Literature Citations Relevant to 
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs)
http://www.epa.gov/ppcp/lit.html

prepared: 9 December 2008
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory

NOTE:  To correct an existing citation or suggest the addition of a new citation to the PPCPs bibliography, please send the complete citation to Dr. Christian Daughton (daughton.christian@epa.gov) or Sheila King (king.sheila@epa.gov). If the reference is freely available to the public from the web, please include the URL; also note if the article is in a language other than English.

CITING THIS DATABASE: If this database is used for preparing a published work, it can be cited as:

U.S. EPA. 2008. "Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): Relevant Literature," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV (a comprehensive database of literature references compiled and maintained by CG Daughton and MST King); available: http://www.epa.gov/ppcp/lit.html.

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AAPCC "National Poisoning and Exposure Database Annual Reports (AAPCC Annual Data Reports)." American Association of Poison Control Centers 2008. http://www.aapcc.org/dnn/NPDS/AnnualReports/tabid/125/Default.aspx.

Abadi A, H., and Brun R. "Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel 7-Trifluoromethyl-4-(4-substituted anilino) quinolines as Antiparasitic and Antineoplastic Agents," Arzneimittel-Forschung-Drug Research 2003, 53(9):655-663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200352151.

Abahussain E, and Ball D. "Disposal of unwanted medicines from households in Kuwait," Pharmacy World Sci 2007, 29(4):368-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-006-9082-y.

Abahussain EA, Ball DE, and Matowe WC. "Practice and opinion towards disposal of unused medication in Kuwait," Med Princ Pract 2006, 15(5):352-357. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16888392.

Abdulla F, Abu Qdais H, and Rabi A. "Site investigation on medical waste management practices in northern Jordan," Waste Manage 2008, 28(2):450-458. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VFR-4NRCRRG-1/1/5fda10541232db3c1a81edda6fa252f7.

Abedini S, Namdari R, and Law FCP. "Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of oxytetracycline in rainbow trout and chinook salmon," Aquaculture 1998, 162(1-2):23-32. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4D-3VBWHJP-3/2/0e938dd9e838be52378a608183b1202c.

Abellan MN, Bayarri B, Gimenez J, and Costa J. "Photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole in aqueous suspension of TiO2," Applied Catalysis B: Environ 2007, 74(3-4):233-241. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TF6-4N4J2YR-3/2/9ade26a0299ff37cdaef1eda17354a95.

Abou-Auda HS. "An economic assessment of the extent of medication use and wastage among families in Saudi Arabia and Arabian Gulf countries," Clin Therapeut 2003, 25(4):1276-1292.

Abou-Donia MB, El-Masry EM, Abdel-Rahman AA, McLendon RE, and Schiffman SS. "Splenda Alters Gut Microflora and Increases Intestinal P-Glycoprotein and Cytochrome P-450 in Male Rats," J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 2008, 71(21):1415 - 1429. http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/15287390802328630.

Abraham J, Bardelay D, Kopp C, Kleinke JD, and Bennion E. "Making regulation responsive to commercial interests: streamlining drug industry watchdogs," British Med J 2002, 325(7373):1164-1169. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/325/7373/1164?etoc.

Abramowicz M. "Drugs past their expiration date," The Medical Letter 1996, 38(W979C):65-66.

Abramowicz M. "Drugs past their expiration date," The Medical Letter 2002, 44(W1142B):93-94. www.medicalletter.com/freedocs/expdrugs.pdf 

Abramsson-Zetterberg L, and Slanina P. "Macrocyclic musk compounds - an absence of genotoxicity in the Ames test and the in vivo Micronucleus assay," Toxicol Lett 2002, 135(1-2):155-163. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TCR-46SFF53-C&_user=6729288&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=6729288&md5=a68a7c0495505d1e6ca2753aaa068667.

Abriola LM, Drummond CD, Hahn EJ, Hayes KF, Kibbey TCG, Lemke LD, et al. "Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Surfactant-Enhanced PCE Solubilization at the Bachman Road Site. 1. Site Characterization and Test Design," Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39(6):1778-1790. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es0495819.

Abuin S, Codony R, Compano R, Granados M, and Prat MD. "Analysis of macrolide antibiotics in river water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry," J Chromatogr A 2006, 1114(1):73-81. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TG8-4JD0H4R-4&_user=6729288&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=6729288&md5=06c5a29759be628ff72a9fed77da6b58.

Abul-Huan N, Powell KJ, Sutak M, Hong M, and Jhamadas KH. "Paradoxical augmentation of morphone antinociception and inhibition of tolerance by ultra-low dose of the opiod antigonist naltrexone," Society for Neuroscience's 30th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, Abstract No-62318 pp. http://sfn.scholarone.com/itin2000/.

Abu-Qare AW, and Abou-Donia MB. "A validated HPLC method for the determination of pyridostigmine bromide, acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine in rat plasma and urine," J Pharmaceutical Biomed Anal 2001, 26(5-6):939-947. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGX-4459VBJ-W/2/aa24e283400ae1d4b21b7b1acd0d13f0.

Acar JF, and Moulin G. "Antimicrobial resistance at farm level," Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2006, 25(2):775-792. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17094710.

Accinelli C, Caracciolo AB, and Grenni P. "Degradation of the antiviral drug oseltamivir carboxylate in surface water samples," Internat J Environ Anal Chem 2007, 87(8):579 - 587. http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/03067310601151894.

Accinelli C, Hashim M, Epifani R, Schneider RJ, and Vicari A. "Effects of the antimicrobial agent sulfamethazine on metolachlor persistence and sorption in soil," Chemosphere 2006, 63(9):1539-1545. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V74-4HJRRMX-2&_user=6729288&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=6729288&md5=d72c478d1fa25ec59ea963150f82c49b.

Accinelli C, Koskinen WC, Becker JM, and Sadowsky MJ. "Environmental fate of two sulfonamide antimicrobial agents in soil," J Agric Food Chem 2007, 55(7):2677-2682. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jafcau/2007/55/i07/abs/jf063709j.html.

Ackermann GE, Brombacher E, and Fent K. "Development of a fish reporter gene system for the assessment of estrogenic compounds and sewage treatment plant effluents," Environ Toxicol Chem 2002, 21(9):1864-1875. http://www.setacjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1897%2F1551-5028(2002)021%3C1864%3ADOAFRG%3E2.0.CO%3B2.

Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd "OSIRIS Property Explorer" 2008. http://www.organic-chemistry.org/prog/peo/index.html.

Adam C, Debayle C, Carel D, and Cavali I. "Radiopharmaceuticals in hospital and household effluent," Environment, Risques & Sant 2006, 5(4):254-260. http://www.jle.com/en/revues/sante_pub/ers/e-docs/00/04/1C/FA/resume.md?type=text.html.

Adam LA. "Confirmation of azaperone and its metabolically reduced form, azaperol, in swine liver by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry," J AOAC Internat 1999, 82(4):815-824. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=1203516.

