TITLE: Introduction to Constructed Wetlands Bibliography.
PUBLICATION DATE: December 1994
ENTRY DATE: April 1995
UPDATED: January 1996
EXPIRATION DATE: None
UPDATE: As needed
CONTACT: Water Quality Information Center (wqic@nalusda.gov)
DOCUMENT TYPE: Text
DOCUMENT SIZE: 451K
Introduction to the Constructed Wetlands Bibliography
This constructed wetlands bibliography compiled by the United States
Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service
(formerly the Soil Conservation Service) and the Water Quality
Information Center at the National Agricultural Library consists of more than
600 citations.  One hundred and sixty-one of these have abstracts.  The
bibliography has been divided into seven major categories:
AGNPS: Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution
AMD:   Acid Mine Drainage
AW:    Agricultural Wastes
BG:    Basic and General
HW:    Household Wastes
IW:    Industrial Wastes
UR:    Urban Runoff
Within each major category, many, but not all, of the citations were
subcategorized.  Each of the citations in the original document has 10
fields as shown in the example below from the Acid Mine Drainage category.
There are 76 additional records which have the major citation fields, but
are in a different format.
Sample record:
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA, AL
TITLE       Treatment of acid drainage with a constructed wetlands at
            the Tennessee Valley Authority 950 coal mine.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., D.A. Hammer and D.A. Tomljanovich.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publisher, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 201-209
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  A Jackson County Alabama sediment pond that received acid mine
            drainage was cited for chronic effluent discharges.  Because the
            impoundment had acceptable characteristics (moderate water
            quality, adequate siting characteristics, and suitable geology and
            hydrology) a constructed wetland was built to treat acid drainage.
            The constructed wetland was environmentally effective and
            cost-beneficial in treating the acidic mine drainage.
This bibliography is available on the Internet in several different forms:
1 large ASCII text file containing all 605 citations
7 smaller ASCII files corresponding to each of the seven categories listed
above.
These files are accessible via gopher and world wide web:
Gopher: gopher gopher.nalusda.gov
               -NAL Information Centers
                      -Water Quality Information Center
                                     -Constructed Wetland Bibliography
World Wide Web: http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/AgrEnv/Water
Menu Structure on Gopher and World Wide Web Servers
1.   Introduction to Constructed Wetlands Bibliography
2.   Contact Information and Document History
3.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part I: Ag. Nonpoint Source Pollution
4.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part II: Acid Mine Drainage
5.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part III: Agricultural Waste
6.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part IV: Basic and General
7.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part V: Household Waste
8.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part VI: Industrial Waste
9.   Constructed Wetlands Bibliography, Part VII: Urban Runoff
10.  Constructed Wetlands Bibliography (Complete Document)
           Contact Information and Document History
This "Constructed Wetlands Bibliography" was compiled by the
United States Department of Agriculture staff from the Ecological
Sciences Division of the Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS), formerly the Soil Conservation Service, and the Water
Quality Information Center of the National Agricultural Library
(NAL).  The bibliography consists of 527 citations, of which 160
are annotated.  It was assembled by:
     Charles R. Terrell, NRCS, (editor)
     Joe Makuch, NAL
     Dan Cabirac, NAL
     Diane Doyle, NAL
     Bonnie Emmert, NAL
     John Forbes, NAL
     Brian Linville, NRCS
     Christopher Pfeifer, NRCS
     Nancy Thomson, NAL
     Kelly Umstott, NRCS
     Eric Woody, NRCS
For further information on the content contact:
Charles R. Terrell
National Environmental Coordinator
Ecological Sciences Division
Natural Resources Conservation Service
PO Box 2890
Washington DC 20013-2890 USA
202-720-4925
FAX 202-720-1814
For further information on the computerized format contact:
Joe Makuch, Coordinator
Water Quality Information Center
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Boulevard
Beltsville MD 20705-2351/ USA
301-504-6077
Internet: wqic@nalusda.gov
FAX 301-504-7098
The bibliography was developed over a period of two years in
response to concerns by private organizations, consultants, state
and federal agencies that information about constructed wetlands
was not readily available nor easily accessible.
These groups, realizing that the lack of a bibliography was a
deterrent to having others know about the advantages and values of
constructed wetlands, advocated and supported the idea of building
a bibliography.  Additionally, the groups recognized that a
bibliography would help to advance the knowledge base and the
technology of constructed wetlands.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service provided personnel to
develop the bibliographic references and annotations, while the
National Agricultural Library provided the computer expertise to
establish the bibliographic format and to make the document
available via Internet.
This bibliography is considered an "open file" and a "work--
in-progress" and represents the efforts by the authors as of
December 1994.
If you have a constructed wetland reference that you believe
should be part of this bibliography, please contact Mr. Terrell at
the above address.
To locate a publication cited in this bibliography, please contact your
local, state, or university library.  If you are unable to locate a
particular publication, your library can contact the National
Agricultural Library (see instructions given at the end of this
file).
**************************************************************************
                    CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS BIBLIOGRAPHY
AGNPS
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands to control nonpoint source pollution.
AUTHOR      Wengrzynek, R.L.
SOURCE      Patent application. Report No. PAT-APPL-7-764 924.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, September 24
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Evaluating the role of created and natural wetlands in
            controlling nonpoint source pollution.
AUTHOR      Olson, R.K.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.   1: xi-xv.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     IPS 27176
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Evaluation of wetland buffer areas for treatment of pumped
            agricultural drainage water.
AUTHOR      Chescheir, G. M., R. W. Skaggs and J. W. Gilliam.
SOURCE      TRANS ASAE Vol. 35, No. 1, Jan/Feb. 1992, p175-182.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 175-182
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     290.9 Am32T
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Introduction to nonpoint source pollution in the United
            States and prospects for wetland use.
AUTHOR      Baker, L.A.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1:1-26.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Landscape design and the role of created, restored, and
            natural riparian wetlands in controlling nonpoint source
            pollution.
AUTHOR      Mitsch, W.J.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 27-47.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Potential role of marsh creation in restoration of
            hypertrophic lakes.
AUTHOR      Lowe, E.F., D.L. Stites and L.E. Battoe.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 710-18
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The authors propose the use of wetlands for the restoration of a
            hypertrophic lake.  The lake water laden with high concentration
            of nutrients would pass through the wetland system many times.
            The goals of this approach are to maximize power (nutrient
                quantity removed per unit of time) and capacity (nutrients
            permanently stored) rather than efficiency (nutrient fraction
            removed in a single pass.)
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Strategy for evaluating the potential of constructed
            wetlands for mitigation of non-point source agricultural
            runoff.
AUTHOR      Rodgers, J.H., K. Mauermann and A. Dunn.
SOURCE      Paper No. 331.  Society for Environmental Toxicology and
            Chemistry '90 - Global Environmental Issues: Challenges for
            the 90's
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of constructed wetland systems in treating
            agricultural runoff: 1990 data summary.
AUTHOR      Higgins, M.
SOURCE      Report to the Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Maine,
            Orono, ME.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Using constructed wetlands to control agricultural nonpoint
            source pollution.
AUTHOR      Wengrzynck, R.J. and C.R. Terrell.
SOURCE      Proc. Int. Conf. Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water
            Pollution Control, 24-28 September, 1990, Churchhill
            College, Cambridge, UK.
PUBLISHER   Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  aesthetics
TITLE       Aesthetic implementation of nonpoint source controls.
AUTHOR      Roesner, L.A.
SOURCE      Nonpoint Pollution: 1988-Policy, Economics, Management, and
            Appropriate Technology.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Am. Water Resources  Assc.
PAGES       pp. 213-233
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TC 401 A% no. 88-4
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Ancillary benefits and potential problems with the use of
            wetlands for nonpoint source pollution control.
AUTHOR      Knight, R.L.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 97-113.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--midwestern USA (OH)
TITLE       Wetlands for the control of nonpoint source pollution:
            Preliminary feasability study for swan creek watershed of
            northwestern Ohio.
AUTHOR      Mitsch, W.J.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Columbus, OH: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency,
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  Design
TITLE       Designing constructed wetlands systems to treat agricultural
            nonpoint source pollution.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1:49-82.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     TD 153 .E26
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Long-term impacts of agricultural runoff in a Louisiana
            swamp forest.
AUTHOR      Day, J.W., Jr. and G.P. Kemp.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
PAGES       p. 317.
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545. 549E3
ANNOTATION  An analysis of the long-term effects from nitrogen and phosphorus
            from agricultural runoff on a swamp "crayfish farm" was performed.
            This paper presents the results which indicate that the swamp can
            serve as a long-term sink for significant quantities on nitrogen
            and phosphorus and that the burial in sediments and
           denitrification are mechanisms for permanent losses.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  hydrology
TITLE       The impact of wetlands on the movement of water and nonpoint
            pollutants from agricultural watersheds.
AUTHOR      Dickerman, J.A., A.J. Stuart and J.C. Lance.
SOURCE      USDA-ARS-Water Quality and Watershed Research Laboratory,
            Durant, OK
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1985, Feb.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       NPSP abatement program for the lagoon of Venice.
AUTHOR      Bendoricchio, G.
SOURCE      Nonpoint Pollution: 1988-Policy, Economy, Management, and
            Appropriate Technology."
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: American Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 249-260
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TC 401 A5 no.88-4
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Regulations and policies relating to the use of wetlands for
            nonpoint source pollution control.
AUTHOR      Fields, S.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 135-41.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       135-41
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       The role of wetland water quality standards in nonpoint
            source pollution control strategies.
AUTHOR      Robb, D.M.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 143-48.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy/institutional aspects
TITLE       Federal programs for wetland restoration and use of wetlands
            for nonpoint source pollution control.
AUTHOR      Whitaker, G. and C.R. Terrell.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 157-70.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy/institutional aspects
TITLE       Fiscal year 1990 program report.
AUTHOR      Maine Environmental Studies Center
SOURCE      NTIS # PB91-242834
PUBLISHER
PAGES       36p.
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy/institutional aspects
TITLE       Research and information needs related to nonpoint source
            pollution and wetlands in the watershed: an EPA perspective.
AUTHOR      Ethridge, B.J. and R.K. Olson.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering, 1:149-156
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     IPS 27176
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  policy/institutional aspects--research needs
TITLE       Recommendations for research to develop guidelines for the
            use of wetlands to control rural nonpoint source pollution.
AUTHOR      Van der Valk, A.G. and R.W. Jolly.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering.  1: 115-34.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       The efficiency of constructed wetland-pond systems in
            reducing sediment and nutrient discharges from agricultural
            watersheds.
AUTHOR      White, G.K.
SOURCE      Fiscal Year 1990 Report.  Maine Univ. at Orono.
            Environmental Studies Center.
PUBLISHER   Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161, PB91-242834.
            USGS Project No. G1566-03.
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AGNPS
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       The efficiency of constructed wetlands-pond systems in the
            reduction of sediment and nutrient discharges from
            agricultural watersheds.
AUTHOR      Jolley, J.W.
SOURCE      Thesis (M.S.) in Civil Envineering, University of Maine,
            1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
**********************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE, AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995, TO THE
 ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
   1     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Constructed wetlands for river water quality improvement.
 Kadlec, R. H.; Hey, D. L.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29,  p.159-168. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; water quality; sediment; phosphorus; nitrogen;
 removal; atrazine; nutrients; hydrology; water pollution; watersheds;
 illinois; non point source pollution; artificial wetlands
   2     NAL Call No.:  TD223.C73-1993
 Created and natural wetlands for controlling nonpoint source pollution.
 Olson, R. K.; United States.Environmental Protection Agency. Office of
 Research and Development. and Watersheds. Boca Raton, Fla. : C.K. Smoley,
 c1993. v, 216 p. : ill., maps.
 "U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, and Office of Wetlands,
 Oceans, and Watersheds.".
 Descriptors: Water quality management United States; Water Pollution-United
 States; Wetland conservation-United States; Constructed wetlands-United
 States
   3     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Planted soil filter--a wastewater treatment system for rural areas.
 Netter, R.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.28, p.133-140. (1993). Proceedings
 of the 2nd International Conference on, "Design and Operation of Small
 Wastewater Treatment Plants," June 28-30, 1993, Trondheim, Norway / edited
 by H. Odegaard.
 Descriptors: waste water treatment; water systems; rural areas; wetlands;
 filter beds; aquatic plants; biochemical oxygen demand; chemical oxygen
 demand; purification; nutrients; particle size distribution; constructed
 wetlands
   4    NAL Call No.: 57.8-C734
 Treating wastewater in constructed wetlands.
 Hauck, R. D.
 BioCycle. Emmaus, Pa. : J.G. Press. Sept 1992. v. 33 (9) p. 72.
 Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands; simulation; applied research;
 water pollution; alabama
    5     NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
 Usage of drainmod-creams in evaluating constructed wetlands.
 Shirmohammadi, A.; Cronk, J. K.
 Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Summer 1994. (94-1075/94-2020)
 15 p.
 Paper presented at the "1994 International Summer Meeting sponsored by The
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 19-22, 1994, Kansas City,
 Missouri.
 Descriptors: wetlands; denitrification
*********************************************************************
AMD
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Achieving compliance with staged, aerobic, constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Proc. 1991 Annual Mtg. of the ASSMR, Durango, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 151-174
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Acid mine water treatment in wetlands: an overview of an
            emergent technology.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P. and M.A. Girts.
SOURCE      Aqutic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing
PAGES       pp. 255-261
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The U.S. Bureau of Mines is conducting an inventory of wetlands
            that treat acid mine water.  Preliminary results indicate that the
            wetlands dominated by emergent species are out-performing the
            Sphagnum-dominated wetlands and that much of the water treatment
            is accomplished by other aspects of the wetland, including
            bacteria, algae, amendments and other plants.  Iron and manganese
            concentrations are reduced after flow through the constructed
            wetlands.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       An evaluation of mine drainage and surface mine reclamation.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: U.S. GPO
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Bilateral wastewater land treatment research.
AUTHOR      Leach, L.E., et al.
SOURCE      Water Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 12.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     TD419 W37
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Biochemical treatment of mine drainage through a reedgrass
            wetland.
AUTHOR      Nawrot, J.R. and W.B. Klimstra.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 353-363
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Biological treatment of mine water: an update.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P. and R. Hedin.
SOURCE      Proceedings on the International Symposium on Tailings and
            Effluent Management, Halifax, August 20-24, 1989.
PUBLISHER   New York: Pergamon Press
PAGES       pp. 173-179
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  In general, constructed wetlands treating acidic coal mine
            drainage improves water quality, although supplementary chemical
            treatment is usually required to meet effluent limitations.  The
            principal reaction mechanism is believed to be microbially
            catalyzed oxidation of dissolved iron.  Since many metals react
            with hydrogen sulfide to form virtually insoluble precipitates,
            the U.S. Bureau of mines has focused on the mechanisms of
            bacterial conversion of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Biological treatment of mine water: an update.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R. and Kleinmann.
SOURCE      U.S. Bureau of Mines, Pittsburg Research Center.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        no date
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Research by the U.S. Bureau of Mines has focused on the bacterial
            conversion of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide (an acid-consuming
            reaction) because many metals react rapidly with hydrogen sulfide
            to form virtually insoluble precipitates.  Bacterial sulfate
            reduction and the formation of metal sulfides have been confirmed
            in constructed wetlands.  Research is continuing on how to best
            route the drainage water through wetlands to optimize the desired
            biological processes.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Biology and chemistry of generation, prevention and
            abatement of acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Silver, M.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 753-760
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Microbially mediated reactions are presented with their relevance
            to the generation, prevention, and abatement of acidic drainage.
            Reactions involved in the solubilization and reprecipitation of
            polluting metals such as iron, copper, zinc, and aluminum will
            also be presented.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for acid drainage control in the
            Tennessee Valley.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Washington, D.C.: U. S. GPO
PAGES       pp 325-331.
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for acid drainage control in the
            Tennessee Valley.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Increasing Our Wetlands Resources.
PUBLISHER   Washington: National Wildlife Federation
PAGES       pp 173-80.
DATE        1987.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for acid water treatment: an overview
            of emerging technology.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      TVA Resource Center
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, May
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for the treatment of acid mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Donlan, R.
SOURCE      Water Pollution Control Association of Pennsylvania.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        March/April 1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for the treatment of mine water: course
            notes.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P., R.P. Brooks, B.E. Huntsman and B.
            Pesavento.
SOURCE      Short course at the 1986 Symposium on Surface Mining,
            Hydrology, Sedimentology, and Reclamation; Lexington, KY.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treatment of acid mine drainage: a
            preliminary review.
AUTHOR      Girts, M.A. and R.L.P. Kleinmann.
SOURCE      National Symposium on Surface Mining, Hydrology,
            Sedimentology, and Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Lexington, KY: Univ. of Kentucky Press
PAGES       pp. 165-171
DATE        1986.
CALLNUM     TD756.5 G57 1986
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treatment of ash pond seepage.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., D.A. Hammer and D.A. Tomljanovich.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 211-219
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Coal processing and coal ash storage frequently results in acid
            drainage similar to seepage from surface and underground mine
            areas.  Ash pond seepage has concentrations metalic ions similar
            to acid mine drainage, but the aggreagate flow from many seeps
            along one ash pond dike may be orders of magnitued greater than
            individual mine drainage seeps.  Constructed wetlands were built
            to treat ash pond seepage at three different Tennessee Valley
            coal-fired generating plants.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treatment of mine water.
AUTHOR      Girts, M.A. and R.L.P. Kleinmann.
SOURCE      Paper presented at the 1986 Society of Mining Engineers Fall
            MeetingSt. Louis, MO; Sept. 7-10 1986.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands to treat acid mine drainage, 1990
            course notes.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S., R.L.P. Kleinmann and G. Brodie.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER
PAGES       41p.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  This paper is not a manual nor a publication, simply an informal
            framework of observations to help one construct wetlands that
            treat acid mine water.  The paper presents a brief description
            of: wetland processes which can affect mine drainage chemistry;
            components of a constructed wetland; sizing a wetland;
            constructing a wetland; and operation and maintenance of a
            constructed wetland.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands to treat acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P., R.S. Hedin, D. Hyman and G.A. Brodie.
SOURCE      Course Manual for a Workshop Presented at the 1990 Natn.
            Mining Symposium, Knoxville, TN.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Hydrochemical, vegatational, and microbiological effects of
            a natural and a constructed wetland on the control of acid
            mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Dollhopf, D.J., et al.
SOURCE      Final Report 1987-88, rru 8804, pp. 1-52, 1988.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 1-52.
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Impacts of volunteer cattail wetlands on drainage quality
            from reclaimed mined land in northern West Virginia.
AUTHOR      Jamison, E. and H. W. Rauch.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 349
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Ion input/output budgets for five wetlands constructed for
            acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   In Press
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Man-made wetlands for acid mine drainage control.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the 8th Annual National Abandoned Mine Land
            Conference.
PUBLISHER   1986.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Mine-built ponds economically clear acid mine waters.
AUTHOR      Chironis, N.P.
SOURCE      Coal Age. 92(1):58-61(1987)
PUBLISHER
PAGES       58-61
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Passive anoxic alkaline drains to increase effectiveness of
            wetlands acid drainage systems.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Proc. 12th Annual Natn. Assc. of Abandoned Mine Land
            Programs Conf., Breckenridge, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 89-102
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Passive mine drainage treatment systems: a theoretical
            assessment and experimental evaluation.
AUTHOR      Guertin, deF., J.C. Emerick and E.A. Howard.
SOURCE      Unpublished report submitted to the Colorado Mined Land
            Reclamation Division; Cooperative Agreement No. 202-317.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1985
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Potential importance of sulfate reduction processes in
            wetlands constructed to treat mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S., R. Hammack and D. Hyman
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 508-514
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Reduction of sulfate in wetlands constructed to treat acid mine
            drainage is desirable because hydrogen sulfide readily reacts with
            dissolved metals, precipitating them as sulfides, and alkalinity
            neutralizes drainage acidity.  This paper presents factors which
            affect the importance of sulfide formation in aquatic systems and
            the theoretical process in constructed wetlands that treat acid
            mine drainage.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Processes of iron and manganese retention in laboratory peat
            microcosms subjected to acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Henrot, J. and R.K. Wieder.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality.  19(2):312-320
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        April/June 1990
CALLNUM     QH 540. J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Soil and water characteristics of a young surface mine
            wetland.
AUTHOR      Cole, C.A. and E.A. Lefebvre.
SOURCE      Environmental Management, Vol. 15, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 403-410
DATE        1991 May/June
CALLNUM     HC79 E5 E5
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Staged, aerobic constructed wetlands for acid drainage and
            stormwater control.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Manual of Short Course Presented at the 34th Annual Mtg. of
            the Assc. of Engineering Geologists, Chicago, IL.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Barton, P.
SOURCE      Sulfur in the Environment--Part II: Ecological Impacts.
PUBLISHER   New York: Wiley
PAGES       pp. 314-358
DATE        1978
CALLNUM     TD196 S95S84
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of constructed wetlands in the treatment of acid
            mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Perry, A. and R.P.L. Kleinmann.
SOURCE      Natural Resources Forum, Vol. 15, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 81
DATE        1991, August
CALLNUM     DNAL HC55.N3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of acid drainage from coal facilities with
            man-made wetlands.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, Florida: Magnolia
PAGES       pp 903-912.
DATE        1987.
CALLNUM     DNAL TD475.C65-1986
ANNOTATION  A series of shallow impoundments planted with a variety of wetland
            emergents was constructed to treat acidic drainage emanating from
            the toe of a fine coal refuse impoundment dike.  Flora and fauna
            within the wetlands (both transplants and invaders) showed rapid
            growth and expansion.  Comparisons between the seeps and final
            effluent showed substantial reductions in manganese, iron, and
            suspended solids.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of acid mine water by wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P.
SOURCE      Control of Acid Mine Drainage
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 48-51
DATE        1985
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of coal mine drainage with constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S.
SOURCE      Constructed wetlands for treatment of agricultural waste.
PUBLISHER   The Pennsylvania Academy of Science
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Coal mine drainage is a common water pollution problem on active
            and abandoned coal mine sites.  Many mining companies and
            engineering firms have experimented with wetland systems to treat
            mine drainage.  The status of constructed wetland technology is
            presented with respect to the construction and performance of
            systems; chemical and biological processes that affect acid mine
            drainage chemistry within constructed wetlands; and the future of
            this technology as perceived by the Bureau of Mines.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of coal mine drainage with constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S. and D.M. Hyman.
SOURCE      Biotechnology in minerals and metal processing.
PUBLISHER   Littleton, CO: Soc. Min. Eng.
PAGES       p. 113-120.
DATE        1989.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Unpublished results of current research using alkaline beds
            for increasing constructed wetlands effluent pH.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Unpublished results of current research using alkaline beds
            for increasing constructed wetlands effluent pH. Project
            cofunded by the Pennsylvania Electric Company and the
            Tennessee Valley Authority.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of constructed wetlands for the control of acid mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P.
SOURCE      Annual Report and Proceedings--American Mining Congress.
            Vol. 1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of constructed wetlands for the control of acid mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Kolbash, R.L., and E.R. Murphy.
SOURCE      Coal mining technology, economics and policy 1987; session
            papersfrom the American Mining Congress coal convention,
            Cincinnati, OH, May 3-6, 1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       6p.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of passive anoxic drains to enhance performance of acid
            drainage constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., C.R. Britt and H.N. Taylor.
SOURCE      Proc. 1991 Natn. Mtg. of the ASSMR, Durango, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 211-228
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of wetlands for treatment of environmental problems in
            mining: non-coal-mining applications.
AUTHOR      Wildeman, T.R. and L.S. Laudon.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 221-231
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a review of the chemistry of metal mine
            drainages and the differences from coal mine drainages; analyzes
            the geochemistry of metals removal within wetlands; and
            summarizes the results in the few pioneer examples.  Throughout
            the paper, arguments are made that effluent from a base- or
            precious-metal mining operation containing abundant purite will be
            most difficult for wetland system application.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Using laboratory mesocosms to evaluate the potential
            effectiveness of constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., M.N. Linton and K.P. Heston.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 615
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Utilization of Sphagnum species dominated bog for coal acid
            mine drainage abatement.
AUTHOR      Huntsman, B.E., J.G. Solch and M.D. Porter.
SOURCE      91st Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America.
            Toronto, Ontario.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 322
DATE        1978
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Water pollution mitigation in two national park service
            units affected by energy and mining activities.
AUTHOR      Flora, M., S. Kunkle and D. Kimball.
SOURCE      Water Resources related to Mining and Energy-Preparing for
            the Future.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Am. Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 231-238
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Mine-drainage treatment wetland as habitat for heptofaunal
            wildlife.
AUTHOR      Lacki, M.J., W. Hummer and H.J. Webster.
SOURCE      Environmental Management 16 (4). 1992, p163-179.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 163-179
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     HC 79 ESE5
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--eastern USA
TITLE       A survey of constructed wetlands for acid coal mine drainage
            treatment in the eastern USA.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K.
SOURCE      Wetlands 9 (2). 1989
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 299-316
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--mountain west CO
TITLE       Passive treatment technology cleans up Colorado mining
            waste.
AUTHOR      Morea, S., R. Olsen and T. Wildeman.
SOURCE      Water Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 12.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 6, 9
DATE        1990, December.
CALLNUM     TD419 W37
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NE USA (MD)
TITLE       Constructing treatment wetlands: Maryland's experience.
AUTHOR      Bagley, F.L. and A. Lyons.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 599
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NW USA (MT)
TITLE       The Tracy wetlands: a case study of two passive mine
            drainage treatment systems in Montana.
AUTHOR      Hiel, M.T. and F.J. Kerins.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: U.S. GPO
PAGES       pp. 352-358.
DATE        1988.
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA (KY)
TITLE       The Kentucky wetlands project: a field study to evaluate
            man-made wetlands for acid coal mine drainage treatment.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K.
SOURCE      First report made on Cooperative Agreement GR 896422 between
            the US Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement
            and Villanova Univ.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA (TN Valley)
TITLE       Engineered wetlands for effective treatment of acid
            drainage-applications, results, and prospects in the
            Tennessee Valley.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Proc. 34th Annual Mtg. of the Assc. of Engineering
            Geologists. Greensburg, PA.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 558-568
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA (WV)
TITLE       Windsor Coal Company wetland: an overview.
