DCMS Ministerial hospitality, overseas travel and meetings with external organisations, newspapers and other media proprietors, editors and senior executives 
 

## 1 October - 31 December 2012


## Department For Culture, Media And Sport Quarterly Information Gifts Given Over £140 Secretary Of State, Rt Hon Maria Miller Mp Date Gift Given To Gift Value

Nil 


Minister for Sport and the Olympics, Rt Hon Hugh Robertson MP 
Date gift given 
To   
Gift 
Value   
Nil 


Minister for Culture, Communications & Creative Industries, Ed Vaizey 
MP 
Date gift given 
To   
Gift 
Value   
Nil 


From   
Gift 
Value  
Outcome GIFTS RECEIVED OVER £140  
 
Secretary of State, Rt Hon Maria Miller MP 
Date gift 
received 
Nil 


From   
Gift 
Value  
Outcome   
Minister for Sport & the Olympics, Hugh Robertson MP  
Date gift received 
Nil 


From   
Gift 
Value  
Outcome   
Minister for Culture, Communications & Creative Industries, Ed Vaizey 
MP  
Date gift received 
Nil 

 

## Hospitality1 Secretary Of State, Rt Hon Maria Miller Mp Date Name Of Organisation Type Of Hospitality Received

| 2 Oct                                                         | BPI                                                  | Tickets* to BRIT Awards       |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| including dinner                                              |                                                      |                               |
| 7 Oct                                                         | Channel 4                                            | Dinner                        |
| 8 Oct                                                         | Pinewood Studios                                     | Dinner                        |
| 9 Oct                                                         | Policy Exchange                                      | Drinks reception              |
| 16 Oct                                                        | Attitude Awards                                      | Ticket to award ceremony      |
| including dinner                                              |                                                      |                               |
| 18 Oct                                                        | BFI Film Festival                                    | Tickets* to film screening    |
| 23 Oct                                                        | Pinewood group                                       | Premiere tickets* to Skyfall  |
| 29 Oct                                                        | Pride of Britain 2012                                | Ticket to awards ceremony     |
| including dinner                                              |                                                      |                               |
| Ticket to match                                               | 1 Nov                                                | Arsenal Ladies Football       |
| Club                                                          |                                                      |                               |
| Dinner                                                        | 7 Nov                                                | UK Interactive                |
| Entertainment                                                 |                                                      |                               |
| 8 Nov                                                         | Sunday Times                                         | Awards ceremony including     |
| drinks reception                                              |                                                      |                               |
| 5 Dec                                                         | Working Title Films                                  | Premiere tickets* to Les      |
| Miserables                                                    |                                                      |                               |
| Lunch                                                         | 6 Dec                                                | Institute of Practitioners in |
| Advertising                                                   |                                                      |                               |
| 18 Dec                                                        | BBC                                                  | Preview screening* of Doctor  |
| Who Christmas special                                         |                                                      |                               |
| Minister for Sport and the Olympics, Rt Hon Hugh Robertson MP |                                                      |                               |
| Date                                                          | Name of Organisation                                 | Type of Hospitality Received  |
| 9 Oct                                                         | Football Association                                 | Lunch                         |
| 23 Oct                                                        | Lord's Taverners                                     | Lunch                         |
| 25 Oct                                                        | London & Partners                                    | Dinner                        |
| 26 Oct                                                        | British Cycling                                      | Dinner                        |
| Lunch                                                         | 30 Oct                                               | Association of Leading        |
| Visitor Attractions                                           |                                                      |                               |
| Reception                                                     | 30 Oct                                               | Royal Yachting                |
| Association                                                   |                                                      |                               |
| 20 Nov                                                        | Sports Coach UK                                      | Dinner                        |
| 27 Nov                                                        | Sports Lobby Group                                   | Reception                     |
| 30 Nov                                                        | British Olympic Association BT British Olympic Ball* |                               |

                                                          
 
1 Does not normally include attendance at functions hosted by HM Government; 'diplomatic' 
functions in the UK or abroad, hosted by overseas governments; minor refreshments at meetings, receptions, conferences, and seminars; and offers of hospitality which were declined. *indicates if accompanied by spouse/partner or other family member or friend. 