Adams C, Wang Y, Loftin K, and Meyer M. "Removal of antibiotics from surface and distilled water in conventional water treatment processes," J Environ Eng-ASCE 2002, 128(3):253-260. http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOEEDU000128000003000253000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes.

Adams CD. "Treatment of Antibiotics in Swine Wastewater," in Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems, Aga DS, Ed., CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL, 2007, Chapter 14, 331-348. December 26. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1.

Adams CD. "Modeling the Fate of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Sewage Treatment Plants," Practice Periodical of Haz, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 2008, 12(1):2-9. http://link.aip.org/link/?QHZ/12/2/1.

Adamski R. ""Stuff" in water:  Acronyms gone wild?," Clearwaters 2008, (Fall):11-12. http://www.nywea.org/.

ADAS. "The safe sludge matrix - guidelines for the application of sewage sludge to agricultural land," Wolverhampton, UK, 2001, pp.

Addamo M, Augugliaro V, Di Paola A, Garcia-Lopez E, Loddo V, Marci G, et al. "Removal of drugs in aqueous systems by photoassisted degradation," J Appl Electrochem 2005, 35(7):765-774. http://www.springerlink.com/content/n05455l3k5448604/.

Addison JB. "Antibiotics in sediments and run-off waters from feedlots," Residue Rev 1984, 92:1-28. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6494596.

Adjei MD, Heinze TM, Deck J, Freeman JP, Williams AJ, and Sutherland JB. "Transformation of the Antibacterial Agent Norfloxacin by Environmental Mycobacteria," Appl Environ Microbiol 2006, 72(9):5790-5793. http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/72/9/5790.

Adler NE, Koschorreck J, and Rechenberg B. "Environmental impact assessment and control of pharmaceuticals: the role of environmental agencies," Wat Sci Technol 2008, 57(1):91-97. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18192745
http://services.inist.fr/cgi-bin/public/views_doc?file=/applis/services/topic/data/00/01/12/55/35400017458978/354000174589780120.art&modele=eng/a_view91.htm.

Adler P, Steger-Hartmann T, and Kalbfus W. "Distribution of natural and synthetic estrogenic steroid hormones in water samples from Southern and Middle Germany [Vorkommen natrlicher und synthetischer strogener Steroide in Wssern des sd- und mitteldeutschen Raumes]," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 2001, 29(4):227-241. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14148051.

Adolfsson-Erici M, Pettersson M, Parkkonen J, and Sturve J. "Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden," Chemosphere 2002, 46(9-10):1485-1489. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-44J69N3-Y/1/6280dd48ceced203675678203b6c2de9.

Adriaens P, Goovaerts P, Skerlos S, Edwards E, and Egli T. "Intelligent infrastructure for sustainable potable water: a roundtable for emerging transnational research and technology development needs," Biotech Adv 2003, 22(1-2):119-134. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4X-49S83BR-1/1/fb98678eaa3c94396e64083f60156abc.

Aerni HR, Kobler B, Rutishauser BV, Wettstein FE, Fischer R, Giger W, et al. "Combined biological and chemical assessment of estrogenic activities in wastewater treatment plant effluents," Anal Bioanal Chem 2004, 378(7):1873. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15463322.

Afonso LOB, Iwama GK, Smith J, and Donaldson EM. "Effects of the Aromatase Inhibitor Fadrozole on Plasma Sex Steroid Secretion and Ovulation Rate in Female Coho Salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Close to Final Maturation," Gen Comp Endocrinol 1999, 113(2):221-229. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WG0-45GMFCY-5F/2/f64a9ea7056b2cb01b126c1eb022b7af.

Aga DS. "Mass spectrometric identification of biodegradates of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment systems," Abstracts Papers Am Chem Soc 2006, 231(Mar 26):19. http://www.hilp.de/am-oekologie-literatur.pdf.

Aga DS, Ed., "Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems," CRC Press, 2007, 408 pp. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1; http://www.crcpress.co.uk/shopping_cart/products/product_contents.asp?id=&parent_id=966&sku=52322&isbn=9781420052329&pc=.

Aga DS, Goldfish R, and Kulshrestha P. "Application of ELISA in determining the fate of tetracyclines in land-applied livestock wastes," Analyst 2003, 128(6):658-662. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12866884
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=14915262.

Aga DS, O'Connor S, Ensley S, Payero JO, Snow D, and Tarkalson D. "Determination of the persistence of tetracycline antibiotics and their degradates in manure-amended soil using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry," J Agric Food Chem 2005, 53(18):7165-7171. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17121211.

Agerso Y, Bruun MS, Dalsgaard I, and Larsen JL. "The tetracycline resistance gene tet(E) is frequently occurring and present on large horizontally transferable plasmids in Aeromonas spp. from fish farms," Aquaculture 2007, 266(1-4):47-52. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4D-4MVF4TX-1/2/d38dad2179f0c0dc4197503c58f60841.

Agerso Y, and Petersen A. "The tetracycline resistance determinant Tet 39 and the sulphonamide resistance gene sulII are common among resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolated from integrated fish farms in Thailand," J Antimicrob Chemo 2007, 59(1):23-27. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/59/1/23.

Agerso Y, and Sandvang D. "Class1 integrons and tetracycline resistance genes in Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from pigsties and manured soil," Appl Environ Microbiol 2005, 71(12):7941-7947. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1317413.

Agerso Y, Sengelov G, and Jensen LB. "Development of a rapid method for direct detection of tet(M) genes in soil from Danish farmland," Environ Int 2004, 30(1):117-122. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15344851.

Agerso Y, Wulff G, Vaclavik E, Halling-Sorensen B, and Jensen LB. "Effect of tetracycline residues in pig manure slurry on tetracycline-resistant bacteria and resistance gene tet(M) in soil microcosims," Environ Internat 2006, 32(7):876-882.

Agid R, Rubinstein R, Siegal T, Lester H, Bokstein F, Chisin R, et al. "Does streaming affect the cerebral distribution of infraophthalmic intracarotid chemotherapy?," Am J Neuroradiol 2002, 23(10):1732-1735. http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/23/10/1732.

Aguayo S, Muoz MJ, de la Torre A, Roset J, de la Pea E, and Carballo M. "Identification of organic compounds and ecotoxicological assessment of sewage treatment plants (STP) effluents," Sci Total Environ 2004, 328(1-3):69-81. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V78-4CC30H2-9/1/cba977e49e133d273001a968c4bf16b9.

Aguejouf O, Malfatti E, Belon P, and Doutremepuich C. "Time Related Neutralization of Two Doses Acetyl Salicylic Acid," Thrombosis Res 2000, 100(4):317-323. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1C-41V2NF0-8/1/39e48513ffa82c0c662c3c9aa373722b.

Agera A, Estrada LAP, Ferrer I, Thurman EM, Malato S, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of time-of-flight mass spectrometry to the analysis of phototransformation products of diclofenac in water under natural sunlight," J Mass Spectrom 2005, 40(7):908-915. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/110511575/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0.