AUTHOR      Kolbash, R.L., and T.L. Romanoski.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp.788-792
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  High operating cost of conventional mine drainage cleanup and the
            lack of potential bond releases have encouraged the coal industry
            to consider wetlands for a reclamation alternative.  The American
            Electric Power Service Corporation's Fuel Supply Department is
            actively involved in the overall reclamation plan for its
            abandoned Simco Number 4 mine, in which the wetland is an
            important component.  Depending on the success of the Simco Number
            4 wetland, the Windsor Coal Company will build a constructed
            wetland to reuse pile seep waters.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Anoxic limestone drains to enhance performance of aerobic
            acid drainage treatment wetlands--experiences of the TVA.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., C.R. Britt, T.M. Tomaszewski and H.N. Taylor.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvements.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publisher, Inc
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage at TVA coal
            facilities.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
PAGES       pp. 461-470
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage at TVA coal
            facilities.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Proc. Annual Natn. Assc. of Abandoned Mined Lands Prog.
            Conf., Breckenridge, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 127-143
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage at TVA
            facilities: a progress report.
AUTHOR      Tomljanovich, D.A., G.A. Brodie and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE      TVA/ONRED/WRF-88/2
PUBLISHER   NTIS Accession No. DE88016102/XAB
PAGES       145p.
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage at TVA
            facilities: status report.
AUTHOR      Tomljanovich, D.A., G.A. Brodie and H.N. Taylor.
SOURCE      TVA
PUBLISHER   Knoxville, TN: Tennessee Valley Authority
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Staged, aerobic constructed wetlands to treat acid
            drainage--case history of Fabius impoundment 1 and overview
            of the TVA's program.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA
TITLE       Treatment of acid drainage using constructed
            wetlands--experience of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Proceedings 1990 National Symposium of Mining.
PUBLISHER   Lexington, KY: Univ. of Kentucky
PAGES       pp. 77-83
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TVA, AL
TITLE       Treatment of acid drainage with a constructed wetlands at
            the Tennessee Valley Authority 950 coal mine.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., D.A. Hammer and D.A. Tomljanovich.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publisher, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 201-209
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  A Jackson County Alabama sediment pond that received acid mine
            drainage was cited for chronic effluent discharges.  Because the
            impoundment had acceptable characteristics (moderate water
            quality, adequate siting characteristics, and suitable geology and
            hydrology) a constructed wetland was built to treat acid drainage.
            The constructed wetland was environmentally effective and
            cost-beneficial in treating the acidic mine drainage.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects
TITLE       Implication of sulfate-reduction and pyrite formation
            processes for water quality in a constructed wetland:
            preliminary observation.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S., D.M. Hyman and R.W. Hammack.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO
PAGES       pp. 382-388.
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects
TITLE       Sulfate reduction in freshwater sediments receiving acid
            mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Herlihy, A.T. and A.L. Mills.
SOURCE      Applied Environmental Microbiology. 49:179-186
PUBLISHER   1985.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects
TITLE       The importance of sediment sulfate reduction to the sulfate
            budget of an impoundment receiving acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Herlihy, A.T., et al.
SOURCE      Water Resources Research.  23:287-292.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects
TITLE       The use of bacterial sulfate reduction in the treatment of
            drainage from coal mines.
AUTHOR      McIntire, P.E. and H.M. Edenborn.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 409-415
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Bacterial sulfate reduction is a naturally-occurring process in
            wetlands.  An experimental wetland was designed and built to
            maximize contact between mine drainage and the anaerobic zone of
            the organic substrate, where sulfate reduction takes place.  The
            sulfate-reducing bacteria effectively precipitate many heavy
            metals as insoluble sulfides and may be useful in treatment
            processes designed to improve the water quality of metallic mine
            drainage.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  design--construction--operation
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage--practical
            considerations of design, construction, and operation.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Manual for Workshop Presented at 12th Annual Natn. Assc. of
            Abandoned Mine Land Programs Conference. Breckenridge, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  design--construction--operation
TITLE       Design, construction and operation of staged aerobic
            wetlands system to treat acid drainage.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Manual of Workshop, Presented at 1991 Annual Mtg. of ASSMR,
            Durango, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering consideration--sizing--performance
TITLE       Sizing and performance of constructed wetlands: case
            studies.
AUTHOR      Hedin, R.S. and R.W. Nairn.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the 1990 Mining and Reclamation Conference
            and Exhibition Volume II, Charlestown, WV, April 23-26,
            1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 385-392.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The iron removal in three Pennsylvania constructed wetlands that
            treat acid mine drainage was evaluated.  All wetlands were
            constructed using a mushroom compost substrate and were planted
            with Typha spp.  The performance was evaluated by calculating
            area-adjusted iron loading and removal as FE (g/day m2).
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Effectiveness of wetlands constructed with different types
            of organic matter for acid coal mine drainage amd treatment
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., M.N. Linton and S.T. Starr.
SOURCE      Bulletin of Ecological Society of America 71(2SUPPL.) 1990.
            368
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     410.9 EC7
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design
TITLE       Wetland design for mining operations.
AUTHOR      Wildeman, T.R., J. Gusek and G.A. Brodie.
SOURCE      Manual for a Short Course Presented at the 8th Natn. Mtg.
            ASSMR. Durango, CO.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--construction
TITLE       Design and construction of a research site for passive mine
            drainage treatment in Idaho Springs, Colorado.
AUTHOR      Howard, E. A., J. C. Emerick and T. R. Wildeman.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 761-764
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Only a few wetlands have been constructed to treat noncoal mine
            drainage at the higher elevations of Colorado.  A demonstration
            treatment system was built at the Big Five Tunnel to determine the
            fate of metals.  Other objectives of the study were to determine
            vegetation survival with exposure to elevated metals in a mountain
            climate, to study function and distribution of bacteria in the
            system, and to identify appropriate organic substrates and plant
            species.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--operation
TITLE       Design and use of wetlands for renovation of drainage from
            coal mines.
AUTHOR      Fennessy, S. and W.J. Mitsch.
SOURCE      Ecological Engineering: An Introduction to Ecotechnology.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        in press
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--sizing--pollutant remova
TITLE       Wetland sizing, design, and treatment effectiveness for coal
            mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Kepler, D.A.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 403-408
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--substrate
TITLE       An evaluation of substrate types in constructed wetlands
            acid drainage treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A., et al.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Washington: U. S. GPO
PAGES       pp. 389-398.
DATE        1988.
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--substrate
TITLE       Preliminary results of an experiment to assess the effect of
            substrate type on treatment of acid drainage using
            constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Tomljanovich, D.A., et al.
SOURCE      NTIS # DE88-016102
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering--pollutant removal, Fe
TITLE       Iron loading, efficiency and sizing in a constructed wetland
            receiving mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Stark, L.R., S.E. Stevens, Jr., H.J. Webster and W.R.
            Wenerick.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo., Morgantown, WV.  WVU Publ. Serv.: No. 2, P393-401
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publications Service
PAGES       pp 393-401
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  engineering/design considerations--economic modelling
TITLE       Designing wetlands for controlling coal mine drainage: An
            economic modelling approach.
AUTHOR      Baker, K.A., M.S. Fennessy and W.J. Mitsch.
SOURCE      Ecological Economics, Vol. 3, No. 1.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 1-24
DATE        1991, March
CALLNUM     QH 540 E26
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  microbial aspects
TITLE       Bacteriological tests from the constructed wetlands of the
            big five tunnel, Idaho Springs, Colorado.
AUTHOR      Batal, W., L.S. Laudon, T.R. Wileman and N. Mohdnoordin.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 550-557
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Acid mine drainage originates from the metabolic activity of
            iron-oxidizing bacteria.  Wetlands are a potential treatment for
            small flows of acid mine drainage waters.  This paper presents the
            occurrence, depth, and position of bacteria in the Big Five
            Tunnel, a precious metal mine, wetland pilot system located at
            Idaho Springs Colorado.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  microbiological aspects
TITLE       Isolation and culture of a manganese-oxidizing bacterium
            from a man-made cattail wetland.
AUTHOR      Vail, W.J., S. Wilson and R.K. Reiley.
SOURCE      Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation. Vol. 1.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     156. 61 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors/pests
TITLE       Control of army worm, Simyra henrici (Lepidoptera:
            Noctuidae), on cattail plantings in acid drainage treatment
            wetlands at Widows Creek steam-electric plant.
AUTHOR      Snoddy, E.L., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 808-811
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Due to the monocultural nature of the macrophytes used in
            constructed wetlands, some plants are subject to damage by
            lepidopterous insect pests, mainly the armyworm complex.  Measures
            for controlling army worms in constructed wetlands treating acid
            waters are presented in this paper.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       A low-cost, low-maintenance treatment system for acid mine
            drainage using Sphagnum moss and limestone.
AUTHOR      Kleinmann, R.L.P.
SOURCE      Symposium on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and
            Reclamation.
PUBLISHER   Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Tolerance of three wetland plant species to acid mine
            drainage: a greenhouse study.
AUTHOR      Wenerick, W.R., S.E. Stevens, Jr., H.J. Webster, L.R. Stark
            and E. DeVeau.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 801-807
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Tolerance of wetland plants to acid mine drainage is not well
            understood.  The purpose of the authors' investigation was to
            determine the tolerance levels of three wetland plants to acid
            mine drainage under semicontrolled conditions in a greenhouse
            simulation study.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  policy institutional aspects
TITLE       Fiscal year 1989 report (Kentucky Water Resources Research
            Institute).
AUTHOR      Barfield, B.J. and R.R. Huffsey.
SOURCE      NTIS PB91-104315/AS
PUBLISHER
PAGES       21p.
DATE        1990, July
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Performance data on Typha and Sphagnum wetlands constructed
            to treat coal mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Girts, M.A., R.L.P. Kleinmann and P.M. Erickson.
SOURCE      Eighth Annual Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium;
            Morgantown, WV
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Role of dissimilatory sulfate reduction in wetlands
            constructed for acid coal mine drainage treatment.
AUTHOR      Taddeo, F.J.
SOURCE      Master's thesis, Villanova U., Dept. Biology
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Al--plants, sphagnum
TITLE       Aluminum retention in a man-made Sphagnum wetland.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., et al.
SOURCE      Wat. Air Soil Poll. 37(1988):177-196.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 117-196
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TD172 W36
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Co,Ni,Cu,As,Zn,Cd,Cr,Pb
TITLE       Effects of mine effluent on uptake of Co, Ni, Cu, As, Zn,
            Cd, Cr, Pb by aquatic macrophytes.
AUTHOR      Mudroch, A.
SOURCE      Hydrobiologia 64 (3) pp. 233-231
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 233-231.
DATE        1979
CALLNUM     410 H992
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe
TITLE       Iron retention in wetlands created for acid coal mine
            drainage and treatment: short-term responses to a major
            precipitation event.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K.
SOURCE      76th Annual Ecological Society of America Meeting, San
            Antonio, TX, August 3-8, 1991, Bulletin of the Ecological
            Society of America 72 (2 suppl.). 1991
PUBLISHER
PAGES       288-289
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe
TITLE       Wetland treatment of coal mine drainage: controlled studies
            of iron retention in model wetland systems.
AUTHOR      Henrot, J., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 793-800
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  For evaluating the process involved in chemical modifications of
            mine drainage wetland systems, smaller scale laboratory studies
            may be more useful than field monitoring of constructed wetlands.
            This paper presents the results of a laboratory pilot study in
            which replicate model wetland systems were subjected to inputs of
            water at uniform flow rates but differing iron concentrations.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe, Mn
TITLE       Manganese and iron encrustation of green algae living in
            acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Stevens, S.E., Jr., K. Dionis and L.R. Stark.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 765-773
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Filamentous algae species are known to tolerate acid mine drainage
            resulting from coal companies.  The authors have observed
            encrustation that are rust colored or colored dark brown on
            filamentous algae.  If there is significant accumulation of
            encrustation, then these filamentous algae may play a role in
            water quality improvements.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe, Mn
TITLE       Removal of iron and manganese from water by sphagnum moss.
AUTHOR      Burris, J.E., D.W. Gerber and L.E. McHeron.
SOURCE      Treatment of Mine Drainage by Wetlands.
PUBLISHER   University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State Univ.
PAGES       pp. 1-13
DATE        1984
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe, Mn
TITLE       Simulated Typha wetlands applied to removal of iron and
            manganese from acid mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Calabrese, J.P., et al.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 351
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe,Al,Mn,Ca,Mg
TITLE       Laboratory mesocosm studies of Fe, Al, Mn, Ca, and Mg
            dynamics in wetlands exposed to synthetic acid coal mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., M.N. Linton and K.P. Heston.
SOURCE      Water, Air and Soil Pollution.  WAPLAC. 51 (1/2);181-196
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 181-196
DATE        1990, May
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Fe,Mn
TITLE       Long-term removal and retention of iron and manganese from
            acidic mine drainage.
AUTHOR      Brooks, R.P., et al.
SOURCE      Long-Term Removal and Retention of Iron and Manganese from
            Acidic Mine Drainage.
PUBLISHER   Washington: Bureau of Mines
PAGES
DATE        1990.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals
TITLE       Adsorption compared with sulfide precipitation as metal
            removal processes from acid mine drainage in a constructed
            wetland.
AUTHOR      Machemer, S.D. and T.R. Wildeman.
SOURCE      Journal of Contaminated Hydrology Vol. 9, No. 1/2, P115-131,
            1992.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 115-131
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     TD 426. J68
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals
TITLE       Metal removal efficiencies from acid mine drainage in the
            big five wetland.
AUTHOR      Wildeman, T.R., et al.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Mining and Reclamation Conference and
            Expo. Morgantown, WV, WV Univ. Publ. Serv.: No. 2, 1990.
PUBLISHER   WV Univ. Publ. Serv.
PAGES       pp 417-424
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals
TITLE       Metal removal in Sphagnum-dominated wetlands: experience
            with a man-made wetland system.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., G.E. Lang and A.E. Whitehouse.
SOURCE      Wetlands and water Management of mined lands: proceedings of
            a conference. October 23-24, 1985. The Penn. State Univ.
PUBLISHER   University Park, PA: Penn State Univ.
PAGES       pp 353-364.
DATE        1985?
CALLNUM     DNAL QH541.5.M3W46-1985
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals
TITLE       Metal speciation and inmobilization reactions affecting the
            true efficiency of artificial wetlands to treat acid mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Karathanasis, A.D. and Y.L. Thompson.
SOURCE      US Geological Survey, Report No. RR-175, USGS/G-1564-02.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals--plants, sphagnum
TITLE       Metal cation binding to Sphagnum peat and sawdust: relation
            to wetland treatment of metal-polluted waters.
AUTHOR      Weider, R.K.
SOURCE      Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 53, No. 3/4.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 391-400
DATE        1990, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Mn
TITLE       Treatment of manganese from mining seep using packed
            columns.
AUTHOR      Gordon, J.A. and J.L. Burr.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Engineering.  115(2)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     290. 9 aM3Ps (EE)
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Ni, Cu
TITLE       Use of wetlands to remove nickel and copper from mine
            drainage.
AUTHOR      Eger, P. and K. Lapakko.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 780-787
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Drainage from a northeastern Minnesota mine had increased the
            levels of nickel, copper, cobalt, and zinc concentrations in
            nearby receiving waters.  Reduced concentration levels might be
            achieved though a series of passive, low cost, and low
            maintenance procedures combining infiltration reduction, alkaline
            treatment, and wetland treatment.  Although previous work has
            demonstrated peat effectiveness in removing trace metals from mine
            drainage, an actual treatment system has not been built.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AMD
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, Pb
TITLE       Removing lead from wastewater using zeolite.
AUTHOR      Groffman, A., S. Peterson and D. Brookins.
SOURCE      Water Environment and T
**************************************************************************
 NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE, AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995 TO THE
 ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
   1     NAL Call No.: S591.55.K4S64
 A new concept in treating wastewater--constructed wetlands.
 Karathanasis, A. D.
 Soil science news and views-Cooperative Extension Service and University of
 Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Lexington, Ky. :
 The Department. 1991. v. 12 (3) 3 p.
 Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands; biological treatment;
 construction; costs; mine spoil; agricultural wastes; kentucky
   2     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Case studies of wetland filtration of mine waste water in constructed and
 naturally occurring systems in Northern Australia.
 Noller, B. N.; Woods, P. H.; Ross, B. J.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control  v.29, p.257-265. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; filtration; waste water; drainage water; mined land;
 mine spoil; metals; metal ions; removal; northern territory; constructed
 wetlands; artificial wetlands
   3     NAL Call No.: QH540.J6
 Processes of iron and manganese retention in laboratory peat microsomes
 subjected to acid mine drainage.
 Henrot, J.; Wieder, R. K.
 Journal of environmental quality  v.19, p.312-320. (1990).
 Includes references.
 Descriptors: peat; acid mine drainage; iron; manganese; retention; binding;
 iron oxides; exchangeable cations; microbial activities; ph; temperature;
 solubilization; reduction; acid deposition; constructed wetlands;
 complexation; photoreduction
 Abstract: Despite increasing use of constructed wetlands for treatment of
 metal-enriched acid coal mine drainage (AMD), the biotic and abiotic
 mechanisms of metal retention in such wetlands are poorly understood. The
 present study was conducted to evaluate the processes responsible for Fe
 and Mn retention in peat and the effects of microbial activity, pH
 temperature, and metal concentration in AMD on these processes.
 Experimental units consisted in 30 g (wet wt.) of fresh Sphagnum peat,
 which was repeatedly flushed with synthetic AMD at pH 3.5. Of the four
 major processes of metal cation retention in peat (cation exchange,
 complexation with peat organic precipitation as oxides, and precipitation
 as sulfides), Fe oxidation and Fe binding on peat organics were
 predominant, with Fe oxides and organically bound Fe making up,
 respectively, 62 and 22% of the total Fe in the peat at the end of the
 experiment. Whereas Fe complexation was a finite process, reaching
 saturation at 12 mg Fe g-1 dry peat, Fe-oxide concentration in peat
 increased steadily throughout the experiment. At pH 3.5, Fe-oxide
 precipitation was depressed by the addition of an antiseptic (formaldehyde)
 to AMD, suggesting that the process was microbially mediated. Iron oxide
 precipitation was higher at pH 5.5 than 3.5 and less depressed at pH 5.5
 than 3.5 by the presence of formaldehyde in AMD. The efficiency of peat to
 remove Fe from AMD was diminished at low temperature (< 15 degrees C) and
 high Fe concentration in AMD (> 100 mg L-1). Manganese retention in peat
 was small compared with that of Fe, and Mn was retained in peat almost
 exclusively as exchangeable Mn2+. Retention of Fe2+ in peat was not
 affected by the presence of Mn2+ in AMD. Iron oxides that had accumulated
 in peat subjected to AMD were not readily resolubilized by any of three
 processes investigated: photoreduction, microbial FE(III) reduction under
 reducing conditions, and exposure to simulated acid precipitation. These
 findings suggest that constructed wetlands may be an appropriate technology
 to remove Fe from AMD with low soluble Fe concentration, but are inadequate
 for treating drainage waters rich in soluble Mn.
   4     NAL Call No.: TD796.5.C58
 The roles of spent mushroom substrate for the mitigation of coal mine
 drainage.
 Stark, L. R.; Williams, F. M.
 Compost science and utilization v.2, p.84-94. (1994).
 Includes references.
 Descriptors: mushroom compost; substrates; coal mined land; drainage;
 wetlands; waste water treatment; biological treatment; waste utilization;
 appalachian states of usa; constructed wetlands; mine water treatment
   5     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Using decomposition kinetics to model the removal of mine water pollutants
 in constructed wetlands.
 Tarutis, W. J. Jr.; Unz, R. F.
 Water science and technology:a journal of of the International Association
 on Water Pollution Research and Control  v.29, p.219-226. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; ferrous ions; removal; pollutants; mine spoil; mined
 land; drainage water; decomposition; organic compounds; biological
 treatment; mathematical models; anaerobic conditions; artificial wetlands
   6     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Wetland treatment for trace metal removal from mine drainage: the
 importance of aerobic and anaerobic processes.
 Eger, P.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.249-256. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; metals; metal ions; removal; drainage water; mine
 spoil; mined land; nickel; drainage; aerobiosis; anaerobic-conditions;
 minnesota; constructed wetlands; artificial wetlands; acid mine drainage
   7     NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.G57-1986
 Constructed wetlands for treatment of acid mine drainage : a preliminary
 review.
 Girts, M. A.
 [Morgantown, WV? : West Virginia University?, 1986?] p. 165-171.
 Caption title. University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, December 8-11,
 1986.
 Descriptor: Constructed wetlands
   8     NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.B76-1987
 Constructed wetlands for acid drainage control in the Tennessee Valley.
 Brodie, G. A.
 [Chattanooga, Tenn.? : Tennessee Valley Authority?, 1987?] 1 v. (unpaged).
 Caption title.
 Descriptor: Constructed wetlands
************************************************************************
AW
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Agricultural waste treatment with constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A. and J.T. Watson.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the National Symposium on Protection of
            Wetlands from Agricultural Impacts.  U.S. Fish & Wildlife
            Service Biol. Report 88:16 (1988)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetland systems for agricultural waste water
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Soil Conservation Service
SOURCE      (WP6)(National Bulletin No. 210-1-17)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for agricultural wastewater treatment:
            technical requirements.
AUTHOR      Soil Conservation Service
SOURCE
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treatment of agricultural waste and
            urban stormwater.
AUTHOR      Majumdar, S.K., et al.
SOURCE      Wetlands ecology and conservation: emphasis in Pennsylvania.
PUBLISHER   Tenn. Valley Authority.
PAGES       pp. 333-348
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for treatment of agricultural waste and
            urban stormwater.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      Wetlands Ecology and Conservation: Empahsis in Pennsylvania.
PUBLISHER   Philadelphia, PA: Penn. Academy of Science
PAGES       pp 333-248
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Effects of pumped agricultural drainage water on wetland
            water quality.
AUTHOR      Gilliam, J.W., et al.
SOURCE      paper presented at the National Symposium on Wetland
            Hydrology. Chicago, IL
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Establishment of a constructed wetland to treat wastewater
            from a confined animal operation.
AUTHOR      Strong, L., R.L. Ulmer, T.P. Cathcart and J.W. Pote.
SOURCE      Proceedings, 21st Annual Mississippi Water Resource
            Conference, 1991
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 112-117
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of waste from a combined hog feeding unit by using
            artificial marshes.
AUTHOR      Werblan, D., et al.
SOURCE      n. d. Journal Paper No. J-9160 of the Iowa Agricultural and
            Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, IA.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of constructed wetlands to clean up animal waste.
AUTHOR      Eddleman, R.L., Jr.
SOURCE      7th Annual Meeting of the Soil and Water Conservation
            Society, Baltimore, MD, 9-12 August 1992.
PUBLISHER   (515) 289-2331 voice (515) 289-1227 fax
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--Ireland
TITLE       Wetlands treatment of dairy animal waste in Irish drumlin
            landscape.
AUTHOR      Costello, C.J.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 702-709
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Lough Gara Farms Limited (an intensive dairy farm) existing
            treatment system uses a natural wetland that drains into a lake.
            In response to Sligo County Council issuance of a Local Water
            Pollution Notice, Gara Farms decided to commission an independent
            environmental study.  This paper presents the results of the
            wetland treatment system portion of the study.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA (MS)
TITLE       Evaluation of ARS and SCS constructed wetland/animal waste
            treatment project at Hernando, Mississippi.  Interim report
            1990-1991.
AUTHOR      Cooper, C.M., et al.
SOURCE      USDA-ARS Technology Application Project Report No. 17
PUBLISHER
PAGES       28p.
DATE        1992, March
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA (MS)
TITLE       Project description--use of constructed wetlands to treat
            wastewater from confined animal operations in Mississippi.
AUTHOR      Soil Conservation Service
SOURCE      USDA-SCS
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989, May
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  dairy
TITLE       Vegetative filter treatment of dairy milkhouse wastewater.
AUTHOR      Schwer, C.B. and J.C. Clausen.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality, 18:446-451.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 446-451
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     QH540 J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--monitoring--dairy
TITLE       Wetland for treating liquid dairy waste: design and
            monitoring.
AUTHOR      Lanier, A.L., D. Fox and D.W. Smith.
SOURCE      Paper-American Society of Agricultural Engineers: No.
            91-4020, 11p, 1991
PUBLISHER
PAGES       11p
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
***************************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  livestock
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for animal waste management,
            1994--Conference Proceedings.
AUTHOR      DuBowy, P.J. and R.P. Reaves (eds).
SOURCE      Papers from the Constructed Wetlands for Animal Waste
            Management Workshop. Lafayette, IN. Apr 4-6, 1994.
PUBLISHER   Lafayette, IN: Purdue University
PAGES       188 p.
DATE        1994
CALLNUM     TD930.C644 ISBN: 0-931682-46-0
ANNOTATION  Proceedings are the result of the first national workshop on
            the use of constructed wetlands for animal waste.  Contains
            18 papers (with abstracts).
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  livestock
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for livestock waste treatment.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A., B.P. Pullin and J.T. Watson.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN.
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  livestock
TITLE       Draft interim standard constructed wetlands for livestock
            waste treatment.
AUTHOR      Wengrynek, R.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Soil Conservation Service, Orono Maine
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  livestock--economic aspects
TITLE       Environmental and economic aspects of recycling livestock
            wastes.
AUTHOR      Martin, J.B. and C.E. Madewell.
SOURCE      Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics.  3:137-42
            (1971).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1971
CALLNUM     HD101 S6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds
TITLE       Treatment of agricultural effluents by reed bed systems.
            Report on the operation of the Rugeley reed bed.  November
            1986 to July 1988. Report for the MAFF and WRC.
AUTHOR      Gray, K.R., A.J. Biddlestone and K. Thurairajan.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    AW
SUBCATEGOR  swine--aquaculture
TITLE       Waste treatment for confined swine with an integrated
            artificial wetland and aquaculture system.
AUTHOR      Maddox, J.J. and J.B. Kingsley.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 191-200
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION
************************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE, AS OF OCTOBER 24,1995,TO THE
  ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
    1     NAL Call No.: S591.55.K4S64
  A new concept in treating wastewater--constructed wetlands.
  Karathanasis, A. D.
  Soil science news and views-Cooperative Extension Service and University of
  Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Lexington, Ky. :
  The Department. 1991. v. 12 (3) 3 p.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands; biological treatment;
  construction; costs; mine spoil; agricultural wastes; kentucky
    2     NAL Call No.: 44.8-J822
  Components of dairy manure management systems.
