## Am I At Risk Of Flooding? Crindau Flood History

The dangers of flooding are nothing new to the community of Crindau. The low lying area has flooded a number of times in the past. Most notably in 1981 when 500 homes and businesses were affected, and more recently, extensive flooding was only very narrowly avoided!  

## 1981 Flooding

On December 13th 1981 a storm surge and high tides coincided to cause extensive flooding of Crindau. 
•	 500 homes and business flooded
•	 Average depth of flooding 300mm. Chest high in some areas.
•	 Tide level of 8.4mAOD recorded at Newport Docks

## Present Day Flood Risk

The Crindau area is presently protected by a number of walls and embankments, many of which are in a poor condition. 

Detailed flood modelling carried out by Natural Resources Wales estimates that Crindau can expect to see extensive flooding on average once in every ten years. We predict that a 1 in 200 year event, as show in the map to the right, would flood 650 properties and cause damages of £45 million. Annual average damages are estimated at £1.3 million. 

## 2014 Flooding

•	 Estimated to be a 1 in 10 year event •	 Evacuation warnings given to many homes 
•	 Sandbags deployed to prevent overtopping of low spots 
•	 6 homes and businesses flooded •	 Alderney Street flooded to around 300-400mm

## Future Flood Risk

Sea levels are increasing as a result of climate change. This will increase the frequency and severity of flooding. The flooding that occurred in 1981 was approximately a 1 in 100 year event. However this may become an annual occurrence by 2114! There may be over 1100 homes and businesses at flood risk in the Crindau area by 2114 The proposed flood defences for Crindau will be designed to account for and adapt to climate change. 

## What Is The Solution? Scheme Overview

The Natural Resources Wales scheme will extend along  the banks of the River Usk and Crindau Pill between the M4 motorway south down to the London to Cardiff railway line. The scheme will be made up of multiple components, including walls, embankments and ground raising. 

Following careful consideration of the feasibility, costs, benefits and impacts,  the preferred option is to construct the new defences to provide protection against a 1 in 200 year event, including an allowance for effects of climate change over the next 50 years. The design will also be adaptive, so that it can more easily be 'topped up' in the future if required. 

## What Has Informed Our Design? Community Environment Recreation Flood Risk

•	 The River Usk is an important 
wildlife site and has a high level of environmental protection
•	 
Crindau is a built up area 
with limited space between riverbanks and properties
•	 
Some properties are immediately adjacent to the riverbank
•	 The Crindau Pill is home to 
protected reed beds and is sometimes visited by otter
•	 
Residential properties will be close to proposed construction works
•	 Japanese Knotweed, 
a non-native, invasive species, is prevalent along areas of Crindau Pill
•	 
Lyne Road Bridge is one 
of only two vehicle access 
routes into north Crindau
•	 There are a lot of large, 
mature trees (some protected) throughout Crindau
•	 
Awareness of flood risk may be low
•	 Ground contamination has 
been found in many locations
•	 
There is a significant tidal range
•	 
Shaftesbury Park is an important community facility used for sport, events and general recreation 
•	 
Tidal events are typically 
well forecast
•	 
There have been recent improvements to the children's play area  
•	 
Poor ground condition may force flood water under raised defences
•	 
Busy footpaths and cycleways pass through the Park
•	 
High tides can cause surface 
water systems to back up
•	 
There is a well-used allotment along Pugsley Street
•	 
Climate change may 
significantly increase flood risk
•	 
There is an all-weather 
basketball and football area on Pugsley Street

## Pugsley Street

1
A new stone faced flood defence wall will be constructed between Pugsley Street and the basketball court. New access steps will be constructed. New trees and shrubs will be planted to provide colour and wildlife benefits.
2
A new stone faced flood wall 1.5 metres high will be constructed in front of the allotments. Railings will be mounted on top of the wall for security. This will require the removal of the boundary hedge and several trees, as well as changes to the existing entrances to the allotments.  An access ramp for vehicles and pedestrians will be built next to the basketball court.  
3
New steps will be provided to enable pedestrian access into the allotments.