 

| 1 Dec                                                                 | Rugby Football Union    | Ticket  to England v New Zealand    |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| 1 Dec                                                                 | GB Rowing               | Dinner                              |
| 4 Dec                                                                 | BBC                     | Lunch                               |
| 16 Dec                                                                | BBC                     | BBC Sports Personality of the       |
| Year tickets*                                                         |                         |                                     |
| 17 Dec                                                                | BBC                     | Lunch                               |
| Minister for Culture, Communications & Creative Industries, Ed Vaizey |                         |                                     |
| MP                                                                    |                         |                                     |
| Date                                                                  | Name of Organisation    | Type of Hospitality Received        |
| 25 Nov                                                                | Universal Music UK Ltd  | Ticket to concert                   |
| 1 Oct                                                                 | Louis Vuitton           | Lunch                               |
| 15 Oct                                                                | Warner Brothers         | Dinner                              |
| 16 Oct                                                                | Man Booker Prize        | Awards dinner                       |
| 18 Oct                                                                | Arts Council England    | Lunch                               |
| 23 Oct                                                                | Sony Pictures           | Premiere tickets* to Skyfall        |
| 29 Oct                                                                | The Economist           | Dinner                              |
| 31 Oct                                                                | Universal Music         | Lunch                               |
| 8 Nov                                                                 | Emma Bridgewater        | Lunch                               |
| Lunch                                                                 | 13 Nov                  | Historic Houses                     |
| Association                                                           |                         |                                     |
| 14 Nov                                                                | Sir Terry Farrell CBE   | Lunch                               |
| 15 Nov                                                                | The Independent         | Lunch                               |
| 20 Nov                                                                | Hammer House Films      | Lunch                               |
| 22 Nov                                                                | The Legacy List         | Dinner                              |
| Dinner                                                                | 03 Dec                  | The 18                              |
| th                                                                    |                         |                                     |
| Century Cartoon                                                       |                         |                                     |
| Art Trust                                                             |                         |                                     |
| 05 Dec                                                                | Working Title Pictures  | Premiere ticket to Les Miserables   |
| 11 Dec                                                                | Queen's Gallery         | Ticket to exhibition                |
| 12 Dec                                                                | GQ Magazine             | Christmas Lunch                     |
| 12 Dec                                                                | BBC                     | Ticket to recording                 |
| 18 Dec                                                                | Arts and Business       | Reception                           |
|                                                                       |                         |                                     |

## Overseas Travel

Date(s) of trip 
Destination   
Purpose of trip 
'No 32 (The 
Royal) 
Squadron' or 'other RAF' or 'Charter' or 
'Eurostar'   
 
 
£224 
Secretary of State, Rt Hon Maria Miller MP  
8 Nov 
Brussels 
Meeting with Commissioner 
 
 
£1,083 
Minister for Sport and the Olympics, Rt Hon Hugh Robertson MP 
7-8 Nov 
Moscow, Russia 
To discuss 2012 Olympics and 2014 Winter Olympics (Sochi) with athletes, businesses and sponsors. Also Bilateral meetings with the Russian Government. 
 
 
£235  
20 Nov 
Nyon, 
Switzerland 
Lunch meeting 
with FA Chairman & UEFA President 
 
 
£3,879  
21-24 Nov Rio, Brazil 
Official Govt Olympic handover, promote GREAT Campaign and champion UK private sector bids for 2016 
 
