-CITE-
    22 USC CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH
           STATES OF FORMER SOVIET UNION                   01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
     CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                               SOVIET UNION

-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    5951.       Findings on cooperative threat reduction.             
    5952.       Authority for programs to facilitate cooperative
                 threat reduction.                                    
    5953.       Demilitarization Enterprise Fund.                     
    5954.       Funding for fiscal year 1994.                         
    5955.       Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds.      
    5956.       Repealed.                                             
    5957.       "Appropriate congressional committees" defined.       
    5958.       Authorization for additional fiscal year 1993
                 assistance to independent states of the former Soviet
                 Union.                                               
    5959.       Reports on activities and assistance under cooperative
                 threat reduction programs.                           
    5960.       Limitation on use of funds until certain permits
                 obtained.                                            
    5961.       Requirement for on-site managers.                     
    5961a.      Requirement for on-site managers.                     
    5962.       Annual certifications on use of facilities being
                 constructed for Cooperative Threat Reduction projects
                 or activities.                                       
    5963.       Authority to use Cooperative Threat Reduction funds
                 outside the former Soviet Union.                     

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5951                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5951. Findings on cooperative threat reduction

-STATUTE-
      The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest
    of the United States for the United States to do the following:
        (1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation,
      storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other
      weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union,
      including - 
          (A) the safe and secure storage of fissile materials derived
        from the elimination of nuclear weapons;
          (B) the dismantlement of (i) intercontinental ballistic
        missiles and launchers for such missiles, (ii) submarine-
        launched ballistic missiles and launchers for such missiles,
        and (iii) heavy bombers; and
          (C) the elimination of chemical, biological and other weapons
        capabilities.

        (2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of
      proliferation of weapons (and components of weapons) of mass
      destruction and destabilizing conventional weapons of the
      independent states of the former Soviet Union and the
      establishment of verifiable safeguards against the proliferation
      of such weapons and components.
        (3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of
      diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the
      independent states of the former Soviet Union to terrorist groups
      or third world countries.
        (4) Support (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related
      industry and equipment of the independent states of the former
      Soviet Union, and (B) the conversion of such industry and
      equipment to civilian purposes and uses.
        (5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts between
      the United States and the independent states of the former Soviet
      Union.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1202, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1777.)

-MISC1-
                       SHORT TITLE OF 2003 AMENDMENT                   
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXVI, Sec. 3601, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1822, provided that: "This title [enacting provisions set
    out as notes under this section and sections 1928, 5959, and 6321
    of this title] may be cited as the 'Nuclear Security Initiative Act
    of 2003'."

                                SHORT TITLE                            
      Section 1201 of title XII of div. A of Pub. L. 103-160 provided
    that: "This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the
    'Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993'."

    ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERPARLIAMENTARY THREAT REDUCTION WORKING GROUP
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXVI, Sec. 3622, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1824, provided that:
      "(a) Establishment of Working Group. - There is hereby
    established a working group to be known as the 'Threat Reduction
    Working Group' as an interparliamentary group of the Congress of
    the United States and the legislature of the Russian Federation.
      "(b) Purpose of Working Group. - The purpose of the working group
    established by subsection (a) shall be to explore means to enhance
    cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation
    with respect to nuclear nonproliferation and security and such
    other issues related to reducing the dangers of weapons of mass
    destruction as the members of the working group consider
    appropriate.
      "(c) Membership. - (1) The majority leader of the Senate, after
    consultation with the minority leader of the Senate, shall appoint
    not more than 10 Senators to the working group established by
    subsection (a).
      "(2) The Speaker of the House of Representatives, after
    consultation with the minority leader of the House of
    Representatives, shall appoint not more than 30 Members of the
    House to the working group."

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5952                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5952. Authority for programs to facilitate cooperative threat
      reduction

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may
    conduct programs described in subsection (b) of this section to
    assist the independent states of the former Soviet Union in the
    demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program may
    be carried out only to the extent that the President determines
    that the program will directly contribute to the national security
    interests of the United States.
    (b) Authorized programs
      The programs referred to in subsection (a) of this section are
    the following:
        (1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe and
      secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical, and
      other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
        (2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of
      fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear
      weapons.
        (3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, weapons
      components, and weapons-related technology and expertise.
        (4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense
      contacts.
        (5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense
      industries and the conversion of military technologies and
      capabilities into civilian activities.
        (6) Programs to assist in the environmental restoration of
      former military sites and installations when such restoration is
      necessary to the demilitarization or conversion programs
      authorized in paragraph (5).
        (7) Programs to provide housing for former military personnel
      of the former Soviet Union released from military service in
      connection with the dismantlement of strategic nuclear weapons,
      when provision of such housing is necessary for dismantlement of
      strategic nuclear weapons and when no other funds are available
      for such housing.
        (8) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the Soviet
      Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102-
      228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and section 5902(b) of this title.
    (c) United States participation
      The programs described in subsection (b) of this section should,
    to the extent feasible, draw upon United States technology and
    expertise, especially from the private sector of the United States.
    (d) Restrictions
      Assistance authorized by subsection (a) of this section may not
    be provided to any independent state of the former Soviet Union for
    any fiscal year unless the President certifies to Congress for such
    fiscal year that the proposed recipient state is committed to each
    of the following:
        (1) Making substantial investment of its resources for
      dismantling or destroying its weapons of mass destruction, if
      such state has an obligation under a treaty or other agreement to
      destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
        (2) Foregoing any military modernization program that exceeds
      legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the replacement of
      destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
        (3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable or
      other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
        (4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons
      destruction carried out under this chapter, section 5902(b) of
      this title, or section 212(b) of the Soviet Nuclear Threat
      Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C.
      2551 note).
        (5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
        (6) Observing internationally recognized human rights,
      including the protection of minorities.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1203, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1778; Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1306(c),
    formerly Sec. 1306(e), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2673, renumbered
    Sec. 1306(c), Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1303(2),
    Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3474.)

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-314, Sec. 1306(c), formerly Sec.
    1306(e), as renumbered by Pub. L. 109-163, in introductory
    provisions, substituted "any fiscal year" for "any year" and "such
    fiscal year" for "that year".

    STUDY AND REPORT RELATING TO WEAPONS-GRADE URANIUM AND PLUTONIUM OF
             THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3123, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1747, provided that:
      "(a) Study Required. - The Secretary of Energy shall carry out a
    study on the feasibility, costs, and benefits of - 
        "(1) purchasing, from the independent states of the former
      Soviet Union, weapons-grade uranium and plutonium excess to the
      defense needs of those states; and
        "(2) safeguarding the uranium and plutonium so purchased until
      rendered unusable for nuclear weapons.
      "(b) Report. - Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [Nov. 24, 2003], the Secretary shall submit
    to Congress a report on the results of the study required by
    subsection (a)."

      REPORT REQUIREMENT REGARDING RUSSIAN PROLIFERATION TO IRAN AND
                 OTHER COUNTRIES OF PROLIFERATION CONCERN
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1206, Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2665, provided that:
      "(a) Report Requirement. - Not later than March 15 of 2003
    through 2009, the President shall submit to Congress a report (in
    unclassified and classified form as necessary) describing in detail
    Russian proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic
    missile goods, technology, expertise, and information, and of dual-
    use items that may contribute to the development of weapons of
    mass destruction and ballistic missiles, to Iran and to other
    countries of proliferation concern during the year preceding the
    year in which the report is submitted. The report shall include a
    detailed description of the following, for the year covered by the
    report:
        "(1) The number, type, and quality of direct and dual-use
      weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile goods,
      technology, expertise, and information transferred.
        "(2) The form, location, and manner in which such transfers
      took place.
        "(3) The contribution that such transfers could make to the
      recipient countries' weapons of mass destruction and ballistic
      missile programs, and an estimate of how soon such countries will
      test, possess, and deploy weapons of mass destruction and
      ballistic missiles.
        "(4) The impact and consequences that such transfers have, and
      could have over the next 10 years - 
          "(A) on United States national security;
          "(B) on United States military forces deployed in the region
        to which such transfers are being made;
          "(C) on United States allies, friends, and interests in that
        region; and
          "(D) on the military capabilities of the country receiving
        such transfers from Russia.
        "(5) The policy and strategy that the President intends to
      employ to halt Russian proliferation, the policy tools that the
      President intends to use to carry out that policy and strategy,
      the rationale for employing such tools, and the timeline by which
      the President expects to see material progress in ending Russian
      proliferation of direct and dual-use weapons of mass destruction
      and missile goods, technology, expertise, and information.
      "(b) Definition. - In this section, the term 'country of
    proliferation concern' means any country identified by the Director
    of Central Intelligence as having engaged in the acquisition of
    dual-use and other technology useful for the development or
    production of weapons of mass destruction (including nuclear
    weapons, chemical weapons, and biological weapons) or advanced
    conventional munitions - 
        "(1) in the most recent report under section 721 of the
      Combatting Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of
      1996 (title VII of Public Law 104-293; 50 U.S.C. 2366); or
        "(2) in any successor report on the acquisition by foreign
      countries of dual-use and other technology useful for the
      development or production of weapons of mass destruction."
      [Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the
    Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director's
    capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a
    reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to
    the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central
    Intelligence Agency in the Director's capacity as the head of the
    Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the
    Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a),
    (b) of Pub. L. 108-458, set out as a note under section 401 of
    Title 50, War and National Defense.]
      [Functions of President under section 1206 of Pub. L. 107-314,
    set out above, delegated to Secretary of State by section 1 of Ex.
    Ord. No. 13313, July 31, 2003, 68 F.R. 46074, set out as a note
    under section 301 of Title 3, The President.]

    SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES
                            OF PUB. L. 107-314
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), Dec. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 2670, provided that: "For purposes of section 301 [116
    Stat. 2505] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note)."

    LIMITED WAIVER OF RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THREAT REDUCTION
                   IN STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1306(a)-(d), Dec. 2,
    2002, 116 Stat. 2673, as amended by Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title
    XIII, Sec. 1303(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3474, provided that:
      "(a) Authority To Waive Restrictions and Eligibility
    Requirements. - If the President submits the certification and
    report described in subsection (b) with respect to an independent
    state of the former Soviet Union for a fiscal year - 
        "(1) the restrictions in subsection (d) of section 1203 of the
      Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (22 U.S.C. 5952) shall
      cease to apply, and funds may be obligated and expended under
      that section for assistance, to that state during that fiscal
      year; and
        "(2) funds may be obligated and expended during that fiscal
      year under section 502 of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C.
      5852) for assistance or other programs and activities for that
      state even if that state has not met one or more of the
      requirements for eligibility under paragraphs (1) through (4) of
      that section.
      "(b) Certification and Report. - (1) The certification and report
    referred to in subsection (a) are a written certification submitted
    by the President to Congress that the waiver of the restrictions
    and requirements described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of that
    subsection during such fiscal year is important to the national
    security interests of the United States, together with a report
    containing the following:
        "(A) A description of the activity or activities that prevent
      the President from certifying that the state is committed to the
      matters set forth in the provisions of law specified in
      paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) in such fiscal year.
        "(B) An explanation of why the waiver is important to the
      national security interests of the United States.
        "(C) A description of the strategy, plan, or policy of the
      President for promoting the commitment of the state to, and
      compliance by the state with, such matters, notwithstanding the
      waiver.
      "(2) The matter included in the report under paragraph (1) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
      "[(c), (d) Repealed. Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title XIII, Sec.
    1303(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3474.]"
      [Functions of President under section 1306(a), (b) of Pub. L. 107-
    314, set out above, delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum
    of President of the United States, Dec. 15, 2005, 71 F.R. 1467.]