  Van Horn, H. H.; Wilkie, A. C.; Powers, W. J.; Nordstedt, R. A.
  Journal of dairy science v.77, p.2008-2030. (1994).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: cattle manure; dairy farms; application to land; dairy cows;
  excretion; waste treatment; waste disposal; waste utilization; energy
  balance; water use; ammonia; methane; nitrogen; phosphorus
  Abstract: Dairy manure management systems should account for the fate of
  excreted nutrients that may be of environmental concern. Currently,
  regulatory oversight is directed primarily at the assurance of water
  quality; N is the most monitored element. Land application of manure at
  acceptable fertilizer levels to crops produced on the farm by hauling or by
  pumping flushed manure effluent through irrigation systems is the basis of
  most systems. Nutrient losses to surface and groundwaters can be avoided,
  and significant economic value can be obtained from manure as fertilizer if
  adequate crop production is possible. Dairies with insufficient crop
  production potential need affordable systems to concentrate manure
  nutrients, thereby reducing hauling costs and possibly producing a salable
  product. Precipitation of additional nutrients from flushed manures with
  sedimented solids may be possible. Composting of separated manure solids
  offers a possible method to stabilize solids for distribution, but, most
  often, solids separated from dairy manures are fibrous and low in
  fertility. Manure solids combined with wastes from other sources may have
  potential if a marketable product can be produced or if sufficient subsidy
  is received for processing supplementary wastes. Solutions to odor problems
  are needed. Energy generated from manure organic matter, via anaerobic
  digestion, reduces atmospheric emissions of methane and odorous compounds.
  Use of constructed wetlands or harvesting of photosynthetic biomass from
  wastewater has the potential to improve water quality, making extensive
  recycling possible.
    3     NAL Call No.: S37.F72
  Constructed wetlands: an approach for animal waste treatment.
  Rieck, A.; Langston, J.; VanDevender, K.
  FAS-Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas. Little Rock,
  Ark. : The Service. Apr 1993. (3005) 4 p.
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: animal wastes; waste treatment; wetlands; regulations; state
  government; arkansas
    4     NAL Call No.: 1.98-Ag84
  Constructed wetlands clean up: they could be an inexpensive, low-tech cure
  for farm pollution headaches.
  Becker, H.
  Agricultural research- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
  Research Sep.20. (1993).
  Descriptors: dairy farming; waste water; water management; wetlands
    5     NAL Call No.:  TD930.C644--1994
  Constructed wetlands for animal waste management : proceedings of workshop,
  4-6 April 1994, Lafayette, Indiana.
  Dubowy, P. J. P. J. 1.; Reaves, R. P. R. P. 1.
  West Lafayette, In. : Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue
  University, c1994. vi, 188 p. : ill..
  Includes bibliographical references.
  Descriptors: Animal waste Management-Congresses; Constructed
  wetlands-Congresses
    6     NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Constructed wetlands for dairy wastewater treatment.
  Davis, S. H.; Ulmer, R.; Strong, L.; Cathcart, T.; Pote, J.; Brock, W.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (92-4525) 11 p.
  Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15-18, 1992,
  Nashville, Tennessee.
  Descriptors: dairy effluent; waste water treatment; wetlands; construction;
  nitrification; biochemical oxygen demand; dissolved oxygen; mississippi
    7     NAL Call No.: aS622.S6
  Constructed wetlands handle waste.
  Taylor, S.
  Soil & water conservation news-U.S Department of Agriculture, Soil
  Conservation Service v.11, p.5-6. (1991).
  Descriptors: wetlands; animal wastes; planting; georgia
    8     NAL Call No.: 100-AL1H
  Constructed wetlands successfully treat swine wastewater.
  McCaskey, T. A.; Eason, J. T.; Hammer, D. A.; Pullin, B. P.; Payne, V. W.
  E.; Bransby, D. I.
  Highlights of agricultural research-Alabama Agricultural  Experiment
  Station v.39, p.13. (1992).
  Descriptors: pigs; waste water; waste water treatment; wetlands; aquatic
  plants; ammonia; nitrogen content; alabama
    9     NAL Call No.: S589.7.E57-1994
  Preliminary effectiveness of constructed wetlands for dairy waste
  treatment.
  Cooper, C. M.; Testa, S. I.; Knight, S. S.
  Environmentally sound agriculture  proceedings of the second conference
  20-22 April 1994 / p.439-446. (1994).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: dairy wastes; waste water; waste water treatment; wetlands;
  scirpus validus; on farm processing; water quality; improvement;
  mississippi
    10    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  SCS technical requirements for constructed wetlands for agricultural
  wastewater treatment.
  Krider, J. N.; Boyd, W. H.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (92-4523) 5 p.
  Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15-18, 1992,
  Nashville, Tennessee.
  Descriptors: agricultural wastes; waste water treatment; wetlands;
  regulations
    11    NAL Call No.: S589.7.E57-1994
  Swine wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands.
  Hunt, P. G.; Humenik, F. J.; Szogi, A. A.; Rice, J. M.; Stone, K. C.;
  Sadler, E. J.
  Environmentally sound agriculture  proceedings of the second conference
  20-22 April 1994 / p.268-275. (1994).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: pigs; animal wastes; waste water treatment; wetlands; juncus
  effusus; scirpus; species; sparganium; typha angustifolia; typha-latifolia;
  glycine max; oryza sativa; growth; crop yield; wetland soils; redox
  reactions; nitrogen; phosphorus; removal
    12    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Treating dairy waste utilizing laboratory-scale constructed wetlands.
  Benham, B. L.; Mote, C. R.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1993. (932576) 11 p.
  Paper presented at the "1993 International Winter Meeting of the American
  Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 14-17, 1993, Chicago,
  Illinois.
  Descriptors: dairy wastes; wetlands; waste treatment
    13    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Treatment of dairy farm wastewaters in horizontal and up-flow gravel-bed
  constructed wetlands.
  Tanner, C. C.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.85-93. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; dairy wastes;
  dairy effluent; wetlands; gravel; schoenoplectus; nutrient uptake;
  nitrogen; phosphorus; removal; new zealand; schoenoplectus validus;
  artificial wetlands
    14    NAL Call No.: S1.N32
  Wetlands that work for you.
  Bowman, G.; Wetlands that work for you.
  The New farm v.14, p.50-53. (1992).
  Descriptors: dairy wastes; biological treatment; waste water treatment;
  wetlands; on farm processing; constructed wetlands
    15    NAL Call No.: S544.3.N6N62
  Constructed wetlands for animal wastewater treatment.
  Humenik, F.; Zublena, J.; Barker, J.
  AG-North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Raleigh : North Carolina
  Agricultural Extension Service,. Oct 1993. (473-13) 3 p.
  In subseries: Water Quality & Waste Management.
  Descriptors: wetlands; construction; design; waste water treatment; water
  quality; simulation; north carolina
    16    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Constructed wetlands for milkhouse wastewater treatment.
  Zimmerman, T.; Lefever, J. L.; Warns, M.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1994. (94-1075/94-2020)
  12 p.
  Paper presented at the "1994 International Summer Meeting sponsored by The
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 19-22, 1994, Kansas City,
  Missouri.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands
    17    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Small constructed wetlands for animal waste treatment.
  Evans, J. L.; Webber, D.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1994. (94-1075/94-2020)
  21 p.
  Paper presented at the "1994 International Summer Meeting sponsored by The
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 19-22, 1994, Kansas City,
  Missouri.
  Descriptors: waste treatment; wetlands
   18       NAL Call No.:  QH541.5.M3C66--1993
 Constructed wetlands for treating agricultural wastewater.
 United States. Environmental Protection Agency. West Lafayette, IN : The
 Center, [1993?] 1 sheet.
 Caption title. Agency and CTIC.".
 Descriptors: Wetland ecology; Agricultural pollution
**********************************************************************
BG
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       A desert wetland created by wastewater flows: current trends
            and problems.
AUTHOR      Morris, F.A. and L.J. Paulson.
SOURCE      Wetlands, Vol. 2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 191-206
DATE        1982
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       A new concept in treating wastewater--constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Karathanasis, A.D.
SOURCE      Soil Science News & Views, Cooperative Extension Service and
            Univ. of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Dept of Agronomy.
            1991. v.12 (3) 3p.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       3p.
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     DNAL S591.55.K4S64
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Abstracts of symposium: innovative applications of
            constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kentucky Academy of Science.
SOURCE      Univ. of Kentucky, College of Agriculture. (July 24-25,
            1990).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Aquatic plants improve wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Pullin, B.P. and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE      Water Environment & Technology, Vol. 3, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 36-40
DATE        1991, March
CALLNUM     TD419 W37
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Artificial marshes for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Wastewater Treatment and Resource
            Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing Inc.
PAGES       pp. 141-152.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD 475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wood, A. and M. Rowley.
SOURCE      Paper presented at the Symposium Ecology and Conservation of
            Wetlands in South Africa
PUBLISHER   October 15-16, 1987.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Assessing the use of aquatic plants for wastewater treatment
            in a high elevation tropical lake.
AUTHOR      Riviera, R.C., et al.
SOURCE      Internationale Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Angewandte
            Limnologie. Verhandlungen, Vol. 24, No. 2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 1178-1182
DATE        1991, March
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands handle waste.
AUTHOR      Taylor, S.
SOURCE      Soil & Water Conservation News, USDA, Soil Cons. Service.
            March/April 1991. v. 11 (8) p. 5-6
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 5-6
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     TD755 U74 1980
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands treatment will be a first for Colorado.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      US Water News
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, May
CALLNUM     TD370 U57
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands--a low cost reliable alternative for
            waste water treatment.
AUTHOR      Griggs, J.
SOURCE      J. Soil & Water Cons.  21(4):13 (1988).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands--technology provides opportunities and
            challenges for contractors.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      Land and Water Conservation
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, Feb/Mar
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Cumulative impacts on water quality functions of wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hemond, H.F. and J. Benoit.
SOURCE      Cumulative Effects on Landscape Systems of Wetlands.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988, June
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Herculean labors to clean wastewater.
AUTHOR      Hawley, T.M.
SOURCE      Oceanus, Vol. 33, No. 2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 72-75
DATE        1990, Summer
CALLNUM     GCl 035
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Land application of wastewater.
AUTHOR      Zirschky, J. and A.R. Abernathy.
SOURCE      Water Pollution Control Federation. JWPFA5  60(6):857-858
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        June 1988.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Low-cost and energy-saving wastewater treatment technology.
AUTHOR      Wang, B. Z. et al, (eds.)
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 24, No. 5.  Proceedings
            of ISLEWTT Harbin '90, Harbin Institute of Architecture and
            Civil Engineering., Harbin, China, 6-10 August 1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       256p
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Made-to-order-wetlands.
AUTHOR      Oertel, B.
SOURCE      Land and Water Conservation. October 1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Mechanisms of water quality improvement in wetland treatment
            systems.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and H. Alvord, Jr.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: AWRA
PAGES
DATE        1989.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station
            (MAPES) on solid ground with wastewater cleanup project.
AUTHOR      Drapala, P.
SOURCE      MAPES Research Highlights. December 1991. v. 54 (12) p. 5.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 5
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     100 M69MI
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Nationwide inventory: constructed wetlands for wastewater
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C.
SOURCE      Biocycle.  32(1):44-49
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, January
CALLNUM     DNAL 57.8-C734
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural systems for waste management and treatment.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C., et al.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Co.
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TD645 R44
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural systems for wastewater treatment and water reuse for
            space and earthly applications.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      Water Reuse Conference, Denver, CO, August 2-7, 1987, AWWA
            Research Foundation.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural systems for wastewater treatment, manual of practice
            FD-16.
AUTHOR      Water Pollution Control Federation.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Alexandria, VA: WPCF.
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD745 N37
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural systems vs. the 'black box'".
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      BioCycle, Vol. 30, No. 6.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 68-69
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural wastewater treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Jensen, R.
SOURCE      Texas Water Resources. 1988. v. 14 (2).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TD 224 T4T42
ANNOTATION  Some of the natural systems that show considerable promise in
            providing cost-effective treatment of domestic and industrial
            wastewater include floating aquatic plants, artificial wetlands,
            and systems combining aquatic plants and animals.  Although these
            systems offer potential alternative to conventional wastewater
            treatment, more information is needed.  Natural systems must be
            properly designed to prevent problems with the release of
            pathogens, heavy metals, and other pollutants into the
            environment.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Overview and future directions.
AUTHOR      Zedler, J.B. and M.W. Weller.
SOURCE      Wetland Creation and Restoration: The Status of the Science.
PUBLISHER   Island Press
PAGES       pp 405-14
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Porewater chemistry of natural and created marsh soils.
AUTHOR      Craft, C.B., E.D. Seneca, and S.W. Broome.
SOURCE      Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology JEMBAM,
            Vol. 152, No.2
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 187-200
DATE        1991, October 11
CALLNUM     QH91A1J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Root-water-sediment interface processes.
AUTHOR      Good, B.J. and W.H. Patrick, Jr.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Reasourse Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing Inc.
PAGES       pp. 359-371
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       State-of-the-art utilization of aquatic plants in water
            pollution control.
AUTHOR      Reddy, K.R. and T.A. DeBusk.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 10.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 61-79
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Status of current technology on constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Cooper, C.M.
SOURCE      Submitted to the DEC Task Force, Natn. Sedimentation Lab.,
            USDA-ARS, Oxford, MS.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of wetland treatment processes in water reuse.
AUTHOR      Gearheart, R.J. et al.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the Water Reuse Symposium III, San Diego, CA,
            August 26-31, 1984. v. 2. p. 617-638.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 617-38
DATE        1984
CALLNUM     TD429 W3 1984
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of wetlands for treating wastes--wisdom in
            diversity?
AUTHOR      Blumer, K.
SOURCE      Paper presented at the Symposium on Freshwater Wetlands,
            Tallahassee, FL, March 2, 1978.  Brookhaven Natn. Laboratory
            # BNL-24611
PUBLISHER
PAGES       26p.
DATE        1978
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of wetlands for water pollution control.
AUTHOR      Chan, E., et al.
SOURCE      USEPA, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Research
            and Development, EPA-600/S2-82-088.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1982, November.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treating wastewater in constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Huack, R.D.
SOURCE      Biocycle Vol. 33 (9), Sept 1992, P72
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 72
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of wastewater in the rhizosphere of wetland
            plants--the root-zone method.
AUTHOR      Brix, H.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology. 1987. v. 19 (1-2) p. 107-118.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of wetlands for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Sereico, P. and C. Larneo.
SOURCE      Civil Engineering Practice. Volume 5: Water
            Resources/Environmental.
PUBLISHER   Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Co., Inc.
PAGES       pp. 767-787
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Washing up with wetlands.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      Country Journal, Vol. 16 (Sept./Oct. 1989)
PUBLISHER
PAGES       p. 28
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     S 521. C65
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wastewater treatment by artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., B.V. Elkins and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Water Science Technology. 17:443-50
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1984
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wastewaters: a perspective.
AUTHOR      Smith, A.J.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 3-4
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5C66
ANNOTATION  The water quality protection field is undergoing major changes.
            Both the reduction in available federal dollars and increasing
            focus on water quality underscore the need for a continual effort
            to identify and encourage technologies that provide
            effective-low-cost treatment.  Wetlands may effectively balance
            the need for reliable wastewater treatment with need for minimal
            cost.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Water improvement functions of natural and constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      Proceedings Newman Teleconference Seminar Series -
            Protection and Management Issues for South Carolina
            Wetlands, Clemson University, March 28, 1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 129-157
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetland systems.
AUTHOR      Knight, R.L.
SOURCE      Natural Systems for Wastewater Treatment, Manual of
            Practices FD-16.
PUBLISHER   Water Pollution Control Federation
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 745 N37
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands ecosystems: natural water purifiers?
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A. and R.K. Bastian.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       p. 5-19
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  There is no single correct-all-purpose definition of a wetland.
            Most definitions of wetland are in terms of soil characteristics
            and type of vegetation.  In this article, the authors discuss
            wetland dynamics, functions of natural wetlands, and the
            applicability of constructed wetlands to treat polluted water.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands-Increasing Our Resources.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R., J.T. Watson and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation
PAGES
DATE        363p.
CALLNUM     QH87.4 W47 1987
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands.
AUTHOR      Rucker, D.J.
SOURCE      IMPACT--TVA Natural Resources and the Environment,
            March/June 1988
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Yesterday's swamp.
AUTHOR      Austin, T.
SOURCE      Civil Engineering. 60(8):36-39(Aug. 1990)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     290.8 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstract/proceedings
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: An overview
            of an emerging technology.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A.
SOURCE      Program with abstracts--Geological Association of Canada,
            Mineralogical Association of Canada, Canadian Geophysical
            Union, Joint Annual Meeting, 1990. v. 15 p. 53.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstracts/bibliographies
TITLE       International conference on constructed wetlands for
            wastewater treatment: abstracts.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      Chattanooga, TN Trade and Convention Center, June 13-17
            1988.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstracts/bibliographies
TITLE       Sewage and industrial waste treatment: wetlands (Jan 77-Dec
            89).
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      NTIS Accession No. PB90-853722
PUBLISHER
PAGES       78p.
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstracts/bibliographies
TITLE       Wetland creation and restoration in the United States from
            1970 to 1985: an annotated bibliography.
AUTHOR      Wolf, R.B., L.C. Lee and R.R. Sharitz.
SOURCE      Wetlands, Special Issue. 6(1):88
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstracts/proceedings
TITLE       Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control:
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.F. and B.C. Findlater, eds.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the international conference on the use of
            constucted wetlands in water pollution control, held in
            Cambridge, UK, 24-28 September 1990.
PUBLISHER   Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
PAGES       605p.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     DNAL TD756.5.I57-1990
ANNOTATION  There is a growing interest in the use of hydrophyte-based systems
            for treating sewage and mining and industrial wastewater.  This
            book includes reports of practical experience and the latest
            research results from Australasia, South Africa, North America and
            China as well as all across Europe, and provides an essential
            guide to one of the most promising water pollution control
            options.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  abstracts/proceedings/bibliographies
TITLE       Wetlands areas: natural water treatment systems (Jan 78 -
            Aug 89). citations from the pollution abstracts database.
AUTHOR      Davis Associates, Inc.
SOURCE      NTIS Accession No. PB90-862244
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 99.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Ancillary benefits of wetlands constructed primarily for
            wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Sather, J.H.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 353-358
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  A highly diversified wetland ecosystem may not only handle a
            greater variety of wastewater substances but may attract and
            support wildlife for human enjoyment and provide various
            visual-cultural benefits.  Full manifestation of ancillary
            benefits in constructed wetlands is contingent upon species
            composition and degree of interspersion of plant communities,
            location with respect to human population centers, and location
            with respect to other wetlands.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Developing artificial wetlands to benefit wildlife and
            livestock.
AUTHOR      Olson, R.
SOURCE      Bull. Wyo. Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Laramie, WY: The Service
            May 1990 (938) 21p.
PUBLISHER   Laramie, WY: The Service
PAGES       21p.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     DNAL 275.29-W99B
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Some ancillary benefits of a natural land treatment system.
AUTHOR      Schwartz, L.A. and R.L. Knight.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 643-645
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The Grand Strand Water and Sewer Authority is conducting studies
            in riverine wetlands and Carolina Bays to treat domestic
            wastewater.  These wetlands will help confirm long-term
            feasibility and the integrity of using natural systems to treat
            wastewater.  Visitors will have the opportunity to venture into
            the heart of Carolina Bays or into a swamp to view plant and
            animal natural habitats.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Wetlands: the lifeblood of wildlife.
AUTHOR      Feierabend, J.S.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 107-118
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Naturally occurring wetlands are usually attractive to wildlife.
            Constructed or man made wetlands have the potential to attract
            wildlife.  The author gives an overview on the importance of
            wetland ecosystems as a wildlife habitat and the types of wildlife
            associated with them.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Aquaculture in resource recovery.
AUTHOR      Golueke, C.G.
SOURCE      Compost Science/Land Utilization. 1979. v. 20 (3) p. 16-23.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Engineering assessment of aquaculture systems for wastewater
            treatment: an overview.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C., R. Bastian and W. Jewel.
SOURCE      Aquaculture Systems for Wastewater Treatment.  Seminar
            Proceedings and Engineering Assessment, Sept. 11-12, 1979,
            University of California--Davis.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1979
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Engineers assess aquaculture systems for wastewater
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Bastian, R.K., W.J. Jewell and S.C. Reed.
SOURCE      Civil Engineering ASCE
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 64-67
DATE        1981, July
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       The use of aquatic plants and animals for the treatment of
            wastewater: an overview.
AUTHOR      Tchobanoblous, G., et al.
SOURCE      Presented at A Seminar on Aquaculture Systems for Wastewater
            Treatment, Davis, CA, Sept. 11-12, 1979.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       21p.
DATE        1979
CALLNUM     TD 755 U74 1980
ANNOTATION  Aquatic wastewater treatment systems treat wastewater at a slow
            rate in an essentially unmanaged environment compared to
            conventional wastewater systems which treat wastewater rapidly in
            highly managed environments.  The major stimulus for further
            research into design and management of aquatic systems is the
            potential for reducing the construction, operation, and
            maintenance costs for wastewater treatment.  This paper presents
            the general concepts involved in the design and use of aquatic
            systems and an overview of their implications.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture--nutrient removal
TITLE       Aquatic crops of economic value for removing N and P from
            nutrient-enriched waters in the everglades.
AUTHOR      Snyder, G.H. and C.A. Sanchez.
SOURCE      Soil and Crop Science Society, Florida Proceedings.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--western USA (CA)
TITLE       The use of artificial wetlands for water treatment in high
            elevation, cold regions of California.
AUTHOR      Goldman, C.R.
SOURCE      Rep-Calif-Water-Resour-Cent-Univ-Calif. December 1987. p.
            68.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       p. 68
DATE        Dec 1987
CALLNUM     292.9 C12182
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  case study
TITLE       Wetlands and wastewater: Kinross, Michigan.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and F.B. Bevis.
SOURCE      Journal of the Society of Wetland Scientists, Vol. 10, No.
            1.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, June
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects
TITLE       Quantitative assessment of natural purification in wetlands
            for linear alkylbenzenesulfonates.
AUTHOR      Inaba, K.
SOURCE      Water Res. 1992, 26(7) 893-8
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 893-898
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  chemical aspects--transformations
TITLE       Transformation of manganese in a waterlogged soil as
            affected by redox potential and pH.
AUTHOR      Gotoh, S. and W.H. Patrick.
SOURCE      Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1972. v.  36 p. 1738-1742.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1972
CALLNUM     56.9 S03
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design
TITLE       Constructed wetlands design--the first generation.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C. and D.S. Brown.
SOURCE      Water Environment Research Sept/Oct 1992. v. 64 (6) p.
            776-781.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 776-781
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design
TITLE       Technical summary--a guide to wetland functional design.
AUTHOR      US Dept. of Transportation.
SOURCE      Publication No. FHWA-IP-90-010, US Dept. of Transportation,
            Federal Highway Administration.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, July
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Basic design rationale for artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Zirschky, J.
SOURCE      Contract Report 68-01-7108
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC:
PAGES
DATE        1986, June
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Configuration and substrate design considerations for
            constructed wetlands wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R. and R.J. Freeman.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 363-377
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5C66
ANNOTATION  Depending on specific pollutant removal needs and other factors, a
            variety of configurations and substrates can be used for a
            constructed wetland.  Major pollutant removal mechanisms include
            sedimentation and filtration, precipitation and adsorption, and
            bacterial metabolism.  Constructed wetland systems can be designed
            to achieve various levels of secondary and advanced level
            treatment for biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids,
            nutrients, pathogens, metals, and other substances.
**********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Constructed wetland design--the second generation.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C. and D. Brown.
SOURCE      S.C. Reed, E.C.C. , RR 1 Box 572, Norwick, VT 05055
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Design and use of artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Wile, I., G. Miller and S. Black.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetland Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
PAGES       pp 26-7.
DATE        1985.
CALLNUM     QH 545 .549 E3
ANNOTATION  Artificial wetlands offer greater scope for use as sewage
            treatment systems than natural wetlands.  They can be constructed
            on a variety of sites and problems associated with the use of
            natural wetlands can be minimized.  Key design considerations for
            continuous flow systems in cold climates include: hydraulic
            loading rates and associated and requirements, system
            configuration, degree of pretreatment of raw wastewater and
            selection of appropriate vegetation.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Design principles for wetlands treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A. and R.H. Kadlec.
SOURCE      Available from NTIS as PB83-188722
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Preliminary considerations regarding constructed wetlands
            for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wieder, R.K., G. Tchobanoglous and R.W. Tuttle.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 297-305
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  Preliminary design factors are important in considering
            constructed wetland treatment of municipal wastewaters and coal
            mine drainage.  In addition, the importance of maximizing
            aesthetics without compromising treatment effectiveness is
            discussed as a key component of preliminary design.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Project summary--design principles for wetland treatment
            systems.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A. and R.H. Kadlec.
SOURCE      EPA Report 600/S2-83-026
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Wetland systems for wastewater treatment: operating
            mechanisms and implications for design.
AUTHOR      Heliotis, F.D.
SOURCE      Report 117
PUBLISHER   Institute of Environmental Studies
PAGES
DATE        1982
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations--hydraulics--reed bed
TITLE       Hydraulic considerations and the design of a reed bed
            treatment system.
AUTHOR      Hobson, J.A.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 628-635
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  All of the information in this paper deals with reed bed
            treatment systems planted with Phragmites australis.  The
            paper concentrates on the hydraulics of reed beds and possible
            mechanisms for wastewater treatment.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations--plants
TITLE       Considerations and techniques for vegetation establishment
            in constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Allen, H.H., G.J. Pierce and R. van Wormer.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 405-415
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The author describes considerations and techniques relating to
            domestic wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands.  It focuses
            on herbaceous macrophytes and in-situ substrates.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations--site selection
TITLE       Selection and evaluation of sites for constructed wastewater
            treatment wetlands.
AUTHOR      Brodie, G.A.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 307-317
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Constructed wetlands are practical alternatives to conventional
            treatment of liquid agricultural wastes, storm water runoff, acid
            mine drainage, and domestic and municipal wastewater.  Siting a
            constructed wetland is often dictated by the location of the
            wastewater source, geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and
            other environmental information.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  design--economic aspects
TITLE       The economic and environmental feasibility of using
            constructed wetlands for treatment of municipal wastewater
            in small communities in maine.
