CATEGORY 1 - MATERIALS, CHEMICALS,
 "MICROORGANISMS," AND TOXINS

Note: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
may control exports of items subject to the EAR
and on the Commerce Control List. BIS provides
cross references to these other agency controls for
convenience only. Therefore, please consult
relevant FDA and DEA regulations for guidance
related to the item you wish to export and do not
rely solely on the EAR for information about
other agency export control requirements. See
Supplement No. 3 to part 730 (Other U.S.
Government Departments and Agencies with
Export Control Responsibilities) for more
information.

 A. SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND
 COMPONENTS

1A001 Components made from fluorinated
compounds, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $5000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1)Items specially designed
 or modified for missiles or for items on the
 U.S. Munitions List are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
 (see 22 CFR 121.1 Category XXI). (2) See
 also 1C009.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders
specially designed for "aircraft" or aerospace use
made from more than 50% by weight of any of
the materials controlled by 1C009.b or 1C009.c;

b. Piezoelectric polymers and copolymers made
from vinylidene fluoride materials controlled by
1C009.a:

 b.1. In sheet or film form; and

 b.2. With a thickness exceeding 200 m;

c. Seals, gaskets, valve seats, bladders or
diaphragms made from fluoroelastomers
containing at least one vinylether group as a
constitutional unit, specially designed for
"aircraft", aerospace or missile use.

1A002 "Composite" structures or laminates,
having any of the following (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

Control(s)
Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry
NS Column 2

NP applies to 1A002.b.1 in
the form of tubes with an
inside diameter between 75
mm and 400 mm
NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry
AT Column 1

 License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 LVS: $1,500; N/A for NP; N/A for
 "composite" structures or laminates
 controlled by 1A002.a, having an
 organic "matrix" and made from
 materials controlled by 1C010.c or
 1C010.d.
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCNs 1A202,
 1C010, 1C210, 9A010, and 9A110. (3)
 "Composite" structures specially designed for
 missile applications (including specially
 designed subsystems and components) are
 controlled by ECCN 9A110. (4)
 "Composite" structures or laminates specially
 designed or prepared for use in separating
 uranium isotopes are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Consisting of an organic "matrix" and
materials controlled by 1C010.c 1C010.d, or
1C010.e or

 Note: 1A002.a does not control finished or
semifinished items specially designed for purely
civilian applications as follows:

 a. Sporting goods;
 b. Automotive industry;
 c. Machine tool industry; and
 d. Medical applications.

b. Consisting of a metal or carbon "matrix" and
any of the following:

 b.1. Carbon "fibrous or filamentary
materials" with:

 b.1.a. A "specific modulus" exceeding
 10.15 x 106 m; and

 b.1.b. A "specific tensile strength"
 exceeding 17.7 x 104 m; or

 b.2. Materials controlled by 1C010.c.

 Note: 1A002.b does not control finished or
semifinished items specially designed for purely
civilian applications as follows:

 a. Sporting goods;
 b. Automotive industry;
 c. Machine tool industry; and
 d. Medical applications.

 Technical Notes:
 1. Specific modulus: Young's modulus in
 pascals, equivalent to N/m2, divided by
 specific weight in N/m3, measured at a
 temperature of (296 + 2) K ((23 + 2)C)
 and a relative humidity of (50 + 5) %.

 2. Specific tensile strength: ultimate tensile
 strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2
 divided by specific weight in N/m3,
 measured at a temperature of (296 + 2)
 K ((23 + 2) C) and a relative humidity
 of (50 + 5) %.

 Note: 1A002 does not control composite
structures or laminates made from epoxy resin
impregnated carbon "fibrous or filamentary
materials" for the repair of "civil aircraft"
structures or laminates, provided that the size
does not exceed 100 cm x 100 cm.

1A003 Manufactures of non-fluorinated
polymeric substances controlled by 1C008.a.3
in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form with either
of the following characteristics (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $200
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: This entry does not control
 manufactures when coated or laminated with
 copper and designed for the production of
 electronic printed circuit boards. See also
 1C008.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. With a thickness exceeding 0.254 mm; or

b. Coated or laminated with carbon, graphite,
metals or magnetic substances.

1A004 Protective and detection equipment and
components not specially designed for military
use as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

CB applies to chemical CB Column 2
detection systems and
dedicated detectors therefor,
in 1A004.c, that also have the
technical characteristics
described in 2B351.a

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1A995,
 2B351, and 2B352. (2) See ECCN 1D003 for
 "software" specially designed or modified to
 enable equipment to perform the functions of
 equipment controlled under section 1A004.c
 (Nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC)
 detection systems). (3) See ECCN 1E002.g
 for control libraries (parametric technical
 databases) specially designed or modified to
 enable equipment to perform the functions of
 equipment controlled under 1A004.c
 (Nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC)
 detection systems).(4) Chemical and
 biological protective and detection equipment
 specifically designed, developed, modified,
 configured, or adapted for military
 applications is subject to the export licensing
 jurisdiction of the Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (see
 22 CFR part 121, category XIV(f)), as is
 commercial equipment that incorporates
 components or parts controlled under that
 category unless those components or parts
 are: 1) integral to the device; 2) inseparable
 from the device; and 3) incapable of
 replacement without compromising the
 effectiveness of the device, in which case the
 equipment is subject to the export licensing
 jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce
 under ECCN 1A004.
 Related Definitions: 1) "adapted for use in
 war" means: Any modification or selection
 (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence,
 dissemination characteristics, or resistance to
 UV radiation) designed to increase the
 effectiveness in producing casualties in
 humans or animals, degrading equipment or
 damaging crops or the environment. 2) "Riot
 control agents" are substances which, under
 the expected conditions of use for riot control
 purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory
 irritation or disabling physical effects which
 disappear within a short time following
 termination of exposure. (Tear gases are a
 subset of "riot control agents".)
 Items:

a. Gas masks, filter canisters and
decontamination equipment therefor, designed or
modified for defense against any of the following,
and specially designed components therefor:

 1. Biological agents "adapted for use in
war";

 2. Radioactive materials "adapted for use in
war";

 3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents; or

 4. "Riot control agents", as follows:

 a. Bromobenzeneacetonitrile,
(Bromobenzyl cyanide) (CA) (CAS 5798-79-8);

 b. [(2-chlorophenyl) methylene]
propanedinitrile,
(o-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) (CS) (CAS
2698-41-1);

 c. 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone,
Phenylacyl chloride ( -chloroacetophenone) (CN)
(CAS 532-27-4);

 d. Dibenz-(b,f)-1,4-oxazephine, (CR)
(CAS 257-07-8);

 e. 10-Chloro-5,10-dihydrophenarsazine,
(Phenarsazine chloride), (Adamsite), (DM) (CAS
578-94-9);

 f. N-Nonanoylmorpholine, (MPA)
(CAS 5299-64-9);

b. Protective suits, gloves and shoes, specially
designed or modified for defense against any of
the following:

 1. Biological agents "adapted for use in
war";

 2. Radioactive materials "adapted for use in
war"; or

 3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents;

c. Nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC)
detection systems, specially designed or modified
for detection or identification of any of the
following, and specially designed components
therefor:

 1. Biological agents 'adapted for use in war';

 2. Radioactive materials 'adapted for use in
war'; or

 3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents.

 Note: 1A004 does not control:

 a. Personal radiation monitoring
dosimeters;

 b. Equipment limited by design or function
to protect against hazards specific to civil
industries, such as mining, quarrying,
agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical,
veterinary, environmental, waste management, or
to the food industry.

Technical Notes

1. ECCN 1A004 includes equipment and
components that have been identified,
successfully tested to national standards or
otherwise proven effective, for the detection of or
defense against radioactive materials "adapted
for use in war", biological agents "adapted for
use in war", chemical warfare agents, 'simulants'
or "riot control agents", even if such equipment
or components are used in civil industries such as
mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals,
medical, veterinary, environmental, waste
management, or the food industry.

2. 'Simulant': A substance or material that is
used in place of toxic agent (chemical or
biological) in training, research, testing or
evaluation.

1A005 Body armor, and specially designed
components therefor, not manufactured to
military standards or specifications, nor to
their equivalents in performance.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, UN, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

UN applies to entire entry Iraq, North
 Korea, and
 Rwanda

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: Yes, except UN
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: 1.) Bulletproof and bullet
 resistant vests (body armor) NIJ levels III and
 IV, are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the U.S. Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (see
 22 CFR 121.1 Categories X(a) and XIV(f,
 h)). 2) For "fibrous or filamentary materials"
 used in the manufacture of body armor, see
 ECCN 1C010. 3.) See 746.8(b)(1) for
 additional licensing requirements concerning
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

 Note to ECCN 1A005: 1. This entry does
not control body armor or protective garments
when accompanying their user for the user's own
personal protection.
2. This entry does not control body armor
designed to provide frontal protection only from
both fragment and blast from non-military
explosive devices.

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A006 Equipment, specially designed or
modified for the disposal of improvised
explosive devices, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled), and specially designed
components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: 1A006 does not
apply to equipment when accompanying its
operator.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: Equipment specially
 designed for military use for the disposal of
 improvised explosive devices is subject to the
 export licensing jurisdiction of the
 Department of State, Directorate of Defense
 Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121,
 Category IV).
 Related Definitions: 'Disruptors' - Devices
 specially designed for the purpose of
 preventing the operation of an explosive
 device by projecting a liquid, solid or
 frangible projectile.
 Items:

a. Remotely operated vehicles;

b. 'Disruptors'.

1A007 Equipment and devices, specially
designed to initiate charges and devices
containing energetic materials, by electrical
means, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

NP applies to 1A007.b, NP Column 1
as well as 1A007.a
when the detonator firing
set meets or exceeds
the parameters of
3A229.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: 1A007 does not
apply to equipment when accompanying its
operator.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled
 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: High explosives and
 related equipment specially designed for
 military use is subject to the export licensing
 jurisdiction of the Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (see
 22 CFR part 121). This entry does not
 control detonators using only primary
 explosives, such as lead azide. See also
 3A229. See 1E001 for "development" and
 "production" technology controls, and 1E201
 for "use" technology controls.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Explosive detonator firing sets designed to
drive explosive detonators specified by 1A007.b;

b. Electrically driven explosive detonators as
follows:

 b.1. Exploding bridge (EB);

 b.2. Exploding bridge wire (EBW);

 b.3. Slapper;

 b.4. Exploding foil initiators (EFI).

 Technical Notes
 1. The word initiator or igniter is
sometimes used in place of the word detonator.
 2. For the purpose of 1A007.b the
detonators of concern all utilize a small electrical
conductor (bridge, bridge wire, or foil) that
explosively vaporizes when a fast, high-current
electrical pulse is passed through it. In non
slapper types, the exploding conductor starts a
chemical detonation in a contacting high
explosive material such as PETN
(pentaerythritoltetranitrate). In slapper
detonators, the explosive vaporization of the
electrical conductor drives a flyer or slapper
across a gap, and the impact of the slapper on an
explosive starts a chemical detonation. The
slapper in some designs is driven by magnetic
force. The term exploding foil detonator may
refer to either an EB or a slapper-type detonator.
Also, the word initiator is sometimes used in
place of the word detonator.

1A101 Devices for reduced observables such
as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared
signatures and acoustic signatures, for
applications usable in "missiles" and their
subsystems.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See also 1C101. For
 commodities that meet the definition of
 defense articles under 22 CFR 120.3 of the
 International Traffic in Arms Regulations
 (ITAR), see also 22 CFR 121.16, Item 17-
 Category II of the (ITAR), which describes
 similar commodities under the jurisdiction of
 the Department of State, Directorate of
 Defense Trade Controls.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A102 Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon
components designed for rockets, missiles, or
unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving
a "range" equal to or greater than 300km.
(These items are subject to the export licensing
authority of the U.S. Department of State,
Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. See 22
CFR part 121).

1A202 Composite structures, other than those
controlled by 1A002, in the form of tubes and
having both of the following characteristics
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E201
 ("use") and 1E202 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry. (2) Also see ECCNs
 1A002, 1C010, 1C210, 9A010, and 9A110.
 (3) "Composite" structures specially designed
 or prepared for use in separating uranium
 isotopes are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A

 Items:

a. An inside diameter of between 75 mm and 400
mm; and

b. Made with any of the "fibrous or filamentary
materials" specified in 1C010.a or .b or 1C210.a
or with carbon prepreg materials specified in
1C210.c.

1A225 Platinized catalysts specially designed
or prepared for promoting the hydrogen
isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen
and water for the recovery of tritium from
heavy water or for the production of heavy
water.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E201
 ("use") and 1E202 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry. (2) Equipment
 specially designed or prepared for the
 production of heavy water is subject to the
 export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A226 Specialized packings, which may be
used in separating heavy water from ordinary
water, having both of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E201
 ("use") and 1E202 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry. (2) Equipment
 specially designed or prepared for the
 production of heavy water is subject to the
 export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Made of phosphor bronze mesh chemically
treated to improve wettability; and

b. Designed to be used in vacuum distillation
towers.

1A227 High-density (lead glass or other)
radiation shielding windows, having all of the
following characteristics (see List of Items
Controlled), and specially designed frames
therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E201
 ("use") and 1E202 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry. (2) Equipment
 specially designed or prepared for nuclear
 reactors and reprocessing facilities is subject
 to the export licensing authority of the
 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
 part 110).
 Related Definitions: In 1A227.a, the term
 "cold area" means the viewing area of the
 window exposed to the lowest level of
 radiation in the design application.
 Items:

a. A "cold area" greater than 0.09 m2;

b. A density greater than 3 g/cm3; and

c. A thickness of 100 mm or greater.

1A290 Depleted uranium (any uranium
containing less than 0.711% of the isotope U-
235) in shipments of more than 1,000
kilograms in the form of shielding contained in
X-ray units, radiographic exposure or
teletherapy devices, radioactive thermoelectric
generators, or packaging for the
transportation of radioactive materials.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: 1.) This entry does not
 control depleted uranium in fabricated forms
 for use in munitions. See 22 CFR part 121
 for depleted uranium subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
 2.) Depleted uranium that is not fabricated for
 use in munitions or fabricated into
 commodities solely to take advantage of its
 high density (e.g., aircraft, ship, or other
 counterweights) or in the forms listed in this
 entry are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission. (See 10 CFR part 110.) 3.) See
 also 0C001.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A984 Chemical agents, including tear gas
formulation containing 1 percent or less of
orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS), or 1
percent or less of chloroacetophenone (CN),
except in individual containers with a net
weight of 20 grams or less; liquid pepper
except when packaged in individual containers
with a net weight of 3 ounces (85.05 grams) or
less; smoke bombs; non-irritant smoke flares,
canisters, grenades and charges; and other
pyrotechnic articles having dual military and
commercial use.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CC

Control(s) Country Chart

CC applies to entire entry CC Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A985 Fingerprinting powders, dyes, and
inks.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CC

Control(s) Country Chart

CC applies to entire entry CC Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1A995 Protective and detection equipment
and components not specially designed for
military use and not controlled by ECCN
1A004 or ECCN 2B351, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related controls: See ECCNs 1A004, 2B351,
 and 2B352.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Personal radiation monitoring dosimeters;

b. Equipment limited by design or function to
protect against hazards specific to civil industries,
such as mining, quarrying, agriculture,
pharmaceuticals, medical, veterinary,
environmental, waste management, or to the food
industry.

 Note: This entry (1A995) does not control
items for protection against chemical or
biological agents that are consumer goods,
packaged for retail sale or personal use, or
medical products, such as latex exam gloves,
latex surgical gloves, liquid disinfectant soap,
disposable surgical drapes, surgical gowns,
surgical foot covers, and surgical masks. Such
items are classified as EAR99.

1A999 Specific processing equipment, n.e.s., as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry to North Korea
for anti-terrorism reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine AT
licensing requirements for this entry. See
742.19 of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Radiation detection, monitoring and
measurement equipment, n.e.s.;

b. Radiographic detection equipment such as x-
ray converters, and storage phosphor image
plates.

 B. TEST, INSPECTION AND
 PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

1B001 Equipment for the production of fibers,
prepregs, preforms or "composites" controlled
by 1A002 or 1C010, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled), and specially designed
components and accessories therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

MT applies to entire entry, MT Column 1
except 1B001.d.4 and .f.

Note: MT applies to equipment
in 1B001.d that meet or exceed the
parameters of 1B101.

NP applies to filament NP Column 1
winding machines described
in 1B001.a that are capable
of winding cylindrical rotors
having a diameter between
75 mm (3 in) and 400 mm
(16 in) and lengths of 600 mm
(24 in) or greater; AND
coordinating and
programming controls and
precision mandrels for these
filament winding machines

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A for MT and for 1B001.a;
 $5000 for all other items
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCN 1D001 for
 software for items controlled by this entry
 and see ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E101 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 (2) Also see ECCNs 1B101 and 1B201.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Filament winding machines of which the
motions for positioning, wrapping and winding
fibers are coordinated and programmed in three or
more axes, specially designed for the manufacture
of "composite" structures or laminates from
"fibrous or filamentary materials";

b. Tape-laying or tow-placement machines of
which the motions for positioning and laying
tape, tows or sheets are coordinated and
programmed in two or more axes, specially
designed for the manufacture of "composite"
airframe or "missile" structures;

c. Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving
machines or interlacing machines, including
adapters and modification kits, for weaving,
interlacing or braiding fibers to manufacture
"composite" structures;

 Technical Note: For the purposes of 1B001.c
the technique of interlacing includes knitting.

 Note: 1B001.c does not control textile
machinery not modified for the above end-uses.

d. Equipment specially designed or adapted for
the production of reinforcement fibers, as
follows:

 d.1. Equipment for converting polymeric
fibers (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon, pitch or
polycarbosilane) into carbon fibers or silicon
carbide fibers, including special equipment to
strain the fiber during heating;

 d.2. Equipment for the chemical vapor
deposition of elements or compounds on heated
filamentary substrates to manufacture silicon
carbide fibers;

 d.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of
refractory ceramics (such as aluminum oxide);

 d.4. Equipment for converting aluminum
containing precursor fibers into alumina fibers by
heat treatment;

e. Equipment for producing prepregs controlled
by 1C010.e by the hot melt method;

f. Non-destructive inspection equipment
specially designed for "composite" materials, as
follows:

 f.1. X-ray tomography systems for three
dimensional defect inspection;

 f.2. Numerically controlled ultrasonic testing
machines of which the motions for positioning
transmitters and/or receivers are simultaneously
coordinated and programmed in four or more axes
to follow the three dimensional contours of the
component under inspection.