    TRANSFER TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION OF DEPARTMENT
       OF DEFENSE'S COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM RELATING TO
        ELIMINATION OF WEAPONS GRADE PLUTONIUM PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3151, Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2736, as amended by Pub. L. 108-375, div. C, title XXXI, Sec.
    3135, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2170, provided that:
      "(a) Transfer of Program. - There are hereby transferred to the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security the following:
        "(1) The program, within the Cooperative Threat Reduction
      program of the Department of Defense, relating to the elimination
      of weapons grade plutonium production in Russia.
        "(2) All functions, powers, duties, and activities of that
      program performed before the date of the enactment of this Act
      [Dec. 2, 2002] by the Department of Defense.
      "(b) Transfer of Assets. - (1) Notwithstanding any restriction or
    limitation in law on the availability of Cooperative Threat
    Reduction funds specified in paragraph (2), so much of the
    property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations,
    allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available, or to
    be made available in connection with the program transferred by
    subsection (a) are transferred to the Administrator for use in
    connection with the program transferred.
      "(2) The Cooperative Threat Reduction funds specified in this
    paragraph are the following:
        "(A) Fiscal year 2002 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds, as
      specified in section 1301(b) of the National Defense
      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115
      Stat. 1254; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note).
        "(B) Fiscal year 2001 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds, as
      specified in section 1301(b) of the Floyd D. Spence National
      Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into
      law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-339; 22 U.S.C. 5959
      note).
        "(C) Fiscal year 2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds, as
      specified in section 1301(b) of the National Defense
      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 113
      Stat. 792; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note).
      "(c) Availability of Transferred Funds. - (1) Notwithstanding any
    restriction or limitation in law on the availability of Cooperative
    Threat Reduction funds specified in subsection (b)(2), the
    Cooperative Threat Reduction funds transferred under subsection (b)
    for the program referred to in subsection (a) shall be available
    for activities as follows:
        "(A) To design and construct, refurbish, or both, fossil fuel
      energy plants in Russia that provide alternative sources of
      energy to the energy plants in Russia that produce weapons grade
      plutonium.
        "(B) To carry out limited safety upgrades of not more than
      three energy plants in Russia that produce weapons grade
      plutonium, provided that such upgrades do not extend the life of
      those plants.
      "(2) Amounts available under paragraph (1) for activities
    referred to in that paragraph shall remain available for obligation
    for three fiscal years.
      "(d) Limitation. - (1) Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this title or any other Act for the program
    referred to in subsection (a), the Administrator for Nuclear
    Security may not obligate any funds for construction, or obligate
    or expend more than $100,000,000 for that program, until 30 days
    after the later of - 
        "(A) the date on which the Administrator submits to the
      congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services
      and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
      Representatives], the Committee on International Relations of the
      House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations
      of the Senate, a copy of an agreement or agreements entered into
      between the United States Government and the Government of the
      Russian Federation to shut down the three plutonium-producing
      reactors in Russia as specified under paragraph (2); and
        "(B) the date on which the Administrator submits to the
      committees specified in subparagraph (A) a report on a plan to
      achieve international participation in the program referred to in
      subsection (a), including cost sharing.
      "(2) The agreement (or agreements) under paragraph (1)(A) shall
    contain - 
        "(A) a commitment to shut down the three plutonium-producing
      reactors;
        "(B) the date on which each such reactor will be shut down;
        "(C) a schedule and milestones for each such reactor to
      complete the shutdown of such reactor by the date specified under
      subparagraph (B);
        "(D) a schedule and milestones for refurbishment or
      construction of fossil fuel energy plants to be undertaken by the
      Government of the Russian Federation in support of the program;
        "(E) an arrangement for access to sites and facilities
      necessary to meet such schedules and milestones;
        "(F) an arrangement for audit and examination procedures in
      order to evaluate progress in meeting such schedules and
      milestones; and
        "(G) any cost sharing arrangements between the United States
      Government and the Government of the Russian Federation in
      undertaking activities under such agreement (or agreements).
      "(e) International Participation in Program. - (1) In order to
    achieve international participation in the program referred to in
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy may, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State, enter into one or more agreements with any
    person, foreign government, or other international organization
    that the Secretary considers appropriate for the contribution of
    funds by such person, government, or organization for purposes of
    the program.
      "(2) Notwithstanding section 3302 of title 31, United States
    Code, and subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the Secretary may
    retain and utilize any amounts contributed by a person, government,
    or organization under an agreement under paragraph (1) for purposes
    of the program without further appropriation and without fiscal
    year limitation.
      "(3) The Secretary may not utilize under paragraph (2) any amount
    contributed under an agreement under paragraph (1) until 30 days
    after the date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional
    defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives] of the intent to
    utilize such amount, including the source of such amount and the
    proposed purpose for which such amount will be utilized.
      "(4) If any amount contributed under paragraph (1) has not been
    utilized within five years of receipt under that paragraph, the
    Secretary shall return such amount to the person, government, or
    organization contributing such amount under that paragraph.
      "(5) Not later than 30 days after the receipt of any amount
    contributed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a notice of the receipt of such
    amount.
      "(6) Not later than October 31 each year, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    receipt and utilization of amounts under this subsection during the
    preceding fiscal year. Each report for a fiscal year shall set
    forth - 
        "(A) a statement of any amounts received under this subsection,
      including the source of each such amount; and
        "(B) a statement of any amounts utilized under this subsection,
      including the purpose for which such amounts were utilized.
      "(7) The authority of the Secretary to accept and utilize amounts
    under this subsection shall expire on December 31, 2011."

            ACCELERATED DISPOSITION OF HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM        
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3157, Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2740, provided that:
      "(a) Program on Accelerated Disposition of HEU Authorized. - (1)
    The Secretary of Energy may carry out a program to pursue with the
    Russian Federation options for blending highly enriched uranium so
    that the concentration of U-235 in such uranium is below 20
    percent.
      "(2) The options pursued under paragraph (1) shall include
    expansion of the Material Consolidation and Conversion program of
    the Department of Energy to include - 
        "(A) additional facilities for the blending of highly enriched
      uranium; and
        "(B) additional centralized secure storage facilities for
      highly enriched uranium designated for blending.
      "(3) Any site selected for the storage of uranium or blended
    material under paragraph (2)(B) shall undergo complete materials
    protection, control, and accounting upgrades before the
    commencement of the storage of uranium or blended material at such
    site under the program.
      "(b) Construction With HEU Disposition Agreement. - Nothing in
    this section may be construed as terminating, modifying, or
    otherwise affecting requirements for the disposition of highly
    enriched uranium under the Agreement Between the Government of the
    United States of America and the Government of the Russian
    Federation Concerning the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium
    Extracted from Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington on February
    18, 1993.
      "(c) Limitation on Release for Sale of Blended Uranium. - Uranium
    blended under this section may not be released for sale until the
    earlier of - 
        "(1) January 1, 2014; or
        "(2) the date on which the Secretary certifies that such
      uranium can be absorbed into the global market without undue
      disruption to the uranium mining, conversion, and enrichment
      industry in the United States.
      "(d) Amount for Activities. - Of the amount to be appropriated by
    section 3101(a)(2) [116 Stat. 2729] for the Department of Energy
    for the National Nuclear Security Administration for defense
    nuclear nonproliferation, up to $10,000,000 may be available for
    carrying out this section."

      PLAN FOR ACCELERATED RETURN OF WEAPONS-USABLE NUCLEAR MATERIALS  
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3160, Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2742, provided that:
      "(a) Plan for Accelerated Return. - The Secretary of Energy shall
    work with the Russian Federation to develop a plan to accelerate
    the return to Russia of all weapons-usable nuclear materials
    located in research reactors and other facilities outside Russia
    that were supplied by the former Soviet Union.
      "(b) Funding and Schedules. - As part of the plan under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall identify the funding and
    schedules required to assist the research reactors and facilities
    referred to in that subsection in - 
        "(1) transferring highly enriched uranium to Russia; and
        "(2) upgrading the materials protection, control, and
      accounting procedures at such research reactors and facilities
      until the weapons-usable nuclear materials in such reactors and
      facilities are returned in accordance with that subsection.
      "(c) Coordination. - The provision of assistance under subsection
    (b) shall be closely coordinated with the International Atomic
    Energy Agency."

          RUSSIAN FEDERATION DEBT REDUCTION FOR NONPROLIFERATION      
      Pub. L. 107-228, div. B, title XIII, subtitle B, Sept. 30, 2002,
    116 Stat. 1442, as amended by Pub. L. 108-271, Sec. 8(b), July 7,
    2004, 118 Stat. 814, provided that:

      "SEC. 1311. SHORT TITLE.
      "This subtitle may be cited as the 'Russian Federation Debt for
    Nonproliferation Act of 2002'.