Agera A, Fernandez-Alba AR, Piedra L, Mezcua M, and Gomez MJ. "Evaluation of triclosan and biphenylol in marine sediments and urban wastewaters by pressurized liquid extraction and solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry," Anal Chimica Acta 2003, 480(2):193-205. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00032670/2003/00000480/00000002/art00040;jsessionid=3174lj7n97fcc.alexandra?format=print.

Agera A, Mezcua M, Mocholi F, Vargas-Berenguel A, and Fernandez-Alba AR. "Application of gas chromatography-hybrid chemical ionization mass spectrometry to the analysis of diclofenac in wastewater samples," J Chromatogr A 2006, 1133(1-2):287-292. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18206767.

Ahel M, Giger W, Molnar E, and Ibric S. "Determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their lipophilic metabolites in sewage effluents by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection," Croatica Chemica Acta 2000, 73(1):209-227. http://www.vnovak.hr/ccacaa/CCA-PDF/cca2000/v73-n1/cca_73_2000_209-227_Ahel.pdf.

Ahel M, and Jelicic I. "Occurrence of phenazone analgesics in landfill-leachate polluted groundwater," 219th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, CA, 36 pp. http://crosbi.znanstvenici.hr/prikazi-rad?chset=ASCII&lang=EN&rad=38242.

Ahel M, and Jelicic I. "Phenazone analgesics in soil and groundwater below a municipal solid waste landfill," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 6, 100-115. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15816434.

Ahel M, Mikac N, Cosovic B, Prohic E, and Soukup V. "The impact of contamination from a municipal solid waste landfill (Zagreb, Croatia) on underlying soil," Wat Sci Technol 1998, 37(8):203-210. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VBB-3TB5SHN-2Y&_user=14684&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=14684&md5=af504accf017aa7007a11c6ad061d195.

Ahel T, Mijatovic I, Matosic M, and Ahel M. "Nanofiltration of a landfill leachate containing pharmaceutical intermediates from vitamin C production," Food Technol Biotechnol 2004, 42(2):99-104.

Aherne GW, and Briggs R. "The relevance of the presence of certain synthetic steroids in the aquatic environment," J Pharm Pharmacol 1989, 41(10):735-736. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2575159.

Aherne GW, Hardcastle A, and Nield AH. "Cytotoxic drugs and the aquatic environment: estimation of bleomycin in river and water samples," J Pharm Pharmacol 1990, 42(10):741-742. http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=2490766.

Ahlers J, Riedhammer C, Vogliano M, Ebert RU, Kuhne R, and Schuurmann G. "Acute to chronic ratios in aquatic toxicity - variation across trophic levels and relationship with chemical structure," Environ Toxicol Chem 2006, 25(11):2937-2945. http://www.setacjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1897%2F05-701R.1.

Ahmad BS, and Barton PI. "Solvent recovery targeting," AlChE Journal 1999, 45(2):335-349. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/108067876/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0.

Ahmad K. "WHO releases stricter guidelines on emergency drug donations," The Lancet 1999, 354(9182):928-928. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1B-4FWM0C9-59/1/2c3a3fd2a887fdba1670f7a1c1ee7cd7.

Ahmed I, and Majeed A. "The safe and responsible disposal of unused controlled drugs," Br J Nurs 2007, 16(21):1318-1322. http://www.internurse.com/cgi-bin/go.pl/library/article.cgi?uid=27717;article=BJN_16_21_1318_1322.

Ahmed S, and Othman OE. "Clastogenic effects of the fasciolicide drug fasinex on river buffalo lymphocyte cultures in vitro," Mutation Res/Genetic Toxicol Environ Mutagenesis 2003, 541(1-2):115-121. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T2D-49N0GP7-1&_user=6729288&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=6729288&md5=1319c59afbcb5162557454117eeb84e8.

Ahmed SA. "The immune system as a potential target for environmental estrogens (endocrine disrupters): a new emerging field," Toxicology 2000, 150(1-3):191-206. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TCN-4177K4C-J/2/c0e82633ded65a8a5ca43d5070bb6593.

Ahmed W, Tucker J, Harper J, Neller R, and Katouli M. "Comparison of the efficacy of an existing versus a locally developed metabolic fingerprint database to identify non-point sources of faecal contamination in a coastal lake," Wat Res 2006, 40(12):2339-2348. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V73-4K4PSJ6-3/2/776fa81be44657962c5ebc5437b81e0c.

Ahn KC, Zhao B, Chen J, Cherednichenko G, Sanmarti E, Denison M, S., et al. "In Vitro Biologic Activities of the Antimicrobials Triclocarban, Its Analogs, and Triclosan in Bioassay Screens: Receptor-Based Bioassay Screens " Environ Health Perspect 2008, 116(9):1203-1210. http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11200/11200.html.

Ahrer W, and Buchberger W. "Analysis of acidic pharmaceutical drug residues in surface water by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry," Am Lab 2001, 33(24):31-35.

Ahrer W, and Buchberger W. "Combination of aqueous and non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry for the determination of drug residues in water," Monatshefte Fur Chemie [Chem Monthly] 2001, 132(3):329-337. http://www.springerlink.com/content/jtpegcnemk24kg9t/.

Ahrer W, Scherwenk E, and Buchberger W. "Determination of drug residues in water by the combination of liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry," J Chromatogr A 2001, 910(1):69-78. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00219673/2001/00000910/00000001/art01187;jsessionid=9oo5675fqh68p.alice?format=print
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01187-0 

Aiello AE, and Larson E. "Antibacterial cleaning and hygiene products as an emerging risk factor for antibiotic resistance in the community," Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003, 3(8):501-506. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W8X-49603V6-T/1/528d75cda27ebe48a53d5c9270324a89.

Aiello AE, Larson EL, and Levy SB. "Consumer antibacterial soaps: effective or just risky?," Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45(2):137-147. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/55477.

Aiello AE, Marshall B, Levy SB, Della-Latta P, and Larson E. "Relationship between triclosan and susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from hands in the community," Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48(8):2973-2979. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/48/8/2973.

Airhart MJ, Lee DH, Wilson TD, Miller BE, Miller MN, and Skalko RG. "Movement disorders and neurochemical changes in zebrafish larvae after bath exposure to fluoxetine (PROZAC)," Neurotoxicol Teratol 2007, 29(6):652-664. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T9X-4P7782W-1/1/4b248df24d18f879fe929cebd77869d4.

Ait-Aissa S, Porcher JM, Arrigo AP, and Lambre C. "Activation of the hsp70 promoter by environmental inorganic and organic chemicals: relationships with cytotoxicity and lipophilicity," Toxicology 2000, 145(2-3):147-157. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TCN-401HF7C-6/2/7e108e44cfebbeebca5b0b698e75cc03.

Akaishi FM, St-Jean SD, Bishay F, Clarke J, Rabitto IdS, and Ribeiro CAdO. "Immunological responses, histopathological finding and disease resistance of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) exposed to treated and untreated municipal wastewater," Aqua Toxicol 2007, 82(1):1-14. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4G-4MYMFNY-1/2/82d1eab27e403d16441d633d55454914.