1B002 Equipment for producing metal alloys,
metal alloy powder or alloyed materials,
specially designed to avoid contamination and
specially designed for use in one of the
processes specified in 1C002.c.2.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $5000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B003 Tools, dies, molds or fixtures, for
"superplastic forming" or "diffusion bonding"
titanium or aluminum or their alloys, specially
designed for the manufacture of (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $5000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Tools in number; dies, molds, or
 fixtures in $ value
 Related Controls: For specially designed
 production equipment of systems, sub-
 systems and components controlled by 9A005
 to 9A009, 9A011, 9A101, 9A105 to 9A109,
 9A111, and 9A116 to 9A120 usable in
 "missiles", see 9B115.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Airframe or aerospace structures;

b. "Aircraft" or aerospace engines; or

c. Specially designed components for those
structures or engines.

1B018 Equipment on the Wassenaar
Arrangement Munitions List.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, RS, AT, UN

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry. NS Column 1

MT applies to equipment MT Column 1
for the "production" of
rocket propellants.

RS applies to 1B018.a. RS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry. AT Column 1

UN applies to entire entry. Iraq, North
 Korea, and
 Rwanda.

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000 for 1B018.a for countries
 WITHOUT an "X" in RS Column 2
 on the Country Chart contained in
 Supplement No. 1 to part 738 of the
 EAR; $5000 for 1B018.b; N/A for
 Rwanda.
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; parts and
 accessories in $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Equipment for the "production" of military
explosives and solid propellants.

 a.1. Complete installations;

 a.2. Specialized components (for example,
dehydration presses; extrusion presses for the
extrusion of small arms, cannon and rocket
propellants; cutting machines for the sizing of
extruded propellants; sweetie barrels (tumblers) 6
feet and over in diameter and having over 500
pounds product capacity; and continuous mixers
for solid propellants); or

 a.3. Nitrators, continuous types; and

 a.4. Specially designed parts and accessories
therefor.

b. Environmental chambers capable of pressures
below (10-4) Torr, and specially designed
components therefor.

1B101 Equipment, other than that controlled
by 1B001, for the "production" of structural
composites, fibers, prepregs or preforms as
follows (see List of Items Controlled); and
specially designed components, and accessories
therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

NP applies to filament NP Column 1
winding machines described
in 1B101.a that are capable
of winding cylindrical rotors
having a diameter between
75 mm (3 in.) and 400 mm
(16 in.) and lengths of 600 mm
(24 in.) or greater AND to
coordinating and programming
controls and precision mandrels
for these filament winding
machines

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCN 1D101 for
 software for items controlled by this entry
 and see ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E101 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Also see 1B201.
 Related Definitions: Examples of components
 and accessories for the machines controlled
 by this entry are molds, mandrels, dies,
 fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing,
 curing, casting, sintering or bonding of
 composite structures, laminates and
 manufactures thereof.
 Items:

a. Filament winding machines of which the
motions for positioning, wrapping and winding
fibers can be coordinated and programmed in
three or more axes, designed to fabricate
composite structures or laminates from fibrous or
filamentary materials, and coordinating and
programming controls;

b. Tape-laying machines of which the motions for
positioning and laying tape and sheets can be
coordinated and programmed in two or more
axes, designed for the manufacture of composite
airframe and "missile" structures;

c. Equipment designed or modified for the
"production" of "fibrous or filamentary
materials" as follows:

 c.1. Equipment for converting polymeric
fibers (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon or
polycarbosilane) including special provision to
strain the fiber during heating;

 c.2. Equipment for the vapor deposition of
elements or compounds on heated filament
substrates; and

 c.3. Equipment for the wet-spinning of
refractory ceramics (such as aluminum oxide);

d. Equipment designed or modified for special
fiber surface treatment or for producing prepregs
and preforms controlled by 9A110.

 Note: Equipment covered in 1B101.d
includes but is not limited to, rollers, tension
stretchers, coating equipment, cutting equipment
and clicker dies.

1B102 Metal powder "production
equipment," other than that specified in
1B002, and components as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; components in
 $ value
 Related Controls: 1.) See also 1B115.b.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Metal power "production equipment usable for
the "production," in a controlled environment, of
spherical or atomized materials specified in
1C011.a, 1C011.b, 1C111.a.1, 1C111.a.2, or on
the U.S. Munitions List.

b. Specially designed components for "production
equipment" specified in 1B002 or 1B102.a.

 Note: 1B102 includes:

 a. Plasma generators (high frequency arc-
jet) usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical
metallic powders with organization of the process
in an argon-water environment;

 b. Electroburst equipment usable for
obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders
with organization of the process in an argon-
water environment;

 c. Equipment usable for the "production" of
spherical aluminum powders by powdering a melt
in an inert medium (e.g., nitrogen).

1B115 Equipment, other than that controlled
in 1B002 or 1B102, for the "production" of
propellant or propellant constituents, and
specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; components in
 $ value
 Related Controls: For the control of batch
 mixers, continuous mixers and fluid energy
 mills, see 1B117, 1B118 and 1B119.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

 a. "Production equipment" for the
"production", handling or acceptance testing of
liquid propellants or propellant constituents
controlled by 1C011.a, 1C011.b, 1C111 or on the
U.S. Munitions List;

 b. "Production equipment," for the
production, handling, mixing, curing, casting,
pressing, machining, extruding or acceptance
testing of solid propellants or propellant
constituents described in 1C011.a, 1C011.b or
1C111, or on the U.S. Munitions List.

 Note: 1B115.b does not control batch
mixers, continuous mixers or fluid energy mills.
For the control of batch mixers, continuous
mixers and fluid energy mills see 1B117, 1B118,
and 1B119.

Note 1: [RESERVED]

Note 2: 1B115 does not control equipment for the
"production," handling and acceptance testing of
boron carbide.

1B116 Specially designed nozzles for
producing pyrolitically derived materials
formed on a mold, mandrel or other substrate
from precursor gases which decompose in the
1,573 K (1,300 C) to 3,173 K (2,900 C)
temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20
kPa.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B117 Batch mixers with provision for
mixing under vacuum in the range from zero
to 13.326 kPa and with temperature control
capability of the mixing chamber and having
all of the following characteristics (see List of
Items Controlled), and specially designed
components therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; components in $
 value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

 a. A total volumetric capacity of 110 liters
(30 gallons) or more; and

 b. At least one mixing/kneading shaft
mounted off center.

1B118 Continuous mixers with provision for
mixing under vacuum in the range from zero
to 13.326 kPa and with temperature control
capability of the mixing chamber and having
any of the following characteristics (see List of
Items Controlled), and specially designed
components therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; components in
 $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

 a. Two or more mixing/kneading shafts; or

 b. A single rotating shaft which oscillates
and has kneading teeth/pins on the shaft as well
as inside the casing of the mixing chamber.

1B119 Fluid energy mills usable for grinding
or milling propellant or propellant
constituents specified in 1C011.a, 1C011.b or
1C111, or on the U.S. Munitions List, and
specially designed components therefor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Equipment in number; components in
 $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B201 Filament winding machines, other than
those controlled by 1B001 or 1B101, and
related equipment, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCN 1D201 for
 software for items controlled by this entry
 and see ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Also see ECCN 1E203 for technology for the
 "development" of software controlled by
 ECCN 1D201.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Filament winding machines having all of the
following characteristics:

 a.1. Having motions for positioning,
wrapping, and winding fibers coordinated and
programmed in two or more axes;

 a.2. Specially designed to fabricate
composite structures or laminates from "fibrous
or filamentary materials"; and

 a.3. Capable of winding cylindrical rotors of
diameter between 75 mm (3 in.) and 400 mm
(16 in.) and lengths of 600 mm (24 in.) or greater;

b. Coordinating and programming controls for
filament winding machines controlled by
1B201.a;

c. Precision mandrels for filament winding
machines controlled by 1B201.a.

1B225 Electrolytic cells for fluorine
production with a production capacity greater
than 250 g of fluorine per hour.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B226 Electromagnetic isotope separators,
designed for, or equipped with, single or
multiple ion sources capable of providing a
total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Electromagnetic
 isotope separators specially designed or
 prepared for use in separating uranium
 isotopes are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry includes
 separators capable of enriching stable
 isotopes and separators with the ion sources
 and collectors both in the magnetic field and
 those configurations in which they are
 external to the field.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B227 Ammonia synthesis converters or
ammonia synthesis units in which the synthesis
gas (nitrogen and hydrogen) is withdrawn
from an ammonia/hydrogen high-pressure
exchange column and the synthesized
ammonia is returned to that column.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Equipment specially
 designed or prepared for the production of
 heavy water is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definition: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1B228 Hydrogen-cryogenic distillation
columns having all of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Equipment specially
 designed or prepared for the production of
 heavy water is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: "Fine-grain stainless
 steels" in this entry are defined to be
 fine-grain austenitic stainless steels with an
 ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size
 number of 5 or greater.

 Items:

a. Designed to operate with internal temperatures
of 35 K (-238 C) or less;

b. Designed to operate at an internal pressure of
0.5 to 5 MPa (5 to 50 atmospheres);

c. Constructed of "fine-grain stainless steels" of
the 300 series with low sulphur content or
equivalent cryogenic and H2-compatible
materials; and

d. With internal diameters of 1 m or greater and
effective lengths of 5 m or greater.

1B229 Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange
tray columns and internal contactors, as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Equipment specially
 designed or prepared for the production of
 heavy water is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: The"internal contactors"
 controlled by 1B229.b are segmented trays
 that have an effective assembled diameter of
 1.8 m (6 ft.) or greater, are designed to
 facilitate countercurrent contacting, and are
 constructed of stainless steels with a carbon
 content of 0.03% or less. These may be sieve
 trays, valve trays, bubble cap trays, or
 turbogrid trays.
 Items:

a. Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray
columns, having all of the following
characteristics:

 a.1. Can operate at pressures of 2 MPa or
greater;

 a.2. Constructed of carbon steel having an
austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain
size number of 5 or greater; and

 a.3. With a diameter of 1.8 m (6 ft.) or
greater;

b. "Internal contactors" for the water-hydrogen
sulphide exchange tray columns controlled by
1B229.a.

1B230 Pumps capable of circulating solutions
of concentrated or dilute potassium amide
catalyst in liquid ammonia (KNH2/NH3),
having all of the following characteristics (see
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Equipment specially
 designed or prepared for the production of
 heavy water is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Airtight (i.e., hermetically sealed);

b. A capacity greater than 8.5 m3/h; and

c. Either of the following characteristics:

 c.1. For concentrated potassium amide
solutions (1% or greater), an operating pressure of
1.5 to 60 MPa (15-600 atmospheres); or

 c.2. For dilute potassium amide solutions
(less than 1%), an operating pressure of 20 to 60
MPa (200-600 atmospheres).

1B231 Tritium facilities or plants, and
equipment therefor, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Tritium, tritium
 compounds, and mixtures containing tritium
 are subject to the export licensing authority of
 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10
 CFR part 110). (2) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Facilities or plant for the production, recovery,
extraction, concentration, or handling of tritium;

b. Equipment for tritium facilities or plant, as
follows:

 b.1. Hydrogen or helium refrigeration units
capable of cooling to 23 K (-250 C) or less, with
heat removal capacity greater than 150 watts; or

 b.2. Hydrogen isotope storage and
purification systems using metal hydrides as the
storage, or purification medium.

1B232 Turboexpanders or turboexpander-
compressor sets having both of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Equipment specially
 designed or prepared for the production of
 heavy water is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110). (2) See
 ECCNs 1E001 ("development" and
 "production") and 1E201 ("use") for
 technology for items controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Designed for operation with an outlet
temperature of 35 K (-238 C) or less; and

b. Designed for a throughput of hydrogen gas of
1,000 kg/h or greater.

1B233 Lithium isotope separation facilities or
plants, and equipment therefor, as follows (see
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

Facilities and plants described in 1B233.a are
subject to the export licensing authority of the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
part 110).

NP applies to 1B233.b NP Column 1

AT applies to 1B233.b AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCN 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and
 ECCN 1E201 ("use") for technology for
 items described in this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Facilities or plants for the separation of lithium
isotopes;

b. Equipment for the separation of lithium
isotopes, as follows:

 b.1. Packed liquid-liquid exchange columns
specially designed for lithium amalgams;

 b.2. Mercury and/or lithium amalgam pumps;

 b.3. Lithium amalgam electrolysis cells;

 b.4. Evaporators for concentrated lithium
hydroxide solution.

1B999 Specific processing equipment, n.e.s., as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT, RS

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry to North Korea
for anti-terrorism reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine AT
license requirements for this entry. See 742.19
of the EAR for additional information.

RS applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry for export or
reexport to Iraq or transfer within Iraq for
regional stability reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine RS
license requirements for this entry. See 742.6
and 746.3 of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See also 1B001, 1B101,
 1B201, 1B225 and 1D999
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Electrolytic cells for fluorine production, n.e.s.;

b. Particle accelerators;

c. Industrial process control hardware/systems
designed for power industries, n.e.s.;

d. Freon and chilled water cooling systems
capable of continuous cooling duties of 100,000
BTU/hr (29.3 kW) or greater;

e. Equipment for the production of structural
composites, fibers, prepregs and preforms, n.e.s.

 C. MATERIALS

Technical Note:

Metals and alloys: Unless provision to the
contrary is made, the words "metals" and "alloys"
in 1C001 to 1C012 cover crude and
semi-fabricated forms, as follows:

Crude forms: Anodes, balls, bars (including
notched bars and wire bars), billets, blocks,
blooms, brickets, cakes, cathodes, crystals, cubes,
dice, grains, granules, ingots, lumps, pellets, pigs,
powder, rondelles, shot, slabs, slugs, sponge,
sticks;

Semi-fabricated forms (whether or not coated,
plated, drilled or punched):

 a. Wrought or worked materials fabricated by
rolling, drawing, extruding, forging, impact
extruding, pressing, graining, atomizing, and
grinding, i.e.: angles, channels, circles, discs,
dust, flakes, foils and leaf, forging, plate, powder,
pressings and stampings, ribbons, rings, rods
(including bare welding rods, wire rods, and
rolled wire), sections, shapes, sheets, strip, pipe
and tubes (including tube rounds, squares, and
hollows), drawn or extruded wire;

 b. Cast material produced by casting in sand,
die, metal, plaster or other types of molds,
including high pressure castings, sintered forms,
and forms made by powder metallurgy.

The object of the control should not be defeated
by the export of non-listed forms alleged to be
finished products but representing in reality crude
forms or semi-fabricated forms.

1C001 Materials specially designed for use as
absorbers of electromagnetic waves, or
intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 1

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See also 1C101
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding
2 x 108 Hz but less than 3 x 1012 Hz.

 Note 1: 1C001.a does not control:

 a. Hair type absorbers, constructed of
natural or synthetic fibers, with non-magnetic
loading to provide absorption;

 b. Absorbers having no magnetic loss and
whose incident surface is non-planar in shape,
including pyramids, cones, wedges and
convoluted surfaces;

 c. Planar absorbers, having all of the
following characteristics:

 1. Made from any of the following:

 a. Plastic foam materials (flexible or
non-flexible) with carbon-loading, or organic
materials, including binders, providing more
than 5% echo compared with metal over a
bandwidth exceeding  15% of the center
frequency of the incident energy, and not capable
of withstanding temperatures exceeding 450 K
(177 C); or

 b. Ceramic materials providing more
than 20% echo compared with metal over a
bandwidth exceeding  15% of the center
frequency of the incident energy, and not capable
of withstanding temperatures exceeding 800 K
(527 C);

 Technical Note: Absorption test samples
for 1C001.a. Note 1.c.1 should be a square at
least 5 wavelengths of the center frequency on a
side and positioned in the far field of the
radiating element.

 2. Tensile strength less than 7 x 106
N/m2; and

 3. Compressive strength less than 14 x
106 N/m2;

 d. Planar absorbers made of sintered ferrite,
having:

 1. A specific gravity exceeding 4.4; and

 2. A maximum operating temperature of
548 K (275 C).

 Note 2: Nothing in Note 1 releases magnetic
materials to provide absorption when contained
in paint.

b. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding
1.5 x 1014 Hz but less than 3.7 x 1014 Hz and not
transparent to visible light;

c. Intrinsically conductive polymeric materials
with a bulk electrical conductivity exceeding
10,000 S/m (Siemens per meter) or a sheet
(surface) resistivity of less than 100 ohms/square,
based on any of the following polymers:

 c.1. Polyaniline;

 c.2. Polypyrrole;

 c.3. Polythiophene;

 c.4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or

 c.5. Poly thienylene-vinylene.

 Technical Note: Bulk electrical conductivity
and sheet (surface) resistivity should be
determined using ASTM D-257 or national
equivalents.

1C002 Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and
alloyed materials, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

NP applies to 1C002.b.3 NP Column 1
or b.4 if they exceed
the parameters stated in
1C202

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000; N/A for NP
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled
 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 1C202. (3)
 Aluminum alloys and titanium alloys in
 physical forms and finished products
 specially designed or prepared for use in
 separating uranium isotopes are subject to the
 export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110).
 Related Definition: N/A
 Items:

 Note: 1C002 does not control metal alloys,
metal alloy powder or alloyed materials for
coating substrates.

 Technical Note 1: The metal alloys in 1C002
are those containing a higher percentage by
weight of the stated metal than of any other
element.

 Technical Note 2: Stress-rupture life should
be measured in accordance with ASTM standard
E-139 or national equivalents.