      "SEC. 1312. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
      "(a) Findings. - Congress finds the following:
        "(1) It is in the vital security interests of the United States
      to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction to
      additional states or to terrorist organizations, and to ensure
      that other nations' obligations to modify their stockpiles of
      such arms in accordance with treaties, executive agreements, or
      political commitments are fulfilled.
        "(2) In particular, it is in the vital national security
      interests of the United States to ensure that - 
          "(A) all stocks of nuclear weapons and weapons-usable nuclear
        material in the Russian Federation are secure and accounted
        for;
          "(B) stocks of nuclear weapons and weapons-usable nuclear
        material that are excess to military needs in the Russian
        Federation are monitored and reduced;
          "(C) any chemical or biological weapons, related materials,
        and facilities in the Russian Federation are destroyed;
          "(D) the Russian Federation's nuclear weapons complex is
        reduced to a size appropriate to its post-Cold War missions,
        and its experts in weapons of mass destruction technologies are
        shifted to gainful and sustainable civilian employment;
          "(E) the Russian Federation's export control system blocks
        any proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the means of
        delivering such weapons, and materials, equipment, know-how, or
        technology that would be used to develop, produce, or deliver
        such weapons; and
          "(F) these objectives are accomplished with sufficient
        monitoring and transparency to provide confidence that they
        have in fact been accomplished and that the funds provided to
        accomplish these objectives have been spent efficiently and
        effectively.
        "(3) United States programs should be designed to accomplish
      these vital objectives in the Russian Federation as rapidly as
      possible, and the President should develop and present to
      Congress a plan for doing so.
        "(4) Substantial progress has been made in United States-
      Russian Federation cooperative programs to achieve these
      objectives, but much more remains to be done to reduce the urgent
      risks to United States national security posed by the current
      state of the Russian Federation's weapons of mass destruction
      stockpiles and complexes.
        "(5) The threats posed by inadequate management of weapons of
      mass destruction stockpiles and complexes in the Russian
      Federation remain urgent. Incidents in years immediately
      preceding 2001, which have been cited by the Russia Task Force of
      the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board, include - 
          "(A) a conspiracy at one of the Russian Federation's largest
        nuclear weapons facilities to steal nearly enough highly
        enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb;
          "(B) an attempt by an employee of the Russian Federation's
        premier nuclear weapons facility to sell nuclear weapons
        designs to agents of Iraq and Afghanistan; and
          "(C) the theft of radioactive material from a Russian
        Federation submarine base.
        "(6) Addressing these threats to United States and world
      security will ultimately consume billions of dollars, a burden
      that will have to be shared by the Russian Federation, the United
      States, and other governments, if these threats are to be
      neutralized.
        "(7) The creation of new funding streams could accelerate
      progress in reducing these threats to United States security and
      help the government of the Russian Federation to fulfill its
      responsibility for secure management of its weapons stockpiles
      and complexes as United States assistance phases out.
        "(8) The Russian Federation has a significant foreign debt, a
      substantial proportion of which it inherited from the Soviet
      Union.
        "(9) Past debt-for-environment exchanges, in which a portion of
      a country's foreign debt is canceled in return for certain
      environmental commitments or payments by that country, suggest
      that a debt-for-nonproliferation exchange with the Russian
      Federation could be designed to provide additional funding for
      nonproliferation and arms reduction initiatives.
        "(10) Most of the Russian Federation's official bilateral debt
      is held by United States allies that are advanced industrial
      democracies. Since the issues described pose threats to United
      States allies as well, United States leadership that results in a
      larger contribution from United States allies to cooperative
      threat reduction activities will be needed.
        "(11) At the June 2002 meeting of the G-8 countries, agreement
      was achieved on a G-8 Global Partnership against the Spread of
      Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, under which the
      advanced industrial democracies committed to contribute
      $20,000,000,000 to nonproliferation programs in the Russian
      Federation during a 10-year period, with each contributing
      country having the option to fund some or all of its contribution
      through reduction in the Russian Federation's official debt to
      that country.
        "(12) The Russian Federation's Soviet-era official debt to the
      United States is estimated to be $480,000,000 in Lend-Lease debt
      and $2,250,000,000 in debt as a result of credits extended under
      title I of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
      of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
      "(b) Purposes. - The purposes of this subtitle are - 
        "(1) to facilitate the accomplishment of the United States
      objectives described in the findings set forth in subsection (a)
      by providing for the use of a portion of the Russian Federation's
      foreign debt to fund nonproliferation programs, thus allowing the
      use of additional resources for these purposes; and
        "(2) to help ensure that the resources made available to the
      Russian Federation are targeted to the accomplishment of the
      United States objectives described in the findings set forth in
      subsection (a).

      "SEC. 1313. DEFINITIONS.
      "In this subtitle:
        "(1) Appropriate congressional committees. - The term
      'appropriate congressional committees' means - 
          "(A) the Committee on International Relations and the
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
        and
          "(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the Senate.
        "(2) Cost. - The term 'cost' has the meaning given that term in
      section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C.
      661a(5)).
        "(3) Russian federation nonproliferation investment agreement
      or agreement. - The term 'Russian Federation Nonproliferation
      Investment Agreement' or 'Agreement' means the agreement between
      the United States and the Russian Federation entered into under
      section 1315(a).
        "(4) Soviet-era debt. - The term 'Soviet-era debt' means debt
      owed as a result of loans or credits provided by the United
      States (or any agency of the United States) to the Union of
      Soviet Socialist Republics under the Lend Lease Act of 1941
      [former 22 U.S.C. 411 et seq.] or the Commodity Credit
      Corporation Charter Act [15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.].
        "(5) State sponsor of international terrorism. - The term
      'state sponsor of international terrorism' means those countries
      that have been determined by the Secretary of State, for the
      purposes of section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C.
      2780], section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22
      U.S.C. 2371], or section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of
      1979 [50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)], to have repeatedly provided
      support for acts of international terrorism.

      "SEC. 1314. AUTHORITY TO REDUCE THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S SOVIET-
        ERA DEBT OBLIGATIONS TO THE UNITED STATES.
      "(a) Authority To Reduce Debt. - 
        "(1) In general. - Upon the entry into force of a Russian
      Federation Nonproliferation Investment Agreement, the President
      may reduce amounts of Soviet-era debt owed by the Russian
      Federation to the United States (or any agency or instrumentality
      of the United States) that are outstanding as of the last day of
      the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which
      appropriations are available for the reduction of debt, in
      accordance with this subtitle.
        "(2) Limitation. - The authority provided by paragraph (1)
      shall be available only to the extent that appropriations for the
      cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
      Act of 1990 [2 U.S.C. 661a(5)]) of reducing any debt pursuant to
      such subsection are made in advance.
        "(3) Supersedes existing law. - The authority provided by
      paragraph (1) may be exercised notwithstanding section 620(r) of
      the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2370(r)) or section
      321 of the International Development and Food Assistance Act of
      1975 [Pub. L. 94-161, set out as a note under section 2220a of
      this title].
      "(b) Implementation. - 
        "(1) Delegation of authority. - The President may delegate any
      authority conferred upon the President in this subtitle to the
      Secretary of State.
        "(2) Establishment of terms and conditions. - Consistent with
      this subtitle, the President shall establish the terms and
      conditions under which loans and credits may be reduced pursuant
      to subsection (a).
        "(3) Implementation. - In exercising the authority of
      subsection (a), the President - 
          "(A) shall notify - 
            "(i) the Department of State, with respect to obligations
          of the former Soviet Union under the Lend Lease Act of 1941
          [former 22 U.S.C. 411 et seq.]; and
            "(ii) the Commodity Credit Corporation, with respect to
          obligations of the former Soviet Union under the Commodity
          Credit Corporation Act [15 U.S.C. 713a et seq.];
          "(B) shall direct the cancellation of old obligations and the
        substitution of new obligations consistent with the Russian
        Federation Nonproliferation Investment Agreement; and
          "(C) shall direct the appropriate agency to make an
        adjustment in the relevant accounts to reflect the new debt
        treatment.
        "(4) Deposit of repayments. - All repayments of outstanding
      loan amounts under subsection (a) that are not designated under a
      Russian Federation Nonproliferation Investment Agreement shall be
      deposited in the United States Government accounts established
      for repayments of the original obligations.
        "(5) Not treated as foreign assistance. - Any reduction of
      Soviet-era debt pursuant to this subtitle shall not be considered
      assistance for the purposes of any provision of law limiting
      assistance to a country.
      "(c) Authorization of Appropriation. - 
        "(1) In general. - For the cost (as defined in section 502(5)
      of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 [2 U.S.C. 661a(5)]) of
      modifying any Soviet-era debt obligation pursuant to subsection
      (a), there are authorized to be appropriated to the President
      such sums as may be necessary.
        "(2) Availability of funds. - Amounts appropriated pursuant to
      paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.

      "SEC. 1315. RUSSIAN FEDERATION NONPROLIFERATION INVESTMENT
        AGREEMENT.
      "(a) In General. - 
        "(1) In general. - The President is authorized to enter into an
      agreement with the Russian Federation under which an amount equal
      to the value of the debt reduced pursuant to section 1314 will be
      used to promote the nonproliferation of weapons of mass
      destruction and the means of delivering such weapons. An
      agreement entered into under this section may be referred to as
      the 'Russian Federation Nonproliferation Investment Agreement'.
        "(2) Congressional notification. - The President shall notify
      the appropriate congressional committees at least 15 days in
      advance of the United States entering into a Russian Federation
      Nonproliferation Investment Agreement.
      "(b) Content of the Agreement. - The Russian Federation
    Nonproliferation Investment Agreement shall ensure that - 
        "(1) an amount equal to the value of the debt reduced pursuant
      to this subtitle will be made available by the Russian Federation
      for agreed nonproliferation programs and projects;
        "(2) each program or project funded pursuant to the Agreement
      will be approved by the President;
        "(3) the administration and oversight of nonproliferation
      programs and projects will incorporate best practices from
      established threat reduction and nonproliferation assistance
      programs;
        "(4) each program or project funded pursuant to the Agreement
      will be subject to monitoring and audits conducted by or for the
      United States Government to confirm that agreed funds are
      expended on agreed projects and meet agreed targets and
      benchmarks;
        "(5) unobligated funds for investments pursuant to the
      Agreement will not be diverted to other purposes;
        "(6) funds allocated to programs and projects pursuant to the
      Agreement will not be subject to any taxation by the Russian
      Federation;
        "(7) all matters relating to the intellectual property rights
      and legal liabilities of United States firms in any project will
      be agreed upon before the expenditure of funds would be
      authorized for that project; and
        "(8) not less than 75 percent of the funds made available for
      each nonproliferation program or project under the Agreement will
      be spent in the Russian Federation.
      "(c) Use of Existing Mechanisms. - It is the sense of Congress
    that, to the extent practicable, the boards and administrative
    mechanisms of existing threat reduction and nonproliferation
    programs should be used in the administration and oversight of
    programs and projects under the Agreement.
      "(d) Joint Auditing. - It is the sense of Congress that the
    United States and the Russian Federation should consider
    commissioning the United States Government Accountability Office
    and the Russian Chamber of Accounts to conduct joint audits to
    ensure that the funds saved by the Russian Federation as a result
    of any debt reduction are used exclusively, efficiently, and
    effectively to implement agreed programs or projects pursuant to
    the Agreement.
      "(e) Structure of the Agreement. - It is the sense of Congress
    that the Agreement should provide for significant penalties - 
        "(1) if funds obligated for approved programs or projects are
      determined to have been misappropriated; and
        "(2) if the President is unable to make the certification
      required by section 1317(a) for two consecutive years.