Akmehmet BalcIoglu I, and tker M. "Treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater containing antibiotics by O3 and O3/H2O2 processes," Chemosphere 2003, 50(1):85-95. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-473M74G-D/1/6c3a6ddd50fefd3719bbbdc59ed31421.

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Daughton CG. "Emerging pollutants, and communicating the science of environmental chemistry and mass spectrometry: pharmaceuticals in the environment," J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2001, 12(10):1067-1076. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TH2-442Y2DS-1/2/1f7b3b7abe1ce68dd2e3262a52b22bb2.

Daughton CG. "Origins and Fate of PPCPs in the Environment," Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, February, (last updated March 2006) 2001. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/drawing.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in the Environment: Agents of Subtle Change?," Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, January 2001. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/254ecb99rev.pdf.

Daughton CG. "'Commentary on Illicit Drugs in the Environment: A Tool for Public Education - Societal Drug Abuse and Its Aiding of Terrorism.'  [This commentary further elaborates and extends upon the ideas first presented in the book Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment Scientific and Regulatory Issues, Chapter 20, Illicit Drugs in Municipal Sewage: Proposed New Non-Intrusive Tool to Heighten Public Awareness of Societal Use of Illicit-Abused Drugs and Their Potential for Ecological Consequences]," USEPA, NERL, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp T, Eds., Washington, DC 2001, xxx pp. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-post.htm.

Daughton CG. "Illicit drugs in municipal sewage:  Proposed new non-intrusive tool to heighten public awareness of societal use of illicit/abused drugs and their potential for ecological consequence," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp T, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 20, 348-364. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-conclude.htm.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Overarching issues and overview," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 1, 2-38. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/book-summary.htm.

Daughton CG. "Pollution from Personal Actions, Activities, and Behaviors: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment (Multidimensional Science Issues Relevant to Regulatory Considerations), Environment 2001: Water, Energy and the Law," Pharmaceutical Discharges and Drinking Water The Tulane Institute for Environmental Law and Policy, New Orleans, Louisiana, 9 March 2001. http://www.law.tulane.edu/inst/el01/env.htm, http://www.law.tulane.edu/elp, and http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/pollution1.pdf.
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Daughton CG. "Literature Forensics? Navigating through flotsam, jetsam, and lagan," The Scientist 2002, 16(4):12. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton.htm.

Daughton CG. "Biological Systems and Stressors: 'Toxicant Totality Tolerance Trajectory' - 4T's," Poster Presentation, USEPA, NERL, Las Vegas, NV, 2002. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/stressor.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Environmental stewardship and drugs as pollutants," The Lancet 2002, 360(9339):1035-1036. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1B-46X8FK7-5/2/45c8543eefcb2b7bd8b47693664a6f02.

Daughton CG. "Chemicals from Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products," in Water: Science and Issues, Dasch EJ, Ed., Macmillan Reference USA; New York, NY, 2003, 158-164. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/Macmillan-PPCPs.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Pollution from the Combined Activities, Actions, and Behaviors of the Public: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products, invited article for Diversified Perspectives, Northern California Regional Chapter of the Society of Environ Toxicol Chem," NorCal SETAC News 2003, 14(1):5-15. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/seatac.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Non-Regulated Contaminants: Emerging Issues," National Academies, Institute of Medicine, Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine (EHSRM), Washington, DC, 16 October, 2003, 10 pp. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/iom-ppt-2003.pdf and http://www.iom.edu/event.asp?id=14623  Note: The proceedings from this workshop were summarized in an IOM book: "From Source Water to Drinking Water: Workshop Summary," 2004; available: http://books.nap.edu/catalog/11142.html (see pages 39-42, section "Non-regulated Contaminants": http://books.nap.edu/books/0309093066/html/35.html#pagetop.

Daughton CG. "Environmental Stewardship of Pharmaceuticals: The Green Pharmacy," National Ground Wat Association (NGWA ), 3rd International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water, Minneapolis, MN, 19-21 March, 2003, http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/ngwa2003.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. I. Rationale for and avenues toward a green pharmacy," Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111(5):757-774. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2003/5947/abstract.html and http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/green1.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Cradle-to-cradle stewardship of drugs for minimizing their environmental disposition while promoting human health. II. Drug disposal, waste reduction, and future directions," Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111(5):775-785. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2003/5947/abstract.html and http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/green2.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Groundwater recharge and chemical contaminants: Challenges in communicating the connections and collisions of two disparate worlds," Ground Wat Monit Remediation 2004, 24(2):127-138. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/water-reuse.pdf and contents for entire special issue: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/gwmr/24/2.

Daughton CG. "Non-regulated water contaminants: emerging research," Environ Impact Assessment Rev 2004, 24(7-8):711-732. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/EIAR.pdf; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9G-4D8MRXH-1/2/687448c658728995e6715844c57610c4.

Daughton CG. "PPCPs in the environment:  Future research - beginning with the end always in mind," in Pharmaceuticals in the environment - Sources, fate, effects and risks, 2nd ed.; Kmmerer K, Ed., Springer; Berlin, Germany, 2004, Chapter 33, 463-496. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/researchneeds-chapter.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Emerging chemicals as pollutants in the environment: a 21st century perspective," Renewable Res J 2005, 23(4):6-23. http://www.epa.gov/nerlesd1/bios/daughton/emerging_contaminants.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Emerging Pollutants - Questions, Challenges, and the Future," Network of Reference Laboratories for Monitoring of Emerging Environmental Pollutants, EU, Guest Editorial, Ed., Stresa, Italy, 2006, pp. http://www.norman-network.net/index_php.php?module=public/others/newsletter and http://www.norman-network.net/newsletters/newsletter_norman_1.pdf.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals in the environment: sources and their management," in Analysis, Fate and Removal of Pharmaceuticals in the Water Cycle, Petrovic M and Barcelo D, Eds., Elsevier Science; 2007, Chapter 1, 1-58. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/712147/description#description.

Daughton CG. "Pharmaceuticals as environmental pollutants: the ramifications for human exposure," in International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Heggenhougen K and Quah S, Eds., Academic Press; San Diego, 2008, 66-102. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/714579/description#toc/; 
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Daughton CG. "Drug Usage and Disposal: Overview of Environmental Stewardship and Pollution Prevention (with an emphasis on activities in the Federal Government)," US EPA, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Sciences Division. Las Vegas, Nevada, prepared for Research Triangle Environmental Health Collaborative - Health Summit,  "Pharmaceuticals in Water: What We Know, Don't Know, and Should Do," 10-11 November 2008 North Carolina Biotechnology Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 15 October, 2008, 24 pp. http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/summit/presentations-and-materials/; http://environmentalhealthcollaborative.org/images/ChristianDaughtonAbstract.pdf.