AUTHOR      Hesheth, P.S.
SOURCE      M.S. Thesis in Agricultural and Resource Economics, Univ. of
            Maine, Orono, ME, 1990.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Aging phenomenon in wastewater wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co.
PAGES       pp. 338-347
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Ecological features of an artificial wetlands area.
AUTHOR      Magmedov, V.G. and  L.I. Yakovleva.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Hydrology
            of Wetlands in Temperate and Cold Regions. Joensuu, Finland,
            6-8 June 1988, Vol. 1. The Academy of Finland, Helsinki,
            Finland.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 72-75
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Ecological limitations on wetland use for wastewater
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Guntenspergen, G.R. and F. Stearns.
SOURCE      Wetland Values and Management.
PUBLISHER   St. Paul, MN: Water Planning Board
PAGES       pp. 273-284.
DATE        1981
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Ecological perspectives on wetland systems.
AUTHOR      Guntenspergen, G.R. and F. Stearns.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
PAGES       pp. 69-97
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Natural and artificial wetland ecosystems: ecological
            opportunities and limitations.
AUTHOR      Richardson, C.J. and J.A. Davis.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando: Magnolia Publishing Inc.
PAGES       pp 819-54.
DATE        1987.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Natural and artificial wetland capabilities and weaknesses to
            filter, transform, and store nutrients are presented with an
            analysis of the mechanisms controlling nutrient cycling and
            retention of nitrogen and phosphorus.  Management guidelines for
            the selection and potential utilization of natural wetlands for
            effluent treatment as well as the impacts of using wetland systems
            for wastewater are also presented.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Responses of wetlands and neighboring ecosystems to
            wastewater.
AUTHOR      Ewel, K.C.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co.
PAGES       pp. 435-438
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  ecology
TITLE       Some chemical aspects of wetland ecology.
AUTHOR      Gorham, E.
SOURCE      Tech. Mem No. 90, 12th Anm. Muskeg. Res. Conf.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1967
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Aquatic plant systems for wastewater treatment: engineering
            considerations.
AUTHOR      Tchobanoglous, G.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       PP. 27-48
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a review of important engineering
            considerations in the design of aquatic plant systems used for the
            treatment of wastewater.  Special attention is focused on odor
            control techniques, mosquito control strategies, and contaminant
            removal kinetics as they affect the physical design and management
            of aquatic plant-based wastewater treatment systems.  Based on an
            evaluation of these and other considerations, some alternative
            physical designs and operating strategies are proposed.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Hydraulics and solids accumulation in a gravel bed treatment
            wetland.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and J.T. Watson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 227-235
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The design of a subsurface gravel bed permits only one flow rate
            if the water surface remains parallel to the gravel surface.  The
            front twenty percent of the gravel bed (gravel cell Number 3 at
            Benton, KY) was found to be partly plugged with a gelatinous (80%
            inorganic) mud which caused major flow alterations.  The
            downstream zones of the gravel were dry to a depth of many
            centimeters and the downstream vegetation was changing to a
            terrestrial mix.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Operations optimization.
AUTHOR      Girts, M.A. and R.L. Knight.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 417-429
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Optimizing constructed wetland to minimize expense and maximize
            treatment efficiency is a compromise between system design and
            operations management.  The authors examine conditions under which
            flexibility in operation improves treatment efficiency and
            longevity of a well-designed system; methods by which operation
            changes can help a system adapt to unanticipated demands; and
            associated labor requirements.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Wetland systems for wastewater treatment in cold
            climates--an engineering assessment.
AUTHOR      Tchobanoglous, G.
SOURCE      US Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, NH.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The purpose of this paper is to present an engineering assessment
            of the use of both natural and artificial wetlands for the
            treatment and disposal of wastewater.  Another objective is to
            answer the question of whether the technology of using natural and
            artificial wetlands for the treatment of wastewater is ready for
            widespread use and what must be done remove uncertainties from the
            design.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Wetland systems for wastewater treatment: engineering
            applications.
AUTHOR      Hantzsche, N.N.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
PAGES       pp 7-25
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--hydraulics
TITLE       Hydraulic design considerations and control structures for
            constructed wetlands wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T. and J.A. Hobson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       379-391
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Performance of constructed wetlands is based on first-order plug
            flow equations.  The objectives of this paper are to summarize
            information on these parameters, identify considerations for each
            parameter importance to performance of wetlands systems, and
            identify the type and general design of structures needed to
            establish and control the hydraulic regime.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--hydrology
TITLE       Hydrologic factors in wetland water treatment.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 21-40
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The purpose of this paper is to present the hydrologic factors in
            wetland treatment processes.  Water movement in these systems is
            affected by precipitation, evapotranspiration, infiltration, and
            plant vegetation density.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--performance
TITLE       Performance expectations and loading rates for constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 319-351
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Constructed wetlands technology is emerging as a low-key, easily
            operated, and efficient wastewater treatment system.  This paper
            presents an overview on normally regulated parameters, loading
            factors of existing systems, and reaction kinetics.  Summaries for
            performance expectations and loading rates are also presented.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  harvesting
TITLE       Wetland harvesting with cable systems.
AUTHOR      Aulerich, S.P.
SOURCE      ASAE Winter Meeting, Dec. 18-21, 1990, Paper No. 907574.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  hydrology
TITLE       Hydrologic processes in a southern Ontario wetland.
AUTHOR      Gehrels, J. and G. Mulamoottil
SOURCE      Hydrobiologia.  208(3): 221-234
PUBLISHER
PAGES       221-234
DATE        1990, Dec. 10
CALLNUM     410 H992
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  hydrology
TITLE       Storm event effects on constructed wetlands discharges.
AUTHOR      Taylor, H.N., K.D. Choate and G.A. Brodie.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 139-145
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  hydrology--nutrient cycling
TITLE       Significance of hydrology to wetland nutrient processing.
AUTHOR      Hemond, H.F. and W. Nuttle.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewater.
PUBLISHER   Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co.
PAGES       pp. 190-195
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  microbial ecology
TITLE       Microbial populations and decomposition activity in three
            subsurface flow constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Hatano, K., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 541-547
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  microbiology
TITLE       Evaluation of specific microbiological assays for
            constructed wetlands wastewater treatment management.
AUTHOR      Portier, R.J.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 515-524
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  microbiology
TITLE       Wetlands microbiology: form, function, processes.
AUTHOR      Portier, R.J. and S.J. Palmer.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 89-105
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  This paper presents an overview of important microbial processes
            of waste water treatment in constructed wetlands.  Bacterial
            processes are the primary focus but fungal and actinomycetous
            contributions are also discussed.  Information on microbial
            transformation processes, fate of anthropogenic organics, metals
            metabolism, and habitat for optimal microbial enzymology in a
            constructed wetland is also presented.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient cycling
TITLE       A conceptual model of nutrient cycling in wetlands used for
            wastewater treatment: a literature analysis.
AUTHOR      Heliotis, F.D. and C.B. DeWitt.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Vol. 3, pp. 134-152, 1983
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 134-152
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient cycling
TITLE       Decomposition in wastewater wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 459-468
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The role of biomass accretion and decomposition for water quality
            improvement in constructed municipal wastewater wetlands is very
            important.  The key biomass processes of  accumulation, dieback,
            litterfall, litter accumulation, litter leaching, decomposition,
            and soil accretion are presented.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient cycling
TITLE       Managing landscapes for humanity and nature; the role of
            wetlands in regional nutrient dynamics.
AUTHOR      Brown, M.T.
SOURCE      Wetlands of the Chesapeake. Proceedings of the Conference
            April 9-11, 1985, Easton, Maryland.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 63-75
DATE        1985
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient cycling
TITLE       Modeling nutrient behavior in wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and D.E. Hammer.
SOURCE      189th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.
PUBLISHER   Washington: ACS
PAGES       pp 244-246.
DATE        1985.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient cycling
TITLE       Phosphorus accumulation-discharge cycles in marshes.
AUTHOR      Spangler, F.L., C.W. Fetter and W.E. Sloey.
SOURCE      Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 6.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 1191-1201
DATE        1977, Dec.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal
TITLE       A mass balance method for assessing the potential of
            artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Breen, P.F.
SOURCE      Water Research. 24:689-98(1990).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal
TITLE       An assessment of wetlands management and sediment phosphorus
            inactivation Kezar Lake, New Hampshire.
AUTHOR      New Hampshire Dept. of Environmental Services.
SOURCE      NH Dept. of Environmental Services, Water Supply Pollution
            Control Division, Biology Bureau.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989, Feb.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal
TITLE       Nutrient removal from effluents by an artificial wetland:
            influence of rhizosphere aeration and preferential flow
            studied using bromide and dye tracers.
AUTHOR      Bowmer, K.H.
SOURCE      Water Research. 21(5):591-600(1987).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal N,P
TITLE       Use of shallow reservoir and flooded organic soil systems
            for wastewater treatment: nitrogen and phosphorus
            transformations.
AUTHOR      Graetz, D.A. and K.R. Reddy.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 10, No. 1
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 113-119
DATE        1981
CALLNUM     QH 540 H6
ANNOTATION  Under simulated conditions, the use of a shallow reservoir (with a
            marly clay loam bottom) and flooded organic soil (Histosol) for
            inorganic nitrogen and ortho-P removal from wastewater
            (agricultural drainage effluent) was evaluated.  Both the shallow
            reservoir and flooded soils were effective in removing inorganic
            nitrogen.  However, ortho-P removal was found to be effective in
            the marly clay loam bottoms and ineffective in the flooded organic
            soils.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal, Cu--plants
TITLE       Removal and uptake of copper (II) by Salvinia natans from
            waste water.
AUTHOR      Sen, A.K. and N.G. Mondal.
SOURCE      Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 49, No. 1/2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 1-6
DATE        1990, January
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal, N
TITLE       Nitrogen removal from freshwater wetlands:
            nitrification-denitrification coupling potential.
AUTHOR      Hsieh, Y.P. and C.L. Coultas.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 493-500
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Wetlands may be an economically and ecologically feasible
            alternatives to removing nitrogen and other nutrients from
            secondary wastewater.  The existence of heterogeneous microsites
            or layers in soil systems permits the coexistence
            of the nitrogen and denitrification processes.  However,
            biological and/or chemical denitrification are key processes of
            long-term nitrogen removal.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal, N
TITLE       Nitrogen removal in experimental wetlands treatment system:
            evidence for the role of aquatic plants.
AUTHOR      Rodger, K.H., P.F. Breen and A.J. Chick.
SOURCE      Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation:
            63:7 p934-941, 1991
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 934-941
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     TD419 R47
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal, N
TITLE       Pilot-scale nitrification studies using vertical flow and
            shallow horizontal flow constructed wetland cells.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T. and A.J. Danzig.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 301-313
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  A pilot-scale, shallow horizontal and vertical flow cells have
            been built in Kentucky to develop design information for
            full-scale constructed wetlands systems for removing
            ammonia-nitrogen.  Variables include hydraulic loading rates and
            different sizes and depths of sand and gravel.  The initial
            operation of these facilities are presented in this paper.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal--hydraulics
TITLE       Model of flow and nutrient absorption in artificial wetland
            systems.
AUTHOR      Hearn, C.J., J.M. Chambers and A.J. McComb.
SOURCE      Applied Mathematical Modelling.  15(5): 267-273.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, May
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal--plants
TITLE       Nutrient removal of selected aquatic macrophytes.
AUTHOR      Reddy, K.R. and W.F. DeBusk.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 14, No. 4, Oct/Dec
            1985.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 540. J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal--reed bed
TITLE       Nutrient removal in a reed bed system.
AUTHOR      Haberl, R. and R. Perfler.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 23, No. 4/6.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 729-737.
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal--water hyacinths
TITLE       Nutrient removal by water hyacinths.
AUTHOR      Cornwell, D.A., et al.
SOURCE      Journal WPCF, January 1977
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 57-65
DATE        1977, Jan.
CALLNUM     293. 8 SE8
ANNOTATION  The use of aquatic plants for nitrogen and phosphorous removal is
            not a new concept.  The authors' research concluded that nutrient
            removal capability of water hyacinths was directly related to the
            pond surface area.  In designing a nutrient removal system with
            water hyacinths, the depth and the detention time in the pond must
            be set so as to provide a given amount of surface area per unit
            flow through the pond.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Insecticides for insect pest control in constructed wetlands
            for wastewater treatment: a dilemma.
AUTHOR      Snoddy, E.L. and J.C. Cooney.
SOURCE      Pesticides in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments.
            Proceedings of a National Research Conference. Blacksburg,
            VA.
PUBLISHER   Virginia Water Resources
PAGES
DATE        1989, May 11-12
CALLNUM     QH545.P4P4844
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Mosquito considerations in the design of wetland systems for
            the treatment of wastewaters.
AUTHOR      Stowell, R., et al.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
PAGES       pp. 38-47.
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Pathogen removal in constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., R.A. Gearheart and M. Ives.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 431-445
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  This article focuses on human health risks associated with
            constructed wetlands that are used to treat municipal wastewater.
            The overall objectives were to study the degree of removal of
            fecal contamination and viral pollution from two constructed
            wetlands in California.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors--mosquitos
TITLE       California's experience with mosquitos in aquatic wastewater
            treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Martin, C.V. and B.F. Eldridge.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 393-398
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Aquatic macrophytes added to oxidation ponds improved wastewater
            treatment.  However, with the introduction of macropyhtes, the
            mosquitoes population increased.  Careful design before
            construction and monitoring after construction can keep mosquito
            breeding within acceptable levels.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors--mosquitos
TITLE       Production and suppression of pest mosquitos in constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Tennessen, K.J.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 591-601
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Two types of wastewater wetlands constructed in the Tennessee
            Valley region were sampled for mosquito species composition and
            population levels.  In wetlands receiving acidic runoff from coal
            mining operations, there were relatively few mosquito species
            while high levels of mosquito production occurred in wetlands
            treating domestic sewage.  Therefore, recognition of potential
            mosquito problems in organically laden wetlands should be taken
            into consideration during the planning stages for both
            construction and operation.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors--mosquitos
TITLE       Wastewater wetlands: user friendly mosquito habitats.
AUTHOR      Dill, C.H.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 664-667
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  Early input by mosquito-control professionals can keep wetlands
            from becoming a public health risk.  Mosquito problems can be
            minimized with a good preventive design coupled with water
            management, vegetation control, and biological control.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors/pests
TITLE       Fate of viruses in artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M.,  et al.
SOURCE      Applied Environmental Microbiology.  53:731-736
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  Performance
TITLE       Wastewater treatment using artificial wetlands: The
            hydrology and treatment performance of horizontal and
            vertical flow systems.
AUTHOR      Breen, P.F. and A.J. Chick.
SOURCE      Proceedings of 13th federal convention, Australian Water and
            Waste Association,
PUBLISHER   Canberra, Australia, 1990.
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  performance (limitations)
TITLE       The performance limitations of wetland treatment systems--a
            discussion.
AUTHOR      Hiley, P.D.
SOURCE      Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       A constructed wetland with a declining growth gradient of
            soft-stem bulrush (Scirpus validus) plants.
AUTHOR      Edwards, M.E., K.C. Brinkmann and J.T. Watson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 415-425
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  A constructed wetland cell with gravel substrate, designed to
            polish subsurface flowing effluent from a package treatment plant,
            was planted exclusively with soft-stem bulrush.  In the second
            year of plant growth, quantitative procedures were undertaken to
            determine if a plant growth gradient existed along the path of
            wastewater flow.  Because of the declining growth gradient,
            bulrush plants grew most in the influent end, less in the middle
            section, and least in the effluent end of the wetland cell.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       A study of soft-stem bulrush (Scirpus validus) growth in a
            constructed wetland, Hardin, Kentucky.
AUTHOR      Edwards, M.E.
SOURCE      Report prepared for the TVA
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, December
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Analysis of survival and condition of planted vegetation at
            the Benton, Hardin, and Pembroke, Kentucky constructed
            wetland treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Knight, R.L.
SOURCE      Report prepared for the TVA by CH2MHill
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, November
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Aquatic plant wastewater treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      Mobile Bay Audubon Society, May 6, 1988.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Aquatic plants for wastewater treatment: an overview.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Wastewater Treatment and Resource
            Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing Inc.
PAGES       pp. 3-15.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD 475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Aquatic plants for water treatment and resource recovery.
AUTHOR      Reddy, K.R. and W.H. Smith. (Eds.)
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing.
PAGES       1032p.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION  This book contains papers selected by a review panel from those
            presented at an International Conference on Research and Recovery.
            Much of the attention focused on vascular aquatic plants has been
            directed primarily toward their elimination from water bodies.
            Sufficient biological, engineering, economic, ecologic and
            environmental data are now emerging to make possible the design
            and operation of water treatment/resources systems using aquatic
            plants.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Effects of Phragmites australis roots and rhizomes on redox
            potentials, nitrification, and bacterial numbers in the
            sediment.
AUTHOR      Hansen, J.I. and F.O. Andersen.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Symposium on Sediments.
PUBLISHER   Norr Malmo, Sweden: Scripta Limnologica
PAGES       pp. 72-88
DATE        1981
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Evaluation of aquatic plants for constructed wetlands.
AUTHOR      Surrency, D.
SOURCE      USDA, Soil Conservation Service, Athens, GA. 30601
PUBLISHER
PAGES       14p.
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       High hopes for cattails.
AUTHOR      Dawson, B.
SOURCE      Civil Engineering
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989, May
CALLNUM     290.8 C49
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Plants that purify.
AUTHOR      Hallowell, C.
SOURCE      Audubon, Vol. 94 (Jan./Feb. 1992)
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 76-80
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     S900 A8
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Preliminary survey of vegetative growth and survival factors
            in constructed wetlands, selected TVA projects.
AUTHOR      Edwards, M.E.
SOURCE      Report prepared for the TVA
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, Sept.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Propagation of wetland species.
AUTHOR      Brumback, W.E.
SOURCE      Combined Proceedings - International Plant Propagator's
            Society:40: p507-511, 1990, publ. 1991
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 507-511
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     451 P692
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Relative radial oxygen loss in five wetland plants.
AUTHOR      Michaud, S.C. and C.J. Richardson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       WRA - WETLANDS.DOC -EPA S
DATE        pp 501-507.
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Obtaining reproducible toxic chemical impact in  aquatic/marine
            environments is a major difficulty for assessing field test
            information.  This paper presents economical in-situ  approaches
            for evaluating wastewater impacts and effects on constructed
            wetlands soil/sediment microenvironments.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Response of wetland plants to effluents in water and
            sediment.
AUTHOR      Walsh, G.E., D.E. Weber, M.T. Nguyen and L.K. Esry.
SOURCE      Environmental and Experimental Botany, Vol. 31, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 351-358
DATE        1991, July
CALLNUM     450 R11
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Role of aquatic plants in wastewater treatment by artificial
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., B.V. Elkins, S.R. Lyon and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Water Research.  20(3):363-368
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Selection and evaluation of plant materials for constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Surrency, D.
SOURCE      Soil and Water Conservation Society 47th Annual Meeting,
            Aug. 9-12, 1992, Baltimore, MD.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Soil oxygenation in constructed reed beds: the role of
            macrophyte and soil-atmosphere interface on oxygen transport.
AUTHOR      Brix, H. and H.H. Schierup.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 53-66
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  The flux of metabolic gases through the soil-atmosphere interface
            and through the hollow reed (Phragmites australis) columns was
            quantified.  The respiratory oxygen consumption of roots and
            rhizomes almost perfectly balanced the oxygen influx through the
            columns leaving only 0.02 grams of oxygen per day to be released
            to the surrounding soil.  Therefore, the macrophyte-induced
            rhizosphere oxygenation was of no quantitative importance for
            aerobic biochemical oxygen demand degradation and microbial
            degradation.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       The role of heavy metals and toxic materials in the
            physiological ecology of submerged macrophytes.
AUTHOR      Guilizzoni, P.
SOURCE      Aquatic Biology, Vol. 41.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       The use of duckweed for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Zirschky, J. and S.C. Reed.
SOURCE      J. Water Pollution Control Federation.     60(7):1253-58.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Thermoosmotic air transport in aquatic plants affecting
            growth activities and oxygen diffusion in wetland soil.
AUTHOR      Grosse, W.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 469-476
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Many water lily species are cultivated in lakes and constructed
            ponds as ornamental plants.  Diffusion through the plant's
            aerenchyma can supply atmospheric air to a depth of four meters.
            For greater depths, plants with aerial or floating leaves generate
            a ventilating airflow by thermodiffusion.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Treating wastewater with hyacinths.
AUTHOR      Doersam, J.
SOURCE      BioCycle. August 1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 30-32
DATE        1987, August
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  To protect vegetation from freezing,  a natural treatment system
            (treating wastewater) consisting of three parallel hyacinth ponds
            was enclosed in a five acre greenhouse to provide for year-round
            operation.  The system has been effective in removing 80% of total
            suspended solids and 40-50% effective in removing biochemical
            oxygen demand.  The hyacinths are harvested to help facilitate the
            removal of nitrogen and phosphorus the system.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Vegetation dynamics in relation to wetland creation.
AUTHOR      Niering, W.A.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Island Press
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Vegetation in wetlands receiving sewage effluent: the
            importance of the seed bank.
AUTHOR      Whigham, D.
SOURCE      Paper presented at conference "Ecological considerations in
            wetlands treatment of municipal wastewater, Univ. of Mass.,
            June 24-25, 1982.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       13p.
DATE        1982
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Water hyacinths--not just a pretty plant.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      BioCycle, ??
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 40-42
DATE        ??
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION  For some southern wastewater treatment facilities, the water
            hyacinth is a good filtration system for primary effluent.  The
            plants adsorb harmful by-products and significantly reduce
            nitrogen and phosphorus levels in sewage.  Keeping the crop
            healthy and weed-free and harvesting the hyacinth requires much of
            the operator's time.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Wetland vegetation.
AUTHOR      Guntenspergen, G.R., F. Stearns and J.A. Kadlec.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 73-88
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Any one type of artificial wetland may be unable to treat all
            contaminants coming into it, so a variety of plant species are
            used in constructed wetland systems to address this situation.  In
            this paper the authors discuss major wetland vegetational
            categories, physiological adaptations to environmental gradients,
            and the abilities of plants to affect their environment to
            transform different types of wastewater.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants--aquaculture
TITLE       Harvesting reed sweetgrass Glyceria-maxima poaceae effects
            on growth and rhizome storage of carbohydrates.
AUTHOR      Sundblad, K. and K. Robertson.
SOURCE      Economic Botany ECON BOT 42 (4). 1988. 495-502.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 495-502
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     450 Ec7
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants--microbes
TITLE       Microorganisms and higher plants for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C., R.C. McDonald and W.R. Duffer.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 12, No. 2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM     QH 540 J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants--typha--bioaccumulation--zinc
TITLE       Distribution and accumulation of zinc in Typha latifolia.
AUTHOR      Blake, G., et al.
SOURCE      Proc. Seminar on Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and
            Resource Recovery. Orlando. FL, 20-24 July 1986
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The use of the rooted macrophyte Typha latifolia in metal water
            treatment is presented.  The authors studied the distribution and
            the accumulation of Zinc-65 (ZnCl2 and Zn-EDTA) in plants grown in
            batch tank experiments.  Highest concentration of the metal are
            found in underground parts of the plant.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  plants--water hyacinths
TITLE       Influence of potassium supply on growth and nutrient storage
            by water hyacinth.
AUTHOR      Reddy, K.R., M. Agami, E.M. D'Angelo and J.C. Tucker.
SOURCE      Bioresource Technology, Vol. 37, No. 1.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 79-84
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     TD930 A32
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals
TITLE       Bioaccumulation of selected heavy metals by the water fern,
            Azolla filiculoides lam. in a wetland ecosystem affected by
            sewage, mine and industrial pollution.
AUTHOR      De Wet, L.P.D., H.J. Schoonbee and J. Pretorius.
SOURCE      Water SA WASADV. 16(4): 281-286, October 1990
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Practices, EPA policies for wastewater-wetlands project
            evolve.
AUTHOR      Bastian, R.
SOURCE      Water Environment and Technology. v. 1 (4)
PUBLISHER
PAGES       p. 483-485.
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       States' activities, attitudes and policies concerning
            constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Slayden, R.L. and L.N. Schwartz.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 279-286
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a cross section of current activities,
            attitudes, and policies of individual states concerning
            constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment.  Few states have
            hard-and-fast policies or criteria on this technology which leads
            to a wide spectrum of activities and attitudes concerning
            constructed wetlands.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's SITE emerging
            technology.
AUTHOR      Bates, E.R., et al.
SOURCE      Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. July 1989.
            v. 39 (7). p. 927-35.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     449. 9 Ai7
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Use of wetlands for water quality improvement under the
            USEPA region V clean lakes program.
AUTHOR      Landers, J.C. and B.A. Knuth.
SOURCE      Environmental Management.  15(2): 151-162.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     HC 79 E5E5
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Wetland treatment systems--FY 91-96 research plan for the
            USEPA wetlands research program.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      NSI Technology Services Corp, Corvallis, OR
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Wetlands and water quality: EPA's research and monitoring
            implementation plan for the years 1989-1994.
AUTHOR      Adamus, P.R. and E. Preston.
SOURCE      EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research
            and Development, Corvallis, OR 97333.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       53p.
DATE        1989, March
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The EPA wishes to demonstrate that existing surface water quality
            criteria for protecting the chemical, hydrological, and biological
            integrity of wetland resources is adequate.  The agency wishes to
            develop technical information to support designation of particular
            wetlands for certain "uses"; estimate the limits of different
            wetland types, both constructed and natural, for intentionally or
            passively assimilating nutrients and contaminants.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy, institution
TITLE       Use of wetlands for wastewater treatment and effluent
            disposal: institutional constraints.
AUTHOR      Rusincovitch, F.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co.
PAGES       pp. 427-432
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  policy/perception
TITLE       Human perception of utilization of wetlands for waste
            assimilation, or how do you make a silk purse out of a sow's
            ear.
AUTHOR      Smardon, R.C.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       18 ref. WRA - WETLANDS.DO
DATE        pp 287-295.
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Recent emphasis on ecological values and multifunctional aspects
            of wetlands have improved the public's image of wetlands; however,
            loading wetlands with wastewater risks resenitizing all the
            historical negative imagery.  This paper will present human
            perception of wetlands from a historical perspective; review the
            literature on how people perceive environmental quality in
            relation to odor, water quality, and wetland quality; and outline
            a data gathering framework to assess public perceptions on the
            role of wetlands in water quality enhancements.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Aquatic plants for pH adjustment and removal of toxic
            chemicals and dissolved minerals from water supplies.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C. and B.K. Bounds.
