-CITE-
    42 USC CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY
           PREVENTION                                      01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION

-HEAD-
         CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION     

-MISC1-
                         SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY                     
    Sec.                                                     
    5601.       Findings.                                             
    5602.       Purposes.                                             
    5603.       Definitions.                                          

                   SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES               

        PART A - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION OFFICE    
    5611.       Establishment.                                        
                  (a)  Placement within Department of Justice under
                        general authority of Attorney General.        
                  (b)  Administrator; head, appointment, authorities,
                        etc.                                          
                  (c)  Deputy Administrator; appointment, functions,
                        etc.                                          
    5612.       Personnel.                                            
                  (a)  Selection; employment; compensation.           
                  (b)  Special personnel.                             
                  (c)  Personnel from other agencies.                 
                  (d)  Experts and consultants.                       
    5613.       Voluntary and uncompensated services.                 
    5614.       Concentration of Federal efforts.                     
                  (a)  Implementation of policy by Administrator;
                        consultation with Council and Advisory
                        Committee.                                    
                  (b)  Duties of Administrator.                       
                  (c)  Information, reports, studies, and surveys from
                        other agencies.                               
                  (d)  Delegation of functions.                       
                  (e)  Utilization of services and facilities of other
                        agencies; reimbursement.                      
                  (f)  Coordination of functions of Administrator and
                        Secretary of Health and Human Services.       
    5615.       Joint funding; non-Federal share requirements.        
    5616.       Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and
                 Delinquency Prevention.                              
                  (a)  Establishment; membership.                     
                  (b)  Chairman and Vice Chairman.                    
                  (c)  Functions.                                     
                  (d)  Meetings.                                      
                  (e)  Appointment of personnel or staff support by
                        Administrator.                                
                  (f)  Expenses of Council members; reimbursement.    
                  (g)  Authorization of appropriations.               
    5617.       Annual report.                                        
    5618, 5619. Repealed.                                             

         PART B - FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR STATE AND LOCAL PROGRAMS     
    5631.       Authority to make grants and contracts.               
    5632.       Allocation of funds.                                  
                  (a)  Time; basis; amounts.                          
                  (b)  Reallocation of unobligated funds.             
                  (c)  Use of allocated funds for development, etc.,
                        of State plans; limitations; matching
                        requirements.                                 
                  (d)  Minimum annual allocation for assistance of
                        advisory group.                               
    5633.       State plans.                                          
                  (a)  Requirements.                                  
                  (b)  Approval by State agency.                      
                  (c)  Compliance with statutory requirements.        
                  (d)  Nonsubmission or nonqualification of plan;
                        expenditure of allotted funds; availability of
                        reallocated funds.                            
                  (e)  Administrative and supervisory board membership
                        requirements.                                 
                  (f)  Technical assistance.                          
    5634 to 5639. Repealed.                                           

       PART C - JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PREVENTION BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM   
    5651.       Authority to make grants.                             
                  (a)  Grants to eligible States.                     
                  (b)  Grants to eligible Indian tribes.              
    5652.       Allocation.                                           
                  (a)  Allocation among eligible States.              
                  (b)  Allocation among Indian tribes collectively.   
    5653.       Eligibility of States.                                
                  (a)  Application.                                   
                  (b)  Approval of applications.                      
    5654.       Grants for local projects.                            
                  (a)  Grants by States.                              
                  (b)  Special consideration.                         
    5655.       Eligibility of entities.                              
                  (a)  Eligibility.                                   
                  (b)  Limitation.                                    
    5656.       Grants to Indian tribes.                              
                  (a)  Eligibility.                                   
                  (b)  Factors for consideration.                     
                  (c)  Grant process.                                 
                  (d)  Reporting requirement.                         
                  (e)  Matching requirement.                          

       PART D - RESEARCH; EVALUATION; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TRAINING   
    5661.       Research and evaluation; statistical analyses;
                 information dissemination.                           
                  (a)  Research and evaluation.                       
                  (b)  Statistical analyses.                          
                  (c)  Grant authority and competitive selection
                        process.                                      
                  (d)  Implementation of agreements.                  
                  (e)  Information dissemination.                     
    5662.       Training and technical assistance.                    
                  (a)  Training.                                      
                  (b)  Technical assistance.                          
                  (c)  Training and technical assistance to mental
                        health professionals and law enforcement
                        personnel.                                    

       PART E - DEVELOPING, TESTING, AND DEMONSTRATING PROMISING NEW
                         INITIATIVES AND PROGRAMS
    5665.       Grants and projects.                                  
                  (a)  Authority to make grants.                      
                  (b)  Use of grants.                                 
    5666.       Grants for technical assistance.                      
    5667.       Eligibility.                                          
    5668.       Reports.                                              

              PART F - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS          
    5671.       Authorization of appropriations.                      
                  (a)  Authorization of appropriations for this
                        subchapter (excluding parts C and E).         
                  (b)  Authorization of appropriations for part C.    
                  (c)  Authorization of appropriations for part E.    
                  (d)  Experimentation on individuals; prohibition;
                        "behavior control" defined.                   
    5672.       Administrative authority.                             
                  (a)  Authority of Administrator.                    
                  (b)  Certain crime control provisions applicable.   
                  (c)  Certain other crime control provisions
                        applicable.                                   
                  (d)  Rules, regulations, and procedures.            
                  (e)  Presumption of State compliance.               
    5673.       Withholding.                                          
    5674.       Use of funds.                                         
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Prohibition against use of funds in
                        construction.                                 
                  (c)  Funds paid to residential programs.            
    5675.       Payments.                                             
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Percentage of approved costs.                  
                  (c)  Increase of grants to Indian tribes; waiver of
                        liability.                                    
    5676.       Confidentiality of program records.                   
    5677.       Limitations on use of funds.                          
    5678.       Rules of construction.                                
    5679.       Leasing surplus Federal property.                     
    5680.       Issuance of rules.                                    
    5681.       Content of materials.                                 

                SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH            
    5701.       Findings.                                             
    5702.       Promulgation of rules.                                

                    PART A - BASIC CENTER GRANT PROGRAM                
    5711.       Authority to make grants.                             
                  (a)  Grants for centers and services.               
                  (b)  Allotment of funds for grants; priority given
                        to certain private entities.                  
    5712.       Eligibility; plan requirements.                       
                  (a)  Runaway and homeless youth center; project
                        providing temporary shelter; counseling
                        services.                                     
                  (b)  Provisions of plan.                            
                  (c)  Applicants providing street-based services.    
                  (d)  Applicants providing home-based services.      
                  (e)  Applicants providing drug abuse education and
                        prevention services.                          
    5712a to 5712d. Repealed.                                         
    5713.       Approval of applications.                             
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Priority.                                      
    5714.       Grants to private entities; staffing.                 

                PART B - TRANSITIONAL LIVING GRANT PROGRAM            
    5714-1.     Authority for program.                                
    5714-2.     Eligibility.                                          
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Priority.                                      
                  (c)  Definition.                                    

                  PART C - NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM              
    5714-11.    Authority to make grants.                             

      PART D - COORDINATING, TRAINING, RESEARCH, AND OTHER ACTIVITIES  
    5714-21.    Coordination.                                         
    5714-22.    Grants for technical assistance and training.         
    5714-23.    Authority to make grants for research, evaluation,
                 demonstration, and service projects.                 
                  (a)  Authorization; purposes.                       
                  (b)  Selection factors; special consideration.      
                  (c)  Priority.                                      
    5714-24.    Demonstration projects to provide services to youth in
                 rural areas.                                         
    5714-25.    Repealed.                                             

                 PART E - SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM             
    5714-41.    Authority to make grants.                             
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Priority.                                      

                        PART F - GENERAL PROVISIONS                    
    5714a.      Assistance to potential grantees.                     
    5714b.      Lease of surplus Federal facilities for use as runaway
                 and homeless youth centers or as transitional living
                 youth shelter facilities.                            
                  (a)  Conditions of lease arrangements.              
                  (b)  Period of availability; rent-free use;
                        structural changes: Federal ownership and
                        consent.                                      
    5715.       Reports.                                              
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Contents of reports.                           
    5716.       Federal and non-Federal share; methods of payment.    
    5731.       Restrictions on disclosure and transfer.              
    5731a.      Consolidated review of applications.                  
    5732.       Evaluation and information.                           
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Cooperation.                                   
    5732a.      Definitions.                                          
    5733.       Repealed.                                             
    5741.       Repealed.                                             
    5751.       Authorization of appropriations.                      
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Separate identification required.              
    5752.       Restriction on use of funds.                          
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Separate accounting.                           

                     SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN                 
    5771.       Findings.                                             
    5772.       Definitions.                                          
    5773.       Duties and functions of the Administrator.            
                  (a)  Description of activities.                     
                  (b)  Annual grant to National Center for Missing and
                        Exploited Children.                           
                  (c)  National incidence studies.                    
                  (d)  Independent status of other Federal agencies.  
    5774.       Repealed.                                             
    5775.       Grants.                                               
                  (a)  Authority of Administrator; description of
                        research, demonstration projects, and service
                        programs.                                     
                  (b)  Priorities of grant applicants.                
                  (c)  Non-Federal fund expenditures requisite for
                        receipt of Federal assistance.                
    5776.       Criteria for grants.                                  
                  (a)  Establishment of priorities and criteria;
                        publication in Federal Register.              
                  (b)  Competitive selection process for grant or
                        contract exceeding $50,000.                   
                  (c)  Multiple grants or contracts to same grantee or
                        contractor.                                   
    5776a.      Repealed.                                             
    5777.       Authorization of appropriations.                      
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Evaluation.                                    
    5778.       Repealed.                                             
    5779.       Reporting requirement.                                
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Guidelines.                                    
                  (c)  Annual summary.                                
    5780.       State requirements.                                   

     SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                                 PROGRAMS
    5781.       Definition.                                           
    5782.       Duties and functions of the Administrator.            
    5783.       Grants for delinquency prevention programs.           
                  (a)  Purposes.                                      
                  (b)  Eligibility.                                   
                  (c)  Priority.                                      
    5784.       Authorization of appropriations.                      

                      SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH                  

                           PART A - AMBER ALERT                       
    5791.       National coordination of AMBER Alert communications
                 network.                                             
                  (a)  Coordination within Department of Justice.     
                  (b)  Duties.                                        
                  (c)  Consultation with Federal Bureau of
                        Investigation.                                
                  (d)  Cooperation.                                   
                  (e)  Report.                                        
    5791a.      Minimum standards for issuance and dissemination of
                 alerts through AMBER Alert communications network.   
                  (a)  Establishment of minimum standards.            
                  (b)  Limitations.                                   
                  (c)  Cooperation.                                   
    5791b.      Grant program for notification and communications
                 systems along highways for recovery of abducted
                 children.                                            
                  (a)  Program required.                              
                  (b)  Development grants.                            
                  (c)  Implementation grants.                         
                  (d)  Federal share.                                 
                  (e)  Distribution of grant amounts.                 
                  (f)  Administration.                                
                  (g)  Definition.                                    
                  (h)  Authorization of appropriations.               
                  (i)  Study of State programs.                       
    5791c.      Grant program for support of AMBER Alert
                 communications plans.                                
                  (a)  Program required.                              
                  (b)  Activities.                                    
                  (c)  Federal share.                                 
                  (d)  Distribution of grant amounts on geographic
                        basis.                                        
                  (e)  Administration.                                
                  (f)  Authorization of appropriations.               
    5791d.      Limitation on liability.                              

         PART B - MISSING CHILDREN PROCEDURES IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS     
    5792.       Definitions.                                          
    5792a.      Procedures in public buildings regarding a missing or
                 lost child.                                          
                  (a)  In general.                                    
                  (b)  Notification and search procedures.            

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY

-HEAD-
                         SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY                     

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5601                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5601. Findings

-STATUTE-
      (a) The Congress finds the following:
        (1) Although the juvenile violent crime arrest rate in 1999 was
      the lowest in the decade, there remains a consensus that the
      number of crimes and the rate of offending by juveniles
      nationwide is still too high.
        (2) According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
      Prevention, allowing 1 youth to leave school for a life of crime
      and of drug abuse costs society $1,700,000 to $2,300,000
      annually.
        (3) One in every 6 individuals (16.2 percent) arrested for
      committing violent crime in 1999 was less than 18 years of age.
      In 1999, juveniles accounted for 9 percent of murder arrests, 17
      percent of forcible rape arrests, 25 percent of robbery arrest,
      14 percent of aggravated assault arrests, and 24 percent of
      weapons arrests.
        (4) More than  1/2  of juvenile murder victims are killed with
      firearms. Of the nearly 1,800 murder victims less than 18 years
      of age, 17 percent of the victims less than 13 years of age were
      murdered with a firearm, and 81 percent of the victims 13 years
      of age or older were killed with a firearm.
        (5) Juveniles accounted for 13 percent of all drug abuse
      violation arrests in 1999. Between 1990 and 1999, juvenile
      arrests for drug abuse violations rose 132 percent.
        (6) Over the last 3 decades, youth gang problems have increased
      nationwide. In the 1970's, 19 States reported youth gang
      problems. By the late 1990's, all 50 States and the District of
      Columbia reported gang problems. For the same period, the number
      of cities reporting youth gang problems grew 843 percent, and the
      number of counties reporting gang problems increased more than
      1,000 percent.
        (7) According to a national crime survey of individuals 12
      years of age or older during 1999, those 12 to 19 years old are
      victims of violent crime at higher rates than individuals in all
      other age groups. Only 30.8 percent of these violent
      victimizations were reported by youth to police in 1999.
        (8) One-fifth of juveniles 16 years of age who had been
      arrested were first arrested before attaining 12 years of age.
      Juveniles who are known to the juvenile justice system before
      attaining 13 years of age are responsible for a disproportionate
      share of serious crimes and violence.
        (9) The increase in the arrest rates for girls and young
      juvenile offenders has changed the composition of violent
      offenders entering the juvenile justice system.
        (10) These problems should be addressed through a 2-track
      common sense approach that addresses the needs of individual
      juveniles and society at large by promoting - 
          (A) quality prevention programs that - 
            (i) work with juveniles, their families, local public
          agencies, and community-based organizations, and take into
          consideration such factors as whether or not juveniles have
          been the victims of family violence (including child abuse
          and neglect); and
            (ii) are designed to reduce risks and develop competencies
          in at-risk juveniles that will prevent, and reduce the rate
          of, violent delinquent behavior; and

          (B) programs that assist in holding juveniles accountable for
        their actions and in developing the competencies necessary to
        become responsible and productive members of their communities,
        including a system of graduated sanctions to respond to each
        delinquent act, requiring juveniles to make restitution, or
        perform community service, for the damage caused by their
        delinquent acts, and methods for increasing victim satisfaction
        with respect to the penalties imposed on juveniles for their
        acts.

        (11) Coordinated juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
      projects that meet the needs of juveniles through the
      collaboration of the many local service systems juveniles
      encounter can help prevent juveniles from becoming delinquent and
      help delinquent youth return to a productive life.

      (b) Congress must act now to reform this program by focusing on
    juvenile delinquency prevention programs, as well as programs that
    hold juveniles accountable for their acts and which provide
    opportunities for competency development. Without true reform, the
    juvenile justice system will not be able to overcome the challenges
    it will face in the coming years when the number of juveniles is
    expected to increase by 18 percent between 2000 and 2030.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title I, Sec. 101, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109;
    Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 3, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2750; Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 611, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107; Pub. L. 102-
    586, Sec. 1(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4982; Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12202, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1869.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pub. L. 107-273 amended heading and text generally. Prior
    to amendment, text read as follows:
      "(a) The Congress hereby finds that - 
        "(1) juveniles accounted for almost half the arrests for
      serious crimes in the United States in 1974 and for less than one-
      third of such arrests in 1983;
        "(2) recent trends show an upsurge in arrests of adolescents
      for murder, assault, and weapon use;
        "(3) the small number of youth who commit the most serious and
      violent offenses are becoming more violent;
        "(4) understaffed, overcrowded juvenile courts, prosecutorial
      and public defender offices, probation services, and correctional
      facilities and inadequately trained staff in such courts,
      services, and facilities are not able to provide individualized
      justice or effective help;
        "(5) present juvenile courts, foster and protective care
      programs, and shelter facilities are inadequate to meet the needs
      of children, who, because of this failure to provide effective
      services, may become delinquents;
        "(6) existing programs have not adequately responded to the
      particular problems of the increasing numbers of young people who
      are addicted to or who abuse alcohol and other drugs,
      particularly nonopiate or polydrug abusers;
        "(7) juvenile delinquency can be reduced through programs
      designed to keep students in elementary and secondary schools
      through the prevention of unwarranted and arbitrary suspensions
      and expulsions;
        "(8) States and local communities which experience directly the
      devastating failures of the juvenile justice system do not
      presently have sufficient technical expertise or adequate
      resources to deal comprehensively with the problems of juvenile
      delinquency;
        "(9) existing Federal programs have not provided the direction,
      coordination, resources, and leadership required to meet the
      crisis of delinquency;
        "(10) the juvenile justice system should give additional
      attention to the problem of juveniles who commit serious crimes,
      with particular attention given to the areas of sentencing,
      providing resources necessary for informed dispositions, and
      rehabilitation;
        "(11) emphasis should be placed on preventing youth from
      entering the juvenile justice system to begin with; and
        "(12) the incidence of juvenile delinquency can be reduced
      through public recreation programs and activities designed to
      provide youth with social skills, enhance self esteem, and
      encourage the constructive use of discretionary time.
      "(b) Congress finds further that the high incidence of
    delinquency in the United States today results in enormous annual
    cost and immeasurable loss of human life, personal security, and
    wasted human resources and that juvenile delinquency constitutes a
    growing threat to the national welfare requiring immediate and
    comprehensive action by the Federal Government to reduce and
    prevent delinquency."
      1992 - Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(a)(2), added
    pars. (2) and (3). Former pars. (2) and (3) redesignated (4) and
    (5), respectively.
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(a)(1), (3), redesignated
    par. (2) as (4) and inserted "prosecutorial and public defender
    offices,". Former par. (4) redesignated (6).
      Subsec. (a)(5) to (10). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(a)(1),
    redesignated pars. (3) to (8) as (5) to (10), respectively.
      Subsec. (a)(11), (12). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(a)(4)-(6), added
    pars. (11) and (12).
      1984 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 611(1), substituted
    "accounted" for "account" and "in 1974 and for less than one-third
    of such arrests in 1983" for "today".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 611(2), inserted "and
    inadequately trained staff in such courts, services, and
    facilities".
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 611(3), struck out "the
    countless, abandoned, and dependent" before "children, who".
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 611(4), substituted
    "reduced" for "prevented".
      1980 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 3(1), inserted
    reference to alcohol abuse.
      Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 3(2)-(4), added par. (8).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12223, Nov. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 1896, as amended by Pub. L. 108-7, div. B, title I, Sec.
    110(2), (3), Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 67, provided that:
      "(a) Effective Date. - Except as provided in subsection (b), this
    subtitle [subtitle B (Secs. 12201-12223) of title II of div. C of
    Pub. L. 107-273, see Short Title of 2002 Amendment note below] and
    the amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect on the
    effective date provided in section 12102(b) [set out as a note
    under section 3796ee of this title].
      "(b) Application of Amendments. - The amendments made by this
    subtitle shall apply only with respect to fiscal years beginning on
    or after the effective date provided in subsection (a)."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7296, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4463, as amended by Pub. L. 101-204, title X, Sec. 1001(d), Dec. 7,
    1989, 103 Stat. 1827, provided that:
      "(a) Effective Date. - Except as provided in subsection (b), this
    subtitle [subtitle F (Secs. 7250-7296) of title VII of Pub. L. 100-
    690, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note below] and the
    amendments made by this Act [probably should be subtitle] shall
    take effect on October 1, 1988.
      "(b) Application of Amendments. - (1) The amendments made by
    section 7258(a) [amending section 5633 of this title] shall not
    apply to a State with respect to a fiscal year beginning before the
    date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 18, 1988] if the State plan
    is approved before such date by the Administrator for such fiscal
    year.
      "(2) The amendments made by section 7253(b)(1) [amending section
    5614 of this title] and section 7278 [enacting section 5732 of this
    title] shall not apply with respect to fiscal year 1989.
      "(3) Notwithstanding the 180-day period provided in - 
        "(A) section 207 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
      Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5611 et seq.) [42 U.S.C. 5617],
      as added by section 7255;
        "(B) section 361 of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42
      U.S.C. 5701 et seq.) [42 U.S.C. 5715], as redesignated by section
      7273(e)(2) and amended by section 7274; and
        "(C) section 404(a)(5) of the Missing Children's Assistance Act
      (42 U.S.C. 5773(a)(5)), as amended by section 7285(a)(3);
    the reports required by such sections to be submitted with respect
    to fiscal year 1988 shall be submitted not later than August 1,
    1989."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 670 of division II (Secs. 610-670) of chapter VI of title
    II of Pub. L. 98-473 provided that:
      "(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this division and the
    amendments made by this division [see Short Title of 1984 Amendment
    note below] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    joint resolution [Oct. 12, 1984] or October 1, 1984, whichever
    occurs later.
      "(b) Paragraph (2) of section 331(c) of the Runaway and Homeless
    Youth Act, as added by section 657(d) of this division [section
    5751(c)(2) of this title], shall not apply with respect to any
    grant or payment made before the effective date of this joint
    resolution [Oct. 12, 1984]."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115,
    Sec. 6(d)(2), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058, which provided that
    except as otherwise provided by the Juvenile Justice Amendments of
    1977 (see Short Title of 1977 Amendments note below), the
    amendments made by the Juvenile Justice Amendments of 1977 were to
    take effect on Oct. 1, 1977, was repealed by Pub. L. 100-690, title
    VII, Sec. 7266(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4449.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section 263(a), (b) of Pub. L. 93-415, as amended by Pub. L. 94-
    273, Sec. 32(a), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 380; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec.
    6(d)(1), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058, which provided that (a)
    except as provided by subsections (b) and (c) (set out as an
    Effective Date of 1977 Amendment note above), the foregoing
    provisions of such Act (enacting subchapters I and II of this
    chapter and amending section 5108 of Title 5, Government
    Organization and Employees) were to take effect on Sept. 7, 1974,
    and that (b) section 5614(b)(5) and 5614(b)(6) of this title was to
    become effective at the close of the thirty-first day of the
    twelfth calendar month of 1974 and section 5614(l) of this title
    was to become effective at the close of the thirtieth day of the
    eleventh month of 1976, was repealed by Pub. L. 100-690, title VII,
    Sec. 7266(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4449.

                      SHORT TITLE OF 2003 AMENDMENTS                  
      Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 1, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1167, provided
    that: "This Act [enacting section 5752 of this title, amending
    sections 5701, 5711, 5712, 5714-2, 5714-21, 5714-23, 5714-24,
    5732a, 5751, 5771, 5773, and 5777 of this title, repealing section
    5714-25 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes
    under sections 5701 and 5714-1 of this title] may be cited as the
    'Runaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12201, Nov. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 1869, provided that: "This subtitle [subtitle B (Secs. 12201-
    12223) of title II of div. C of Pub. L. 107-273, enacting
    subchapter V of this chapter, parts C to E of subchapter II of this
    chapter, and sections 5677 to 5681 of this title, redesignating
    part J of subchapter II of this chapter as part F of subchapter II
    of this chapter, amending this section and sections 5602, 5603,
    5612, 5614, 5616, 5617, 5631 to 5633, 5671, 5672, 5674, 5675, 5773,
    13002, 13003, 13013, and 13023 of this title, repealing parts C to
    I of subchapter II of this chapter, and enacting provisions set out
    as notes under this section] may be cited as the 'Juvenile Justice
    and Delinquency Prevention Act of 2002'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1999 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 1, Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1032, provided
    that: "This Act [enacting sections 5714-25, 5714-41, 5731a, and
    5732a of this title, amending sections 5701, 5711, 5712, 5713, 5714-
    1 to 5714-21, 5714-23, 5714-24, 5714a to 5731, 5732, 5751 to 5773,
    5775, and 5777 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a
    note under section 7101 of Title 20, Education] may be cited as the
    'Missing, Exploited, and Runaway Children Protection Act'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1994 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 103-322, title XVII, Sec. 170301, Sept. 13, 1994, 108
    Stat. 2043, provided that subtitle C (Secs. 170301-170303) of title
    XVII of Pub. L. 103-322, which enacted section 5776a of this title,
    amended sections 5777 and 5778 of this title, and enacted
    provisions set out as a note under section 5776a of this title,
    could be cited as the "Morgan P. Hardiman Task Force on Missing and
    Exploited Children Act", prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-314, title
    VII, Sec. 703(g), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2989.

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7250(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4434, provided that: "This subtitle [subtitle F (Secs. 7250-
    7296) of title VII of Pub. L. 100-690, enacting sections 5617,
    5662, 5665, 5665a, 5667, 5673 to 5676, 5712a to 5712c, 5714-1, 5714-
    2, 5732, 5733, and 5778 of this title, amending sections 5603,
    5611, 5614, 5616, 5631 to 5633, 5651 to 5654, 5659 to 5661, 5671,
    5672, 5711 to 5714, 5714a, 5714b, 5715, 5716, 5731, 5751, 5773,
    5775, 5776, and 5777 of this title and sections 5315 and 5316 of
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, repealing sections
    5634 to 5639, 5656, 5657, and 5774 of this title, enacting
    provisions set out as notes under this section and section 5617 of
    this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under this
    section] may be cited as the 'Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention Amendments of 1988'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                   
      Section 610 of Pub. L. 98-473 provided that: "This Division
    [division II (Secs. 610-670) of chapter VI of title II of Pub. L.
    98-473, enacting sections 5714a, 5714b, and 5771 to 5777 of this
    title, amending this section and sections 5602, 5603, 5611, 5612,
    5614, 5616, 5632 to 5635, 5637, 5638, 5651, 5653, 5654, 5657, 5659,
    5661, 5671, 5672, 5702, 5711 to 5714, and 5751 of this title,
    repealing sections 5617, 5655, and 5741 of this title, and enacting
    provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the
    'Juvenile Justice, Runaway Youth, and Missing Children's Act
    Amendments of 1984'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1980 AMENDMENT                   
      Section 1 of Pub. L. 96-509 provided that: "This Act [enacting
    section 5617 of this title, amending this section and sections
    5602, 5603, 5611, 5612, 5614 to 5616, 5632 to 5634, 5637, 5638,
    5651, 5654 to 5656, 5659 to 5661, 5671, 5672, 5711 to 5713, 5715,
    and 5751 of this title, repealing former section 5617 and sections
    5618 and 5619 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as
    notes under this section and section 5633 of this title] may be
    cited as the 'Juvenile Justice Amendments of 1980'."

                       SHORT TITLE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 1, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, provided
    that: "This Act [enacting section 5741 of this title, amending
    section 5316 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees,
    sections 4351 and 5038 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure,
    and sections 3723, 3767, 3811 to 3814, 3821, 3882, 3883, 3888,
    3889, 5603, 5611, 5612, 5614 to 5618, 5631 to 5635, 5637 to 5639,
    5651, 5653 to 5657, 5659 to 5661, 5671, 5672, 5711 to 5713, 5731,
    and 5751 of this title, repealing sections 3821, 5658, and 5732 of
    this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section
    and sections 5632, 5633, and 5638 of this title, and amending
    provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as
    the 'Juvenile Justice Amendments of 1977'."

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Section 1 of Pub. L. 93-415 provided: "That this Act [enacting
    this chapter, sections 3772 to 3774, and 3821 of this title, and
    sections 4351 to 4353, 5038 to 5042 of Title 18, Crimes and
    Criminal Procedure, amending sections 3701, 3723, 3733, 3768, 3811
    to 3814, 3882, 3883 and 3888 of this title, section 5108 of Title
    5, Government Organization and Employees, and sections 5031 to 5037
    of Title 18, and repealing section 3889 of this title] may be cited
    as the 'Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974'."
      Section 301 of title III of Pub. L. 93-415, as amended by Pub. L.
    96-509, Sec. 18(b), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2762, provided that:
    "This title [enacting subchapter III of this chapter] may be cited
    as the 'Runaway and Homeless Youth Act'."
      Section 401 of title IV of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2125, as amended
    by Pub. L. 101-204, title X, Sec. 1004(1), Dec. 7, 1990, 103 Stat.
    1828, provided that: "This title [enacting subchapter IV of this
    chapter] may be cited as the 'Missing Children's Assistance Act'."
      Section 501 of title V of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1894, provided that: "This title [enacting subchapter V of this
    chapter] may be cited as the 'Incentive Grants for Local
    Delinquency Prevention Programs Act of 2002'."
      A prior section 501 of title V of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027, provided
    that title V (enacting subchapter V of this chapter) could be cited
    as the "Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency Prevention Programs
    Act", prior to the general amendment of title V of Pub. L. 93-415
    by Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12222(a).
      Another section 501 of Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1133, amended section 5031 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal
    Procedure.
      Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 361, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    665, provided that: "This subtitle [subtitle D (Secs. 361-363) of
    title III of Pub. L. 108-21, enacting part B of subchapter VI of
    this chapter] may be cited as the 'Code Adam Act of 2003'."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5602                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5602. Purposes

-STATUTE-
      The purposes of this subchapter and subchapter II of this chapter
    are - 
        (1) to support State and local programs that prevent juvenile
      involvement in delinquent behavior;
        (2) to assist State and local governments in promoting public
      safety by encouraging accountability for acts of juvenile
      delinquency; and
        (3) to assist State and local governments in addressing
      juvenile crime through the provision of technical assistance,
      research, training, evaluation, and the dissemination of
      information on effective programs for combating juvenile
      delinquency.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title I, Sec. 102, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1110;
    Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 4, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2750; Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 612, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 102-
    586, Sec. 1(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4982; Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12203, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1871.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pub. L. 107-273 amended heading and text generally. Prior
    to text, section read as follows:
      "(a) It is the purpose of this chapter - 
        "(1) to provide for the thorough and ongoing evaluation of all
      federally assisted juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
      programs;
        "(2) to provide technical assistance to public and private
      nonprofit juvenile justice and delinquency prevention programs;
        "(3) to establish training programs for persons, including
      professionals, paraprofessionals, and volunteers, who work with
      delinquents or potential delinquents or whose work or activities
      relate to juvenile delinquency programs;
        "(4) to establish a centralized research effort on the problems
      of juvenile delinquency, including the dissemination of the
      findings of such research and all data related to juvenile
      delinquency;
        "(5) to develop and encourage the implementation of national
      standards for the administration of juvenile justice, including
      recommendations for administrative, budgetary, and legislative
      action at the Federal, State, and local level to facilitate the
      adoption of such standards;
        "(6) to assist States and local communities with resources to
      develop and implement programs to keep students in elementary and
      secondary schools and to prevent unwarranted and arbitrary
      suspensions and expulsions;
        "(7) to establish a Federal assistance program to deal with the
      problems of runaway and homeless youth;
        "(8) to strengthen families in which juvenile delinquency has
      been a problem;
        "(9) to assist State and local governments in removing
      juveniles from jails and lockups for adults;
        "(10) to assist State and local governments in improving the
      administration of justice and services for juveniles who enter
      the system; and
        "(11) to assist States and local communities to prevent youth
      from entering the justice system to begin with.
      "(b) It is therefore the further declared policy of Congress to
    provide the necessary resources, leadership, and coordination (1)
    to develop and implement effective methods of preventing and
    reducing juvenile delinquency, including methods with a special
    focus on preserving and strengthening families so that juveniles
    may be retained in their homes; (2) to develop and conduct
    effective programs to prevent delinquency, to divert juveniles from
    the traditional juvenile justice system and to provide critically
    needed alternatives to institutionalization; (3) to improve the
    quality of juvenile justice in the United States; (4) to increase
    the capacity of State and local governments and public and private
    agencies to conduct effective juvenile justice and delinquency
    prevention and rehabilitation programs and to provide research,
    evaluation, and training services in the field of juvenile
    delinquency prevention; (5) to encourage parental involvement in
    treatment and alternative disposition programs; and (6) to provide
    for coordination of services between State, local, and community-
    based agencies and to promote interagency cooperation in providing
    such services."
      1992 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(1)(A),
    substituted "justice and delinquency prevention" for "delinquency".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(1)(B), substituted
    "nonprofit juvenile justice and delinquency prevention programs"
    for "agencies, institutions, and individuals in developing and
    implementing juvenile delinquency programs".
      Subsec. (a)(8), (9). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(1)(C)-(E), added
    par. (8) and redesignated former par. (8) as (9).
      Subsec. (a)(10), (11). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(1)(F), (G),
    added pars. (10) and (11).
      Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(2)(A), substituted
    "preserving and strengthening families" for "maintaining and
    strengthening the family unit".
      Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(b)(2)(B), (C), added
    cls. (5) and (6).
      1984 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 612(1), substituted
    "ongoing" for "prompt".
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 612(2), substituted "the
    dissemination of" for "an information clearinghouse to
    disseminate".
      Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 612(3), inserted "and
    homeless".
      1980 - Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 4(a), added par. (8).
      Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 4(b), inserted reference to
    methods with a special focus on maintaining and strengthening the
    family unit so that juveniles may be retained in their homes.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5603                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER I - GENERALLY

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5603. Definitions

-STATUTE-
      For purposes of this chapter - 
        (1) the term "community based" facility, program, or service
      means a small, open group home or other suitable place located
      near the juvenile's home or family and programs of community
      supervision and service which maintain community and consumer
      participation in the planning operation, and evaluation of their
      programs which may include, but are not limited to, medical,
      educational, vocational, social, and psychological guidance,
      training, special education, counseling, alcoholism treatment,
      drug treatment, and other rehabilitative services;
        (2) the term "Federal juvenile delinquency program" means any
      juvenile delinquency program which is conducted, directly, or
      indirectly, or is assisted by any Federal department or agency,
      including any program funded under this chapter;
        (3) the term "juvenile delinquency program" means any program
      or activity related to juvenile delinquency prevention, control,
      diversion, treatment, rehabilitation, planning, education,
      training, and research, including drug and alcohol abuse
      programs; the improvement of the juvenile justice system; and any
      program or activity designed to reduce known risk factors for
      juvenile delinquent behavior, provides (!1) activities that build
      on protective factors for, and develop competencies in, juveniles
      to prevent, and reduce the rate of, delinquent juvenile behavior;

        (4)(A) the term "Bureau of Justice Assistance" means the bureau
      established by section 3741 of this title;
        (B) the term "Office of Justice Programs" means the office
      established by section 3711 of this title;
        (C) the term "National Institute of Justice" means the
      institute established by section 3722(a) of this title; and
        (D) the term "Bureau of Justice Statistics" means the bureau
      established by section 3732(a) of this title;
        (5) the term "Administrator" means the agency head designated
      by section 5611(b) of this title;
        (6) the term "law enforcement and criminal justice" means any
      activity pertaining to crime prevention, control, or reduction or
      the enforcement of the criminal law, including, but not limited
      to police efforts to prevent, control, or reduce crime or to
      apprehend criminals, activities of courts having criminal
      jurisdiction and related agencies (including prosecutorial and
      defender services), activities of corrections, probation, or
      parole authorities, and programs relating to the prevention,
      control, or reduction of juvenile delinquency or narcotic
      addiction;
        (7) the term "State" means any State of the United States, the
      District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin
      Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the
      Northern Mariana Islands;
        (8) the term "unit of local government" means - 
          (A) any city, county, township, town, borough, parish,
        village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a
        State;
          (B) any law enforcement district or judicial enforcement
        district that - 
            (i) is established under applicable State law; and
            (ii) has the authority to, in a manner independent of other
          State entities, establish a budget and raise revenues;

          (C) an Indian Tribe that performs law enforcement functions,
        as determined by the Secretary of the Interior; or
          (D) for the purposes of assistance eligibility, any agency of
        the government of the District of Columbia or the Federal
        Government that performs law enforcement functions in and for -
        
            (i) the District of Columbia; or
            (ii) any Trust Territory of the United States;

        (9) the term "combination" as applied to States or units of
      local government means any grouping or joining together of such
      States or units for the purpose of preparing, developing, or
      implementing a juvenile justice and delinquency prevention plan;
        (10) the term "construction" means acquisition, expansion,
      remodeling, and alteration of existing buildings, and initial
      equipment of any such buildings, or any combination of such
      activities (including architects' fees but not the cost of
      acquisition of land for buildings);
        (11) the term "public agency" means any State, unit of local
      government, combination of such States or units, or any
      department, agency, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing;
        (12) the term "secure detention facility" means any public or
      private residential facility which - 
          (A) includes construction fixtures designed to physically
        restrict the movements and activities of juveniles or other
        individuals held in lawful custody in such facility; and
          (B) is used for the temporary placement of any juvenile who
        is accused of having committed an offense or of any other
        individual accused of having committed a criminal offense;

        (13) the term "secure correctional facility" means any public
      or private residential facility which - 
          (A) includes construction fixtures designed to physically
        restrict the movements and activities of juveniles or other
        individuals held in lawful custody in such facility; and
          (B) is used for the placement, after adjudication and
        disposition, of any juvenile who has been adjudicated as having
        committed an offense or any other individual convicted of a
        criminal offense;

        (14) the term "serious crime" means criminal homicide, forcible
      rape or other sex offenses punishable as a felony, mayhem,
      kidnapping, aggravated assault, drug trafficking, robbery,
      larceny or theft punishable as a felony, motor vehicle theft,
      burglary or breaking and entering, extortion accompanied by
      threats of violence, and arson punishable as a felony;
        (15) the term "treatment" includes but is not limited to
      medical, educational, special education, social, psychological,
      and vocational services, corrective and preventive guidance and
      training, and other rehabilitative services designed to protect
      the public, including services designed to benefit addicts and
      other users by eliminating their dependence on alcohol or other
      addictive or nonaddictive drugs or by controlling their
      dependence and susceptibility to addiction or use;
        (16) the term "valid court order" means a court order given by
      a juvenile court judge to a juvenile - 
          (A) who was brought before the court and made subject to such
        order; and
          (B) who received, before the issuance of such order, the full
        due process rights guaranteed to such juvenile by the
        Constitution of the United States;

        (17) the term "Council" means the Coordinating Council on
      Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention established in
      section 5616(a)(1) of this title;
        (18) the term "Indian tribe" means - 
          (A) a federally recognized Indian tribe; or
          (B) an Alaskan Native organization;

        (19) the term "comprehensive and coordinated system of
      services" means a system that - 
          (A) ensures that services and funding for the prevention and
        treatment of juvenile delinquency are consistent with policy
        goals of preserving families and providing appropriate services
        in the least restrictive environment so as to simultaneously
        protect juveniles and maintain public safety;
          (B) identifies, and intervenes early for the benefit of,
        young children who are at risk of developing emotional or
        behavioral problems because of physical or mental stress or
        abuse, and for the benefit of their families;
          (C) increases interagency collaboration and family
        involvement in the prevention and treatment of juvenile
        delinquency; and
          (D) encourages private and public partnerships in the
        delivery of services for the prevention and treatment of
        juvenile delinquency;

        (20) the term "gender-specific services" means services
      designed to address needs unique to the gender of the individual
      to whom such services are provided;
        (21) the term "home-based alternative services" means services
      provided to a juvenile in the home of the juvenile as an
      alternative to incarcerating the juvenile, and includes home
      detention;
        (22) the term "jail or lockup for adults" means a locked
      facility that is used by a State, unit of local government, or
      any law enforcement authority to detain or confine adults - 
          (A) pending the filing of a charge of violating a criminal
        law;
          (B) awaiting trial on a criminal charge; or
          (C) convicted of violating a criminal law;

        (23) the term "nonprofit organization" means an organization
      described in section 501(c)(3) of title 26 that is exempt from
      taxation under section 501(a) of title 26;
        (24) the term "graduated sanctions" means an accountability-
      based, graduated series of sanctions (including incentives,
      treatment, and services) applicable to juveniles within the
      juvenile justice system to hold such juveniles accountable for
      their actions and to protect communities from the effects of
      juvenile delinquency by providing appropriate sanctions for every
      act for which a juvenile is adjudicated delinquent, by inducing
      their law-abiding behavior, and by preventing their subsequent
      involvement with the juvenile justice system;
        (25) the term "contact" means the degree of interaction allowed
      between juvenile offenders in a secure custody status and
      incarcerated adults under section 31.303(d)(1)(i) of title 28,
      Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on December 10, 1996;
        (26) the term "adult inmate" means an individual who - 
          (A) has reached the age of full criminal responsibility under
        applicable State law; and
          (B) has been arrested and is in custody for or awaiting trial
        on a criminal charge, or is convicted of a criminal offense;

