-CITE-
    21 USC CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
           PRODUCTS                                        01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS

-HEAD-
          CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS      


-MISC1-
     SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                                 PRODUCTS
    Sec.                                                     
    71 to 99.   Transferred, Repealed, or Omitted.                    

           SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE       
    101.        Suspension of importation of all animals.             
    102 to 107. Repealed or Omitted.                                  

    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION
    111 to 113. Repealed or Omitted.                                  
    113a.       Establishment of research laboratories for
                 foot-and-mouth disease and other animal diseases;
                 research contracts; employment of technicians and
                 scientists; appropriations.                          
    114 to 114h. Repealed.                                            
    114i.       Pseudorabies eradication.                             
    115 to 135b. Repealed, Omitted, or Transferred.                   
    136.        Additional inspection services.                       
    136a.       Collection of fees for inspection services.           

               SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM           
    141.        Prohibition of importation without permit.            
    142.        Milk or cream when unfit for importation.             
    143.        Inspection; certified statement in lieu thereof;
                 waiver of requirements of section 142; regulations;
                 suspension and revocation of permits.                
    144.        Unlawful receiving of imported milk or cream.         
    145.        Penalties.                                            
    146.        Authorization of appropriations.                      
    147.        Repeal of inconsistent laws.                          
    148.        Powers of State with respect to milk or cream lawfully
                 imported.                                            
    149.        Definitions.                                          

-End-


-CITE-
    21 USC SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND
           MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS                         01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
     SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                                 PRODUCTS

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 71 to 92                                       01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Secs. 71 to 92. Transferred

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section 71, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1260, which
    related to inspection of meat and meat food products, examination
    of cattle before slaughtering, separate slaughtering of diseased
    animals and examination of carcasses, was transferred to section
    603 of this title.
      Section 72, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1260, which
    related to post mortem examination of carcasses, marking and
    labeling, destruction of condemned carcasses, and reinspection, was
    transferred to section 604 of this title.
      Section 73, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1261, which
    related to examination of carcasses brought into slaughtering or
    packing establishments and of meat food products issued from and
    returned thereto, was transferred to section 605 of this title.
      Section 74, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1261, which
    related to examination and inspection of meat food products, marks
    of inspection, destruction of condemned products, and products for
    export, was transferred to section 606 of this title.
      Section 75, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1262, which
    related to labeling of receptacles and coverings of meat and meat
    food products inspected and passed, supervision by inspectors,
    prohibition of sales under false names, was transferred to section
    607 of this title.
      Section 76, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1262, which
    related to sanitary inspection and regulation of slaughtering and
    packing establishments, and rejection of meat or meat food products
    unfit for food, was transferred to section 608 of this title.
      Section 77, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1262, which
    related to examination of cattle and food products thereof
    slaughtered and prepared during night time, was transferred to
    section 609 of this title.
      Section 78, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1262, which
    related to prohibition of transportation of carcasses, meat, or
    meat food products not properly inspected and marked, was
    transferred to section 610 of this title.
      Section 79, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to forgery, alteration, and unauthorized use of marks,
    labels, and certificates, was transferred to section 611 of this
    title.
      Section 80, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to inspection of animals for export, was transferred to
    section 612 of this title and was subsequently repealed by Pub. L.
    107-171, title X, Sec. 10418(a)(19), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 81, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to certificates of condition of animals for export, was
    transferred to section 613 of this title and was subsequently
    repealed by Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec. 10418(a)(19), May 13,
    2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 82, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to clearance to vessels carrying cattle for export with
    proper certificate of inspection, was transferred to section 614 of
    this title and was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 107-171, title
    X, Sec. 10418(a)(19), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 83, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to inspection of carcasses, the meat of which is intended
    for export, was transferred to section 615 of this title.
      Section 84, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to certificates of condition of carcasses, the meat of
    which is intended for export, was transferred to section 616 of
    this title.
      Section 85, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to clearance to vessels carrying meat for export with
    proper certificate of inspection, was transferred to section 617 of
    this title.
      Section 86, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1263, which
    related to official certificates of inspection and delivery of
    copies thereof to different parties, was transferred to section 618
    of this title.
      Section 87, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1264, which
    related to prohibition of transportation or sale of meat or meat
    food products without complying with provisions of inspection law,
    was transferred to section 619 of this title.
      Section 88, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1264, which
    related to offenses and penalties, was transferred to section 620
    of this title.
      Section 89, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1264, which
    related to appointment of inspectors, their duties, and rule making
    authority of the Secretary of Agriculture, was transferred to
    section 621 of this title.
      Section 90, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1264, which
    related to penalties for bribery, was transferred to section 622 of
    this title.
      Section 91, acts Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1265; June 29,
    1938, ch. 810, 52 Stat. 1235, which related to definitions,
    exceptions to inspection requirements in case of farmers and
    retailers, and penalties for sale of meat and meat food products
    unfit for food, was transferred to section 623 of this title.
      Section 92, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1265, which was
    a proviso following the first sentence of section 91 of this title,
    was restored to that section and has been transferred to section
    623 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 93                                              01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 93. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 93. Repealed. May 29, 1928, ch. 901, Sec. 1(92), 45 Stat. 993.
      Section, act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1265, related to
    statement in annual estimates as to persons employed, their
    compensation and expenses.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 94 to 95                                       01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Secs. 94 to 95. Transferred

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section 94, act June 30, 1914, ch. 131, 38 Stat. 420, which
    related to inspection of reindeer, was transferred to section 692
    of this title.
      Section 94a, act May 23, 1908, ch. 192, 35 Stat. 254, which
    related to inspection of dairy products for export, was transferred
    to section 693 of this title.
      Section 95, acts June 30, 1906, ch. 3913, 34 Stat. 679; June 26,
    1934, ch. 756, Sec. 2, 48 Stat. 1225, which related to
    authorization of appropriations for expenses of inspection, was
    transferred to section 694 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 96                                              01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 96. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 96. Repealed. Pub. L. 90-201, Sec. 18, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat.
      600.
      Section, act July 24, 1919, ch. 26, 41 Stat. 241, provided for
    marking horse meat transported in interstate commerce. See section
    619 of this title.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective Dec. 15, 1967, see section 20 of Pub. L. 90-201,
    set out as an Effective Date note under section 601 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 97 to 97d                                      01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Secs. 97 to 97d. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 97 to 97d, act July 30, 1947, ch. 356, title I, Sec. 1,
    61 Stat. 531, 532, set up a meat inspection fund and provided for
    payment for meat inspection service by the persons or organizations
    who were furnished such inspection on and after July 1, 1947. These
    provisions ceased to be effective on July 1, 1948, under section 98
    of this title which requires the cost of such inspection to be
    borne by the United States. The unobligated balance in the meat
    inspection fund was carried to the general fund of the Treasury by
    act June 19, 1948, ch. 543, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 515.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 98                                              01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 98. Transferred

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, act June 5, 1948, ch. 423, 62 Stat. 344, which related
    to payment of cost of meat inspection, was transferred to section
    695 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 99                                              01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER I - EXAMINATION OF ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY
                    PRODUCTS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 99. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 99. Repealed. July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title I, Sec. 101, 67
      Stat. 208.
      Section, act Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title I, Sec. 101, 65 Stat.
    229, related to reimbursement for excess expenses of meat
    inspection.