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Heberer T. "Occurrence, Fate, and Assessment of Polycyclic Musk Residues in the Aquatic Environment of Urban Areas - A Review," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 2002, 30(5-6):227-243. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/104533255/abstract.

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Heberer T, and Adam M. "Occurrence, Fate, and Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment:  An Extended Review of Recent Research Data," in Hot Spot Pollutants: Pharmaceuticals in the environment, Dietrich D, Webb S and Petry T, Eds., Elsevier Academic Press; 2004, http://books.google.com/books?id=VddvDPWBVIYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Brooks%22+%22Aquatic+ecotoxicology+of+fluoxetine%22+&lr=&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA165,M1.

Heberer T, Dunnbier U, Reilich CH, and Stan HJ. "Detection of drugs and drug metabolites in ground water samples of a drinking water treatment plant," Fres Environ Bull 1997, 6:438-443.

Heberer T, and Feldmann D. "Contribution of effluents from hospitals and private households to the total loads of diclofenac and carbamazepine in municipal sewage effluents - modeling versus measurements," J Hazardous Mat 2005, 122(3):211-218. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TGF-4G05MJ1-1&_user=14684&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000001678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=14684&md5=e723a7131c7137446e2f089ef6a53a3a.

Heberer T, and Feldmann D. "Corrigendum to "Contribution of effluents from hospitals and private households to the total loads of diclofenac and carbamazepine in municipal sewage effluents--Modeling versus measurements" [J. Hazard. Mater. 122 (2005) 211]," J Haz Mat 2005, 127(1-3):249-249. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGF-4H99JHV-4/1/44428fdd48d469bbaf65c8e806a91a9b.

Heberer T, Feldmann D, Adam M, and Reddersen K. "Investigation of Pharmaceutical Residues in Hospital Effluents, in Ground- and Drinking Water from Bundeswehr Facilities, and their Removal During Drinking Water Purification," Department of Defense (DODXA), Nov 1 1999. 250- pp.

Heberer T, Feldmann D, Reddersen K, Altmann HJ, and Zimmermann T. "Production of drinking water from highly contaminated surface waters: Removal of organic, inorganic and microbial contaminants applying mobile membrane filtration units," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 2002, 30(1):24-33.

Heberer T, Fuhrmann B, Schmidt-Baumler K, Tsipi D, Koutsouba V, and Hiskia A. "Occurrence of pharmaceutical residues in sewage, river, ground, and drinking water in Greece and Berlin (Germany)," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 4, 70-83.

Heberer T, Gramer S, and Stan H-J. "Occurrence and distribution of organic contaminants in the aquatic system in Berlin. Part III. Determination of synthetic musks in Berlin surface water applying solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS)," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 1999, 27(3):150-156.

Heberer T, Jrgensen S, and Fromme H. "Synthetic Musks in the Aquatic System of Berlin as an Example for Urban Ecosystems," in Synthetic Musk Fragrances in the Environment, Rimkus GG, Ed., Springer-Verlag; Heidelberg, 2004, 123-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b14122.

Heberer T, Massmann G, Fanck B, Taute T, and Dnnbier U. "Behaviour and redox sensitivity of antimicrobial residues during bank filtration," Chemosphere 2008, In Press, Corrected Proof http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-4T9BXFN-1/2/3fa9c9b1a117f59685084a090ec84f2c.

Heberer T, Mechlinski A, and Fanck B. "Fate of Pharmaceutical Residues during Ground Water Recharge: Final Results from the Nasri Project (2002-2005)," 6th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Enocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water, Costa Mesa, CA, October 23, 2007, 1 page. http://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/pharm6/techprogram/P4485.HTM.

Heberer T, Mechlinski A, Fanck B, Knappe A, Massmann G, Pekdeger A, et al. "Field studies on the fate and transport of pharmaceutical residues in bank filtration," Ground Wat Monit Remediation 2004, 24(2):70-77.

Heberer T, Reddersen K, and Mechlinski A. "From municipal sewage to drinking water: fate and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment in urban areas," Wat Sci Technol 2002, 46:81-88.

Heberer T, Schmidt-Baumler K, and Stan HJ. "Occurrence and distribution of organic contaminants in the aquatic system in Berlin. Part I: Drug residues and other polar contaminants in Berlin surface and groundwater," Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 1998, 26:272-278.

Heberer T, and Stan H-J. "Determination of dichlorprop, mecoprop, clofibric acid and naphthyl acetic in soil at the low ppb-level by GC/MS using selected ion monitoring," J AOAC Int 1996, 79:1428-1433.

Heberer T, and Stan HJ. "[Occurence of polar organic contaminants in Berlin drinking water] Vorkommen von polaren organischen kontaminanten im Berliner trinkwasser," Vom Wasser 1996, 86:19-31.

Heberer T, and Stan HJ. "Determination of clofibric acid and N-(phenylsufonyl)-sarcosine in sewage, river and drinking water," Internat J Environ Anal Chem 1997, 67(113-124)  http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a756769321~db=all.

Heberer T, and Ternes T. "Residues of Pharmaceuticals from Human Use," in Organic Pollutants in the Water Cycle, Reemtsma T and Jekel M, Eds., 2006, Chapter 2, 28 Aug. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/summary/112770853/SUMMARY.

Heberer T, These A, and Grosch UA. "Occurrence and fate of synthetic musks in the aquatic system of urban area - polycyclic and nitro musks as environmental pollutants in surface waters, sediments, and aquatic biota," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 8, 142-155.

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Heckmann L-H, Callaghan A, Hooper HL, Connon R, Hutchinson TH, Maund SJ, et al. "Chronic toxicity of ibuprofen to Daphnia magna: Effects on life history traits and population dynamics," Toxicol Lett 2007, 172(3):137-145. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TCR-4NYSXJW-1/2/cbc7d7d76d9fca517c372e2cfd124b15.

Heckmann L-H, Connon R, Hutchinson T, Maund S, Sibly R, and Callaghan A. "Expression of target and reference genes in Daphnia magna exposed to ibuprofen," BMC Genomics 2006, 7(1):175. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/7/175.

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Smital T, Sauerborn R, and Hackenberger BK. "Inducibility of the P-glycoprotein transport activity in the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha," Aqua Toxicol 2003, 65(4):443-465. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4G-49MX424-3/2/cbcd449e225f68ac0dbb5ed46fea2842.

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Smith C, and McGurk J. "Managing Pharmaceutical Waste: A 10-Step Blueprint for Health Care Facilities In the United States," Practice Greenhealth, August, 2008, 93 pp. http://www.practicegreenhealth.org/page_attachments/0000/0102/PharmWasteBlueprint.pdf.

Smith C, and McGurk J. "Managing Pharmaceutical Waste: A 10-Step Blueprint for Health Care Facilities In the United States Revised for California Healthcare Facilities," Hospitals for a Healthy Environment, Practice Greenhealth, BAPPG Bay Area Pollution Prevention Group,, August, 2008, 94 pp. http://www.bacwa.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=dLjPqQLP5nI%3D&tabid=71&mid=415.