        (27) the term "violent crime" means - 
          (A) murder or nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, or
        robbery, or
          (B) aggravated assault committed with the use of a firearm;

        (28) the term "collocated facilities" means facilities that are
      located in the same building, or are part of a related complex of
      buildings located on the same grounds; and
        (29) the term "related complex of buildings" means 2 or more
      buildings that share - 
          (A) physical features, such as walls and fences, or services
        beyond mechanical services (heating, air conditioning, water
        and sewer); or
          (B) the specialized services that are allowable under section
        31.303(e)(3)(i)(C)(3) of title 28 of the Code of Federal
        Regulations, as in effect on December 10, 1996.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title I, Sec. 103, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1111;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 2, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048; Pub. L. 96-
    509, Secs. 5, 19(a), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2751, 2762; Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 613, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 100-
    690, title VII, Secs. 7251(a), 7252(b)(1), Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4435, 4436; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(c), Nov. 4, 1992, 106
    Stat. 4983; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-75; Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12204, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1871.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
    Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109, as
    amended, which enacted this chapter, sections 3772 to 3774 and 3821
    of this title, and sections 4351 to 4353 and 5038 to 5042 of Title
    18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amended sections 3701, 3723,
    3733, 3768, 3811 to 3814, 3882, and 3883 to 3888 of this title,
    section 5108 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and
    sections 5031 to 5037 of Title 18, and repealed section 3889 of
    this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of this title and
    Tables.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(1), substituted
    "designed to reduce known risk factors for juvenile delinquent
    behavior, provides activities that build on protective factors for,
    and develop competencies in, juveniles to prevent, and reduce the
    rate of, delinquent juvenile behavior" for "to help prevent
    juvenile delinquency".
      Par. (4). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(2), made technical
    amendment to references in original act which appear in text as
    references to sections 3741, 3711, 3722 and 3732 of this title.
      Par. (7). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(3), struck out "the Trust
    Territory of the Pacific Islands," after "Puerto Rico,".
      Par. (12)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(4), struck out ", of
    any nonoffender," after "committed an offense".
      Par. (13)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(5), struck out ", any
    nonoffender," after "committed an offense".
      Par. (14). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(6), inserted "drug
    trafficking," after "aggravated assault,".
      Par. (16)(C). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(7), struck out subpar.
    (C) which read as follows: "with respect to whom an appropriate
    public agency (other than a court or law enforcement agency),
    before the issuance of such order - 
        "(i) reviewed the behavior of such juvenile and the
      circumstances under which such juvenile was brought before the
      court and made subject to such order;
        "(ii) determined the reasons for the behavior that caused such
      juvenile to be brought before the court and made subject to such
      order;
        "(iii) determined that all dispositions (including treatment),
      other than placement in a secure detention facility or a secure
      correctional facility, have been exhausted or are clearly
      inappropriate; and
        "(iv) submitted to the court a written report stating the
      results of the review conducted under clause (i) and the
      determinations made under clauses (ii) and (iii);".
      Par. (22). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(8)(A), redesignated cls.
    (i) to (iii) as subpars. (A) to (C), respectively.
      Pars. (24) to (29). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12204(8)(B)-(10), added
    pars. (24) to (29).
      1998 - Par. (8). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(1)(A)], added par. (8) and struck out former par. (8) which
    read as follows: "the term 'unit of general local government' means
    any city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or
    other general purpose political subdivision of a State, an Indian
    tribe which performs law enforcement functions as determined by the
    Secretary of the Interior, or, for the purpose of assistance
    eligibility, any agency of the District of Columbia government
    performing law enforcement functions in and for the District of
    Columbia and funds appropriated by the Congress for the activities
    of such agency may be used to provide the non-Federal share of the
    cost of programs or projects funded under this subchapter;".
      Par. (9). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(1)(B)], substituted "units of local government" for "units
    of general local government".
      1992 - Par. (16). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(c)(1), amended par.
    (16) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (16) read as follows: "the
    term 'valid court order' means a court order given by a juvenile
    court judge to a juvenile who has been brought before the court and
    made subject to a court order. The use of the word 'valid' permits
    the incarceration of juveniles for violation of a valid court order
    only if they received their full due process rights as guaranteed
    by the Constitution of the United States;".
      Pars. (19) to (23). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 1(c)(2)-(4), added
    pars. (19) to (23).
      1988 - Par. (5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7252(b)(1), substituted
    "section 5611(b)" for "section 5611(c)".
      Pars. (17), (18). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7251(a), added pars. (17)
    and (18).
      1984 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(1), struck out "for
    neglected, abandoned, or dependent youth and other youth" before
    "to help" and inserted "juvenile" after "prevent".
      Par. (4)(A). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(2), substituted " 'Bureau
    of Justice Assistance' means the bureau established by section 3741
    of this title" for " 'Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and
    Statistics' means the office established by section 3781(a) of this
    title".
      Par. (4)(B). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(2), substituted " 'Office
    of Justice Programs' means the office established by section 3711
    of this title" for " 'Law Enforcement Assistance Administration'
    means the administration established by section 3711 of this
    title".
      Par. (6). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(3), substituted "services),"
    for "services," before "activities of".
      Par. (14). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(4)(A), inserted "or other sex
    offenses punishable as a felony".
      Par. (16). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 613(4)(B)-(6), added par. (16).
      1980 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(a), inserted reference to
    special education.
      Par. (4). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(b), designated existing
    provisions as subpar. (B) and added subpars. (A), (C), and (D).
      Par. (5). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(a), substituted "section
    5611(c) of this title" for "section 3711(c) of this title".
      Par. (7). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(c), substituted "the Virgin
    Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
    Mariana Islands" for "and any territory or possession of the United
    States".
      Par. (9). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(d), substituted "juvenile
    justice and delinquency prevention" for "law enforcement".
      Par. (12). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(e), substituted definition of
    "secure detention facility" for definition of "correctional
    institution or facility".
      Pars. (13), (14). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(f), added pars. (13) and
    (14). Former par. (13) redesignated (15).
      Par. (15). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 5(f), (g), redesignated former
    par. (13) as (15), inserted reference to special education, and
    substituted "protect the public, including services designed to
    benefit addicts and other users by eliminating their dependence on
    alcohol or other addictive or nonaddictive drugs or by controlling
    their dependence and susceptibility to addiction or use" for
    "protect the public and benefit the addict or other user by
    eliminating his dependence on addicting or other drugs or by
    controlling his dependence, and his susceptibility to addiction or
    use".
      1977 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 95-115 substituted "to help prevent
    delinquency" for "who are in danger of becoming delinquent".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-TRANS-
           TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS       
      For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see
    note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and
    Insular Possessions.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) So in original. Probably should be "provide".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES                 01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES

-HEAD-
                   SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES               

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
                     Prevention Office                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
        PART A - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION OFFICE    

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5611                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5611. Establishment

-STATUTE-
    (a) Placement within Department of Justice under general authority
      of Attorney General
      There is hereby established an Office of Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention (hereinafter in this division (!1) referred
    to as the "Office") within the Department of Justice under the
    general authority of the Attorney General.

    (b) Administrator; head, appointment, authorities, etc.
      The Office shall be headed by an Administrator (hereinafter in
    this subchapter referred to as the "Administrator") appointed by
    the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
    from among individuals who have had experience in juvenile justice
    programs. The Administrator is authorized to prescribe regulations
    consistent with this chapter to award, administer, modify, extend,
    terminate, monitor, evaluate, reject, or deny all grants and
    contracts from, and applications for, funds made available under
    this subchapter. The Administrator shall have the same reporting
    relationship with the Attorney General as the directors of other
    offices and bureaus within the Office of Justice Programs have.
    (c) Deputy Administrator; appointment, functions, etc.
      There shall be in the Office a Deputy Administrator who shall be
    appointed by the Attorney General. The Deputy Administrator shall
    perform such functions as the Administrator may from time to time
    assign or delegate and shall act as the Administrator during the
    absence or disability of the Administrator.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 201(a)-(f), Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat.
    1112, 1113; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(1)-(3)(A), (4), (5), Oct. 3,
    1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1049; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 6, 19(b), Dec. 8,
    1980, 94 Stat. 2752, 2762; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 620, Oct.
    12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7252(a),
    Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4436; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(a), Nov. 4,
    1992, 106 Stat. 4984.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This division, referred to in subsec. (a), probably means
    division II (Secs. 610-670) of chapter VI of title II of Pub. L. 98-
    473, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107, which made numerous amendments
    to this chapter. For complete classification of this division to
    the Code, see Short Title of 1984 Amendment note set out under
    section 5601 of this title and Tables.
      This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original
    "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109,
    as amended, which enacted this chapter, sections 3772 to 3774 and
    3821 of this title, and sections 4351 to 4353 and 5038 to 5042 of
    Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amended sections 3701,
    3723, 3733, 3768, 3811 to 3814, 3882, and 3883 to 3888 of this
    title, section 5108 of Title 5, Government Organization and
    Employees, and sections 5031 to 5037 of Title 18, and repealed
    section 3889 of this title. For complete classification of this Act
    to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of
    this title and Tables.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1992 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-586 amended third sentence
    generally, substituting "The Administrator shall have the same
    reporting relationship with the Attorney General as the directors
    of other offices and bureaus within the Office of Justice Programs
    have" for "The Administrator shall report to the Attorney General
    through the Assistant Attorney General who heads the Office of
    Justice Programs under part A of title I of the Omnibus Crime
    Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968".
      1988 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-690 struck out "and whose
    function shall be to supervise and direct the National Institute
    for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention established by
    section 5651 of this title" after "Attorney General" in first
    sentence and "also" after "The Deputy Administrator shall" in
    second sentence.
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending subsec. (a)
    generally, substituted provisions relating to establishment of the
    Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention for former
    provisions which also provided for the establishment of the Office
    and its administration by an Administrator.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending subsec. (b) generally,
    substituted provisions relating to functions and duties of the
    Administrator for former provisions which related to administration
    of the program.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending subsec. (c) generally,
    substituted provisions relating to Deputy Administrator for former
    provisions which related to nomination of the Administrator by the
    President.
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending section generally,
    struck out subsec. (d) which related to powers of the
    Administrator. See subsec. (b) of this section.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending section generally,
    struck out subsec. (e) which related to Deputy Administrator. See
    subsec. (c) of this section.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending section generally,
    struck out subsec. (f) which related to supervision of the National
    Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 6(a), substituted "under
    the general authority of the Attorney General" for "Law Enforcement
    Assistance Administration".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(b)(1), substituted
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator" as the name of the
    official heading the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention and struck out provisions that had governed the meaning
    to be placed upon the use of the title "Associate Administrator".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 6(b), 19(b)(2), substituted
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator" wherever appearing,
    struck out provisions that had required the former Associate
    Administrator to report directly to the Administrator, and provided
    that the Administrator exercise all necessary powers under the
    general authority of the Attorney General rather than the
    Administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration,
    clarified that the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice
    and Delinquency Prevention is authorized to prescribe regulations
    for all grants and contracts available under part B and part C of
    this subchapter, and provided that the Administrator of the Law
    Enforcement Assistance Administration and the Director of the
    National Institute of Justice may delegate authority to the
    Administrator for all juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
    grants and contracts for funds made available under the Omnibus
    Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 6(c), 19(b)(3), substituted
    "Deputy Administrator" for "Deputy Associate Administrator",
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator", "Attorney General"
    for "Administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance
    Administration", and "office" for "Office".
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 6(d), 19(b)(4), substituted
    "Deputy Administrator" for "Deputy Associate Administrator" and
    "Attorney General" for "Administrator".
      1977 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(1), inserted
    provisions relating to administration of provisions of this
    chapter.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(2), (3)(A), inserted
    provisions relating to statutory references to the Associate
    Administrator and substituted "an Associate" for "an Assistant".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), (4), inserted
    provisions relating to powers of the Associate Administrator over
    grants and contracts and provisions relating to reporting
    requirement and substituted "The Associate Administrator shall
    exercise" for "The Assistant Administrator shall exercise".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), (5), substituted
    references to Deputy Associate Administrator and Associate
    Administrator for references to Deputy Assistant Administrator and
    Assistant Administrator, respectively, wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(5), substituted
    "Associate" for "Assistant".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5612                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5612. Personnel

-STATUTE-
    (a) Selection; employment; compensation
      The Administrator is authorized to select, employ, and fix the
    compensation of such officers and employees, including attorneys,
    as are necessary to perform the functions vested in the
    Administrator and to prescribe their functions.
    (b) Special personnel
      The Administrator is authorized to select, appoint, and employ
    not to exceed three officers and to fix their compensation at rates
    not to exceed the rate now or hereafter payable under section 5376
    of title 5.
    (c) Personnel from other agencies
      Upon the request of the Administrator, the head of any Federal
    agency is authorized to detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of its
    personnel to the Administrator to assist the Administrator in
    carrying out the functions of the Administrator under this
    subchapter.
    (d) Experts and consultants
      The Administrator may obtain services as authorized by section
    3109 of title 5, at rates not to exceed the rate now or hereafter
    payable under section 5376 of title 5.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 202, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1113;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048; Pub.
    L. 96-509, Sec. 19(c), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2763; Pub. L. 98-473,
    title II, Sec. 621, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2109; Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 2(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4984; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C,
    title II, Sec. 12221(a)(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107-273 substituted "payable under
    section 5376" for "prescribed for GS-18 of the General Schedule by
    section 5332".
      1992 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(b)(1), which directed
    the substitution of "payable under section 5376" for "prescribes
    for GS-18 of the General Schedule by section 5332", could not be
    executed because the phrase "prescribes for GS-18 of the General
    Schedule by section 5332" did not appear in text.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(b)(2), substituted
    "subchapter" for "chapter".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(b)(3), substituted "payable
    under section 5376" for "prescribed for GS-18 of the General
    Schedule by section 5332".
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 621(a), substituted "the
    Administrator" for "him" before "and to prescribe".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 621(b), substituted "the
    Administrator" for "him" before "in carrying out" and "the
    functions of the Administrator" for "his functions".
      1980 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(c)(1), substituted
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(c)(2), substituted "title 5"
    for "title I" after "section 5332 of".
      1977 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-115 substituted "Associate" for
    "Assistant".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5613                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5613. Voluntary and uncompensated services

-STATUTE-
      The Administrator is authorized to accept and employ, in carrying
    out the provisions of this chapter, voluntary and uncompensated
    services notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title
    31.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 203, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1113.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      "Section 1342 of title 31" substituted in text for "section
    3679(b) of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 665(b))" on authority of
    Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first
    section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5614                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5614. Concentration of Federal efforts

-STATUTE-
    (a) Implementation of policy by Administrator; consultation with
      Council and Advisory Committee
      (1) The Administrator shall develop objectives, priorities, and a
    long-term plan, and implement overall policy and a strategy to
    carry out such plan, for all Federal juvenile delinquency programs
    and activities relating to prevention, diversion, training,
    treatment, rehabilitation, evaluation, research, and improvement of
    the juvenile justice system in the United States. In carrying out
    the functions of the Administrator, the Administrator shall consult
    with the Council.
      (2)(A) The plan described in paragraph (1) shall - 
        (i) contain specific goals and criteria for making grants and
      contracts, for conducting research, and for carrying out other
      activities under this subchapter; and
        (ii) provide for coordinating the administration programs and
      activities under this subchapter with the administration of all
      other Federal juvenile delinquency programs and activities,
      including proposals for joint funding to be coordinated by the
      Administrator.

      (B) The Administrator shall review the plan described in
    paragraph (1) annually, revise the plan as the Administrator
    considers appropriate, and publish the plan in the Federal Register
    - 
        (i) not later than 240 days after November 4, 1992, in the case
      of the initial plan required by paragraph (1); and
        (ii) except as provided in clause (i), in the 30-day period
      ending on October 1 of each year.
    (b) Duties of Administrator
      In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, the Administrator
    shall - 
        (1) advise the President through the Attorney General as to all
      matters relating to federally assisted juvenile delinquency
      programs and Federal policies regarding juvenile delinquency;
        (2) assist operating agencies which have direct
      responsibilities for the prevention and treatment of juvenile
      delinquency in the development and promulgation of regulations,
      guidelines, requirements, criteria, standards, procedures, and
      budget requests in accordance with the policies, priorities, and
      objectives the Administrator establishes;
        (3) conduct and support evaluations and studies of the
      performance and results achieved by Federal juvenile delinquency
      programs and activities;
        (4) implement Federal juvenile delinquency programs and
      activities among Federal departments and agencies and between
      Federal juvenile delinquency programs and activities and other
      Federal programs and activities which the Administrator
      determines may have an important bearing on the success of the
      entire Federal juvenile delinquency effort;
        (5)(A) develop for each fiscal year, and publish annually in
      the Federal Register for public comment, a proposed comprehensive
      plan describing the particular activities which the Administrator
      intends to carry out under parts D and E of this subchapter in
      such fiscal year, specifying in detail those activities designed
      to satisfy the requirements of parts D and E of this subchapter;
      and
        (B) taking into consideration comments received during the 45-
      day period beginning on the date the proposed plan is published,
      develop and publish a final plan, before December 31 of such
      fiscal year, describing the particular activities which the
      Administrator intends to carry out under parts D and E of this
      subchapter in such fiscal year, specifying in detail those
      activities designed to satisfy the requirements of parts D and E
      of this subchapter;
        (6) provide for the auditing of monitoring systems required
      under section 5633(a)(15) (!1) of this title to review the
      adequacy of such systems; and

        (7) not later than 1 year after November 2, 2002, issue model
      standards for providing mental health care to incarcerated
      juveniles.
    (c) Information, reports, studies, and surveys from other agencies
      The Administrator may require, through appropriate authority,
    Federal departments and agencies engaged in any activity involving
    any Federal juvenile delinquency program to provide the
    Administrator with such information as may be appropriate to
    prevent the duplication of efforts, and to coordinate activities,
    related to the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
    (d) Delegation of functions
      The Administrator shall have the sole authority to delegate any
    of the functions of the Administrator under this chapter.
    (e) Utilization of services and facilities of other agencies;
      reimbursement
      The Administrator is authorized to utilize the services and
    facilities of any agency of the Federal Government and of any other
    public agency or institution in accordance with appropriate
    agreements, and to pay for such services either in advance or by
    way of reimbursement as may be agreed upon.
    (f) Coordination of functions of Administrator and Secretary of
      Health and Human Services
      All functions of the Administrator under this subchapter shall be
    coordinated as appropriate with the functions of the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services under subchapter III of this chapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 204, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1113;
    Pub. L. 94-273, Secs. 8(3), 12(3), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 378;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), (b), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048,
    1049; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 7, 19(d), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2752,
    2763; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 622, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2109; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7253, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4436; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat.
    4984; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12205, Nov. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 1872.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      Section 5633(a)(15) of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(6),
    was redesignated section 5633(a)(14) of this title by Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12209(1)(S), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1879.

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      November 2, 2002, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), was in the
    original "the date of the enactment of this paragraph" which was
    translated as meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 107-273,
    which amended par. (7) generally, to reflect the probable intent of
    Congress.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(1)(A), struck
    out "and of the prospective performance and results that might be
    achieved by alternative programs and activities supplementary to or
    in lieu of those currently being administered" before semicolon at
    end.
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(1)(B), substituted
    "parts D and E" for "parts C and D" wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(1)(C), amended par.
    (7) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: "not
    later than 1 year after November 4, 1992, issue model standards for
    providing health care to incarcerated juveniles."
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(2), substituted "as may
    be appropriate to prevent the duplication of efforts, and to
    coordinate activities, related to the prevention of juvenile
    delinquency" for "and reports, and to conduct such studies and
    surveys, as the Administrator may deem to be necessary to carry out
    the purposes of this part".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(3), amended subsec. (d)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: "The
    Administrator may delegate any of the functions of the
    Administrator under this subchapter, to any officer or employee of
    the Office."
      Subsecs. (f), (h). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(5), redesignated
    subsec. (h) as (f).
      Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12205(4), struck out subsec.
    (i) which read as follows:
      "(1) The Administrator shall require through appropriate
    authority each Federal agency which administers a Federal juvenile
    delinquency program to submit annually to the Council a juvenile
    delinquency development statement. Such statement shall be in
    addition to any information, report, study, or survey which the
    Administrator may require under subsection (c) of this section.
      "(2) Each juvenile delinquency development statement submitted to
    the Administrator under paragraph (1) shall contain such
    information, data, and analyses as the Administrator may require.
    Such analyses shall include an analysis of the extent to which the
    juvenile delinquency program of the Federal agency submitting such
    development statement conforms with and furthers Federal juvenile
    delinquency prevention and treatment goals and policies.
      "(3) The Administrator shall review and comment upon each
    juvenile delinquency development statement transmitted to the
    Administrator under paragraph (1). Such development statement,
    together with the comments of the Administrator, shall be included
    by the Federal agency involved in every recommendation or request
    made by such agency for Federal legislation which significantly
    affects juvenile delinquency prevention and treatment."
      1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c)(1), designated
    existing provisions as par. (1), substituted "develop objectives,
    priorities, and a long-term plan, and implement overall policy and
    a strategy to carry out such plan," for "implement overall policy
    and develop objectives and priorities", and added par. (2).
      Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c)(2), (3), added par.
    (7).
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c)(4), struck out subsec.
    (f) which read as follows: "The Administrator is authorized to
    transfer funds appropriated under this section to any agency of the
    Federal Government to develop or demonstrate new methods in
    juvenile delinquency prevention and rehabilitation and to
    supplement existing delinquency prevention and rehabilitation
    programs which the Administrator finds to be exceptionally
    effective or for which the Administrator finds there exists
    exceptional need."
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c)(4), struck out subsec.
    (g) which read as follows: "The Administrator is authorized to make
    grants to, or enter into contracts with, any public or private
    agency, organization, institution, or individual to carry out the
    purposes of this subchapter."
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(a), struck out
    "and the National Advisory Committee for Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention" before period at end.
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(b)(1), amended par.
    (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows:
    "develop annually with the assistance of the Advisory Committee and
    the Coordinating Council and submit to the President and the
    Congress, after the first year following October 3, 1977, prior to
    December 31, an analysis and evaluation of Federal juvenile
    delinquency programs conducted and assisted by Federal departments
    and agencies, the expenditures made, the results achieved, the
    plans developed, and problems in the operations and coordination of
    such programs and a brief but precise comprehensive plan for
    Federal juvenile delinquency programs, with particular emphasis on
    the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the development of
    programs and services which will encourage increased diversion of
    juveniles from the traditional juvenile justice system, which
    analysis and evaluation shall include recommendations for
    modifications in organization, management, personnel, standards,
    budget requests, and implementation plans necessary to increase the
    effectiveness of these programs;".
      Subsec. (b)(6), (7). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(b)(2), (3),
    redesignated par. (7) as (6) and struck out former par. (6) which
    read as follows: "provide technical assistance and training
    assistance to Federal, State, and local governments, courts, public
    and private agencies, institutions, and individuals, in the
    planning, establishment, funding, operation, or evaluation of
    juvenile delinquency programs; and".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(1), (3), redesignated
    subsec. (f) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as
    follows: "The President shall, no later than ninety days after
    receiving each annual report under subsection (b)(5) of this
    section, submit a report to the Congress and to the Council
    containing a detailed statement of any action taken or anticipated
    with respect to recommendations made by each annual report."
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(1), (3), redesignated
    subsec. (g) as (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which read as
    follows:
      "(1) The first annual report submitted to the President and the
    Congress by the Administrator under subsection (b)(5) of this
    section shall contain, in addition to information required by
    subsection (b)(5) of this section, a detailed statement of criteria
    developed by the Administrator for identifying the characteristics
    of juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency prevention, diversion
    of youths from the juvenile justice system, and the training,
    treatment, and rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents.
      "(2) The second such annual report shall contain, in addition to
    information required by subsection (b)(5) of this section, an
    identification of Federal programs which are related to juvenile
    delinquency prevention or treatment, together with a statement of
    the moneys expended for each such program during the most recent
    complete fiscal year. Such identification shall be made by the
    Administrator through the use of criteria developed under paragraph
    (1)."
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(1), (3), redesignated
    subsec. (h) as (e) and struck out former subsec. (e) which read as
    follows: "The third such annual report submitted to the President
    and the Congress by the Administrator under subsection (b)(5) of
    this section shall contain, in addition to the comprehensive plan
    required by subsection (b)(5) of this section, a detailed statement
    of procedures to be used with respect to the submission of juvenile
    delinquency development statements to the Administrator by Federal
    agencies under subsection (l) of this section. Such statement
    submitted by the Administrator shall include a description of
    information, data, and analyses which shall be contained in each
    such development statement."
      Subsecs. (f) to (h). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(3),
    redesignated subsecs. (i) to (k) as (f) to (h), respectively.
    Former subsecs. (f) to (h) redesignated (c) to (e), respectively.
      Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(2), (3), redesignated
    subsec. (l) as (i), struck out "which meets any criterion developed
    by the Administrator under subsection (d)(1) of this section" after
    "juvenile delinquency program" and substituted "subsection (c)" for
    "subsection (f)" in par. (1), and struck out "shall be submitted in
    accordance with procedure established by the Administrator under
    subsection (e) of this section and" after "under paragraph (1)" and
    "under subsection (e) of this section" after "Administrator may
    require" in par. (2). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (f).
      Subsecs. (j) to (l). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(3),
    redesignated subsecs. (j) to (l) as (g) to (i), respectively.
      Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7253(c)(4), struck out subsec.
    (m) which read as follows: "To carry out the purposes of this
    section, there is authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal
    year an amount which does not exceed 7.5 percent of the total
    amount appropriated to carry out this subchapter."
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(a), substituted "the
    functions of the Administrator" for "his functions".
      Subsec. (b)(2), (4). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(b)(1), (2),
    substituted "the Administrator" for "he".
      Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(b)(3)-(5), added par.
    (7).
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(c), substituted "subsection
    (l)" for "subsection ('l')".
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(d), substituted "the
    Administrator" for "him" before "with such information" and for
    "he" before "may deem to be".
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(e), substituted "the
    functions of the Administrator" for "his functions".
      Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(f), substituted "section"
    for "subchapter" and "the Administrator" for "he" before "finds
    there exists".
      Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(g)(1), substituted
    "subsection (d)(1) of this section" for "section 5614(d)(1) of this
    title" and "subsection (f) of this section" for "section 5614(f) of
    this title".
      Subsec. (l)(2). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(g)(2), substituted
    "paragraph (1)" for "subsection ('l')" and "subsection (e) of this
    section" for "section 5614(e) of this title" in two places.
      Subsec. (l)(3). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 622(g)(3), substituted "the
    Administrator" for "him" after "transmitted to" and "paragraph (1)"
    for "subsection ('l')".
      1980 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 7(a), struck out
    reference to the Associate Administrator in provisions preceding
    par. (1) and in par. (6) inserted reference to training assistance.
      Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(d)(1), substituted
    "Administrator for identifying" for "Associate Administrator for
    identifying".
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(d)(2), substituted "Office"
    for "Administration".
      Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(d)(3), substituted
    "Administrator finds" for "Associate Administrator finds".
      Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(d)(4), substituted "Health
    and Human Services" for "the Department of Health, Education, and
    Welfare".
      Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(d)(5), substituted
    "developed by the Administrator" for "developed by the Associate
    Administrator".
      Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 7(b), added subsec. (m).
      1977 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(1), in introductory
    text inserted requirement for assistance of the Associate
    Administrator, added par. (5), and redesignated par. (7) as (6).
    Former par. (5), relating to an analysis and evaluation of Federal
    juvenile delinquency programs, and former par. (6), relating to a
    comprehensive plan for Federal juvenile delinquency programs, were
    struck out.
      Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(2), inserted
    "Associate" before "Administrator for".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(3), substituted "(5)" for
    "(6)" in two places.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(4), inserted "Federal"
    after "appropriate authority,".
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(5), substituted
    "subchapter" for "part, except the making of regulations".
      Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), substituted
    "Associate" for "Assistant".
      Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(6), inserted
    "organization," after "agency," and substituted "subchapter" for
    "part".
      Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(7), substituted
    "subchapter" for "part" and "subchapter III of this chapter" for
    "the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act".
      Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(b)(8), inserted
    "Associate" before "Administrator under".
      1976 - Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 94-273, Sec. 8(3), substituted
    "December 31" for "September 30".
      Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 94-273, Sec. 12(3), substituted "June"
    for "March".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, but
    amendment by section 7253(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100-690 not applicable
    with respect to fiscal year 1989, see section 7296(a), (b)(2) of
    Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of this
    title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Sept. 7, 1974, except that subsec. (b)(5), (6)
    effective at close of thirty-first day of twelfth calendar month of
    1974, and subsec. (l) effective at close of thirtieth day of
    eleventh calendar month of 1976, see section 263(a), (b) of Pub. L.
    93-415, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.

                    TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES                
      Advisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate
    not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
    date of their establishment unless in the case of a committee
    established by the President or an officer of the Federal
    Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior
    to the end of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee
    established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by
    law. See section 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 776,
    set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and
    Employees.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5615                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5615. Joint funding; non-Federal share requirements

-STATUTE-
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where funds are made
    available by more than one Federal agency to be used by any agency,
    organization, institution, or individual to carry out a Federal
    juvenile delinquency program or activity, any one of the Federal
    agencies providing funds may be requested by the Administrator to
    act for all in administering the funds advanced whenever the
    Administrator finds the program or activity to be exceptionally
    effective or for which the Administrator finds exceptional need. In
    such cases, a single non-Federal share requirement may be
    established according to the proportion of funds advanced by each
    Federal agency, and the Administrator may order any such agency to
    waive any technical grant or contract requirement (as defined in
    such regulations) which is inconsistent with the similar
    requirement of the administering agency or which the administering
    agency does not impose.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 205, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1116;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1049; Pub. L. 96-
    509, Sec. 19(e), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2763.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-509 struck out "Associate" before
    "Administrator finds" in two places.
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 inserted provisions relating to functions
    of the Associate Administrator with respect to joint funding.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5616                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5616. Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
      Prevention

-STATUTE-
    (a) Establishment; membership
      (1) There is hereby established, as an independent organization
    in the executive branch of the Federal Government a Coordinating
    Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention composed of
    the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
    the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary
    of Housing and Urban Development, the Administrator of the Office
    of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the
    Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Chief Executive Officer
    of the Corporation for National and Community Service, the
    Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, such other officers
    of Federal agencies who hold significant decisionmaking authority
    as the President may designate, and individuals appointed under
    paragraph (2).
      (2)(A) Nine members shall be appointed, without regard to
    political affiliation, to the Council in accordance with this
    paragraph from among individuals who are practitioners in the field
    of juvenile justice and who are not officers or employees of the
    United States.
      (B)(i) Three members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the
    House of Representatives, after consultation with the minority
    leader of the House of Representatives.
      (ii) Three members shall be appointed by the majority leader of
    the Senate, after consultation with the minority leader of the
    Senate.
      (iii) Three members shall be appointed by the President.
      (C)(i) Of the members appointed under each of clauses (i), (ii),
    and (iii) - 
        (I) 1 shall be appointed for a term of 1 year;
        (II) 1 shall be appointed for a term of 2 years; and
        (III) 1 shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;

    as designated at the time of appointment.
      (ii) Except as provided in clause (iii), a vacancy arising during
    the term for which an appointment is made may be filled only for
    the remainder of such term.
      (iii) After the expiration of the term for which a member is
    appointed, such member may continue to serve until a successor is
    appointed.
    (b) Chairman and Vice Chairman
      The Attorney General shall serve as Chairman of the Council. The
    Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention shall serve as Vice Chairman of the Council. The Vice
    Chairman shall act as Chairman in the absence of the Chairman.
    (c) Functions
      (1) The function of the Council shall be to coordinate all
    Federal juvenile delinquency programs (in cooperation with State
    and local juvenile justice programs) all Federal programs and
    activities that detain or care for unaccompanied juveniles, and all
    Federal programs relating to missing and exploited children. The
    Council shall examine how the separate programs can be coordinated
    among Federal, State, and local governments to better serve at-risk
    children and juveniles and shall make recommendations to the
    President, and to the Congress, at least annually with respect to
    the coordination of overall policy and development of objectives
    and priorities for all Federal juvenile delinquency programs and
    activities and all Federal programs and activities that detain or
    care for unaccompanied juveniles. The Council shall review the
    programs and practices of Federal agencies and report on the degree
    to which Federal agency funds are used for purposes which are
    consistent or inconsistent with the mandates of paragraphs (12)(A),
    (13), and (14) of section 5633(a) of this title. The Council shall
    review, and make recommendations with respect to, any joint funding
    proposal undertaken by the Office of Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention and any agency represented on the Council.
    The Council shall review the reasons why Federal agencies take
    juveniles into custody and shall make recommendations regarding how
    to improve Federal practices and facilities for holding juveniles
    in custody.
      (2) In addition to performing their functions as members of the
    Council, the members appointed under subsection (a)(2) of this
    section shall collectively - 
        (A) make recommendations regarding the development of the
      objectives, priorities, and the long-term plan, and the
      implementation of overall policy and the strategy to carry out
      such plan, referred to in section 5614(a)(1) of this title; and
        (B) not later than 180 days after November 4, 1992, submit such
      recommendations to the Administrator, the Chairman of the
      Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of
      Representatives, and the Chairman of the Committee on the
      Judiciary of the Senate.
    (d) Meetings
      The Council shall meet at least quarterly.
    (e) Appointment of personnel or staff support by Administrator
      The Administrator shall, with the approval of the Council,
    appoint such personnel or staff support as the Administrator
    considers necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.
    (f) Expenses of Council members; reimbursement
      Members appointed under subsection (a)(2) of this section shall
    serve without compensation. Members of the Council shall be
    reimbursed for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses
    incurred by them in carrying out the duties of the Council.
    (g) Authorization of appropriations
      Of sums available to carry out this part, not more than $200,000
    shall be available to carry out this section.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 206, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1116;
    Pub. L. 94-237, Sec. 4(c)(5)(D), Mar. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 244; Pub.
    L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), (5), (d), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048-
    1050; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 8, 19(f), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2753,
    2763; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 623, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2110; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7251(b), 7252(b)(2), 7254,
    Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4435-4437; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(d),
    Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4985; Pub. L. 103-82, title IV, Sec.
    405(k), Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 922; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C,
    title II, Sec. 12206, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1872.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 107-273 substituted "Education
    and the Workforce" for "Education and Labor".
      1993 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103-82 substituted "the Chief
    Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community
    Service" for "the Director of the ACTION Agency".
      1992 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(d)(1)(A),
    substituted "the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice
    and Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the Office of National
    Drug Control Policy, the Director of the ACTION Agency, the
    Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, such other officers
    of Federal agencies who hold significant decisionmaking authority
    as the President may designate, and individuals appointed under
    paragraph (2)" for "the Director of the Office of Community
    Services, the Director of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, the
    Director of the ACTION Agency, the Director of the Bureau of
    Prisons, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the
    Director for the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitation
    Services, the Commissioner for the Administration for Children,
    Youth, and Families, and the Director of the Youth Development
    Bureau, or their respective designees, the Assistant Attorney
    General who heads the Office of Justice Programs, the Director of
    the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Administrator of the Office
    of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the
    National Institute of Justice, and representatives of such other
    agencies as the President shall designate".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(d)(1)(B), amended par.
    (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: "Any
    individual designated under this section shall be selected from
    individuals who exercise significant decisionmaking authority in
    the Federal agency involved."
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(d)(2), designated existing
    provisions as par. (1), inserted "(in cooperation with State and
    local juvenile justice programs) all Federal programs and
    activities that detain or care for unaccompanied juveniles,",
    "shall examine how the separate programs can be coordinated among
    Federal, State, and local governments to better serve at-risk
    children and juveniles and" and "and all Federal programs and
    activities that detain or care for unaccompanied juveniles", and
    added par. (2).
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(d)(3), inserted "Members
    appointed under subsection (a)(2) of this section shall serve
    without compensation." before "Members of the Council" and struck
    out "who are employed by the Federal Government full time" before
    "shall be".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Secs. 7251(b),
    7252(b)(2), struck out "(hereinafter referred to as the 'Council')"
    after "Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention" and "the Deputy Administrator of the Institute for
    Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention," after "Administrator
    of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7254(a)(1)-(3), struck out ",
    in consultation with the Advisory Board on Missing Children," after
    "programs and" in first sentence, substituted "shall" for "is
    authorized to" and "paragraphs (12)(A), (13), and (14) of section
    5633(a) of this title" for "section 5633(a)(12)(A) and (13) of this
    title" in third sentence, and inserted at end "The Council shall
    review the reasons why Federal agencies take juveniles into custody
    and shall make recommendations regarding how to improve Federal
    practices and facilities for holding juveniles in custody."
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7254(b), struck out provision
    that annual report required by section 5614(b)(5) of this title
    include a description of the activities of the Council.
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7254(c), amended subsec. (g)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) read as follows: "To
    carry out the purposes of this section there is authorized to be
    appropriated such sums as may be necessary, not to exceed $200,000
    for each fiscal year."
      1984 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 623(a), substituted
    "Office of Community Services" for "Community Services
    Administration", "Assistant Attorney General who heads the Office
    of Justice Programs" for "Director of the Office of Justice
    Assistance, Research, and Statistics", and "Director of the Bureau
    of Justice Assistance" for "Administrator of the Law Enforcement
    Assistance Administration".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 623(b), substituted
    "delinquency programs and, in consultation with the Advisory Board
    on Missing Children, all Federal programs relating to missing and
    exploited children" for "delinquency programs".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 623(c), substituted "the
    Administrator" for "he" before "considers necessary".
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 623(d), substituted "$200,000"
    for "$500,000".
      1980 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 8(a), 19(f)(1),
    substituted "the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
    Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of
    Housing and Urban Development, the Director of the Community
    Services Administration, the Director of the Office of Drug Abuse
    Policy, the Director of the ACTION Agency, the Director of the
    Bureau of Prisons, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian
    Affairs, the Director of the Office of Special Education and
    Rehabilitation Services, the Commissioner for the Administration
    for Children, Youth, and Families, and the Director of the Youth
    Development Bureau, or their respective designees, the Director of
    the Office of Justice Assistance, Research and Statistics, the
    Administrator of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, the
    Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention, the Deputy Administrator of the Institute for Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Director of the National
    Institute of Justice, and representatives" for "the Secretary of
    Health, Education, and Welfare, the Secretary of Labor, the
    Director of the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, the Commissioner of
    the Office of Education, the Director of the ACTION Agency, the
    Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, or their respective
    designees, the Associate Administrator of the Office of Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the Deputy Associate
    Administrator of the Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention, and representatives".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(f)(2), struck out
    "Associate" before "Administrator".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 8(b), provided that the
    Coordinating Council make its annual recommendations to the
    Congress as well as the President and that the Coordinating Council
    review and make recommendations with respect to any joint funding
    proposal undertaken by the Office of Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention and any agency represented on the Council
    and struck out "the Attorney General and".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 8(c), substituted "at least
    quarterly" for "a minimum of four times per year".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 8(d), 19(f)(3), substituted
    "The Administrator shall" for "The Associate Administrator may".
      Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 8(e), placed a limit of
    $500,000 for each fiscal year on the amount authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out the purposes of this section.
      1977 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), (5),
    (d)(1), inserted references to the Commissioner of the Office of
    Education and the Director of the ACTION Agency, and substituted
    "Associate" for "Assistant" wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(A), substituted
    "Associate" for "Assistant".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(d)(2), inserted provisions
    relating to review functions of the Council.
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(d)(3), substituted "four" for
    "six".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(d)(4), redesignated former
    par. (3) as entire subsec. (e) and, as so redesignated, inserted
    "or staff support" after "personnel" and substituted "Associate
    Administrator" for "Executive Secretary". Former pars. (1) and (2),
    which related to appointment and responsibilities of the Executive
    Secretary, respectively, were struck out.
      1976 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 94-237 substituted "Office of Drug
    Abuse Policy" for "Special Action Office for Drug Abuse
    Prevention".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 103-82 effective Apr. 4, 1994, see section
    406(b) of Pub. L. 103-82, set out as a note under section 8332 of
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

                   TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS               
      For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec.
    (c)(1) of this section relating to the Council making
    recommendations to Congress at least annually, see section 3003 of
    Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of
    Title 31, Money and Finance, and item 1 on page 159 of House
    Document No. 103-7.