-End-


-CITE-
    21 USC SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND
           QUARANTINE                                      01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE

-HEAD-
           SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE       

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 101                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE

-HEAD-
    Sec. 101. Suspension of importation of all animals

-STATUTE-
      Whenever, in the opinion of the President, it shall be necessary
    for the protection of animals in the United States against
    infectious or contagious diseases, he may, by proclamation, suspend
    the importation of all or any class of animals for a limited time,
    and may change, modify, revoke, or renew such proclamation, as the
    public good may require; and during the time of such suspension the
    importation of any such animals shall be unlawful.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, Sec. 9, 26 Stat. 416.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 102 to 105                                     01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE

-HEAD-
    Secs. 102 to 105. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 102 to 105. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(6), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507.
      Section 102, act Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, Sec. 7, 26 Stat. 416,
    related to quarantine of imported animals.
      Section 103, act Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, Sec. 8, 26 Stat. 416,
    related to prohibition of importation of animals except at
    quarantine ports, slaughter of infected animals, appraisal, and
    payment.
      Section 104, act Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, Sec. 6, 26 Stat. 416;
    June 28, 1926, ch. 700, Sec. 2, 44 Stat. 775; Feb. 28, 1931, ch.
    348, 46 Stat. 1460; July 22, 1954, ch. 558, Sec. 32, 68 Stat. 510;
    Jan. 28, 1956, ch. 12, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 5; Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 4,
    Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2524; Pub. L. 103-182, title III, Sec.
    361(b), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 103-465, title IV,
    Sec. 431(h), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4969, related to importation
    of animals.
      Section 105, act Aug. 30, 1890, ch. 839, Sec. 10, 26 Stat. 417;
    Pub. L. 103-182, title III, Sec. 361(c), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat.
    2122; Pub. L. 103-465, title IV, Sec. 431(i), Dec. 8, 1994, 108
    Stat. 4969, related to inspection of animals.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 106, 107                                       01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER II - IMPORTATION OF CATTLE AND QUARANTINE

-HEAD-
    Secs. 106, 107. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections, acts Aug. 10, 1917, ch. 52, Sec. 9, 40 Stat. 275; Nov.
    21, 1918, ch. 212, Sec. 3, 40 Stat. 1048, related to slaughter of
    tick-infested cattle. Section 12 of act Aug. 10, 1917, provided
    that the act should cease to be in effect when the national
    emergency resulting from World War I had passed.

-End-


-CITE-
    21 USC SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND
           SPREAD OF CONTAGION                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 111, 112                                       01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 111, 112. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 111, 112. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(7), (8), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507, 508.
      Section 111, act Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, Sec. 2, 32 Stat. 792;
    July 22, 1954, ch. 558, Sec. 33, 68 Stat. 510; Jan. 28, 1956, ch.
    12, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 5, related to regulations to prevent
    contagious diseases.
      Section 112, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 4, 23 Stat. 32; Feb.
    2, 1903, ch. 349, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 791; Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45
    Stat. 59, related to investigations as to pleuropneumonia and other
    diseases and regulations.

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Act Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, 32 Stat. 791, classified to former
    sections 112 and 120 to 122 of this title, is popularly known as
    the Cattle Contagious Diseases Act of 1903.
      Act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, 23 Stat. 31, classified to former
    sections 112, 113 to 114a-1, 115, 116, 117 to 120, and 130 of this
    title and section 391 of Title 7, Agriculture, is popularly known
    as the Animal Industry Act.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 112a                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 112a. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, act Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59, amended acts May
    29, 1884, ch. 60, 23 Stat. 31; Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, 32 Stat. 791;
    and Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, 33 Stat. 1264, to include live poultry
    in their provisions, added "and/or live poultry" following "live
    stock" wherever the term "live stock" appeared, and extended the
    penalties, terms, and provisions of said acts to live poultry. For
    complete classification of such acts to the Code, see Short Title
    note set out under section 112 of this title and Tables.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 113                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 113. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 113. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec. 10418(a)(7),
      (8), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507, 508.
      Section, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 5, 23 Stat. 32; Feb. 2,
    1903, ch. 349, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 791; Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat.
    59, related to measures to prevent exportation of diseased
    livestock and live poultry.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 113a                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 113a. Establishment of research laboratories for foot-and-
      mouth disease and other animal diseases; research contracts;
      employment of technicians and scientists; appropriations

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to establish research
    laboratories, including the acquisition of necessary land,
    buildings, or facilities, and also the making of research contracts
    under the authority contained in section 427i(a) of title 7, for
    research and study, in the United States or elsewhere, of foot-and-
    mouth disease and other animal diseases which in the opinion of
    the Secretary constitute a threat to the livestock industry of the
    United States: Provided, That no live virus of foot-and-mouth
    disease may be introduced for any purpose into any part of the
    mainland of the United States (except coastal islands separated
    therefrom by water navigable for deep-water navigation and which
    shall not be connected with the mainland by any tunnel) unless the
    Secretary determines that it is necessary and in the public
    interest for the conduct of research and study in the United States
    (except at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York) and
    issues a permit under such rules as the Secretary shall promulgate
    to protect animal health, except that the Secretary of Agriculture
    may transport said virus in the original package across the
    mainland under adequate safeguards, and except further, that in the
    event of outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in this country, the
    Secretary of Agriculture may, at his discretion, permit said virus
    to be brought into the United States under adequate safeguards. To
    carry out the provisions of this section, the Secretary is
    authorized to employ technical experts or scientists: Provided,
    That the number so employed shall not exceed five and that the
    maximum compensation for each shall not exceed the highest rate of
    grade 18 of the General Schedule. There is authorized to be
    appropriated such sums as Congress may deem necessary; in addition,
    the Secretary is authorized to utilize in carrying out this
    section, funds otherwise available for the control or eradication
    of such diseases.

-SOURCE-
    (May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 12, as added Apr. 24, 1948, ch. 229, 62
    Stat. 198; amended July 31, 1956, ch. 804, title I, Sec. 119, 70
    Stat. 742; Pub. L. 85-573, July 31, 1958, 72 Stat. 454; Pub. L. 87-
    793, Sec. 1001(e), Oct. 11, 1962, 76 Stat. 864; Pub. L. 88-426,
    title III, Sec. 305(1), Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 422; Pub. L. 101-
    624, title XVI, Sec. 1618(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3733.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Provisions that authorized the Secretary to employ technical
    experts and scientists "without regard to the Classification Act",
    meaning the Classification Act of 1923, were omitted as obsolete.
    Sections 1202 and 1204 of the Classification Act of 1949, 63 Stat.
    972, 973, repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws
    inconsistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of the 1949
    Act provided that references in other laws to the 1923 Act should
    be held and considered to mean the 1949 Act, it did not have the
    effect of continuing the exception contained in this section
    because of section 1106(b) which provided that the application of
    the 1949 Act to any position, officer, or employee shall not be
    affected by section 1106(a). The Classification Act of 1949 was
    repealed by Pub. L. 89-554, Sept. 6, 1966, Sec. 8(a), 80 Stat. 632
    (the first section of which revised and enacted Title 5, Government
    Organization and Employees, into law). Section 5102 of Title 5
    contains the applicability provisions of the 1949 Act, and section
    5103 of Title 5 authorizes the Office of Personnel Management to
    determine the applicability to specific positions and employees.