 
£4,853  
10-13 Dec Doha, Qatar  
Keynote speaker at Doha GOALS Forum  
Number of officials accompanying Minister, where nonscheduled travel is used    
Total cost including travel, and accommodation of Minister only *indicates if 
accompanied by spouse/partner or 
other family member or friend 
|                                                                          |               | £852    |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|---------|
| Minister for Culture, Communications & Creative Industries, Ed Vaizey MP |               |         |
|                                                                          |               |         |
| 4-6                                                                      |               |         |
|                                                                          |               |         |
| Nov                                                                      | Baku,         |         |
| Azerbaijan                                                               |               |         |
| Attending                                                                |               |         |
| Internet                                                                 |               |         |
| Governance                                                               |               |         |
| Forum                                                                    |               |         |
|                                                                          |               | £2,452  |
|                                                                          |               |         |
| Nov Doha, Qatar                                                          | Launching the |         |
| UK/Qatar Year                                                            |               |         |
| of Culture                                                               |               |         |
|                                                                          |               |         |
|                                                                          |               |         |

## Meetings With External Organisations2 (Including Meetings With Newspaper And Other Media Proprietors, Editors And Senior Executives)

 
 
Secretary of State, Rt Hon Maria Miller MP Date of Meeting  
Name of Organisation 
Purpose of Meeting       
Oct 
Mobile Network Operators 
Discuss launch of 4G services 
Oct 
The Football Association 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
BT 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Press Complaints Commission and Lord Black, Telegraph 
Oct 
Virgin Media 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
BBC Trust 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Talk Talk 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Policy Exchange 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
WPP 
To discuss London 2012 legacy 
Oct 
GLA 
To discuss the Olympic stadium 
Oct 
ITV 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Hacked Off 
Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation 
Oct 
Herefordshire Council 
To discuss broadband 
Oct 
Chris Blackhurst, Independent 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
James Harding, The Times 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Arqiva 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Lord Guy Black, Telegraph 
Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Alan Rusbridger, The Guardian 
Introductory meeting to discuss 
press regulation 
Nov 
Fujitsu 
To discuss broadband 
Nov 
Local Government Association 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Ofcom 
General catch up 
Nov 
Publishers Association 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Country, Land and Business Association 
Nov 
Sarah Sands, Evening Standard 
Nov 
Richard Desmond, The Star/ Express 
Nov 
Lionel Barber, Financial Times 
Introductory meeting to discuss 
                                                          
 