 Technical Note 3: Low cycle fatigue life
should be measured in accordance with ASTM
Standard E-606 'Recommended Practice for
Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing'
or national equivalents. Testing should be axial
with an average stress ratio equal to 1 and a
stress-concentration factor (Kt) equal to 1. The
average stress is defined as maximum stress
minus minimum stress divided by maximum
stress.

a. Aluminides, as follows:

 a.1. Nickel aluminides containing a minimum
of 15 weight percent aluminum, a maximum of 38
weight percent aluminum and at least one
additional alloying element;

 a.2. Titanium aluminides containing 10
weight percent or more aluminum and at least
one additional alloying element;

b. Metal alloys, as follows, made from material
controlled by 1C002.c:

 b.1. Nickel alloys with:

 b.1.a. A stress-rupture life of 10,000
hours or longer at 923 K (650 C) at a stress of
676 MPa; or

 b.1.b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000
cycles or more at 823 K (550 C) at a maximum
stress of 1,095 MPa;

 b.2. Niobium alloys with:

 b.2.a. A stress-rupture life of 10,000
hours or longer at 1,073 K (800 C) at a stress of
400 MPa; or

 b.2.b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000
cycles or more at 973 K (700 C) at a maximum
stress of 700 MPa;

 b.3. Titanium alloys with:

 b.3.a. A stress-rupture life of 10,000
hours or longer at 723 K (450 C) at a stress of
200 MPa; or

 b.3.b. A low cycle fatigue life of 10,000
cycles or more at 723 K (450 C) at a maximum
stress of 400 MPa;

 b.4 Aluminum alloys with a tensile strength
of:

 b.4.a. 240 MPa or more at 473 K (200
C); or

 b.4.b. 415 MPa or more at 298 K (25
C);

 b.5. Magnesium alloys with:

 b.5.a. A tensile strength of 345 MPa or
more; and

 b.5.b. A corrosion rate of less than 1
mm/year in 3% sodium chloride aqueous solution
measured in accordance with ASTM standard
G-31 or national equivalents;

c. Metal alloy powder or particulate material,
having all of the following characteristics:

 c.1. Made from any of the following
composition systems:

 Technical Note: X in the following equals
one or more alloying elements.

 c.1.a. Nickel alloys (Ni-Al-X, Ni-X-Al)
qualified for turbine engine parts or components,
i.e. with less than 3 non-metallic particles
(introduced during the manufacturing process)
larger than 100 m in 109 alloy particles;

 c.1.b. Niobium alloys (Nb-Al-X or
Nb-X-Al, Nb-Si-X or Nb-X-Si, Nb-Ti-X or
Nb-X-Ti);

 c.1.c. Titanium alloys (Ti-Al-X or
Ti-X-Al);

 c.1.d. Aluminum alloys (Al-Mg-X or
Al-X-Mg, Al-Zn-X or Al-X-Zn, Al-Fe-X or
Al-X-Fe); or

 c.1.e. Magnesium alloys (Mg-Al-X or
Mg-X-Al); and

 c.2. Made in a controlled environment by any
of the following processes:

 c.2.a. "Vacuum atomization";

 c.2.b. "Gas atomization";

 c.2.c. "Rotary atomization";

 c.2.d. "Splat quenching";

 c.2.e. "Melt spinning" and
"comminution";

 c.2.f. "Melt extraction" and
"comminution"; or

 c.2.g. "Mechanical alloying";

d. Alloyed materials, having all the following
characteristics:
 d.1. Made from any of the composition
systems specified in 1C002.c.1;

 d.2. In the form of uncomminuted flakes,
ribbons or thin rods; and

 d.3. Produced in a controlled environment by
any of the following:

 d.3.a. "Splat quenching";

 d.3.b. "Melt spinning"; or

 d.3.c. "Melt extraction".

1C003 Magnetic metals, of all types and of
whatever form, having any of the
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled
 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Initial relative permeability of 120,000 or more
and a thickness of 0.05 mm or less;

 Technical Note: Measurement of initial
permeability must be performed on fully annealed
materials.

b. Magnetostrictive alloys, having any of the
following characteristics:

 b.1. A saturation magnetostriction of more
than 5 x 10-4; or

 b.2. A magnetomechanical coupling factor
(k) of more than 0.8; or

c. Amorphous or nanocrystalline alloy strips,
having all of the following characteristics:

 c.1. A composition having a minimum of 75
weight percent of iron, cobalt or nickel;

 c.2. A saturation magnetic induction (Bs) of
1.6 T or more; and

 c.3. Any of the following:

 c.3.a. A strip thickness of 0.02 mm or
less; or

 c.3.b. An electrical resistivity of 2 x 10-4
ohm cm or more.

 Technical Note: Nanocrystalline materials
in 1C003.c are those materials having a crystal
grain size of 50 nm or less, as determined by
X-ray diffraction.

1C004 Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten
alloys with a "matrix" based on iron, nickel or
copper, having all of the characteristics (see
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See also 1C117 and
 1C226.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. A density exceeding 17.5 g/cm3;

b. An elastic limit exceeding 880 MPa;

c. An ultimate tensile strength exceeding 1,270
MPa; and

d. An elongation exceeding 8%.
1C005 "Superconductive" "composite"
conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with
a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $1500
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors
containing one or more niobium-titanium
filaments, having all of the following:

 a.1. Embedded in a "matrix" other than a
copper or copper-based mixed "matrix"; and

 a.2. Having a cross-section area less than
0.28 x 10-4 mm2 (6 m in diameter for circular
filaments);

b. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors
consisting of one or more "superconductive"
filaments other than niobium-titanium, having all
of the following:

 b.1. A "critical temperature" at zero magnetic
induction exceeding 9.85 K (-263.31 oC); and

 b.2. Remaining in the "superconductive"
state at a temperature of 4.2 K (-268.96C) when
exposed to a magnetic field oriented in any
direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of
conductor and corresponding to a magnetic
induction of 12 T with critical current density
exceeding 1750 A/mm2 on overall cross-section
of the conductor.

c. "Superconductive" "composite" conductors
consisting of one or more "superconductive"
filaments which remain "superconductive" above
115 K (-158.16C).

Technical Note: For the purpose of 1C005,
filaments may be in wire, cylinder, film, tape or
ribbon form.

1C006 Fluids and lubricating materials, as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000
 GBS: Yes for 1C006.d
 CIV: Yes for 1C006.d

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Barrels (55 U.S. gallons/ 209 liters)
 Related Controls: See also 1C996.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Hydraulic fluids containing, as their principal
ingredients, any of the following compounds or
materials:

 a.1. Synthetic silahydrocarbon oils, having
all of the following:

 Technical Note: For the purpose of
1C006.a.1, silahydrocarbon oils contain
exclusively silicon, hydrogen and carbon.

 a.1.a. A flash point exceeding 477 K
(204 C);

 a.1.b. A pour point at 239 K (-34 C) or
less;

 a.1.c. A viscosity index of 75 or more;
and

 a.1.d. A thermal stability at 616 K (343
C); or

 a.2. Chlorofluorocarbons, having all of the
following:

 Technical Note: For the purpose of
1C006.a.2, chlorofluorocarbons contain
exclusively carbon, fluorine and chlorine.

 a.2.a. No flash point;

 a.2.b. An autogenous ignition
temperature exceeding 977 K (704 C);

 a.2.c. A pour point at 219 K (-54 C) or
less;

 a.2.d. A viscosity index of 80 or more;
and

 a.2.e. A boiling point at 473 K (200 C)
or higher;

b. Lubricating materials containing, as their
principal ingredients, any of the following
compounds or materials:

 b.1. Phenylene or alkylphenylene ethers or
thio-ethers, or their mixtures, containing more
than two ether or thio-ether functions or mixtures
thereof; or

 b.2. Fluorinated silicone fluids with a
kinematic viscosity of less than 5,000 mm2/s
(5,000 centistokes) measured at 298 K (25 C);

c. Damping or flotation fluids with a purity
exceeding 99.8%, containing less than 25
particles of 200 m or larger in size per 100 ml
and made from at least 85% of any of the
following compounds or materials:

 c.1. Dibromotetrafluoroethane;

 c.2. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (oily and
waxy modifications only); or

 c.3. Polybromotrifluoroethylene;

d. Fluorocarbon electronic cooling fluids, having
all of the following characteristics:

 d.1. Containing 85% by weight or more of
any of the following, or mixtures thereof:

 d.1.a. Monomeric forms of
perfluoropolyalkylether- triazines or
perfluoroaliphatic-ethers;

 d.1.b. Perfluoroalkylamines;

 d.1.c. Perfluorocycloalkanes; or

 d.1.d. Perfluoroalkanes;

 d.2. Density at 298 K (25 C) of 1.5 g/ml or
more;

 d.3. In a liquid state at 273 K (0 C); and

 d.4. Containing 60% or more by weight of
fluorine.

 Technical Note: For the purpose of 1C006:

 a. Flash point is determined using the
Cleveland Open Cup Method described in ASTM
D-92 or national equivalents;

 b. Pour point is determined using the method
described in ASTM D-97 or national equivalents;

 c. Viscosity index is determined using the
method describe in ASTM D-2270 or national
equivalents;

 d. Thermal stability is determined by the
following test procedure or national equivalents:

Twenty ml of the fluid under test is placed in a 46
ml type 317 stainless steel chamber containing
one each of 12.5 mm (nominal) diameter balls of
M-10 tool steel, 52100 steel and naval bronze
(60% Cu, 39% Zn, 0.75% Sn);

The chamber is purged with nitrogen, sealed at
atmospheric pressure and the temperature raised
to and maintained at 644  6 K (371  6 C) for
six hours;

The specimen will be considered thermally stable
if, on completion of the above procedure, all of
the following conditions are met:

 1. The loss in weight of each ball is less than
10 mg/mm2 of ball surface;

 2. The change in original viscosity as
determined at 311 K (38 C) is less than 25%;
and

 3. The total acid or base number is less than
0.40;

e. Autogenous ignition temperature is determined
using the method described in ASTM E-659 or
national equivalents.

1C007 Ceramic base materials,
non-"composite" ceramic materials,
ceramic-"matrix" "composite" materials and
precursor materials, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

MT applies to items MT Column 1
in 1C007.d and .f when
the dielectric constant is
less than 6 at any frequency from
100 MHz to 100 GHz for
use in "missile" radomes.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

 License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 LVS: $5000, except N/A for MT and for
 1C007.e
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See also 1C107
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Base materials of single or complex borides of
titanium having total metallic impurities,
excluding intentional additions, of less than 5,000
ppm, an average particle size equal to or less than
5 m and no more than 10% of the particles
larger than 10 m;

b. Non-"composite" ceramic materials in crude
or semi-fabricated form, composed of borides of
titanium with a density of 98% or more of the
theoretical density;

 Note: 1C007.b does not control abrasives.

c. Ceramic-ceramic "composite" materials with a
glass or oxide-"matrix" and reinforced with fibers
having all the following:

 c.1 Made from any of the following materials:

 c.1.a. Si-N;

 c.1.b. Si-C;

 c.1.c. Si-Al-O-N; or

 c.1.d. Si-O-N; and

 c.2. Having a "specific tensile strength"
exceeding 12.7 x 103 m;

d. Ceramic-ceramic "composite" materials, with
or without a continuous metallic phase,
incorporating particles, whiskers or fibers, where
carbides or nitrides of silicon, zirconium or boron
form the "matrix";

e. Precursor materials (i.e., special purpose
polymeric or metallo-organic materials) for
producing any phase or phases of the materials
controlled by 1C007.c, as follows:

 e.1. Polydiorganosilanes (for producing
silicon carbide);

 e.2. Polysilazanes (for producing silicon
nitride);

 e.3. Polycarbosilazanes (for producing
ceramics with silicon, carbon and nitrogen
components);

f. Ceramic-ceramic "composite" materials with
an oxide or glass "matrix" reinforced with
continuous fibers from any of the following
systems:

 f.1. Al2O3; or

 f.2. Si-C-N.

 Note: 1C007.f does not control
"composites" containing fibers from these
systems with a fiber tensile strength of less than
700 MPa at 1,273 K (1,000 C) or fiber tensile
creep resistance of more than 1% creep strain at
100 MPa load and 1,273 K (1,000 C) for 100
hours.

1C008 Non-fluorinated polymeric substances,
as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $200
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See also 1A003.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Non-fluorinated polymeric substances, as
follows:

 a.1. Bismaleimides;

 a.2. Aromatic polyamide-imides;

 a.3. Aromatic polyimides;

 a.4. Aromatic polyetherimides having a glass
transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 513K (240
C).

 Notes:
 1. 1C008.a controls the substances in
 liquid or solid form, including resin,
 powder, pellet, film, sheet, tape, or
 ribbon.
 2. 1C008.a does not control non-fusible
 compression molding powders or
 molded forms.

b. Thermoplastic liquid crystal copolymers
having a heat distortion temperature exceeding
523 K (250C) measured according to ISO 75-2
(2004), method A, or national equivalents, with a
load of 1.80 N/mm2 and composed of:

 b.1. Any of the following:

 b.1.a. Phenylene, biphenylene or
naphthalene; or

 b.1.b. Methyl, tertiary-butyl or phenyl
substituted phenylene, biphenylene or
naphthalene; and

 b.2. Any of the following acids:

 b.2.a. Terephthalic acid;

 b.2.b. 6-hydroxy-2 naphthoic acid; or

 b.2.c. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid;

c. [RESERVED]

d. Polyarylene ketones;

e. Polyarylene sulphides, where the arylene
group is biphenylene, triphenylene or
combinations thereof;

f. Polybiphenylenethersulphone having a glass
transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 513 K
(240C).

 Technical Note: The glass transition
temperature (Tg) for 1C008 materials is
determined using the method described in ISO
11357-2 (1999) or national equivalents.

1C009 Unprocessed fluorinated compounds,
as follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: $5000
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See also 1A001.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride having 75%
or more beta crystalline structure without
stretching;

b. Fluorinated polyimides containing 10% by
weight or more of combined fluorine;

c. Fluorinated phosphazene elastomers
containing 30% by weight or more of combined
fluorine.

1C010 "Fibrous or filamentary materials"
which may be used in organic "matrix",
metallic "matrix" or carbon "matrix"
"composite" structures or laminates, as follows
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT

Control(s)
Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry
NS Column 2

NP applies to 1C010.a
(aramid "fibrous or
filamentary materials",
.b (carbon "fibrous and
filamentary materials"),
and e.1 for "fibrous and
filamentary materials" that
meet or exceed the control
criteria of ECCN 1C210
NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry
AT Column 1

 License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 LVS: $1500, N/A for NP
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCNs 1C210 and
 1C990. (3) See also 9C110 for material not
 controlled by 1C010.e, as defined by notes 1
 or 2.
 Related Definitions: 1.) Specific modulus:
 Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to
 N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m ,
 measured at a temperature of (296+2) K
 ((23+2) C) and a relative humidity of
 (50+5)%. 2.) Specific tensile strength:
 ultimate tensile strength in pascals,
 equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight
 in N/m , measured at a temperature of
 (296+2) K ((23+2) C) and a relative
 humidity of (50+5)%.
 Items:

a. Organic "fibrous or filamentary materials",
having all of the following:

 a.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 106
m; and

 a.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding
23.5 x 104 m;

 Note: 1C010.a does not control polyethylene.

b. Carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials",
having all of the following:

 b.1. A specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 106
m; and

 b.2. A specific tensile strength exceeding
23.5 x 104 m;

 Technical Note: Properties for materials
described in 1C010.b should be determined using
SACMA recommended methods SRM 12 to 17, or
national equivalent tow tests, such as Japanese
Industrial Standard JIS-R-7601, Paragraph 6.6.2,
and based on lot average.

 Note: 1C010.b does not control fabric made
from "fibrous or filamentary materials" for the
repair of "civil aircraft" structures or laminates,
in which the size of individual sheets does not
exceed 100 cm x 100 cm.

c. Inorganic "fibrous or filamentary materials",
having all of the following:

 c.1. A specific modulus exceeding 2.54 x 106
m; and

 c.2. A melting, softening, decomposition or
sublimation point exceeding 1,922 K (1,649 C)
in an inert environment;

 Note: 1C010.c does not control:

 1. Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline
alumina fibers in chopped fiber or random mat
form, containing 3 weight percent or more silica,
with a specific modulus of less than 10 x 106 m;

 2. Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy
fibers;

 3. Boron fibers;

 4. Discontinuous ceramic fibers with a
melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation
point lower than 2,043 K (1,770 C) in an inert
environment.

d. "Fibrous or filamentary materials":

 d.1. Composed of any of the following:

 d.1.a. Polyetherimides controlled by
1C008.a; or

 d.1.b. Materials controlled by 1C008.b to
1C008.f; or

 d.2. Composed of materials controlled by
1C010.d.1.a or 1C010.d.1.b and "commingled"
with other fibers controlled by 1C010.a, 1C010.b
or 1C010.c;

e. Resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated fibers
(prepregs), metal or carbon-coated fibers
(preforms) or "carbon fiber preforms", as follows:

 e.1. Made from "fibrous or filamentary
materials" controlled by 1C010.a, 1C010.b or
1C010.c;

 e.2. Made from organic or carbon "fibrous or
filamentary materials":

 e.2.a. With a "specific tensile strength"
exceeding 17.7 x 104m;

 e.2.b. With a "specific modulus"
exceeding 10.15 x 106 m;

 e.2.c. Not controlled by 1C010.a or
1C010.b; and

 e.2.d. When impregnated with materials
controlled by 1C008 or 1C009.b, having a glass
transition temperature (Tg) exceeding 383 K (110
C) or with phenolic or epoxy resins, having a
glass transition temperature (Tg) equal to or
exceeding 418 K (145 C).

 Notes: 1C010.e does not control:

 1. Epoxy resin "matrix" impregnated carbon
"fibrous or filamentary materials" (prepregs) for
the repair of "civil aircraft" structures or
laminates, in which the size of individual sheets of
prepreg does not exceed 100 cm x 100cm;

 2. Prepregs when impregnated with phenolic
or epoxy resins having a glass transition
temperature (Tg) less than 433 K (160 oC) and a
cure temperature lower than the glass transition
temperature.