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-624 substituted "United States (except" for
    "United States except" and "tunnel) unless the Secretary determines
    that it is necessary and in the public interest for the conduct of
    research and study in the United States (except at Brookhaven
    National Laboratory in Upton, New York) and issues a permit under
    such rules as the Secretary shall promulgate to protect animal
    health," for "tunnel, and".
      1962 - Pub. L. 87-793 substituted "shall not exceed the highest
    rate of grade 18 of the General Schedule" for "shall not exceed
    $19,000 per annum".
      1958 - Pub. L. 85-573 inserted in proviso clause of first
    sentence the exception clause respecting transportation of virus in
    original package across mainland under adequate safeguards.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 87-793 effective on first day of first pay
    period which begins on or after Oct. 11, 1962.

                                  REPEALS                              
      Act July 31, 1956, ch. 804, title I, Sec. 119, 70 Stat. 742,
    which increased the maximum compensation of technical experts or
    scientists, was repealed by Pub. L. 88-426, title III, Sec. 305(1),
    Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 422.

          REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS-16, 17, OR 18 PAY RATES      
      References in laws to the rates of pay for GS-16, 17, or 18, or
    to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be
    considered references to rates payable under specified sections of
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529
    [title I, Sec. 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101-509, set out in a note
    under section 5376 of Title 5.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 114 to 114d-1                                  01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 114 to 114d-1. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 114 to 114d-1. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(8), (9), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 114, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 3, 23 Stat. 32,
    related to regulations for suppression of diseases and cooperation
    of States and Territories.
      Section 114a, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 11, as added Sept.
    21, 1944, ch. 412, title I, Sec. 101(a), 58 Stat. 734; amended Oct.
    30, 1951, ch. 637, Sec. 1, 65 Stat. 693; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 381, 67
    Stat. 493; Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 950, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 1032; Pub. L. 87-
    518, Sec. 7, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131; Pub. L. 101-624, title
    XXV, Sec. 2509(c)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4071, related to
    control and eradication of diseases, cooperation of States and
    farmers' associations, purchase and destruction of diseased
    animals, and defined "State" for statutory purposes.
      A prior section 11 of act May 29, 1884, required annual reports
    to Congress concerning the suppression of contagious diseases among
    domestic animals, and was classified to section 560 of former Title
    5, prior to repeal by act May 29, 1928, ch. 901, Sec. 1, 45 Stat.
    993.
      Section 114a-1, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 13, as added Oct.
    30, 1951, ch. 637, Sec. 2, 65 Stat. 693, related to interstate
    movement of domestic animals reacting to tests for brucellosis,
    immediate slaughter, and rules and regulations.
      Section 114b, act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 7; Pub.
    L. 89-521, Sec. 1, July 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 330; Pub. L. 92-152,
    Sec. 1, Nov. 5, 1971, 85 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 94-231, Sec. 3, Mar.
    15, 1976, 90 Stat. 216; Pub. L. 101-255, Sec. 1(1), Mar. 15, 1990,
    104 Stat. 114; Pub. L. 101-624, title XXV, Sec. 2505, Nov. 28,
    1990, 104 Stat. 4068, related to cooperation in animal disease
    control.
      Section 114c, act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, Sec. 2, 61 Stat. 7; Aug.
    3, 1956, ch. 950, Sec. 3, 70 Stat. 1033; Pub. L. 92-152, Sec. 2,
    Nov. 5, 1971, 85 Stat. 419; Pub. L. 101-255, Sec. 1(2), Mar. 15,
    1990, 104 Stat. 114, related to use of funds.
      Section 114d, act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, Sec. 3, as added Pub. L.
    101-255, Sec. 1(3), Mar. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 114, related to sale
    of sterile screwworms.
      A prior section 114d, act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, Sec. 3, 61 Stat.
    8, related to reports by Secretary of Agriculture to Congress with
    respect to activities carried on under sections 114b and 114c of
    this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 86-533, Sec. 1(20), June 29,
    1960, 74 Stat. 249.
      Section 114d-1, act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, Sec. 5, as added Pub.
    L. 89-521, Sec. 2, July 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 330; amended Pub. L. 101-
    255, Sec. 1(5), Mar. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 114, related to
    cooperation with public and private entities.

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Section 6 of act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, as added by Pub. L. 101-
    255, Sec. 1(6), Mar. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 114, provided that the
    act Feb. 28, 1947, ch. 8, which enacted sections 114b to 114d-1 of
    this title and provisions set out as a note under former section
    114b of this title, could be referred to as the "Animal Disease
    Control Cooperation Act of 1947".

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 114d-2 to 114d-6                               01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 114d-2 to 114d-6. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 114d-2 to 114d-6. Repealed. Pub. L. 92-152, Sec. 3, Nov. 5,
      1971, 85 Stat. 419.
      Section 114d-2, Pub. L. 90-388, Sec. 1, July 6, 1968, 82 Stat.
    294, provided for cooperation with Central America in control and
    eradication of foot-and-mouth disease or rinderpest.
      Section 114d-3, Pub. L. 90-388, Sec. 2, July 6, 1968, 82 Stat.
    294, provided for uses of funds.
      Section 114d-4, Pub. L. 90-388, Sec. 3, July 6, 1968, 82 Stat.
    294, defined governments of Central America.
      Section 114d-5, Pub. L. 90-388, Sec. 4, July 6, 1968, 82 Stat.
    294, provided for cooperation with public and private organizations
    and individuals.
      Section 114d-6, Pub. L. 90-388, Sec. 5, July 6, 1968, 82 Stat.
    294, provided for authorization of appropriations.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 114e to 114h                                   01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 114e to 114h. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 114e to 114h. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(10), (11), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 114e, act June 16, 1948, ch. 477, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 458,
    related to research and investigations into the control and
    eradication of cattle grubs.
      Section 114f, act June 16, 1948, ch. 477, Sec. 2, 62 Stat. 458,
    defined the term "State" and authorized appropriations.
      Section 114g, Pub. L. 87-209, Sec. 1, Sept. 6, 1961, 75 Stat.
    481, related to hog cholera eradication program.
      Section 114h, Pub. L. 87-209, Sec. 2, Sept. 6, 1961, 75 Stat.
    481, related to advisory committee.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 114i                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 114i. Pseudorabies eradication

-STATUTE-
    (a) Findings
      Congress finds that efforts to eradicate pseudorabies in United
    States swine populations by the Department of Agriculture in
    cooperation with State agencies and the pork industry have a high
    priority and should be continued until pseudorabies is completely
    eradicated in the United States.
    (b) Establishment of program
      The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish and carry out a
    program for the eradication of pseudorabies in United States swine
    populations.
    (c) Use of funds for testing and control of pseudorabies
      The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 65 percent of the
    funds appropriated for the program established under subsection (b)
    of this section shall be used for testing and screening of animals
    and for other purposes directly related to the eradication or
    control of pseudorabies. This requirement on the use of
    appropriated funds for this program shall not be implemented in a
    manner that would adversely affect any other animal or plant
    disease or pest eradication or control program.
    (d) Authorization of appropriations
      There are authorized to be appropriated for each of the fiscal
    years 1991 through 2007 such sums as may be necessary for the
    purpose of carrying out the program established under subsection
    (b) of this section.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 101-624, title XXV, Sec. 2506, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
    4068; Pub. L. 104-127, title IX, Sec. 916, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat.
    1187; Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec. 10505, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat.
    511.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-171 substituted "2007" for
    "2002".
      1996 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-127 substituted "2002" for
    "1995".