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Smith CA. "Pharmaceuticals Take Back Program," ASTSWMO (Association of State and Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials) State Hazardous Waste Conference, Minneapolis, MN, 29 July, 2002.

Smith CA. "Managing Pharmaceutical Waste: What Pharmacists Should Know," J Pharm Soc Wisconsin 2002, Nov/Dec:17-22. http://www.pharmecology.com/pedd/pdf/Managing%20Pharmaceutical%20Waste.pdf.

Smith CA. "The right prescription. Managing pharmaceutical waste is environmentally correct and the law," Health Facil Manage 2003, 16(5):30-34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12789908.

Smith DA, and Obach RS. "Metabolites and Safety: What Are the Concerns, and How Should We Address Them?," Chem Res Toxicol 2006, 19(12):1570-1579. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/tx0602012.

Smith DeWaal C. "Safe food from a consumer perspective," Food Control 2003, 14(2):75-79. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6S-47GHRCP-5/2/d5934d84fc3201b808298af7868162b4.

Smith DJ, Gingerich WH, and Beconi-Barker MG, Eds., "Xenobiotics in Fish," Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999, 220 pp. http://bookshop.blackwell.co.uk/jsp/id/Xenobiotics_in_Fish/9780306461897.

Smith DL, Dushoff J, and Morris JG. "Agricultural antibiotics and human health - Does antibiotic use in agriculture have a greater impact than hospital use?," Plos Med 2005, 2(8):731-735.

Smith GR, and Burgett AA. "Effects of three organic wastewater contaminants on American toad, Bufo americanus, tadpoles," Ecotoxicology 2005, 14(4):477-482.

Smith LW. "The scientific basis for sound decisions on fragrance material use," Reg Toxicol Pharmacol 2003, 37(2):172. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WPT-48BKV94-3/2/aef7af547ca32dcbebbaace2f462a8b2.

Smith LW. "More recent studies on fragrances," Environ Health Perspect 2004, 112(15):A865.

Smith LW, and Api AM. "RIFM toxicologic and dermatologic assessments of linalool and related esters when used as fragrance ingredients," Food Chem Toxicol 2003, 41(7):917-1050.

Smith LW, and Api AM. "Group summaries and fragrance material reviews," Food Chem Toxicol 2003, 41(7):917-917. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6P-48CFDYG-1/2/2ee30e1af33fbd1bf6cac4671157267f.

Smith LW, and Salvito DT. "Comments on 'The Sweet Scent on Baby's Breath?'," Environ Health Perspect 2008, 116(4):154A-155A.

Smith MS, Yang RK, Knapp CW, Niu Y, Peak N, Hanfelt MM, et al. "Quantification of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Feedlot Lagoons by Real-Time PCR," Appl Environ Microbiol 2004, 70(12):7372-7377. http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/70/12/7372.

Smith P. "Is sediment deposition the dominant fate of oxytetracycline used in marine salmonid farms: a review of available evidence," Aquaculture 1996, 146(3-4):157-169. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4D-3Y0S5BX-1/2/34441f286ad44a9e249e016722a0ecb6.

Smith P. "Antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture," Revue Scientifique Et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties 2008, 27(1):243-264.

Smith P, and Samuelsen OB. "Estimates of the significance of out-washing of oxytetracycline from sediments under Atlantic salmon sea-cages," Aquaculture 1996, 144(1-3):17-26. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00448486/1996/00000144/00000001/art01318
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Smook TM, Zho H, and Zytner RG. "Removal of ibuprofen from wastewater: comparing biodegradation in conventional, membrane bioreactor, and biological nutrient removal treatment systems," Wat Sci Technol 2008, 57(1):1-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18192734.

Smyrniotakis CG, and Archontaki HA. "C(18) columns for the simultaneous determination of oxytetracycline and its related substances by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and UV detection," J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007, 43(2):506-514. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16989968.

Smyth SA, Lishman L, Alaee M, Kleywegt S, Svoboda L, Yang JJ, et al. "Sample storage and extraction efficiencies in determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in sewage sludge," Chemosphere 2007, 67(2):267-275. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17156817.

Smyth SA, Lishman LA, McBean EA, Kleywegt S, Yang J-J, Svoboda ML, et al. "Fate of Polycyclic and Nitro Musks during Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Digestion," Moving forward wastewater biosolids sustainability: technical, managerial, and public synergy, New Brunswick, 24-27 June, 2007, 223-229. http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsaar/cdlodos/pdf/fateofpolycyclic223.pdf.

Smyth SA, Lishman LA, McBean EA, Kleywegt S, Yang J-J, Svoboda MLewina, et al. "Seasonal occurrence and removal of polycyclic and nitro musks from wastewater treatment plants in Ontario, Canada," J Environ Eng Sci 2008, 7(4):299-317. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nrc/jees/2008/00000007/00000004/art00005.

Smyth WF. "Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric behaviour of selected drugs and their metabolites," Anal Chim Acta 2003, 492(1-2):1-16. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TF4-47GHSH1-3/1/33f5f83f6e43135853978d84840c06d0.

Snell B. "Inappropriate drug donations: the need for reforms," The Lancet 2001, 358(9281):578-580. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T1B-43VBSX5-18/1/1f8652b6e5c2d69f33a3b0827999b321.

Snell MB. "Welcome to meth country," Sierra 2001, 86(1)  http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200101/Meth.asp.

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Snow DD, Cassada DA, Monson SJ, Zhu J, and Spalding RF. "Tetracycline and macrolide antibiotics - Trace analysis in water and wastewater using solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry," Univ Nebraska Wat Sci Lab 2003, 850:161-174.

Snyder C. "The Dirty Work of Promoting Recycling of Americas Sewage Sludge," Int J Occup Environ Health 2005, 11(4):415-427. http://biosolids.org/docs/IJOEH_1104_Snyder.pdf.

Snyder C. "Promoting "Recycling" of Sewage Sludge: In Reply," Int J Occup Environ Health 2006, 12(2):191-192. http://biosolids.org/docs/Bertera_Snyder_Apr_June2006_Ltr_to_Editor.pdf.

Snyder EM, Pleus RC, and Snyder SA. "Pharmaceuticals and EDCs in the US water industry  An update," J Am Wat Works Assoc 2005, 97(11):32-.

Snyder EM, Snyder SA, Kelly KL, Gross TS, Villeneuve DL, Fitzgerald SD, et al. "Reproductive responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed in cages to influent of the Las Vegas Wash in Lake Mead, Nevada, from late winter to early spring," Environ Sci Technol 2004, 38(23):6385-6395. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2004/38/i23/abs/es049690n.html.

Snyder MJ. "Cytochrome P450 enzymes in aquatic invertebrates: recent advances and future directions," Aqua Toxicol 2000, 48(4):529-547. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4G-405KCVB-C/2/4e11283a7bbe9657198495f8410499a5.

