English Indices of Deprivation 2019: Calderdale Dashboards

Dashboard User Guide and Glossary

What are the Indices of Deprivation? The English Indices of Deprivation (IoD) is a set of relative measures of deprivation for small neighbourhoods (known as Lower layer super output areas or LSOAs) across England. It is based on seven different domains of deprivation:

- Income deprivation;
- Employment deprivation;
- Education, skills and training deprivation;
- Health deprivation and disability;
- Crime;
- Barriers to housing and services;
- Living environment deprivation.

Each of these domains is based on a basket of indicators. There are 37 indicators overall.

The Index of multiple deprivation (IMD) is combines information from the seven domains. It is the mostly widely used IoD data set. It is also the Government’s official measure of relative deprivation at neighbourhood level.

Three domains include sub domains:

| Domain | Subdomain 1 | Subdomain 2 | |---------------------------------------------|------------------------------|-------------| | Education, skills and training deprivation | Children and Young People | Adult Skills| | Barriers to housing and services | Geographical | Wider | | Living Environment deprivation | Indoor | Outdoor |

There are two supplementary indices – Income deprivation affecting children index (IDACI) and Income deprivation affecting older people index (IDAOPI).

LSOAs are statistically defined areas of approximately 1,500 created by the Office for National Statistics. There are 128 LSOAs in Calderdale. However, the IoD results are also reported at other geographical scales.

Source: www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019 Dashboard User Guide

- Getting started
- Home page
- Individual dashboards
- Downloading maps
- Further information
- Glossary

Getting started Click on the following link to view the ‘English Indices of Deprivation 2019: Calderdale Dashboards’ home page opendata.calderdale.gov.uk/extensions/IoD-home/Iod-home.html.

Home page The Home page provides links to eight dashboards: one for the Index of Multiple Deprivation and for each of the seven domains.

Click on an icon to view charts and maps about that topic by ward and LSOA (lower layer super output area). Individual dashboards – key features

Each dashboard includes:

- Three maps, showing:

  - results for 2019;
  - percentage change between 2015 and 2019 (when the Indices were last published), and;
  - results for 2015.

- Option to customise maps using zoom function and filters. Filters are deprivation decile, ward(s) and / or lower layer super output areas;

- National percentage results for each lower layer super output area;

- “Clear filter” links in the top right and bottom right of each dashboard;

- Links to further information at the bottom of each dashboard including information on data sources.

Three dashboards (Education, skills and training; Barriers to housing and services, and Living Environment) include a further two maps showing 2019 results for subdomains. How to download a map as an image

This will vary depending on your web browser.

For Google Chrome

1. Click on the map you wish to export;
2. Right click ‘Save image as…’.

Snipping Tool This is a free tool on all Windows PCs. It is a great way to take a copy of an image from your screen

If you have not used Snipping Tool before you can find it as follows:

- Click on the Start button or Search icon next to the Start button
- Type ‘Snipping Tool’ in the search… box
- Snipping tool will appear in your search menu.
- Follow the instructions in the tool to use. Further information

If you have any further questions about the guide or glossary or the Calderdale IoD dashboards contact performance.businessintelligence@calderdale.gov.uk

Calderdale IMD 2015 data and fact sheets are available at dataworks.calderdale.gov.uk/dataset/calderdale-imd-2019-results

More information is available from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: English Indices of deprivation 2019, at www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019

Glossary

1. Acronyms and terms

2. Index map legend

3. Percentage change map legend

4. Acronyms and terms

| Acronym / Term | Description | |----------------|-------------| | Domain | Term used to describe seven individual indices that underpin the Index of Multiple Deprivation | | IDACI | Income deprivation affecting children index | | IDAOPI | Income deprivation affecting older people index | | IMD | Index of multiple deprivation | | LSOA | Lower Layer Super Output Area. A statistically defined area created by the Office for National Statistics. Each area contains approximately 1500 people. LSOAs tend to be larger in rural areas compared with urban areas due to the difference in population density. There are 128 LSOAs in Calderdale. The English Indices of Deprivation 2015 was based on 32844 LSOAs. Each LSOA has a label: eg Calderdale 001A. | | National percentage | Statistic used to indicate if a neighbourhood is more or less deprived when compared to all other neighbourhoods in England. The lower the percentage the more deprived. | | Neighbourhood | Term used in the English Indices of Deprivation to describe an LSOA area | 2. Index map legend

| Colour | Label | Description | |--------|------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | 10% most deprived | Within the 10% most deprived neighbourhoods in England | | | >10% to 20% most deprived | Between 10% and 20% most deprived | | | >20% to 30% most deprived | Between 20% and 30% most deprived | | | >30% to 40% most deprived | Between 30% and 40% most deprived | | | >40% to 50% most deprived | Between 40% and 50% most deprived | | | >40% to 50% least deprived | Between 40% and 50% least deprived | | | >30% to 40% least deprived | Between 30% and 40% least deprived | | | >20% to 30% least deprived | Between 20% and 30% least deprived | | | >10% to 20% least deprived | Between 10% and 20% least deprived | | | 10% least deprived | Within the 10% least deprived |

3. Percentage change map legends

These vary depending on results. The examples below are indicative

| Colour | Label | Description | |--------|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | -16 to -20 | Between 16% and 20% fall in ranking compared with results in last Index | | | -11 to -15 | Between 11% and 15% fall in ranking | | | -6 to -10 | Between 6% and 10% fall in ranking | | | -1 to -5 | Between 1% and 5% fall in ranking | | | 0 to 4 | Up to 4% improvement in ranking | | | 5 to 9 | Between 5% and 9% improvement in ranking | | | 10 to 15 | Between 10 and 15% improvement in ranking | | | 16 to 20 | Between 16% and 20% improvement in ranking |