-TRANS-
    ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF
                                 FUNCTIONS
      For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer
    of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out
    under section 1551 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5617                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5617. Annual report

-STATUTE-
      Not later than 180 days after the end of a fiscal year, the
    Administrator shall submit to the President, the Speaker of the
    House of Representatives, and the President pro tempore of the
    Senate a report that contains the following with respect to such
    fiscal year:
        (1) A detailed summary and analysis of the most recent data
      available regarding the number of juveniles taken into custody,
      the rate at which juveniles are taken into custody, and the
      trends demonstrated by the data required by subparagraphs (A),
      (B), and (C). Such summary and analysis shall set out the
      information required by subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D)
      separately for juvenile nonoffenders, juvenile status offenders,
      and other juvenile offenders. Such summary and analysis shall
      separately address with respect to each category of juveniles
      specified in the preceding sentence - 
          (A) the types of offenses with which the juveniles are
        charged;
          (B) the race and gender of the juveniles;
          (C) the ages of the juveniles;
          (D) the types of facilities used to hold the juveniles
        (including juveniles treated as adults for purposes of
        prosecution) in custody, including secure detention facilities,
        secure correctional facilities, jails, and lockups;
          (E) the number of juveniles who died while in custody and the
        circumstances under which they died; and
          (F) the educational status of juveniles, including
        information relating to learning disabilities, failing
        performance, grade retention, and dropping out of school.

        (2) A description of the activities for which funds are
      expended under this part, including the objectives, priorities,
      accomplishments, and recommendations of the Council.
        (3) A description, based on the most recent data available, of
      the extent to which each State complies with section 5633 of this
      title and with the plan submitted under such section by the State
      for such fiscal year.
        (4) An evaluation of the programs funded under this subchapter
      and their effectiveness in reducing the incidence of juvenile
      delinquency, particularly violent crime, committed by juveniles.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 207, as added Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Sec. 7255, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4437; amended Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(e), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4986; Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12207, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1872.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5617, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 207, as
    added Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 9, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2753, related
    to establishment and functions of National Advisory Committee for
    Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, prior to repeal eff.
    Oct. 12, 1984, by Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 624, Oct. 12,
    1984, 98 Stat. 2111.
      Another prior section 5617, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 207,
    Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(e), Oct. 3,
    1977, 91 Stat. 1050, related to National Advisory Committee for
    Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, its membership, terms
    of office, etc., prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 9, Dec. 8,
    1980, 94 Stat. 2753.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 107-273 added par. (4) and struck
    out former pars. (4) and (5) which read as follows:
      "(4) A summary of each program or activity for which assistance
    is provided under part C or D of this subchapter, an evaluation of
    the results of such program or activity, and a determination of the
    feasibility and advisability of replicating such program or
    activity in other locations.
      "(5) A description of selected exemplary delinquency prevention
    programs for which assistance is provided under this subchapter,
    with particular attention to community-based juvenile delinquency
    prevention programs that involve and assist families of juveniles."
      1992 - Par. (1)(D). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(e)(1)(A), inserted
    "(including juveniles treated as adults for purposes of
    prosecution)".
      Par. (1)(F). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(e)(1)(B), (2), (3), added
    subpar. (F).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, with the report required by this
    section with respect to fiscal year 1988 to be submitted not later
    than Aug. 1, 1989, notwithstanding the 180-day period provided in
    this section, see section 7296(a), (b)(3) of Pub. L. 100-690, as
    amended, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

                   TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS               
      For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in this
    section relating to submittal to the Speaker of the House of
    Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate of an
    annual report, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set
    out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance,
    and item 10 on page 177 of House Document No. 103-7.

    USE OF COURT ORDERS TO PLACE JUVENILES IN SECURE FACILITIES, JAILS
             AND LOCKUPS FOR ADULTS; INVESTIGATION AND REPORT
      Section 7295 of Pub. L. 100-690 directed Comptroller General of
    the United States, not later than 180 days after Nov. 18, 1988, to
    conduct an investigation of extent to which valid court orders and
    court orders other than valid court orders, used in the 5-year
    period ending on Dec. 31, 1988, to place juveniles in secure
    detention facilities, in secure correctional facilities, and in
    jails and lockups for adults, and submit, not later than 3 years
    after Nov. 18, 1988, a report to certain congressional committees
    of results of investigation.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Secs. 5618, 5619                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part A - Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office

-HEAD-
    Secs. 5618, 5619. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 9, Dec. 8, 1980,
      94 Stat. 2753

-MISC1-
      Section 5618, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 208, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1117, Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(B), (f), Oct. 3, 1977,
    91 Stat. 1048, 1050, set out the duties and provided for the
    staffing of the National Advisory Committee and numerous
    subcommittees.
      Section 5619, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 209, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1118, set out provisions for compensation and
    reimbursement for travel and other expenses of full and part time
    Federal employees serving on the Advisory Committee.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local
                     Programs                              01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local Programs

-HEAD-
         PART B - FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR STATE AND LOCAL PROGRAMS     

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7263(a)(1)(A), Nov. 18,
    1988, 102 Stat. 4443, struck out subpart I heading "Formula
    Grants".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5631                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local Programs

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5631. Authority to make grants and contracts

-STATUTE-
      (a) The Administrator is authorized to make grants to States and
    units of local government or combinations thereof to assist them in
    planning, establishing, operating, coordinating, and evaluating
    projects directly or through grants and contracts with public and
    private agencies for the development of more effective education,
    training, research, prevention, diversion, treatment, and
    rehabilitation programs in the area of juvenile delinquency and
    programs to improve the juvenile justice system.
      (b)(1) With not to exceed 2 percent of the funds available in a
    fiscal year to carry out this part, the Administrator shall make
    grants to and enter into contracts with public and private
    agencies, organizations, and individuals to provide technical
    assistance to States, units of general local governments (!1) (and
    combinations thereof), and local private agencies to facilitate
    compliance with section 5633 of this title and implementation of
    the State plan approved under section 5633(c) of this title.

      (2) Grants and contracts may be made under paragraph (1) only to
    public and private agencies, organizations, and individuals that
    have experience in providing such technical assistance.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 221, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1118;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(a), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1050; Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 625(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2111; Pub. L.
    100-690, title VII, Sec. 7256, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4438; Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(1), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4987; Pub. L. 105-
    277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec. 129(a)(2)(A)], Oct. 21,
    1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-75; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title
    II, Sec. 12221(a)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 107-273 struck out at end "In
    providing such technical assistance, the recipient of a grant or
    contract under this subsection shall coordinate its activities with
    the State agency described in section 5671(c)(1) of this title."
      1998 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-277 substituted "units of local
    government" for "units of general local government".
      1992 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(1)(A), which
    directed the substitution of "experience" for "existence", could
    not be executed because "existence" did not appear in text.
      Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(1)(B), made technical amendment to
    reference to section 5671 of this title to reflect renumbering of
    corresponding section of original act.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690 inserted "and contracts" after "grants" in
    section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a),
    and added subsec. (b).
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473 amended section catchline.
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 inserted "grants and" before "contracts"
    and substituted "units of general local government or combinations
    thereof" for "local governments".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) So in original. Probably should be "units of local governments".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5632                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local Programs

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5632. Allocation of funds

-STATUTE-
    (a) Time; basis; amounts
      (1) Subject to paragraph (2) and in accordance with regulations
    promulgated under this part, funds shall be allocated annually
    among the States on the basis of relative population of people
    under age eighteen.
      (2)(A) Subject to paragraph (3), if the aggregate amount
    appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter is less
    than $75,000,000, then the amount allocated to each State for such
    fiscal year shall be not less than $325,000, or such greater amount
    up to $400,000 as is available to be allocated without reducing the
    amount of any State or territory's allocation below the amount
    allocated for fiscal year 2000, except that the amount allocated to
    the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, and
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands shall be not less
    than $75,000, or such greater amount up to $100,000 as is available
    to be allocated without reducing the amount of any State or
    territory's allocation below the amount allocated for fiscal year
    2000, each.
      (B) Subject to paragraph (3), if the aggregate amount
    appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter equals
    or exceeds $75,000,000, then the amount allocated to each State for
    such fiscal year shall be not less than $600,000, except that the
    amount allocated to the Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam,
    American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands shall be not less than $100,000, or such greater amount up
    to $100,000 as is available to be allocated without reducing the
    amount of any State or territory's allocation below the amount
    allocated for fiscal year 2000, each.
      (3) If, as a result of paragraph (2), the amount allocated to a
    State for a fiscal year would be less than the amount allocated to
    such State for fiscal year 2000, then the amounts allocated to
    satisfy the requirements of such paragraph shall be reduced pro
    rata to the extent necessary to allocate to such State for the
    fiscal year the amount allocated to such State for fiscal year
    2000.
    (b) Reallocation of unobligated funds
      If any amount so allocated remains unobligated at the end of the
    fiscal year, such funds shall be reallocated in a manner equitable
    and consistent with the purpose of this part. Any amount so
    reallocated shall be in addition to the amounts already allocated
    and available to the State, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa,
    Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the
    same period.
    (c) Use of allocated funds for development, etc., of State plans;
      limitations; matching requirements
      In accordance with regulations promulgated under this part, a
    portion of any allocation to any State under this part shall be
    available to develop a State plan or for other pre-award activities
    associated with such State plan, and to pay that portion of the
    expenditures which are necessary for efficient administration,
    including monitoring, evaluation, and one full-time staff position.
    Not more than 10 percent of the total annual allocation of such
    State shall be available for such purposes except that any amount
    expended or obligated by such State, or by units of local
    government or any combination thereof, from amounts made available
    under this subsection shall be matched (in an amount equal to any
    such amount so expended or obligated) by such State, or by such
    units or combinations, from State or local funds, as the case may
    be. The State shall make available needed funds for planning and
    administration to units of local government or combinations thereof
    within the State on an equitable basis.
    (d) Minimum annual allocation for assistance of advisory group
      In accordance with regulations promulgated under this part, 5 per
    centum of the minimum annual allocation to any State under this
    part shall be available to assist the advisory group established
    under section 5633(a)(3) of this title.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 222, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1118;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(b)(1), (2)(A)-(C), (3), (4), Oct. 3, 1977,
    91 Stat. 1051; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 10, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
    2755; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 625(b), Oct. 12, 1984, 98
    Stat. 2111; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7257, Nov. 18, 1988,
    102 Stat. 4438; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2), Nov. 4, 1992, 106
    Stat. 4987; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(2)(B)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-75; Pub. L.
    107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12208, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1873.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12208(1)(A)(i),
    struck out "(other than parts D and E)" after "carry out this
    subchapter", substituted "amount up to $400,000" for "amount, up to
    $400,000,", "fiscal year 2000, except" for "fiscal year 1992
    except", "amount up to $100,000" for "amount, up to $100,000,", and
    "fiscal year 2000, each" for "fiscal year 1992, each", and struck
    out "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands," after "American
    Samoa,".
      Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12208(1)(A)(ii), struck
    out "(other than part D)" after "carry out this subchapter",
    substituted "less than $600,000" for "less than $400,000", "amount
    up to $100,000" for "amount, up to $100,000,", and "fiscal year
    2000," for "fiscal year 1992", and struck out "or such greater
    amount, up to $600,000, as is available to be allocated if
    appropriations have been enacted and made available to carry out
    parts D and E of this subchapter in the full amounts authorized by
    section 5671(a)(1) and (3) of this title" before "except that" and
    "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands," after "American
    Samoa,".
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12208(1)(B), substituted
    "fiscal year 2000" for "fiscal year 1992" in two places and
    "allocate" for "allot".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12208(2), struck out "the
    Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands," after "Guam,".
      1998 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105-277 substituted "units of local
    government" for "units of general local government" in two places.
      1992 - Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A),
    (B)(i), substituted "parts D and E" for "part D", substituted
    "allocated" for "allotted" in two places, and inserted "or such
    greater amount, up to $400,000, as is available to be allocated
    without reducing the amount of any State or territory's allocation
    below the amount allocated for fiscal year 1992" and ", or such
    greater amount, up to $100,000, as is available to be allocated
    without reducing the amount of any State or territory's allocation
    below the amount allocated for fiscal year 1992,".
      Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A), (B)(ii),
    substituted "allocated" for "allotted" in two places and inserted
    "or such greater amount, up to $600,000, as is available to be
    allocated if appropriations have been enacted and made available to
    carry out parts D and E of this subchapter in the full amounts
    authorized by section 5671(a)(1) and (3) of this title" and ", or
    such greater amount, up to $100,000, as is available to be
    allocated without reducing the amount of any State or territory's
    allocation below the amount allocated for fiscal year 1992".
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A), (B)(iii),
    substituted "allocated" for "allotted" wherever appearing and
    "1992" for "1988" in two places.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A), substituted
    "allocated" for "allotted" in two places.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A), (C), substituted
    "allocation" for "allotment" in two places, ", evaluation, and one
    full-time staff position" for "and evaluation", and "10 percent"
    for "7 1/2  per centum".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(2)(A), substituted
    "allocation" for "allotment".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7257(a)(1), (2),
    designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted "Subject to
    paragraph (2) and in" for "In", and struck out at end "No such
    allotment to any State shall be less than $225,000, except that for
    the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of
    the Pacific Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
    Islands no allotment shall be less than $56,250."
      Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7257(a)(3), added
    pars. (2) and (3).
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7257(b), substituted "If" for
    "Except for funds appropriated for fiscal year 1975, if" and struck
    out after first sentence "Funds appropriated for fiscal year 1975
    may be obligated in accordance with subsection (a) of this section
    until June 30, 1976, after which time they may be reallocated."
      1984 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "the Trust
    Territory" for "and the Trust Territory" and inserted ", and the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands" after "Pacific
    Islands".
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509 inserted reference to the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
      1977 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(b)(1), substituted
    "$225,000" for "$200,000" and "$56,250" for "$50,000".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(b)(2)(A), (B), (3), inserted
    provisions relating to pre-award activities, monitoring and
    evaluation payments, and matching requirements for expended or
    obligated amounts, and substituted "7 1/2 " for "15" and "units of
    general local government or combinations thereof" for "local
    governments".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(b)(2)(C), (4)(B),
    redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d), relating to
    limitations on financial assistance under this section, was struck
    out.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(b)(4)(A), (B), added subsec.
    (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (d).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by section 4(b)(1), (3) of Pub. L. 95-115 effective
    Oct. 1, 1977, see section 263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by
    Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.
      Section 4(b)(2)(D) of Pub. L. 95-115 provided that: "The
    amendments made by this paragraph [amending this section] shall
    take effect on October 1, 1978."
      Section 4(b)(4)(B) of Pub. L. 95-115 provided that the amendment
    made by such section 4(b)(4)(B) is effective Oct. 1, 1978.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5633                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local Programs

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5633. State plans

-STATUTE-
    (a) Requirements
      In order to receive formula grants under this part, a State shall
    submit a plan for carrying out its purposes applicable to a 3-year
    period. Such plan shall be amended annually to include new
    programs, projects, and activities. The State shall submit annual
    performance reports to the Administrator which shall describe
    progress in implementing programs contained in the original plan,
    and shall describe the status of compliance with State plan
    requirements. In accordance with regulations which the
    Administrator shall prescribe, such plan shall - 
        (1) designate the State agency described in section 5671(c)(1)
      of this title as the sole agency for supervising the preparation
      and administration of the plan;
        (2) contain satisfactory evidence that the State agency
      designated in accordance with paragraph (1) has or will have
      authority, by legislation if necessary, to implement such plan in
      conformity with this part;
        (3) provide for an advisory group that - 
          (A) shall consist of not less than 15 and not more than 33
        members appointed by the chief executive officer of the State -
        
            (i) which members have training, experience, or special
          knowledge concerning the prevention and treatment of juvenile
          delinquency, the administration of juvenile justice, or the
          reduction of juvenile delinquency;
            (ii) which members include - 
              (I) at least 1 locally elected official representing
            general purpose local government;
              (II) representatives of law enforcement and juvenile
            justice agencies, including juvenile and family court
            judges, prosecutors, counsel for children and youth, and
            probation workers;
              (III) representatives of public agencies concerned with
            delinquency prevention or treatment, such as welfare,
            social services, mental health, education, special
            education, recreation, and youth services;
              (IV) representatives of private nonprofit organizations,
            including persons with a special focus on preserving and
            strengthening families, parent groups and parent self-help
            groups, youth development, delinquency prevention and
            treatment, neglected or dependent children, the quality of
            juvenile justice, education, and social services for
            children;
              (V) volunteers who work with delinquents or potential
            delinquents;
              (VI) youth workers involved with programs that are
            alternatives to incarceration, including programs providing
            organized recreation activities;
              (VII) persons with special experience and competence in
            addressing problems related to school violence and
            vandalism and alternatives to suspension and expulsion; and
              (VIII) persons with special experience and competence in
            addressing problems related to learning disabilities,
            emotional difficulties, child abuse and neglect, and youth
            violence;

            (iii) a majority of which members (including the
          chairperson) shall not be full-time employees of the Federal,
          State, or local government;
            (iv) at least one-fifth of which members shall be under the
          age of 24 at the time of appointment; and
            (v) at least 3 members who have been or are currently under
          the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice system;

          (B) shall participate in the development and review of the
        State's juvenile justice plan prior to submission to the
        supervisory board for final action;
          (C) shall be afforded the opportunity to review and comment,
        not later than 30 days after their submission to the advisory
        group, on all juvenile justice and delinquency prevention grant
        applications submitted to the State agency designated under
        paragraph (1);
          (D) shall, consistent with this subchapter - 
            (i) advise the State agency designated under paragraph (1)
          and its supervisory board; and
            (ii) submit to the chief executive officer and the
          legislature of the State at least annually recommendations
          regarding State compliance with the requirements of
          paragraphs (11), (12), and (13); and
            (iii) contact and seek regular input from juveniles
          currently under the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice
          system; and

          (E) may, consistent with this subchapter - 
            (i) advise on State supervisory board and local criminal
          justice advisory board composition; (!1)

            (ii) review progress and accomplishments of projects funded
          under the State plan.

        (4) provide for the active consultation with and participation
      of units of local government or combinations thereof in the
      development of a State plan which adequately takes into account
      the needs and requests of units of local government, except that
      nothing in the plan requirements, or any regulations promulgated
      to carry out such requirements, shall be construed to prohibit or
      impede the State from making grants to, or entering into
      contracts with, local private agencies or the advisory group;
        (5) unless the provisions of this paragraph are waived at the
      discretion of the Administrator for any State in which the
      services for delinquent or other youth are organized primarily on
      a statewide basis, provide that at least 66 2/3  per centum of
      funds received by the State under section 5632 of this title
      reduced by the percentage (if any) specified by the State under
      the authority of paragraph (25) and excluding funds made
      available to the State advisory group under section 5632(d) of
      this title, shall be expended - 
          (A) through programs of units of local government or
        combinations thereof, to the extent such programs are
        consistent with the State plan;
          (B) through programs of local private agencies, to the extent
        such programs are consistent with the State plan, except that
        direct funding of any local private agency by a State shall be
        permitted only if such agency requests such funding after it
        has applied for and been denied funding by any unit of local
        government or combination thereof; and
          (C) to provide funds for programs of Indian tribes that
        perform law enforcement functions (as determined by the
        Secretary of the Interior) and that agree to attempt to comply
        with the requirements specified in paragraphs (11), (12), and
        (13), applicable to the detention and confinement of juveniles,
        an amount that bears the same ratio to the aggregate amount to
        be expended through programs referred to in subparagraphs (A)
        and (B) as the population under 18 years of age in the
        geographical areas in which such tribes perform such functions
        bears to the State population under 18 years of age,(!2)

        (6) provide for an equitable distribution of the assistance
      received under section 5632 of this title within the State,
      including in rural areas;
        (7)(A) provide for an analysis of juvenile delinquency problems
      in, and the juvenile delinquency control and delinquency
      prevention needs (including educational needs) of, the State
      (including any geographical area in which an Indian tribe
      performs law enforcement functions), a description of the
      services to be provided, and a description of performance goals
      and priorities, including a specific statement of the manner in
      which programs are expected to meet the identified juvenile crime
      problems (including the joining of gangs that commit crimes) and
      juvenile justice and delinquency prevention needs (including
      educational needs) of the State; and
        (B) contain - 
          (i) an analysis of gender-specific services for the
        prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency, including the
        types of such services available and the need for such
        services;
          (ii) a plan for providing needed gender-specific services for
        the prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency;
          (iii) a plan for providing needed services for the prevention
        and treatment of juvenile delinquency in rural areas; and
          (iv) a plan for providing needed mental health services to
        juveniles in the juvenile justice system, including information
        on how such plan is being implemented and how such services
        will be targeted to those juveniles in such system who are in
        greatest need of such services;

        (8) provide for the coordination and maximum utilization of
      existing juvenile delinquency programs, programs operated by
      public and private agencies and organizations, and other related
      programs (such as education, special education, recreation,
      health, and welfare programs) in the State;
        (9) provide that not less than 75 percent of the funds
      available to the State under section 5632 of this title, other
      than funds made available to the State advisory group under
      section 5632(d) of this title, whether expended directly by the
      State, by the unit of local government, or by a combination
      thereof, or through grants and contracts with public or private
      nonprofit agencies, shall be used for - 
          (A) community-based alternatives (including home-based
        alternatives) to incarceration and institutionalization
        including - 
            (i) for youth who need temporary placement: crisis
          intervention, shelter, and after-care; and
            (ii) for youth who need residential placement: a continuum
          of foster care or group home alternatives that provide access
          to a comprehensive array of services;

          (B) community-based programs and services to work with - 
            (i) parents and other family members to strengthen
          families, including parent self-help groups, so that
          juveniles may be retained in their homes;
            (ii) juveniles during their incarceration, and with their
          families, to ensure the safe return of such juveniles to
          their homes and to strengthen the families; and
            (iii) parents with limited English-speaking ability,
          particularly in areas where there is a large population of
          families with limited-English speaking ability;

          (C) comprehensive juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
        programs that meet the needs of youth through the collaboration
        of the many local systems before which a youth may appear,
        including schools, courts, law enforcement agencies, child
        protection agencies, mental health agencies, welfare services,
        health care agencies, and private nonprofit agencies offering
        youth services;
          (D) programs that provide treatment to juvenile offenders who
        are victims of child abuse or neglect, and to their families,
        in order to reduce the likelihood that such juvenile offenders
        will commit subsequent violations of law;
          (E) educational programs or supportive services for
        delinquent or other juveniles - 
            (i) to encourage juveniles to remain in elementary and
          secondary schools or in alternative learning situations;
            (ii) to provide services to assist juveniles in making the
          transition to the world of work and self-sufficiency; and
            (iii) enhance (!3) coordination with the local schools that
          such juveniles would otherwise attend, to ensure that - 

              (I) the instruction that juveniles receive outside school
            is closely aligned with the instruction provided in school;
            and
              (II) information regarding any learning problems
            identified in such alternative learning situations are
            communicated to the schools;

          (F) expanding the use of probation officers - 
            (i) particularly for the purpose of permitting nonviolent
          juvenile offenders (including status offenders) to remain at
          home with their families as an alternative to incarceration
          or institutionalization; and
            (ii) to ensure that juveniles follow the terms of their
          probation;

          (G) counseling, training, and mentoring programs, which may
        be in support of academic tutoring, vocational and technical
        training, and drug and violence prevention counseling, that are
        designed to link at-risk juveniles, juvenile offenders, or
        juveniles who have a parent or legal guardian who is or was
        incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local correctional
        facility or who is otherwise under the jurisdiction of a
        Federal, State, or local criminal justice system, particularly
        juveniles residing in low-income and high-crime areas and
        juveniles experiencing educational failure, with responsible
        individuals (such as law enforcement officials, Department of
        Defense personnel, individuals working with local businesses,
        and individuals working with community-based and faith-based
        organizations and agencies) who are properly screened and
        trained;
          (H) programs designed to develop and implement projects
        relating to juvenile delinquency and learning disabilities,
        including on-the-job training programs to assist community
        services, law enforcement, and juvenile justice personnel to
        more effectively recognize and provide for learning disabled
        and other juveniles with disabilities;
          (I) projects designed both to deter involvement in illegal
        activities and to promote involvement in lawful activities on
        the part of gangs whose membership is substantially composed of
        youth;
          (J) programs and projects designed to provide for the
        treatment of youths' dependence on or abuse of alcohol or other
        addictive or nonaddictive drugs;
          (K) programs for positive youth development that assist
        delinquent and other at-risk youth in obtaining - 
            (i) a sense of safety and structure;
            (ii) a sense of belonging and membership;
            (iii) a sense of self-worth and social contribution;
            (iv) a sense of independence and control over one's life;
          and
            (v) a sense of closeness in interpersonal relationships;

          (L) programs that, in recognition of varying degrees of the
        seriousness of delinquent behavior and the corresponding
        gradations in the responses of the juvenile justice system in
        response to that behavior, are designed to - 
            (i) encourage courts to develop and implement a continuum
          of post-adjudication restraints that bridge the gap between
          traditional probation and confinement in a correctional
          setting (including expanded use of probation, mediation,
          restitution, community service, treatment, home detention,
          intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and similar
          programs, and secure community-based treatment facilities
          linked to other support services such as health, mental
          health, education (remedial and special), job training, and
          recreation); and
            (ii) assist in the provision by the provision (!4) by the
          Administrator of information and technical assistance,
          including technology transfer, to States in the design and
          utilization of risk assessment mechanisms to aid juvenile
          justice personnel in determining appropriate sanctions for
          delinquent behavior;

          (M) community-based programs and services to work with
        juveniles, their parents, and other family members during and
        after incarceration in order to strengthen families so that
        such juveniles may be retained in their homes;
          (N) programs (including referral to literacy programs and
        social service programs) to assist families with limited
        English-speaking ability that include delinquent juveniles to
        overcome language and other barriers that may prevent the
        complete treatment of such juveniles and the preservation of
        their families;
          (O) programs designed to prevent and to reduce hate crimes
        committed by juveniles;
          (P) after-school programs that provide at-risk juveniles and
        juveniles in the juvenile justice system with a range of age-
        appropriate activities, including tutoring, mentoring, and
        other educational and enrichment activities;
          (Q) community-based programs that provide follow-up post-
        placement services to adjudicated juveniles, to promote
        successful reintegration into the community;
          (R) projects designed to develop and implement programs to
        protect the rights of juveniles affected by the juvenile
        justice system; and
          (S) programs designed to provide mental health services for
        incarcerated juveniles suspected to be in need of such
        services, including assessment, development of individualized
        treatment plans, and discharge plans.

        (10) provide for the development of an adequate research,
      training, and evaluation capacity within the State;
        (11) shall, in accordance with rules issued by the
      Administrator, provide that - 
          (A) juveniles who are charged with or who have committed an
        offense that would not be criminal if committed by an adult,
        excluding - 
            (i) juveniles who are charged with or who have committed a
          violation of section 922(x)(2) of title 18 or of a similar
          State law;
            (ii) juveniles who are charged with or who have committed a
          violation of a valid court order; and
            (iii) juveniles who are held in accordance with the
          Interstate Compact on Juveniles as enacted by the State;

        shall not be placed in secure detention facilities or secure
        correctional facilities; and
          (B) juveniles - 
            (i) who are not charged with any offense; and
            (ii) who are - 
              (I) aliens; or
              (II) alleged to be dependent, neglected, or abused;

        shall not be placed in secure detention facilities or secure
        correctional facilities;

        (12) provide that - 
          (A) juveniles alleged to be or found to be delinquent or
        juveniles within the purview of paragraph (11) will not be
        detained or confined in any institution in which they have
        contact with adult inmates; and
          (B) there is in effect in the State a policy that requires
        individuals who work with both such juveniles and such adult
        inmates, including in collocated facilities, have been trained
        and certified to work with juveniles;

        (13) provide that no juvenile will be detained or confined in
      any jail or lockup for adults except - 
          (A) juveniles who are accused of nonstatus offenses and who
        are detained in such jail or lockup for a period not to exceed
        6 hours - 
            (i) for processing or release;
            (ii) while awaiting transfer to a juvenile facility; or
            (iii) in which period such juveniles make a court
          appearance;

        and only if such juveniles do not have contact with adult
        inmates and only if there is in effect in the State a policy
        that requires individuals who work with both such juveniles and
        adult inmates in collocated facilities have been trained and
        certified to work with juveniles;
          (B) juveniles who are accused of nonstatus offenses, who are
        awaiting an initial court appearance that will occur within 48
        hours after being taken into custody (excluding Saturdays,
        Sundays, and legal holidays), and who are detained in a jail or
        lockup - 
            (i) in which - 
              (I) such juveniles do not have contact with adult
            inmates; and
              (II) there is in effect in the State a policy that
            requires individuals who work with both such juveniles and
            adults inmates in collocated facilities have been trained
            and certified to work with juveniles; and

            (ii) that - 
              (I) is located outside a metropolitan statistical area
            (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget) and has
            no existing acceptable alternative placement available;
              (II) is located where conditions of distance to be
            traveled or the lack of highway, road, or transportation do
            not allow for court appearances within 48 hours (excluding
            Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays) so that a brief
            (not to exceed an additional 48 hours) delay is excusable;
            or
              (III) is located where conditions of safety exist (such
            as severe adverse, life-threatening weather conditions that
            do not allow for reasonably safe travel), in which case the
            time for an appearance may be delayed until 24 hours after
            the time that such conditions allow for reasonable safe
            travel;

        (14) provide for an adequate system of monitoring jails,
      detention facilities, correctional facilities, and non-secure
      facilities to insure that the requirements of paragraphs (11),
      (12), and (13) are met, and for annual reporting of the results
      of such monitoring to the Administrator, except that such
      reporting requirements shall not apply in the case of a State
      which is in compliance with the other requirements of this
      paragraph, which is in compliance with the requirements in
      paragraphs (11) and (12), and which has enacted legislation which
      conforms to such requirements and which contains, in the opinion
      of the Administrator, sufficient enforcement mechanisms to ensure
      that such legislation will be administered effectively;
        (15) provide assurance that youth in the juvenile justice
      system are treated equitably on the basis of gender, race, family
      income, and disability;
        (16) provide assurance that consideration will be given to and
      that assistance will be available for approaches designed to
      strengthen the families of delinquent and other youth to prevent
      juvenile delinquency (which approaches should include the
      involvement of grandparents or other extended family members when
      possible and appropriate and the provision of family counseling
      during the incarceration of juvenile family members and
      coordination of family services when appropriate and feasible);
        (17) provide for procedures to be established for protecting
      the rights of recipients of services and for assuring appropriate
      privacy with regard to records relating to such services provided
      to any individual under the State plan;
        (18) provide assurances that - 
          (A) any assistance provided under this chapter will not cause
        the displacement (including a partial displacement, such as a
        reduction in the hours of nonovertime work, wages, or
        employment benefits) of any currently employed employee;
          (B) activities assisted under this chapter will not impair an
        existing collective bargaining relationship, contract for
        services, or collective bargaining agreement; and
          (C) no such activity that would be inconsistent with the
        terms of a collective bargaining agreement shall be undertaken
        without the written concurrence of the labor organization
        involved;

        (19) provide for such fiscal control and fund accounting
      procedures necessary to assure prudent use, proper disbursement,
      and accurate accounting of funds received under this subchapter;
        (20) provide reasonable assurance that Federal funds made
      available under this part for any period will be so used as to
      supplement and increase (but not supplant) the level of the
      State, local, and other non-Federal funds that would in the
      absence of such Federal funds be made available for the programs
      described in this part, and will in no event replace such State,
      local, and other non-Federal funds;
        (21) provide that the State agency designated under paragraph
      (1) will - 
          (A) to the extent practicable give priority in funding to
        programs and activities that are based on rigorous, systematic,
        and objective research that is scientifically based;
          (B) from time to time, but not less than annually, review its
        plan and submit to the Administrator an analysis and evaluation
        of the effectiveness of the programs and activities carried out
        under the plan, and any modifications in the plan, including
        the survey of State and local needs, that it considers
        necessary; and
          (C) not expend funds to carry out a program if the recipient
        of funds who carried out such program during the preceding 2-
        year period fails to demonstrate, before the expiration of
        such 2-year period, that such program achieved substantial
        success in achieving the goals specified in the application
        submitted by such recipient to the State agency;

        (22) address juvenile delinquency prevention efforts and system
      improvement efforts designed to reduce, without establishing or
      requiring numerical standards or quotas, the disproportionate
      number of juvenile members of minority groups, who come into
      contact with the juvenile justice system;
        (23) provide that if a juvenile is taken into custody for
      violating a valid court order issued for committing a status
      offense - 
          (A) an appropriate public agency shall be promptly notified
        that such juvenile is held in custody for violating such order;
          (B) not later than 24 hours during which such juvenile is so
        held, an authorized representative of such agency shall
        interview, in person, such juvenile; and
          (C) not later than 48 hours during which such juvenile is so
        held - 
            (i) such representative shall submit an assessment to the
          court that issued such order, regarding the immediate needs
          of such juvenile; and
            (ii) such court shall conduct a hearing to determine - 
              (I) whether there is reasonable cause to believe that
            such juvenile violated such order; and
              (II) the appropriate placement of such juvenile pending
            disposition of the violation alleged;

        (24) provide an assurance that if the State receives under
      section 5632 of this title for any fiscal year an amount that
      exceeds 105 percent of the amount the State received under such
      section for fiscal year 2000, all of such excess shall be
      expended through or for programs that are part of a comprehensive
      and coordinated community system of services;
        (25) specify a percentage (if any), not to exceed 5 percent, of
      funds received by the State under section 5632 of this title
      (other than funds made available to the State advisory group
      under section 5632(d) of this title) that the State will reserve
      for expenditure by the State to provide incentive grants to units
      of general local government that reduce the caseload of probation
      officers within such units;
        (26) provide that the State, to the maximum extent practicable,
      will implement a system to ensure that if a juvenile is before a
      court in the juvenile justice system, public child welfare
      records (including child protective services records) relating to
      such juvenile that are on file in the geographical area under the
      jurisdiction of such court will be made known to such court;
        (27) establish policies and systems to incorporate relevant
      child protective services records into juvenile justice records
      for purposes of establishing and implementing treatment plans for
      juvenile offenders; and
        (28) provide assurances that juvenile offenders whose placement
      is funded through section 672 of this title receive the
      protections specified in section 671 of this title, including a
      case plan and case plan review as defined in section 675 of this
      title.
    (b) Approval by State agency
      The State agency designated under subsection (a)(1) of this
    section, after receiving and considering the advice and
    recommendations of the advisory group referred to in subsection (a)
    of this section, shall approve the State plan and any modification
    thereof prior to submission to the Administrator.
    (c) Compliance with statutory requirements
      If a State fails to comply with any of the applicable
    requirements of paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection
    (a) of this section in any fiscal year beginning after September
    30, 2001, then - 
        (1) subject to paragraph (2), the amount allocated to such
      State under section 5632 of this title for the subsequent fiscal
      year shall be reduced by not less than 20 percent for each such
      paragraph with respect to which the failure occurs, and
        (2) the State shall be ineligible to receive any allocation
      under such section for such fiscal year unless - 
          (A) the State agrees to expend 50 percent of the amount
        allocated to the State for such fiscal year to achieve
        compliance with any such paragraph with respect to which the
        State is in noncompliance; or
          (B) the Administrator determines that the State - 
            (i) has achieved substantial compliance with such
          applicable requirements with respect to which the State was
          not in compliance; and
            (ii) has made, through appropriate executive or legislative
          action, an unequivocal commitment to achieving full
          compliance with such applicable requirements within a
          reasonable time.
    (d) Nonsubmission or nonqualification of plan; expenditure of
      allotted funds; availability of reallocated funds
      In the event that any State chooses not to submit a plan, fails
    to submit a plan, or submits a plan or any modification thereof,
    which the Administrator, after reasonable notice and opportunity
    for hearing, in accordance with sections 3783, 3784, and 3785 (!5)
    of this title, determines does not meet the requirements of this
    section, the Administrator shall endeavor to make that State's
    allocation under the provisions of section 5632(a) of this title,
    excluding funds the Administrator shall make available to satisfy
    the requirement specified in section 5632(d) of this title,
    available to local public and private nonprofit agencies within
    such State for use in carrying out activities of the kinds
    described in paragraphs (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection
    (a) of this section. The Administrator shall make funds which
    remain available after disbursements are made by the Administrator
    under the preceding sentence, and any other unobligated funds,
    available on an equitable basis and to those States that have
    achieved full compliance with the requirements under paragraphs
    (11), (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a) of this section.

