery PSR written Fast Delivery PSR oral
10,672
9,093
1,221
358
147,757
95,994
43,783
7,980
158,429
105,087
45,004
8,338
11,044
9,098
1,432
514
150,504
86,383 48,745
15,376
161,548
95,481 50,177
15,890
11,319
9,120 1,618
581
148,243
73,678 50,843
23,722
159,562
82,798 52,461
24,303
Crown Court
Standard PSR Fast Delivery PSR written
Fast Delivery PSR oral
13,768
13,434
319
15
36,103
34,504
1,428
171
49,871
47,938
1,747
186
17,412
17,051
349
12
35,351
33,437
1,651
263
52,763
50,488
2,000
275
18,835
18,190
608
37
36,976
33,531
2,977
468
55,811
51,721
3,585
505
All courts
PSR breach
19
8,325
8,344
25
10,840
10,865
29
10,845
10,874

 (1)  Does not include breach reports
(2) 
 
 On appearance for sentence after deferment Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

## Chapter 3: Offenders Starting Probation Service Supervision

- The number of offenders starting court order supervision by the Probation 
Service in 2008 was 165,000, 1 per cent higher than in 2007 and 30 per cent higher than in 1998. This is the highest number so far recorded, although the increase has slowed in the last year, reflecting the slowdown in the increase of Suspended Sentence Orders. Community Orders (121,000) and Suspended Sentence Orders (45,500) each increased by 2 per cent between 2007 and 2008.  
- The number of offenders starting *community sentences* in 2008 (126,170) was 1 
per cent higher than in 2007, but 1 per cent lower than in 1998. Community sentences do not include Suspended Sentence Orders (SSOs). Community sentences peaked in 2005 at 136,000. 
- The number of female offenders starting court orders in 2008 compared with 
2007 showed a higher increase than for male offenders (4 per cent compared to 1 per cent). For SSOs the respective increases were 9 per cent and 1 per cent, compared to 5 per cent and 2 per cent for Community Orders. 
- Sentencing trends show that the proportion of offenders receiving a community 
sentence has fallen since SSOs were introduced in April 2005, suggesting that a number of SSOs have been given to offenders who would previously have been given non-custodial sentences. 
- The average sentence length for those starting Community Orders in 2008 was 
14.9 months, compared to 15.7 months in 2007. The average was lower for females (13.6 months) than for males (15.2 months). The average has fallen each since 2005 when Community Orders were introduced. It is possible that SSOs have drawn in some who would previously have received longer Community Orders, partly explaining the fall in average length.  The average 
sentence length for those starting SSOs in 2008 was 17.1 months, compared to 17.5 months in 2007. It was also lower for females than for males. 
- Of those starting Community Orders in 2008, 48 per cent had committed 
summary offences, compared to 34 per cent for those starting SSOs. Theft and handling represented the largest specific offence group for those starting Community Orders, whereas for SSOs it was violence against the person. 
- Female offenders tended to be older than male offenders starting both 
Community Orders and SSOs. Fifty two per cent of female offenders starting Community Orders were 30 and over compared to 44 per cent of male offenders. For SSOs the percentages were 55 and 45 respectively. For Community Orders, 19 per cent of male offenders were aged under 21, compared to 14 per cent of female offenders. For SSOs the percentages were 17 and 12 respectively.  
- Fourteen per cent of those starting Community Orders and 15 per cent of those 
starting SSOs in 2008 were from a minority ethnic group. Black or Black British accounted for the largest single minority ethnic group - 6 per cent for Community 
Orders and 7 per cent for SSOs. Fewer female offenders than male offenders were from a minority ethnic group, due mainly to them being significantly underrepresented in the Asian or Asian British group. 

- Half of all Community Orders starting in 2008 had just one requirement and a 
further 35 per cent had two requirements; for SSOs these proportions were 37 per cent and 42 per cent respectively. The proportions having each number of requirements have remained fairly stable throughout the last four years. 
- Overall, supervision was the most used requirement for Community Orders 
started in 2008, closely followed by unpaid work. These 2 requirements accounted for 67 per cent of all requirements attached to Community Orders. They also accounted for 63 per cent of all requirements under SSOs. 
- Among other requirements, use of the Alcohol Treatment requirement increased 
by 43 and 31 per cent under Community Orders and SSOs respectively between 2007 and 2008; and use of Curfew rose by 23 and 16 per cent respectively. Whilst most requirements had increased, supervision and unpaid work remained fairly stable, and the only significant decrease was in the use of accredited programmes. 
- Stand alone unpaid work was the most common combination of requirements 
accounting for a third of Community Orders and 19 per cent of all SSOs starting in 2008 (for SSOs a further 15 per cent had the combination of supervision with an accredited programme, and a further 13 per cent had stand alone supervision).  
- Supervision *tier* indicates the level of intervention required with offenders, with 
tier 1 being the lowest and tier 4 the highest. The proportions of Community Orders starting in 2008 under each supervision tier was spread fairly evenly between tiers 1, 2 and 3 (ranging between 26 and 34 per cent). For SSOs, almost half (45 per cent) were in tier 3. There were proportionately fewer females than males in the tier 3 category, and conversely the proportions of females were 
higher in tier 2.  Compared to 2007, there were proportionately more offenders in tier 1 and fewer offenders in tier 2 in 2008. This was true for Community Orders and SSOs. 
- Some 47,500 offenders started supervision either before or after release from 
prison in 2008, 9 per cent more than in 2007 but 11 per cent fewer than in 1998. 

|                                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|----------------------------------|---------|-------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Type of sentence                 | 1998    | 1999  | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| MALES AND FEMALE                 |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 164,873                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 162,648                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 155,614                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 140,430                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 135,296                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 131,493 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 128,168                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 122,514                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 122,345                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126,299                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126,818                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All court orders                 |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All community sentences          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CRO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126,170                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 583                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,536                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 709                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,299                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 125,369                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,179                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,588                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,111                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,539                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 57                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 128,336                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,645                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,749                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,676                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,520                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 486                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 72                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 136,130                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 34,261                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 36,507                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,163                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,318                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,574                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 335                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 135,296                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 59,485                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 55,430                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 5,175 |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16,721                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 8,309 |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 179     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 131,493 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 60,614                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,690                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 5,042   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,673                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 7,006   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 128,168                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 58,478                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,612                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,613                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,741                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,116                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 122,514                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 54,470                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,211                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,455                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,503                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,724                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 122,345                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 53,930                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,182                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,584                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18,570                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 324                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126,299                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 55,854                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 51,252                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 3,775   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,476                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 87    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126,818                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 55,514                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 50,268                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,176                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21,170                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO (breach)                     |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPRO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO - lower intensity           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| C&YP 1969                        |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 120,743                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 86                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 31                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 117,860                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 23                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 271                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 88                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 111,752                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 481                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 273                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 53,248                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 13    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 355     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 705     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 15      |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 399   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 1,184   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 14      |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 368   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,363                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 389                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,250                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 428                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 455                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,689                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 2,161   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 498     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 2,293   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,551                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 542                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,016                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| SSSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MPSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community order                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 585                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,502                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 570                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44,421                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 384                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 32,727                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 104                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,848                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other sentences                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Deferred sentence                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Suspended sentence               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 47,482                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,638                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,160                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,103                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,450                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 50,626                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 51,812                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 49,212                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,237                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 56,572                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 53,228                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Pre and post release supervision |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All court orders                 |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 139,540                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 138,260                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 132,363                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 119,034                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 114,415                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 111,298 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 107,594 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 102,939                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 102,790                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 106,357                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 107,668                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All community sentences          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CRO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 106,392                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 471                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,223                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 652                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,172                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 106,022                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 914                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,032                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,027                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,381                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 39                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 108,595                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,538                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,281                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,418                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,168                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 360                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 50                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 115,204                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 27,492                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 31,245                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,751                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,205                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,448                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 231                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 114,415                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,009                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,743                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 4,833 |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,206                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 6,591 |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 127     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 111,298 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,865                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,531                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 4,657   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14,224                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 5,665   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 107,594 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,193                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,453                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,276                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14,099                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,180                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 102,939                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,094                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,920                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,129                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,849                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,085                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 102,790                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 42,101                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,242                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,262                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16,607                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 271                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 106,357                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,793                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,665                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 3,535   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18,301                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 58    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 107,668                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44,016                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,290                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,991                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18,968                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO (breach)                     |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPRO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO - lower intensity           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| C&YP 1969                        |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 28                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 32                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 101,552                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 17                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 62                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 26                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 99,573                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 190                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 64                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 95,111                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 316                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 217                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,832                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 11      |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 216     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 520     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 15      |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 278   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 892   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 11      |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 235   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,033                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 256                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 957                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 338                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 310                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,290                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 1,792   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 322     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 1,777   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,107                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 333                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,305                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| SSSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MPSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community order                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 473                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 39,026                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 460                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 38,470                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 306                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 28,446                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 81                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,125                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other sentences                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Deferred sentence                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Suspended sentence               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44,059                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,573                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,062                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 42,771                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44,952                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 46,978                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,295                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,790                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 48,853                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52,980                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 50,220                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Pre and post release supervision |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All court orders                 |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 25,333                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24,388                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 23,251                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21,396                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,881                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,195                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,574                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,575                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,555                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,942                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,150                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,778                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 112                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,347                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 265                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,741                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,107                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,926                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,769                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,881                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,476                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,195                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,749                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20,574                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,285                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,575                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,376                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,555                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,829                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,942                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,061                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,150                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,498                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| All community sentences          |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CRO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 313                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 57                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 127                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 556                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 84                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 158                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,468                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 258                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 352                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 126                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 22                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,262                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 412                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,113                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,126                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 104                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 6,687   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 342                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 1,515   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 1,718   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 52                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,159                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 385     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,449                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,341                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,159                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 337   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,642                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 936   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,291                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 326                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,654                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 639                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,940                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 322                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,963                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 53                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 5,587   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 240     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 2,175   |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 29    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,978                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 185                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,202                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPO (breach)                     |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| CPRO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| DTTO - lower intensity           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| C&YP 1969                        |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,191                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18,287                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 81                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16,641                           |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 165                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 56                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,416                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 2       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 139                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 185                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 121     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 292     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 3     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 133   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  |         | 330   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 133                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 293                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 90                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 145                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 399                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 369     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 176     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
|                                  | 516     |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 444                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 209                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 711                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| SSSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MPSO                             |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community order                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 112                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,476                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 110                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,951                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 78                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,281                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 23                               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 723                              |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| *                                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other sentences                  |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Deferred sentence                |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Suspended sentence               |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,423                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,065                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,098                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,332                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,498                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,648                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,517                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,422                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,384                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,592                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,008                            |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Pre and post release supervision |         |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |

(1)   Each person is counted only once in the total even if they started several types of supervision in the year. (2)   Includes CPOs for persistent petty offending and CPOs for fine default from 1998 onwards. (3)   Transfer of responsibility for supervision of offenders aged 16 to 17 to Youth Offending Teams began in 2000.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See 

|                                  |        | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------|--------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2005                             | 2006   | 2007                | 2008                |
| Community Order                  |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                | 53,248 | 111,752             | 117,860             |
| under 1 year                     | 3,688  | 8,474               | 11,009              |
| 1 year                           | 31,950 | 71,972              | 79,330              |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 12,734                           | 26,118 | 23,525              | 21,722              |
| 3 years                          | 4,876  | 5,188               | 3,996               |
| Average length of order (months) | 22.0   | 17.6                | 15.7                |
| MALES                            | 45,832 | 95,111              | 99,573              |
| under 1 year                     | 2,848  | 6,543               | 8,547               |
| 1 year                           | 27,397 | 61,247              | 67,091              |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 11,208                           | 22,689 | 20,315              | 18,741              |
| 3 years                          | 4,379  | 4,632               | 3,620               |
| Average length of order (months) | 22.6   | 17.9                | 15.9                |
| FEMALES                          | 7,416  | 16,641              | 18,287              |
| under 1 year                     | 840    | 1,931               | 2,462               |
| 1 year                           | 4,553  | 10,725              | 12,239              |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 1,526                            | 3,429  | 3,210               | 2,981               |
| 3 years                          | 497    | 556                 | 376                 |
| Average length of order (months) | 18.5   | 15.6                | 14.3                |
| Suspended Sentence Order         |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                | 5,848  | 32,727              | 44,421              |
| under 1 year                     | 297    | 1,034               | 1,108               |
| 1 year                           | 2,765  | 14,065              | 19,196              |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 2,786                            | 17,628 | 24,117              | 23,904              |
| Average length of order (months) | 18.0   | 17.4                | 17.5                |
| MALES                            | 5,125  | 28,446              | 38,470              |
| under 1 year                     | 252    | 850                 | 920                 |
| 1 year                           | 2,402  | 12,152              | 16,535              |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 2,471                            | 15,444 | 21,015              | 20,670              |
| Average length of order (months) | 18.2   | 17.5                | 17.5                |
| FEMALES                          | 723    | 4,281               | 5,951               |
| under 1 year                     | 45     | 184                 | 188                 |
| 1 year                           | 363    | 1,913               | 2,661               |
| 2 years                          |        |                     |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                     |                     |
| 315                              | 2,184  | 3,102               | 3,234               |
| Average length of order (months) | 16.9   | 17.1                | 17.1                |

(1)   Includes a small number of orders for less than the full number of years. (2)   Sharp increase from 2005 reflects the fact that these orders were introduced for offences committed after 4th April 2005.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.    

|                              |        | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|--------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2005                         | 2006   | 2007                | 2008                |
| Community Order              |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            | 53,248 | 111,752             | 117,860             |
| Violence against the person  | 4,821  | 11,150              | 10,794              |
| Sexual offences              | 158    | 625                 | 777                 |
| Robbery                      | 99     | 355                 | 307                 |
| Burglary                     | 2,190  | 4,682               | 4,916               |
| Theft and handling           | 11,052 | 20,494              | 21,363              |
| Fraud and forgery            | 1,043  | 3,638               | 4,844               |
| Criminal damage              | 1,658  | 3,635               | 3,804               |
| Indictable motoring offences | 433    | 1,069               | 1,092               |
| Other indictable offences    | 3,969  | 10,859              | 11,663              |
| Summary motoring offences    | 15,798 | 24,426              | 23,083              |
| Other summary offences       | 12,027 | 30,819              | 35,217              |
| MALES                        | 45,832 | 95,111              | 99,573              |
| Violence against the person  | 4,225  | 9,683               | 9,296               |
| Sexual offences              | 158    | 611                 | 754                 |
| Robbery                      | 87     | 303                 | 263                 |
| Burglary                     | 2,058  | 4,387               | 4,626               |
| Theft and handling           | 8,403  | 15,552              | 16,502              |
| Fraud and forgery            | 698    | 2,304               | 2,903               |
| Criminal damage              | 1,535  | 3,342               | 3,488               |
| Indictable motoring offences | 416    | 1,013               | 1,022               |
| Other indictable offences    | 3,480  | 9,444               | 10,172              |
| Summary motoring offences    | 14,172 | 21,822              | 20,496              |
| Other summary offences       | 10,600 | 26,650              | 30,051              |
| FEMALES                      | 7,416  | 16,641              | 18,287              |
| Violence against the person  | 596    | 1,467               | 1,498               |
| Sexual offences              | 0      | 14                  | 23                  |
| Robbery                      | 12     | 52                  | 44                  |
| Burglary                     | 132    | 295                 | 290                 |
| Theft and handling           | 2,649  | 4,942               | 4,861               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 345    | 1,334               | 1,941               |
| Criminal damage              | 123    | 293                 | 316                 |
| Indictable motoring offences | 17     | 56                  | 70                  |
| Other indictable offences    | 489    | 1,415               | 1,491               |
| Summary motoring offences    | 1,626  | 2,604               | 2,587               |
| Other summary offences       | 1,427  | 4,169               | 5,166               |
| Suspended Sentence Order     |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            | 5,848  | 32,727              | 44,421              |
| Violence against the person  | 781    | 5,334               | 7,555               |
| Sexual offences              | 28     | 226                 | 378                 |
| Robbery                      | 308    | 234                 | 436                 |
| Burglary                     | 22     | 1,790               | 2,626               |
| Theft and handling           | 921    | 5,104               | 6,538               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 103    | 1,098               | 2,124               |
| Criminal damage              | 108    | 619                 | 836                 |
| Indictable motoring offences | 95     | 658                 | 895                 |
| Other indictable offences    | 479    | 4,031               | 6,447               |
| Summary motoring offences    | 1,962  | 6,904               | 7,237               |
| Other summary offences       | 1,041  | 6,729               | 9,349               |
| MALES                        | 5,125  | 28,446              | 38,470              |
| Violence against the person  | 661    | 4,740               | 6,722               |
| Sexual offences              | 27     | 215                 | 360                 |
| Robbery                      | 287    | 209                 | 362                 |
| Burglary                     | 19     | 1,674               | 2,485               |
| Theft and handling           | 702    | 3,893               | 5,109               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 72     | 714                 | 1,359               |
| Criminal damage              | 90     | 568                 | 752                 |
| Indictable motoring offences | 93     | 628                 | 841                 |
| Other indictable offences    | 420    | 3,413               | 5,560               |
| Summary motoring offences    | 1,833  | 6,461               | 6,720               |
| Other summary offences       | 921    | 5,931               | 8,200               |
| FEMALES                      | 723    | 4,281               | 5,951               |
| Violence against the person  | 120    | 594                 | 833                 |
| Sexual offences              | 1      | 11                  | 18                  |
| Robbery                      | 21     | 25                  | 74                  |
| Burglary                     | 3      | 116                 | 141                 |
| Theft and handling           | 219    | 1,211               | 1,429               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 31     | 384                 | 765                 |
| Criminal damage              | 18     | 51                  | 84                  |
| Indictable motoring offences | 2      | 30                  | 54                  |
| Other indictable offences    | 59     | 618                 | 887                 |
| Summary motoring offences    | 129    | 443                 | 517                 |
| Other summary offences       | 120    | 798                 | 1,149               |

(1)   Sharp increase from 2005 reflects the fact that these orders were not introduced until 4 April 2005.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information

|                          |        | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|--------------------------|--------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2005                     | 2006   | 2007                | 2008                |
| Community order          |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        | 53,248 | 111,752             | 117,860             |
| 18-20                    | 10,222 | 21,501              | 21,971              |
| 21-24                    | 10,182 | 21,347              | 21,914              |
| 25-29                    | 9,489  | 19,756              | 21,046              |
| 30-39                    | 14,151 | 28,947              | 30,336              |
| 40-49                    | 6,852  | 15,192              | 16,725              |
| 50-59                    | 1,947  | 4,107               | 4,785               |
| 60 and over              | 405    | 902                 | 1,083               |
| MALES                    | 45,832 | 95,111              | 99,573              |
| 18-20                    | 9,052  | 18,941              | 19,343              |
| 21-24                    | 8,840  | 18,568              | 18,947              |
| 25-29                    | 8,142  | 16,801              | 17,773              |
| 30-39                    | 11,970 | 24,060              | 24,989              |
| 40-49                    | 5,798  | 12,516              | 13,569              |
| 50-59                    | 1,667  | 3,442               | 3,980               |
| 60 and over              | 363    | 783                 | 972                 |
| FEMALES                  | 7,416  | 16,641              | 18,287              |
| 18-20                    | 1,170  | 2,560               | 2,628               |
| 21-24                    | 1,342  | 2,779               | 2,967               |
| 25-29                    | 1,347  | 2,955               | 3,273               |
| 30-39                    | 2,181  | 4,887               | 5,347               |
| 40-49                    | 1,054  | 2,676               | 3,156               |
| 50-59                    | 280    | 665                 | 805                 |
| 60 and over              | 42     | 119                 | 111                 |
| Suspended Sentence Order |        |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        |        |                     |                     |
| 5,848                    | 32,727 | 44,421              | 45,502              |
| 18-20                    | 790    | 4,929               | 7,066               |
| 21-24                    | 1,061  | 6,351               | 8,586               |
| 25-29                    | 1,161  | 6,087               | 8,197               |
| 30-39                    | 1,676  | 8,973               | 11,521              |
| 40-49                    | 837    | 4,675               | 6,527               |
| 50-59                    | 249    | 1,337               | 1,991               |
| 60 and over              | 74     | 375                 | 533                 |
| MALES                    | 5,125  | 28,446              | 38,470              |
| 18-20                    | 702    | 4,384               | 6,353               |
| 21-24                    | 931    | 5,652               | 7,631               |
| 25-29                    | 1,025  | 5,315               | 7,172               |
| 30-39                    | 1,459  | 7,677               | 9,755               |
| 40-49                    | 714    | 3,935               | 5,431               |
| 50-59                    | 223    | 1,147               | 1,657               |
| 60 and over              | 71     | 336                 | 471                 |
| FEMALES                  | 723    | 4,281               | 5,951               |
| 18-20                    | 88     | 545                 | 713                 |
| 21-24                    | 130    | 699                 | 955                 |
| 25-29                    | 136    | 772                 | 1,025               |
| 30-39                    | 217    | 1,296               | 1,766               |
| 40-49                    | 123    | 740                 | 1,096               |
| 50-59                    | 26     | 190                 | 334                 |
| 60 and over              | 3      | 39                  | 62                  |

(1) Age at start of order. (2)  Sharp increase from 2005 reflects the fact that these orders were not introduced until 4 April 2005.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales
Chinese or 
Asian or 
Black or 
Other 
Number
Asian 
Black 
ethnic 
Not
Missing
White
Mixed
British
British
group
Stated
MALES AND FEMALES
Community order
1,664
100,324
2,927
5,239
6,925
1,480
2,184
Suspended sentence order
452
37,093
1,187
2,203
3,024
562
981
MALES
Community order
1,365
83,788
2,447
4,946
5,901
1,289
1,816
Suspended sentence order
363
31,739
977
2,053
2,558
493
843
FEMALES
Community order
299
16,536
480
293
1,024
191
368
Suspended sentence order
89
5,354
210
150
466
69
138
Percentage of those with ethnic group recorded (including Not Stated)
Chinese or 
Asian or 
Black or 
Other 
Asian 
Black 
ethnic 
Not
Missing
White
Mixed
British
British
group
Stated
MALES AND FEMALES
Community order
1%
84%
2%
4%
6%
1%
2%
Suspended sentence order
1%
82%
3%
5%
7%
1%
2%
MALES
Community order
1%
84%
2%
5%
6%
1%
2%
Suspended sentence order
1%
82%
3%
5%
7%
1%
2%
FEMALES
Community order
2%
88%
3%
2%
5%
1%
2%
Suspended sentence order
1%
84%
3%
2%
7%
1%
2%

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales
Number
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Tier 4
Not
Stated
MALES AND FEMALES
Community order Suspended sentence order
40,281
9,167
31,892 12,010
41,640 20,697
4,727 2,999
2,203
629
MALES
Community order
Suspended sentence order
33,866
7,709
25,273
9,761
36,189
18,229
4,421
2,811
1,803
516
FEMALES
Community order Suspended sentence order
6,415
1,458
6,619
2,249
5,451
2,468
306
188
400
113
Percentage
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Tier 4
Not
Stated
MALES AND FEMALES
Community order Suspended sentence order
33%
20%
26%
26%
34%
45%
4%
7%
2%
1%
MALES
Community order Suspended sentence order
33%
20%
25%
25%
36%
48%
4%
7%
2%
1%
FEMALES
Community order Suspended sentence order
33%
23%
34%
35%
28%
38%
2%
3%
2%
2%

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales
Number of persons
Probation area
2005
2006
2007
2008
2005
2006
2007
2008
Suspended Sentence Order
    Community order 
2,761
631
1,366
764
1,705
2,506
367
564
725
1,247
613
695
375
132 124 119
8,106
1,708 4,202 2,196
7,790
1,726 4,073 1,991
7,086
1,434 3,840 1,812
3,098
614
1,568
916
North East
Durham Northumbria Teesside
7,461
784 373
1,584 3,232 1,488
5,399
7,430
521
829
195
437
1,060
1,518
2,783
3,352
840
1,294
901
69 39
137 536 120
19,518
2,292 1,407 4,219 7,420 4,180
19,228
2,161 1,314 4,225 7,574 3,954
18,492
2,065 1,226 3,791 7,445 3,965
8,346
800 647
1,793 3,532 1,574
North West
Cheshire Cumbria Lancashire Greater Manchester Merseyside
4,245
993 494
1,446
1,312
3,551
4,446
825
1,032
424
529
1,193
1,418
1,109
1,467
668
155
64
264
185
13,917
2,098 1,509 3,653
6,657
13,633
1,992 1,394 3,554
6,693
13,164
1,927 1,453 3,346
6,438
6,551
1,009
884
1,615
3,043
Yorkshire & Humberside
Humberside North Yorkshire South Yorkshire West Yorkshire
3,959
1,051
962 480 476 990
2,802
3,812
639
865
638
937
414
512
156
404
955
1,094
489
102 177
61
6
143
9,981
2,276 2,113 1,222 1,372 2,998
9,789
2,133 2,130 1,127 1,416 2,983
9,215
1,854 2,135 1,125 1,217 2,884
4,290
812
1,013
494 537
1,434
East Midlands
Derbyshire Leicestershire Lincolnshire Northamptonshire Nottinghamshire
5,266
933
263
739
3,331
3,508
5,151
568
845
208
267
592
841
2,140
3,198
606
78
17
79
432
12,414
2,173
1,001
2,114
7,126
13,021
2,227
1,083
2,077
7,634
12,665
2,234
910
1,913
7,608
6,361
994
436
910
4,021
West Midlands
Staffordshire Warwickshire West Mercia West Midlands
3,985
346
708
1,154
619 670
488
3,172
4,009
309
368
409
600
1,099
1,302
453
591
442
603
460
545
599
72
52
196
67 90
122
10,738
1,160
1,541
3,385
2,056 1,446
1,150
10,058
1,039
1,466
3,199
1,949 1,403
1,002
9,195
1,005
1,493
2,795
1,581 1,318
1,003
4,611
461
783
1,312
862 628
565
Eastern
Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire Essex Hertfordshire Norfolk Suffolk
6,509
4,275
5,908
677
15,724
15,504
14,981
6,737
London
5,437
1,336
1,207
494
1,031 1,369
3,710
5,336
950
1,296
863
1,282
353
448
577
1,086
967
1,224
593
197
108
69
41
178
14,591
4,008
3,012 1,499
2,658 3,414
14,079
3,773
2,778 1,395
2,649 3,484
13,125
3,711
2,599 1,245
2,291 3,279
6,234
1,976
1,250
599
1013
1,396
South East
Hampshire
Kent Surrey Sussex Thames Valley
2,741
829
768
490
369
285
2,022
2,538
631
774
584
784
324
412
252
305
231
263
392
116
120
50
65
41
8,138
2,750
2,078
1,150
1,125
1035
7,715
2,529
2,128
1,108
1,017
933
7,138
2,101
2,123
1,078
870 966
3,572
1,038
1,234
459
438 403
South West
Avon & Somerset Devon & Cornwall Dorset Gloucestershire Wiltshire
3,138
384
513
617
1,624
2,583
3,285
242
370
409
541
483
620
1,449
1,754
548
53
41
111 343
7,616
857
1,409
1,695 3,655
7,043
930
1,401
1,584 3,128
6,691
896
1,414
1,508 2,873
3,448
479
608
698
1,663
Wales
Dyfed-Powys Gwent North Wales South Wales
All areas
53,248
111,752
117,860
120,743
5,848
32,727
44,421
45,502

 
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales
2005
2006
2007
2008
120,743
60,503 42,428
15,073
2,393
346
117,860
57,699 41,235
16,033
2,542
351
111,752
53,042 40,132
15,854
2,381
343
53,248
25,913 18,137
7,836
1,198
164
Community Orders
1 2
3
4
5 or more
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
Average (mean)
45,502
17,032
19,119
7,911 1,266
174
44,421
16,234
18,555
8,123 1,310
199
32,727
11,970
13,867
5,891
894 105
5,848
2,177
2,594
942 122
13
Suspended Sentence Orders
1
2
3 4 5 or more
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
Average (mean)
Community Orders
100%
49%
35%
14%
2%
0%
100%
47%
36%
14%
2%
0%
100%
49%
34%
15%
2%
0%
1
2
3
4
5 or more
100%
50%
35%
12%
%
2
0%
Suspended Sentence Orders
100%
37%
42%
18%
3%
0%
100%
37%
42%
18%
3%
0%
100%
37%
44%
16%
2%
0%
1
2
3
4
5 or more
100%
37%
42%
17%
%
3
0%

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales
2005
2006
2007
2008
211,905
76,234
66,937
34,287
9,615
11,895
7,706 2,439
762 483
510
750 287
96,133
34,741
29,947
17,440
3,209
5,853
2,638 1,356
268 130
195
262
94
Community Orders
  Supervision                           
  Unpaid Work Accredited Programme Curfew Drug treatment Specified Activity Alcohol treatment Residential Prohibited Activity Exclusion Mental Health Attendance Centre                    
62,216
25,845 13,554 12,576
3,341 2,761 2,108
821
293 341 376 177
23
 10,643
 4,674 1,911 2,443
 526 453 264 194
 40 40 54 34 10
Suspended Sentence Orders
                  
  Supervision                           
                    
  Unpaid Work                           
                    
  Accredited Programme Curfew                                
                       
  Drug treatment                        
                       
  Specified Activity                    
                       
  Alcohol treatment                     
                       
  Residential                           
                         
  Prohibited Activity                   
                         
  Exclusion                             
                         
  Mental Health                         
                         
  Attendance Centre                                             
100%
36% 32%
16%
5%
6%
4% 1% 0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
100%
36% 31%
18%
3%
6%
3% 1% 0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Community Orders
  Supervision Unpaid Work Accredited Programme              
Suspended Sentence Orders
  Curfew Drug treatment                        
  Specified Activity Alcohol treatment Residential                           
  Prohibited Activity                   
  Exclusion Mental Health                         
  Attendance Centre                    

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

226,234
77,777
74,629
26,483
15,526
13,153
9,639 4,664
956
1,116
1,029
739 523
223,511
78,102
74,779
30,143
12,608
12,145
8,763 3,267
930 847
845
652 430
86,980
33,433 21,634 13,767
6,309 4,304 3,055 1,881
850 797 659 222
69
85,901
34,002 20,703 15,211
5,434 4,087 2,869 1,441
636 603 610 253
52
100%
34% 33%
12%
7%
6%
4% 2% 0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
100%
35% 33%
13%
6%
5%
4% 1% 0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
                   and Suspended Sentence Orders
England and Wales
2005
2006
2007
2008
53,248
Community Orders
Unpaid Work Supervision Supervision & Accredited Programme Supervision & Unpaid Work Supervision & Drug Treatment Supervision, Unpaid Work & Accredited Programme Unpaid Work & Unpaid Work 
(1)
Curfew (2)
17,096
7,162
8,298 3,677
2,382
3,490
742 504
592
1,298
Supervision & Specified Activity Supervision, Accredited Programme & Drug Treatment
8,007
All other combinations of requirements 
5,848
Suspended Sentence Orders
Unpaid Work Supervision & Accredited Programme Supervision Supervision & Unpaid Work Supervision, Unpaid Work & Accredited Programme Supervision & Drug Treatment Supervision & Curfew Supervision, Accredited Programme & Drug Treatment
Curfew (2)
Unpaid Work & Curfew
696
1,425
1,119
473
365
203 117
117
74
63
All other combinations of requirements
1,196

(1)   Unpaid work may be given at sentence and again on breach. (2)   Does not include all standalone curfews, as most of these are not supervised by the Probation Service.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

120,743
117,860
111,752
39,825 15,093
12,533
9,278
6,620
4,191
2,855 4,385
2,430 1,777
38,093 15,511
13,768
9,216
5,586
5,231
3,281 3,050
2,301 2,266
35,361 14,516
16,362
8,369
5,367
6,142
2,297 1,962
2,009 2,484
21,756
19,557
16,883
32,727
44,421
45,502
4,948
6,529
5,451
3,255
2,293
1,332
687
716
514
509
7,746
7,342
6,515
4,815
2,930
1,997 1,005
1,001
966
853
8,790
6,713
6,051
4,951
2,607
2,361 1,155
782
1,256
1,080
6,493
9,251
9,756
| England and Wales                                       | Percentage of persons             |
|---------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| % of those with ethnic group recorded (incl Not Stated) |                                   |
| Chinese or                                              |                                   |
| Asian or                                                | Black or Other ethnic             |
| White                                                   | Mixed Asian British Black British |
| group                                                   | Not Stated                        |
| Probation Region/area                                   |                                   |
| Missing                                                 |                                   |
| North East                                              |                                   |
| Durham                                                  |                                   |
| Northumbria                                             |                                   |
| Teesside                                                |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 97%                                                     |                                   |
| 99%                                                     |                                   |
| 95%                                                     |                                   |
| 96%                                                     |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| North West                                              |                                   |
| Cheshire                                                |                                   |
| Cumbria                                                 |                                   |
| Lancashire                                              |                                   |
| Greater Manchester                                      |                                   |
| Merseyside                                              |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 91%                                                     |                                   |
| 98%                                                     |                                   |
| 99%                                                     |                                   |
| 92%                                                     |                                   |
| 85%                                                     |                                   |
| 94%                                                     |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| Yorkshire & Humberside                                  |                                   |
| Humberside                                              |                                   |
| North Yorkshire                                         |                                   |
| South Yorkshire                                         |                                   |
| West Yorkshire                                          |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 89%                                                     |                                   |
| 96%                                                     |                                   |
| 98%                                                     |                                   |
| 90%                                                     |                                   |
| 83%                                                     |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 9%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| East Midlands                                           |                                   |
| Derbyshire                                              |                                   |
| Leicestershire                                          |                                   |
| Lincolnshire                                            |                                   |
| Northamptonshire                                        |                                   |
| Nottinghamshire                                         |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 88%                                                     |                                   |
| 91%                                                     |                                   |
| 79%                                                     |                                   |
| 98%                                                     |                                   |
| 89%                                                     |                                   |
| 86%                                                     |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 12%                                                     |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 7%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| West Midlands                                           |                                   |
| Staffordshire                                           |                                   |
| Warwickshire                                            |                                   |
| West Mercia                                             |                                   |
| West Midlands                                           |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 75%                                                     |                                   |
| 93%                                                     |                                   |
| 93%                                                     |                                   |
| 95%                                                     |                                   |
| 63%                                                     |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 8%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 12%                                                     |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 9%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 11%                                                     |                                   |
| Eastern                                                 |                                   |
| Bedfordshire                                            |                                   |
| Cambridgeshire                                          |                                   |
| Essex                                                   |                                   |
| Hertfordshire                                           |                                   |
| Norfolk                                                 |                                   |
| Suffolk                                                 |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 89%                                                     |                                   |
| 69%                                                     |                                   |
| 90%                                                     |                                   |
| 92%                                                     |                                   |
| 86%                                                     |                                   |
| 96%                                                     |                                   |
| 91%                                                     |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 13%                                                     |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 12%                                                     |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| London                                                  |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 49%                                                     |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 10%                                                     |                                   |
| 25%                                                     |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 7%                                                      |                                   |
| South East                                              |                                   |
| Hampshire                                               |                                   |
| Kent                                                    |                                   |
| Surrey                                                  |                                   |
| Sussex                                                  |                                   |
| Thames Valley                                           |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 90%                                                     |                                   |
| 94%                                                     |                                   |
| 93%                                                     |                                   |
| 89%                                                     |                                   |
| 92%                                                     |                                   |
| 80%                                                     |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 8%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| South West                                              |                                   |
| Avon & Somerset                                         |                                   |
| Devon & Cornwall                                        |                                   |
| Dorset                                                  |                                   |
| Gloucestershire                                         |                                   |
| Wiltshire                                               |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 93%                                                     |                                   |
| 89%                                                     |                                   |
| 97%                                                     |                                   |
| 95%                                                     |                                   |
| 91%                                                     |                                   |
| 93%                                                     |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| Wales                                                   |                                   |
| Dyfed-Powys                                             |                                   |
| Gwent                                                   |                                   |
| North Wales                                             |                                   |
| South Wales                                             |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 4%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 95%                                                     |                                   |
| 98%                                                     |                                   |
| 95%                                                     |                                   |
| 98%                                                     |                                   |
| 94%                                                     |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 0%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| 84%                                                     |                                   |
| 3%                                                      |                                   |
| 5%                                                      |                                   |
| 6%                                                      |                                   |
| 1%                                                      |                                   |
| 2%                                                      |                                   |
| All areas                                               |                                   |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

| England and Wales                                       | Percentage of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
| % of those with ethnic group recorded (incl Not Stated) |                         |
| Asian or                                                |                         |
| Black or                                                |                         |
| Chinese or                                              |                         |
| Asian                                                   |                         |
| Black Other ethnic                                      |                         |
| White                                                   | Mixed                   |
| British                                                 |                         |
| British                                                 |                         |
| group                                                   | Not Stated              |
| Probation area                                          |                         |
| Missing                                                 |                         |
| North East                                              |                         |
| Durham                                                  |                         |
| Northumbria                                             |                         |
| Teesside                                                |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 94%                                                     |                         |
| 98%                                                     |                         |
| 94%                                                     |                         |
| 91%                                                     |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| North West                                              |                         |
| Cheshire                                                |                         |
| Cumbria                                                 |                         |
| Lancashire                                              |                         |
| Greater Manchester                                      |                         |
| Merseyside                                              |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 7%                                                      |                         |
| 87%                                                     |                         |
| 95%                                                     |                         |
| 98%                                                     |                         |
| 89%                                                     |                         |
| 79%                                                     |                         |
| 92%                                                     |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| Yorkshire & Humberside                                  |                         |
| Humberside                                              |                         |
| North Yorkshire                                         |                         |
| South Yorkshire                                         |                         |
| West Yorkshire                                          |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 82%                                                     |                         |
| 95%                                                     |                         |
| 97%                                                     |                         |
| 84%                                                     |                         |
| 72%                                                     |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 14%                                                     |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| East Midlands                                           |                         |
| Derbyshire                                              |                         |
| Leicestershire                                          |                         |
| Lincolnshire                                            |                         |
| Northamptonshire                                        |                         |
| Nottinghamshire                                         |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 83%                                                     |                         |
| 87%                                                     |                         |
| 70%                                                     |                         |
| 98%                                                     |                         |
| 86%                                                     |                         |
| 81%                                                     |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 7%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 7%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 10%                                                     |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 10%                                                     |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| West Midlands                                           |                         |
| Staffordshire                                           |                         |
| Warwickshire                                            |                         |
| West Mercia                                             |                         |
| West Midlands                                           |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 67%                                                     |                         |
| 87%                                                     |                         |
| 87%                                                     |                         |
| 92%                                                     |                         |
| 60%                                                     |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 10%                                                     |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 10%                                                     |                         |
| Eastern                                                 |                         |
| Bedfordshire                                            |                         |
| Cambridgeshire                                          |                         |
| Essex                                                   |                         |
| Hertfordshire                                           |                         |
| Norfolk                                                 |                         |
| Suffolk                                                 |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 7%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 82%                                                     |                         |
| 59%                                                     |                         |
| 88%                                                     |                         |
| 88%                                                     |                         |
| 77%                                                     |                         |
| 91%                                                     |                         |
| 86%                                                     |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 18%                                                     |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 14%                                                     |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| London                                                  |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 37%                                                     |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 8%                                                      |                         |
| 28%                                                     |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| South East                                              |                         |
| Hampshire                                               |                         |
| Kent                                                    |                         |
| Surrey                                                  |                         |
| Sussex                                                  |                         |
| Thames Valley                                           |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 81%                                                     |                         |
| 92%                                                     |                         |
| 79%                                                     |                         |
| 85%                                                     |                         |
| 74%                                                     |                         |
| 68%                                                     |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| 5%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 12%                                                     |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| South West                                              |                         |
| Avon & Somerset                                         |                         |
| Devon & Cornwall                                        |                         |
| Dorset                                                  |                         |
| Gloucestershire                                         |                         |
| Wiltshire                                               |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 87%                                                     |                         |
| 81%                                                     |                         |
| 96%                                                     |                         |
| 89%                                                     |                         |
| 86%                                                     |                         |
| 85%                                                     |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 7%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| Wales                                                   |                         |
| Dyfed-Powys                                             |                         |
| Gwent                                                   |                         |
| North Wales                                             |                         |
| South Wales                                             |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 92%                                                     |                         |
| 99%                                                     |                         |
| 90%                                                     |                         |
| 97%                                                     |                         |
| 88%                                                     |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 1%                                                      |                         |
| 2%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| 0%                                                      |                         |
| All areas                                               |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 75%                                                     |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 6%                                                      |                         |
| 9%                                                      |                         |
| 3%                                                      |                         |
| 4%                                                      |                         |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

## Chapter 4: Offenders On The Probation Service Caseload

- On 31 December 2008, there were 147,000 offenders being supervised under 
court orders by the Probation Service, 2 per cent fewer than at the end of 2007 but 26 per cent more than at the end of 2002.  
- Between 2002 and 2008, the court order caseload increased by 29 per cent for 
male offenders, compared to 13 per cent for female offenders.  
- The Probation Service was supervising 107,000 people under community 
sentences at the end of 2008, 4 per cent fewer than a year earlier. There was an 8 per cent fall in *Community Sentences* being supervised at the end of the year between 31 December 2002 and 31 December 2008. [*Community sentences* do not include Suspended Sentence Orders (SSOs). ]  
- There were 101,000 people being supervised under Community Orders at the 
end of 2008, a 1 per cent fall on 2007; and 44,000 were supervised under SSOs, a 2 per cent increase on 2007.  
- Sentencing trends show that the proportion of offenders receiving a community 
sentence has fallen since SSOs were introduced in April 2005, suggesting that a number of SSOs have been given to offenders who would previously have been given non-custodial sentences. 
- The average length of a Community Order for those being supervised at the end 
of 2008 was 15.4 months, compared to 17.3 months in 2007. This average has fallen year on year. For SSOs the average length on caseload was 18.5 months. This has remained fairly stable in each of the last 4 years. 
- Of those supervised under Community Orders in 2008, 49 per cent had 
committed summary offences, compared to 35 per cent for those under SSOs. These percentages are slightly lower than in 2007. 
- Women tended to be older than men among the court order caseload. Fifty-two 
per cent of women under Community Orders on 31 December 2008 were aged 30 plus, compared to 45 per cent of men. For SSOs the percentages were 55 and 46 respectively. For Community Orders, 17 per cent of men were aged under 21, compared to 15 per cent of women. For SSOs the equivalent percentages were 16 and 12.  
- Fifteen per cent of those under Community Orders and 16 per cent of those 
under SSOs on 31 December 2008 were from a minority ethnic group. The largest single minority ethnic group was Black or Black British, accounting for 6 per cent and 7 per cent respectively under Community Orders and SSOs. For both orders males were represented more highly than females among the Asian or Asian British group in particular. 
 
- Supervision *tier* indicates the level of intervention required with offenders, with 
tier 1 being the lowest and tier 4 the highest. Forty-one per cent of offenders supervised under Community Orders at the end of 2008 were supervised under tier 3 and 27 per cent were under each of tier 1 and tier 2. The equivalent percentages for SSOs were 50 in tier 3, 28 in tier 2 and 17 in tier 1. For both 
order types, there were proportionately far more females than males under tier 2, and conversely far fewer under tier 3.  Compared to 2007, there were proportionately more offenders in tier 1 and fewer offenders in tier 2 in 2008. This was true for Community Orders and SSOs. 
- There were 98,500 offenders receiving pre or post release supervision by the 
Probation Service on 31 December 2008, an increase of 4 per cent on 2007 and 28 per cent on 2002. Post release caseload increased by 12 per cent between 
2007 and 2008, compared to just 1 per cent for pre release caseload. The post release increase is due partly to changes brought in by the Criminal Justice Act 2003, which mean that offenders now spend longer on licence than in the past. 
- Thirteen per cent of offenders under the supervision of the probation service at 
the end of 2008 had no previous convictions or cautions recorded on the Police National Computer, whilst 19 per cent had 15 or more. Seventeen per cent of offenders serving Community Orders had 15 or more previous convictions or cautions compared with 19 per cent for Suspended Sentence Orders and 25 per cent for those under post release supervision. 
- Male offenders on the probation service caseload were more likely to have 
previous convictions or cautions than female offenders; at the end of 2008 23 per cent of female offenders had no previous recorded convictions or cautions compared with 11 per cent for males. 
- Those offenders with the most substantial criminal history are likely to be those 
with the most requirements associated with their court orders. Of the offenders on the caseload at the end of 2008 with one requirement, 18 per cent had no previous convictions or cautions. In contrast, only 3 per cent of offenders with 5 
or more requirements had no previous convictions or cautions. 
 

England and Wales, 31st December 
Number of persons
Type of sentence
2002
2003
2004(4)
2005
2006
2007
2008(5)
MALES AND FEMALES All court orders
116,125
120,734
All community sentences
Community order CRO
CPO(2)
CPO (breach)
CPRO
DTTO
C&YP 1969(3)
SSSO MPSO
116,125
*
61,294 34,331
2,505
18,075
3,912
29
576
2,330
120,734
*
62,552 36,649
2,664
18,030
5,373
28
582
1,979
Other court orders
Deferred sentence
Suspended sentence
*
*
*
*
All pre and post release supervision
Pre release supervision Post release supervision
77,235
55,732 22,000
80,399
59,821 21,106
97,050
102,167
MALES All court orders All community sentences
Community order CRO
CPO(2)
CPO (breach)
CPRO
DTTO
C&YP 1969(3)
SSSO MPSO
97,050
*
48,649
30,773
2,309
16,107
3,195
24
373
1,762
102,167
*
50,571
33,009
2,474
16,283
4,332
26
397
1,482
Other court orders
Deferred sentence
Suspended sentence
*
*
*
*
All pre and post release supervision
Pre release supervision Post release supervision
72,840
52,549 20,777
75,615
56,245 19,839
18,567
19,075
FEMALES All court orders
All community sentences
Community order CRO
CPO(2)
CPO (breach) CPRO
DTTO
C&YP 1969(3)
19,075
*
12,645
3,558
196
1,968
717
5
203 568
18,567
*
11,981
3,640
190
1,747
1,041
2
185 497
SSSO MPSO
* *
* *
Other court orders
Deferred sentence Suspended sentence
4,395
3,183 1,223
4,784
3,576 1,267
All pre and post release supervision
Pre release supervision Post release supervision

(1)    Each person is counted only once in the total even if they were subject to several types of sentence at the year end. (2)    Includes CPOs for persistent petty offending and CPOs for fine default. (3)   Transfer of responsibility for supervision of offenders aged 16 to 17 to Youth Offending Teams began in 2000 (4)   The all community sentences and CRO figures for 2004 are slightly understated, due to an under-recording of the CRO caseload data submitted by the London Probation Service for the fourth quarter 2004. (5)   The pre and post release figures for 2008 are slightly understated, due to an under-recording of the  caseload data submitted by the West Midlands probation area for the fourth quarter 2008.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| 128,217   | 137,377   | 146,532   | 150,179   | 146,725   |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| 128,217   |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 64,155    |           |           |           |           |
| 40,288    |           |           |           |           |
| 2,669     |           |           |           |           |
| 19,388    |           |           |           |           |
| 6,722     |           |           |           |           |
| 22        |           |           |           |           |
| 580       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,705     |           |           |           |           |
| 132,877   |           |           |           |           |
| 46,846    |           |           |           |           |
| 44,792    |           |           |           |           |
| 25,392    |           |           |           |           |
| 2,533     |           |           |           |           |
| 15,288    |           |           |           |           |
| 4,702     |           |           |           |           |
| 27        |           |           |           |           |
| 687       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,196     |           |           |           |           |
| 121,367   |           |           |           |           |
| 93,895    |           |           |           |           |
| 14,132    |           |           |           |           |
| 7,945     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,181     |           |           |           |           |
| 5,817     |           |           |           |           |
| 823       |           |           |           |           |
| 36        |           |           |           |           |
| 478       |           |           |           |           |
| 607       |           |           |           |           |
| 111,454   |           |           |           |           |
| 101,858   |           |           |           |           |
| 3,774     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,260     |           |           |           |           |
| 572       |           |           |           |           |
| 2,492     |           |           |           |           |
| 131       |           |           |           |           |
| 41        |           |           |           |           |
| 170       |           |           |           |           |
| 273       |           |           |           |           |
| 106,714   |           |           |           |           |
| 101,153   |           |           |           |           |
| 1,447     |           |           |           |           |
| 2,231     |           |           |           |           |
| 304       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,739     |           |           |           |           |
| 84        |           |           |           |           |
| 55        |           |           |           |           |
| 89        |           |           |           |           |
| 173       |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 42        |           |           |           |           |
| 5,383     |           |           |           |           |
| 69        |           |           |           |           |
| 28,364    |           |           |           |           |
| 111       |           |           |           |           |
| 42,912    |           |           |           |           |
| 90        |           |           |           |           |
| 43,977    |           |           |           |           |
| 83,408    |           |           |           |           |
| 61,328    |           |           |           |           |
| 22,739    |           |           |           |           |
| 89,438    |           |           |           |           |
| 64,682    |           |           |           |           |
| 25,603    |           |           |           |           |
| 90,740    |           |           |           |           |
| 65,378    |           |           |           |           |
| 26,096    |           |           |           |           |
| 94,459    |           |           |           |           |
| 66,381    |           |           |           |           |
| 28,721    |           |           |           |           |
| 98,477    |           |           |           |           |
| 66,864    |           |           |           |           |
| 32,220    |           |           |           |           |
| 108,723   | 116,854   | 125,504   | 128,561   | 125,229   |
| 108,723   |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 52,160    |           |           |           |           |
| 36,125    |           |           |           |           |
| 2,478     |           |           |           |           |
| 17,576    |           |           |           |           |
| 5,334     |           |           |           |           |
| 20        |           |           |           |           |
| 363       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,254     |           |           |           |           |
| 112,921   |           |           |           |           |
| 40,356    |           |           |           |           |
| 36,626    |           |           |           |           |
| 22,274    |           |           |           |           |
| 2,322     |           |           |           |           |
| 13,806    |           |           |           |           |
| 3,772     |           |           |           |           |
| 23        |           |           |           |           |
| 436       |           |           |           |           |
| 884       |           |           |           |           |
| 103,635   |           |           |           |           |
| 80,652    |           |           |           |           |
| 11,580    |           |           |           |           |
| 6,886     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,081     |           |           |           |           |
| 5,125     |           |           |           |           |
| 638       |           |           |           |           |
| 31        |           |           |           |           |
| 315       |           |           |           |           |
| 447       |           |           |           |           |
| 95,165    |           |           |           |           |
| 86,952    |           |           |           |           |
| 3,142     |           |           |           |           |
| 2,909     |           |           |           |           |
| 546       |           |           |           |           |
| 2,198     |           |           |           |           |
| 98        |           |           |           |           |
| 35        |           |           |           |           |
| 120       |           |           |           |           |
| 199       |           |           |           |           |
| 90,970    |           |           |           |           |
| 86,066    |           |           |           |           |
| 1,227     |           |           |           |           |
| 2,044     |           |           |           |           |
| 283       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,561     |           |           |           |           |
| 67        |           |           |           |           |
| 49        |           |           |           |           |
| 60        |           |           |           |           |
| 123       |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 33        |           |           |           |           |
| 4,727     |           |           |           |           |
| 49        |           |           |           |           |
| 24,698    |           |           |           |           |
| 86        |           |           |           |           |
| 37,091    |           |           |           |           |
| 77        |           |           |           |           |
| 37,759    |           |           |           |           |
| 78,436    |           |           |           |           |
| 57,750    |           |           |           |           |
| 21,319    |           |           |           |           |
| 84,192    |           |           |           |           |
| 60,923    |           |           |           |           |
| 24,095    |           |           |           |           |
| 85,583    |           |           |           |           |
| 61,743    |           |           |           |           |
| 24,550    |           |           |           |           |
| 89,269    |           |           |           |           |
| 62,969    |           |           |           |           |
| 26,930    |           |           |           |           |
| 93,136    |           |           |           |           |
| 63,535    |           |           |           |           |
| 30,190    |           |           |           |           |
| 21,496    |           |           |           |           |
| 21,618    |           |           |           |           |
| 21,028    |           |           |           |           |
| 20,523    |           |           |           |           |
| 19,494    |           |           |           |           |
| 15,744    |           |           |           |           |
| 15,087    |           |           |           |           |
| 220       |           |           |           |           |
| 187       |           |           |           |           |
| 21        |           |           |           |           |
| 178       |           |           |           |           |
| 17        |           |           |           |           |
| 6         |           |           |           |           |
| 17,732    |           |           |           |           |
| 13,243    |           |           |           |           |
| 2,552     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,059     |           |           |           |           |
| 100       |           |           |           |           |
| 692       |           |           |           |           |
| 185       |           |           |           |           |
| 5         |           |           |           |           |
| 163       |           |           |           |           |
| 160       |           |           |           |           |
| 16,289    |           |           |           |           |
| 14,906    |           |           |           |           |
| 632       |           |           |           |           |
| 351       |           |           |           |           |
| 26        |           |           |           |           |
| 294       |           |           |           |           |
| 33        |           |           |           |           |
| 6         |           |           |           |           |
| 50        |           |           |           |           |
| 74        |           |           |           |           |
| 29        |           |           |           |           |
| 50        |           |           |           |           |
| 19,956    |           |           |           |           |
| 6,490     |           |           |           |           |
| 8,166     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,118     |           |           |           |           |
| 211       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,482     |           |           |           |           |
| 930       |           |           |           |           |
| 4         |           |           |           |           |
| 251       |           |           |           |           |
| 312       |           |           |           |           |
| 19,494    |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 11,995    |           |           |           |           |
| 4,163     |           |           |           |           |
| 191       |           |           |           |           |
| 1,812     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,388     |           |           |           |           |
| 2         |           |           |           |           |
| 217       |           |           |           |           |
| 451       |           |           |           |           |
| 20        |           |           |           |           |
| 3,666     |           |           |           |           |
| 25        |           |           |           |           |
| 5,821     |           |           |           |           |
| 13        |           |           |           |           |
| 6,218     |           |           |           |           |
| 9         |           |           |           |           |
| 656       |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| *         |           |           |           |           |
| 5,157     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,635     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,546     |           |           |           |           |
| 5,190     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,412     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,791     |           |           |           |           |
| 5,341     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,329     |           |           |           |           |
| 2,030     |           |           |           |           |
| 5,246     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,759     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,508     |           |           |           |           |
| 4,972     |           |           |           |           |
| 3,578     |           |           |           |           |
| 1,420     |           |           |           |           |
|                                  |        |   England and Wales, 31st December |   Number of persons |
|----------------------------------|--------|------------------------------------|---------------------|
| 2005                             | 2006   |                             2007   |              2008   |
| Community Order                  |        |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 46,846                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,834                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 28,059                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 12,410                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3543                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 93,895                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,285                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 55,353                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 30,397                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,860                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 101,858                          |        |                                    |                     |
| 5,033                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 60,136                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 32,090                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,599                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 101,153                          |        |                                    |                     |
| 5,593                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 62,647                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 29,518                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,395                            |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |        |                                    |                     |
| 22.0                             |   18.6 |                               17.3 |                15.4 |
| MALES                            |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 40,356                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,164                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 24,102                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 10,890                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3200                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 80,652                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,286                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 47,322                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 26,539                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,505                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 86,952                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,870                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 51,024                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 27,846                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,212                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 86,066                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,244                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 53,122                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 25,536                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,164                            |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |        |                                    |                     |
| 22.6                             |   19   |                               17.6 |                15.6 |
| FEMALES                          |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 6,490                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 670                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,957                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 1,520                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 343                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 13,243                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 999                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 8,031                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,858                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 355                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 14,906                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 1163                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 9,112                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,244                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 387                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 15,087                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 1349                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 9,525                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,982                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 231                              |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |   18.4 |                               16.5 |                15.7 |
| Suspended Sentence Order         |        |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 43,977                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 438                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 14,904                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 28,499                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 136                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 42,912                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 447                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 15,000                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 27,281                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 184                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 28,364                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 607                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 11,219                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 15,889                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 649                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 5,383                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 224                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,512                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,417                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 230                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years or more                  |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.5                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.4                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.2                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.3                             |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |        |                                    |                     |
| MALES                            |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 37,759                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 348                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 12,703                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 24,584                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 124                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 37,091                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 359                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 12,889                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 23,673                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 170                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 24,698                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 504                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 9,688                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 13,957                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 549                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 4,727                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 194                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,187                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,141                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 205                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years or more                  |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.5                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.5                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.2                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.4                             |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |        |                                    |                     |
| FEMALES                          |        |                                    |                     |
| under 1 year                     |        |                                    |                     |
| 1 year                           |        |                                    |                     |
| 2 years                          |        |                                    |                     |
| (1)                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 6,218                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 90                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,201                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,915                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 12                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 5,821                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 88                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 2,111                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,608                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 14                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 3,666                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 103                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 1,531                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 1,932                            |        |                                    |                     |
| 100                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 656                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 30                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 325                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 276                              |        |                                    |                     |
| 25                               |        |                                    |                     |
| 3 years or more                  |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.2                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 18.0                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 17.9                             |        |                                    |                     |
| 17.2                             |        |                                    |                     |
| Average length of order (months) |        |                                    |                     |

(1)   Includes a small number of orders for less than the full number of years.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

                 Orders by type of offence and sex
|                              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |   England and Wales, 31st December |   Number of persons |
|------------------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Offence groups               |  5 |  0 |  0 |  2 |  6 |  0 |  0 |  2 |  7 |  0 |  0 |  2 |  8 |  0 |                                  0 |                   2 |
| Community Order              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 46,846                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 4,345                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  5 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  0 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,985                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 9,464                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 3                            |  3 |  9 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,446                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 393                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 3,616                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 13,531                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 10,871                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| MALES                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 40,356                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 3,820                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5                            |  5 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |  9 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,869                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 7,151                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |  1 |  6 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,338                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 376                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 3,156                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 12,194                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 9,595                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| FEMALES                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6,490                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 525                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5                            |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  1 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2,313                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2                            |  2 |  3 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 8                            |  0 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 17                           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 0                            |  6 |  4 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,337                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,276                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Suspended Sentence Order     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5,383                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 743                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5                            |  2 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 0                            |  2 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 0                            |  8 |  2 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 9                            |  6 |  7 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 0                            |  0 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 9                            |  9 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 81                           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |  5 |  4 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,838                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 7                            |  7 |  9 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| MALES                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 4,727                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 629                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 4                            |  2 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 7                            |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2                            |  6 |  2 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 4                            |  8 |  5 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 8                            |  6 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2                            |  8 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 79                           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  9 |  3 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1,720                        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  6 |  8 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| FEMALES                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Violence against the person  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Sexual offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Robbery                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Burglary                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Theft and handling           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Criminal damage              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Indictable motoring offences |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other indictable offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Summary motoring offences    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| Other summary offences       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 6                            |  5 |  6 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 114                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 3                            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 8                            |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5                            |  8 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2                            |  3 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 7                            |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 2                            |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 5                            |  5 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 118                          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |
| 1                            |  1 |  1 |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                                    |                     |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

93,895
9,738
2
0
7
3
4
3
4,063
15,790
2,724
3,019
910
9,256
20,561
26,789
101,858
10,246
1,150
7
0
4
4,341
16,306
3,681
3,245
925
10,481
19,337
31,739
101,153
9,817
1,422
0
7
3
4,258
17,204
3,894 3,088
774
10,890
16,073
33,363
80,652
8,468
9
8
6
9
8
2
3,823
12,033
1,744
2,782
868
8,053
18,422
23,481
86,952
8,815
1,129
4
5
3
4,069
12,590
2,265
2,954
874
9,168
17,142
27,592
86,066
8,490
1,400
8
2
3
3,962
13,238
2,435
2,781
714
9,580
14,129
29,009
13,243
1,270
3
1
4
5
0
4
2
3,757
0
8
9
7
3
2
42
1,203
2,139 3,308
14,906
1,431
1
2
3
5
2
7
2
3,716
1,416
1
9
2
51
1,313
2,195
4,147
15,087
1,327
2
2
2
4
6
9
2
3,966
1,459
7
0
3
60
1,310
1,944
4,354
28,364
4,838
3
2
2
2
2
2
1,507
3,673
6
7
9
0
3
5
578
3,588
6,272
5,957
42,912
8,052
5
6
4
3
8
4
2,420
5,013 2,019
3
0
8
911
6,442
7,279
9,025
43,977
8,572
6
5
5
6
3
5
2,495
5,031 2,517
6
7
7
824
7,192
5,808
9,670
24,698
4,282
4
1
2
7
9
1
1,398
2,793
6
2
6
8
7
4
551
3,043
5,857
5,259
37,091
7,140
0
4
4
6
1
4
2,275
3,860
1,253
1
1
7
857
5,507
6,733
7,899
37,759
7,533
8
2
5
9
6
4
2,331
3,891
1,562
3
8
6
792
6,161
5,308
8,501
3,666
556
9
5
2
9
0
1
0
8
8
0
5
3
2
5
27
5
4
5
415
8
9
6
5,821
912
5
2
7
6
5
4
1
1,153
6
6
7
2
9
54
5
3
9
546
1,126
6,218
1039
8
2
7
6
4
6
1
1,140
5
5
9
3
9
32
1
3
0
1
500
1,169
|                          |      |      |   England and Wales, 31st December |   Number of persons |
|--------------------------|------|------|------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Age groups               | 2005 | 2006 |                               2007 |                2008 |
| Community Order          |      |      |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 46,846                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,793                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,925                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,376                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 12,559                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,137                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,716                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 340                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 93,895                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 17,199                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 17,753                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 16,615                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 24,975                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 13,127                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,475                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 751                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 101,858                  |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 17,870                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18,743                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18,169                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 27,120                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 14,899                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,122                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 935                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 101,153                  |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 17,108                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18,663                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18,481                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 26,347                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,432                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,124                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 998                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| MALES                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40,356                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,797                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,737                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,198                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 10,625                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,228                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,467                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 304                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 80,652                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,166                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,559                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 14,277                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21,019                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 10,978                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,981                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 672                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 86,952                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,687                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 16,359                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,497                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 22,712                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 12,338                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,499                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 860                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 86,066                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 14,902                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 16,302                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,748                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 22,022                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 12,718                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,477                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 897                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| FEMALES                  |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,490                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 996                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,188                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,178                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,934                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 909                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 249                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 36                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 13,243                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,033                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,194                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,338                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,956                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,149                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 494                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 79                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 14,906                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,183                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,384                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,672                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,408                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,561                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 623                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 75                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 15,087                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,206                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,361                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,733                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,325                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 2,714                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 647                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 101                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| Suspended Sentence Order |      |      |                                    |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,383                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 723                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 960                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,054                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,550                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 787                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 240                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 70                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 28,364                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,135                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,444                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,203                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,806                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,242                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,210                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 324                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 42,912                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,364                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,172                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,849                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 11,452                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,582                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,972                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 521                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 43,977                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,677                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,376                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 8,175                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 11,411                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,814                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,938                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 586                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| MALES                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,727                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 646                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 844                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 933                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,354                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 668                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 216                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 67                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 24,698                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,670                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,871                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 4,557                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,688                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,586                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,033                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 293                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 37,091                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,648                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,258                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,862                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 9,742                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,459                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,656                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 466                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 37,759                   |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,931                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,438                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 7,052                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 9,582                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,631                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,599                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 526                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| FEMALES                  |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 18-20                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 21-24                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 25-29                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 30-39                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 40-49                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 50-59                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60 and over              |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 656                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 77                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 116                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 121                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 196                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 119                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 24                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3                        |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 3,666                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 465                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 573                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 646                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,118                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 656                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 177                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 31                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 5,821                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 716                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 914                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 987                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,710                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1123                     |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 316                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 55                       |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 6,218                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 746                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 938                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,123                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,829                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 1,183                    |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 339                      |      |      |                                    |                     |
| 60                       |      |      |                                    |                     |