 Technical Note: The glass transition
temperature (Tg) for 1C010.e materials is
determined using the method described in ASTM
D 3418 using the dry method. The glass transition
temperature for phenolic and epoxy resins is
determined using the method described in ASTM
D 4065 at a frequency of 1 Hz and a heating rate
of 2 K (2C) per minute using the dry method.

1C011 Metals and compounds, as follows (see
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 1

MT applies to 1C011.a and .b MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: 1.) See also 1C018 and
 1C111. 2.) Items controlled by 1C011.a, and
 metal fuels in particle form, whether
 spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or
 ground, manufactured from material
 consisting of 99 percent or more of items
 controlled by 1C011.b. are subject to the
 export licensing authority of the U.S.
 Department of State, Directorate of Defense
 Trade Controls (see 22 CFR 121.1 Category
 V).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Metals in particle sizes of less than 60 m
whether spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or
ground, manufactured from material consisting of
99% or more of zirconium, magnesium and alloys
of these;

 Technical Note: The natural content of
hafnium in the zirconium (typically 2% to 7%) is
counted with the zirconium.

 Note: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.a
are controlled whether or not the metals or alloys
are encapsulated in aluminum, magnesium,
zirconium or beryllium.

b. Boron or boron carbide of 85% purity or higher
and a particle size of 60 m or less;

 Note: The metals or alloys listed in 1C011.b
are controlled whether or not the metals or alloys
are encapsulated in aluminum, magnesium,
zirconium or beryllium.

c. Guanidine nitrate;

d. Nitroguanidine (NQ) (CAS 556-88-7).

1C012 Materials, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control:

Control(s)

Items described in 1C012 are subject to the export
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (see 10 CFR part 110, item 9A)).

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: See also 0C002.
 Related Definitions: These materials are
 typically used for nuclear heat sources.
 Items:

a. Plutonium in any form with a plutonium
isotopic assay of plutonium-238 of more than
50% by weight;

 Note: 1C012.a does not control:

 1. Shipments with a plutonium content of 1 g
or less;

 2. Shipments of 3 "effective grams" or less
when contained in a sensing component in
instruments.

b. Previously separated neptunium-237 in any
form.

 Note: 1C012.b does not control shipments
with a neptunium-237 content of 1 g or less.

1C018 Commercial Charges and Devices
Containing Energetic Materials on the
Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List and
Certain Chemicals as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT, UN

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry, NS Column 1
except as noted in 1C018.m

MT applies to 1C018.m, MT Column 1
except as noted therein

AT Applies to entire entry AT Column 1

UN applies to entire entry Iraq, North
 Korea, and
 Rwanda

License Exceptions

 LVS: $3000, except N/A for Rwanda.
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Number
 Related Controls: (1) Explosive devices or
 charges in paragraphs .a through .k of this
 entry that utilize USML controlled energetic
 materials (See 22 CFR 121.1 Category V) are
 subject to the licensing authority of the U.S.
 Department of State, Directorate of Defense
 Trade Controls if they have been specifically
 designed, developed, configured, adapted, or
 modified for a military application. (2) With
 the exception of slurries, cutters and severing
 tools, if the USML controlled materials
 utilized in devices and charges controlled by
 paragraphs .a through .k of this entry can be
 easily extracted without destroying the device
 or charge, then they are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
 (3) Commercial prefabricated slurries and
 emulsions containing greater than 35% of
 USML controlled energetic materials are
 subject to the export licensing authority of the
 U.S. Department of State, Directorate of
 Defense Trade Controls. (4) The individual
 USML controlled energetic materials in
 paragraphs .a through .k of this entry, even
 when compounded with other materials,
 remain subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Department of State when not
 incorporated into explosive devices or
 charges controlled by this entry or 1C992.
 (5) The chemicals in paragraphs .l and .m of
 this entry, when incorporated into items listed
 on the United States Munitions List, become
 subject to the licensing jurisdiction of the
 U.S. Department of State, Directorate of
 Defense Trade Controls. (6) See also ECCNs
 1C011, 1C111, and 1C239 for additional
 controlled energetic materials. (7) See ECCN
 1C238 for additional controls on chlorine
 trifluoride (ClF3)

 Related Definitions: (1) For purposes of this
 entry, the term "controlled materials" means
 controlled energetic materials (see ECCNs
 1C011, 1C111, 1C239 and 22 CFR 121.1
 Category V). (2) For purposes of this entry,
 the mass of aluminum powder, potassium
 perchlorate, and any of the substances listed
 in the note to the USML (see 22 CFR 121.1
 Category V) (such as ammonium pictrate,
 black powder, etc.) contained in commercial
 explosive devices and in the charges are
 omitted when determining the total mass of
controlled material.

 Items:

a. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well
operations, utilizing one charge functioning along
a single axis, that upon detonation produce a hole;
and

 a.1. Contain any controlled materials;

 a.2. Have a uniform shaped conical liner with
an included angle of 90 degrees or less;

 a.3. Have more than 0.090 kg, but not more
that 2.0 kg of controlled materials; and

 a.4. Have a diameter not exceeding 4.5
inches.

b. Detonating cord or shock tubes containing
greater than 0.064 kg per meter (300 grains per
foot), but not more than 0.1 kg per meter (470
grains per foot) of controlled materials;

c. Cartridge power devices containing greater
than 0.70 kg, but not more than 1.0 kg of
controlled materials;

d. Detonators (electric or nonelectric) and
assemblies thereof containing greater than 0.01
kg, but not more than 0.1 kg of controlled
materials;

e. Igniters containing greater than 0.01 kg, but
not more than 0.1 kg of controlled materials;

f. Oil well cartridges containing greater than
0.015 kg, but not more than 0.1 kg of controlled
materials;

g. Commercial cast or pressed boosters
containing greater than 1.0 kg, but not more than
5.0 kg of controlled materials;

h. Commercial prefabricated slurries and
emulsions containing greater than 10 kg and less
than or equal to thirty-five percent by weight of
USML controlled materials;

i. Cutters and severing tools containing greater
than 3.5 kg, but not more than 10 kg of controlled
materials;

j. Pyrotechnic devices when designed exclusively
for commercial purposes (e.g., theatrical stages,
motion picture special effects, and fireworks
displays), and containing greater than 3.0 kg, but
not more than 5.0 kg of controlled materials; or

k. Other commercial explosive devices and
charges, not controlled by 1C018.a through g
above, when used for commercial applications
and containing greater than 1.0 kg, but not more
than 5.0 kg of controlled materials.

l. Propyleneimine (2-methylaziridine) (CAS 75-
55-8); or

m. Any oxidizer or mixture thereof that is a
compound composed of fluorine and one or more
of the following other halogens, oxygen, or
nitrogen.

 Note: Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) in a gaseous
state is controlled by ECCN 1C992 and not by
1C018.

 Note: National security is not a reason for
control for chlorine trifluoride.

 Note: If a chemical in paragraphs .1 or .m of
1C018 is incorporated into a commercial charge
or device described in paragraphs .a through .k
of ECCN 1C018 or in 1C992, the classification of
the commercial charge or device applies to the
item.

1C101 Materials for Reduced Observables
such as Radar Reflectivity,
Ultraviolet/Infrared Signatures and Acoustic
Signatures (i.e., Stealth Technology), Other
than Those Controlled by 1C001, for
applications usable in rockets, missiles, or
unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving
a "range" equal to or greater than 300km, and
their subsystems.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Materials controlled by
 this entry include structural materials and
 coatings (including paints), specially
 designed for reduced or tailored reflectivity
 or emissivity in the microwave, infrared or
 ultraviolet spectra. (2) This entry does not
 control coatings (including paints) when
 specially used for the thermal control of
 satellites. (3) For commodities that meet the
 definition of defense articles under 22 CFR
 120.3 of the International Traffic in Arms
 Regulations (ITAR), see 22 CFR 121.16, Item
 17-Category II of the (ITAR), which
 describes similar commodities under the
 jurisdiction of the Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C102 Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon
materials designed for space launch vehicles
specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets
specified in 9A104. (These items are subject to
the export licensing authority of the U.S.
Department of State, Directorate of Defense
Trade Controls. See 22 CFR part 121.)

1C107 Graphite and ceramic materials, other
than those controlled by 1C007, which can be
machined to any of the following products as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See also 0C005,
 1C004, and 1C298. (2) For commodities that
 meet the definition of defense articles under
 22 CFR 120.3 of the ITAR, see 22 CFR
 121.16, Item 8-Category II of the
 International Traffic in Arms Regulations
 (ITAR), which describes similar commodities
 under the jurisdiction of the Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Fine grain graphites with a bulk density of
1.72 g/cm3 or greater, measured at 15 C, and
having a grain size of 100 micrometers or less,
usable for rocket nozzles and reentry vehicle nose
tips as follows:

 a.1. Cylinders having a diameter of 120
mm or greater and a length of 50 mm or greater;

 a.2. Tubes having an inner diameter of 65
mm or greater and a wall thickness of 25 mm or
greater and a length of 50 mm or greater;

 a.3. Blocks having a size of 120 mm x
120 mm x 50 mm or greater.

b. Pyrolytic or fibrous reinforced graphites,
usable for rocket nozzles and reentry vehicle nose
tips;

c. Ceramic composite materials (dielectric
constant is less than 6 at any frequency from 100
MHz to 100 GHz) for use in radomes useable in
rockets, missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles
capable of achieving a "range" equal to or greater
than 300 km; or

d. Silicon-Carbide materials, useable in rockets,
missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles capable of
achieving a "range" equal to or greater than 300
km, as follows:

 d.1. Bulk machinable silicon-carbide
reinforced unfired ceramic, usable for nose tips.

 d.2. Reinforced silicon-carbide ceramic
composites usable for nose tips, re-entry vehicles,
nozzle flaps.

1C111 Propellants and constituent chemicals
for propellants, other than those specified in
1C011, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) Butacene as defined by
 1C111.c.1 is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the U.S. Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. (See
 22 CFR 121.12 (b)(6), other ferrocene
 derivatives). (2) See 1C018 for controls on
 oxidizers that are composed of fluorine and
 one or more of the following - other halogens,
 oxygen, or nitrogen. Solid oxidizer
 substances are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the U.S. Department of State,
 Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (See
 22 CFR 121.1 Category V).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Propulsive substances:

 a.1. Spherical aluminum powder, other than
that specified on the U.S. Munitions List, with
particles of uniform diameter of less than 200
micrometer and an aluminum content of 97% by
weight or more, if at least 10 percent of the total
weight is made up of particles of less than 63
micrometer, according to ISO 2591:1988 or
national equivalents such as JIS Z8820.

 Technical Note: A particle size of 63
micrometer (ISO R-565) corresponds to 250
mesh (Tyler) or 230 mesh (ASTM standard E-11).

 a.2. Metal fuels, other than that controlled by
the U.S. Munitions List, in particle sizes of less
than 60 x 10-6 m (60 micrometers), whether
spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground,
consisting 97% by weight or more of any of the
following:

 a.2.a Zirconium;

 a.2.b Beryllium;

 a.2.c Magnesium; or

 a.2.d Alloys of the metals specified by
a.2.a to a.2.c above.

 Technical Note: The natural content of
hafnium in the zirconium (typically 2 % to 7 %) is
counted with the zirconium.

 a.3. Oxidizer substances usable in liquid
propellant rocket engines, as follows:

 a.3.a. Dinitrogen trioxide;

 a.3.b. Nitrogendioxide/dinitrogen
tetroxide;

 a.3.c. Dinitrogen pentoxide;

 a.3.d Mixed oxides of nitrogen (MON);

 a.3.e Inhibited red fuming nitric acid
(IRFNA);

 Technical Note: Mixed oxides of nitrogen
(MON) are solutions of nitric oxide (NO) in
dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide(N2O4/NO2 )
that can be used in missile systems. There are a
range of compositions that can be denoted as
MONi or MONij, where i and j are integers
representing the percentage of nitric oxide in the
mixture (e.g., MON3 contains 3% nitric oxide,
MON25 25% nitric oxide. An upper limit is
MON40, 40% by weight).

b. Polymeric substances:

 b.1. Carboxy - terminated polybutadiene
(including carboxyl - terminated polybutadiene)
(CTPB);

 b.2. Hydroxy - terminated polybutadiene
(including hydroxyl - terminated polybutadiene)
(HTPB);

 b.3. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid (PBAA);

 b.4. Polybutadiene-acrylic acid -acrylonitrile
(PBAN);

 b.5 Polytetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol
(TPEG).

 Technical Note: Polytetrahydrofuran
polyethylene glycol (TPEG) is a block co-polymer
of poly 1,4-Butanediol and polyethylene glycol
(PEG).

c. Other propellant additives and agents:

 c.1. Butacene;

 c.2. Triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN);

 c.3. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine;

 c.4. Trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN);

 c.5. Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN).

1C116 Maraging steels (iron alloys generally
characterized by high nickel, very low carbon
content and the use of substitutional elements
or precipitates to produce strengthening and
age-hardening of the alloy) having an ultimate
tensile strength equal to or greater than 1.5
GPa, measured at 293 K (20 oC), in the form of
sheet, plate or tubing with a wall or plate
thickness equal to or less than 5 mm.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

NP applies to items that meet NP Column 1
or exceed the parameters of
1C216

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E101
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 1C216. (3)
 Maraging steel, in physical forms and
 finished products and specially designed or
 prepared for use in separating uranium
 isotopes, is subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C117 Tungsten, molybdenum and alloys of
these metals in the form of uniform, spherical
or atomized particles of 500 micrometer
diameter or less with a purity of 97% or
greater for fabrication of rocket motor
components, i.e., heat shields, nozzle
substrates, nozzle throats and thrust vector
control surfaces.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C118 Titanium-stabilized duplex stainless
steel (Ti-DSS), having all of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Having all of the following characteristics:

 a.1. Containing 17.0-23.0 weight percent
chromium and 4.5-7.0 weight percent nickel;

 a.2. Having a titanium content of greater
than 0.10 weight percent; and

 a.3. A ferritic-austenitic microstructure (also
referred to as a two-phase microstructure) of
which at least 10 percent is austenite by volume
(according to ASTM E-1181-87 or national
equivalents), and

b. Having any of the following forms:

 b.1. Ingots or bars having a size of 100 mm or
more in each dimension;

 b.2. Sheets having a width of 600 mm or more
and a thickness of 3 mm or less; or

 b.3. Tubes having an outer diameter of 600
mm or more and a wall thickness of 3 mm or less.

1C202 Alloys, other than those controlled by
1C002.b.3 or 1C002.b.4 as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: 1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 1C002. (3)
 Aluminum alloys and titanium alloys, in
 physical forms and finished products and
 specially designed or prepared for use in
 separating uranium isotopes, are subject to
 the export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110).
 Related Definitions: The phrase "capable of"
 refers to aluminum alloys and titanium alloys
 either before or after heat treatment.
 Items:

a. Aluminum alloys having both of the following
characteristics:

 a.1. "Capable of" an ultimate tensile strength
of 460 MPa or more at 293 K (20 C); and

 a.2. In the form of tubes or cylindrical solid
forms (including forgings) with an outside
diameter of more than 75 mm;

b. Titanium alloys having both of the following
characteristics:

 b.1. "Capable of" an ultimate tensile strength
of 900 MPa or more at 293 K (20 C); and

 b.2. In the form of tubes or cylindrical solid
forms (including forgings) with an outside
diameter of more than 75 mm.

1C210 "Fibrous or filamentary materials" or
prepregs, other than those controlled by
1C010.a, .b or .e, as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCNs 1C010 and
 1C990.
 Related Definitions: For the purpose of this
 entry, the term "fibrous or filamentary
 materials" is restricted to continuous
 "monofilaments", "yarns", "rovings", "tows",
 or "tapes".

 Definitions for other terms used in this entry:

 Filament or Monofilament is the smallest
 increment of fiber, usually several m in
 diameter.

 Strand is a bundle of filaments (typically
 over 200) arranged approximately
 parallel.

 Roving is a bundle (typically 12-120) of
 approximately parallel strands.

 Yarn is a bundle of twisted strands.

 Tow is a bundle of filaments, usually
 approximately parallel.

 Tape is a material constructed of
 interlaced or unidirectional filaments,
 strands, rovings, tows or yarns, etc.,
 usually preimpregnated with resin.

 Specific modulus is the Young's modulus
 in N/m2 divided by the specific weight in
 N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296
 + 2) K ((23 + 2) C) and a relative
 humidity of 50 + 5 percent.

 Specific tensile strength is the ultimate
 tensile strength in N/m2 divided by
 specific weight in N/m3, measured at a
 temperature of (296 + 2) K ((23 + 2) C)
 and a relative humidity of 50 + 5 percent.

 Items:

a. Carbon or aramid "fibrous or filamentary
materials" having a "specific modulus" of 12.7 x
106 m or greater or a "specific tensile strength" of
235 x 103 m or greater except Aramid "fibrous or
filamentary materials" having 0.25 percent or
more by weight of an ester based fiber surface
modifier;

b. Glass "fibrous or filamentary materials" having
a "specific modulus" of 3.18 x 106 m or greater
and a "specific tensile strength" of 76.2 x 103 m
or greater; or

c. Thermoset resin impregnated continuous
"yarns", "rovings", "tows" or "tapes" with a
width no greater than 15 mm (prepregs), made
from carbon or glass "fibrous or filamentary
materials" controlled by 1C210.a or .b.

 Technical Note: The resin forms the matrix
of the composite.

1C216 Maraging steel, other than that
controlled by 1C116, "capable of" an ultimate
tensile strength of 2,050 MPa or more, at 293
K (20 C).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: 1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 1C116. (3)
 Maraging steel, in physical form and finished
 products specially designed or prepared for
 use in separating uranium isotopes, is subject
 to the export licensing authority of the
 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
 part 110).
 Related Definitions: The phrase "capable of"
 in the ECCN heading refers to maraging steel
 either before or after heat treatment.
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 forms in which all linear dimensions are 75
 mm or less.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C225 Boron enriched in the boron-10 (10B)
isotope to greater than its natural isotopic
abundance, as follows: elemental boron,
compounds, mixtures containing boron,
manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of
the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: In this entry, mixtures
 containing boron include boron-loaded
 materials.
 Items:

 Technical Note: The natural isotopic
abundance of boron-10 is approximately 18.5
weight percent (20 atom percent).