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 115 to 128                                     01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 115 to 128. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 115 to 128. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(7), (8), (12)-(14), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507, 508.
      Section 115, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 6, 23 Stat. 32; June
    28, 1926, ch. 700, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 774; Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45
    Stat. 59; Pub. L. 87-763, Oct. 9, 1962, 76 Stat. 762, prohibited
    transportation of diseased livestock and live poultry.
      Section 116, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, 23 Stat. 31; May 31, 1920,
    ch. 217, 41 Stat. 699, related to excepted shipment of certain
    cattle.
      Section 117, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 7, 23 Stat. 32; Feb.
    7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59; Pub. L. 95-439, Sec. 1, Oct. 10,
    1978, 92 Stat. 1061; Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 5, Jan. 12, 1983, 96
    Stat. 2524, related to penalties for transportation of diseased
    livestock or live poultry.
      Section 118, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 9, 23 Stat. 33; June
    25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 909, related to duty of United
    States attorneys.
      Section 119, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 2, 23 Stat. 31; Feb.
    9, 1889, ch. 122, Sec. 1, 25 Stat. 659; July 14, 1890, ch. 707, 26
    Stat. 288; Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59, related to
    appointment of agents to examine and report on methods of treatment
    of animals, and means for suppression of diseases.
      Section 120, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Secs. 4, 5, 23 Stat. 32;
    Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 791; Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30,
    45 Stat. 59, related to regulation of exportation and
    transportation of infected livestock and live poultry.
      Section 121, act Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, Sec. 1, 32 Stat. 791;
    Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59, related to shipments from areas
    suspected to be infected and to control of animals and live
    poultry.
      Section 122, act Feb. 2, 1903, ch. 349, Sec. 3, 32 Stat. 792;
    Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 6, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2525, related to
    offenses and penalties.
      Section 123, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, Sec. 1, 33 Stat. 1264;
    Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59; Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 8(a), July
    2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131; Pub. L. 95-439, Sec. 2, Oct. 10, 1978, 92
    Stat. 1061, related to quarantine.
      Section 124, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, Sec. 2, 33 Stat. 1264;
    Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59; Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 8(b), July
    2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131, prohibited transportation or delivery
    therefor from quarantined State or Territory or portion thereof, of
    quarantined animals and live poultry.
      Section 125, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, Sec. 3, 33 Stat. 1265;
    Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59; Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 8(b), July
    2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131; Pub. L. 95-439, Sec. 3, Oct. 10, 1978, 92
    Stat. 1061, related to regulations for inspection, disinfection,
    and certification, and delivery and shipment of quarantined animals
    and live poultry from State or Territory.
      Section 126, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, Sec. 4, 33 Stat. 1265;
    Feb. 7, 1928, ch. 30, 45 Stat. 59; Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 8(b), July
    2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131, related to moving quarantined animals and
    live poultry from State or Territory, under regulations.
      Section 127, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, Sec. 6, 33 Stat. 1265;
    Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 7, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2525, related to
    penalties for transportation from quarantined State, Territory,
    etc.
      Section 128, act June 30, 1914, ch. 131, 38 Stat. 419; Pub. L. 87-
    518, Sec. 9, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131, related to extension of
    quarantine law to carriers in interstate commerce.

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1496, 33 Stat. 1264, which enacted sections
    123 to 127 of this title, was popularly known as the "Cattle
    Contagious Diseases Act of 1905".

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 129                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 129. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, Pub. L. 107-76, title I, Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 712,
    related to transfer of funds for emergency arrest of animal,
    poultry, or plant diseases or pests, and was from the Agriculture,
    Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related
    Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002. Similar provisions which are
    permanent are classified to sections 7772 and 8316 of Title 7,
    Agriculture.