(1) Age at 31st December.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

|                                                                       | England and Wales, 31st December 2008   | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Missing                                                               | White                                   | Mixed               |
| Asian or                                                              |                                         |                     |
| Asian                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| British                                                               |                                         |                     |
| Chinese or                                                            |                                         |                     |
| Other                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| ethnic                                                                |                                         |                     |
| group                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| Not                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| Stated                                                                |                                         |                     |
| Black or                                                              |                                         |                     |
| Black                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| British                                                               |                                         |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                                                     |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 1,007                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 292                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 83,226                                                                |                                         |                     |
| 35,703                                                                |                                         |                     |
| 2,650                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 1,194                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 4,522                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 2,191                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 6,423                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 3,096                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 1,296                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 524                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 2,029                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 977                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| MALES                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 843                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 250                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 70,342                                                                |                                         |                     |
| 30,587                                                                |                                         |                     |
| 2,221                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 977                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 4,288                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 2,037                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 5,526                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 2,614                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 1,134                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 464                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 1,712                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 830                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| FEMALES                                                               |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 164                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 42                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 12,884                                                                |                                         |                     |
| 5,116                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| 429                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 217                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 234                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 154                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 897                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 482                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 162                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 60                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 317                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 147                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| Percentage of those with ethnic group recorded (including Not Stated) |                                         |                     |
| Missing                                                               |                                         |                     |
| Chinese or                                                            |                                         |                     |
| Asian or                                                              |                                         |                     |
| Black or                                                              |                                         |                     |
| Other                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| Asian                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| Black                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| ethnic                                                                |                                         |                     |
| Not                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| White                                                                 | Mixed                                   | British             |
| British                                                               |                                         |                     |
| group                                                                 | Stated                                  |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                                                     |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 82%                                                                   | 3%                                      | 4%                  |
| 81%                                                                   | 3%                                      | 5%                  |
| MALES                                                                 |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 82%                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 81%                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 3%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 3%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 5%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 5%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 6%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 7%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| FEMALES                                                               |                                         |                     |
| Community order                                                       |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order                                              |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 85%                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 82%                                                                   |                                         |                     |
| 3%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 3%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 6%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 8%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 1%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |
| 2%                                                                    |                                         |                     |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

|                          |        | England and Wales, 31st December 2008   | Number of persons   |
|--------------------------|--------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Tier 1                   | Tier 2 | Tier 3                                  | Tier 4              |
| Not                      |        |                                         |                     |
| Stated                   | Total  |                                         |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 26,978                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 7,390                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 27,791                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 12,188                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 41,519                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 21,770                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 4,267                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 2,448                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 598                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 181                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 101,153                  |        |                                         |                     |
| 43,977                   |        |                                         |                     |
| MALES                    |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 23,065                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 6,192                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 21,874                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 9,806                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 36,603                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 19,312                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 4,007                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 2,296                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 517                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 153                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 86,066                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 37,759                   |        |                                         |                     |
| FEMALES                  |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 3,913                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 1,198                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 5,917                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 2,382                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 4,916                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 2,458                    |        |                                         |                     |
| 260                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 152                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 81                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 28                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 15,087                   |        |                                         |                     |
| 6,218                    |        |                                         |                     |
| Percentage               | Tier 1 | Tier 2                                  | Tier 3              |
| Not                      |        |                                         |                     |
| Stated                   | Total  |                                         |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES        |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 27%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 17%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 27%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 28%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 41%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 50%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 4%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 6%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 1%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 0%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |
| MALES                    |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 27%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 16%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 25%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 26%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 43%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 51%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 5%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 6%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 1%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 1%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |
| FEMALES                  |        |                                         |                     |
| Community order          |        |                                         |                     |
| Suspended sentence order |        |                                         |                     |
| 26%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 19%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 39%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 38%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 33%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 40%                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 2%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 2%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 1%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 0%                       |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |
| 100                      |        |                                         |                     |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of repor fuller information.   

                  by region and area
England and Wales, 31st December
Number of persons
Community Order
Suspended Sentence Order
Probation area
2005
2006
2007
2008
2005
2006
2007
2008
North East
2,750
5,973
6,752
6,914
327
1,494
2,505
2,772
Durham
542
1,215
1,505
1,448
121
353
567
617
Northumbria
1,409
3,202
3,519
3,588
106
628
1,201
1,388
Teesside
799
1,556
1,728
1,878
100
513
737
767
North West
7,365
15,250
16,389
15,180
834
4,784
7,414
7,120
Cheshire
710
1,623
1,683
1,788
65
435
668
689
Cumbria
560
929
1,046
1,074
36
175
395
338
Lancashire
1,569
3,014
3,417
3,219
123
976
1,451
1,450
Greater Manchester
2,988
6,059
6,306
5,804
488
2,354
3,323
3,008
Merseyside
1,538
3,625
3,937
3,295
122
844
1,577
1,635
Yorkshire & Humberside
5,423
9,720
10,199
10,636
608
2,810
3,826
3,676
Humberside
842
1,448
1,533
1,562
143
663
907
792
North Yorkshire
700
996
922
991
56
308
432
410
South Yorkshire
1,379
2,506
2,526
2,553
243
938
1,145
1,138
West Yorkshire
2,502
4,770
5,218
5,530
166
901
1,342
1,336
East Midlands
3,685
6,863
7,282
7,256
456
2,311
3,276
3,279
Derbyshire
690
1,358
1,559
1,640
97
542
752
847
Leicestershire
897
1,692
1,633
1,497
161
549
804
797
Lincolnshire
419
870
846
863
54
327
449
348
Northamptonshire
467
1,003
1,119
1,088
8
128
347
460
Nottinghamshire
1,212
1,940
2,125
2,168
136
765
924
827
West Midlands
5,746
11,746
12,298
11,521
538
2,781
5,161
5,478
Staffordshire
889
1,868
1,871
1,779
54
421
746
917
Warwickshire
370
739
842
820
16
162
252
254
West Mercia
805
1,582
1,770
1,708
67
479
792
721
West Midlands
3,682
7,557
7815
7214
401
1,719
3,371
3,586
Eastern
4,162
8,054
8,926
8,984
579
2,860
4,130
4,139
Bedfordshire
432
761
823
846
69
268
326
316
Cambridgeshire
688
1,283
1,441
1,286
58
360
649
720
Essex
1,170
2,616
3,149
3,211
174
984
1,459
1,369
Hertfordshire
761
1,435
1,630
1,638
69
483
658
711
Norfolk
624
1,151
1,057
1,057
97
386
524
506
Suffolk
487
808
826
946
112
379
514
517
London
6,385
14,286
15,894
16,138
617
4,115
6,194
6,926
South East
5,275
10,645
11,820
11,681
551
3,202
4,844
5,009
Hampshire
1,672
2,847
2,956
3,156
186
810
1,126
1,195
Kent
1,035
2,162
2,376
2,451
94
742
1,258
1,218
Surrey
472
903
1,007
982
63
291
340
389
Sussex
881
1,895
2,368
2,140
40
516
997
960
Thames Valley
1,215
2,838
3,113
2,952
168
843
1,123
1,247
South West
2,993
5,794
6,403
6,632
358
1,713
2,325
2,507
Avon & Somerset
915
1,749
2,244
2,421
105
557
759
801
Devon & Cornwall
980
1,686
1,633
1,656
107
468
680
726
Dorset
374
799
800
799
49
257
334
396
Gloucestershire
376
796
919
901
56
221
294
339
Wiltshire
348
764
807
855
41
210
258
245
Wales
3,062
5,564
5,895
6,211
515
2,294
3,237
3,071
Dyfed-Powys
420
639
701
666
50
218
373
374
Gwent
576
1,218
1,339
1,299
38
367
550
506
North Wales
621
1,333
1,331
1,322
106
474
715
673
South Wales
1,445
2,374
2,524
2,924
321
1,235
1,599
1,518
All areas
46,846
93,895
101,858
101,153
5,383
28,364
42,912
43,977

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England & Wales
2007
2008
Offenders 
Percentage
Offenders 
Percentage
All found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
All found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
offenders
(4)
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
Sex and sentence type
MALES AND FEMALES
All Pre CJA orders Community order Suspended sentence order All court orders Post release supervision
All Probation Service community supervision (3)
10,077
98,649
41,224
149,950
28,059
178,115
9,463
96,892
40,601
146,956
27,542
174,603
19%
13%
12%
13%
13%
13%
24%
22%
18%
21%
15%
20%
28%
27%
25%
26%
21%
25%
14%
14%
15%
14%
15%
14%
7%
9%
10%
9%
12%
9%
MALES
All Pre CJA orders Community order Suspended sentence order All court orders Post release supervision
All Probation Service community supervision (3)
8,621
84,088
35,578
128,287
26,318
154,689
8,140
82,805
35,133
126,078
25,871
152,032
17%
11%
10%
11%
12%
11%
23%
21%
17%
20%
15%
20%
29%
27%
25%
27%
21%
26%
14%
14%
16%
15%
15%
15%
8%
9%
10%
9%
12%
10%
FEMALES
All Pre CJA orders Community order Suspended sentence order All court orders Post release supervision
All Probation Service community supervision (3)
1,456
14,561
5,646
21,663
1,741
23,426
1,323
14,087
5,468
20,878
1,671
22,571
30%
21% 26%
23%
25%
23%
27%
26% 22%
25%
18%
24%
23%
25% 23%
24%
18%
24%
9%
11% 12%
11%
13%
11%
4%
6% 6%
6%
9%
6%

(1) Previous convictions/cautions are a count of the number of distinct occasions where an offender received at least one conviction or caution for a recordable offence before the commencement of the current supervision (in the case of offenders receiving court orders) or before date of custodial sentence (for offenders on pre / post release supervision). Criminal histories are taken from the Ministry of Justice's extract of data from the Police National Computer. (2) Each person is counted only once in the figures for each year;  if they were recorded on the probation caseload more than once only their latest entry has been counted. (3) All Probation Service community supervision includes some other types of court orders involving small number of offenders (4) The sample consists of all offenders aged 18 or over on a court order or post release supervsion at the end of December each year.

Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will generate revised figures. See the Technical Appendix for further information.

offenders
(4)
15 or 
more
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
8%
16% 20%
17% 25%
18%
5,494
97,883 41,880
145,257
30,874
176,220
5,340
96,889 41,455
143,684
30,666
174,438
17%
13% 13%
13%
13%
13%
25%
22% 19%
21%
15%
20%
31%
26% 24%
26%
20%
25%
14%
14% 15%
14%
15%
14%
7%
9%
10%
9%
12%
9%
8%
17%
19%
18% 25%
19%
9%
17% 21%
18% 25%
19%
4,784
83,207 35,922
123,913
28,929
152,919
4,656
82,537 35,644
122,837
28,752
151,665
15%
11% 11%
11%
12%
11%
25%
21% 18%
20%
15%
19%
31%
26% 25%
26%
20%
25%
14%
14% 15%
15%
15%
15%
7%
9%
10%
9%
12%
10%
8%
18%
20%
18% 25%
20%
6%
11% 12%
11%
18%
11%
710
14,676
5,958
21,344
1,945
23,301
684
14,352
5,811
20,847
1,914
22,773
28%
20%
28% 23% 24% 23%
26%
25%
23% 24% 18% 24%
26%
24%
21% 23% 17% 23%
11%
12%
11% 11% 13% 11%
5%
7%
6% 6% 9% 7%
5%
13%
12% 12% 19% 13%
England and Wales, 31st December
Number of offenders and percentages
 2007
 2008
Order type, sex and 
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
number of 
requirements
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
MALES AND FEMALES
ALL COURT ORDERS (1)
1
62,178
60,121
2
57,001
56,307
3
24,630
24,436
4
4,928
4,891
5 or more
1,213
1,201
Total
149,950
146,956
18% 11%
7%
5% 3%
13%
24% 20% 17%
15% 15%
21%
25% 26% 28%
29% 30%
26%
12% 15% 17%
19% 18%
14%
7% 9%
10%
12% 12%
9%
13% 19%
21%
21% 22%
17%
57,225 57,518
24,300
4,992 1,222
145,257
56,262 57,063
24,166
4,975 1,218
143,684
18% 11%
7%
4% 3%
13%
24% 20% 17%
16% 15%
21%
25% 25% 27%
29% 29%
26%
12% 14% 17%
18% 19%
14%
7%
10% 11%
11% 13%
9%
14% 19% 21%
22% 21%
18%
COMMUNITY ORDERS
1
39,213
38,104
2
39,075
38,601
3
16,367
16,221
4
3,192
3,171
5 or more
802
795
Total
98,649
96,892
17% 11%
7%
5%
4%
13%
25% 21% 19%
15%
17% 22%
25% 27% 28%
31%
32% 27%
12% 14% 16%
18%
18% 14%
7% 9%
10%
12%
10%
9%
13% 18%
20%
20%
19%
16%
39,125 39,107
15,739
3,127
785
97,883
38,527 38,814
15,648
3,118
782
96,889
17% 11%
7%
4%
3%
13%
25% 21% 18%
16%
15%
22%
24% 26% 28%
30%
29%
26%
12% 14% 17%
19%
19%
14%
7% 9%
10%
11%
13%
9%
14% 19% 20%
21%
20%
17%
SUSPENDED SENTENCE ORDERS
1
12,980
12,645
2
17,838
17,620
3
8,260
8,211
4
1,736
1,720
5 or more
410
405
Total
41,224
40,601
20% 11%
6% 5%
2%
12%
21% 18%
15% 13%
11% 18%
23% 25%
27% 27%
25% 25%
12% 16%
18% 20%
20% 15%
8%
10%
11% 13%
15% 10%
17%
21%
23% 23%
27% 20%
12,645
18,372
8,561 1,865
437
41,880
12,434
18,210
8,518 1,857
436
41,455
21%
12%
7% 5%
4%
13%
22%
18%
16% 15%
13%
19%
22%
25%
26% 27%
29%
24%
12%
15%
18% 18%
19%
15%
7%
10%
11% 12%
13%
10%
16%
20%
21% 23%
23%
19%
England and Wales, 31st December
Number of offenders and percentages
 2007
 2008
Order type, sex and 
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
number of 
requirements
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
MALES
ALL COURT ORDERS (1)
1
51,371
49,885
2
49,181
48,658
3
22,100
21,938
4
4,498
4,471
5 or more
1,137
1,126
Total
128,287
126,078
16% 10%
6%
4% 3%
11%
24% 19% 17%
14% 14%
20%
26% 26% 28%
29% 30%
27%
13% 15% 17%
19% 18%
15%
8%
10% 11%
12% 12%
9%
14%
19% 21%
21% 23%
18%
47,139
49,372 21,761
4,508 1,133
123,913
46,488
49,067 21,660
4,493 1,129
122,837
16%
10%
6%
4% 3%
11%
24%
19%
17%
15% 15%
20%
25%
26%
28%
29% 29%
26%
13%
15%
18%
18% 18%
15%
8%
10%
11%
11% 13%
9%
15%
20%
21%
22% 22%
18%
COMMUNITY ORDERS
1
32,239
31,452
2
33,547
33,195
3
14,636
14,514
4
2,907
2,892
5
759
752
Total
84,088
82,805
15% 10%
6%
4%
4%
11%
25% 21% 18%
15%
16%
21%
26% 27% 28%
31%
32%
27%
12% 15% 17%
18%
17%
14%
8% 9%
10%
12%
10%
9%
14% 18%
21%
20%
20% 17%
32,146 33,474
14,040
2,816
731
83,207
31,747 33,285
13,969
2,808
728
82,537
16% 10%
6%
4%
3%
11%
24% 20% 18%
16%
16%
21%
25% 26% 28%
29%
29%
26%
12% 14% 17%
19%
18%
14%
8% 9%
11%
11%
14%
9%
15% 20% 21%
21%
21%
18%
SUSPENDED SENTENCE ORDERS
1
10,587
10,368
2
15,561
15,392
3
7,461
7,420
4
1,591
1,579
5 or more
378
374
Total
35,578
35,133
16%
9%
6% 4%
2%
10%
21% 17%
14% 13%
10% 17%
24% 26%
27% 26%
26% 25%
13% 16%
18% 20%
19% 16%
8%
10%
12% 13%
16% 10%
18%
22%
23% 24%
28% 21%
10,244
15,863
7,721 1,692
402
35,922
10,120
15,747
7,691 1,685
401
35,644
17%
10%
6% 4%
3%
11%
22%
18%
15% 15%
13%
18%
23%
25%
27% 27%
30%
25%
13%
15%
19% 18%
18%
15%
8%
11%
12% 12%
13%
10%
17%
21%
22% 24%
23%
20%
England and Wales, 31st December
Number of offenders and percentages
 2007
 2008
Order type, sex and 
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
Offenders 
found on 
Number of previous convictions/cautions
number of 
requirements
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
All 
offenders
PNC 
(100%)
Nil
1-2
3-6
7-10
11-14
15 or 
more
FEMALES
ALL COURT ORDERS (1)
1
10,807
10,236
2
7,820
7,649
3
2,530
2,498
4
430
420
5 or more
76
75
Total
21,663
20,878
29%
18% 13%
9%
5%
23%
26%
24% 23%
19%
20%
25%
22%
26% 27%
28%
31%
24%
9%
12% 14%
17%
24%
11%
5%
7% 8%
11%
8%
6%
8%
13% 16%
15%
12%
11%
10,086
8,146 2,539
484
89
21,344
9,774 7,996 2,506
482
89
20,847
29% 18% 13% 10%
6%
23%
27% 23% 23% 19%
12%
24%
21% 24% 26% 30%
28%
23%
9%
13% 14% 16%
28%
11%
5% 8% 8% 8%
10%
6%
9%
14% 16% 17%
16%
12%
COMMUNITY ORDERS
1
6,974
6,652
2
5,528
5,406
3
1,731
1,707
4
285
279
5 or more
43
43
Total
14,561
14,087
27% 16% 12%
10%
7%
21%
27% 25% 23%
22%
19%
26%
23% 26% 28%
28%
40%
25%
9%
12% 14%
16%
21%
11%
5%
8% 7%
11%
9%
6%
8%
13% 15%
13%
5%
11%
6,979
5,633 1,699
311
54
14,676
6,780
5,529 1,679
310
54
14,352
26%
16% 11%
7%
4%
20%
27%
23% 22%
19%
13%
25%
22%
25% 27%
34%
35%
24%
9%
13% 14%
15%
28%
12%
5%
8% 9%
8%
7%
7%
10%
15% 16%
16%
13%
13%
SUSPENDED SENTENCE ORDERS
1
2,393
2,277
2
2,277
2,228
3
799
791
4
145
141
5 or more
32
31
Total
5,646
5,468
34% 23%
14%
8%
3%
26%
23% 20%
22%
15%
19%
22%
20% 25%
25%
28%
19%
23%
9%
13%
15%
18%
29%
12%
5%
7%
8%
11%
6%
6%
10%
13%
16%
20%
23%
12%
2,401
2,509
840
173
35
5,958
2,314
2,463
827
172
35
5,811
38%
24% 16%
14%
9%
28%
24%
22% 24%
19%
11%
23%
18%
22% 25%
25%
17%
21%
8%
12% 14%
18%
29%
11%
4%
7% 6%
7%
14%
6%
9%
13% 16%
17%
20%
12%

(1)  Includes pre-CJA orders

| England and Wales, 31st December        | Numbers of offenders and percentages   |
|-----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Offenders                               |                                        |
| found on                                |                                        |
| Number of previous convictions/cautions |                                        |
| Sex and age group at                    | All                                    |
| time of sentence                        | offenders                              |
| 2007                                    |                                        |
| MALES AND FEMALES                       |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 1,943                                  |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 29,952                                  | 29,485                                 |
| Adults                                  | 146,211                                |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 178,115                                 | 174,603                                |
| MALES                                   |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 1,743                                  |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 26,717                                  | 26,316                                 |
| Adults                                  | 126,221                                |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 154,689                                 | 152,032                                |
| FEMALES                                 |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 200                                    |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 3,235                                   | 3,169                                  |
| Adults                                  | 19,990                                 |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 23,426                                  | 22,571                                 |
| 2008                                    |                                        |
| MALES AND FEMALES                       |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 1,986                                  |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 29,728                                  | 29,481                                 |
| Adults                                  | 144,407                                |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 176,220                                 | 174,438                                |
| MALES                                   |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 1,807                                  |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 26,474                                  | 26,272                                 |
| Adults                                  | 124,551                                |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 152,919                                 | 151,665                                |
| FEMALES                                 |                                        |
| 15-17 years old                         | 179                                    |
| Young adults                            |                                        |
| (2)                                     |                                        |
| 3,254                                   | 3,209                                  |
| Adults                                  | 19,856                                 |
| All ages                                |                                        |
| (3)                                     |                                        |
| 23,301                                  | 22,773                                 |

(1) Age at sentence (2) Young Adults are those aged 18-20 (3) includes under 15 year olds Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will generate revised figures. See the Technical Appendix for further information.

## Chapter 5: Completion Of Court Orders And Serious Further Offences (Sfos)

- Well over half of Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders (SSOs) 
terminating in 2008 had run their full course or were terminated early for good progress.   
- Of the 124,000 Community Orders terminated in 2008, 60 per cent had run their 
full course or were terminated early for good progress, compared to 30 per cent terminated for negative reasons (19 per cent for failing to comply with requirements and 11 per cent for conviction of a further offence).  
- Of the 40,900 SSOs terminated in 2008, 60 per cent had completed successfully, 
compared to 32 per cent terminated for negative reasons (15 per cent for failing to comply with requirements and 17 per cent for conviction of a further offence).  
- More Community Orders and SSOs completed successfully in 2008 than 2007 
partly because more time has now elapsed since these orders were introduced in April 2005, allowing a higher percentage to run their full course. In general orders are more likely to terminate early for a negative reason. Although it is not yet strictly possible to compare percentages over time for this reason, it will be possible from 2008 onwards. 
- A higher proportion of women completed their orders successfully: 63 per cent for 
Community Orders and 67 per cent for SSOs compared to 60 and 59 per cent respectively for men.   
- The proportion of positive terminations for Community Orders in 2008 was 
highest for orders of under 1 year in length (67 per cent compared to 62 per cent for those of 1 year in length, 52 per cent for 2 years and 61 per cent for 3 years). For SSOs, the proportion of positive terminations was also higher for orders of 
shorter lengths. 
- During 2007-8, 1300 cases of serious further offending by offenders under the 
supervision of the Probation Service were subject to review following notification 
to NOMS Public Protection Unit.  Of these cases (as at 15th May 2009), 680 
offenders were convicted of a serious further offence (SFO) and 230 offenders were convicted of a less serious offence. 300 cases did not result in a conviction, and 60 cases are still to be concluded. - During 2008-9,  1,100 cases of serious further offending by offenders under the 
supervision of the Probation Service were subject to review following notification 
to NOMS Public Protection Unit.  Of these cases (as at 11th May 2009), 360 
offenders were convicted of an SFO and 130 offenders were convicted of a less serious offence. 150 cases did not result in a conviction; and 430 cases are still to be concluded. 
 
- In the tables, attempted offences and substantive offences are grouped together 
under the heading for the substantive offence, except for murder and attempted murder which are recorded under separate headings. - Figures included in these tables are based on cases that qualify for a Serious 
Further Offence review and have been notified to NOMS. Cases where the 
notification was made between 1st April 2007 and 30th November 2008 were 
submitted in line with the criteria stipulated in Probation Circular 41/2006, whilst cases submitted thereafter were submitted in line with the revised criteria in Probation Circular 22/2008. - Both Probation Circular 41/2006 and Probation Circular 22/2008 stipulated similar 
offender and offence eligibility criteria. The changes are that Probation Circular 
41/2006 required the Probation Area to assess the impact on the victim for evidence of serious harm to determine if the case would proceed to review; whereas PC22/2008 requires review, irrespective of the degree of serious harm to the victim.   PC22/2008 provides an amended list of eligible offences, which excludes section 18 wounding , and stipulates that  the most serious of the eligible offences will attract a mandatory  review ; and that in the case of other eligible offences, reviews will be undertaken where the offender was assessed as high or very high risk or no risk assessment had been undertaken. Due to these changes, and because a number of cases have yet to come to court, caution should be exercised in comparing data for 2007/08 and 2008/09.   
 

England and Wales
2006
2007
2008
Community Order
39%
MALES AND FEMALES
Ran their full course Terminated early for:
   Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons All Community orders (=100%)
13%
24%
14%
10%
70,577
39%
MALES 
Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons All Community orders (=100%)
13%
24%
15%
10%
59,711
41%
FEMALES
Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons All Community orders (=100%)
12%
25%
12%
11%
10,866
Suspended Sentence Order
31%
MALES AND FEMALES
Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons All Suspended sentence orders (=100%)
6%
28%
25%
11%
9,409
30%
MALES 
Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons All Suspended sentence orders (=100%)
6%
28%
25%
10%
8,176
37%
FEMALES
Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons                        
All Suspended sentence orders (=100%)
6%
27%
19%
12%
1,233

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  
(1)   It is not yet possible to compare percentages over time because more time has now elapsed since these orders were introduced in April 2005, allowing a higher percentage to run their full course. 

      Comparions will be possible however between 2008 and later years.

47%
49%
10%
22%
12%
10%
113,829
11%
19%
11%
10%
124,411
46%
49%
10%
22%
12%
10%
96,311
11%
19%
12%
10%
104,675
50%
52%
10%
21%
10%
10%
17,518
11%
18%
9%
11%
19,736
46%
50%
6%
22%
18%
9%
28,269
10%
15%
17%
8%
40,904
45%
50%
6%
22%
19%
9%
24,642
9%
16%
17%
8%
35,292
51%
56%
6%
19%
13%
10%
3,627
11%
13%
12%
8%
5,612

                

## Length Of Order And Reason

England and Wales
Length of order and reason for termination
Community Orders
Suspended Sentence Orders
64%
56%
Under 1 year
  Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons
3%
15%
9% 9%
8%
13%
15%
8%
All orders (=100%)
11,378
863
49%
52%
1 year
  Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons
13%
19% 10%
10%
9%
16% 16%
7%
All orders (=100%)
83,147
18,123
44%
49%
(1)
2 years
  Ran their full course
  Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons
8%
20% 15%
12%
10%
15%
17%
9%
All orders (=100%)
26,499
21,918
57%
*
(1)
3 years
  Ran their full course Terminated early for: Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons
4%
19% 10%
10%
*
* *
*
All orders (=100%)
3,387
*
49%
50%
All lengths
  Ran their full course
  Terminated early for:
     Good progress Failure to comply with requirements Conviction of an offence Other reasons
11%
19% 11%
10%
10%
15%
17%
8%
All orders (=100%)
124,411
40,904

(1)   Includes a small number of orders for less than the full number of years.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.    

1st April 2007 and 31st March 2008 which have resulted in a conviction*
| Type of offence                    |   Number of convictions |
|------------------------------------|-------------------------|
| Murder                             |                      66 |
| Attempted murder                   |                      15 |
| Manslaughter                       |                      25 |
| Rape                               |                      62 |
| Arson with intent to endanger life |                      32 |
| Kidnapping/abduction               |                      57 |
| Other serious violent or sexual    |                         |
| offences[1]                        |                     415 |
| Offences which did not meet SFO    |                         |
| criteria [2]                       |                     227 |
| All convictions                    |                     899 |
| SFO convictions                    |                     672 |

[1] Any other serious violent or sexual offence which carries a maximum custodial penalty of more than 10 years. [2] Offenders who had been charged with an offence which met with the SFO criteria, but were convicted of a less serious offence.

1st April 2007 and 31st March 2008 which have not resulted in a conviction, by reason. Reason
Number of cases
 
Offender is deceased
9
Awaiting trial
57
Not guilty or acquitted
164
Case dismissed, dropped, discharged 
or discontinued
104
Offender at large
0
Charges reduced to non-SFO offence prior to trial
19
Total
353

* This table is  based on cases that were notified to NOMS PPU in line with Probation Circular 41/2006. See commentary for fuller explanation. Convictions and other outcomes are as at 15 May 2009. Source: PPUD Date: 15/05/2009
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

between 1st April 2008 and 31st March 2009 which have resulted in a conviction*
Type of offence
Number of convictions
Murder
28
Attempted murder
3
Manslaughter
14
Rape 
43
Arson with intent to endanger life
11
Kidnapping/abduction
21
Other serious violent or sexual offences[1]
242
Offences which did not meet SFO 
criteria [2]
133
All convictions
495
SFO convictions
362

[1] Any other serious violent or sexual offence which carries a maximum custodial penalty of more than 10 years. [2] Offenders who had been charged with an offence which met with the SFO criteria, but were convicted of a less serious offence.

between 1st April 2008 and 31st March 2009 which have not resulted in a conviction, by reason.
Reason
Number of cases Offender is deceased
2
Awaiting trial
429
Not guilty or acquitted
74
Case dismissed, dropped, discharged or discontinued
63
Offender at large
0
Charges reduced to non-SFO offence prior to trial
11
Total
579

* This table is based on cases that qualify for a Serious Further Offence review and are notified to NOMS. Cases where the notification was received up to  30 November 2008 were submitted in line with the criteria stipulated in Probation Circular 41/2006, and cases submitted thereafter were submitted in line with the revised criteria in Probation Circular 22/2008. See commentary for fuller explanation.  Convictions and other outcomes are as at 11 May 2009. Source: PPUD Date: 11/05/2009

## Chapter 6: Receptions Into Prison Establishments First Receptions

- There were 134,000 first receptions in 2008, an increase of 7 per cent compared 
to 2007 and an increase of 2% since 1998 when there were 131,000 first receptions but lower than in 1999, 2002 and 2003. The rise in first receptions represents the first increase since 2002.  
- Within this total, the main increases were for sentenced and untried first 
receptions, which showed increases of 12 per cent and 4 per cent respectively, 
compared to 2007. However, non-criminal receptions were 9 per cent lower compared to 2007 and 43 per cent lower compared to 1998, bringing noncriminal receptions to their lowest level in a decade.  
- The number of fine defaulter receptions remained well below its 1998 level and 
was stable compared to 2007.  

## Remand Receptions

- 81,700 prisoners were received on remand in 2008, 3 per cent more than in 2007 
reflecting a small increase in both untried and convicted unsentenced receptions (up 4 per cent and 3 per cent respectively). However, since 2003 there has been a general downward trend for convicted unsentenced remand receptions whilst untried receptions have remained fairly stable. 
- A quarter of all untried receptions in 2008 were for violence against the person 
offences, with a further 18 per cent for other offences, 13 per cent for theft and handling and 12 per cent for burglary. These proportions are similar to those seen in 2007 but markedly different to 1998 when theft and handling was the 
largest offence group (23 per cent) followed by burglary, other offences and 
violence against the person (18 ,15 and 15 per cent respectively).  Untried receptions for violence against the person showed an increase of 11 per cent compared to 2007 whilst there was a decrease of 3 per cent in theft and handling and an increase of 4 per cent for burglary. However, the long term trend for these latter two offence groups shows a decline in the number of untried receptions.  In addition to this, the motoring offence group has also shown decline over the long term.  
- This longer term trend of more violence against the person and less burglary and 
theft and handling untried receptions was seen for males. The increasing trend for violence against the person was also evident for females. In 2008 theft still accounted for 25 per cent of all untried receptions for females compared to just 12 per cent for males. Conversely, violence against the person accounted for 26 per cent of all male untried receptions but just 16 per cent for females. 
- In 2008 there was a 4 per cent increase in the number of untried foreign national 
receptions from 10,700 in 2007 to 11,200, continuing the long term trend. Over the longer term the number of untried foreign national receptions has increased 
128 per cent (from 4,900 in 1998 to 11,200 in 2008). Untried receptions of British Nationals also showed an increase of 4 per cent from 2007, and were down 23 per cent from 59,500 in 1998 to 45,700 in 2008. 

- In 2008 there were 44,800 convicted unsentenced receptions, an increase of 3 
per cent since 2007. Previously, the number had steadily fallen since peaking in 
2002. 

## Sentenced Receptions

- There were 98,800 receptions under sentence (excluding fine defaulters) in 2008, 
the highest in a decade and up 9 per cent on the previous year and 15 per cent higher than in 1998. This increase of 9 per cent in sentenced receptions in 2008 
was three times higher than the absolute average year on year change of 3 per cent seen historically over the last decade. 
- Adult receptions were also the highest in a decade and within this category, a 
similar trend was observed for sentences of up to and including 3 months, over 6 months up to 12 months and over 12 months including 18 months for adult males and females. Young adult males saw the largest number of receptions since 1998 for sentences of four years and sentences over 5 years including 10 years. Young adult females saw the same feature for sentences up to and including 3 months and sentences over 3 months including 6 months. 
- The number of sentenced receptions increased between 2007 and 2008 in all 
sentence length bands except indeterminate sentences which fell by 430 (19 per cent) from 2,300 in 2007 to 1,900 in 2008.  This fall was due largely to a 25 per cent fall in IPP receptions (from 1,700 in 2007 to 1,300 in 2008).  Receptions of all other indeterminate sentences remained stable compared to 2007; however the number of mandatory lifers has continued to rise over the past decade from 240, in 1998 to 420 in 2008, an increase of 71 per cent. 
- The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 introduced changes so as to give 
judges more discretion over the use of public protection sentences; for use of public protection sentences to be restricted, in most cases, to offences for which two years minimum custodial time is justified; and for release from an extended sentence to be automatic at the half way point of the custodial period with licence extending then until the end of the extension period.  These changes apply to cases sentenced on or after 14 July 2008. 
- The largest offence groups for those received under sentence in 2008 were other 
offences, violence against the person and theft and handling, which accounted for 24, 20 and 19 per cent of sentenced receptions respectively.  Within the other offences group, breaches of a court order were the largest component accounting for 58 per cent of 'other offences'. 
- Similar to the pattern seen for untried receptions, over the longer term there has 
been a rise in sentenced receptions for violence against the person. Theft and handling, burglary, and motoring however, have all seen a declining trend. In addition the number of sentenced receptions for other offences more than doubled (up 109 per cent) from 11,600 in 1998 to 24,200 in 2008. 
- Overall sentenced receptions rose by 15 per cent between 1998 and 2008, but 
the rise was proportionally far greater for females (up 52 per cent) than for males (up 12 per cent).  For males the increase was due to very large rises in other offences (especially breaches) and violence against the person, partially offset by decreases in burglary, theft and handling, and motoring offences.  Among 
females there were large rises in other offences (particularly breaches), theft and handling, fraud and forgery, and violence against the person, as well as smaller rises in all other offence groups except motoring and drug offences.  For females, the largest offence groups in 2008 were theft and handling, other offences and violence against the person accounting for 32, 26 and 14 per cent respectively. Whereas for males the largest groups were other offences, violence against the person and theft and handling (24, 21 and 17) per cent respectively. 
- Over the longer term, there has been a shift towards a greater number of 
sentenced receptions for prisoners aged 40 and above.  In 2008 offenders aged 40 and above accounted for 18 per cent of the total receptions into prison. In 1998 this figure was 12 per cent.  This change was partly offset by a fall in the proportion of sentenced receptions aged 21 to 29, falling from 41 per cent in 1998 to 37 per cent in 2008. - In 2008, 12,100 prisoners of a foreign nationality were received under an 
immediate custodial sentence, an increase of 13 per cent from the previous year continuing an upward trend which saw a 45 per cent rise between 2004 and 2008.  By comparison immediate custodial sentenced receptions of British Nationals rose by 9 per cent from 2007 and by 2 per cent compared to 2004. 
- Europeans represented the largest group of male foreign national total receptions 
in 2008 (39 per cent) followed by those from Africa (25 per cent) and Asia (21 per cent).  Whereas among female foreign national receptions the largest group was Africans (36 per cent) followed by those from Europe (32 per cent) and Asia (19 per cent). 

## Non-Criminal Prisoner Receptions

- All receptions of non-criminal prisoners fell by 1 per cent between 2007 and 2008 
following a rise of 17 per cent between 1998 and 2008. Within this category 90 per cent (3,500) of prisoners were being held under the 1971 Immigration Act with a further 4 per cent (170) committed for contempt of court.  

England and Wales
First receptions(2)
135,042
132,961
132,058
128,986
125,881
134,148
MALES AND FEMALES Remand
91,188
85,483
84,846
83,747
79,695
81,728
Untried
58,696
54,556
55,455
55,809
55,305
57,417
Convicted unsentenced
53,246
50,115
49,104
47,995
43,566
44,773
Prisoners under sentence
93,495
95,161
92,452
90,038
91,736
100,348
Fine defaulter
1,250
1,835
2,038
1,904
1,475
1,528
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months 12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
3,142
3,669
3,668
4,734
3,888
3,836
ADULTS Remand
72,233
67,527
67,244
66,145
62,912
65,403
Untried
45,400
41,684
42,692
42,772
42,546
44,953
Convicted unsentenced
42,592
40,088
39,333
38,312
34,656
35,832
Prisoners under sentence
75,200
76,742
74,471
71,935
72,622
80,758
Fine defaulter
1,134
1,680
1,876
1,786
1,383
1,427
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months 12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
2,885
3,335
3,292
4,331
3,587
3,550
YOUNG ADULTS Remand
13,816
12,798
12,438
12,333
11,672
11,660
Untried
9,013
8,517
8,405
8,499
8,299
8,413
Convicted unsentenced
8,359
7,598
7,391
7,239
6,706
6,782
Prisoners under sentence
13,377
13,247
12,806
12,812
13,758
14,300
Fine defaulter
116
155
162
118
92
101
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
247
319
353
397
287
275
15-17 YEAR OLDS Remand
5,139
5,158
5,164
5,269
5,111
4,665
Untried
4,283
4,355
4,358
4,538
4,460
4,051
Convicted unsentenced
2,295
2,429
2,380
2,444
2,204
2,159
Prisoners under sentence
4,918
5,172
5,175
5,291
5,356
5,290
Fine defaulter
0
0
0
0
0
         
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
10
15
23
6
14
11

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Total receptions cannot be calculated by adding together receptions in each category, because there is double counting (see Technical Appendix). First receptions give an indication of the number of new prisoners in a time period.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| 2003   |
|--------|
| 52,858 |
| 7,954  |
| 53,676 |
| 7,993  |
| 51,817 |
| 7,983  |
| 48,924 |
| 8,370  |
| 50,060 |
| 8,941  |
| 55,333 |
| 9,652  |
| 23,380 |
| 7,544  |
| 509    |
| 23,414 |
| 7,661  |
| 582    |
| 22,640 |
| 6,927  |
| 1,047  |
| 22,287 |
| 6,395  |
| 2,158  |
| 22,763 |
| 6,218  |
| 2,279  |
| 24,634 |
| 7,349  |
| 1,852  |
| 43,046 |
| 5,916  |
| 43,927 |
| 5,887  |
| 42,288 |
| 5,902  |
| 39,474 |
| 6,294  |
| 39,949 |
| 6,757  |
| 44,954 |
| 7,377  |
| 17,968 |
| 6,694  |
| 442    |
| 17,988 |
| 6,754  |
| 506    |
| 17,397 |
| 6,130  |
| 878    |
| 16,970 |
| 5,613  |
| 1,798  |
| 17,233 |
| 5,472  |
| 1,828  |
| 19,061 |
| 6,394  |
| 1,545  |
| 7,491  |
| 1,162  |
| 7,275  |
| 1,239  |
| 6,892  |
| 1,227  |
| 6,857  |
| 1,212  |
| 7,442  |
| 1,295  |
| 7,816  |
| 1,381  |
| 3,825  |
| 728    |
| 55     |
| 3,764  |
| 756    |
| 58     |
| 3,726  |
| 671    |
| 128    |
| 3,691  |
| 639    |
| 295    |
| 3,939  |
| 629    |
| 361    |
| 3,988  |
| 778    |
| 236    |
| 2,321  |
| 876    |
| 2,474  |
| 867    |
| 2,637  |
| 854    |
| 2,593  |
| 864    |
| 2,669  |
| 889    |
| 2,563  |
| 894    |
| 1,587  |
| 122    |
| 12     |
| 1,662  |
| 151    |
| 18     |
| 1,517  |
| 126    |
| 41     |
| 1,626  |
| 143    |
| 65     |
| 1,591  |
| 117    |
| 90     |
| 1,585  |
| 177    |
| 71     |
England and Wales
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
First receptions(2)
122,096
120,407
119,783
117,036
114,034
121,472
MALES Remand
82,156
77,505
77,186
76,249
72,559
74,601
Untried
53,458
49,840
50,282
50,448
49,885
51,663
Convicted unsentenced
47,587
45,255
44,470
43,668
39,933
41,231
Prisoners under sentence
85,426
86,759
84,268
82,192
83,652
91,336
Fine defaulter
1,174
1,697
1,878
1,756
1,357
1,378
Less than or equal to 6 months
47,752
48,370
46,650
44,113
44,883
49,564
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
7,243
7,205
7,231
7,470
8,074
8,713
12 months to less than 4 years
21,697
21,724
21,008
20,720
21,175
22,914
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
7,082
7,202
6,507
6,044
5,867
6,980
Indeterminate sentences
478
561
994
2,089
2,206
1,787
Non-criminal prisoners
3,004
3,489
3,455
4,438
3,548
3,535
ADULTS
Remand
64,607
60,680
60,637
59,680
56,764
59,227
Untried
41,009
37,664
38,267
38,188
37,908
39,988
Convicted unsentenced
37,776
35,905
35,289
34,547
31,532
32,772
Prisoners under sentence
68,239
69,374
67,380
65,108
65,535
72,899
Fine defaulter
1,061
1,550
1,731
1,644
1,273
1,289
Less than or equal to 6 months
38,601
39,251
37,785
35,288
35,493
39,942
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
5,318
5,214
5,249
5,518
5,977
6,554
12 months to less than 4 years
16,558
16,536
16,018
15,629
15,866
17,572
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
6,284
6,334
5,761
5,291
5,162
6,055
Indeterminate sentences
417
489
836
1,738
1,764
1,487
Non-criminal prisoners
2,756
3,173
3,117
4,074
3,280
3,264
YOUNG ADULTS
Remand
12,655
11,861
11,565
11,478
10,884
10,894
Untried
8,342
7,955
7,799
7,880
7,702
7,796
Convicted unsentenced
7,631
7,023
6,875
6,745
6,269
6,385
Prisoners under sentence
12,458
12,399
11,917
11,957
12,862
13,323
Fine defaulter
113
147
147
112
84
89
Less than or equal to 6 months
6,917
6,739
6,349
6,320
6,830
7,158
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
1,078
1,157
1,153
1,119
1,233
1,289
12 months to less than 4 years
3,615
3,582
3,525
3,507
3,766
3,806
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
685
719
625
613
594
750
Indeterminate sentences
50
55
118
286
355
231
Non-criminal prisoners
239
303
320
358
257
262
15 - 17 YEAR OLDS
Remand
4,894
4,964
4,984
5,091
4,911
4,480
Untried
4,107
4,221
4,216
4,380
4,275
3,879
Convicted unsentenced
2,180
2,327
2,306
2,376
2,132
2,074
Prisoners under sentence
4,729
4,986
4,971
5,127
5,165
5,114
Fine defaulter
0
0
0
0
0
0
Less than or equal to 6 months
2,234
2,380
2,516
2,505
2,560
2,464
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
847
834
829
833
864
870
12 months to less than 4 years
1,524
1,606
1,465
1,584
1,543
1,536
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
113
149
121
140
111
175
Indeterminate sentences
11
17
40
65
87
69
Non-criminal prisoners
9
13
18
6
11
9

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Total receptions cannot be calculated by adding together receptions in each category, because there is double counting (see Technical Appendix). First receptions give an indication of the number of new prisoners in a time period.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

England and Wales
First receptions(2)
12,946
12,554
12,275
11,950
11,847
12,676
FEMALES Remand
9,032
7,978
7,660
7,498
7,136
7,127
Untried
5,238
4,716
5,173
5,361
5,420
5,754
Convicted unsentenced
5,659
4,860
4,634
4,327
3,633
3,542
Prisoners under sentence
8,069
8,402
8,184
7,846
8,174
9,012
Fine defaulter
76
138
160
148
118
150
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
138
180
213
296
340
301
ADULTS Remand
7,626
6,847
6,607
6,465
6,148
6,176
Untried
4,391
4,020
4,425
4,584
4,638
4,965
Convicted unsentenced
4,816
4,183
4,044
3,765
3,124
3,060
Prisoners under sentence
6,961
7,368
7,091
6,827
7,087
7,859
Fine defaulter
73
130
145
142
110
138
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
129
162
175
257
307
286
YOUNG ADULTS Remand
1,161
937
873
855
788
766
Untried
671
562
606
619
597
617
Convicted unsentenced
728
575
516
494
437
397
Prisoners under sentence
919
848
889
855
896
977
Fine defaulter
3
8
15
6
8
12
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
8
16
33
39
30
13
15 - 17 YEAR OLDS Remand
245
194
180
178
200
185
Untried
176
134
142
158
185
172
Convicted unsentenced
115
102
74
68
72
85
Prisoners under sentence
189
186
204
164
191
176
Fine defaulter
0
0
0
0
0
0
Less than or equal to 6 months Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
1
2
5
0
3
2

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Total receptions cannot be calculated by adding together receptions in each category, because there is double counting (see Technical Appendix). First receptions give an indication of the number of new prisoners in a time period.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| 2003   |
|--------|
| 5,106  |
| 711    |
| 5,306  |
| 788    |
| 5,167  |
| 752    |
| 4,811  |
| 900    |
| 5,177  |
| 867    |
| 5,769  |
| 939    |
| 1,683  |
| 462    |
| 31     |
| 1,690  |
| 459    |
| 21     |
| 1,632  |
| 420    |
| 53     |
| 1,567  |
| 351    |
| 69     |
| 1,588  |
| 351    |
| 73     |
| 1,720  |
| 369    |
| 65     |
| 4,445  |
| 598    |
| 4,676  |
| 673    |
| 4,503  |
| 653    |
| 4,186  |
| 776    |
| 4,456  |
| 780    |
| 5,012  |
| 823    |
| 1,410  |
| 410    |
| 25     |
| 1,452  |
| 420    |
| 17     |
| 1,379  |
| 369    |
| 42     |
| 1,341  |
| 322    |
| 60     |
| 1,367  |
| 310    |
| 64     |
| 1,489  |
| 339    |
| 58     |
| 574    |
| 84     |
| 536    |
| 82     |
| 543    |
| 74     |
| 537    |
| 93     |
| 612    |
| 62     |
| 658    |
| 92     |
| 210    |
| 43     |
| 5      |
| 182    |
| 37     |
| 3      |
| 201    |
| 46     |
| 10     |
| 184    |
| 26     |
| 9      |
| 173    |
| 35     |
| 6      |
| 182    |
| 28     |
| 5      |
| 87     |
| 29     |
| 94     |
| 33     |
| 121    |
| 25     |
| 88     |
| 31     |
| 109    |
| 25     |
| 99     |
| 24     |
| 63     |
| 9      |
| 1      |
| 56     |
| 2      |
| 1      |
| 52     |
| 5      |
| 1      |
| 42     |
| 3      |
| 0      |
| 48     |
| 6      |
| 3      |
| 49     |
| 2      |
| 2      |
|                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                         | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Untried                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 64,697                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,810                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,575                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,570                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,423                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,123                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,396                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,902                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,916                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,910                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,072                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 64,572                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,924                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,465                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,904                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,082                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,034                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,314                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,914                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,759                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,179                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 997                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 54,892                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,322                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,078                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,725                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,114                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,088                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,107                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,874                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,207                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,065                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,312                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 53,467                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,641                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,847                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,790                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,801                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,305                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,208                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,577                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,183                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,393                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 722                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 85,908                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,596                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,709                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,587                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,405                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,157                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,259                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,400                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,483                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,572                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,740                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 90,238                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,574                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,660                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,717                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,307                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21,336                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,214                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,676                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,309                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,916                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,529                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 91,195                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,069                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,424                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,737                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,956                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 22,845                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,974                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,209                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,399                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,529                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,053                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 90,523                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,635                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,372                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,060                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,889                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 22,336                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,988                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,522                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14,507                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,543                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,671                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Untried                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 60,157                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,243                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,556                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,389                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,124                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,446                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,180                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,165                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,846                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,257                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 951                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 59,985                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,421                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,445                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,727                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,740                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,363                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,090                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,163                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,684                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,489                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 863                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 50,866                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,794                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,057                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,516                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,829                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,719                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 946                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,247                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,141                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,467                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,150                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 49,345                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,090                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,836                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,563                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,454                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,004                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,044                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,833                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,125                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,789                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 607                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 80,059                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,880                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,686                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,394                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,174                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16,990                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,737                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,569                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,218                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,861                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,550                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 83,422                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,803                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,641                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,535                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,027                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18,676                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,644                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,747                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,018                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,979                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,352                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 84,189                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,254                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,400                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,528                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,702                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,947                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,420                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,303                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,088                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,692                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,855                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 83,292                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,757                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,353                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,778                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,633                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19,463                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,451                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,513                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14,163                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,647                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,534                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Untried                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,540                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 567                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 181                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 299                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,677                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 216                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 737                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 70                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 653                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 121                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,587                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 503                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 20                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 177                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 342                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,671                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 224                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 751                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 75                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 690                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 134                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,026                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 528                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 209                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 285                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,369                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 161                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 627                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 66                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 598                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 162                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,122                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 551                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 227                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 347                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,301                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 164                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 744                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 58                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 604                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 115                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,849                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 716                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 23                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 193                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 231                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,167                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 522                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 831                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 265                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 711                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 190                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,816                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 771                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 182                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 280                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,660                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 570                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 929                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 291                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 937                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 177                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,006                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 815                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 209                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 254                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,898                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 554                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 906                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 311                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 837                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 198                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,231                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 878                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 282                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 256                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,873                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 537                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,009                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 344                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 896                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 137                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

58,708
10,708
2,154
5,009 9,422
11,995
1,294 5,418 3,602 8,136
970
58,696
11,360
2,016
4,525 8,899
11,466
1,464 5,109 4,231 8,682
944
54,556
11,890
2,090
3,904 7,254
9,264
1,664 4,808 3,696 9,232
754
55,455
13,230
2,332
4,104 6,613
8,691
2,053 4,982 3,001 9,995
454
55,809
13,867
2,278
4,233 6,552
8,499
2,375 4,732 2,503
10,415
355
55,305
12,916
2,112
4,343 6,477
7,788
3,561 5,323 1,947 9,818
1,020
57,417
14,332
2,427
4,505 6,764
7,540
3,635 5,478 1,519
10,368
849
93,615
13,596
2,449
4,812
10,178 22,590
2,966 7,276
15,039
12,727
1,982
92,245
13,724
2,350
4,368
9,191
21,335
2,982 7,135
15,802
13,790
1,568
93,326
15,735
2,551
4,372
8,434
19,561
3,175 7,153
14,322
16,568
1,455
90,414
16,744
2,452
3,894
7,550
17,880
4,062 7,060
12,326
17,498
948
88,134
16,972
2,524
4,297
7,499
16,677
3,954 6,892
9,822
18,900
597
90,261
17,713
2,578
4,450
7,509
16,352
4,253 7,215
7,834
21,620
737
98,820
19,752
2,735
4,804
8,306
18,368
4,737 8,344
6,987
24,173
614
53,754
10,092
2,142
4,618 8,988
10,446
1,087 4,701 3,515 7,376
789
53,458
10,670
1,997
4,140 8,384
9,939
1,212 4,409 4,128 7,800
779
49,840
11,182
2,066
3,659 6,888
7,980
1,401 4,139 3,592 8,324
609
50,282
12,442
2,312
3,854 6,271
7,350
1,583 4,263 2,920 8,916
371
50,448
13,015
2,263
4,013 6,265
7,052
1,820 4,077 2,407 9,251
285
49,885
12,109
2,093
4,117 6,176
6,453
2,806 4,638 1,893 8,714
886
51,663
13,402
2,398
4,246 6,461
6,112
2,888 4,806 1,463 9,149
738
85,895
12,692
2,435
4,436
9,822
19,586
2,451 6,288
14,697
11,660
1,828
84,252
12,832
2,329
4,036
8,796
18,331
2,390 6,169
15,385
12,505
1,479
85,062
14,689
2,524
4,089
8,097
16,684
2,569 6,231
13,932
14,943
1,304
82,390
15,630
2,433
3,644
7,254
15,353
3,257 6,216
11,959
15,758
886
80,436
15,929
2,496
4,071
7,240
14,269
3,197 6,053
9,575
17,064
542
82,205
16,604
2,560
4,243
7,259
13,882
3,347 6,393
7,613
19,622
682
89,958
18,500
2,706
4,549
8,032
15,522
3,833 7,547
6,805
21,910
554
4,954
616
12
391 434
1,549
207 717
87
760
181
5,238
690
19
385 515
1,527
252 700
103 882
165
4,716
708
24
245 366
1,284
263 669
104 908
145
5,173
788
20
250 342
1,341
470 719
81
1,079
83
5,361
852
15
220 287
1,447
555 655
96
1,164
70
5,420
807
19
226 301
1,335
755 685
54
1,104
134
5,754
930
29
259 303
1,428
747 672
56
1,219
111
7,720
904
14
376 356
3,004
515
988
342
1,067
154
7,993
892
21
332 395
3,004
592
966
417
1,285
89
8,264
1,046
27
283 337
2,877
606
922
390
1,625
151
8,024
1,114
19
250 296
2,527
805
844
367
1,740
62
7,698
1,043
28
226 259
2,408
757
839
247
1,836
55
8,056
1,109
18
207 250
2,470
906
822
221
1,998
55
8,862
1,252
29
255 274
2,846
904
797
182
2,263
60
                sentence length and sex, 2008
|                             |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    | England and Wales    | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----------------------|---------------------|
| ALL                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Less than                   |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| or equal to 6               |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| months                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 55,333                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 98,820                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 10,608                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4                           | 8  | 2  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2                           | 6  | 7  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,880                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 14,225                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,649                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,325                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 5,610                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 17,624                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 366                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 19,752                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,735                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4,804                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8,306                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 18,368                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4,737                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8,344                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 6,987                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 24,173                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 614                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Violence against the person |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Sexual offences             |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Robbery                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Burglary                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Theft and handling          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Drug offences               |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Motoring offences           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Other offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| MALES                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 89,958                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 49,564                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Violence against the person |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Sexual offences             |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Robbery                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Burglary                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Theft and handling          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Drug offences               |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Motoring offences           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Other offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 18,500                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,706                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4,549                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8,032                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 15,522                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 3,833                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 7,547                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 6,805                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 21,910                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 554                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 9,839                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8                           | 7  | 2  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 9                           | 1  | 7  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,766                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 11,871                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,266                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,181                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 5,449                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 15,867                      |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 328                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| FEMALES                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8,862                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 5,769                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Violence against the person |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Sexual offences             |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Robbery                     |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Burglary                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Theft and handling          |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Drug offences               |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Motoring offences           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Other offences              |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,252                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 9                           | 2  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 5                           | 5  | 2  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4                           | 7  | 2  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,846                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4                           | 0  | 9  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 7                           | 9  | 7  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2                           | 8  | 1  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,263                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 0                           | 6  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 769                         |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 6                           |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 3                           | 4  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4                           | 1  | 1  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 2,354                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 3                           | 8  | 3  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 4                           | 4  | 1  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1                           | 6  | 1  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 1,757                       |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |
| 8                           | 3  |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |                      |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

Greater than 
6 months to 
less than 12 
months
12 months to 
less than 4 
years
4 years or 
more
(excluding
indeterminate
sentences)
Indeterminate
sentences
1,852
7,349
24,634
9,652
891
6
2
3
1
8
2
5
6
39
3
7
1
6
8
1
2
6
1,449
1,026
1,025
9
5
6
204
3
1
2
2,166
1
4
2
2
5
44
4,915
9
7
9
2,385
3,844
2,090
1,743 4,419
8
4
7
3,391
120
1,889
0
2
1
1
5
3
8
5
8
1,810
1,129
7
1
4
2
8
5
2,418
78
8,713
22,914
6,980
1,787
1,779
8
1
1
6
2
3
2
3
8
1,545
4
8
8
8
6
3
1
7
5
2,217
73
4,647
6
6
9
2,239
3,721
1,871
1,482 4,005
8
3
7
3,138
107
1,384
1,018
0
9
9
8
4
6
198
8
9
1
1,977
1
4
5
8
4
41
851
6
2
3
5
7
2
5
6
37
3
6
1
6
3
0
2
5
9
3
9
1,720
9
6
3
5
6
110
2
5
2
6
2
5
6
2
5
4
2
9
4
1
1
1
0
2
5
268
3
1
6
4
1
3
2
1
9
1
2
1
6
2
4
1
4
0
1
3
5
2
3
1
65
8
5
3
1
1
6 5
1
9
8
1
0
7
3
3
40
0
6
0
2
0 1
0
5
1
1
|                               |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|-------------------------------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| MALES AND FEMALES             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 57,417                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,767                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,088                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,452                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,821                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,201                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             |    7 |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 55,305                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 39,500                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,913                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,987                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,582                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,174                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |    0 |    1 |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 8                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 55,809                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,819                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,797                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,886                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,259                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 839                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                             |    3 |    1 |                     |                     |
| 0                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |    5 |      |                     |                     |
| 55,455                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,896                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,632                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,802                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8,206                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 709                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                             |    3 |    1 |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    4 |      |                     |                     |
| 54,556                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,903                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,645                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,434                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,695                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 593                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             |    5 |    1 |                     |                     |
| 0                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             |    3 |    1 |                     |                     |
| All nationalities             |      |      |                     |                     |
| White                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Mixed                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Black or Black British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |      |      |                     |                     |
| Not Stated                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45,687                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 36,531                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,683                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,292                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,069                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 75                            |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 44,056                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 35,803                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,489                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,013                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,585                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 76                            |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |    5 |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 46,092                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 37,528                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,451                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,133                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,786                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 71                            |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |    6 |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             |    4 |      |                     |                     |
| 46,575                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 37,904                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,322                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,165                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,953                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 88                            |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    7 |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             |    2 |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |    4 |      |                     |                     |
| 46,845                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 38,378                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,325                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,092                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,723                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 105                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                             |    0 |    1 |                     |                     |
| 0                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                             |    1 |    1 |                     |                     |
| British nationals             |      |      |                     |                     |
| White                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Mixed                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Black or Black British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |      |      |                     |                     |
| Not Stated                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,176                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,006                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |    8 |    3 |                     |                     |
| 2,084                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,566                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,097                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             |    3 |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10,739                        |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,498                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    9 |    3 |                     |                     |
| 1,897                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,828                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,072                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             |    4 |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9,215                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,101                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    2 |    3 |                     |                     |
| 1,677                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,296                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 746                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    5 |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| 8,346                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,792                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |    9 |    2 |                     |                     |
| 1,571                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,060                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 582                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             |    4 |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,176                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,306                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    8 |    2 |                     |                     |
| 1,282                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,791                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| 455                           |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             |    3 |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    1 |      |                     |                     |
| Foreign nationals             |      |      |                     |                     |
| White                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Mixed                         |      |      |                     |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Black or Black British        |      |      |                     |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |      |      |                     |                     |
| Not Stated                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    5 |    5 |                     |                     |
| 0                             |    1 |    5 |                     |                     |
| 2                             |    0 |    5 |                     |                     |
| 4                             |    3 |    5 |                     |                     |
| 5                             |    3 |    5 |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded nationality        |      |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

|                               |                        |      | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------------|------------------------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005                   | 2006 | 2007                | 2008                |
| MALES                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
|                               | All nationalities      |      |                     |                     |
| Wh te                         | i                      |      |                     |                     |
| M xed                         | i                      |      |                     |                     |
| i                             | As                     |      |                     |                     |
|                               | an                     |      | or                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |      | or                  |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |                        |      |                     |                     |
|                               | Not Stated             |      |                     |                     |
| 49,840                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 37,236                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,444                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,338                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7,032                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 520                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 5                             | 4                      | 1    |                     |                     |
| 50,282                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 36,982                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,453                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,659                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7,393                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 597                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 8                             | 2                      | 1    |                     |                     |
| 50,448                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 36,804                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,616                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,744                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7,394                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 704                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 1                      | 1    |                     |                     |
| 49,885                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 35,640                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,703                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,832                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7,597                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 977                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 9                      |      |                     |                     |
| 51,663                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 36,666                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,856                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,279                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7,784                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 995                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 6                      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 0                      | 3    | 2                   | 0                   |
|                               | 1991                   |      | Census              | i                   |
|                               | British nationals      |      |                     |                     |
| White                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| Mixed                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| i                             | As                     |      |                     |                     |
|                               | an                     |      | or                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |      | or                  | l                   |
|                               | Chinese                |      | or                  |                     |
|                               | Not Stated             |      |                     |                     |
| 42,943                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 35,008                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,173                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,043                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,413                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 9                      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             | 0                      | 1    |                     |                     |
| 42,435                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 34,305                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,188                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,092                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,636                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 8                      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             | 7                      |      |                     |                     |
| 41,900                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 33,868                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,310                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,068                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,482                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 5                             | 6                      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             | 4                      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,127                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 32,390                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,343                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,947                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,298                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 7                             | 6                      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                             | 4                      |      |                     |                     |
| 41,403                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 32,875                        |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1,503                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,209                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 4,715                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 6                      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             | 2                      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 0                      | 0    | 2                   | 9                   |
|                               | 1991                   |      | Census              |                     |
|                               | Foreign nationals      |      |                     |                     |
| Wh te                         | i                      |      |                     |                     |
| M xed                         | i                      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,487                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,077                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 4                      | 2    |                     |                     |
| 7,392                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,518                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 5                      | 2    |                     |                     |
| 8,119                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,785                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 9                             | 8                      | 2    |                     |                     |
| 9,305                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,079                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             | 3                      | 3    |                     |                     |
| 9,781                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,595                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2                             | 3                      | 3    |                     |                     |
| i                             | As                     |      | an                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |      | or                  |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |                        |      |                     |                     |
|                               | Not Stated             |      |                     |                     |
| 1,241                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,475                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 399                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 5                             | 3                      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,503                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,588                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 484                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 0                             | 4                      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,603                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,757                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 620                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             | 5                      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,814                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3,145                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 889                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 5                             | 3                      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,002                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 2,909                         |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 905                           |                        |      |                     |                     |
| 3                             | 3                      |      |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 0                      | 2    | 1                   | 6                   |
|                               | 1991                   |      | Census              |                     |
|                               | Unrecorded nationality | 0    | 1                   | 4                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

|                               |                        |       | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------------|------------------------|-------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005                   | 2006  | 2007                | 2008                |
| FEMALES                       |                        |       |                     |                     |
|                               | All nationalities      | 5,173 | 5,173               | 5,361               |
| Wh te                         | i                      | 3,914 | 3,914               | 4,015               |
| M xed                         | i                      | 9     | 7                   | 1                   |
| i                             | As                     |       | an                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |       | or                  |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |                        |       |                     |                     |
|                               | Not Stated             |       |                     |                     |
| 112                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 9                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 112                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 9                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 135                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 2                      |       |                     |                     |
| 197                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 1                      |       |                     |                     |
| 206                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 4                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 1                      | 1     |                     |                     |
| 0                             | 0                      | 0     |                     |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 2                      | 2     | 2                   | 2                   |
|                               | British nationals      | 4,140 | 4,140               | 4,192               |
| Wh te                         | i                      | 3,599 | 3,599               | 3,660               |
| M xed                         | i                      | 4     | 3                   | 1                   |
|                               | Asian                  |       | or                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |       | or                  |                     |
| Chinese or other ethnic group |                        |       |                     |                     |
|                               | Not Stated             |       |                     |                     |
| 7                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 7                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 7                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 7                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 6                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 4                             | 1                      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 6                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 9                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 1                      | 1     |                     |                     |
| 0                             | 0                      | 0     |                     |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 2                      | 2     | 2                   | 2                   |
|                               | Foreign nationals      |       |                     |                     |
| Wh te                         | i                      |       |                     |                     |
| 4                             | 5                      | 9     |                     |                     |
| 4                             | 7                      | 2     |                     |                     |
| 954                           |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 4                             | 7                      | 2     |                     |                     |
| 1,096                         |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 1                      | 3     |                     |                     |
| 1,434                         |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 9                             | 1                      | 4     |                     |                     |
| 1,395                         |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             | 1                      | 4     |                     |                     |
| M xed                         | i                      | 1     | 4                   | 1                   |
| i                             | As                     |       | an                  |                     |
|                               | Black                  |       | or                  |                     |
|                               | Chinese                |       | or                  |                     |
| Not Stated                    |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 8                             | 9                      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 8                             | 9                      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 6                             | 2                      | 1     |                     |                     |
| 6                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 3                             | 8                      | 1     |                     |                     |
| 5                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 2                             | 9                      | 1     |                     |                     |
| 3                             |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Unrecorded                    | 0                      | 0     | 0                   | 0                   |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 0                             | 0                      | 0     | 0                   | 0                   |
|                               | Unrecorded nationality | 9     | 7                   | 9                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

               by sex, ethnic group and nationality
England and Wales
Number of persons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES
98,820
78,003
2,884
6,136
10,368
1,281
0
2
1
1
1
7
1
90,261
71,426
2,607
5,306
9,572
1,099
0
8
1
7
4
4
2
88,134
69,822
2,254
5,198
9,512
1,024
8
0
2
4
5
2
6
90,414
72,290
2,176
5,166
9,520
919
7
0
2
6
5
0
8
93,326
75,559
2,260
4,817
9,509
9
7
6
3
6
1
8
7
1
6
2
All nationalities
White
Mixed
Asian or Asian British
Black or Black British
Chinese or other ethnic group
Not Stated
Unrecorded
1991 Census ethnic codes
86,354
72,806
2,466
4,033
6,813
5
4
1
8
6
7
6
1
79,193
67,197
2,218
3,508
5,961
4
2
1
4
2
1
9
3
2
2
77,975
66,193
1,944
3,476
6,011
1
2
1
1
3
1
5
4
4
5
80,418
68,909
1,832
3,339
5,930
2
4
1
1
4
1
9
4
6
7
84,579
72,504
1,885
3,373
6,232
0
5
1
0
0
9
1
5
4
2
British nationals
White
Mixed
Asian or Asian British
Black or Black British
Chinese or other ethnic group
Not Stated
Unrecorded
1991 Census ethnic codes
12,136
5,074
7
0
4
2,045
3,457
1,112
6
3
4
1
10,737
4,102
6
7
3
1,734
3,511
954
1
5
8
1
9,832
3,504
1
0
3
1,672
3,385
9
8
8
5
6
8
8
9,612
3,241
6
2
3
1,778
3,465
4
4
7
8
4
6
3
8,355
2,898
5
5
3
1,396
3,144
0
1
5
0
7
3
5
1
Foreign nationals
White
Mixed
Asian or Asian British
Black or Black British
Chinese or other ethnic group
Not Stated
Unrecorded
1991 Census ethnic codes
0
3
3
1
3
3
7
2
3
4
8
3
2
9
3
Unrecorded nationality
(1) Excludes police cells