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C226 Tungsten, tungsten carbide, and alloys
containing more than 90% tungsten by weight,
having both of the following characteristics
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 manufactures specially designed as weights
 or gamma-ray collimators.
 Items:

a. In forms with a hollow cylindrical symmetry
(including cylinder segments) with an inside
diameter between 100 mm and 300 mm; and

b. A mass greater than 20 kg.

1C227 Calcium having both of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Containing less than 1,000 parts per million by
weight of metallic impurities other than
magnesium; and

b. Containing less than 10 parts per million by
weight of boron.

1C228 Magnesium having both of the
following characteristics (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Containing less than 200 parts per million by
weight of metallic impurities other than calcium;
and

b. Containing less than 10 parts per million by
weight of boron.

1C229 Bismuth having both of the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. A purity of 99.99% or greater by weight; and

b. Containing less than 10 parts per million by
weight of silver.

1C230 Beryllium metal, alloys containing
more than 50% beryllium by weight,
beryllium compounds, manufactures thereof,
and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 the following:
 a. Metal windows for X-ray machines, or
 for bore-hole logging devices;
 b. Oxide shapes in fabricated or semi-
 fabricated forms specially designed for
 electronic component parts or as substrates
 for electronic circuits;
 c. Beryl (silicate of beryllium and
 aluminum) in the form of emeralds or
 aquamarines.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C231 Hafnium metal, hafnium alloys and
compounds containing more than 60%
hafnium by weight, manufactures thereof, and
waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C232 Helium-3 (3He), mixtures containing
helium-3, and products or devices containing
any of the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Liters
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 a product or device containing less than 1 g
 of helium-3.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C233 Lithium enriched in the lithium-6 (6Li)
isotope to greater than its natural isotopic
abundance, and products or devices containing
enriched lithium, as follows: elemental
lithium, alloys, compounds, mixtures
containing lithium, manufactures thereof, and
waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Facilities or plants specially
 designed or prepared for the separation of
 lithium isotopes are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: The natural isotopic
 abundance of lithium-6 is approximately 6.5
 weight percent (7.5 atom percent).
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 thermoluminescent dosimeters.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C234 Zirconium with a hafnium content of
less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts
zirconium by weight, as follows: metal, alloys
containing more than 50% zirconium by
weight, compounds, manufactures thereof, and
waste or scrap of any of the foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Zirconium metal and alloys in
 the form of tubes or assemblies of tubes,
 specially designed or prepared for use in a
 reactor, are subject to the export licensing
 authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 zirconium in the form of foil having a
 thickness of 0.10 mm (0.004 in.) or less.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C235 Tritium, tritium compounds, mixtures
containing tritium in which the ratio of tritium
to hydrogen atoms exceeds 1 part in 1,000, and
products or devices containing any of the
foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 1B231. (3)
 Tritium that is byproduct material (e.g.,
 produced in a nuclear reactor) is subject to
 the export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: (1) This entry does not
 control tritium, tritium compounds, and
 mixtures that are byproduct material (e.g.,
 produced in a nuclear reactor) such
 materials are subject to the licensing
 jurisdiction of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see Related Controls paragraph
 for this entry). (2) This entry does not
 control a product or device containing less
 than 1.48 x 103 GBq (40 Ci) of tritium.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C236 Alpha-emitting radionuclides having
an alpha half-life of 10 days or greater, but less
than 200 years, in the following forms (see List
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Gigabecquerels
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Certain alpha-emitting
 radionuclides are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
 Commission (see 10 CFR part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 a product or device containing less than 3.7
 GBq (100 millicuries) of alpha activity.
 Items:

a. Elemental;

b. Compounds having a total alpha activity of 37
GBq/kg (1 Ci/kg) or greater;

c. Mixtures having a total alpha activity of 37
GBq/kg (1 Ci/kg) or greater;

d. Products or devices containing any of the
items in 1C236.a, .b., or .c.

1C237 Radium-226 (226Ra), radium-226 alloys,
radium-226 compounds, mixtures containing
radium-226, manufactures thereof, and
products or devices containing any of the
foregoing.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Gigabecquerels
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 the following:
 a. Medical applicators;
 b. A product or device containing less
 than 0.37 GBq (10 millicuries) of
 radium-226.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C238 Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. See 1C018 for additional controls
 on Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C239 High explosives, other than those
controlled by the U.S. Munitions List, or
substances or mixtures containing more than
2% by weight thereof, with a crystal density
greater than 1.8 g/cm3 and having a detonation
velocity greater than 8,000 m/s.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) See ECCNs 1C018
 (commercial charges and devices containing
 energetic materials on the Wassenaar
 Arrangement Munitions List and certain
 chemicals as follows) and 1C992
 (commercial charges and devices containing
 energetic materials, n.e.s and nitrogen
 trifluoride in a gaseous state). (3) High
 explosives for military use are subject to the
 export licensing authority of the U.S.
 Department of State, Directorate of Defense
 Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121.12).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C240 Nickel powder or porous nickel metal,
other than those described in 0C006, as follows
(see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E001
 ("development" and "production") and 1E201
 ("use") for technology for items controlled by
 this entry. (2) Nickel powder and porous
 nickel metal, specially designed or prepared
 for use in separating uranium isotopes, are
 subject to the export licensing authority of the
 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
 part 110).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 ECCN Controls: This entry does not control
 the following:
 a. Filamentary nickel powders;
 b. Single porous nickel sheets with an
 area of 1,000 cm2 per sheet or less.
 Items:

a. Nickel powder having both of the following
characteristics:

 a.1. A nickel purity content of 99.0% or
greater by weight; and

 a.2. A mean particle size of less than 10
micrometers measured by American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM) B330 standard;

b. Porous nickel metal produced from materials
controlled by 1C240.a.

 Technical Note: 1C240.b refers to porous
metal formed by compacting and sintering the
materials in 1C240.a to form a metal material
with fine pores interconnected throughout the
structure.

1C298 Graphite with a boron content of less
than 5 parts per million and a density greater
than 1.5 grams per cubic centimeter that is
intended for use other than in a nuclear
reactor.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 2

 License Requirement Note: This entry does
not control graphite intended for use in a nuclear
reactor. Such graphite is subject to the export
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (see ECCN 0C005 and 10 CFR part
110).

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: See also 1C107 and 0C005
 Related Definitions: For the purpose of this
 entry, graphite with a purity level better than
 5 parts per million boron equivalent is
 determined according to ASTM standard
 C1233-98. In applying ASTM standard
 C1233-98, the boron equivalence of the
 element carbon is not included in the boron
 equivalence calculation, since carbon is not
 considered an impurity.
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C350 Chemicals that may be used as
precursors for toxic chemical agents.

License Requirements:

 Reason for Control: CB, CW, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 2

CW applies to 1C350 .b, and .c. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
CW reasons. A license is required, for CW
reasons, to export or reexport Schedule 2
chemicals and mixtures identified in 1C350.b to
States not Party to the CWC (destinations not
listed in Supplement No. 2 to part 745 of the
EAR). A license is required, for CW reasons, to
export Schedule 3 chemicals and mixtures
identified in 1C350.c to States not Party to the
CWC, unless an End Use Certificate issued by the
government of the importing country has been
obtained by the exporter prior to export. A
license is required, for CW reasons, to reexport
Schedule 3 chemicals and mixtures identified in
1C350.c from a State not Party to the CWC to any
other State not Party to the CWC. (See 742.18
of the EAR for license requirements and policies
for toxic and precursor chemicals controlled for
CW reasons. See 745.2 of the EAR for End Use
Certificate requirements that apply to exports of
Schedule 3 chemicals to countries not listed in
Supplement No. 2 to part 745 of the EAR.)

AT applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
AT reasons in 1C350. A license is required, for
AT reasons, to export or reexport items controlled
by 1C350 to a country in Country Group E:1 of
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR. (See
part 742 of the EAR for additional information on
the AT controls that apply to Iran, North Korea,
Sudan, and Syria. See part 746 of the EAR for
additional information on the comprehensive
trade sanctions that apply to Cuba and Iran. See
Supplement No. 1 to part 736 of the EAR for
export controls on Syria.)

 License Requirement Notes:

 1. SAMPLE SHIPMENTS: Subject to the
following requirements and restrictions, a license
is not required for sample shipments when the
cumulative total of these shipments does not
exceed a 55-gallon container or 200 kg of a single
chemical to any one consignee during a calendar
year. A consignee that receives a sample
shipment under this exclusion may not resell,
transfer, or reexport the sample shipment, but
may use the sample shipment for any other legal
purpose unrelated to chemical weapons.

 a. Chemicals Not Eligible:

 A. [RESERVED]

 B. CWC Schedule 2 chemicals (States not
Party to the CWC). No CWC Schedule 2
chemical or mixture identified in 1C350.b is
eligible for sample shipment to States not Party to
the CWC (destinations not listed in Supplement
No. 2 to part 745 of the EAR) without a license.

 b. Countries Not Eligible: Countries in
Country Group E:1 of Supplement No. 1 to part
740 of the EAR are not eligible to receive sample
shipments of any chemicals controlled by this
ECCN without a license.

 c. Sample shipments that require an End-Use
Certificate for CW reasons: No CWC Schedule 3
chemical or mixture identified in 1C350.c is
eligible for sample shipment to States not Party to
the CWC (destinations not listed in Supplement
No. 2 to part 745 of the EAR) without a license,
unless an End-Use Certificate issued by the
government of the importing country is obtained
by the exporter prior to export (see 745.2 of the
EAR for End-Use Certificate requirements).

 d. Sample shipments that require a license for
reasons set forth elsewhere in the EAR: Sample
shipments, as described in this Note 1, may
require a license for reasons set forth elsewhere in
the EAR. See, in particular, the end-use/end-user
restrictions in part 744 of the EAR, and the
restrictions that apply to embargoed countries in
part 746 of the EAR.

 e. Quarterly report requirement. The
exporter is required to submit a quarterly written
report for shipments of samples made under this
Note 1. The report must be on company
letterhead stationery (titled "Report of Sample
Shipments of Chemical Precursors" at the top of
the first page) and identify the chemical(s),
Chemical Abstract Service Registry (C.A.S.)
number(s), quantity(ies), the ultimate consignee's
name and address, and the date exported. The
report must be sent, via courier, to the U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and
Security, 14th and Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Room 2705, Washington, DC 20230, Attn:
"Report of Sample Shipments of Chemical
Precursors".

 2. MIXTURES:

 a. Mixtures that contain precursor
chemicals identified in ECCN 1C350, in
concentrations that are below the levels indicated
in 1C350.b through .d, are controlled by ECCN
1C395 or 1C995 and are subject to the licensing
requirements specified in those ECCNs.

 b. A license is not required under this
ECCN for a mixture, when the controlled
chemical in the mixture is a normal ingredient in
consumer goods packaged for retail sale for
personal use. Such consumer goods are
designated EAR99. However, a license may be
required for reasons set forth elsewhere in the
EAR.

 Note to Mixtures: Calculation of
concentrations of AG-controlled chemicals:

 a. Exclusion. No chemical may be added
to the mixture (solution) for the sole purpose of
circumventing the Export Administration
Regulations;

 b. Percent Weight Calculation. When
calculating the percentage, by weight, of
components in a chemical mixture, include all
components of the mixture, including those that
act as solvents.

 3. COMPOUNDS. Compounds created with
any chemicals identified in this ECCN 1C350
may be shipped NLR (No License Required),
without obtaining an End-Use Certificate, unless
those compounds are also identified in this entry
or require a license for reasons set forth
elsewhere in the EAR.

 4. TESTING KITS: Certain medical,
analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits
containing small quantities of chemicals
identified in this ECCN 1C350, are excluded
from the scope of this ECCN and are controlled
under ECCN 1C395 or 1C995. (Note that
replacement reagents for such kits are controlled
by this ECCN 1C350 if the reagents contain one
or more of the precursor chemicals identified in
1C350 in concentrations equal to or greater than
the control levels for mixtures indicated in
1C350.)

 Technical Notes: 1. For purposes of this
entry, a "mixture" is defined as a solid, liquid or
gaseous product made up of two or more
components that do not react together under
normal storage conditions.

 2. The scope of this control applicable to
Hydrogen Fluoride (see 1C350.d.7 in the List of
Items Controlled) includes its liquid, gaseous,
and aqueous phases, and hydrates.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Liters or kilograms, as appropriate
 Related Controls: The chemicals
 0-Ethyl-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl
 phosphonite (QL) (C.A.S. #57856-11-8);
 Ethyl phosphonyl difluoride (C.A.S.
 #753-98-0); and Methyl phosphonyl
 difluoride.(C.A.S. #676-99-3);
 methylphosphinyl dichloride (C.A.S. 676-83-
 5); methylphosphinyl difluoride (C.A.S.
 #753-59-3); and methylphosphonyl dichloride
 (C.A.S. # 676-97-1) are subject to the
 licensing jurisdiction of the Directorate of
 Defense Trade Controls, U.S. Department of
 State.
 Related Definitions: See 770.2(k) of the
 EAR for synonyms for the chemicals listed in
 this entry.
 Items:

a. [RESERVED]

b. Australia Group-controlled precursor chemicals
also identified as Schedule 2 chemicals under the
CWC, as follows, and mixtures in which at least
one of the following chemicals constitutes 30
percent or more of the weight of the mixture:

 b.1. (C.A.S. #7784-34-1) Arsenic trichloride;

 b.2. (C.A.S. #76-93-7) Benzilic acid;

 b.3. (C.A.S. #78-38-6) Diethyl
ethylphosphonate;

 b.4. (C.A.S. #15715-41-0) Diethyl
methylphosphonite;

 b.5. (C.A.S.#2404-03-7)
Diethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoroamidate;

 b.6. (C.A.S. #5842-07-9)
N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethane thiol;

 b.7. (C.A.S. #4261-68-1)
N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl chloride
hydrochloride;

 b.8. (C.A.S. #96-80-0)
N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethanol;

 b.9. (C.A.S. #96-79-7),
N,N-Diisopropyl-beta-aminoethyl chloride;

 b.10. (C.A.S. #6163-75-3) Dimethyl
ethylphosphonate;

 b.11. (C.A.S. #756-79-6) Dimethyl
methylphosphonate;

 b.12. (C.A.S. #1498-40-4) Ethyl
phosphonous dichloride [Ethyl phosphinyl
dichloride];

 b.13. (C.A.S. #430-78-4) Ethyl phosphonus
difluoride [Ethyl phosphinyl difluoride];

 b.14. (C.A.S. #1066-50-8) Ethyl phosphonyl
dichloride;

 b.15. [RESERVED]

 b.16. [RESERVED]

 b.17. [RESERVED]

 b.18. (C.A.S. #464-07-3) Pinacolyl alcohol;

 b.19. (C.A.S. #1619-34-7) 3-Quinuclidinol;

 b.20. (C.A.S. #111-48-8) Thiodiglycol;

 b.21. (C.A.S. #993-13-5) Methylphosphonic
acid;

 b.22. (C.A.S. #683-08-9) Diethyl
methylphosphonate;

 b.23. (C.A.S. #677-43-0) N,N-
dimethylamino-phosphoryl dichloride;

 b.24. (C.A.S. #676-98-2)
Methylphosphonothioic dichloride.

c. Australia Group-controlled precursor chemicals
also identified as Schedule 3 chemicals under the
CWC, as follows, and mixtures in which at least
one of the following chemicals constitutes 30
percent or more of the weight of the mixture:

 c.1. (C.A.S. #762-04-9) Diethyl phosphite;

 c.2. (C.A.S. #868-85-9) Dimethyl phosphite
(dimethyl hydrogen phosphite);

 c.3. (C.A.S. #10025-87-3) Phosphorus
oxychloride;

 c.4. (C.A.S. #10026-13-8) Phosphorus
pentachloride;

 c.5. (C.A.S. #7719-12-2) Phosphorus
trichloride;

 c.6. (C.A.S. #10025-67-9) Sulfur
monochloride;

 c.7. (C.A.S. #10545-99-0) Sulfur dichloride;

 c.8. (C.A.S. #7719-09-7) Thionyl chloride;

 c.9. (C.A.S. #102-71-6) Triethanolamine;

 c.10. (C.A.S. #122-52-1) Triethyl phosphite;

 c.11. (C.A.S. #121-45-9) Trimethyl
phosphite

 c.12. (C.A.S. #139-87-7)
Ethyldiethanolamine.

d. Other Australia Group-controlled precursor
chemicals not also identified as Schedule 1, 2, or
3 chemicals under the CWC, as follows, and
mixtures in which at least one of the following
chemicals constitutes 30 percent or more of the
weight of the mixture:

 d.1. (C.A.S. #1341-49-7) Ammonium
hydrogen fluoride;

 d.2. (C.A.S. #107-07-3) 2-Chloroethanol;

 d.3. (C.A.S. #100-37-8)
N,N-Diethylaminoethanol;

 d.4. (C.A.S. #108-18-9) Di-isopropylamine;

 d.5. (C.A.S. #124-40-3) Dimethylamine;

 d.6. (C.A.S. #506-59-2) Dimethylamine
hydrochloride;

 d.7. (C.A.S. #7664-39-3) Hydrogen fluoride;

 d.8. (C.A.S. #3554-74-3)
3-Hydroxyl-1-methylpiperidine;

 d.9. (C.A.S. #76-89-1) Methyl benzilate;

 d.10. (C.A.S. #1314-80-3) Phosphorus
pentasulfide;

 d.11. (C.A.S. #75-97-8) Pinacolone;

 d.12. (C.A.S. #151-50-8) Potassium cyanide;

 d.13. (C.A.S. #7789-23-3) Potassium
fluoride;

 d.14. (C.A.S. #7789-29-9) Potassium
bifluoride;

 d.15. (C.A.S. #3731-38-2) 3-Quinuclidone;

 d.16. (C.A.S. #1333-83-1) Sodium
bifluoride;

 d.17. (C.A.S. #143-33-9) Sodium cyanide;

 d.18. (C.A.S. #7681-49-4) Sodium fluoride;

 d.19. (C.A.S. #1313-82-2) Sodium sulfide;

 d.20. (C.A.S. #637-39-8) Triethanolamine
hydrochloride;

 d.21. (C.A.S. #116-17-6) Tri-isopropyl
phosphite;

 d.22. (C.A.S. #2465-65-8) O,O-diethyl
phosphorothioate;

 d.23. (C.A.S. #298-06-6) O,O-diethyl
phosphorodithioate;

 d.24. (C.A.S. #16893-85-9) Sodium
hexafluorosilicate.