Introductory meeting 
Introductory meeting Introductory meeting to discuss the press regulation Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation 
press regulation 
Nov 
Tony Gallagher, Telegraph 
Introductory meeting to discuss 
press regulation 
Nov 
Paul Dacre, Daily Mail 
Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Cultural Olympiad 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Lord Hunt and Lord Black, Telegraph 
Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Women's Sport and Fitness 
Foundation 
Nov 
Conservative Home 
Introductory meeting To discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Hacked Off and victims of phone hacking 
To discuss women's sport 
Nov 
The Commission on the Future of Women's Sport 
Nov 
The Big Society 
To discuss Britain's Personal 
Best 
Nov 
Lloyd Embley, The Mirror 
Introductory meeting to discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Time Warner 
Introductory meeting Biannual meeting 
Nov 
GREAT Private Sector Council meeting with a number of private sector representatives 
Nov 
National Theatre 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Hacked Off 
To discuss Leveson implementation 
Dec 
The Tate 
Introductory meeting To discuss Leveson implementation 
Dec 
Paul Ashford, Express Lionel Barber, Financial Times Lord Black, Telegraph 
Chris Blackhurst, Independent Lloyd Embley, Trinity Mirror Tony Gallagher, Telegraph Geordie Greig, Mail on Sunday James Harding, Times Lord Hunt, PCC Ian McGregor, Sunday Telegraph John Micklethwait, Economist Dominic Mohan, Sun John Mullin, Independent on Sunday Fraser Nelson, Spectator Alan Rusbridger, Guardian Sarah Sands, Evening Standard Bob Satchwell, Society of 
Editors John Witherow, Sunday Times  
Peter Wright, Daily Mail 
Dec 
BT 
To discuss broadband 
Dec 
What Next? Cultural Leaders group 
To discuss arts, culture and creative industries and the Autumn Statement To discuss Leveson implementation 
Dec 
National Union of Journalists Newspaper Society Press Association 
Professional Publishers Association Society of Editors 
Dec 
Catholic Church 
To discuss equal marriage 
Dec 
Church of England 
To discuss equal marriage 
Dec 
Stonewall 
To discuss equal marriage Introductory meeting 
Dec 
National Museum Directors' Council 
Dec 
Coalition for Marriage 
To discuss equal marriage 
Dec 
World War One Advisory Panel meeting 
Inaugural meeting chaired by the Secretary of State 
Dec 
Sony 
To discuss developments at Sony 
Dec 
Creative Industries Council 
Introductory meeting 
Dec 
Hacked Off 
To discuss Leveson implementation 
Dec 
Camelot 
To discuss the Health Lottery 
Dec 
Legacy 10 
Introductory meeting 
Dec 
English National Opera 
Introductory meeting To discuss Leveson 
implementation 
Dec 
Lord Hunt, Transition Body   
Lord Black, Press Standards Board of Finance David Newell, Newspaper Society Paul Vickers, Transition Body Implementation Group Peter Wright, Associated News John Witherow. Sunday Times Michael McManus,  Transition Body 
Minister for Sport and the Olympics, Rt Hon Hugh Robertson MP 
Date of Meeting  
Name of Organisation 
Purpose of Meeting       
Oct 
Football Association 
To discuss report on discrimination 
Oct 
British Olympic Association 
Catch-up 
Oct 
Performance Director's Forum 
Catch-up 
Oct 
European Tour Operators 
Introductory meeting 
Association 
Oct 
Sports Coach UK 
Catch-up 
Oct 
Tourism Alliance 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Rugby Football Union 
Catch-up 
Oct 
Premier League 
To discuss community activity 
Oct 
British Beer and Pub Assc 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
Camelot 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
British Paralympic Association 
Catch-up 
Oct 
British Hospitality Association 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
British 
Amusement 
Catering 
Introductory meeting 
Trade Association 
Oct 
British Horseracing Authority 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
National Casino Industry Forum 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Daily Telegraph 
Sport catch-up 
Nov 
David Bond, BBC  
Sport catch-up Introductory meeting 
Nov 
Association of British Bookmakers 
Nov 
Responsible Gambling Fund 
Introductory meeting 
Dec 
ABTA - The Travel Association 
Introductory meeting 
Dec 
Remote Gambling Association 
Introductory meeting 
Dec 
England Rugby 2015 
Catch-up 
Minister for Culture, Communications & Creative Industries, Ed Vaizey MP 
Date of Meeting 
Name of organisation 
Purpose of meeting 
Oct 
Ofcom 
Regular catch-up 
Oct 
BT 
To discuss Rural Broadband 
Oct 
Youth Music 
Introductory meeting 
Oct 
EE, Vodafone, O2, Three 
To discuss 4G auction  
Oct 
New London Architecture 
To discuss architecture and the built environment 
Oct 
Arts and Business 
To discuss research on cultural audiences 
Oct 
BT 
Introductory meeting with Secretary of State 
Oct 
UK Technology Strategy Board 
To discuss Digital and Creative Funding 
Oct 
Clarence House 
General catch up 
Oct 
Panlogic 
To discuss National Funding Scheme 
Oct  
BT 
To discuss Rural Broadband 
Oct 
FSI Law Consultants 
To discuss Acceptance in Lieu  
Oct 
Digital Region 
To discuss Rural Broadband 
Oct 
Birmingham Museums Trust 
To discuss establishment of the Birmingham Museum Trust 
Oct 
Society of Chief Librarians 
General catch-up 
Oct 
Sir Hayden Phillips 
General catch up 
Oct 
Creative England 
General catch-up 
| Oct                              | Decipher Media Consultants      | Launch of the West London       |
|----------------------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| Media cluster                    |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | Nautical Archaeology Society    | To discuss HMS Victory          |
| Regular roundtable discussion    | Oct                             | BBC, Digital Radio UK, Age      |
| Concern, Ofcom, Bauer Radio,     |                                 |                                 |
| Global Radio, UTV, Arqiva,       |                                 |                                 |
| Intellect, Consumer Expert       |                                 |                                 |
| Group, Radio and Television      |                                 |                                 |
| Electrical Retailers Association |                                 |                                 |