(2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1998 to 2003 see previous annual publications.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

               by sex, ethnic group and nationality
England and Wales
Number of persons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES
 
All nationalities
White
Mixed
 
Asian
 
or
i
As
 
an British
 
Black
 
or
l
B
 
ack British
 
Chinese
 
or
 
other
i
ethn  
c group
 
Not Stated
85,062
68,582
1,998
4,709
8,686
7
0
6
6
5
1
82,390
65,766
1,919
4,974
8,630
4
7
7
5
9
1
80,436
63,636
2,011
5,023
8,621
1
5
8
7
8
1
82,205
65,047
2,345
5,144
8,521
916
1
6
1
89,958
70,864
2,577
5,933
9,373
1,073
2
1
1
Unrecorded
6
7
5
5
4
5
7
4
0
1
 
1991
 
Census
 
ethnic codes
8
4
2
7
7
3
5
4
2
6
1
 
British nationals
White
Mixed
 
Asian
 
or
i
As
 
an Brit sh
i
l
B
 
ack
 
or
l
B
 
ack Brit sh
i
 
Chinese
 
or
 
other
 
ethnic group
 
Not Stated
77,113
65,835
1,660
3,303
5,761
9
3
1
0
73,428
62,712
1,612
3,213
5,509
8
2
1
3
3
1
71,342
60,326
1,737
3,365
5,595
0
1
1
6
1
1
72,501
61,239
2,005
3,414
5,555
4
1
1
3
1
1
78,800
66,098
2,213
3,910
6,360
2
3
1
5
6
Unrecorded
3
8
1
8
4
5
4
9
3
7
 
1991
 
Census
 
ethnic codes
2
3
2
3
7
8
4
2
2
5
1
 
Foreign nationals
White
Mixed
7,592
2,604
8
1
3
8,628
2,935
1
9
2
8,814
3,205
7
6
2
9,401
3,697
9
2
3
10,862
4,658
4
5
3
i
As
 
an
 
or
i
As
 
an Br tish
i
l
B
 
ack
 
or
 
Black Brit sh
i
 
Chinese
 
or
 
other
 
ethnic group
 
Not Stated
1,358
2,811
1
5
4
0
1,716
3,011
0
2
6
5
4
1,608
2,930
0
3
7
1
6
1,666
2,873
4
8
7
3
4
1,969
2,926
0
2
9
1
3
Unrecorded
5
3
6
8
8
3
 
1991
 
Census
 
ethnic codes
5
1
3
5
1
1
 
Unrecorded nationality
7
5
3
4
3
3
0
8
2
3
0
3
6
9
2

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1998 to 2003 see previous annual publications.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

               by sex, ethnic group and nationality
England and Wales
Number of persons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
FEMALES
 
All nationalities
White
Mixed
8,264
6,977
2
6
2
8,024
6,524
7
5
2
7,698
6,186
3
4
2
8,056
6,379
2
6
2
8,862
7,139
7
0
3
 
Asian
 
or
i
As
 
an British
8
0
1
2
9
1
5
7
1
2
6
1
3
0
2
 
Black
 
or
l
B
 
ack British
 
Chinese
 
or
 
other
i
ethn  
c group
 
Not Stated
3
2
8
2
7
7
0
9
8
5
4
1
2
1
891
3
7
1
1
2
1,051
3
8
1
9
1
5
9
9
8
0
2
8
Unrecorded
2
1
0
0
1
 
1991
 
Census
 
ethnic codes
3
1
3
9
0
1
 
British nationals
Wh te
i
Mixed
7,466
6,669
5
2
2
6,990
6,197
0
2
2
6,633
5,867
7
0
2
6,692
5,958
3
1
2
7,554
6,708
3
5
2
i
As
 
an
 
or
 
Asian Br tish
i
0
7
6
2
1
1
1
1
4
9
3
2
1
l
B
 
ack
 
or
 
Black Brit sh
i
1
7
4
1
2
4
6
1
4
6
0
4
3
5
4
i
Ch
 
nese
 
or
 
other
 
ethnic group
 
Not Stated
1
1
0
4
1
8
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
3
1
3
Unrecorded
7
1
0
0
0
 
1991
 
Census
 
ethnic codes
3
1
3
6
0
1
 
Foreign nationals
White
3
6
7
4
9
2
984
6
0
3
1,018
9
9
2
1,336
5
0
4
1,274
6
1
4
Mixed
7
3
5
3
4
3
7
4
3
5
 
Asian
 
or
i
As
 
an Brit sh
i
8
3
2
6
4
6
8
6
6
7
l
B
 
ack
 
or
l
B
 
ack Brit sh
i
3
3
3
4
5
4
5
5
4
8
3
6
1
3
5
 
Chinese
 
or
 
other
 
ethnic group
Not Stated
9
5
0
4
2
1
3
9
5
1
4
0
7
1
8
2
9
1
5
Unrecorded
2
0
0
0
1
1991 Census ethnic codes
0
0
3
0
0
 
Unrecorded nationality
5
3
0
5
7
4
8
2
4
3

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1998 to 2003 see previous annual publications.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

England and Wales 
Number of persons
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES
 
All ages
85,908
90,238
91,195
90,523
93,615
92,245
93,326
90,414
15-17
5,585
5,877
5,834
5,903
5,738
4,918
5,172
5,175
88,134
5,291
90,261
98,820
5,356
5,290
18-20
14,014
15,143
15,499
15,066
14,498
13,261
13,092
12,644
12,694
13,666
14,199
21-24
16,721
17,273
18,071
18,386
19,421
18,928
18,201
16,640
15,895
15,861
17,581
25-29
18,397
18,649
18,562
17,719
18,336
17,932
17,863
16,800
16,397
16,866
18,906
30-39
20,983
22,505
22,608
22,567
24,359
25,056
25,131
24,558
23,174
22,831
25,289
40-49
7,004
7,356
7,328
7,598
8,081
8,758
10,094
10,695
10,690
11,393
12,927
50-59
2,543
2,689
2,485
2,538
2,469
2,621
2,908
3,005
3,021
3,208
3,507
60 and over 
661
746
808
746
713
771
865
897
972
1,080
1,121
100%
6%
Percentage
100%
100%
6%
5%
All ages
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
15-17
7%
7%
6%
7%
6%
5%
6%
6%
18-20
16%
17%
17%
17%
15%
14%
14%
14%
14%
15%
14%
21-24
19%
19%
20%
20%
21%
21%
20%
18%
18%
18%
18%
25-29
21%
21%
20%
20%
20%
19%
19%
19%
19%
19%
19%
30-39
24%
25%
25%
25%
26%
27%
27%
27%
26%
25%
26%
40-49
8%
8%
8%
8%
9%
9%
11%
12%
12%
13%
13%
50-59
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
4%
60 and over
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
MALES
 
All ages
80,059
83,422
84,189
83,292
85,895
84,252
85,062
82,390
15-17
5,283
5,523
5,530
5,598
5,392
4,729
4,986
4,971
80,436
5,127
Number of persons
82,205
89,958
5,165
5,114
18-20
13,245
14,264
14,567
14,101
13,512
12,345
12,252
11,770
11,845
12,778
13,234
21-24
15,608
15,905
16,621
16,866
17,754
17,147
16,527
15,138
14,520
14,535
16,137
25-29
17,086
17,133
17,085
16,113
16,642
16,146
16,038
15,105
14,801
15,146
16,999
30-39
19,365
20,596
20,567
20,525
22,202
22,704
22,612
22,136
20,771
20,346
22,606
40-49
6,422
6,772
6,726
6,993
7,356
7,985
9,108
9,623
9,647
10,258
11,608
50-59
2,408
2,505
2,319
2,376
2,347
2,448
2,708
2,791
2,805
2,950
3,194
60 and over 
642
724
774
720
690
748
831
856
920
1,027
1,066
100%
6%
Percentage
100%
100%
6%
6%
All ages
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
15-17
7%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
18-20
17%
17%
17%
17%
16%
15%
14%
14%
15%
16%
15%
21-24
19%
19%
20%
20%
21%
20%
19%
18%
18%
18%
18%
25-29
21%
21%
20%
19%
19%
19%
19%
18%
18%
18%
19%
30-39
24%
25%
24%
25%
26%
27%
27%
27%
26%
25%
25%
40-49
8%
8%
8%
8%
9%
9%
11%
12%
12%
12%
13%
50-59
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
4%
60 and over
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Number of persons
8,056
8,862
191
176
FEMALES
 
All ages
5,849
6,816
7,006
7,231
7,720
7,993
8,264
8,024
15-17
302
354
304
305
346
189
186
204
7,698
164
18-20
769
879
932
965
986
916
840
874
849
888
965
21-24
1,113
1,368
1,450
1,520
1,667
1,781
1,674
1,502
1,375
1,326
1,444
25-29
1,311
1,516
1,477
1,606
1,694
1,786
1,825
1,695
1,596
1,720
1,907
30-39
1,618
1,909
2,041
2,042
2,157
2,352
2,519
2,422
2,403
2,485
2,683
40-49
582
584
602
605
725
773
986
1,072
1,043
1,135
1,319
50-59
135
184
166
162
122
173
200
214
216
258
313
1
4
4
3
 
60
 
and over
19
22
34
26
23
23
2
5
5
5
3
5
100%
2%
Percentage
100%
100%
2%
2%
All ages
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
15-17
5%
5%
4%
4%
4%
2%
2%
3%
18-20
13%
13%
13%
13%
13%
11%
10%
11%
11%
11%
11%
21-24
19%
20%
21%
21%
22%
22%
20%
19%
18%
16%
16%
25-29
22%
22%
21%
22%
22%
22%
22%
21%
21%
21%
22%
30-39
28%
28%
29%
28%
28%
29%
30%
30%
31%
31%
30%
40-49
10%
9%
9%
8%
9%
10%
12%
13%
14%
14%
15%
50-59
2%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
4%
60 and over
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
1%

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

(1) by type of first reception and sex
England and Wales
Number of persons
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES
Total
Untried Convicted unsentenced Immediate custodial sentence Fine defaulter Non-criminal
130,962
61,890
18,110 42,597
5,365 3,000
134,316
61,826
20,906 44,911
3,703 2,970
128,866
54,533
21,723 47,499
2,377 2,734
130,934
53,124
24,455 47,870
1,379 4,106
135,820
58,354
27,146 47,226
1,114 1,980
135,042
58,459
25,899 47,225
1,163 2,296
132,961
54,297
24,016 50,141
1,748 2,759
132,058
55,242
23,004 49,285
1,954 2,573
128,986
55,407
21,136 47,528
1,832 3,083
125,881
54,917
17,500 50,166
1,420 1,878
134,148
57,034
17,491 56,435
1,471 1,717
MALES
Total
Untried Convicted unsentenced Immediate custodial sentence Fine defaulter Non-criminal
120,967
57,556
16,290 39,118
5,061 2,942
123,441
57,434
18,673 40,911
3,498 2,925
118,184
50,530
19,401 43,339
2,236 2,678
119,682
49,027
21,632 43,670
1,311 4,042
123,219
53,431
23,736 43,112
1,044 1,896
122,096
53,240
22,490 43,070
1,093 2,203
120,407
49,604
21,137 45,396
1,615 2,655
119,783
50,084
20,840 44,599
1,805 2,455
117,036
50,078
19,313 43,034
1,688 2,923
114,034
49,531
16,098 45,346
1,306 1,753
121,472
51,309
16,418 50,794
1,323 1,628
FEMALES Total
Untried Convicted unsentenced Immediate custodial sentence Fine defaulter Non-criminal
9,995
4,334
1,820 3,479
304
58
10,875
4,392
2,233 4,000
205
45
10,682
4,003
2,322 4,160
141
56
11,252
4,097
2,823 4,200
68
64
12,601
4,923
3,410 4,114
70
84
12,946
5,219
3,409 4,155
70
93
12,554
4,693
2,879 4,745
133
104
12,275
5,158
2,164 4,686
149
118
11,950
5,329
1,823 4,494
144
160
11,847
5,386
1,402 4,820
114
125
12,676
5,725
1,073 5,641
148
89

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

                  by sentence length, age group, and sex
England and Wales
Number of persons
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES
71,610
64,262
63,464
65,649
67,824
67,178
66,992
63,593
64,092
63,635
61,531
ADULTS
21,226
18,716
6,554
3,062
4,667
8,300
1,543
1,338
1,759
2,486
473
1,486
17,939
17,554
5,977
2,736
4,128
7,528
1,474
1,181
1,463
2,092
426
1,764
17,782
17,506
5,518
2,654
4,062
7,408
1,505
1,196
1,553
2,161
381
1,738
19,288
18,497
5,249
2,840
4,139
7,297
1,742
1,194
1,686
2,443
438
836
19,686
19,565
5,214
2,709
4,080
7,657
2,090
1,406
1,892
2,554
482
489
18,691
19,910
5,318
2,736
4,188
7,650
1,984
1,372
1,895
2,551
466
417
19,343
18,760
5,180
2,801
4,325
7,798
1,994
1,502
1,881
2,527
432
449
19,045
17,796
5,005
2,777
4,051
7,360
1,699
1,287
1,588
2,213
343
429
19,312
17,846
5,291
2,901
4,279
7,416
1,576
1,233
1,490
1,989
345
414
19,191
17,340
5,013
3,058
4,436
7,651
1,449
1,227
1,461
2,025
388
396
17,828
15,992
5,158
3,179
4,617
7,942
1,391
1,290
1,468
1,937
378
351
Up to and including 3 months
Over 3 months including 6 months
Over 6 months up to 12 months
12 months
Over 12 months including 18 months
Over 18 months including 3 years
Over 3 years up to 4 years
4 years
Over 4 years including 5 years
Over 5 years including 10 years
Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
Indeterminate
13,234
12,778
11,845
11,770
12,252
12,345
13,512
14,101
14,567
14,264
13,245
YOUNG ADULTS
4,011
3,147
1,289
670
1,124
1,767
245
228
254 257
11
231
3,593
3,237
1,233
707
1,090
1,731
238
213
197
177
7
355
3,240
3,080
1,119
620
1,023
1,602
262
188
217
195
13
286
3,133
3,216
1,153
695
957
1,577
296
169
252
188
16
118
3,210
3,529
1,157
669
968
1,573
372
211
280
214
14
55
3,234
3,683
1,078
685
1,003
1,590
337
207
243 221
14
50
3,585
3,833
1,293
760
1,110
1,832
347
226
264
200
14
48
3,920
4,094
1,389
795
1,138
1,766
332
206
219 190
11
41
4,292
4,164
1,438
801
1,152
1,767
332
203
197
173
12
36
4,168
3,908
1,385
811
1,229
1,872
301
199
181 154
8
48
3,571
3,500
1,381
816
1,227
1,918
279
179
173 154
14
32
Up to and including 3 months Over 3 months including 6 months
Over 6 months up to 12 months
12 months
Over 12 months including 18 months Over 18 months including 3 years
Over 3 years up to 4 years
4 years
Over 4 years including 5 years Over 5 years including 10 years Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
Indeterminate
5,114
5,165
5,127
4,971
4,986
4,729
5,392
5,598
5,530
5,523
5,283
15-17 YEAR OLDS
317
2,147
870
368
2,192
864
334
2,171
833
267
2,249
829
213
2,167
834
175
2,059
847
115
2,253
911
63
2,854
974
444
2,525
829
1,498
1,784
651
1,335
1,617
714
Up to and including 3 months
Over 3 months including 6 months
Over 6 months up to 12 months
621
663
655
585
661
640
743
664
597
334
366
12 months
423
476
487
466
510
509
663
495
505
476
478
Over 12 months including 18 months
422
375
390
365
376
316
457
341
426
580
563
Over 18 months including 3 years
70
29
52
49
59
59
66
45
49
42
47
Over 3 years up to 4 years
67
41
62
54
61
53
71
60
65
60
68
4 years
49
33
41
30
46
34
48
42
46
42
34
Over 4 years including 5 years
57
35
34
36
39
26
48
36
24
36
41
Over 5 years including 10 years
2
2
3
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
4
Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
69
87
65
40
17
11
16
24
20
20
15
Indeterminate
FEMALES
ADULTS
4,778
5,583
5,770
5,961
6,388
6,888
7,238
6,946
6,685
6,977
7,721
Up to and including 3 months
1,894
2,300
2,396
2,314
2,534
2,691
2,830
2,763
2,489
2,593
2,931
Over 3 months including 6 months
1,169
1,346
1,419
1,460
1,504
1,754
1,846
1,740
1,697
1,863
2,081
Over 6 months up to 12 months
472
472
495
526
549
598
673
653
776
780
823
12 months
237
313
274
266
270
281
297
340
302
347
374
Over 12 months including 18 months
298
345
299
319
352
376
357
412
395
383
417
Over 18 months including 3 years
386
414
465
542
612
630
647
527
564
562
596
Over 3 years up to 4 years
50
85
80
102
161
123
151
100
80
75
102
4 years
67
66
80
81
95
99
94
72
70
56
98
Over 4 years including 5 years
74
87
108
129
115
112
132
110
77
80
74
95
123
149
172
153
148
Over 5 years including 10 years
Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
125
15
177
31
177
22
174
13
156
18
Indeterminate
22
14
15
13
18
14
31
16
25
22
17
42
22
60
64
19
58
YOUNG ADULTS
769
879
932
965
986
916
840
874
849
888
965
Up to and including 3 months
370
379
332
316
353
320
184
373
252
362
235
332
204
319
218
398
260
75
84
86
82
93
92
Over 3 months including 6 months
Over 6 months up to 12 months
12 months
197
90
47
250
80
50
242
84
41
227
74
60
259
62
41
Over 12 months including 18 months
Over 18 months including 3 years
64
70
51
101
54
99
50
80
45
77
50
51
65
5
43
57
77
12
51
80
98
26
40
44
84
14
39
50
87
8
42
67
64
9
6
3
8
5
14
13
11
5
27
12
16
7
12
5
9
8
7
13
Over 3 years up to 4 years
4 years
Over 4 years including 5 years
Over 5 years including 10 years
Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
8
14
5
11
0
14
10
13
13
2
16
14
9
19
1
11
12
15
16
3
10
13
5
16
1
Indeterminate
1 0
3
0 2
2
1 4
5
2 3
10
0
9
6
0
5
15-17 YEAR OLDS
302
354
304
305
346
189
186
204
164
191
176
Up to and including 3 months
Over 3 months including 6 months
Over 6 months up to 12 months
162
94
23
32
159
40
5
82
29
9
112
25
7
102
25
116
95
32
19
53
148
37
23
4
158
56
43
4
90
33
22
13 75
31
22
9
90
24
17
16
19
2
18
16
2
37
40
2
16
14
4
5
14
1
17
13
2
12 months
Over 12 months including 18 months
Over 18 months including 3 years
Over 3 years up to 4 years
4 years
24
23
24
0 2
25
23
14
2 4
28
16
15
4 3
20
17
14
1 3
23
12
13
0 2
Over 4 years including 5 years Over 5 years including 10 years Over 10 years less than Indeterminate
1 0 0
2 3 0
4 2 0
2 0 0
2 2 0
Indeterminate
2
0 1 0 1
1
2 2 1 0 2
1
3 1 1 0 1
1
0 1 0 1 1
1
0 1 2 0 0
3
0 2 0 0 2

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

|                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                         | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary/Robbery             |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,476                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 122                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 72                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 274                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 88                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 95                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 667                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 36                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 490                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 582                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,727                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 204                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 89                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 427                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 82                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 112                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,203                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 80                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 820                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 705                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,374                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 346                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 173                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 709                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 115                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 170                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,860                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 145                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,204                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 646                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drunkenness                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offen               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| s                            | e    | c    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Using a TV without a licence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary/Robbery             |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,327                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 119                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 71                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 256                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 39                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 81                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 93                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 640                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 463                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 537                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,512                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 189                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 86                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 402                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 76                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 110                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,170                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 56                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 757                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 661                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,048                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 317                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 171                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 664                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 109                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 164                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,794                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 104                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,107                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 612                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drunkenness                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Using a TV without a licence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary/Robbery             |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 149                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 18                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 27                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 27                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 215                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 25                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 33                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 24                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 63                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 44                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 326                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 29                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 45                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 66                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 41                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 97                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 34                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drunkenness                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Using a TV without a licence |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Application of court possession order.

|                                                    |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|----------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                                               | 1999  | 2000  | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| 3,290                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                                  | 3,271 |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,153                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:                      |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Wife maintenance (incl wife and child maintenance) |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Child maintenance                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Arrears under an affiliation order                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Rates                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community charge/council tax                       |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other debts                                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| In contempt of court                               |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971 Immigration Act        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Others                                             |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committal type not recorded                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 194                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 588                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,348                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 64                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 38                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 101                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 586                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,443                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 79                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 30                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 41                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 539                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,455                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 58                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 31                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,196                                              | 3,178 | 3,076 |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:                      |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Wife maintenance (incl wife and child maintenance) |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Child maintenance                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Arrears under an affiliation order                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Rates                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community charge/council tax                       |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other debts                                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| In contempt of court                               |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971 Immigration Act        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Others                                             |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committal type not recorded                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 183                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 21                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 571                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,283                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 64                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 37                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 8                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 94                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 567                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,380                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 76                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 29                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 36                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 523                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,408                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 55                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 25                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                                            |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 94                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 93                                                 | 77    |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:                      |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Child maintenance                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Rates                                              |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Community charge/council tax                       |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other debts                                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| In contempt of court                               |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)                                                |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971 Immigration Act        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Others                                             |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Committal type not recorded                        |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 17                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 65                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 19                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 63                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 16                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 47                                                 |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6                                                  |       |       |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) The figures include persons held in Dover, Haslar and Lindholme but exclude those held in detention centres controlled by the Immigration Service Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

| 1,904   | 1,475   | 1,528   |
|---------|---------|---------|
| 82      | 71      | 65      |
| 2       | 2       | 1       |
| 23      | 26      | 23      |
| 119     | 83      | 82      |
| 28      | 21      | 24      |
| 19      | 21      | 36      |
| 30      | 22      | 22      |
| 365     | 256     | 259     |
| 24      | 27      | 35      |
| 327     | 270     | 282     |
| 886     | 676     | 698     |
| 2,038   |         |         |
| 85      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 30      |         |         |
| 147     |         |         |
| 25      |         |         |
| 36      |         |         |
| 35      |         |         |
| 421     |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 337     |         |         |
| 892     |         |         |
| 1,835   |         |         |
| 99      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 44      |         |         |
| 132     |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 44      |         |         |
| 30      |         |         |
| 404     |         |         |
| 28      |         |         |
| 317     |         |         |
| 707     |         |         |
| 1,250   |         |         |
| 75      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 32      |         |         |
| 112     |         |         |
| 22      |         |         |
| 27      |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 256     |         |         |
| 20      |         |         |
| 205     |         |         |
| 471     |         |         |
| 1,192   |         |         |
| 59      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 36      |         |         |
| 136     |         |         |
| 26      |         |         |
| 33      |         |         |
| 28      |         |         |
| 255     |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 201     |         |         |
| 404     |         |         |
| 1,453   |         |         |
| 92      |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 41      |         |         |
| 173     |         |         |
| 31      |         |         |
| 54      |         |         |
| 40      |         |         |
| 407     |         |         |
| 30      |         |         |
| 224     |         |         |
| 358     |         |         |
| 1,378   |         |         |
| 60      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 23      |         |         |
| 77      |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 35      |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 239     |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |
| 268     |         |         |
| 613     |         |         |
| 1,357   |         |         |
| 70      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 25      |         |         |
| 74      |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 22      |         |         |
| 235     |         |         |
| 17      |         |         |
| 261     |         |         |
| 609     |         |         |
| 1,756   |         |         |
| 80      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 22      |         |         |
| 112     |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 18      |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 350     |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 311     |         |         |
| 788     |         |         |
| 1,878   |         |         |
| 81      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 30      |         |         |
| 133     |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 35      |         |         |
| 33      |         |         |
| 402     |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 325     |         |         |
| 793     |         |         |
| 1,697   |         |         |
| 91      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 44      |         |         |
| 121     |         |         |
| 27      |         |         |
| 43      |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 386     |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |
| 303     |         |         |
| 633     |         |         |
| 1,174   |         |         |
| 67      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 32      |         |         |
| 95      |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |
| 25      |         |         |
| 28      |         |         |
| 251     |         |         |
| 17      |         |         |
| 192     |         |         |
| 447     |         |         |
| 1,113   |         |         |
| 57      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 33      |         |         |
| 121     |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 33      |         |         |
| 28      |         |         |
| 239     |         |         |
| 12      |         |         |
| 183     |         |         |
| 383     |         |         |
| 1,380   |         |         |
| 87      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 40      |         |         |
| 159     |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 53      |         |         |
| 40      |         |         |
| 392     |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 213     |         |         |
| 344     |         |         |
| 148     | 118     | 150     |
| 2       | 1       | 5       |
| 0       | 0       | 0       |
| 0       | 1       |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 7       | 9       | 5       |
| 3       | 0       | 4       |
| 1       | 0       | 1       |
| 1       | 0       | 1       |
| 15      | 21      | 20      |
| 3       | 10      | 16      |
| 16      | 9       | 14      |
| 98      | 67      | 85      |
| 160     |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |
| 8       |         |         |
| 12      |         |         |
| 99      |         |         |
| 138     |         |         |
| 8       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 11      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 18      |         |         |
| 9       |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 74      |         |         |
| 76      |         |         |
| 8       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 17      |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 13      |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 79      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 15      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 16      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 18      |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 73      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 15      |         |         |
| 9       |         |         |
| 11      |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 4,630   |         |         |
| 2,674   |         |         |
| 3,142   |         |         |
| 3,669   |         |         |
| 3,668   |         |         |
| 4,734   | 3,888   | 3,836   |
| 2       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 442     |         |         |
| 4,035   |         |         |
| 63      |         |         |
| 52      |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 442     |         |         |
| 2,093   |         |         |
| 39      |         |         |
| 62      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 30      |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 426     |         |         |
| 2,549   |         |         |
| 58      |         |         |
| 65      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 28      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 435     |         |         |
| 3,041   |         |         |
| 88      |         |         |
| 65      |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 384     |         |         |
| 3,093   |         |         |
| 93      |         |         |
| 63      |         |         |
| 1       | 2       | 1       |
| 11      | 21      | 20      |
| 0       | 0       | 0       |
| 13      | 14      | 18      |
| 45      | 29      | 38      |
| 5       | 3       | 5       |
| 392     | 297     | 168     |
| 4,073   | 3,347   | 3,466   |
| 114     | 92      | 52      |
| 80      | 83      | 68      |
| 4,529   | 2,534   | 3,004   |
| 2       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 422     |         |         |
| 3,961   |         |         |
| 62      |         |         |
| 51      |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 18      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 420     |         |         |
| 1,988   |         |         |
| 38      |         |         |
| 53      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 25      |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 410     |         |         |
| 2,452   |         |         |
| 53      |         |         |
| 51      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 26      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 406     |         |         |
| 2,912   |         |         |
| 81      |         |         |
| 52      |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 4       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 6       |         |         |
| 16      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 360     |         |         |
| 2,934   |         |         |
| 82      |         |         |
| 49      |         |         |
| 1       | 2       | 1       |
| 11      | 21      | 20      |
| 0       | 0       | 0       |
| 13      | 13      | 16      |
| 31      | 24      | 28      |
| 5       | 3       | 5       |
| 347     | 276     | 157     |
| 3,870   | 3,068   | 3,214   |
| 104     | 78      | 45      |
| 56      | 63      | 49      |
| 101     |         |         |
| 140     | 138     | 180     |
| 340     | 301     |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 20      |         |         |
| 74      |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 3       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 22      |         |         |
| 105     |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 9       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 16      |         |         |
| 97      |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 29      |         |         |
| 129     |         |         |
| 7       |         |         |
| 13      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 159     |         |         |
| 11      |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 45      |         |         |
| 203     |         |         |
| 10      |         |         |
| 24      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 1       |         |         |
| 5       |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 21      |         |         |
| 279     |         |         |
| 14      |         |         |
| 20      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 2       |         |         |
| 10      |         |         |
| 0       |         |         |
| 11      |         |         |
| 252     |         |         |
| 7       |         |         |
| 19      |         |         |
|                             |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of persons |
|-----------------------------|------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                        | 1999       | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| 45,893                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,837                      | 46,851     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 43,387                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,492                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 890                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,641                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,342                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,331                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,014                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,119                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,228                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,501                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 829                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,522                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 888                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,755                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,433                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 14,901                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 999                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,334                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,395                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,911                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 755                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,569                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 868                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,790                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,215                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 13,662                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 881                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,113                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,232                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,328                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,179                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,138                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 963                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,162                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,698                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 15,130                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,056                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,697                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,789                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,473                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 745                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burg ary                    |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| l                           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 41,958                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 40,069                      | 42,502     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 39,945                      | MALES      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,204                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 885                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,555                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,167                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,611                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 858                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,790                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,150                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,005                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 720                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,235                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 879                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,677                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 7,240                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,891                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 811                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,972                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,302                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,300                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 651                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,317                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 858                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,690                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,071                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 11,771                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 748                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,764                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,144                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,773                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,933                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,790                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 958                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,037                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 6,515                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 12,942                      |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 895                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,227                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,687                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5,814                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 637                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,768                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,935                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 3,442                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                     |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 4,349                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 287                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 78                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 193                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,010                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 188                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 362                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 93                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 611                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 104                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 288                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 86                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 175                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,720                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 156                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 329                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 78                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 496                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 109                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Sexua                       | l offences |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 252                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 10                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 100                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 144                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 1,891                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 133                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 349                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 88                          |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 555                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 246                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 348                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 5                           |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 125                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 183                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 2,188                       |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 161                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 470                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 102                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 659                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 108                         |            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

| 53,301   | 53,246   | 50,115   | 49,104   | 47,995   | 43,566   | 44,773   |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
| 5,948    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,098    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,988    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,756    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16,556   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,289    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,111    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,362    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,242    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 951      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,424    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,090    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,798    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,613    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15,200   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,466    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,064    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,829    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,773    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 989      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,872    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,153    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,697    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,740    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,826   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,562    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,978    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,098    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,443    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 746      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,607    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,212    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,651    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,032    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,336   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,470    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,186    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,170    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,947    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 493      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,463    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,397    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,982    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,805    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,424   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,114    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,018    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,317    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,123    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 352      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,209    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,411    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,096    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,640    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,457    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,662    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,230    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,272    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,119    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 470      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,214    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,560    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,284    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,764    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,304    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,777    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,432    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,793    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,297    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 348      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 47,851   | 47,587   | 45,255   | 44,470   | 43,668   | 39,933   | 41,231   |
| 5,553    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,090    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,747    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,437    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 13,926   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,061    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,622    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,198    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,418    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 799      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,982    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,081    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,575    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,259    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,657   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,181    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,536    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,637    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,863    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 816      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,414    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,144    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,540    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,441    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,717   |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,347    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,506    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,946    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,554    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 646      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,088    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,205    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,502    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,777    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,636    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,047    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,725    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,047    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,009    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 434      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,984    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,388    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,841    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,587    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,824    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,759    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,592    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,201    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,191    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 301      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,714    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,398    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,934    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,430    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,260    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,413    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,821    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,211    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,340    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 412      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,673    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,545    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,124    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,562    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,182    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,496    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,073    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,751    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,521    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 304      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,659    | 4,860    | 4,634    | 4,327    | 3,633    | 3,542    |          |
| 5,450    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 395      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8        |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 241      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 319      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,630    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 228      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 489      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 164      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 824      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 152      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 442      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9        |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 223      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 354      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,543    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 285      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 528      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 192      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 910      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 173      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 458      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9        |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 157      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 299      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,109    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 215      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 472      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 152      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 889      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 100      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 519      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7        |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 149      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 255      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,700    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 423      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 461      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 123      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 938      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 59       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 479      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9        |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 141      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 218      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,600    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 355      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 426      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 116      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 932      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 51       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 495      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 13       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 162      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 210      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,197    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 249      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 409      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 61       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 779      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 58       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 541      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 160      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 202      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,122    |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 281      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 359      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 42       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 776      |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| 44       |          |          |          |          |          |          |
| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| 98,820                                      | 5,290               |
| MALES AND FEMALES                           |                     |
| 19,752                                      |                     |
| 379                                         |                     |
| 215                                         |                     |
| 1,009                                       |                     |
| 6,844                                       |                     |
| 7,355                                       |                     |
| 121                                         |                     |
| 3,829                                       |                     |
| 1,308                                       |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 40                                          |                     |
| 605                                         |                     |
| 380                                         |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 242                                         |                     |
| 3,228                                       |                     |
| 43                                          |                     |
| 30                                          |                     |
| 147                                         |                     |
| 1,381                                       |                     |
| 1,046                                       |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 570                                         |                     |
| Violence against the person                 |                     |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 2,735                                       |                     |
| 109                                         |                     |
| 842                                         |                     |
| 311                                         |                     |
| 1,473                                       |                     |
| 93                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 48                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 40                                          |                     |
| 166                                         |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 75                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 79                                          |                     |
| Sexual offences                             |                     |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 4,804                                       | 894                 |
| Robbery                                     |                     |
| 8,306                                       | 763                 |
| Burglary                                    |                     |
| 18,368                                      |                     |
| 1,281                                       |                     |
| 16,185                                      |                     |
| 902                                         |                     |
| 631                                         |                     |
| 194                                         |                     |
| 386                                         |                     |
| 51                                          |                     |
| 1,765                                       |                     |
| 390                                         |                     |
| 1,261                                       |                     |
| 114                                         |                     |
| Theft and handling                          |                     |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 4,737                                       |                     |
| 4,657                                       |                     |
| 80                                          |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 16                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 192                                         |                     |
| 186                                         |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           |                     |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 8,344                                       |                     |
| 2,272                                       |                     |
| 3,137                                       |                     |
| 1,483                                       |                     |
| 706                                         |                     |
| 746                                         |                     |
| 231                                         |                     |
| 42                                          |                     |
| 135                                         |                     |
| 41                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 12                                          |                     |
| 973                                         |                     |
| 246                                         |                     |
| 437                                         |                     |
| 201                                         |                     |
| 27                                          |                     |
| 62                                          |                     |
| Drug offences                               |                     |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 6,987                                       | 125                 |
| 1,656                                       |                     |
| 5,331                                       |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 110                                         |                     |
| 110                                         |                     |
| 597                                         |                     |
| Motoring Offences                           |                     |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 24,173                                      |                     |
| 456                                         |                     |
| 1,836                                       |                     |
| 298                                         |                     |
| 112                                         |                     |
| 217                                         |                     |
| 1,344                                       |                     |
| 306                                         |                     |
| 420                                         |                     |
| 1,259                                       |                     |
| 14,060                                      |                     |
| 2,179                                       |                     |
| 4,429                                       |                     |
| 5,769                                       |                     |
| 1,683                                       |                     |
| 3,865                                       |                     |
| 1,207                                       |                     |
| 34                                          |                     |
| 46                                          |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 141                                         |                     |
| 55                                          |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 86                                          |                     |
| 723                                         |                     |
| 46                                          |                     |
| 403                                         |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 271                                         |                     |
| 102                                         |                     |
| 4,379                                       |                     |
| 84                                          |                     |
| 350                                         |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 42                                          |                     |
| 349                                         |                     |
| 95                                          |                     |
| 49                                          |                     |
| 229                                         |                     |
| 2,809                                       |                     |
| 277                                         |                     |
| 964                                         |                     |
| 1,040                                       |                     |
| 528                                         |                     |
| 333                                         |                     |
| Other offences                              |                     |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkenness                                 |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other                                       |                     |
| (2)                                         |                     |
| 614                                         | 19                  |
| Offence not recorded                        |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
17,581
18,906
25,289
12,927
3,507
1,121
1,528
4,029
73 49
203
1,495 1,479
20
710
3,465
57 40
193
1,096 1,391
29
659
4,398
89 32
196
1,370 1,776
40
895
2,569
74 22
165
713
1,008
16
571
593
19 13
46
140 223
4
148
162
4 8
19
44 52
1
34
65
3 0
0
13 30
0
19
259
8
99
6
146
309
8
114
14
173
558
23
178
30
327
642
23
190
76
353
361
21
78
76
186
347
14
60
104
169
2
0
0 0
2
985
728
608
219
28
2
5
1,442
1,731
2,217
749
65
9
18
2,815
277
2,380
158
4,255
201
3,851
203
6,015
156
5,601
258
2,333
56
2,181
96
484
7
461
16
70
0
64
6
82
5
70
7
569
558
11
1,002
993
9
1,681
1,654
27
851
836
15
331
323
8
92
91
1
24
24
0
1,497
392
642
293
70
100
1,666
469
644
312
116
125
2,265
666
742
420
209
228
1,281
354
401
179
180
167
349
88
108
29
77
47
82
15
28
8
26
5
36
5
6
23
0
2
1,324
1,456
1,920
1,061
336
58
259
229
1,095
299
1,157
513
1,407
345
716
127
209
18
40
26
233
4,539
105
387
45 22
55
309
64
85
236
2,701
427
772
1,352
150
530
4,177
47
349
51 20
49
206
44
85
193
2,535
461
671
1,245
158
598
5,505
95
421
65 26
34
218
26
100
289
3,209
612
895
1,434
268
1,022
3,138
70
221
73 16
22
99
18
66
168
1,575
286
521
576
192
810
938
15
51
34
6
7
18
3
19
45
416
56
166
105
89
324
290
6
11
8
1
0
4
1
8
13
92
14
37
14
27
146
339
0
52
22
0
0
7
0
3
16
0
0
0
0
0
239
122
117
122
84
22
9
698
| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| 89,958                                      | 5,114               |
| MALES                                       |                     |
| 18,500                                      |                     |
| 355                                         |                     |
| 192                                         |                     |
| 949                                         |                     |
| 6,492                                       |                     |
| 6,779                                       |                     |
| 68                                          |                     |
| 3,665                                       |                     |
| 1,249                                       |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 39                                          |                     |
| 582                                         |                     |
| 353                                         |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 236                                         |                     |
| 2,999                                       |                     |
| 41                                          |                     |
| 30                                          |                     |
| 142                                         |                     |
| 1,306                                       |                     |
| 924                                         |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 552                                         |                     |
| Violence against the person                 |                     |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 2,706                                       |                     |
| 106                                         |                     |
| 839                                         |                     |
| 307                                         |                     |
| 1,454                                       |                     |
| 93                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 48                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 40                                          |                     |
| 165                                         |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 75                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 78                                          |                     |
| Sexual offences                             |                     |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 4,549                                       | 863                 |
| Robbery                                     |                     |
| 8,032                                       | 754                 |
| Burglary                                    |                     |
| 15,522                                      |                     |
| 1,263                                       |                     |
| 13,421                                      |                     |
| 838                                         |                     |
| 610                                         |                     |
| 193                                         |                     |
| 366                                         |                     |
| 51                                          |                     |
| 1,557                                       |                     |
| 385                                         |                     |
| 1,060                                       |                     |
| 112                                         |                     |
| Theft and handling                          |                     |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 3,833                                       |                     |
| 3,768                                       |                     |
| 65                                          |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 164                                         |                     |
| 158                                         |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           |                     |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 7,547                                       |                     |
| 2,025                                       |                     |
| 2,952                                       |                     |
| 1,346                                       |                     |
| 535                                         |                     |
| 689                                         |                     |
| 224                                         |                     |
| 41                                          |                     |
| 133                                         |                     |
| 40                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 903                                         |                     |
| 226                                         |                     |
| 419                                         |                     |
| 192                                         |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 57                                          |                     |
| Drug offences                               |                     |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 6,805                                       | 125                 |
| 1,600                                       |                     |
| 5,205                                       |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 110                                         |                     |
| 108                                         |                     |
| 588                                         |                     |
| Motoring Offences                           |                     |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 21,910                                      |                     |
| 394                                         |                     |
| 1,740                                       |                     |
| 279                                         |                     |
| 105                                         |                     |
| 208                                         |                     |
| 1,299                                       |                     |
| 303                                         |                     |
| 351                                         |                     |
| 1,196                                       |                     |
| 12,613                                      |                     |
| 1,927                                       |                     |
| 3,898                                       |                     |
| 5,187                                       |                     |
| 1,601                                       |                     |
| 3,422                                       |                     |
| 1,159                                       |                     |
| 31                                          |                     |
| 43                                          |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 137                                         |                     |
| 55                                          |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 83                                          |                     |
| 692                                         |                     |
| 44                                          |                     |
| 375                                         |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 270                                         |                     |
| 99                                          |                     |
| 4,060                                       |                     |
| 77                                          |                     |
| 334                                         |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 38                                          |                     |
| 336                                         |                     |
| 94                                          |                     |
| 32                                          |                     |
| 219                                         |                     |
| 2,586                                       |                     |
| 256                                         |                     |
| 876                                         |                     |
| 960                                         |                     |
| 494                                         |                     |
| 306                                         |                     |
| Other offences                              |                     |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkenness                                 |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other                                       |                     |
| (2)                                         |                     |
| 554                                         | 19                  |
| Offence not recorded                        |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
16,137
16,999
22,606
11,608
3,194
1,066
1,378
3,794
67
44
189
1,425
1,381
11
677
3,251
56
37
177
1,051
1,289
15
626
4,100
82
26
188
1,292
1,634
24
854
2,399
68
15
154
668
938
12
544
556
18
12
42
127
212
2
143
152
4
8
18
41
48
0
33
60
3
0
0
13
28
0
16
257
7
99
6
145
304
7
114
13
170
546
23
176
27
320
635
22
190
76
347
359
21 77 76
185
347
14 60
104
169
2
0 0 0
2
941
674
550
202
26
2
5
1,400
1,650
2,139
727
62
9
18
2,355
273
1,933
149
3,529
195
3,148
186
5,042
154
4,654
234
1,960
56
1,818
86
408
7
386
15
61
0
56
5
77
5
65
7
483
473
10
820
813
7
1,342
1,322
20
655
643
12
269
263
6
82
81
1
21
21
0
1,361
345
610
270
42
94
1,506
421
609
278
78
120
2,032
589
693
369
171
210
1,141
312
366
162
150
151
308
78
97
27
64
42
72
13
25
8
21
5
35
5
6
22
0
2
1,298
1,420
1,862
1,019
327
58
239
223
1,075
293
1,127
492
1,370
329
690
122
205
18
40
25
214
4,135
93
368
43
22
53
301
64
71
227
2,428
375
680
1,230
143
465
3,741
40
334
46
19
46
199
43
75
181
2,224
395
575
1,104
150
534
4,889
76
396
60
23
34
212
25
88
275
2,828
536
765
1,276
251
872
2,794
58
206
66
15
22
93
18
55
155
1,391
253
448 506
184
715
858
13
48
34
5
7
17
3
15
43
376
54
145
94
83
297
274
6
11
8
1
0
4
1
8
13
88
14
34 14
26
134
308
0
51
21
0
0
7
0
3
16
0
0
0 0
0
210
113
104
104
76
21
9
613
| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| FEMALES                                     |                     |
| 8,862                                       | 176                 |
| Violence against the person                 |                     |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 1,252                                       |                     |
| 24                                          |                     |
| 23                                          |                     |
| 60                                          |                     |
| 352                                         |                     |
| 576                                         |                     |
| 53                                          |                     |
| 164                                         |                     |
| 59                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 23                                          |                     |
| 27                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 229                                         |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 75                                          |                     |
| 122                                         |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| Sexual offences                             |                     |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 29                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| Robbery                                     |                     |
| 255                                         | 31                  |
| Burglary                                    |                     |
| 274                                         | 9                   |
| Theft and handling                          |                     |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 2,846                                       |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 2,764                                       |                     |
| 64                                          |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 208                                         |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 201                                         |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           |                     |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 904                                         |                     |
| 889                                         |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| Drug offences                               |                     |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 797                                         |                     |
| 247                                         |                     |
| 185                                         |                     |
| 137                                         |                     |
| 171                                         |                     |
| 57                                          |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 70                                          |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 182                                         | 0                   |
| Motoring Offences                           |                     |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 56                                          |                     |
| 126                                         |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 2,263                                       |                     |
| 62                                          |                     |
| 96                                          |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 45                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 69                                          |                     |
| 63                                          |                     |
| 1,447                                       |                     |
| 252                                         |                     |
| 531                                         |                     |
| 582                                         |                     |
| 82                                          |                     |
| 443                                         |                     |
| 48                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 31                                          |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 319                                         |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 16                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 13                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 17                                          |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 223                                         |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 88                                          |                     |
| 80                                          |                     |
| 34                                          |                     |
| 27                                          |                     |
| Other offences                              |                     |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkenness                                 |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other                                       |                     |
| (2)                                         |                     |
| 60                                          | 0                   |
| Offence not recorded                        |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
1,444
1,907
2,683
1,319
313
55
150
235
6 5
14
70
98
9
33
214
1 3
16
45
102
14
33
298
7 6 8
78
142
16
41
170
6 7
11
45
70
4
27
37
1 1 4
13
11
2
5
10
0 0 1
3
4
1
1
5
0 0 0
0
2
0
3
2
1
0
0 1
5
1
0
1 3
12
0
2
3 7
7
1
0
0 6
2
0
1
0 1
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
44
54
58
17
2
0
0
42
81
78
22
3
0
0
460
4
447
9
726
6
703
17
973
2
947
24
373
0
363
10
76
0
75
1
9
0
8
1
5
0
5
0
86
85
1
182
180
2
339
332
7
196
193
3
62
60
2
10
10
0
3
3
0
136
47
32
23
28
6
160
48
35
34
38
5
233
77
49
51
38
18
140
42
35
17
30
16
41
10
11
2
13
5
10
2
3
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
26
36
58
42
9
0
20
6
20
6
30
21
37
16
26
5
4
0
0
1
19
404
12
19
2
0
2
8
0
14
9
273
52
92
122
7
65
436
7
15
5
1
3
7
1
10
12
311
66
96
141
8
64
616
19
25
5
3
0
6
1
12
14
381
76
130
158
17
150
344
12
15
7
1
0
6
0
11
13
184
33
73
70
8
95
80
2
3
0
1
0
1
0
4
2
40
2
21
11
6
27
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 4
0
3
0
1
12
31
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
29
9
13
18
8
1
0
85
| England and Wales           | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| Greater                     |                     |
| than 5                      |                     |
| years less                  |                     |
| than or                     |                     |
| equal to                    |                     |
| 10 years                    |                     |
| Greater than                |                     |
| 3 months up                 |                     |
| to and                      |                     |
| including 6                 |                     |
| months                      |                     |
| Greater than                |                     |
| 12 months                   |                     |
| less than or                |                     |
| equal to 18                 |                     |
| months                      |                     |
| Greater than                | Greater             |
| 18 months                   | than 3              |
| less than or years to less  |                     |
| equal to 3                  | than 4              |
| years                       | years               |
| Greater                     |                     |
| than 4 years                |                     |
| less than or                |                     |
| equal to 5                  |                     |
| years                       |                     |
| Greater than                |                     |
| 10 years to                 |                     |
| less than                   |                     |
| indeterminate Indeterminate |                     |
| Greater than                |                     |
| 6 months to                 |                     |
| less than 12                |                     |
| months                      | 12 months           |
| Less than or                |                     |
| equal to 3                  |                     |
| months                      |                     |
| All sentence                |                     |
| lengths                     |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES           |                     |
| 98,820                      |                     |
| 28,892                      |                     |
| 26,441                      |                     |
| 9,652                       |                     |
| 4,786                       |                     |
| 6,715                       |                     |
| 11,162                      |                     |
| 1,971                       |                     |
| 1,739                       |                     |
| 2,145                       | 2,961               |
| 505                         |                     |
| 1,851                       |                     |
| ADULTS                      |                     |
| Violence against the person |                     |
| Sexual offences             |                     |
| Robbery                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |                     |
| Theft and handling          |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |                     |
| Drug offences               |                     |
| Motoring offences           |                     |
| Other offences              |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |                     |
| 79,331                      |                     |
| 15,216                      |                     |
| 2,476                       |                     |
| 2,570                       |                     |
| 6,213                       |                     |
| 15,972                      |                     |
| 4,526                       |                     |
| 7,140                       |                     |
| 6,155                       |                     |
| 18,587                      |                     |
| 476                         |                     |
| 24,157                      |                     |
| 3,771                       |                     |
| 119                         |                     |
| 238                         |                     |
| 1,000                       |                     |
| 7,571                       |                     |
| 581                         |                     |
| 650                         |                     |
| 1,882                       |                     |
| 8,166                       |                     |
| 179                         |                     |
| 20,797                      |                     |
| 4,607                       |                     |
| 133                         |                     |
| 135                         |                     |
| 1,044                       |                     |
| 4,913                       |                     |
| 956                         |                     |
| 422                         |                     |
| 3,137                       |                     |
| 5,354                       |                     |
| 96                          |                     |
| 7,377                       |                     |
| 1,338                       |                     |
| 102                         |                     |
| 117                         |                     |
| 530                         |                     |
| 1,532                       |                     |
| 1,078                       |                     |
| 326                         |                     |
| 481                         |                     |
| 1,816                       |                     |
| 57                          |                     |
| 3,436                       |                     |
| 728                         |                     |
| 116                         |                     |
| 92                          |                     |
| 350                         |                     |
| 386                         |                     |
| 693                         |                     |
| 263                         |                     |
| 155                         |                     |
| 635                         |                     |
| 18                          |                     |
| 5,084                       |                     |
| 1,138                       |                     |
| 207                         |                     |
| 206                         |                     |
| 671                         |                     |
| 577                         |                     |
| 512                         |                     |
| 643                         |                     |
| 260                         |                     |
| 842                         |                     |
| 28                          |                     |
| 8,896                       |                     |
| 1,501                       |                     |
| 480                         |                     |
| 658                         |                     |
| 1,652                       |                     |
| 678                         |                     |
| 426                         |                     |
| 2,286                       |                     |
| 179                         |                     |
| 990                         |                     |
| 46                          |                     |
| 1,645                       |                     |
| 253                         |                     |
| 71                          |                     |
| 165                         |                     |
| 311                         |                     |
| 101                         |                     |
| 66                          |                     |
| 496                         |                     |
| 21                          |                     |
| 151                         |                     |
| 10                          |                     |
| 1,436                       |                     |
| 256                         |                     |
| 129                         |                     |
| 169                         |                     |
| 230                         |                     |
| 58                          |                     |
| 58                          |                     |
| 402                         |                     |
| 12                          |                     |
| 114                         |                     |
| 8                           |                     |
| 1,833                       | 2,634               |
| 389                         | 451                 |
| 189                         | 462                 |
| 235                         | 302                 |
| 197                         | 168                 |
| 68                          | 52                  |
| 68                          | 78                  |
| 546                         | 907                 |
| 11                          | 12                  |
| 119                         | 188                 |
| 11                          | 14                  |
| 492                         |                     |
| 51                          |                     |
| 171                         |                     |
| 34                          |                     |
| 6                           |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 7                           |                     |
| 185                         |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 29                          |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 1,544                       |                     |
| 733                         |                     |
| 297                         |                     |
| 219                         |                     |
| 4                           | 5                   |
| 31                          |                     |
| 3                           |                     |
| 4                           | 1                   |
| 5                           |                     |
| 183                         |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| YOUNG ADULTS                |                     |
| Violence against the person |                     |
| Sexual offences             |                     |
| Robbery                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |                     |
| Theft and handling          |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |                     |
| Drug offences               |                     |
| Motoring offences           |                     |
| Other offences              |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |                     |
| 14,199                      |                     |
| 3,228                       |                     |
| 6                           | 6                   |
| 1,340                       |                     |
| 1,330                       |                     |
| 1,765                       |                     |
| 192                         |                     |
| 3                           | 7                   |
| 707                         |                     |
| 4,379                       |                     |
| 119                         |                     |
| 4,409                       |                     |
| 738                         |                     |
| 1                           | 1                   |
| 3                           | 0                   |
| 217                         |                     |
| 760                         |                     |
| 46                          |                     |
| 3                           | 0                   |
| 224                         |                     |
| 2,157                       |                     |
| 50                          |                     |
| 3,407                       |                     |
| 872                         |                     |
| 6                           |                     |
| 8                           | 7                   |
| 279                         |                     |
| 554                         |                     |
| 56                          |                     |
| 8                           | 9                   |
| 289                         |                     |
| 1,146                       |                     |
| 29                          |                     |
| 1,381                       |                     |
| 328                         |                     |
| 8                           |                     |
| 92                          |                     |
| 161                         |                     |
| 169                         |                     |
| 47                          |                     |
| 2                           | 5                   |
| 78                          |                     |
| 426                         |                     |
| 20                          |                     |
| 712                         |                     |
| 210                         |                     |
| 0                           | 1                   |
| 100                         |                     |
| 103                         |                     |
| 65                          |                     |
| 24                          |                     |
| 40                          |                     |
| 25                          |                     |
| 135                         |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 1,191                       |                     |
| 312                         |                     |
| 7                           | 1                   |
| 193                         |                     |
| 180                         |                     |
| 88                          |                     |
| 8                           |                     |
| 130                         |                     |
| 54                          |                     |
| 204                         |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 1,831                       |                     |
| 367                         |                     |
| 6                           | 3                   |
| 421                         |                     |
| 310                         |                     |
| 91                          |                     |
| 10                          |                     |
| 368                         |                     |
| 25                          |                     |
| 196                         |                     |
| 7                           |                     |
| 254                         |                     |
| 51                          |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 70                          |                     |
| 22                          |                     |
| 10                          |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 58                          |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 34                          |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 236                         |                     |
| 53                          |                     |
| 20                          |                     |
| 80                          |                     |
| 15                          |                     |
| 7                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 41                          |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 18                          |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 261                         | 270                 |
| 90                          | 87                  |
| 14                          | 22                  |
| 86                          | 62                  |
| 15                          | 17                  |
| 5                           | 8                   |
| 1                           | 0                   |
| 29                          | 50                  |
| 1                           | 3                   |
| 18                          | 18                  |
| 2                           | 3                   |
| 11                          |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 236                         |                     |
| 116                         |                     |
| 0                           | 2                   |
| 1                           | 5                   |
| 0                           | 1                   |
| 8                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 3                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 6                           | 2                   |
| 1                           |                     |
| 15-17 YEAR OLDS             |                     |
| Violence against the person |                     |
| Sexual offences             |                     |
| Robbery                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |                     |
| Theft and handling          |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |                     |
| Drug offences               |                     |
| Motoring offences           |                     |
| Other offences              |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |                     |
| 5,290                       |                     |
| 1,308                       |                     |
| 3                           | 9                   |
| 4                           | 9                   |
| 3                           | 6                   |
| 631                         |                     |
| 9                           | 1                   |
| 1                           | 3                   |
| 125                         |                     |
| 1,207                       |                     |
| 19                          |                     |
| 326                         |                     |
| 10                          |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 9                           |                     |
| 24                          |                     |
| 10                          |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 3                           |                     |
| 267                         |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 2,237                       |                     |
| 610                         |                     |
| 3                           | 1                   |
| 199                         |                     |
| 316                         |                     |
| 417                         |                     |
| 0                           | 1                   |
| 1                           | 5                   |
| 75                          |                     |
| 534                         |                     |
| 12                          |                     |
| 894                         |                     |
| 223                         |                     |
| 0                           | 1                   |
| 142                         |                     |
| 167                         |                     |
| 109                         |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 9                           | 3                   |
| 23                          |                     |
| 176                         |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 638                         |                     |
| 136                         |                     |
| 0                           | 1                   |
| 138                         |                     |
| 118                         |                     |
| 56                          |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 8                           | 5                   |
| 14                          |                     |
| 102                         |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 440                         |                     |
| 102                         |                     |
| 1                           | 1                   |
| 125                         |                     |
| 1                           | 7                   |
| 26                          |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 6                           | 3                   |
| 4                           |                     |
| 5                           | 6                   |
| 0                           |                     |
| 435                         |                     |
| 96                          |                     |
| 5                           | 1                   |
| 187                         |                     |
| 1                           | 5                   |
| 11                          |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 6                           | 3                   |
| 6                           |                     |
| 1                           | 3                   |
| 2                           |                     |
| 72                          |                     |
| 21                          |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 30                          |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 6                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 67                          |                     |
| 29                          |                     |
| 5                           |                     |
| 22                          |                     |
| 4                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 3                           |                     |
| 2                           |                     |
| 51                          | 57                  |
| 19                          | 19                  |
| 9                           | 4                   |
| 19                          | 12                  |
| 3                           | 4                   |
| 1                           | 0                   |
| 0                           | 0                   |
| 1                           | 3                   |
| 0                           | 0                   |
| 1                           | 13                  |
| 0                           | 0                   |
| 2                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 1                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 71                          |                     |
| 42                          |                     |
| 9                           |                     |
| 1                           | 1                   |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |
| 9                           |                     |
| 0                           |                     |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Age at sentenced reception.