1C351 Human and zoonotic pathogens and
"toxins", as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, CW, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 1

CW applies to 1C351.d.5 and d.6 and a license is
required for CW reasons for all destinations,
including Canada, as follows: CW applies to
1C351.d.5 for ricin in the form of 1) Ricinus
Communis AgglutininII (RCAII), also known as
ricin D or Ricinus Communis LectinIII (RCLIII);
and 2) Ricinus Communis LectinIV (RCLIV), also
known as ricin E. CW applies to 1C351d.6 for
saxitoxin identified by C.A.S. #35523-89-8. See
742.18 of the EAR for licensing information
pertaining to chemicals subject to restriction
pursuant to the Chemical Weapons Convention
(CWC). The Commerce Country Chart is not
designed to determine licensing requirements for
items controlled for CW reasons.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Notes:

 1. All vaccines and "immunotoxins" are
excluded from the scope of this entry. Certain
medical products and diagnostic and food testing
kits that contain biological toxins controlled
under paragraph (d) of this entry, with the
exception of toxins controlled for CW reasons
under d.5 and d.6, are excluded from the scope of
this entry. Vaccines, "immunotoxins", certain
medical products, and diagnostic and food testing
kits excluded from the scope of this entry are
controlled under ECCN 1C991.

 2. For the purposes of this entry, only
saxitoxin is controlled under paragraph d.6; other
members of the paralytic shellfish poison family
(e.g. neosaxitoxin) are designated EAR99.

 3. Clostridium perfringens strains, other than
the epsilon toxin-producing strains of Clostridium
perfringens described in c.14, are excluded from
the scope of this entry, since they may be used as
positive control cultures for food testing and
quality control.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value.
 Related Controls: (1) Certain forms of ricin
 and saxitoxin in 1C351.d.5. and d.6 are CWC
 Schedule 1 chemicals (see 742.18 of the
 EAR). The U.S. Government must provide
 advance notification and annual reports to the
 OPCW of all exports of Schedule 1
 chemicals. See 745.1 of the EAR for
 notification procedures. See 22 CFR part
 121, Category XIV and 121.7 for additional
 CWC Schedule 1 chemicals controlled by the
 Department of State.
 (2) The Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of
Agriculture, and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, maintain controls on
the possession, use, and transfer within the United
States of certain items controlled by this ECCN
(for APHIS, see 7 CFR 331.3(c), 9 CFR 121.3(c),
and 9 CFR 121.4(c); for CDC, see 42 CFR
73.3(c) and 42 CFR 73.4(c)).

Related Definitions: (1) For the purposes of this
entry "immunotoxin" is defined as an antibody-
toxin conjugate intended to destroy specific target
cells (e.g., tumor cells) that bear antigens
homologous to the antibody. (2) For the purposes
of this entry "subunit" is defined as a portion of
the "toxin".
 Items:

a. Viruses, as follows:

 a.1. Chikungunya virus;

 a.2. Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus
(a.k.a. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus);

 a.3. Dengue fever virus;

 a.4. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;

 a.5. Ebola virus;

 a.6. Hantaan virus;

 a.7. Japanese encephalitis virus;

 a.8. Junin virus;

 a.9. Lassa fever virus

 a.10. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;

 a.11. Machupo virus;

 a.12. Marburg virus;

 a.13. Monkey pox virus;

 a.14. Rift Valley fever virus;

 a.15. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Russian
Spring-Summer encephalitis virus);

 a.16. Variola virus;

 a.17. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;

 a.18. Western equine encephalitis virus;

 a.19. White pox;

 a.20. Yellow fever virus;

 a.21. Kyasanur Forest virus;

 a.22. Louping ill virus;

 a.23. Murray Valley encephalitis virus;

 a.24. Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus;

 a.25. Oropouche virus;

 a.26. Powassan virus;

 a.27. Rocio virus;

 a.28. St. Louis encephalitis virus;

 a.29. Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus);

 a.30. South American haemorrhagic fever
(Sabia, Flexal, Guanarito);

 a.31. Pulmonary and renal syndrome-
haemorrhagic fever viruses (Seoul, Dobrava,
Puumala, Sin Nombre); or

 a.32. Nipah virus.

b. Rickettsiae, as follows:

 b.1. Bartonella quintana (Rochalimea
quintana, Rickettsia quintana);

 b.2. Coxiella burnetii;

 b.3. Rickettsia prowasecki (a.k.a. Rickettsia
prowazekii); or

 b.4. Rickettsia rickettsii.

c. Bacteria, as follows:

 c.1. Bacillus anthracis;

 c.2. Brucella abortus;

 c.3. Brucella melitensis;

 c.4. Brucella suis;

 c.5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas
mallei);

 c.6. Burkholderia pseudomallei
(Pseudomonas pseudomallei);

 c.7. Chlamydia psittaci;

 c.8. Clostridium botulinum;

 c.9. Francisella tularensis;

 c.10. Salmonella typhi;

 c.11. Shigella dysenteriae;

 c.12. Vibrio cholerae;

 c.13. Yersinia pestis;

 c.14. Clostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin
producing types; or

 c.15. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli,
serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing
serotypes.

d. "Toxins", as follows, and "subunits" thereof:

 d.1. Botulinum toxins;

 d.2. Clostridium perfringens toxins;

 d.3. Conotoxin;

 d.4. Microcystin (Cyanginosin);

 d.5. Ricin;

 d.6. Saxitoxin;

 d.7. Shiga toxin;

 d.8. Staphylococcus aureus toxins;

 d.9. Tetrodotoxin;

 d.10. Verotoxin and other Shiga-like
ribosome inactivating proteins;

 d.11. Aflatoxins;

 d.12. Abrin;

 d.13. Cholera toxin;

 d.14. Diacetoxyscirpenol toxin;

 d.15. T-2 toxin;

 d.16. HT-2 toxin;

 d.17. Modeccin toxin;

 d.18. Volkensin toxin; or

 d.19. Viscum Album Lectin 1 (Viscumin).

e. "Fungi", as follows:

 e.1. Coccidioides immitis; or

 e.2. Coccidioides posadasii.

1C352 Animal pathogens, as follows (see List
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: All vaccines are
excluded from the scope of this ECCN. See
ECCN 1C991 for vaccines.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: The Animal and Plant
 Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S.
 Department of Agriculture, and the Centers
 for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
 U.S. Department of Health and Human
 Services, maintain controls on the possession,
 use, and transfer within the United States of
 certain items controlled by this ECCN (for
 APHIS, see 7 CFR 331.3(c), 9 CFR
 121.3(c), and 9 CFR 121.4(c); for CDC, see
 42 CFR 73.3(c) and 42 CFR 73.4(c)).
 Related Definition: N/A
 Items:

a. Viruses, as follows:

 a.1. African swine fever virus;

 a.2. Avian influenza (AI) viruses identified
as having high pathogenicity (HP), as follows:

 a.2.a. AI viruses that have an intravenous
pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6-week old
chickens greater than 1.2; or

 a.2.b. AI viruses that cause at least 75%
mortality in 4- to 8-week old chickens infected
intravenously.

 Note: Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H5
or H7 subtype that do not have either of the
characteristics described in 1C352.a.2
(specifically, 1C352.a.2.a or a.2.b) should be
sequenced to determine whether multiple basic
amino acids are present at the cleavage site of the
haemagglutinin molecule (HA0). If the amino
acid motif is similar to that observed for other
HPAI isolates, then the isolate being tested
should be considered as HPAI and the virus is
controlled under 1C352.a.2.

 a.3. Bluetongue virus;

 a.4. Foot and mouth disease virus;

 a.5. Goat pox virus;

 a.6. Porcine herpes virus (Aujeszky's
disease);

 a.7. Swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);

 a.8. Lyssa virus;

 a.9. Newcastle disease virus;

 a.10. Peste des petits ruminants virus;

 a.11. Porcine enterovirus type 9 (swine
vesicular disease virus);

 a.12. Rinderpest virus;

 a.13. Sheep pox virus;

 a.14. Teschen disease virus;

 a.15. Vesicular stomatitis virus;

 a.16. Lumpy skin disease virus;

 a.17. African horse sickness virus.

b. Bacteria, as follows:

 b.1 Mycoplasma mycoides, as follows:

 b.1.a. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies
mycoides SC (small colony) (a.k.a. contagious
bovine pleuropneumonia);

 b.1.b. Mycoplasma capricolum
subspecies capripneumoniae ("strain F38").

 b.2 [RESERVED.]

1C353 Genetic elements and genetically-
modified organisms, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: Vaccines that
contain genetic elements or genetically modified
organisms identified in this ECCN are controlled
by ECCN 1C991.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: The Animal and Plant
 Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S.
 Department of Agriculture, and the Centers
 for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
 U.S. Department of Health and Human
 Services, maintain controls on the possession,
 use, and transfer within the United States of
 certain items controlled by this ECCN,
 including (but not limited to) genetic
 elements, recombinant nucleic acids, and
 recombinant organisms associated with the
 agents or toxins in ECCN 1C360 (for APHIS,
 see 7 CFR 331.3(c), 9 CFR 121.3(c), and 9
 CFR 121.4(c); for CDC, see 42 CFR 73.3(c)
 and 42 CFR 73.4(c)).
 Related Definition: N/A
 Items:

a. Genetic elements, as follows:

 a.1. Genetic elements that contain nucleic
acid sequences associated with the pathogenicity
of microorganisms controlled by 1C351.a to .c,
1C352, 1C354, or 1C360;

 a.2. Genetic elements that contain nucleic
acid sequences coding for any of the "toxins"
controlled by 1C351.d or "sub-units of toxins"
thereof.

b. Genetically modified organisms, as follows:

 b.1. Genetically modified organisms that
contain nucleic acid sequences associated with
the pathogenicity of microorganisms controlled
by 1C351.a to .c, 1C352, 1C354, or 1C360;

 b.2. Genetically modified organisms that
contain nucleic acid sequences coding for any of
the "toxins" controlled by 1C351.d or "sub-units
of toxins" thereof.

 Technical Note: 1. "Genetic elements"
include, inter alia, chromosomes, genomes,
plasmids, transposons, and vectors, whether
genetically modified or unmodified.

 2. This ECCN does not control nucleic acid
sequences associated with the pathogenicity of
enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype
O157 and other verotoxin producing strains,
except those nucleic acid sequences that contain
coding for the verotoxin or its sub-units.

 3. "Nucleic acid sequences associated with
the pathogenicity of any of the microorganisms
controlled by 1C351.a to .c, 1C352, 1C354, or
1C360" means any sequence specific to the
relevant controlled microorganism that:
 a. In itself or through its transcribed or
translated products represents a significant
hazard to human, animal or plant health; or
 b. Is known to enhance the ability of a
microorganism controlled by 1C351.a to .c,
1C352, 1C354, or 1C360, or any other organism
into which it may be inserted or otherwise
integrated, to cause serious harm to human,
animal or plant health.

1C354 Plant pathogens, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: All vaccines are
excluded from the scope of this ECCN. See
ECCN 1C991 for vaccines.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: The Animal and Plant
 Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S.
 Department of Agriculture, maintains
 controls on the possession, use, and transfer
 within the United States of certain items
 controlled by this ECCN (see 7 CFR
 331.3(c), 9 CFR 121.3(c), and 9 CFR
 121.4(c)).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Bacteria, as follows:

 a.1. Xanthomonas albilineans;

 a.2. Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri
including strains referred to as Xanthomonas
campestris pv. citri types A,B,C,D,E or otherwise
classified as Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas
campestris pv. aurantifolia or Xanthomonas
campestris pv. citrumelo;

 a.3. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (syn.
Pseudomonas campestris pv. oryzae);

 a.4. Clavibacter michiganensis subspecies
sepedonicus (syn. Corynebacterium
michiganensis subspecies sepedonicum or
Corynebacterium sepedonicum);

 a.5. Ralstonia solanacearum Races 2 and 3
(syn. Pseudomonas solanacearum Races 2 and 3
or Burkholderia solanacearum Races 2 and 3);

b. Fungi, as follows:

 b.1. Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans
(Colletotrichum kahawae);

 b.2. Cochliobolus miyabeanus
(Helminthosporium oryzae);

 b.3. Microcyclus ulei (syn. Dothidella ulei);

 b.4. Puccinia graminis (syn. Puccinia
graminis f. sp. tritici);

 b.5. Puccinia striiformis (syn. Puccinia
glumarum);

 b.6. Magnaporthe grisea (pyricularia
grisea/pyricularia oryzae);

c. Viruses, as follows:

 c.1. Potato Andean latent tymovirus;

 c.2. Potato spindle tuber viroid.

1C355 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
Schedule 2 and 3 chemicals and families of
chemicals not controlled by ECCN 1C350 or
by the Department of State under the ITAR.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CW, AT

 Control(s)

CW applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
CW reasons. A license is required to export or
reexport CWC Schedule 2 chemicals and
mixtures identified in 1C355.a to States not Party
to the CWC (destinations not listed in
Supplement No. 2 to part 745 of the EAR). A
license is required to export CWC Schedule 3
chemicals and mixtures identified in 1C355.b to
States not Party to the CWC, unless an End Use
Certificate issued by the government of the
importing country is obtained by the exporter,
prior to export. A license is required to reexport
CWC Schedule 3 chemicals and mixtures
identified in 1C355.b from a State not Party to the
CWC to any other State not Party to the CWC.
(See 742.18 of the EAR for license requirements
and policies for toxic and precursor chemicals
controlled for CW reasons.)

AT applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
AT reasons in 1C355. A license is required, for
AT reasons, to export or reexport items controlled
by 1C355 to a country in Country Group E:1 of
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR. (See
part 742 of the EAR for additional information on
the AT controls that apply to Iran, North Korea,
Sudan, and Syria. See part 746 of the EAR for
additional information on the comprehensive
trade sanctions that apply to Cuba and Iran. See
Supplement No. 1 to part 736 of the EAR for
export controls on Syria.)

License Requirements Notes:

 1. MIXTURES:

 a. Mixtures containing toxic and
precursor chemicals identified in ECCN 1C355,
in concentrations that are below the control levels
indicated in 1C355.a and .b, are controlled by
ECCN 1C995 and are subject to the license
requirements specified in that ECCN.

 b. Mixtures containing chemicals
identified in this entry are not controlled by
ECCN 1C355 when the controlled chemical is a
normal ingredient in consumer goods packaged
for retail sale for personal use or packaged for
individual use. Such consumer goods are
classified as EAR99.

 Note to mixtures: Calculation of
concentrations of CW-controlled chemicals:

 a. Exclusion. No chemical may be added
to the mixture (solution) for the sole purpose of
circumventing the Export Administration
Regulations;

 b. Percent Weight Calculation. When
calculating the percentage, by weight, of
components in a chemical mixture, include all
components of the mixture, including those that
act as solvents.

 2. COMPOUNDS: Compounds created with
any chemicals identified in this ECCN 1C355
may be shipped NLR (No License Required),
without obtaining an End-Use Certificate, unless
those compounds are also identified in this entry
or require a license for reasons set forth
elsewhere in the EAR.

 Technical Notes: For purposes of this entry,
a "mixture" is defined as a solid, liquid or
gaseous product made up of two or more
components that do not react together under
normal storage conditions.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Liters or kilograms, as appropriate
 Related Controls: See also ECCNs 1C350
 1C351, 1C395, and 1C995. See 742.18
 and 745.2 of the EAR for End-Use
 Certification requirements.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. CWC Schedule 2 chemicals and mixtures
containing Schedule 2 chemicals:

 a.1. Toxic chemicals, as follows, and
mixtures containing toxic chemicals:

 a.1.a. PFIB: 1,1,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (C.A.S. 382-21-8)
and mixtures in which PFIB constitutes more than
1 percent of the weight of the mixture;

 a.1.b. [RESERVED]

 a.2. Precursor chemicals, as follows, and
mixtures in which at least one of the following
precursor chemicals constitutes more than
10 percent of the weight of the mixture:

 a.2.a. Chemicals, except for those listed
in Schedule 1, containing a phosphorus atom to
which is bonded one methyl, ethyl, or propyl
(normal or iso) group but not further carbon
atoms.

 Note: 1C355.a.2.a does not control
Fonofos: O-Ethyl S-phenyl
ethylphosphonothiolothionate (C.A.S. 944-22-9).

 a.2.b. FAMILY: N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-
Pr or i-Pr) phosphoramidic dihalides;

 a.2.c. FAMILY: Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or
i-Pr) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr, or i-Pr)-
phosphoramidates;

 a.2.d. FAMILY: N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-
Pr or i-Pr) aminoethyl-2-chlorides and
corresponding protonated salts;

 a.2.e. FAMILY: N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-
Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-ols and corresponding
protonated salts;

 Note: 1C355.a.2.e. does not control N,N-
Dimethylaminoethanol and corresponding
protonated salts (C.A.S. 108-01-0) or N,N-
Diethylaminoethanol and corresponding
protonated salts (C.A.S. 100-37-8).

 a.2.f. FAMILY: N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-
Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-thiols and
corresponding protonated salts.

b. CWC Schedule 3 chemicals and mixtures
containing Schedule 3 chemicals:

 b.1. Toxic chemicals, as follows, and
mixtures in which at least one of the following
toxic chemicals constitutes 30 percent or more of
the weight of the mixture:

 b.1.a. Phosgene: Carbonyl dichloride
(C.A.S. 75-44-5);

 b.1.b. Cyanogen chloride (C.A.S. 506-77-
4);

 b.1.c. Hydrogen cyanide (C.A.S. 74-90-
8);

 b.1.d. Chloropicrin:
Trichloronitromethane (CAS 76-06-2).

 b.2. Precursor chemicals, as follows, and
mixtures in which at least one of the following
precursor chemicals constitutes 30 percent or
more of the weight of the mixture:

 b.2.a. [RESERVED];

 b.2.b. Methyldiethanolamine (C.A.S.
105-59-9).