## Shaftesbury Park 1

4
A flood defence wall will be constructed around the children's play area and will be buried for almost all of its length and will not be visible above ground.  
5
Where the flood defence wall is visible, it will be clad in red brick to match the existing wall in the play area.
6
Several trees will need to be felled to enable the flood defence wall to be constructed. The largest tree in the play area, a London plane, will be protected. New trees and bulbs will be planted following completion of the main  construction works.
7
A new flood defence embankment approximately 1.5 metres high will be created between the play area and the entrance to the Park off Lyne Road. The footpath and cyclepath will be placed on the top of the embankment.  
8
New access steps and a ramp will be constructed to enable people to access the football pitches from the changing rooms. New grassed terraces may be created along the embankment next to the football pitches.
9
Construction of the flood defence embankment will require the demolition of the disused toilet block and changes to the garden of The Lodge.
10
The embankment here will include a small section of wall, which will be finished with red brick to match the surrounding buildings and will include a timber fence placed on top for security.
11
The embankment continues between Shaftesbury Park and Lyne Road, replacing an existing flood defence embankment that is in poor condition. Several trees will need to be removed to enable the embankment to be built, but these will be replaced with new trees to create a picturesque avenue into the park. 
12
Public access to the neighbouring streets will be maintained by new footpaths onto the embankment.
13
Project information point with details and updates on the construction works.

## Shaftesbury Park 2

15
A 
new 
flood 
defence 
embankment 
will 
be 
constructed 
between 
Lyne Road and Shaftesbury Park to replace the existing embankment, which is in poor condition.  A new footpath and cyclepath will be created on the top of the embankment, with access provided into the adjacent streets. 
16
A new red brick flood defence wall will be constructed along Lyne Road to the bridge over Crindau Pill. The wall will be 1.3 metres high. 
17
New 
flood 
defence 
walls 
will 
be 
constructed 
alongside 
Crindau 
Pill that connect together at Lyne Road bridge. The existing brick bridge parapet walls will be removed and replaced with new, slightly higher flood defence walls. All the walls in this area of the scheme will be finished in stone to match the Victorian bridge. 
18
The Coronation Club building has now been demolished to enable the flood defence wall to be constructed. The wall will be set back from Crindau Pill to help protect its wildlife value. The Coronation Club site will then be turned into a new amenity area for local residents to enjoy, with trees and shrubs planted.  
19
The National Plastics building will also be demolished to enable the flood defence wall to be constructed.
20
A new flood defence wall will be constructed along the northern bank of Crindau Pill. The wall will be approximately 1.5 metres high and will have security fencing placed on top to provide security to the adjacent commercial premises. A small embankment will be constructed in front of the wall to help screen it from views across Crindau Pill and Shaftesbury Park.
21
Project information point with details and updates on the 
construction works.

## Albany Street Amenity Area

The former Coronation Club site at Albany Street will be turned into a new amenity area. The design includes a variety of ornamental and native trees, shrubs and perennial planting providing colour and biodiversity benefits. Raised landforms and boulders will add form and texture providing spaces for informal play and seating. 

## North Crindau

22
A new flood defence wall will be constructed along the northern bank of Crindau Pill. The wall will be about 1.5 metres high and will have security fencing placed on top to provide security to the adjacent commercial premises. A small embankment will be constructed in front of the wall to help screen it from views across Crindau Pill.
23
Where Crindau Pill meets the River Usk, a 0.25m flood defence wall will be constructed along the western bank of the River Usk to the M4 road bridge.  The wall will be faced in yellow brick to match the buildings at Waterside Court.
24
An embankment will be constructed to tie into higher ground by the M4 road bridge and the low wall in front of Waterside Court. The existing cyclepath will continue up and over the embankment.

## Environmental Enhancements

As part of the flood defence scheme we will deliver a range of environmental enhancements. These include:

•	 New tree and shrub planting. •	 Creation of new grassed terraces in 
Shaftesbury Park to enable spectators to watch football matches.
•	 Improvements to the appearance of 
Lyne Road bridge.
•	 Creation of a new public amenity area 
on the Coronation Club site.
•	 Installation of bird and bat boxes to 
benefit local wildlife.

## What Happens Next? Further Information...

For the latest news and updates on the Crindau flood alleviation scheme please visit the NRW Crindau webpage at: http://naturalresourceswales.gov.uk/ about-us/our-projects/crindau-floodalleviation-scheme There will also be two project information boards, one located in Shaftesbury Park opposite Shaftesbury Park Community Centre and one near Lyne Road Bridge by Albany Street. These will be updated with the latest news  and information about the scheme and construction works.

Galliford Try are the contractors commissioned for carrying out the main construction works. Should you have any queries of concerns while construction works are being carried out you can contact Milwyn Jones or Gino Salvatore from Galliford Try.

For more information please contact Melissa Mahavar-Snow 
03000 654 369 
MELISSA.MAHAVAR-SNOW@
NATURALRESOURCESWALES.GOV.UK
Or Susie tudge
0300 0654 919
susie.tudge@
naturalresourceswales.gov.uk