      "SEC. 1316. INDEPENDENT MEDIA AND THE RULE OF LAW.
      "Notwithstanding section 1315 (a)(1) and (b)(1), up to 10 percent
    of the amount equal to the value of the debt reduced pursuant to
    this subtitle may be used to promote a vibrant, independent media
    sector and the rule of law in the Russian Federation through an
    endowment to support the establishment of a 'Center for an
    Independent Press and the Rule of Law' in the Russian Federation,
    which shall be directed by a joint United States-Russian Board of
    Directors in which the majority of members, including the chairman,
    shall be United States personnel, and which shall be responsible
    for management of the endowment, its funds, and the Center's
    programs.

      "SEC. 1317. RESTRICTION ON DEBT REDUCTION AUTHORITY.
      "(a) Proliferation to State Sponsors of Terrorism. - Subject to
    the provisions of subsection (c), the debt reduction authority
    provided by section 1314 may not be exercised unless and until the
    President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees
    that the Russian Federation has made material progress in stemming
    the flow of sensitive goods, technologies, material, and know-how
    related to the design, development, and production of weapons of
    mass destruction and the means to deliver them to state sponsors of
    international terrorism.
      "(b) Annual Determination. - If, in any annual report to Congress
    submitted pursuant to section 1321, the President cannot certify
    that the Russian Federation continues to meet the condition
    required in subsection (a), then, subject to the provisions of
    subsection (c), the debt reduction authority provided by section
    1314 may not be exercised unless and until such certification is
    made to the appropriate congressional committees.
      "(c) Presidential Waiver. - The President may waive the
    requirements of subsection (a) or (b) for a fiscal year if the
    President - 
        "(1) determines that application of the subsection for a fiscal
      year would be counter to the national interest of the United
      States; and
        "(2) so reports to the appropriate congressional committees.

      "SEC. 1318. DISCUSSION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION DEBT REDUCTION FOR
        NONPROLIFERATION WITH OTHER CREDITOR STATES.
      "It is the sense of Congress that the President and such other
    appropriate officials as the President may designate should pursue
    discussions with other creditor states with the objectives of - 
        "(1) ensuring that other advanced industrial democracies,
      especially the largest holders of Soviet-era Russian debt,
      dedicate significant proportions of their bilateral official debt
      with the Russian Federation or equivalent amounts of direct
      assistance to the G-8 Global Partnership against the Spread of
      Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, as agreed upon in the
      Statement by G-8 Leaders on June 27, 2002; and
        "(2) reaching agreement, as appropriate, to establish a unified
      Russian Federation official debt reduction fund to manage and
      provide financial transparency for the resources provided by
      creditor states through debt reductions.

      "SEC. 1319. IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED STATES POLICY.
      "It is the sense of Congress that implementation of debt-for-
    nonproliferation programs with the Russian Federation should be
    overseen by the coordinating mechanism established pursuant to
    section 1334 of this Act [50 U.S.C. 2357b].

      "SEC. 1320. CONSULTATIONS WITH CONGRESS.
      "The President shall consult with the appropriate congressional
    committees on a periodic basis to review the implementation of this
    subtitle and the Russian Federation's eligibility for debt
    reduction pursuant to this subtitle.

      "SEC. 1321. ANNUAL REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
      "Not later than December 31, 2003, and not later than December 31
    of each year thereafter, the President shall prepare and transmit
    to Congress a report concerning actions taken to implement this
    subtitle during the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which
    the report is transmitted. The report on a fiscal year shall
    include - 
        "(1) a description of the activities undertaken pursuant to
      this subtitle during the fiscal year;
        "(2) a description of the nature and amounts of the loans
      reduced pursuant to this subtitle during the fiscal year;
        "(3) a description of any agreement entered into under this
      subtitle;
        "(4) a description of the progress during the fiscal year of
      any projects funded pursuant to this subtitle;
        "(5) a summary of the results of relevant audits performed in
      the fiscal year; and
        "(6) a certification, if appropriate, that the Russian
      Federation continued to meet the condition required by section
      1317(a), and an explanation of why the certification was or was
      not made."
      [Functions of President under section 1321 of Pub. L. 107-228,
    set out in the note above, delegated to Secretary of State by
    Memorandum of President of the United States, July 18, 2006, 71
    F.R. 42747.]

     PLAN FOR SECURING NUCLEAR WEAPONS, MATERIAL, AND EXPERTISE OF THE
                     STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
      Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1205, Dec. 28, 2001, 115
    Stat. 1247, as amended by Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XII, Sec.
    1205, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2664, provided that:
      "(a) Plan Required. - Not later than June 15, 2002, the President
    shall submit to Congress a plan, that has been developed in
    coordination with all relevant Federal agencies - 
        "(1) for cooperating with Russia on disposing, as soon as
      practicable, of nuclear weapons and weapons-usable nuclear
      material in Russia that Russia does not retain in its nuclear
      arsenals;
        "(2) for assisting Russia in downsizing its nuclear weapons
      research and production complex;
        "(3) for cooperating with the other states of the former Soviet
      Union on disposing, as soon as practicable, of all nuclear
      weapons and weapons-usable nuclear material in such states; and
        "(4) for preventing the outflow from the states of the former
      Soviet Union of scientific expertise that could be used for
      developing nuclear weapons, other weapons of mass destruction,
      and delivery systems for such weapons.
      "(b) Content of Plan. - The plan required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
        "(1) Specific goals and measurable objectives for programs that
      are designed to carry out the objectives described in subsection
      (a).
        "(2) Criteria for success for such programs, and a strategy for
      eventual termination of United States contributions to such
      programs and assumption of the ongoing support of those programs
      by others.
        "(3) A description of any administrative and organizational
      changes necessary to improve the coordination and effectiveness
      of such programs. In particular, the plan shall include
      consideration of the creation of an interagency committee that
      would have primary responsibilities within the executive branch
      for - 
          "(A) monitoring United States nonproliferation efforts in the
        states of the former Soviet Union;
          "(B) coordinating the implementation of United States policy
        with respect to such efforts; and
          "(C) recommending to the President integrated policies,
        budget options, and private sector and international
        contributions for such programs.
        "(4) An estimate of the cost of carrying out such programs.
      "(c) Consultation. - In developing the plan required by
    subsection (a), the President - 
        "(1) is encouraged to consult with the relevant states of the
      former Soviet Union regarding the practicality of various
      options; and
        "(2) shall consult with the majority and minority leadership of
      the appropriate committees of Congress.
      "(d) Annual Report on Implementation of Plan. - (1) Not later
    than January 31, 2003, and each year thereafter, the President
    shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of the plan
    required by subsection (a) during the preceding year.
      "(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include - 
        "(A) a discussion of progress made during the year covered by
      such report in the matters of the plan required by subsection
      (a);
        "(B) a discussion of consultations with foreign nations, and in
      particular the Russian Federation, during such year on joint
      programs to implement the plan;
        "(C) a discussion of cooperation, coordination, and integration
      during such year in the implementation of the plan among the
      various departments and agencies of the United States Government,
      as well as private entities that share objectives similar to the
      objectives of the plan; and
        "(D) any recommendations that the President considers
      appropriate regarding modifications to law or regulations, or to
      the administration or organization of any Federal department or
      agency, in order to improve the effectiveness of any programs
      carried out during such year in the implementation of the plan."
      [Functions of President under section 1205(d) of Pub. L. 107-107,
    set out above, delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum of
    President of the United States, Nov. 2, 2005, 70 F.R. 72055.]

        COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND FUNDS DEFINED FOR
                        PURPOSES OF PUB. L. 107-107
      Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), (b), Dec. 28,
    2001, 115 Stat. 1254, provided that:
      "(a) Specification of CTR Programs. - For purposes of section 301
    [115 Stat. 1046] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note).
      "(b) Fiscal Year 2002 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.
    - As used in this title [amending section 5959 of this title and
    enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under this
    section], the term 'fiscal year 2002 Cooperative Threat Reduction
    funds' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization
    of appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction
    programs."

      REQUIREMENT TO CONSIDER USE OF REVENUE GENERATED BY ACTIVITIES
          CARRIED OUT UNDER COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS
      Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1304, Dec. 28, 2001,
    115 Stat. 1255, provided that: "The Secretary of Defense shall
    consider the use of revenue generated by activities carried out
    under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs in negotiating and
    executing contracts with Russia to carry out such programs."

        PROHIBITION AGAINST USE OF FUNDS FOR SECOND WING OF FISSILE
                         MATERIAL STORAGE FACILITY
      Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1305(a), Dec. 28, 2001,
    115 Stat. 1255, provided that: "No fiscal year 2002 Cooperative
    Threat Reduction funds and no funds authorized to be appropriated
    for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for any prior fiscal year
    may be used for the construction of a second wing for a storage
    facility for Russian fissile material."

     ANNUAL REPORT ON STATUS OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS PROTECTION, CONTROL,
                          AND ACCOUNTING PROGRAM
      Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3171], Oct. 30,
    2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-475, as amended by Pub. L. 107-314,
    div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3153, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2738, which
    was formerly set out as a note under this section, was renumbered
    section 4303 of Pub. L. 107-314, the Bob Stump National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003, by Pub. L. 108-136, div. C,
    title XXXI, Sec. 3141(f)(4)(A)-(C), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1763,
    and is classified to section 2563 of Title 50, War and National
    Defense.

     SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND FUNDS
                      FOR PURPOSES OF PUB. L. 106-65
      Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), (b), Oct. 5,
    1999, 113 Stat. 792, provided that:
      "(a) Specification of CTR Programs. - For purposes of section 301
    [113 Stat. 556] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note).
      "(b) Fiscal Year 2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.
    - As used in this title [enacting provisions set out as notes under
    this section and section 5955 of this title], the term 'fiscal year
    2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds' means the funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs."

              LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES          
      Pub. L. 108-375, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1303, Oct. 28, 2004,
    118 Stat. 2093, as amended by Pub. L. 109-364, div. A, title XIII,
    Sec. 1303, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2432, provided that:
      "(a) Temporary Authority. - Section 1305 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 22
    U.S.C. 5952 note) shall not apply for a calendar year to the
    chemical weapons destruction facility that is (as of 2006) under
    construction at Shchuch'ye in the Russian Federation, if the
    President submits to Congress a written certification, for the
    calendar year concerned, that includes - 
        "(1) a statement as to why a waiver of the conditions described
      in such section 1305 is important to the national security
      interests of the United States;
        "(2) a full and complete justification for the waiver of the
      conditions; and
        "(3) a plan to promote a full and accurate disclosure by Russia
      regarding the size, content, status, and location of its chemical
      weapons stockpile.
      "(b) Expiration. - The authority in subsection (a) is not
    effective for calendar years after calendar year 2011."
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1305, Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2673, provided that: "No funds authorized to be appropriated
    for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for any fiscal year may
    be used for the design, planning, or construction of a second wing
    for a storage facility for Russian fissile material."
      Pub. L. 107-248, title VIII, Sec. 8144, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat.
    1571, as amended by Pub. L. 108-84, Sec. 130, formerly Sec. 135,
    Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1048, renumbered Pub. L. 108-104, Sec.
    2(3), Oct. 31, 2003, 117 Stat. 1200; Pub. L. 108-104, Sec. 3, Oct.
    31, 2003, 117 Stat. 1200; Pub. L. 108-107, Sec. 2, Nov. 7, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1240; Pub. L. 108-135, Sec. 2, Nov. 22, 2003, 117 Stat.
    1391, provided that:
      "(a) The conditions described in section 1305 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65;
    22 U.S.C. 5952 note) shall not apply to the obligation and
    expenditure of funds for fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 for
    the planning, design, or construction of a chemical weapons
    destruction facility in Russia if the President submits to Congress
    a written certification that includes - 
        "(1) a statement as to why waiving the conditions is important
      to the national security interests of the United States;
        "(2) a full and complete justification for exercising this
      waiver; and
        "(3) a plan to promote a full and accurate disclosure by Russia
      regarding the size, content, status, and location of its chemical
      weapons stockpile.
      "(b) Expiration of Authority. - The authority under paragraph (a)
    shall expire January 31, 2004."
      Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec. 1303], Oct.
    30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-340, provided that: "No fiscal year
    2001 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds and no funds appropriated
    for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for any other fiscal
    year, may be obligated or expended for elimination of conventional
    weapons or the delivery vehicles primarily intended to deliver such
    weapons." [For definitions, see section 1 [[div. A], title XIII,
    Sec. 1301(a)] of Pub. L. 106-398, set out as a note under section
    5959 of this title.]
      Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec. 1304], Oct.
    30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-340, as amended by Pub. L. 107-107,
    div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1305(b), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1255,
    provided that: "Out of funds authorized to be appropriated for
    Cooperative Threat Reduction programs [for definition, see section
    1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec. 1301(a)] of Pub. L. 106-398, set out
    as a note under section 5959 of this title] for fiscal year 2001 or
    any other fiscal year, not more than $412,600,000 may be used for
    planning, design, or construction of the first wing for the storage
    facility for Russian fissile material referred to in section
    1302(a)(5) [114 Stat. 1654-339] other than planning, design, or
    construction to improve security at such first wing."
      Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title XIII, Secs. 1303-1305, Oct. 5,
    1999, 113 Stat. 793, 794, as amended by Pub. L. 107-107, div. A,
    title XIII, Sec. 1308, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1256; Pub. L. 107-
    314, div. A, title X, Sec. 1062(j)(2), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat.
    2651, provided that:

      "SEC. 1303. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SPECIFIED PURPOSES
      "(a) In General. - No fiscal year 2000 Cooperative Threat
    Reduction funds, and no funds appropriated for Cooperative Threat
    Reduction programs after the date of the enactment of this Act
    [Oct. 5, 1999], may be obligated or expended for any of the
    following purposes:
        "(1) Conducting with Russia any peacekeeping exercise or other
      peacekeeping-related activity.
        "(2) Provision of housing.
        "(3) Provision of assistance to promote environmental
      restoration.
        "(4) Provision of assistance to promote job retraining.
      "(b) Limitation With Respect to Defense Conversion Assistance. -
    None of the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 301 of this Act [113 Stat. 556], and no
    funds appropriated to the Department of Defense in any other Act
    enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 5, 1999],
    may be obligated or expended for the provision of assistance to
    Russia or any other state of the former Soviet Union to promote
    defense conversion.
      "(c) Limitation With Respect to Conventional Weapons. - No fiscal
    year 2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds may be obligated or
    expended for elimination of conventional weapons or the delivery
    vehicles primarily intended to deliver such weapons.

      "SEC. 1304. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS FOR FISSILE MATERIAL
        STORAGE FACILITY
      "(a) Limitations on Use of Fiscal Year 2000 Funds. - No fiscal
    year 2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds may be used - 
        "(1) for construction of a second wing for the storage facility
      for Russian fissile material referred to in section 1302(a)(6)
      [113 Stat. 793]; or
        "(2) for design or planning with respect to such facility until
      15 days after the date that the Secretary of Defense submits to
      Congress notification that Russia and the United States have
      signed a verifiable written transparency agreement that ensures
      that material stored at the facility is of weapons origin.
      "(b) Limitation on Construction. - No funds authorized to be
    appropriated for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs may be used
    for construction of the storage facility referred to in subsection
    (a) until the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the
    following:
        "(1) A certification that additional capacity is necessary at
      such facility for storage of Russian weapons-origin fissile
      material.
        "(2) A detailed cost estimate for a second wing for the
      facility.
        "(3) A certification that Russia and the United States have
      signed a verifiable written transparency agreement that ensures
      that material stored at the facility is of weapons origin.

      "SEC. 1305. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CHEMICAL WEAPONS
        DESTRUCTION
      "No fiscal year 2000 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds, and no
    funds appropriated for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs after
    the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 5, 1999], may be
    obligated or expended for planning, design, or construction of a
    chemical weapons destruction facility in Russia until the Secretary
    of Defense submits to Congress a certification that there has been -
     
        "(1) information provided by Russia, that the United States
      assesses to be full and accurate, regarding the size of the
      chemical weapons stockpile of Russia;
        "(2) a demonstrated annual commitment by Russia to allocate at
      least $25,000,000 to chemical weapons elimination;
        "(3) development by Russia of a practical plan for destroying
      its stockpile of nerve agents;
        "(4) enactment of a law by Russia that provides for the
      elimination of all nerve agents at a single site;
        "(5) an agreement by Russia to destroy or convert its chemical
      weapons production facilities at Volgograd and Novocheboksark;
      and
        "(6) a demonstrated commitment from the international community
      to fund and build infrastructure needed to support and operate
      the facility."
      Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
    authorization acts:
      Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1303, Oct. 17, 1998,
    112 Stat. 2162.
      Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title XIV, Secs. 1403, 1405, 1407, Nov.
    18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1960, 1962.
      Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title XV, Sec. 1503, Sept. 23, 1996, 110
    Stat. 2732.
      Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1203, Feb. 10, 1996, 110
    Stat. 470.

    DEFINITION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES OF
                              PUB. L. 105-261
      Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a)(1), Oct. 17,
    1998, 112 Stat. 2161, provided that: "For purposes of section 301
    [112 Stat. 1960] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note) (as amended by paragraph (2))."

        LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION
                           ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA
      Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1304, Oct. 17, 1998,
    112 Stat. 2163, provided that:
      "(a) Limitation. - Subject to the limitation in section 1405(b)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998
    (Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 1961), no funds authorized to be
    appropriated for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs under this
    Act [see Tables for classification] or any other Act may be
    obligated or expended for chemical weapons destruction activities
    in Russia (including activities for the planning, design, or
    construction of a chemical weapons destruction facility or for the
    dismantlement of an existing chemical weapons production facility)
    until the President submits to Congress a written certification
    described in subsection (b).
      "(b) Presidential Certification. - A certification under this
    subsection is either of the following certifications by the
    President:
        "(1) A certification that - 
          "(A) Russia is making reasonable progress toward the
        implementation of the Bilateral Destruction Agreement;
          "(B) the United States and Russia have made substantial
        progress toward the resolution, to the satisfaction of the
        United States, of outstanding compliance issues under the
        Wyoming Memorandum of Understanding and the Bilateral
        Destruction Agreement; and
          "(C) Russia has fully and accurately declared all information
        regarding its unitary and binary chemical weapons, chemical
        weapons facilities, and other facilities associated with
        chemical weapons.
        "(2) A certification that the national security interests of
      the United States could be undermined by a policy of the United
      States not to carry out chemical weapons destruction activities
      under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for which funds are
      authorized to be appropriated under this Act or any other Act for
      fiscal year 1999.
      "(c) Definitions. - In this section:
        "(1) The term 'Bilateral Destruction Agreement' means the
      Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of
      Soviet Socialist Republics on Destruction and Non-production of
      Chemical Weapons and on Measures to Facilitate the Multilateral
      Convention on Banning Chemical Weapons signed on June 1, 1990.
        "(2) The term 'Wyoming Memorandum of Understanding' means the
      Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
      States of America and the Government of the Union of Soviet
      Socialist Republics Regarding a Bilateral Verification Experiment
      and Data Exchange Related to Prohibition on Chemical Weapons,
      signed at Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on September 23, 1989."
      [Memorandum of President of the United States, July 16, 1999, 64
    F.R. 40503, delegated to Secretary of Defense authority of
    President under section 1304(b)(2) of Public Law 105-261, set out
    above.]
      Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
    authorization acts:
      Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title XIV, Sec. 1406, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
    Stat. 1961.
      Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1209, Feb. 10, 1996, 110
    Stat. 472.

       REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT SUMMARY OF AMOUNTS REQUESTED BY PROJECT
                                 CATEGORY
      Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1307, Oct. 17, 1998,
    112 Stat. 2165, as amended by Pub. L. 108-375, div. A, title XIII,
    Sec. 1304, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2094, provided that:
      "(a) Summary Required. - The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress in the materials and manner specified in subsection (c) - 
        "(1) a descriptive summary, with respect to the appropriations
      requested for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for the
      fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the summary is
      submitted, of the amounts requested for each project category
      under each Cooperative Threat Reduction program element; and
        "(2) a descriptive summary, with respect to appropriations for
      Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for the fiscal year in
      which the list is submitted and the previous fiscal year, of the
      amounts obligated or expended, or planned to be obligated or
      expended, for each project category under each Cooperative Threat
      Reduction program element.
      "(b) Description of Purpose and Intent. - The descriptive summary
    required under subsection (a) shall include a narrative description
    of each program and project category under each Cooperative Threat
    Reduction program element that explains the purpose and intent of
    the funds requested.
      "(c) Inclusion in Certain Materials Submitted to Congress. - The
    summary required to be submitted to Congress in a fiscal year under
    subsection (a) shall be set forth by project category, and by
    amounts specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of that subsection in
    connection with such project category, in each of the following:
        "(1) The annual report on activities and assistance under
      Cooperative Threat Reduction programs required in such fiscal
      year under section 1308 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense
      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by
      Public Law 106-398) [22 U.S.C. 5959].
        "(2) The budget justification materials submitted to Congress
      in support of the Department of Defense budget for the fiscal
      year succeeding such fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of
      the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
      Code)."

        AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PROGRAM RELATING TO FISSILE MATERIALS    
      Pub. L. 104-106, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3131, Feb. 10, 1996,
    110 Stat. 617, as amended by Pub. L. 107-314, div. C, title XXXI,
    Sec. 3152, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2738, which was formerly set out
    as a note under this section, was renumbered section 4305 of Pub.
    L. 107-314, the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2003, by Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXI, Sec.
    3141(f)(6), Nov. 24, 2004, 117 Stat. 1763, and is classified to
    section 2565 of Title 50, War and National Defense.

