| Level | Description | Action | |-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 5 | As level 4 and there is a material risk of healthcare services being overwhelmed | Social distancing measures increase from today’s level | | 4 | A COVID-19 epidemic is in general circulation; transmission is high or rising exponentially | Current social distancing measures and restrictions | | 3 | A COVID-19 epidemic is in general circulation | Gradual relaxing of restrictions and social distancing measures | | 2 | COVID-19 is present in the UK, but the number of cases and transmission is low | No or minimal social distancing measures; enhanced testing, tracing, monitoring and screening | | 1 | COVID-19 is not known to be present in the UK | Routine international monitoring | Steps of adjustment to current social distancing measures

R more than 1 caseload increasing

R less than 1 caseload decreasing

STEP 1 Exercise more than once per day Outdoor public places open

STEP 2 Phased return for Primary schools Non essential retail OPEN

STEP 3 Places of worship Leisure facilities Hospitality

STAY ALERT › CONTROL THE VIRUS › SAVE LIVES We can help control the virus if we all stay alert

- Stay at home as much as possible
- Work from home if you can
- Go to work if you can't work from home
- Limit contact with other people
- If you can, wear a face covering in enclosed spaces
- Keep your distance if you go out (2m where possible)
- Wash your hands regularly
- Do not leave home if you or anyone in your household has symptoms

STAY ALERT › CONTROL THE VIRUS › SAVE LIVES Social distancing Changes in transport use (Great Britain)

Transport data is indexed to the equivalent day in either January or February 2020 (Traffic and Buses) or 2019 (Rail). Shaded areas represent weekends.

Source: Department for Transport. Further details on data sources can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/slides-and-datasets-to-accompany-coronavirus-press-conferences Testing Some people are tested more than once.

136,486 tests as of 16 May 2,489,563 tests in total

Confirmed cases Only includes cases tested positive. There are more cases than confirmed here.

3,451 cases confirmed as of 16 May 240,161 cases confirmed in total

Source: NHS England and devolved administrations. Further details on data sources can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/slides-and-datasets-to-accompany-coronavirus-press-conferences Data from Hospitals

Estimated admissions with COVID-19 (England)

736

on 14 May Down from 971 on 7 May

Of critical care beds occupied with COVID-19 patients (UK)

20%

on 15 May Down from 24% on 8 May

Source: NHS England and devolved administrations. Further details on data sources can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/slides-and-datasets-to-accompany-coronavirus-press-conferences People in Hospital with COVID-19 (UK)

10,484 people are in hospital with COVID-19, down from 11,872 this time last week.

Source: NHS England and devolved administrations. Further details on data sources can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/slides-and-datasets-to-accompany-coronavirus-press-conferences Daily COVID-19 deaths confirmed with a positive test (UK)

The numbers presented here from the Department for Health and Social Care relate to deaths where COVID-19 was confirmed with a positive test.

On 16 May DHSC reported

468 Daily COVID-19 deaths confirmed with a positive test

34,466 Total COVID-19 deaths confirmed with a positive test

Weekly registered deaths from the Office for National Statistics include cases where COVID-19 is mentioned on the death certificate but was not confirmed with a test. On 1st May, ONS reported 36,591 cumulative registered deaths from COVID-19. This was 9,082 more than the DHSC figure for the same date.

Source: DHSC, sourced from NHSE, PHE, devolved administrations. Further details on data sources can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/slides-and-datasets-to-accompany-coronavirus-press-conferences Annex: Statistical notes

Social distancing Transport use (Great Britain): Bus (excl. London), TFL tube and Bus data has been adjusted to compare against typical usage for the Easter break, whereas motor vehicles and national rail have not. DfT have published information on data sources and methodology. Data on TfL Buses is not available from Sunday 19 April due to the change in boarding policy. DfT revised the previous week’s National Rail usage data on 8 May. Data for Buses (excl. London) on 8 May is not available.

Testing and new cases (UK) Tests: The number of tests includes; (i) tests processed through our labs, and (ii) tests sent to individuals at home or to satellite testing locations. Cases: Cases are reported when lab tests are completed. This may be a few days after initial testing. Chart date corresponds to the date tests were reported as of the 24 hours before 9am that day. Only includes cases tested positive. There are more cases than confirmed here.

Data from hospitals Estimated daily admissions with COVID-19 (England): England data captures people admitted to hospital who already had a confirmed COVID-19 status at point of admission, and adds those who tested positive in the previous 24 hours whilst in hospital. Inpatients diagnosed with COVID-19 after admission are assumed to have been admitted on the day prior to their diagnosis.

Critical care beds (UK): Different health systems collect this data differently. In England critical care beds count high dependency units / intensive therapy units beds as critical care beds and this includes the surge capacity which has been introduced in recent weeks. In Wales critical care beds are taken to be invasive ventilation beds including new surge capacity. In Scotland critical care beds include ICU beds and additional surge capacity. In Northern Ireland critical care beds includes all ICU beds.

People in hospital with COVID-19 (UK) Community hospitals are included in figures for Wales from 23 April onwards. England and Scottish data includes ‘confirmed’ cases, Northern Ireland and Welsh data includes ‘confirmed’ and ‘suspected’ cases. Due to the way Northern Ireland report, the UK figure is calculated by taking the most recent day for Great Britain plus the previous day for Northern Ireland. National data may not be directly comparable as data about COVID-19 patients in hospitals is collected differently across nations.

Daily COVID-19 deaths confirmed with a positive test (UK) Figures on deaths relate to those who have tested positive for COVID-19. The 7-day rolling average (mean) of daily deaths is plotted on the last day of each seven day period.