1C360 Select agents not controlled under
ECCN 1C351, 1C352, or 1C354.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Controls Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Requirement Note: All vaccines are
excluded from the scope of this ECCN. See
ECCN 1C991 for vaccines.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value.
 Related Controls: (1) Also see ECCNs 1C351
 (AG-controlled human and zoonotic
 pathogens and "toxins"), 1C352 (AG-
 controlled animal pathogens), and 1C354
 (AG-controlled plant pathogens). (2) The
 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
 (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture,
 and the Centers for Disease Control and
 Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of
 Health and Human Services, maintain
 controls on the possession, use, and transfer
 within the United States of items controlled
 by this ECCN (for APHIS, see 7 CFR
 331.3(b), 9 CFR 121.3(b), and 9 CFR
 121.4(b); for CDC, see 42 CFR 73.3(b) and
 42 CFR 73.4(b)).

 Related Definitions: N/A.
 Items:

 Note: The control status of items listed in
this ECCN is not affected by the exemptions or
exclusions contained in the domestic possession,
use, and transfer regulations maintained by
APHIS (at 7 CFR part 331 and 9 CFR part 121)
and/or CDC (at 42 CFR part 73).

a. Human and zoonotic pathogens, as follows:

 a.1. Viruses, as follows:

 a.1.a. Central European tick-borne
encephalitis viruses, as follows:

 a.1.a.1. Absettarov;

 a.1.a.2. Hanzalova;

 a.1.a.3. Hypr;

 a.1.a.4. Kumlinge;

 a.1.b. Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1
(Herpes B virus);

 a.1.c. Reconstructed replication
competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza
virus containing any portion of the coding regions
of all eight gene segments;

 a.2. [RESERVED];

b. Animal pathogens, as follows:

 b.1. Viruses, as follows:

 b.1.a. Akabane virus;

 b.1.b. Bovine spongiform
encephalopathy agent;

 b.1.c. Camel pox virus;

 b.1.d. Malignant catarrhal fever virus;

 b.1.e. Menangle virus;

 b.2. Mycoplasma, as follows:

 b.2.a. Mycoplasma capricolum, except
subspecies capripneumoniae (see ECCN
1C352.b.1.b);

 b.2.b. Mycoplasma mycoides capri;

 b.3. Rickettsia, as follows:

 b.3.a. Erhlichia ruminantium (a.k.a.
Cowdria ruminantium);

 b.3.b. [RESERVED];

c. Plant pathogens, as follows:

 c.1. Bacteria, as follows:

 c.1.a. Candidatus Liberobacter africanus
(a.k.a. Liberobacter africanus);

 c.1.b. Candidatus Liberobacter asiaticus
(a.k.a. Liberobacter asiaticus);

 c.1.c. Xylella fastidiosa pv. citrus
variegated chlorosis (CVC);

 c.2. Fungi, as follows:

 c.2.a. Peronosclerospora philippinensis;

 c.2.b. Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae;

 c.2.c. Synchytrium endobioticum.

1C395 Mixtures and medical, analytical,
diagnostic, and food testing kits not controlled
by ECCN 1C350, as follows (See List of Items
Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, CW, AT

Controls

CB applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
CB reasons in 1C395. A license is required, for
CB reasons, to export or reexport mixtures
controlled by 1C395.a and test kits controlled by
1C395.b to States not Party to the CWC
(destinations not listed in Supplement No. 2 to
part 745 of the EAR).

CW applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
CW reasons. A license is required for CW
reasons, as follows, to States not Party to the
CWC (destinations not listed in Supplement No.
2 to part 745 of the EAR): (1) exports and
reexports of mixtures controlled by 1C395.a, (2)
exports and reexports of test kits controlled by
1C395.b that contain CWC Schedule 2 chemicals
controlled by ECCN 1C350, (3) exports of test
kits controlled by 1C395.b that contain CWC
Schedule 3 chemicals controlled by ECCN
1C350, except that a license is not required, for
CW reasons, to export test kits containing CWC
Schedule 3 chemicals if an End Use Certificate
issued by the government of the importing
country is obtained by the exporter prior to
export, and (4) reexports from States not Party to
the CWC of test kits controlled by 1C395.b that
contain CWC Schedule 3 chemicals. (See
742.18 of the EAR for license requirements and
policies for toxic and precursor chemicals
controlled for CW reasons.)

AT applies to entire entry. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine
licensing requirements for items controlled for
AT reasons in 1C395. A license is required, for
AT reasons, to export or reexport items controlled
by 1C395 to a country in Country Group E:1 of
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR. (See
part 742 of the EAR for additional information on
the AT controls that apply to Iran, North Korea,
Sudan, and Syria. See part 746 of the EAR for
additional information on the comprehensive
trade sanctions that apply to Cuba and Iran. See
Supplement No. 1 to part 736 of the EAR for
information on export controls that apply to
Syria.)

License Requirements Notes

 1. 1C395.b does not control mixtures that
contain precursor chemicals identified in ECCN
1C350.b or .c in concentrations below the control
levels for mixtures indicated in 1C350.b or .c.
1C395.a and 1C995.a.1 and a.2.a control such
mixtures, unless they are consumer goods, as
described in License Requirements Note 2 of this
ECCN.

 2. This ECCN does not control mixtures
when the controlled chemicals are normal
ingredients in consumer goods packaged for retail
sale for personal use. Such consumer goods are
classified as EAR99.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: 1. ECCN 1C350 controls
 mixtures containing 30 percent or higher
 concentrations, by weight, of any single
 CWC Schedule 2 chemical identified in
 ECCN 1C350.b; ECCN 1C995 controls such
 mixtures containing concentrations of 10
 percent or less. 2. ECCN 1C995 controls
 "medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food
 testing kits" (as defined in the Related
 Definitions paragraph of this ECCN) that
 contain precursor chemicals listed in ECCN
 1C350.d. ECCN 1C350 controls any such
 kits in which the amount of any single
 chemical listed in 1C350.b, .c, or .d exceeds
 300 grams by weight.
 Related Definitions: For the purpose of this
 entry, "medical, analytical, diagnostic, and
 food testing kits" are pre-packaged materials
 of defined composition that are specifically
 developed, packaged and marketed for
 medical, analytical, diagnostic, or public
 health purposes. Replacement reagents for
 medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food
 testing kits described in 1C395.b are
 controlled by ECCN 1C350 if the reagents
 contain at least one of the precursor
 chemicals identified in that ECCN in
 concentrations equal to or greater than the
 control levels for mixtures indicated in
 1C350.b or .c.
 Items:

a. Mixtures containing more than 10 percent, but
less than 30 percent, by weight of any single
CWC Schedule 2 chemical identified in ECCN
1C350.b. (For controls on other mixtures
containing these chemicals, see Note 1 in the
Related Controls paragraph of this ECCN.)

b. "Medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food
testing kits" (as defined in the Related Definitions
for this ECCN) that contain CWC Schedule 2 or
3 chemicals controlled by ECCN 1C350.b or .c in
an amount not exceeding 300 grams per chemical.
(For controls on other such test kits containing
these and other controlled chemicals, see Note 2
in the Related Controls paragraph of this ECCN.)

1C980 Inorganic chemicals listed in
Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that
were produced or derived from the Naval
Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became
available for export as a result of an exchange
of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Barrels/Liters
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C981 Crude petroleum including
reconstituted crude petroleum, tar sands &
crude shale oil listed in Supplement No. 1 to
part 754 of the EAR.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Barrels/Liters
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C982 Other petroleum products listed in
Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the EAR that
were produced or derived from the Naval
Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became
available for export as a result of an exchange
of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C983 Natural gas liquids and other natural
gas derivatives listed in Supplement No. 1 to
part 754 of the EAR that were produced or
derived from the Naval Petroleum Reserves
(NPR) or became available for export as a
result of an exchange of any NPR produced or
derived commodities.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Barrels/Liters
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C984 Manufactured gas and synthetic
natural gas (except when commingled with
natural gas and thus subject to export
authorization from the Department of Energy)
listed in Supplement No. 1 to part 754 of the
EAR that were produced or derived from the
Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became
available for export as a result of an exchange
of any NPR produced or derived commodities.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Millions of cubic feet
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C988 Western red cedar (thuja plicata), logs
and timber, and rough, dressed and worked
lumber containing wane listed in Supplement
No. 2 to part 754 of the EAR.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: SS

Control(s)

SS applies to entire entry. For licensing
requirements (and possible License Exceptions)
proceed directly to part 754 of the EAR. The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to
determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for SS reasons.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Million board feet scribner
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C990 Fibrous and filamentary materials, not
controlled by 1C010 or 1C210, for use in
"composite" structures and with a specific
modulus of 3.18 x 106 m or greater and a
specific tensile strength of 7.62 x 104 m or
greater.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C991 Vaccines, immunotoxins, medical
products, diagnostic and food testing kits, as
follows (see List of Items controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to 1C991.d CB Column 3

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Medical products
 containing ricin or saxitoxin, as follows, are
 controlled for CW reasons under ECCN
 1C351:
 (a) Ricinus Communis AgglutininII
 (RCAII), also known as ricin D, or Ricinus
 Communis LectinIII (RCLIII);
 (b) Ricinus Communis LectinIV (RCLIV),
 also known as ricin E; or
 (c) Saxitoxin identified by C.A.S.
 #35523-89-8.
 (2) The export of a "medical product" that is
 an "Investigational New Drug" (IND), as
 defined in 21 CFR 312.3, is subject to
 certain U.S. Food and Drug Administration
 (FDA) requirements that are independent of
 the export requirements specified in this
 ECCN or elsewhere in the EAR. These FDA
 requirements are described in 21 CFR
 312.110 and must be satisfied in addition to
 any requirements specified in the EAR.
 (3) Also see 21 CFR 314.410 for FDA
 requirements concerning exports of new
 drugs and new drug substances.
 Related Definitions: For the purpose of this
 entry, "immunotoxin" is defined as an
 antibody-toxin conjugate intended to destroy
 specific target cells (e.g., tumor cells) that
 bear antigens homologous to the antibody.
 For the purpose of this entry, "medical
 products" are: (1) pharmaceutical
 formulations designed for testing and human
 administration in the treatment of medical
 conditions, (2) prepackaged for distribution
 as clinical or medical products, and (3)
 approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
 Administration either to be marketed as
 clinical or medical products or for use as an
 "Investigational New Drug" (IND) (see 21
 CFR Part 312). For the purpose of this entry,
 "diagnostic and food testing kits" are
 specifically developed, packaged and
 marketed for diagnostic or public health
 purposes. Biological toxins in any other
 configuration, including bulk shipments, or
 for any other end-uses are controlled by
 ECCN 1C351 or ECCN 1C360. For the
 purpose of this entry, "vaccine" is defined as
 a medicinal (or veterinary) product in a
 pharmaceutical formulation, approved by the
 U.S. Food and Drug Administration or the
 U.S. Department of Agriculture to be
 marketed as a medical (or veterinary) product
 or for use in clinical trials, that is intended to
 stimulate a protective immunological
 response in humans or animals in order to
 prevent disease in those to whom or to which
 it is administered.
 Items:

a. Vaccines against items controlled by ECCN
1C351, 1C352, 1C353, 1C354, or 1C360;

b. Immunotoxins containing items controlled by
1C351.d;

c. Medical products containing botulinum toxins
controlled by ECCN 1C351.d.1 or conotoxins
controlled by ECCN 1C351.d.3;

d. Medical products containing items controlled
by ECCN 1C351.d (except botulinum toxins
controlled by ECCN 1C351.d.1, conotoxins
controlled by ECCN 1C351.d.3, and items
controlled for CW reasons under 1C351.d.5 or
.d.6);

e. Diagnostic and food testing kits containing
items controlled by ECCN 1C351.d (except items
controlled for CW reasons under ECCN
1C351.d.5 or .d.6).

1C992 Commercial charges and devices
containing energetic materials, n.e.s. and
nitrogen trifluoride in a gaseous state.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT, RS

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

RS applies to entire entry. A license is required
 for items controlled
 by this entry for
 export or reexport to
 Iraq and transfer
 within Iraq for
 regional stability
 reasons. The
 Commerce Country
 Chart is not
 designed to
 determine RS
 license requirements
 for this entry. See
 742.6 and 746.3
 of the EAR for
 additional
 information.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) Commercial charges
 and devices containing USML controlled
 energetic materials that exceed the quantities
 noted or that are not covered by this entry are
 controlled under 1C018. (2) Nitrogen
 trifluoride when not in a gaseous state is
 controlled under 1C018.
 Related Definitions: (1) Items controlled by
 this entry 1C992 are those materials not
 subject to the licensing authority of the U.S.
 Department of State, Directorate of Defense
 Trade Controls (see 22 CFR part 121) or
 controlled by ECCN 1C018. (2) For
 purposes of this entry, the term "controlled
 materials" means controlled energetic
 materials (see ECCNs 1C011, 1C111, 1C239
 and 22 CFR 121.1 Category V). (3) The
 individual USML controlled energetic
 materials, even when compounded with other
 materials, remain subject to the export
 licensing authority of the Department of State
 when not incorporated into explosive devices
 or charges controlled by this entry. (4)
 Commercial prefabricated slurries and
 emulsions containing greater than 35% of
 USML controlled energetic materials are
 subject to the export licensing authority of the
 U.S. Department of State, Office of Defense
 Trade Control. (5) For purposes of this
 entry, the mass of aluminum powder,
 potassium perchlorate, and any of the
 substances listed in the note to the USML
 (see 22 CFR 121.12) (such as ammonium
 pictrate, black powder, etc.) contained in
 commercial explosive devices and in the
 charges are omitted when determining the
 total mass of controlled material.
 Items:

a. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well
operations, utilizing one charge functioning along
a single axis, that upon detonation produce a hole,
and

 a.1. Contain any formulation of
controlled materials;

 a.2. Have only a uniform shaped conical
liner with an included angle of 90 degrees or less;

 a.3. Contain more than 0.010 kg but less
than or equal to 0.090 kg of controlled materials;
and

 a.4. Have a diameter not exceeding 4.5
inches;

b. Shaped charges specially designed for oil well
operations containing less than or equal to 0.010
kg of controlled materials;

c. Detonation cord or shock tubes containing less
than or equal to 0.064 kg per meter (300 grains
per foot) of controlled materials;

d. Cartridge power devices, that contain less than
or equal to 0.70 kg of controlled materials in the
deflagration material;

e. Detonators (electric or nonelectric) and
assemblies thereof, that contain less than or equal
to 0.01 kg of controlled materials;

f. Igniters, that contain less than or equal to 0.01
kg of controlled materials;

g. Oil well cartridges, that contain less than or
equal to 0.015 kg of controlled energetic
materials;

h. Commercial cast or pressed boosters
containing less than or equal to 1.0 kg of
controlled materials;

i. Commercial prefabricated slurries and
emulsions containing less than or equal to 10.0 kg
and less than or equal to thirty-five percent by
weight of USML controlled materials;

j. Cutters and severing tools containing less than
or equal to 3.5 kg of controlled materials;

k. Pyrotechnic devices when designed
exclusively for commercial purposes (e.g.,
theatrical stages, motion picture special effects,
and fireworks displays) and containing less than
or equal to 3.0 kg of controlled materials; or

l. Other commercial explosive devices and
charges not controlled by 1C992.a through .k
containing less than or equal to 1.0 kg of
controlled materials.

 Note: 1C992.l includes automotive safety
devices; extinguishing systems; cartridges for
riveting guns; explosive charges for agricultural,
oil and gas operations, sporting goods,
commercial mining, or public works purposes;
and delay tubes used in the assembly of
commercial explosive devices.

m. Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) in a gaseous state.

1C995 Mixtures not controlled by ECCN
1C350, ECCN 1C355 or ECCN 1C395 that
contain chemicals controlled by ECCN 1C350
or ECCN 1C355 and medical, analytical,
diagnostic, and food testing kits not controlled
by ECCN 1C350 or ECCN 1C395 that contain
chemicals controlled by ECCN 1C350.d, as
follows (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT, RS

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

RS applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry for export or
reexport to Iraq or transfer within Iraq for
regional stability reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine RS
license requirements for this entry. See 742.6
and 746.3 of the EAR for additional information.

License Requirement Notes:

 1. This ECCN does not control mixtures
containing less than 0.5% of any single toxic or
precursor chemical controlled by ECCN 1C350.b,
.c, or .d or ECCN 1C355 as unavoidable
by-products or impurities. Such mixtures are
classified as EAR99.

 2. 1C995.c does not control mixtures that
contain precursor chemicals identified in 1C350.d
in concentrations below the levels for mixtures
indicated in 1C350.d. 1C995.a.2.b controls such
mixtures, unless they are consumer goods as
described in License Requirements Note 3 of this
ECCN.