    DEFINITION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS FOR PURPOSES OF
                              PUB. L. 103-337
      Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1201, Oct. 5, 1994, 108
    Stat. 2882, provided that: "For purposes of section 301 [108 Stat.
    2706] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs described in section 1203(b) of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 (title XII of Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat.
    1778; 22 U.S.C. 5952(b))."

                   MULTIYEAR PLANNING AND ALLIED SUPPORT               
      Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1205(a)-(c), Oct. 5,
    1994, 108 Stat. 2883, which required the Secretary of Defense to
    submit to Congress a report on funding for Cooperative Threat
    Reduction programs with states of the former Soviet Union at the
    time of the transmission to Congress of the budget justification
    materials for the funding request in the fiscal year 1996 budget
    for such Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and to submit an
    updated version of the report for any fiscal year after fiscal year
    1996 for which the budget of the President proposed that funds be
    appropriated for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, was
    repealed by Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec.
    1308(g)(2)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-343, effective on
    the date [Aug. 30, 2000] the Secretary of Defense submitted to
    Congress an updated version of the multiyear plan for fiscal year
    2001 as described in section 5959(h) of this title.

      CONDITION ON ASSISTANCE TO RUSSIA FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PLUTONIUM
                             STORAGE FACILITY
      Section 1612 of Pub. L. 103-160 provided:
      "(a) Limitation. - Until a certification under subsection (b) is
    made, no funds may be obligated or expended by the United States
    for the purpose of assisting the Ministry of Atomic Energy of
    Russia to construct a storage facility for surplus plutonium from
    dismantled weapons.
      "(b) Certification of Russia's Commitment to Halt Chemical
    Separation of Weapon-Grade Plutonium. - The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall cease to apply upon a certification by the
    President to Congress that Russia - 
        "(1) is committed to halting the chemical separation of weapon-
      grade plutonium from spent nuclear fuel; and
        "(2) is taking all practical steps to halt such separation at
      the earliest possible date.
      "(c) Sense of Congress on Plutonium Policy. - It is the sense of
    Congress that a key objective of the United States with respect to
    the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons should be to obtain a clear
    and unequivocal commitment from the Government of Russia that it
    will (1) cease all production and separation of weapon-grade
    plutonium, and (2) halt chemical separation of plutonium produced
    in civil nuclear power reactors.
      "(d) Report. - Not later than June 1, 1994, the President shall
    submit to Congress a report on the status of efforts by the United
    States to secure the commitments and achieve the objective
    described in subsections (b) and (c). The President shall include
    in the report a discussion of the status of joint efforts by the
    United States and Russia to replace any remaining Russian plutonium
    production reactors with alternative power sources or to convert
    such reactors to operation with alternative fuels that would permit
    their operation without generating weapon-grade plutonium."
      [Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 10, 1994, 59
    F.R. 14079, delegated to Secretary of State authority and duty of
    President under section 1612(b) and (d) of Public Law 103-160 set
    out above.]

-EXEC-
     PRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION ON WAIVER OF CONDITIONS ON OBLIGATIONS
    AND EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION OF
    A CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION FACILITY IN RUSSIA FOR CALENDAR YEAR
                                   2007
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2007-6, Dec.
    6, 2006, 71 F.R. 77581, provided:
      Memorandum for the Secretary of State
      Consistent with the authority vested in me by section 1303 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law
    108-375) (the "Act"), I hereby certify that waiving the conditions
    described in section 1305 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65), as amended, is important
    to the national security interests of the United States, and
    include herein, for submission to the Congress, the statement,
    justification, and plan described in section 1303 of the Act. This
    waiver shall apply for calendar year 2007.
      You are authorized and directed to transmit this certification,
    including the statement, justification, and plan, to the Congress
    and to arrange for the publication of this certification in the
    Federal Register.
                                                         George W. Bush.

      Prior determinations and certifications for Russia were contained
    in the following:
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2006-6, Dec.
    22, 2005, 71 F.R. 1469.
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2005-07,
    Nov. 29, 2004, 69 F.R. 72109.
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 03-10, Jan.
    10, 2003, 68 F.R. 2411.

         WAIVER OF RESTRICTIONS ON ASSISTANCE TO RUSSIA UNDER THE
    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACT OF 1993 AND TITLE V OF THE FREEDOM
                                SUPPORT ACT
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2005-09,
    Dec. 6, 2004, 69 F.R. 74933, provided:
      Memorandum for the Secretary of State
      Consistent with the authority vested in me by section 1306 of the
    [Bob Stump] national [National] Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314) [amending this section and
    enacting provisions set out as a note above], I hereby certify that
    waiving the restrictions contained in subsection (d) of section
    1203 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (22 U.S.C.
    5952), as amended, and the requirements contained in section 502 of
    the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5852) during Fiscal Year 2005
    with respect to the Russian Federation is important to the national
    security interests of the United States.
      You are authorized and directed to transmit to the Congress this
    certification and the associated report (including its classified
    annex) [not set out in the Code] that has been prepared by my
    Administration consistent with section 1306(b) of Public Law 107-
    314. You are further authorized and directed to arrange for the
    publication of this certification in the Federal Register.
                                                         George W. Bush.

      Prior determinations and certifications for Russia were contained
    in the following:
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2004-08,
    Nov. 7, 2003, 68 F.R. 65383.
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 03-11, Jan.
    10, 2003, 68 F.R. 2419.

    WAIVER OF RESTRICTIONS ON ASSISTANCE TO THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
     UNDER THE COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACT OF 1993 AND TITLE V OF
                          THE FREEDOM SUPPORT ACT
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2005-13,
    Dec. 14, 2004, 70 F.R. 1, provided:
      Memorandum for the Secretary of State
      Consistent with the authority vested in me by section 1306 of the
    [Bob Stump] National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
    (Public Law 107-314) [amending this section and enacting provisions
    set out as a note above], I hereby certify that waiving the
    restrictions contained in subsection (d) of section 1203 of the
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (22 U.S.C. 5952), as
    amended, and the requirements contained in section 502 of the
    FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5852) during Fiscal Year 2005 with
    respect to the Republic of Uzbekistan is important to the national
    security interests of the United States.
      You are authorized and directed to transmit to the Congress this
    certification and the associated report (including its classified
    annex) [not set out in the Code] that has been prepared by my
    Administration consistent with section 1306(b) of Public Law 107-
    314. You are further authorized and directed to arrange for the
    publication of this certification in the Federal Register.
                                                         George W. Bush.

      Prior determinations and certifications for Uzbekistan were
    contained in the following:
      Determination of President of the United States, No. 2004-19,
    Dec. 30, 2003, 69 F.R. 2479.

     DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER SECTIONS 1203-1207 OF TITLE
                         XII OF PUBLIC LAW 103-160
      Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan. 29, 1994, 59
    F.R. 5929, provided:
      Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense,
    [and] the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
      By the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of
    the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3 of
    the United States Code, I hereby delegate:
        1. to the Secretary of State the authority and duty vested in
      the President under section 1203(d) of the Cooperative Threat
      Reduction Act of 1993, Title XII of the National Defense
      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160) [22
      U.S.C. 5952(d)];
        2. to the Secretary of Defense the authorities and duties
      vested in the President under sections 1203(a), 1204, 1206, and
      1207 of Public Law 103-160 [22 U.S.C. 5952(a), 5953, 5955, former
      5956].
      The Secretary of Defense shall not exercise authority delegated
    by number 2 hereof with respect to any former Soviet republic
    unless the Secretary of State has exercised his authority and
    performed the duty delegated by number 1 hereof, as applicable,
    with respect to that former Soviet republic. The Secretary of
    Defense shall not obligate funds in exercise of authority delegated
    by number 2 hereof unless the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget has made the determination that expenditures are to be
    counted as discretionary spending in the national defense function
    (050), as applicable to the funds to be transferred.
      The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
    memorandum in the Federal Register.
                                                     William J. Clinton.

     ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN FUNCTIONS RELATED TO THE USE OF COOPERATIVE
     THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS FOR STATES OUTSIDE THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
      Memorandum of President of the United States, May 26, 2006, 71
    F.R. 36435, provided:
      Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of
    Defense[,] the Secretary of Energy[, and] the Director of National
    Intelligence
      By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
    and laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3,
    United States Code, I hereby assign to the Secretary of State the
    functions of the President under:
      (1) subsection 1203(d) of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of
    1993 (22 U.S.C. 5952(d)), as it relates to section 1308(e) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (22 U.S.C.
    5963);
      (2) subsections 1306(a) and (b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314), as
    amended (22 U.S.C. 5952 note), as they relate to section 1308(e);
    and
      (3) section 1304 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163).
      The Secretary of State shall consult the Secretary of Defense
    prior to making a determination specified in section 1308(a)(2).
      The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
    memorandum in the Federal Register.
                                                         George W. Bush.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5953                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5953. Demilitarization Enterprise Fund

-STATUTE-
    (a) Designation of Fund
      The President is authorized to designate a Demilitarization
    Enterprise Fund for the purposes of this section. The President may
    designate as the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund any organization
    that satisfies the requirements of subsection (e) of this section.
    (b) Purpose of Fund
      The purpose of the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund is to receive
    grants pursuant to this section and to use the grant proceeds to
    provide financial support under programs described in subsection
    (b)(5) of this section for demilitarization of industries and
    conversion of military technologies and capabilities into civilian
    activities.
    (c) Grant authority
      The President may make one or more grants to the Demilitarization
    Enterprise Fund.
    (d) Risk capital funding of demilitarization
      The Demilitarization Enterprise Fund shall use the proceeds of
    grants received under this section to provide financial support in
    accordance with subsection (b) of this section through transactions
    as follows:
        (1) Making loans.
        (2) Making grants.
        (3) Providing collateral for loan guaranties by the Export-
      Import Bank of the United States.
        (4) Taking equity positions.
        (5) Providing venture capital in joint ventures with United
      States industry.
        (6) Providing risk capital through any other form of
      transaction that the President considers appropriate for
      supporting programs described in subsection (b)(5) of this
      section.
    (e) Eligible organization
      An organization is eligible for designation as the
    Demilitarization Enterprise Fund if the organization - 
        (1) is a private, nonprofit organization;
        (2) is governed by a board of directors consisting of private
      citizens of the United States; and
        (3) provides assurances acceptable to the President that it
      will use grants received under this section to provide financial
      support in accordance with this section.
    (f) Operational provisions
      The following provisions of section 5421 of this title shall
    apply with respect to the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund in the
    same manner as such provisions apply to Enterprise Funds designated
    pursuant to subsection (d) of such section:
        (1) Subsection (d)(5), relating to the private character of
      Enterprise Funds.
        (2) Subsection (h), relating to retention of interest earned in
      interest bearing accounts.
        (3) Subsection (i), relating to use of United States private
      venture capital.
        (4) Subsection (k), relating to support from Executive
      agencies.
        (5) Subsection (l), relating to limitation on payments to Fund
      personnel.
        (6) Subsections (m) and (n), relating to audits.
        (7) Subsection (o), relating to record keeping requirements.
        (8) Subsection (p), relating to annual reports.