| Roundtable discussion on Data    |                                 |                                 |
| Protection                       |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | Advertising Association, Direct |                                 |
| Marketing Association,           |                                 |                                 |
| Incorporated Society of British  |                                 |                                 |
| Advertisers, Barclays, ITV,      |                                 |                                 |
| Institute of Practitioners in    |                                 |                                 |
| Advertising, Aegon Direct        |                                 |                                 |
| Marketing, British Interactive   |                                 |                                 |
| Media Association, Internet      |                                 |                                 |
| Advertising Bureau, Newspaper    |                                 |                                 |
| Publishers Association,          |                                 |                                 |
| Materials Research Society,      |                                 |                                 |
| Google, Professional Publishers  |                                 |                                 |
| Association, Microsoft,          |                                 |                                 |
| Facebook, Mobile Marketing       |                                 |                                 |
| Association, WPP plc.            |                                 |                                 |
|                                  |                                 |                                 |
|                                  |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | Suffolk Libraries Board         | To discuss Suffolk Libraries    |
| service                          |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | Martin Graham (individual)      | To discuss the Arts and Music   |
| Oct                              | Clore Duffield Foundation,      |                                 |
| Darren Henley                    |                                 |                                 |
| To discuss awards programme      |                                 |                                 |
| for cultural organisation        |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | BT                              | To discuss Rural Broadband      |
| Oct                              | BT                              | To discuss Rural Broadband      |
| Regular roundtable discussion    | Oct                             | Technology Strategy Board,      |
| Arts Council England, UKTI,      |                                 |                                 |
| NESTA, Creative England, BFI,    |                                 |                                 |
| British Council, CC Skills,      |                                 |                                 |
| Creative Skillset, Tech City,    |                                 |                                 |
| Local Government Association     |                                 |                                 |
| Oct                              | Phonepayplus, Ofcom             | To discuss premium rate phone   |
| calls                            |                                 |                                 |
| To discuss UK Technology         | Nov                             | Intellect, Samsung Electronics, |
| Imagination Technology           |                                 |                                 |
| Nov                              | Creative Industries Council     | General catch-up                |
| Nov                              | BskyB                           | To discuss internet safety and  |
| parental controls                |                                 |                                 |
| Nov                              | BT                              | To discuss Rural Broadband      |
| Nov                              | BBC, Arqiva, Channel 4, ITV     | To discuss future management of |
the DTT platform 
Nov 
BT 
To discuss Rural Broadband 
Regular roundtable on online copyright infringement 
Nov 
 BPI, BVA, Publishers Association, Premier League, Google, ABC Auditors, BskyB, TalkTalk, Facebook, IPO, IAB UK, BT, Virgin Media, Motion Picture Association 
Nov 
Rocket Pictures 
Introductory meeting Working dinner to discuss the 
Music Industry 
Nov 
UK Music, ROAR Group, 
Henley Business School, BPI, Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Music UK & Ireland, Absolute Radio, Warner Music UK 
Nov 
BT, Lloyds Banking Group, Post Office,  Barclays Bank 
Roundtable discussion on video relay services (e-accessibility) 
Nov 
Heritage of London Trust 
To discuss Heritage policy 
Nov 
National Churches Trust 
To discuss Heritage policy 
Nov 
Microsoft, BskyB, Neul 
To discuss spectrum management 
Nov 
Susannah Simons, BBC Project Executive 
To discuss Youth Dance England To discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Bob Satchwell, Society of Editors Robin Esser, Daily Mail Ian Murray, Southern Daily Echo Anthony Longden, former regional newspaper editor 
Nov 
BT 
To discuss Rural Broadband 
Nov 
The Art Fund, HLF, Stoke Council, V&A 
To discuss the Wedgwood Collection 
Nov 
First Story charity 
Introductory meeting 
Nov 
The Royal Society 
To discuss international partnerships 
Nov 
Motion Picture Association 
General catch-up 
Nov 
Heritage Alliance 
To discuss Heritage issues 
Nov 
The Mariinsky Theatre Trust 
To discuss the Trust 
Nov 
Media Standards Trust 
To discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Mary Rose Museum 
Tour of Museum 
Nov 
Continuum Attractions 
Tour of Spinnaker Tower To discuss press regulation 
Nov 
Periodical Publishers Association 
To discuss high-street retail 
Nov 
Entertainment Retailers' Association, HMV, Tesco 
Nov 
Qatar Foundation, BBC 
To discuss partnerships 
Dec 
Arts sector representatives; 
To discuss cultural education 
|                                | Greater London Authority          | (SoS for Education present)    |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Dec                            | BT                                | Discuss Rural Broadband        |