SOURCE      Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science, Vol. 33,
            1988.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     500 m697
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Aquatic plants for removal of mevinphos from the aquatic
            environment.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C. and D.D. Harrison.
SOURCE      Jour. Miss. Acad. Sci., 19: 84-88.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1975
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Purification efficiency of planted soil filters for
            wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Netter, R.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology v 26 n 9-11 1992. pp 2317-2320.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 2317-2320
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Water quality functions of wetlands: natural and manmade
            systems.
AUTHOR      Bastian, R.K. and J. Benforado.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecology and
            Management of Wetlands--Vol. 1: Ecology of Wetlands.
PUBLISHER   Kent, UK: Croom Helm
PAGES       pp. 87-97
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal N,P
TITLE       Amplification of total dry matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus
            removal from stands of Phragmites australis by harvesting
            and reharvesting regenerated shoots.
AUTHOR      Suzuki, T., W.G.A. Nissanka and Y. Kurihara.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 530-535
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Investigations have shown the Phragmites austrails are effective
            in removing nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater.  Harvesting
            the shoots could remove a large quantity of these nutrients.  The
            experiment was designed to establish the best timing for
            harvesting and reharvesting the regenerated shoots and to amplify
            removal of total dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, BOD
TITLE       Vegetated submerged beds with artificial substrates. I: BOD
            removal.
AUTHOR      Burgoon, P.S., T.A. Debusk, K.R. Reddy and B. Koopman.
SOURCE      Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 117, No. 8.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 394-407
DATE        1991, August.
CALLNUM     290. 9 AM3PS (EM)
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, metals
TITLE       Uptake and losses of heavy metals in sewage sludge by a New
            England salt marsh.
AUTHOR      Giblin, A.E., A. Bourg, I. Valiela and J.M. Teal.
SOURCE      American Journal of Botany. 1980. v. 67 p. 1059-1068.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1980
CALLNUM     450 Am36
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N
TITLE       Denitrification in artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Stengel, E. and R. Schultz-Hock.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       Enviroline - WETLANDS.DOC
DATE        pp 484-92.
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Small artificial wetlands were examined for their potential to
            purify nitrate contaminated water into potable water.  Macropytes
            were used for denitrification because of the low-oxygen content of
            wetland water.  Denitrification in relation to oxygen
            concentration, organic carbon sources, and temperature; and oxygen
            conditions in the root horizon is presented in this paper.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N
TITLE       Dentrification in wetlands as a means of water quality
            improvement.
AUTHOR      Graetz, D.A., et al.
SOURCE      Publication No. 48
PUBLISHER   Gainesville, FL: University of Florida
PAGES
DATE        1980
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N
TITLE       Nitrogen removal in artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., B.V. Elkins and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Water Research.  17(9):1009-1014
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N
TITLE       Use of artificial wetlands to remove nitrogen from
            wastewater.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., B.V. Elkins and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation.
            56(2):152-156
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1984, February
CALLNUM     293.8 SE8
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N,P
TITLE       Vegetated submerged beds with artificial substrates. II: N
            and P removal.
AUTHOR      Burgoon, P.S., K.R. Reddy, T.A. DeBusk and B. Koopman.
SOURCE      Journal of Engineering Mechanics (ASCE), Vol. 117, No. 8.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 408-424
DATE        1991, August
CALLNUM     290. 9 AM3PS (EM)
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, N--hydraulics
TITLE       Hydraulic conductivity and nitrogen removal in an artificial
            wetland system.
AUTHOR      McIntyre, B.D. and S.J. Riha.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Quality. 20(1): 259-263.
PUBLISHER   2 fig, 2tab, 16 ref. CWET.TXT
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     DNAL QH540.J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, P
TITLE       Particulate phosphorous removal via wetland filtration: An
            examination of potential for hypertrophic lake restoration.
AUTHOR      Lowe, E.F., et al.
SOURCE      Environmental Management. Jan/Feb 1992. v. 16 (1) p. 67-74.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 67-74
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     HC79 E5E5
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, P
TITLE       Phosphorus removal efficiency of a constructed wetland
            treatment system.
AUTHOR      Mann, R.A.
SOURCE      M. App. Sci. (Thesis)
PUBLISHER   1990.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, P
TITLE       Removal of phosphorus from wastewater by soil under aerobic
            and aerobic conditions.
AUTHOR      Hill, D.E. and B.L. Sawhney.
SOURCE      J. Environ. Qual. 10:401-405.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1981
CALLNUM     QH 540 J6
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals
TITLE       Comparisons of the processing of elements by ecosystems II:
            Metals.
AUTHOR      Giblin, A.E.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
PAGES       pp. 158-179.
DATE        1985.
CALLNUM     QH 545 549E3
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals
TITLE       Removal of heavy metals by artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., S.R. Lyon, B.V. Elkins and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Future of Water Reuse. Vol. 2.
PUBLISHER   Denver, CO: American Water Works Association
PAGES       pp. 639-648
DATE        1984
CALLNUM     TD 429. W3 1984
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals, Cd--plant--water hyacinth
TITLE       Incorporation of cadmium by water hyacinth.
AUTHOR      Blake, G., B. Kaigate, A. Fourcy and C. Boutin.
SOURCE      Wat. Sci. Tech. 19 (10), 123-128
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD420 A1P7
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--plants
TITLE       Biotransformation of priority pollutants using biofilms and
            vascular plants.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C. and R.C. McDonald-McCaleb.
SOURCE      Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Science, Vol. 31.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM     500 M697
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  proceedings/abstracts/bibliographies
TITLE       Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
AUTHOR      Hammer, D.A., ed.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial, and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       831p.
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     DNAL TD756.5.C66
ANNOTATION  This volume contains the proceedings from the first comprehensive
            conference on constructed wetlands for water quality improvement.
            It represents the state-of-the-art in 1988; however, as new
            developments occur the information presented in this book will
            need revising.  The goal of this book is to provide information to
            improve acceptance and increase application of constructed
            wetlands for water quality improvements.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  proceedings/abstracts/bibliographies
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      Paper Presented at the International Symposium on
            Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement,
            Pensacola, FL, October 2.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 10
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The author identifies various components of agricultural
            wastewater and compiles and evaluates the parameters that need to
            be considered in treating agricultural wastewaters in wetlands.
            Some of the various components of agricultural wastewater include
            milk house wastewater, barnyard runoff, roof and upstream runoff,
            barn/confined animal flush water, leachate from stacked manure
            systems, silage leachate, nonpoint surface runoff from cropland,
            and tile drainage water.  Each of the components possesses unique
            characteristics which creates specific problems for treatment.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--design/operation
TITLE       Draft design and operations guidelines for reed bed
            treatment system.
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.F.
SOURCE      Draft WRC Report
PUBLISHER   April 1989.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  root zone method
TITLE       An assessment of the root zone method of wastewater
            treatment.
AUTHOR      Conley, L.M., et al.
SOURCE      Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation.
            63(3):239-48(May-June 1991).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, May/June
CALLNUM     TD419 R47
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  soils
TITLE       Physical and chemical characteristics of freshwater wetlands
            soils.
AUTHOR      Faulkner, S.P. and C.J. Richardson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 41-72
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The chemical and physical parameters of soils, particularly
            freshwater wetland soils, influence their ability to effectively
            treat wastewater.  This article describes soil properties, soil
            classifications, and saturated soil chemical processes of
            wetlands.
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  thesis
TITLE       Aspects of wetlands treatment.
AUTHOR      Greaves, J.
SOURCE      MSc Thesis
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    BG
SUBCATEGOR  water hyacinths--pollutant removal, NH4
TITLE       Use of water hyacinth aquatic treatment systems for ammonia
            control and effluent polishing.
AUTHOR      Hauser, J.R.
SOURCE      Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation.
            56:219-226
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1984
CALLNUM     293. 8 SE8
ANNOTATION  This paper presents the results of a 2-year pilot program
            investigating the use of water hyacinth aquatic treatment systems
            for ammonia removal and effluent polishing at a wastewater
            treatment plant.  The aims of the pilot investigation were to
            determine if water hyacinth aquatic treatment systems could be
            used successfully for ammonia control, effluent polishing and to
            gain actual operational experience that could be used in a
            full-scale system design.
********************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995, TO THE
  ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
    1     NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  A modified procedure for design of constructed wetlands.
  Chen, S.; Malone, R. F.; Fall, L.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1992. (92-4527) 19 p.
  Paper presented at the "1992 International Winter Meeting sponsored by the
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 15-18, 1992,
  Nashville, Tennessee.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands; construction;
  design-calculations; models
    2     NAL Call No.: aQK130.R48--1992
  A Review of literature concerning the establishment and maintenance of
  constructed wetlands using Scirpus, Sparganium, and other wetland species.
  Mandel, R.;  Koch, P. L.; United States. Soil Conservation Service.
  [Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service],
  1992. iii, 114 p..
  Cover title.
  Descriptors: Wetland plants Great Lakes Region; Constructed wetlands Great
  Lakes Region
    3     NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32T
  A theoretical approach for minimization of excavation and media costs of
  constructed wetlands for BOD5 removal.
  Chen, S.; Malone, R. F.; Fall, L. J.
  Transactions of the ASAE v.36, p.1625-1632. (1993).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: wetlands; design; waste water treatment; biochemical oxygen
  demand; hydraulics; subsurface drainage; artificial wetlands; subsurface
  flow
  Abstract: A modified procedure for minimizing excavation and media costs
  for subsurface constructed wetland design for BOD5 removal is presented.
  Based upon the assumptions of first order BOD5 removal kinetics, a
  plug-flow reactor, and hydraulics governed by Darcy's law for a constructed
  wetland, this procedure incorporates the currently available theory into a
  unique systematic design approach. The modified procedure suggests that a
  small slope and a small aspect ratio (length/width) should be used whenever
  possible. This design procedure provides an optimization rationale for each
  design step and relates the primary design parameters to excavation and
  media material costs. Operational parameters that determine the performance
  of constructed wetlands are more clearly defined than before based on the
  theoretical treatment presented. Using this design procedure, cost
  reductions are demonstrated for two examples.
    4     NAL Call No.: TD756.5.M67--1993
  Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement.
  Moshiri, G. A.
  Boca Raton : Lewis Publishers, c1993. 632 p. : ill., maps.
  Papers presented at the Pensacola conference.
  Descriptors: Constructed wetlands-Congresses; Water quality management
  Congresses; Constructed wetlands-Case studies-Congresses
    5     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Design criteria and practice for constructed wetlands.
  Crites, R. W.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.1-6. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; wetlands; design; water flow;
  hydrology; biological treatment; aquatic plants; artificial wetlands
    6     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Designing constructed wetlands for nitrogen removal.
  Hammer, D. A.; Knight, R. L.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control  v.29, p.15-27. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; wetlands; design;
  nitrification; denitrification; nitrogen; removal; ammonium; anaerobic
  conditions; aerobiosis; aerobic treatment; anaerobic treatment; aquatic
  plants; nutrient uptake; artificial wetlands
    7     NAL Call No.: QH545.A1E58
  Effects of acidification on metal accumulation by aquatic plants and
  invertebrates. 1. Constructed wetlands.
  Albers, P. H.; Camardese, M. B.
  Environmental toxicology and chemistry v.12, p.959-967. (1993).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: aquatic plants; aquatic insects; uptake; aluminum; cadmium;
  calcium; copper; iron; lead; magnesium; manganese; nickel; zinc;
  acidification; wetlands; pollution; ph; adverse effects; freshwater
  biology; maryland
    8     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Establishing wetland plants in artificial systems.
  Chambers, J. M.; McComb, A. J.L.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.79-84. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; wetlands; aquatic
  plants; rhizomes; transplanting; seed germination; establishment; western
  australia; constructed wetlands; artificial wetlands; macrophytes
    9     NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.E97--1990
  European design and operations guidelines for reed bed treatment systems.
  Cooper, P. F. P. F.; Water Research Centre (Great Britain). Swindon : Water
  Research Centre, 1990. viii, 27, 10 p. (1 folded) : ill..
  Rev. Dec. 1990.
  Descriptors: Constructed wetlands; Water Purification
    10    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Flow characteristics of planted soil filters.
  Netter, R.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control  v.29, p.37-44. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; wetlands; water
  flow; measurement; aquatic plants; tracers; constructed wetlands;
  artificial wetlands
    11    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands.
  Brix, H.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.71-78. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; wetlands; aquatic
  plants; hydraulic conductivity; nutrient uptake; artificial wetlands
    12    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Hydraulic properties of bed media for constructed wetlands.
  Turner, G. A.; Lesikar, B. J.; Fipps, G.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Summer 1994. (94-1075/94-2020)
  14 p.
  Paper presented at the "1994 International Summer Meeting sponsored by The
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers," June 19-22, 1994, Kansas City,
  Missouri.
  Descriptors: wetlands; hydrological factors
    13    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Inventory of constructed wetlands in the United States.
  Brown, D. S.; Reed, S. C.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.309-318. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; biological treatment; wetlands;
  surveys; sewage effluent; usa; artificial wetlands
    14    NAL Call No.: QH540.E23
  Limited response of cordgrass (Spartina foliosa) to soil amendments in a
  constructed marsh.
  Gibson, K. D.; Zedler, J. B.; Langis, R. Ecological applications v.4,
  p.757-767. (1994).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: spartina; ammonium sulfate; straw; alfalfa; organic
  amendments; green manures; decomposition; biomass production; plant
  density; nitrogen; nutrient availability; soil fertility; sandy soils;
  nutrient uptake; salt marshes; wetlands; dry matter accumulation; salt
  marsh soils; california; constructed wetlands
    15    NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
  Phosphorus retention and distribution in constructed wetlands.
  Cronk, J. K.; Mitsch, W. J.
  Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. :
  American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1993. (932579) 10 p.
  Paper presented at the "1993 International Winter Meeting of the American
  Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 14-17, 1993, Chicago,
  Illinois.
  Descriptors: wetlands; pollution; phosphorus
    16    NAL Call No.: QH540.J6
  Phosphorus retention by wetland soils used for treated wastewater disposal.
  Gale, P. M.; Reddy, K. R.; Graetz, D. A.
  Journal of environmental quality v.23, p.370-377. (1994).
  Includes references.
  Descriptors: wetland soils; phosphorus; sorption; kinetics; sorption
  isotherms; physicochemical properties; waste water treatment
  Abstract: Wetlands function as buffers for nutrients loaded from
  terrestrial ecosystems through drainage and surface discharges. The
  objectives of our study were to (i) determine the P retention capacity of
  representative wetlands soils being used for disposal of treated wastewater
  and (ii) relate P retention characteristics to selected physicochemical
  properties to evaluate likely of P removal in the soils. Intact soil cores
  (0-40 cm) and bulk soil samples (0-15 cm) were collected from a system of
  natural and constructed wetlands currently being used for disposal of
  treated wastewater. Floodwater P concentrations of the intact soil cores
  were monitored over time to determine the rate of P removal. Batch
  experiments were conducted to determine maximum P retention capacity of the
  soils. Soil samples were analyzed for inorganic P pool sizes, and selected
  properties. During a 21 d hydraulic retention time, the constructed
  wetlands (sandy, low organic matter soils) retained 52 to 66% of added P,
  as compared with 46 to 47% retained by the natural wetlands (high organic
  matter soils). The P retention as estimated using the Langmuir model,
  ranged from 196 to 1821 mg P kg(-1) (aerobic incubations) and from 32 to
  1415 mg P kg(-1) (anaerobic incubations). The P sorption maximum for the
  soils could be by batch equilibration with a single high P solution.
  Anaerobic conditions increased P solubility.  Organic P pools and the
  Fe-Al-bound fraction seemed to control P chemistry in these natural and
  wetlands.
    17    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Potential use of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in Northern
  environments.
  Jenssen, P. D.; Maehlum, T.; Krogstad, T.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control v.28, p.149-157. (1993). Proceedings
  of the 2nd International Conference on, "Design and Operation of Small
  Wastewater Treatment Plants," June 28-30, 1993, Trondheim, Norway / edited
  by H. Odegaard.
  Descriptors: wetlands; waste water treatment; cold zones; temperate
  climate; aquatic plants; freezing; purification; biodegradation-;
  constructed wetlands
    18    NAL Call No.:  TD899.C59K37--1993
  Project end report, development of high mountain plant communities as
  wetland mitigation systems for copper mine effluent.
  Kastning Culp, N.;  Lockwood, J. A. 1.;  DeBrey, L.; University of Wyoming.
  Dept. of Plant, S. a. I. S. [Laramie] : Dept. of Plant, Soil and Insect
  Sciences, University of Wyoming, [1993] viii, 141 p. : ill. (some col.).
  Cover title.
    19    NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.C67-1987
  State of knowledge on reed bed treatment systems : October 1987.
  Cooper, P. F. P. F.;  Hobson, J. A.; Water Research Centre (Great Britain).
  [England? : WRC?, 1987?] 1 v. (unpaged) : ill..
  Cover title.
  Descriptor: Constructed wetlands
    20    NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.R44--1993
  Subsurface flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment : a
  technology assessment.
  Reed, S. C. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office
  of Water, [1993] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill..
  "Mr. Sherwood C. Reed ... was the principal author and editor of this
  document"--P. I.
  Descriptor: Constructed wetlands
    21    NAL Call No.: MeU Univ.-1990-H461
  The economic and environmental feasibility of using constructed wetlands
  for treatment of municipal wastewater in small communities in Maine.
  Hesketh, P. S. 1. Orono, Me., 1990. viii, 256 leaves : ill..
  Includes vita. 1990.
    22    NAL Call No.: TP248.2.B562
  The use of macrophytes in bioremediation.
  Wood, B.; McAtamney, C.
  Biotechnology advances v.12, p.653-662. (1994).
  In the special issue: Biotechnology and industry: Present and future /
  edited by C.R. Barnett, J.S.G. Dooley, A.P. McHale, and P.G. McKenna.
  Descriptors: waste water treatment; bioremediation; wetlands; reviews; reed
  bed systems; constructed wetlands
    23    NAL Call No.:  TD755.T68-1980
  Toward the rational design of aquatic treatment systems.
  Stowell, R. E. Davis, Calif. : Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of
  California, [1980] 59 p. : ill..
  "Presented at the American Society of Civil Engineers Spring Convention,
  Portland, Oregon, April 14-18, 1980.".
  Descriptors: Sewage Purification- Biological treatment; Constructed
  wetlands; Wetlands
    24    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
  Use of artificial wetlands for the treatment of recreational wastewater.
  Vincent, G.
  Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
  Water Pollution Research and Control. v.29, p.67-70. (1994).
  In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
  edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
  Descriptors: water purification; wetlands; biological treatment; aquatic
  plants; nutrient uptake; phosphorus; nitrogen; nitrate; lakes;
  water-recreation; beaches ; waste water; waste water treatment; quebec;
  constructed-wetlands; artificial-lakes
    25    NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7--v.29-no.4
  Wetland systems in water pollution control : proceedings of the IAWQ 3rd
  International Specialist Conference on Wetland Systems in Water Pollution
  Control, held in Sydney, Australia, 23-25 November, 1992. 1st ed.
  Bavor, H. J.;  Mitchell, D. S.;
  International Specialist Conference on Wetland Systems in Water Pollution
  Control (3rd : 1992 : Sydney, A. Oxford, U.K. ; Tarrytown, N.Y. : Pergamon
  : Elsevier Science, 1994. x, 336 p. : ill., maps.
  On cover: IAWQ, International Association on Water Quality.
  Descriptors: Water Pollution-Congresses; Wetlands-Congresses; Constructed
  wetlands-Congresses; Water quality management-Congresses
*************************************************************************
HW
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       A new community approach to waste treatment with higher
            water plants.
AUTHOR      Burka, U. and P.C. Lawrence.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 359-371
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  The success of the two sewage treatment systems based on aquatic
            plants has attracted the attention of the industry, and
            communities.  The industry has been impressed by the systems'
            performances while communities are impressed by a treatment
            systems' efficiency and aesthetics that can be an attractive
            community amenity.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       An assessment of using artificial wetlands to treat sewage.
AUTHOR      Fisher, P.J.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the 13th annual federal convention,
PUBLISHER   Canberra, Australia, 1989. p. 21-31.
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for municipal wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T., G.R. Steiner and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE      Proceedings, Mississippi Water Resources Conference,
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for municipal wastewater treatment:
            prepared for presentation at the Miss. Water Resources
            Conf., Jackson, MS, March 29-30, 1988.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R., J.T. Watson and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Chattanooga, TN: Tenn. Valley Authority, Office of Natural
            Resources and Economic Development.
PAGES       12p
DATE        1988?
CALLNUM     DNAL TD755.S7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for municipal wastewater treatment:
            state-of-the-art.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T.
SOURCE      Presented at the Sym. Epuration Des Eaux Usees Par Les
            Plants: Perspectives D'Avenir Au Quebec, Montreal, Quebec,
            Canada, March 20, 1992.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands in effluent disposal.
AUTHOR      Sfackney, B.J.
SOURCE      Sixth National Local Government Engineering Conference,
            Hobart, Australia, August 25-30, 1991.
PUBLISHER   Barton, Australia: IE
PAGES       pp 179-83.
DATE        1991.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands in effluent disposal.
AUTHOR      Mackney, B.J.
SOURCE      Effective Management of Assests and Environment National
            Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia
            n 91 pt 14.
PUBLISHER   Barton, Australia: IE Aust.
PAGES       pp. 179-183
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Constructed wetlands: a viable alternative to sewage
            treatment plants?
AUTHOR      Groark, E.
SOURCE      Splash! [A newsletter of the Save Our Streams program] 10(2)
PUBLISHER   Izaak Walton League of America
PAGES       p. 3
DATE        1990, Spring
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Domestic wastewater treatment in tanks planted with rooted
            macrophytes, case study, description of system, design
            criteria, efficiency.
AUTHOR      Boutin, C.
SOURCE      Post-Conference IAWPRC. Piracicaba, Brazil, 24-27 August
            1986. Wat. Sci. Tech., 19 (12), pp 29-40
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Ecological considerations in wetlands treatment of municipal
            wastewaters.
AUTHOR      Godfrey, P.J., et al., eds.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Rostrand Reinhold
PAGES
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH545. S49E3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Environmental protection agency municipal wastewater
            treatment technology forum, Orlando, Florida, March 20-22
            1990.
AUTHOR      Environmental Protection Agency.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Washington: EPA
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
************************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Etude experimentale de traitement des eaux usees par des
            lagunes facultatives et a hydrophytes libres au Niger.
            (Experimentation of wastewater treatment in facultative pond
            and lagoons with floating macrophytes in Niger)
AUTHOR      Laouali, Garba et al.
SOURCE      Water Quality Research Journal Canada, v. 31, No. 1
PUBLISHER
PAGES       37-50
DATE        1996
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Article is in French, with an English abstract.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Gas exchange through the soil-atmosphere interphase and
            through dead culms of Phragmites australis in a constructed
            reed bed receiving domestic sewage.
AUTHOR      Brix, H.
SOURCE      Water Research. 1990. v. 24 p. 259-266.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       General design, construction, and operation guidelines:
            constructed wetlands wastewater treatment systems for small
            users including individual residences.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R., J.T. Watson and K.D. Choate.
SOURCE      Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga. Aquatic Biology
            Dept. Report: TVA/WR/WQ-91/2.
PUBLISHER   NTIS Accession No. DE91015968XAB
PAGES
DATE        1991, March
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Inland marshes are saving dollars.
AUTHOR      Birmingham, T.H.
SOURCE      Public Works, Vol. 119, No.12
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 50-52
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Innovative solutions to small community wastewater problems.
AUTHOR      Schutz, F.P.
SOURCE      Operations Forum: Water Environment Federation Vol. 9, No.
            6, p 12-15, 1992
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 12-15
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Inventory of constructed wetlands for municipal wastewater
            treatment in the U.S.
AUTHOR      Brown, D.S. and S.C. Reed.
SOURCE      Pub. in Proc., ASCE Nat. Env. Eng Conference. Report No.
            EPA/600/D-91/087; NTIS Accession No. PB91-191247/XAB.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, July
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural sewage recycling systems.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M.
SOURCE      Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL-50630
PUBLISHER   NTIS BNL-50630
PAGES       36p.
DATE        1977
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a review of the development of the natural
            treatment systems, Marsh/Pond and Meadow/Marsh/Pond, which
          produces potable water from sewage.  No conventional treatment
           plant hardware beyond aeration was used.  Experiments for the
            two prototype systems are described and performance data
            are presented in detail for the Marsh/Pond systems.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Needs and problems in sewage treatment and effluent disposal
            facing small communities: the role of wetland treatment
            alternatives.
AUTHOR      Bastian, R.K.
SOURCE      Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Sciences.  52(1/2):
            41-49.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, March
CALLNUM     500 K41
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       On-site alternatives for treatment and disposal.
AUTHOR      Pause, S.M.
SOURCE      Journal-Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol.61, No. 6
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 844-845
DATE        1989, June
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Performance of solid-matrix wetland systems, viewed as
            fixed-film bioreactors.
AUTHOR      Bavor, H.J., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 646-656
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Wastewater treatment of solid-matrix constructed wetland systems
            has been investigated during the design, operation, and
            maintenance of seven large-scale units.  Removal of
            suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, nitrogen,
            phosphorus, and fecal coliforms were investigated with
            respect to loading, detention  time, and temperature parameters
            to allow predictive modeling of the system performance.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Potential replacement of septic tank drain fields by
            artificial marsh wastewater treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Fetter, C.W., W.E. Sloey, and F.L. Spangler.
SOURCE      Ground-water. 1976. v. 14 p. 396-402.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1976
CALLNUM     TD 403 G7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Removal of nutrients from treated municipal wastewater by
            wetland vegetation.
AUTHOR      Boyt, R.L. et al.
SOURCE      Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation. 1977. v.
            49. p. 780.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1977
CALLNUM     293. 8 SE8
ANNOTATION  The town of Wildwood Florida had been releasing secondary treated
            wastewater into a mixed hardwood swamp for 20 years.  The Florida
            Department of Environmental Regulation was concerned that
            nutrients from the wastewater effluent might reach Lake
            Panasoffkee.  This paper presents a description of the study area,
            experimental design, and the results of the swamp's effectiveness
          in nutrient uptake.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Report on the use of wetlands for municipal wastewater
            treatment and disposal.