    In addition, returns on investments of the Demilitarization
    Enterprise Fund and other payments to the Fund may be reinvested in
    projects of the Fund.
    (g) Experience of other Enterprise Funds
      To the maximum extent practicable, the Board of Directors of the
    Demilitarization Enterprise Fund should adopt for that Fund
    practices and procedures that have been developed by Enterprise
    Funds for which funding has been made available pursuant to section
    5421 of this title.
    (h) Consultation requirement
      In the implementation of this section, the Secretary of State and
    the Administrator of the Agency for International Development shall
    be consulted to ensure that the Articles of Incorporation of the
    Fund (including provisions specifying the responsibilities of the
    Board of Directors of the Fund), the terms of United States
    Government grant agreements with the Fund, and United States
    Government oversight of the Fund are, to the maximum extent
    practicable, consistent with the Articles of Incorporation of, the
    terms of grant agreements with, and the oversight of the Enterprise
    Funds established pursuant to section 5421 of this title and
    comparable provisions of law.
    (i) Initial implementation
      The Board of Directors of the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund
    shall publish the first annual report of the Fund not later than
    January 31, 1995.
    (j) Termination of designation
      A designation of an organization as the Demilitarization
    Enterprise Fund under subsection (a) of this section shall be
    temporary. When making the designation, the President shall provide
    for the eventual termination of the designation.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1204, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1779.)

-TRANS-
                          DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS                      
      For delegation of certain authorities and duties of the President
    under this section to Secretary of Defense, see Memorandum of
    President of the United States, Jan. 29, 1994, 59 F.R. 5929, set
    out as a note under section 5952 of this title.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5954                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5954. Funding for fiscal year 1994

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authorization of appropriations
      Funds authorized to be appropriated under section 301(21) (!1)
    shall be available for cooperative threat reduction with states of
    the former Soviet Union under this chapter.

    (b) Limitations
      (1) Not more than $15,000,000 of the funds referred to in
    subsection (a) of this section may be made available for programs
    authorized in subsection (b)(6) of section 5952 of this title.
      (2) Not more than $20,000,000 of such funds may be made available
    for programs authorized in subsection (b)(7) of section 5952 of
    this title.
      (3) Not more than $40,000,000 of such funds may be made available
    for grants to the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund designated
    pursuant to section 5953 of this title and for related
    administrative expenses.
    (c) Authorization of extension of availability of prior year funds
      To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, the authority to
    transfer funds of the Department of Defense provided in section
    9110(a) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993
    (Public Law 102-396; 106 Stat. 1928), and in section 108 of Public
    Law 102-229 (105 Stat. 1708) shall continue to be in effect during
    fiscal year 1994.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1205, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1781.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      Section 301(21), referred to in subsec. (a), means section
    301(21) of Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title III, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1616, which is not classified to the Code.
      Section 9110(a) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act,
    1993, referred to in subsec. (c), is section 9110(a) of Pub. L. 102-
    396, title IX, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1928, which is not
    classified to the Code.
      Section 108 of Public Law 102-229, referred to in subsec. (c), is
    section 108 of Pub. L. 102-229, title I, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat.
    1708, as amended, which is not classified to the Code.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5955                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5955. Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds

-STATUTE-
    (a) Notice of proposed obligation
      Not less than 15 days before obligation of any funds for programs
    under section 5952 of this title, the President shall transmit to
    the appropriate congressional committees as defined in section 5957
    of this title a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report
    shall specify - 
        (1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the
      President plans to obligate such funds;
        (2) the amount of the proposed obligation; and
        (3) the projected involvement of the departments and agencies
      of the United States Government and the private sector of the
      United States.
    (b) Reports on demilitarization or conversion projects
      Any report under subsection (a) of this section that covers
    proposed demilitarization or conversion projects under paragraph
    (5) or (6) of section 5952(b) of this title shall contain
    additional information to assist the Congress in determining the
    merits of the proposed projects. Such information shall include
    descriptions of - 
        (1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
        (2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities and
      of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those
      facilities;
        (3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United States
      Government and by the private sector of the United States;
        (4) the extent to which military activities and production
      capability will consequently be eliminated at those facilities;
      and
        (5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring progress on
      those projects.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1206, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1781.)

-TRANS-
                          DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS                      
      For delegation of certain authorities and duties of the President
    under this section to Secretary of Defense, see Memorandum of
    President of the United States, Jan. 29, 1994, 59 F.R. 5929, set
    out as a note under section 5952 of this title.

-MISC1-
                     RUSSIAN NONSTRATEGIC NUCLEAR ARMS                 
      Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1312, Oct. 5, 1999, 113
    Stat. 796, as amended by Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title
    XIII, Sec. 1308(g)(3)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-343,
    provided that: "It is the sense of Congress that - 
        "(1) it is in the interest of Russia to fully implement the
      Presidential Nuclear Initiatives announced in 1991 and 1992 by
      then-President of the Soviet Union Gorbachev and then-President
      of Russia Yeltsin;
        "(2) the President of the United States should call on Russia
      to match the unilateral reductions in the United States inventory
      of tactical nuclear weapons, which have reduced the inventory by
      nearly 90 percent; and
        "(3) if the re-certification under section 1310 [113 Stat. 795]
      is made, the President should emphasize the continued interest of
      the United States in working cooperatively with Russia to reduce
      the dangers associated with Russia's tactical nuclear arsenal."

      CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS  
      Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XII, Secs. 1201, 1205, 1206, Feb.
    10, 1996, 110 Stat. 469, 470, 471, as amended by Pub. L. 104-201,
    div. A, title XIV, Sec. 1431, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2726; Pub.
    L. 106-65, div. A, title X, Sec. 1067(6), title XIII, Sec. 1311,
    Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774, 796; Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div.
    A], title XIII, Sec. 1308(g)(1)(C)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654,
    1654A-343, provided that:

      "SEC. 1201. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
        PROGRAMS.
      "(a) In General. - For purposes of section 301 [110 Stat. 245]
    and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for classification],
    Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the programs specified in
    subsection (b).
      "(b) Specified Programs. - The programs referred to in subsection
    (a) are the following programs with respect to states of the former
    Soviet Union:
        "(1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe and
      secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical, and
      other weapons, fissile material suitable for use in nuclear
      weapons, and their delivery vehicles.
        "(2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of
      fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear
      weapons.
        "(3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, weapons
      components, and weapons-related technology and expertise.
        "(4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense
      contacts.

      "SEC. 1205. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.
      "(a) Annual Requirement. - (1) Not less than 15 days before any
    obligation of any funds appropriated for any fiscal year for a
    program specified under section 1201 as a Cooperative Threat
    Reduction program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional committees specified in paragraph (2) a report on
    that proposed obligation for that program for that fiscal year.
      "(2) The congressional committees referred to in paragraph (1)
    are the following:
        "(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
      Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
        "(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
      International Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of
      the House of Representatives.
      "(b) Matters To Be Specified in Reports. - Each such report shall
    specify - 
        "(1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the
      Secretary of Defense plans to obligate funds;
        "(2) the amount of the proposed obligation; and
        "(3) the projected involvement (if any) of any department or
      agency of the United States (in addition to the Department of
      Defense) and of the private sector of the United States in the
      activities and forms of assistance for which the Secretary of
      Defense plans to obligate such funds.

      "[SEC. 1206. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title
        XIII, Sec. 1308(g)(1)(C)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-
        343.]"

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5956                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5956. Repealed.

-MISC1-
    Sec. 5956. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII,
      Sec. 1308(g)(1)(A)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-343.
      Section, Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1207, Nov. 30,
    1993, 107 Stat. 1782; Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XII, Secs.
    1202, 1208(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2882, 2887; Pub. L. 104-106,
    div. A, title XV, Sec. 1504(a)(7), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 513,
    required submission of semiannual report.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5957                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5957. "Appropriate congressional committees" defined

-STATUTE-
      In this chapter, the term "appropriate congressional committees"
    means - 
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the
      Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and
      the Committees on Appropriations of the House and the Senate,
      wherever the account, budget activity, or program is funded from
      appropriations made under the international affairs budget
      function (150);
        (2) the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on
      Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives,
      wherever the account, budget activity, or program is funded from
      appropriations made under the national defense budget function
      (050); and
        (3) the committee to which the specified activities of section
      5952 of this title, if the subject of separate legislation, would
      be referred under the rules of the respective House of Congress.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1208, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1782.)

-CHANGE-
                              CHANGE OF NAME                          
      Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives treated
    as referring to Committee on International Relations of House of
    Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104-14, set out as a
    note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5958                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5958. Authorization for additional fiscal year 1993 assistance
      to independent states of the former Soviet Union

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authorization of appropriations
      There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
    1993 for "Operation and Maintenance, Defense Agencies" the
    additional sum of $979,000,000, to be available for the purposes of
    providing assistance to the independent states of the former Soviet
    Union.
    (b) Authorization of transfer of funds
      The Secretary of Defense may, to the extent provided in
    appropriations Acts, transfer from the account "Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense Agencies" for fiscal year 1993 a sum not to
    exceed the amount appropriated pursuant to the authorization in
    subsection (a) of this section to - 
        (1) other accounts of the Department of Defense for the purpose
      of providing assistance to the independent states of the former
      Soviet Union; or
        (2) appropriations available to the Department of State and
      other agencies of the United States Government for the purpose of
      providing assistance to the independent states of the former
      Soviet Union for programs that the President determines will
      increase the national security of the United States.
    (c) Administrative provisions
      (1) Amounts transferred under subsection (b) of this section
    shall be available subject to the same terms and conditions as the
    appropriations to which transferred.
      (2) The authority to make transfers pursuant to this section is
    in addition to any other transfer authority of the Department of
    Defense.
    (d) Coordination of programs
      The President shall coordinate the programs described in
    subsection (b) of this section with those authorized in the other
    provisions of this chapter and in the provisions of the Freedom for
    Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support
    Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-511) so as to optimize the contribution
    such programs make to the national interests of the United States.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1209, Nov. 30, 1993, 107
    Stat. 1782.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      The Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open
    Markets Support Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L.
    102-511, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3320, as amended. For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
    out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5959                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5959. Reports on activities and assistance under cooperative
      threat reduction programs

-STATUTE-
    (a) Annual report
      In any year in which the budget of the President under section
    1105 of title 31 for the fiscal year beginning in such year
    requests funds for the Department of Defense for assistance or
    activities under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs with the
    states of the former Soviet Union, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to Congress a report on activities and assistance during the
    preceding fiscal year under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs
    setting forth the matters in subsection (c) of this section.
    (b) Deadline for report
      The report under subsection (a) of this section shall be
    submitted not later than the first Monday in February of a year.
    (c) Matters to be included
      The report under subsection (a) of this section in a year shall
    set forth the following:
        (1) An estimate of the total amount that will be required to be
      expended by the United States in order to achieve the objectives
      of the Cooperative Threat Reduction programs.
        (2) A five-year plan setting forth the amount of funds and
      other resources proposed to be provided by the United States for
      Cooperative Threat Reduction programs over the term of the plan,
      including the purpose for which such funds and resources will be
      used, and to provide guidance for the preparation of annual
      budget submissions with respect to Cooperative Threat Reduction
      programs.
        (3) A description of the Cooperative Threat Reduction
      activities carried out during the fiscal year ending in the year
      preceding the year of the report, including - 
          (A) the amounts notified, obligated, and expended for such
        activities and the purposes for which such amounts were
        notified, obligated, and expended for such fiscal year and
        cumulatively for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs;
          (B) a description of the participation, if any, of each
        department and agency of the United States Government in such
        activities;
          (C) a description of such activities, including the forms of
        assistance provided;
          (D) a description of the United States private sector
        participation in the portion of such activities that were
        supported by the obligation and expenditure of funds for
        Cooperative Threat Reduction programs; and
          (E) such other information as the Secretary of Defense
        considers appropriate to inform Congress fully of the operation
        of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and activities,
        including with respect to proposed demilitarization or
        conversion projects, information on the progress toward
        demilitarization of facilities and the conversion of the
        demilitarized facilities to civilian activities.