-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in the
    following prior appropriation acts:
      Pub. L. 106-387, Sec. 1(a) [title I], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat.
    1549, 1549A-9, repealed by Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
    10418(a)(15), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Pub. L. 106-78, title I, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1143.
      Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(a) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998,
    112 Stat. 2681, 2681-8.
      Pub. L. 105-86, title I, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2086.
      Pub. L. 104-180, title I, Aug. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 1576.
      Pub. L. 104-37, title I, Oct. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 307.
      Pub. L. 103-330, title I, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2443.
      Pub. L. 103-111, title I, Oct. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 1054.
      Pub. L. 102-341, title I, Aug. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 882.
      Pub. L. 102-142, title I, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 886.
      Pub. L. 101-506, title I, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1323.
      Pub. L. 101-161, title I, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 959.
      Pub. L. 100-460, title I, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2237.
      Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(k) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
    1329-322, 1329-331.
      Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(a) [title I], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat.
    1783, 1783-8, and Pub. L. 99-591, Sec. 101(a) [title I], Oct. 30,
    1986, 100 Stat. 3341, 3341-8.
      Pub. L. 99-190, Sec. 101(a) [H.R. 3037, title I], Dec. 19, 1985,
    99 Stat. 1185; Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 106, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
    1329-433.
      Pub. L. 97-370, title I, Dec. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1792.
      Pub. L. 97-103, title I, Dec. 23, 1981, 95 Stat. 1472.
      Pub. L. 96-528, title I, Dec. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 3099.
      Pub. L. 96-108, title I, Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 826.
      Pub. L. 95-448, title I, Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 1076.
      Pub. L. 95-97, title I, Aug. 12, 1977, 91 Stat. 813.
      Pub. L. 94-351, title I, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 854.
      Pub. L. 94-122, title I, Oct. 21, 1975, 89 Stat. 645.
      Pub. L. 93-563, title I, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1824.
      Pub. L. 93-135, title I, Oct. 24, 1973, 87 Stat. 472.
      Pub. L. 92-399, title I, Aug. 22, 1972, 86 Stat. 594.
      Pub. L. 92-73, title I, Aug. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 185.
      Pub. L. 91-566, title I, Dec. 22, 1970, 84 Stat. 1482.
      Pub. L. 91-127, title I, Nov. 26, 1969, 83 Stat. 246.
      Pub. L. 90-463, title I, Aug. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 640.
      Pub. L. 90-113, title I, Oct. 24, 1967, 81 Stat. 321.
      Pub. L. 89-556, title I, Sept. 7, 1966, 80 Stat. 690.
      Pub. L. 89-316, title I, Nov. 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 1166.
      Pub. L. 88-573, title I, Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 863.
      Pub. L. 88-250, title I, Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 821.
      Pub. L. 87-879, title I, Oct. 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 1204.
      Pub. L. 87-112, title I, July 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 228.
      Pub. L. 86-532, title I, June 29, 1960, 74 Stat. 233.
      Pub. L. 86-80, title I, July 8, 1959, 73 Stat. 168.
      Pub. L. 85-459, title I, June 13, 1958, 72 Stat. 189.
      Pub. L. 85-118, title I, Aug. 2, 1957, 71 Stat. 330.
      June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title I, 70 Stat. 230.
      May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title I, 69 Stat. 52.
      June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title I, 68 Stat. 305.
      July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title III, 67 Stat. 223.
      July 5, 1952, ch. 574, title III, 66 Stat. 354.
      Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title II, 65 Stat. 243.
      Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. VI, title I, 64 Stat. 661.
      June 29, 1949, ch. 280, title I, 63 Stat. 332.
      June 19, 1948, ch. 543, 62 Stat. 515.
      July 30, 1947, ch. 356, title I, 61 Stat. 532.
      June 22, 1946, ch. 445, 60 Stat. 278.
      May 5, 1945, ch. 109, 59 Stat. 144.
      June 28, 1944, ch. 296, 58 Stat. 434.
      July 12, 1943, ch. 215, 57 Stat. 403.
      July 22, 1942, ch. 516, 56 Stat. 676.
      July 1, 1941, ch. 267, 55 Stat. 418.
      June 25, 1940, ch. 421, 54 Stat. 542.
      June 30, 1939, ch. 253, title I, 53 Stat. 951.
      June 16, 1938, ch. 464, title I, 52 Stat. 722.
      June 29, 1937, ch. 404, 50 Stat. 406.
      June 4, 1936, ch. 489, 49 Stat. 1432.
      May 17, 1935, ch. 131, title I, 49 Stat. 257.
      Mar. 26, 1934, ch. 89, 48 Stat. 477.
      Mar. 3, 1933, ch. 203, 47 Stat. 1442.
      July 7, 1932, ch. 443, 47 Stat. 620.
      Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 278, 46 Stat. 1252.
      May 27, 1930, ch. 341, 46 Stat. 403.
      Feb. 16, 1929, ch. 227, 45 Stat. 1198.
      May 16, 1928, ch. 572, 45 Stat. 548.
      Jan. 18, 1927, ch. 39, 44 Stat. 1005.
      May 11, 1926, ch. 286, 44 Stat. 529.
      Feb. 10, 1925, ch. 200, 43 Stat. 851.
      Dec. 5, 1924, ch. 4, 43 Stat. 683.
      June 5, 1924, ch. 266, 43 Stat. 458.
      Apr. 2, 1924, ch. 81, 43 Stat. 40.
      Feb. 26, 1923, ch. 119, 42 Stat. 1318.
      May 11, 1922, ch. 185, 42 Stat. 536.
      Mar. 4, 1917, ch. 179, 39 Stat. 1167.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 129a to 131                                    01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 129a to 131. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 129a to 131. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(1), (8), (16), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507, 508.
      Section 129a, Pub. L. 97-46, Sec. 1, Sept. 25, 1981, 95 Stat.
    953; Pub. L. 106-224, title IV, Sec. 438(b), June 20, 2000, 114
    Stat. 454, related to transfer of funds for emergency arrest of
    animal or poultry diseases. Section was formerly classified to
    section 147b of Title 7, Agriculture.
      Section 130, act May 29, 1884, ch. 60, Sec. 8, 23 Stat. 33; 1967
    Reorg. Plan No. 3, Sec. 402(430), eff. Aug. 11, 1967, 32 F.R.
    11669, 81 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 93-198, title IV, Sec. 401, Dec. 24,
    1973, 87 Stat. 793, related to pleuropneumonia in District of
    Columbia and duties of Council of the District of Columbia.
      Section 131, act May 26, 1910, ch. 256, 36 Stat. 440, related to
    fences along international boundary lines to keep out diseased
    animals.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Pub. L. 97-46, Sec. 2, Sept. 25, 1981, 95 Stat. 953, provided
    that section 129a of this title was to become effective Sept. 25,
    1981, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
    10418(a)(1), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 132                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 132. Transferred

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, act May 23, 1908, ch. 192, 35 Stat. 254, which related
    to inspection of dairy products for export, was transferred to
    section 693 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 133                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 133. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 133. Repealed. July 13, 1949, ch. 307, 63 Stat. 410.
      Section, act July 24, 1946, ch. 592, 60 Stat. 633, related to
    establishment of a quarantine station on Swan Island.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Secs. 134 to 135b                                    01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Secs. 134 to 135b. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Secs. 134 to 135b. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec.
      10418(a)(17), (18), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 508.
      Section 134, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 1, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 129,
    related to definitions for Pub. L. 87-518.
      Section 134a, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 2, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 129,
    related to seizure, quarantine, and disposal of livestock or
    poultry to guard against introduction or dissemination of
    communicable disease.
      Section 134b, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 3, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 130,
    related to regulations for clean and sanitary movement of animals.
      Section 134c, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 4, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 130,
    related to regulations for movement of animals affected or exposed
    to communicable disease.
      Section 134d, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 5, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 130,
    related to inspections, seizures, and issuance of warrants.
      Section 134e, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 6, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 131;
    Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 8, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2525, related to
    enforcement provisions.
      Section 134f, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 11, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat.
    132, related to promulgation of regulations.
      Section 134g, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 12, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat.
    132, related to authority in addition to other laws and repeal of
    inconsistent provisions.
      Section 134h, Pub. L. 87-518, Sec. 13, July 2, 1962, 76 Stat.
    132, related to separability.
      Section 135, Pub. L. 91-239, Sec. 1, May 6, 1970, 84 Stat. 202;
    Pub. L. 103-465, title IV, Sec. 431(j), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat.
    4969, related to the establishment of international animal
    quarantine station, acceptance of gifts, cooperation with breeders'
    organizations, and collection of fees.
      Section 135a, Pub. L. 91-239, Sec. 2, May 6, 1970, 84 Stat. 202;
    Pub. L. 97-461, Sec. 9, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2525, related to
    smuggling penalties.
      Section 135b, Pub. L. 91-239, Sec. 3, May 6, 1970, 84 Stat. 202,
    related to authorization of appropriations.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 136                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 136. Additional inspection services

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary of Agriculture, in carrying out regulations
    prohibiting or restricting the entry of materials that may harbor
    pests, or diseases, is authorized to enter into agreements with
    operators or owners of vessels or aircraft for the purpose of
    providing inspection services at points of entry in the United
    States in addition to the regular or on-call basis currently
    available in connection with such vessels or aircraft. Any such
    agreement shall provide for the payment by the operator or owner of
    an amount determined by the Secretary to be necessary to defray the
    costs of providing additional service pursuant to such agreement.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 101-624, title XXV, Sec. 2508, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
    4069.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 136a                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER III - PREVENTION OF INTRODUCTION AND SPREAD OF CONTAGION