| England and Wales           | Number of persons          |
|-----------------------------|----------------------------|
| Greater                     |                            |
| Greater than                | Greater than  Greater than |
| 3 months up  Greater than   | 12 months                  |
| Less than or                | to and                     |
| All sentence                |                            |
| equal to 3                  | including 6                |
| lengths                     |                            |
| months                      | months                     |
| MALES                       | 89,958                     |
| ADULTS                      |                            |
| Violence against the person |                            |
| Sexual offences             |                            |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
| Theft and handling          |                            |
| Fraud and forgery           |                            |
|                             |                            |
| Drug offences               |                            |
| Motoring offences           |                            |
| Other offences              |                            |
| Offence not recorded        |                            |
| 71,610                      |                            |
| 14,252                      |                            |
| 2,448                       |                            |
| 2,395                       |                            |
| 5,987                       |                            |
| 13,355                      |                            |
| 3,651                       |                            |
| 6,420                       |                            |
| 5,984                       |                            |
| 16,691                      |                            |
| 427                         |                            |
| 21,226                      |                            |
| 3,464                       |                            |
| 117                         |                            |
| 217                         |                            |
| 942                         |                            |
| 6,272                       |                            |
| 467                         |                            |
| 575                         |                            |
| 1,805                       |                            |
| 7,207                       |                            |
| 160                         |                            |
| 18,716                      |                            |
| 4,332                       |                            |
| 129                         |                            |
| 125                         |                            |
| 1,009                       |                            |
| 4,060                       |                            |
| 704                         |                            |
| 366                         |                            |
| 3,061                       |                            |
| 4,843                       |                            |
| 87                          |                            |
| 6,554                       |                            |
| 1,256                       |                            |
| 100                         |                            |
| 103                         |                            |
| 514                         |                            |
| 1,279                       |                            |
| 841                         |                            |
| 284                         |                            |
| 472                         |                            |
| 1,652                       |                            |
| 53                          |                            |
| 3,062                       |                            |
| 681                         |                            |
| 115                         |                            |
| 82                          |                            |
| 325                         |                            |
| 316                         |                            |
| 574                         |                            |
| 222                         |                            |
| 155                         |                            |
| 575                         |                            |
| 17                          |                            |
| 4,667                       |                            |
| 1,079                       |                            |
| 204                         |                            |
| 185                         |                            |
| 646                         |                            |
| 502                         |                            |
| 438                         |                            |
| 558                         |                            |
| 254                         |                            |
| 778                         |                            |
| 23                          |                            |
| 8,300                       |                            |
| 1,420                       |                            |
| 474                         |                            |
| 603                         |                            |
| 1,602                       |                            |
| 627                         |                            |
| 369                         |                            |
| 2,078                       |                            |
| 176                         |                            |
| 909                         |                            |
| 42                          |                            |
| 1,543                       |                            |
| 236                         |                            |
| 69                          |                            |
| 153                         |                            |
| 304                         |                            |
| 93                          |                            |
| 59                          |                            |
| 459                         |                            |
| 21                          |                            |
| 142                         |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 1,338                       |                            |
| 230                         |                            |
| 126                         |                            |
| 161                         |                            |
| 226                         |                            |
| 54                          |                            |
| 51                          |                            |
| 367                         |                            |
| 12                          |                            |
| 104                         |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 1,759                       |                            |
| 2,486                       |                            |
| 373                         | 435                        |
| 188                         | 459                        |
| 226                         | 294                        |
| 195                         | 164                        |
| 67                          | 51                         |
| 63                          | 76                         |
| 515                         | 810                        |
| 11                          | 12                         |
| 111                         | 171                        |
| 10                          | 14                         |
| 473                         |                            |
| 50                          |                            |
| 170                         |                            |
| 32                          |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 173                         |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 28                          |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 1,486                       |                            |
| 696                         |                            |
| 297                         |                            |
| 214                         |                            |
| 4                           | 5                          |
| 29                          |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 3                           | 1                          |
| 5                           |                            |
| 171                         |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| YOUNG ADULTS                |                            |
| Violence against the person |                            |
|                             |                            |
| Sexual offences             |                            |
| 13,234                      |                            |
| 2,999                       |                            |
| 5                           | 6                          |
| 4,011                       |                            |
| 666                         |                            |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 3,147                       |                            |
| 793                         |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 1,289                       |                            |
| 307                         |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 670                         |                            |
| 196                         |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 1,124                       |                            |
| 296                         |                            |
| 7                           | 1                          |
| 1,767                       |                            |
| 349                         |                            |
| 6                           | 3                          |
| 245                         |                            |
| 49                          |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 228                         |                            |
| 50                          |                            |
| 20                          |                            |
| 254                         | 257                        |
| 89                          | 86                         |
| 14                          | 22                         |
| 11                          |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 231                         |                            |
| 114                         |                            |
| 0                           | 2                          |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
| Theft and handling          |                            |
| Fraud and forgery           |                            |
|                             | Drug offences              |
| Motoring offences           |                            |
|                             |                            |
| t                           | O her offences             |
| Offence not recorded        |                            |
| 1,291                       |                            |
| 1,291                       |                            |
| 1,557                       |                            |
| 164                         |                            |
| 3                           | 0                          |
| 696                         |                            |
| 4,060                       |                            |
| 108                         |                            |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 211                         |                            |
| 633                         |                            |
| 39                          |                            |
| 9                           | 9                          |
| 221                         |                            |
| 1,990                       |                            |
| 40                          |                            |
| 5                           | 7                          |
| 269                         |                            |
| 494                         |                            |
| 47                          |                            |
| 2                           | 9                          |
| 284                         |                            |
| 1,058                       |                            |
| 29                          |                            |
| 5                           | 8                          |
| 154                         |                            |
| 160                         |                            |
| 39                          |                            |
| 5                           | 4                          |
| 76                          |                            |
| 396                         |                            |
| 19                          |                            |
| 97                          |                            |
| 99                          |                            |
| 57                          |                            |
| 20                          |                            |
| 40                          |                            |
| 24                          |                            |
| 128                         |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 177                         |                            |
| 173                         |                            |
| 87                          |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 116                         |                            |
| 54                          |                            |
| 191                         |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 413                         |                            |
| 306                         |                            |
| 88                          |                            |
| 10                          |                            |
| 347                         |                            |
| 25                          |                            |
| 186                         |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 68                          |                            |
| 22                          |                            |
| 10                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 54                          |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 33                          |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 75                          |                            |
| 15                          |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 41                          |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 18                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 84                          | 62                         |
| 14                          | 17                         |
| 5                           | 8                          |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 26                          | 39                         |
| 1                           | 3                          |
| 18                          | 17                         |
| 2                           | 3                          |
| 4                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           | 5                          |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 8                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 4                           | 2                          |
| 1                           |                            |
| 15-17 YEAR OLDS             |                            |
| Violence against the person |                            |
|                             |                            |
| Sexual offences             |                            |
| 5,114                       |                            |
| 1,249                       |                            |
| 3                           | 9                          |
| 317                         |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 2,147                       |                            |
| 576                         |                            |
| 3                           | 1                          |
| 870                         |                            |
| 216                         |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 621                         |                            |
| 133                         |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 423                         |                            |
| 95                          |                            |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 422                         |                            |
| 92                          |                            |
| 5                           | 1                          |
| 70                          |                            |
| 21                          |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 67                          |                            |
| 29                          |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 49                          | 57                         |
| 18                          | 19                         |
| 9                           | 4                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 69                          |                            |
| 41                          |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
| Theft and handling          |                            |
|                             | Fraud                      |
|                             | Drug offences              |
| Motoring offences           |                            |
|                             | Other offences             |
| Offence not recorded        |                            |
| 3                           | 6                          |
| 4                           | 5                          |
| 610                         |                            |
| 8                           | 1                          |
| 4                           | 2                          |
| 125                         |                            |
| 1,159                       |                            |
| 19                          |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 24                          |                            |
| 10                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 260                         |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 192                         |                            |
| 311                         |                            |
| 402                         |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 8                           | 4                          |
| 75                          |                            |
| 509                         |                            |
| 12                          |                            |
| 138                         |                            |
| 164                         |                            |
| 106                         |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 9                           | 3                          |
| 23                          |                            |
| 169                         |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 132                         |                            |
| 117                         |                            |
| 56                          |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 7                           | 5                          |
| 14                          |                            |
| 6                           | 9                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 121                         |                            |
| 1                           | 7                          |
| 23                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 4                           | 3                          |
| 4                           |                            |
| 4                           | 6                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 179                         |                            |
| 1                           | 5                          |
| 11                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 5                           | 3                          |
| 6                           |                            |
| 1                           | 3                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 29                          |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 22                          |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 18                          | 12                         |
| 3                           | 4                          |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 1                           | 3                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 1                           | 13                         |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Age at sentenced reception.

| England and Wales           | Number of persons          |
|-----------------------------|----------------------------|
| Greater                     |                            |
| Greater than                | Greater than  Greater than |
| 3 months up  Greater than   | 12 months                  |
| Less than or                | to and                     |
| All sentence                |                            |
| equal to 3                  | including 6                |
| lengths                     |                            |
| months                      | months                     |
| FEMALES                     | 8,862                      |
| ADULTS                      | 7,721                      |
| Violence against the person |                            |
|                             |                            |
| Sexual offences             |                            |
| 964                         |                            |
| 8                           | 2                          |
| 307                         |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 275                         |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 82                          |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 47                          |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 59                          |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 81                          |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 17                          |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 26                          |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 16                          |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 16                          |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 37                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
| Theft and handling          |                            |
| 5                           | 7                          |
| 6                           | 2                          |
| 2,617                       |                            |
| 1                           | 2                          |
| 8                           | 5                          |
| 1,299                       |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 5                           | 3                          |
| 853                         |                            |
| 4                           | 1                          |
| 6                           | 1                          |
| 253                         |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 5                           | 2                          |
| 70                          |                            |
| 1                           | 2                          |
| 5                           | 2                          |
| 75                          |                            |
| 55                          |                            |
| 0                           | 5                          |
| 51                          |                            |
| 12                          |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 8                           | 9                          |
| 4                           | 2                          |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| Fraud and forgery           |                            |
|                             | Drug offences              |
| Motoring offences           |                            |
|                             | Other offences             |
| 875                         |                            |
| 0                           | 2                          |
| 171                         |                            |
| 1,896                       |                            |
| 114                         |                            |
| 5                           | 7                          |
| 77                          |                            |
| 959                         |                            |
| 252                         |                            |
| 6                           | 5                          |
| 76                          |                            |
| 511                         |                            |
| 237                         |                            |
| 2                           | 4                          |
| 9                           |                            |
| 164                         |                            |
| 119                         |                            |
| 1                           | 4                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           | 6                          |
| 74                          |                            |
| 85                          |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 4                           | 6                          |
| 57                          |                            |
| 208                         |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 1                           | 8                          |
| 7                           |                            |
| 37                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 35                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 5                           | 2                          |
| 31                          | 97                         |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 8                           | 17                         |
| 1                           |                            |
| 2                           | 1                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           | 1                          |
| Offence not recorded        | 49                         |
|                             | YOUNG ADULTS               |
| Violence against the person |                            |
|                             |                            |
| Sexual offences             |                            |
| 229                         |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 72                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 79                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 21                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 14                          |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 16                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 18                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
| Theft and handling          |                            |
|                             | Fraud                      |
|                             | Drug offences              |
|                             | Motoring offences          |
|                             | Other offences             |
| 9                           | 4                          |
| 9                           | 3                          |
| 208                         |                            |
| 8                           | 2                          |
| 0                           | 7                          |
| 1                           | 1                          |
| 9                           | 1                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 127                         |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 7                           | 6                          |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 60                          |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 8                           | 8                          |
| 7                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 9                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           | 3                          |
| 3                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 16                          |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 14                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           | 1                          |
| 8                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 21                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           | 1                          |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           | 0                          |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 3                           | 11                         |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| Offence not recorded        | 11                         |
|                             |                            |
| 15-17                       |                            |
| Violence against the person |                            |
|                             | Sexual offences            |
| 59                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 34                          |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| Robbery                     |                            |
| Burglary                    |                            |
|                             | Theft                      |
|                             | Fraud                      |
|                             | Drug offences              |
|                             | Motoring offences          |
|                             | Other offences             |
| 1                           | 3                          |
| 9                           |                            |
| 1                           | 2                          |
| 1                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 8                           | 4                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 5                           |                            |
| 5                           | 1                          |
| 1                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 5                           | 2                          |
| 4                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 7                           |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 6                           |                            |
| 4                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 3                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 2                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 8                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           | 0                          |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 0                           |                            |
| 1                           |                            |
| Offence not recorded        | 0                          |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Age at sentenced reception.

| England and Wales                    | Number of persons   |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All young                            |                     |
| people                               |                     |
| All males and females on remand      |                     |
| (1)                                  |                     |
| 16,32                                |                     |
| All males and females under sentence | 19,590              |
| All males on remand                  |                     |
| (1)                                  |                     |
| 15,37                                |                     |
| Untried                              |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                |                     |
|                                      | 11,675              |
|                                      | 8,459               |
| All males under sentence             |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence         |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine      |                     |
|                                      | 18,348              |
| 9                                    | 8                   |
| 951                                  |                     |
| All females on remand                |                     |
| (1)                                  |                     |
| Untried                              |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                |                     |
| 9                                    | 8                   |
| 2                                    | 8                   |
| All females under sentence           |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence         |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine      |                     |
|                                      | 1,141               |
| 2                                    | 1                   |

(1) Total receptions cannot be calculated by adding together receptions in each category because there is double counting. However double counting has been allowed for in the figures of receptions of prisoners under remand where the figures for "all remand" record only once a person received as an untried prisoner who is subsequently received also as a convicted unsentenced prisoner. (2) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

Age on remand/sentence
15
16
17
18
19
20
538
1,189
2,938
3,996
3,984
3,680
864
1,617
2,809
4,089
5,209
5,002
537
1,188
2,755
3,741
3,724
3,429
477
217
1,051
527
2,351
1,330
2,741
2,112
2,592
2,285
2,463
1,988
864
1,607
2,643
3,827
4,848
4,648
864
0
1,607
0
2,643
0
3,809
18
4,819
29
4,606
42
0
0
185
255
260
251
0
0
0
0
172
85
198
137
205
137
214
123
0
10
166
262
361
354
0 0
10
0
166
0
259
3
356
5
350
4
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------------|--------|-------|-------|------|-------|------|------|-------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                        | 1999   | 2000  | 2001  | 2002 | 2003  | 2004 | 2005 | 2006  | 2007                | 2008                |
| MALES AND FEMALES           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 85,908                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 90,238                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 91,195                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 90,523                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 93,615                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 92,245                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 93,326                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 90,414                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 88,134                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 90,261                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 98,820                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Adults                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 66,309 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 69,218                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 69,862                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 69,554                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 73,379                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 74,066                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 75,062                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 72,595                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 70,149                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 71,239                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 79,331                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 9,606  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,463                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,683                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,032                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,240                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,489                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,139                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,808                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,000                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,411                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,216                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 2,508  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,431                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,241                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,177                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,235                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,145                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,344                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,211                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,293                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,338                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,476                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,795 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,981                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,043                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,155                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,714                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,646                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,422                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,081                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,252                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,285                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,570                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 7,534 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,484                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,567                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,943                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,499                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,066                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,460                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,729                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,601                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,576                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,213                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,414                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 16,037                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17,437                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17,464                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18,390                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17,956                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 16,570                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,124                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,117                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,928                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,972                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 3,059  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,984                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,758                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,751                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,739                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 2,783 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 2,984  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,805                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,718                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,034                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,526                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 6,598 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,753                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,277                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,501                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,345                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,245                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,225                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,197                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,958                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,163                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,140                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,635                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,066                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,964                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,661                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,240                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,793                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,787                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,398                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8,341                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,748                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,155                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 8,748 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,787                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,357                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8,681                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,544                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,707                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,942                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,480                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,423                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 16,201                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18,587                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,412  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,232                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,535                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,189                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,433                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,236                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,189                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 762                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 446                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 555                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 476                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Young adults                |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 14,014 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,143                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,499                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,066                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,498                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,261                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,092                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,644                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,694                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,666                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,199                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 2,113  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,181                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,380                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,497                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,376                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,372                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,624                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,868                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,882                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,137                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,228                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           | 3      | 1     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 134                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 108                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 115                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 123                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 147                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 134                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 154                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 167                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 164                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 166                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,036 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,012                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 972                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,074                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,139 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,009  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,119                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,053                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,819                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,160                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,292                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,340                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 2,531 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,592                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,265                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,955                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,765                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,410                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,321                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,170                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,145                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,212                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,330                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 3,455  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,848                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,975                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,550                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,098                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,445                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,091                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,911                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,837                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,723                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,765                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 173                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 200                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 192                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 215                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 203                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 174                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 168                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 227                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 210                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 184                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 192                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           | 8      | 6     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 792                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 813                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 867                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 800                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 755                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 785                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 706                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 742                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 863                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 973                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,539  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,848                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,961                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,269                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,291                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,421                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,046                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,578                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,195                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 867                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 707                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 2,127 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 218                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,333                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 203                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,425                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 408                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,155                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 369                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| (1)                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,302                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 401                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,272                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 256                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,570                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 234                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 158                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,218                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 138                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,064                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 160                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,379                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 119                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15-17 year olds             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 5,585 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,877                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,834                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,903                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,738                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,918                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,172                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,175                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,291                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,356                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,290                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 877                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 930                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,006                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,106                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 980                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 863                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 972                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,068                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,090  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,165                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,308                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 6      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 75                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 80                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 91                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 58                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 73                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 87                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 64                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 76                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 93                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           | 5      | 7     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 724                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 722                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 831                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 959                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 713                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 831                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 760                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 885                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 873                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 894                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,340 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,231                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,124                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 991                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 914                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 715                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 653                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 651                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 753                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 721                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 763                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,288  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,451                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,433                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,322                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,102                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 934                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 900                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 845                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 723                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 701                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 631                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 27                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 23                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 26                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 35                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           | 1      | 1     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 131                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 119                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 154                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 131                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 135                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 143                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 157                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 192                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 189                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 231                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 308                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 392                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 483                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 587                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 508                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 588                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 489                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 350                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 286                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 219                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 125                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8                           | 9      | 6     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 799                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 738                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 697                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 881                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 811                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,056                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,199                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,259                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,355                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,207                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 110                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 94                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 110                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 113                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 148                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 76                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 32                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 28                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| MALES                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 80,059 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 83,422                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 84,189                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 83,292                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 85,895                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 84,252                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 85,062                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 82,390                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 80,436                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 82,205                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 89,958                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Adults                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 61,531 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 63,635                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 64,092                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 63,593                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 66,991                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 67,178                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 67,824                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 65,649 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 63,464                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 64,262                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 71,610                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 9,100  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8,926                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,117                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,432                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,574                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,808                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,341                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,971                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,205                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,594                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,252                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 2,486  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,414                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,218                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,161                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,221                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,126                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,317                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,194                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,267                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,320                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,448                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,707 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 7,377 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,593                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 2,578  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 5,863 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,396                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 8,173 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,258  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,873                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,294                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,813                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,449                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,932                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,807                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,035                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,092                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,918                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,373                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,001                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,245                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,484                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10,680                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8,674                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,382                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,992                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,752                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,043                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,249                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,627                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,342                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,914                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,081                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,486                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,227                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,791                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,267                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,498                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,924                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8,691                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,312                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,397                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,754                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15,276                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,235                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,390                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,404                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9,626                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,162                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,225                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,169                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,939                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,413                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,402                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,412                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,544                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,062                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,927                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,481                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,807                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,045                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,458                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 10,051 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,002                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 713                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,112                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,391                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,913                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,005                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,195                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 8,106  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,866                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 404                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,151                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,370                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,657                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,164                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,423                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,538                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,531                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 514                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,395                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,987                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,355                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,651                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,420                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,984                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 16,691                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 427                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Young adults                |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 13,245 |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,999  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 3      | 1     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                           | 8      | 9     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 2,482 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 3,165  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 134                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 0      | 6     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,516  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 2,030 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 198                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,264                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,042                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 132                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 973                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,524                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,508                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 170                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 697                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,823                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,220                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 175                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,567                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,240                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 107                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 921                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,222                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,594                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 155                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 718                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,938                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,299                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 373                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14,101                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,324                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 113                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,009                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,908                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,166                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 182                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 747                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,245                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,056                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 351                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,512                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,226                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 123                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,061                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,705                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,764                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 166                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 678                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,269                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,133                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 387                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,345                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,210                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 146                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 959                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,343                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,151                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 138                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 661                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,396                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,098                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 243                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,252                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,434                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 134                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,059                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,282                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,872                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 137                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 699                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,035                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,386                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 214                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,770                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,665                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 153                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 981                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,134                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,719                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 189                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 611                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,558                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,611                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 149                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11,845                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,680                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 166                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,100                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,110                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,655                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 171                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 672                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,187                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,976                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 128                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12,778                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,909                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 164                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,244                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,182                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,548                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 153                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 789                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 858                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3,782                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 149                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13,234                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,999                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 165                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,291                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,291                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,557 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 164                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 903                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 696                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,060                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 108                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15-17 year olds             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 5,283 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 781                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 6      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           | 0      | 7     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 1,315 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,232  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                           | 0      | 1     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 305                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,523                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 835                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 689                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,209                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,355                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 118                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 385                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,530                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 897                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 75                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 689                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,107                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,352  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 20                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 101                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 480                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,598                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,001                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 79                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 777                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 973    |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,254                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 20                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 139                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 584                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,392                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 892                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 91                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 889                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 890                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,031                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 112                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 504                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,729                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 814                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 57                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 680                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 699                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 904                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 118                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 585                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,986                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 914                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 73                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 805                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 646                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 873                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 130                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 485                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4,971                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 994                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 86                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 736                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 639                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 827                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 23                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 147                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 350                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,127                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,044                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 63                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 859                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 739                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 701                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 21                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 186                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 282                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,165                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,101                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 76                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 848                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 707                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 677                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 181                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 217                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,114                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,249                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 93                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 863                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 754                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 610                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 224                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 125                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           | 5      | 6     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 727                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 709                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 669                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 836                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 781                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,013                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,145                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,222                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,309                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,159                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 94                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 85                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 100                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 102                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 129                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 74                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 28                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| FEMALES                     |        |       | 5,849 |      | 6,816 |      |      | 7,006 |                     |                     |
| Adults                      |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             |        | 4,778 |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 506                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,583                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 537                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,770                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 566                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5,961                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 600                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,388                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 666                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,888                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 681                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,238                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 798                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,946                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 837                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,685                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 795                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6,977                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 817                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7,721                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 964                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             | 2      | 2     |       | 17   |       | 23   |      | 16    |                     | 14                  |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8                           | 8      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7                           | 5      | 1     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 1,821  |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 108                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 190                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,224                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 125                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 194                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,436                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 163                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 191                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,421                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 228                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 272                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,599                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 249                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 312                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,680                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 197                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 291                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,631                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 154                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 248                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,317                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 140                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 210                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,204                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 134                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 206                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,271                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 175                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 226                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2,617                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           | 481    |       | 535   |      | 513   |      | 502  |       | 472                 |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 3      | 7     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 239                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 7      | 5     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 821                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 259                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 752                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 793                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 285                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 682                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 874                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 319                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 767                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 847                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 316                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 853                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 855                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 389                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,081                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 823                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 375                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,398                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 739                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 347                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,478                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 763                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 235                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,557                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 740                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 210                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,670                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 720                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 171                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1,896                       |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        | 154    |       | 140   |      | 153   |      | 108  |       | 121                 |                     |
| Young adults                |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           | 6      | 7     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 114                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 879                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 139                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 932                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 140                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 965                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 173                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 986                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 150                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 916                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 162                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 840                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 190                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 874                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 203                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 849                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 202                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 888                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 228                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 965                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 229                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             | 1      |       | 2     |      | 1     |      | 2    |       |                     | -                   |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 5      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           | 4      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 290                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 39                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 68                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 340                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 51                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 43                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 381                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 65                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 47                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 384                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 78                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 60                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 334                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 50                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 67                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 294                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 60                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 39                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 219                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 72                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 36                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 192                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 60                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 35                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 182                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 48                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 175                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 49                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 39                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 208                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           | 39     |       | 30    |      | 37    |      | 33   |       | 37                  |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                           | 8      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 23                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7                           | 9      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 113                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 127                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 120                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 99                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 122                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 169                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 94                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 174                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 86                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 184                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 20                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 208                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 70                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 242                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 74                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 282                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 70                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 11                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 319                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        | 20     |       | 28    |      | 35    |      | 18   |       | 14                  |                     |
| 15-17 year olds             |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Violence against the person |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2                           | 0      | 3     |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 96                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 354                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 95                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 304                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 109                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 305                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 105                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 346                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 88                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 189                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 49                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 186                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 58                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 204                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 74                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 164                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 46                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 191                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 64                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 176                         |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 59                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Sexual offences             |        | -     |       | -    |       | -    | 1    |       |                     | -                   |
| Robbery                     |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Burglary                    |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Theft and handling          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 0                           | 5      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 2      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 56                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 35                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 96                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 33                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 81                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 54                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 68                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 70                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 71                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 33                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 16                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 26                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 27                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 12                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 26                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 22                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 25                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 14                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 24                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 31                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 21                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Fraud and forgery           | 2      |       | 5     |      | 4     |      | 2    |       | 6                   |                     |
| Drug offences               |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Motoring offences           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Other offences              |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 5                           | 1      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 9                           | 3      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 71                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 18                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 28                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 15                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 3                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 28                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 19                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 45                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 17                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | 3      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 30                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 13                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 43                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 10                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
|                             | -      |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 54                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 6                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 4                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 37                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 8                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 2                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 46                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 7                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 0                           |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| 48                          |        |       |       |      |       |      |      |       |                     |                     |
| Offence not recorded        | 16     |       | 9     |      | 10    |      | 11   |       | 19                  |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical  appendix.

(1) by nationality and sex, 2008
Table 6.16  Receptions into prison establishments
England and Wales
Nationality
Male
Female
Total
Nationality
Male 
Female
Total
All nationalities
142,615
14,009
156,624
British nationals
Foreign nationals Not recorded
120,726
21,060
829
11,565
2,348
96
132,291
23,408
925
Total Africa
Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Chad
Congo Congo, Democratic Republic Egypt Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar
5,283
451 161
7 2
1
20 73
39
1
221
35
43
142
4
79
346
51
2
68
114
1
43
38
2
839
4 9
1 0
1
2
15
5
0
22
2
2
14
0
13 68
1 0
6
17
0
7
0
1
6,122
455 170
8 2
2
22 88
44
1
243
37
45
156
4
92
414
52
2
74
131
1
50
38
3
Total Europe
Albania
Andorra
Armenia Austria
Azerbaijan
Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark Estonia Finland
France
Georgia
Germany Gibraltar
Greece Hungary Irish Republic
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
8,149
238
1
2
11
5
42
13 40
17
64
215
19
30
4
330
42
122
1
34
74
1,121
174
9
4
748
6
0
0 3
0
5
10
133
2
0
27
1
2 0
25
0
13
0
6
10
118
10
1
1
8,897
244
1
2
14
5
47
23
173
19
64
242
20
32
4
355
42
135
1
40
84
1,239
184
10
5
|                       |      |        |       |               |      | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------|------|--------|-------|---------------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Nationality           | Male | Female | Total | Nationality   | Male | Female              | Total               |
| Malawi                | 31   | 11     | 42    | Latvia        | 294  | 16                  | 310                 |
| Mali                  | 3    | 0      | 3     | Liechtenstein | 3    | 0                   | 3                   |
| Mauritania            | 7    | 1      | 8     | Lithuania     | 938  | 27                  | 965                 |
| Mauritius             |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Mayotte               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Morocco               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 41                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 87                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 3                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 5                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 44                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 92                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Luxembourg            |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Macedonia             |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Malta                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 16                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 8                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 16                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 8                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Mozambique            |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Namibia               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 9                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 7                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 2                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 10                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 9                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Moldova               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Netherlands           |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 52                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 139                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 11                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 11                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 63                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 150                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Niger                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Nigeria               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Rwanda                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Senegal               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Seychelles            |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Sierra Leone          |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Somalia               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 5                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1,262                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 21                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 22                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 3                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 105                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 775                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 337                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 3                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 14                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 45                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 5                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1,599                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 22                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 22                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 6                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 119                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 820                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Norway                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Poland                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Portugal              |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Romania               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Russian Federation    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Serbia and Montenegro |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Slovakia              |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 16                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1,927                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 462                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 749                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 253                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 120                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 108                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 70                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 28                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 122                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 44                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 7                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 6                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 16                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1,997                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 490                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 871                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 297                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 127                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 114                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| South Africa          | 243  | 72     | 315   | Slovenia      | 8    | 0                   | 8                   |
| Sudan                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Swaziland             |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 73                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 3                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 7                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 80                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 3                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Spain                 |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Sweden                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 94                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 35                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 18                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 6                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 112                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 41                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Tanzania              | 36   | 5      | 41    | Switzerland   | 6    | 1                   | 7                   |
| Togo                  |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Tunisia               |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Uganda                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Western Sahara        |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 5                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 29                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 115                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 2                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 15                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 7                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 30                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 130                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Tajiksitan            |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Turkey                |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Turkmenistan          |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Uzbekistan            |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 2                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 287                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 18                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 7                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 1                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 0                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 2                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 294                   |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 2                     |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| 18                    |      |        |       |               |      |                     |                     |
| Zambia                | 35   | 2      | 37    |               |      |                     |                     |
| Zimbabwe              | 420  | 122    | 542   |               |      |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

(1) by nationality and sex, 2008
England and Wales
Nationality
Male
Female
Total
Nationality
Male 
Female
Total
Total Asia      
Afghanistan
Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Hong Kong
India Indonesia Japan Korea, DPR (North Korea) Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia Myanmar
Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan (Nationalist Chinese) Thailand Vietnam
4,479
286
379
2
1 0
975
19
825
4
1
5 7
63
0
             
14
6
12
788
31
16
342
3
18
682
436
3
16
0
0 1
226
0
24
0
1
1 0
17
 
1
               
4
2
2
16
3
2
19
0
17 81
4,915
289
395
2
1 1
1,201
19
849
4
2
6 7
80
 1
18
8
14
804
34
18
361
3
35
763
Total Middle East 
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates
Yemen, Republic of
Total North America 
Canada
Pacific Islands
United States
Total Oceania
Australia
Fiji
French Southern Territories
Kiribati
New Zealand Solomon

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
1,256
1
472
568
60 13 23 43
             1
1
30
17 12
15
28
0
18
6
0 0 0 1
0
            
0
3
0 0
0
1,284
1
490
574
60 13 23 44
 1
1
33
17 12
15
141
34
             1
106
28
10
0
            
18
169
44
 1
124
71
35
13
1 3
18
1
8
6
1
0 0
1
0
79
41
14
1 3
19
1
(1) by nationality and sex, 2008
England and Wales
Nationality
Male
Female
Total
Nationality
Male 
Female
Total
Total Central or South America
Argentina
Belize Bolivia
Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador
French Guiana
Guatemala Guyana
Honduras Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
387
4
2
23
172
24 56
3
26
1
1 1
26
1
21
1 1
6
1
2
2
13
85
1
0
3
35
5
14
4
4 0
3 0
3
0 7
0 0
4
0
0
0
2
472
5
2
26
207
29 70
7
30
1
4 1
29
1
28
1 1
10
1
2
2
15
Total West Indies 
Anguilla
Aruba
Bahamas Barbados
Bermuda Cayman Islands
Cuba
Dominica Dominican Republic
Grenada Jamaica
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles St Kitts and Nevis
St Lucia S Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Total Other

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
1,284
4
2
3
30
3 2
9
7
5
21
1,073
25
12
3
33
9
43
176
0
0
0
3 1 0
0
2
0 1
138
0
1
1
16
2
11
1,460
4
2
3
33
4 2
9
9
5
22
1,211
25
13
4
49
11
54
10
0
10
|                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1998              | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007                | 2008                |
| MALES AND FEMALES | 413  |      | 477  |      | 492  |      | 512  |      | 533                 |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 244  |      | 247  |      | 249  |      | 283  |      | 306                 |                     |
| IPP               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                 | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 420  |      | 1,570               |                     |
| Others            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 169               |      | 231  |      | 242  |      | 229  |      | 227  |                     | 227                 |
| MALES             | 398  |      | 459  |      | 470  |      | 494  |      | 512                 |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 238  |      | 232  |      | 238  |      | 270  |      | 291                 |                     |
| IPP               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                 | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 400  |      | 1,530               |                     |
| Others            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 160               |      | 227  |      | 231  |      | 224  |      | 221  |                     | 216                 |
| FEMALES           | 15   |      | 18   |      | 22   |      | 18   |      | 21                  |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 6    |      | 15   |      | 11   |      | 13   |      | 15                  |                     |
| IPP               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (2)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 0                 | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 0    | 20   |      | 40                  |                     |
| Others            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| (3)               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                     |
| 9                 |      |      | 4    | 11   |      | 5    |      | 6    |                     | 11                  |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection came into effect on 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary, and automatic life sentences  which were replaced by IPPs in 2005

| Table 6.18                                                          | Receptions        |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
|                                                                     | (1)               |
| of prisoners on indeterminate sentences by type of prisoner and sex |                   |
|                                                                     |                   |
| England and Wales                                                   | Number of persons |
| 1998                                                                | 1999              |
| (2)                                                                 |                   |
| 2006                                                                |                   |
| (2)                                                                 |                   |
| 2007                                                                | 2008              |
| MALES AND FEMALES                                                   | 413               |
| Adults                                                              | 365               |
| Young offenders                                                     | 48                |
| MALES                                                               | 398               |
| Adults                                                              | 351               |
| Young offenders                                                     | 47                |
| FEMALES                                                             | 15                |
| Adults                                                              | 14                |
| Young offenders                                                     | 1                 |
|                                                                     | 6                 |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) 2005 and 2006 includes IPPs

| England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|---------------------|---------------------|
| All ages            |                     |
| 15-17               | 18 -20              |
| 60 and              |                     |
| over                |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES   |                     |
| Mandatory lifers    |                     |
| IPP                 |                     |
| (2)                 |                     |
| 1,850               |                     |
| 417                 |                     |
| 1,315               |                     |
| 118                 |                     |
| Others              |                     |
| (3)                 |                     |
| 71                  |                     |
| 22                  |                     |
| 39                  |                     |
| 10                  |                     |
| 236                 |                     |
| 49                  |                     |
| 180                 |                     |
| 7                   |                     |
| 348                 |                     |
| 78                  |                     |
| 254                 |                     |
| 16                  |                     |
| 293                 |                     |
| 66                  |                     |
| 220                 |                     |
| 7                   |                     |
| 440                 |                     |
| 97                  |                     |
| 315                 |                     |
| 28                  |                     |
| 312                 |                     |
| 82                  |                     |
| 209                 |                     |
| 21                  |                     |
| 104                 |                     |
| 19                  |                     |
| 66                  |                     |
| 19                  |                     |
| 46                  |                     |
| 4                   |                     |
| 32                  |                     |
| 10                  |                     |
| MALES               |                     |
| Mandatory lifers    |                     |
| IPP                 |                     |
| (2)                 |                     |
| Others              |                     |
| (3)                 |                     |
| 1,785               |                     |
| 393                 |                     |
| 1,277               |                     |
| 115                 |                     |
| 69                  |                     |
| 21                  |                     |
| 38                  |                     |
| 10                  |                     |
| 231                 |                     |
| 47                  |                     |
| 178                 |                     |
| 6                   |                     |
| 336                 |                     |
| 72                  |                     |
| 248                 |                     |
| 16                  |                     |
| 288                 |                     |
| 65                  |                     |
| 216                 |                     |
| 7                   |                     |
| 418                 |                     |
| 90                  |                     |
| 301                 |                     |
| 27                  |                     |
| 295                 |                     |
| 76                  |                     |
| 199                 |                     |
| 20                  |                     |
| 102                 |                     |
| 18                  |                     |
| 65                  |                     |
| 19                  |                     |
| 46                  |                     |
| 4                   |                     |
| 32                  |                     |
| 10                  |                     |
| FEMALES             |                     |
| Mandatory lifers    |                     |
| IPP                 |                     |
| (2)                 |                     |
| Others              |                     |
| (3)                 |                     |
| 65                  |                     |
| 24                  |                     |
| 38                  |                     |
| 3                   |                     |
| 2                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 5                   |                     |
| 2                   |                     |
| 2                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 12                  |                     |
| 6                   |                     |
| 6                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 5                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 4                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 22                  |                     |
| 7                   |                     |
| 14                  |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 17                  |                     |
| 6                   |                     |
| 10                  |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 2                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 1                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |
| 0                   |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection, including detention for public protection for under 18s, came into effect for offences committed from 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary, and automatic life sentences which were replaced by IPPs in 2005
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

## Chapter 7:  Characteristics Of The Prison Population

Total prison population - The prison population at end June 2008 reached 83,200 an increase of 4 per 
cent compared to 2007.  There was a 4 per cent rise in the male prison population and a 5 per cent rise in the female prison population. - Over the longer term the prison population increased by 27 per cent between 
1998 and 2008, with the female population up 44 per cent and the male population up 26 per cent. - The overall 4 per cent increase between 2007 and 2008 was made up of a 5 per 
cent rise in the adult population, a 1 per cent rise in the young adult population and a 4 per cent rise in the number of 15-17 year olds. - In 2008, 22,400 prisoners were from an ethnic group other than White, 
representing 27 per cent of the total prison population.  Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 7 per cent increase in the number of prisoners from black and minority ethnic background compared to a 3 per cent increase in White prisoners.   
20 per cent of British nationals were from an ethnic group other than White compared to 70 per cent of prisoners of a foreign nationality. - There were 11,500 prisoners of a foreign nationality in 2008, a rise of 4 per cent 
from 2007. Between 2004 and 2008, there was a 29 per cent increase in foreign national prisoners compared to a 10 per cent rise in British national prisoners. - Prisoners with no religious affiliation accounted for 33 per cent of the total prison 
population, Anglicans, Roman Catholics and Muslims for 28, 17 and 12 per cent 
respectively. Between 2007 and 2008, there was a 22 per cent increase in the 
number of Hindu prisoners (up from 360 in 2007 to 430 in 2008).  The numbers of 
other Christian, Muslim, Buddhist and Sikh prisoners also increased, up 13, 11, 8 and 7 per cent respectively in 2008. Between 2007 and 2008, there was a 1 per cent fall in the number of Anglican prisoners (from 23,400 in 2007 to 23,000 in 2008).  
 
Remand population - In 2008 the remand prison population rose by 5 per cent to 13,400 from 2007 
reflecting a 4 per cent rise in the untried prison population and a 5 per cent rise in the convicted unsentenced population. - Although the total remand population rose 5 per cent, there were larger increases 
for some offence groups.  Violence against the person offences, which accounted for just over a quarter (26 per cent) of the remand population in 2008, rose 10 per cent.  However, the largest percentage rise was for sexual offences which rose by 17 per cent and in 2008 accounted for 7 per cent of the total remand 
population. The largest percentage falls were seen in the motoring offences (11 per cent) and fraud and forgery offence groups (9 per cent). - Over the longer term there has been a noticeable fall in the proportion remanded 
for theft and handling (down from 16 per cent in 1998 to 8 per cent in 2008) and 
burglary offences (down from 17 to 11 per cent), whereas there were rises for violence against the person (up from 18 per cent to 26 per cent) and robbery offences (up from 8 per cent to 10 per cent).  
 
Sentenced population - There were 68,100 prisoners under sentence (excluding fine defaulters) in 2008, 
an increase of 4 per cent on the previous year, and 31 per cent higher than in 
1998. - Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 15 per cent increase in the number of 
prisoners serving a sentence of less than 12 months.  Whilst the number of adults serving a sentence of less than 12 months increased by 19 per cent, the number of 15 to 17 year olds rose 5 per cent and there was a less than one per cent increase in the number of young adults serving a sentence of less than 12 months. - There were 23,600 prisoners serving a sentence of 12 months to less than 4 
years, an increase of 3 per cent from 2007, and 12 per cent higher than in 1998. - Between 2007 and 2008 there was a fall in the number of prisoners serving a 
sentence of 4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate), falling 5 per cent from 25,600 in 2007 to 24,400 in 2008. However, over the same period there has been a 20 per cent rise in the number of prisoners on indeterminate sentences (either a life sentence or an Indeterminate Sentence for Public Protection - an IPP) from 9,500 to 11,400 in 2008. This rise was due to a 56 per cent increase in IPPs to 4,500, while the number of all other indeterminate sentences increased by 5 per 
cent to 6,900. - Over the longer term, there has also been shift towards a greater number of 
prisoners aged 40 and above.  In 2008 prisoners aged 40 and above accounted for 26 per cent of the sentenced population, in 1998 this figure was 18 per cent. - In 2008 the largest offence groups for the sentenced population were violence 
against the person, drug and robbery offences, which accounted for 28, 16 and 13 per cent of the sentenced population respectively. These proportions were similar to those seen in 2006 and 2007. - The overall increase of 4 per cent in the sentenced population was largely driven 
by rises in the number of prisoners held for violence against the person, other offences and drug offences (7, 7 and 3 per cent respectively). In addition the other offences group increased by 7 per cent, partly due to a 15 per cent increase in number of prisoners breaching a court order. There was a fall in the sentenced population for motoring offences, down 7 per cent. 
 
- Over the longer term there were large proportionate rises in the sentenced 
population for other offences (including breaches), violence against the person, fraud and forgery and sexual offences, up 84, 73, 68 and 59 per cent respectively from 1998. There were proportionate falls for motoring, theft and handling and burglary offences, down 28, 15 and 8 per cent respectively between 1998 and 
2008. - 
The non-criminal population rose by 18 per cent to 1,500 between 2007 and 2008 
following a 9 per cent fall between 2006 and 2007.  In 2008 97 per cent of all non criminal prisoners were being held under the 1971 Immigration Act.  Over the longer term, the non-criminal prison population almost trebled  between 1998 and 2008.  
 
- 
Of those offenders in prison and under sentence at the end of June 2008 13 per cent had no previous convictions or cautions compared with 14 per cent in 2002. A much higher proportion of these offenders had 15 or more previous sanctions (31 per cent in 2008 compared with 25 per cent in 2002). - 
Offenders serving short custodial sentences were more likely to have a substantial criminal history than those serving the longest sentences.  44 per cent of offenders serving sentences of 6 months or less at the end of June 2008 had 15 or more previous convictions or cautions; for those serving 4 years or more (excluding indeterminate sentences) the figure was 25 per cent  
- 
The selection of countries for international comparison consists of: the constituent parts of the United Kingdom, the other countries of the EU, other European OECD countries, the country that is expected to become the 28th member of the EU shortly (Croatia), the three other large European countries (Russia, Turkey and Ukraine), the seven non-European OECD counties and South Africa.  
- 
England and Wales, at 153 prisoners per 100,000 of the total population, had the seventh highest per capita rate in the European Union (EU). Higher rates were 
recorded in Spain (157) and five member states that were new to the EU in 2004- Latvia (288), Estonia (259), Lithuania (234), Poland (222) and the Czech Republic (196), 
•
 Other high prison population rates in the European Union were in Scotland (150) 
and Luxembourg (138). Higher rates were recorded in two of the selected European countries outside the EU - the Russian Federation (622) and Ukraine (317). The Russian Federation is one of fifteen countries with rates of 400 or above, including the USA, whose rate of 760 at mid-2008 was the highest in the world. 
- The lowest rates in Europe amongst the selected countries were in Iceland (44), 
Denmark (63), Finland and Slovenia (both 65).  

England and Wales, 30 June
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
71,218
Total population in 
prison and police cells
, of which
Remand
13,081
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
7,877 5,204
Under sentence
57,306
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
4
3
5,447
2,349
21,858
22,471
5,147
Non-criminal prisoners
831
59,608
Total adult population in  
prison, of which
Remand
10,390
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
6,342 4,048
Under sentence
48,451
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
4
3
4,100
1,597
16,952
20,781
4,987
Non-criminal prisoners
767
9,017
Total young adults
1 in  prison, of which
2,188
Remand
1,226
962
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
6,766
Under sentence
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
0
913
450
3,746
1,526
132
Non-criminal prisoners
3
6
2,593
Total 15 -17 year olds in prison, of which
Remand
503
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
309 194
Under sentence
2,089
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
0
434
302
1,160
164
8
2
Non-criminal prisoners
1

1 Young adults are those aged 18 - 20 and those 21 year olds who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

73,657
74,488
76,190
77,982
79,734
83,194
13,073
12,495
12,864
13,067
12,844
13,440
7,896 5,177
7,716 4,779
8,084 4,780
8,064 5,003
8,387 4,457
8,750 4,690
59,439
60,976
62,257
63,493
65,601
68,234
6
4
5,969
2,209
21,378
24,416
5,421
2
5
5,751
2,306
21,436
25,837
5,594
8
7
6,009
2,225
21,628
26,435
5,882
9
8
5,959
2,525
21,619
26,026
7,275
68
5,165
2,462
22,840
25,586
9,481
110
5,873
2,866
23,632
24,371
11,382
1,145
1,017
1,069
1,422
1,289
1,520
62,615
63,700
65,390
66,804
67,851
71,079
10,680
10,095
10,464
10,484
10,295
10,834
6,470 4,210
6,267 3,828
6,633 3,831
6,477 4,007
6,785 3,510
7,171 3,663
50,876
52,665
53,966
55,018
56,343
58,872
3
4
4,609
1,609
16,797
22,564
5,254
7
4
4,452
1,634
17,162
23,939
5,431
6
7
4,664
1,619
17,287
24,631
5,689
4
8
4,638
1,897
17,181
24,329
6,889
64
3,754
1,800
18,095
23,831
8,800
104
4,482
2,146
18,922
22,666
10,552
1,059
940
960
1,302
1,213
1,373
9,588
9,454
8,738
8,474
8,513
8,788
2,013
2,005
2,009
1,914
1,890
1,920
1,213
800
1,227
778
1,206
802
1,114
800
1,117
773
1,098
823
7,430
7,375
6,610
6,456
6,548
6,782
6
904
436
3,780 1,555
749
4
934
401
3,795 1,631
610
5
840
367
3,498 1,558
342
2
844
349
3,425 1,660
176
5
864
399
3,378 1,754
148
3
947
345
3,622
1,714
151
74
146
104
119
5
8
75
2,254
2,275
2,326
2,440
2,429
2,527
473
510
486
574
544
593
328 144
332
178
337
149
381
194
375
169
366
227
1,781
1,763
1,835
1,865
1,883
1,932
0
412
255
959 138
6
1
0
435
273
896 144
5
1
0
502
257
916 144
17
0
481
261
940 139
4
4
0
477
261
950 124
1
7
0
488
284
930 150
1
8
1
2
5
1
2
1
England and Wales, 30 June
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Total population in prison and police cells , of which
66,824
69,062
70,036
71,676
73,519
75,451
78,689
12,083
12,001
11,544
11,863
12,165
11,953
12,566
Remand
7,351
4,732
7,339
4,662
7,198
4,346
7,536
4,327
7,554
4,611
7,795
4,158
8,177
4,389
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
53,967
55,962
57,523
58,780
59,981
62,250
64,699
Under sentence
1
3
5,032
2,155
20,466
21,301
4,982
3
4
5,479
2,037
19,994
23,155
5,254
8
4
5,286
2,110
20,103
24,564
5,412
7
7
5,518
2,038
20,337
25,113
5,697
3
8
5,467 2,273
20,327
24,783
7,048
2
6
4,699 2,250
21,601
24,456
9,182
9
9
5,321 2,600
22,326
23,318
11,035
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
774
1,099
969
1,033
1,373
1,248
1,424
Non-criminal prisoners
Total adult population in prison, of which
55,873
58,577
59,764
61,372
62,818
64,064
67,066
9,558
9,765
9,273
9,598
9,714
9,539
10,067
Remand
5,905
3,653
5,982
3,783
5,825
3,448
6,162
3,436
6,049
3,665
6272
3267
6668
3399
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
45,599
47,798
49,598
50,844
51,845
53,351
55,714
Under sentence
1
3
3,776
1,456
15,813
19,688
4,835
0
4
4,190
1,467
15,626
21,380
5,095
3
4
4,068
1,467
16,020
22,741
5,259
5
7
4,242
1,459
16,177
23,375
5,516
9
7
4,209 1,670
16,069
23,142
6,676
8
5
3,387 1,608
17,016
22,766
8,517
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
3
9
4,023 1,913
17,776
21,682
10,227
716
1,014
893
930
1,259
1,174
Non-criminal prisoners
1,285
Total young adults 1 in prison, of which
8,474
8,309
8,074
8,050
8,331
9,035
9,167
Remand
2,035
1,784
1,780
1,794
1,896
1,889
1,919
Untried
Convictedunsentenced
1,142
893
1,041
743
1,051
729
1,048
746
1,138
758
1162
727
1149
771
Under sentence
6,382
6,440
6,219
6,156
6,322
7,072
7,109
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
0
843
418
3,548
1,454
120
3
887
319
3,445
1,641
144
5
802
379
3,212
1,684
138
2
795
326
3,274
1,595
164
4
790
349
3,347 1,503
329
4
856
385
3,662 1,570
596
6
831
409
3,644 1,492
727
57
85
75
100
113
72
138
Non-criminal prisoners
Total 15 -17 year olds in prison, of which
2,477
2,176
2,198
2,254
2,370
2,354
2,456
Remand
490
452
491
471
555
525
580
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
304
186
316
136
322
169
326
145
367 188
361 164
360 219
1,814
1,827
1,876
1,780
1,986
1,724
1,706
Under sentence
0
416
265
871
139
5
1
0
481
254
886
143
7
1
0
401
251
923
134
5
1
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
0
413
282
1,105
159
7
2
0
468
254
911 138
3
4
0
457
258
923 120
9
6
0
467
277
906 144
1
8
Non-criminal prisoners
1
0
1
3
1
2
1

1 Young adults are those aged 18 - 20 and those 21 year olds who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

England and Wales, 30 June
2002
2003
Total population in prison and police cells , of which
4,394
4,595
Remand
998
1,072
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
526 472
557 515
Under sentence
3,339
3,477
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
3
415 194
1,392
1,170
165
3
490 172
1,384
1,261
167
6
4
7
5
Non-criminal prisoners
Total adult population in prison, of which
4,038
3,735
915
832
Remand
488 427
437 395
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
Under sentence
2,852
3,078
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
3
324 141
1,139
1,093
152
3
419 142
1,171
1,184
159
Non-criminal prisoners
1
5
5
4
Total young adults 1 in prison, of which
544
479
Remand
153
137
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
4
8
9
6
7
5
0
8
342
384
Under sentence
0
0
6
6
2
177
3
7
7
0
0
7
3
3
198
2
7
2
1
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate)
Indeterminate sentences
6
0
Non-criminal prisoners
Total 15 -17 year olds in prison, of which
115
78
Remand
3
1
0
2
Untried
Convicted unsentenced
5
8
2
1
8
3
0
1
7
5
Under sentence
0
2
2
0
2
5
5
5 1
0
1
1
4
7
3
4 1
Fine defaulter
Less than or equal to 6 months
Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months
12 months to less than 4 years
4 years or more (excluding Indeterminate) Indeterminate sentences
Non-criminal prisoners
0
1
1
2
0
0
0

1 Young adults are those aged 18 - 20 and those 21 year olds who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

| 2004   | 2005   | 2006   | 2007   | 2008   |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| 4,452  | 4,514  | 4,463  | 4,283  | 4,505  |
| 951    | 1,001  | 902    | 891    | 874    |
| 518    |        |        |        |        |
| 433    |        |        |        |        |
| 548    |        |        |        |        |
| 453    |        |        |        |        |
| 510    |        |        |        |        |
| 392    |        |        |        |        |
| 592    |        |        |        |        |
| 299    |        |        |        |        |
| 573    |        |        |        |        |
| 301    |        |        |        |        |
| 3,453  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,477  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,512  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,351  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,535  |        |        |        |        |
| 4      |        |        |        |        |
| 466    |        |        |        |        |
| 195    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,333  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,273  |        |        |        |        |
| 182    |        |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 492    |        |        |        |        |
| 186    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,291  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,322  |        |        |        |        |
| 185    |        |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 492    |        |        |        |        |
| 252    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,292  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,243  |        |        |        |        |
| 227    |        |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 466    |        |        |        |        |
| 211    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,239  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,130  |        |        |        |        |
| 299    |        |        |        |        |
| 11     |        |        |        |        |
| 552    |        |        |        |        |
| 266    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,306  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,053  |        |        |        |        |
| 347    |        |        |        |        |
| 6      | 9      |        |        |        |
| 1      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 9      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 6      | 3      |        |        |        |
| 8      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 4,013  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,787  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,986  |        |        |        |        |
| 4,018  |        |        |        |        |
| 3,936  |        |        |        |        |
| 767    |        |        |        |        |
| 756    |        |        |        |        |
| 770    |        |        |        |        |
| 866    |        |        |        |        |
| 822    |        |        |        |        |
| 503    |        |        |        |        |
| 264    |        |        |        |        |
| 513    |        |        |        |        |
| 243    |        |        |        |        |
| 428    |        |        |        |        |
| 342    |        |        |        |        |
| 471    |        |        |        |        |
| 395    |        |        |        |        |
| 442    |        |        |        |        |
| 380    |        |        |        |        |
| 3,067  | 3,122  | 3,173  | 2,992  | 3,158  |
| 4      |        |        |        |        |
| 384    |        |        |        |        |
| 167    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,142  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,198  |        |        |        |        |
| 172    |        |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 421    |        |        |        |        |
| 161    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,110  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,256  |        |        |        |        |
| 173    |        |        |        |        |
| 5      |        |        |        |        |
| 429    |        |        |        |        |
| 227    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,112  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,187  |        |        |        |        |
| 213    |        |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 367    |        |        |        |        |
| 192    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,079  |        |        |        |        |
| 1,065  |        |        |        |        |
| 283    |        |        |        |        |
| 11     |        |        |        |        |
| 459    |        |        |        |        |
| 233    |        |        |        |        |
| 1,146  |        |        |        |        |
| 984    |        |        |        |        |
| 325    |        |        |        |        |
| 7      | 4      | 0      | 3      | 3      |
| 439    | 424    | 407    | 421    | 422    |
| 111    | 120    | 113    | 116    | 3      |
| 6      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 4      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 6      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 4      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 8      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 5      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 5      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 1      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 4      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 9      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 320    |        |        |        |        |
| 303    | 289    |        |        |        |
| 300    | 328    |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 3      | 7      |        |        |        |
| 6      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 136    |        |        |        |        |
| 4      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 2      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 8      | 7      |        |        |        |
| 7      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 134    |        |        |        |        |
| 1      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 3      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 9      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 151    |        |        |        |        |
| 5      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 3      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 9      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 3      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 151    |        |        |        |        |
| 5      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 2      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 2      | 6      |        |        |        |
| 0      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 166    |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 7      |        |        |        |
| 0      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 0      | 4      |        |        |        |
| 6      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 8      |        |        |        |        |
| 77     | 72     |        |        |        |
| 70     | 75     |        |        |        |
| 70     |        |        |        |        |
| 8      | 1      | 5      | 1      | 9      |
| 9      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 4      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 0      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 9      |        |        |        |        |
| 1      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 4      |        |        |        |        |
| 4      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 5      |        |        |        |        |
| 4      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 5      |        |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 8      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 5      | 6      | 5      | 7      |
| 5      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 8      | 5      |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 3      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 9      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 3      |        |        |        |        |
| 6      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 4      |        |        |        |        |
| 3      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 7      |        |        |        |        |
| 4      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 6      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 1      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 3      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      | 3      |        |        |        |
| 1      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
| 9      | 1      |        |        |        |
| 9      |        |        |        |        |
| 5      | 2      |        |        |        |
| 5      |        |        |        |        |
| 0      |        |        |        |        |
(1) by type of custody, offence group and sex
England and Wales 30 June
Number of persons
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 (2)
2006 (2)
2007 (2)
2008 (2)
MALES AND FEMALES Remand
12,903
12,589
11,432
11,061
13,081
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery
Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
2,331
761
990
2,244 2,046
202
1,783
299
1,699
548
2,231
702
1,167
2,419 1,804
206
1,732
302
1,500
526
2,111
588
1,020
1,938 1,818
165
1,582
286
1,459
465
2,148
492 912
1,702 1,685
184
1,507
359
1,294
779
2,543
590
1,409
2,000 1,963
215
1,534
393
1,519
916
Immediate custodial sentence
52,159
51,293
53,093
54,169
57,272
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences
Other offences Offence not recorded
10,944
4,795 6,626 8,656 4,492 1,199 7,893 1,924
3,501
2,129
10,858
4,946 6,331 8,780 4,411 1,104 8,169 1,934
3,464
1,296
11,217
5,090 6,353 8,982 5,044 1,016 8,473 2,328
3,723
866
11,744
5,107 6,784 8,570 4,799 1,071 9,148 2,461
3,587
898
12,212
5,294 7,522 9,156 4,739 1,040
10,067
2,259
3,911
1,072
MALES Remand
12,168
11,837
10,764
10,288
12,083
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
2,215
754
951
2,202 1,849
177
1,617
294
1,586
523
2,126
695
1,126 2,366 1,590
185
1,564
298
1,372
515
2,012
581 982
1,882 1,640
146
1,430
280
1,362
448
2,035
489 867
1,634 1,500
167
1,320
353
1,187
736
2,411
587
1,304
1,914 1,687
191
1,360
386
1,397
846
Immediate custodial sentence
49,793
48,862
50,434
51,272
53,936
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
10,524
4,779 6,449 8,538 4,097 1,080 7,099 1,898
3,310
2,019
10,429
4,929 6,174 8,622 4,021
993
7,294 1,913
3,265
1,222
10,807
5,070 6,158 8,824 4,537
885
7,526 2,291
3,538
797
11,301
5,082 6,534 8,416 4,347
941
8,010 2,417
3,386
838
11,674
5,270 7,208 8,917 4,278
921
8,749 2,223
3,686
1,009
FEMALES
Remand
735
752
669
773
998
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
116
7
39 42
197
25
166
6
112
25
105
7
41 53
214
21
168
5
127
11
99
7
38 56
178
19
152
6
97 17
113
3
45 68
185
17
187
6
107
43
132
3
104
86
276
24
174
7
122
70
Immediate custodial sentence
2,366
2,431
2,659
2,897
3,336
Violence against the person Sexual offences Robbery Burglary Theft and handling Fraud and forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
420
16
177
118
395
119 794
26
191 110
429
17
157
158
390
111 875
21
199
74
410
20
195
158
507
131 947
37
185
69
443
25
250
154
452
130
1,137
44
200
61
538
23
314
239
461
119
1,317
36
225
63

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Comparisons by offence group with previous years figures should be made with caution due to further quality assurance of the data introduced for June 2005 onwards.  The major difference is in the reduction of the 'offence not recorded' category for the remand population.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

13,073
12,495
12,864
13,067
12,844
13,440
2,541
559
1,273
1,952 1,856
240
1,545
421
1,624
1,062
2,717
623
1,206
1,526 1,449
306
1,499
313
1,756
1,101
2,902
766
1,110
1,511 1,356
559
1,830
249
1,854
726
3,105
896
1,316
1,396 1,272
482
1,570
227
2,017
786
3,129
784
1,351
1,422 1,064
522
1,844
146
1,812
768
3,445
917
1,395
1,522 1,054
477
1,852
130
1,903
745
59,393
60,924
62,179
63,404
65,533
68,124
12,986
5,540 8,286 8,816 4,651 1,022
10,330
2,689
4,186
886
13,974
5,773 8,448 8,643 4,404 1,147
10,486
2,403
4,842
803
15,178
6,185 8,378 8,082 4,126 1,454
10,661
2,163
5,289
664
16,215
6,598 8,415 7,791 4,125 1,692
10,647
1,920
5,594
408
17,616
7,336 8,747 7,920 3,706 1,738
10,613
1,484
5,991
383
18,930
7,616 8,733 7,935 3,836 2,020
10,982
1,377
6,439
256
12,001
11,544
11,863
12,165
11,953
12,566
2,403
556
1,157
1,850 1,580
207
1,374
409
1,463
1,002
2,579
616
1,130
1,451 1,235
267
1,310
308
1,604
1,044
2,753
762
1,049
1,437 1,187
463
1,627
246
1,687
652
2,981
886
1,248
1,342 1,093
415
1,407
224
1,868
703
2,970
775
1,296
1,374
950
453
1,647
140
1,667
681
3,280
911
1,331
1,455
930
398
1,708
127
1,765
661
55,919
57,475
58,703
59,898
62,188
64,600
12,480
5,514 7,879 8,576 4,157
907
8,988 2,630
3,934
852
13,371
5,746 8,056 8,396 3,988
1,021
9,252 2,364
4,522
759
14,541
6,146 8,035 7,844 3,716
1,281
9,427 2,124
4,954
636
15,537
6,561 8,100 7,563 3,691
1,456
9,484 1,887
5,242
378
16,929
7,287 8,437 7,723 3,332
1,512
9,569 1,453
5,598
348
18,159
7,569 8,437 7,733 3,373
1,725
9,992 1,356
6,024
232
1,072
951
1,001
902
891
874
138
4
117 101
275
33
171
12
161
59
138
7
76 75
214
39
188
5
152
56
150
4
61 74
169
96
203
3
167
74
124
11
68 54
180
68
163
3
149
83
160
9
56 49
114
69
196
6
145
87
165
6
64 67
124
79
144
3
138
84
3,474
3,449
3,476
3,506
3,345
3,524
506
26
407
240
494
115
1,342
59
251
35
603
27
392
247
416
126
1,235
39
320
45
638
38
343
238
410
173
1,234
39
335
29
678
37
315
228
435
236
1,163
33
352
30
687
48
311
197
374
227
1,044
31
392
35
771
47
295
203
462
295 990
22
416
24
England and Wales 30 June
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES All ages
52,269
51,392
53,180
54,212
57,306
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over 
1,689 6,017 9,205
11,091 14,818
5,817 2,724
908
1,710 5,857 8,672
10,571 14,870
5,853 2,786 1,073
1,851 6,171 9,158
10,623 15,316
6,055 2,852 1,154
1,965 6,177 9,519
10,555 15,440
6,471 2,850 1,235
2,089 6,177
10,318
10,858 16,445
7,069 2,965 1,383
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
All ages
3%
12% 18% 21% 28% 11%
5% 2%
3%
11% 17% 21% 29% 11%
5% 2%
3%
12% 17% 20% 29% 11%
5% 2%
4%
11% 18% 19% 28% 12%
5% 2%
4%
11% 18% 19% 29% 12%
5% 2%
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over
MALES
48,956
50,514
51,313
53,967
All ages
49,902
1,643 5,633 8,245
10,080 14,072
5,552 2,678 1,053
1,786 5,906 8,700
10,060 14,454
5,720 2,750 1,138
1,901 5,866 9,039 9,967
14,533
6,062 2,729 1,215
1,986 5,821 9,722
10,196
15,415
6,630 2,832 1,365
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over 
1,627 5,807 8,780
10,590 14,109
5,485 2,608
896
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
All ages
3%
12% 18% 21% 28% 11%
5% 2%
3%
12% 17% 21% 29% 11%
5% 2%
4%
12% 17% 20% 29% 11%
5% 2%
4%
11% 18% 19% 28% 12%
5% 2%
4%
11% 18% 19% 29% 12%
5% 3%
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over
FEMALES
2,436
2,666
2,899
3,339
All ages
2,367
67
224 427 491 798 301 108
20
65
265 458 563 862 335 102
16
64
310 480 588 907 409 121
19
103 356 596 662
1,030
439 134
19
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over
62
210 425 501 709 332 116
12
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
All ages
3% 9%
18% 21% 30% 14%
5% 1%
3% 9%
18% 20% 33% 12%
4% 1%
2%
10%
17% 21% 32% 13%
4% 1%
2%
11%
17% 20% 31% 14%
4% 1%
3%
11%
18% 20% 31% 13%
4% 1%
15-17 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over

(1) Excludes police cells (2)  Including persons committed in default of payment of a fine Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information. 