    (e) Administrative and supervisory board membership requirements
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator
    shall establish appropriate administrative and supervisory board
    membership requirements for a State agency designated under
    subsection (a)(1) of this section and permit the State advisory
    group appointed under subsection (a)(3) of this section to operate
    as the supervisory board for such agency, at the discretion of the
    chief executive officer of the State.
    (f) Technical assistance
      (1) In general
        The Administrator shall provide technical and financial
      assistance to an eligible organization composed of member
      representatives of the State advisory groups appointed under
      subsection (a)(3) of this section to assist such organization to
      carry out the functions specified in paragraph (2).
      (2) Assistance
        To be eligible to receive such assistance, such organization
      shall agree to carry out activities that include - 
          (A) conducting an annual conference of such member
        representatives for purposes relating to the activities of such
        State advisory groups;
          (B) disseminating information, data, standards, advanced
        techniques, and program models;
          (C) reviewing Federal policies regarding juvenile justice and
        delinquency prevention;
          (D) advising the Administrator with respect to particular
        functions or aspects of the work of the Office; and
          (E) advising the President and Congress with regard to State
        perspectives on the operation of the Office and Federal
        legislation pertaining to juvenile justice and delinquency
        prevention.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 223, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1119;
    Pub. L. 94-503, title I, Sec. 130(b), Oct. 15, 1976, 90 Stat. 2425;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 4(c)(1)-(15), Oct. 3, 1977, 91
    Stat. 1048, 1051-1054; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11, 19(g), Dec. 8,
    1980, 94 Stat. 2755, 2764; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 626, Oct.
    12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2111; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7258,
    7263(b)(1), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4439, 4447; Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 2(f)(3)(A), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4987; Pub. L. 103-322,
    title XI, Sec. 110201(d), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2012; Pub. L.
    104-294, title VI, Sec. 604(b)(28), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3508;
    Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec. 129(a)(2)(C)],
    Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-76; Pub. L. 106-554, Sec.
    1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, Sec. 142], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
    2763A-235; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12209, Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1873; Pub. L. 109-162, title III, Sec. 305, Jan. 5,
    2006, 119 Stat. 3016.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(18), was in the original
    "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109,
    as amended, which enacted this chapter, sections 3772 to 3774 and
    3821 of this title, and sections 4351 to 4353 and 5038 to 5042 of
    Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amended sections 3701,
    3723, 3733, 3768, 3811 to 3814, 3882, and 3883 to 3888 of this
    title, section 5108 of Title 5, Government Organization and
    Employees, and sections 5031 to 5037 of Title 18, and repealed
    section 3889 of this title. For complete classification of this Act
    to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of
    this title and Tables.
      Section 3785 of this title, referred to in subsec. (d), was
    repealed by Pub. L. 109-162, title XI, Sec. 1155(3), Jan. 5, 2006,
    119 Stat. 3114.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2006 - Subsec. (a)(7)(B)(i) to (iv). Pub. L. 109-162 added cl.
    (i) and redesignated former cls. (i) to (iii) as (ii) to (iv),
    respectively.
      2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(A),
    substituted ", projects, and activities" for "and challenge
    activities subsequent to State participation in part E of this
    subchapter" in second sentence of introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(B)(i), substituted
    "that - " for ", which - " in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(B)(ii),
    substituted ", the administration of juvenile justice, or the
    reduction of juvenile delinquency" for "or the administration of
    juvenile justice".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(D)(i). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(B)(iii)(I),
    inserted "and" at end.
      Subsec. (a)(3)(D)(ii). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec.
    12209(1)(B)(iii)(II), substituted "paragraphs (11), (12), and (13)"
    for "paragraphs (12), (13), and (14) and with progress relating to
    challenge activities carried out pursuant to part E of this
    subchapter".
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(C)(i), substituted
    "reduced by the percentage (if any) specified by the State under
    the authority of paragraph (25) and excluding" for ", other than"
    in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (a)(5)(C). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(C)(ii),
    substituted "paragraphs (11), (12), and (13)" for "paragraphs
    (12)(A), (13), and (14)".
      Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(D), (S),
    redesignated par. (7) as (6) and struck out former par. (6) which
    read as follows: "provide that the chief executive officer of the
    unit of local government shall assign responsibility for the
    preparation and administration of the local government's part of a
    State plan, or for the supervision of the preparation and
    administration of the local government's part of the State plan, to
    that agency within the local government's structure or to a
    regional planning agency (hereinafter in this part referred to as
    the 'local agency') which can most effectively carry out the
    purposes of this part and shall provide for supervision of the
    programs funded under this part by that local agency;".
      Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (8) as (7). Former par. (7) redesignated (6).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(E), inserted ", including in rural
    areas" before semicolon at end.
      Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (9) as (8). Former par. (8) redesignated (7).
      Subsec. (a)(8)(A). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(F)(i),
    substituted "for an analysis of juvenile delinquency problems in,
    and the juvenile delinquency control and delinquency prevention
    needs (including educational needs) of, the State" for "for (i) an
    analysis of juvenile crime problems (including the joining of gangs
    that commit crimes) and juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
    needs (including educational needs) within the relevant
    jurisdiction" and "of the State; and" for "of the jurisdiction;
    (ii) an indication of the manner in which the programs relate to
    other similar State or local programs which are intended to address
    the same or similar problems; and (iii) a plan for the
    concentration of State efforts which shall coordinate all State
    juvenile delinquency programs with respect to overall policy and
    development of objectives and priorities for all State juvenile
    delinquency programs and activities, including provision for
    regular meetings of State officials with responsibility in the area
    of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention;".
      Subsec. (a)(8)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(F)(ii), amended
    subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as
    follows: "contain - 
        "(i) an analysis of gender-specific services for the prevention
      and treatment of juvenile delinquency, including the types of
      such services available and the need for such services for
      females; and
        "(ii) a plan for providing needed gender-specific services for
      the prevention and treatment of juvenile delinquency;".
      Subsec. (a)(8)(C), (D). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(F)(iii),
    struck out subpars. (C) and (D) which read as follows:
      "(C) contain - 
        "(i) an analysis of services for the prevention and treatment
      of juvenile delinquency in rural areas, including the need for
      such services, the types of such services available in rural
      areas, and geographically unique barriers to providing such
      services; and
        "(ii) a plan for providing needed services for the prevention
      and treatment of juvenile delinquency in rural areas; and
      "(D) contain - 
        "(i) an analysis of mental health services available to
      juveniles in the juvenile justice system (including an assessment
      of the appropriateness of the particular placements of juveniles
      in order to receive such services) and of barriers to access to
      such services; and
        "(ii) a plan for providing needed mental health services to
      juveniles in the juvenile justice system;".
      Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (10) as (9). Former par. (9) redesignated (8).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(G), amended par. (9) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: "provide for the
    active consultation with and participation of private agencies in
    the development and execution of the State plan; and provide for
    coordination and maximum utilization of existing juvenile
    delinquency programs and other related programs, such as education,
    special education, recreation, health, and welfare within the
    State;".
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (11) as (10). Former par. (10) redesignated (9).
      Subsec. (a)(10)(A). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(i),
    substituted "including" for ", specifically" in introductory
    provisions, redesignated cls. (ii) and (iii) as (i) and (ii),
    respectively, and struck out former cl. (i) which read as follows:
    "for youth who can remain at home with assistance: home probation
    and programs providing professional supervised group activities or
    individualized mentoring relationships with adults that involve the
    family and provide counseling and other supportive services;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(D). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(ii),
    amended subpar. (D) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (D) read
    as follows: "projects designed to develop and implement programs
    stressing advocacy activities aimed at improving services for and
    protecting the rights of youth affected by the juvenile justice
    system;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(E). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(iii),
    substituted "juveniles - " for "juveniles, provided equitably
    regardless of sex, race, or family income, designed to - " in
    introductory provisions, added cls. (i) and (ii), redesignated
    former cl. (ii) as (iii), and struck out former cl. (i) which read
    as follows: "encourage juveniles to remain in elementary and
    secondary schools or in alternative learning situations, including -
     
        "(I) education in settings that promote experiential,
      individualized learning and exploration of academic and career
      options;
        "(II) assistance in making the transition to the world of work
      and self-sufficiency;
        "(III) alternatives to suspension and expulsion; and
        "(IV) programs to counsel delinquent juveniles and other
      juveniles regarding the opportunities that education provides;
      and".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(F). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(iv),
    amended subpar. (F) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (F) read
    as follows: "expanded use of home probation and recruitment and
    training of home probation officers, other professional and
    paraprofessional personnel, and volunteers to work effectively to
    allow youth to remain at home with their families as an alternative
    to incarceration or institutionalization;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(G). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(v), amended
    subpar. (G) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (G) read as
    follows: "youth-initiated outreach programs designed to assist
    youth (including youth with limited proficiency in English) who
    otherwise would not be reached by traditional youth assistance
    programs;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(H). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(vii),
    substituted "juveniles with disabilities" for "handicapped youth".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(K). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(viii),
    (xiii), redesignated subpar. (L) as (K) and struck out former
    subpar. (K) which read as follows: "law-related education programs
    (and projects) for delinquent and at-risk youth designed to prevent
    juvenile delinquency;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(L). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xiii),
    redesignated subpar. (M) as (L). Former subpar. (L) redesignated
    (K).
      Subsec. (a)(10)(L)(vi). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(ix),
    struck out cl. (vi) which read as follows: "a sense of competence
    and mastery including health and physical competence, personal and
    social competence, cognitive and creative competence, vocational
    competence, and citizenship competence, including ethics and
    participation;".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(M). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xiii),
    redesignated subpar. (N) as (M). Former subpar. (M) redesignated
    (L).
      Subsec. (a)(10)(M)(i). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(x),
    struck out "boot camps" after "electronic monitoring,".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(N). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xiii),
    redesignated subpar. (O) as (N). Former subpar. (N) redesignated
    (M).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xi), amended subpar. (N)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (N) read as follows:
    "programs designed to prevent and reduce hate crimes committed by
    juveniles, including educational programs and sentencing programs
    designed specifically for juveniles who commit hate crimes and that
    provide alternatives to incarceration; and".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(O). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xiv), added
    subpar. (O). Former subpar. (O) redesignated (N).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(H)(xii), substituted "other
    barriers" for "cultural barriers" and semicolon for period at end.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(P) to (S). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec.
    12209(1)(H)(xiv), added subpars. (P) to (S).
      Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (12) as (11). Former par. (11) redesignated (10).
      Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (13) as (12). Former par. (12) redesignated (11).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(I), amended par. (12) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (12) read as follows:
      "(A) provide within three years after submission of the initial
    plan that juveniles who are charged with or who have committed
    offenses that would not be criminal if committed by an adult or
    offenses (other than an offense that constitutes a violation of a
    valid court order or a violation of section 922(x) of title 18 or a
    similar State law), or alien juveniles in custody, or such
    nonoffenders as dependent or neglected children, shall not be
    placed in secure detention facilities or secure correctional
    facilities; and
      "(B) provide that the State shall submit annual reports to the
    Administrator containing a review of the progress made by the State
    to achieve the deinstitutionalization of juveniles described in
    subparagraph (A) and a review of the progress made by the State to
    provide that such juveniles, if placed in facilities, are placed in
    facilities which (i) are the least restrictive alternatives
    appropriate to the needs of the child and the community; (ii) are
    in reasonable proximity to the family and the home communities of
    such juveniles; and (iii) provide the services described in section
    5603(1) of this title;".
      Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (14) as (13). Former par. (13) redesignated (12).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(J), amended par. (13) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (13) read as follows: "provide that
    juveniles alleged to be or found to be delinquent and youths within
    the purview of paragraph (12) shall not be detained or confined in
    any institution in which they have contact with adult persons
    incarcerated because they have been convicted of a crime or are
    awaiting trial on criminal charges or with the part-time or full-
    time security staff (including management) or direct-care staff of
    a jail or lockup for adults;".
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (15) as (14). Former par. (14) redesignated (13).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(K), amended par. (14) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (14) read as follows: "provide that no
    juvenile shall be detained or confined in any jail or lockup for
    adults, except that the Administrator shall, through 1997,
    promulgate regulations which make exceptions with regard to the
    detention of juveniles accused of nonstatus offenses who are
    awaiting an initial court appearance pursuant to an enforceable
    State law requiring such appearances within twenty-four hours
    (except in the case of Alaska where such time limit may be forty-
    eight hours in fiscal years 2000 through 2002) after being taken
    into custody (excluding weekends and holidays) provided that such
    exceptions are limited to areas that are in compliance with
    paragraph (13) and - 
        "(A)(i) are outside a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area;
      and
        "(ii) have no existing acceptable alternative placement
      available;
        "(B) are located where conditions of distance to be traveled or
      the lack of highway, road, or other ground transportation do not
      allow for court appearances within 24 hours, so that a brief (not
      to exceed 48 hours) delay is excusable; or
        "(C) are located where conditions of safety exist (such as
      severely adverse, life-threatening weather conditions that do not
      allow for reasonably safe travel), in which case the time for an
      appearance may be delayed until 24 hours after the time that such
      conditions allow for reasonably safe travel;".
      Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (16) as (15). Former par. (15) redesignated (14).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(L), substituted "paragraphs (11),
    (12), and (13)" for "paragraph (12)(A), paragraph (13), and
    paragraph (14)" and "paragraphs (11) and (12)" for "paragraph
    (12)(A) and paragraph (13)".
      Subsec. (a)(16). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (17) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (15).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(M), substituted "disability" for
    "mentally, emotionally, or physically handicapping conditions".
      Subsec. (a)(17), (18). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S),
    redesignated pars. (18) and (19) as (17) and (18), respectively.
    Former par. (17) redesignated (16).
      Subsec. (a)(19). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (20) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (18).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(N), amended par. (19) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (19) read as follows: "provide that fair
    and equitable arrangements shall be made to protect the interests
    of employees affected by assistance under this chapter and shall
    provide for the terms and conditions of such protective
    arrangements established pursuant to this section, and such
    protective arrangements shall, to the maximum extent feasible,
    include, without being limited to, such provisions as may be
    necessary for - 
        "(A) the preservation of rights, privileges, and benefits
      (including continuation of pension rights and benefits) under
      existing collective-bargaining agreements or otherwise;
        "(B) the continuation of collective-bargaining rights;
        "(C) the protection of individual employees against a worsening
      of their positions with respect to their employment;
        "(D) assurances of employment to employees of any State or
      political subdivision thereof who will be affected by any program
      funded in whole or in part under provisions of this chapter; and
        "(E) training or retraining programs;".
      Subsec. (a)(20), (21). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S),
    redesignated pars. (21) and (22) as (20) and (21), respectively.
    Former par. (20) redesignated (19).
      Subsec. (a)(22). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (23) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (21).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(O), amended par. (22) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (22) read as follows: "provide that the
    State agency designated under paragraph (1) will from time to time,
    but not less often than annually, review its plan and submit to the
    Administrator an analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of
    the programs and activities carried out under the plan, and any
    modifications in the plan, including the survey of State and local
    needs, which it considers necessary;".
      Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (24) as (23). Former par. (23) redesignated (22).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(P), amended par. (23) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (23) read as follows: "address efforts to
    reduce the proportion of juveniles detained or confined in secure
    detention facilities, secure correctional facilities, jails, and
    lockups who are members of minority groups if such proportion
    exceeds the proportion such groups represent in the general
    population;".
      Subsec. (a)(24). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated
    par. (25) as (24). Former par. (24) redesignated (23).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(Q), amended par. (24) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (24) read as follows: "contain such other
    terms and conditions as the Administrator may reasonably prescribe
    to assure the effectiveness of the programs assisted under this
    subchapter; and".
      Subsec. (a)(25). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(T), added par.
    (25).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(S), redesignated par. (25) as
    (24).
      Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(R), substituted "fiscal year 2000"
    for "fiscal year 1992" and a semicolon for period at end.
      Subsec. (a)(26) to (28). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(1)(T), added
    pars. (26) to (28).
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(2), amended subsec. (c)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows:
      "(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Administrator shall approve
    any State plan and any modification thereof that meets the
    requirements of this section.
      "(2) Failure to achieve compliance with the subsection (a)(12)(A)
    requirement within the 3-year time limitation shall terminate any
    State's eligibility for funding under this part for a fiscal year
    beginning before January 1, 1993, unless the Administrator
    determines that the State is in substantial compliance with the
    requirement, through achievement of deinstitutionalization of not
    less than 75 percent of such juveniles or through removal of 100
    percent of such juveniles from secure correctional facilities, and
    has made, through appropriate executive or legislative action, an
    unequivocal commitment to achieving full compliance within a
    reasonable time not exceeding 2 additional years.
      "(3) If a State fails to comply with the requirements of
    subsection (a), (12)(A), (13), (14), or (23) of this section in any
    fiscal year beginning after January 1, 1993 - 
        "(A) subject to subparagraph (B), the amount allotted under
      section 5632 of this title to the State for that fiscal year
      shall be reduced by 25 percent for each such paragraph with
      respect to which noncompliance occurs; and
        "(B) the State shall be ineligible to receive any allotment
      under that section for such fiscal year unless - 
          "(i) the State agrees to expend all the remaining funds the
        State receives under this part (excluding funds required to be
        expended to comply with section 5632(c) and (d) of this title
        and with subsection (a)(5)(C) of this section) for that fiscal
        year only to achieve compliance with any such paragraph with
        respect to which the State is in noncompliance; or
          "(ii) the Administrator determines, in the discretion of the
        Administrator, that the State - 
            "(I) has achieved substantial compliance with each such
          paragraph with respect to which the State was not in
          compliance; and
            "(II) has made, through appropriate executive or
          legislative action, an unequivocal commitment to achieving
          full compliance within a reasonable time."
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(3), substituted
    "allocation" for "allotment" and substituted "paragraphs (11),
    (12), (13), and (22) of subsection (a)" for "subsection (a)(12)(A),
    (13), (14) and (23)" in two places.
      Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12209(4), added subsecs.
    (e) and (f).
      2000 - Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 106-554 inserted "(except in the
    case of Alaska where such time limit may be forty-eight hours in
    fiscal years 2000 through 2002)" after "twenty-four hours" in
    introductory provisions.
      1998 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I,
    Sec. 129(a)(2)(C)(i)], substituted "units of local government" for
    "units of general local government" after "participation of" and
    "units of local government" for "local governments" after "requests
    of".
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(2)(C)(ii)], substituted "units of local government" for
    "units of general local government" in subpar. (A) and "unit of
    local government" for "unit of general local government" in subpar.
    (B).
      Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(2)(C)(iii)], substituted "unit of local government" for
    "unit of general local government".
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(2)(C)(iv)], substituted "unit of local government" for "unit
    of general local government" in introductory provisions.
      1996 - Subsec. (a)(12)(A). Pub. L. 104-294 substituted "similar
    State law)" for "similar State law)."
      1994 - Subsec. (a)(12)(A). Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "(other
    than an offense that constitutes a violation of a valid court order
    or a violation of section 922(x) of title 18 or a similar State
    law)." for "which do not constitute violations of valid court
    orders".
      1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(I),
    substituted "programs and challenge activities subsequent to State
    participation in part E of this subchapter. The State" for
    "programs, and the State" in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(II), made
    technical amendment to reference to section 5671 of this title to
    reflect renumbering of corresponding section of original act.
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(III), amended
    par. (3) generally, revising and restating as subpars. (A) to (E)
    provisions formerly appearing in text containing unindented
    subpars. (A) to (F).
      Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(IV),
    designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), redesignated former
    cls. (A) to (C) as (i) to (iii), respectively, inserted "(including
    educational needs)" after "delinquency prevention needs" in two
    places in cl. (i), and added subpars. (B) to (D).
      Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(V), inserted
    "recreation," after "special education,".
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(VI), amended
    par. (10) generally, revising and restating as introductory
    provisions and subpars. (A) to (O) provisions of former
    introductory provisions and subpars. (A) to (L).
      Subsec. (a)(12)(A). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(VII),
    inserted "or alien juveniles in custody," after "court orders,".
      Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(VIII),
    struck out "regular" before "contact with" and inserted "or with
    the part-time or full-time security staff (including management) or
    direct-care staff of a jail or lockup for adults".
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(IX)(bb),
    (cc), in introductory provisions substituted "1997" for "1993" and
    "areas that are in compliance with paragraph (13) and" for "areas
    which", added subpars. (A) to (C), and struck out former subpars.
    (A) to (C) which read as follows:
      "(A) are outside a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area,
      "(B) have no existing acceptable alternative placement available,
    and
      "(C) are in compliance with the provisions of paragraph (13);".
      Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(IX)(aa), which directed the
    amendment of par. (14) by striking out "; beginning after the five-
    year period following December 8, 1980," was executed by striking
    out ", beginning after the five-year period following December 8,
    1980," after "provide that" to reflect the probable intent of
    Congress.
      Subsec. (a)(16). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(X), amended
    par. (16) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (16) read as follows:
    "provide assurance that assistance will be available on an
    equitable basis to deal with disadvantaged youth including, but not
    limited to, females, minority youth, and mentally retarded and
    emotionally or physically handicapped youth;".
      Subsec. (a)(17). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(XI),
    substituted "the families" for "and maintain the family units" and
    "delinquency (which" for "delinquency. Such" and inserted before
    semicolon "and the provision of family counseling during the
    incarceration of juvenile family members and coordination of family
    services when appropriate and feasible)".
      Subsec. (a)(25). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(i)(XII)-(XIV),
    added par. (25).
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(ii), amended
    subsec. (c) generally, revising and restating as pars. (1) to (3)
    provisions of former pars. (1) to (4).
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(f)(3)(A)(iii), inserted ",
    excluding funds the Administrator shall make available to satisfy
    the requirement specified in section 5632(d) of this title," and
    substituted "activities of the kinds described in subsection
    (a)(12)(A), (13), (14) and (23) of this section" for "the purposes
    of subsection (a)(12)(A) of this section, subsection (a)(13) of
    this section, or subsection (a)(14) of this section" and
    "subsection (a)(12)(A), (13), (14) and (23) of this section" for
    "subsection (a)(12)(A) of this section and subsection (a)(13) of
    this section".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 6263(b)(1), made
    technical amendment to reference to section 5671 of this title to
    reflect renumbering of corresponding section of original act.
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(a)(1), substituted in
    introductory provisions "shall be expended" for "shall be expended
    through", in subpar. (A) substituted "through programs" for
    "programs" and struck out "and" at end, in subpar. (B) substituted
    "through programs" for "programs" and inserted "and" after
    semicolon, and added subpar. (C).
      Subsec. (a)(8)(A). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(a)(2), substituted
    "relevant jurisdiction (including any geographical area in which an
    Indian tribe performs law enforcement functions)" for "relevant
    jurisdiction" and "juvenile crime problems (including the joining
    of gangs that commit crimes)" for "juvenile crime problems" in two
    places.
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(b), substituted
    "1993" for "1989", substituted a semicolon for the period at end of
    subpar. (iii), and redesignated subpars. (i) to (iii) as subpars.
    (A) to (C), respectively.
      Subsec. (a)(23), (24). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(c), added par.
    (23) and redesignated former par. (23) as (24).
      Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(d)(1)-(3), designated
    existing provisions as par. (1), substituted "part" for "subpart",
    and struck out last sentence which read as follows: "Failure to
    achieve compliance with the requirements of subsection (a)(14) of
    this section, within the 5-year time limitation shall terminate any
    State's eligibility for funding under this subpart, unless the
    Administrator determines that (1) the State is in substantial
    compliance with such requirements through the achievement of not
    less than 75 percent removal of juveniles from jails and lockups
    for adults; and (2) the State has made, through appropriate
    executive or legislative action, an unequivocal commitment to
    achieving full compliance within a reasonable time, not to exceed 3
    additional years."
      Subsec. (c)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7258(d)(4), added
    pars. (2) to (4).
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(9), (10), struck
    out provision after numbered paragraphs which read as follows:
    "such plan may at the discretion of the Associate Administrator be
    incorporated into the plan specified in section 3743 of this title.
    Such plan shall be modified by the State, as soon as practicable
    after December 8, 1980, in order to comply with the requirements of
    paragraph (14)."
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(1), substituted
    "agency described in section 5671(c)(1) of this title" for
    "criminal justice council established by the State under section
    3742(b)(1) of this title".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(2), struck out
    "(hereafter referred to in this part as the 'State criminal justice
    council')" before "has or will have authority".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(C). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(3)(A), in amending
    subpar. (C) generally, designated provisions following
    "representatives of private organizations" as cl. (i) and inserted
    ", including those with a special focus on maintaining and
    strengthening the family unit", designated provisions following
    "which utilize" as cl. (ii) and inserted "representatives of
    organizations which", added cl. (iii), designated provisions
    following "business groups" as cl. (iv), designated the remainder
    of subpar. (C) as cl. (v) and substituted "family, school violence
    and vandalism, and learning disabilities," for "school violence and
    vandalism and the problem of learning disabilities; and
    organizations which represent employees affected by this chapter,".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(F). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(3)(B)(i),
    substituted "agency designated under paragraph (1)" for "criminal
    justice council" in three places.
      Subsec. (a)(3)(F)(ii). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(3)(B)(ii),
    substituted "paragraphs (12), (13), and (14)" for "paragraph
    (12)(A) and paragraph (13)".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(F)(iv). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(3)(B)(iii),
    substituted "paragraphs (12), (13), and (14)" for "paragraph
    (12)(A) and paragraph (13)" and struck out "in advising on the
    State's maintenance of effort under section 3793a of this title,"
    before "and in review".
      Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(4), inserted "special
    education,".
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(A), in provisions
    preceding subpar. (A), substituted "programs for juveniles,
    including those processed in the criminal justice system," for
    "programs for juveniles" and "provide for effective rehabilitation,
    and facilitate the coordination of services between the juvenile
    justice and criminal justice systems" for "and provide for
    effective rehabilitation".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(E). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(B), inserted
    ", including programs to counsel delinquent youth and other youth
    regarding the opportunities which education provides".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(F). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(C), inserted
    "and their families".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(H)(iii). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(D)(i),
    substituted "National Advisory Committee for Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention made before October 12, 1984, standards for
    the improvement of juvenile justice within the State;" for
    "Advisory Committee, standards for the improvement of juvenile
    justice within the State; or".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(H)(v). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(D)(ii),
    (iii), added cl. (v).
      Subsec. (a)(10)(I). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(E), struck out
    "and" at end.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(J). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(F), struck out
    "juvenile gangs and their members" and inserted "gangs whose
    membership is substantially composed of juveniles".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(K), (L). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(5)(G), added
    subpars. (K) and (L).
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(6), in amending par.
    (14) generally, inserted ", through 1989," after "shall" and
    substituted provisions relating to exceptions for former provisions
    which related to the special needs of areas characterized by low
    population density with respect to the detention of juveniles and
    exceptions for temporary detention in adult facilities of juveniles
    accused of serious crimes against persons.
      Subsec. (a)(17), (18). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(11), (12),
    added par. (17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (18). Former
    par. (18) redesignated (19).
      Subsec. (a)(19). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(11), redesignated
    par. (18) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (20).
      Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(7), in provisions preceding (A),
    substituted "shall be" for "are" after "arrangements" and
    substituted "chapter and shall provide for the terms and conditions
    of such protective arrangements established pursuant to this
    section, and such" for "chapter. Such", inserted "and" at end of
    subpar. (D), substituted a semicolon for the period at end of
    subpar. (E), and struck out last sentence, which read as follows:
    "The State plan shall provide for the terms and conditions of the
    protection arrangements established pursuant to this section;".
      Subsec. (a)(20), (21). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(11),
    redesignated pars. (19) and (20) as (20) and (21), respectively.
    Former par. (21) redesignated (22).
      Subsec. (a)(22). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(11), redesignated
    par. (21) as (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23).
      Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(8), substituted "agency designated
    under paragraph (1)" for "criminal justice council".
      Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(a)(11), redesignated
    par. (22) as (23).
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(b), substituted "agency
    designated under subsection (a)(1) of this section" for "criminal
    justice council designated pursuant to section 5633(a) of this
    title" and "subsection (a) of this section" for "section 5633(a) of
    this title".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(c), substituted "3" for "2"
    before "additional years".
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 626(d), made a conforming
    amendment to the reference to sections 3783, 3784, and 3785 of this
    title to reflect the renumbering of the corresponding sections of
    the original act.
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(1), in provisions
    preceding par. (1), provided for 3-year, rather than annual, plans
    and annually submitted performance reports which describe the
    progress in implementing programs contained in the original plan
    and the status of compliance with State plan requirements.
      Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(15)(B), 19(g)(11), in provisions
    following par. (22), substituted reference to section 3743 of this
    title for reference to section 3733(a) of this title and inserted
    provision that plans be modified by States as soon as possible
    after Dec. 8, 1980, in order to comply with the requirements of
    par. (14).
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(g)(1), substituted "State
    criminal justice council established by the State under section
    3742(b)(1) of this title" for "State planning agency established by
    the State under section 3723 of this title".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(g)(2), substituted
    "criminal justice council" for "planning agency".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(A). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(2), 19(g)(3),
    provided that State advisory groups shall consist of between 15 and
    33 members rather than between 21 and 33 members and substituted
    "juvenile delinquency" for "a juvenile delinquency".
      Subsec. (a)(3)(B). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(3), provided that
    locally elected officials be included on State advisory groups and
    made clear that special education departments be included along
    with other public agencies for representation on State advisory
    groups.
      Subsec. (a)(3)(E). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(4), provided that
    one-fifth of the members of State advisory groups be under 24 years
    of age at the time of their appointment, rather than one-third
    under 26 years of age.
      Subsec. (a)(3)(F). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(5), (6), 19(g)(4),
    substituted in cl. (i) "criminal justice council" for "planning
    agency", in cl. (ii) provision that the State advisory groups
    submit recommendations to the Governor and the legislature at least
    annually regarding matters related to its functions for provision
    that the State advisory groups advise the Governor and the
    legislature on matters related to its functions as requested, in
    cl. (iii) "criminal justice council" for "planning agency other
    than those subject to review by the State's judicial planning
    committee established pursuant to section 3723(c) of this title",
    in cl. (iv) "criminal justice council and local criminal justice
    advisory" for "planning agency and regional planning unit
    supervisory" and "section 3793a of this title" for "sections
    3768(b) and 5671(b) of this title", and added cl. (v).
      Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(7), provided that
    State juvenile justice plan requirements conform to State criminal
    justice application requirements and required a State concentration
    of effort to coordinate State juvenile delinquency programs and
    policy.
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(8)(A)-(C), in
    provisions preceding subpar. (A), clarified that the advanced
    techniques described in this paragraph are to be used to provide
    community-based alternatives to "secure" juvenile detention and
    correctional facilities and that advanced techniques can be used
    for the purpose of providing programs for juveniles who have
    committed serious crimes, particularly programs designed to improve
    sentencing procedures, provide resources necessary for informed
    dispositions, and provide for effective rehabilitation.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(A). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(9), inserted
    provisions for inclusion of education and special education
    programs among community-based programs and services.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(E). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(10), clarified
    that educational programs included as advanced techniques should be
    designed to encourage delinquent and other youth to remain in
    school.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(H). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(11), provided that
    statewide programs through the use of subsidies or other financial
    incentives to units of local government be designed to (1) remove
    juveniles from jails and lock-ups for adults, (2) replicate
    juvenile programs designed as exemplary by the National Institute
    of Justice, (3) establish and adopt standards for the improvement
    of juvenile justice within the State, or, (4) increase the use of
    nonsecure, community-based facilities and discourage the use of
    secure incarceration and detention.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(I). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(12), revised
    subpar. (I) to provide that advanced technique programs designed to
    develop and implement projects relating to juvenile delinquency and
    learning disabilities include on-the-job training programs to
    assist law enforcement and juvenile justice personnel to more
    effectively recognize and provide for learning disabled and other
    handicapped juveniles.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(J). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(8)(D), added
    subpar. (J).
      Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(g)(5), substituted
    "provide" for "provides".
      Subsec. (a)(12)(A). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(13), clarified
    that juveniles who are charged with or who have committed offenses
    that would not be criminal if committed by an adult shall not be
    placed in secure detention facilities or secure correctional
    facilities rather than simply, as formerly, juvenile detention or
    correctional facilities.
      Subsec. (a)(12)(B). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(g)(6), substituted
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator".
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(15)(A), added par.
    (14). Former par. (14) redesignated (15).
      Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(14), (15)(A),
    19(g)(7), redesignated former par. (14) as (15) and in par. (15) as
    so redesignated, provided that the annual reporting requirements of
    the results of the monitoring required by this section can be
    waived for States which have complied with the requirements of par.
    (12)(A), par. (13), and par. (14), and which have enacted
    legislation, conforming to those requirements, which contains, in
    the opinion of the Administrator, sufficient enforcement mechanisms
    to ensure that such legislation will be administered effectively
    and substituted "to the Administrator" for "to the Associate
    Administrator". Former par. (15) redesignated (16).
      Subsec. (a)(16), (17). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(15)(A),
    redesignated former pars. (15) and (16) as (16) and (17),
    respectively. Former par. (17) redesignated (18).
      Subsec. (a)(18). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(15)(A), 19(g)(8),
    redesignated former par. (17) as (18) and, in subpar. (A) of par.
    (18) as so redesignated, substituted "preservation of rights" for
    "preservation or rights". Former par. (18) redesignated (19).
      Subsec. (a)(19), (20). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(a)(15)(A),
    redesignated former pars. (18) and (19) as (19) and (20),
    respectively.
      Subsec. (a)(21). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(15)(A), 19(g)(9),
    redesignated former par. (20) as (21) and substituted "State
    criminal justice council will from time to time, but not less often
    than annually, review its plan and submit to the Administrator" for
    "State planning agency will from time to time, but not less often
    than annually, review its plan and submit to the Associate
    Administrator". Former par. (21) redesignated (22).
      Subsec. (a)(22). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(a)(15)(A), 19(g)(10),
    redesignated former par. (21) as (22) and substituted
    "Administrator" for "Associate Administrator".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(g)(12), substituted
    "criminal justice council" for "planning agency".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 11(b), made conforming
    amendment, redefined "substantial compliance" with regard to
    subsection (a)(12)(A) of this section to include either 75 percent
    deinstitutionalization of juveniles who are charged with or who
    have committed offenses that would not be criminal if committed by
    an adult, or such nonoffenders as dependent or neglected children
    or the removal of 100 percent of such juveniles from secure
    correctional facilities, and inserted provision at end defining
    substantial compliance with regard to subsec. (a)(14) of this
    section.
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 11(c), 19(g)(13), substituted
    reference to sections 3783, 3784, and 3785 of this title for
    reference to sections 3757, 3758, and 3759 of this title and
    provided that redistributed allotments be used for the purposes of
    subsections (a)(12)(A), (a)(13) or (a)(14) of this section, and
    further provided that the Administrator shall make such reallocated
    funds available on an equitable basis to States that have achieved
    full compliance with the requirements under subsecs. (a)(12)(A) and
    (a)(13) of this section.
      1977 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(1), in
    introductory text substituted provisions relating to functions
    under subpar. (F) and participation in the development and review
    of the plan, for provisions relating to advisement of the State
    planning agency and its supervisory board, in subpar. (C) inserted
    provision relating to representatives from business groups and
    businesses, and in subpar. (E) inserted requirement for at least
    three of the members to be or have been under the jurisdiction of
    the juvenile justice system, and added subpar. (F).
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 95-115. Sec. 4(c)(2), inserted provisions
    relating to grants or contracts with local private agencies or the
    advisory group, and substituted "units of general local government
    or combinations thereof in" for "local governments in".
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(3), substituted
    provisions relating to requirements respecting expenditure of funds
    through programs of units of general local government or
    combinations thereof and programs of local private agencies, for
    provisions relating to requirements respecting expenditure of funds
    through programs of local government.
      Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(4), inserted provision
    relating to regional planning agency and "unit of general" before
    "local government".
      Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(5), inserted provisions
    relating to programs and projects developed under the study.
      Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(i), (B),
    inserted provisions relating to availability of funds to the State
    advisory group and provisions expanding authorized use of funds to
    include encouragement of diversity of alternatives within the
    juvenile justice system and adoption of juvenile justice standards,
    and substituted reference to unit of general local government or
    combination of such unit with the State, for reference to local
    government.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(A). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(ii), inserted
    "twenty-four hour intake screening, volunteer and crisis home
    programs, day treatment, and home probation," after "health
    services,".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(C). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(iii),
    substituted "other youth to help prevent delinquency" for "youth in
    danger of becoming delinquent".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(D). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(iv),
    substituted provisions relating to programs stressing advocacy
    activities, for provisions relating to programs of drug and alcohol
    abuse education and prevention and programs for treatment and
    rehabilitation of drug addicted youth and drug dependent youth as
    defined in section 201(q) of this title.
      Subsec. (a)(10)(G). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(v), inserted
    "traditional youth" after "reached by".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(H). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(vi),
    substituted "are" for "that may include but are not limited to
    programs".
      Subsec. (a)(10)(I). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(6)(A)(vii), added
    subpar. (I).
      Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(7), redesignated
    existing provisions as subpar. (A), substituted provisions relating
    to detention requirements respecting programs within three years
    after submission of the initial plan, for provisions relating to
    detention requirements respecting programs within two years after
    submission of the plan, and added subpar. (B).
      Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(8), inserted "and
    youths within the purview of paragraph (12)" after "delinquent".
      Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 4(c)(9),
    inserted "(A)" after "(12)" and "Associate" before "Administrator"
    and substituted "facilities, correctional facilities, and non-
    secure facilities" for "facilities, and correctional facilities".
      Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(10), struck out "all"
    before "disadvantaged".
      Subsec. (a)(19). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(11), struck out ", to
    the extent feasible and practical" before "the level".
      Subsec. (a)(20), (21). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 3(a)(3)(B), inserted
    "Associate" before "Administrator" wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(12), substituted
    provisions relating to advice and recommendations for provisions
    relating to consultations.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(13), inserted provisions
    relating to failure to achieve compliance with the requirements of
    subsec. (a)(12)(A) within the three-year time limitation.
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(14), inserted provision
    relating to the State choosing not to submit a plan and provision
    relating to reallocation of funds by the Administrator.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(c)(15), struck out subsec.
    (e) which related to reallotment of funds in a State where the
    State plan fails to meet the requirements of this section as a
    result of oversight or neglect.
      1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-503 substituted "(15), and (17)"
    for "and (15)" in provisions preceding par. (1).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 104-294 effective Sept. 13, 1994, see
    section 604(d) of Pub. L. 104-294, set out as a note under section
    13 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, but
    amendment by section 7258(a) of Pub. L. 100-690 not applicable to a
    State with respect to a fiscal year beginning before Nov. 18, 1988,
    if the State plan is approved before such date by the Administrator
    for such fiscal year, see section 7296(a), (b)(1) of Pub. L. 100-
    690, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.
      Section 4(c)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 95-115 provided in part that the
    amendment of subsec. (a)(5) of this section, which substituted
    "5632(d)" for "5632(e)", by section 4(c)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 95-115 is
    effective Oct. 1, 1978.
      Section 4(c)(6)(B) of Pub. L. 95-115 provided in part that the
    amendment of subsec. (a)(10) of this section, which substituted
    "5632(d)" for "5632(e)", by section 4(c)(6)(B) of Pub. L. 95-115 is
    effective Oct. 1, 1978.

                             SAVINGS PROVISION                         
      Section 2(f)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 102-586 provided that:
    "Notwithstanding the amendment made by subparagraph (A)(ii)
    [amending this section], section 223(c)(3) of the Juvenile Justice
    and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(c)(3)), as
    in effect on the day prior to the date of enactment of this Act
    [Nov. 4, 1992], shall remain in effect to the extent that it
    provides the Administrator authority to grant a waiver with respect
    to a fiscal year prior to a fiscal year beginning before January 1,
    1993." On the day prior to Nov. 4, 1992, subsec. (c)(3) of this
    section read as follows: "Except as provided in paragraph (2),
    failure to achieve compliance with the requirements of subsection
    (a)(14) of this section after December 8, 1985, shall terminate any
    State's eligibility for funding under this part unless the
    Administrator waives the termination of the State's eligibility on
    the condition that the State agrees to expend all of the funds to
    be received under this part by the State (excluding funds required
    to be expended to comply with subsections (c) and (d) of section
    5632 of this title and with subsection (a)(5)(C) of this section),
    only to achieve compliance with subsection (a)(14) of this
    section."

                    TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES                
      Advisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate
    not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
    date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee
    established by the President or an officer of the Federal
    Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior
    to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a
    committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise
    provided for by law. See section 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6,
    1972, 86 Stat. 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
    Organization and Employees.

       COSTS AND IMPLICATIONS OF REMOVAL OF JUVENILES FROM ADULTS IN
                         JAILS; REPORT TO CONGRESS
      Section 17 of Pub. L. 96-509 provided that the Administrator of
    the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, not
    later than 18 months after Dec. 8, 1980, submit a report to the
    Congress relating to the cost and implications of any requirement
    added to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of
    1974 which would mandate the removal of juveniles from adults in
    all jails and lockups, such report to include an estimate of the
    costs likely to be incurred by the States, an analysis of the
    experience of States which required the removal of juveniles from
    adults in all jails and lockups, an analysis of possible adverse
    ramifications which might result from such requirement of removal,
    and recommendations for such legislative or administrative action
    as the Administrator considers appropriate.

-FOOTNOTE-               

    (!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by "and".

               

    (!2) So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.

    (!3) So in original. Probably should be "to enhance".

    (!4) So in original. The words "by the provision" probably
         should not appear.