-HEAD-
    Sec. 136a. Collection of fees for inspection services

-STATUTE-
    (a) Quarantine and inspection fees
      (1) Fees authorized
        The Secretary of Agriculture may prescribe and collect fees
      sufficient - 
          (A) to cover the cost of providing agricultural quarantine
        and inspection services in connection with the arrival at a
        port in the customs territory of the United States, or the
        preclearance or preinspection at a site outside the customs
        territory of the United States, of an international passenger,
        commercial vessel, commercial aircraft, commercial truck, or
        railroad car;
          (B) to cover the cost of administering this subsection; and
          (C) through fiscal year 2002, to maintain a reasonable
        balance in the Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee
        Account established under paragraph (5).
      (2) Limitation
        In setting the fees under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
      ensure that the amount of the fees is commensurate with the costs
      of agricultural quarantine and inspection services with respect
      to the class of persons or entities paying the fees. The costs of
      the services with respect to passengers as a class includes the
      costs of related inspections of the aircraft or other vehicle.
      (3) Status of fees
        Fees collected under this subsection by any person on behalf of
      the Secretary are held in trust for the United States and shall
      be remitted to the Secretary in such manner and at such times as
      the Secretary may prescribe.
      (4) Late payment penalties
        If a person subject to a fee under this subsection fails to pay
      the fee when due, the Secretary shall assess a late payment
      penalty, and the overdue fees shall accrue interest, as required
      by section 3717 of title 31.
      (5) Agricultural quarantine inspection user fee account
        (A) Establishment
          There is established in the Treasury of the United States a
        fund, to be known as the "Agricultural Quarantine Inspection
        User Fee Account", which shall contain all of the fees
        collected under this subsection and late payment penalties and
        interest charges collected under paragraph (4) through fiscal
        year 2002.
        (B) Use of account
          For each of fiscal years 1996 through 2002, funds in the
        Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee Account shall be
        available, in such amounts as are provided in advance in
        appropriations Acts, to cover the costs associated with the
        provision of agricultural quarantine and inspection services
        and the administration of this subsection. Amounts made
        available under this subparagraph shall be available until
        expended.
        (C) Excess fees
          Fees and other amounts collected under this subsection in any
        of fiscal years 1996 through 2002 in excess of $100,000,000
        shall be available for the purposes specified in subparagraph
        (B) until expended, without further appropriation.
      (6) Use of amounts collected after fiscal year 2002
        After September 30, 2002, the unobligated balance in the
      Agricultural Quarantine Inspection User Fee Account and fees and
      other amounts collected under this subsection shall be credited
      to the Department of Agriculture accounts that incur the costs
      associated with the provision of agricultural quarantine and
      inspection services and the administration of this subsection.
      The fees and other amounts shall remain available to the
      Secretary until expended without fiscal year limitation.
      (7) Staff years
        The number of full-time equivalent positions in the Department
      of Agriculture attributable to the provision of agricultural
      quarantine and inspection services and the administration of this
      subsection shall not be counted toward the limitation on the
      total number of full-time equivalent positions in all agencies
      specified in section 5(b) of the Federal Workforce Restructuring
      Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-226; 5 U.S.C. 3101 note) or other
      limitation on the total number of full-time equivalent positions.
    (b) Omitted
    (c) Animal inspection and veterinary diagnostics
      (1) Animal inspection
        The Secretary may prescribe and collect fees to reimburse the
      Secretary for the cost of carrying out the provisions of the
      Federal Animal Quarantine Laws that relate to the importation,
      entry, and exportation of animals, articles, or means of
      conveyance.
      (2) Veterinary diagnostics
        The Secretary may prescribe and collect fees to recover the
      costs of carrying out the provisions of the Animal Health
      Protection Act [7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.] that relate to veterinary
      diagnostics.
      (3) Fees
        All fees collected pursuant to this subsection and any late
      payment penalties or accrued interest collected pursuant to this
      subsection shall be credited to the accounts that incur the cost
      and shall remain available until expended without fiscal year
      limitation.
      (4) Liability
        Any person for whom an activity related to the importation,
      entry, or exportation of an animal, article, or means of
      conveyance or relating to veterinary diagnostics, is performed
      pursuant to the section, shall be liable for payment of fees
      assessed. Upon failure to pay such fees when due, the Secretary
      shall assess a late payment penalty, and such overdue fees shall
      accrue interest, as required by section 3717 of title 31. All
      fees, late payment penalties, and accrued interest collected
      shall be credited to such accounts that incur the costs and shall
      remain available until expended without fiscal year limitation.
      (5) Leins (!1)

        (A) In general
          The Secretary shall have a lien against the animal, article,
        means of conveyance, or facility for which services have been
        provided under this section for the fees, any late payment
        penalty, and any accrued interest assessed under this
        subsection.
        (B) Other animals, etc.
          In the case of any person who fails to make payment when due
        under this subsection, the Secretary shall have a lien against
        any animal, article, or means of conveyance thereafter
        imported, moved in interstate commerce, or attempted to be
        exported by the person after the date of such failure until the
        date on which such owner or operator make (!2) full payment to
        the Secretary under this subsection.

        (C) Sales of animals, etc.
          (i) Authority
            The Secretary may, if a person does not pay fees, late
          payment penalties, or accrued interest on such, after
          providing reasonable notice of default to such person, sell
          at public sale after reasonable public notice, or otherwise
          dispose of, any such animal, article, means of conveyance or
          facility on which the Secretary has a lien under this
          paragraph.
          (ii) Excess proceeds
            If the sale proceeds under clause (i) exceed the fees due,
          any late payment penalty assessed, any accrued interest on
          such, and the expenses associated with the sale, such excess
          shall be paid to the owner of the animal, article, means of
          conveyance, or facility if such owner submits an application
          for such excess together with proof of ownership not later
          than 6 months after the date of such sale. If no such
          application is made, such excess shall be credited to
          accounts that incur the costs associated with the fees
          collected and shall remain available until expended, without
          fiscal year limitation. The Secretary shall suspend
          performance of services to persons who have failed to pay
          fees, late payment penalty, or accrued interest under this
          section.
    (d) Regulations
      The Secretary may prescribe such regulations as the Secretary
    determines necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
    (e) Recovery of amounts owed
      An action may be brought for the recovery of fees, late payment
    penalties, and accrued interest which have not been paid in
    accordance with this section against any person obligated for
    payment of such assessments under this section in any United States
    district court or other United States court for any territory or
    possession in any jurisdiction in which such person is found or
    resides or transacts business, and such court shall have
    jurisdiction to hear and decide such action.
    (f) Definitions
      (1) Animal quarantine laws
        For purposes of this section, the term "animal quarantine laws"
      means - 
          (A) section 306 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (!3) (19 U.S.C.
        1306);

          (B) section 9 of the Act of August 30, 1890 (21 U.S.C. 101);
          (C) the Animal Health Protection Act [7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.];
        or
          (D) any other Act administered by the Secretary relating to
        plant or animal diseases or pests.
      (2) Customs territory
        For the purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the term
      "customs territory of the United States" means the 50 States, the
      District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
      (3) Person
        For the purposes of this section, the term "person" means an
      individual, corporation, partnership, trust, association, or any
      other public or private entity, or any officer, employee, or
      agent thereof.
      (4) United States
        For the purposes of subsection (b) of this section, the term
      "United States" means the several States of the United States,
      the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern
      Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin
      Islands of the United States, and all other territories and
      possessions of the United States.
      (5) Vessel
        For the purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the term
      "vessel" does not include any ferry.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 101-624, title XXV, Sec. 2509, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
    4069; Pub. L. 101-508, title I, Sec. 1203, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
    1388-11; Pub. L. 102-237, title X, Sec. 1015, Dec. 13, 1991, 105
    Stat. 1902; Pub. L. 104-127, title IX, Sec. 917, Apr. 4, 1996, 110
    Stat. 1187; Pub. L. 107-171, title X, Sec. 10418(b)(5), May 13,
    2002, 116 Stat. 509.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Animal Health Protection Act, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2),
    (f)(1)(C), is subtitle E (Secs. 10401-10418) of title X of Pub. L.
    107-171, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 494, which is classified
    principally to chapter 109 (Sec. 8301 et seq.) of Title 7,
    Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 8301 of Title 7 and
    Tables.
      Section 306 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1306), referred
    to in subsec. (f)(1)(A), was repealed by Pub. L. 107-171, title X,
    Sec. 10418(a)(5), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 507.