AUTHOR      Environmental Protection Agency.
SOURCE      EPA Report 430/09-88-005.
PUBLISHER   NTIS Accession No.: PB88-233481/XAB
PAGES       32p.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     IPM 911118407
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Revolution in wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Gillette, B.
SOURCE      Biocycle, Vol. 29, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 49-51
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Secondary treatment of domestic wastewater using floating
            emergent macrophytes.
AUTHOR      Debusk, T.A., P.S. Burgoon and K.R. Reddy.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 525-529
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  Studies in Florida have demonstrated that shallow ponds containing
            large-leaved floating macrophytes, such as pennywort and water
            hyacinth, can remove biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) from domestic
            wastewaters.  Because pennywort and water hyacinth cannot grow
            year long in cooler climates, the authors examined BOD and
               suspended solids removal rates from primary effluent using
          floating and emergent macrophytes cultured in pond and gravel-bed
               systems.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Sewage treatment in helophyte beds--first experiences with a
            new treatment procedure.
AUTHOR      Bucksteeg, K.
SOURCE      Wat. Sci. Tech. 19 (10) 1987, 1-10
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     TD420 A1P7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Sewage treatment with plants.
AUTHOR      Stott, R.F. and S.J.L. Wright.
SOURCE      Letters in Applied Microbiology.  12(4): 99-105.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        April 1991.
CALLNUM     QR1 L47
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Technical report: the effects of wastewater treatment
            facilities on wetlands in the midwest.
AUTHOR      USEPA
SOURCE      EPA-905/3-83-002
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1983, Sept.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of Phragmites for wastewater treatment by the root
            zone method--the UK approach.
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.F. and A.G. Boon.
SOURCE      Aqautic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, Fl: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 153-174
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION  The root zone method of wastewater treatment is being evaluated in
            the United Kingdom.  It may have significant benefits in relation
            to operational costs and performance for the treatment of sewage
            for small populations, especially in rural areas.  The treatment
            process is described and compared with similar processes.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatment of wastewater using artificial wetlands:
            Large-scale, fixed-film bioreactors.
AUTHOR      Bavor, H.J., et al.
SOURCE      Austrialian Biotechnology. 1987 v. 1 (4).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       TVA's constructed wetlands demonstration.
AUTHOR      Choate, K.D., J.T. Watson and G.R. Steiner.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement
PUBLISHER   CRC Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp 509-516
DATE        1993
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of artificial wetlands for wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wile, I., G. Palmateer, and G. Miller.
SOURCE      Presented at Minnesota Water Planning Board, Wetlands Values
            & Management Conference, St. Paul, MN, June 17-19, 1981.
PUBLISHER   Original doc. avail. from Bowker
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Utilization of natural ecosystems for wastewater renovation.
AUTHOR      Burton, T.M., D.L. King, R.C. Ball and T.G. Bar.
SOURCE      EPA-905/3-79-003 USEPA Region V, Great Lakes National
            Programs Office.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       155p.
DATE        1979, April
CALLNUM     TD 746 U78
ANNOTATION  Michigan State University in cooperation with the City of East
            Lansing, Michigan, constructed a permanent facility for the
            experimental treatment, recycle and reuse of municipal sewage
            plant effluent.  The waste flow is directed into an intensely
          managed aquatic and terrestrial nutrient recycling system.
            This report presents the preliminary research results.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wastewater treatment by artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., B.V. Elkins, and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology. 1984. v. 17 p. 443-50.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1984
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wastewater treatment by constructed wetlands: Using nature's
            way with an engineered constructed wetlands may be the
            solution to your wastewater treatment problems.
AUTHOR      Tennessee Valley Authority.
SOURCE      TVA Water Quality Branch.
PUBLISHER   Chattanooga
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD756.5 W3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wastewater treatment using aquatic plants.
AUTHOR      Fisher, P.J.
SOURCE      Alternative Waste Treatment Systems.
PUBLISHER   New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co.
PAGES       pp. 34-44
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TD511 A53
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands and wastewater management: questions, answers,
            advice, and guidance.
AUTHOR      Wernstedt, K.
SOURCE      EPA, Office of Cooperative Environmental Management, Report
            No.:EPA/600/9-89/028
PUBLISHER
PAGES       178p.
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands wastewater treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the International Symposium, State of
            Knowledge in Land Treatment of Wastewater, Hanover, NH,
            August 20-25, 1978.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1978, June
CALLNUM     TD760. S8 1978 Vol. 2
ANNOTATION  Judging from the demonstrated performance of two artificial
            wetland prototypes, it appears that these systems are technically
            superior to conventional secondary treatment plants and can be the
            equivalent of advanced water treatment plants. Construction,
            operating cost, design constraints of the wetlands,  and a
            discussions of extensions for other prototype designs are
            presented in this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Creation and management of wetlands using municipal
            wastewater in northern Arizona: a status report.
AUTHOR      Wilhelm, M., S.R. Lawry and D.D. Hardy.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 179-185
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Appropriation of water for agricultural, industrial and municipal
            uses has decreased natural wetland habitats.  Municipal wastewater
            used to create new wetlands in northwestern Arizona may offset
            natural wetland losses.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Land treatment of municipal wastewater on Mississippi
            Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge for wetlands/crane
            habitat enhncement: a status report.
AUTHOR      Hardy, J.W.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 186-190
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  One of the primary objectives for recovery and survival of the
            Mississippi sandhill crane is to restore desirable habitats,
            including plant communities and water regimes.  Following lengthy
            feasibility reviews, governmental agencies signed a memorandum of
            understanding to allow land treatment of primary-treated effluent
            on the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge.  The
            two components of the project are a lagoon system and the land
            treatment system.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  ancillary benefits
TITLE       Wastewater treatment/disposal in a combined marsh and forest
            system provides for wildlife habitat and recreational use.
AUTHOR      James, B.B. and R. Bogaert.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 597-605.
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The Mt. View Sanitary District treatment plant treats sewage flows
            averaging 5300 m3/day with comminution, primary sedimentation,
            two-stage high-rate biofiltration, secondary sedimentation,
            chlorination, and dechlorination.  This paper presents a summary
            of 15 years of operating experience on two wetland areas
          constructed in the 1970's and the marsh/forest pilot project,
          receiving secondary effluent from the district's wastewater
               treatment plant as the sole water source.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Aquatic plant culture for waste treatment and resoure
            recovery.
AUTHOR      Kingsley, J.B., J.J. Maddox and P.M. Giordano.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 542-549
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  There has been limited efforts to recover useful products from
            artificial wetland systems that treat liquid waste streams from
            municipalities, industries, and agricultural enterprises.  Some of
            the aquatic plants with potential uses in industry and agriculture
            are Chinese water chestnuts, cattails, and common reeds.  This
            project demonstrated the potential of three aquatic macrophytes to
            remove pollutants from wastewater and produce useful crops.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Assessment of aquaculture for reclamation of wastewater.
AUTHOR      Duffer, W.R.
SOURCE      Water Reuse.
PUBLISHER   Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science.
PAGES       pp. 349-367
DATE        1982
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Combined artificial wetlands and high rate algal pond for
            wastewater treatment and protein production.
AUTHOR      Wood, A., J. Scheepers and M. Hills.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology Vol. 2 (of 5). p659-668.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 659-668
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Municipal wastewater aquaculture.
AUTHOR      Duffer, W.R. and J.E. Moyer.
SOURCE      NTIS PB-284.  EPA-600/2-78-110
PUBLISHER
PAGES       46p
DATE        1978, June
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies
TITLE       Marsh-pond-meadow treatment facility.
AUTHOR      Walters, D.H.
SOURCE      Case Study 1 of the Case Study Series. Small Flows. January
            1986.
PUBLISHER   Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University.
PAGES
DATE        1986, Jan 17.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies, KY
TITLE       Analysis of gravel cell number three, Benton, KY wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R. H.
SOURCE      Report prepared for the TVA.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991, April
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies, PA pollutant removal, N
TITLE       Nitrification and denitrification at the Iselin, Pennsylvania
            marsh/pond/meadow facility.
AUTHOR      Davido, R.L. and T.E. Conway.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 477-83
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  Combinations of marshes, ponds and meadows can be effective
            wastewater treatment systems.  The Iselin Marsh/Pond/Meadow is an
            example of an active wetland system that has proven effective in
            removing nitrogen from wastewater.  The authors intend to define
            major zones of nitrification and denitrification and provide base
            data for future work at the site for optimizing removal
            capacities.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Constructed free surface wetlands to treat and receive
            wastewater: pilot project to full scale.
AUTHOR      Gearheart, R.A., F. Klopp, and G. Allen.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 121-137
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The city of Arcata, California has completed four years of a pilot
            project study that polished secondary-treated wastewater with
            constructed freshwater wetlands.  The pilot study  demonstrated
            that a constructed wetland can provide reliable tertiary treatment
            for municipal wastewater.  This paper presents the pilot studies
            results and conclusions, two years of full-scale wetland
            operation. In addition the pilot's wetland management and design
            criteria for wastewater treatment are presented.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--MN
TITLE       Minnesota's experience with the biologically activated soil
            filtration unit.
AUTHOR      Tomasek, M.D., G.E. Johnson and P.J. Mulloy.
SOURCE      Water Quality Division, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency,
            6th Annual International Symposium, Lake and Reservoir
            Management: Influences of Nonpoint Source Pollutants and
            Acid Precipitation,
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        November 1986.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NY
TITLE       Data report, marsh/pond sewage treatment plants.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M.
SOURCE      Dept. of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
            Upton, NY.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1976, May
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The Marsh/Pond located at Brookhaven National Laboratory is a
            prototype natural wastewater treatment facility whose purpose is
            to continuously renovate sewage to groundwater rechargeable
          quality. Since the system is still under study, it is premature to
            draw detailed observations; however, the purpose of this paper is
            to present the principal data from one year of test observations.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NY
TITLE       Data report, meadow/marsh/pond system.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M. and C. Wurm.
SOURCE      Brookhaven National Laboratory
PUBLISHER   NTIS BNL-50675
PAGES       28p.
DATE        1977
CALLNUM     TD760 S7
ANNOTATION  The Meadow/Marsh/Pond has been in various modes of continuous
            operation since 1973 for the purpose of renovating blends of
            septage and weak sewage to groundwater recharge quality.  The
            system is economical to build and operate, attractive, free of
            disease vectors, aerosols and objectionable odors.  This paper
            presents a report that summarizes 13 months of operating data.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NY
TITLE       Meadow/marsh systems as sewage treatment plants.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M.
SOURCE      Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.
PUBLISHER   NTIS BNL-20757
PAGES
DATE        1975
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  For the past three years Brookhaven National Laboratory has been
            building, operating and testing Marsh/Meadow/Pond and Marsh/Pond
            sewage treatment systems.  Presently, there is no clear choice on
            which system is better.  Therefore, it is expected that land
            availability, terrain, and crop value will be the principal
            determinants in a choosing a system.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--New Zealand
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: The New
            Zealand experience.
AUTHOR      Bhamidimarri, R., et al.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology. 1991. v. 24 (5) p. 247-53.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--Ontario, CAN.
TITLE       Listowel artificial marsh treatment project.
AUTHOR      Herskowitz, J., S. Black and W. Lewandowski.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 247-254
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Complete mix aeration cell effluent and lagoon effluent were
            treated in five separate cattail marsh treatment systems for four
            years.  The marsh systems demonstrated large reductions in
            biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids and bacteria on a year
            round basis.  The marsh effluent treatment quality ranged between
            conventional secondary and tertiary treatment levels.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--Ontario, CAN.
TITLE       Use of artificial cattail marshes to treat sewage in
            northern Ontario, Canada.
AUTHOR      Miller, G.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 636-642
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     td 796.5 c66
ANNOTATION  A southwestern Ontario marsh project established that a properly
            configured cattail marsh has the capacity to significantly improve
            the quality of sewage wastewater.  This inexpensive marsh
            treatment technology seemed ideally suited for some northern
          Ontario communities that could not afford the capital costs of
            conventional sewage treatment.  This paper presents the findings
               of the study.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--S. Africa
TITLE       Experimental investigations into the use of emergent plants
            to treat sewage in South Africa.
AUTHOR      Alexander, W.V. and A. Wood.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 10.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 51-59
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--S. Africa
TITLE       Low-cost and low-energy wastewater treatment systems: A
            South-African perspective.
AUTHOR      Batchelor, A. et al.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology. 1991. v. 24 (5) p. 241-246.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA
TITLE       Demonstration of constructed wetlands for treatment of
            municipal wastewaters, monitoring report for the period:
            March 1988 to October 1989.
AUTHOR      Choate, K.D., J.T. Watson and G.R. Steiner.
SOURCE      TVA/WR/WQ--90/11
PUBLISHER
PAGES       107p.
DATE        1990, August
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Three full-scale wetland treatment systems were constructed for
            the purpose of investigating and promoting the feasibility and
            benefits of using constructed wetlands for treating domestic
          wastewater. The constructed wetlands designs, operation status,
          and performance are presented in this report.  Based on the
               findings, changes in the monitoring and operation of each system
               are addressed.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SE USA
TITLE       First semiannual monitoring report: demonstration of
            constructed wetlands for treatment of municipal wastewater,
            March to December 1988.
AUTHOR      Choate, K.D., G.R. Steiner and J.T. Watson.
SOURCE      TVA/WR/WQ--89/5
PUBLISHER
PAGES       36p.
DATE        1989, July
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Since standardized design criteria are currently not available to
            engineers and regulators, several governmental agencies
            implemented a demonstration to investigate and promote the
          feasibility and benefits of using constructed wetlands for
          treating domestic wastewater.  Three full-scale wetland treatment
            systems were constructed and a description of the systems are
          presented in this report. Also the initial ten months of monthly
          monitoring data and a dye study for the Benton system is
          presented.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--FL
TITLE       Community waste research at the Walt Disney World resort
            complex.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      unpublished
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        no date
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--FL
TITLE       Man-made wetlands for wastewater treatment: two case
            studies.
AUTHOR      Jackson, J.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 574-580
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756. 5 C55
ANNOTATION  State and federal agencies are discouraging the traditional
            practice of discharging treated wastewater directly to surface
            waters.  Wastewater treatment technologies must develop effluent
            methods that use low-lying or otherwise less desirable lands while
            adequately protecting surface water resources.  Two constructed
            wetlands that meet both of these criteria are presented in this
            paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--KY
TITLE       Municipal waste water treatment by constucted wetlands--a
            TVA demonstration in western Kentucky.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R., J.T. Watson and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE      Prepared for Presentation at the Conference on Increaseing
            our Wetland Resources, Washington, DC, October 4-7, 1987.
PUBLISHER   TVA, Office of Nat. Resources and Economic Development, Div.
            of Air and Water Resources.
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     GH87.4 W47 1987
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--KY
TITLE       Performance of constructed wetland treatment systems at
            Benton, Hardin, and Pembroke, Kentucky during the early
            vegetation establishment phase.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T., K.D. Choate and G.R. Steiner.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Oxford: Pergamon Press
PAGES       pp. 171-182
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--SC
TITLE       Performance of the boggy gut wetland treatment system,
            Hilton Head, South Carolina.
AUTHOR      Knight, R.L. and K.A. Ferda.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Am. Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 439-450
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--TN,KY
TITLE       Municipal wastewater treatment with artificial wetlands--a
            TVA/Kentucky demonstration.
AUTHOR      Steiner, G.R., et al.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 923-932
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  The use of artificial wetlands is neither widely known nor
            accepted by engineering firms and regulatory agencies.  To
          circumvent this problem, the Tennessee Valley Authority in
          cooperation with the Kentucky Division of Water has implemented a
          project to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of artificial
          wetlands sewage treatment systems.  Three full scale treatment
          systems, marsh-pond-meadow, the root-zone method, and the gravel
          marsh, will be constructed for technology demonstration and
          technology transfer.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--NV
TITLE       Constructed wetlands at Mesquite, Nevada.
AUTHOR      Crites, R.W., et al.
SOURCE      Proceedings of the 1991 Specialty Conference on
            Environmental Engineering.
PUBLISHER   New York: ASCE
PAGES       p. 390-95.
DATE        1991.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Final report City of Arcata marsh pilot project.
AUTHOR      Gearheart, R.J. et al.
SOURCE      Report C-06-2270.
PUBLISHER   Arcata, CA: City of Arcata Dept. of Public Works
PAGES
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Wastewater reclamation and reuse for Malibu, California.
AUTHOR      Stone, H. and A. Bouchard.
SOURCE      Water Resources Planning and Management and Urban Water
            Resources.
PUBLISHER   New York, NY: ASCE
PAGES       pp 249-253.
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA--ancillary benefits
TITLE       Wetlands creation for habitat and treatment at Mt. View
            sanitary district, California.
AUTHOR      Demgen, F.C., et al.
SOURCE      Aquatic Systems for Wastewater Treatment: Seminar
            Proceedings and Engineering Assessment.
PUBLISHER   Washington: EPA Office of Water Programs Operaitons,
            Municipal Division
PAGES
DATE        pp 61-73.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--OR
TITLE       Cannon Beach, Oregon wetlands/marsh.
AUTHOR      Walters, D.H.
SOURCE      Case Study 7 of the Case Study Series. Small Flows. March
            1986.
PUBLISHER   Morgantown, WV: West Virginia Univ.
PAGES
DATE        1986, March 6
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  Denmark
TITLE       Danish experience with emergent hydrophyte treatment systems
            (EHTS) and prospects in the light of future requirements to
            outlet water quality.
AUTHOR      Schierup H.H. and H. Brix.
SOURCE      Small Wastewater Treatment Plants, Water Science and
            Technology. 1989. v. 22 (3/4) p. 65-72.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  Denmark
TITLE       Danish experience with sewage treatment in constructed
            wetlands.
AUTHOR      Brix, H. and H.H. Schierup.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 565-573
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Treating wastewater with the root-zone method was introduced as a
            low-cost, low technology decentralized solution capable of
            producing an effluent quality equivalent to or even exceeding,
            conventional tertiary treatment technology.  The process depends
            on a horizontal subsurface flow through the common reed
          rhizosphere. The most important functions of macrophytes in the
          reeds beds are to supply oxygen to the aerobic microorganisms in
          the rhizosphere and to increase/stabilize the hydraulic
          permeability of the soil.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  Denmark--reed beds
TITLE       Sewage treatment in constructed reed beds--danish
            experiences.
AUTHOR      Brix, H. and H.H. Schierup.
SOURCE      Water Science Technology J. Int. Assc. Water Pollut. Res.
            Cont. Vol. 21 (12) p. 1665-1668, 1989.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 1665-1668
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     DNAL TD420.A1P7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Constructed wetlands and aquatic plant systems for municipal
            wastewater treatment process design manual.
AUTHOR      Environmental Protection Agency.
SOURCE      EPA Report 625/1-88/022.
PUBLISHER   Cincinnati: U. S. EPA Center for Environmental Information
PAGES
DATE        1988
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations--operations
TITLE       Integrated wastewater treatment using artificial wetlands: a
            gravel marsh case study.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., S.R. Lyon, R. Brenner and B.V. Elkins.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 145-152
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5  C66
ANNOTATION  Artificial wetlands have the capability to perform integrated
            wastewater treatment using natural processes, with low energy
            input, and capital and operation and maintenance expense, make
          them very attractive for use by small to medium-sized communities
          for meeting discharge limitations.  The primary objective of this
            paper is to present design and operational data on the use of
          artificial wetlands to perform secondary treatment of municipal
               wastewater. A second objective is to describe the mechanisms of
          nitrogen and total coliform bacteria removal.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations--performance--reed beds
TITLE       Land-treatment systems: design and performance with special
            reference to reed beds.
AUTHOR      Bayes, C.D., D.H. Bache and R.A. Dickson.
SOURCE      Journal of the Institution of Water Engineers and
            Scientists, Vol. 3, No. 6.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       1989, December
DATE
CALLNUM     TD 420 W374
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design--construction--costs
TITLE       Constructed wetlands: design, construction, and costs.
AUTHOR      Whalen, K.J., P.S. Lombardo, D.B. Wile, and T.H. Neel.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 590-96
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The Mayo Water Reclamation Subdistrict Large Communal Water
            Reclamation Facility will treat septic tank effluent collected
          from 2000 homes.  The reclamation facility consists of a
          recirculating sand filters, bulrush wetlands, ultraviolet
          disinfection, peat wetlands, a posteration aspirator, and an
          offshore wetland. Design and construction issues presented in this
          paper include process design, basin design, process control
          features, storm impact, construction, and construction costs.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design--performance
TITLE       Design and performance of the constructed wetland wastewater
            treatment system at Phillips High School, Bear Creek,
            Alabama.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T.
SOURCE      TVA/WR/WQ-90/5.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  design--performance--case studies--PA
TITLE       Design and performance of the artificial wetlands wastewater
            treatment plant at Iselin, Pennsylvania.
AUTHOR      Watson, J.T., F.D. Diodatao and M. Luach.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Chatanooga, TN: Tenn. Valley Authority. Office of Natural
            Resources and Economic Development.
PAGES       15p
DATE        1986?
CALLNUM     TD525 P4W3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  energy conservation
TITLE       Energy conservation in municipal wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Wesner, G.M., et al.
SOURCE      MCD-32
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: EPA 430-9-77-011
PAGES
DATE        1978, March
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Domestic wastewater treatment using emergent plants cultured
            in gravel and plastic substrates.
AUTHOR      Burgoon, P.S., K.R. Reddy and T.A. DeBusk.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 536-541
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Wetland substrate (except in the case of a soil matrix) is
            generally thought of as inert material that provides surface area
            for bacteria colinization.  The use of high-specific-surface-area
            substrates in the trickling filter process has improved
          biochemical oxygen demand removal and nitrification when compared
          to the traditional gravel substrates.  This study compared plant
          growth and wastewater treatment in two plastic substrates and in a
               one-centimeter-diameter gravel, each subtrate had different
            specific surface areas.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations
TITLE       Wetlands for wastewater treatment: an engineering
            perspective.
AUTHOR      Reed, S.C. and R.K. Bastian.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
PAGES       pp. 444-450
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549 E3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--Africa
TITLE       Research to develop engineering guidelines for
            implementation of constructed wetlands for wastewater
            treatment in southern Africa.
AUTHOR      Wood, A. and L.C. Hensman.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 581-589
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Increasing production and disposal of domestic wastewaters have
            caused accelerated eutrophication of many of South Africa's
            evaluate the potential for constructed wetlands in wastewater
            treatment.  This paper presents current research designed to
            provide engineering data on the biological and physiogeochemical
            constraints of the constructed wetland concept.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--construction
TITLE       Constructing the wastewater treatment wetlands: some factors
            to consider.
AUTHOR      Tomljanovich, D.A. and O. Pereze.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 399-404
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The size of constructed wetlands treating wastewater may range
          from several square meters to several hectares.  Design parameters
          vary with size, site characteristics, hydrologic group, pollutant
          type and loading rate, geographic locale, watershed
          characteristics, proximity to residential development, and
          anticipated operation and maintenance requirements.  Construction
          process of wastewater treatment wetland and some important factors
          that influence success are presented in this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  engineering considerations--design--sizing
TITLE       TVA's new design guidelines for constructed wetlands alter
            size, shape, design process.
AUTHOR      Schutz, F.R.
SOURCE      Small Flows. January 1992. v. 6 (1) p. 1.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992, Jan
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  Germany
TITLE       Treatment of domestic sewage in emergent helophyte
            beds--German experiences and ATV-guidelines H 262.
AUTHOR      Bucksteeg, K.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc
PAGES       pp. 505-515
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  Approximately 300 sewage treatment plants consisting of helophyte
            beds may be in operation in Germany.  The beds consist of either
            gravel, sand, cohesive soil, or artificial mixtures of sand and
            soil, and many different varieties of helophyte were used.
            Experiences from several reed beds with cohesive soil are
            disappointing while ones with a specific helophyte bed consisting
            or iron-containing uniform sand shows good effluent results.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  gravel beds
TITLE       Wastewater treatment by rooted aquatic plants in sand and
            gravel trenches.
AUTHOR      Pope, P.
SOURCE      Available from NTIS as PB81-213241
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1981
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  A process to treat municipal wastewater using a biological
            treatment process (utilizes higher aquatic plants and a series of
            trenches) that requires a minimal amount of mechanical equipment
            and manpower for normal operation was evaluated.  The major goal
            was to achieve effluent meeting the U.S. Federal Effluent
            Standards.  This paper presents a description of the system and a
            discussion of the results.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  gravel/reed beds
TITLE       Reed bed treatment systems: experimental gravel beds at
            Gravesend--the southern water experience.
AUTHOR      Christian, J.N.W.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 309-319
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  Various types of domestic wastewaters were treated in experimental
            reed beds that utilized gravel as the growing medium for common
            reeds.  The beds performed well although several lessons were
            learned during the design, construction, planting and operational
            stages.  With good weed control, reed beds have a pleasant
            appearance and provide a habitat for a large bird population.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  monitoring
TITLE       Monitoring of constructed wetlands for wastewater.
AUTHOR      Hicks, D.B. and Q.J. Stober.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   1989.
PAGES
DATE        pp. 447-455.
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  The use of constructed wetland for the disposal and treatment of
            wastewater is emerging as an alternative to conventional
          approaches for small communities and industries.  Monitoring data
          are essential to measure the treatment levels and to indicate the
            functional status and biological integrity of the wetland system.
            The cost and effort of monitoring increases with chemical
            complexity of the influent to be treated and the ecological
            diversity of the wetlands to be maintained.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Brookhaven's two sewage treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Small, M.M.
SOURCE      Compost Science, Autumn, 1975.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1975
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION  Two novel sewage treatment systems, Marsh/Meadow/Pond and
            Marsh/Pond, are in operation at the Brookhaven, NY.  Both systems
          return drinkable water to the ground water supply, neither
          produces any sludge for further disposal, and both are in
          competition with one another to determine which is the least
          expensive to build and operate.  This paper presents a description
          and the advantages and disadvantage of each system.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Iselin marsh pond meadow.
AUTHOR      Conway, T.E. and J.M. Murtha.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 139-144
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act of 1966 initially favored
          large, centralized regional sewage treatment systems which became
            increasingly difficult for small communities to finance.  With
          3500 small communities unable to obtain funding, innovative
          approaches, like the Iselin, PA marsh-pond-meadow, were needed.