 3. This ECCN does not control mixtures
when the controlled chemicals are normal
ingredients in consumer goods packaged for retail
sale for personal use. Such consumer goods are
classified as EAR99

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: 1. ECCN 1C350 controls
 mixtures containing 30 percent or higher
 concentrations of any single CWC Schedule
 2 chemical identified in ECCN 1C350.b.
 ECCN 1C395 controls mixtures containing
 concentrations of more than 10 percent, but
 less than 30 percent, of any single CWC
 Schedule 2 chemical identified in ECCN
 1C350.b. 2. ECCN 1C350 controls mixtures
 containing chemicals identified in ECCN
 1C350.c or .d that exceed the concentration
 levels indicated in 1C995.a.2. 3. ECCN
 1C355 controls mixtures containing
 chemicals identified in ECCN 1C355 that
 exceed the concentration levels indicated in
 1C995.b. 4. ECCN 1C395 controls "medical,
 analytical, diagnostic, and food testing kits"
 (as defined in the Related Controls paragraph
 of this ECCN) that contain CWC Schedule 2
 or 3 chemicals listed in 1C350.b or .c. ECCN
 1C350 controls any such testing kits in which
 the amount of any single chemical listed in
 1C350.b, .c., or .d exceeds 300 grams by
 weight.
 Related Definitions: For the purpose of this
 entry, "medical, analytical, diagnostic, and
 food testing kits" are pre-packaged materials
 of defined composition that are specifically
 developed, packaged and marketed for
 medical, analytical, diagnostic, or public
 health purposes. Replacement reagents for
 medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food
 testing kits described in 1C995.c are
 controlled by ECCN 1C350 if the reagents
 contain at least one of the precursor
 chemicals identified in that ECCN in
 concentrations equal to or greater than the
 control levels for mixtures indicated in
 1C350.d.
 Items:

a. Mixtures containing the following
concentrations of precursor chemicals controlled
by ECCN 1C350 (For controls on other mixtures
containing these chemicals, see Notes 1 and 2 in
the Related Controls paragraph of this ECCN.):

 a.1. Mixtures containing 10 percent or less,
by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2
chemical controlled by ECCN 1C350.b;

 a.2. Mixtures containing less than
30 percent, by weight, of:

 a.2.a. Any single CWC Schedule 3
chemical controlled by ECCN 1C350.c; or

 a.2.b. Any single precursor chemical
controlled by ECCN 1C350.d.

b. Mixtures containing the following
concentrations of toxic or precursor chemicals
controlled by ECCN 1C355 (For controls on other
mixtures containing these chemicals, see Note 3
in the Related Controls paragraph of this ECCN.):

 b.1. Mixtures containing the following
concentrations of CWC Schedule 2 chemicals
controlled by ECCN 1C355.a:

 b.1.a. Mixtures containing 1 percent or
less, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2
chemical controlled by ECCN 1C355.a.1 (i.e.,
mixtures containing PFIB); or

 b.1.b. Mixtures containing 10 percent or
less, by weight, of any single CWC Schedule 2
chemical controlled by 1C355.a.2;

 b.2. Mixtures containing less than
30 percent, by weight, of any single CWC
Schedule 3 chemical controlled by ECCN
1C355.b.

c. "Medical, analytical, diagnostic, and food
testing kits" (as defined in the Related Definitions
for this ECCN) that contain precursor chemicals
controlled by ECCN 1C350.d in an amount not
exceeding 300 grams per chemical. (For controls
on other such test kits containing these and other
controlled chemicals, see Note 4 in the Related
Controls paragraph of this ECCN.)

1C996 Hydraulic fluids containing synthetic
hydrocarbon oils, having all the following
characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Barrels (55 U.S. gallons/209 liters)
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. A flash point exceeding 477 K (204 oC);

b. A pour point at 239 K (-34 oC) or less;

c. A viscosity index of 75 or more; and

d. A thermal stability at 616 K (343 C).

1C997 Ammonium nitrate, including fertilizers
and fertilizer blends containing more than
15% by weight ammonium nitrate, except
liquid fertilizers (containing any amount of
ammonium nitrate) or dry fertilizers
containing less than 15% by weight
ammonium nitrate.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: AT, RS

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

RS applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry for export or
reexport to Iraq or transfer within Iraq for
regional stability reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine RS
license requirements for this entry. See 742.6
and 746.3 of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1C998 Non-fluorinated polymeric substances,
not controlled by 1C008, as follows (see List of
Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: Kilograms
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Polyarylene ether ketones, as follows:

 a.1 Polyether ether ketone (PEEK);

 a.2. Polyether ketone ketone (PEKK);

 a.3. Polyether ketone (PEK);

 a.4. Polyether ketone ether ketone ketone
(PEKEKK);

b. [RESERVED].

1C999 Specific materials, n.e.s., as follows (see
List of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT, RS

Control(s)

AT applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry to North Korea
for anti-terrorism reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine AT
license requirements for this entry. See 742.19
of the EAR for additional information.

RS applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry for export or
reexport to Iraq or transfer within Iraq for
regional stability reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine RS
license requirements for this entry. See 742.6
and 746.3 of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

 LVS: N/A
 GBS: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See also 1C236
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Hardened steel and tungsten carbide precision
ball bearings (3mm or greater diameter);

b. 304 and 316 stainless steel plate, n.e.s.;

c. Monel plate;

d. Tributyl phosphate;

e. Nitric acid in concentrations of 20 weight
percent or greater;

f. Fluorine;

g. Alpha-emitting radionuclides, n.e.s.

 D. SOFTWARE

1D001 "Software" specially designed or
modified for the "development", "production"
or "use" of equipment controlled by 1B001 to
1B003.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

Control(s)
Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry
NS Column 1

MT applies to "software"
for the "development",
"production", or "use" of
items controlled by 1B001
for MT reasons
MT Column 1

NP applies to "software"
for the "development",
"production" or "use" of
items controlled by 1B001
for NP reasons
NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry
AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: Yes, except N/A for MT
 TSR: Yes, except N/A for MT

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1E101
 ("use") and 1E102 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry. (2) Also see 1D002,
 1D101, 1D201, and 1D999.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D002 "Software" for the "development" of
organic "matrix", metal "matrix" or carbon
"matrix" laminates or "composites".

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s)
Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry
NS Column 1

AT applies to entire entry
AT Column 1

 License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 CIV: Yes
 TSR: Yes

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: "Software" for items
 controlled by 1A102 are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
 (see 22 CFR part 121).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D003 "Software" specially designed or
modified to enable equipment to perform the
functions of equipment controlled under
1A004.c.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D018 "Software" specially designed or
modified for the "development", "production",
or "use" of items controlled by 1B018.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT, UN.

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry NS Column 1

MT applies to "software" MT Column 1
for the "development",
"production", or "use" of
items controlled by 1B018
for MT reasons.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

UN applies to entire entry Iraq, North
 Korea, and
 Rwanda

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See 746.8(b)(1) for
 additional BIS licensing requirements for
 Rwanda concerning this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D101 "Software" specially designed or
modified for the "use" of commodities
controlled by 1B101, 1B102, 1B115, 1B117,
1B118, or 1B119.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

NP applies to "software" NP Column 1
for the "use" of items
controlled by 1B101.a

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E101
 ("use") and 1E102 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D103 "Software" specially designed for
reduced observables such as radar reflectivity,
ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic
signatures, for applications usable in
"missiles" or their subsystems.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: (1) This entry includes
 "software" specially designed for analysis of
 signature reduction. (2) For software that
 meets the definition of defense articles under
 22 CFR 120.3 of the International Traffic in
 Arms Regulations (ITAR), see 22 CFR
 121.16, Item 17-Category II of the (ITAR),
 which describes similar software that are
 under the jurisdiction of the Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D201 "Software" specially designed or
modified for the "use" of items controlled by
1B201.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See ECCNs 1E201
 ("use") and 1E203 ("development" and
 "production") for technology for items
 controlled by this entry.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D390 "Software" for process control that is
specifically configured to control or initiate
"production" of chemicals controlled by
1C350.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D993 "Software" specially designed for the
"development", "production", or "use" of
equipment or materials controlled by 1C210.b,
or 1C990.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1D999 Specific software, n.e.s., as follows (see
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s)

AT applies to entire entry. A license is required
for items controlled by this entry to North Korea
for anti-terrorism reasons. The Commerce
Country Chart is not designed to determine AT
licensing requirements for this entry. See
742.19 of the EAR for additional information.

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: $ value
 Related Controls: See also 1B999
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Software specially designed for industrial
process control hardware/systems controlled by
1B999, n.e.s.;

b. Software specially designed for equipment for
the production of structural composites, fibers,
prepregs and preforms controlled by 1B999, n.e.s.

 E. TECHNOLOGY

1E001 "Technology" according to the General
Technology Note for the "development" or
"production" of items controlled by 1A001.b,
1A001.c, 1A002, 1A003, 1A004, 1A005, 1A006,
1A007, 1A101, 1B (except 1B999), or 1C
(except 1C355, 1C980 to 1C984, 1C988, 1C990,
1C991, 1C992, 1C995 to 1C999).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to "technology" NS Column 1
for items controlled by 1A001.b
and .c, 1A002, 1A003, 1A005,
1A006, 1A007, 1B001 to 1B003,
1B018, 1C001 to 1C011,
or 1C018

NS applies to "technology" NS Column 2
for items controlled by 1A004

MT applies to "technology" MT Column 1
for items controlled by 1A101,
1B001, 1B101, 1B102,
1B115 to 1B119, 1C001, 1C007,
1C011, 1C101, 1C102, 1C107,
1C111, 1C116, 1C117, or 1C118
for MT reasons

NP applies to "technology" NP Column 1
for items controlled by
1A002, 1A007, 1B001, 1B101,
 1B201, 1B225 to 1B233, 1C002,
1C010, 1C116, 1C202, 1C210,
1C216, 1C225 to 1C240
for NP reasons

CB applies to "technology" CB Column 1
for items controlled by
1C351, 1C352, 1C353,
1C354, or 1C360

CB applies to "technology" CB Column 2
for materials controlled by
1C350 and for chemical detection
systems and dedicated detectors
therefor, in 1A004.c, that also
have the technical characteristics
described in 2B351.a

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

 License Requirements Note: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: Yes, except for the following:
 1) Items controlled for MT reasons;
 or
 2) Exports and reexports to
 destinations outside of Australia,
 Austria, Belgium, Canada,
 Denmark, Finland, France,
 Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
 Japan, Luxembourg, the
 Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
 Spain, Sweden, or the United
 Kingdom of "technology" for the
 "development" or production" of
 the following:
 (a) Items controlled by 1C001;
 or
 (b) Items controlled by 1A002.a
 which are composite
 structures or laminates
 having an organic "matrix"
 and being made from
 materials listed under
 1C010.c or 1C010.d.

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: (1) Also see ECCNs
 1E101, 1E201, and 1E202. (2) See ECCN
 1E002.g for control libraries (parametric
 technical databases) specially designed or
 modified to enable equipment to perform the
 functions of equipment controlled under
 1A004.c (Nuclear, biological and chemical
 (NBC) detection systems). (3) "Technology"
 for lithium isotope separation (see related
 ECCN 1B233) and "technology" for items
 described in ECCN 1C012 are subject to the
 export licensing authority of the Nuclear
 Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
 110). (4) "Technology" for items described
 in ECCN 1A102 is subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
 (see 22 CFR part 121).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E002 Other "technology", as follows (see List
of Items Controlled).

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NS applies to entire entry, NS Column 1
except 1E002.g

NS applies to 1E002.g NS Column 2

MT applies to 1E002.e MT Column 1

NP applies to "technology" NP Column 1
for items controlled by 1A002
for NP reasons.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

 License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under License Exceptions.

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: Yes, except for 1E002.e

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: See also 1E001, 1E101,
 1E102, 1E202, and 1E994 for "technology"
 related to 1E002.e or .f.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. "Technology" for the "development" or
"production" of polybenzothiazoles or
polybenzoxazoles;

b. "Technology" for the "development" or
"production" of fluoroelastomer compounds
containing at least one vinylether monomer;

c. "Technology" for the design or "production"
of the following base materials or
non-"composite" ceramic materials:

 c.1. Base materials having all of the
following characteristics:

 c.1.a. Any of the following
compositions:

 c.1.a.1. Single or complex oxides of
zirconium and complex oxides of silicon or
aluminum;

 c.1.a.2. Single nitrides of boron
(cubic crystalline forms);

 c.1.a.3. Single or complex carbides
of silicon or boron; or

 c.1.a.4. Single or complex nitrides of
silicon;

 c.1.b. Total metallic impurities, excluding
intentional additions, of less than:

 c.1.b.1. 1,000 ppm for single oxides
or carbides; or

 c.1.b.2. 5,000 ppm for complex
compounds or single nitrides; and

 c.1.c. Being any of the following:

 c.1.c.1. Zirconia with an average
particle size equal to or less than 1 m and no
more than 10% of the particles larger than 5 m;

 c.1.c.2. Other base materials with an
average particle size equal to or less than 5 m
and no more than 10% of the particles larger than
10 m; or

 c.1.c.3. Having all of the following:

 c.1.c.3.a. Platelets with a length
to thickness ratio exceeding 5;

 c.1.c.3.b. Whiskers with a length
to diameter ratio exceeding 10 for diameters less
than 2 m; and

 c.1.c.3.c. Continuous or chopped
fibers less than 10 m in diameter;

 c.2. Non-"composite" ceramic materials
composed of the materials described in
1E002.c.1;

 Note: 1E002.c.2 does not control technology
for the design or production of abrasives.

d. "Technology" for the "production" of aromatic
polyamide fibers;

e. "Technology" for the installation, maintenance
or repair of materials controlled by 1C001;

f. "Technology" for the repair of "composite"
structures, laminates or materials controlled by
1A002, 1C007.c or 1C007.d.

 Note: 1E002.f does not control "technology"
for the repair of "civil aircraft" structures using
carbon "fibrous or filamentary materials" and
epoxy resins, contained in aircraft
manufacturers' manuals.
g. Libraries (parametric technical databases)
specially designed or modified to enable
equipment to perform the functions of equipment
controlled under 1A004.c.

 Technical Note: For the purpose of 1E002.g,
the term 'library' (parametric technical
database) means a collection of technical
information, reference to which may enhance the
performance of relevant equipment or systems.

1E101 "Technology", in accordance with the
General Technology Note, for the "use" of
commodities and software controlled by
1A101, 1A102, 1B001, 1B101, 1B102, 1B115 to
1B119, 1C001, 1C007, 1C011, 1C101, 1C107,
1C111, 1C116, 1C117, 1C118, 1D001, 1D101,
or 1D103.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

NP applies to "technology" NP Column 1
for items controlled by
1B001, 1B101, 1C116,
1D001, and 1D101
for NP reasons

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: "Technology" for items
 controlled by 1A102 are subject to the export
 licensing authority of the U.S. Department of
 State, Directorate of Defense Trade Controls
 (see 22 CFR part 121).
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E102 "Technology" according to the General
Technology Note for the "development" of
software controlled by 1D001, 1D101 or
1D103.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

NP applies to "technology" NP Column 1
for items controlled by
1D001 and 1D101
for NP reasons

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: This entry includes
 databases specially designed for analysis of
 signature reduction.
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E103 "Technical data" (including processing
conditions) and procedures for the regulation
of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in
autoclaves or hydroclaves, when used for the
"production" of "composites" or partially
processed "composites", usable for equipment
or materials specified in 1C007, 1C102, 1C107,
1C116, 1C117, 1C118, 9A110, and 9C110.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: See also 1E203
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E104 "Technology" for the "production" of
pyrolytically derived materials formed on a
mold, mandrel or other substrate from
precursor gases which decompose in the 1,573
K (1,300 C) to 3,173 K (2,900 C) temperature
range at pressures of 130 Pa (1 mm Hg) to 20
kPa (150 mm Hg), including "technology" for
the composition of precursor gases, flow-rates
and process control schedules and parameters.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: MT, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E201 "Technology" according to the General
Technology Note for the "use" of items
controlled by 1A002, 1A007, 1A202, 1A225 to
1A227, 1B201, 1B225 to 1B232, 1B233.b,
1C002.a.2.c or .d, 1C010.a, 1C010.b, 1C010.e.1,
1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 to 1C240 or
1D201.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry, NP Column 1
for items controlled for
NP reasons.

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E202 "Technology" according to the General
Technology Note for the "development" or
"production" of goods controlled by 1A202 or
1A225 to 1A227.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E203 "Technology" according to the General
Technology Note for the "development" or
"production" of "software" controlled by
1D201.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: NP, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions
 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E350 "Technology" according to the
"General Technology Note" for facilities
designed or intended to produce chemicals
controlled by 1C350.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to entire entry CB Column 2

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E351 "Technology" according to the
"General Technology Note" for the disposal of
chemicals or microbiological materials
controlled by 1C350, 1C351, 1C352, 1C353,
1C354, or 1C360.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: CB, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CB applies to "technology" CB Column 1
for the disposal of items
controlled by 1C351, 1C352,
1C353, 1C354, or 1C360

CB applies to "technology" CB Column 2
for the disposal of items
controlled by 1C350

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E355 Technology for the production of
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
Schedule 2 and 3 chemicals, as follows (see List
of Items Controlled):

License Requirements

Reason for Control: CW, AT

Control(s) Country Chart

CW applies to entire entry. A license is required
for CW reasons to CWC non-States Parties
(destinations not listed in Supplement No. 2 to
part 745), except for Israel and Taiwan. See
742.18 of the EAR. The Commerce Country
Chart is not designed to determine licensing
requirements for items controlled for CW
reasons.

AT applies to the entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 TSR: N/A
 CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

a. Technology for the production of the following
CWC Schedule 2 toxic chemicals:

 a.1. PFIB: 1,1,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-2-
(trifluoromethyl)-1-propene (382-21-8);

 a.2. [RESERVED]

b. Technology for the production of the
following CWC Schedule 3 toxic chemicals
CWC:

 b.1. Phosgene: Carbonyl dichloride (75-
44-5);

 b.2. Cyanogen chloride (506-77-4);

 b.3. Hydrogen cyanide (74-90-8).

1E994 "Technology" for the "development",
"production", or "use" of fibrous and
filamentary materials controlled by 1C990.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

1E998 "Technology" for the "development"or
"production" of processing equipment
controlled by 1B999, and materials controlled
by 1C995, 1C996, 1C997, 1C998, and 1C999.

License Requirements

 Reason for Control: AT

Control(s) Country Chart

AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1

License Exceptions

 CIV: N/A
 TSR: N/A

List of Items Controlled

 Unit: N/A
 Related Controls: N/A
 Related Definitions: N/A
 Items:

The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.

EAR99 Items subject to the EAR that are not
elsewhere controlled by this CCL Category or
in any other category in the CCL are
designated by the number EAR99.