| 59,439   | 60,976   | 62,257   | 63,493   | 65,601   | 68,234   |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
| 1,781    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,045    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,782   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,143   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,404   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,744    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,098    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,441    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,763    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,886    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,728   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,465   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18,077   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,365    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,164    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,528    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,836    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,867    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,562   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,661   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,938   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,330    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,441    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,623    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,865    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,992    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,176   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,069   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,945   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,975    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,706    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,765    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,883    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,638    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,339   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,327   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,635   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,717   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,034    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,027    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,932    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,763    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,903   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,852   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18,115   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,251   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,216    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,201    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 29%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 13%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 30%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 14%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 29%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 28%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 27%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 27%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 55,962   | 57,523   | 58,780   | 59,981   | 62,250   | 64,699   |
| 1,724    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,740    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,112   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,441   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16,304   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,252    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,975    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,413    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,706    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,585    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,095   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,738   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,021   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 7,858    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,013    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,508    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,780    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,598    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,949    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,982   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16,866   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8,744    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,263    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,599    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,814    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5,720    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,624    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,361   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16,851   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,368    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,517    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,725    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,827    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,358    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9,864    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 11,665   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16,621   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,106   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,831    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,978    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,876    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6,460    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,380   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 12,153   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17,078   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10,592   |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4,015    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2,146    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 29%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 13%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 30%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 14%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 29%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 28%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 27%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 10%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 26%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 3,477    | 3,453    | 3,477    | 3,512    | 3,351    | 3,535    |
| 57       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 305      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 670      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 702      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,100    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 492      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 123      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 28       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 58       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 300      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 632      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 727      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,056    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 507      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 152      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 56       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 269      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 612      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 679      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,072    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 586      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 179      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 24       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 50       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 272      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 552      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 708      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,094    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 606      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 189      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 40       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 56       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 280      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 475      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 662      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,014    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 612      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 203      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 49       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 57       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 303      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 523      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 699      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1,037    |          |          |          |          |          |
| 659      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 201      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 55       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     | 100%     |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 32%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 14%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 21%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 31%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 4%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 31%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 16%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 31%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 17%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 5%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 8%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 14%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 30%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 18%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 1%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 9%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 15%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 20%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 29%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 19%      |          |          |          |          |          |
| 6%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| 2%       |          |          |          |          |          |
| England and Wales               | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------|---------------------|
| Greater than 3                  |                     |
| mths less than Greater than 6   |                     |
| or equal to 6 mths less than    |                     |
| mths                            | 12 mths             |
| Greater than 12                 |                     |
| Greater than                    |                     |
| mths less than                  |                     |
| 18 mths less                    |                     |
| or equal to 18 than or equal to |                     |
| mths                            | 3 yrs               |
| Less than or                    |                     |
| equal to 3                      |                     |
| mths                            |                     |
| Less than                       |                     |
| 12 mths                         |                     |
| 12 mths                         |                     |
| All                             |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES               |                     |
| Violence against the person     |                     |
| Sexual offences                 |                     |
| Robbery                         |                     |
| Burglary                        |                     |
| Theft and handling              |                     |
| Fraud and forgery               |                     |
| Drug offences                   |                     |
| Motoring offences               |                     |
| Other offences                  |                     |
| Offence not recorded            |                     |
| 68,124                          |                     |
| 18,930                          |                     |
| 7,616                           |                     |
| 8,733                           |                     |
| 7,935                           |                     |
| 3,836                           |                     |
| 2,020                           |                     |
| 10,982                          |                     |
| 1,377                           |                     |
| 6,439                           |                     |
| 256                             |                     |
| 1,846                           |                     |
| 321                             |                     |
| 20                              |                     |
| 79                              |                     |
| 137                             |                     |
| 481                             |                     |
| 38                              |                     |
| 6                               | 5                   |
| 132                             |                     |
| 562                             |                     |
| 21                              |                     |
| 4,027                           |                     |
| 964                             |                     |
| 30                              |                     |
| 73                              |                     |
| 313                             |                     |
| 931                             |                     |
| 184                             |                     |
| 5                               | 9                   |
| 535                             |                     |
| 876                             |                     |
| 27                              |                     |
| 2,866                           |                     |
| 544                             |                     |
| 42                              |                     |
| 92                              |                     |
| 310                             |                     |
| 585                             |                     |
| 379                             |                     |
| 7                               | 1                   |
| 154                             |                     |
| 612                             |                     |
| 31                              |                     |
| 8,739                           |                     |
| 1,828                           |                     |
| 92                              |                     |
| 244                             |                     |
| 759                             |                     |
| 1,997                           |                     |
| 600                             |                     |
| 9                               | 6                   |
| 2                               |                     |
| 821                             |                     |
| 2,049                           |                     |
| 79                              |                     |
| 2,276                           |                     |
| 543                             |                     |
| 81                              |                     |
| 150                             |                     |
| 297                             |                     |
| 225                             |                     |
| 328                             |                     |
| 8                               | 5                   |
| 83                              |                     |
| 396                             |                     |
| 17                              |                     |
| 4,291                           |                     |
| 1,077                           |                     |
| 197                             |                     |
| 347                             |                     |
| 706                             |                     |
| 428                             |                     |
| 267                             |                     |
| 7                               | 1                   |
| 200                             |                     |
| 628                             |                     |
| 25                              |                     |
| MALES                           |                     |
| Violence against the person     |                     |
| Sexual offences                 |                     |
| Robbery                         |                     |
| Burglary                        |                     |
| Theft and handling              |                     |
| Fraud and forgery               |                     |
| Drug offences                   |                     |
| Motoring offences               |                     |
| Other offences                  |                     |
| Offence not recorded            |                     |
| 64,600                          |                     |
| 18,159                          |                     |
| 7,569                           |                     |
| 8,437                           |                     |
| 7,733                           |                     |
| 3,373                           |                     |
| 1,725                           |                     |
| 9,992                           |                     |
| 1,356                           |                     |
| 6,024                           |                     |
| 232                             |                     |
| 1,654                           |                     |
| 291                             |                     |
| 20                              |                     |
| 77                              |                     |
| 131                             |                     |
| 392                             |                     |
| 32                              |                     |
| 1                               | 5                   |
| 129                             |                     |
| 515                             |                     |
| 16                              |                     |
| 3,667                           |                     |
| 909                             |                     |
| 29                              |                     |
| 70                              |                     |
| 301                             |                     |
| 774                             |                     |
| 139                             |                     |
| 6                               | 8                   |
| 523                             |                     |
| 809                             |                     |
| 27                              |                     |
| 2,600                           |                     |
| 512                             |                     |
| 40                              |                     |
| 84                              |                     |
| 299                             |                     |
| 510                             |                     |
| 300                             |                     |
| 3                               | 0                   |
| 149                             |                     |
| 573                             |                     |
| 28                              |                     |
| 7,921                           |                     |
| 1,712                           |                     |
| 89                              |                     |
| 231                             |                     |
| 732                             |                     |
| 1,676                           |                     |
| 471                             |                     |
| 0                               | 4                   |
| 801                             |                     |
| 1,897                           |                     |
| 71                              |                     |
| 2,089                           |                     |
| 514                             |                     |
| 80                              |                     |
| 144                             |                     |
| 281                             |                     |
| 190                             |                     |
| 264                             |                     |
| 2                               | 4                   |
| 83                              |                     |
| 378                             |                     |
| 14                              |                     |
| 4,029                           |                     |
| 1,025                           |                     |
| 196                             |                     |
| 321                             |                     |
| 683                             |                     |
| 394                             |                     |
| 236                             |                     |
| 7                               | 6                   |
| 199                             |                     |
| 587                             |                     |
| 23                              |                     |
| FEMALES                         |                     |
| Violence against the person     |                     |
| Sexual offences                 |                     |
| Robbery                         |                     |
| Burglary                        |                     |
| Theft and handling              |                     |
| Fraud and forgery               |                     |
| Drug offences                   |                     |
| Motoring offences               |                     |
| Other offences                  |                     |
| Offence not recorded            |                     |
| 3,524                           |                     |
| 771                             |                     |
| 47                              |                     |
| 295                             |                     |
| 203                             |                     |
| 462                             |                     |
| 295                             |                     |
| 0                               | 9                   |
| 22                              |                     |
| 416                             |                     |
| 24                              |                     |
| 2                               | 9                   |
| 30                              |                     |
| 0                               |                     |
| 2                               |                     |
| 5                               |                     |
| 89                              |                     |
| 6                               |                     |
| 5                               |                     |
| 3                               |                     |
| 47                              |                     |
| 5                               |                     |
| 0                               | 6                   |
| 54                              |                     |
| 1                               |                     |
| 3                               |                     |
| 12                              |                     |
| 157                             |                     |
| 44                              |                     |
| 0                               | 1                   |
| 13                              |                     |
| 67                              |                     |
| 0                               |                     |
| 6                               | 6                   |
| 32                              |                     |
| 2                               |                     |
| 8                               |                     |
| 11                              |                     |
| 75                              |                     |
| 79                              |                     |
| 4                               | 1                   |
| 5                               |                     |
| 39                              |                     |
| 3                               |                     |
| 8                               | 1                   |
| 116                             |                     |
| 3                               |                     |
| 13                              |                     |
| 28                              |                     |
| 321                             |                     |
| 129                             |                     |
| 9                               | 2                   |
| 21                              |                     |
| 153                             |                     |
| 7                               |                     |
| 8                               | 8                   |
| 29                              |                     |
| 1                               |                     |
| 6                               |                     |
| 16                              |                     |
| 35                              |                     |
| 64                              |                     |
| 6                               | 1                   |
| 0                               |                     |
| 18                              |                     |
| 3                               |                     |
| 2                               | 6                   |
| 52                              |                     |
| 1                               |                     |
| 26                              |                     |
| 23                              |                     |
| 35                              |                     |
| 31                              |                     |
| 0                               | 5                   |
| 1                               |                     |
| 41                              |                     |
| 2                               |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

 Greater 
than 3 yrs 
less than 4 
yrs
 Greater than 4  Greater than 5 
yrs less than 
yrs less than 
or equal to 5 or equal to 10 
yrs
yrs
 Greater than 4 yrs or more 
10 yrs less 
(excluding
than indeterminate
indeterminate
)
12 mths to 
less than 4 
yrs
 4 yrs 
Indeterminate
sentences
13,363
2,794
761
1,696
3,009
721
359
2,590
188
1,201
44
3,702
603
235
651
854
131
87
880
29
222
11
23,632
5,016
1,274
2,844
4,866
1,505
1,041
4,044
499
2,446
96
3,464
679
361
631
543
58
82
5
7
8
6
221
9
5,381
1,222
620
957
734
112
112
1,272
23
312
16
11,963
2,348
2,474
2,104
819
135
164
3,269
20
606
24
3,562
616
971
494
87
9
16
1,241
1
116
10
24,371
4,865
4,426
4,186
2,184
314
374
6,657
51
1,255
60
11,382
7,221
1,824
1,459
127
20
5
12
6
689
21
12,672
2,673
756
1,597
2,938
676
319
2,358
188
1,127
39
3,536
586
235
620
832
124
77
7
1
8
29
208
10
6
2
3
,
2
2
4,797
1,267
2,681
4,734
1,383
896
3,684
498
2,300
85
3,291
632
357
610
533
53
75
810
6
205
9
5,187
1,183
616
926
719
106
104
,
1
8
9
1
23
298
14
5
0
4
,
1
1
2,269 2,455
2,067
802
126
159
,
2
8
0
9
20
574
23
3,435
603 964
493
87
9
15
,
1
0
4
1
1
112
10
23,318
4,688 4,392
4,096
2,141
295
352
7
5
0
,
6
51
1,189
57
11,035
6,962 1,821
1,429
126
19
5
1
1
6
638
19
1
9
6
121
5
99
71
45
40
1
3
2
0
74
5
6
6
1
17
0
31
22
7
10
3
6
0
14
1
6
0
3
,
1
219
7
163
132
122
145
1
6
3
1
147
11
3
7
1
46
4
21
10
4
7
5
6
0
16
0
4
9
1
39
4
31
15
6
8
4
7
0
14
2
9
5
5
79
19
36
17
9
5
0
6
3
0
32
1
7
2
1
13
7
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
1,053
177
34
90
42
19
21
0
0
6
0
66
3
7
4
3
259
3
30
1
1
0
1
0
50
2
| Year       | Males   | Females   | Total   |
|------------|---------|-----------|---------|
| Females as |         |           |         |
| a          |         |           |         |
| proportion |         |           |         |
| (%)        | Year    | Males     | Females |
| Females as |         |           |         |
| a          |         |           |         |
| proportion |         |           |         |
| (%)        |         |           |         |
| 1900       |         |           |         |
| 14,459     | 2,976   | 17,435    | 17.1    |
| 1955       |         |           |         |
| 20,156     | 978     | 21,134    | 4.6     |
| 1901       |         |           |         |
| 15,868     | 3,112   | 18,980    | 16.4    |
| 1956       |         |           |         |
| 19,941     | 866     | 20,807    | 4.2     |
| 1902       |         |           |         |
| 16,240     | 3,197   | 19,437    | 16.4    |
| 1957       |         |           |         |
| 21,742     | 860     | 22,602    | 3.8     |
| 1903       |         |           |         |
| 17,418     | 3,377   | 20,795    | 16.2    |
| 1958       |         |           |         |
| 24,459     | 920     | 25,379    | 3.6     |
| 1904       |         |           |         |
| 18,167     | 3,261   | 21,428    | 15.2    |
| 1959       |         |           |         |
| 25,727     | 896     | 26,623    | 3.4     |
| 1905       |         |           |         |
| 18,398     | 3,127   | 21,525    | 14.5    |
| 1960       |         |           |         |
| 26,198     | 901     | 27,099    | 3.3     |
| 1906       |         |           |         |
| 18,102     | 2,972   | 21,074    | 14.1    |
| 1961       |         |           |         |
| 28,094     | 931     | 29,025    | 3.2     |
| 1907       |         |           |         |
| 18,045     | 2,881   | 20,926    | 13.8    |
| 1962       |         |           |         |
| 30,066     | 997     | 31,063    | 3.2     |
| 1908       |         |           |         |
| 19,268     | 2,878   | 22,146    | 13.0    |
| 1963       |         |           |         |
| 29,925     | 971     | 30,896    | 3.1     |
| 1909       |         |           |         |
| 19,333     | 2,685   | 22,018    | 12.2    |
| 1964       |         |           |         |
| 28,718     | 882     | 29,600    | 3.0     |
| 1910       |         |           |         |
| 18,323     | 2,581   | 20,904    | 12.3    |
| 1965       |         |           |         |
| 29,580     | 841     | 30,421    | 2.8     |
| 1911       |         |           |         |
| 17,325     | 2,472   | 19,797    | 12.5    |
| 1966       |         |           |         |
| 32,127     | 959     | 33,086    | 2.9     |
| 1912       |         |           |         |
| 16,829     | 2,613   |           |         |
| 19,442     | 13.4    |           |         |
| 1967       |         |           |         |
| 34,056     | 953     | 35,009    | 2.7     |
| 1913       |         |           |         |
| 15,752     | 2,484   | 18,236    | 13.6    |
| 1968       |         |           |         |
| 31,656     | 805     | 32,461    | 2.5     |
| 1914       |         |           |         |
| 13,449     | 2,359   | 15,808    | 14.9    |
| 1969       |         |           |         |
| 33,814     | 853     | 34,667    | 2.5     |
| 1915       |         |           |         |
| 9,244      | 2,067   | 11,311    | 18.3    |
| 1970       |         |           |         |
| 38,040     | 988     | 39,028    | 2.5     |
| 1916       |         |           |         |
| 8,210      | 1,848   | 10,058    | 18.4    |
| 1971       |         |           |         |
| 38,673     | 1,035   | 39,708    | 2.6     |
| 1917       |         |           |         |
| 7,891      | 1,769   | 9,660     | 18.3    |
| 1972       |         |           |         |
| 37,348     | 980     | 38,328    | 2.6     |
| 1918       |         |           |         |
| 7,595      | 1,604   | 9,199     | 17.4    |
| 1973       |         |           |         |
| 35,747     | 1,027   | 36,774    | 2.8     |
| 1919       |         |           |         |
| 8,279      | 1,404   | 9,683     | 14.5    |
| 1974       |         |           |         |
| 35,823     | 1,044   | 36,867    | 2.8     |
| 1920       |         |           |         |
| 9,573      | 1,427   | 11,000    | 13.0    |
| 1975       |         |           |         |
| 38,601     | 1,219   | 39,820    | 3.1     |
| 1921       |         |           |         |
| 10,791     | 1,388   | 12,179    | 11.4    |
| 1976       |         |           |         |
| 40,161     | 1,282   | 41,443    | 3.1     |
| 1922       |         |           |         |
| 10,557     | 1,209   | 11,766    | 10.3    |
| 1977       |         |           |         |
| 40,212     | 1,358   | 41,570    | 3.3     |
| 1923       |         |           |         |
| 10,117     | 1,031   | 11,148    | 9.2     |
| 1978       |         |           |         |
| 40,409     | 1,387   | 41,796    | 3.3     |
| 1924       |         |           |         |
| 9,808      | 942     | 10,750    | 8.8     |
| 1979       |         |           |         |
| 40,762     | 1,458   | 42,220    | 3.5     |
| 1925       |         |           |         |
| 9,635      | 874     | 10,509    | 8.3     |
| 1980       |         |           |         |
| 40,748     | 1,516   | 42,264    | 3.6     |
| 1926       |         |           |         |
| 9,972      | 888     | 10,860    | 8.2     |
| 1981       |         |           |         |
| 41,904     | 1,407   | 43,311    | 3.2     |
| 1927       |         |           |         |
| 10,300     | 879     | 11,179    | 7.9     |
| 1982       |         |           |         |
| 42,381     | 1,326   | 43,707    | 3.0     |
| 1928       |         |           |         |
| 10,305     | 804     | 11,109    | 7.2     |
| 1983       |         |           |         |
| 42,072     | 1,390   | 43,462    | 3.2     |
| 1929       |         |           |         |
| 10,094     | 767     | 10,861    | 7.1     |
| 1984       |         |           |         |
| 41,822     | 1,473   | 43,295    | 3.4     |
| 1930       |         |           |         |
| 10,561     | 785     | 11,346    | 6.9     |
| 1985       |         |           |         |
| 44,701     | 1,532   | 46,233    | 3.3     |
| 1931       |         |           |         |
| 10,884     | 792     | 11,676    | 6.8     |
| 1986       |         |           |         |
| 45,163     | 1,607   | 46,770    | 3.4     |
| 1932       |         |           |         |
| 11,992     | 811     | 12,803    | 6.3     |
| 1987       |         |           |         |
| 46,722     | 1,704   | 48,426    | 3.5     |
| 1933       |         |           |         |
| 12,180     | 806     | 12,986    | 6.2     |
| 1988       |         |           |         |
| 47,113     | 1,759   | 48,872    | 3.6     |
| 1934       |         |           |         |
| 11,493     | 745     | 12,238    | 6.1     |
| 1989       |         |           |         |
| 46,736     | 1,764   | 48,500    | 3.6     |
| 1935       |         |           |         |
| 10,587     | 719     | 11,306    | 6.4     |
| 1990       |         |           |         |
| 43,378     | 1,597   | 44,975    | 3.6     |
| 1936       |         |           |         |
| 9,939      | 674     | 10,613    | 6.4     |
| 1991       |         |           |         |
| 43,250     | 1,559   | 44,809    | 3.5     |
| 1937       |         |           |         |
| 9,894      | 668     | 10,562    | 6.3     |
| 1992       |         |           |         |
| 43,157     | 1,562   | 44,719    | 3.5     |
| 1938       |         |           |         |
| 10,388     | 698     | 11,086    | 6.3     |
| 1993       |         |           |         |
| 42,991     | 1,561   | 44,552    | 3.5     |
| 1939       |         |           |         |
| 9,662      | 664     | 10,326    | 6.4     |
| 1994       |         |           |         |
| 46,810     | 1,811   | 48,621    | 3.7     |
| 1940       |         |           |         |
| 8,443      | 934     | 9,377     | 10.0    |
| 1995       |         |           |         |
| 48,983     | 1,979   | 50,962    | 3.9     |
| 1941       |         |           |         |
| 9,667      | 968     | 10,635    | 9.1     |
| 1996       |         |           |         |
| 53,019     | 2,262   | 55,281    | 4.1     |
| 1942       |         |           |         |
| 11,223     | 1,177   | 12,400    | 9.5     |
| 1997       |         |           |         |
| 58,439     | 2,675   | 61,114    | 4.4     |
| 1943       |         |           |         |
| 11,430     | 1,360   | 12,790    | 10.6    |
| 1998       |         |           |         |
| 62,194     | 3,105   | 65,298    | 4.8     |
| 1944       |         |           |         |
| 11,438     | 1,477   | 12,915    | 11.4    |
| 1999       |         |           |         |
| 61,523     | 3,247   | 64,771    | 5.0     |
| 1945       |         |           |         |
| 13,180     | 1,528   | 14,708    | 10.4    |
| 2000       |         |           |         |
| 61,252     | 3,350   | 64,602    | 5.2     |
| 1946       |         |           |         |
| 14,556     | 1,233   | 15,789    | 7.8     |
| 2001       |         |           |         |
| 62,560     | 3,740   | 66,301    | 5.6     |
| 1947       |         |           |         |
| 15,986     | 1,081   | 17,067    | 6.3     |
| 2002       |         |           |         |
| 66,479     | 4,299   | 70,778    | 6.1     |
| 1948       |         |           |         |
| 18,621     | 1,144   | 19,765    | 5.8     |
| 2003       |         |           |         |
| 68,612     | 4,425   | 73,038    | 6.1     |
| 1949       |         |           |         |
| 18,783     | 1,096   | 19,879    | 5.5     |
| 2004       |         |           |         |
| 70,208     | 4,448   | 74,657    | 6.0     |
| 1950       |         |           |         |
| 19,367     | 1,107   | 20,474    | 5.4     |
| 2005       |         |           |         |
| 71,512     | 4,467   | 75,979    | 5.9     |
| 1951       |         |           |         |
| 20,687     | 1,093   | 21,780    | 5.0     |
| 2006       |         |           |         |
| 73,680     | 4,447   | 78,127    | 5.7     |
| 1952       |         |           |         |
| 22,568     | 1,112   | 23,680    | 4.7     |
| 2007       |         |           |         |
| 75,842     | 4,374   | 80,216    | 5.5     |
| 1953       |         |           |         |
| 22,473     | 1,137   | 23,610    | 4.8     |
| 2008       |         |           |         |
| 78,158     | 4,414   | 82,572    | 5.3     |
| 1954       |         |           |         |
| 21,337     | 1,084   | 22,421    | 4.8     |

(1) Annual average population (2) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

|           |         |       |       | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|-----------|---------|-------|-------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| Males     | Females | Total | Males | Females                     | Total               |
| 0         | 0       | 0     | 2     |                             |                     |
| January   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| February  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| March     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| April     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| May       |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| June      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| July      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| August    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| September |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| October   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| November  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| December  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 60,581    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,736    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,070    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,108    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,512    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,839    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,434    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,223    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,562    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 60,785    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 60,693    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 58,472    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,240     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,353     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,393     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,317     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,316     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,355     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,433     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,443     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,398     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,433     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,278     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,145     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,821    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,089    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,463    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,425    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,837    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,194    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,867    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,666    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,960    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,218    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,075    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,617    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 60,063    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,172    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 61,142    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,021    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,327    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,690    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,291    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,186    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,507    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,016    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,429    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 62,178    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,340     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,459     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,381     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,583     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,685     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,713     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,801     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,870     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,958     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,037     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,023     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3,871     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,403    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 64,631    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,394    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,604    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,012    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,403    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,092    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,056    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,465    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,053    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,452    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,049    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 1         | 0       | 0     | 2     |                             |                     |
| January   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| February  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| March     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| April     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| May       |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| June      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| July      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| August    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| September |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| October   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| November  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| December  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 2         | 0       | 0     | 2     |                             |                     |
| January   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| February  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| March     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| April     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| May       |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| June      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| July      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| August    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| September |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| October   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| November  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| December  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 63,814    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,695    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,578    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,219    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,709    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,824    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,875    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,962    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,912    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,559    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,056    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 65,535    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,056     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,152     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,206     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,370     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,403     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,394     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,372     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,362     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,403     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,427     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,368     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,077     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,870    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,847    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,784    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,589    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 71,112    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 71,218    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 71,247    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 71,324    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,315    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,986    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,424    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,612    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 3         | 0       | 0     | 2     |                             |                     |
| January   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| February  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| March     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| April     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| May       |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| June      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| July      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| August    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| September |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| October   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| November  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| December  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 66,689    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 67,937    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,484    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,421    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,137    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,062    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,323    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,598    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,233    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,700    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,638    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 68,129    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,214     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,349     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,470     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,432     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,495     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,595     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,571     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,394     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,508     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,462     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,417     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,198     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,903    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,286    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,954    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,853    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,632    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 73,657    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 73,894    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,992    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 73,741    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,162    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,055    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 72,327    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4         | 0       | 0     | 2     |                             |                     |
| January   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| February  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| March     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| April     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| May       |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| June      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| July      |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| August    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| September |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| October   |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| November  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| December  |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,058    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,323    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,663    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,674    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,287    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,036    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,265    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,597    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,225    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,393    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 70,900    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 69,085    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,382     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,535     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,632     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,643     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,531     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,452     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,513     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,460     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,421     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,320     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,372     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 4,123     |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 73,440    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,858    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 75,295    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 75,317    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,818    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,488    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,778    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 75,057    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,646    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 74,713    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 75,272    |         |       |       |                             |                     |
| 73,208    |         |       |       |                             |                     |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

| 5         |   0 |   0 |   2 |
|-----------|-----|-----|-----|
| January   |     |     |     |
| February  |     |     |     |
| March     |     |     |     |
| April     |     |     |     |
| May       |     |     |     |
| June      |     |     |     |
| July      |     |     |     |
| August    |     |     |     |
| September |     |     |     |
| October   |     |     |     |
| November  |     |     |     |
| December  |     |     |     |
| 69,941    |     |     |     |
| 70,986    |     |     |     |
| 70,579    |     |     |     |
| 70,466    |     |     |     |
| 71,645    |     |     |     |
| 71,676    |     |     |     |
| 71,954    |     |     |     |
| 72,304    |     |     |     |
| 72,696    |     |     |     |
| 73,192    |     |     |     |
| 72,742    |     |     |     |
| 69,971    |     |     |     |
| 4,263     |     |     |     |
| 4,368     |     |     |     |
| 4,383     |     |     |     |
| 4,425     |     |     |     |
| 4,496     |     |     |     |
| 4,514     |     |     |     |
| 4,570     |     |     |     |
| 4,592     |     |     |     |
| 4,611     |     |     |     |
| 4,596     |     |     |     |
| 4,564     |     |     |     |
| 4,223     |     |     |     |
| 74,204    |     |     |     |
| 75,354    |     |     |     |
| 74,962    |     |     |     |
| 74,891    |     |     |     |
| 76,141    |     |     |     |
| 76,190    |     |     |     |
| 76,524    |     |     |     |
| 76,896    |     |     |     |
| 77,307    |     |     |     |
| 77,788    |     |     |     |
| 77,306    |     |     |     |
| 74,194    |     |     |     |
| 6         |   0 |   0 |   2 |
| January   |     |     |     |
| February  |     |     |     |
| March     |     |     |     |
| April     |     |     |     |
| May       |     |     |     |
| June      |     |     |     |
| July      |     |     |     |
| August    |     |     |     |
| September |     |     |     |
| October   |     |     |     |
| November  |     |     |     |
| December  |     |     |     |
| 71,536    |     |     |     |
| 72,301    |     |     |     |
| 72,673    |     |     |     |
| 72,364    |     |     |     |
| 73,211    |     |     |     |
| 73,519    |     |     |     |
| 74,348    |     |     |     |
| 74,526    |     |     |     |
| 74,782    |     |     |     |
| 75,377    |     |     |     |
| 75,564    |     |     |     |
| 74,236    |     |     |     |
| 4,384     |     |     |     |
| 4,416     |     |     |     |
| 4,385     |     |     |     |
| 4,400     |     |     |     |
| 4,466     |     |     |     |
| 4,463     |     |     |     |
| 4,509     |     |     |     |
| 4,559     |     |     |     |
| 4,573     |     |     |     |
| 4,447     |     |     |     |
| 4,477     |     |     |     |
| 4,293     |     |     |     |
| 75,920    |     |     |     |
| 76,717    |     |     |     |
| 77,058    |     |     |     |
| 76,764    |     |     |     |
| 77,677    |     |     |     |
| 77,982    |     |     |     |
| 78,857    |     |     |     |
| 79,085    |     |     |     |
| 79,355    |     |     |     |
| 79,824    |     |     |     |
| 80,041    |     |     |     |
| 78,529    |     |     |     |
| 7         |   0 |   0 |   2 |
| January   |     |     |     |
| February  |     |     |     |
| March     |     |     |     |
| April     |     |     |     |
| May       |     |     |     |
| June      |     |     |     |
| July      |     |     |     |
| August    |     |     |     |
| September |     |     |     |
| October   |     |     |     |
| November  |     |     |     |
| December  |     |     |     |
| 75,361    |     |     |     |
| 75,356    |     |     |     |
| 75,638    |     |     |     |
| 76,099    |     |     |     |
| 76,249    |     |     |     |
| 75,451    |     |     |     |
| 75,967    |     |     |     |
| 76,284    |     |     |     |
| 76,753    |     |     |     |
| 76,927    |     |     |     |
| 76,715    |     |     |     |
| 75,275    |     |     |     |
| 4,378     |     |     |     |
| 4,343     |     |     |     |
| 4,298     |     |     |     |
| 4,370     |     |     |     |
| 4,379     |     |     |     |
| 4,283     |     |     |     |
| 4,359     |     |     |     |
| 4,408     |     |     |     |
| 4,416     |     |     |     |
| 4,409     |     |     |     |
| 4,512     |     |     |     |
| 4,330     |     |     |     |
| 79,739    |     |     |     |
| 79,699    |     |     |     |
| 79,936    |     |     |     |
| 80,469    |     |     |     |
| 80,628    |     |     |     |
| 79,734    |     |     |     |
| 80,326    |     |     |     |
| 80,692    |     |     |     |
| 81,169    |     |     |     |
| 81,336    |     |     |     |
| 81,227    |     |     |     |
| 79,605    |     |     |     |
| 8         |   0 |   0 |   2 |
| January   |     |     |     |
| February  |     |     |     |
| March     |     |     |     |
| April     |     |     |     |
| May       |     |     |     |
| June      |     |     |     |
| July      |     |     |     |
| August    |     |     |     |
| September |     |     |     |
| October   |     |     |     |
| November  |     |     |     |
| December  |     |     |     |
| 76,708    |     |     |     |
| 77,691    |     |     |     |
| 77,339    |     |     |     |
| 77,851    |     |     |     |
| 77,926    |     |     |     |
| 78,689    |     |     |     |
| 79,230    |     |     |     |
| 78,976    |     |     |     |
| 78,854    |     |     |     |
| 78,956    |     |     |     |
| 79,013    |     |     |     |
| 77,435    |     |     |     |
| 4,434     |     |     |     |
| 4,454     |     |     |     |
| 4,420     |     |     |     |
| 4,474     |     |     |     |
| 4,446     |     |     |     |
| 4,505     |     |     |     |
| 4,449     |     |     |     |
| 4,430     |     |     |     |
| 4,420     |     |     |     |
| 4,325     |     |     |     |
| 4,410     |     |     |     |
| 4,201     |     |     |     |
| 81,142    |     |     |     |
| 82,145    |     |     |     |
| 81,759    |     |     |     |
| 82,325    |     |     |     |
| 82,372    |     |     |     |
| 83,194    |     |     |     |
| 83,679    |     |     |     |
| 83,406    |     |     |     |
| 83,274    |     |     |     |
| 83,281    |     |     |     |
| 83,423    |     |     |     |
| 81,636    |     |     |     |
| 9         |   0 |   0 |   2 |
| January   |     |     |     |
| February  |     |     |     |
| March     |     |     |     |
| April     |     |     |     |
| May       |     |     |     |
| 77,812    |     |     |     |
| 78,257    |     |     |     |
| 78,605    |     |     |     |
| 78,511    |     |     |     |
| 78,575    |     |     |     |
| 4,263     |     |     |     |
| 4,329     |     |     |     |
| 4,288     |     |     |     |
| 4,283     |     |     |     |
| 4,281     |     |     |     |
| 82,075    |     |     |     |
| 82,586    |     |     |     |
| 82,893    |     |     |     |
| 82,794    |     |     |     |
| 82,856    |     |     |     |
England and Wales
Number of persons
 (1) 
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES Population in custody of which:
65,298
64,771
64,602
66,301
70,861
73,038
74,657
75,979
78,150
80,395
82,636
Population in prison establishments
65,298
64,771
64,602
66,301
70,778
73,038
74,657
75,979
78,127
80,216
82,572
Population in police cells
0
0
0
0
83
0
0
0
22
179
64
MALES
 
Population in custody of which:
62,194
61,523
61,252
62,560
66,562
68,612
70,208
71,512
73,703
76,021
78,222
Population in prison establishments
62,194
61,523
61,252
62,560
66,479
68,612
70,208
71,512
73,680
75,842
78,158
Population in police cells
0
0
0
0
82
0
0
0
22
179
64
Prisoners on remand
11,863
11,772
10,574
10,462
11,847
11,924
11,559
11,940
12,347
11,930
12,384
Untried
7,730
7,513
6,701
6,494
7,231
7,738
7,214
7,537
7,766
7,685
7,968
Convicted unsentenced
4,133
4,258
3,873
3,969
4,616
4,586
4,344
4,402
4,581
4,245
4,416
Prisoners under sentence
49,796
49,217
50,057
51,126
53,922
55,628
57,594
58,534
60,029
62,550
64,350
Young offenders
8,172
8,012
8,070
8,175
8,320
8,025
7,928
7,883
8,178
8,827                    
8,908
Determinate sentence
8,035
7,869
7,925
8,030
8,170
7,872
7,766
7,682
7,796
8,159
8,109
Indeterminate sentence
122
135
141
139
148
150
157
196
379
665
796
In default of payment of a fine
15
8
4
5
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
Adults
41,624
41,205
41,987
42,951
45,601
47,602
49,665
50,651
51,858
53,723
55,442
Determinate sentence
37,825
37,183
37,670
38,384
40,724
42,461
44,327
44,991
44,987
45,088
45,143
Indeterminate sentence
3,688
3,939
4,261
4,530
4,845
5,099
5,288
5,596
6,797
8,566
10,212
In default of payment of a fine
112
83
56
38
32
42
50
65
74
69
87
Non-criminal prisoners
534
534
619
972
793
1,060
1,055
1,038
1,303
1,362
1,424
Held under the 1971 Immigration Act
455
463
557
916
726
995
989
975
1,240
1,294
1,381
Others
78
71
61
56
67
65
66
63
62
68
44

(1)  The components do not always add to the totals because they have been rounded independently Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the las individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  
t 

England and Wales
Number of persons (1) 
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES Population in custody of which:
65,298
64,771
64,602
66,301
70,861
73,038
74,657
75,979
78,150
80,395
82,636
Population in prison establishments
65,298
64,771
64,602
66,301
70,778
73,038
74,657
75,979
78,127
80,216
82,572
Population in police cells
0
0
0
0
83
0
0
0
22
179
64
FEMALES Population in custody of which:
3,105
3,247
3,350
3,740
4,299
4,425
4,448
4,467
4,447
4,374
4,414
Population in prison establishments Population in police cells
3,105
0
3,247
0
3,350
0
3,740
0
4,299
1
4,425
0
4,448
0
4,467
0
4,447
0
4,374
0
4,414
0
Prisoners on remand
704
748
700
775
945
998
926
956
913
903
894
Untried
426
434
396
430
496
524
520
551
527
588
579
Convicted unsentenced
278
313
304
345
449
474
405
404
386
315
315
Prisoners under sentence
2,380
2,474
2,627
2,925
3,301
3,379
3,476
3,462
3,475
3,413
3,439
Young offenders
333
332
369
390
459
399
366
360
360
361
369
Determinate sentence
328
328
363
378
446
390
357
348
345
343
348
Indeterminate sentence
5
4
6
11
13
9
10
13
15
18
21
In default of payment of a fine
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
Adults
2,047
2,142
2,258
2,535
2,842
2,979
3,110
3,101
3,115
3,053            3,070
Determinate sentence
Indeterminate sentence
1,908
135
2,000
139
2,109
145
2,384
150
2,687
152
2,817
159
2,937
169
2,923
176
2,898
212
2,762
284
          
              
 2,732
329
 
In default of payment of a fine
4
3
3
1
3
3
4
3
5
7
9
Non-criminal prisoners
20
24
22
40
54
47
45
49
52
58
81
Held under the 1971 Immigration Act
Others
19
1
22
2
19
2
39
1
51
2
46
2
44
2
47
2
48
3
54
4
76
5

(1)  The components do not always add to the totals because they have been rounded independently Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                           | 68,124              |
| Violence against the person                 | 18,930              |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 4,581                                       |                     |
| 802                                         |                     |
| 1,557                                       |                     |
| 8,327                                       |                     |
| 1,214                                       |                     |
| 109                                         |                     |
| 2,340                                       |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 22                                          |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 302                                         |                     |
| 61                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 79                                          |                     |
| 134                                         |                     |
| 74                                          |                     |
| 114                                         |                     |
| 1,199                                       |                     |
| 162                                         |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 251                                         |                     |
| Sexual offences                             | 7,616               |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 361                                         |                     |
| 4,235                                       |                     |
| 788                                         |                     |
| 2,232                                       |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 54                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 14                                          |                     |
| 191                                         |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 91                                          |                     |
| Robbery                                     | 8,733               |
| Burglary                                    | 7,935               |
| Theft and handling                          | 3,836               |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 459                                         |                     |
| 2,926                                       |                     |
| 450                                         |                     |
| 54                                          |                     |
| 81                                          |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 145                                         |                     |
| 195                                         |                     |
| 35                                          |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           | 2,020               |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 1,978                                       |                     |
| 42                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 41                                          |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| Drug offences                               | 10,982              |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 3,936                                       |                     |
| 3,858                                       |                     |
| 488                                         |                     |
| 2,107                                       |                     |
| 594                                         |                     |
| 30                                          |                     |
| 58                                          |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 12                                          |                     |
| 250                                         |                     |
| 345                                         |                     |
| 36                                          |                     |
| 36                                          |                     |
| 61                                          |                     |
| Motoring offences                           | 1,377               |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 247                                         |                     |
| 1,131                                       |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 24                                          |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 129                                         |                     |
| Other offences                              | 6,439               |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkeness                                  |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other (2)                                   |                     |
| 888                                         |                     |
| 329                                         |                     |
| 33                                          |                     |
| 147                                         |                     |
| 323                                         |                     |
| 686                                         |                     |
| 185                                         |                     |
| 196                                         |                     |
| 201                                         |                     |
| 1,381                                       |                     |
| 104                                         |                     |
| 433                                         |                     |
| 672                                         |                     |
| 172                                         |                     |
| 2,070                                       |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 13                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 36                                          |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 83                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 55                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 42                                          |                     |
| 81                                          |                     |
| 59                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 23                                          |                     |
| 121                                         |                     |
| 49                                          |                     |
| 17                                          |                     |
| 37                                          |                     |
| 255                                         |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 90                                          |                     |
| 118                                         |                     |
| 32                                          |                     |
| 133                                         |                     |
| Offence not recorded                        | 256                 |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
10,896
12,842
18,088
11,217
4,196
2,194
110
3,300
3,534
4,791
3,218
1,175
464
1
360
145
252
1,833
262
20
429
630
157
326
1,657
251
17
497
1,307
179
400
1,970
293
36
607
1,198
130
296
1,062
152
18
362
639
58
109 244
28
4
93
293
38
40 60
6
5
22
0 0 0
0
0
0
1
520
736
1,562
2,012
1,210
1,202
0
12
318
15
176
22
448
24
243
56
916
99
491
77
1,144
206
585
79
617
198
316
100 547
242
313
0
0
0 0
1,950
1,843
1,971
803
107
13
0
1,317
1,846
2,591
887
113
16
0
588
862
1,201
493
125
39
8
111
407
69
68
692
101
62
996
144
18
408
67
0
114
12
0
35
4
1
4
3
171
413
732
421
181
55
15
168
3
406
7
722
10
410
11
174
8
54
1
15
0
1,582
2,109
3,284
2,133
800
237
7
534
743
96
131
78
784
840
117
275
93
1,294
1,091
141
584
173
745
576
65
619
127
237
163
18
339
42
61
41
6
121
8
4
1
1
0
1
288
315
365
186
47
10
10
34
254
54
260
69
296
52
134
20
26
4
6
2
9
1,139
1,130
1,534
1,021
425
156
32
155
70
5
21
67
179
55
42
29
256
24
62
155
16
259
144
62
7
27
70
146
31
38
34
263
32
62
146
23
308
221
75
7
39
80
131
18
51
49
311
19
90
171
31
551
168
41
7
36
50 53
13
30
24
151
7
53
68
23
447
70
8
3
9
25 17
1
14
5
51
6
16
14
15
222
21
1
1
3
4 3
0
3
3
10
1
5
1
4
107
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
28
42
55
56
44
12
3
37
| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| MALES                                       | 64,600              |
| Violence against the person                 | 18,159              |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 4,395                                       |                     |
| 734                                         |                     |
| 1,496                                       |                     |
| 8,023                                       |                     |
| 1,144                                       |                     |
| 73                                          |                     |
| 2,293                                       |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 22                                          |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 291                                         |                     |
| 55                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 77                                          |                     |
| 123                                         |                     |
| 68                                          |                     |
| 110                                         |                     |
| 1,151                                       |                     |
| 146                                         |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 241                                         |                     |
| Sexual offences                             | 7,569               |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 357                                         |                     |
| 4,224                                       |                     |
| 783                                         |                     |
| 2,204                                       |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 54                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 14                                          |                     |
| 191                                         |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 91                                          |                     |
| Robbery                                     | 8,437               |
| Burglary                                    | 7,733               |
| Theft and handling                          | 3,373               |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 455                                         |                     |
| 2,490                                       |                     |
| 428                                         |                     |
| 54                                          |                     |
| 75                                          |                     |
| 18                                          |                     |
| 144                                         |                     |
| 167                                         |                     |
| 35                                          |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           | 1,725               |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 1,690                                       |                     |
| 35                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 33                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| Drug offences                               | 9,992               |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 3,648                                       |                     |
| 3,676                                       |                     |
| 466                                         |                     |
| 1,643                                       |                     |
| 558                                         |                     |
| 30                                          |                     |
| 57                                          |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 230                                         |                     |
| 333                                         |                     |
| 36                                          |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 61                                          |                     |
| Motoring offences                           | 1,356               |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 241                                         |                     |
| 1,115                                       |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 24                                          |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 128                                         |                     |
| Other offences                              | 6,024               |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkenness                                 |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other (2)                                   |                     |
| 792                                         |                     |
| 317                                         |                     |
| 31                                          |                     |
| 139                                         |                     |
| 313                                         |                     |
| 666                                         |                     |
| 181                                         |                     |
| 170                                         |                     |
| 193                                         |                     |
| 1,277                                       |                     |
| 95                                          |                     |
| 393                                         |                     |
| 623                                         |                     |
| 166                                         |                     |
| 1,944                                       |                     |
| 25                                          |                     |
| 13                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 35                                          |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 80                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 52                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 41                                          |                     |
| 71                                          |                     |
| 56                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 21                                          |                     |
| 119                                         |                     |
| 48                                          |                     |
| 12                                          |                     |
| 34                                          |                     |
| 237                                         |                     |
| 15                                          |                     |
| 80                                          |                     |
| 113                                         |                     |
| 30                                          |                     |
| 126                                         |                     |
| Offence not recorded                        | 232                 |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
10,373
12,144
17,056
10,564
3,995
2,139
99
3,162
3,405
4,603
3,078
1,130
452
1
335
135
239
1,768
251
12
421
611
142
312
1,601
241
9
490
1,266
154
387
1,899
275
27
596
1,141
119
282
1,025
142
14
355
613
58
106
230
28
3
92
287
37
39
58
6
4
22
0 0 0 0
0
0
1
513
729
1,552
1,997
1,204
1,200
0
11
317
15
171
21
448
24
236
54
913
97
488
77
1,141
204
575
79
614
198
313
100 547
241
312
0
0
0 0
1,904
1,760
1,883
783
106
12
0
1,294
1,793
2,521
854
108
16
0
521
753
1,053
420
99
33
7
110
342
69
68
590
95
60
859
134
18
339
63
0
89
10
0
29
4
1
3
3
142
354
628
360
157
47
12
139
3
349
5
619
9
349
11
151
6
46
1
12
0
1,437
1,929
2,994
1,914
726
215
6
488
712
93
75
70
730
806
113
192
87
1,196
1,036
130
467
164
686
541
61
507
117
230
154
18
283
41
58
37
5
107
8
4
1
1
0
0
283
313
358
180
46
10
9
34
249
53
260
66
292
50
131
20
26
4
6
2
8
1,077
1,057
1,414
939
407
152
29
142
66
5
21
65
175
55
36
28
241
22
56
147
16
241
127
61
6
24
67
143
30
32
34
244
31
58
133
22
289
197
73
7
37
80
124
17
45
48
280
13
79
160
28
507
146
38
7
34
47 49
12
28
23
137
7
48
58
23
419
63
8
3
8
25 17
1
14
5
48
6
16
12
14
215
21
1
1
3
4 3
0
2
2
10
1
5
1
4
105
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
40
51
49
38
11
3
34
| England and Wales                           | Number of persons   |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| All ages                                    |                     |
| 15-17                                       | 18-20               |
| over                                        |                     |
| FEMALES                                     | 3,524               |
| Violence against the person                 | 771                 |
| Murder                                      |                     |
| Manslaughter                                |                     |
| Other and attempted homicide                |                     |
| Wounding                                    |                     |
| Assaults                                    |                     |
| Cruelty to children                         |                     |
| Other violence against the person           |                     |
| 185                                         |                     |
| 68                                          |                     |
| 61                                          |                     |
| 304                                         |                     |
| 71                                          |                     |
| 35                                          |                     |
| 47                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 48                                          |                     |
| 16                                          |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 11                                          |                     |
| Sexual offences                             | 47                  |
| Buggery and indecency between males         |                     |
| Rape                                        |                     |
| Gross indecency with children               |                     |
| Other sexual offences                       |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| Robbery                                     | 295                 |
| Burglary                                    | 203                 |
| Theft and handling                          | 462                 |
| Taking and driving away                     |                     |
| Other thefts                                |                     |
| Handling stolen goods                       |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 436                                         |                     |
| 22                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 28                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| Fraud and forgery                           | 295                 |
| Fraud                                       |                     |
| Forgery                                     |                     |
| 288                                         |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| Drug offences                               | 990                 |
| Supply                                      |                     |
| Possession with intent                      |                     |
| Possession                                  |                     |
| Unlawful import/export                      |                     |
| Other drug offences                         |                     |
| 288                                         |                     |
| 181                                         |                     |
| 22                                          |                     |
| 464                                         |                     |
| 36                                          |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 19                                          |                     |
| 12                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 24                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| Motoring offences                           | 22                  |
| In charge or driving under the influence of |                     |
| drink or drugs                              |                     |
| Other motoring offences                     |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 16                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| Other offences                              | 416                 |
| Arson                                       |                     |
| Criminal damage                             |                     |
| Drunkeness                                  |                     |
| Blackmail                                   |                     |
| Kidnapping                                  |                     |
| Affray                                      |                     |
| Violent disorder                            |                     |
| Perjury/Libel/Pervert course of justice     |                     |
| Threat/disorderly behaviour                 |                     |
| Breach of Court Order:                      |                     |
| Bail related                                |                     |
| Breach of community sentence                |                     |
| Breach of suspended sentence                |                     |
| Other breach                                |                     |
| Other (2)                                   |                     |
| 96                                          |                     |
| 12                                          |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 20                                          |                     |
| 4                                           |                     |
| 25                                          |                     |
| 8                                           |                     |
| 104                                         |                     |
| 9                                           |                     |
| 40                                          |                     |
| 49                                          |                     |
| 6                                           |                     |
| 126                                         |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 1                                           |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 3                                           |                     |
| 17                                          |                     |
| 0                                           |                     |
| 10                                          |                     |
| 5                                           |                     |
| 2                                           |                     |
| 7                                           |                     |
| Offence not recorded                        | 24                  |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Other includes other criminal offences, other non-criminal offences and breaches of the Immigration Act 1971.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Immediate imprisonment
Age
In default of 
payment of 
a fine
523
698
1,033
654
201
55
11
139
129
188
140
45
12
0
24
10
13
65
10
9 8
19
15
14
57
11
8 7
41
25
13
71
18
9
12
57
11
14
37
10
4 8
26
0
3
14
0 1 1
7
1
1
2
1 1 0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
7
7
10
15
6
2
0
1
1 0
5
1
0 0
6
2
3 2
3
0
3 2
10
0
3 0
3
0
0 1
1
0
0 0
0
46
83
89
20
1
1
0
23
52
70
33
5
0
0
67
108
148
72
26
6
1
1
65
1
0
102
7
2
137
9
0
69
4
0
25
2
0
6 0
0
1
0
29
59
104
61
24
8
2
29
0
57
2
103
1
61
0
22
2
8
0
2
0
145
180
289
219
74
22
1
47
32
3
56
8
54
34
4
83
6
98
55
10
117
9
59
35
4
111
10
7
9
0
57
1
3
4
1
14
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
2
7
6
1
0
1
0 4
1 1
2 5
2 3
0 1
0 0
0 1
62
73
120
82
18
4
2
13
4
0
0 2
4
0 6 1
15
2
6
8
0
18
17
1
1
3 3
3
1 6 0
19
2
5
12
1
19
25
2
0
2 0
7
1 6 2
31
6
11
12
2
44
22
3
1
2 3
4
1 2 2
15
0
4
10
0
28
7 0
0
1 0
0
0 0 0
3
0
0
2
1
7
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 1 1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
5
7
6
2
0
2
England and Wales 30 June
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
ADULTS
MALES AND FEMALES
1,469 3,142
1,609 1,052
2,432 9,268
4,046
3,403
5,616
10,599
2,945 5,252
Up to and including 3 months Over 3 months including 6 months Over 6 months less than 12 months 12 months Over 12 months including 18 months Over 18 months including 3 years Over 3 years less than 4 years  
4 years
Over 4 years including 5 years Over 5 years including 10 years Over 10 years less than indeterminate Indeterminate
MALES
1,296 2,895
1,467
978
2,240 8,614
3,795 3,231
5,311
10,013
2,825 5,093
Up to and including 3 months Over 3 months including 6 months Over 6 months less than 12 months 12 months Over 12 months including 18 months Over 18 months including 3 years Over 3 years less than 4 years 4 years Over 4 years including 5 years Over 5 years including 10 years Over 10 years less than indeterminate Indeterminate
FEMALES
173 246
142
74
192 654
251 172
306 587 120
159
Up to and including 3 months Over 3 months including 6 months Over 6 months less than 12 months 12 months Over 12 months including 18 months Over 18 months including 3 years Over 3 years less than 4 years 4 years Over 4 years including 5 years Over 5 years including 10 years Over 10 years less than indeterminate Indeterminate

(1) Excludes fine defaulters and police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
1,469 3,012
2,146 1,677
3,238
10,831
3,176
2,959
4,827
11,352
3,527
10,552
1,137 2,617
1,800 1,574
3,041
10,205
3,276
3,006
5,482
11,852
3,491 8,800
1,477 3,162
1,897 1,489
2,806 9,354
3,532
3,100
5,870
12,023
3,336 6,888
1,568 3,095
1,619 1,223
2,619 9,183
4,263
3,411
6,096
11,857
3,268 5,689
1,514 2,938
1,634 1,176
2,459 9,343
4,185
3,543
6,001
11,249
3,146 5,431
1,304 2,719
1,913
1,505
3,013
10,229
3,029 2,802
4,656
10,822
3,402
10,227
1,010 2,377
1,608
1,436
2,834 9,615
3,130 2,852
5,261
11,296
3,357 8,517
1,311 2,899
1,670
1,350
2,599 8,762
3,358 2,939
5,575
11,422
3,206 6,675
1,391 2,851
1,459
1,125
2,413 8,617
4,022 3,203
5,787
11,239
3,146 5,516
1,338 2,729
1,467
1,058
2,287 8,722
3,953 3,342
5,715
10,660
3,024 5,259
165 293
233
171
225 602
147 157
172 530 126
325
127 240
192
138
207 589
145 155
221 556 133
283
166 262
227
139
207 592
174 161
295 601 130
213
177 244
161
97
206 566
241 208
309 617 122
173
176 208
167
117
172 621
232 201
287 589 122
172
England and Wales 30 June
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
YOUNG ADULTS
MALES AND FEMALES
Up to and including 3 months
317
267
272
305
373
320
Over 3 months including 6 months 
630
597
572
535
562
584
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
345
399
349
367
402
436
12 months   
279
272
311
321
373
346
Over 12 months including 18 months
656
622
603
704
769
772
Over 18 months including 3 years
1,989
1,839
1,848
1,874
2,146
2,184
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
697
645
663
598
508
478
4 years
468
475
430
405
475
453
Over 4 years including 5 years
615
657
633
559
541
505
Over 5 years including 10 years
594
593
561
547
570
562
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
37
29
36
47
46
35
Indeterminate
151
148
176
342
609
749
MALES
Up to and including 3 months
289
241
255
282
336
295
Over 3 months including 6 months 
598
560
540
508
520
536
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
319
379
326
349
385
409
12 months   
259
258
293
304
354
334
Over 12 months including 18 months
619
595
579
671
743
743
Over 18 months including 3 years
1,905
1,744
1,768
1,795
2,075
2,107
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
662
615
634
577
490
460
4 years
445
456
414
389
454
438
Over 4 years including 5 years
600
631
609
545
528
486
Over 5 years including 10 years
560
569
539
525
544
534
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
37
28
33
44
44
33
Indeterminate
144
138
164
329
596
727
FEMALES
Up to and including 3 months
27
26
17
23
37
25
Over 3 months including 6 months 
32
36
32
27
42
48
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
26
20
23
19
17
26
12 months   
20
14
18
17
19
11
Over 12 months including 18 months
37
26
24
33
26
29
Over 18 months including 3 years
84
96
80
79
71
77
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
35
30
29
21
18
18
4 years
23
19
16
15
21
15
Over 4 years including 5 years
15
26
23
14
13
19
Over 5 years including 10 years
34
24
22
22
26
28
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
1
1
3
3
2
Indeterminate
7
10
12
13
13
22

(1) Excludes fine defaulters and police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
2
England and Wales 30 June
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
15 - 17 YEAR OLDS
MALES AND FEMALES
Up to and including 3 months
22
31
42
43
59
57
Over 3 months including 6 months 
390
404
460
438
418
431
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
255
273
257
261
261
284
12 months   
246
231
244
271
286
254
Over 12 months including 18 months
276
286
288
257
261
280
Over 18 months including 3 years
359
310
313
357
359
347
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
78
70
70
54
43
48
4 years
58
59
59
51
56
52
Over 4 years including 5 years
41
51
44
44
36
49
Over 5 years including 10 years
39
33
40
44
32
49
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
0
2
1
0
1
Indeterminate
16
15
17
44
72
81
MALES
Up to and including 3 months
22
29
40
43
58
55
Over 3 months including 6 months 
379
387
441
425
399
412
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
251
265
254
254
258
277
12 months   
240
225
237
257
279
249
Over 12 months including 18 months
269
278
279
252
256
273
Over 18 months including 3 years
341
303
303
348
345
335
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
73
67
67
53
43
48
4 years
54
57
58
51
55
51
Over 4 years including 5 years
40
49
44
43
35
45
Over 5 years including 10 years
39
32
40
44
30
48
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
0
2
1
0
1
Indeterminate
15
15
17
43
69
81
FEMALES
Up to and including 3 months
0
2
2
0
1
Over 3 months including 6 months 
11
17
19
13
19
19
Over 6 months less than 12 months 
4
9
3
6
3
12 months   
6
6
7
14
7
5
Over 12 months including 18 months
8
8
9
5
5
Over 18 months including 3 years
18
7
11
9
14
12
Over 3 years less than 4 years  
5
3
3
1
0
4 years
3
2
1
0
1
Over 4 years including 5 years
1
2
0
1
1
Over 5 years including 10 years
0
1
0
0
2
Over 10 years less than indeterminate
0
0
0
0
0
Indeterminate
1
0
0
1
3

(1) Excludes fine defaulters and police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Number of persons
0 0
2 7 7 0 1 3 1 0 0
|                              |        |        |        | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2003                         | 2004   | 2005   | 2006   | 2007                        | 2008                |
| ADULTS                       |        |        |        |                             |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |        |        |        |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE | 50,833 | 52,618 | 53,890 | 54,934                      | 56,279              |
| Violence against the person  | 11,189 | 12,040 | 13,039 | 13,977                      | 15,074              |
| Sexual offences              | 5,292  | 5,498  | 5,903  | 6,276                       | 6,940               |
| Robbery                      | 6,217  | 6,523  | 6,454  | 6,307                       | 6,467               |
| Burglary                     | 7,444  | 7,418  | 6,980  | 6,724                       | 6,726               |
| Theft and handling           | 3,751  | 3,598  | 3,451  | 3,478                       | 3,076               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 979    | 1,100  | 1,388  | 1,628                       | 1,684               |
| Drug offences                | 9,658  | 9,782  | 9,946  | 9,946                       | 9,866               |
| Motoring offences            | 2,155  | 1,958  | 1,813  | 1,623                       | 1,275               |
| Other offences               | 3,450  | 4,035  | 4,375  | 4,629                       | 4,866               |
| Offence not recorded         | 698    | 666    | 540    | 346                         | 306                 |
| MALES                        |        |        |        |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE | 47,758 | 49,555 | 50,769 | 51,766                      | 53,293              |
| Violence against the person  | 10,757 | 11,525 | 12,502 | 13,387                      | 14,520              |
| Sexual offences              | 5,266  | 5,471  | 5,866  | 6,243                       | 6,892               |
| Robbery                      | 5,899  | 6,209  | 6,191  | 6,060                       | 6,226               |
| Burglary                     | 7,233  | 7,196  | 6,767  | 6,517                       | 6,543               |
| Theft and handling           | 3,318  | 3,216  | 3,073  | 3,069                       | 2,731               |
| Fraud and forgery            | 871    | 986    | 1,224  | 1,402                       | 1,466               |
| Drug offences                | 8,412  | 8,643  | 8,780  | 8,855                       |                     |
| 8,869                        | 9,149  |        |        |                             |                     |
| Motoring offences            | 2,099  | 1,923  | 1,775  | 1,592                       | 1,246               |
| Other offences               | 3,233  | 3,761  | 4,075  | 4,319                       | 4,525               |
| Offence not recorded         | 670    | 626    | 515    | 322                         | 274                 |

## Females

| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE   | 3,075   | 3,063   | 3,121   | 3,168   |   2,986 |   3,147 |
|--------------------------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
| Violence against the person    | 432     | 515     | 536     | 590     |     554 |     646 |
| Sexual offences                | 26      | 27      | 37      | 33      |      47 |      47 |
| Robbery                        | 318     | 313     | 263     | 247     |     240 |     236 |
| Burglary                       | 211     | 222     | 213     | 207     |     183 |     183 |
| Theft and handling             | 434     | 383     | 377     | 409     |     345 |     427 |
| Fraud and forgery              | 108     | 114     | 164     | 226     |     219 |     285 |
| Drug offences                  | 1,246   | 1,139   | 1,167   | 1,091   |     996 |     926 |
| Motoring offences              | 56      | 35      | 38      | 31      |      29 |      20 |
| Other offences                 | 216     | 274     | 300     | 309     |     341 |     356 |
| Offence not recorded           | 28      | 40      | 26      | 24      |      32 |      22 |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                              |      |      |      |   England and Wales 30 June |   Number of persons |
|------------------------------|------|------|------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2003                         | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                        2007 |                2008 |
| YOUNG ADULTS                 |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6,779                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,478                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 206                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,613                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,082                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 601                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 41                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 623                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 411                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 581                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 144                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| MALES                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6,437                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,414                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 206                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,544                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,054                        |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 549                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 35                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 533                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 409                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 552                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 140                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| FEMALES                      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 342                          |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 64                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 69                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 27                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 51                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 90                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 29                           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Violence against the person  |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Sexual offences              |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Robbery                      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Burglary                     |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Theft and handling           |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Fraud and forgery            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Drug offences                |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Motoring offences            |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other offences               |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Offence not recorded         |      |      |      |                             |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

7,424
7,371
6,605
6,454
6,543
2,168
349
1,720
917
389
46
796
153 843
41
2,119
323
1,772
910
439
44
673
165 866
58
1,847
254
1,604
786
455
53
630
228 700
49
1,751
217
1,485
813
441
56
636
292 657 106
1,593
220
1,469
977
529
40
647
351 605 111
7,103
7,068
6,318
6,154
6,214
2,062
349
1,674
902
360
37
736 151 792
40
2,006
322
1,715
899
416
37
628 163 823
57
1,769
251
1,553
771
433
44
561 226 665
44
1,673
216
1,422
791
412
48
571 291 627 103
1,520
220
1,398
958
504
31
558 349 567 108
320
303
288
300
328
106
0
46 15 30
10
60
2
51
1
113
1
57 11 23
7
45
2
43
1
78
3
51 15 23
9
69
2
35
5
78
2
63 21 29
8
65
1
30
3
73
0
71 19 25
9
90
2
37
3
|                              |       |       |       | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2003                         | 2004  | 2005  | 2006  | 2007                        | 2008                |
| 15 - 17 YEAR OLDS            |       |       |       |                             |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |       |       |       |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE | 1,781 | 1,763 | 1,835 | 1,865                       | 1,883               |
| Violence against the person  | 320   | 341   | 389   | 391                         | 422                 |
| Sexual offences              | 42    | 55    | 65    | 68                          | 73                  |
| Robbery                      | 456   | 456   | 438   | 503                         | 509                 |
| Burglary                     | 290   | 248   | 289   | 282                         | 283                 |
| Theft and handling           | 299   | 277   | 233   | 192                         | 191                 |
| Fraud and forgery            | 2     | 7     | 11    | 11                          | 10                  |
| Drug offences                | 49    | 57    | 79    | 71                          | 74                  |
| Motoring offences            | 123   | 94    | 58    | 69                          | 44                  |
| Other offences               | 155   | 203   | 257   | 265                         | 259                 |
| Offence not recorded         | 44    | 27    | 18    | 13                          | 19                  |
| MALES                        |       |       |       |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE | 1,724 | 1,706 | 1,780 | 1,814                       | 1,827               |
| Violence against the person  | 310   | 326   | 366   | 381                         | 402                 |
| Sexual offences              | 42    | 55    | 65    | 67                          | 73                  |
| Robbery                      | 436   | 449   | 422   | 486                         | 495                 |
| Burglary                     | 289   | 242   | 285   | 275                         | 281                 |
| Theft and handling           | 290   | 268   | 230   | 189                         | 185                 |
| Fraud and forgery            | 1     | 4     | 10    | 11                          | 9                   |
| Drug offences                | 43    | 51    | 76    | 68                          |                     |
| 71                           | 106   |       |       |                             |                     |
| Motoring offences            | 122   | 92    | 58    | 69                          | 44                  |
| Other offences               | 149   | 194   | 252   | 258                         | 250                 |
| Offence not recorded         | 42    | 25    | 18    | 12                          | 17                  |
| FEMALES                      |       |       |       |                             |                     |
| IMMEDIATE CUSTODIAL SENTENCE | 57    | 58    | 55    | 50                          | 56                  |
| Violence against the person  | 10    | 15    | 23    | 11                          | 20                  |
| Sexual offences              | 0     | 0     | 0     | 1                           | 0                   |
| Robbery                      | 21    | 8     | 16    | 17                          | 13                  |
| Burglary                     | 1     | 6     | 4     | 7                           | 2                   |
| Theft and handling           | 9     | 9     | 3     | 3                           | 6                   |
| Fraud and forgery            | 1     | 3     | 1     | 0                           | 1                   |
| Drug offences                | 6     | 6     | 3     | 4                           | 3                   |
| Motoring offences            | 1     | 2     | 0     | 0                           | 0                   |
| Other offences               | 6     | 9     | 5     | 8                           | 9                   |
| Offence not recorded         | 2     | 2     | 0     | 1                           | 2                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                                 |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales 30 June |   Number of persons |
|---------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2000                            | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                        2007 |                2008 |
| MALES                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 15                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 283                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 232                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 300                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               | 4    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 252                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 299                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 242                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 16                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 664                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 8    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 550                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 704                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                               | 6    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 606                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 750                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                               | 9    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 5    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 600                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 17                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,398                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 242                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 147                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,009                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,340                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 182                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 105                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,053                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,429                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 176                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 107                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,145                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 18                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,161                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 352                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 276                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,529                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,011                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 283                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 234                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,492                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,046                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 332                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 262                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,439                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 19                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,636                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 351                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 269                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,010                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,619                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 326                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 256                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,026                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,700                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 349                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 292                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,045                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 20                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,971                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 385                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 306                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,271                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,938                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 337                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 255                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,339                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3,072                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 407                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 309                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2,337                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 21                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
|                                 | (2)  |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 634                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 4    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 552                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 648                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               | 4    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 545                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 655                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 5    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 560                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Young adults are those aged 18 - 20 and those 21 year olds who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