          This paper presents an overview of the Iselin marsh pond system
          from planning stages to on line treatment.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  NE USA
TITLE       Mayo peninsula water reclamation facilities.
AUTHOR      Dept. of Utilities, Anne Arundel Co. Maryland.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  nutrient removal
TITLE       Nutrient removal using shallow lagoon-solid matrix
            macrophyte systems.
AUTHOR      Bavor, H.J., W.E. Scott and A. Wood.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 227-235
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  This paper presents information on the design, operation, and
            performance of seven large-scale, shallow lagoon-macrophyte
          systems that receive secondary treated sewage effluent.  The
          systems consist of gravel filled trenches which have been designed
          to have dense macrophyte, unplanted gravel, and open water
          sections.  Removal of the effluent components (biochemical oxygen
          demand, nitrogen, and indicator bacteria) has been effective.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Fate of microbial indicators and viruses in a forested
            wetland.
AUTHOR      Scheuerman, P.R., G. Bitton and S.R. Farrah.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 657-63
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Wetlands have been suggested as an inexpensive means for tertiary
            treatment of sewage effluents.  Concern regarding potential
            contamination of ground and surface waters with heavy metals,
          trace organics, nitrates, and microbial pathogens must be
          considered.  Little is known regarding the fate of microorganisms
          in wetland systems, more is known about the fate of bacteria than
          viruses, and improvement in bacteriological water quality of
          sewage effluents has been observed.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Mosquito production in constructed wetlands for treatment of
            municipal wastewater.
AUTHOR      Tennessen, K.J. and M.K. Painter.
SOURCE      TVA/WR/AB--90/4, March 1990
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pathogens/vectors
TITLE       Survival of bacteria and viruses in municipal wastewaters
            applied to artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Gersberg, R.M., et al.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando: Magnolia
PAGES       pp 237-247.
DATE        1987.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a study where the survival of indigenous total
            coliform bacteria and seeded MS-2 bacteriophage was examined in
            artificial wetlands which received primary municipal wastewaters.
            The results demonstrate that artificial wetlands may serve as low-
            cost alternatives to conventional treatment systems for reducing
            the load of disease-causing bacteria and viruses to the aquatic
            environment.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       Pennywort and duckweed marsh systems for upgrading
            wastewater effluent from a mechanical package plant.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C. and R.C. McCaleb.
SOURCE      Aquatic Palnts for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing
PAGES       pp. 289-294
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     TD475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  plants
TITLE       The use of aquatic macrophytes in water-pollution control.
AUTHOR      Brix, H. and H.H. Schierup.
SOURCE      Ambio. 1989. v. 18 p. 100-107.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     QH 540. A52
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  plants--water hyacinths
TITLE       Multiple applications for water hyacinth.
AUTHOR      Joglekar, V.R. and V.G. Sonar
SOURCE      BioCycle, January, 1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 46-48
DATE        1987
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION  The rapid urbanization of thousands of Indian towns has led to an
            urgent need to develop a financially self-sustaining composite
            system for recycling domestic wastewater.  This paper presents a
            description of one such system and the research associated with
          its development.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  plants--water hyacinths
TITLE       Upgrading wastewater treatment by water hyacinth in
            developing countries.
AUTHOR      Kumar, P. and R.J. Garde.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 7/8.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 153-160
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Use of wetlands for municipal wastewater treatment and
            disposal: regulatory issues and EPA policies.
AUTHOR      Bastian, R.K., P.E. Shanaghan and B.P. Thompson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 265-278
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Freshwater, brackish, and saltwater wetlands have served as
          natural water treatment systems for centuries.  Studies have shown
          that wetlands are able to provide high levels of wastewater
          treatment.  However, concern has been expressed over possible
          harmful effects of toxic materials and pathogens in wastewaters
          and long-term degradation of wetlands due to the additional
          nutrient and hydraulic loadings from wastewater discharge.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  policy--regulatory issues
TITLE       Regulatory and policy considerations on wetlands and
            municipal wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Davis, D. and J.C. Montgomery.
SOURCE      Paper presented at the Conference on Aquatic Plants for
            Water Treatment and Resource Recovery, Orlando, FL, July
            20-24, 1986.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       16p.
DATE        1986
CALLNUM     TD 475 C65 1986
ANNOTATION  Under section 404 of the Clean Water Act The Environmental
            Protection Agency (EPA) seeks to preserve wetlands through its
            review of Army Corps of Engineers or state permits for discharge
          of dredged or fill material to waters of the U.S. (which includes
            wetlands).  EPA has identified wetlands values in their ability
          to utilize nutrients which would otherwise pollute streams, rivers
          and lakes and to act as buffers for non-point source water
          pollution.  The agency also supports artificial wetland-type
          treatment land  treatment systems as part of its Innovative and
          Alternative wastewater construction grants program.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  polishing
TITLE       Enhancing effluent water quality of sedimentation basins
            using constructed wetlands technology.
AUTHOR      Taylor, H.N.
SOURCE      Prodeedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering.
PUBLISHER   New York: ASCE
PAGES       pp 746-50.
DATE        1991.
CALLNUM     TC5 H824 1991
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  polishing
TITLE       The performance of an artificial wetland for the treatment
            of biological filter effluent.
AUTHOR      Furnes, H.D., K.J. Healey, D.A. Kerdachi, and W.N. Richards.
SOURCE      Paper presented at the Symposium on Ecology and Conservation
            of Wetlands in South Africa,
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        October 15-16, 1987.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Design criteria for BOD5 removal in constructed reed beds.
AUTHOR      Brix, H. et al.
SOURCE      Preprints of proceedings of the international conference on
            design and operation of small wastewater treatment plants,
PUBLISHER   Trondheim: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       p. 565-573.
DATE        1989.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal N,P,COD--reed bed
TITLE       Removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD from wastewater
            using sand filtration system with Phragmites australis.
AUTHOR      Ariyawathie, G.
SOURCE      Water Resources, 21 1217-24
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--Austria
TITLE       Root-zone system: Mannersdorf-new results.
AUTHOR      Haberl, R. and R. Perfler.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 606-621
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Uncertainties regarding wetland treatment of sewage led to the
            decision to construct a full-sized experimental treatment plant
          and to manage it while allowing concurrent scientific studies.
            Proximity to an existing municipal sewage plant and soil
          conditions that did not require an impermeable membrane were some
          of the conditions for placing the site at Mannersdorf.  This paper
            presents experimental results on sewage technology studies,
            hydraulic investigations, microbiological investigations, plant
            physiology studies, and soil science investigations.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals
TITLE       Removal of heavy metals and sewage sludge using the mud
            snail, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata reeve, in paddy
            fields as artificial wetlands.
AUTHOR      Kurihara, Y. and T. Suzuki.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 12.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 281-286
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--plants
TITLE       Comparison of plant density and growth forms related to
            removal efficiencies in constructed wetlands treating
            municipal wastewaters.
AUTHOR      Pullin, B.P. and D.A. Hammer.
SOURCE      Tennessee Valley Authority Valley Resource Center, Waste
            Technology Program.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds
TITLE       Purification of domestic sewage with and without faeces by
            vertical itermittent filtration in reed and rush beds.
AUTHOR      Bahlo, K.E. and F.G. Wach.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 215-221
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  The description of two sewage treatment plants based on hydrophyte
            systems working under practical conditions are presented.  One
            plant is fed with a normal domestic sewage and the other is fed
            with household wastewater without faeces.  Both plants were
            operated from an intermittent application and flow of sewage
            effluent from septic tanks into this constructed wetland.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--China
TITLE       Reed-wetland beds for municipal wastewater treatment.
AUTHOR      Tang, Y., et al.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Science (China) 4 (1). 1992, pp
            23-31
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 23-31
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--design--operations
TITLE       European design and operations guidelines for reed bed
            treatment systems
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.E., (ed.)
SOURCE      EC/EWPCA Emergent Hydrophyte Treatment Systems Expert
            Contact Group Report U1 17, Swindon, Wiltshire.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Approximately 500 Reed Bed Treatment Systems have been constructed
            in Western Europe since 1984.  Removal efficiencies range from 80-
            90% for biochemical oxygen demand, 20-30% for nitrogen, and 30-40%
            for phosphorous.  The purpose of this paper in not necessarily to
            recommend how to design the best working system, since the present
            knowledge does not allow this, but to advise constructors of items
            that should not be incorporated into system design.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--Egypt
TITLE       Reed-bed system purifies sewage, British research team to
            build full-scale test site in Egypt.
AUTHOR      __________.
SOURCE      BioCycle
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987, Feb.
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--UK
TITLE       Sewage treatment by reed bed systems: the present situation
            in the United Kingdom.
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.F. and J.A. Hobson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 153-171
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The United Kingdom's Water Authority agreed that reed bed
          treatment system had potential for sewage systems for small rural
          situations, but it was clear that there were several areas of
          uncertainty.  To make rapid progress and prevent duplication, a
          group was formed to coordinate research and development.  This
          paper presents principles behind reed bed technology systems and
          outline progress made to December 1987.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  reed beds--UK
TITLE       Use of reed bed systems in th UK.
AUTHOR      Cooper, P.F., J.A. Hobson and C. Findlater.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3/4.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 57-64
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  root-zone method
TITLE       The applicability of the wastewater treatment plant in
            Otffresen as scientific documentation of the root-zone
            method.
AUTHOR      Brix, H.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology. 1987. v. 19 (10) p. 19-24.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  secondary treatment
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for secondary treatment.
AUTHOR      Mingee, T.J. and R.W. Crites.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI, Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 622-627
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Constructed wetlands can provide a low-cost wastewater treatment
            alternative to achieve secondary treatment for small to midsized
            communities.  This paper presents a case study of a constructed
            wetland system utilizing emergent aquatic vegetation.  The
          history, pilot-study effort, construction problems, construction
          costs, and initial performance data are included in this study.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  secondary treatment--tertiary treatment
TITLE       Design, construction, establishment and operation of gravel
            bed hydroponic (GBH) systems for secondary and tertiary
            sewage treatment.
AUTHOR      Butler, J.E., M.G. Ford, R.F. Loveridge and E. May.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 539-542
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Gravel bed hydroponic (GPH) system based on features presented in
            this paper have been operating satisfactorily for a number of
          years in both the United Kingdom and Egypt.  GPH systems can
          provide a cost-effective and environmentally acceptable
          alternative to conventional biological sewage treatment.
          Important design features include bed length and depth, aggregate
          size and type, channel gradient, maintenance of an adequate water
          depth and choice of hydrophyte.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  secondary treatment--tertiary treatment
TITLE       Gravel bed hydroponic systems used for secondary and
            tertiary treatment of sewage effluent.
AUTHOR      Butler, J.E., R.F. Loveridge, M.G. Ford, D.A. Bone and R.F.
            Ashworth.
SOURCE      Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental
            Management, Vol. 4, No. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 276-284.
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Gravel bed hydroponic (GBH) systems planted with emergent
            hydrophytes can treat domestic sewage effluent to acceptable
            environmental standards in an economic and efficient manner.  A
            discussion of Portsmouth Polytechnic reed-bed sewage treatment GBH
            projects in the UK and Egypt are presented in this paper along
          with an assessment of current progress.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  septage--case studies--MA
TITLE       Solar aquatic treatment of septage.
AUTHOR      Spencer, R.
SOURCE      Biocycle.  31(5):66-70 (May 1990)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1990. May
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  septic tank effluent
TITLE       Aquatic plant/microbial filters for treating septic tank
            effluent.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 173-178
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Problems with septic tank systems are not normally associated with
            properly installed, sealed tanks, but with the leach fields.  The
            authors studies indicate that septic tank effluent from single
            homes can be treated to advanced secondary levels or better by
            using a washed gravel filter.  If a point source discharge is
            undesirable, a perforated leach field tubing should be used to
            disperse the treated rock/plant filter effluent beneath the soil
            according to soil tolerances.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  STP upgrades
TITLE       Town uses constructed wetlands to upgrade treatment.
AUTHOR      Schutz, F.R.
SOURCE      Small Flows, Vol. 4, No. 4. may 1990
PUBLISHER   West Virginia Univ.
PAGES
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  STP upgrades
TITLE       Utilization of created wetlands to upgrade small municipal
            wastewater treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Pride, R.E., J.S. Nohrstedt and L.D. Benefield.
SOURCE      Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 50:371-385, 1990
PUBLISHER
PAGES       371-3815
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  tertiary treatment
TITLE       Artificial wetlands as tertiary treatment systems.
AUTHOR      Greiner, R.W. and G.D. Butijn.
SOURCE      Water Science and Technology, Vol. 17, No. 8.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 1429
DATE        1985
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  tertiary treatment
TITLE       The use of freshwater wetlands as a tertiary wastewater
            treatment alternative.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and D.L. Tilton.
SOURCE      CRC Critical Rewiews in Environmental Control
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 185-201
DATE        1979
CALLNUM     QH 545 A1C7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  tertiary treatment
TITLE       The use of wetands as a tertiary treatment procedure.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H. and J.A. Tilton.
SOURCE      CRC Crit. Rev. Environ. Control. 1979. v. 9 p. 185-212.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1979
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  tertiary treatment
TITLE       Use of a forested wetland in South Carolina for tertiary
            treatment of municipal wastewater.
AUTHOR      Baughman, D.S., et al.
SOURCE      Water: Laws and Management.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, Md: Am. Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 7A-25--7A-37
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  tertiary treatment
TITLE       Wetlands for tertiary treatment.
AUTHOR      Kadlec, R.H.
SOURCE      Wetlands Functions and Values: The State of Our
            Understanding.
PUBLISHER   Minneapolis, MN: American Water Resoruce Association
PAGES       pp. 490-504.
DATE        1979.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  upgrade--design concepts--case studies, AL
TITLE       Design of the Fort Deposit, Alabama, constructed wetlands
            treatment system.
AUTHOR      Knight, R.L. and M.E. Inverson.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
PAGES       pp. 521-524
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Small wastewater reclamation systems: a necessity in
            drought-plagued California.
AUTHOR      Dawyot, R.A.
SOURCE      Small Flows, Vol. 5
PUBLISHER   West Virginia Univ.
PAGES
DATE        1991, July 3.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    HW
SUBCATEGOR  water hyacinths--design
TITLE       Evolution and performance of city of San Diego pilot
            wastewater treatment system using water hyacinths.
AUTHOR      Tchobanoglous, G., F. Maitski, K. Thompson and T.H.
            Chadwick.
SOURCE      Presented at the 60th Annual Conference of the Water
            Pollution Control Federation, Philadelphia, PA, October 5-8,
            1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       36p.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  Since 1981, the city of San Diego has been experimenting with an
            aquatic system for the secondary treatment of wastewater.  The
            aquatic system is based on the use of water hyacinth ponds.  The
            purpose of this paper is to chronicle the evolution and
          performance of the water hyacinth based treatment system and to
          present a discussion of the important engineering and related
          considerations that must be addressed in the design of these
          systems.
*******************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE, AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995, TO THE
 ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
   1     NAL Call No.: 100--M693Sp-no.457
 Design of submerged flow wetlands for individual homes and small wastewater
 flows.
 Sievers, D. M.;
 University of Missouri  Columbia. Agricultural Experiment Station.
 Columbia, MO : Missouri Small Wastewater Flows Education & Research Center,
 Agriculture Experiment Station, College of Agriculture Food & Natural
 Resources, University of Missouri--Columbia, [1993] 11 p. : ill..
 Cover title.
 Descriptors: Constructed wetlands; Sewage Purification; Septic tanks;
 Typha; Aquatic weeds
   2     NAL Call No.:  TD756.5.S74--1993
 General design, construction, and operation guidelines : constructed
 wetlands wastewater treatment systems for small users including individual
 residences. 2nd ed.
 Steiner, G. R.;  Watson, J. T.;
 Tennessee Valley Authority. Water Management Resources Group. Chattanooga,
 Tenn. : Tennessee Valley Authority, Resource Group, Water Management,
 [1993] vi, 42 leaves : ill..
 "May 1993.".
 Descriptors: constructed wetlands; sewage Purification
   3     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Investigation into the use of constructed reedbeds for municipal waste dump
 leachate treatment.
 Urbanc Bercic, O.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.289-294. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: landfill leachates; biological treatment; wetlands; phragmites
 australis; gravel; biochemical oxygen demand; chemical oxygen demand; waste
 water treatment; yugoslavia; artificial wetlands; slovenia; constructed
 wetlands
   4     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Factors affecting nitrogen removal in horizontal flow reed beds.
 Platzer, C.; Netter, R.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.319-324. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: sewage effluent; waste water treatment; biological treatment;
 wetlands; nitrogen; removal; nutrient uptake; aquatic plants;
 evapotranspiration; nitrification; aquatic plants; evapotranspiration;
 nitrification; denitrification; environmental temperature; austria;
 germany; constructed wetlands; artificial wetlands
   5     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Orange County Florida Eastern Service Area reclaimed water wetlands reuse
 system.
 Schwartz, L. N.; Wallace, P. M.; Gale, P. M.; Smith, W. F.; Wittig, J. T.;
 McCarty, S. L.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.273-281. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; water reuse; waste water treatment; sewage effluent;
 nutrients; removal; nutrient uptake; florida; constructed wetlands;
 artificial wetlands
   6     NAL Call No.:  KF27.P89632-1992
 The role of constructed wetlands and other alternative technologies in
 meeting the wastewater treatment needs of rural and small communities :
 hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the
 Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One
 Hundred Second Congress, second session, August 4, 1992.
 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and
 Transportation. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight. Washington :
 U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional
 Sales Office, 1992 [i.e. 1993]. iii, 303 p. : ill..
 Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
 Descriptors: constructed wetlands- United States; sewage disposal, rural
 United States- technological innovations; sewage purification technological
 innovations
   7     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus by a constructed upland-wetland
 wastewater treatment system.
 House, C. H.; Broome, S. W.; Hoover, M. T.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control  v.29, p.177-184. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: sewage effluent; waste water treatment; biological treatment;
 wetlands; phosphorus; ammonium; nitrate; removal; nutrient uptake;
 nitrification; phragmites australis; typha angustifolia; north carolina;
 constructed wetlands; artificial wetlands
*************************************************************************
IW
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Artificial marsh treats industrial wastewater.
AUTHOR      Gillette, B.
SOURCE      BioCycle, February, 1989.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     57.8 C734
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Considerations for wetland treatment of spent geothermal
            fluids.
AUTHOR      Kaczynski, V.W.
SOURCE      Ecological Considerations in Wetlands Treatment of Municipal
            Wastewaters.
PUBLISHER   New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Co.
PAGES       pp. 48-65
DATE        1985
CALLNUM     QH 545 549 E3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Natural processes for treatment of organic chemical waste.
AUTHOR      Wolverton, B.C.
SOURCE      The Environmental Professional, Vol. 3.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1981
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Treatability assessment of industrial wastes by a portable
            wetland unit.
AUTHOR      Davies, T.H., J.T. Watson and D.B. Jenkins.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Oxford: Pergamon Press
PAGES       pp. 403-410
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  aquaculture
TITLE       Utilization and treatment of thermal discharges by
            establishment of a wetlands plant nursery.
AUTHOR      Ailstock, M.S.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 719-726
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  As part of a water discharging permit, Nevamar Corporation study
            methods to improve holding pond thermal efficiency. These
            improvements were compatible with and would be optimized with a
            wetlands plants nursery.  Thermal treatment pond/aquatic nursery
            design, efficiency of modifications for improving wastewater
            treatment, nursery productivity during the first year, and a
            summary of potential applications are presented in this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  auto manufacturing
TITLE       Reuse of an industrial wastewater at Saturn.
AUTHOR      Barnett, M., et al.
SOURCE      Environmental Engineering Proc 91 Spec Conf Environ Eng.
PUBLISHER   New York: ASCE
PAGES
DATE        1991.
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  clam proccessing water
TITLE       Feasibility and modeling of the use of New Jersey salt
            marshes to treat clam processing wastewater.
AUTHOR      Guida, V.G. and I.J. Kugelman.
SOURCE      Final Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service
PUBLISHER   (1988).
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  clam processing water--effluent polishing
TITLE       Experiments in wastewater polishing in constructed tidal
            marshes: does it work? Are the results predictable?
AUTHOR      Guida, V.G. and I.J. Kugelman.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 727- 734
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Natural tidal salt marshes may have limited use in wastewater
            treatment applications.  Three environmental factors were
            addressed using experimental results: (1) does tidal flooding
            frequency prevent effective treatment, (2) marshes demonstrate
            either net import or export of organic material and nutrients to
            surrounding water, (3) is the outcome of effluent polishing
            readily predictable.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  landfill leachate
TITLE       Natural renovation of leachate-degraded groundwater in
            excavated ponds at a refuse landfil.
AUTHOR      Dornbush, J.N.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 743-752.
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The trench and wetland ponds at Brookings Landfill have remediated
            the effect of excessive contaminant concentrations in the
            "downstream" groundwater.  It is hoped that other landfill (active
            or closed) might benefit by the use of man-made wetlands in the
            form of trenches and ponds to protect against, or possibly correct
            excessive groundwater degradation.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  landfill leachate
TITLE       Potential use of constructed wetlands to treat landfill
            leachate.
AUTHOR      Staubitz, W.W., et al.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 735-742
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Infiltration of precipitation and migration of water through
            municipal solid waste landfills produce leachate that contain
            undesirable or toxic chemicals.  This study was designed to
            investigate the fate and transport of landfill leachate in a
            constructed wetland and provide engineering design data for
            construction and operation of full-size leachate treatment
          systems.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR landfill leachate
TITLE       Potential use of constructed wetlands to treat landfill
            leachate.
AUTHOR      Surface, J.M., et al.
SOURCE      USGS second national symposium on water quality; abstracts of
            the technical sessions, Orlando, FL, Nov. 12-17, 1989.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 98-99
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  landfill leachate
TITLE       Use of artificial wetlands for treatment of municipal solid
            waste landfill leachate.
AUTHOR      Trautmann, N.M., J.H. Martin, K.S. Porter and K.C. Hawk.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 245-251
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Leachate treatment at municipal wastewater treatment facilities is
            one option for meeting water quality; however, this can be
            expensive and energy intensive.  One possible method to reduce
            cost and energy requirements is to treat the leachate on-site
            using artificially constructed wetlands.  This paper presents a
            proposed study to evaluate the feasibility of this approach at a
            municipal sanitary landfill.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  leachate
TITLE       Application of natural and engineered wetlands for treatment
            of low-strength leachate.
AUTHOR      Birkbeck, A.E., D. Reil and R. Hunter.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Water Pollution Control.
PUBLISHER   Pergamon Press, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 411-418
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 I57
ANNOTATION  Six experimental marsh systems were constructed to examine the
            feasibility of using the marsh (root zone) treatment method to
            treat landfill leachate.  The effluent quality needed for
            discharge into the environment was not achieved in the test marsh
            systems. The marsh must be made several times longer to obtain the
            desired effluent quality.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  oil refining
TITLE       Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment at Amoco oil
            company's Mandan, North Dakota refinery.
AUTHOR      Litchfield, D.K. and D.D. Schatz
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 233-237
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756.5 C66
ANNOTATION  To comply with new environmental standards, Amoco decided to
            expand the Manden, North Dakota refinery's existing biooxidation
            systems. Secondary wastewater is discharged into a six hectare
            lagoon for initial secondary treatment.  It is pumped to a high
            point for distribution among several routes through a series of
            cascading  ponds and ditches before discharge.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  paper mills
TITLE       Utilization of artificial marshes for treatment of pulp mill
            effluents.
AUTHOR      Thut, R.N.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 239-244
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756 .5 C66
ANNOTATION  Two studies, 24-hour static test and a 96-hr flow-through test,
            were conducted with secondary effluent from a bleached kraft mill
            in a pilot scale anaerobic-filter reed treatments system.  The
            system was effective in removing nitrogen, phosphorus, total
            organic carbon, and color.  These encouraging results led to a
            more rigorous, long-term study which is the subject of this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  paper mills
TITLE       Water quality improvement of pulp and paper mill effluents
            by aquatic plants.
AUTHOR      Allender, B.M.
SOURCE      Appita 37:303-306 (1984)
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM     302.8 AU7
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, TOC
TITLE       Capacity of a swamp forest to assimilate the TOC loading
            from a sugar refinery wastewater stream.
AUTHOR      Gambrell, R.P., R.A. Khalid and W.H. Patrick, Jr.
SOURCE      Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 59,
            No. 10.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 897-904
DATE        1987. October
CALLNUM     293.8 SE8
ANNOTATION  A Louisiana sugar refinery has been discharging soluble organic
            carbon into a swamp which is a tributary for the Blind River and
            Lake Maurepas.  Governmental agencies have expressed concerned
            about the affects from the effluent on the river and lake's
            biochemical oxygen demand; however, the refinery contends that the
            swamp serves as an effective wastewater treatment system.  This
            paper present the results of an investigation that measures the
            effluent affects on these water bodies.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--metals
TITLE       Potential use of constructed wetlands for treatment of
            industrial wastewaters containing metals.
AUTHOR      Dunbabin, J.S. and K.H. Bowmer.
SOURCE      Science of the Total Environment.  III(2-3):151-69 (15 Jan
            1992).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    IW
SUBCATEGOR  sugar mill
TITLE       Artificial wetlands for the treatment of mill effluent.
AUTHOR      Schmann, G.T.
SOURCE      Sugar Journal:54:10, pp 26-30, 1992
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 26-30
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     65.9 SO83
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995, TO THE
 ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
   1     NAL Call No.: LU 378.76-L930-1992-batu
 Evaluation of a diked natural wetland for the treatment of sugar mill
 effluent.
 Batubara, D. S. 1. 1992. viii, 204 leaves : ill. (some col.), maps.
 Vita.
 Descriptors: constructed wetlands; factory and trade waste-environmental
 aspects; sugarcane industry-environmental aspects
   2     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Microbial ecology of constructed wetlands used for treating pulp mill
 wastewater.
 Hatano, K.; Frederick, D. J.; Moore, J. A.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.233-239. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: pulp mill effluent; waste water treatment; biological
 treatment; wetlands; typha latifolia; scirpus acutus; microbial
 degradation; bacteria; fungi; actinomycetales; oregon; artificialwetlands
   3     NAL Call No.:  302.8-T162
 Operating experience with constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment.
 Knight, R. L.
 Tappi Journal v.75, p.109-112. (1993).
 Includes references.