| Introductory meeting           | Dec                               | Tech City Investment           |
| Organisation                   |                                   |                                |
| To discuss Leveson             |                                   |                                |
| implementation                 |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | Paul Ashford, Express             |                                |
| Lionel Barber, Financial Times |                                   |                                |
| Lord Black, Telegraph          |                                   |                                |
| Chris Blackhurst, Independent  |                                   |                                |
| Lloyd Embley, Trinity Mirror   |                                   |                                |
| Tony Gallagher, Telegraph      |                                   |                                |
| Geordie Greig, Mail on Sunday  |                                   |                                |
| James Harding, Times           |                                   |                                |
| Lord Hunt, PCC                 |                                   |                                |
| Ian McGregor, Sunday           |                                   |                                |
| Telegraph                      |                                   |                                |
| John Micklethwait, Economist   |                                   |                                |
| Dominic Mohan, Sun             |                                   |                                |
| John Mullin, Independent on    |                                   |                                |
| Sunday                         |                                   |                                |
| Fraser Nelson, Spectator       |                                   |                                |
| Alan Rusbridger, Guardian      |                                   |                                |
| Sarah Sands, Evening           |                                   |                                |
| Standard                       |                                   |                                |
| Bob Satchwell, Society of      |                                   |                                |
| Editors                        |                                   |                                |
| John Witherow, Sunday Times    |                                   |                                |
| Peter Wright, Daily Mail       |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | BT                                | Introductory meeting with the  |
| Secretary of State             |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | What Next? Cultural Leaders       |                                |
| group                          |                                   |                                |
| To discuss arts, culture and   |                                   |                                |
| creative industries and the    |                                   |                                |
| Autumn Statement               |                                   |                                |
| Regular roundtable on online   |                                   |                                |
| copyright infringement         |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | BPI, BVA, Publishers              |                                |
| Association, Premier League,   |                                   |                                |
| Google, ABC Auditors, BskyB,   |                                   |                                |
| TalkTalk, Facebook, IPO, IAB   |                                   |                                |
| UK, BT, Virgin Media, Motion   |                                   |                                |
| Picture Association            |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | British Fashion Council, Skillset | To discuss fashion             |
| manufacturing                  |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | The Reading Agency                | General catch-up               |
| Roundtable discussion on       |                                   |                                |
| consumer and open rights       |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | Open Rights Group, Which?,        |                                |
| Consumer Focus, Big Brother    |                                   |                                |
| Watch                          |                                   |                                |
| Dec                            | Premier League                    | To discuss IP                  |
| Dec                            | Creative Industries Council       | General catch-up               |
| Dec                            | BT                                | To discuss Rural Broadband     |
| Dec                             | Motion Picture Association    | To discuss US copyright    |
|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------|
| protection policy               |                               |                            |
| To discuss arts policy          | Dec                           |                            |
| "What's Next?" Cultural Leaders |                               |                            |
| group                           |                               |                            |
| Dec                             | Local Government Association  | General catch-up           |
| Dec                             | Google, Science Museum,       |                            |
| TeleCity                        |                               |                            |
| Tour of Google Web Labs         |                               |                            |
|                                 |                               |                            |
|                                 |                               |                            |
|                                 |                               |                            |