    (!5) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Secs. 5634 to 5639                                   01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part B - Federal Assistance for State and Local Programs

-HEAD-
    Secs. 5634 to 5639. Repealed. Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec.
      7263(a)(1)(B), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443

-MISC1-
      Section 5634, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 224, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1122; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(d), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat.
    1054; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 12, 19(h), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2759,
    2765; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 627, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2114, related to funding of special emphasis prevention and
    treatment programs through grants and contracts.
      Section 5635, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 225, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1123; Pub. L. 94-503, title I, Sec. 130(c), Oct. 15, 1976,
    90 Stat. 2425; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(e), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat.
    1055; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 628, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2116, related to applications for grants and contracts under
    section 5634 of this title.
      Section 5636, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 226, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1124, provided for proceedings by Administrator in the
    case of noncompliance of program or activity with this subchapter.
      Section 5637, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 227, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat.
    1055; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 13(a), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2759; Pub.
    L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 629, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2117,
    related to use of funds paid pursuant to this subchapter.
      Section 5638, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 228, Sept. 7, 1974,
    88 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 4(g)(1), (2), (3)(A), Oct. 3,
    1977, 91 Stat. 1055, 1056; Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 14, 19(i), Dec. 8,
    1980, 94 Stat. 2760, 2765; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 630, Oct.
    12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2117, related to continuing financial assistance
    for programs.
      Section 5639, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 229, as added Pub.
    L. 95-115, Sec. 4(h), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1056, provided for
    confidentiality of program records.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-
    690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block
                     Grant Program                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
       PART C - JUVENILE DELINQUENCY PREVENTION BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM   

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior part C, consisting of sections 5651 to 5665a, related to
    national programs, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C,
    title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5651                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5651. Authority to make grants

-STATUTE-
    (a) Grants to eligible States
      The Administrator may make grants to eligible States, from funds
    allocated under section 5652 of this title, for the purpose of
    providing financial assistance to eligible entities to carry out
    projects designed to prevent juvenile delinquency, including - 
        (1) projects that provide treatment (including treatment for
      mental health problems) to juvenile offenders, and juveniles who
      are at risk of becoming juvenile offenders, who are victims of
      child abuse or neglect or who have experienced violence in their
      homes, at school, or in the community, and to their families, in
      order to reduce the likelihood that such juveniles will commit
      violations of law;
        (2) educational projects or supportive services for delinquent
      or other juveniles - 
          (A) to encourage juveniles to remain in elementary and
        secondary schools or in alternative learning situations in
        educational settings;
          (B) to provide services to assist juveniles in making the
        transition to the world of work and self-sufficiency;
          (C) to assist in identifying learning difficulties (including
        learning disabilities);
          (D) to prevent unwarranted and arbitrary suspensions and
        expulsions;
          (E) to encourage new approaches and techniques with respect
        to the prevention of school violence and vandalism;
          (F) which assist law enforcement personnel and juvenile
        justice personnel to more effectively recognize and provide for
        learning-disabled and other juveniles with disabilities;
          (G) which develop locally coordinated policies and programs
        among education, juvenile justice, and social service agencies;
        or
          (H) to provide services to juveniles with serious mental and
        emotional disturbances (SED) in need of mental health services;

        (3) projects which expand the use of probation officers - 
          (A) particularly for the purpose of permitting nonviolent
        juvenile offenders (including status offenders) to remain at
        home with their families as an alternative to incarceration or
        institutionalization; and
          (B) to ensure that juveniles follow the terms of their
        probation;

        (4) counseling, training, and mentoring programs, which may be
      in support of academic tutoring, vocational and technical
      training, and drug and violence prevention counseling, that are
      designed to link at-risk juveniles, juvenile offenders, or
      juveniles who have a parent or legal guardian who is or was
      incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local correctional facility
      or who is otherwise under the jurisdiction of a Federal, State,
      or local criminal justice system, particularly juveniles residing
      in low-income and high-crime areas and juveniles experiencing
      educational failure, with responsible individuals (such as law
      enforcement officers, Department of Defense personnel,
      individuals working with local businesses, and individuals
      working with community-based and faith-based organizations and
      agencies) who are properly screened and trained;
        (5) community-based projects and services (including literacy
      and social service programs) which work with juvenile offenders
      and juveniles who are at risk of becoming juvenile offenders,
      including those from families with limited English-speaking
      proficiency, their parents, their siblings, and other family
      members during and after incarceration of the juvenile offenders,
      in order to strengthen families, to allow juvenile offenders to
      be retained in their homes, and to prevent the involvement of
      other juvenile family members in delinquent activities;
        (6) projects designed to provide for the treatment (including
      mental health services) of juveniles for dependence on or abuse
      of alcohol, drugs, or other harmful substances;
        (7) projects which leverage funds to provide scholarships for
      postsecondary education and training for low-income juveniles who
      reside in neighborhoods with high rates of poverty, violence, and
      drug-related crimes;
        (8) projects which provide for an initial intake screening of
      each juvenile taken into custody - 
          (A) to determine the likelihood that such juvenile will
        commit a subsequent offense; and
          (B) to provide appropriate interventions (including mental
        health services) to prevent such juvenile from committing
        subsequent offenses;

        (9) projects (including school- or community-based projects)
      that are designed to prevent, and reduce the rate of, the
      participation of juveniles in gangs that commit crimes
      (particularly violent crimes), that unlawfully use firearms and
      other weapons, or that unlawfully traffic in drugs and that
      involve, to the extent practicable, families and other community
      members (including law enforcement personnel and members of the
      business community) in the activities conducted under such
      projects;
        (10) comprehensive juvenile justice and delinquency prevention
      projects that meet the needs of juveniles through the
      collaboration of the many local service systems juveniles
      encounter, including schools, courts, law enforcement agencies,
      child protection agencies, mental health agencies, welfare
      services, health care agencies (including collaboration on
      appropriate prenatal care for pregnant juvenile offenders),
      private nonprofit agencies, and public recreation agencies
      offering services to juveniles;
        (11) to develop, implement, and support, in conjunction with
      public and private agencies, organizations, and businesses,
      projects for the employment of juveniles and referral to job
      training programs (including referral to Federal job training
      programs);
        (12) delinquency prevention activities which involve youth
      clubs, sports, recreation and parks, peer counseling and
      teaching, the arts, leadership development, community service,
      volunteer service, before- and after-school programs, violence
      prevention activities, mediation skills training, camping,
      environmental education, ethnic or cultural enrichment, tutoring,
      and academic enrichment;
        (13) to establish policies and systems to incorporate relevant
      child protective services records into juvenile justice records
      for purposes of establishing treatment plans for juvenile
      offenders;
        (14) programs that encourage social competencies, problem-
      solving skills, and communication skills, youth leadership, and
      civic involvement;
        (15) programs that focus on the needs of young girls at-risk of
      delinquency or status offenses;
        (16) projects which provide for - 
          (A) an assessment by a qualified mental health professional
        of incarcerated juveniles who are suspected to be in need of
        mental health services;
          (B) the development of an individualized treatment plan for
        those incarcerated juveniles determined to be in need of such
        services;
          (C) the inclusion of a discharge plan for incarcerated
        juveniles receiving mental health services that addresses
        aftercare services; and
          (D) all juveniles receiving psychotropic medications to be
        under the care of a licensed mental health professional;

        (17) after-school programs that provide at-risk juveniles and
      juveniles in the juvenile justice system with a range of age-
      appropriate activities, including tutoring, mentoring, and other
      educational and enrichment activities;
        (18) programs related to the establishment and maintenance of a
      school violence hotline, based on a public-private partnership,
      that students and parents can use to report suspicious, violent,
      or threatening behavior to local school and law enforcement
      authorities;
        (19) programs (excluding programs to purchase guns from
      juveniles) designed to reduce the unlawful acquisition and
      illegal use of guns by juveniles, including partnerships between
      law enforcement agencies, health professionals, school officials,
      firearms manufacturers, consumer groups, faith-based groups and
      community organizations;
        (20) programs designed to prevent animal cruelty by juveniles
      and to counsel juveniles who commit animal cruelty offenses,
      including partnerships among law enforcement agencies, animal
      control officers, social services agencies, and school officials;
        (21) programs that provide suicide prevention services for
      incarcerated juveniles and for juveniles leaving the
      incarceration system;
        (22) programs to establish partnerships between State
      educational agencies and local educational agencies for the
      design and implementation of character education and training
      programs that reflect the values of parents, teachers, and local
      communities, and incorporate elements of good character,
      including honesty, citizenship, courage, justice, respect,
      personal responsibility, and trustworthiness;
        (23) programs that foster strong character development in at-
      risk juveniles and juveniles in the juvenile justice system;
        (24) local programs that provide for immediate psychological
      evaluation and follow-up treatment (including evaluation and
      treatment during a mandatory holding period for not less than 24
      hours) for juveniles who bring a gun on school grounds without
      permission from appropriate school authorities; and
        (25) other activities that are likely to prevent juvenile
      delinquency.
    (b) Grants to eligible Indian tribes
      The Administrator may make grants to eligible Indian tribes from
    funds allocated under section 5652(b) of this title, to carry out
    projects of the kinds described in subsection (a) of this section.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 241, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5651, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 241, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1125; Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(A), (5),
    5(a), (f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1049, 1056, 1057; Pub. L.
    96-509, Sec. 19(j), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; Pub. L. 98-473,
    title II, Sec. 631, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2118; Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Sec. 7259, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4441; Pub. L. 102-
    586, Sec. 2(g)(1), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4994, related to the
    National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,
    prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec.
    12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Part effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5652                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5652. Allocation

-STATUTE-
    (a) Allocation among eligible States
      Subject to subsection (b) of this section, funds appropriated to
    carry out this part shall be allocated among eligible States
    proportionately based on the population that is less than 18 years
    of age in the eligible States.
    (b) Allocation among Indian tribes collectively
      Before allocating funds under subsection (a) of this section
    among eligible States, the Administrator shall allocate among
    eligible Indian tribes as determined under section 5656(a) of this
    title, an aggregate amount equal to the amount such tribes would be
    allocated under subsection (a) of this section, and without regard
    to this subsection, if such tribes were treated collectively as an
    eligible State.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 242, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1884.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5652, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 242, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1126; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7260, Nov.
    18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4441; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(2), Nov. 4,
    1992, 106 Stat. 4995, related to the information function of the
    Institute, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5653                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5653. Eligibility of States

-STATUTE-
    (a) Application
      To be eligible to receive a grant under section 5651 of this
    title, a State shall submit to the Administrator an application
    that contains the following:
        (1) An assurance that the State will use - 
          (A) not more than 5 percent of such grant, in the aggregate,
        for - 
            (i) the costs incurred by the State to carry out this part;
          and
            (ii) to evaluate, and provide technical assistance relating
          to, projects and activities carried out with funds provided
          under this part; and

          (B) the remainder of such grant to make grants under section
        5654 of this title.

        (2) An assurance that, and a detailed description of how, such
      grant will supplement, and not supplant State and local efforts
      to prevent juvenile delinquency.
        (3) An assurance that such application was prepared after
      consultation with and participation by the State advisory group,
      community-based organizations, and organizations in the local
      juvenile justice system, that carry out programs, projects, or
      activities to prevent juvenile delinquency.
        (4) An assurance that the State advisory group will be afforded
      the opportunity to review and comment on all grant applications
      submitted to the State agency.
        (5) An assurance that each eligible entity described in section
      5654 of this title that receives an initial grant under section
      5654 of this title to carry out a project or activity shall also
      receive an assurance from the State that such entity will receive
      from the State, for the subsequent fiscal year to carry out such
      project or activity, a grant under such section in an amount that
      is proportional, based on such initial grant and on the amount of
      the grant received under section 5651 of this title by the State
      for such subsequent fiscal year, but that does not exceed the
      amount specified for such subsequent fiscal year in such
      application as approved by the State.
        (6) Such other information and assurances as the Administrator
      may reasonably require by rule.
    (b) Approval of applications
      (1) Approval required
        Subject to paragraph (2), the Administrator shall approve an
      application, and amendments to such application submitted in
      subsequent fiscal years, that satisfy the requirements of
      subsection (a) of this section.
      (2) Limitation
        The Administrator may not approve such application (including
      amendments to such application) for a fiscal year unless - 
          (A)(i) the State submitted a plan under section 5633 of this
        title for such fiscal year; and
          (ii) such plan is approved by the Administrator for such
        fiscal year; or
          (B) the Administrator waives the application of subparagraph
        (A) to such State for such fiscal year, after finding good
        cause for such a waiver.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 243, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1884.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5653, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 243, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1126; Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 5(b),
    Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1057; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec.
    632, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2118; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec.
    7261, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4442; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(3),
    Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4995, related to research, demonstration,
    and evaluation, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title
    II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5654                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5654. Grants for local projects

-STATUTE-
    (a) Grants by States
      Using a grant received under section 5651 of this title, a State
    may make grants to eligible entities whose applications are
    received by the State, and reviewed by the State advisory group, to
    carry out projects and activities described in section 5651 of this
    title.
    (b) Special consideration
      For purposes of making grants under subsection (a) of this
    section, the State shall give special consideration to eligible
    entities that - 
        (1) propose to carry out such projects in geographical areas in
      which there is - 
          (A) a disproportionately high level of serious crime
        committed by juveniles; or
          (B) a recent rapid increase in the number of nonstatus
        offenses committed by juveniles;

        (2)(A) agreed to carry out such projects or activities that are
      multidisciplinary and involve more than 2 private nonprofit
      agencies, organizations, and institutions that have experience
      dealing with juveniles; or
        (B) represent communities that have a comprehensive plan
      designed to identify at-risk juveniles and to prevent or reduce
      the rate of juvenile delinquency, and that involve other entities
      operated by individuals who have a demonstrated history of
      involvement in activities designed to prevent juvenile
      delinquency; and
        (3) the amount of resources (in cash or in kind) such entities
      will provide to carry out such projects and activities.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 244, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1885.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5654, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 244, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 5(f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91
    Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(k), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
    2765; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 633, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2119; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7262, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4442; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(3), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat.
    4996; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec.
    129(a)(2)(D)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-76, related
    to technical assistance and training functions, prior to repeal by
    Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5655                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5655. Eligibility of entities

-STATUTE-
    (a) Eligibility
      Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, to be
    eligible to receive a grant under section 5654 of this title, a
    unit of general purpose local government, acting jointly with not
    fewer than 2 private nonprofit agencies, organizations, and
    institutions that have experience dealing with juveniles, shall
    submit to the State an application that contains the following:
        (1) An assurance that such applicant will use such grant, and
      each such grant received for the subsequent fiscal year, to carry
      out throughout a 2-year period a project or activity described in
      reasonable detail, and of a kind described in one or more of
      paragraphs (1) through (25) of section 5651(a) of this title as
      specified in, such application.
        (2) A statement of the particular goals such project or
      activity is designed to achieve, and the methods such entity will
      use to achieve, and assess the achievement of, each of such
      goals.
        (3) A statement identifying the research (if any) such entity
      relied on in preparing such application.
    (b) Limitation
      If an eligible entity that receives a grant under section 5654 of
    this title to carry out a project or activity for a 2-year period,
    and receives technical assistance from the State or the
    Administrator after requesting such technical assistance (if any),
    fails to demonstrate, before the expiration of such 2-year period,
    that such project or such activity has achieved substantial success
    in achieving the goals specified in the application submitted by
    such entity to receive such grants, then such entity shall not be
    eligible to receive any subsequent grant under such section to
    continue to carry out such project or activity.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 245, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1885.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5655, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 245, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 5(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91
    Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(l), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
    2765, provided for the functions of the Advisory Committee, prior
    to repeal by Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Secs. 634, 670(a), Oct. 12,
    1984, 98 Stat. 2119, 2129, effective Oct. 12, 1984.
      A prior section 245 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5659 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273.
      Another prior section 245 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to
    section 5656 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100-690.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5656                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part C - Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Block Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5656. Grants to Indian tribes

-STATUTE-
    (a) Eligibility
      (1) Application
        To be eligible to receive a grant under section 5651(b) of this
      title, an Indian tribe shall submit to the Administrator an
      application in accordance with this section, in such form and
      containing such information as the Administrator may require by
      rule.
      (2) Plans
        Such application shall include a plan for conducting programs,
      projects, and activities described in section 5651(a) of this
      title, which plan shall - 
          (A) provide evidence that the applicant Indian tribe performs
        law enforcement functions (as determined by the Secretary of
        the Interior);
          (B) identify the juvenile justice and delinquency problems
        and juvenile delinquency prevention needs to be addressed by
        activities conducted with funds provided by the grant for which
        such application is submitted, by the Indian tribe in the
        geographical area under the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe;
          (C) provide for fiscal control and accounting procedures that
        - 
            (i) are necessary to ensure the prudent use, proper
          disbursement, and accounting of grants received by applicants
          under this section; and
            (ii) are consistent with the requirement specified in
          subparagraph (B); and

          (D) comply with the requirements specified in section 5633(a)
        of this title (excluding any requirement relating to
        consultation with a State advisory group) and with the
        requirements specified in section 5632(c) of this title; and
          (E) contain such other information, and be subject to such
        additional requirements, as the Administrator may reasonably
        require by rule to ensure the effectiveness of the projects for
        which grants are made under section 5651(b) of this title.
    (b) Factors for consideration
      For the purpose of selecting eligible applicants to receive
    grants under section 5651(b) of this title, the Administrator shall
    consider - 
        (1) the resources that are available to each applicant Indian
      tribe that will assist, and be coordinated with, the overall
      juvenile justice system of the Indian tribe; and
        (2) with respect to each such applicant - 
          (A) the juvenile population; and
          (B) the population and the entities that will be served by
        projects proposed to be carried out with the grant for which
        the application is submitted.
    (c) Grant process
      (1) Selection of grant recipients
        (A) Selection requirements
          Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Administrator shall -
         
            (i) make grants under this section on a competitive basis;
          and
            (ii) specify in writing to each applicant selected to
          receive a grant under this section, the terms and conditions
          on which such grant is made to such applicant.
        (B) Period of grant
          A grant made under this section shall be available for
        expenditure during a 2-year period.
      (2) Exception
        If - 
          (A) in the 2-year period for which a grant made under this
        section shall be expended, the recipient of such grant applies
        to receive a subsequent grant under this section; and
          (B) the Administrator determines that such recipient
        performed during the year preceding the 2-year period for which
        such recipient applies to receive such subsequent grant
        satisfactorily and in accordance with the terms and conditions
        applicable to the grant received;

      then the Administrator may waive the application of the
      competition-based requirement specified in paragraph (1)(A)(i)
      and may allow the applicant to incorporate by reference in the
      current application the text of the plan contained in the
      recipient's most recent application previously approved under
      this section.
      (3) Authority to modify application process for subsequent grants
        The Administrator may modify by rule the operation of
      subsection (a) of this section with respect to the submission and
      contents of applications for subsequent grants described in
      paragraph (2).
    (d) Reporting requirement
      Each Indian tribe that receives a grant under this section shall
    be subject to the fiscal accountability provisions of section
    450c(f)(1) of title 25, relating to the submission of a single-
    agency audit report required by chapter 75 of title 31.
    (e) Matching requirement
      (1) Funds appropriated for the activities of any agency of an
    Indian tribal government or the Bureau of Indian Affairs performing
    law enforcement functions on any Indian lands may be used to
    provide the non-Federal share of any program or project with a
    matching requirement funded under this section.
      (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to funds
    appropriated before November 2, 2002.
      (3) If the Administrator determines that an Indian tribe does not
    have sufficient funds available to meet the non-Federal share of
    the cost of any program or activity to be funded under the grant,
    the Administrator may increase the Federal share of the cost
    thereof to the extent the Administrator deems necessary.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 246, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1886.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5656, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 245,
    formerly Sec. 246, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 94-273,
    Sec. 2(27), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec.
    3(a)(3), (5), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1049; Pub. L. 96-509,
    Sec. 19(m), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; renumbered Sec. 245, Pub.
    L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 635, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2120,
    related to annual report by Deputy Administrator on programs funded
    under this subchapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100-690, title
    VII, Secs. 7263(a)(2)(C), 7296(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443,
    4463, effective Oct. 1, 1988.
      A prior section 5657, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 246,
    formerly Sec. 247, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 95-115,
    Sec. 5(d), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1057; renumbered Sec. 246 and
    amended Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 636, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2120, set forth additional functions of the Institute for Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100-
    690, title VII, Secs. 7263(a)(2)(C), 7296(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4443, 4463, effective Oct. 1, 1988.
      A prior section 5658, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 248, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1128, set forth provisions relating to
    restrictions on disclosure and transfer of juvenile records, prior
    to repeal by Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 5(e)(1), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat.
    1057, effective Oct. 1, 1977.
      A prior section 5659, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 245,
    formerly Sec. 249, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1128; renumbered Sec.
    248 and amended Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 5(e)(1), (f),
    Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1057; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(n), Dec.
    8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; renumbered Sec. 247 and amended Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 637, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2120; renumbered
    Sec. 245, Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7263(a)(2)(E), Nov. 18,
    1988, 102 Stat. 4443; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(4), Nov. 4, 1992,
    106 Stat. 4996, established a training program of methods and
    techniques for the prevention and treatment of juvenile
    delinquency, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      A prior section 5660, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 246,
    formerly Sec. 250, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1128; renumbered Sec.
    249 and amended Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 5(e)(1), (2)(A),
    Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1057; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(o), Dec.
    8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; renumbered Sec. 248 Pub. L. 98-473, title
    II, Sec. 638, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2120; renumbered Sec. 246 and
    amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7263(a)(2)(E), (b)(2),
    Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443, 4447; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(5),
    Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4996, related to the curriculum for
    training program, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title
    II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part D - Research; Evaluation; Technical
                     Assistance; Training                  01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part D - Research; Evaluation; Technical Assistance; Training

-HEAD-
       PART D - RESEARCH; EVALUATION; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; TRAINING   

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior part D, consisting of sections 5667 to 5667b, related to
    gang-free schools and communities and gang intervention, prior to
    repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5661                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part D - Research; Evaluation; Technical Assistance; Training

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5661. Research and evaluation; statistical analyses;
      information dissemination

-STATUTE-
    (a) Research and evaluation
      (1) The Administrator may - 
        (A) plan and identify the purposes and goals of all agreements
      carried out with funds provided under this subsection; and
        (B) conduct research or evaluation in juvenile justice matters,
      for the purpose of providing research and evaluation relating to -
       
          (i) the prevention, reduction, and control of juvenile
        delinquency and serious crime committed by juveniles;
          (ii) the link between juvenile delinquency and the
        incarceration of members of the families of juveniles;
          (iii) successful efforts to prevent first-time minor
        offenders from committing subsequent involvement in serious
        crime;
          (iv) successful efforts to prevent recidivism;
          (v) the juvenile justice system;
          (vi) juvenile violence;
          (vii) appropriate mental health services for juveniles and
        youth at risk of participating in delinquent activities;
          (viii) reducing the proportion of juveniles detained or
        confined in secure detention facilities, secure correctional
        facilities, jails, and lockups who are members of minority
        groups;
          (ix) evaluating services, treatment, and aftercare placement
        of juveniles who were under the care of the State child
        protection system before their placement in the juvenile
        justice system;
          (x) determining - 
            (I) the frequency, seriousness, and incidence of drug use
          by youth in schools and communities in the States using, if
          appropriate, data submitted by the States pursuant to this
          subparagraph and subsection (b) of this section; and
            (II) the frequency, degree of harm, and morbidity of
          violent incidents, particularly firearm-related injuries and
          fatalities, by youth in schools and communities in the
          States, including information with respect to - 
              (aa) the relationship between victims and perpetrators;
              (bb) demographic characteristics of victims and
            perpetrators; and
              (cc) the type of weapons used in incidents, as classified
            in the Uniform Crime Reports of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation; and

          (xi) other purposes consistent with the purposes of this
        subchapter and subchapter I of this chapter.

      (2) The Administrator shall ensure that an equitable amount of
    funds available to carry out paragraph (1)(B) is used for research
    and evaluation relating to the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
      (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to permit the
    development of a national database of personally identifiable
    information on individuals involved in studies, or in data-
    collection efforts, carried out under paragraph (1)(B)(x).
      (4) Not later than 1 year after November 2, 2002, the
    Administrator shall conduct a study with respect to juveniles who,
    prior to placement in the juvenile justice system, were under the
    care or custody of the State child welfare system, and to juveniles
    who are unable to return to their family after completing their
    disposition in the juvenile justice system and who remain wards of
    the State. Such study shall include - 
        (A) the number of juveniles in each category;
        (B) the extent to which State juvenile justice systems and
      child welfare systems are coordinating services and treatment for
      such juveniles;
        (C) the Federal and local sources of funds used for placements
      and post-placement services;
        (D) barriers faced by State in providing services to these
      juveniles;
        (E) the types of post-placement services used;
        (F) the frequency of case plans and case plan reviews; and
        (G) the extent to which case plans identify and address
      permanency and placement barriers and treatment plans.
    (b) Statistical analyses
      The Administrator may - 
        (1) plan and identify the purposes and goals of all agreements
      carried out with funds provided under this subsection; and
        (2) undertake statistical work in juvenile justice matters, for
      the purpose of providing for the collection, analysis, and
      dissemination of statistical data and information relating to
      juvenile delinquency and serious crimes committed by juveniles,
      to the juvenile justice system, to juvenile violence, and to
      other purposes consistent with the purposes of this subchapter
      and subchapter I of this chapter.
    (c) Grant authority and competitive selection process
      The Administrator may make grants and enter into contracts with
    public or private agencies, organizations, or individuals and shall
    use a competitive process, established by rule by the
    Administrator, to carry out subsections (a) and (b) of this
    section.
    (d) Implementation of agreements
      A Federal agency that makes an agreement under subsections
    (a)(1)(B) and (b)(2) of this section with the Administrator may
    carry out such agreement directly or by making grants to or
    contracts with public and private agencies, institutions, and
    organizations.
    (e) Information dissemination
      The Administrator may - 
        (1) review reports and data relating to the juvenile justice
      system in the United States and in foreign nations (as
      appropriate), collect data and information from studies and
      research into all aspects of juvenile delinquency (including the
      causes, prevention, and treatment of juvenile delinquency) and
      serious crimes committed by juveniles;
        (2) establish and operate, directly or by contract, a
      clearinghouse and information center for the preparation,
      publication, and dissemination of information relating to
      juvenile delinquency, including State and local prevention and
      treatment programs, plans, resources, and training and technical
      assistance programs; and
        (3) make grants and contracts with public and private agencies,
      institutions, and organizations, for the purpose of disseminating
      information to representatives and personnel of public and
      private agencies, including practitioners in juvenile justice,
      law enforcement, the courts, corrections, schools, and related
      services, in the establishment, implementation, and operation of
      projects and activities for which financial assistance is
      provided under this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 251, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12211, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1888.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5661, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 247,
    formerly Sec. 251, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1128; renumbered Sec.
    250 and amended Pub. L. 95-115, Secs. 3(a)(3)(B), 5(e)(1), (2)(B),
    Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1057; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 19(p), Dec.
    8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; renumbered Sec. 249 and amended Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 639, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2120; renumbered
    Sec. 247 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec.
    7263(a)(2)(D), (E), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443, related to
    participation in training program and State advisory group
    conferences, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Part effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5662                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part D - Research; Evaluation; Technical Assistance; Training

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5662. Training and technical assistance

-STATUTE-
    (a) Training
      The Administrator may - 
        (1) develop and carry out projects for the purpose of training
      representatives and personnel of public and private agencies,
      including practitioners in juvenile justice, law enforcement,
      courts (including model juvenile and family courts), corrections,
      schools, and related services, to carry out the purposes
      specified in section 5602 of this title; and
        (2) make grants to and contracts with public and private
      agencies, institutions, and organizations for the purpose of
      training representatives and personnel of public and private
      agencies, including practitioners in juvenile justice, law
      enforcement, courts (including model juvenile and family courts),
      corrections, schools, and related services, to carry out the
      purposes specified in section 5602 of this title.
    (b) Technical assistance
      The Administrator may - 
        (1) develop and implement projects for the purpose of providing
      technical assistance to representatives and personnel of public
      and private agencies and organizations, including practitioners
      in juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model
      juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related
      services, in the establishment, implementation, and operation of
      programs, projects, and activities for which financial assistance
      is provided under this subchapter; and
        (2) make grants to and contracts with public and private
      agencies, institutions, and organizations, for the purpose of
      providing technical assistance to representatives and personnel
      of public and private agencies, including practitioners in
      juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model
      juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related
      services, in the establishment, implementation, and operation of
      programs, projects, and activities for which financial assistance
      is provided under this subchapter.
    (c) Training and technical assistance to mental health
      professionals and law enforcement personnel
      The Administrator shall provide training and technical assistance
    to mental health professionals and law enforcement personnel
    (including public defenders, police officers, probation officers,
    judges, parole officials, and correctional officers) to address or
    to promote the development, testing, or demonstration of promising
    or innovative models (including model juvenile and family courts),
    programs, or delivery systems that address the needs of juveniles
    who are alleged or adjudicated delinquent and who, as a result of
    such status, are placed in secure detention or confinement or in
    nonsecure residential placements.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 252, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12211, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1890.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5662, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 248, as
    added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7264, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4447; amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(6), Nov. 4, 1992,
    106 Stat. 4997, related to special studies and reports, prior to
    repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating
                     Promising New Initiatives and
                     Programs                              01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating Promising New
              Initiatives and Programs                

-HEAD-
       PART E - DEVELOPING, TESTING, AND DEMONSTRATING PROMISING NEW
                         INITIATIVES AND PROGRAMS

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior part E, consisting of section 5667c, related to State
    challenge activities, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C,
    title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5665                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating Promising New
              Initiatives and Programs                

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5665. Grants and projects

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authority to make grants
      The Administrator may make grants to and contracts with States,
    units of general local government, Indian tribal governments,
    public and private agencies, organizations, and individuals, or
    combinations thereof, to carry out projects for the development,
    testing, and demonstration of promising initiatives and programs
    for the prevention, control, or reduction of juvenile delinquency.
    The Administrator shall ensure that, to the extent reasonable and
    practicable, such grants are made to achieve an equitable
    geographical distribution of such projects throughout the United
    States.
    (b) Use of grants
      A grant made under subsection (a) of this section may be used to
    pay all or part of the cost of the project for which such grant is
    made.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 261, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5665, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 261, as
    added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7263(a)(2)(F), Nov. 18,
    1988, 102 Stat. 4443; amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(g)(7), Nov.
    4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5000, related to authority to make grants and
    contracts, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      A prior section 261 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 299
    and is classified to section 5671 of this title.
      A prior section 5665a, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 262, as
    added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7263(a)(2)(F), Nov. 18,
    1988, 102 Stat. 4445; amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(h), Nov. 4,
    1992, 106 Stat. 5001, related to considerations for approval of
    applications, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Part effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5666                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating Promising New
              Initiatives and Programs                

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5666. Grants for technical assistance

-STATUTE-
      The Administrator may make grants to and contracts with public
    and private agencies, organizations, and individuals to provide
    technical assistance to States, units of general local government,
    Indian tribal governments, local private entities or agencies, or
    any combination thereof, to carry out the projects for which grants
    are made under section 5665 of this title.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 262, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 262 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5665a of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273.
      Another prior section 262 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered
    section 299A and is classified to section 5672 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5667                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating Promising New
              Initiatives and Programs                

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5667. Eligibility

-STATUTE-
      To be eligible to receive a grant made under this part, a public
    or private agency, Indian tribal government, organization,
    institution, individual, or combination thereof shall submit an
    application to the Administrator at such time, in such form, and
    containing such information as the Administrator may reasonably
    require by rule.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 263, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5667, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 281, as
    added Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5001,
    related to authority to make grants and contracts, prior to repeal
    by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 1880.
      Another prior section 5667, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 281,
    as added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7267, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4451, authorized Administrator to make grants and contracts
    for prevention and treatment programs relating to juvenile gangs,
    drug abuse, and drug trafficking, prior to the general amendment of
    part D by Pub. L. 102-586.
      Prior sections 5667-1 to 5667f-3 were repealed by Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1880.
      Section 5667-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 281A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5003, related
    to approval of applications.
      Section 5667a, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 282, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5004, related to
    authority to make grants and contracts.
      Another prior section 5667a, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 282,
    as added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7267, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4451, related to approval of applications for grants and
    contracts, prior to the general amendment of part D by Pub. L. 102-
    586.
      Section 5667a-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 282A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5005, related
    to application approval.
      Section 5667b, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 283, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006, defined
    "juvenile".
      Section 5667c, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 285, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006, related
    to establishment of program of State challenge activities.
      Section 5667d, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 287, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5008, defined
    "juvenile".
      Section 5667d-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 287A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5008,
    related to grant authority.
      Section 5667d-2, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 287B, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5009,
    related to administrative requirements.
      Section 5667d-3, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 287C, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5009,
    established priority for grants.
      Section 5667e, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5009, related
    to purposes of mentoring programs.
      Section 5667e-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5009,
    defined "at-risk youth" and "mentor".
      Section 5667e-2, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288B, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5010,
    related to grants for local educational agencies for mentoring
    programs.
      Section 5667e-3, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288C, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5010;
    amended Pub. L. 103-322, title XV, Sec. 150006, Sept. 13, 1994, 108
    Stat. 2035, related to regulations and guidelines.
      Section 5667e-4, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288D, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5010,
    related to permitted and prohibited uses of grants.
      Section 5667e-5, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288E, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5011;
    amended Pub. L. 103-382, title III, Sec. 391(t), Oct. 20, 1994, 108
    Stat. 4025, related to priority for awarding grants.
      Section 5667e-6, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288F, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5011,
    related to information and assurances required on application.
      Section 5667e-7, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288G, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5012,
    provided that grants would be made for 3-year periods.
      Section 5667e-8, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 288H, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5012,
    related to reports.
      Section 5667f, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 289, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5012, related
    to grants for establishment of boot camps.
      Section 5667f-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 289A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5012,
    limited size of boot camps.
      Section 5667f-2, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 289B, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5013,
    related to eligibility and placement.
      Section 5667f-3, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 289C, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5013,
    related to post-release supervision.
      Prior sections 5667g to 5667g-5 were repealed by Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      Section 5667g, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291, as added Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5013,
    authorized the President to call and conduct a National White House
    Conference on Juvenile Justice.
      Section 5667g-1, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291A, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5014,
    related to Conference participants.
      Section 5667g-2, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291B, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5015,
    related to appointment and compensation of directors and detailees.
      Section 5667g-3, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291C, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5015,
    related to planning and administration of Conference.
      Section 5667g-4, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291D, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5015,
    related to reports.
      Section 5667g-5, Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 291E, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5015,
    related to congressional oversight.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5668                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part E - Developing, Testing, and Demonstrating Promising New
              Initiatives and Programs                

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5668. Reports

-STATUTE-
      Recipients of grants made under this part shall submit to the
    Administrator such reports as may be reasonably requested by the
    Administrator to describe progress achieved in carrying out the
    projects for which such grants are made.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 264, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part F - General and Administrative Provisions       01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
              PART F - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS          

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior part F, consisting of sections 5667d to 5667d-3, related
    to treatment for juvenile offenders who are victims of child abuse
    or neglect, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      A prior part G, consisting of sections 5667e to 5667e-8, related
    to mentoring, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      A prior part H, consisting of sections 5667f to 5667f-3, related
    to boot camps, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title
    II, Sec. 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      A prior part I, consisting of sections 5667g to 5667g-5,
    authorized the president to call a National White House Conference
    on Juvenile Justice, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C,
    title II, Sec. 12210(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
      Part J, consisting of sections 5671 to 5676, was redesignated
    part F by Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(3), Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1880.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12210(3), Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1880, redesignated part I, which had been
    redesignated as J for purposes of codification, as F.
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(A), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat.
    5006, redesignated part E as I, which was redesignated as J for
    purposes of codification.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(1), Nov. 18, 1988,
    102 Stat. 4449, redesignated part D as E and substituted "General
    and Administrative Provisions" for "Administrative Provisions".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5671                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5671. Authorization of appropriations

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authorization of appropriations for this subchapter (excluding
      parts C and E)
      (1) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
    subchapter such sums as may be appropriate for fiscal years 2003,
    2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
      (2) Of such sums as are appropriated for a fiscal year to carry
    out this subchapter (other than parts C and E) - 
        (A) not more than 5 percent shall be available to carry out
      part A of this subchapter;
        (B) not less than 80 percent shall be available to carry out
      part B of this subchapter; and
        (C) not more than 15 percent shall be available to carry out
      part D of this subchapter.
    (b) Authorization of appropriations for part C
      There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part C of
    this subchapter such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years
    2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
    (c) Authorization of appropriations for part E
      There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part E of
    this subchapter, and authorized to remain available until expended,
    such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005,
    2006, and 2007.
    (d) Experimentation on individuals; prohibition; "behavior control"
      defined
      No funds appropriated to carry out the purposes of this
    subchapter may be used for any bio-medical or behavior control
    experimentation on individuals or any research involving such
    experimentation. For the purpose of this subsection, the term
    "behavior control" refers to experimentation or research employing
    methods which involve a substantial risk of physical or
    psychological harm to the individual subject and which are intended
    to modify or alter criminal and other anti-social behavior,
    including aversive conditioning therapy, drug therapy or
    chemotherapy (except as part of routine clinical care), physical
    therapy of mental disorders, electroconvulsive therapy, or physical
    punishment. The term does not apply to a limited class of programs
    generally recognized as involving no such risk, including methadone
    maintenance and certain alcohol treatment programs, psychological
    counseling, parent training, behavior contracting, survival skills
    training, restitution, or community service, if safeguards are
    established for the informed consent of subjects (including parents
    or guardians of minors).