 Descriptors: wetlands; waste water treatment; water quality; pulp and paper
 industry; pulp mill effluent
   4     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 The use of constructed wetlands for treating industrial effluent (textiles
 dyes).
 Davies, T. H.; Cottingham, P. D.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29,  p.227-232. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: factory effluents; textile industry; dyes; waste water
 treatment; biological treatment; wetlands; phragmites; phragmites
 australis; microbial degradation; artificial wetlands
   5     NAL Call No.: 290.9-Am32P
 Variability in treatment by constructed wetlands.
 Kuehn, E.; Moore, J. A.
 Paper American Society of Agricultural Engineers St. Joseph, Mich. :
 American Society of Agricultural Engineers,. Winter 1993. (932578) 19 p.
 Paper presented at the "1993 International Winter Meeting of the American
 Society of Agricultural Engineers," December 14-17, 1993, Chicago,
 Illinois.
 Descriptors: wetlands; waste treatment; pulp mill effluent
   6     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Wetland treatment of pulp mill wastewater.
 Moore, J. A.; Skarda, S. M.; Sherwood, R.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.233-239. (1994). v.29,
 p.241-247. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: pulp mill effluent; waste water treatment; biological
 treatment; aquatic plants; ponds; biochemical oxygen demand; color;
 removal; oregon; constructed wetlands; artificial wetlands
   7     NAL Call No.: 57.8-C734
 Constructed wetlands for industrial wastewater.
 Gillette, B.
 Biocycle v.35, p.80, 82-83. (1994).
 Descriptors: waste water; waste water treatment; wetlands; kentucky
   8     NAL Call No.:  Z5853.S22S38--1993
 Sewage and industrial waste treatment, wetlands : (Oct 87 - present) :
 citations from the Selected Water Resources Abstracts database.  Citations
 from the Selected Water Resources Abstracts database.
 United States. National Technical Information Service. [Springfield, Va.] :
 U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, [1993] 1 v.
 (unpaged).
 "Dec 93"--P. [v].
 Descriptors: Sewage Purification Bibliography; Sewage disposal in the
 ground-Bibliography; Land treatment of wastewater-Bibliography; Constructed
 wetlands-Bibliography
   9     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands using gravel and industrial
 waste substrata.
 Mann, R. A.; Bavor, H. J.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.27, p.107-113. (1993).
 In the series analytic: Appropriate waste management technologies / edited
 by G. Ho and K. Mathew. Proceedings of the International Conference, held
 November 27-28, 1991, Perth, Australia.
 Descriptors: sewage effluent; waste treatment; wetlands; phosphorus; new
 south wales
   10    NAL Call No.: KyU Thesis-1992-Mitchell
 Biochemical treatment of metal-chloride-enriched wastewater by simulated
 constructed wetlands by Linda Kay Mitchell.
 Mitchell, L. K. 1. 1992. ix, 129 leaves : ill..
 Includes vita and abstract.
 Descriptors: Wetlands; Water reuse; Water Purification
*********************************************************************
UR
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       A current assessment of urban best management practices.
AUTHOR      Schueler, T.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: Metropolitan Washington Council of
            Governments
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       A detention basin-artificial wetland treatment system to
            renovate stormwater runoff from urban highway and industrial
            areas.
AUTHOR      Meyer, J.L.
SOURCE      Wetlands 5 (0). 1985
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp 135-146
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Creation of wetlands for the improvement of water quality: a
            proposal for the joint use of highway right-of-way.
AUTHOR      Linker, L.C.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 695-701.
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  This paper presents a proposal for joint use of a highway
            right-of-way with an engineered wetland to control urban nonpoint
            source pollution.  A preliminary analysis of the site's control
            effectiveness and design life are presented in this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Environmental feasibility of using wetlands to treat runoff
            pollution.
AUTHOR      Gadbois, L.E.
SOURCE      Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989 October
CALLNUM     TD433 G32
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Greenwood urban wetland: a manmade stormwater treatment
            facility.
AUTHOR      Palmer, C. N. and J. D. Hunt.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Am. Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 205-214
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Guidelines for constructing wetland stormwater basins.
AUTHOR      Maryland Department of Natural Resources.
SOURCE      Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources
            Administration, Annapolis, MD, March 1987.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Overview of the Lake Jackson restoration project with
            artificially created wetlands for treatment of urban runoff.
AUTHOR      Esry, D.H., and D.J. Cairns
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Americam Water Resources Association
PAGES       pp 247-257
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Percentage entrainment of constituent loads urban runoff,
            south Florida.
AUTHOR      Miller, R.A.
SOURCE      USGS WRI 84-4319 (1985).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1985
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Regional BMP master plans.
AUTHOR      Hartigan, J.P.
SOURCE      Urban Runoff Quality-Impaction Conference, Henniker, NH,
            June 23-27, 1986. p. 351-356.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 351-356
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Retention of an Existing Wetland for Stormwater Management: A
            New Approach for Calgary, Alberta.
AUTHOR      van Duin, B., J. Gareau, P. Jalkotsky and J. McCauley
SOURCE      Stormwater and Water Quality Management Modeling Conference,
            March 2-3, 1995, Toronto, Ontario
PUBLISHER
PAGES       11 pp.
DATE        1995
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
********************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Seasonal freshwater wetlands development and potential for
            urban runoff treatment in the San Francisco Bay area.
AUTHOR      Silverman, G.S.
SOURCE      Sci & Eng, Vol 44, No. 5
PUBLISHER
PAGES       202p.
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Stormwater treatment by natural systems.
AUTHOR      Harper, H.H., et al.
SOURCE      Report submitted to the Florida Department of Environmental
            Regulation.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        December 1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       The use of wetlands for stormwater managment and nonpoint
            pollution control: a review of the literature.
AUTHOR      Stockdale, E.C.
SOURCE      report submitted to the Washington State Department of
            Ecology
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986, October
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of wetlands for controlling stormwater pollution.
AUTHOR      Strecker, E.W., et al.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Washington, DC: The Terrene Institute
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Use of wetlands for urban stormwater management.
AUTHOR      Livingston, E.H.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 253-262
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The use of wetlands for urban stormwater management should not be
            considered a panacea to stormwater problems.  The availability of
            scientific information concerning short term or long term effects
            on wetlands is not known.  This paper presents a review of the
            current state of the art and a discussion the design and
            performance standards used for wetland stormwater treatment
            systems.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Water-quality effectiveness of a detention/wetland treatment
            system and its effect on an urban lake.
AUTHOR      Oberts, G.L. and R.A. Osgood.
SOURCE      Environmental Management, 15(1):131-138
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 131-138
DATE        1991
CALLNUM     HC79 E5E5
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Water-quality variability in a central Florida wetland
            receiving highway runoff.
AUTHOR      Schiffer, D.M.
SOURCE      Water: Laws and Management.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: American Water Resources Association.
PAGES       p 7A-1--7A-11
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR
TITLE       Wetlands for stormwater treatment.
AUTHOR      Schiffer, D.M.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Gainsville, FL: Department of Transportation. Office of
            Materials and Research. Avail. thru NTIS
PAGES       63p
DATE        1990
CALLNUM     TE215 S3
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--FL
TITLE       Tampa office wet detention stormwater treatment.
AUTHOR      Rushton, B.T. and C.W. Dye.
SOURCE      Annual Report for Stormwater Research Program Fiscal Year
            1989-90.
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 39-74
DATE        1990
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Development of an urban runoff treatment wetlands in
            Freemont, California.
AUTHOR      Silverman, G.S.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 669-76.
DATE        1989 .
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Developing wetlands to treat wastewater presents a different set
            of problems than developing a system to treat urban stormwater
            runoff.   Municipal wastewater (from an area with separate storm
            and septic systems) tends to have a consistent flow with
            characteristic water quality while urban storm water is variable
            in water quantity and quality.  The differences and creation of
            particular wetlands are presented in this paper.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Urban runoff treatment in a fresh/brackish water marsh in
            Fremont, California.
AUTHOR      Meiorin, E.C.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc.
PAGES       pp 677-685
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  The Urban Stormwater Treatment Marsh was designed to treat
            stormwater runoff and is divided into the three separate
            subsystems A, B, and C.   Each of the subsystems performs a
            different subsystems function: System A simulates pretreatment;
            system B provides a combination overland flow and pond system; and
            system C provides secondary treatment.  Marsh development and
            treatment effectiveness were monitored during the wet seasons of
            1984-1985 and 1985-1986.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  case studies--CA
TITLE       Use of wetlands for nutrient removal from surface runoff in
            a cold climate region of California-results from a newly
            constructed wetland at Lake Tahoe.
AUTHOR      Reuter, J.E., T. Djohan and C.R. Goldman.
SOURCE      Journal of Environmental Management, Sep 92, v36, p35(19).
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1992
CALLNUM     HC75 E5J6
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Artificial wetlands for stormwater treatment: processes and
            designs.
AUTHOR      Rhode Island Dept. of Environmental Management.
SOURCE      Rhode Island Nonpoint Source Management Program, Office of
            Environmental Coordination, Rhode Island Dept. of
            Environmental Management.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Controlling urban runoff: a practical manual for planning
            and designing urban BMPs.
AUTHOR      Schueler, T. R.
SOURCE
PUBLISHER   Order from Metro. Info. Center: (202) 223-6800
PAGES
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  design considerations
TITLE       Design of wet detention basins and constructed wetlands for
            treatment of stormwater runoff from a regional shopping mall
            in Massachusetts.
AUTHOR      Daukas, P., D. Lowry, and W. Walker.
SOURCE      Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Municipal,
            Industrial and Agricultural.
PUBLISHER   Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp 686-694
DATE        1989
CALLNUM     TD 756. 5 C66
ANNOTATION  Runoff from parking lots and roadways contains high concentration
            of suspended solids, nutrients, trace metals, oil and grease, and
            deicing salts.  This paper presents the design of a stormwater
            management system, creation of the wetland basins, effectiveness
            of the wet detention/wetland system, and evaluation of the
            pollution removal efficiency for a 83,600 m2 shopping mall.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  perception
TITLE       Attitudes towards artificial wetlands in Ontario for
            stormwater control and waterfowl habitat.
AUTHOR      Carlisle, T., G. Mulamoottil and B. Mitchell.
SOURCE      Water Resources Bulletin, Vol 27, No. 3
PUBLISHER
PAGES       p. 419
DATE        1991
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  policy
TITLE       Nationwide urban runoff program--evaluation of urban
            stormwater runoff and management practices for controlling
            urban stormwater runoff.
AUTHOR      Scherger, D.A., J.A. Davis and J.L. Bruestle.
SOURCE      Available from NTIS as PB83-199257
PUBLISHER
PAGES       517p.
DATE        1983
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Effects of an urban wetland on sediment and nutrient loads
            in runoff.
AUTHOR      Brown, R.G.
SOURCE      Wetlands, Vol 4
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 147-158
DATE        1984
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Nutrient removal from urban stromwater by wetland
            filtration: the Clear Lake restoration project.
AUTHOR      Barten, J.
SOURCE      Lake Reservoir Management, 2: 297-305
PUBLISHER
PAGES       pp. 297-305
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Processes affecting retention of water-quality constituents
            in a detention pond-wetland system.
AUTHOR      Gain, W.S. and R.A. Miller.
SOURCE      Water: Laws and Management.
PUBLISHER   American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.
PAGES       p 7A-13--7A-23
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  Pollutant removal
TITLE       Stormwater runoff treatment in a wetland filter: effects on
            water quality of Clear Lake.
AUTHOR      Barten, J.
SOURCE      6th Annual International Symposium. Lake and Reservoir
            Management: Influences of Nonpoint Source Pollutants and
            Acid Precipitation. Nov. 5-8, 1986, Portland, OR
PUBLISHER
PAGES       p. 4
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Water quality performance of a detention basin-wetland
            treatment system in an urban area.
AUTHOR      Wotzka, P. and G. Oberts.
SOURCE      Nonpoint Pollution: 1988-Policy, Economy, Management, and
            Appropriate Technology. Proceedings of a Symposium.
PUBLISHER   American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.
PAGES       pp. 237-247
DATE        1988
CALLNUM     TC 401 A5 no. 88-4
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal
TITLE       Wetlands and stormwater management: a case study of Lake
            Munson.  Part II: impacts on sediment and water quality.
AUTHOR      Barrtel, R.L. and A.E. Maristany.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes.
PUBLISHER   Bethesda, MD: Amer. Water Resources Assc.
PAGES       pp. 231-246
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal (long term)
TITLE       Wetlands and stormwater management: a case study of Lake
            Munson. Part I: long-term treatment efficiencies.
AUTHOR      Maristany, A.E. and R.L. Bartel.
SOURCE      Wetlands: Concerns and Successes. Proceedings of a Symposium
            held September 17-22, 1989, Tampa, Florida.
PUBLISHER   American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, Maryland.
PAGES       p 215-229
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal, P
TITLE       Phosphorus removal by urban runoff detention basins.
AUTHOR      Walker, W.W.
SOURCE      NALMS, Portland, OR, November 5-8, 1986.
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1986
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  pollutant removal--FL
TITLE       An evaluation of the Lake Jackson (Florida) filter system
            and artificial marsh on nutrient and particulate removal
            from stormwater runoff.
AUTHOR      Touvila, B.J., et al.
SOURCE      Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery.
PUBLISHER   Orlando, FL: Magnolia Publishing, Inc.
PAGES       pp. 271-278.
DATE        1987
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION  A sediment filtration plant and artificial marsh were constructed
            to treat stormwater runoff before it entered Lake Jackson.  Water
            samples collected during storm events were analyzed for a wide
            range of particulate and dissolved parameters (including suspended
            solids and various nitrogen and phosphorus species).  Results from
            the first year of study indicate that the system is capable of
            removing a large fraction of both suspended and dissolved solids
            and particulate nutrient material.
*******************************************************************
CATEGORY    UR
SUBCATEGOR  processes--design
TITLE       Artificial wetlands for stormwater treatment: processes and
            designs.
AUTHOR      Carlson, L.
SOURCE      Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management
PUBLISHER
PAGES
DATE        1989
CALLNUM
ANNOTATION
*******************************************************************
  NOTE: THE FOLLOWING CITATIONS ARE AN UPDATE, AS OF OCTOBER 24, 1995, TO THE
 ORIGINAL DOCUMENT AND THEREFORE ARE IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT.
   1     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 Constructed "source" wetland concepts applied to urban landscapes.
 Hopkins, B.; Argue, J. R. u. r.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.133-140. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; water management; runoff; urban areas; groundwater
 recharge; aquifers; south australia; constructed wetlands; artificial
 wetlands; urban runoff; stormwater
   2     NAL Call No.: TD420.A1P7
 The combination of a flood-retarding basin and a wetland to manage the
 impact of urban runoff.
 Breen, P. F.; Mag, V.; Seymour, B. S.
 Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on
 Water Pollution Research and Control v.29, p.103-109. (1994).
 In the series analytic: Wetlands systems in water pollution control /
 edited by H.J. Bavor and D.S. Mitchell. Australia.
 Descriptors: wetlands; flood control; runoff; runoff water; urban areas;
 aquatic plants; waste water treatment; biological treatment; victoria;
 artificial wetlands; constructed wetlands
   3     NAL Call No.: QH540.J6
 Comparing microbial parameters in natural and constructed wetlands.
 Duncan, C. P.; Groffman, P. M.
 Journal of environmental quality  v.23, p.298-305. (1994).
 Includes references.
 Descriptors: wetlands; pollution control; water quality; microbial
 activities; biomass production; soil organic matter; soil ph; soil water;
 denitrification; enzyme activity; mineralization; nitrification;
 massachusetts; rhode island
 Abstract: Microbial biomass C, soil respiration, denitrification enzyme
 activity (DEA), and potential net N mineralization and nitrification were
 compared in two constructed and three natural wetlands in Massachusetts and
 Rhode Island.  The constructed wetlands studied had marsh and wet meadow
 vegetation and received storm water discharge directly from a large
 shopping mall and its associated parking lots.  The natural sites
 encompassed three soil drainage classes (moderately well drained, poorly
 drained, and very poorly drained) across an upland to wetland transition
 zone with red maple (Acer rubrum L.) swamps and mixed oak (Quercus sp.)
 forests in the transition zone.  Our objective was to determine if
 microbial biomass and activity were similar in the constructed wetlands and
 the most common type of natural wetland in our area. Microbial biomass C,
 DEA, and potential net N mineralization and nitrification were similar
 among the constructed and natural wetland sites.  In all cases, levels of
 these parameters in the constructed wetlands fell within the range of
 variability observed in the natural wetlands. Denitrification enzyme
 activity was higher (p < 0.05) in the constructed wetlands than in the
 moderately well drained soils at the natural sites. Soil respiration was
 generally lower (p < 0.05) in the constructed wetlands than in the natural
 wetlands. The results suggest that the constructed wetlands have a
 significant and active microbial community that facilitates nutrient
 cycling and water quality maintenance functions similar to natural
 wetlands.  The successful development of the microbial community n these
 wetlands was likely due to the use of organic substrates construction.
**************************************************************************
TITLE: NAL Document Delivery Information
PUBLICATION DATE: February 1995
ENTRY DATE: April 1995
EXPIRATION DATE: None
UPDATE: As needed
CONTACT: Water Quality Information Center (wqic@nalusda.gov)
DOCUMENT TYPE: Text
DOCUMENT SIZE: 16K
PLEASE NOTE:  The information on document delivery services, interlibrary
loan requests and copyright restrictions that follows is also appended to
the "Constructed Wetlands Bibliography"  files. If "Constructed Wetlands
Bibliography" files are copied and/or distributed, please include this
information in all copies.
NAL DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES
February 1995
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
Public Services Division
Document Delivery Services Branch
Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
The National Agricultural Library has established document
delivery service policies for three user categories.  They are 1)
individuals; 2) libraries, other information centers, and
commercial organizations; and 3) foreign libraries, information
centers, and commercial organizations.  Available services for
each user category are given below.  For information
on electronic access for interlibrary loan requests, see the
"Interlibrary Loan" file.
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NAL'S DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE INFORMATION FOR THE LIBRARY
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DO NOT SEND PREPAYMENT.
SEND REQUESTS TO:
          USDA, National Agricultural Library
          Document Delivery Services Branch, PhotoLab
          10301 Baltimore Blvd., NAL Bldg.
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Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch in writing or
by calling (301) 504-5755 with questions or comments about this
policy.
2)   DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES AVAILABLE TO LIBRARIES, OTHER
     INFORMATION CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS.
The National Agricultural Library (NAL) accepts requests from
libraries and other organizations in accordance with the national
and international interlibrary loan code and guidelines.  In its
national role, NAL supplies copies of agricultural materials not
found elsewhere.  Filling requests for materials readily
available from other sources diverts NAL's resources and
diminishes its ability to serve as a national source for
agricultural and agriculturally related materials.  Therefore,
NAL is viewed as a library of last resort.
Submit requests to state/region/network sources prior to sending
to NAL.  Within the United States, possible sources are public
libraries, land-grant university libraries or other large
research libraries within a state.  In other countries submit
requests to major university, national or provincial
institutions.  If the needed publications are not available from
these sources, submit requests to NAL with a statement indicating
their non-availability.
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the International Federation of Library Associations and
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or telefacsimile (see over for more details).  Include the
complete name of the person authorizing the request on each form;
the standard bibliographic source which lists the title as owned
by NAL; and the call number if the citation is from an NAL
database (CAIN/AGRICOLA, "Bibliography of Agriculture," or the
NAL catalog).
LOAN SERVICE -- Materials in the NAL collection are loaned only
to U.S. libraries.  The loan period is one month.
The following materials are not available for loan:  serials
(except for USDA serials); rare, reference, and reserve books;
microforms; and proceedings of conferences or symposia.
Photocopy or microform of the non-circulating publications is
supplied automatically (as described below) when the requesting
organization indicates that photocopy is acceptable on the loan
form.
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intended show date.  Give show date and alternate show date when
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willingness to pay charges on the form and compliance with
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"research purposes only."  Requests are not processed without
these statements.  Please read copyright notice below.
CHARGES:
*    Photocopy, hard copy of microfilm and microfiche - $5.00 for
     the first 10 pages or fraction copied from a single article
     or publication.  $3.00 for each additional 10 pages or
     fraction.
*    Duplication of NAL-owned microfilm - $10.00 per reel.
*    Duplication of NAL-owned microfiche - $5.00 for the first
     fiche and $ .50 for each additional fiche per title.
BILLING - Charges include postage and handling, and are subjectto
change.  Invoices are issued quarterly by the National
Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road,
Springfield, VA 22161.  Establishing a deposit account with NTIS
is encouraged.  DO NOT SEND PREPAYMENT.
Send Requests to:
     USDA, National Agricultural Library
     Document Delivery Services Branch, ILL, PhotoLab
     10301 Baltimore Blvd.,  NAL Bldg.
     Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch in writing or
by calling (301) 504-5755 with questions or comments about this
policy.
3)   DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICES AVAILABLE TO FOREIGN LIBRARIES,
     INFORMATION CENTERS AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS.
The National Agricultural Library (NAL) accepts requests from
libraries and other organizations in accordance with the national
and international interlibrary loan code and guidelines.
In its national role, NAL supplies copies of agricultural
materials not found elsewhere.  Filling requests for materials
readily available from other sources diverts NAL's resources and
diminishes its ability to serve as a national source for
agricultural and agriculturally related materials.  Therefore,
NAL is viewed as a library of last resort.
Submit requests to major university libraries, national or
provincial institutions or network sources prior to sending
requests to NAL.  If the needed publications are not available
from these sources, submit requests to NAL with a statement
indicating their non-availability.
AGLINET -- Requesters in countries with an AGLINET library are
encouraged to make full use of that library and its networking
capabilities.  As an AGLINET participant, NAL provides free
document delivery service for materials published in the United
States to other AGLINET participants.
REQUESTS -- Submit requests on the American Library Association
(ALA) or the International Federation of Library Associations and
Institutions (IFLA) interlibrary loan form or via electronic mail
or telefacsimile (see over for more details).  Include the
complete name of the person authorizing the request on each form;
the standard bibliographic source which lists the title as owned
by NAL; and the call number if the  citation is from an NAL
database(CAIN/AGRICOLA, "Bibliography of Agriculture", or the NAL
catalog).
DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE -- Submit a separate completed interlibrary loan
form for each article requested.  Indicate willingness to pay charges on
the form, and compliance with copyright law or include a statement that
the article is for "research purposes only".  Requests cannot be processed
without these statements. Please read copyright notice below.
CHARGES:
*    Photocopy, hard copy of microfilm and microfiche - $5.00 for
     the first 10 pages or fraction copied from a single article
     or publication.  $3.00 for each additional 10 pages or
     fraction.
*    Duplication of NAL-owned microfilm - $10.00 per reel.
*    Duplication of NAL-owned microfiche - $5.00 for the first
     fiche and $ .50 for each additional fiche per title.
BILLING - Charges include postage and handling, and are subject
to change.  Invoices are issued quarterly by the National
Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road,
Springfield, VA 22161.  Establishing deposit account with NTIS is
encouraged. Annual billing is available to foreign institutions
on request by contacting NAL at the address below.  DO NOT SEND
PREPAYMENT.
Send Requests to:
     USDA, National Agricultural Library
     Document Delivery Services Branch, ILL, PhotoLab
     10301 Baltimore Blvd., NAL Bldg.
     Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351
Contact the Head, Document Delivery Services Branch at (301)
504-5755 with questions or comments about this policy.
ELECTRONIC MAIL ACCESS FOR INTERLIBRARY LOAN (ILL) REQUESTS
February 1995
The National Agricultural Library (NAL), Document Delivery
Services Branch accepts ILL requests from libraries via several
electronic services.  All requests must comply with established
routing and referral policies and procedures  A sample format for
ILL requests is printed below along with a list of the required
data/format elements.
ELECTRONIC MAIL  -  (Sample form below)
     SYSTEM            ADDRESS CODE
     ====================================================
     INTERNET. . . . . LENDING@NALUSDA.GOV
     OCLC  . . . . . . NAL's symbol AGL need only be entered
                       once, but it must be the last entry.
SAMPLE ELECTRONIC MAIL REQUEST
=================================================================
| AG University/NAL    ILLRQ 231     1/10/95     NEED BY:  2/15/95
|
| Interlibrary Loan Department
| Heartland, IA  56789
| Agriculture
|
| Dr. Smith   Faculty   Ag School
|
| Canadian Journal of Soil Science 1988 v 68(1): 17-27
| DeJong, R.  Comparison of two soil-water models under semi-arid growing
| conditions
|
| Ver:  AGRICOLA     Remarks:  Not available at AU or in region.
| NAL CA:  56.8 C162  Auth:  C. Johnson      CCL     Maxcost: $15.00
|
| Ariel IP = 111.222.333.444.555 Or Fax To 123-456-7890
|
|
=================================================================
TELEFACSIMILE - Telephone number is 301-504-5675.  NAL accepts ILL requests
via telefacsimile.  Requests should be created on standard ILL forms and then
faxed to NAL. NAL fills requests via FAX as an alternative to postal delivery
at no additional cost.  If you want articles delivered via fax, include your
fax number on your request.  NAL will send up to 30 pages per article via fax.
If the article length exceeds 30 pages NAL will ship the material via postal
service.  All requests are processed within our normal timeframes (no RUSH
service).
ARIEL - IP Address is 198.202.222.162.  NAL fills ILL requests via ARIEL when
an ARIEL address is included in the request.  NAL treats ARIEL as an
alternative delivery mechanism, it does not provide expedited services for
these requests.  NAL will send up to 30 pages per article via Ariel.  If the
article length exceeds 30 pages or cannot be scanned reliably, NAL will
deliver the material via fax or postal service.
REQUIRED DATA ELEMENTS/FORMAT
1.   Borrower's address must be in block format with at least two
     blank lines above and below so form may be used in window
     envelopes.
2.   Provide complete citation including verification, etc. and NAL
     call number if available.
3.   Provide authorizing official's name (request will be
     rejected if not included).
4.   Include statement of copyright compliance (if applicable) and
     willingness to pay NAL charges.
     Please read copyright notice below.
     ****************************************************************
Photocopy Warning:
            NOTICE WARNING CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States
Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of
copyrighted material.
Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and
archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other
reproduction.  One of these specific conditions is that the
photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose
other than private study, scholarship, or research."  If a user
makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction
for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for
copyright infringement.
This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying
order if, in its judgement, fulfillment of the order would
involve violation of copyright law.
37 C.F.R. 201.14
****************************************************************
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============================--END--===========================