227
9
2
8
190
0
271
7
3
5
1
220
0
243
8
3
4
1
191
0
289
2
3
7
2
230
0
281
8
3
5
2
218
0
283
9
4
0
2
215
0
661
1
8
0
4
540
0
639
4
7
3
4
522
0
686
8
7
3
4
563
1
728
8
9
6
3
592
1
728
98
5
3
595
0
741
100
4
6
578
0
1,288
206
88
993
0 0
1,288
211
111
965
1 0
1,326
210
88
1,026
2 0
1,353
236
125
992
0 0
1,345
225
104
1,014
2 0
1,432
212
136
1,083
0 1
1,969
317
231
1,399
2
2
0
1,949
336
233
1,362
6
1
1
1,980
342
237
1,378
2
2
0
2,062
362
232
1,437
0
3
1
2,129
363
225
1,529
0
1
2
2,068
373
227
1,426
0
4
2
2,580
313
232
2,005
6
2
3
2,517
321
228
1,947
0
2
1
2,614
335
248
2,003
8
2
0
2,704
379
274
2,028
1
2
2
2,979
380
263
2,317
8
1
1
3,068
355
278
2,394
8
3
3
2,958
345
253
2,334
6
2
0
2,861
330
239
2,271
9
1
3
2,827
320
250
2,214
1
4
2
2,849
338
221
2,251
8
3
1
3,117
369
217
2,508
2
2
1
3,284
369
243
2,634
7
3
2
801
5
6
7
2
700
0
1
0
747
4
6
8
2
634
1
2
0
630
1
5
2
1
558
0
1
0
715
8
5
1
3
602
4
2
0
809
1
5
2
2
714
3
2
0
746
2
5
2
2
649
3
2
0
|                                 |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales 30 June |   Number of persons |
|---------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2000                            | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                        2007 |                2008 |
| FEMALES                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 15                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 16                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 28                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 12                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 27                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 17                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                               | 5    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 38                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               | 7    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 46                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 8    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 67                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 18                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 102                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 73                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 108                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 82                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 135                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 98                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 19                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 149                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 103                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 143                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 110                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 166                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 120                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 20                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 135                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 4                               | 1    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 105                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 168                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 118                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 210                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 139                             |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Aged 21                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
|                                 | (2)  |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Total                           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Untried                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced           |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immediate Custodial Sentence    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Non-criminal                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In default of payment of a fine |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 7                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 27                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 16                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               | 2    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               | 3    |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 28                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Young adults are those aged 18 - 20 and those 21 year olds who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
6
0 0
6
0
2
0 1
1
0
1
0 0
1
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
1
7
2
1
8
51
0 0
4
7
0
1
8
57
0 0
1
7
1
1
4
54
2 0
0
7
4
1
5
50
0 0
5
7
4
1
5
56
0 0
0
7
6
8
57
0 0
107
3
1
7
1
76
0 0
119
6
2
0
1
83
0 0
103
6
1
8
1
68
1 0
97
8
1
6
1
63
0 0
117
0
3
8
1
69
0 0
103
1
2
0
1
71
0 0
145
5
1
0
3
100
0 0
123
9
1
2
1
92
0 0
144
7
2
2
2
93
2 0
137
9
1
7
1
101
0 0
127
8
1
4
1
93
2 0
152
4
2
1
1
116
2 0
184
7
2
0
3
128
0
0
167
9
1
2
2
126
0
0
144
1
2
4
1
108
1
0
153
8
2
1
1
107
6
1
148
3
1
7
1
118
0
0
150
9
1
9
116
6
0
2
4
2 3
37
0
0
1
3
2 0
28
1
0
3
3
1 0
32
0
0
1
2
3 1
17
0
0
9
2
4 3
23
0
0
7
1
0 0
17
0
0
|                                    |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales 30 June |   Number of persons |
|------------------------------------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|------|------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 1998                               | 1999 | 2000 | 2001  | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                        2007 |                2008 |
| 555                                |  548 |  581 | 1,129 |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 55                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 37                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 51                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:      |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Wife maintenance (including wife   |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| and child maintenance)             |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Child maintenance                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Arrears under an affiliation order |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Rates                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Community charge/council tax       |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other debts                        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In contempt of court               |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immigration Act                    |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| (2)                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Others                             |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committal type not recorded        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 477                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 490                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 6                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 524                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,081                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 537                                |  529 |  561 | 1,088 |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 55                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 36                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 49                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| MALES                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:      |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Wife maintenance (including wife   |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| and child maintenance)             |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Child maintenance                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Arrears under an affiliation order |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Rates                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Community charge/council tax       |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other debts                        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In contempt of court               |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immigration Act                    |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| (2)                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Others                             |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committal type not recorded        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 459                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 9                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 474                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 5                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 8                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 506                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 3                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1,042                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 18                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 19                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 20                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 2                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| FEMALES                            |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committed for non-payment of:      |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Child maintenance                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Rates                              |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Community charge/council tax       |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Other debts                        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| In contempt of court               |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Persons held under the 1971        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Immigration Act                    |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| (2)                                |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Others                             |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| Committal type not recorded        |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 18                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 16                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 1                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 18                                 |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |
| 0                                  |      |      |       |      |      |      |      |      |                             |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) The figures include persons held in Dover, Haslar and Lindholme but exclude those held in detention centres controlled by the Immigration Service Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| 831   | 1,145   |   1,017 | 1,069   | 1,422   | 1,289   | 1,520   |
|-------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 45    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 55    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 53    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 48    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 59    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 44    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 38    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 25    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 759   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 6     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,079 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 957   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 5     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 996   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 8     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 4     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,366 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 11    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,218 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 10    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 18    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,473 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 7     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 774   | 1,099   |     969 | 1,033   | 1,373   | 1,248   | 1,424   |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 43    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 51    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 53    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 47    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 58    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 41    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 36    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 25    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 707   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 6     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 8     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,033 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 9     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 910   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 5     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 962   |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 7     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 4     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,321 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 10    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,156 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 8     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 42    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1,380 |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 6     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 8     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 41    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 57    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 46    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 48    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 36    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 49    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 41    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 96    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 2     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 4     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 3     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 39    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 52    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 46    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 47    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 34    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 45    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 37    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 93    |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 1     |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| England and Wales                      |                 |        Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------------------|
| Length of sentence                     |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 5                                 |                 |                            |
| than 10                                |                 |                            |
| months up                              |                 |                            |
| than 6                                 |                 |                            |
| 12 months                              |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| than 4 years                           |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| All                                    |                 |                            |
| Less than                              |                 |                            |
| to and                                 |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| less than or 18 months less years less |                 |                            |
| less than or                           |                 |                            |
| than or                                |                 |                            |
| than                                   |                 |                            |
| sentence                               |                 |                            |
| or equal to including 6                |                 |                            |
| less than                              |                 |                            |
| equal to 18                            |                 |                            |
| than or equal                          |                 |                            |
| than 4                                 |                 |                            |
| equal to 5 equal to 10                 |                 |                            |
| indeter-                               | Indeter-        |                            |
| lengths                                |                 |                            |
| 3 months                               |                 |                            |
| months 12 months 12 months             |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| to 3 years                             |                 |                            |
| years                                  | 4 years         |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| minate                                 | minate          |                            |
| ADULTS                                 |                 |                            |
| MALES AND FEMALES                      | 58,768          | 1,469                      |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 16,257                                 |                 |                            |
| 259                                    | 676             | 371                        |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 7,193                                  |                 |                            |
| 16                                     | 23              | 36                         |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 6,528                                  |                 |                            |
| 49                                     | 20              | 19                         |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 6,698                                  |                 |                            |
| 98                                     | 179             | 180                        |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 3,293                                  |                 |                            |
| 436                                    | 744             | 473                        |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 1,970                                  |                 |                            |
| 35                                     | 166             | 365                        |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 10,075                                 |                 |                            |
| 47                                     | 68              | 95                         |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 1,199                                  |                 |                            |
| 116                                    | 481             | 133                        |
| 4                                      |                 |                            |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 5,349                                  |                 |                            |
| 398                                    | 637             | 455                        |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 206                                    |                 |                            |
| 16                                     | 19              | 21                         |
| MALES                                  | 55,621          | 1,304                      |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 15,611                                 |                 |                            |
| 235                                    | 643             | 351                        |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 7,146                                  |                 |                            |
| 16                                     | 23              | 34                         |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 6,291                                  |                 |                            |
| 47                                     | 18              | 15                         |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 6,515                                  |                 |                            |
| 93                                     | 170             | 173                        |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 2,866                                  |                 |                            |
| 355                                    | 608             | 402                        |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 1,685                                  |                 |                            |
| 31                                     | 126             | 289                        |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 9,149                                  |                 |                            |
| 41                                     | 60              | 81                         |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 1,179                                  |                 |                            |
| 112                                    | 470             | 128                        |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 4,994                                  |                 |                            |
| 362                                    | 583             | 422                        |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 185                                    |                 |                            |
| 11                                     | 19              | 19                         |
| FEMALES                                | 3,147           | 165                        |
| 293                                    | 233             | 171                        |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 646                                    |                 |                            |
| 24                                     | 32              | 21                         |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 47                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 1               | 2                          |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 236                                    |                 |                            |
| 2                                      | 2               | 4                          |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 183                                    |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 9               | 7                          |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 427                                    |                 |                            |
| 82                                     | 137             | 71                         |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 285                                    |                 |                            |
| 4                                      | 41              | 76                         |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 926                                    |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 8               | 13                         |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 20                                     |                 |                            |
| 3                                      | 11              | 5                          |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 356                                    |                 |                            |
| 36                                     | 54              | 33                         |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 22                                     |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 0               | 2                          |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                      |                 |          Number of persons |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------------------|
| Length of sentence                     |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 5                                 |                 |                            |
| than 10                                |                 |                            |
| months up                              |                 |                            |
| than 6                                 |                 |                            |
| 12 months                              |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| than 4 years                           |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| All                                    |                 |                            |
| Less than                              |                 |                            |
| to and                                 |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| less than or 18 months less years less |                 |                            |
| less than or                           |                 |                            |
| than or                                |                 |                            |
| than                                   |                 |                            |
| sentence                               |                 |                            |
| or equal to including 6                |                 |                            |
| less than                              |                 |                            |
| equal to 18                            |                 |                            |
| than or equal                          |                 |                            |
| than 4                                 |                 |                            |
| equal to 5 equal to 10                 |                 |                            |
| indeter-                               | Indeter-        |                            |
| lengths                                |                 |                            |
| 3 months                               |                 |                            |
| months 12 months 12 months             |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| to 3 years                             |                 |                            |
| years                                  | 4 years         |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| minate                                 | minate          |                            |
| YOUNG ADULTS                           |                 |                            |
| MALES AND FEMALES                      | 7,424           |                        320 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 2,169                                  |                 |                            |
| 57                                     | 169             |                        115 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 349                                    |                 |                            |
| 4                                      | 3               |                          4 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 1,720                                  |                 |                            |
| 26                                     | 14              |                         25 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 917                                    |                 |                            |
| 32                                     | 58              |                         49 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 389                                    |                 |                            |
| 41                                     | 104             |                         74 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 46                                     |                 |                            |
| 3                                      | 16              |                         13 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 796                                    |                 |                            |
| 9                                      | 15              |                         11 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 153                                    |                 |                            |
| 16                                     | 46              |                         16 |
| 1                                      |                 |                            |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 843                                    |                 |                            |
| 127                                    | 156             |                        117 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 41                                     |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 5               |                         10 |
| MALES                                  | 7,103           |                        295 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 2,062                                  |                 |                            |
| 51                                     | 154             |                        107 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 349                                    |                 |                            |
| 4                                      | 3               |                          4 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 1,674                                  |                 |                            |
| 25                                     | 14              |                         23 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 902                                    |                 |                            |
| 32                                     | 57              |                         48 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 360                                    |                 |                            |
| 34                                     | 88              |                         70 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 37                                     |                 |                            |
| 1                                      | 12              |                         10 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 736                                    |                 |                            |
| 9                                      | 14              |                         10 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 151                                    |                 |                            |
| 16                                     | 44              |                         16 |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 792                                    |                 |                            |
| 118                                    | 146             |                        111 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 40                                     |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 5               |                         10 |
| FEMALES                                | 320             |                         25 |
| 48                                     | 26              |                         11 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 106                                    |                 |                            |
| 6                                      | 15              |                          8 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 0                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          0 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 46                                     |                 |                            |
| 1                                      | 0               |                          2 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 15                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 1               |                          2 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 30                                     |                 |                            |
| 7                                      | 16              |                          4 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 10                                     |                 |                            |
| 2                                      | 4               |                          3 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 60                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 1               |                          1 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 2                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 2               |                          0 |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 51                                     |                 |                            |
| 9                                      | 10              |                          6 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 1                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          1 |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                      |                 |          Number of persons |
|----------------------------------------|-----------------|----------------------------|
| Length of sentence                     |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| Greater                                |                 |                            |
| than 5                                 |                 |                            |
| than 10                                |                 |                            |
| months up                              |                 |                            |
| than 6                                 |                 |                            |
| 12 months                              |                 |                            |
| Greater than                           |                 |                            |
| than 3                                 |                 |                            |
| than 4 years                           |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| years less                             |                 |                            |
| All                                    |                 |                            |
| Less than                              |                 |                            |
| to and                                 |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| less than or 18 months less years less |                 |                            |
| less than or                           |                 |                            |
| than or                                |                 |                            |
| than                                   |                 |                            |
| sentence                               |                 |                            |
| or equal to including 6                |                 |                            |
| less than                              |                 |                            |
| equal to 18                            |                 |                            |
| than or equal                          |                 |                            |
| than 4                                 |                 |                            |
| equal to 5 equal to 10                 |                 |                            |
| indeter-                               | Indeter-        |                            |
| lengths                                |                 |                            |
| 3 months                               |                 |                            |
| months 12 months 12 months             |                 |                            |
| months                                 |                 |                            |
| to 3 years                             |                 |                            |
| years                                  | 4 years         |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| years                                  |                 |                            |
| minate                                 | minate          |                            |
| 15 - 17 YEAR OLDS                      |                 |                            |
| MALES AND FEMALES                      | 1,932           |                         57 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 505                                    |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 119             |                         57 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 74                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 3               |                          3 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 485                                    |                 |                            |
| 4                                      | 39              |                         48 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 319                                    |                 |                            |
| 7                                      | 77              |                         81 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 153                                    |                 |                            |
| 3                                      | 83              |                         38 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 4                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 2               |                          1 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 111                                    |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 13              |                         11 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 26                                     |                 |                            |
| 1                                      | 9               |                          5 |
| 1                                      |                 |                            |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 247                                    |                 |                            |
| 36                                     | 84              |                         40 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 9                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 3               |                          0 |
| MALES                                  | 1,876           |                         55 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 486                                    |                 |                            |
| 5                                      | 112             |                         54 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 74                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 3               |                          3 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 472                                    |                 |                            |
| 4                                      | 38              |                         47 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 315                                    |                 |                            |
| 7                                      | 75              |                         79 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 147                                    |                 |                            |
| 3                                      | 78              |                         38 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 4                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 2               |                          1 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 106                                    |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 12              |                         11 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 26                                     |                 |                            |
| 1                                      | 9               |                          5 |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 238                                    |                 |                            |
| 35                                     | 81              |                         40 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 8                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 3               |                          0 |
| FEMALES                                | 57              |                          2 |
| 19                                     | 7               |                          5 |
| Violence against the person            |                 |                            |
| 19                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 7               |                          3 |
| Sexual offences                        |                 |                            |
| 0                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          0 |
| Robbery                                |                 |                            |
| 13                                     |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 1               |                          2 |
| Burglary                               |                 |                            |
| 5                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 2               |                          2 |
| Theft and handling                     |                 |                            |
| 6                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 5               |                          0 |
| Fraud and forgery                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          0 |
| Drug offences                          |                 |                            |
| 5                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 1               |                          0 |
| Motoring offences                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          0 |
| Other offences                         |                 |                            |
| 9                                      |                 |                            |
| 2                                      | 3               |                          0 |
| Offence not recorded                   |                 |                            |
| 1                                      |                 |                            |
| 0                                      | 0               |                          0 |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                                   |        |        |        |                        |       | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|-----------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|------------------------|-------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Nationality                       | Male   | Female | Total  | Nationality            | Male  | Female              | Total               |
| All nationalities                 | 78,689 | 4,505  | 83,194 |                        |       |                     |                     |
| British nationals                 | 67,284 | 3,467  | 70,751 |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Foreign nationals                 | 10,549 | 949    | 11,498 |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Not recorded                      | 857    | 89     | 946    |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Total Africa                      | 2,954  | 388    | 3,342  | Total Europe           | 3,128 | 205                 | 3,333               |
| Algeria                           | 196    | 2      | 198    | Albania                | 168   | 5                   | 173                 |
| Angola                            | 81     | 6      | 86     | Armenia                | 5     | 0                   | 5                   |
| Benin                             | 3      | 1      | 4      | Austria                | 15    | 2                   | 17                  |
| Botswana                          | 3      | 0      | 3      | Azerbaijan             | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| Burundi                           | 16     | 0      | 16     | Belgium                | 36    | 0                   | 36                  |
| Cameroon                          | 39     | 4      | 42     | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13    | 1                   | 14                  |
| Central African Republic          | 13     | 1      | 14     | Bulgaria               | 15    | 26                  | 41                  |
| Congo                             | 128    | 6      | 134    | Croatia                | 8     | 1                   | 9                   |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 39     | 1      | 40     | Cyprus                 | 44    | 1                   | 45                  |
| Egypt                             | 20     | 0      | 20     | Czech Republic         | 46    | 7                   | 53                  |
| Equatorial Guinea                 | 2      | 0      | 2      | Denmark                | 5     | 1                   | 6                   |
| Ethiopia                          | 73     | 4      | 77     | Estonia                | 15    | 2                   | 17                  |
| Gabon                             | 1      | 0      | 1      | Finland                | 4     | 0                   | 4                   |
| Gambia                            | 38     | 4      | 42     | France                 | 143   | 15                  | 159                 |
| Ghana                             | 203    | 30     | 233    | Georgia                | 18    | 0                   | 18                  |
| Guinea                            | 19     | 0      | 19     | Germany                | 92    | 10                  | 101                 |
| Guinea-Bissau                     | 1      | 0      | 1      | Gibraltar              | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| Ivory Coast                       | 38     | 1      | 39     | Greece                 | 16    | 5                   | 21                  |
| Kenya                             | 61     | 12     | 73     | Hungary                | 32    | 4                   | 36                  |
| Liberia                           | 29     | 7      | 36     | Irish Republic         | 632   | 26                  | 657                 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya            | 19     | 0      | 19     | Italy                  | 73    | 4                   | 77                  |
| Madagascar                        | 1      | 0      | 1      | Kazakhstan             | 9     | 0                   | 9                   |
| Malawi                            | 14     | 1      | 15     | Kyrgyzstan             | 3     | 0                   | 3                   |
| Mauritania                        | 2      | 0      | 2      | Latvia                 | 63    | 3                   | 65                  |
| Mauritius                         | 16     | 1      | 17     | Lithuania              | 228   | 9                   | 237                 |
| Mayotte                           | 1      | 0      | 1      | Luxembourg             | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Morocco                           | 41     | 0      | 41     | Macedonia              | 11    | 0                   | 11                  |
| Mozambique                        | 6      | 0      | 6      | Malta                  | 9     | 0                   | 9                   |
| Namibia                           | 3      | 0      | 3      | Moldova                | 17    | 2                   | 18                  |
| Niger                             | 2      | 0      | 2      | Monaco                 | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Nigeria                           | 811    | 191    | 1,002  | Netherlands            | 97    | 10                  | 108                 |
| Rwanda                            | 15     | 0      | 15     | Norway                 | 7     | 0                   | 7                   |
| Senegal                           | 7      | 0      | 7      | Poland                 | 435   | 15                  | 450                 |
| Seychelles                        | 1      | 0      | 1      | Portugal               | 187   | 12                  | 199                 |
| Sierra Leone                      | 82     | 7      | 89     | Romania                | 179   | 14                  | 193                 |
| Somalia                           | 429    | 16     | 445    | Russian Federation     | 81    | 12                  | 93                  |
| South Africa                      | 139    | 44     | 184    | San Marino             | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Sudan                             | 42     | 4      | 45     | Serbia and Montenegro  | 95    | 1                   | 96                  |
| Swaziland                         | 1      | 0      | 1      | Slovakia               | 36    | 4                   | 40                  |
| Tanzania                          | 13     | 0      | 13     | Slovenia               | 6     | 1                   | 7                   |
| Togo                              | 6      | 2      | 8      | Spain                  | 57    | 7                   | 64                  |
| Tonga                             | 1      | 0      | 1      | Sweden                 | 13    | 3                   | 16                  |
| Tunisia                           | 21     | 0      | 21     | Switzerland            | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| Uganda                            | 86     | 10     | 96     | Tajikistan             | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Western Sahara                    | 1      | 0      | 1      | Turkey                 | 199   | 3                   | 202                 |
| Zambia                            | 17     | 1      | 18     | Turkmenistan           | 1     | 1                   | 2                   |
| Zimbabwe                          |        |        |        |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 174                               | 33     | 208    |        |                        |       |                     |                     |
| Uzbekistan                        |        |        |        |                        |       |                     |                     |
| 4                                 | 0      | 4      |        |                        |       |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                                        |      |        |       |                               |       | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------------|------|--------|-------|-------------------------------|-------|---------------------|---------------------|
| Nationality                            | Male | Female | Total | Nationality                   | Male  | Female              | Total               |
| Total Asia                             |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 2,109                                  | 157  | 2,266  |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total Middle East                      |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 595                                    | 12   | 607    |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Afghanistan                            | 133  | 1      | 134   | Bahrain                       | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Bangladesh                             | 169  | 4      | 173   | Iran                          | 202   | 5                   | 207                 |
| Bhutan                                 | 1    | 0      | 1     | Iraq                          | 279   | 5                   | 283                 |
| Cambodia                               | 0    | 1      | 1     | Israel                        | 31    | 1                   | 32                  |
| China                                  | 393  | 61     | 454   | Jordan                        | 5     | 0                   | 5                   |
| Hong Kong                              | 4    | 0      | 4     | Kuwait                        | 12    | 0                   | 12                  |
| India                                  | 330  | 13     | 343   | Lebanon                       | 24    | 1                   | 25                  |
| Indonesia                              | 1    | 0      | 1     | Oman                          | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Japan                                  | 0    | 1      | 1     | Saudi Arabia                  | 9     | 0                   | 9                   |
| Korea, DPR (North Korea)               | 2    | 0      | 2     | Syrian Arab Republic          | 8     | 0                   | 8                   |
| Korea, Republic of                     | 8    | 0      | 8     | United Arab Emirates          | 11    | 0                   | 11                  |
| Malaysia                               | 34   | 6      | 40    | Yemen, Republic of            | 12    | 0                   | 12                  |
| Mongolia                               | 6    | 0      | 6     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Myanmar                                | 4    | 2      | 5     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total North America                    | 121  | 23     | 144   |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Nepal                                  | 3    | 0      | 3     | Canada                        | 28    | 10                  | 38                  |
| Pakistan                               | 386  | 7      | 393   | United States                 | 93    | 12                  | 106                 |
| Philippines                            | 19   | 2      | 21    |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Singapore                              | 5    | 2      | 7     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total Oceania                          | 50   | 4      | 54    |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Sri Lanka                              | 158  | 2      | 160   | Australia                     | 24    | 4                   | 28                  |
| Taiwan (Nationalist Chinese)           | 2    | 0      | 2     | Fiji                          | 11    | 0                   | 11                  |
| Thailand                               |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 3                                      | 11   | 14     |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| French Southern Territories            | 1    | 0      | 1     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Viet Nam                               | 449  | 45     | 494   | Kiribati                      | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| New Zealand                            | 12   | 0      | 12    |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total Central/South America            |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 280                                    | 44   | 324    |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Argentina                              | 3    | 1      | 4     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total West Indies                      |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 1,306                                  | 116  | 1,422  |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Belize                                 | 1    | 0      | 1     | Anguilla                      |       |                     |                     |
| 1                                      | 0    | 1      |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Bolivia                                | 6    | 0      | 6     | Aruba                         | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Brazil                                 | 65   | 10     | 75    | Bahamas                       | 4     | 0                   | 4                   |
| Chile                                  | 9    | 0      | 9     | Barbados                      | 33    | 3                   | 36                  |
| Colombia                               | 92   | 13     | 104   | Bermuda                       | 3     | 0                   | 3                   |
| Costa Rica                             | 4    | 0      | 4     | Cayman Islands                | 1     | 0                   | 1                   |
| Ecuador                                | 13   | 0      | 13    | Cuba                          | 8     | 0                   | 8                   |
| El Salvador                            | 0    | 1      | 1     | Dominica                      | 7     | 1                   | 8                   |
| French Guiana                          | 1    | 1      | 2     | Dominican Republic            | 7     | 1                   | 8                   |
| Guatemala                              | 3    | 0      | 3     | Grenada                       | 11    | 4                   | 15                  |
| Guyana                                 | 37   | 8      | 45    | Haiti                         | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| Honduras                               | 1    | 0      | 1     | Jamaica                       | 1,100 | 76                  | 1,176               |
| Mexico                                 | 24   | 8      | 32    | Montserrat                    | 22    | 1                   | 23                  |
| Panama                                 | 2    | 0      | 2     | Netherlands Antilles          | 4     | 2                   | 6                   |
| Paraguay                               | 0    | 1      | 1     | St Kitts and Nevis            | 2     | 0                   | 2                   |
| Peru                                   | 3    | 1      | 4     | St Lucia                      | 29    | 13                  | 41                  |
| South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands | 1    | 0      | 1     | St Vincent and the Grenadines | 9     | 2                   | 11                  |
| Suriname                               | 3    | 1      | 4     | Trinidad and Tobago           | 63    | 12                  | 75                  |
| Uruguay                                | 1    | 0      | 1     |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Venezuela                              | 11   | 0      | 11    |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Total Other                            |      |        |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| 6                                      | 0    | 6      |       |                               |       |                     |                     |
| Other                                  | 6    | 0      | 6     |                               |       |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Rate(21) per 
100,000
% change 
population in 
2008
2007-2008
2008
7
0
0
2
6
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
2004
3
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
Country
England & Wales
(2)
71,324
72,992
75,057
76,896
79,085
80,692
83,406
3%
153
Northern Ireland
(3)
1,026
1,160
1,274
1,301
1,433
1,468
1,507
3%
85
Scotland
(3)
6,404
6,524
6,805
6,792
7,111
7,291
7,741
6%
150
5
9
Austria
7,511
7,816
9,000
8,767
8,780
8,887
7,899
-11%
Belgium
(4)
8,605
9,308
9,245
9,375
9,635
10,008
9,858
-1%
92
Bulgaria(5)
8,994
9,422
10,066
10,871
11,436
11,058
10,271
-7%
134
3
8
%
0
1
7
6
599
673
6
3
5
6
4
5
5
5
3
5
4
3
Cyprus
Czech Republic
(6)
16,213
17,277
18,343
18,937
18,578
18,901
20,502
8%
196
3
6
%
1
Denmark
3,439
3,577
3,762
4,132
3,759
3,406
3,451
Estonia
(5)
4,775
4,352
4,576
4,565
4,411
4,327
3,467
-20%
259
Finland
(6)
3,469
3,463
3,535
3,883
3,477
3,370
3,457
3%
65
France
(7)
53,463
57,440
56,271
56,595
55,754
60,677
62,843
4%
98
Germany
(8)
74,904
81,176
81,166
80,410
78,581
75,719
75,056
-1%
91
Greece
(9)
8,284
8,555
8,760
9,589
10,113
11,120
12,300
11%
109
Hungary
(10)
17,838
16,507
16,543
15,720
14,821
14,353
14,911
4%
149
Ireland
(11)
3,028
2,986
3,083
3,022
3,080
3,305
3,653
11%
81
Italy
(6)
56,723
56,845
56,068
59,523
39,005
48,693
58,127
19%
97
Latvia
(5)
8,531
8,366
8,179
7,646
6,965
6,548
6,548
0%
288
Lithuania
(5)
11,566
11,070
8,063
8,125
8,137
8,079
7,866
-3%
234
Luxembourg
380
498
548
693
756
745
674
-10%
138
Malta(12)
283
278
277
298
346
387
412
6%
100
Netherlands
16,239
18,242
20,075
21,826
20,463
18,103
16,416
-9%
100
Poland
(2)
80,610
80,692
79,344
82,656
87,669
90,199
84,549
-6%
222
Portugal
(6)
13,918
13,835
13,152
12,889
12,636
11,587
10,830
-7%
102
Romania
(6)
48,081
42,815
39,031
36,700
34,038
29,390
26,212
-11%
122
(6)
Slovakia
7,758
8,873
9,422
8,897
8,249
7,986
8,166
2%
151
5
6
Slovenia
1,120
1,099
1,126
1,132
1,301
1,336
1,317
-1%
7
5
1
%
8
Spain
50,994
55,244
59,224
61,269
64,120
66,400
71,778
Sweden
(13)
6,506
6,755
7,332
7,054
7,175
6,770
6,853
1%
74
European Union 27
592,331
607,522
609,873
620,099
601,513
611,478
620,741
2%
124
Croatia
(5)
2,584
2,732
2,803
3,022
3,485
3,833
4,290
12%
97
4
4
22%
0
4
1
119
115
9
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
1
7
0
1
Iceland
69
%
0
Norway
2,662
2,914
2,975
3,097
3,164
3,280
3,278
Russian Federation
(5)
980,151
877,393
847,004
763,115
823,451
871,693
883,170
1%
622
Switzerland
(14)
4,937
5,214
5,977
6,137
5,888
5,715
5,780
1%
76
Turkey
(15)
60,091
64,051
71,148
54,296
67,795
85,865
101,100
18%
142
Ukraine
(16)
198,946
198,386
193,489
179,519
165,716
154,055
145,946
-5%
317
Australia
(17)
22,492
23,555
24,171
25,353
25,790
27,224
27,615
1%
129
Canada
(18)
35,736
35,868
34,155
34,365
35,110
37,153
38,348
3%
116
Japan
(6)
69,502
73,734
76,413
79,052
81,255
83,518
80,523
-4%
63
Korea (Rep. of)
(19)
61,084
58,945
57,184
52,403
46,721
46,313
47,097
2%
97
Mexico
(20)
172,888
182,530
193,889
205,821
210,140
212,841
222,671
5%
207
New Zealand
(3)
5,738
6,059
6,556
7,100
7,595
7,959
7,840
-1%
183
South Africa
(8)
178,998
189,748
187,640
187,394
150,302
161,639
165,840
3%
347
U.S.A.
(17)
2,033,331
2,081,580
2,129,802
2,186,230
2,245,189
2,299,116
2,310,984
1%
760

(1)  At 1 September: number of prisoners, including pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners. (2)  At 31 August. (3)  Annual averages. Countries calculate these on the basis of daily, weekly or monthly figures. (4)  At 1 March. (5)  At 1 January. (6)  At 31 December. (7)  Metropolitan and overseas departments and territories. (8)  At 31 March. (9)  At 1 September (2002-03, 05-06), December (2004), November (2007-08). (10) At 31 December (2002-07), 2 September (2008). (11) At 1 September (2002-07), 15 December (2008). (12) At 1 September (2002-06), annual average (2007-08). (13) At 1 October. (14) At first Wednesday in September. (15) At 1 September (2002-07), 1 November (2008). (16) At 1 September (2002-07), 31 December (2008). (17) At 30 June. (18) Annual averages by financial year (e.g. 2008 = 1 April 2007 - 31 March 2008). (19) Annual averages (2002-07), 30 June (2008). (20) At 31 December (2002-07), 30 September (2008). (21) Based on estimates of national population.

Sources:  Ministries responsible for prisons, national prison administrations, national statistical offices, Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics (SPACE), World Prison Population List (Roy Walmsley) and World Prison Brief (International Centre for Prison Studies, King's College, London)

## Data Sources And Quality

These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

(1) by type of prisoner and sex
 
England and Wales 30 June
Number of persons
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005(2)
2006(2)
2007(2)
2008(2)
MALES AND FEMALES
3,934
4,206
4,538
4,810
5,147
5,419
5,595
5,882
7,274
9,481
11,382
Adults
3,808
4,067
4,387
4,663
4,987
5,252
5,432
5,689
6,888
8,800
10,552
Young offenders
126
139
151
147
160
167
163
193
386
681
830
MALES
3,797
4,056
4,385
4,648
4,982
5,252
5,413
5,697
7,047
9,182
11,035
Adults
3,676
3,925
4,241
4,511
4,835
5,093
5,260
5,516
6,675
8,517
10,227
Young offenders
121
131
144
137
147
159
153
181
372
665
808
FEMALES
137
150
153
162
165
167
182
185
227
299
347
Adults
132
142
146
152
152
159
172
173
213
283
325
Young offenders
5
8
7
10
13
8
10
12
14
16
22

(1) Excludes police cells (2) 2005 and 2006 figures include IPPs (3) Other category includes discretionary and automatic life sentences  

|                             | Table 7.17  Population of indeterminate sentenced prisoners   |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| (1)                         |                                                               |
| by type of sentence and sex |                                                               |
| England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons                                             |
| 1998                        | 1999                                                          |
| (2)                         |                                                               |
| 2006                        |                                                               |
| (2)                         |                                                               |
| 2007                        |                                                               |
| (2)                         |                                                               |
| 2008                        |                                                               |
| (2)                         |                                                               |
| MALES AND FEMALES           | 3,934                                                         |
| Mandatory lifers            | 3,114                                                         |
| IPP                         |                                                               |
| 2                           |                                                               |
| 0                           | 0                                                             |
| Others                      |                                                               |
| 3                           |                                                               |
| 820                         | 1,033                                                         |
| MALES                       | 3,797                                                         |
| Mandatory lifers            | 3,002                                                         |
| IPP                         |                                                               |
| 2                           |                                                               |
| 0                           | 0                                                             |
| Others                      |                                                               |
| 3                           |                                                               |
| 795                         | 1,008                                                         |
| FEMALES                     | 137                                                           |
| Mandatory lifers            | 112                                                           |
| IPP                         |                                                               |
| 2                           |                                                               |
| 0                           | 0                                                             |
| Others                      |                                                               |
| 3                           |                                                               |
| 25                          | 25                                                            |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection came into effect on 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary and automatic life sentences  

 
(1) by type of sentence and age, 30 June 2008
England and Wales
Number of persons
All ages
15-17
18-20
21-24
25-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 and 
over 
MALES AND FEMALES
Mandatory lifers IPP
2
4,581
4,461
2,341
293
105
187
Others3
20
52
9
134
453
37
360
921
119
630
846
237
1,307
1,094
638
1,198
755
767
639
235
346
MALES
Mandatory lifers IPP
2
Others3
4,395
4,333 2,307
287
105
185
20
52
9
123
446
37
335
897
115
611
813
233
1,266
1,056
626
1,141
734
760
613
230
342
FEMALES
Mandatory lifers IPP
2
7
0
3
Others3
185
128
34
0
0
0
11
7
0
24
24
4
19
33
4
41
38
12
57
21
7
26
5
4

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection came into effect on 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary and automatic life sentences (1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection came into effect on 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary and automatic life sentences  
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                            | England and Wales   | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------|---------------------|---------------------|
| MALES AND FEMALES          | MALES               | FEMALES             |
| Young                      |                     |                     |
| offenders                  | Adults              |                     |
| All                        |                     |                     |
| Young                      |                     |                     |
| offenders                  | Adults              |                     |
| All                        |                     |                     |
| Young                      |                     |                     |
| offenders                  | Adults              |                     |
| All                        |                     |                     |
| All offences               |                     |                     |
| 174                        |                     |                     |
| 24                         |                     |                     |
| 4,407                      |                     |                     |
| 242                        |                     |                     |
| 161                        |                     |                     |
| 24                         |                     |                     |
| 4,235                      |                     |                     |
| 229                        |                     |                     |
| 4,581                      |                     |                     |
| 266                        |                     |                     |
| 13                         |                     |                     |
| 0                          |                     |                     |
| 172                        |                     |                     |
| 12                         |                     |                     |
| 4,395                      |                     |                     |
| 253                        |                     |                     |
| 185                        |                     |                     |
| 12                         |                     |                     |
| 27                         |                     |                     |
| 398                        |                     |                     |
| 26                         |                     |                     |
| 384                        |                     |                     |
| 425                        |                     |                     |
| 1                          |                     |                     |
| 14                         |                     |                     |
| 411                        |                     |                     |
| 15                         |                     |                     |
| Murder                     |                     |                     |
| Manslaughter               |                     |                     |
| Other homicide & attempted |                     |                     |
| homicide                   |                     |                     |
| Other violence against the |                     |                     |
| person                     |                     |                     |
| Rape                       |                     |                     |
| Other sexual offences      |                     |                     |
| Robbery                    |                     |                     |
| Arson                      |                     |                     |
| Other offences             |                     |                     |
| 228                        |                     |                     |
| 81                         |                     |                     |
| 34                         |                     |                     |
| 198                        |                     |                     |
| 22                         |                     |                     |
| 42                         |                     |                     |
| 1,721                      |                     |                     |
| 1,168                      |                     |                     |
| 540                        |                     |                     |
| 1,261                      |                     |                     |
| 325                        |                     |                     |
| 490                        |                     |                     |
| 226                        |                     |                     |
| 81                         |                     |                     |
| 34                         |                     |                     |
| 197                        |                     |                     |
| 17                         |                     |                     |
| 42                         |                     |                     |
| 1,677                      |                     |                     |
| 1,167                      |                     |                     |
| 538                        |                     |                     |
| 1,232                      |                     |                     |
| 285                        |                     |                     |
| 480                        |                     |                     |
| 1,949                      |                     |                     |
| 1,250                      |                     |                     |
| 574                        |                     |                     |
| 1,459                      |                     |                     |
| 347                        |                     |                     |
| 532                        |                     |                     |
| 2                          |                     |                     |
| 0                          |                     |                     |
| 0                          |                     |                     |
| 1                          |                     |                     |
| 5                          |                     |                     |
| 0                          |                     |                     |
| 45                         |                     |                     |
| 1                          |                     |                     |
| 2                          |                     |                     |
| 29                         |                     |                     |
| 40                         |                     |                     |
| 10                         |                     |                     |
| 1,903                      |                     |                     |
| 1,249                      |                     |                     |
| 572                        |                     |                     |
| 1,429                      |                     |                     |
| 302                        |                     |                     |
| 522                        |                     |                     |
| 47                         |                     |                     |
| 1                          |                     |                     |
| 2                          |                     |                     |
| 30                         |                     |                     |
| 45                         |                     |                     |
| 10                         |                     |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells

|                   | England and Wales    | Number of persons   |
|-------------------|----------------------|---------------------|
| All               | White                | Mixed               |
| Chinese           |                      |                     |
| or Other          |                      |                     |
| Not               |                      |                     |
| Stated            | Unrecorded           |                     |
| 1991              |                      |                     |
| census            |                      |                     |
| codes             |                      |                     |
| Black or          |                      |                     |
| Black             |                      |                     |
| British           |                      |                     |
| Asian or          |                      |                     |
| Asian             |                      |                     |
| British           |                      |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES |                      |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 4,581                | 3,469               |
| IPP               |                      |                     |
| 2                 |                      |                     |
| 4,461             | 3,469                | 149                 |
| Others            |                      |                     |
| 3                 |                      |                     |
| 2,341             | 1,852                | 71                  |
| MALES             |                      |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 4,395                | 3,321               |
| IPP               |                      |                     |
| 2                 |                      |                     |
| 4,333             | 3,358                | 146                 |
| 2                 |                      |                     |
| Others            |                      |                     |
| 3                 |                      |                     |
| 2,307             | 1,822                | 71                  |
| FEMALES           |                      |                     |
| Mandatory lifers  | 185                  | 149                 |
| IPP               |                      |                     |
| 2                 |                      |                     |
| 128               | 111                  | 3                   |
| 0                 |                      |                     |
| Others            |                      |                     |
| 3                 |                      |                     |
| 34                | 30                   | 0                   |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Indeterminate sentence for public protection came into effect on 5th April 2005 (3) Other category includes discretionary and automatic life sentences  
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                               |        |        | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------------|--------|--------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005   | 2006   | 2007                        | 2008                |
| MALES AND FEMALES             |        |        |                             |                     |
| All nationalities             | 74,488 | 76,190 | 77,982                      | 79,734              |
| White                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Mixed                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Black or Black British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group |        |        |                             |                     |
| Not Stated                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |        |        |                             |                     |
| 51,281                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,859                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,837                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 10,044                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 692                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 223                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 81                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 6,472                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 56,825                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,157                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 4,564                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 11,170                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 862                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 256                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 42                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 314                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 57,137                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,299                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5,117                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 11,805                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 954                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 309                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 61                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 299                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 58,251                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,441                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5,288                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 12,016                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,154                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 279                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 56                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 249                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 60,196                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,691                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5,804                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 12,557                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,354                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 312                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 36                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 244                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| British nationals             | 64,379 | 65,670 | 66,160                      | 67,767              |
| White                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Mixed                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Black or Black British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group |        |        |                             |                     |
| Not Stated                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |        |        |                             |                     |
| 48,622                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,477                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,549                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 6,093                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 191                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 173                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 74                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5,201                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 53,645                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,746                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,929                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 6,750                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 168                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 177                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 36                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 219                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 53,494                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,864                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,159                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 6,997                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 157                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 230                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 53                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 206                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 54,651                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,016                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,332                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 7,190                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 162                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 215                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 45                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 156                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 56,370                        |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,248                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,707                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 7,828                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 203                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 220                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 27                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 148                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| Foreign nationals             | 8,941  | 9,651  | 10,879                      | 11,093              |
| White                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Mixed                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| Asian or Asian British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Black or Black British        |        |        |                             |                     |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group |        |        |                             |                     |
| Not Stated                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| Unrecorded                    |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,422                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 340                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,214                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,765                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 473                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 38                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 6                             |        |        |                             |                     |
| 685                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,789                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 372                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,551                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 4,197                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 655                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 62                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5                             |        |        |                             |                     |
| 19                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,200                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 401                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,854                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 4,582                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 757                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 63                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 5                             |        |        |                             |                     |
| 16                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,150                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 389                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,860                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 4,643                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 969                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 53                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 11                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 16                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 3,343                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 403                           |        |        |                             |                     |
| 2,009                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 4,539                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 1,120                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| 60                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| 8                             |        |        |                             |                     |
| 15                            |        |        |                             |                     |
| Unrecorded nationality        | 1,168  | 869    | 944                         | 874                 |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1996 to 2003 see previous annual publications (3) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                               |        |        | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------------|--------|--------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005   | 2006   | 2007                        | 2008                |
| MALES                         |        |        |                             |                     |
| All nationalities             | 70,036 | 71,676 | 73,519                      | 75,451              |
| White                         | 48,275 | 53,608 | 53,972                      | 55,238              |
| Mixed                         | 1,657  | 1,934  | 2,108                       | 2,250               |
| Asian or Asian British        | 3,756  | 4,459  | 5,010                       | 5,172               |
| Black or Black British        | 9,234  | 10,294 | 10,922                      | 11,186              |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 636    | 790    | 873                         | 1,040               |
| Not Stated                    | 215    | 246    | 288                         | 268                 |
| Unrecorded                    | 79     | 39     | 61                          | 55                  |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 6,184  | 305    | 284                         | 242                 |
| British nationals             | 60,810 | 62,127 | 62,715                      | 64,537              |
| White                         | 45,830 | 50,727 | 50,645                      | 51,951              |
| Mixed                         | 1,319  | 1,575  | 1,723                       | 1,881               |
| Asian or Asian British        | 2,505  | 2,866  | 3,092                       | 3,267               |
| Black or Black British        | 5,758  | 6,389  | 6,653                       | 6,889               |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 174    | 156    | 143                         | 147                 |
| Not Stated                    | 167    | 168    | 212                         | 209                 |
| Unrecorded                    | 74     | 34     | 53                          | 44                  |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 4,985  | 211    | 194                         | 149                 |
| Foreign nationals             | 8,124  | 8,778  | 9,964                       | 10,130              |
| White                         | 2,223  | 2,557  | 2,956                       | 2,907               |
| Mixed                         | 297    | 324    | 356                         | 339                 |
| Asian or Asian British        | 1,180  | 1,511  | 1,815                       | 1,812               |
| Black or Black British        | 3,305  | 3,705  | 4,065                       | 4,124               |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 438    | 596    | 691                         | 872                 |
| Not Stated                    | 37     | 61     | 60                          | 47                  |
| Unrecorded                    | 5      | 5      | 5                           | 11                  |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 641    | 19     | 15                          | 16                  |
| Unrecorded nationality        | 1,101  | 771    | 840                         | 784                 |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1996 to 2003 see previous annual publications (3) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

|                               |       |       | England and Wales 30 June   | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------------|-------|-------|-----------------------------|---------------------|
| 2004                          | 2005  | 2006  | 2007                        | 2008                |
| FEMALES                       |       |       |                             |                     |
| All nationalities             | 4,452 | 4,514 | 4,463                       | 4,283               |
| White                         | 3,007 | 3,217 | 3,165                       | 3,012               |
| Mixed                         | 202   | 223   | 191                         | 192                 |
| Asian or Asian British        | 80    | 104   | 107                         | 116                 |
| Black or Black British        | 809   | 875   | 883                         | 830                 |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 56    | 73    | 81                          | 113                 |
| Not Stated                    | 8     | 10    | 21                          | 12                  |
| Unrecorded                    | 2     | 3     | 0                           | 1                   |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 287   | 9     | 15                          | 8                   |
| British nationals             | 3,569 | 3,544 | 3,445                       | 3,230               |
| White                         | 2,792 | 2,919 | 2,849                       | 2,700               |
| Mixed                         | 159   | 171   | 141                         | 135                 |
| Asian or Asian British        | 44    | 62    | 68                          | 65                  |
| Black or Black British        | 334   | 361   | 344                         | 301                 |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 17    | 12    | 14                          | 15                  |
| Not Stated                    | 6     | 9     | 18                          | 6                   |
| Unrecorded                    | 0     | 2     | 0                           | 1                   |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 217   | 8     | 12                          | 7                   |
| Foreign nationals             | 816   | 873   | 915                         | 963                 |
| White                         | 199   |       |                             |                     |
| 232                           |       |       |                             |                     |
| 244                           | 243   | 217   |                             |                     |
| Mixed                         | 43    | 49    | 45                          | 50                  |
| Asian or Asian British        | 34    | 40    | 39                          | 48                  |
| Black or Black British        | 460   | 492   | 517                         | 519                 |
| Chinese or Other ethnic group | 35    | 59    | 65                          | 97                  |
| Not Stated                    | 1     | 1     | 3                           | 6                   |
| Unrecorded                    | 1     | 0     | 0                           | 0                   |
| 1991 Census ethnic codes      | 44    | 0     | 1                           | 0                   |
| Unrecorded nationality        | 67    | 97    | 103                         | 90                  |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Prior to 2004 the 1991 census ethnic codes were used, for information on years 1996 to 2003 see previous annual publications (3) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales            | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                 |                     |
| 1991                         |                     |
| Census                       |                     |
| ethnic                       |                     |
| codes                        |                     |
| Black or                     |                     |
| Asian or                     | Black               |
| Mixed Asian British          |                     |
| British                      |                     |
| Chinese or                   |                     |
| Other ethnic                 |                     |
| group                        |                     |
| Not                          |                     |
| Stated Unrecorded            |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| White                        |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES            |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 83,194                       |                     |
| 60,196                       |                     |
| 2,691                        |                     |
| 5,804                        |                     |
| 12,557                       |                     |
| 1,354                        |                     |
| 312                          |                     |
| 36                           |                     |
| 244                          |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 70,751                       |                     |
| 11,498                       |                     |
| 56,370                       |                     |
| 3,343                        |                     |
| 2,248                        |                     |
| 403                          |                     |
| 3,707                        |                     |
| 2,009                        |                     |
| 7,828                        |                     |
| 4,539                        |                     |
| 203                          |                     |
| 1,120                        |                     |
| 220                          |                     |
| 60                           |                     |
| 27                           |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 148                          |                     |
| 15                           |                     |
| Untried                      |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 8,750                        |                     |
| 5,724                        |                     |
| 317                          |                     |
| 786                          |                     |
| 1,573                        |                     |
| 216                          |                     |
| 14                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 119                          |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 6,424                        |                     |
| 1,654                        |                     |
| 4,717                        |                     |
| 593                          |                     |
| 238                          |                     |
| 60                           |                     |
| 429                          |                     |
| 309                          |                     |
| 980                          |                     |
| 495                          |                     |
| 15                           |                     |
| 190                          |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 38                           |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 4,690                        |                     |
| 3,384                        |                     |
| 163                          |                     |
| 305                          |                     |
| 697                          |                     |
| 101                          |                     |
| 14                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 27                           |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 3,894                        |                     |
| 754                          |                     |
| 3,101                        |                     |
| 269                          |                     |
| 140                          |                     |
| 20                           |                     |
| 177                          |                     |
| 124                          |                     |
| 438                          |                     |
| 246                          |                     |
| 7                            |                     |
| 91                           |                     |
| 7                            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 24                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 68,124                       |                     |
| 50,777                       |                     |
| 2,161                        |                     |
| 4,356                        |                     |
| 9,606                        |                     |
| 818                          |                     |
| 274                          |                     |
| 34                           |                     |
| 99                           |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 60,275                       |                     |
| 7,682                        |                     |
| 48,418                       |                     |
| 2,314                        |                     |
| 1,866                        |                     |
| 284                          |                     |
| 3,093                        |                     |
| 1,239                        |                     |
| 6,400                        |                     |
| 3,154                        |                     |
| 179                          |                     |
| 629                          |                     |
| 207                          |                     |
| 43                           |                     |
| 26                           |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 86                           |                     |
| 11                           |                     |
| Non-criminal                 |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 1,520                        |                     |
| 227                          |                     |
| 49                           |                     |
| 349                          |                     |
| 667                          |                     |
| 218                          |                     |
| 10                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 66                           |                     |
| 1,390                        |                     |
| 57                           |                     |
| 161                          |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 40                           |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 332                          |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 639                          |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 210                          |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 9                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Fine defaulters              |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 110                          |                     |
| 83                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 15                           |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 92                           |                     |
| 17                           |                     |
| 77                           |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 4                            |                     |
| 4                            |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales            | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                 |                     |
| 1991                         |                     |
| Black or                     | Chinese or          |
| Census                       |                     |
| Asian or                     | Black Other ethnic  |
| ethnic                       |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| White                        | Mixed Asian British |
| British                      | group               |
| codes                        |                     |
| MALES                        |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 78,689                       | 57,033              |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 67,284                       |                     |
| 10,549                       |                     |
| 53,489                       |                     |
| 3,126                        |                     |
| 2,108                        |                     |
| 372                          |                     |
| 3,624                        |                     |
| 1,960                        |                     |
| 7,499                        |                     |
| 4,019                        |                     |
| 182                          |                     |
| 991                          |                     |
| 210                          |                     |
| 58                           |                     |
| 27                           |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 143                          |                     |
| 15                           |                     |
| Untried                      |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 8,177                        | 5,341               |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 6,074                        |                     |
| 1,505                        |                     |
| 4,433                        |                     |
| 554                          |                     |
| 224                          |                     |
| 53                           |                     |
| 413                          |                     |
| 297                          |                     |
| 947                          |                     |
| 432                          |                     |
| 14                           |                     |
| 162                          |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 4                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 37                           |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 4,389                        | 3,153               |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 3,649                        |                     |
| 700                          |                     |
| 2,889                        |                     |
| 252                          |                     |
| 132                          |                     |
| 19                           |                     |
| 171                          |                     |
| 124                          |                     |
| 421                          |                     |
| 227                          |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 75                           |                     |
| 7                            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 23                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 64,600                       | 48,245              |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 57,416                       |                     |
| 7,027                        |                     |
| 46,046                       |                     |
| 2,156                        |                     |
| 1,749                        |                     |
| 264                          |                     |
| 3,032                        |                     |
| 1,206                        |                     |
| 6,121                        |                     |
| 2,782                        |                     |
| 163                          |                     |
| 557                          |                     |
| 197                          |                     |
| 43                           |                     |
| 26                           |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 83                           |                     |
| 11                           |                     |
| Non-criminal                 |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 1,424                        | 220                 |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 63                           |                     |
| 1,301                        |                     |
| 54                           |                     |
| 158                          |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 36                           |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 329                          |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 573                          |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 196                          |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Fine defaulters              |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 99                           | 75                  |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 82                           |                     |
| 16                           |                     |
| 69                           |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 4                            |                     |
| 4                            |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales            | Number of persons   |
|------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                 |                     |
| 1991                         |                     |
| Black or                     | Chinese or          |
| Census                       |                     |
| Asian or                     | Black Other ethnic  |
| ethnic                       |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| White                        | Mixed Asian British |
| British                      | group               |
| codes                        |                     |
| FEMALES                      |                     |
| Total                        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 4,505                        | 3,163               |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 3,467                        |                     |
| 949                          |                     |
| 2,881                        |                     |
| 217                          |                     |
| 139                          |                     |
| 31                           |                     |
| 83                           |                     |
| 49                           |                     |
| 329                          |                     |
| 520                          |                     |
| 20                           |                     |
| 129                          |                     |
| 10                           |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 5                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Untried                      |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 573                          | 383                 |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 350                          |                     |
| 149                          |                     |
| 285                          |                     |
| 39                           |                     |
| 14                           |                     |
| 7                            |                     |
| 16                           |                     |
| 12                           |                     |
| 33                           |                     |
| 63                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 28                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced        |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 301                          | 230                 |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 245                          |                     |
| 54                           |                     |
| 212                          |                     |
| 17                           |                     |
| 8                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 6                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 16                           |                     |
| 18                           |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 16                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Immediate custodial sentence |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 3,524                        | 2,533               |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 2,859                        |                     |
| 655                          |                     |
| 2,372                        |                     |
| 158                          |                     |
| 117                          |                     |
| 20                           |                     |
| 61                           |                     |
| 33                           |                     |
| 279                          |                     |
| 372                          |                     |
| 16                           |                     |
| 71                           |                     |
| 10                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Non-criminal                 |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 96                           | 8                   |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 89                           |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 3                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 2                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 66                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 13                           |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| Fine defaulters              |                     |
| (2)                          |                     |
| 11                           | 9                   |
| British nationals            |                     |
| Foreign nationals            |                     |
| 10                           |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 9                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 1                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |
| 0                            |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

                   30 June 2008
England and Wales 
Number of persons
| White                       | Mixed   |
|-----------------------------|---------|
| Total                       |         |
| MALES                       |         |
| All nationalities           |         |
| (2)                         |         |
| 64,600                      | 48,245  |
| Total                       |         |
| 13,908                      |         |
| 6,255                       |         |
| 5,904                       |         |
| 6,724                       |         |
| 2,801                       |         |
| 762                         |         |
| 5,792                       |         |
| 1,060                       |         |
| 4,857                       |         |
| 180                         |         |
| 588                         |         |
| 124                         |         |
| 415                         |         |
| 197                         |         |
| 92                          |         |
| 46                          |         |
| 382                         |         |
| 27                          |         |
| 142                         |         |
| 12                          |         |
| Violence against the person |         |
| Sexual offences             |         |
| Robbery                     |         |
| Burglary                    |         |
| Theft and handling          |         |
| Fraud and forgery           |         |
| Drug offences               |         |
| Motoring offences           |         |
| Other offences              |         |
| Offence not recorded        |         |
| 18,159                      |         |
| 7,569                       |         |
| 8,437                       |         |
| 7,733                       |         |
| 3,373                       |         |
| 1,725                       |         |
| 9,992                       |         |
| 1,356                       |         |
| 6,024                       |         |
| 232                         |         |
| British nationals           |         |
| Total                       | 57,416  |
| Violence against the person |         |
| Sexual offences             |         |
| Robbery                     |         |
| Burglary                    |         |
| Theft and handling          |         |
| Fraud and forgery           |         |
| Drug offences               |         |
| Motoring offences           |         |
| Other offences              |         |
| Offence not recorded        |         |
| 13,423                      |         |
| 5,988                       |         |
| 5,696                       |         |
| 6,548                       |         |
| 2,652                       |         |
| 564                         |         |
| 5,363                       |         |
| 993                         |         |
| 4,645                       |         |
| 173                         |         |
| 535                         |         |
| 86                          |         |
| 387                         |         |
| 189                         |         |
| 78                          |         |
| 13                          |         |
| 306                         |         |
| 24                          |         |
| 120                         |         |
| 12                          |         |
| 16,672                      |         |
| 6,745                       |         |
| 7,787                       |         |
| 7,452                       |         |
| 3,111                       |         |
| 800                         |         |
| 7,954                       |         |
| 1,210                       |         |
| 5,471                       |         |
| 214                         |         |
| Foreign nationals           |         |
| Total                       | 7,027   |
| Violence against the person |         |
| Sexual offences             |         |
| Robbery                     |         |
| Burglary                    |         |
| Theft and handling          |         |
| Fraud and forgery           |         |
| Drug offences               |         |
| Motoring offences           |         |
| Other offences              |         |
| Offence not recorded        |         |
| 475                         |         |
| 261                         |         |
| 205                         |         |
| 173                         |         |
| 145                         |         |
| 194                         |         |
| 428                         |         |
| 67                          |         |
| 204                         |         |
| 5                           |         |
| 49                          |         |
| 36                          |         |
| 27                          |         |
| 7                           |         |
| 14                          |         |
| 32                          |         |
| 76                          |         |
| 3                           |         |
| 20                          |         |
| 0                           |         |
| 1,450                       |         |
| 808                         |         |
| 640                         |         |
| 268                         |         |
| 254                         |         |
| 903                         |         |
| 2,014                       |         |
| 141                         |         |
| 533                         |         |
| 15                          |         |

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Ethnic Group
Asian or 
Black or 
Asian 
Black 
British
British
Chinese or 
Other 
ethnic 
group
Not
Stated
Unrecorded
1991 
Census 
ethnic codes
4,259
8,949
730
264
34
96
1,129
400
456
147 164
352
1,042
120
431
19
2,285
692
1,581
582 272
495
2,387
139
500
16
123
56 40
27 15
57
340
5
64
3
76
33 27
37 19
10
38
3
20
2
8
1
4
6
4
2
4
0
5 0
42
7
10
13
8
1
6
2
6 1
3,032
6,121
163
197
26
83
809 204
385
124 131
134 825
87
317
16
1,762
422
1,270
529 217
81
1,375
100 354
11
43
16
16
11
8
4
52
3
10
0
58
23
23
32
15
3
26
2
14
1
6
1
2
5 4 0
3 0
5 0
35
5
9
13
7 1
5 2
6 1
1,206
2,782
557
43
8
11
311
194
71 21
32
214
215
32
113
3
517
264
307
50
53
405
1,004
37
139
5
77
40
23 15
7
52
284
2
53
3
12
10
4
1
2 5
6
0
3
0
2
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
6
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
                   30 June 2008
England and Wales 
Number of persons
Ethnic Group
Chinese or 
1991 
Asian or 
Black or 
Other 
Census 
Asian 
Black 
ethnic 
Not
ethnic 
Total
White
Mixed
British
British
group
Stated
Unrecorded
codes
FEMALES
All nationalities  (2)
Total
3,524
2,533
137
97
657
88
10
0
3
Violence against the person
771
649
28
23
57
10
3
0
1
Sexual offences
47
39
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
Robbery
295
246
15
5
28
0
0
0
1
Burglary
203
185
6
0
11
0
1
0
0
Theft and handling
462
410
10
5
30
5
1
0
1
Fraud and forgery
295
108
8
15
149
16
0
0
0
Drug offences
990
541
48
25
334
38
4
0
0
Motoring offences
22
17
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
Other offences
416
322
16
21
42
14
1
0
0
Offence not recorded
24
16
1
1
4
2
0
0
0
British nationals
Total
2,859
2,372
117
61
279
16
10
0
3
Violence against the person
726
638
25
18
38
4
3
0
1
Sexual offences
38
35
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
Robbery
288
242
15
4
26
0
0
0
1
Burglary
195
179
6
0
10
0
1
0
0
Theft and handling
417
381
8
3
21
2
1
0
1
Fraud and forgery
110
79
6
7
16
2
0
0
0
Drug offences
682
480
38
15
137
7
4
0
0
Motoring offences
21
17
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
Other offences
363
307
14
13
26
2
1
0
0
Offence not recorded
18
14
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
Foreign nationals
Total
655
158
20
33
372
71
0
0
0
Violence against the person
44
11
3
6
18
7
0
0
0
Sexual offences
9
4
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
Robbery
6
3
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
Burglary
7
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Theft and handling
43
29
2
1
8
3
0
0
0
Fraud and forgery
182
28
2
7
131
14
0
0
0
Drug offences
308
61
10
10
196
31
0
0
0
Motoring offences
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other offences
50
13
2
8
16
12
0
0
0
Offence not recorded
6
2
0
1
1
2
0
0
0

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Includes persons of unknown or unrecorded nationality.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                            | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                                 |                     |
| Chinese                                      |                     |
| Black or                                     |                     |
| or Other                                     |                     |
| Black                                        |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| group                                        |                     |
| 1991                                         |                     |
| Census                                       |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| codes                                        |                     |
| Asian or                                     |                     |
| Asian                                        |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| Not                                          |                     |
| Stated                                       | Unrecorded          |
| White                                        | Mixed               |
| Total                                        |                     |
| ADULTS                                       |                     |
| 71,079                                       |                     |
| 51,829                                       |                     |
| 1,928                                        |                     |
| 5,061                                        |                     |
| 10,491                                       |                     |
| 1,211                                        |                     |
| 295                                          |                     |
| 35                                           |                     |
| 230                                          |                     |
| MALES                                        |                     |
| 67,066                                       |                     |
| 49,030                                       |                     |
| 1,793                                        |                     |
| 4,941                                        |                     |
| 9,693                                        |                     |
| 1,068                                        |                     |
| 283                                          |                     |
| 35                                           |                     |
| 224                                          |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 10,067                                       |                     |
| 6,945                                        |                     |
| 270                                          |                     |
| 877                                          |                     |
| 1,584                                        |                     |
| 228                                          |                     |
| 24                                           |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 136                                          |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 6,668                                        |                     |
| 3,399                                        |                     |
| 4,469                                        |                     |
| 2,477                                        |                     |
| 175                                          |                     |
| 95                                           |                     |
| 629                                          |                     |
| 248                                          |                     |
| 1,105                                        |                     |
| 479                                          |                     |
| 165                                          |                     |
| 63                                           |                     |
| 13                                           |                     |
| 11                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 110                                          |                     |
| 26                                           |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 55,714                                       |                     |
| 41,877                                       |                     |
| 1,483                                        |                     |
| 3,755                                        |                     |
| 7,570                                        |                     |
| 660                                          |                     |
| 249                                          |                     |
| 33                                           |                     |
| 88                                           |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 93                                           |                     |
| 4,023                                        |                     |
| 1,913                                        |                     |
| 17,776                                       |                     |
| 69                                           |                     |
| 3,283                                        |                     |
| 1,439                                        |                     |
| 13,933                                       |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 83                                           |                     |
| 35                                           |                     |
| 476                                          |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 264                                          |                     |
| 162                                          |                     |
| 1,073                                        |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 330                                          |                     |
| 249                                          |                     |
| 1,880                                        |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 44                                           |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 277                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 98                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 21,682                                       |                     |
| 10,227                                       |                     |
| 15,218                                       |                     |
| 7,935                                        |                     |
| 609                                          |                     |
| 280                                          |                     |
| 1,721                                        |                     |
| 527                                          |                     |
| 3,784                                        |                     |
| 1,312                                        |                     |
| 245                                          |                     |
| 73                                           |                     |
| 83                                           |                     |
| 58                                           |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 13                                           |                     |
| 42                                           |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 1,285                                        |                     |
| 208                                          |                     |
| 39                                           |                     |
| 309                                          |                     |
| 539                                          |                     |
| 180                                          |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| FEMALES                                      |                     |
| 4,013                                        |                     |
| 2,799                                        |                     |
| 136                                          |                     |
| 120                                          |                     |
| 798                                          |                     |
| 143                                          |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 767                                          |                     |
| 533                                          |                     |
| 26                                           |                     |
| 32                                           |                     |
| 128                                          |                     |
| 44                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 503                                          |                     |
| 264                                          |                     |
| 337                                          |                     |
| 196                                          |                     |
| 17                                           |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 25                                           |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 95                                           |                     |
| 33                                           |                     |
| 25                                           |                     |
| 18                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 3,158                                        |                     |
| 2,258                                        |                     |
| 106                                          |                     |
| 86                                           |                     |
| 611                                          |                     |
| 84                                           |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 11                                           |                     |
| 459                                          |                     |
| 233                                          |                     |
| 1,146                                        |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 371                                          |                     |
| 153                                          |                     |
| 891                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 16                                           |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 34                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 29                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 50                                           |                     |
| 65                                           |                     |
| 151                                          |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 15                                           |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 35                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 984                                          |                     |
| 325                                          |                     |
| 564                                          |                     |
| 271                                          |                     |
| 41                                           |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 32                                           |                     |
| 11                                           |                     |
| 322                                          |                     |
| 22                                           |                     |
| 22                                           |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 88                                           |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 59                                           |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            | 0                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                            | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                                 |                     |
| Chinese                                      |                     |
| Black or                                     |                     |
| or Other                                     |                     |
| Black                                        |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| group                                        |                     |
| 1991                                         |                     |
| Census                                       |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| codes                                        |                     |
| Asian or                                     |                     |
| Asian                                        |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| Not                                          |                     |
| Stated                                       | Unrecorded          |
| White                                        | Mixed               |
| Total                                        |                     |
| YOUNG ADULTS                                 |                     |
| 9,588                                        |                     |
| 6,649                                        |                     |
| 580                                          |                     |
| 588                                          |                     |
| 1,618                                        |                     |
| 124                                          |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| MALES                                        |                     |
| 9,167                                        |                     |
| 6,337                                        |                     |
| 550                                          |                     |
| 576                                          |                     |
| 1,560                                        |                     |
| 115                                          |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 1,919                                        |                     |
| 1,217                                        |                     |
| 123                                          |                     |
| 134                                          |                     |
| 406                                          |                     |
| 31                                           |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 1,149                                        |                     |
| 771                                          |                     |
| 669                                          |                     |
| 548                                          |                     |
| 83                                           |                     |
| 39                                           |                     |
| 100                                          |                     |
| 34                                           |                     |
| 271                                          |                     |
| 135                                          |                     |
| 19                                           |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 7,109                                        |                     |
| 5,109                                        |                     |
| 421                                          |                     |
| 404                                          |                     |
| 1,093                                        |                     |
| 62                                           |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 831                                          |                     |
| 409                                          |                     |
| 3,644                                        |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 692                                          |                     |
| 343                                          |                     |
| 2,685                                        |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 36                                           |                     |
| 13                                           |                     |
| 203                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 35                                           |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 199                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 63                                           |                     |
| 36                                           |                     |
| 505                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 43                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 1,492                                        |                     |
| 727                                          |                     |
| 874                                          |                     |
| 510                                          |                     |
| 116                                          |                     |
| 53                                           |                     |
| 130                                          |                     |
| 26                                           |                     |
| 358                                          |                     |
| 131                                          |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 138                                          |                     |
| 11                                           |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 38                                           |                     |
| 61                                           |                     |
| 21                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| FEMALES                                      |                     |
| 422                                          |                     |
| 313                                          |                     |
| 30                                           |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 58                                           |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 93                                           |                     |
| 70                                           |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 64                                           |                     |
| 29                                           |                     |
| 43                                           |                     |
| 27                                           |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 320                                          |                     |
| 242                                          |                     |
| 24                                           |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 41                                           |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 73                                           |                     |
| 26                                           |                     |
| 136                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 62                                           |                     |
| 21                                           |                     |
| 102                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 11                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 18                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 64                                           |                     |
| 22                                           |                     |
| 39                                           |                     |
| 18                                           |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 17                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales                            | Number of persons   |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic group                                 |                     |
| Chinese                                      |                     |
| Black or                                     |                     |
| or Other                                     |                     |
| Black                                        |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| group                                        |                     |
| 1991                                         |                     |
| Census                                       |                     |
| ethnic                                       |                     |
| codes                                        |                     |
| Asian or                                     |                     |
| Asian                                        |                     |
| British                                      |                     |
| Not                                          |                     |
| Stated                                       | Unrecorded          |
| White                                        | Mixed               |
| Total                                        |                     |
| 15 - 17 YEAR OLDS                            |                     |
| 2,527                                        |                     |
| 1,717                                        |                     |
| 183                                          |                     |
| 155                                          |                     |
| 448                                          |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| MALES                                        |                     |
| 2,456                                        |                     |
| 1,666                                        |                     |
| 175                                          |                     |
| 152                                          |                     |
| 440                                          |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 580                                          |                     |
| 332                                          |                     |
| 54                                           |                     |
| 43                                           |                     |
| 141                                          |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 360                                          |                     |
| 219                                          |                     |
| 204                                          |                     |
| 128                                          |                     |
| 34                                           |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 27                                           |                     |
| 16                                           |                     |
| 92                                           |                     |
| 48                                           |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 1,876                                        |                     |
| 1,334                                        |                     |
| 121                                          |                     |
| 108                                          |                     |
| 300                                          |                     |
| 9                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 467                                          |                     |
| 277                                          |                     |
| 906                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 384                                          |                     |
| 211                                          |                     |
| 606                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 24                                           |                     |
| 72                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 18                                           |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 68                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 49                                           |                     |
| 29                                           |                     |
| 154                                          |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 144                                          |                     |
| 81                                           |                     |
| 78                                           |                     |
| 56                                           |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 12                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 46                                           |                     |
| 21                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| FEMALES                                      |                     |
| 70                                           |                     |
| 51                                           |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Remand                                       |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 10                                           |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Untried                                      |                     |
| Convicted unsentenced                        |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 8                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Sentenced                                    |                     |
| 57                                           |                     |
| 41                                           |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 3                                            |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Fine defaulter                               |                     |
| Less than or equal to 6 months               |                     |
| Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months |                     |
| 12 months to less than 4 years               |                     |
| 4 years or more                              |                     |
| (excluding indeterminate sentences)          |                     |
| Indeterminate sentences                      |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 20                                           |                     |
| 7                                            |                     |
| 24                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 17                                           |                     |
| 5                                            |                     |
| 14                                           |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 2                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 6                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 4                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 1                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| Non - criminal                               |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |
| 0                                            |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