Snyder MJ, Girvetz E, and Mulder EP. "Induction of Marine Mollusc Stress Proteins by Chemical or Physical Stress," Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2001, 41(1):22-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002440010217.

Snyder RD, and Green JW. "A review of the genotoxicity of marketed pharmaceuticals," Mutation Res/Rev Mutation Res 2001, 488(2):151-169. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T2G-430G7N0-5/2/fedd519f4a9bdccaacba02dbc5a001f9.

Snyder S, Vanderford B, Pearson R, Quinones Q, and Yoon Y. "Analytical Methods Used to Measure Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in Water," Practice Periodical of Haz, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management 2003, 7(4):224-234. http://link.aip.org/link/?QHZ/7/224/1.

Snyder SA. "Occurrence, treatment, and toxicological relevance of EDCs and pharmaceuticals in water," J Internat Ozone Assoc 2008, 30:65-69. http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/Pdf/AddCoversheet?xml=/mnt/pdfserve/pdfserve/777874-731225441-791197768.xml.

Snyder SA, Adham S, Redding AM, Cannon FS, DeCarolis J, Oppenheimer J, et al. "Role of membranes and activated carbon in the removal of endocrine disruptors and pharmaceuticals," Desalination 2007, 202(1-3):156-181. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFX-4MG7BS6-V/2/b94a8e1ae6bea0f34851d268382b1399.

Snyder SA, Keith TL, Verbrugge DA, Snyder EM, Gross TS, Kannan K, et al. "Analytical methods for detection of selected estrogenic compounds in aqueous mixtures," Environ Sci Technol 1999, 33(16):2814-2820. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/1999/33/i16/abs/es981294f.html.

Snyder SA, Kelly KL, Grange AH, Sovocool GW, Snyder EM, and Giesy JP. "Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the waters of Lake Mead, Nevada," in Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment:  Scientific and regulatory issues, Daughton CG and Jones-Lepp TL, Eds., ACS Symposium Series 791, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 2001, Chapter 7, 116-139.

Snyder SA, Lei H, and Wert EC. "Removal of Endocrine Disruptors and Pharmaceuticals during Water Treatment," in Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems, Aga DS, Ed., CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL, 2007, Chapter 11, 229-260. December 26. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1.

Snyder SA, Leising J, Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, Mash H, and Vanderford B. "Biological and physical attenuation of endocrine disruptors and pharmaceuticals: Implications for water reuse," Ground Wat Monit Remediation 2004, 24(2):108-118. <Go to ISI>://CCC:000221594900011.

Snyder SA, Pleus RC, Vanderford BJ, and Holady JC. "Perchlorate and chlorate in dietary supplements and flavor enhancing ingredients," Anal Chimica Acta 2006, 567(1):26-32. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TF4-4JGSW1X-5/2/d70649a6ac1b8ef747058eed129f1e3e.

Snyder SA, Vanderford BJ, and Rexing DJ. "Trace analysis of bromate, chlorate, iodate, and perchlorate in natural and bottled water," Environ Sci Technol 2006, 39(12):4586-4593. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2005/39/i12/abs/es047935q.html.

Snyder SA, Villeneuve DL, Snyder EM, and Giesy JP. "Identification and Quantification of Estrogen Receptor Agonists in Wastewater Effluents," Environ Sci Technol 2001, 35(18):3620-3625. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es001254n.

Snyder SA, Wert EC, Lei H, Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, and AWWA Research Foundation. "Removal of EDCs and Pharmaceuticals in Drinking and Reuse Treatment Processes [Project #2758] " Awwa Research Foundation, Denver, CO, 2007, 331 pp. http://ualweb.library.ualberta.ca/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/57/5?user_id=WUAARCHIVE&searchdata1=4198864.

Snyder SA, Wert EC, Rexing DJ, Zegers RE, and Drury DD. "Ozone oxidation of endocrine disruptors and pharmaceuticals in surface water and wastewater," Ozone-Sci Eng 2006, 28(6):445-460.

Snyder SA, Westerhoff P, Yoon Y, and Sedlak DL. "Pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine disruptors in water: Implications for the water industry," Environ Eng Sci 2003, 20(5):449-469. http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/10.1089/109287503768335931.

Soares A, Guieysse B, Jefferson B, Cartmell E, and Lester JN. "Nonylphenol in the environment: A critical review on occurrence, fate, toxicity and treatment in wastewaters," Environment International 2008, 34(7):1033-1049. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V7X-4RWBHK4-1/1/4d0e434af220dd4ff87e20a7e8a34e06.

Sobsey MD, Stauber CE, Casanova LM, Brown JM, and Elliott MA. "Point of Use Household Drinking Water Filtration: A Practical, Effective Solution for Providing Sustained Access to Safe Drinking Water in the Developing World," Environ Sci Technol 2008, 42(12):4261-4267. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es702746n.

Sderstrm H, Lindberg RH, and Fick J. "Strategies for monitoring the emerging polar organic contaminants in water with emphasis on integrative passive sampling," J Chromatogr A 2008, In Press, Corrected Proof http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TG8-4T7089H-6/2/d83adb2152830a20988fa17ddb5f07c4.

Seborg T, Basse LH, and Halling-Srensen B. "Risk assessment of topically applied products," Toxicology 2007, 236(1-2):140-148. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TCN-4NJWNYK-4/1/a9c23432e53191b09b4ec5436da0f9b3.

Soeborg T, Ingerslev F, and Halling-Sorensen B. "Chemical stability of chlortetracycline and chlortetracycline degradation products and epimers in soil interstitial water," Chemosphere 2004, 57(10):1515-1524. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-4DN8RHT-S/2/a6bdf8f1af5aed0480677488d6539953.

Soin T, and Smagghe G. "Endocrine disruption in aquatic insects: a review," Ecotoxicology 2007, 16(1):83-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-006-0118-9.

Soldner A, Christians U, Susanto M, Wacher V, Silverman J, and Benet LZ. "Grapefruit juice activates P-glycoprotein-mediated drug transport," Pharm Res 1999, 16(4):478.

Sol M, Barcel D, and Porte C. "Seasonal variation of plasmatic and hepatic vitellogenin and EROD activity in carp, Cyprinus carpio, in relation to sewage treatment plants," Aqua Toxicol 2002, 60(3-4):233-248. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4G-458NB70-1/2/323109c23abef164cc16370953233c46.

Sole M, Castillo M, de Alda MJL, Porte C, and Barcelo D. "Estrogenicity determination in carp, Cyprinus carpio: a laboratory and field approach," Analysis 2000, 28(9):783-788.

Sole M, de Alda MJL, Castillo M, Porte C, Ladegaard-Pedersen K, and Barcelo D. "Estrogenicity determination in sewage treatment plants and surface waters from the Catalonian area (NE Spain)," Environ Sci Technol 2000, 34(24):5076-5083. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/esthag/2000/34/i24/abs/es991335n.html.