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299, formerly Sec. 261, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1129; Pub. L. 94-273, Sec. 32(b), Apr. 21, 1976, 90
    Stat. 380; Pub. L. 94-503, title I, Sec. 130(a), Oct. 15, 1976, 90
    Stat. 2425; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 6(b), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058;
    Pub. L. 96-509, Secs. 2(a), 15, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2750, 2760;
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 640, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2121;
    renumbered Sec. 291 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs.
    7265, 7266(3), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4448, 4449; Pub. L. 101-
    204, title X, Secs. 1001(e)(1), 1002, Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat.
    1827; renumbered Sec. 299 and amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec.
    2(i)(1)(B), (j), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006, 5016; Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12213, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsecs. (a) to (c). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12213(2), added
    subsecs. (a) to (c) and struck out former subsecs. (a) to (c) which
    related, respectively, to amounts and availability of
    appropriations for fiscal years 1993 to 1996, percentages available
    for specific programs, and administrative and supervisory board
    membership requirements for State agencies.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12213(1), struck out subsec.
    (e) which read as follows: "Of such sums as are appropriated to
    carry out section 5665(a)(6) of this title, not less than 20
    percent shall be reserved by the Administrator for each of fiscal
    years 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1996, for not less than 2 programs that
    have not received funds under subpart II of part C of this
    subchapter prior to October 1, 1992, which shall be selected
    through the application and approval process set forth in section
    5665a of this title."
      1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(j)(1), amended
    subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as
    follows:
      "(1) To carry out the purposes of this subchapter (other than
    part D) there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
    necessary for fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992. Funds
    appropriated for any fiscal year may remain available for
    obligation until expended.
      "(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), to carry out part D of this
    subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $15,000,000 for
    fiscal year 1989 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
    fiscal years 1990, 1991, and 1992.
      "(B) No funds may be appropriated to carry out part D of this
    subchapter for a fiscal year unless the aggregate amount
    appropriated to carry out this subchapter (other than part D) for
    such fiscal year is not less than the aggregate amount appropriated
    to carry out this subchapter (other than part D) for the preceding
    fiscal year."
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(j)(2), added subsec. (e).
      1989 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1001(e)(1), amended
    directory language of Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7265(a)(4), see 1988
    Amendment note below.
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1002, substituted "are
    authorized" for "is authorized".
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7265(a), as amended by
    Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1001(e)(1), designated existing provisions as
    par. (1), inserted "(other than part D)" after "this subchapter",
    struck out "1985, 1986, 1987, and 1988" after "fiscal years",
    inserted "1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992", and added par. (2).
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7265(b), inserted "(other than
    part D)" after "this subchapter" in introductory provisions and
    substituted "5 percent" for "7.5 percent" in par. (1), "70 percent"
    for "81.5 percent" in par. (2), and "25 percent" for "11 percent"
    in par. (3).
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, amended subsec. (a)
    generally, substituting provisions relating to authorization of
    appropriations for fiscal years 1985 to 1988 for former provisions
    which authorized appropriations for fiscal years 1981 to 1984.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, amended subsec. (b) generally,
    substituting provisions which set forth specific percentages of
    appropriations for parts A, B and C for former provisions which
    also set forth appropriation percentages for juvenile delinquency
    programs.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior
    to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: "Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, if the Administrator determines, in his
    discretion, that sufficient funds have not been appropriated for
    any fiscal year for the activities authorized in part D of title I
    of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 [42
    U.S.C. 3741 et seq.], then the Administrator is authorized to - 
        "(1) approve any appropriate State agency designated by the
      Governor of the State involved as the sole agency responsible for
      supervising the preparation and administration of the State plan
      submitted under section 5633 of this title; and
        "(2) establish appropriate administrative and supervisory board
      membership requirements for any agency designated in accordance
      with paragraph (1), and permit the State advisory group appointed
      under section 5633(a)(2) of this title to operate as the
      supervisory board for such agency, at the discretion of the
      Governor."
      Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending section generally, added
    subsec. (d).
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 2(a), substituted
    provisions authorizing appropriations of $200,000,000 for each of
    fiscal years ending Sept. 30, 1981, Sept. 30, 1982, Sept. 30, 1983,
    and Sept. 30, 1984, for provisions that had authorized
    appropriations of $150,000,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30,
    1978, $175,000,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1979, and
    $200,000,000 for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1980.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 15, added subsec. (c).
      1977 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-115 substituted provisions setting
    forth authorization of appropriations for fiscal year ending Sept.
    30, 1978, through fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1980, and
    authorization of availability of funds until expended, for
    provisions setting forth authorization of appropriations for fiscal
    year ending June 30, 1975, through fiscal year ending Sept. 30,
    1977.
      1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-273 substituted "September 30,
    1977" for "June 30, 1977".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-503 substituted "subsection (a) of this
    section" for "this section" and "the appropriation for the Law
    Enforcement Assistance Administration, each fiscal year, at least
    19.15 percent of the total appropriations for the Administration,
    for juvenile delinquency programs" for "other Law Enforcement
    Assistance Administration appropriations other than the
    appropriations for administration, at least the same level of
    financial assistance for juvenile delinquency programs assisted by
    the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration during fiscal year
    1972".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5672                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5672. Administrative authority

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authority of Administrator
      The Office shall be administered by the Administrator under the
    general authority of the Attorney General.
    (b) Certain crime control provisions applicable
      Sections 3789d(c), 3789f(a), 3789f(b), 3789f(c), 3789g(a),
    3789g(b), and 3789g(d) of this title, shall apply with respect to
    the administration of and compliance with this chapter, except that
    for purposes of this chapter - 
        (1) any reference to the Office of Justice Programs in such
      sections shall be deemed to be a reference to the Assistant
      Attorney General who heads the Office of Justice Programs; and
        (2) the term "this chapter" as it appears in such sections
      shall be deemed to be a reference to this chapter.
    (c) Certain other crime control provisions applicable
      Sections 3782(a), 3782(c), and 3787 of this title shall apply
    with respect to the administration of and compliance with this
    chapter, except that for purposes of this chapter - 
        (1) any reference to the Attorney General, the Assistant
      Attorney General who heads the Office of Justice Programs, the
      Director of the National Institute of Justice, the Director of
      the Bureau of Justice Statistics, or the Director of the Bureau
      of Justice Assistance shall be deemed to be a reference to the
      Administrator;
        (2) any reference to the Office of Justice Programs, the Bureau
      of Justice Assistance, the National Institute of Justice, or the
      Bureau of Justice Statistics shall be deemed to be a reference to
      the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and
        (3) the term "this chapter" as it appears in such sections
      shall be deemed to be a reference to this chapter.
    (d) Rules, regulations, and procedures
      The Administrator is authorized, after appropriate consultation
    with representatives of States and units of local government, to
    establish such rules, regulations, and procedures as are necessary
    for the exercise of the functions of the Office and only to the
    extent necessary to ensure that there is compliance with the
    specific requirements of this subchapter or to respond to requests
    for clarification and guidance relating to such compliance.
    (e) Presumption of State compliance
      If a State requires by law compliance with the requirements
    described in paragraphs (11), (12), and (13) of section 5633(a) of
    this title, then for the period such law is in effect in such State
    such State shall be rebuttably presumed to satisfy such
    requirements.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299A, formerly Sec. 262, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1129; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 6(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91
    Stat. 1058; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 16, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2761;
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 641, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2122;
    renumbered Sec. 292, Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(3), Nov.
    18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4449; renumbered Sec. 299A, Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 2(i)(1)(B), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006; Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12214, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1892.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was in the
    original "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1109, as amended, which enacted this chapter, sections 3772
    to 3774 and 3821 of this title, and sections 4351 to 4353 and 5038
    to 5042 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amended
    sections 3701, 3723, 3733, 3768, 3811 to 3814, 3882, and 3883 to
    3888 of this title, section 5108 of Title 5, Government
    Organization and Employees, and sections 5031 to 5037 of Title 18,
    and repealed section 3889 of this title. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
    out under section 5601 of this title and Tables.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12214(1), substituted
    "only to the extent necessary to ensure that there is compliance
    with the specific requirements of this subchapter or to respond to
    requests for clarification and guidance relating to such
    compliance" for "as are consistent with the purpose of this
    chapter".
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 12214(2), added subsec. (e).
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending subsec. (a)
    generally, substituted provisions setting forth the administrative
    authority of the Office for former provisions which incorporated
    other administrative provisions into this chapter as well as
    construing certain references as authorizing the Administrator of
    the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention to
    perform the same actions as other officials.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending subsec. (b) generally,
    substituted provisions relating to the applicability of other
    provisions to this chapter as well as defining certain references
    therein for former provisions which directed the Office of Justice
    Assistance, Research and Statistics to provide staff support and
    coordinate the activities of the Office of Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention.
      Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 98-473, in amending section generally,
    added subsecs. (c) and (d).
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-509 brought relevant applicable administrative
    provisions of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
    1968 into conformance subsequent to the Justice System Improvement
    Amendments of 1979 and provided that the Office of Justice
    Assistance, Research, and Statistics provide staff support to, and
    coordinate the activities of the Office in the same manner as it
    does for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National
    Institute of Justice, and Bureau of Justice Statistics pursuant to
    3781(b) of this title.
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 substituted provisions setting forth
    applicability of specified statutory requirements, for provisions
    setting forth prohibitions against discrimination and required
    terms in grants, contracts, and agreements and enforcement
    procedures thereof.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by section 6(d)(2) of Pub. L. 95-
    115, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5673                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5673. Withholding

-STATUTE-
      Whenever the Administrator, after giving reasonable notice and
    opportunity for hearing to a recipient of financial assistance
    under this subchapter, finds that - 
        (1) the program or activity for which the grant or contract
      involved was made has been so changed that it no longer complies
      with this subchapter; or
        (2) in the operation of such program or activity there is
      failure to comply substantially with any provision of this
      subchapter;

    the Administrator shall initiate such proceedings as are
    appropriate.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299B, formerly Sec. 293, as added
    Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4449; renumbered Sec. 299B, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(B), Nov.
    4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5674                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5674. Use of funds

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Funds paid pursuant to this subchapter to any public or private
    agency, organization, or institution, or to any individual (either
    directly or through a State planning agency) may be used for - 
        (1) planning, developing, or operating the program designed to
      carry out this subchapter; and
        (2) not more than 50 per centum of the cost of the construction
      of any innovative community-based facility for fewer than 20
      persons which, in the judgment of the Administrator, is necessary
      to carry out this subchapter.
    (b) Prohibition against use of funds in construction
      Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, no funds
    paid to any public or private agency, or institution or to any
    individual under this subchapter (either directly or through a
    State agency or local agency) may be used for construction.
    (c) Funds paid to residential programs
      No funds may be paid under this subchapter to a residential
    program (excluding a program in a private residence) unless - 
        (1) there is in effect in the State in which such placement or
      care is provided, a requirement that the provider of such
      placement or such care may be licensed only after satisfying, at
      a minimum, explicit standards of discipline that prohibit
      neglect, and physical and mental abuse, as defined by State law;
        (2) such provider is licensed as described in paragraph (1) by
      the State in which such placement or care is provided; and
        (3) in a case involving a provider located in a State that is
      different from the State where the order for placement
      originates, the chief administrative officer of the public agency
      or the officer of the court placing the juvenile certifies that
      such provider - 
          (A) satisfies the originating State's explicit licensing
        standards of discipline that prohibit neglect, physical and
        mental abuse, and standards for education and health care as
        defined by that State's law; and
          (B) otherwise complies with the Interstate Compact on the
        Placement of Children as entered into by such other State.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299C, formerly Sec. 294, as added
    Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4449; renumbered Sec. 299C, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(B), Nov.
    4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006; Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec.
    12215, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1892.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107-273 amended subsec. (c)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows:
      "(1) Funds paid pursuant to section 5633(a)(10)(D) of this title
    and section 5665(a)(3) of this title to any public or private
    agency, organization, or institution or to any individual shall not
    be used to pay for any personal service, advertisement, telegram,
    telephone communication, letter, printed or written matter, or
    other device intended or designed to influence a Member of Congress
    or any other Federal, State, or local elected official to favor or
    oppose any Acts, bills, resolutions, or similar legislation, or any
    referendum, initiative, constitutional amendment, or any similar
    procedure of the Congress, any State legislature, any local
    council, or any similar governing body, except that this paragraph
    shall not preclude such funds from being used in connection with
    communications to Federal, State, or local elected officials, upon
    the request of such officials through proper official channels,
    pertaining to authorization, appropriation, or oversight measures
    directly affecting the operation of the program involved.
      "(2) The Administrator shall take such action as may be necessary
    to ensure that no funds paid under section 5633(a)(10)(D) of this
    title or section 5665(a)(3) of this title are used either directly
    or indirectly in any manner prohibited in this paragraph."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5675                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5675. Payments

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Payments under this subchapter, pursuant to a grant or contract,
    may be made (after necessary adjustment, in the case of grants, on
    account of previously made overpayments or underpayments) in
    advance or by way of reimbursement, in such installments and on
    such conditions as the Administrator may determine.
    (b) Percentage of approved costs
      Except as provided in the second sentence of section 5632(c) of
    this title, financial assistance extended under this subchapter
    shall be 100 per centum of the approved costs of the program or
    activity involved.
    (c) Increase of grants to Indian tribes; waiver of liability
      (1) In the case of a grant under this subchapter to an Indian
    tribe, if the Administrator determines that the tribe does not have
    sufficient funds available to meet the local share of the cost of
    any program or activity to be funded under the grant, the
    Administrator may increase the Federal share of the cost thereof to
    the extent the Administrator deems necessary.
      (2) If a State does not have an adequate forum to enforce grant
    provisions imposing any liability on Indian tribes, the
    Administrator may waive State liability attributable to the
    liability of such tribes and may pursue such legal remedies as are
    necessary.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299D, formerly Sec. 295, as added
    Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4450; renumbered Sec. 299D, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(B), Nov.
    4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006; amended Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II,
    Sec. 12221(a)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-273 struck out subsec. (d) which
    read as follows: "If the Administrator determines, on the basis of
    information available to the Administrator during any fiscal year,
    that a portion of the funds granted to an applicant under part C of
    this subchapter for such fiscal year will not be required by the
    applicant or will become available by virtue of the application of
    the provisions of section 3783 of this title, as amended from time
    to time, that portion shall be available for reallocation in an
    equitable manner to States which comply with the requirements in
    paragraphs (12)(A) and (13) of section 5633(a) of this title, under
    section 5665(b)(6) of this title."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5676                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5676. Confidentiality of program records

-STATUTE-
      Except as authorized by law, program records containing the
    identity of individual juveniles gathered for purposes pursuant to
    this subchapter may not be disclosed without the consent of the
    service recipient or legally authorized representative, or as may
    be necessary to carry out this subchapter. Under no circumstances
    may program reports or findings available for public dissemination
    contain the actual names of individual service recipients.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299E, formerly Sec. 296, as added
    Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4450; renumbered Sec. 299E, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(i)(1)(B), Nov.
    4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5677                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5677. Limitations on use of funds

-STATUTE-
      None of the funds made available to carry out this subchapter may
    be used to advocate for, or support, the unsecured release of
    juveniles who are charged with a violent crime.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299F, as added Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12216, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5678                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5678. Rules of construction

-STATUTE-
      Nothing in this subchapter or subchapter I of this chapter shall
    be construed - 
        (1) to prevent financial assistance from being awarded through
      grants under this subchapter to any otherwise eligible
      organization; or
        (2) to modify or affect any Federal or State law relating to
      collective bargaining rights of employees.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299G, as added Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12217, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5679                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5679. Leasing surplus Federal property

-STATUTE-
      The Administrator may receive surplus Federal property (including
    facilities) and may lease such property to States and units of
    general local government for use in or as facilities for juvenile
    offenders, or for use in or as facilities for delinquency
    prevention and treatment activities.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299H, as added Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12218, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5680                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5680. Issuance of rules

-STATUTE-
      The Administrator shall issue rules to carry out this subchapter,
    including rules that establish procedures and methods for making
    grants and contracts, and distributing funds available, to carry
    out this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299I, as added Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12219, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5681                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER II - PROGRAMS AND OFFICES
    Part F - General and Administrative Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5681. Content of materials

-STATUTE-
      Materials produced, procured, or distributed both using funds
    appropriated to carry out this chapter and for the purpose of
    preventing hate crimes that result in acts of physical violence,
    shall not recommend or require any action that abridges or
    infringes upon the constitutionally protected rights of free
    speech, religion, or equal protection of juveniles or of their
    parents or legal guardians.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title II, Sec. 299J, as added Pub. L. 107-273,
    div. C, title II, Sec. 12220, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)

-MISC1-
                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that
    begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to
    fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first
    fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of
    Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002
    Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH          01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH

-HEAD-
                SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH            

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5701                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5701. Findings

-STATUTE-
      The Congress finds that - 
        (1) youth who have become homeless or who leave and remain away
      from home without parental permission, are at risk of developing,
      and have a disproportionate share of, serious health, behavioral,
      and emotional problems because they lack sufficient resources to
      obtain care and may live on the street for extended periods
      thereby endangering themselves and creating a substantial law
      enforcement problem for communities in which they congregate;
        (2) many such young people, because of their age and situation,
      are urgently in need of temporary shelter and services, including
      services that are linguistically appropriate and acknowledge the
      environment of youth seeking these services;
        (3) in view of the interstate nature of the problem, it is the
      responsibility of the Federal Government to develop an accurate
      national reporting system to report the problem, and to assist in
      the development of an effective system of care (including
      preventive and aftercare services, emergency shelter services,
      extended residential shelter, and street outreach services)
      outside the welfare system and the law enforcement system;
        (4) to make a successful transition to adulthood, runaway
      youth, homeless youth, and other street youth need opportunities
      to complete high school or earn a general equivalency degree,
      learn job skills, and obtain employment; and
        (5) improved coordination and collaboration between the Federal
      programs that serve runaway and homeless youth are necessary for
      the development of a long-term strategy for responding to the
      needs of this population.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 302, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1129;
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5017; Pub. L.
    106-71, Sec. 3(a), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1167.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Pub. L. 108-96 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section contained congressional statement of findings.
      1999 - Par. (5). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(a)(1), substituted "an
    accurate national reporting system to report the problem, and to
    assist in the development of" for "accurate reporting of the
    problem nationally and to develop".
      Par. (8). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(a)(2), added par. (8) and struck
    out former par. (8) which read as follows: "in view of the
    interstate nature of the problem, it is the responsibility of the
    Federal Government to develop an accurate national reporting system
    and to develop an effective system of care including prevention,
    emergency shelter services, and longer residential care outside the
    public welfare and law enforcement structures;".
      1992 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(a)(1), amended par. (1)
    generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: "the
    number of juveniles who leave and remain away from home without
    parental permission has increased to alarming proportions, creating
    a substantial law enforcement problem for the communities
    inundated, and significantly endangering the young people who are
    without resources and live on the street;".
      Par. (5). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(a)(3), substituted "care
    (including preventive services, emergency shelter services, and
    extended residential shelter) outside the welfare system and the
    law enforcement system;" for "temporary care outside the law
    enforcement structure."
      Pars. (6) to (10). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(a)(2), (4), added
    pars. (6) to (10).

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      For short title of title III of Pub. L. 93-415, which enacted
    this subchapter, as the "Runaway and Homeless Youth Act", see
    section 301 of Pub. L. 93-415, as amended, set out as a note under
    section 5601 of this title.

         REPORT ON PROMISING STRATEGIES TO END YOUTH HOMELESSNESS     
      Pub. L. 108-96, title I, Sec. 118, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170,
    provided that: "Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [Oct. 10, 2003], the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services, in consultation with the United States Interagency
    Council on Homelessness, shall submit to the Congress a report on
    promising strategies to end youth homelessness."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5702                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5702. Promulgation of rules

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereinafter in this
    subchapter referred to as the "Secretary") may issue such rules as
    the Secretary considers necessary or appropriate to carry out the
    purposes of this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 303, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1130;
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 650, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2122.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "Health and Human Services" for
    "Health, Education, and Welfare" and "issue such rules as the
    Secretary" for "prescribe such rules as he".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part A - Basic Center Grant Program                  01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
                    PART A - BASIC CENTER GRANT PROGRAM                

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Pub. L. 108-96, title I, Sec. 102, Oct. 10, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1168, substituted in part A heading "Basic Center" for
    "Runaway and Homeless Youth".
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7272(1), Nov. 18, 1988,
    102 Stat. 4454, substituted in part A heading "Runaway and Homeless
    Youth Grant Program" for "Grants Program".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5711                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5711. Authority to make grants

-STATUTE-
    (a) Grants for centers and services
      (1) In general
        The Secretary shall make grants to public and nonprofit private
      entities (and combinations of such entities) to establish and
      operate (including renovation) local centers to provide services
      for runaway and homeless youth and for the families of such
      youth.
      (2) Services provided
        Services provided under paragraph (1) - 
          (A) shall be provided as an alternative to involving runaway
        and homeless youth in the law enforcement, child welfare,
        mental health, and juvenile justice systems;
          (B) shall include - 
            (i) safe and appropriate shelter; and
            (ii) individual, family, and group counseling, as
          appropriate; and

          (C) may include - 
            (i) street-based services;
            (ii) home-based services for families with youth at risk of
          separation from the family;
            (iii) drug abuse education and prevention services; and
            (iv) at the request of runaway and homeless youth, testing
          for sexually transmitted diseases.
    (b) Allotment of funds for grants; priority given to certain
      private entities
      (1) Subject to paragraph (2) and in accordance with regulations
    promulgated under this subchapter, funds for grants under
    subsection (a) of this section shall be allotted annually with
    respect to the States on the basis of their relative population of
    individuals who are less than 18 years of age.
      (2) The amount allotted under paragraph (1) with respect to each
    State for a fiscal year shall be not less than $100,000, except
    that the amount allotted to the Virgin Islands of the United
    States, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
    Mariana Islands shall be not less than $45,000 each.
      (3) In selecting among applicants for grants under subsection (a)
    of this section, the Secretary shall give priority to private
    entities that have experience in providing the services described
    in such subsection.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 311, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1130;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(a)(1), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058; Pub. L.
    96-509, Sec. 18(c), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2762; Pub. L. 98-473,
    title II, Sec. 651, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2123; Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Sec. 7271(a), (b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4452; Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 3(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5018; Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(b), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Secs. 103, 104, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1168.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a)(2)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 103, added cl.
    (iv).
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 104(1), substituted "The"
    for "Subject to paragraph (3), the".
      Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 104(2), (3),
    redesignated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3) which
    read as follows: "If, as a result of paragraph (2), the amount
    allotted under paragraph (1) with respect to a State for a fiscal
    year would be less than the aggregate amount of grants made under
    this part to recipients in such State for fiscal year 1992, then
    the amounts allotted to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph
    shall be reduced pro rata to the extent necessary to allot under
    paragraph (1) with respect to such State for the fiscal year an
    amount equal to the aggregate amount of grants made under this part
    to recipients in such State for fiscal year 1992."
      1999 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(b)(1), added heading
    and text of subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a) which
    read as follows: "The Secretary shall make grants to public and
    private entities (and combinations of such entities) to establish
    and operate (including renovation) local runaway and homeless youth
    centers to provide services to deal primarily with the immediate
    needs of runaway or otherwise homeless youth, and their families,
    in a manner which is outside the law enforcement system, the child
    welfare system, the mental health system, and the juvenile justice
    system."
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(b)(2), struck out "the
    Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands," after "American Samoa,".
      Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(b)(3), struck out
    subsecs. (c) and (d) which related to street-based services and
    home-based services, respectively.
      1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(b)(1), substituted
    "system, the child welfare system, the mental health system, and"
    for "structure and".
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(b)(2)(A), substituted
    "$100,000" for "$75,000" and "$45,000" for "$30,000".
      Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(b)(2)(B), substituted
    "1992" for "1988" in two places.
      Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(b)(3), added subsecs.
    (c) and (d) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as
    follows: "The Secretary is authorized to provide on-the-job
    training to local runaway and homeless youth center personnel and
    coordinated networks of local law enforcement, social service, and
    welfare personnel to assist such personnel in recognizing and
    providing for learning disabled and other handicapped juveniles."
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(a), substituted "Authority to
    make grants" for "Grants and technical assistance" in section
    catchline.
      Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(b), amended subsec. (a)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: "The
    Secretary is authorized to make grants and to provide technical
    assistance and short-term training to States, localities and
    private entities and coordinated networks of such entities in
    accordance with the provisions of this part and assistance to their
    families. Grants under this part shall be made equitably among the
    States based upon their respective populations of youth under 18
    years of age for the purpose of developing local facilities to deal
    primarily with the immediate needs of runaway youth or otherwise
    homeless youth, and their families, in a manner which is outside
    the law enforcement structure and juvenile justice system. The size
    of such grant shall be determined by the number of such youth in
    the community and the existing availability of services. Grants
    also may be made for the provision of a national communications
    system for the purpose of assisting runaway and homeless youth in
    communicating with their families and with service providers. Among
    applicants priority shall be given to private organizations or
    institutions which have had past experience in dealing with such
    youth."
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(b), amended subsec. (b)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: "The
    Secretary is authorized to provide supplemental grants to runaway
    centers which are developing, in cooperation with local juvenile
    court and social service agency personnel, model programs designed
    to provide assistance to juveniles who have repeatedly left and
    remained away from their homes or from any facilities in which they
    have been placed as the result of an adjudication and to the
    families of such juveniles."
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 651(a), in first
    sentence, substituted "private entities and coordinated networks of
    such entities" for "nonprofit private agencies and coordinated
    networks of such agencies" and inserted "and assistance to their
    families".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 651(b), inserted "and to the
    families of such juveniles".
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(c)(1)-(4), designated
    existing provision as subsec. (a), inserted "equitably among the
    States based upon their respective populations of youth under 18
    years of age" after "shall be made", ", and their families," after
    "homeless youth", and provision that grants also be made for the
    provision of a national communications system to assist runaway and
    homeless youth in communicating with their families and with
    service providers.
      Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(c)(5), added subsecs.
    (b) and (c).
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 substituted "technical assistance and short-
    term training to States, localities and nonprofit private agencies
    and coordinated networks of such agencies in" for "technical
    assistance to localities and nonprofit private agencies in", "needs
    of runaway youth or otherwise homeless youth in" for "needs of
    runaway youth in", and "such youth" for "runaway youth" in two
    places.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5712                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5712. Eligibility; plan requirements

-STATUTE-
    (a) Runaway and homeless youth center; project providing temporary
      shelter; counseling services
      To be eligible for assistance under section 5711(a) of this
    title, an applicant shall propose to establish, strengthen, or fund
    an existing or proposed runaway and homeless youth center, a
    locally controlled project (including a host family home) that
    provides temporary shelter, and counseling services to youth who
    have left home without permission of their parents or guardians or
    to other homeless youth.
    (b) Provisions of plan
      In order to qualify for assistance under section 5711(a) of this
    title, an applicant shall submit a plan to the Secretary including
    assurances that the applicant - 
        (1) shall operate a runaway and homeless youth center located
      in an area which is demonstrably frequented by or easily
      reachable by runaway and homeless youth;
        (2) shall use such assistance to establish, to strengthen, or
      to fund a runaway and homeless youth center, or a locally
      controlled facility providing temporary shelter, that has - 
          (A) a maximum capacity of not more than 20 youth, except
        where the applicant assures that the State where the center or
        locally controlled facility is located has a State or local law
        or regulation that requires a higher maximum to comply with
        licensure requirements for child and youth serving facilities;
        and
          (B) a ratio of staff to youth that is sufficient to ensure
        adequate supervision and treatment;

        (3) shall develop adequate plans for contacting the parents or
      other relatives of the youth and ensuring the safe return of the
      youth according to the best interests of the youth, for
      contacting local government officials pursuant to informal
      arrangements established with such officials by the runaway and
      homeless youth center and for providing for other appropriate
      alternative living arrangements;
        (4) shall develop an adequate plan for ensuring - 
          (A) proper relations with law enforcement personnel, health
        and mental health care personnel, social service personnel,
        school system personnel, and welfare personnel;
          (B) coordination with McKinney-Vento school district
        liaisons, designated under section 722(g)(1)(J)(ii) of the
        McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
        11432(g)(1)(J)(ii)), to assure that runaway and homeless youth
        are provided information about the educational services
        available to such youth under subtitle B of title VII of that
        Act [42 U.S.C. 11431 et seq.]; and
          (C) the return of runaway and homeless youth from
        correctional institutions;

        (5) shall develop an adequate plan for providing counseling and
      aftercare services to such youth, for encouraging the involvement
      of their parents or legal guardians in counseling, and for
      ensuring, as possible, that aftercare services will be provided
      to those youth who are returned beyond the State in which the
      runaway and homeless youth center is located;
        (6) shall develop an adequate plan for establishing or
      coordinating with outreach programs designed to attract persons
      (including, where applicable, persons who are members of a
      cultural minority and persons with limited ability to speak
      English) who are eligible to receive services for which a grant
      under subsection (a) of this section may be expended;
        (7) shall keep adequate statistical records profiling the youth
      and family members whom it serves (including youth who are not
      referred to out-of-home shelter services), except that records
      maintained on individual runaway and homeless youth shall not be
      disclosed without the consent of the individual youth and parent
      or legal guardian to anyone other than another agency compiling
      statistical records or a government agency involved in the
      disposition of criminal charges against an individual runaway and
      homeless youth, and reports or other documents based on such
      statistical records shall not disclose the identity of individual
      runaway and homeless youth;
        (8) shall submit annual reports to the Secretary detailing how
      the center has been able to meet the goals of its plans and
      reporting the statistical summaries required by paragraph (7);
        (9) shall demonstrate its ability to operate under accounting
      procedures and fiscal control devices as required by the
      Secretary;
        (10) shall submit a budget estimate with respect to the plan
      submitted by such center under this subsection;
        (11) shall supply such other information as the Secretary
      reasonably deems necessary; and
        (12) shall submit to the Secretary an annual report that
      includes, with respect to the year for which the report is
      submitted - 
          (A) information regarding the activities carried out under
        this part;
          (B) the achievements of the project under this part carried
        out by the applicant; and
          (C) statistical summaries describing - 
            (i) the number and the characteristics of the runaway and
          homeless youth, and youth at risk of family separation, who
          participate in the project; and
            (ii) the services provided to such youth by the project.
    (c) Applicants providing street-based services
      To be eligible to use assistance under section 5711(a)(2)(C)(i)
    of this title to provide street-based services, the applicant shall
    include in the plan required by subsection (b) of this section
    assurances that in providing such services the applicant will - 
        (1) provide qualified supervision of staff, including on-street
      supervision by appropriately trained staff;
        (2) provide backup personnel for on-street staff;
        (3) provide initial and periodic training of staff who provide
      such services; and
        (4) conduct outreach activities for runaway and homeless youth,
      and street youth.
    (d) Applicants providing home-based services
      To be eligible to use assistance under section 5711(a) of this
    title to provide home-based services described in section
    5711(a)(2)(C)(ii) of this title, an applicant shall include in the
    plan required by subsection (b) of this section assurances that in
    providing such services the applicant will - 
        (1) provide counseling and information to youth and the
      families (including unrelated individuals in the family
      households) of such youth, including services relating to basic
      life skills, interpersonal skill building, educational
      advancement, job attainment skills, mental and physical health
      care, parenting skills, financial planning, and referral to
      sources of other needed services;
        (2) provide directly, or through an arrangement made by the
      applicant, 24-hour service to respond to family crises (including
      immediate access to temporary shelter for runaway and homeless
      youth, and youth at risk of separation from the family);
        (3) establish, in partnership with the families of runaway and
      homeless youth, and youth at risk of separation from the family,
      objectives and measures of success to be achieved as a result of
      receiving home-based services;
        (4) provide initial and periodic training of staff who provide
      home-based services; and
        (5) ensure that - 
          (A) caseloads will remain sufficiently low to allow for
        intensive (5 to 20 hours per week) involvement with each family
        receiving such services; and
          (B) staff providing such services will receive qualified
        supervision.
    (e) Applicants providing drug abuse education and prevention
      services
      To be eligible to use assistance under section 5711(a)(2)(C)(iii)
    of this title to provide drug abuse education and prevention
    services, an applicant shall include in the plan required by
    subsection (b) of this section - 
        (1) a description of - 
          (A) the types of such services that the applicant proposes to
        provide;
          (B) the objectives of such services; and
          (C) the types of information and training to be provided to
        individuals providing such services to runaway and homeless
        youth; and

        (2) an assurance that in providing such services the applicant
      shall conduct outreach activities for runaway and homeless youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 312, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1130;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(a)(2), (3), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058;
    Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(d), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2762; Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 652, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2123; Pub. L. 100-
    690, title VII, Sec. 7271(c)(1)-(3), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4453; Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5019;
    Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(c), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1036; Pub. L.
    108-96, title I, Secs. 105, 106, 109, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat.
    1168, 1169.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
    subsec. (b)(4)(B), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482,
    as amended. Subtitle B of title VII of the Act is classified
    generally to part B (Sec. 11431 et seq.) of subchapter VI of
    chapter 119 of this title. For complete classification of this Act
    to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 11301 of
    this title and Tables.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 105, substituted
    "services to youth" for "services to juveniles" and "homeless
    youth" for "homeless juveniles".
      Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 106, inserted ", except
    where the applicant assures that the State where the center or
    locally controlled facility is located has a State or local law or
    regulation that requires a higher maximum to comply with licensure
    requirements for child and youth serving facilities" after "youth".
      Subsec. (b)(4)(B). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 109, substituted
    "McKinney-Vento school district liaisons, designated under section
    722(g)(1)(J)(ii) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42
    U.S.C. 11432(g)(1)(J)(ii)), to assure that runaway and homeless
    youth are provided information about the educational services
    available to such youth under subtitle B of title VII of that Act;"
    for "personnel of the schools to which runaway and homeless youth
    will return, to assist such youth to stay current with the
    curricula of those schools;".
      1999 - Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(c)(1)(A),
    substituted "paragraph (7)" for "paragraph (6)".
      Subsec. (b)(12). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(c)(1)(B)-(D), added par.
    (12).
      Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(c)(2), added heading
    and text of subsecs. (c) to (e) and struck out former subsecs. (c)
    and (d) which related to street-based service projects and home-
    based service projects, respectively, but which specified more
    detailed lists of services applicants were to provide in order to
    qualify for assistance.
      1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(1), substituted
    "project (including a host family home) that provides" for
    "facility providing".
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(A), amended par.
    (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: "shall
    have a maximum capacity of no more than twenty children, with a
    ratio of staff to children of sufficient proportion to assure
    adequate supervision and treatment;".
      Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(B), substituted
    "parents or other relatives of the youth and ensuring" for "child's
    parents or relatives and assuring" and "youth" for "child" after
    "the" in two places.
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(C), amended par.
    (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: "shall
    develop an adequate plan for assuring proper relations with law
    enforcement personnel, social service personnel, school system
    personnel, and welfare personnel, and the return of runaway and
    homeless youth from correctional institutions;".
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(D), substituted
    "providing counseling and aftercare services to such youth, for
    encouraging the involvement of their parents or legal guardians in
    counseling, and for ensuring" for "aftercare counseling involving
    runaway and homeless youth and their families within the State in
    which the runaway and homeless youth center is located and for
    assuring" and "youth" for "children" after "those".
      Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(G), added par. (6).
    Former par. (6) redesignated (7).
      Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 2(c)(2)(E), (F),
    redesignated par. (6) as (7) and substituted "youth and family
    members whom it serves (including youth who are not referred to out-
    of-home shelter services)" for "children and family members which
    it serves".
      Subsec. (b)(8) to (11). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(F),
    redesignated pars. (7) to (10) as (8) to (11), respectively.
      Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(c)(2)(H), added
    subsecs. (c) and (d).
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(1), (2),
    substituted "section 5711(a) of this title" for "this part" and
    "runaway and homeless youth center" for "runaway center".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(1), (3)(A),
    substituted "section 5711(a) of this title" for "this part" and
    "including assurances that the applicant" for "meeting the
    following requirements and including the following information.
    Each center" in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(3)(B), substituted
    "shall operate a runaway and homeless youth center" for "shall be"
    and "runaway and homeless youth" for "runaway youth".
      Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(3)(C), substituted
    "runaway and homeless youth center" for "runaway center".
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(3)(D), substituted
    "runaway and homeless youth" for "runaway youths".
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(3)(C), (E),
    substituted "runaway and homeless youth" for "runaway youth" and
    substituted "runaway and homeless youth center" for "runaway
    center" in two places.
      Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(3)(D), (E),
    substituted "individual runaway and homeless youth" for "individual
    runaway youths" in two places and "against an individual runaway
    and homeless youth" for "against an individual runaway youth".
      1984 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 652(1), substituted
    "proportion" for "portion".
      Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 652(2), struck out "(if such
    action is required by State law)" before "and assuring".
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 652(3), inserted "school
    system personnel".
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 652(4), substituted
    "families" for "parents".
      Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 652(5), substituted "family
    members" for "parents".
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(d)(1), substituted
    "center" for "house" and inserted "or to other homeless juveniles"
    after "parents or guardians".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(d)(2), substituted "center"
    for "house" wherever appearing, and in par. (4) inserted reference
    to social service personnel and welfare personnel.
      1977 - Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 95-115 substituted "aftercare
    services" for "aftercase services" in par. (5), and "the consent of
    the individual youth and parent or legal guardian" for "parental
    consent" in par. (6).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Secs. 5712a to 5712c                                 01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Secs. 5712a to 5712c. Repealed. Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(2)(A)-
      (C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5025

-MISC1-
      Section 5712a, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 313, as added Pub.
    L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7275(b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4457,
    related to grants for a national communication system to assist
    runaway and homeless youth. See section 5714-11 of this title.
      Section 5712b, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 314, as added Pub.
    L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7276, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4457,
    related to grants for technical assistance and training to public
    and private entities for establishment and operation of runaway and
    homeless youth centers.
      Section 5712c, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 315, as added Pub.
    L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7277, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4457,
    related to authority of the Secretary to make grants for research,
    demonstration, and service projects.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5712d                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5712d. Repealed. Pub. L. 109-162, title XI, Sec. 1172(b), Jan.
      5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3123

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 316, as added Pub. L.
    103-322, title IV, Sec. 40155, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1922,
    related to grants for prevention of sexual abuse and exploitation.
      A prior section 316 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 313
    of Pub. L. 93-415 and is classified to section 5713 of this title.
      Another prior section 316 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered
    section 372 of Pub. L. 93-415 and is classified to section 5714b of
    this title.
      Another prior section 316 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered
    section 382 of Pub. L. 93-415 and is classified to section 5716 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5713                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5713. Approval of applications

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      An application by a public or private entity for a grant under
    section 5711(a) of this title may be approved by the Secretary
    after taking into consideration, with respect to the State in which
    such entity proposes to provide services under this part - 
        (1) the geographical distribution in such State of the proposed
      services under this part for which all grant applicants request
      approval; and
        (2) which areas of such State have the greatest need for such
      services.
    (b) Priority
      In selecting applications for grants under section 5711(a) of
    this title, the Secretary shall give priority to - 
        (1) eligible applicants who have demonstrated experience in
      providing services to runaway and homeless youth; and
        (2) eligible applicants that request grants of less than
      $200,000.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 313, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1131;
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(a)(4), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058; Pub. L.
    96-509, Sec. 18(e), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2762; Pub. L. 98-473,
    title II, Sec. 653, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2123; renumbered Sec.
    316 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7271(c)(1),
    7275(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4453, 4457; renumbered Sec. 313
    and amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(d), (g)(2)(D), Nov. 4, 1992,
    106 Stat. 5022, 5025; Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(d), Oct. 12, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1037.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 313 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5712a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102-586.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 inserted section catchline and amended text
    generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "An
    application by a State, locality, or private entity for a grant
    under section 5711(a), (c), or (d) of this title may be approved by
    the Secretary only if it is consistent with the applicable
    provisions of section 5711(a), (c), or (d) of this title and meets
    the requirements set forth in section 5712 of this title. Priority
    shall be given to grants smaller than $200,000. In considering
    grant applications under section 5711(a) of this title, priority
    shall be given to organizations which have a demonstrated
    experience in the provision of service to runaway and homeless
    youth and their families."
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(d), substituted "section 5711(a),
    (c), or (d) of this title" for "section 5711(a) of this title" in
    two places in first sentence and substituted "$200,000" for
    "$150,000" in second sentence.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(1), substituted "section
    5711(a) of this title" for "this part" in three places.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "private entity" for "nonprofit
    private agency".
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-509 substituted "$150,000" for "$100,000" and
    "organizations which have a demonstrated experience in the
    provision of service to runaway and homeless youth and their
    families" for "any applicant whose program budget is smaller than
    $150,000".
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 substituted "$100,000" and "$150,000" for
    "$75,000" and "$100,000", respectively.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part A - Basic Center Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714. Grants to private entities; staffing

-STATUTE-
      Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to deny grants to
    private entities which are fully controlled by private boards or
    persons but which in other respects meet the requirements of this
    subchapter and agree to be legally responsible for the operation of
    the runaway and homeless youth center and the programs, projects,
    and activities they carry out under this subchapter. Nothing in
    this subchapter shall give the Federal Government control over the
    staffing and personnel decisions of facilities receiving Federal
    funds under this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 314, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1131;
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 654, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2123;
    renumbered Sec. 317 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs.
    7271(c)(4), 7275(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4453, 4457;
    renumbered Sec. 314 and amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(e),
    (g)(2)(D), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022, 5025.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 314 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5712b of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102-586.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(e), substituted "subchapter" for
    "part" wherever appearing and inserted "and the programs, projects,
    and activities they carry out under this subchapter" after "center"
    and "under this subchapter" before period at end.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(4), substituted "runaway and
    homeless youth center" for "runaway center".
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473 amended section catchline and substituted
    "private entities" for "nonprofit private agencies" and "center"
    for "house" in text.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section
    670(a) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part B - Transitional Living Grant Program           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part B - Transitional Living Grant Program

-HEAD-
                PART B - TRANSITIONAL LIVING GRANT PROGRAM            

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7272(2), 7273(f), Nov.
    18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4454, 4455, added part B heading, set out
    above, and struck out "Part B - Records" heading, formerly set out
    preceding section 5731 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-1                                          01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part B - Transitional Living Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-1. Authority for program

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary is authorized to make grants and to provide
    technical assistance to public and nonprofit private entities to
    establish and operate transitional living youth projects for
    homeless youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 321, as added Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Sec. 7273(f), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4455; amended
    Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(e), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 321 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 363
    and is classified to section 5731 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 struck out "Purpose and" before "Authority"
    in section catchline and struck out subsec. (a) designation before
    "The Secretary" and subsec. (b) which defined "homeless youth" and
    "transitional living youth project".