(1) by religion 
 
England and Wales
Number of persons
1998
March
1999
March
2000
March
2001
March
2001
June
2002
June
2003
June
2004
June
2005
June
2006
June
2007
June
2008
June
Total
64,456
64,212
65,463
65,394
66,403
71,218
73,657
74,488
76,190
77,982
79,734
83,194
All Christian
40,609
39,103
38,944
38,686
38,755
41,342
42,463
41,438
41,154
40,827
41,406
41,839
Anglican
Free Church
Roman Catholic
Other Christian
27,299
1,337
11,172
801
25,725
1,158
11,386
833
25,567
1,132
11,327
919
24,720
1,200
11,435
1,332
24,599
1,193
11,505
1,457
25,752
1,400
12,378
1,813
26,055
1,418
12,750
2,239
24,885
1,299
12,984
2,270
24,168
1,258
13,304
2,424
23,590
1,193
13,340
2,703
23,353
1,224
13,912
2,918
23,039
1,213
14,296
3,291
Buddhist
324
306
285
449
486
676
947
1,133
1,237
1,432
1,609
1,737
Hindu
304
243
246
267
293
271
339
342
370
368
357
434
Jewish
214
192
160
166
159
179
184
181
197
187
231
220
Muslim
4,188
4,314
4,298
4,882
5,046
5,502
6,136
6,571
7,246
8,243
8,864
9,795
Sikh
491
447
394
414
431
442
490
498
543
579
608
648
Other religious groups
95
92
89
112
134
168
207
282
304
397
419
448
Non recognised 
159
144
152
185
181
223
296
324
309
350
337
347
No religion
18,072
19,371
20,888
20,221
20,907
22,405
22,584
23,709
24,826
25,598
25,900
27,710
Not recorded
0
3
7
11
12
10
13
10
3
2
4
17

(1) Excludes police cells (2) Figures for 1998 were recorded by the Annual Census of Religion in Prisons carried out by the Chaplaincy of HM Prison Service Figures for 1999 onwards are recorded by the Prison Service on the Local Inmate Data Base (LIDS)
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

| England and Wales      | Number of persons   |
|------------------------|---------------------|
| Ethnic Group           |                     |
| Chinese or             |                     |
| 1991                   |                     |
| Asian or               |                     |
| Black or               |                     |
| Other                  |                     |
| Census                 |                     |
| Asian                  |                     |
| Black                  |                     |
| ethnic                 | Not                 |
| ethnic                 |                     |
| Total                  |                     |
| White                  | Mixed               |
| British                |                     |
| British                |                     |
| group                  | Stated Unrecorded   |
| codes                  |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES      | 83,194              |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      | 55,467              |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               | 23,039              |
| Free Church            | 1,213               |
| Roman Catholic         | 14,296              |
| Other Christian        | 3,291               |
| Buddhist               | 1,737               |
| 2                      | 1                   |
| 4                      | 3                   |
| Muslim                 | 9,795               |
| 12                     | 611                 |
| Other religious groups | 448                 |
| Non-recognised         | 347                 |
| No religion            | 27,710              |
| Not recorded           | 17                  |
| MALES                  | 78,689              |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      | 52,504              |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               | 21,723              |
| Free Church            | 1,038               |
| Roman Catholic         | 13,501              |
| 8                      | 42                  |
| Other Christian        | 3,040               |
| Buddhist               | 1,659               |
| 2                      | 1                   |
| 3                      | 2                   |
| Muslim                 | 9,542               |
| 12                     | 588                 |
| Other religious groups | 416                 |
| Non-recognised         | 332                 |
| No religion            | 26,168              |
| Not recorded           | 17                  |
| FEMALES                | 4,505               |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      | 2,963               |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               | 1,316               |
| Free Church            | 176                 |
| Roman Catholic         | 795                 |
| Other Christian        | 250                 |
| 0                      | 0                   |
| 0                      | 0                   |
| Jewish                 | 6                   |
| 2                      | 0                   |
| 1                      | 0                   |
| Other religious groups | 32                  |
| Non-recognised         | 15                  |
| No religion            | 1,542               |
| 65                     | 2                   |
| Not recorded           | 0                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.

|                         |        |       |       |        | England and Wales    | Number of    |
|-------------------------|--------|-------|-------|--------|----------------------|--------------|
| 15-17                   | 18-20  | 21-24 | 25-29 | 30-39  | 40-49                | 50-59        |
| All ages                |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| persons                 |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 60 and                  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| over                    |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| MALES AND FEMALES       | 83,194 | 2,527 | 8,825 | 13,393 | 15,830               | 22,072       |
| 2,393                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Prisoners with declared |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| religion                | 55,467 | 1,211 | 4,860 | 7,890  | 10,243               | 15,339       |
| of whom                 |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Anglican                |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Free Church             |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 23,039                  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,213                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 448                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 18                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,676                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 48                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 2,705                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 84                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3,682                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 117                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 6,401                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 306                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4,940                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 303                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,973                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 208                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,214                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 128                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Roman Catholic          | 14,296 | 327   | 1,475 | 2,284  | 2,700                | 3,888        |
| Other Christian         | 3,291  | 52    | 319   | 546    | 730                  | 891          |
| Buddhist                | 1,737  | 8     | 57    | 123    | 282                  | 595          |
| Hindu                   | 434    | 5     | 14    | 59     | 124                  | 126          |
| Jewish                  | 220    | 0     | 4     | 15     | 18                   | 60           |
| Muslim                  | 9,795  | 343   | 1,211 | 1,922  | 2,312                | 2,613        |
| Sikh                    | 648    | 5     | 33    | 82     | 157                  | 207          |
| Other religious groups  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Non-recognised          |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 448                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 347                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 2                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 5                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 16                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 30                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 38                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 60                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 60                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 162                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 89                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 135                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 116                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 41                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 19                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 13                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| No religion             | 27,710 | 1,316 | 3,965 | 5,499  | 5,585                | 6,727        |
| Not recorded            | 17     | 0     | 0     | 4      | 3                    | 7            |
| MALES                   | 78,689 | 2,456 | 8,421 | 12,727 | 14,918               | 20,722       |
| Prisoners with declared |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| religion                |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 52,504                  | 1,185  | 4,677 | 7,532 | 9,649  | 14,419               | 9,515        |
| of whom                 |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Anglican                |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Free Church             |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 21,723                  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,038                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 441                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 17                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,592                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 45                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 2,557                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 66                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3,428                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 88                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 5,970                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 253                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4,663                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 252                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,879                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 191                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,193                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 125                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Roman Catholic          | 13,501 | 319   | 1,433 | 2,186  | 2,540                | 3,634        |
| Other Christian         | 3,040  | 50    | 298   | 505    | 666                  | 825          |
| Buddhist                | 1,659  | 7     | 53    | 118    | 268                  | 573          |
| Hindu                   | 415    | 5     | 12    | 58     | 118                  | 122          |
| Jewish                  | 214    | 0     | 3     | 15     | 18                   | 60           |
| Muslim                  | 9,542  | 336   | 1,190 | 1,883  | 2,255                | 2,544        |
| Sikh                    | 625    | 5     | 29    | 79     | 154                  | 201          |
| Other religious groups  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Non-recognised          |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 416                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 332                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 2                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 16                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 27                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 37                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 56                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 57                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 155                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 83                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 122                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 112                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 37                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 18                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 12                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| No religion             | 26,168 | 1,271 | 3,743 | 5,191  | 5,265                | 6,295        |
| Not recorded            | 17     | 0     | 0     | 4      | 3                    | 7            |
| FEMALES                 | 4,505  | 70    | 405   | 665    | 912                  | 1,351        |
| Prisoners with declared |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| religion                | 2,963  | 25    | 183   | 358    | 593                  | 919          |
| of whom                 |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 7                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 84                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 149                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 18                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 255                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 30                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 431                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 53                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 277                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 51                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 94                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 17                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 21                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Anglican                |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Free Church             |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1,316                   |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 176                     |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Roman Catholic          | 795    | 8     | 42    | 99     | 160                  | 254          |
| Other Christian         | 250    | 2     | 21    | 41     | 63                   | 66           |
| Buddhist                | 78     | 1     | 4     | 5      | 14                   | 22           |
| Hindu                   | 19     | 0     | 2     | 1      | 6                    | 5            |
| Jewish                  | 6      | 0     | 1     | 0      | 0                    | 0            |
| Muslim                  | 253    | 7     | 21    | 39     | 56                   | 69           |
| Sikh                    | 23     | 0     | 4     | 3      | 3                    | 7            |
| Other religious groups  |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| Non-recognised          |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 32                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 15                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 0                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 0                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 0                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 3                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 7                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 6                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 13                      |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 4                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 1                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| 0                       |        |       |       |        |                      |              |
| No religion             | 1,542  | 45    | 222   | 308    | 319                  | 431          |
| Not recorded            | 0      | 0     | 0     | 0      | 0                    | 0            |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales      | Number of persons   |
|------------------------|---------------------|
| Convicted              |                     |
| Unsentenced  Sentenced |                     |
| Fine                   |                     |
| defaulter              |                     |
| Non-                   |                     |
| criminal               |                     |
| Total                  |                     |
| Untried                |                     |
| MALES AND FEMALES      | 83,194              |
| 55,467                 | 5,458               |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      |                     |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               |                     |
| Free Church            |                     |
| Roman Catholic         |                     |
| Other Christian        |                     |
| Buddhist               |                     |
| Hindu                  |                     |
| Jewish                 |                     |
| Muslim                 |                     |
| Sikh                   |                     |
| Other religious groups |                     |
| Non-recognised         |                     |
| 23,039                 |                     |
| 1,213                  |                     |
| 14,296                 |                     |
| 3,291                  |                     |
| 1,737                  |                     |
| 434                    |                     |
| 220                    |                     |
| 9,795                  |                     |
| 648                    |                     |
| 448                    |                     |
| 347                    |                     |
| 2,025                  |                     |
| 84                     |                     |
| 1,462                  |                     |
| 369                    |                     |
| 95                     |                     |
| 52                     |                     |
| 19                     |                     |
| 1,216                  |                     |
| 87                     |                     |
| 23                     |                     |
| 26                     |                     |
| 1,146                  |                     |
| 48                     |                     |
| 738                    |                     |
| 168                    |                     |
| 49                     |                     |
| 38                     |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 502                    |                     |
| 30                     |                     |
| 8                      |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 19,629                 |                     |
| 1,056                  |                     |
| 11,936                 |                     |
| 2,478                  |                     |
| 1,515                  |                     |
| 287                    |                     |
| 188                    |                     |
| 7,578                  |                     |
| 488                    |                     |
| 416                    |                     |
| 295                    |                     |
| 37                     |                     |
| 3                      |                     |
| 14                     |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 3                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 11                     |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 203                    |                     |
| 22                     |                     |
| 146                    |                     |
| 275                    |                     |
| 73                     |                     |
| 57                     |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 488                    |                     |
| 43                     |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 16                     |                     |
| No religion            | 27,710              |
| Not recorded           | 17                  |
| MALES                  | 78,689              |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      |                     |
| 52,504                 |                     |
| 5,134                  |                     |
| 2,578                  |                     |
| 43,482                 |                     |
| 65                     |                     |
| 1,245                  |                     |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               |                     |
| Free Church            |                     |
| Roman Catholic         |                     |
| Other Christian        |                     |
| Buddhist               |                     |
| Hindu                  |                     |
| Jewish                 |                     |
| Muslim                 |                     |
| Sikh                   |                     |
| Other religious groups |                     |
| Non-recognised         |                     |
| 21,723                 |                     |
| 1,038                  |                     |
| 13,501                 |                     |
| 3,040                  |                     |
| 1,659                  |                     |
| 415                    |                     |
| 214                    |                     |
| 9,542                  |                     |
| 625                    |                     |
| 416                    |                     |
| 332                    |                     |
| 1,900                  |                     |
| 68                     |                     |
| 1,373                  |                     |
| 328                    |                     |
| 83                     |                     |
| 47                     |                     |
| 19                     |                     |
| 1,186                  |                     |
| 83                     |                     |
| 21                     |                     |
| 26                     |                     |
| 1,061                  |                     |
| 43                     |                     |
| 689                    |                     |
| 156                    |                     |
| 45                     |                     |
| 37                     |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 494                    |                     |
| 29                     |                     |
| 7                      |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 18,558                 |                     |
| 913                    |                     |
| 11,291                 |                     |
| 2,296                  |                     |
| 1,459                  |                     |
| 274                    |                     |
| 182                    |                     |
| 7,372                  |                     |
| 470                    |                     |
| 387                    |                     |
| 280                    |                     |
| 35                     |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 11                     |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 11                     |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 170                    |                     |
| 12                     |                     |
| 137                    |                     |
| 260                    |                     |
| 70                     |                     |
| 57                     |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 479                    |                     |
| 43                     |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 16                     |                     |
| No religion            |                     |
| 26,168                 |                     |
| 3,030                  |                     |
| 1,811                  |                     |
| 21,114                 |                     |
| 34                     |                     |
| 179                    |                     |
| Not recorded           |                     |
| 17                     |                     |
| 13                     |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 4                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| FEMALES                | 4,505               |
| Prisoners with         |                     |
| declared religion      |                     |
| 2,963                  |                     |
| 324                    |                     |
| 168                    |                     |
| 2,385                  |                     |
| 6                      |                     |
| 79                     |                     |
| of whom                |                     |
| Anglican               |                     |
| Free Church            |                     |
| Roman Catholic         |                     |
| Other Christian        |                     |
| Buddhist               |                     |
| Hindu                  |                     |
| Jewish                 |                     |
| Muslim                 |                     |
| Sikh                   |                     |
| Other religious groups |                     |
| Non-recognised         |                     |
| 1,316                  |                     |
| 176                    |                     |
| 795                    |                     |
| 250                    |                     |
| 78                     |                     |
| 19                     |                     |
| 6                      |                     |
| 253                    |                     |
| 23                     |                     |
| 32                     |                     |
| 15                     |                     |
| 124                    |                     |
| 17                     |                     |
| 89                     |                     |
| 41                     |                     |
| 12                     |                     |
| 5                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 30                     |                     |
| 4                      |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 85                     |                     |
| 5                      |                     |
| 50                     |                     |
| 12                     |                     |
| 5                      |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 1,072                  |                     |
| 143                    |                     |
| 644                    |                     |
| 182                    |                     |
| 56                     |                     |
| 14                     |                     |
| 6                      |                     |
| 206                    |                     |
| 19                     |                     |
| 29                     |                     |
| 15                     |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 2                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 1                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 34                     |                     |
| 10                     |                     |
| 9                      |                     |
| 15                     |                     |
| 3                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 8                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| No religion            |                     |
| 1,542                  | 249                 |
| 133                    | 1,139               |
| 5                      | 17                  |
| Not recorded           |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |
| 0                      |                     |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

| England and Wales       | Number of persons   |
|-------------------------|---------------------|
| Less                    |                     |
| than or                 |                     |
| equal to 6              |                     |
| months                  |                     |
| Greater than            |                     |
| 6 months to             |                     |
| less than 12            |                     |
| months                  |                     |
| 12 months               |                     |
| to less than            |                     |
| 4 years                 |                     |
| 4 years or              |                     |
| more                    |                     |
| (excluding              |                     |
| Indeterminate)          |                     |
| Indeterminate           |                     |
| sentences               |                     |
| Total                   |                     |
| MALES & FEMALES         | 68,124              |
| 45,867                  | 3,170               |
| Prisoners with declared |                     |
| religion                |                     |
| of whom                 |                     |
| Anglican                |                     |
| Free Church             |                     |
| Roman Catholic          |                     |
| Other Christian         |                     |
| Buddhist                |                     |
| Hindu                   |                     |
| Jewish                  |                     |
| Muslim                  |                     |
| Sikh                    |                     |
| Other religious groups  |                     |
| Non-recognised          |                     |
| 19,629                  |                     |
| 1,056                   |                     |
| 11,936                  |                     |
| 2,478                   |                     |
| 1,515                   |                     |
| 287                     |                     |
| 188                     |                     |
| 7,578                   |                     |
| 488                     |                     |
| 416                     |                     |
| 295                     |                     |
| 1,415                   |                     |
| 50                      |                     |
| 963                     |                     |
| 205                     |                     |
| 30                      |                     |
| 29                      |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 405                     |                     |
| 48                      |                     |
| 11                      |                     |
| 7                       |                     |
| 703                     |                     |
| 48                      |                     |
| 447                     |                     |
| 130                     |                     |
| 13                      |                     |
| 22                      |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 258                     |                     |
| 34                      |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 6,420                   |                     |
| 261                     |                     |
| 4,078                   |                     |
| 913                     |                     |
| 330                     |                     |
| 95                      |                     |
| 41                      |                     |
| 2,120                   |                     |
| 126                     |                     |
| 78                      |                     |
| 65                      |                     |
| 7,558                   |                     |
| 425                     |                     |
| 4,474                   |                     |
| 898                     |                     |
| 621                     |                     |
| 88                      |                     |
| 82                      |                     |
| 3,454                   |                     |
| 194                     |                     |
| 154                     |                     |
| 165                     |                     |
| 3,532                   |                     |
| 271                     |                     |
| 1,973                   |                     |
| 332                     |                     |
| 521                     |                     |
| 53                      |                     |
| 59                      |                     |
| 1,341                   |                     |
| 85                      |                     |
| 168                     |                     |
| 52                      |                     |
| No religion             | 22,253              |
| Not recorded            | 4                   |
| MALES                   | 64,600              |
| Prisoners with declared |                     |
| religion                |                     |
| 43,482                  | 2,866               |
| of whom                 |                     |
| Anglican                |                     |
| Free Church             |                     |
| Roman Catholic          |                     |
| Other Christian         |                     |
| Buddhist                |                     |
| Hindu                   |                     |
| Jewish                  |                     |
| Muslim                  |                     |
| Sikh                    |                     |
| Other religious groups  |                     |
| Non-recognised          |                     |
| 18,558                  |                     |
| 913                     |                     |
| 11,291                  |                     |
| 2,296                   |                     |
| 1,459                   |                     |
| 274                     |                     |
| 182                     |                     |
| 7,372                   |                     |
| 470                     |                     |
| 387                     |                     |
| 280                     |                     |
| 1,253                   |                     |
| 40                      |                     |
| 873                     |                     |
| 186                     |                     |
| 26                      |                     |
| 29                      |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 392                     |                     |
| 46                      |                     |
| 9                       |                     |
| 7                       |                     |
| 626                     |                     |
| 33                      |                     |
| 406                     |                     |
| 112                     |                     |
| 11                      |                     |
| 20                      |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 245                     |                     |
| 32                      |                     |
| 5                       |                     |
| 5                       |                     |
| 6,019                   |                     |
| 223                     |                     |
| 3,840                   |                     |
| 857                     |                     |
| 312                     |                     |
| 89                      |                     |
| 39                      |                     |
| 2,058                   |                     |
| 123                     |                     |
| 72                      |                     |
| 61                      |                     |
| 7,247                   |                     |
| 354                     |                     |
| 4,268                   |                     |
| 819                     |                     |
| 602                     |                     |
| 86                      |                     |
| 79                      |                     |
| 3,353                   |                     |
| 187                     |                     |
| 142                     |                     |
| 155                     |                     |
| 3,412                   |                     |
| 264                     |                     |
| 1,905                   |                     |
| 321                     |                     |
| 508                     |                     |
| 51                      |                     |
| 58                      |                     |
| 1,324                   |                     |
| 81                      |                     |
| 160                     |                     |
| 52                      |                     |
| No religion             | 21,114              |
| Not recorded            | 4                   |
| FEMALES                 | 3,524               |
| Prisoners with declared |                     |
| religion                |                     |
| 2,385                   |                     |
| 303                     |                     |
| 173                     |                     |
| 835                     |                     |
| 821                     |                     |
| 253                     |                     |
| of whom                 |                     |
| Anglican                |                     |
| Free Church             |                     |
| Roman Catholic          |                     |
| Other Christian         |                     |
| Buddhist                |                     |
| Hindu                   |                     |
| Jewish                  |                     |
| Muslim                  |                     |
| Sikh                    |                     |
| Other religious groups  |                     |
| Non-recognised          |                     |
| 1,072                   |                     |
| 143                     |                     |
| 644                     |                     |
| 182                     |                     |
| 56                      |                     |
| 14                      |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 206                     |                     |
| 19                      |                     |
| 29                      |                     |
| 15                      |                     |
| 162                     |                     |
| 11                      |                     |
| 90                      |                     |
| 19                      |                     |
| 4                       |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 14                      |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 77                      |                     |
| 15                      |                     |
| 41                      |                     |
| 18                      |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 3                       |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| 13                      |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 1                       |                     |
| 1                       |                     |
| 401                     |                     |
| 38                      |                     |
| 239                     |                     |
| 56                      |                     |
| 18                      |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 62                      |                     |
| 3                       |                     |
| 6                       |                     |
| 4                       |                     |
| 311                     |                     |
| 72                      |                     |
| 206                     |                     |
| 78                      |                     |
| 19                      |                     |
| 2                       |                     |
| 3                       |                     |
| 101                     |                     |
| 7                       |                     |
| 12                      |                     |
| 10                      |                     |
| 120                     |                     |
| 8                       |                     |
| 69                      |                     |
| 11                      |                     |
| 13                      |                     |
| 3                       |                     |
| 1                       |                     |
| 16                      |                     |
| 5                       |                     |
| 8                       |                     |
| 0                       |                     |
| No religion             | 1,139               |
| Not recorded            | 0                   |

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

England and Wales 30 June
Number of persons
Percentages
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
ALL PRISONERS
73,657
74,488
76,190
77,982
79,734
83,194
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Anglican
26,055
24,885
24,168
23,590
23,353
23,039
35%
33%
32%
30%
29%
28%
of whom
Anglican
42
47
46
52
56
45
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Church in Wales
214
265
373
398
404
358
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
Church of England
25,784
24,556
23,731
23,122
22,883
22,619
35%
33%
31%
30%
29%
27%
Church of Ireland
14
16
19
17
10
16
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Episcopalian
1
1
0
1
0
1
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Free Church
1,418
1,299
1,258
1,193
1,224
1,213
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
of whom
Baptist
197
183
156
159
146
140
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Celestial Church of God
51
44
26
14
8
11
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Church of Scotland
264
253
252
208
214
192
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Congregational
7
8
4
2
4
3
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Methodist
308
304
299
301
320
299
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Non Conformist
137
65
33
16
23
26
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Pentecostal
330
310
351
359
372
410
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Presbyterian
31
34
37
30
27
20
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Quaker
42
47
49
54
52
59
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Salvation Army
33
26
28
36
36
37
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
United Reformed Church
12
15
15
11
15
15
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Welsh Independent
6
10
6
3
7
2
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Roman Catholic
12,750
12,984
13,304
13,340
13,912
14,296
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
17%
Buddhist
947
1,133
1,237
1,432
1,609
1,737
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
Hindu
339
342
370
368
357
434
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
Jewish
184
181
197
187
231
220
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Muslim
6,136
6,571
7,246
8,243
8,864
9,795
8%
9%
10%
11%
11%
12%
Sikh
490
498
543
579
608
648
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Other Christian religion
1,040
1,099
1,167
1,248
2,918
3,291
1%
1%
2%
2%
4%
4%
of whom
Calvinist
5
7
4
7
2
5
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Christadelphian
32
37
23
36
25
14
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Christian Scientist
56
59
63
63
62
55
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Coptic
2
1
3
3
1
1
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Ethiopian Orthodox
16
22
18
18
14
14
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Evangelist
3
3
0
1
1
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Greek/Russian Orthodox
177
222
243
267
247
257
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Jehovah's Witness
173
168
177
211
239
230
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Mormon Church of JC
176
218
274
316
424
501
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
Protestant
200
197
201
183
227
202
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Seven Day Adventist
175
129
118
93
95
78
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Spiritualist
25
36
43
50
56
45
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Other
0
0
0
0
1,526
1,888
0%
0%
0%
0%
2%
2%
Other religious groups
181
248
259
345
419
448
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
of whom
Ba Hai
3
4
7
4
5
5
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Jain
0
6
3
1
1
1
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Pagan
133
192
211
273
328
366
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Taoist
4
8
9
7
11
9
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Zoroastrian
1
2
1
1
4
4
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Other non-christian religion
40
36
28
59
70
62
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Non-recognised
296
324
309
350
337
347
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
of whom
Rastafarian
289
317
300
339
327
340
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
National of Islam
5
6
8
8
6
4
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Scientology
2
1
1
2
4
3
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
No religion
22,584
23,709
24,826
25,598
25,900
27,710
31%
32%
33%
33%
32%
33%
of whom
No religion
22,251
23,202
24,320
24,920
25,106
26,626
30%
31%
32%
32%
31%
32%
Agnostic
164
267
308
426
433
514
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
1%
Atheist
169
240
198
252
362
570
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
Not recorded
12
9
3
2
4
17
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

(1) Excludes police cells Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

England and Wales, 30th June
Number of offenders and percentages
Gender, age group and number of previous convictions/cautions
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES
All ages
Nil
14%
14%
13%
14%
14%
13%
13%
1-2
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
3-6
19%
18%
18%
18%
17%
17%
17%
7-10
17%
16%
16%
15%
15%
15%
14%
11-14
13%
14%
13%
13%
13%
12%
12%
15 or more
25%
27%
28%
29%
30%
30%
31%
Offenders found on PNC(100%)
56,648
58,813
60,578
60,317
60,906
65,025
68,642
All offenders
57,628
59,736
61,369
62,264
63,312
65,705
69,545
15-17 year olds
Nil
8%
5%
7%
6%
8%
6%
7%
1-2
17%
15%
17%
15%
17%
15%
17%
3-6
32%
34%
31%
31%
29%
30%
29%
7-10
26%
25%
24%
24%
23%
24%
22%
11-14
11%
13%
12%
16%
13%
14%
13%
15 or more
6%
8%
9%
8%
11%
11%
12%
Offenders found on PNC(100%)
2,093
1,789
1,786
1,842
1,838
1,903
2,004
All offenders
2,124
1,809
1,802
1,877
1,895
1,913
2,022
Young Adults(4)
Nil
10%
9%
9%
10%
10%
9%
8%
1-2
16%
15%
14%
15%
15%
16%
16%
3-6
29%
28%
27%
26%
28%
26%
25%
7-10
23%
23%
22%
21%
19%
20%
20%
11-14
14%
14%
15%
14%
13%
14%
14%
15 or more
9%
11%
12%
14%
15%
15%
17%
Offenders found on PNC(100%)
6,175
6,001
5,883
5,806
5,859
6,646
6,856
All offenders
6,225
6,066
5,922
5,917
6,031
6,675
6,904
Adults
Nil
15%
14%
14%
14%
15%
14%
14%
1-2
11%
11%
11%
11%
11%
12%
11%
3-6
17%
16%
16%
16%
16%
16%
16%
7-10
16%
15%
15%
14%
14%
14%
14%
11-14
13%
14%
13%
13%
13%
12%
12%
15 or more
28%
29%
31%
31%
32%
32%
33%
Offenders found on PNC(100%)
48,380
51,023
52,909
52,669
53,209
56,476
59,781
All offenders
49,279
51,861
53,645
54,470
55,386
57,117
60,615

(1) Age at 30th June (2) Previous convictions/cautions are a count of the number of distinct occasions where an offender received at least one conviction or caution for an indictable or summary offence before the date of the custodial sentence. (3) The prison population figures reported in this table do not match the figures shown elsewhere in the publication. This is because the most accurate measure of prison population (as used in all tables except 7.31 and 7.32) involves combining two sources of data: individual level data, and aggregate totals to which the individual level data are scaled for consistency (see Appendix B for a more detailed explanation).  However, analysis of previous convictions and cautions requires prisoners to be matched against the Police National Computer, and this can only be done using the unscaled individual level data. (4) Young Adults are those aged 18-20
Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will 

| England and Wales, 30th June    | Number of offenders and percentages   |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Gender, age group and number of |                                       |
| previous convictions/cautions   | 2002                                  |
| MALES                           |                                       |
| All ages                        |                                       |
| Nil                             | 13%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 12%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 19%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 17%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 14%                                   |
| 15 or more                      | 25%                                   |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 53,380                                |
| All offenders                   | 54,271                                |
| 15-17 years old                 |                                       |
| Nil                             | 8%                                    |
| 1-2                             | 17%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 33%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 26%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 11%                                   |
| 15 or more                      | 6%                                    |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 1,991                                 |
| All offenders                   | 2,021                                 |
| Young Adults                    |                                       |
| (4)                             |                                       |
| Nil                             | 8%                                    |
| 1-2                             | 16%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 29%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 24%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 14%                                   |
| 15 or more                      | 9%                                    |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 5,823                                 |
| All offenders                   | 5,872                                 |
| Adults                          |                                       |
| Nil                             | 14%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 11%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 17%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 16%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 14%                                   |
| 15 or more                      | 28%                                   |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 45,566                                |
| All offenders                   | 46,378                                |

(1) Age at 30th June (2) Previous convictions/cautions are a count of the number of distinct occasions where an offender received at least one conviction or caution for an indictable or summary offence before the date of the custodial sentence. (3) The prison population figures reported in this table do not match the figures shown elsewhere in the publication. This is because the most accurate measure of prison population (as used in all tables except 7.31 and 7.32) involves combining two sources of data: individual level data, and aggregate totals to which the individual level data are scaled for consistency (see Appendix B for a more detailed explanation).  However, analysis of previous convictions and cautions requires prisoners to be matched against the Police National Computer, and this can only be done using the unscaled individual level data. (4) Young Adults are those aged 18-20
Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will 

| England and Wales, 30th June    | Number of offenders and percentages   |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Gender, age group and number of |                                       |
| previous convictions/cautions   | 2002                                  |
| FEMALES                         |                                       |
| All ages                        |                                       |
| Nil                             | 32%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 15%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 17%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 13%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 8%                                    |
| 15 or more                      | 14%                                   |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 3,268                                 |
| All offenders                   | 3,357                                 |
| Aged 15-17                      |                                       |
| Nil                             | 21%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 20%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 31%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 20%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 4%                                    |
| 15 or more                      | 5%                                    |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 102                                   |
| All offenders                   | 103                                   |
| Young Adults                    |                                       |
| (4)                             |                                       |
| Nil                             | 28%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 18%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 25%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 16%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 9%                                    |
| 15 or more                      | 5%                                    |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 352                                   |
| All offenders                   | 353                                   |
| Aged 21 and over                |                                       |
| Nil                             | 33%                                   |
| 1-2                             | 15%                                   |
| 3-6                             | 16%                                   |
| 7-10                            | 12%                                   |
| 11-14                           | 8%                                    |
| 15 or more                      | 16%                                   |
| Offenders found on PNC(100%)    | 2,814                                 |
| All offenders                   | 2,901                                 |

(1) Age at 30th June (2) Previous convictions/cautions are a count of the number of distinct occasions where an offender received at least one conviction or caution for an indictable or summary offence before the date of the custodial sentence. (3) The prison population figures reported in this table do not match the figures shown elsewhere in the publication. This is because the most accurate measure of prison population (as used in all tables except 7.31 and 7.32) involves combining two sources of data: individual level data, and aggregate totals to which the individual level data are scaled for consistency (see Appendix B for a more detailed explanation).  However, analysis of previous convictions and cautions requires prisoners to be matched against the Police National Computer, and this can only be done using the unscaled individual level data. (4) Young Adults are those aged 18-20
Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will generate revised figures. See the Technical Appendix for fuller information.

| England and Wales                                  | Number of offenders and percentages   |
|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| 2007                                               | 2008                                  |
| Number of previous convictions/cautions            |                                       |
| Number of previous convictions/cautions            |                                       |
| Offenders                                          |                                       |
| found on                                           |                                       |
| PNC                                                |                                       |
| (100%)                                             |                                       |
| Offender                                           |                                       |
| s found                                            |                                       |
| on PNC                                             |                                       |
| (100%)                                             |                                       |
| All                                                |                                       |
| Offender                                           |                                       |
| s                                                  |                                       |
| All                                                |                                       |
| Offenders                                          |                                       |
| 15 or                                              |                                       |
| Nil                                                | 1-2                                   |
| 15 or                                              |                                       |
| more                                               |                                       |
| MALES AND FEMALES                                  |                                       |
| Less or equal to 6 months                          |                                       |
| Greater than 6 month and less than 12 months       |                                       |
| 12 months to less than 4 years                     |                                       |
| 4 year or more (excluding indeterminate sentences) |                                       |
| Indeterminate sentences                            |                                       |
| All sentences                                      |                                       |
| 5,084                                              |                                       |
| 2,934                                              |                                       |
| 22,793                                             |                                       |
| 25,344                                             |                                       |
| 9,550                                              |                                       |
| 65,705                                             |                                       |
| 5,017                                              |                                       |
| 2,897                                              |                                       |
| 22,622                                             |                                       |
| 25,154                                             |                                       |
| 9,335                                              |                                       |
| 65,025                                             |                                       |
| 5%                                                 |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 6%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 22%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 42%                                                |                                       |
| 35%                                                |                                       |
| 35%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 23%                                                |                                       |
| 30%                                                |                                       |
| 6,649                                              |                                       |
| 3,473                                              |                                       |
| 23,749                                             |                                       |
| 24,045                                             |                                       |
| 11,629                                             |                                       |
| 69,545                                             |                                       |
| 6,501                                              |                                       |
| 3,392                                              |                                       |
| 23,483                                             |                                       |
| 23,808                                             |                                       |
| 11,458                                             |                                       |
| 68,642                                             |                                       |
| 4%                                                 |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 19%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 6%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 21%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 44%                                                |                                       |
| 34%                                                |                                       |
| 36%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 24%                                                |                                       |
| 31%                                                |                                       |
| MALES                                              |                                       |
| Less or equal to 6 months                          |                                       |
| Greater than 6 month and less than 12 months       |                                       |
| 12 months to less than 4 years                     |                                       |
| 4 year or more (excluding indeterminate sentences) |                                       |
| Indeterminate sentences                            |                                       |
| All sentences                                      |                                       |
| 4,631                                              |                                       |
| 2,685                                              |                                       |
| 21,563                                             |                                       |
| 24,218                                             |                                       |
| 9,247                                              |                                       |
| 62,344                                             |                                       |
| 4,570                                              |                                       |
| 2,653                                              |                                       |
| 21,405                                             |                                       |
| 24,047                                             |                                       |
| 9,055                                              |                                       |
| 61,730                                             |                                       |
| 5%                                                 |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 6%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 22%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 42%                                                |                                       |
| 35%                                                |                                       |
| 36%                                                |                                       |
| 26%                                                |                                       |
| 23%                                                |                                       |
| 30%                                                |                                       |
| 6,009                                              |                                       |
| 3,157                                              |                                       |
| 22,441                                             |                                       |
| 23,008                                             |                                       |
| 11,276                                             |                                       |
| 65,891                                             |                                       |
| 5,883                                              |                                       |
| 3,094                                              |                                       |
| 22,213                                             |                                       |
| 22,793                                             |                                       |
| 11,119                                             |                                       |
| 65,102                                             |                                       |
| 4%                                                 |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 17%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 6%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 21%                                                |                                       |
| 18%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 45%                                                |                                       |
| 35%                                                |                                       |
| 37%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 31%                                                |                                       |
| FEMALES                                            |                                       |
| Less or equal to 6 months                          |                                       |
| Greater than 6 month and less than 12 months       |                                       |
| 12 months to less than 4 years                     |                                       |
| 4 year or more (excluding indeterminate sentences) |                                       |
| Indeterminate sentences                            |                                       |
| All sentences                                      |                                       |
| 453                                                |                                       |
| 249                                                |                                       |
| 1,230                                              |                                       |
| 1,126                                              |                                       |
| 303                                                |                                       |
| 3,361                                              |                                       |
| 447                                                |                                       |
| 244                                                |                                       |
| 1,217                                              |                                       |
| 1,107                                              |                                       |
| 280                                                |                                       |
| 3,295                                              |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 23%                                                |                                       |
| 47%                                                |                                       |
| 26%                                                |                                       |
| 30%                                                |                                       |
| 7%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 16%                                                |                                       |
| 22%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 21%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 5%                                                 |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 40%                                                |                                       |
| 32%                                                |                                       |
| 25%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 21%                                                |                                       |
| 640                                                |                                       |
| 316                                                |                                       |
| 1,308                                              |                                       |
| 1,037                                              |                                       |
| 353                                                |                                       |
| 3,654                                              |                                       |
| 618                                                |                                       |
| 298                                                |                                       |
| 1,270                                              |                                       |
| 1,015                                              |                                       |
| 339                                                |                                       |
| 3,540                                              |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 31%                                                |                                       |
| 23%                                                |                                       |
| 47%                                                |                                       |
| 24%                                                |                                       |
| 28%                                                |                                       |
| 7%                                                 |                                       |
| 8%                                                 |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 21%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 20%                                                |                                       |
| 14%                                                |                                       |
| 15%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 13%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 10%                                                |                                       |
| 4%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 9%                                                 |                                       |
| 43%                                                |                                       |
| 27%                                                |                                       |
| 26%                                                |                                       |
| 11%                                                |                                       |
| 12%                                                |                                       |
| 23%                                                |                                       |

Data Source and Quality These figures have been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer. Like any large scale recording system the PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will generate revised figures. See the Technical Appendix for further information.

(1) The prison population figures reported in this table do not match the figures shown elsewhere in the publication.  This is because the most accurate measure of prison population (as used in all tables except 7.31 and 7.32) involves combining two sources of data: individual level data, and aggregate totals to which the individual level data are scaled for consistency (see Appendix B for a more detailed explanation).  However, analysis of previous convictions and cautions requires prisoners to be matched against the Police National Computer, and this can only be done used the unscaled individual level data.

## Chapter 8: Adjudications (Breaches Of Prison Discipline)

- The adjudication process exists to allow prison governors and independent 
adjudicators to deal with breaches of prison discipline. Governors may also refer the most serious offences to the police. In 2008 there were 135 proven offences against prison discipline for every 100 prisoners, similar to the rate of 136 in 2007 and 21 per cent lower than in 1998. 
- Female prisoners had a higher offence rate than male prisoners both overall (180 
compared with 133 proven offences per 100 population in prison) and for all 
offences except unauthorised transactions (where males had 37 offences per 100 and females 34) and escapes or absconds (where the rate for both sexes was less than 0.2 per 100 population). 
- Disobedience or disrespect was the most common offence committed in 2008, 
accounting for 39 and 46 per cent of all offences committed by male and female prisoners respectively.  
- In 2008 the rate of punishments given for proven offences was 231 punishments 
per 100 population in prison, the same rate as in 2007 and 20 per cent lower than in 1998 (consistent with the corresponding fall between 1998 and 2008 in the number of offences committed). 
- The most frequently used punishment in 2008 was forfeiture of privileges 
accounting for 47 per cent of all punishments at a rate of 109 punishments per 100 of population in prison. This was followed by stoppage/reduction of earnings and confinement to cell or room, with rates of 67 and 27 punishments per 100 population. Other punishments were rarely used.   
- This has changed since 1998 when additional days was the most frequently used 
punishment with a rate of 115 per 100 population. Between 1998 and 2003 there was a large reduction in the use of additional days partly offset by an increase in the use of forfeiture of privileges (and to a lesser extent increase in the use of stoppage/reduction of earnings). In 1998 additional days accounted for 40 per cent of all punishments and forfeiture of privileges for 24 per cent. By 2003 these proportions had changed to 4 and 45 per cent respectively. Since 2003 the relative use of the different punishments has remained fairly stable. 
- The fall in use of additional days is for two main reasons. From 1 April 2001 
additional days were no longer available as a punishment for juveniles on Detention and Training Orders. Secondly, a European ruling in July 2002 led to the withdrawal of the governor's power to impose additional days. This power passed to independent adjudicators, and from 7 October 2002 district judges began conducting adjudications in establishments, imposing additional days where appropriate. 
- Additional days was the most likely punishment for the small number of escapes 
or absconds, accounting for 68 per cent of all punishments for that offence in 
2008. The number of escapes and absconds fell by more than 50 per cent between 1998 and 2008 (see chapter 9) which may also have contributed to the declining use of additional days as a punishment over the period. 

- More than one punishment can be given per offence. In general male prisoners 
received a higher number of punishments per offence (at 1.7) than female prisoners (1.5). Among the offence groups, violence and wilful damage had the highest rates of punishment for male prisoners at 1.8 punishments per offence. For female prisoners, violence had the highest rate at 1.6 punishments per offence. 
- For all males and females, an average of 1.7 punishments were given per 
offence; this rate was similar across all ethnic groups. 

|                                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales  |   Number of offences punished per 100 population |
|---------------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| 1998                                  | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                 2007 |                                             2008 |
| 150                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 25                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 64                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 33                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 17                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 163                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 25                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 67                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 11                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 42                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 17                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 163                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 25                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 65                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 11                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 46                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 16                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 161                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 24                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 62                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 48                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 16                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 171                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 23                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 68                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 53                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 15                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| MALES AND FEMALES                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Violence                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Escapes or absconds                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Disobedience or disrespect            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Wilful damage                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Unauthorised transactions/possessions |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Other offences                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 146                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 24                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 63                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 33                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 15                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 160                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 25                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 65                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 11                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 42                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 15                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 159                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 24                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 63                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 11                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 45                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 15                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 158                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 23                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 61                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 48                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 15                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 168                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 23                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 66                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 54                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 13                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| MALES                                 |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Violence                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Escapes or absconds                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Disobedience or disrespect            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Wilful damage                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Unauthorised transactions/possessions |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Other offences                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 208                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 32                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 1                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 84                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 11                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 34                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 47                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 225                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 32                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 2                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 95                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 13                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 42                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 41                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 232                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 33                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 2                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 94                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 10                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 52                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 42                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 213                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 27                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 3                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 83                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 8                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 48                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 44                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 233                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 25                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 5                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 103                                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 9                                     |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 44                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| 48                                    |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| FEMALES                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Violence                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Escapes or absconds                   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Disobedience or disrespect            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Wilful damage                         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Unauthorised transactions/possessions |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |
| Other offences                        |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                      |                                                  |

(1) Including attempts.

|                                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of punishments per 100 population |
|----------------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| 1998                             | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                                       2008 |
| 256                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 24                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 96                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 72                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 46                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 276                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 20                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 80                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 69                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 90                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 275                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 21                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 72                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 68                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 99                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 278                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 20                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 68                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 65                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 8                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 109                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 290                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 22                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 69                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 66                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 115                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| MALES AND FEMALES                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| All punishments                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Confinement to cell or room      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from activities          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Forfeiture of privileges         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Stoppage/reduction of earnings   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Caution                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from wing or living unit |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Extra work                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Exclusion from associated work   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Additional days awarded          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 252                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 24                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 95                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 70                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 5                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 46                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 273                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 20                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 79                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 68                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 89                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 271                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 21                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 70                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 67                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 9                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 98                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 276                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 20                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 67                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 65                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 8                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 3                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 109                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 287                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 21                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 67                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 65                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 8                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 115                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| MALES                            |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| All punishments                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Confinement to cell or room      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from activities          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Forfeiture of privileges         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Stoppage/reduction of earnings   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Caution                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from wing or living unit |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Extra work                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Exclusion from associated work   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Additional days awarded          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 317                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 28                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 111                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 102                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 15                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 58                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 325                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 21                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 88                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 86                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 14                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 2                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 112                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 350                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 22                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 94                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 90                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 13                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 5                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 124                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 315                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 21                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 84                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 79                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 15                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 1                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 115                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 348                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 30                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 94                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 86                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 15                               |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 0                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 4                                |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| 117                              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| FEMALES                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| All punishments                  |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Confinement to cell or room      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from activities          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Forfeiture of privileges         |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Stoppage/reduction of earnings   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Caution                          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Removal from wing or living unit |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Extra work                       |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Exclusion from associated work   |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |
| Additional days awarded          |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |                     |                                            |

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

135
23
0
54
10
37
12
136
22
0
56
9
36
12
136
23
0
56
10
34
12
146
24
0
62
10
36
13
145
23
1
62
10
36
14
145
23
1
62
10
33
16
133
22
0
52
10
37
12
133
22
0
54
9
36
12
131
22
0
53
10
34
12
143
23
0
61
10
36
13
142
22
1
60
10
36
13
142
23
1
60
10
34
15
180
31
0
83
14
34
19
189
30
0
93
13
31
22
204
33
0
99
12
35
25
193
33
0
86
14
34
25
203
31
1
90
11
36
33
205
32
0
93
12
30
38
231
27
0
109
67
7 3 1 1
15
231
27
0
108
67
7 3 1 1
17
230
26
0
106
68
7 3 1 2
16
250
27
0
115
77
8 4 1 2
16
249
30
0
112
79
8 4 1 3
13
252
31
1
114
82
9 3 1 4
9
229
28
0
107
66
7 3 0 1
16
227
27
0
106
66
6 3 1 1
17
225
26
0
103
66
7 3 1 2
16
248
28
0
114
76
8 4 1 2
16
246
29
0
111
78
8 4 1 3
13
249
30
1
112
80
8 3 1 4
9
277
27
0
137
83
13
0 1 1
14
291
31
0
140
86
14
0 1 1
17
315
29
0
152
95
13
0 2 2
22
291
23
0
145
87
14
1 0 2
19
296
33
0
133
95
17
2 1 3
12
301
35
0
132 105
18
2 1 2
6
England and Wales 
Confinement to 
cell or room 
Forfeiture of
privileges 
Stoppage or 
reduction of 
earnings 
Caution 
Other 
MALES AND FEMALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
22,693
3,825
12
9,994
1,575
5,590
1,697
89,613
17,862
18
36,978
6,683
20,017
8,055
55,182
8,847
8
22,361
4,892
13,804
5,270
MALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect
Wilful damage
Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
21,511
3,525
11
9,530
1,502
5,358
1,585
83,587
16,766
18
34,142
6,214
19,036
7,411
51,500
8,281
8
20,585
4,544
13,208
4,874
6,026
1,096
3,682
566
 .
 .
FEMALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
1,182
300
1
464
73
232
112
2,836
469
981
644
1,776
348
596
396

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Additional 
days 
awarded 
All 
punishments 
All offences
Average
number of 
punishments 
per offence
4,132
1,055
1.7
1.8 1.1
1.7 1.8
1.6
1.7
5,780
674
1
2,926
251
1,182
746
1,507
505 670
395
12,792
872
81
2,142
541
8,648
508
190,192
33,135
120
75,908
14,447 49,911
16,671
111,833
18,788
105
44,436
8,054
30,427
10,023
4,033
1,035
 .
5,221
617
1
2,622
216
1,075
690
1,461
500
655
382
12,168
741
74
1,988
510
8,389
466
178,020
30,965
112
70,328
13,486
47,721
15,408
103,866
17,432
97
40,779
7,433
28,947
9,178
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.7
1.8
1.6 1.7
559
57
99
20
 .
 .
304
35
107
56
46
5
15
13
624
131
7
154
31
259
42
12,172
2,170
8
5,580
961
2,190
1,263
7,967
1,356
8
3,657
621
1,480
845
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
England and Wales 
Type of punishment(3)
Prison Rule 51 or YOI Rule 50 Offence
(1)(2)
Paragraph
Additional
days
All
punishments(5)
Average
number of
All punishments
offences(5)
per offence
Confinement to cell
or room
Forfeiture
of
privileges
Stoppage
or reduction of
earnings
Caution
Other(4)
TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES
All Offences
22,693
89,613
55,182
5,780
4,132
12,792
190,192
111,833
1.7
674
155
63 53
39
 .
Violence
1 Assault:
  on staff on a prisoner on any other person
2 Detains any person 4 Fights with any person
3,825
2,221
950 950 321
6
1598
17,862
6,702
2193 3555
954
16
11144
8,847
3,358
1140 1704
514
7
5482
519
1,055
651 230 358
63
1
403
872
800 460 210 130
2
70
33,135
13,887
5,036 6,830 2,021
32
19,216
18,788
7,733
2,903 3,643 1,187
15
11,040
1.8
1.8
1.7 1.9 1.7
2.1
1.7
1
0
 .
Escape/Abscond
7 Escapes from prison or legal custody
25 Attempted escape
12
9
3
18
11
7
8
7
1
1
 .
 .
81
74
7
120
101
19
105
91
14
1.1
1.1
1.4
1,507
15
630
56
728
6
 .
Disobedience/Disrespect
19 Is disrespectful 20 Threats/abusive words or behaviour 21 Fails/refuses to work 22 Disobeys any lawful order:
  refusal to provide a drug test sample falsifying a drug test sample
  any other lawful disorder
23 Disobeys any rule or regulation
9,994
68
3168
90
6,283
52
3
6228
385
36,978
428
14734
1212
18,065
94
29
17942
2539
22,361
274
8469
955
10,813
67
28
10718
1850
2,926
39
719
168
1,707
3
2
1702
293
722
78
2,142
7
285
13
1,769
122
24
1623
68
75,908
831
28,005
2,494
39,365
344
86
38,935
5,213
44,436
494
16048
1458
23,364
224
59
23081
3072
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5 1.5
1.7
1.7
Wilful Damage
16 Sets fire to prison or property 17 Destroys/damages prison or property
1,575
119
1,456
6,683
268
6,415
4,892
169
4,723
251
6
245
505
20
485
541
84
457
14,447
666
13,781
8,054
389
7665
1.8
1.7
1.8
670
180
118
50
 .
 .
5,590
2,170
1,701
309
8
12
140
3,300
3,118
182
50
20,017
5,214
4,260
681
18
16
239
14,260
13,310
950
203
13,804
3,714
3,177
387
13
11
126
9,715
9,088
627
127
1,182
88
72
10
1
2
3
1,060
1,017
43
10
12
474
403
71
6
8,648
3,775
3,096
351
5
30
293
4,758
4,527
231
82
49,911
15,141
12,424
1,788
45
71
813
33,567
31,463
2,104
478
30,427
9,413
7,691
1,074
25
57
566
20,285
19108
1177
304
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
Unauthorised Transactions
Drugs offences:
9   unauthorised use of a controlled drug
12a   possession of a controlled drug
13   sells/delivers drugs to any person
9   administers any controlled drug
24   receives drugs during a visit
Has in his possession:
12a   an unauthorised article 12b   greater quantity than authorised
13 Sells/delivers unauthorised article 14 Sells/delivers article allowed only for 
own use
10/11 Knowingly consumes alcohol
20
50
104
236
71
177
22
2
3
7
6
27
226
499
144
281
1.6
1.8
1,697
8,055
5,270
746
395
508
16,671
10,023
1.7
231
398
227
13
19
104
992
572
1.7
685
2755
1587
176
186
183
5,572
3307
1.7
214
846
470
39
37
51
1,657
989
1.7
37
564
534
126
11
43
1,315
822
1.6
70
559
383
73
16
5
1,106
671
1.6
Other Offences
3 Denies access to any part of the 
prison to an officer
5 Endangers the health or personal 
safety of others
6 Intentionally obstructs an officer in 
executing his duty
8 Fails to comply with any temporary 
release condition
15 Takes an article belonging to another 
person or to a prison
18 Absent from where required to be or 
present at unauthorised place
460
2933
2069
319
126
122
6,029
3662
1.6

(1) Includes offences committed at one establishment and punished at another.

(2) Includes attempting, inciting and assisting under Rules 51(25) and 50(25), except for attempted escapes, which are shown separately. (3) Including suspended and prospective punishments. (4) Includes exclusion from associated work (prisons and remand centres only), and removal from activities, removal from wing or living area, and extra work or fatigues (all young offender institutions only).

(5) The number of offences punished and punishments given are not equal because in many cases two or more punishments are given for a single offence.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

England and Wales 
Type of punishment(3)
Prison Rule 51 or YOI Rule 50 Offence
(1)(2)
Paragraph
Confinement to cell
or room
Forfeiture
of
privileges
Stoppage
or reduction of
earnings
Caution
Other(4)
TOTAL FEMALES
All Offences
1,182
6,026
3,682
300
219
107
79 33
 .
Violence
1 Assault:
  on staff on a prisoner on any other person
2 Detains any person 4 Fights with any person
81
1,096
597
309 238
50
3
496
0
Escape/Abscond
7 Escapes from prison or legal custody
25 Attempted escape
1
1
0
0
464
3
220
11
195
 .
Disobedience/Disrespect
19 Is disrespectful 20 Threats/abusive words or behaviour 21 Fails/refuses to work 22 Disobeys any lawful order:
  refusal to provide a drug test sample
  falsifying a drug test sample
  any other lawful disorder
23 Disobeys any rule or regulation
0
195
35
2,836
23
1083
166
1,143
4
0
1139
421
1,776
12
588
135
671
2
1
668
370
Wilful Damage
16 Sets fire to prison or property 17 Destroys/damages prison or property
73
11
62
469
44
425
232
96 87
3
6
130
111
19
2
981
212 138
56
2
16
724
584 140
27
Unauthorised Transactions
Drugs offences:
9   unauthorised use of a controlled drug
12a   possession of a controlled drug
13   sells/delivers drugs to any person
24   receives drugs during a visit
Has in his possession:
12a   an unauthorised article 12b   greater quantity than authorised
13 Sells/delivers unauthorised article 14 Sells/delivers article allowed only for 
own use
10/11 Knowingly consumes alcohol
3
1
13
5
112
644
11
32
35
181
11
68
10
51
12
67
Other Offences
3 Denies access to any part of the 
prison to an officer
5 Endangers the health or personal 
safety of others
6 Intentionally obstructs an officer in 
executing his duty
8 Fails to comply with any temporary 
release condition
15 Takes an article belonging to another 
person or to a prison
18 Absent from where required to be or 
present at unauthorised place
33
245

(1) Includes offences committed at one establishment and punished at another. (2) Includes attempting, inciting and assisting under Rules 51(25) and 50(25), except for attempted escapes, which are shown separately. (3) Including suspended and prospective punishments. (4) Includes exclusion from associated work (prisons and remand centres only), and removal from activities, removal from wing or living area, and extra work or fatigues (all young offender institutions only).

(5) The number of offences punished and punishments given are not equal because in many cases two or more punishments are given for a single offence.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

Additional
days
All
punishments(5)
All
offences(5)
Average
number of
punishments
per offence
559
99
624
12,172
7,967
1.5
20
16
9
7
57
18
11
4
3
131
124
89
15
20
 .
 .
 .
 .
566
305
157 125
23
1
260
39
4
7
2,170
1,279
682 468 129
4
887
1,356
809
455 265
89
1
546
1.6
1.6
1.5 1.8 1.4
4.0
1.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
7
0
8
8
0
8
8
0
1.0
1.0
0.0
46
154
 .
 .
46
 .
304
4
92
38
123
19
1
20
 .
 .
97
15
0
123
47
0
20
6
82
11
5,580
42
2,048
351
2,249
21
1
2,227
890
3,657
32
1336
236
1,481
18
1
1462
572
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.0 1.5
1.6
5
 .
348
22
326
35
2
33
5
31
19
12
961
98
863
621
71
550
1.5
1.4
1.6
107
2
2
15
3
2
1
259
210
192
8
596
120
87
23
1
9
452
363
89
11
98
86
12
3
10
7
3
2
10
46
37
9
3
2,190
643
508
91
3
41
1,460
1,188
272
48
1,480
460
370
63
1
26
959
787 172
31
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
3.0
1.6
1.5
1.5 1.6
1.5
8
5
 .
 .
3
1
 .
 .
27
12
20
10
1.4
1.2
396
56
13
42
1,263
845
1.5
25
 .
1
14
83
51
1.6
97
12
7
9
341
222
1.5
31
2
2
4
118
74
1.6
37
5
1
4
108
76
1.4
47
14
1
2
143
100
1.4
159
22
2
9
470
322
1.5
England and Wales
Type of punishment(3)
Prison Rule 51 or YOI Rule 50 Offence
(1)(2)
Paragraph
Confinement to cell
or room
Forfeiture
of
privileges
Stoppage
or reduction of
earnings
Caution
Other(4)
TOTAL MALES
All Offences
21,511
83,587
51,500
Violence
1 Assault:
  on staff on a prisoner on any other person
2 Detains any person 4 Fights with any person
3,525
2,002
843 871 288
6
1517
16,766
6,105
1884 3317
904
13
10648
8,281
3,053
983
1579
491
6
5222
Escape/Abscond
7 Escapes from prison or legal custody
25 Attempted escape
11
8
3
18
11
7
Disobedience/Disrespect
19 Is disrespectful 20 Threats/abusive words or behaviour 21 Fails/refuses to work 22 Disobeys any lawful order:
  refusal to provide a drug test sample falsifying a drug test sample
  any other lawful disorder
23 Disobeys any rule or regulation
9,530
65
2948
79
6,088
52
3
6033
350
34,142
405
13651
1046
16,922
90
29
16803
2118
20,585
262
7881
820
10,142
65
27
10050
1480
Wilful Damage
16 Sets fire to prison or property 17 Destroys/damages prison or property
1,502
108
1394
6,214
224
5990
4,544
147
4397
5,358
2,074
1614
306
8
12
134
3,170
3007
163
48
19,036
5,002
4122
625
16 16
223
13,536
12726
810
176
13,208
3,594
3090
364
12 11
117
9,263
8725
538
116
Unauthorised Transactions
Drugs offences:
9   unauthorised use of a controlled drug
12a   possession of a controlled drug
13   sells/delivers drugs to any person
9   administers any controlled drug
24   receives drugs during a visit
Has in his possession:
12a   an unauthorised article
12b   greater quantity than authorised
13 Sells/delivers unauthorised article 14 Sells/delivers article allowed only for 
own use
10/11 Knowingly consumes alcohol
17
49
91
231
1,585
7,411
4,874
220
366
650
2574
1490
203
778
27
513
58
492
Other Offences
3 Denies access to any part of the 
prison to an officer
5 Endangers the health or personal 
safety of others
6 Intentionally obstructs an officer in 
executing his duty
8 Fails to comply with any temporary 
release condition
15 Takes an article belonging to another 
person or to a prison
18 Absent from where required to be or 
present at unauthorised place
427
2688
1910

(1) Includes offences committed at one establishment and punished at another. (2) Includes attempting, inciting and assisting under Rules 51(25) and 50(25), except for attempted escapes, which are shown separately. (3) Including suspended and prospective punishments. (4) Includes exclusion from associated work (prisons and remand centres only), and removal from activities, removal from wing or living area, and extra work or fatigues (all young offender institutions only).