Sole M, Porte C, and Barcelo D. "Analysis of the estrogenic activity of sewage treatment works and receiving waters using vitellogenin induction in fish as a biomarker," TrAC Trends in Anal Chem 2001, 20(9):518-525. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V5H-4417MBN-7/2/2e062e42619ef8513cd29128a40288c0.

Sol M, Porte C, and Barcel D. "Vitellogenin Induction and Other Biochemical Responses in Carp, Cyprinus carpio, After Experimental Injection with 17a-Ethynylestradiol," Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2000, 38(4):494-500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002449910065.

Sole M, Raldua D, Barcelo D, and Porte C. "Long-term exposure effects in vitellogenin, sex hormones, and biotransformation enzymes in female carp in relation to a sewage treatment works," Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 2003, 56(3):373-380. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WDM-4834GGD-2/2/903489fa79bec7dc853b2a33d85a21e6.

Sole M, Raldua D, Piferrer F, Barcelo D, and Porte C. "Feminization of wild carp, Cyprinus carpio, in a polluted environment: plasma steroid hormones, gonadal morphology and xenobiotic metabolizing system," Comp Biochem Physiol Part C - Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 2003, 136(2):145-156. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W89-49PX4HR-7/2/c207e1d3d671bac14960db7a1685f04c.

Soliman MA, Pedersen JA, Park H, Castaneda-Jimenez A, Stenstrom MK, and Suffet IH. "Human pharmaceuticals, antioxidants, and plasticizers in wastewater treatment plant and water reclamation plant effluents," Wat Environ Res 2007, 79(2):156-167. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17370841.

Soliman MA, Pedersen JA, and Suffet IH. "Rapid gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening method for human pharmaceuticals, hormones, antioxidants and plasticizers in water," J Chromatogr A 2004, 1029(1-2):223-237. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TG8-4BG8V0Y-3/2/8cfc0f7d94b779c29b18ad74608d8c6e.

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Solomon KR, Lissemore L, Brain RA, Sibley PK, and Mabury SA. "Agricultural pharmaceuticals in the environment: Fate, effects, and risks," Abstracts of Papers of the AmChem Soc 2006, 231(March 26).

Sommer C, and Bibby BM. "The influence of veterinary medicines on the decomposition of dung organic matter in soil," European J Soil Biol 2002, 38(2):155-159. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VR7-45TRYHB-7/2/dd1b902c9169bfed67bea1c62caef49f.

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Sone K, Hinago M, Kitayama A, Morokuma J, Ueno N, Watanabe H, et al. "Effects of 17[beta]-estradiol, nonylphenol, and bisphenol-A on developing Xenopus laevis embryos," General Comparative Endocrinol 2004, 138(3):228-236. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WG0-4D34K2R-4/2/79c678eea5ef050c38fa0ae2843ead22.

Song SJ, Song QJ, and Chen ZL. "Online phototransformation-flow injection chemiluminescence determination of triclosan," Anal Bioanal Chem 2007, 387(8):2917-2922.

Song W, Cooper WJ, Mezyk SP, Greaves J, and Peake BM. "Free Radical Destruction of??-Blockers in Aqueous Solution," Environ Sci Technol 2008, 42(4):1256-1261. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es702245n.

Song W, Cooper WJ, Peake BM, Mezyk SP, Nickelsen MG, and O'Shea KE. "Free-radical-induced oxidative and reductive degradation of N,N'-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET): Kinetic studies and degradation pathway," Wat Res 2008, In Press, Corrected Proof http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V73-4V0TD01-2/2/e5da31a3b9d9628366ee65dcfabf0e5d.

Song W, Ravindran V, and Pirbazari M. "Process optimization using a kinetic model for the ultraviolet radiation-hydrogen peroxide decomposition of natural and synthetic organic compounds in groundwater," Chem Eng Sci 2008, 63(12):3249-3270. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFK-4S32NR0-1/2/fdfa75a97fe1e1b6e8d1350db8164124.

Song WL, Huang M, Rumbeiha W, and Li H. "Determination of amprolium, carbadox, monensin, and tylosin in surface water by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry," Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2007, 21(12):1944-1950.

Song Z, Zhao T, Wang L, and Xiao Z. "Chemiluminescence Flow Sensor for Berberine with Immobilized Reagents," Bioorganic Medicinal Chem 2001, 9(7):1701-1705. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TF8-439MF3K-7/2/9f1fed507c1ac8083992d94a099c947d.

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Soni MG, Carabin IG, and Burdock GA. "Safety assessment of esters of ?-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens)," Food Chem Toxicol 2005, 43(7):985-1015. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6P-4FPDRG0-3/2/8f14eecb5f125337c699a202bb9151f3.

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Zhao J, Zhang G, Qin Y, and Zhao Y. "Aerobic biodegradation of alkylphenol ethoxylates," Bioresource Technol 2006, 97(18):2478-2480. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V24-4JKRTKG-1/2/404239fac71d4fcbc80dbb3d501b443f.

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Zhao L, and Lin J-M. "Development of a micro-plate magnetic chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (MMCLEIA) for rapid- and high-throughput analysis of 17?-estradiol in water samples," J Biotechnol 2005, 118(2):177-186. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T3C-4GFCST5-1/2/1d7ecf8218c865b2160cf17443a46911.

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Zhao X, and Metcalfe CD. "Characterizing and Compensating for Matrix Effects Using Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Analysis of Neutral Pharmaceuticals in Municipal Wastewater," Anal Chem 2008, 80(6):2010-2017. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac701633m.

Zhao X, and Schwack W. "Photochemical behavior of musk ambrette," Chemosphere 1999, 39(1):11-21. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V74-3WVB96C-2/2/c5360a4ccc4f6134f0ca776e6c630442.

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Zhao Y, Hu J, and Jin W. "Transformation of Oxidation Products and Reduction of Estrogenic Activity of 17?-Estradiol by a Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton Reaction," Environ Sci Technol 2008, 42(14):5277-5284. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/es703253q.

Zhao YY, Boyd J, Hrudey SE, and Li XF. "Characterization of new nitrosamines in drinking water using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry," Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40(24):7636-7641.

Zhao Z, Knowlton KF, and Love NG. "Hormones in Waste from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations," in Fate of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment and in Water Treatment Systems, Aga DS, Ed., CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL, 2007, Chapter 13, 291-330. December 26. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=9KJYr4xOADMC&dq=Fate+of+Pharmaceuticals+in+the+Environment+and+in+Water+Treatment+Systems&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=jhHYjHZ2r9&sig=Z6yDQb-CIK8cq36urkT8cGAJT_Q&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR8,M1.

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Zhitao L, Huayi Z, Bing S, and Rong Z. "Electron-irradiation-induced decomposition of sulfonamides," Nuclear Instruments & Methods Physics Res Sec B - Beam Interactions with Mat Atoms 2006, 252(2):285-289.

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Zhou JL, Liu R, Wilding A, and Hibberd A. "Sorption of selected endocrine disrupting chemicals to different aquatic colloids," Environ Sci Technol 2007, 41(1):206-213.

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