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section is comprised of section 2509 of Pub. L. 101-624. Subsec.
    (b) and another subsec. (c)(2) of section 2509 of Pub. L. 101-624
    amended section 7759(f) of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 114a
    of this title, respectively.


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 10418(b)(5)(A),
    added par. (2) relating to veterinary diagnostics.
      Subsec. (f)(1)(B) to (O). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 10418(b)(5)(B),
    added subpars. (B) to (D) and struck out former subpars. (B) to
    (O), which read as follows:
      "(B) sections 6 through 10 of the Act of August 30, 1890 (26
    Stat. 416, chapter 839; 21 U.S.C. 101-105);
      "(C) section 2 of the Act of February 2, 1903 (32 Stat. 792,
    chapter 349; 21 U.S.C. 111);
      "(D) the Act of May 29, 1884 (23 Stat. 32, chapter 60; 21 U.S.C.
    112 to 114a-1, 115, 117-119, and 130) (commonly known as the
    'Animal Industry Act');
      "(E) the Act of February 28, 1947 (61 Stat. 7, chapter 8; 21
    U.S.C. 114b, 114c, and 114d-1);
      "(F) the Act of June 16, 1948 (62 Stat. 458, chapter 477; 21
    U.S.C. 114e and 114f);
      "(G) Public Law 87-209 (21 U.S.C. 114g and 114h);
      "(H) the Act of May 31, 1920 (41 Stat. 699, chapter 217; 21
    U.S.C. 116);
      "(I) the Act of February 2, 1903 (32 Stat. 791, chapter 349; 21
    U.S.C. 112 and 120-122) (commonly known as the 'Cattle Contagious
    Diseases Act of 1903');
      "(J) the Act of March 3, 1905 (33 Stat. 1264, chapter 1496; 21
    U.S.C. 123-127) (commonly known as the 'Cattle Contagious Diseases
    Act of 1905');
      "(K) the matter under the heading 'Bureau of Animal Industry' of
    the Act of June 30, 1914 (38 Stat. 419, chapter 131; 21 U.S.C.
    128);
      "(L) section 101 of Public Law 92-73 (21 U.S.C. 129);
      "(M) the matter under the heading 'Miscellaneous' of the Act of
    May 26, 1910 (36 Stat. 440, chapter 256; 21 U.S.C. 131);
      "(N) sections 1 through 6 and 11 through 13 of Public Law 87-518
    (21 U.S.C. 134-134h); or
      "(O) any other Act administered by the Secretary relating to
    plant or animal diseases or pests, other than the first section of
    Public Law 91-239 (21 U.S.C. 135)."
      1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-127 added subsec. (a) and struck
    out heading and text of former subsec. (a) which consisted of pars.
    (1) to (4) relating to quarantine, inspection, and transportation
    fees.
      1991 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-237, Sec. 1015(1), designated
    existing provisions as subpar. (A), realigned margin, added
    heading, and added subpars. (B) to (D).
      Subsec. (a)(3)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 102-237, Sec. 1015(2), added cl.
    (ii) and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: "The
    Secretary of Treasury shall use the Account to provide
    reimbursements to any appropriations accounts that incur the costs
    associated with the services authorized in paragraph (1). Any such
    reimbursement shall be subject to appropriations under clause (v)."
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102-237, Sec. 1015(3), substituted
    "Subject to the limits set forth in paragraph (1), the" for "The".
      1990 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 1203(1), substituted
    "an international passenger, commercial vessel, commercial
    aircraft, commercial truck, or railroad car." for "a commercial
    vessel, commercial aircraft, commercial truck, or railroad car,".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 1203(2)(A), inserted
    at end "Any such reimbursement shall be subject to appropriations
    under clause (v)."
      Subsec. (a)(3)(B)(v). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 1203(2)(B), added cl.
    (v).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 101-508 effective Nov. 29, 1990, see section
    1301 of Pub. L. 101-508, set out as an Effective Date note under
    section 940d of Title 7, Agriculture.

             REPORT ON AGRICULTURAL QUARANTINE INSPECTION FUND         
      Pub. L. 104-66, title I, Sec. 1012(c), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat.
    712, provided that: "The Secretary of Agriculture shall not be
    required to submit a report to the appropriate committees of
    Congress on the status of the Agricultural Quarantine Inspection
    fund more frequently than annually."

-FOOTNOTE-               

    (!1) So in original. Probably should be "Liens".

    (!2) So in original. Probably should be "makes".

    (!3) See References in Text note below.


-End-


-CITE-
    21 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM        01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
               SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM           


-MISC1-
                   FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT               
      By virtue of act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, Sec. 902(c), 52 Stat.
    1059 [section 392(b) of this title], nothing contained in section
    301 et seq. of this title shall be construed as in any way
    affecting, modifying, repealing, or superseding the provisions of
    this subchapter.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 141                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 141. Prohibition of importation without permit

-STATUTE-
      On and after May 16, 1927, the importation into the United States
    of milk and cream is prohibited unless the person by whom such milk
    or cream is shipped or transported into the United States holds a
    valid permit from the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 1101; 1940 Reorg. Plan
    No. IV, Sec. 12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237;
    1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053,
    67 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 96-88, title V, Sec. 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979,
    93 Stat. 695.)

-CHANGE-
                              CHANGE OF NAME                          
      "Secretary of Health and Human Services" substituted in text for
    "Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare" pursuant to section
    509(b) of Pub. L. 96-88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of
    Title 20, Education.


-MISC1-
                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Act July 12, 1943, ch. 221, title II, 57 Stat. 499, provided in
    part that act Feb. 15, 1927, which is classified to this
    subchapter, may be cited as "Import Milk Act".


-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of functions of Federal Security Administrator to
    Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human
    Services], and of Food and Drug Administration to Federal Security
    Agency, see notes set out under section 321 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 142                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 142. Milk or cream when unfit for importation

-STATUTE-
      Milk or cream shall be considered unfit for importation (1) when
    all cows producing such milk or cream are not healthy and a
    physical examination of all such cows has not been made within one
    year previous to such milk being offered for importation; (2) when
    such milk or cream, if raw, is not produced from cows which have
    passed a tuberculin test applied by a duly authorized official
    veterinarian of the United States, or of the country in which such
    milk or cream is produced, within one year previous to the time of
    the importation, showing that such cows are free from tuberculosis;
    (3) when the sanitary conditions of the dairy farm or plant in
    which such milk or cream is produced or handled do not score at
    least fifty points out of one hundred points according to the
    methods for scoring as provided by the score cards used by the
    Bureau of Dairy Industry of the United States Department of
    Agriculture at the time such dairy farms or plants are scored; (4)
    in the case of raw milk if the number of bacteria per cubic
    centimeter exceeds three hundred thousand and in the case of raw
    cream seven hundred and fifty thousand, in the case of pasteurized
    milk if the number of bacteria per cubic centimeter exceeds one
    hundred thousand, and in the case of pasteurized cream five hundred
    thousand; (5) when the temperature of milk or cream at the time of
    importation exceeds fifty degrees Fahrenheit.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 2, 44 Stat. 1101.)