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

                 STUDY OF HOUSING SERVICES AND STRATEGIES             
      Pub. L. 108-96, title I, Sec. 119, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170,
    provided that: "The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
    conduct a study of programs funded under part B of the Runaway and
    Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. 5714-1 et seq.) to report on long-
    term housing outcomes for youth after exiting the program. The
    study of any such program should provide information on housing
    services available to youth upon exiting the program, including
    assistance in locating and retaining permanent housing and
    referrals to other residential programs. In addition, the study
    should identify housing models and placement strategies that
    prevent future episodes of homelessness."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-2                                          01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part B - Transitional Living Grant Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-2. Eligibility

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      To be eligible for assistance under this part, an applicant shall
    propose to establish, strengthen, or fund a transitional living
    youth project for homeless youth and shall submit to the Secretary
    a plan in which such applicant agrees, as part of such project - 
        (1) to provide, directly or indirectly, shelter (such as group
      homes, including maternity group homes, host family homes, and
      supervised apartments) and services (including information and
      counseling services in basic life skills which shall include
      money management, budgeting, consumer education, and use of
      credit, parenting skills (as appropriate), interpersonal skill
      building, educational advancement, job attainment skills, and
      mental and physical health care) to homeless youth;
        (2) to provide such shelter and such services to individual
      homeless youth throughout a continuous period not to exceed 540
      days, except that a youth in a program under this part who is
      under the age of 18 years on the last day of the 540-day period
      may, if otherwise qualified for the program, remain in the
      program until the earlier of the youth's 18th birthday or the
      180th day after the end of the 540-day period;
        (3) to provide, directly or indirectly, on-site supervision at
      each shelter facility that is not a family home;
        (4) that such shelter facility used to carry out such project
      shall have the capacity to accommodate not more than 20
      individuals (excluding staff);
        (5) to provide a number of staff sufficient to ensure that all
      homeless youth participating in such project receive adequate
      supervision and services;
        (6) to provide a written transitional living plan to each youth
      based on an assessment of such youth's needs, designed to help
      the transition from supervised participation in such project to
      independent living or another appropriate living arrangement;
        (7) to develop an adequate plan to ensure proper referral of
      homeless youth to social service, law enforcement, educational
      (including post-secondary education), vocational, training
      (including services and programs for youth available under the
      Workforce Investment Act of 1998), welfare (including programs
      under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
      Reconciliation Act of 1996), legal service, and health care
      programs and to help integrate and coordinate such services for
      youths;
        (8) to provide for the establishment of outreach programs
      designed to attract individuals who are eligible to participate
      in the project;
        (9) to submit to the Secretary an annual report that includes
      information regarding the activities carried out with funds under
      this part, the achievements of the project under this part
      carried out by the applicant and statistical summaries describing
      the number and the characteristics of the homeless youth who
      participate in such project, and the services provided to such
      youth by such project, in the year for which the report is
      submitted;
        (10) to implement such accounting procedures and fiscal control
      devices as the Secretary may require;
        (11) to submit to the Secretary an annual budget that estimates
      the itemized costs to be incurred in the year for which the
      applicant requests a grant under this part;
        (12) to keep adequate statistical records profiling homeless
      youth which it serves and not to disclose the identity of
      individual homeless youth in reports or other documents based on
      such statistical records;
        (13) not to disclose records maintained on individual homeless
      youth without the informed consent of the individual youth to
      anyone other than an agency compiling statistical records;
        (14) to provide to the Secretary such other information as the
      Secretary may reasonably require; and
        (15) to coordinate services with McKinney-Vento school district
      liaisons, designated under section 722(g)(1)(J)(ii) of the
      McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
      11432(g)(1)(J)(ii)), to assure that runaway and homeless youth
      are provided information about the educational services available
      to such youth under subtitle B of title VII of that Act [42
      U.S.C. 11431 et seq.].
    (b) Priority
      In selecting eligible applicants to receive grants under this
    part, the Secretary shall give priority to entities that have
    experience in providing to homeless youth shelter and services of
    the types described in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
    (c) Definition
      In this part, the term "maternity group home" means a community-
    based, adult-supervised transitional living arrangement that
    provides pregnant or parenting youth and their children with a
    supportive and supervised living arrangement in which such pregnant
    or parenting youth are required to learn parenting skills,
    including child development, family budgeting, health and
    nutrition, and other skills to promote their long-term economic
    independence in order to ensure the well-being of their children.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 322, as added Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Sec. 7273(f), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4456; amended
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(f), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022; Pub. L.
    106-71, Sec. 3(f), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Secs. 107, 108, 110, 111, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1168,
    1169.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Workforce Investment Act of 1998, referred to in subsec.
    (a)(7), is Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, as
    amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
    Short Title note set out under section 9201 of Title 20, Education,
    and Tables.
      The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation
    Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a)(7), is Pub. L. 104-193,
    Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2105, as amended. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1996
    Amendments note set out under section 1305 of this title and
    Tables.
      The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
    subsec. (a)(15), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482,
    as amended. Subtitle B of title VII of the Act is classified
    generally to part B (Sec. 11431 et seq.) of subchapter VI of
    chapter 119 of this title. For complete classification of this Act
    to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 11301 of
    this title and Tables.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 107(a), inserted
    "including maternity group homes," after "group homes," and
    "parenting skills (as appropriate)," after "use of credit,".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 108, inserted ", except that
    a youth in a program under this part who is under the age of 18
    years on the last day of the 540-day period may, if otherwise
    qualified for the program, remain in the program until the earlier
    of the youth's 18th birthday or the 180th day after the end of the
    540-day period" after "days".
      Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 111, amended par. (7)
    generally. Prior to amendment, par. (7) read as follows: "to
    develop an adequate plan to ensure proper referral of homeless
    youth to social service, law enforcement, educational, vocational,
    training, welfare, legal service, and health care programs and to
    help integrate and coordinate such services for youths;".
      Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 110, added par. (15).
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 107(b), added subsec. (c).
      1999 - Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 106-71 inserted ", and the
    services provided to such youth by such project," after
    "participate in such project".
      1992 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(f)(1), inserted
    "which shall include money management, budgeting, consumer
    education, and use of credit" after "basic life skills".
      Subsec. (a)(13). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(f)(2), substituted
    "informed consent of the individual youth" for "consent of the
    individual youth and parent or legal guardian" and struck out "or a
    government agency involved in the disposition of criminal charges
    against youth" after "statistical records".

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L.
    100-690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part C - National Communications System              01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part C - National Communications System

-HEAD-
                  PART C - NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM              

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-11                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part C - National Communications System

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-11. Authority to make grants

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary shall make grants for a national communication
    system to assist runaway and homeless youth in communicating with
    their families and with service providers. The Secretary shall give
    priority to grant applicants that have experience in providing
    telephone services to runaway and homeless youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 331, as added Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 3(g)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022; amended Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(r)(1), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1043.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 substituted "The Secretary" for "With funds
    reserved under section 5751(a)(3) of this title, the Secretary" in
    first sentence.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and
                     Other Activities                      01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
      PART D - COORDINATING, TRAINING, RESEARCH, AND OTHER ACTIVITIES  

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-21                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-21. Coordination

-STATUTE-
      With respect to matters relating to the health, education,
    employment, and housing of runaway and homeless youth, the
    Secretary - 
        (1) in conjunction with the Attorney General, shall coordinate
      the activities of agencies of the Department of Health and Human
      Services with activities under any other Federal juvenile crime
      control, prevention, and juvenile offender accountability program
      and with the activities of other Federal entities;
        (2) shall coordinate the activities of agencies of the
      Department of Health and Human Services with the activities of
      other Federal entities and with the activities of entities that
      are eligible to receive grants under this subchapter; and
        (3) shall consult, as appropriate, the Secretary of Housing and
      Urban Development to ensure coordination of programs and services
      for homeless youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 341, as added Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 3(g)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5023; amended Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(g), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Sec. 112, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1169.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 341 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 380
    and is classified to section 5714a of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 108-96 added par. (3).
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 amended section catchline and text
    generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "With respect
    to matters relating to the health, education, employment, and
    housing of runaway and homeless youth, the Secretary shall
    coordinate the activities of agencies of the Department of Health
    and Human Services with the activities of other Federal entities
    and with the activities of entities that are eligible to receive
    grants under this subchapter".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-22                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-22. Grants for technical assistance and training

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary may make grants to statewide and regional nonprofit
    organizations (and combinations of such organizations) to provide
    technical assistance and training to public and private entities
    (and combinations of such entities) that are eligible to receive
    grants under this subchapter, for the purpose of carrying out the
    programs, projects, or activities for which such grants are made.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 342, as added Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 3(g)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5023.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 342 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 381
    and is classified to section 5714b of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-23                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-23. Authority to make grants for research, evaluation,
      demonstration, and service projects

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authorization; purposes
      The Secretary may make grants to States, localities, and private
    entities (and combinations of such entities) to carry out research,
    evaluation, demonstration, and service projects regarding
    activities under this subchapter designed to increase knowledge
    concerning, and to improve services for, runaway youth and homeless
    youth.
    (b) Selection factors; special consideration
      In selecting among applications for grants under subsection (a)
    of this section, the Secretary shall give special consideration to
    proposed projects relating to - 
        (1) youth who repeatedly leave and remain away from their
      homes;
        (2) transportation of runaway youth and homeless youth in
      connection with services authorized to be provided under this
      subchapter;
        (3) the special needs of runaway youth and homeless youth
      programs in rural areas;
        (4) the special needs of programs that place runaway youth and
      homeless youth in host family homes;
        (5) staff training in - 
          (A) the behavioral and emotional effects of sexual abuse and
        assault;
          (B) responding to youth who are showing effects of sexual
        abuse and assault; and
          (C) agency-wide strategies for working with runaway and
        homeless youth who have been sexually victimized;

        (6) innovative methods of developing resources that enhance the
      establishment or operation of runaway and homeless youth centers;
        (7) training for runaway youth and homeless youth, and staff
      training, related to preventing and obtaining treatment for
      infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
        (8) increasing access to health care (including mental health
      care) for runaway youth and homeless youth; and
        (9) increasing access to education for runaway youth and
      homeless youth.
    (c) Priority
      In selecting among applicants for grants under subsection (a) of
    this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applicants who
    have experience working with runaway youth or homeless youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 343, as added Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 3(g)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5023; amended Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(h), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Sec. 113, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108-96 inserted "regarding activities
    under this subchapter" after "service projects".
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(h)(1), inserted "evaluation," after
    "research," in section catchline.
      Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(h)(2), inserted "evaluation,"
    after "research,".
      Subsec. (b)(2) to (10). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(h)(3),
    redesignated pars. (3) to (10) as (2) to (9), respectively, and
    struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: "home-based and
    street-based services for, and outreach to, runaway youth and
    homeless youth;".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-24                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-24. Demonstration projects to provide services to youth
      in rural areas

-STATUTE-
      (a)(1) The Secretary may make grants on a competitive basis to
    States, localities, and private entities (and combinations of such
    entities) to provide services (including transportation) authorized
    to be provided under part A of this subchapter, to runaway and
    homeless youth in rural areas.
      (2)(A) Each grant made under paragraph (1) may not exceed
    $100,000.
      (B) In each fiscal year for which funds are appropriated to carry
    out this section, grants shall be made under paragraph (1) to
    eligible applicants to carry out projects in not fewer than 10
    States.
      (C) Not more than 2 grants may be made under paragraph (1) in
    each fiscal year to carry out projects in a particular State.
      (3) Each eligible applicant that receives a grant for a fiscal
    year to carry out a project under this section shall have priority
    to receive a grant for the subsequent fiscal year to carry out a
    project under this section.
      (b) To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a) of
    this section, an applicant shall - 
        (1) submit to the Secretary an application in such form and
      containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may
      require by rule; and
        (2) propose to carry out such project in a geographical area
      that - 
          (A) has a population under 20,000;
          (B) is located outside a Standard Metropolitan Statistical
        Area; and
          (C) agree to provide to the Secretary an annual report
        identifying - 
            (i) the number of runaway and homeless youth who receive
          services under the project carried out by the applicant;
            (ii) the types of services authorized under part A of this
          subchapter that were needed by, but not provided to, such
          youth in the geographical area served by the project;
            (iii) the reasons the services identified under clause (ii)
          were not provided by the project; and
            (iv) such other information as the Secretary may require.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 344, as added Pub. L. 102-586,
    Sec. 3(g)(1)(C), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5024; amended Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(r)(2), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1043; Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Sec. 114, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Pub. L. 108-96 substituted "Demonstration" for "Temporary
    demonstration" in section catchline.
      1999 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106-71 substituted "The Secretary"
    for "With funds appropriated under section 5751(c) of this title,
    the Secretary".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-25                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part D - Coordinating, Training, Research, and Other Activities

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-25. Repealed. Pub. L. 108-96, title I, Sec. 115, Oct. 10,
      2003, 117 Stat. 1170

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 345, as added Pub. L.
    106-71, Sec. 3(i), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038, related to study
    of runaways to determine the percent who have been sexually abused.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part E - Sexual Abuse Prevention Program             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part E - Sexual Abuse Prevention Program

-HEAD-
                 PART E - SEXUAL ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM             

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior part E, consisting of sections 5714a and 5714b, was
    redesignated part F by Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(n)(1)(B), Oct. 12,
    1999, 113 Stat. 1040.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(n)(1)(C), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat.
    1040, added part heading. Former part E redesignated F.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714-41                                         01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part E - Sexual Abuse Prevention Program

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714-41. Authority to make grants

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      The Secretary may make grants to nonprofit private agencies for
    the purpose of providing street-based services to runaway and
    homeless, and street youth, who have been subjected to, or are at
    risk of being subjected to, sexual abuse, prostitution, or sexual
    exploitation.
    (b) Priority
      In selecting applicants to receive grants under subsection (a) of
    this section, the Secretary shall give priority to nonprofit
    private agencies that have experience in providing services to
    runaway and homeless, and street youth.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 351, as added Pub. L. 106-71, Sec.
    3(n)(1)(C), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1040.)

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part F - General Provisions                          01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
                        PART F - GENERAL PROVISIONS                    

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(n)(1)(A), (B), Oct. 12, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1040, redesignated part E as F and struck out part F heading
    "Administrative Provisions", formerly set out preceding section
    5715 of this title.
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(B)(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106
    Stat. 5022, redesignated part C as E.
      Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(A)(i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat.
    5022, redesignated part D as F.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7272(3), Nov. 18, 1988,
    102 Stat. 4454, added part D heading "Administrative Provisions".
      Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7272(2), 7273(e)(1), Nov. 18,
    1988, 102 Stat. 4454, 4455, added part C heading, set out above,
    and struck out part C heading "Authorization of Appropriations",
    formerly set out preceding section 5741 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714a. Assistance to potential grantees

-STATUTE-
      The Secretary shall provide informational assistance to potential
    grantees interested in establishing runaway and homeless youth
    centers and transitional living youth projects.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 380, formerly Sec. 315, as added
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 655(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2124; renumbered Sec. 341 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII,
    Sec. 7273(a), (e)(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4454, 4455;
    renumbered Sec. 371, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(B)(ii), Nov. 4,
    1992, 106 Stat. 5022; renumbered Sec. 380 and amended Pub. L. 106-
    71, Sec. 3(j), (q), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1038, 1042.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(j), struck out at end: "Such
    assistance shall consist of information on - 
        "(1) steps necessary to establish a runaway and homeless youth
      center or transitional living youth project, including
      information on securing space for such center or such project,
      obtaining insurance, staffing, and establishing operating
      procedures;
        "(2) securing local private or public financial support for the
      operation of such center or such project, including information
      on procedures utilized by grantees under this subchapter; and
        "(3) the need for the establishment of additional runaway and
      homeless youth centers in the geographical area identified by the
      potential grantee involved."
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(a)(1), inserted "and
    transitional living youth projects" after "homeless youth centers"
    in introductory provisions.
      Par. (1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(a)(2), (3), inserted "or
    transitional living youth project" after "homeless youth center"
    and "or such project" after "such center".
      Par. (2). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(a)(3), inserted "such
    project" after "such center".
      Par. (3). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(a)(4), inserted "and
    homeless" after "runaway".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section 670(a) of Pub. L. 98-
    473, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5714b                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5714b. Lease of surplus Federal facilities for use as runaway
      and homeless youth centers or as transitional living youth
      shelter facilities

-STATUTE-
    (a) Conditions of lease arrangements
      The Secretary may enter into cooperative lease arrangements with
    States, localities, and nonprofit private agencies to provide for
    the use of appropriate surplus Federal facilities transferred by
    the General Services Administration to the Department of Health and
    Human Services for use as runaway and homeless youth centers or as
    transitional living youth shelter facilities if the Secretary
    determines that - 
        (1) the applicant involved has suitable financial support
      necessary to operate a runaway and homeless youth center or
      transitional living youth project, as the case may be, under this
      subchapter;
        (2) the applicant is able to demonstrate the program expertise
      required to operate such center in compliance with this
      subchapter, whether or not the applicant is receiving a grant
      under this part; and
        (3) the applicant has consulted with and obtained the approval
      of the chief executive officer of the unit of local government in
      which the facility is located.
    (b) Period of availability; rent-free use; structural changes:
      Federal ownership and consent
      (1) Each facility made available under this section shall be made
    available for a period of not less than 2 years, and no rent or fee
    shall be charged to the applicant in connection with use of such
    facility.
      (2) Any structural modifications or additions to facilities made
    available under this section shall become the property of the
    United States. All such modifications or additions may be made only
    after receiving the prior written consent of the Secretary or other
    appropriate officer of the Department of Health and Human Services.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 381, formerly Sec. 316, as added
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 655(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat.
    2124; renumbered Sec. 342 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII,
    Sec. 7273(b), (e)(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4454, 4455;
    renumbered Sec. 372, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(B)(ii), Nov. 4,
    1992, 106 Stat. 5022; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title
    I, Sec. 129(a)(2)(E)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-76;
    renumbered Sec. 381, Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(q), Oct. 12, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1042.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 381 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 382
    and is classified to section 5715 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1998 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105-277 substituted "unit of local
    government" for "unit of general local government".
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(b)(1), inserted "or as
    transitional living youth shelter facilities" at end of section
    catchline.
      Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(b)(2), inserted "or as
    transitional living youth shelter facilities" after "runaway and
    homeless youth centers" in introductory provisions and "or
    transitional living youth project, as the case may be, under this
    subchapter" after "homeless youth center" in par. (1).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section 670(a) of Pub. L. 98-
    473, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5715                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5715. Reports

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Not later than April 1, 2000, and biennially thereafter, the
    Secretary shall submit, to the Committee on Education and the
    Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the
    Judiciary of the Senate, a report on the status, activities, and
    accomplishments of entities that receive grants under parts A, B,
    C, D, and E of this subchapter, with particular attention to - 
        (1) in the case of centers funded under part A of this
      subchapter, the ability or effectiveness of such centers in - 
          (A) alleviating the problems of runaway and homeless youth;
          (B) if applicable or appropriate, reuniting such youth with
        their families and encouraging the resolution of intrafamily
        problems through counseling and other services;
          (C) strengthening family relationships and encouraging stable
        living conditions for such youth; and
          (D) assisting such youth to decide upon a future course of
        action; and

        (2) in the case of projects funded under part B of this
      subchapter - 
          (A) the number and characteristics of homeless youth served
        by such projects;
          (B) the types of activities carried out by such projects;
          (C) the effectiveness of such projects in alleviating the
        problems of homeless youth;
          (D) the effectiveness of such projects in preparing homeless
        youth for self-sufficiency;
          (E) the effectiveness of such projects in assisting homeless
        youth to decide upon future education, employment, and
        independent living;
          (F) the ability of such projects to encourage the resolution
        of intrafamily problems through counseling and development of
        self-sufficient living skills; and
          (G) activities and programs planned by such projects for the
        following fiscal year.
    (b) Contents of reports
      The Secretary shall include in each report submitted under
    subsection (a) of this section, summaries of - 
        (1) the evaluations performed by the Secretary under section
      5732 of this title; and
        (2) descriptions of the qualifications of, and training
      provided to, individuals involved in carrying out such
      evaluations.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 382, formerly Sec. 315, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1131; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec. 18(f), Dec. 8, 1980, 94
    Stat. 2762; renumbered Sec. 317, Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec.
    655(1), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2124; renumbered Sec. 361 and
    amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7271(c)(5), 7273(c),
    (e)(2), 7274, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4453-4455, 4457; Pub. L. 101-
    204, title X, Sec. 1003(1), (2), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1827;
    renumbered Sec. 381 and amended Pub. L. 102-586, Sec.
    3(g)(1)(A)(ii), (h), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022, 5025; renumbered
    Sec. 382 and amended Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(k), (q), Oct. 12, 1999,
    113 Stat. 1039, 1042.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 382 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 383
    and is classified to section 5716 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 amended section generally, making reporting
    requirements biennial rather than annual and adding subsec.
    headings.
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(h), which directed the amendment
    of section "361 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Act of 1974
    (42 U.S.C. 5715)" by amending it generally and adding subsec. (b),
    was executed to this section, which is section 381 of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-415), to
    reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening
    renumbering of section 361 of Pub. L. 93-415 as section 381 by
    section 3(g)(1)(A)(ii) of Pub. L. 102-586. Prior to amendment, this
    section consisted of subsecs. (a) and (b) which required annual
    reports to Congress on the status and accomplishments of the
    runaway and homeless youth centers funded under part A of this
    subchapter and of the transitional living youth projects funded
    under part B of this subchapter.
      1989 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1003(1), substituted
    "submit a report to the Committee on Education and Labor of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
    Senate" for "report to the Congress".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1003(2), substituted "Not
    later than 180 days after the end of each fiscal year, the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Education and
    Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the
    Judiciary of the Senate" for "The Secretary shall annually report
    to the Congress".
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Secs. 7271(c)(5),
    7273(c)(1), (2), 7274, designated existing provisions as subsec.
    (a), in introductory provisions substituted "Not later than 180
    days after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall" for
    "The Secretary shall annually", "runaway and homeless youth
    centers" for "runaway centers", and "part A of this subchapter" for
    "this part", and in par. (1) substituted "runaway and homeless
    youth" for "runaway youth".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(c)(3), added subsec. (b).
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-509 substituted "centers" for "houses".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, with the
    report required by this section with respect to fiscal year 1988 to
    be submitted not later than Aug. 1, 1989, notwithstanding the 180-
    day period provided in this section, see section 7296(a), (b)(3)
    of Pub. L. 100-690, as amended, set out as a note under section
    5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5716                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5716. Federal and non-Federal share; methods of payment

-STATUTE-
      (a) The Federal share for the renovation of existing structures,
    the provision of counseling services, staff training, and the
    general costs of operations of such facility's budget for any
    fiscal year shall be 90 per centum. The non-Federal share may be in
    cash or in kind, fairly evaluated by the Secretary, including
    plant, equipment, or services.
      (b) Payments under this section may be made in installments, in
    advance, or by way of reimbursement, with necessary adjustments on
    account of overpayments or underpayments.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 383, formerly Sec. 316, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1132; renumbered Sec. 318, Pub. L. 98-473, title II,
    Sec. 655(1), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2124; renumbered Sec. 362 and
    amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7271(c)(6), 7273(e)(2),
    Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4454, 4455; renumbered Sec. 382, Pub. L.
    102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(A)(ii), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022;
    renumbered Sec. 383, Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(q), Oct. 12, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1042.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 383 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 384
    and is classified to section 5731 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7271(c)(6), struck out
    "acquisition and" before "renovation".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5731                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5731. Restrictions on disclosure and transfer

-STATUTE-
      Records containing the identity of individual youths pursuant to
    this chapter may under no circumstances be disclosed or transferred
    to any individual or to any public or private agency.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 384, formerly Sec. 321, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1132; Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(b), Oct. 3, 1977, 91
    Stat. 1058; renumbered Sec. 363, Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec.
    7273(e)(2), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4455; renumbered Sec. 383,
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(A)(ii), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022;
    renumbered Sec. 384, Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(q), Oct. 12, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1042.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
    Act", meaning Pub. L. 93-415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109, as
    amended, which enacted this chapter, sections 3772 to 3774 and 3821
    of this title, and sections 4351 to 4353 and 5038 to 5042 of Title
    18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, amended sections 3701, 3723,
    3733, 3768, 3811 to 3814, 3882, and 3883 to 3888 of this title,
    section 5108 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and
    sections 5031 to 5037 of Title 18, and repealed section 3889 of
    this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of this title and
    Tables.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 384 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 386
    and is classified to section 5732 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1977 - Pub. L. 95-115 substituted provisions relating to
    restrictions on disclosure and transfer of records, for provisions
    relating to scope, etc., of statistical report to Congress.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5731a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5731a. Consolidated review of applications

-STATUTE-
      With respect to funds available to carry out parts A, B, C, D,
    and E of this subchapter, nothing in this subchapter shall be
    construed to prohibit the Secretary from - 
        (1) announcing, in a single announcement, the availability of
      funds for grants under 2 or more of such parts; and
        (2) reviewing applications for grants under 2 or more of such
      parts in a single, consolidated application review process.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 385, as added Pub. L. 106-71, Sec.
    3(o), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1041.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 385 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 388
    and is classified to section 5751 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5732                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5732. Evaluation and information

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      If a grantee receives grants for 3 consecutive fiscal years under
    part A, B, C, D, or E of this subchapter (in the alternative), then
    the Secretary shall evaluate such grantee on-site, not less
    frequently than once in the period of such 3 consecutive fiscal
    years, for purposes of - 
        (1) determining whether such grants are being used for the
      purposes for which such grants are made by the Secretary;
        (2) collecting additional information for the report required
      by section 5731 of this title; and
        (3) providing such information and assistance to such grantee
      as will enable such grantee to improve the operation of the
      centers, projects, and activities for which such grants are made.
    (b) Cooperation
      Recipients of grants under this subchapter shall cooperate with
    the Secretary's efforts to carry out evaluations, and to collect
    information, under this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 386, formerly Sec. 364, as added
    Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7278, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4458; renumbered Sec. 384, Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(A)(ii),
    Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022; renumbered Sec. 386 and amended Pub.
    L. 106-71, Sec. 3(l), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1039.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5732, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 322, Sept.
    7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1132, set forth restrictions on disclosure and
    transfer of records, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(b),
    Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1058, eff. Oct. 1, 1977.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71 amended section catchline and text
    generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
      "(a) The Secretary shall develop for each fiscal year, and
    publish annually in the Federal Register for public comment a
    proposed plan specifying the subject priorities the Secretary will
    follow in making grants under this subchapter for such fiscal year.
      "(b) Taking into consideration comments received in the 45-day
    period beginning on the date the proposed plan is published, the
    Secretary shall develop and publish, before December 31 of such
    fiscal year, a final plan specifying the priorities referred to in
    subsection (a) of this section."

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, but not applicable with respect
    to fiscal year 1989, see section 7296(a), (b)(2) of Pub. L. 100-
    690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5732a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5732a. Definitions

-STATUTE-
      In this subchapter:
      (1) Drug abuse education and prevention services
        The term "drug abuse education and prevention services" - 
          (A) means services to runaway and homeless youth to prevent
        or reduce the illicit use of drugs by such youth; and
          (B) may include - 
            (i) individual, family, group, and peer counseling;
            (ii) drop-in services;
            (iii) assistance to runaway and homeless youth in rural
          areas (including the development of community support
          groups);
            (iv) information and training relating to the illicit use
          of drugs by runaway and homeless youth, to individuals
          involved in providing services to such youth; and
            (v) activities to improve the availability of local drug
          abuse prevention services to runaway and homeless youth.
      (2) Home-based services
        The term "home-based services" - 
          (A) means services provided to youth and their families for
        the purpose of - 
            (i) preventing such youth from running away, or otherwise
          becoming separated, from their families; and
            (ii) assisting runaway youth to return to their families;
          and

          (B) includes services that are provided in the residences of
        families (to the extent practicable), including - 
            (i) intensive individual and family counseling; and
            (ii) training relating to life skills and parenting.
      (3) Homeless youth
        The term "homeless youth" means an individual - 
          (A) who is - 
            (i) not more than 21 years of age, or, in the case of a
          youth seeking shelter in a center under part A of this
          subchapter, not more than 18 years of age; and
            (ii) for the purposes of part B of this subchapter, not
          less than 16 years of age;

          (B) for whom it is not possible to live in a safe environment
        with a relative; and
          (C) who has no other safe alternative living arrangement.
      (4) Street-based services
        The term "street-based services" - 
          (A) means services provided to runaway and homeless youth,
        and street youth, in areas where they congregate, designed to
        assist such youth in making healthy personal choices regarding
        where they live and how they behave; and
          (B) may include - 
            (i) identification of and outreach to runaway and homeless
          youth, and street youth;
            (ii) crisis intervention and counseling;
            (iii) information and referral for housing;
            (iv) information and referral for transitional living and
          health care services;
            (v) advocacy, education, and prevention services related to
          - 
              (I) alcohol and drug abuse;
              (II) sexual exploitation;
              (III) sexually transmitted diseases, including human
            immunodeficiency virus (HIV); and
              (IV) physical and sexual assault.
      (5) Street youth
        The term "street youth" means an individual who - 
          (A) is - 
            (i) a runaway youth; or
            (ii) indefinitely or intermittently a homeless youth; and

          (B) spends a significant amount of time on the street or in
        other areas that increase the risk to such youth for sexual
        abuse, sexual exploitation, prostitution, or drug abuse.
      (6) Transitional living youth project
        The term "transitional living youth project" means a project
      that provides shelter and services designed to promote a
      transition to self-sufficient living and to prevent long-term
      dependency on social services.
      (7) Youth at risk of separation from the family
        The term "youth at risk of separation from the family" means an
      individual - 
          (A) who is less than 18 years of age; and
          (B)(i) who has a history of running away from the family of
        such individual;
          (ii) whose parent, guardian, or custodian is not willing to
        provide for the basic needs of such individual; or
          (iii) who is at risk of entering the child welfare system or
        juvenile justice system as a result of the lack of services
        available to the family to meet such needs.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 387, as added Pub. L. 106-71, Sec.
    3(p), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1041; amended Pub. L. 108-96, title
    I, Sec. 116, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 108-96 inserted ", or, in the
    case of a youth seeking shelter in a center under part A of this
    subchapter, not more than 18 years of age" after "of age".

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5733                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5733. Repealed. Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(2)(E), Nov. 4,
      1992, 106 Stat. 5025

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 365, as added Pub. L.
    100-690, title VII, Sec. 7279, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4458,
    related to Secretary's obligation to coordinate activities of
    health agencies with activities of entities eligible to receive
    grants.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5741                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5741. Repealed. Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 656, Oct. 12,
      1984, 98 Stat. 2124

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 331, as added Pub. L. 95-
    115, Sec. 7(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1059; amended Pub. L. 96-
    88, title V, Sec. 509(b), Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 695, authorized
    President to submit to Congress after April 30, 1978, a
    reorganization plan for establishment of an Office of Youth
    Assistance, subject to Congressional resolution of disapproval.
      Prior to repeal by Pub. L. 98-473, section 5741 of this title
    comprised part C of this subchapter. Section 657(e) of Pub. L. 98-
    473 redesignated former part D, consisting of section 5751 of this
    title, as part C. Previously, part C was redesignated part D by
    Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1059.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section 670(a) of Pub. L. 98-
    473, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5751                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5751. Authorization of appropriations

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      (1) Authorization
        There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
      subchapter (other than part E of this subchapter) $105,000,000
      for fiscal year 2004, and such sums as may be necessary for
      fiscal years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.
      (2) Allocation
        (A) Parts A and B of this subchapter
          From the amount appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal
        year, the Secretary shall reserve not less than 90 percent to
        carry out parts A and B of this subchapter.
        (B) Part B of this subchapter
          Of the amount reserved under subparagraph (A), 45 percent
        and, in those fiscal years in which continuation grant
        obligations and the quality and number of applicants for parts
        A and B of this subchapter warrant not more than 55 percent,
        shall be reserved to carry out part B of this subchapter.
      (3) Parts C and D of this subchapter
        In each fiscal year, after reserving the amounts required by
      paragraph (2), the Secretary shall use the remaining amount (if
      any) to carry out parts C and D of this subchapter.
      (4) Part E of this subchapter
        There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out part E of
      this subchapter such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years
      2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.
    (b) Separate identification required
      No funds appropriated to carry out this subchapter may be
    combined with funds appropriated under any other Act if the purpose
    of combining such funds is to make a single discretionary grant, or
    a single discretionary payment, unless such funds are separately
    identified in all grants and contracts and are used for the
    purposes specified in this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 388, formerly Sec. 331, Sept. 7,
    1974, 88 Stat. 1132; Pub. L. 94-273, Sec. 32(c), Apr. 21, 1976, 90
    Stat. 380; renumbered Sec. 341 and amended Pub. L. 95-115, Sec.
    7(c), (d), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1059, 1060; Pub. L. 96-509, Sec.
    2(b), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2750; renumbered Sec. 331 and amended
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 657(a)-(d), (f), Oct. 12, 1984, 98
    Stat. 2124, 2125; renumbered Sec. 366 and amended Pub. L. 100-690,
    title VII, Secs. 7273(d), (e)(2), 7280, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
    4455, 4459; Pub. L. 101-204, title X, Secs. 1001(e)(2), 1003(3),
    Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1827; renumbered Sec. 385 and amended Pub.
    L. 102-586, Sec. 3(g)(1)(A)(ii), (i), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5022,
    5026; renumbered Sec. 388 and amended Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(m),
    (n)(2), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1040, 1041; Pub. L. 108-96, title
    I, Sec. 117, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1170.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 117(a), substituted
    "$105,000,000 for fiscal year 2004, and such sums as may be
    necessary for fiscal years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008" for "such
    sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002, and
    2003".
      Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 117(c), substituted "45
    percent and, in those fiscal years in which continuation grant
    obligations and the quality and number of applicants for parts A
    and B of this subchapter warrant not more than 55 percent" for "not
    less than 20 percent, and not more than 30 percent".
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 108-96, Sec. 117(b), substituted "2004,
    2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008" for "2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003".
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(m), amended section catchline and
    text generally, substituting provisions relating to appropriations
    for fiscal years 2000 to 2003 for provisions relating to
    appropriations for fiscal years 1993 to 1996.
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 106-71, Sec. 3(n)(2), added par. (4).
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(i), which directed the amendment
    of section "366 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Act of 1974
    (42 U.S.C. 5751)", was executed to this section, which is section
    385 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974
    (Pub. L. 93-415), to reflect the probable intent of Congress and
    the intervening renumbering of section 366 of Pub. L. 93-415 as
    section 385 by section 3(g)(1)(A)(ii) of Pub. L. 102-586. See notes
    below.
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(i)(1)(A), amended par.
    (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: "To
    carry out the purposes of part A of this subchapter there are
    authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
    fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992."
      Subsec. (a)(3) to (5). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(i)(1)(B), added
    pars. (3) to (5).
      Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(i)(2), amended par. (1)
    generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: "Subject
    to paragraph (2), to carry out the purposes of part B of this
    subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for
    fiscal year 1989 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the
    fiscal years 1990, 1991, and 1992."
      Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 3(i)(3), (4), added
    subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and
    (e), respectively.
      1989 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1001(e)(2), amended
    directory language of Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7280(2), see 1988
    Amendment note below.
      Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1003(3), substituted "are
    authorized" for "is authorized".
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7280, as amended by
    Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1001(e)(2), designated existing provisions as
    par. (1), struck out "1985, 1986, 1987, and 1988" after "fiscal
    years", inserted "1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992", and added par. (2).
      Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7273(d), added subsec.
    (b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d),
    respectively.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 657(a), amended section catchline.
      Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 657(b), substituted "such sums
    as may be necessary for fiscal years 1985, 1986, 1987, and 1988"
    for "for each of the fiscal years ending September 30, 1981,
    September 30, 1982, September 30, 1983, and September 30, 1984 the
    sum of $25,000,000".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 657(c), struck out "Associate"
    before "Administrator".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-473, Sec. 657(d), added subsec. (c).
      1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-509 substituted provisions
    authorizing appropriations of $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years
    ending Sept. 30, 1981, 1982, 1983, and 1984, for provisions that
    had authorized appropriations of $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years ending Sept. 30, 1975, 1976, and 1977, and $25,000,000 for
    each of fiscal years ending Sept. 30, 1978, 1979, and 1980.
      1977 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(d)(1), inserted
    provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years ending Sept.
    30, 1978, 1979, and 1980.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 7(d)(2), substituted provisions
    relating to consultative and coordinating requirements for funded
    programs and activities, for provisions relating to authorization
    for funding surveys under part B of this subchapter.
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-273 substituted "June 30, 1975, and 1976, and
    September 30, 1977" for "June 30, 1975, 1976, and 1977".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-473 effective Oct. 12, 1984, except that
    subsec. (c)(2), as enacted by section 657(d) of Pub. L. 98-473, not
    applicable with respect to any grant or payment made before Oct.
    12, 1984, see section 670 of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section
    263(c) of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 95-115, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5752                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER III - RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH
    Part F - General Provisions

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5752. Restriction on use of funds

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      None of the funds contained in this subchapter may be used for
    any program of distributing sterile needles or syringes for the
    hypodermic injection of any illegal drug.
    (b) Separate accounting
      Any individual or entity who receives any funds contained in this
    subchapter and who carries out any program described in subsection
    (a) of this section shall account for all funds used for such
    program separately from any funds contained in this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title III, Sec. 389, as added Pub. L. 108-96,
    title I, Sec. 120, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1171.)

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
                     SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN                 

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5771                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5771. Findings

-STATUTE-
      The Congress finds that - 
        (1) each year thousands of children are abducted or removed
      from the control of a parent having legal custody without such
      parent's consent, under circumstances which immediately place the
      child in grave danger;
        (2) many missing children are at great risk of both physical
      harm and sexual exploitation;
        (3) in many cases, parents and local law enforcement officials
      have neither the resources nor the expertise to mount expanded
      search efforts;
        (4) abducted children are frequently moved from one locality to
      another, requiring the cooperation and coordination of local,
      State, and Federal law enforcement efforts;
        (5) the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children - 
          (A) serves as the national resource center and clearinghouse;
          (B) works in partnership with the Department of Justice, the
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of the
        Treasury, the Department of State, and many other agencies in
        the effort to find missing children and prevent child
        victimization; and
          (C) operates a national and increasingly worldwide network,
        linking the Center online with each of the missing children
        clearinghouses operated by the 50 States, the District of
        Columbia, and Puerto Rico, as well as with Scotland Yard in the
        United Kingdom, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, INTERPOL
        headquarters in Lyon, France, and others, which enable the
        Center to transmit images and information regarding missing
        children to law enforcement across the United States and around
        the world instantly.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 402, as added Pub. L. 98-473, title
    II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2125; amended Pub. L. 106-71,
    Sec. 2(a), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1032; Pub. L. 108-96, title II,
    Sec. 201, Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1171.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 402 of Pub. L. 93-415 amended section 3888 of
    this title and repealed section 3889 of this title, and was
    repealed by Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 10, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1061,
    and Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12221(a)(4), Nov. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 1894.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Pub. L. 108-96 amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section consisted of pars. (1) to (21) stating findings
    of Congress.
      1999 - Pars. (9) to (21). Pub. L. 106-71 added pars. (9) to (21).

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Subchapter effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section 670(a) of Pub. L.
    98-473, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      For short title of title IV of Pub. L. 93-415, which enacted this
    subchapter, as the "Missing Children's Assistance Act", see section
    401 of Pub. L. 93-415, as added by Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a
    note under section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5772                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5772. Definitions

-STATUTE-
      For the purpose of this subchapter - 
        (1) the term "missing child" means any individual less than 18
      years of age whose whereabouts are unknown to such individual's
      legal custodian if - 
          (A) the circumstances surrounding such individual's
        disappearance indicate that such individual may possibly have
        been removed by another from the control of such individual's
        legal custodian without such custodian's consent; or
          (B) the circumstances of the case strongly indicate that such
        individual is likely to be abused or sexually exploited;

        (2) the term "Administrator" means the Administrator of the
      Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and
        (3) the term "Center" means the National Center for Missing and
      Exploited Children.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 403, as added Pub. L. 98-473, title
    II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2126; amended Pub. L. 106-71,
    Sec. 2(b), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1034.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 403 of Pub. L. 93-415 amended section 3883 of
    this title, and was repealed by Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 10, Oct. 3,
    1977, 91 Stat. 1061, and Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec.
    12221(a)(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 106-71 added par. (3).