(5) The number of offences punished and punishments given are not equal because in many cases two or more punishments are given for a single offence.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

Additional
days
All
punishments(5)
All
offences(5)
Average
number of
punishments
per offence
5,221
4,033
12,168
178,020
103,866
1.7
617
137
52
49
36
 .
480
1,035
635
221
351
63
1
399
741
676
371
195 110
2
63
30,965
12,608
4,354 6,362 1,892
28
18,329
17,432
6,924
2448 3378 1098
14
10494
1.8
1.8
1.8 1.9 1.7
2.0
1.7
1
0
 .
8
7
1
1
 .
 .
74
67
7
112
93
19
97
83
14
1.2
1.1
1.4
1,461
15
611
55
708
6
 .
2,622
35
627
130
1,584
3
2
1579
246
702
72
1,988
7
239
13
1,672
107
24
1541
57
70,328
789
25,957
2,143
37,116
323
85
36,708
4,323
40,779
462
14712
1222
21,883
206
58
21619
2500
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
216
4
212
500
20
480
510
65
445
13,486
568
12,918
7,433
318
7115
1.8
1.8
1.8
655
177
116
49
 .
 .
1,075
86
70
10
1
2
3
962
931
31
7
12
464
396
68
4
8,389
3,565
2904
343
5
30
283
4,712
4490
222
79
47,721
14,498
11,916
1,697
42
71
772
32,107
30,275
1,832
430
28,947
8,953
7321 1011
24
57
540
19,326
18321
1005
273
1.6
1.6
1.6 1.7
1.8
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.7 1.8
1.6
63
172
19
1
3
7
6
27
199
487
124
271
1.6
1.8
690
382
466
15,408
9,178
1.7
202
12
19
90
909
521
1.7
164
179
174
5,231
3085
1.7
439
37
35
47
1,539
915
1.7
497
121
10
39
1,207
746
1.6
336
59
15
3
963
571
1.7
297
124
113
5,559
3340
1.7
England and Wales 
Type of punishment
Confinement to Forfeiture of 
cell or room 
privileges 
Stoppage or 
reduction of 
earnings 
Caution 
Other 
TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
22,693
3,825
12
9,994
1,575
5,590
1,697
89,613
17,862
18
36,978
6,683
20,017
8,055
55,182
8,847
8
22,361
4,892
13,804
5,270
5,780
674
1
2,926
251
1,182
746
White
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
16,378
2380
9
7594
1219
3958
1218
64,769
11683
15
27710
5350
14228
5783
39,764
5727
7
16641
3918
9763
3708
4,203
438
1
2230
200
815
519
Mixed
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
1,125
215
1
450
85
280
94
4,823
1259
1
1827
303
948
485
2,887
607
1
1086
246
655
292
252
32
0
116
6
58
40
Asian or Asian British
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
1,058
205
2
392
78
310
71
4,220
952
2
1493
241
1122
410
2,725
521
0
913
168
816
307
307
44
0
127
13
76
47
Black or Black British
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
3,882
965
0
1471
179
975
292
15,041
3805
0
5677
743
3492
1324
9,307
1902
0
3538
527
2414
926
936
141
0
417
31
217
130
Chinese or other ethnic group
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect
Wilful damage
Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
130
47
41
4
27
11
441
135
125
30
117
34
291
71
87
21
87
25
52
15
19
1
12
5
Not stated
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
109
12
44
10
32
11
293
25
139
16
95
18
188
17
91
12
57
11
29
4
17
0
4
4
Unrecorded
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
3
0 0
0
0
3
0
8
0 0
3
0
5
0
8
0 0 3 0 5 0
1991 census codes
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
8
1
2 5
0
18
3
4
10
1
12
2 2 7 1

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

Additional 
days 
awarded  
All 
punishments 
All 
offences
Average 
number of 
punishments 
per offence
4,132
1,055
0
1,507
505
670
395
12,792
872
81
2,142
541
8,648
508
190,192
33,135
120
75,908
14,447
49,911
16,671
111,833
18,788
105
44,436
8,054
30,427
10,023
1.7
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
2,901
630
1112
419
435
305
9,338
559
75
1691
454
6155
404
137,353
21,417
107
56,978
11,560
35,354
11,937
81,473
12319
96
33601
6443
21812
7202
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
249
83
0
80
19
45
22
509
57
0
81
24
328
19
9,845
2,253
3
3,640
683
2,314
952
5,643
1257
1
2099
384
1342
560
1.7
1.8
3.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
210
58
0
65
15
44
28
741
37
1
108
15
559
21
9,261
1,817
5
3,098
530
2,927
884
5,455
1017
3
1822
297
1776
540
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
747
281
0
235
50
144
37
2,114
214
5
248
47
1540
60
32,027
7,308
5
11,586
1,577
8,782
2,769
18,275
3999
5
6569
874
5192
1636
1.8
1.8
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
14
1
8
2
2
1
40
5
5
0
30
0
968
274
285
58
275
76
564
158
167
31
165
43
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.8
11
2
7
0
0
2
47
0
9
1
33
4
677
60
307
39
221
50
390
35
170
25
120
40
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.3
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
3
0 0 0 0 3 0
22
0 0 6 0
16
0
11
0 0 3 0
8
0
2.0
0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
2.0
0.0
1
0 0 0 1
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
39
6 8
22
3
22
3 5
12
2
1.8
2.0 1.6
1.8
1.5
England and Wales 
Type of punishment
Stoppage or 
reduction of 
earnings  
Caution  
Other 
Confinement to 
cell or room 
Forfeiture of 
privileges  
51,500
8,281
8
20,585
4,544
13,208
4,874
83,587
16,766
18
34,142
6,214
19,036
7,411
21,511
3,525
11
9,530
1,502
5,358
1,585
TOTAL MALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
36,736
5306
7
15121
3636
9257
3409
59,804
10860
15
25289
4976
13385
5279
15,478
2159
8
7235
1165
3777
1134
White
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect
Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
2,720
576
1
1021
228
629
265
4,545
1195
1
1717
288
905
439
1,074
203
1
430
85
265
90
Mixed
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
2,671
508
0
892
163
809
299
4,111
925
2
1446
228
1112
398
1,024
196
2
377
74
306
69
Asian or Asian British
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
8,919
1816
0
3382
487
2363
871
14,443
3652
0
5442
682
3419
1248
3,697
911
0
1403
164
949
270
Black or Black British
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
408
117
122
24
113
32
126
46
41
4
24
11
Chinese or other ethnic group
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
250
14
119
16
87
14
101
9
42
10
29
11
Not stated
All offences Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
8
0 0
3
0
5
0
3
0 0
0
0
3
0
Unrecorded
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
18
3
4
10
1
8
1
2 5
0
1991 census codes
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

Average 
number of 
punishments 
per offence
All offences
Additional 
days 
awarded  
All 
punishments   
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.7 1.8
1.6
1.7
103,866
17,432
97
40,779
7,433
28,947
9,178
178,020
30,965
112
70,328
13,486 47,721
15,408
12,168
741
74
1,988
510
8,389
466
4,033
1,035
0
1,461
500
655
382
5,221
617
1
2,622
216
1,075
690
1.7
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
74,914
11279
88
30509
5938
20556
6544
127,368
19,775
99
52,251
10,791
33,493
10,959
8,779
438
68
1554
429
5923
367
2,823
617
0
1078
415
420
293
3,748
395
1
1974
170
731
477
1.8
1.8
3.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
5,278
1192
1
1944
355
1279
507
9,300
2,143
3
3,424
644
2,217
869
494
57
0
79
20
321
17
244
82
0
78
18
45
21
223
30
0
99
5
52
37
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
5,315
986
3
1763
281
1758
524
9,053
1,767
5
3,011
507
2,902
861
738
37
1
107
15
557
21
208
57
0
64
15
44
28
301
44
0
125
12
74
46
1.8
1.8
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
17,463
3813
5
6244
807
5064
1530
30,738
6,992
5
11,079
1,456
8,601
2,605
2,068
204
5
234
45
1523
57
736
278
0
227
50
144
37
875
131
0
391
28
203
122
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
521
138
162
27
157
37
905
246
279
49
262
69
39
5
5
0
29
0
14
1
8
2
2
1
45
13
17
1
11
3
273
64
86
18
83
22
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.2
342
21
149
25
113
34
595
36
270
39
208
42
47
0
9
1
33
4
8
0
6
0
0
2
28
4
16
0
4
4
161
9
78
12
55
7
2.0
0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
11
0 0 3 0 8 0
22
0 0 6 0
16
0
3
0 0 0 0 3 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
8
0 0 3 0 5 0
1.8
2.0 1.6 1.8 1.5
22
3 5
12
2
39
6 8
22
3
0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 1
12
2 2 7 1
England and Wales 
Type of punishment
Confinement to Forfeiture of
cell or room 
privileges 
Stoppage or 
reduction of 
earnings 
Caution 
Other 
TOTAL FEMALES
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
1,182
300
1
464
73
232
112
6,026
1,096
0
2,836
469
981
644
3,682
566
0
1,776
348
596
396
White
All offences
Violence
Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
900
221
1
359
54
181
84
4,965
823
0
2421
374
843
504
3,028
421
0
1520
282
506
299
Mixed
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
51
12
20
0
15
4
278
64
110
15
43
46
Asian or Asian British
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
34
9
15
4
4
2
109
27
47
13
10
12
Black or Black British
All offences
Violence Escapes or absconds Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions
Other offences
185
54
0
68
15
26
22
598
153
0
235
61
73
76
Chinese or other ethnic group
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
4
1
0
0
3
0
33
18
3
6
4
2
Not stated
All offences
Violence Disobedience or disrespect Wilful damage Unauthorised transactions/possessions Other offences
8
3
2
0
3
0
43
11
20
0
8
4
1991 census codes
All offences
Disobedience or disrespect Other offences
0
0
0
0
0
0

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level. See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.   

Additional 
days 
awarded 
All 
punishments All offences
Average
number of 
punishments 
per offence
559
57
0
304
35
107
56
99
20
0
46
5
15
13
624
131
7
154
31
259
42
12,172
2,170
8
5,580
961
2,190
1,263
7,967
1,356
8
3,657
621
1,480
845
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
455
43
0
256
30
84
42
78
13
0
34
4
15
12
559
121
7
137
25
232
37
9,985
1,642
8
4,727
769
1,861
978
6,559
1040
8
3092
505
1256
658
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
167
31
65
18
26
27
29
2
17
1
6
3
5
1
2
1
0
1
15
0
2
4
7
2
545
110
216
39
97
83
365
65
155
29
63
53
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
54
13
21
5 7 8
6
0
2
1 2 1
2
1
1
0 0 0
3
0
1
0 2 0
208
50
87
23 25 23
140
31
59
16 18 16
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4 1.4 1.4
388
86
0
156
40
51
55
61
10
0
26
3
14
8
11
3
0
8
0
0
0
46
10
0
14
2
17
3
1,289
316
0
507
121
181
164
812
186
0
325
67
128
106
1.6
1.7
0.0
1.6
1.8 1.4
1.5
18
7 1 3 4 3
7
2 2 0 1 2
0
0 0 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 1 0
63
28
6 9
13
7
43
20
5 4
8
6
1.5
1.4
1.2 2.3
1.6
1.2
27
8
13
0 2 4
1
0
1
0 0 0
3
2
1
0 0 0
0
0
0
0 0 0
82
24
37
0
13
8
48
14
21
0
7
6
1.7
1.7
1.8
0.0
1.9
1.3
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0.0
0.0 0.0

## Chapter 9: Releases And Recalls

Prisoners are released from prison under a variety of schemes, depending on sentence length, offence type and legislation that was in force at the time.  See the technical annex for more information. 

- 
The total numbers of adults and young offenders discharged from determinate sentences in 2008 were 78,100 and 16,800, respectively an increase of 13% and 4% compared with 2007.  Between 2003 and 2008, the total number of discharges 
increased by 12%.   
- 
Around 20% (11,700) of potentially eligible prisoners were released on Home Detention Curfew (HDC) in 2008.  The rate in 2007 was 21%.  The highest release rates to date on HDC were in 2002 and 2003.  The number of prisoners on HDC at the end of 2008 was around 2,600, an increase of 200 on the 2007 figure. 
- 
In 2008, there were 1,400 decisions to recall from HDC, representing a decrease of 13% on 2007, and the fourth consecutive year on year decrease.   The most common reason for recall, which accounted for 74 per cent of all recalls, was breaching HDC conditions.  Twelve per cent of recalls were on the grounds of being charged with a new offence. 
- 
Around 2,900 determinate sentence prisoners were considered for parole in 2008- 09, a decrease of 52 per cent compared to 2007-08.  The release rate decreased from just over a third to just under a quarter. Of those prisoners considered for parole, around 680 were released.  The release rate ten years ago in 1998-99 was 39%.  The highest release rates to date were between 2002 and 2004. 
- 
In 2008-09, 450 parolees were recalled, a decrease of 51% from 2007-08; this reflects the fall in numbers considered for release by the Parole Board following changes in legislation (see Appendix A for further information).  In the same period, a total of 11,840 determinate sentence offenders were recalled to custody, an 
increase of 1% on 2007-08.  
- 
In 2008, 138 life sentence prisoners were released for the first time.  This is 8 fewer than those first released in 2007 and 18 more that those released in 1999.  In the same year, 108 offenders on life licence were recalled to prison.  This is 26 fewer than those recalled in 2007 and 74 more than in 1999. 
- 
The amount of time served by life sentence prisoners varies considerably. In addition to being released on life licence, life sentence prisoners can be discharged for other reasons, such as successful appeals, or transfers to other jurisdictions or to psychiatric hospitals.  The mean time served for mandatory lifers first released from prison in 2008 on life licence was 16 years, no change from the previous year.  For other lifers the mean time served also remained constant at 9 years. 
- 
There were 439,000 releases on temporary licence in 2008, a small decrease compared to 2007.  Resettlement day release licences accounted for 94% of all temporary releases.  Of these, 272,000 were for the working out scheme.  
- 
In 2008, there were 31,300 releases on End of Custody Licence (ECL).  Of these, 
70% were serving sentences of up to 6 months.  In the same period, there were 1,000 decisions to recall prisoners whilst on ECL.   
- 
Inmates abscond when they unlawfully gain liberty, without having to overcome any physical security restraint and at a time when they were not in the presence of an officer specifically assigned to guard them. In 2008 there were 390 absconds, a decrease of 28 per cent compared to 2007.  This figure is the lowest in the last 10 years.  
- 
In 2008, there was 1 escape from prison establishments, 4 from prison escort and 14 escapes from escort contractors.  There were 266 temporary release failures in 2008, an increase of 1 compared to 2007. The rate when compared to the number of licences issued was 0.1 per cent, the same rate since 2000.  
- 
In 2008, there were 61 self-inflicted deaths of prisoners compared with 92 in 2007. The rate of self-inflicted deaths per 1,000 prisoners in 2008 was 0.7, which was lower than in 2007 when it was 1.2.  The 2008 figure is the lowest in the last 10 years. The highest number of self-inflicted deaths in the last 10 years occurred in 2002 and 2004 with 95 in each year. In 2008, there were 103 deaths from other causes, compared to 94 in 2007.   

## (1,2)

Table 9.1 Average time served in prison by prisoners discharged from determinate sentences on completion of sentence or on licence - adults 
England and Wales 
Males and females
Males
Females
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Number of discharges by sex (3,4)
Up to and including 6 months                  
36,800
38,100
36,400
35,900
36,400
42,000
33,200
34,100
32,600
32,000
32,200
37,100
3,600
4,000
3,700
3,900
4,200
4,800
Over 6 months and less than 12 months
5,900
6,200
6,000
6,200
6,500
7,500
5,400
5,500
5,300
5,500
5,800
6,600
600
700
600
700
800
800
12 months and less than 4 years              
20,600
20,000
19,400
18,800
18,900
20,500
19,000
18,400
17,900
17,300
17,400
18,900
1,600
1,600
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,600
4 years and less than life                  
6,200
7,200
6,800
6,500
7,600
8,200
5,900
6,700
6,400
6,100
7,200
7,700
400
500
400
400
400
400
All sentence lengths
69,500
71,500
68,600
67,400
69,400
78,100
63,400
64,700
62,300
60,900
62,600
70,400
6,200
6,800
6,300
6,500
6,800
7,700
(5)
Average sentence length in months 
Up to and including 6 months                  
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Over 6 months and less than 12 months
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 months and less than 4 years              
25
25
25
25
24
24
25
25
25
25
24
24
25
24
24
23
22
22
4 years and less than life                  
71
71
71
70
71
73
71
71
72
70
71
73
71
69
69
72
71
74
All sentence lengths
16
16
16
16
17
16
16
17
17
16
17
17
13
13
13
13
12
11
Average time served including remand in months 
(5)
Up to and including 6 months                  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Over 6 months and less than 12 months
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
12 months and less than 4 years              
13
13
14
14
15
15
13
14
14
15
15
15
12
12
12
12
12
11
4 years and less than life                  
43
43
44
45
46
46
44
43
44
45
47
47
38
37
37
39
39
40
All sentence lengths
9
9
9
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
11
10
7
7
6
7
6
6
(5)
Percentage of time served including remand 
Up to and including 6 months                  
56%
57%
58%
62%
58%
58%
57%
57%
58%
62%
58%
57%
53%
55%
56%
61%
59%
57%
Over 6 months and less than 12 months
50%
50%
49%
51%
51%
49%
50%
51%
50%
51%
51%
50%
45%
45%
45%
47%
47%
46%
12 months and less than 4 years              
52%
54%
55%
58%
60%
61%
52%
54%
56%
58%
61%
62%
48%
49%
49%
52%
52%
52%
4 years and less than life                  
61%
60%
61%
64%
65%
63%
61%
61%
62%
64%
65%
64%
54%
53%
53%
54%
56%
54%
All sentence lengths
56%
57%
58%
60%
62%
61%
56%
57%
58%
61%
62%
61%
50%
51%
51%
54%
54%
53%

(1)  Data quality work has been carried out on this dataset and all numbers have been revised from previously published tables.  Please see appendix B - data sources and quality. (2)  On discharge : the sentence may change after reception if there are further charges or an appeal. (3)  Excludes discharges following recall after release on licence, non-criminals, persons committed to custody for non-payment of a fine, persons reclassified as adult prisoners and deported prisoners. (4)  Rounded to the nearest 100.  Due to rounding components may not sum to grand totals. (5)  Rounded to nearest whole number.

## Data Sources And Quality These Figures Have Been Drawn From Administrative It Systems.  Care Is Taken When Processing And Analysing The Returns, But The Detail Collected Is Subject To The Inaccuracies Inherent In Any Large Scale Recording System. See Technical Appendix Of Report For Fuller Information. (1,2)

Table 9.2 Average time served in prison by prisoners discharged from determinate sentences on completion of sentence or on licence - young offenders 
England and Wales
Males and females
Males
Females
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Number of discharges by sex (3,4)
Up to and including 6 months                  
7,900
7,900
8,000
8,100
8,700
9,300
7,400
7,400
7,400
7,500
8,000
8,600
500
500
600
600
600
700
Over 6 months and up to and including 12 months
2,000
1,900
2,000
2,000
2,200
2,300
1,800
1,800
1,900
1,900
2,100
2,200
100
100
100
100
100
100
12 months and less than 4 years              
5,100
4,600
5,100
4,500
4,700
4,800
4,900
4,300
4,800
4,300
4,500
4,600
300
200
200
200
200
200
4 years and less than life                  
200
200
500
400
500
400
200
200
500
400
500
400
0
0
0
0
0
0
All sentence lengths
15,300
14,600
15,600
15,000
16,100
16,800
14,300
13,800
14,700
14,100
15,100
15,800
900
800
900
900
1,000
1,000
(5)
Average sentence length in months 
Up to and including 6 months                  
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Over 6 months and up to and including 12 months
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
9
12 months and less than 4 years              
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
22
22
22
22
20
20
4 years and less than life                  
54
55
59
57
57
60
54
55
58
57
57
60
53
59
65
62
64
60
All sentence lengths
11
10
12
11
11
10
11
10
12
11
11
10
10
10
11
9
9
8
Average time served including remand in months 
(5)
Up to and including 6 months                  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Over 6 months and up to and including 12 months
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
12 months and less than 4 years              
10
10
11
11
11
11
10
10
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
4 years and less than life                  
31
32
34
34
35
35
32
32
34
34
35
35
26
30
33
31
35
33
All sentence lengths
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
(5)
Percentage of time served including remand 
Up to and including 6 months                  
63%
64%
65%
67%
66%
64%
63%
65%
65%
67%
66%
65%
55%
58%
53%
59%
62%
61%
Over 6 months and up to and including 12 months
51%
51%
52%
52%
51%
52%
52%
52%
52%
52%
52%
52%
47%
47%
45%
46%
51%
47%
12 months and less than 4 years              
49%
50%
50%
52%
53%
54%
49%
50%
50%
52%
53%
54%
47%
46%
47%
47%
51%
49%
4 years and less than life                  
58%
57%
58%
60%
61%
59%
59%
58%
58%
60%
61%
59%
50%
51%
51%
51%
55%
56%
All sentence lengths
53%
54%
54%
55%
57%
56%
53%
54%
54%
56%
57%
56%
49%
49%
49%
50%
55%
53%

(1)  Data quality work has been carried out on this dataset and all numbers have been revised from previously published tables.  Please see appendix B - data sources and quality. (2)  On discharge : the sentence may change after reception if there are further charges or an appeal. (3)  Excludes discharges following recall after release on licence, non-criminals, persons committed to custody for non-payment of a fine, persons reclassified as adult prisoners and deported prisoners. (4)  Rounded to the nearest 100.  Due to rounding components may not sum to grand totals. (5)  Rounded to nearest whole number.

## Data Sources And Quality These Figures Have Been Drawn From Administrative It Systems.  Care Is Taken When Processing And Analysing The Returns, But The Detail Collected Is Subject To The Inaccuracies Inherent In Any Large Scale Recording System. See Technical Appendix Of Report For Fuller Information.

Other lifers
Mandatory lifers
Total released
94
120
113 122 144 223 205
200 135 146 138
Year of first release
1998 1999
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008
England and Wales 
(1) Data for 2008 are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system on 30 April 2009.  Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.
(2) Existing prisoners refers to prisoners serving sentences prior to the commencement of the Criminal Justice Act 1991.  For the 2009 publication, these prisoners will no longer be shown separately.
  DCR prisoners
39% 41% 46% 51% 53% 53% 52%
49% 36% 36% 24%
  Existing prisoners
31% 18% 34% 41% 33% 50% 13%
57%
0%
50% 25%
Percentage of cases recommended out of those considered for parole
  DCR prisoners
2,320 2,546
2,570 2,780 3,170 3,203 3,793
3,714 2,478 2,156
681

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Average time served (years)
14 16
11
9 9
12
9
6 7 9 9
Number
8
10
12 11 27 38 53
44 35 56
0 4
Average time served (years)
13 13
13 13 14 15 14
14 14 16 16
Number
86
110
101 111 117 185 152
156 100
90 98
 
39% 41% 46% 51% 53% 53% 52%
49% 36% 36% 24%
  Existing prisoners
63 15 14
1 1 5 3 1
4 0 1 1
Recommended for parole
2,383 2,561
2,584 2,791 3,175 3,206 3,794
3,718 2,478 2,157
682
  DCR prisoners
5,875 6,136
5,535 5,487 5,997 6,032 7,289
7,521 6,922 6,010 2,889
  Existing prisoners (2)
203
83 41 27
5 1 6 8
7 1 2 4
Cases considered
6,078 6,219 5,576 5,514 6,012 6,038 7,297
7,528 6,923 6,012 2,893
Parole Board cases
England and Wales 
Number/percentage
| (1) Data for 2008 are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system on 30 April 2009.  Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Population on HDC at end of year                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| (2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 2,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,700                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,700                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,100                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,700                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,400                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,300                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 2,500                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 2,400                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 2,600                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Females                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| 40%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 39%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 41%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 49%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 50%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 47%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 44%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 35%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 30%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 31%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Males                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 29%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 27%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 24%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 36%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 36%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 33%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 31%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 25%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 19%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Percentage released                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 30%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 28%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 25%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 37%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 37%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 35%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 32%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 26%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 21%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| 20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Females                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 1,324                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,505                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,528                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,947                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 2,138                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 2,135                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,904                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,544                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,320                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 1,482                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Males                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 13,523                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 14,005                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 12,121                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 18,509                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 19,050                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 17,159                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 15,392                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 12,122                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 10,108                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 10,239                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Number released on HDC                                                                                                                                                                                                |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 14,847                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 15,510                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 13,649                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 20,456                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 21,188                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 19,294                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 17,296                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 13,666                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 11,428                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 11,721                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Females                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 3,279                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,811                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,761                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 3,957                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,295                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,528                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,370                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,402                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,464                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| 4,853                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| Males                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 46,248                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 51,533                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 50,303                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 51,413                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 53,256                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 51,282                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 50,246                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 48,585                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 49,371                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 52,563                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Population with sentences of 3 months to less than 4 years                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| 49,527                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 55,344                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 54,064                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 55,370                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 57,551                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 55,810                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 54,616                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 52,987                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 53,835                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| 57,416                                                                                                                                                                                                                |

England and Wales Number/percentage
(1) and population figures by sex

1998-99 1999-00
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
2005-06
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
1999 2000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008
England and Wales
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 
(2)
                       
 405,259
       
                            
 400,238
        441,167
        439,294
All licences:
        255,886
        256,179
        256,838
        270,122
        287,732
        328,777
        389,548
       
Special Purpose:             
          10,396
          11,127
          12,862
  Carer                    
              
 940
            1,603
            1,999
  Deaths                   
              
 304
              
 289
              
 305
  Family needs             
              
 467
              
 409
              
 337
  Legal                    
              
 641
              
 581
              
 608
  Medical                  
            8,044
            8,245
            9,613
Resettlement Day Release:    
        385,532
        422,813
        414,512
  Accommodation            
              
 217
              
 282
              
 241
  Family ties              
          18,146
          21,666
          22,350
  Religious Service        
            2,718
            2,567
            3,443
  Training and education   
          59,251
          63,953
          59,540
  Working out              
        250,971
        278,406
        272,338
  Other resettlement       
          54,229
          55,939
          56,600
Childcare Resettlement:      
              
 497
              
 313
              
 320
  Primary Carer            
              
 497
              
 313
              
 320
Resettlement Overnight Release:
            3,813
            6,914
          11,599

(1)  In 2006 the categories of temporary licence were changed following a review of the policy. The new licences are described in Prison Service Order 6300.  A breakdown of the old licence categories can be found in OMCS 2006. (2) Total includes one unclassified ROTL
Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

England and Wales
29 June - 31 December 2007
2008
Males 
9.7a Releases by offence group
Total
   Violence against the person (1)
   Sexual offences (3) 
   Robbery Burglary Theft and Handling Fraud and Forgery Drug offences Motoring offences Other offences Offence not recorded
14,465
2,772
3
323
1,442 2,934
239
615
1,958
3,907
272
9.7b Releases by sentence length
14,465
10,018
1,649 2,797
1
Total Less than or equal to 6 months
   Greater than 6 months to less than 12 months 12 months to less than 4 years
   4 years or more(4) 
9.7c Releases by age group Total 18-20 21-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 and over
14,465
2,206 2,998 3,168 3,869 1,741
405
78
9.7d Releases by ethnic group
Total White Mixed Asian or Asian British Black or Black British Chinese or Other ethnic group Not stated Unrecorded 1991 Census ethnic codes
14,465 12,300
349
683
1,056
42
24
6
5
9.7e Recalls from ECL
Decisions to recall as notified to NOMS 
(5)
By reason for recall 
(6) 
   Alleged re-offending (7)
   Failure to live at an approved address Out of touch with the probation sevice 
   Poor behaviour (8) 

1 Excludes serious violent offences such as murder, manslaughter, wounding with intent to commit Grievous Bodily Harm, possession of a firearm intent to endanger life, child cruelty and serious explosives offences.  A full list of exclusions can be found in Prison Service Instruction 42/2007 (which consolidates and replaces PSI 27/2007). 2 Details of specific releases in error and apparent differences to policy between 29 June and 31 December 2007 were listed in OMCS 2007 and in each of the relevant monthly ECL reports. 3 In 2008, five sex offenders were released after serving a sentence for which registration was not required.  The releases were correct. 4 In 2008, four prisoners serving sentences of 4 years or more were released error.  No reoffending was reported during the period on ECL. 5 Decisions to recall between 1 January 2008 and 16 January 2009 reported to NOMS Public Protection Unit. This updates previously published data. 6 The total of reasons for recall is not the same as the total number of decisions to recall because offenders can be recalled for more than one reason.

## Data Sources And Quality

Females
Males 
Total (2)
Females
Total
16,197
3,000
4
349
1,499 3,682
291
691
2,032
4,362
287
27,780
5,697
5
729
2,679 5,541
525
1,194 3,358
7,586
466
1,732
228
1
26
57
748
52
76 74
455
15
3,538
519
0
63
115
1,575
131
128 115
845
47
31,318
6,216
5
792
2,794
7,116
656
1,322 3,473
8,431
513
1,732
1,430
157 144
1
16,197
11,448
1,806 2,941
2
27,780
19,151
3,250 5,375
4
3,538
2,928
342 268
0
31,318
22,079
3,592 5,643
4
1,732
133 285 420 593 248
49
4
16,197
2,339 3,283 3,588 4,462 1,989
454
82
27,780
4,066 5,901 6,106 7,482 3,303
761
161
3,538
274 656 843
1,181
494
80
10
31,318
4,340 6,557 6,949
8,663
3,797
841
171
1,732 1,550
54
14
105
5
3
0
1
16,197 13,850
403
697
1,161
47
27
6
6
27,780 23,626
678
1,405
1,931
98
33
6
3
3,538 3,155
121
42
204
15
1
0
0
31,318 26,781
799
1,447 2,135
113
34
6
3
564
1,030
194
118
226
75
474
274
268 101
|                                      |      |      |      |       |       |       |       | England and Wales    | Number of recalls   |
|--------------------------------------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----------------------|---------------------|
| 1999                                 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003  | 2004  | 2005  | 2006  | 2007                 | 2008                |
| Males and  females                   |  700 |  769 |  673 | 1,479 | 2,716 | 3,003 | 2,627 | 2,184                | 1,654               |
| 560                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 364                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 6                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 7                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 173                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 10                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Cases not involving new charges      |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Installation failure                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Monitoring failure                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Change of circumstances              |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of non-HDC licence conditions |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 113                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 1                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 2                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 110                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Cases involving new charges          |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Inability to monitor                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Charged with new offence             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Males                                |  636 |  688 |  566 | 1,263 | 2,300 | 2,542 | 2,323 | 1,972                | 1,449               |
| 470                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 313                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 5                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 6                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 137                                  |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 9                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Cases not involving new charges      |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Installation failure                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Monitoring failure                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Change of circumstances              |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of non-HDC licence conditions |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Cases involving new charges          |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Inability to monitor                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Charged with new offence             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 96                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 1                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 2                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 93                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Females                              |   64 |   81 |  107 | 216   | 416   | 461   | 304   | 212                  | 205                 |
| Cases not involving new charges      |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Installation failure                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Monitoring failure                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Change of circumstances              |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of non-HDC licence conditions |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 90                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 51                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 1                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 1                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 36                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 1                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Cases involving new charges          |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Breach of HDC conditions             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Inability to monitor                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Risk of serious harm                 |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| Charged with new offence             |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| ..                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 17                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 0                                    |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |
| 17                                   |      |      |      |       |       |       |       |                      |                     |

(1)   Prior to 2001 recall cases involving new charges were not separately identified from those cases not involving new charges on the prison IT
       system. (2)   Data for 2008 are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system on 30 April 2009.  Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

1,273
1,062
90
0
57
0
64
1,499
1,227
82
0
94
0
96
1,954
1,522
52
1
255
0
124
2,298
1,720
5
18
389
0
166
2,534
1,705
3
15
638
0
173
2,304
1,460
2 1
702
0
139
1,259
814
2 9
377
0
57
169
0 0 0
169
155
0 0 0
155
230
0 0 0
230
329
2 0 0
327
469
5 0 0
464
412
10
0 0
402
220
1 1 0
218
1,083
913
74
0
48
0
48
1,312
1,085
67
0
80
0
80
1,764
1,382
48
1
225
0
108
2,029
1,550
4
17
318
0
140
2,131
1,455
3
14
518
0
141
1,941
1,252
2 1
574
0
112
1,067
706
1 7
308
0
45
196
1 1 0
194
359
7 0 0
352
411
5 0 0
406
294
2 0 0
292
208
0 0 0
208
137
0 0 0
137
146
0 0 0
146
192
108
1 2
69
0
12
364
209
0 0
128
0
27
403
250
0 1
120
0
32
269
170
1 1
71
0
26
190
140
4 0
30
0
16
187
142
15
0
14
0
16
190
149
16
0
9
0
16
24
0 0 0
24
52
3 0 0
49
58
0 0 0
58
35
0 0 0
35
22
0 0 0
22
18
0 0 0
18
23
0 0 0
23

## (1)

England and Wales 
Number of recalls/percentage
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Parole cases 4 years or more
recalled(2)
233
250
267
329
420
601
712
993
1,214
926
454
as % of number on parole
11%
10%
10%
11%
13%
17%
17%
21%
28%
27%
19%
Non-parole cases 4 years or more
recalled
189
358
433
526
712
1,087
1,172
* (3)
* (3)
* (3)
* (3)
All cases 1 - 4 years (4)
. .
38
1,637
3,439
4,950
6,415
6,378
* (3)
* (3)
* (3)
* (3)
All cases 1 year plus(4)
. .
. .
2,457
4,369
6,323
8,133
8,262
8,678
11,231
11,756
11,840
 

(1) Excluding Home Detention Curfew and End of Custody Licence recalls. (2) Data for 2008-09 are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system at 30 April 2009.  Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures. (3) From 2005 ACR and DCR no longer collated separately. (4) Data supplied by Public Protection Unit, NOMS.

(1)
|              |      |      |      |      |      |      |      |   England and Wales |   Number of recalls |
|--------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|---------------------|---------------------|
| 1999         | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |                2007 |                2008 |
| Life licence |   34 |   34 |   30 |   26 |   44 |   71 |  111 |                 164 |                 134 |

(1) Inmates whose licences have been revoked and were recalled to custody excluding abscondees.

(1)
England and Wales
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Absconds
942
959
812
766
876
1,304
974
730
576
545
392
 Escapes 
from prison from prison escort from escort contractor
24 10
63
32
8
55
12
8
61
14
8
41
9
10
38
11 12
35
10
7
26
3 8
17
4 6
19
3 2
19
1 4
14
Temporary release failures
483
539
318
278
315
363
403
339
319
265
266

(1) Statistics supplied by NOMS.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

## (1, 2) Table 9.12  Number Of Deaths In Custody

England and Wales 
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
MALES AND FEMALES Number of deaths
Self inflicted
83
Other
51
91 58
81 66
73 69
95 69
94 89
95
113
78 96
67 86
92 94
61
103
Rate per 1,000 prisoners in custody
Self inflicted
1.3
Other 
0.8
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.3
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
0.7
1.2
MALES Number of deaths
Self inflicted
80
Other
50
86
54
73
64
67
67
86
66
80
88
82
106
74
93
64
83
84
94
60
99
Rate per 1,000 prisoners in custody
Self inflicted
1.3
Other 
0.8
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.3
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.3
FEMALES Number of deaths
Self inflicted
3
Other
1
5
4
8
2
6
2
9
3
14
1
13
7
4
3
3
3
8
0
1
4
Rate per 1,000 prisoners in custody
Self inflicted
1.0
Other 
0.3
1.6
1.2
2.4
0.6
1.6
0.5
2.0
0.7
3.0
0.2
2.9
1.6
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.9
0
0.2
0.9

(1) Statistics supplied by Safer Custody & Offender Policy Group, NOMS. (2) Retrospective changes to past published figures and classification of deaths sometimes occur, in light of information discovered after publication.  Figures include some deaths while released on temporary licence on medical grounds.  Deaths on other forms of temporary release such as police custody or home detention curfew are not included.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

Table 9.13  Home Detention Curfew release
(1) by sentence length, 2008

## 

England and Wales
Population in 
sentence 
length band
Released
Release rate
Total
57,416
11,721
20%
All cases less than 12 months
31,710
4,326
14%
3 months to less than 4months
7,554
218
3%
4 months to less than 6 months
11,720
1,163
10%
6 months to less than 8 months
7,320
1,483
20%
8 months to less than 12 months
5,116
1,462
29%
12 months to less than 4 years
25,706
7,395
29%

(1) These statistics are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system at 30 April 2009. Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.

Table 9.14  Home Detention Curfew release
(1) by age group, 2008
 
England and Wales
Population in 
age group
Released
Release rate
All ages
57,416
11,721
20%
Under 18
158
54
34%
18-20
8,517
1,818
21%
21-24
11,479
2,494
22%
25-29
11,935
2,192
18%
30-39
15,485
2,880
19%
40-49
7,273
1,601
22%
50-59
1,923
526
27%
60 and over
646
156
24%

(1) These statistics are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system at 30 April 2009. Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.

(1) by ethnic group, 2008
  
England and Wales
Population in 
ethnicity 
category
Released
Release rate
Total
57,416
11,721
20%
White
45,796
9,280
20%
Mixed
1,474
304
21%
Asian or Asian British
3,573
1,003
28%
Black or Black British
5,680
1,046
18%
Chinese or Other ethnic group
753
69
9%
Not Stated
112
16
14%
Unrecorded
15
1
7%
1991 census ethnic codes
13
2
15%

(1) These statistics are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system at 30 April 2009. Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures.

(1) by offence group
(2), 2008
England and Wales
Population in 
offence group
Released
Release rate
Total
57,416
11,721
20%
Violence
11,779
2,160
18%
Sexual offences
1,244
1
0%
Robbery
2,639
762
29%
Burglary
6,610
999
15%
Theft and handling
8,919
1,416
16%
Fraud and forgery
3,739
974
26%
Drug offences
5,001
2,375
47%
Motoring offences
4,783
1,000
21%
Other(3)
12,702
2,034
16%

(1) These statistics are based on information recorded on the central prison IT system at 30 April 2009. Further updates and amendments may be made to records on this system in future resulting in revised figures. (2) Offence recorded on prison IT system.  Investigations suggest that around 5 per cent of offence types recorded on this system do not relate to the offence they were released on HDC for but relate to offences committed after release from prison and before the licence expiry date for their sentence. (3) Includes the offence of bigamy.

Data Sources and Quality These figures have been drawn from administrative IT systems.  Care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, but the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system, and so although shown to the last individual, the figures may not be accurate to that level.  See Technical appendix of report for fuller information.  

## Appendix A - Definitions 1. Probation

The National Probation Service generally deals with those aged 18 years and over. (Those under 18 are mostly dealt with by Youth Offending Teams, answering to the Youth Justice Board.)  They are responsible for supervising offenders who are given community sentences and Suspended Sentence Orders by the courts, as well as offenders given custodial sentences, both pre and post their release. 

## Probation Service Pre-Sentence Reports (Chapter 2)

The introduction of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 established a new framework for court reports prepared by the Probation Service, which means that from 4 April 2005 the types of reports changed. The current reports are as follows: 
Standard Delivery **Pre-sentence reports (PSRs)** - Written reports prepared by probation staff. They provide information to the sentencing court about the offender and the offence(s) committed and they assist the court in deciding on a suitable sentence. They should provide a full risk assessment and a proposal for sentencing that takes into account the risk of harm to others, the likelihood of re-offending, the nature of the offence and the suitability of the offender. They effectively replaced Pre-sentence reports. 

Fast Delivery PSRs– A shortened form of Pre-sentence report, provided on the same day by probation staff. They can either be delivered to the court as written or oral reports. The report helps the sentencing court determine the offender's suitability for a specific sentence envisaged by the court. They effectively replaced Specific sentence reports (SSRs) which were introduced during 1999, although SSRs had to be written reports. 

Breach reports - Reports written specifically to assist the court with its resentencing decisions in breach hearings. 

Deferred sentence reports - Reports written for the court where an offender appears for sentence following an original deferred sentence. 

Prior to 4 April 2005, non-contact **PSRs were also prepared –** A non-contact PSR 
was any written PSR where there has been no interview with the offender, e.g. nonattendance by the offender at interview. The probation officer was required to submit a written notice to the court giving reasons why the report had not been completed. 

## Probation Service Supervision (Chapters 3, 4 And 5)

The **main types of supervision for offences committed on or after 4 April 2005** 
are: 
Community Order - this new Order was introduced under the CJA03 and replaced all existing community sentences for adults.  Under this order, one or more of 12 possible requirements must be added, such as supervision, unpaid work and drug treatment.   
Suspended Sentence Order - this new Order was introduced for offences which pass the custody threshold.  One or more of the same set of 12 possible requirements must be added to this order. 

An additional change due to the introduction of CJA03 is for those sentenced to 12 months or more in custody. Unless considered dangerous, these prisoners will be released on licence at the halfway point of the sentence. They will remain on licence, and subject to recall if they breach the conditions of their licence, for the entire remaining period of their sentence, instead of to the three-quarter point.  See also section below entitled Section 26 Criminal Justice & Immigration Act 2008 (CJIA08). The **main types of supervision until April 2005** were: Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (C&YP 1969) - this is a supervision order of up to 3 years length for those aged under 18. It may have additional requirements similar to those of a CRO. Youth Offending Teams, not the Probation Service, have supervised these orders since 2000. 

Community Rehabilitation Order (CRO) - this was of 6 months to 3 years length, for those aged 16 and over. It might have additional requirements such as residence, probation centre attendance or treatment for drug, alcohol or mental health problems. CRO was formerly a Probation Order. 

Community Punishment Order (CPO) - consisted of 40 to 240 hours of unpaid work (20 to 100 hours for fine defaulters) for those aged 16 and over. CPO was formerly a Community Service Order. 

Community Punishment and Rehabilitation Order (CPRO) - was of 1 to 3 year probation supervision in addition to 40-100 hours community punishment for those aged 16 and over. It had additional requirements like those of a CRO. CPRO was formerly a Combination Order. 

Drug Treatment and Testing Order (DTTO) - was of 6 months to 3 years length for those aged 16 and over. This Order was introduced nationally from 1 October 2000, following a pilot which started 30 September 1998.   A DTTO with a lower intensity treatment plan was introduced across NPS from 2004-05, targeted at offenders with less serious drug misuse and offending. 

Money Payment Supervision Order (MPSO) - Youth and adult magistrates' courts could enforce monetary penalties by appointing a member of the Probation Service (or other person) to supervise the offender. 

Suspended Sentence Supervision Order (SSSO) - where the Crown Court suspended a 6 month to 2 year prison sentence they could ask the Probation Service to supervise.  

## Other Terminology

Community Sentences - This term refers to all court orders except Suspended Sentence Orders and Deferred Sentences, which may have a custodial component to the sentence. 

Court Orders - The term court orders used in the text includes all the 'orders' listed. 

It does not include any pre or post release supervision. 

Post-release supervision - All prisoners given a custodial sentence of 12 months or more serve a proportion of their sentence in custody and are then released on licence. They are supervised by probation staff before and after release from custody. In addition, offenders with sentences of less than 12 months who are aged under 22 receive a minimum of 3 months post-release supervision, provided this does not extend beyond their 22nd birthday.  
Pre-release supervision - Home supervising officers along with probation staff in prisons work jointly with prison staff on sentence planning and management, including consideration of post-release issues.  
Supervision Tier - Supervision *tier* indicates the level of intervention required with offenders, with tier 1 being the lowest and tier 4 the highest. The Offender Management Tiering framework is a way of categorising offenders according to the level of risk of serious harm and likelihood of reoffending presented by the individual, combined with the complexity of the sentence requirements.  This process aims to protect the public by ensuring that the appropriate organisational resources, in terms of staff and time, are matched to the correct management of the case. 

 
Terminations - A period of supervision (eg. a Community Order) which comes to an end, either because the order has been completed successfully, or because the order has been breached and terminated early for negative reasons (such as failing to comply with its requirements) or because of some other neutral reason, such as the order being quashed by the court or the person having died. 

## 2. Prison Prison Receptions (Chapter 6)

There are five categories of prison receptions:  
Untried - those awaiting commencement or continuation of trial prior to verdict. Convicted unsentenced - those awaiting sentence. 

(Prisoners received as untried or convicted unsentenced are counted as remand receptions). 

Sentenced - those held in custody as a result of receiving a sentence in a criminal court. Persons committed in default of payment of a fine are normally included in this group. NB. **Immediate custodial sentenced** numbers do not include fine defaulters. 

Fine defaulters - persons committed in default of payment of a fine. 

Non-criminal - held for civil offences. 

First receptions provide an indication of the number of new prisoners in a time period. A person received into prison to serve a sentence may previously have been received on remand after conviction prior to sentence and before that as a remand prisoner awaiting trial. First receptions will count that prisoner only once in the relevant time period in which they were first received. 

## Prison Population (Chapter 7)

The **World Prison Population List (WPPL)** gives details of the number of prisoners held in 214 independent countries and dependent territories. It shows that there are more than 9.25 million people held in penal institutions worldwide and that prison population rates vary considerably between different regions of the world and between different parts of the same continent. The WPPL draws on information from national prison administrations and national statistical offices and also, in respect of Europe, on the Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics (SPACE). 

## Breaches Of Prison Discipline - Adjudications (Chapter 8)

Breaches of prison discipline - These are set out in Prison Rules 1999, as amended by the Prison (Amendment) Rules 2000, the Prison (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2000, the Prison (Amendment) Rules 2002, the Prison (Amendment) Rules 2003, the Prison (Amendment) Rules 2005 and the Prison (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules 2005 and also in the Young Offender Institution Rules 2000, as amended by the Young Offender Institution (Amendment) Rules 2002, the Young Offender Institution (Amendment) Rules 2005 and the Young Offender Institution 
(Amendment) (No. 2) Rules 2005. 

Additional days punishment - From 1st April 2001, additional days were no longer available as a punishment for juveniles on Detention and Training Orders. A European ruling in July 2002 led to the withdrawal of the governor's power to impose additional days. This power passed to independent adjudicators and from 7th October 2002 district judges began conducting adjudications in establishments, imposing additional days where appropriate. 

## Discharges From Prison (Chapter 9)

Discharges from prison (and the data relating to them) generally fall under one of three main areas of legislation: the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (CJA03); Crime (Sentences) Act 1997; and Criminal Justice Act 1991 (CJA91).  Arrangements for the early release of prisoners under the Home Detention Curfew and End of Custody Licence schemes are set out after the paragraph on life sentence prisoners. The CJA03 introduced new arrangements for the release of prisoners, which apply only to offences committed on or after 4 April 2005. 

## (I) Public Protection Sentences

New public protection sentences were introduced to improve the management of dangerous offenders. Those offenders judged to be dangerous, and who have committed serious sexual or violent offences, can be kept in prison until the Parole Board judges it is safe to release them (Indeterminate Sentence for Public Protection). If they have committed less serious offences they may serve an extended period on licence. At the halfway point of the custodial term the offender may be released if the Parole Board determines it is safe to do so, but release will not be automatic until the end of the term (Extended Sentence for Public Protection - EPP). In July 2008, section 25 of the **Criminal Justice & Immigration Act 2008** (CJIA08) 
made changes to the release arrangements for EPPs. Offenders are automatically released on licence halfway through the custodial part of the sentence, rather than halfway release being at the Parole Board's discretion. 

## (Ii) Determinate Sentences Of 12 Months Or More

Unless considered dangerous, those sentenced to 12 months or more (Standard Determinate Sentences) are released on licence at the halfway point of sentence and remain on licence, subject to recall if they breach the conditions of their licence, for the entire remaining period of their sentence instead of to the three-quarter point as previously. New arrangements for recalling prisoners who breach their licence mean that they are recalled to prison immediately, with the Parole Board reviewing each case of recall and deciding whether the recall was appropriate and what should happen next. These recall arrangements apply to all prisoners on licence from 4 April 2005. In July 2008, section 29 of the CJIA08 introduced fixed term recalls. These apply to those offenders who are serving a determinate sentence for offences which are neither violent nor of a sexual nature (as set out in Schedule 15 to the CJA03) and have been assessed as not presenting a risk of serious harm to the public. If recalled, this is for a fixed period of up to 28 days, at which point the offender must be automatically re-released. 

## (Iii) Sentences Of Less Than 12 Months

Those sentenced to less than 12 months for offences committed on or after 4 April 2005 remain subject to the release provisions of the CJA 1991 (i.e. Automatic Unconditional Release, unless a young offender subject to a s65 3 month notice of supervision under s65 CJA 1991). Prior to the CJA03, part II of the CJA91 applied and dealt with early release of prisoners and introduced provisions to replace the previous systems of parole and remission. The relevant parts of the Act were implemented on 1 October 1992 and applied to those sentenced on or after that date. There were three schemes based on sentence length under the 1991 Act: 

- **Automatic unconditional release (AUR)** - those sentenced to less than 12 
months were released automatically half way through their sentence. Adults were not subject to supervision following release, but young offenders (those under the age of 22 released from a term of Detention in a YOI) were subject to a minimum of 3 months supervision. All were 'at risk' until the very end of their 
sentence; that is, if they committed a further imprisonable offence before the end of their original sentence, the court dealing with the new offence might add all or part of the outstanding sentence to any new sentence it imposes. 
- **Automatic conditional release (ACR)** - those sentenced to 12 months or 
more but less than 4 years were released automatically half way through their sentence. They were released on licence and subject to supervision up to three quarters (or to the end in case of some sex offenders) and were 'at risk' to the 
end of the original sentence. 
- **Discretionary conditional release (DCR) –** those sentenced to 4 years or 
more were eligible for parole half way through their sentence. If parole was not granted then release occurred at the two-thirds point of the sentence (or at a subsequent parole review if earlier). Release, when it occurred, was on licence and subject to supervision up to three quarters (or to the end in the case of some sex offenders) and all were 'at risk' until the end of the original sentence. 
In July 2008, section 26 of the CJIA08 was introduced to bring long-term 1991 Act prisoners, serving a sentence of 4 years or more for an offence not specified in Schedule 15 of the CJA03, into line with those prisoners subject to the release provisions of the 2003 Act. As a result, all DCR prisoners whose halfway point falls on or after 9 June 2008, providing they have not committed an offence specified in Schedule 15, are released automatically at the halfway point of their sentence rather than the two-thirds point. These prisoners are subject to licence supervision until the end of their sentence and not the three-quarter point as before. Those not 'converted' (whose offence(s) are specified in Schedule 15 or whose half-way point fell before s26 was implemented on 9 June 2008) remain subject to the DCR release arrangements described above. 

Life sentence - a life sentence is wholly indeterminate. There is no entitlement to release at any stage but offenders may be considered for release on licence once the minimum period imposed to meet the requirements of retribution and deterrence has been served. The release of all life sentence prisoners is entirely at the discretion of the Parole Board. The main criterion governing the Parole Board's consideration is the level of risk of serious harm that the lifer may pose to others. If released, life sentence prisoners are on licence for the rest of their lives and are liable to recall at any time. Life sentence prisoners are released under the terms of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997. 

Home Detention Curfew (HDC) - was implemented on 28 January 1999. This involved some prisoners serving sentences between 3 months and less than 4 years spending up to the last 2 months of the custodial part of their sentence on an electronically monitored curfew (subject to meeting the eligibility requirements and passing a risk assessment). Two changes were made to the HDC scheme in 2002: the introduction of the Presumptive HDC scheme in May 2002 for prisoners serving between 3 months and under 12 months and the increase of the maximum curfew period to 90 days on 16 December 2002. On 14 July 2003 the maximum curfew period was increased to 135 days. 

End of Custody Licence (ECL) - On 19 June 2007 the then Lord Chancellor announced the introduction of a presumption in favour of release from custody on licence for prisoners serving between 4 weeks and 4 years for the final 18 days of their sentence subject to meeting strict eligibility criteria and providing a release address. The first releases under this scheme occurred on 29 June 2007. Prisoners who would normally be subject to supervision on release (prisoners serving 12 months or more, or under 22 years of age) are required to meet their probation officer after release and to have regular contact after that in line with their supervision plan. All prisoners released on ECL are liable to recall if they are reported to have misbehaved during the period of the licence. 

Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) - allows prisoners to be released temporarily for either compassionate reasons or to help the prisoner improve their chances of resettlement after their release. 

## Changes To Ethnicity Categories (Chapters 2-9)

In March 2003 the Prison Service began to introduce the new ethnic categories based on the 2001 Census of Population. Information on receptions under these categories was available from the latter part of 2003 onwards. Information on the prison population by the new categories was available from the middle of 2005. The Census 2001 categories replaced the 9+1 categories of the 1991 Census with 16+1 categories. It introduced 4 Mixed categories, 3 White categories where there was one previously and an extra Asian category. Because of these changes (which affects all tables with an ethnicity breakdown in the Volume) especially the introduction of the Mixed group, comparisons between the two classifications should not be made. 

## Appendix B - Data Sources And Quality

The data presented in this publication are drawn from administrative IT systems. 

Although care is taken when processing and analysing the returns, the detail collected is subject to the inaccuracies inherent in any large scale recording system. While the figures shown have been checked as far as practicable, they should be regarded as approximate and not necessarily accurate to the last whole number shown in the tables.  Where figures in the tables have been rounded to the nearest whole number, the rounded components do not always add to the totals, which are calculated and rounded independently.  
Unless otherwise stated, numbers in the text have been rounded for ease of reading using the following rules: Numbers of 100,000 and over are rounded to the nearest 1,000 Numbers from 1,000 - 99,999 are rounded to the nearest 100 Numbers from 10 - 999 are rounded to the nearest 10 Numbers under 10 are unrounded. 

There are **three main sources** for the statistics presented in this publication: 

- 
Court reports prepared by the Probation Service; 
- 
Probation Service supervision - monthly probation listings; 
- 
Prison flows and population - monthly F1032s and Inmate Information System 
(IIS) 
There are a number of **additional sources** of information: 
 

- 
Summary statistics in Chapter 1 on the population in SCHs and STCs are from 
data held by the Youth Justice Board and the Department for Children, Schools and Families (formerly Department for Education and Skills - DfES). 
- 
Custody rates and average sentence lengths in Chapter 1 are calculated from 
figures sent to the Ministry of Justice Court Proceedings database by the courts. 
- 
Summary statistics in Chapter 5 on Serious Further Offences was provided by 
the SFO Casework Team of the NOMS Public Protection Unit, and more detail on the collation of this information is given in Chapter 5. 
- 
Figures for the previous criminal history of offenders (Chapters 4 and 6) have 
been compiled using the Ministry of Justice's extract from the Police National Computer (PNC). The process involves matching offender details from the prison and probation services to the personal details recorded on the PNC and then examining the previous history as recorded by the police. A proportion of cases could not be matched and the figures presented are expressed as a percentage of the offenders that were matched. Like any large scale recording system the 
PNC is subject to errors with data entry and recording. The PNC is regularly updated so that further analysis at a later date will generate revised figures.  

- 
Summary statistics in Chapter 7 on international comparisons of prison data 
used the World Prison Population List as the main resource, with supplementary 
information provided by additional data collection by the author - see Chapter 7 for more details 
- 
Information on recalls of non-parole cases in table 9.9 was supplied by Post 
Release Section, Public Protection Unit. 
- 
Life licence recalls information for table 9.10 was obtained from the Public 
Protection Casework Section of NOMS and is cross checked with the Post 
Release Section.  Data were taken from the recall schedule which is updated on a monthly basis. Life licensees are recalled to prison by Post Release Section on the basis of a risk assessment from the Probation Area concerned.  This assessment and the Secretary of State's reasons for recall given to the prisoner are used to record information on the recall schedule. 
- 
Data on absconds, escapes and temporary release failures in table 9.11 was 
supplied by NOMS Performance Management Group. Escort contractor escapes data was supplied by NOMS National Operations Group: under their contracts the escort providers are required to report all escapes by telephone followed by a written report within 24 hours. Data on deaths in custody was supplied by NOMS Safer Custody and Offender Policy Group. 

## Court Reports

Until 30th June 2005, probation areas were required to submit quarterly aggregate data showing the number of pre-sentence, specific sentence and deferred sentence reports written, by type of court, in a specific quarter. The definitions of these reports were revised however from 1 April 2005 by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (see table 2.1). From 1 July 2005 onwards, a new system for collecting monthly reports data at the individual offender level was introduced, with details of actual sentences given to offenders and the sentences proposed by reports. 

## Probation Service Supervision - Monthly/Quarterly And Probation Listings

A new system for collecting probation workload data was introduced from 1 January 2002, the quarterly probation listings. As a consequence, information on caseload is now provided directly by probation areas, as opposed to the previous method of it being calculated based on the number of people starting supervision and the number of terminations.  Given that many areas had difficulty in sending through details of terminations, the unadjusted caseload figures shown in table 1.2 for the years prior to 2002 were inflated.  This method also had the effect of further inflating the caseload year on year, as the shortfall in termination details each year had a cumulative effect. The figures shown from 2002 onwards are the most reliable to date.  Data was collected under both the old and new system for the first quarter of 2002; a comparison of these data for commencements, caseload and terminations is given in the table below.  All CPOs that have run for more than 2 years and all voluntary supervision that has run for more than 3 years have been excluded from the figures, on the basis that realistically they should have already terminated. This indicates that the old and new data collection methods yield similar figures for commencements of court orders. Caseload is significantly reduced under the new method both for court orders and pre and post-release supervision.  The system underwent further development in 2005, to cater for the Criminal Justice Act 2003 sentences and to allow for the transition to a monthly collection of data. 

| Caseload                             | Commencements   | Terminations    |
|--------------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| (1)                                  |                 |                 |
| Supervision Type                     |                 |                 |
| Probation                            |                 |                 |
| Index                                |                 |                 |
| Quarterly                            |                 |                 |
| lists                                |                 |                 |
| Probation                            |                 |                 |
| Index                                |                 |                 |
| Quarterly                            |                 |                 |
| lists                                |                 |                 |
| Probation                            |                 |                 |
| Index                                |                 |                 |
| Quarterly                            |                 |                 |
| lists                                |                 |                 |
| CRO                                  | 56,700          | 57,000          |
| MPSO                                 | 6,900           | 2,300           |
| CPO                                  | 38,400          | 34,200          |
| CPO breach                           | 1,800           | 2,400           |
| CPRO                                 | 21,600          | 17,500          |
| DTTO                                 | 3,200           | 3,300           |
| All court orders                     | 122,200         | 110,800         |
| YOI                                  | 13,300          | 11,000          |
| Adult statutory                      | 58,000          | 50,500          |
| Parole                               | 2,200           | 0               |
| DCR                                  | 6,800           | 3,200           |
| Life                                 | 6,400           | 5,500           |
| Voluntary                            | 5,700           | 2,300           |
| All pre and post release supervision | 93,400          | 73,800          |
| All supervision                      | 210,800         | 182,900         |

 (1) The termination of pre and post release supervision cases has never been analysed. 

## Counting Procedures

People starting supervision - The statistics count each person once in each year for each type of supervision started in the year (e.g. once under Community Order, even if that person received more than one Community Order in a given year).  But each person is counted only once in each total or sub-total even if they started several types of supervision in the year (e.g. once under 'all court orders' in table 3.1, though they may be recorded as starting, for instance, a CRO and a CPO).  Thus the sum of the number of persons starting each type of community sentence exceeds the number of those starting community sentences in total (table 3.1). 

People supervised (caseload) - The statistics count each person once for each type of supervision being received on 31 December.  But each person is counted only once in each total or sub-total even if they were subject to several types of supervision at the year end (the examples above apply equally to Table 4.1).  Thus, the sum of the numbers receiving each type of court order supervision exceeds the number receiving court order supervision in total (table 4.1).  
Terminations - The statistics count all terminations of all types of supervision in each year, including multiple terminations of the same type of supervision (e.g. two periods of Community Order supervision terminating in the same year would be included in the tables). It is not yet possible to compare percentages over time because more time has now elapsed since Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders were introduced in April 2005, allowing a higher percentage to run their full course. Comparisons will be possible however between 2008 and later years. 

## Prison Flows And Population - F1032S And Inmate Information System (Iis)

Prison establishments routinely provide records of the numbers of persons held in custody at the end of each month, broadly subdivided according to age, sex, custody type and sentence length.  The records are collated and processed centrally, to produce the main estimates of mid-year population presented in this report. These aggregate tables are called the F1032s. Establishments also record electronically details for individual inmates such as date of birth, sex, religion, ethnic origin, custody type, offence and reception and discharge dates and, for sentenced prisoners (including those recalled to custody), sentence length.  These data are collected on a central computer database, called the Inmate Information System (IIS), and are used to produce the various analyses of receptions, discharges and time served in custody.  They also form the basis of detailed population breakdowns, supplementing the aggregates derived from establishments' monthly population F1032 returns to which they are scaled for consistency. A new more detailed method of scaling was developed in 2004. Efforts are made to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the data, as far as is practicable.  Establishments are not, however, always in receipt of the necessary details, notably regarding offences. Where the offence data are incomplete we use the category ''offence not recorded''.  

## Counting Procedures

Receptions - There are four main categories of receptions - untried (i.e. awaiting commencement or continuation of trial prior to verdict), convicted unsentenced (i.e. awaiting sentence), sentenced and non-criminal.  In the tables on remand receptions, a person is generally counted separately once if received as untried and once if received as convicted unsentenced for each fresh set of charges. A person first enters the remand population when remanded in custody on or after his or her first appearance in court on a charge or summons.  If subsequently received under sentence, he or she is counted in that category also.  An individual may thus appear in the tables more than once in different categories or on separate occasions in one year.  However, tables 1.1 and 6.1 also show the remand figures with those received as untried and subsequently as convicted unsentenced in a particular year counted only once.  
When a person is received under sentence and at the same time is dealt with for a non-criminal matter, or is already in custody under sentence for a criminal offence and is given a further criminal sentence or is dealt with for a non-criminal matter, only the initial reception for the criminal sentence is counted.  Recalls to custody after release on licence or parole are excluded from the sentenced reception figures, but those whose original sentence had been re-activated because of a new offence committed during the 'at risk' period are included.  Persons transferred in from other countries, special hospitals or other non-Prison Service establishments are included in the appropriate category of reception. 

Offences - When a person is received under sentence for several offences, or if a person is received under sentence and at the same time is committed for a noncriminal matter, only the principal criminal offence is recorded in the tables.  The basis of selection of the principal criminal offence is as follows: (i) where a person is received under sentence for two or more criminal offences, the offence selected is the one for which the heaviest sentence is imposed; (ii) where the same sentences are imposed for two or more criminal offences the offence selected is the one for which the statutory maximum penalty is the most severe. 

Length of sentence - When a person is received under sentence for two or more sentences which have been passed at the same time and ordered to run consecutively they are treated as one sentence equal in length to the sentences added together.  In the case of concurrent sentences, the longest sentence is recorded.  When a person is received to serve a period of imprisonment composed of a sentence for a criminal offence and a consecutive period of imprisonment in connection with a non-criminal matter, the total period of imprisonment is recorded against the criminal offence.                       
Age group - In the statistics of receptions, adults are those aged 21 and over at the date of sentence, young adults are those aged 18 to 20.  In population tables, adults include those aged 21 and over at the date of sentence and those sentenced to detention in a young offender institution that have had their sentence converted to imprisonment.  The term young offender refers to those given a custodial sentence when aged under 21 who have not subsequently been reclassified as adults, it therefore encompasses inmates under 21 and those who have reached 21 but have not yet been reclassified. (Young adults are prisoners aged 18 to 20, but also includes those aged 21 who were aged 20 or under at conviction who have not been reclassified as part of the adult population.) 
Nationality - The nationality data are obtained from self reports of prisoners: this information is not checked by prison establishments before being entered on the Inmate Information System. 

Discharges - Data quality work carried out over the course of the year revealed under-reporting of some discharge types.  This has now been corrected and tables 9.1 and 9.2 have been revised back to 2003. 

## Symbols Used

.. 
not available 
0 
nil or less than half the final digit shown 
* 
not applicable 
 

## Contact Points For Further Information

Current and previous editions of this publication are available for download at http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/prisonandprobation.htm.  Spreadsheet files of the tables contained in this document are also available for download from this address. Press enquiries should be directed to the Ministry of Justice press office: 
Tel: 020 3334 3555 
Email: press.office@justice.gsi.gov.uk 
 
 
Other enquiries about these statistics should be directed to: 
Ministry of Justice Offender Management and Sentencing - Analytical Services 
7thFloor 
102 Petty France London SW1H General enquiries about the statistical work of the Ministry of Justice can be e-mailed to: statistics.enquiries@justice.gsi.gov.uk General information about the official statistics system of the UK is available from www.statistics.gov.uk © Crown copyright Produced by the Ministry of Justice Alternative formats are available on request from  
statistics.enquiries@justice.gsi.gov.uk