-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      Agricultural Research Service became the successor to functions
    of Bureau of Dairy Industry under Secretary of Agriculture's
    Memorandum 1320, Supplement 4, Nov. 2, 1953.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 143                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 143. Inspection; certified statement in lieu thereof; waiver
      of requirements of section 142; regulations; suspension and
      revocation of permits

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall cause such
    inspections to be made as are necessary to insure that milk and
    cream are so produced and handled as to comply with the provisions
    of section 142 of this title, and in all cases when he finds that
    such milk and/or cream is produced and handled so as not to be
    unfit for importation under clauses 1, 2, and 3 of section 142 of
    this title, he shall issue to persons making application therefor
    permits to ship milk and/or cream into the United States: Provided,
    That in lieu of the inspections to be made by or under the
    direction of the Secretary he may, in his discretion, accept a duly
    certified statement signed by a duly accredited official of an
    authorized department of any foreign government and/or of any State
    of the United States or any municipality thereof that the
    provisions in clauses 1, 2, and 3 of section 142 of this title have
    been complied with. Such certificate of the accredited official of
    an authorized department of any foreign government shall be in the
    form prescribed by the Secretary, who is authorized and directed to
    prescribe such form as well as rules and regulations regulating the
    issuance of permits to import milk or cream into the United States.
      The Secretary is authorized, in his discretion, to waive the
    requirement of clause 4 of section 142 of this title when issuing
    permits to operators of condenseries in which milk and/or cream is
    used when sterilization of the milk and/or cream is a necessary
    process: Provided, however, That no milk and/or cream shall be
    imported whose bacterial count per cubic centimeter in any event
    exceeds one million two hundred thousand: Provided, further, That
    such requirements shall not be waived unless the farm producing
    such milk to be imported is within a radius of fifteen miles of the
    condensery in which it is to be processed: Provided further, That
    if milk and/or cream imported when the requirements of clause 4 of
    section 142 of this title, have been so waived, is sold, used, or
    disposed of in its raw state or otherwise than as condensed milk by
    any person, the permit shall be revoked and the importer shall be
    subject to fine, imprisonment, or other penalty prescribed by this
    subchapter.
      The Secretary is directed to waive the requirements of clauses 2
    and 5 of section 142 of this title insofar as the same relate to
    milk when issuing permits to operators of, or to producers for
    delivery to, creameries and condensing plants in the United States
    within twenty miles of the point of production of the milk, and who
    import no raw milk except for pasteurization or condensing:
    Provided, That if milk imported when the requirements of clauses 2
    and 5 of section 142 of this title have been so waived is sold,
    used, or disposed of in its raw state, or otherwise than as
    pasteurized, condensed, or evaporated milk by any person, the
    permit shall be revoked and the importer shall be subjected to
    fine, imprisonment, or other penalty prescribed by this subchapter.
      The Secretary is authorized and directed to make and enforce such
    regulations as may in his judgment be necessary to carry out the
    purpose of this subchapter for the handling of milk and cream, for
    the inspection of milk, cream, cows, barns, and other facilities
    used in the production and handling of milk and/or cream and the
    handling, keeping, transporting, and importing of milk and/or
    cream: Provided, however, That unless and until the Secretary shall
    provide for inspections to ascertain that clauses 1, 2, and 3 of
    section 142 of this title have been complied with, the Secretary
    shall issue temporary permits to any applicants therefor to ship or
    transport milk and/or cream into the United States.
      The Secretary is authorized to suspend or revoke any permit for
    the shipment of milk or cream into the United States when he shall
    find that the holder thereof has failed to comply with the
    provisions of or has violated this subchapter or any of the
    regulations made hereunder, or that the milk and/or cream brought
    or shipped by the holder of such permit into the United States is
    not produced and handled in conformity with, or that the quality
    thereof does not conform to, all of the provisions of section 142
    of this title.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 3, 44 Stat. 1102; 1940 Reorg. Plan
    No. IV, Sec. 12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237;
    1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053,
    67 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 96-88, title V, Sec. 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979,
    93 Stat. 695.)

-CHANGE-
                              CHANGE OF NAME                          
      "Secretary of Health and Human Services" substituted in text for
    "Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare" pursuant to section
    509(b) of Pub. L. 96-88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of
    Title 20, Education.


-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of functions of Federal Security Administrator to
    Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human
    Services], and of Food and Drug Administration to Federal Security
    Agency, see notes set out under section 321 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 144                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 144. Unlawful receiving of imported milk or cream

-STATUTE-
      It shall be unlawful for any person in the United States to
    receive milk or cream imported into the United States unless the
    importation is in accordance with the provisions of this
    subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 4, 44 Stat. 1103.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 145                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 145. Penalties

-STATUTE-
      Any person who knowingly violates any provision of this
    subchapter shall, in addition to all other penalties prescribed by
    law, be punished by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than
    $2,000, or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both
    such fine and imprisonment.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 5, 44 Stat. 1103.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 146                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 146. Authorization of appropriations

-STATUTE-
      There is authorized to be appropriated, out of any moneys in the
    Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $50,000 per annum,
    to enable the Secretary of Health and Human Services to carry out
    the provisions of this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 6, 44 Stat. 1103; 1940 Reorg. Plan
    No. IV, Sec. 12, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1237;
    1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053,
    67 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 96-88, title V, Sec. 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979,
    93 Stat. 695.)

-CHANGE-
                              CHANGE OF NAME                          
      "Secretary of Health and Human Services" substituted in text for
    "Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare" pursuant to section
    509(b) of Pub. L. 96-88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of
    Title 20, Education.


-TRANS-
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of functions of Federal Security Administrator to
    Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare [now Health and Human
    Services], and of Food and Drug Administration to Federal Security
    Agency, see Transfer of Functions notes set out under section 321
    of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 147                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 147. Repeal of inconsistent laws

-STATUTE-
      Any laws or parts of laws inconsistent with this subchapter are
    repealed.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 7, 44 Stat. 1103.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 148                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 148. Powers of State with respect to milk or cream lawfully
      imported

-STATUTE-
      Nothing in this subchapter is intended nor shall be construed to
    affect the powers of any State, or any political subdivision
    thereof, to regulate the shipment of milk or cream into, or the
    handling, sale, or other disposition of milk or cream in, such
    State or political subdivision after the milk and/or cream shall
    have been lawfully imported under the provisions of this
    subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 8, 44 Stat. 1103.)

-End-



-CITE-
    21 USC Sec. 149                                             01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
    CHAPTER 4 - ANIMALS, MEATS, AND MEAT AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
    SUBCHAPTER IV - IMPORTATION OF MILK AND CREAM

-HEAD-
    Sec. 149. Definitions

-STATUTE-
      When used in this subchapter - 
      (a) The term "person" means an individual, partnership,
    association, or corporation.
      (b) The term "United States" means the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia.

-SOURCE-
    (Feb. 15, 1927, ch. 155, Sec. 9, 44 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 86-70, Sec.
    19, June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 145; Pub. L. 86-624, Sec. 15, July 12,
    1960, 74 Stat. 415.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1960 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-624 substituted "means the fifty
    States and the District of Columbia" for "means continental United
    States, including Alaska".
      1959 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-70 inserted ", including Alaska"
    after "continental United States".

-End-