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5773                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5773. Duties and functions of the Administrator

-STATUTE-
    (a) Description of activities
      The Administrator shall - 
        (1) issue such rules as the Administrator considers necessary
      or appropriate to carry out this subchapter;
        (2) make such arrangements as may be necessary and appropriate
      to facilitate effective coordination among all federally funded
      programs relating to missing children (including the preparation
      of an annual comprehensive plan for facilitating such
      coordination);
        (3) provide for the furnishing of information derived from the
      national toll-free telephone line, established under subsection
      (b)(1) of this section, to appropriate entities;
        (4) provide adequate staff and agency resources which are
      necessary to properly carry out the responsibilities pursuant to
      this subchapter; and
        (5) not later than 180 days after the end of each fiscal year,
      submit a report to the President, Speaker of the House of
      Representatives, and the President pro tempore of the Senate - 
          (A) containing a comprehensive plan for facilitating
        cooperation and coordination in the succeeding fiscal year
        among all agencies and organizations with responsibilities
        related to missing children;
          (B) identifying and summarizing effective models of Federal,
        State, and local coordination and cooperation in locating and
        recovering missing children;
          (C) identifying and summarizing effective program models that
        provide treatment, counseling, or other aid to parents of
        missing children or to children who have been the victims of
        abduction;
          (D) describing how the Administrator satisfied the
        requirements of paragraph (4) in the preceding fiscal year;
          (E) describing in detail the number and types of telephone
        calls received in the preceding fiscal year over the national
        toll-free telephone line established under subsection (b)(1)(A)
        of this section and the number and types of communications
        referred to the national communications system established
        under section 5714-11 of this title;
          (F) describing in detail the activities in the preceding
        fiscal year of the national resource center and clearinghouse
        established under subsection (b)(2) of this section;
          (G) describing all the programs for which assistance was
        provided under section 5775 of this title in the preceding
        fiscal year;
          (H) summarizing the results of all research completed in the
        preceding year for which assistance was provided at any time
        under this subchapter; and
          (I)(i) identifying each clearinghouse with respect to which
        assistance is provided under section 5775(a)(9) of this title
        in the preceding fiscal year;
          (ii) describing the activities carried out by such
        clearinghouse in such fiscal year;
          (iii) specifying the types and amounts of assistance (other
        than assistance under section 5775(a)(9) of this title)
        received by such clearinghouse in such fiscal year; and
          (iv) specifying the number and types of missing children
        cases handled (and the number of such cases resolved) by such
        clearinghouse in such fiscal year and summarizing the
        circumstances of each such cases.(!1)

    (b) Annual grant to National Center for Missing and Exploited
      Children
      (1) In general
        The Administrator shall annually make a grant to the Center,
      which shall be used to - 
          (A)(i) operate a national 24-hour toll-free telephone line by
        which individuals may report information regarding the location
        of any missing child, or other child 13 years of age or younger
        whose whereabouts are unknown to such child's legal custodian,
        and request information pertaining to procedures necessary to
        reunite such child with such child's legal custodian; and
          (ii) coordinate the operation of such telephone line with the
        operation of the national communications system referred to in
        part C of subchapter III of this chapter;
          (B) operate the official national resource center and
        information clearinghouse for missing and exploited children;
          (C) provide to State and local governments, public and
        private nonprofit agencies, and individuals, information
        regarding - 
            (i) free or low-cost legal, restaurant, lodging, and
          transportation services that are available for the benefit of
          missing and exploited children and their families; and
            (ii) the existence and nature of programs being carried out
          by Federal agencies to assist missing and exploited children
          and their families;

          (D) coordinate public and private programs that locate,
        recover, or reunite missing children with their families;
          (E) disseminate, on a national basis, information relating to
        innovative and model programs, services, and legislation that
        benefit missing and exploited children;
          (F) provide technical assistance and training to law
        enforcement agencies, State and local governments, elements of
        the criminal justice system, public and private nonprofit
        agencies, and individuals in the prevention, investigation,
        prosecution, and treatment of cases involving missing and
        exploited children;
          (G) provide assistance to families and law enforcement
        agencies in locating and recovering missing and exploited
        children, both nationally and internationally; and
          (H) coordinate the operation of a cyber tipline to provide
        online users an effective means of reporting Internet-related
        child sexual exploitation in the areas of - 
            (i) distribution of child pornography;
            (ii) online enticement of children for sexual acts; and
            (iii) child prostitution.
      (2) Authorization of appropriations
        There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to
      carry out this subsection, $20,000,000 for each of the fiscal
      years 2004 through 2008.
    (c) National incidence studies
      The Administrator, either by making grants to or entering into
    contracts with public agencies or nonprofit private agencies, shall
    - 
        (1) periodically conduct national incidence studies to
      determine for a given year the actual number of children reported
      missing each year, the number of children who are victims of
      abduction by strangers, the number of children who are the
      victims of parental kidnapings, and the number of children who
      are recovered each year; and
        (2) provide to State and local governments, public and private
      nonprofit agencies, and individuals information to facilitate the
      lawful use of school records and birth certificates to identify
      and locate missing children.
    (d) Independent status of other Federal agencies
      Nothing contained in this subchapter shall be construed to grant
    to the Administrator any law enforcement responsibility or
    supervisory authority over any other Federal agency.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 404, as added Pub. L. 98-473, title
    II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2126; amended Pub. L. 100-
    690, title VII, Sec. 7285, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4459; Pub. L.
    101-204, title X, Sec. 1004(2), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1828; Pub.
    L. 106-71, Sec. 2(c), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 107-
    273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12221(b)(2), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1894; Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Secs. 321(b), 323, Apr. 30, 2003,
    117 Stat. 664, 665; Pub. L. 108-96, title II, Sec. 202(a), Oct. 10,
    2003, 117 Stat. 1172.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 404 of Pub. L. 93-415 amended section 3882 of
    this title, and was repealed by Pub. L. 95-115, Sec. 10, Oct. 3,
    1977, 91 Stat. 1061, and Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec.
    12221(a)(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (b)(1)(H). Pub. L. 108-21, Sec. 323, added subpar.
    (H).
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108-96 substituted "2008" for "2005".
      Pub. L. 108-21, Sec. 321(b), substituted "$20,000,000 for each of
    the fiscal years 2004 through 2005" for "$10,000,000 for each of
    fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003".
      2002 - Subsec. (a)(5)(E). Pub. L. 107-273 substituted "section
    5714-11" for "section 5712a".
      1999 - Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 106-71 added subsecs. (b) and
    (c), redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d), and struck out former
    subsec. (b) which related to the establishment of toll-free
    telephone line and national resource center and clearinghouse,
    conduct of national incidence studies, and use of school records
    and birth certificates.
      1989 - Subsec. (a)(5)(C). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1004(2)(A),
    substituted semicolon for comma at end.
      Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 101-204, Sec. 1004(2)(B), inserted
    "to" before "provide to State".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(a)(1), struck
    out "law enforcement" before "entities".
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(a)(2), inserted "and"
    at end.
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(a)(3), amended par.
    (5) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows:
    "analyze, compile, publish, and disseminate an annual summary of
    recently completed research, research being conducted, and Federal,
    State, and local demonstration projects relating to missing
    children with particular emphasis on - 
        "(A) effective models of local, State, and Federal coordination
      and cooperation in locating missing children;
        "(B) effective programs designed to promote community awareness
      of the problem of missing children;
        "(C) effective programs to prevent the abduction and sexual
      exploitation of children (including parent, child, and community
      education); and
        "(D) effective program models which provide treatment,
      counseling, or other aid to parents of missing children or to
      children who have been the victims of abduction or sexual
      exploitation; and".
      Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(a)(4), struck out par.
    (6), which read as follows: "prepare, in conjunction with and with
    the final approval of the Advisory Board on Missing Children, an
    annual comprehensive plan for facilitating cooperation and
    coordination among all agencies and organizations with
    responsibilities related to missing children."
      Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(b)(1), designated
    existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted "24-hour" after
    "national" and "and" at end, and added subpar. (B).
      Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(b)(2)(A), amended
    subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as
    follows: "to provide technical assistance to local and State
    governments, public and private nonprofit agencies, and individuals
    in locating and recovering missing children;".
      Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(b)(2)(B), inserted
    "and training" after "assistance" and "and in locating and
    recovering missing children" before semicolon.
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7285(b)(3), (4), added par.
    (4).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-273 effective on the first day of the
    first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable
    only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first
    day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see
    section 12223 of Pub. L. 107-273, as amended, set out as a note
    under section 5601 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, with the
    report required by subsec. (a)(5) of this section with respect to
    fiscal year 1988 to be submitted not later than Aug. 1, 1989,
    notwithstanding the 180-day period provided in subsec. (a)(5) of
    this section, see section 7296(a), (b)(3) of Pub. L. 100-690, as
    amended, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.

                   TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS               
      For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec.
    (a)(5) of this section relating to submittal of annual report to
    the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro
    tempore of the Senate, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as
    amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money
    and Finance, and the 2nd item on page 122 of House Document No. 103-
    7.

-FOOTNOTE-               

    (!1) So in original. Probably should be "case."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5774                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5774. Repealed. Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7286, Nov.
      18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4460

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 405, as added Pub. L. 98-
    473, title II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2127, provided
    for an Advisory Board on Missing Children.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-
    690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under
    section 5601 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5775                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5775. Grants

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authority of Administrator; description of research,
      demonstration projects, and service programs
      The Administrator is authorized to make grants to and enter into
    contracts with the Center and with public agencies or nonprofit
    private organizations, or combinations thereof, for research,
    demonstration projects, or service programs designed - 
        (1) to educate parents, children, and community agencies and
      organizations in ways to prevent the abduction and sexual
      exploitation of children;
        (2) to provide information to assist in the locating and return
      of missing children;
        (3) to aid communities in the collection of materials which
      would be useful to parents in assisting others in the
      identification of missing children;
        (4) to increase knowledge of and develop effective treatment
      pertaining to the psychological consequences, on both parents and
      children, of - 
          (A) the abduction of a child, both during the period of
        disappearance and after the child is recovered; and
          (B) the sexual exploitation of a missing child;

        (5) to collect detailed data from selected States or localities
      on the actual investigative practices utilized by law enforcement
      agencies in missing children's cases;
        (6) to address the particular needs of missing children by
      minimizing the negative impact of judicial and law enforcement
      procedures on children who are victims of abuse or sexual
      exploitation and by promoting the active participation of
      children and their families in cases involving abuse or sexual
      exploitation of children;
        (7) to address the needs of missing children (as defined in
      section 5772(1)(A) of this title) and their families following
      the recovery of such children;
        (8) to reduce the likelihood that individuals under 18 years of
      age will be removed from the control of such individuals' legal
      custodians without such custodians' consent; and
        (9) to establish or operate statewide clearinghouses to assist
      in locating and recovering missing children.
    (b) Priorities of grant applicants
      In considering grant applications under this subchapter, the
    Administrator shall give priority to applicants who - 
        (1) have demonstrated or demonstrate ability in - 
          (A) locating missing children or locating and reuniting
        missing children with their legal custodians;
          (B) providing other services to missing children or their
        families; or
          (C) conducting research relating to missing children; and

        (2) with respect to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1),
      substantially utilize volunteer assistance.

    The Administrator shall give first priority to applicants
    qualifying under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
    (c) Non-Federal fund expenditures requisite for receipt of Federal
      assistance
      In order to receive assistance under this subchapter for a fiscal
    year, applicants shall give assurance that they will expend, to the
    greatest extent practicable, for such fiscal year an amount of
    funds (without regard to any funds received under any Federal law)
    that is not less than the amount of funds they received in the
    preceding fiscal year from State, local, and private sources.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 405, formerly Sec. 406, as added
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2128;
    renumbered Sec. 405 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs.
    7287, 7290(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4460, 4461; Pub. L. 101-
    204, title X, Sec. 1004(3), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1828; Pub. L.
    106-71, Sec. 2(d), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1035.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 405 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5774 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100-690, title VII,
    Sec. 7286, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4460.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-71 inserted "the Center and with"
    before "public agencies" in introductory provisions.
      1989 - Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 101-204 substituted
    "clearinghouses" for "clearinghouse".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(7) to (9). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7287, added
    pars. (7) to (9).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5776                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5776. Criteria for grants

-STATUTE-
    (a) Establishment of priorities and criteria; publication in
      Federal Register
      In carrying out the programs authorized by this subchapter, the
    Administrator shall establish - 
        (1) annual research, demonstration, and service program
      priorities for making grants and contracts pursuant to section
      5775 of this title; and
        (2) criteria based on merit for making such grants and
      contracts.

    Not less than 60 days before establishing such priorities and
    criteria, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register
    for public comment a statement of such proposed priorities and
    criteria.
    (b) Competitive selection process for grant or contract exceeding
      $50,000
      No grant or contract exceeding $50,000 shall be made under this
    subchapter unless the grantee or contractor has been selected by a
    competitive process which includes public announcement of the
    availability of funds for such grant or contract, general criteria
    for the selection of recipients or contractors, and a description
    of the application process and application review process.
    (c) Multiple grants or contracts to same grantee or contractor
      Multiple grants or contracts to the same grantee or contractor
    within any 1 year to support activities having the same general
    purpose shall be deemed to be a single grant for the purpose of
    this subsection, but multiple grants or contracts to the same
    grantee or contractor to support clearly distinct activities shall
    be considered separate grants or contractors.(!1)

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 406, formerly Sec. 407, as added
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2129;
    renumbered Sec. 406 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs.
    7288, 7290, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4461.)

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 406 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered section 405
    and is classified to section 5775 of this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7290(b), which purported to make
    technical amendment to reference to section 5775 of this title to
    reflect renumbering of corresponding section of original act, could
    not be executed to text because of general amendment of section by
    Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7288, see below.
      Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7288, amended section generally. Prior to
    amendment, section read as follows: "The Administrator, in
    consultation with the Advisory Board, shall establish annual
    research, demonstration, and service program priorities for making
    grants and contracts pursuant to section 5775 of this title and,
    not less than 60 days before establishing such priorities, shall
    publish in the Federal Register for public comment a statement of
    such proposed priorities."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-FOOTNOTE-               

    (!1) So in original. Probably should be "contracts."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5776a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5776a. Repealed. Pub. L. 105-314, title VII, Sec. 703(g), Oct.
      30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2989

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 407, as added Pub. L. 103-
    322, title XVII, Sec. 170303(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2043,
    related to establishment of a Missing and Exploited Children's Task
    Force. Pub. L. 105-314, title VII, Sec. 703(g), Oct. 30, 1998, 112
    Stat. 2989, repealed subtitle C (Secs. 170301-170303) of title XVII
    of Pub. L. 103-322 which enacted this section, and this section is
    shown as repealed to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

                                  PURPOSE                              
      Section 170302 of title XVII of Pub. L. 103-322 provided that the
    purpose of subtitle C (Secs. 170301-170303) of title XVII of Pub.
    L. 103-322, which enacted this section, amended sections 5777 and
    5778 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as a note under
    section 5601 of this title, was to establish a task force comprised
    of law enforcement officers from pertinent Federal agencies to work
    with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and
    coordinate the provision of Federal law enforcement resources to
    assist State and local authorities in investigating the most
    difficult cases of missing and exploited children, prior to repeal
    by Pub. L. 105-314, title VII, Sec. 703(g), Oct. 30, 1998, 112
    Stat. 2989.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5777                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5777. Authorization of appropriations

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      To carry out the provisions of this subchapter, there are
    authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
    fiscal years 2004 through 2008.
    (b) Evaluation
      The Administrator may use not more than 5 percent of the amount
    appropriated for a fiscal year under subsection (a) of this section
    to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the programs and
    activities established and operated under this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 407, formerly Sec. 408, as added
    Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 660, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2129;
    renumbered Sec. 407 and amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs.
    7289, 7290(a), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4461; Pub. L. 101-204,
    title X, Sec. 1001(e)(3), Dec. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 1827; Pub. L. 102-
    586, Sec. 4, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027; renumbered Sec. 408,
    Pub. L. 103-322, title XVII, Sec. 170303(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108
    Stat. 2043; Pub. L. 104-235, title II, Sec. 231(a), Oct. 3, 1996,
    110 Stat. 3092; renumbered Sec. 407, Pub. L. 105-314, title VII,
    Sec. 703(g), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2989; Pub. L. 106-71, Sec.
    2(e), Oct. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 108-21, title III,
    Sec. 321(a), Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 664; Pub. L. 108-96, title
    II, Sec. 202(b), Oct. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1172.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section 703(g) of Pub. L. 105-314 repealed subtitle C (Secs.
    170301-170303) of title XVII of Pub. L. 103-322 which renumbered
    this section as section 408 of Pub. L. 93-415. This repeal was
    executed by renumbering this section as section 407 of Pub. L. 93-
    415 to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 407 of Pub. L. 93-415 was classified to section
    5776a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-314, Sec.
    703(g).
      Another prior section 407 of Pub. L. 93-415 was renumbered
    section 406 of Pub. L. 93-415 and is classified to section 5776 of
    this title.

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108-96, which directed the
    substitution of "2008" for "2005." in section 408(a) of Pub. L. 93-
    415, was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (a) of
    this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See
    Codification note above.
      Pub. L. 108-21, which directed the substitution of "fiscal years
    2004 through 2005." for "fiscal years 2000 through 2003" in section
    408(a) of Pub. L. 93-415, was executed by making the substitution
    in subsec. (a) of this section, to reflect the probable intent of
    Congress. See Codification note above.
      1999 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-71, which directed the
    substitution of "2000 through 2003" for "1997 through 2001" in
    section 408 of Pub. L. 93-415, was executed by making the
    substitution in subsec. (a) of this section, to reflect the
    probable intent of Congress. See Codification note above.
      1996 - Pub. L. 104-235 designated existing provisions as subsec.
    (a), inserted heading, substituted "1997 through 2001" for "1993,
    1994, 1995, and 1996", and added subsec. (b).
      1992 - Pub. L. 102-586 substituted "fiscal years 1993, 1994,
    1995, and 1996" for "fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992".
      1989 - Pub. L. 101-204 amended directory language of Pub. L. 100-
    690, Sec. 7289(3), see 1988 Amendment note below.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7289, as amended by Pub. L. 101-204,
    struck out "$10,000,000 for fiscal year 1985, and" after
    "appropriated" and "1986, 1987, and 1988" after "fiscal years" and
    inserted "1989, 1990, 1991, and 1992".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    7296(a) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 5601 of
    this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5778                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5778. Repealed. Pub. L. 104-235, title II, Sec. 231(b), Oct.
      3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3092

-MISC1-
      Section, Pub. L. 93-415, title IV, Sec. 409, formerly Sec. 408,
    as added Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7291, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 4461; renumbered Sec. 409, Pub. L. 103-322, title XVII, Sec.
    170303(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2043, related to special study
    and report to determine obstacles that prevent or impede
    individuals who have legal custody of children from recovering
    children from parents who have removed children from such
    individuals in violation of law.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5779                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5779. Reporting requirement

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Each Federal, State, and local law enforcement agency shall
    report each case of a missing child under the age of 21 reported to
    such agency to the National Crime Information Center of the
    Department of Justice.
    (b) Guidelines
      The Attorney General may establish guidelines for the collection
    of such reports including procedures for carrying out the purposes
    of this section and section 5780 of this title.(!1)

    (c) Annual summary
      The Attorney General shall publish an annual statistical summary
    of the reports received under this section and section 5780 of this
    title.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 101-647, title XXXVII, Sec. 3701, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat.
    4966; Pub. L. 108-21, title II, Sec. 204, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    660.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This section and section 5780 of this title, referred to in
    subsec. (b), was in the original "this Act", and was translated as
    reading "this title", meaning title XXXVII of Pub. L. 101-647,
    which enacted this section and section 5780 of this title, to
    reflect the probable intent of Congress.

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Crime Control Act of 1990, and
    not as part of the Missing Children's Assistance Act which
    comprises this subchapter, nor as part of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108-21 substituted "age of 21" for
    "age of 18".

-FOOTNOTE-               

    (!1) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5780                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER IV - MISSING CHILDREN

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5780. State requirements

-STATUTE-
      Each State reporting under the provisions of this section and
    section 5779 of this title shall - 
        (1) ensure that no law enforcement agency within the State
      establishes or maintains any policy that requires the observance
      of any waiting period before accepting a missing child or
      unidentified person report;
        (2) provide that each such report and all necessary and
      available information, which, with respect to each missing child
      report, shall include - 
          (A) the name, date of birth, sex, race, height, weight, and
        eye and hair color of the child;
          (B) the date and location of the last known contact with the
        child; and
          (C) the category under which the child is reported missing;

      is entered immediately into the State law enforcement system and
      the National Crime Information Center computer networks and made
      available to the Missing Children Information Clearinghouse
      within the State or other agency designated within the State to
      receive such reports; and
        (3) provide that after receiving reports as provided in
      paragraph (2), the law enforcement agency that entered the report
      into the National Crime Information Center shall - 
          (A) no later than 60 days after the original entry of the
        record into the State law enforcement system and National Crime
        Information Center computer networks, verify and update such
        record with any additional information, including, where
        available, medical and dental records;
          (B) institute or assist with appropriate search and
        investigative procedures; and
          (C) maintain close liaison with the National Center for
        Missing and Exploited Children for the exchange of information
        and technical assistance in the missing children cases.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 101-647, title XXXVII, Sec. 3702, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat.
    4967.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Crime Control Act of 1990, and
    not as part of the Missing Children's Assistance Act which
    comprises this subchapter, nor as part of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL
           DELINQUENCY PREVENTION PROGRAMS                 01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                    PROGRAMS                    

-HEAD-
     SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                                 PROGRAMS

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Title V of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of
    1974, comprising this subchapter, was originally added to Pub. L.
    93-415 by Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027,
    and amended by Pub. L. 105-277, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681.
    Title V is shown herein, however, as having been added by Pub. L.
    107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1894, without reference to the intervening amendments because of
    the extensive revision of the title's provisions by Pub. L. 107-
    273.
      Another title V of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1133, enacted chapter 319 and sections 5038 to 5042 of Title
    18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and sections 3772 to 3774 of
    this title, and amended sections 5031 to 5038 of Title 18 and
    sections 3701, 3723, 3733, 3768 of this title. For complete
    classification of that title V to the Code, see Tables.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5781                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                    PROGRAMS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5781. Definition

-STATUTE-
      In this subchapter, the term "State advisory group" means the
    advisory group appointed by the chief executive officer of a State
    under a plan described in section 5633(a) of this title.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 502, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Another section 502 of Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1134, amended section 5032 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal
    Procedure.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5781, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 502, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027, related
    to findings, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
    Pub. L. 107-273.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title II, Sec. 12222(b), Nov. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 1896, as amended by Pub. L. 108-7, div. B, title I, Sec.
    110(1), Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 67, provided that: "The amendment
    made by subsection (a) [enacting sections 5781 to 5784 of this
    title and provisions set out as a note under section 5601 of this
    title] shall take effect on the effective date provided in section
    12102(b) [set out as a note under section 3796ee of this title],
    and shall not apply with respect to grants made before such date."

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      For short title of title V of Pub. L. 93-415, which enacted this
    subchapter, as the "Incentive Grants for Local Delinquency
    Prevention Programs Act of 2002", see section 501 of Pub. L. 93-
    415, as added by Pub. L. 107-273, set out as a note under section
    5601 of this title.

                          GAO STUDIES AND REPORTS                      
      Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(b), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5029, as
    amended by Pub. L. 104-316, title I, Sec. 122(n), Oct. 19, 1996,
    110 Stat. 3838; Pub. L. 108-271, Sec. 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat.
    814, provided that: "Under such conditions as the Comptroller
    General of the United States determines appropriate, the Government
    Accountability Office may conduct studies and report to Congress on
    the effects of the program established by subsection (a) [enacting
    former subchapter V of this chapter] in encouraging States and
    units of general local government to comply with the requirements
    of part B of title II of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5631-5633)."

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5782                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                    PROGRAMS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5782. Duties and functions of the Administrator

-STATUTE-
      The Administrator shall - 
        (1) issue such rules as are necessary or appropriate to carry
      out this subchapter;
        (2) make such arrangements as are necessary and appropriate to
      facilitate coordination and policy development among all
      activities funded through the Department of Justice relating to
      delinquency prevention (including the preparation of an annual
      comprehensive plan for facilitating such coordination and policy
      development);
        (3) provide adequate staff and resources necessary to properly
      carry out this subchapter; and
        (4) not later than 180 days after the end of each fiscal year,
      submit a report to the chairman of the Committee on Education and
      the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the chairman of
      the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate - 
          (A) describing activities and accomplishments of grant
        activities funded under this subchapter;
          (B) describing procedures followed to disseminate grant
        activity products and research findings;
          (C) describing activities conducted to develop policy and to
        coordinate Federal agency and interagency efforts related to
        delinquency prevention; and
          (D) identifying successful approaches and making
        recommendations for future activities to be conducted under
        this subchapter.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 503, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Another section 503 of Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1135, amended section 5033 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal
    Procedure.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5782, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 503, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027, defined
    "State advisory group", prior to the general amendment of this
    subchapter by Pub. L. 107-273.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5783                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                    PROGRAMS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5783. Grants for delinquency prevention programs

-STATUTE-
    (a) Purposes
      The Administrator may make grants to a State, to be transmitted
    through the State advisory group to units of local government that
    meet the requirements of subsection (b) of this section, for
    delinquency prevention programs and activities for juveniles who
    have had contact with the juvenile justice system or who are likely
    to have contact with the juvenile justice system, including the
    provision to juveniles and their families of - 
        (1) alcohol and substance abuse prevention services;
        (2) tutoring and remedial education, especially in reading and
      mathematics;
        (3) child and adolescent health and mental health services;
        (4) recreation services;
        (5) leadership and youth development activities;
        (6) the teaching that people are and should be held accountable
      for their actions;
        (7) assistance in the development of job training skills; and
        (8) other data-driven evidence based prevention programs.
    (b) Eligibility
      The requirements of this subsection are met with respect to a
    unit of general local government if - 
        (1) the unit is in compliance with the requirements of part B
      of subchapter II of this chapter;
        (2) the unit has submitted to the State advisory group a
      minimum 3-year comprehensive plan outlining the unit's local
      front end plans for investment for delinquency prevention and
      early intervention activities;
        (3) the unit has included in its application to the
      Administrator for formula grant funds a summary of the minimum 3-
      year comprehensive plan described in paragraph (2);
        (4) pursuant to its minimum 3-year comprehensive plan, the unit
      has appointed a local policy board of not fewer than 15 and not
      more than 21 members, with balanced representation of public
      agencies and private nonprofit organizations serving juveniles,
      their families, and business and industry;
        (5) the unit has, in order to aid in the prevention of
      delinquency, included in its application a plan for the
      coordination of services to at-risk juveniles and their families,
      including such programs as nutrition, energy assistance, and
      housing;
        (6) the local policy board is empowered to make all
      recommendations for distribution of funds and evaluation of
      activities funded under this subchapter; and
        (7) the unit or State has agreed to provide a 50 percent match
      of the amount of the grant, including the value of in-kind
      contributions, to fund the activity.
    (c) Priority
      In considering grant applications under this section, the
    Administrator shall give priority to applicants that demonstrate
    ability in - 
        (1) plans for service and agency coordination and collaboration
      including the colocation of services;
        (2) innovative ways to involve the private nonprofit and
      business sector in delinquency prevention activities;
        (3) developing or enhancing a statewide subsidy program to
      local governments that is dedicated to early intervention and
      delinquency prevention;
        (4) coordinating and collaborating with programs established in
      local communities for delinquency prevention under part C of
      subchapter II of this chapter; (!1) and

        (5) developing data-driven prevention plans, employing evidence-
      based prevention strategies, and conducting program evaluations
      to determine impact and effectiveness.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 504, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1895.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      Part C of subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in subsec.
    (c)(4), was in the original "part C of this subtitle", and was
    translated as reading "part C of title II", meaning part C of title
    II of Pub. L. 93-415, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
    Title V of Pub. L. 93-415 does not contain parts or subtitles.

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Another section 504 of Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1135, amended section 5034 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal
    Procedure.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5783, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 504, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5027, set out
    the duties and functions of the Administrator, prior to the general
    amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-273.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5784                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER V - INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
                    PROGRAMS                    

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5784. Authorization of appropriations

-STATUTE-
      There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
    subchapter such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2004,
    2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 505, as added Pub. L. 107-273, div.
    C, title II, Sec. 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1896.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Another section 505 of Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88
    Stat. 1135, amended section 5035 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal
    Procedure.

-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 5784, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 505, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5028; amended
    Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(b) [title I, Sec. 129(a)(2)(F)],
    Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50, 2681-76, related to grants for
    prevention programs, prior to the general amendment of this
    subchapter by Pub. L. 107-273.
      A prior section 5785, Pub. L. 93-415, title V, Sec. 506, as added
    Pub. L. 102-586, Sec. 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5029,
    authorized appropriations, prior to the general amendment of this
    subchapter by Pub. L. 107-273.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH                      01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH

-HEAD-
                      SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH                  

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Subchapter was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part A - AMBER Alert                                 01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
                           PART A - AMBER ALERT                       

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5791                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5791. National coordination of AMBER Alert communications
      network

-STATUTE-
    (a) Coordination within Department of Justice
      The Attorney General shall assign an officer of the Department of
    Justice to act as the national coordinator of the AMBER Alert
    communications network regarding abducted children. The officer so
    designated shall be known as the AMBER Alert Coordinator of the
    Department of Justice.
    (b) Duties
      In acting as the national coordinator of the AMBER Alert
    communications network, the Coordinator shall - 
        (1) seek to eliminate gaps in the network, including gaps in
      areas of interstate travel;
        (2) work with States to encourage the development of additional
      elements (known as local AMBER plans) in the network;
        (3) work with States to ensure appropriate regional
      coordination of various elements of the network; and
        (4) act as the nationwide point of contact for - 
          (A) the development of the network; and
          (B) regional coordination of alerts on abducted children
        through the network.
    (c) Consultation with Federal Bureau of Investigation
      In carrying out duties under subsection (b) of this section, the
    Coordinator shall notify and consult with the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation concerning each child abduction for
    which an alert is issued through the AMBER Alert communications
    network.
    (d) Cooperation
      The Coordinator shall cooperate with the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Federal Communications Commission in
    carrying out activities under this section.
    (e) Report
      Not later than March 1, 2005, the Coordinator shall submit to
    Congress a report on the activities of the Coordinator and the
    effectiveness and status of the AMBER plans of each State that has
    implemented such a plan. The Coordinator shall prepare the report
    in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 301, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    660.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5791a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5791a. Minimum standards for issuance and dissemination of
      alerts through AMBER Alert communications network

-STATUTE-
    (a) Establishment of minimum standards
      Subject to subsection (b) of this section, the AMBER Alert
    Coordinator of the Department of Justice shall establish minimum
    standards for - 
        (1) the issuance of alerts through the AMBER Alert
      communications network; and
        (2) the extent of the dissemination of alerts issued through
      the network.
    (b) Limitations
      (1) The minimum standards established under subsection (a) of
    this section shall be adoptable on a voluntary basis only.
      (2) The minimum standards shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with
    State and local law enforcement agencies), provide that appropriate
    information relating to the special needs of an abducted child
    (including health care needs) are disseminated to the appropriate
    law enforcement, public health, and other public officials.
      (3) The minimum standards shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with
    State and local law enforcement agencies), provide that the
    dissemination of an alert through the AMBER Alert communications
    network be limited to the geographic areas most likely to
    facilitate the recovery of the abducted child concerned.
      (4) In carrying out activities under subsection (a) of this
    section, the Coordinator may not interfere with the current system
    of voluntary coordination between local broadcasters and State and
    local law enforcement agencies for purposes of the AMBER Alert
    communications network.
    (c) Cooperation
      (1) The Coordinator shall cooperate with the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Federal Communications Commission in
    carrying out activities under this section.
      (2) The Coordinator shall also cooperate with local broadcasters
    and State and local law enforcement agencies in establishing
    minimum standards under this section.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 302, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    661.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5791b                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5791b. Grant program for notification and communications
      systems along highways for recovery of abducted children

-STATUTE-
    (a) Program required
      The Secretary of Transportation shall carry out a program to
    provide grants to States for the development or enhancement of
    notification or communications systems along highways for alerts
    and other information for the recovery of abducted children.
    (b) Development grants
      (1) In general
        The Secretary may make a grant to a State under this subsection
      for the development of a State program for the use of changeable
      message signs or other motorist information systems to notify
      motorists about abductions of children. The State program shall
      provide for the planning, coordination, and design of systems,
      protocols, and message sets that support the coordination and
      communication necessary to notify motorists about abductions of
      children.
      (2) Eligible activities
        A grant under this subsection may be used by a State for the
      following purposes:
          (A) To develop general policies and procedures to guide the
        use of changeable message signs or other motorist information
        systems to notify motorists about abductions of children.
          (B) To develop guidance or policies on the content and format
        of alert messages to be conveyed on changeable message signs or
        other traveler information systems.
          (C) To coordinate State, regional, and local plans for the
        use of changeable message signs or other transportation related
        issues.
          (D) To plan secure and reliable communications systems and
        protocols among public safety and transportation agencies or
        modify existing communications systems to support the
        notification of motorists about abductions of children.
          (E) To plan and design improved systems for communicating
        with motorists, including the capability for issuing wide area
        alerts to motorists.
          (F) To plan systems and protocols to facilitate the efficient
        issuance of child abduction notification and other key
        information to motorists during off-hours.
          (G) To provide training and guidance to transportation
        authorities to facilitate appropriate use of changeable message
        signs and other traveler information systems for the
        notification of motorists about abductions of children.
    (c) Implementation grants
      (1) In general
        The Secretary may make a grant to a State under this subsection
      for the implementation of a program for the use of changeable
      message signs or other motorist information systems to notify
      motorists about abductions of children. A State shall be eligible
      for a grant under this subsection if the Secretary determines
      that the State has developed a State program in accordance with
      subsection (b) of this section.
      (2) Eligible activities
        A grant under this subsection may be used by a State to support
      the implementation of systems that use changeable message signs
      or other motorist information systems to notify motorists about
      abductions of children. Such support may include the purchase and
      installation of changeable message signs or other motorist
      information systems to notify motorists about abductions of
      children.
    (d) Federal share
      The Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
    under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
    (e) Distribution of grant amounts
      The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    distribute grants under this section equally among the States that
    apply for a grant under this section within the time period
    prescribed by the Secretary.
    (f) Administration
      The Secretary shall prescribe requirements, including application
    requirements, for the receipt of grants under this section.
    (g) Definition
      In this section, the term "State" means any of the 50 States, the
    District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico.
    (h) Authorization of appropriations
      There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry
    out this section $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2004. Such amounts
    shall remain available until expended.
    (i) Study of State programs
      (1) Study
        The Secretary shall conduct a study to examine State barriers
      to the adoption and implementation of State programs for the use
      of communications systems along highways for alerts and other
      information for the recovery of abducted children.
      (2) Report
        Not later than 1 year after April 30, 2003, the Secretary shall
      transmit to Congress a report on the results of the study,
      together with any recommendations the Secretary determines
      appropriate.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 303, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    662.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5791c                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5791c. Grant program for support of AMBER Alert communications
      plans

-STATUTE-
    (a) Program required
      The Attorney General shall carry out a program to provide grants
    to States for the development or enhancement of programs and
    activities for the support of AMBER Alert communications plans.
    (b) Activities
      Activities funded by grants under the program under subsection
    (a) of this section may include - 
        (1) the development and implementation of education and
      training programs, and associated materials, relating to AMBER
      Alert communications plans;
        (2) the development and implementation of law enforcement
      programs, and associated equipment, relating to AMBER Alert
      communications plans;
        (3) the development and implementation of new technologies to
      improve AMBER Alert communications; and
        (4) such other activities as the Attorney General considers
      appropriate for supporting the AMBER Alert communications
      program.
    (c) Federal share
      The Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant
    under the program under subsection (a) of this section may not
    exceed 50 percent.
    (d) Distribution of grant amounts on geographic basis
      The Attorney General shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    ensure the distribution of grants under the program under
    subsection (a) of this section on an equitable basis throughout the
    various regions of the United States.
    (e) Administration
      The Attorney General shall prescribe requirements, including
    application requirements, for grants under the program under
    subsection (a) of this section.
    (f) Authorization of appropriations
      (1) There is authorized to be appropriated for the Department of
    Justice $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 to carry out this section
    and, in addition, $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2004 to carry out
    subsection (b)(3) of this section.
      (2) Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in paragraph (1) shall remain available until
    expended.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 304, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    663.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5791d                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part A - AMBER Alert

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5791d. Limitation on liability

-STATUTE-
      (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the
    National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, including any
    of its officers, employees, or agents, shall not be liable for
    damages in any civil action for defamation, libel, slander, or harm
    to reputation arising out of any action or communication by the
    National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, its officers,
    employees, or agents, in connection with any clearinghouse, hotline
    or complaint intake or forwarding program or in connection with
    activity that is wholly or partially funded by the United States
    and undertaken in cooperation with, or at the direction of a
    Federal law enforcement agency.
      (b) The limitation in subsection (a) of this section does not
    apply in any action in which the plaintiff proves that the National
    Center for Missing and Exploited Children, its officers, employees,
    or agents acted with actual malice, or provided information or took
    action for a purpose unrelated to an activity mandated by Federal
    law. For purposes of this subsection, the prevention, or detection
    of crime, and the safety, recovery, or protection of missing or
    exploited children shall be deemed, per se, to be an activity
    mandated by Federal law.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 305, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    664.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and
    Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003,
    also known as the PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile
    Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this
    chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Part B - Missing Children Procedures in Public
                     Buildings                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part B - Missing Children Procedures in Public Buildings

-HEAD-
         PART B - MISSING CHILDREN PROCEDURES IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS     

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Part was enacted as part of the Code Adam Act of 2003 and also as
    part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the
    Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003, also know as the
    PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5792                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part B - Missing Children Procedures in Public Buildings

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5792. Definitions

-STATUTE-
      In this part, the following definitions apply:
      (1) Child
        The term "child" means an individual who is 17 years of age or
      younger.
      (2) Code Adam alert
        The term "Code Adam alert" means a set of procedures used in
      public buildings to alert employees and other users of the
      building that a child is missing.
      (3) Designated authority
        The term "designated authority" means - 
          (A) with respect to a public building owned or leased for use
        by an Executive agency - 
            (i) except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the
          Administrator of General Services;
            (ii) in the case of the John F. Kennedy Center for the
          Performing Arts, the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy
          Center for the Performing Arts;
            (iii) in the case of buildings under the jurisdiction,
          custody, and control of the Smithsonian Institution, the
          Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution; or
            (iv) in the case of another public building for which an
          Executive agency has, by specific or general statutory
          authority, jurisdiction, custody, and control over the
          building, the head of that agency;

          (B) with respect to the Supreme Court Building, the Marshal
        of the Supreme Court; with respect to the Thurgood Marshall
        Federal Judiciary Building, the Director of the Administrative
        Office of United States Courts; and with respect to all other
        public buildings owned or leased for use by an establishment in
        the judicial branch of government, the General Services
        Administration in consultation with the United States Marshals
        Service; and
          (C) with respect to a public building owned or leased for use
        by an establishment in the legislative branch of government,
        the Capitol Police Board.
      (4) Executive agency
        The term "Executive agency" has the same meaning such term has
      under section 105 of title 5.
      (5) Federal agency
        The term "Federal agency" means any Executive agency or any
      establishment in the legislative or judicial branches of the
      Government.
      (6) Public building
        The term "public building" means any building (or portion
      thereof) owned or leased for use by a Federal agency.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 362, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    665.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Code Adam Act of 2003 and also
    as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the
    Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003, also known as the
    PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

-MISC1-
                                SHORT TITLE                            
      For short title of subtitle D of title III of Pub. L. 108-21,
    which enacted this part, as the "Code Adam Act of 2003", see
    section 361 of Pub. L. 108-21, set out as a note under section 5601
    of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    42 USC Sec. 5792a                                           01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
    CHAPTER 72 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION
    SUBCHAPTER VI - PUBLIC OUTREACH
    Part B - Missing Children Procedures in Public Buildings

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5792a. Procedures in public buildings regarding a missing or
      lost child

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Not later than 180 days after April 30, 2003, the designated
    authority for a public building shall establish procedures for
    locating a child that is missing in the building.
    (b) Notification and search procedures
      Procedures established under this section shall provide, at a
    minimum, for the following:
        (1) Notifying security personnel that a child is missing.
        (2) Obtaining a detailed description of the child, including
      name, age, eye and hair color, height, weight, clothing, and
      shoes.
        (3) Issuing a Code Adam alert and providing a description of
      the child, using a fast and effective means of communication.
        (4) Establishing a central point of contact.
        (5) Monitoring all points of egress from the building while a
      Code Adam alert is in effect.
        (6) Conducting a thorough search of the building.
        (7) Contacting local law enforcement.
        (8) Documenting the incident.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-21, title III, Sec. 363, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat.
    666.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the Code Adam Act of 2003 and also
    as part of the Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the
    Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003, also known as the
    PROTECT Act, and not as part of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.

-End-