        (4) A description of the means (including program management,
      audits, examinations, and other means) used by the United States
      during the fiscal year ending in the year preceding the year of
      the report to ensure that assistance provided under Cooperative
      Threat Reduction programs is fully accounted for, that such
      assistance is being used for its intended purpose, and that such
      assistance is being used efficiently and effectively, including -
      
          (A) if such assistance consisted of equipment, a description
        of the current location of such equipment and the current
        condition of such equipment;
          (B) if such assistance consisted of contracts or other
        services, a description of the status of such contracts or
        services and the methods used to ensure that such contracts and
        services are being used for their intended purpose;
          (C) a determination whether the assistance described in
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) has been used for its intended
        purpose and an assessment of whether the assistance being
        provided is being used effectively and efficiently; and
          (D) a description of the efforts planned to be carried out
        during the fiscal year beginning in the year of the report to
        ensure that Cooperative Threat Reduction assistance provided
        during such fiscal year is fully accounted for and is used for
        its intended purpose.

        (5) A current description of the tactical nuclear weapons
      arsenal of Russia, including - 
          (A) an estimate of the current types, numbers, yields,
        viability, locations, and deployment status of the nuclear
        warheads in that arsenal;
          (B) an assessment of the strategic relevance of such
        warheads;
          (C) an assessment of the current and projected threat of
        theft, sale, or unauthorized use of such warheads; and
          (D) a summary of past, current, and planned United States
        efforts to work cooperatively with Russia to account for,
        secure, and reduce Russia's stockpile of tactical nuclear
        warheads and associated fissile materials.

        (6) A description of the amount of the financial commitment
      from the international community, and from Russia, for the
      chemical weapons destruction facility located at Shchuch'ye,
      Russia, for the fiscal year beginning in the year in which the
      report is submitted.
        (7) To the maximum extent practicable, a description of how
      revenue generated by activities carried out under Cooperative
      Threat Reduction programs in recipient States is being utilized,
      monitored, and accounted for.
        (8) A description of the defense and military activities
      carried out under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs during
      the fiscal year ending in the year preceding the year of the
      report, including - 
          (A) the amounts obligated or expended for such activities;
          (B) the purposes, goals, and objectives for which such
        amounts were obligated and expended;
          (C) a description of the activities carried out, including
        the forms of assistance provided, and the justification for
        each form of assistance provided;
          (D) the success of each activity, including the goals and
        objectives achieved for each;
          (E) a description of participation by private sector entities
        in the United States in carrying out such activities, and the
        participation of any other Federal department or agency in such
        activities; and
          (F) any other information that the Secretary considers
        relevant to provide a complete description of the operation and
        success of activities carried out under Cooperative Threat
        Reduction programs.
    (d) Input of DCI
      The Director of Central Intelligence shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense the views of the Director on any matters
    covered by subsection (c)(5) of this section in a report under
    subsection (a) of this section. Such views shall be included in
    such report as a classified annex to such report.
    (e) Repealed. Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1305, Jan.
      6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3474
    (f) First report
      The first report submitted under subsection (a) of this section
    shall be submitted in 2001.
    (g) Omitted
    (h) Limitation on use of funds until submission of multiyear plan
      Not more than 10 percent of fiscal year 2001 Cooperative Threat
    Reduction funds may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress an updated version of the multiyear
    plan for fiscal year 2001 required to be submitted under section
    1205 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995
    (Public Law 103-337; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note).
    (i) Report on Russian nonstrategic nuclear arms
      Not later than 30 days after October 30, 2000, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the following
    regarding Russia's arsenal of tactical nuclear warheads:
        (1) Estimates regarding current types, numbers, yields,
      viability, locations, and deployment status of the warheads.
        (2) An assessment of the strategic relevance of the warheads.
        (3) An assessment of the current and projected threat of theft,
      sale, or unauthorized use of the warheads.
        (4) A summary of past, current, and planned United States
      efforts to work cooperatively with Russia to account for, secure,
      and reduce Russia's stockpile of tactical nuclear warheads and
      associated fissile material.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec. 1308], Oct.
    30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-341; Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title
    XIII, Secs. 1307, 1309, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1256, 1257; Pub.
    L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1304(a), Dec. 2, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2672; Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title X, Sec. 1045(c)(2), Nov.
    24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1613; Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title XIII, Sec.
    1305, Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3474.)

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      Section 1205 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1995, referred to in subsec. (h), is section 1205 of Pub. L.
    103-337, div. A, title XII, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2883, which was
    partially set out as a note under section 5952 of this title and
    was repealed by Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec.
    1308(g)(2)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-343.

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section is comprised of section 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec.
    1308] of Pub. L. 106-398. Section 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec.
    1308(g)] of Pub. L. 106-398 repealed section 5956 of this title,
    repealed section 1206 of Pub. L. 104-106 which was set out in a
    note under section 5955 of this title, repealed, effective on the
    date the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress an updated
    version of the multiyear plan for fiscal year 2001 as described in
    subsec. (h) of this section, section 1205 of Pub. L. 103-337, 108
    Stat. 2883, which is set out in part as a note under section 5952
    of this title, amended section 1312 of Pub. L. 106-65 which is set
    out as a note under section 5955 of this title, and repealed
    sections 1203 of Pub. L. 103-337, 108 Stat. 2882, and 1307 of Pub.
    L. 106-65, 113 Stat. 795, which are not classified to the Code.
      Section was enacted as part of the Floyd D. Spence National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001, and not as part of
    the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this
    chapter.

-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2006 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109-163 struck out heading and text
    of subsec. (e). Text read as follows: "Not later than 90 days after
    the date on which a report is submitted to Congress under
    subsection (a) of this section, the Comptroller General shall
    submit to Congress a report setting forth the Comptroller General's
    assessment of the information described in paragraphs (2) and (4)
    of subsection (c) of this section."
      2003 - Subsec. (c)(6) to (8). Pub. L. 108-136 redesignated par.
    (6), relating to description of how revenue is being utilized,
    monitored, and accounted for, and par. (7), as (7) and (8),
    respectively.
      2002 - Subsec. (c)(6), (7). Pub. L. 107-314 added par. (6),
    relating to description of how revenue is being utilized,
    monitored, and accounted for, and par. (7).
      2001 - Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 1307(1), in
    introductory provisions, substituted "means (including program
    management, audits, examinations, and other means) used" for
    "audits, examinations, and other efforts, such as on-site
    inspections, conducted" and ", that such assistance is being used
    for its intended purpose, and that such assistance is being used
    efficiently and effectively" for "and that such assistance is being
    used for its intended purpose".
      Subsec. (c)(4)(C). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 1307(2), inserted "and
    an assessment of whether the assistance being provided is being
    used effectively and efficiently" before semicolon.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 1307(3), struck out
    "audits, examinations, and other" before "efforts".
      Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 1309, added par. (6).

-CHANGE-
                              CHANGE OF NAME                          
      Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director
    of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director's capacity as
    the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to
    the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of
    Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence
    Agency in the Director's capacity as the head of the Central
    Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of Pub. L.
    108-458, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 50, War and
    National Defense.

-MISC2-
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1304(b), Dec. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 2673, provided that: "Paragraphs (6) and (7) of section
    1308(c) of such Act [22 U.S.C. 5959(c)(6), (7)], as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply beginning with the report submitted
    under that section in 2004."

    ANNUAL REPORT CONCERNING DISMANTLING OF STRATEGIC NUCLEAR WARHEADS
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title X, Sec. 1033, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1605, provided that:
      "(a) Annual Report. - Concurrent with the submission of the
    President's budget request to Congress each year, the Director of
    Central Intelligence shall submit to the committees specified in
    subsection (e) a report concerning dismantlement of Russian
    strategic nuclear warheads under the Moscow Treaty. Each such
    report shall discuss nuclear weapons dismantled by Russia during
    the prior fiscal year and the Director's projections for nuclear
    weapons to be dismantled by Russia during the current fiscal year
    and the fiscal year covered by the budget.
      "(b) Classification. - The annual report under this section shall
    be transmitted in an unclassified form when possible and classified
    form as necessary.
      "(c) Termination of Report Requirement. - The requirement to
    submit an annual report under this section terminates when the
    Moscow Treaty is no longer in effect.
      "(d) Moscow Treaty Defined. - For purposes of this section, the
    term 'Moscow Treaty' means the Treaty Between the United States of
    America and the Russian Federation on Strategic Offensive
    Reductions, done at Moscow on May 24, 2002.
      "(e) Committees Specified. - The committees to which annual
    reports are to be submitted under this section are the following:
        "(1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee on
      Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
      Senate.
        "(2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
      Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on International
      Relations of the House of Representatives."

        COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORY OF RUSSIAN TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS    
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXVI, Sec. 3621, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1824, provided that:
      "(a) Sense of Congress. - It is the sense of Congress that the
    United States should, to the extent the President considers
    prudent, seek to work with the Russian Federation to develop a
    comprehensive inventory of Russian tactical nuclear weapons.
      "(b) Report. - Not later than 12 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [Nov. 24, 2003], the President shall submit
    to Congress a report, in both classified and unclassified form as
    necessary, describing the progress that has been made toward
    creating such an inventory."

     SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND FUNDS
         FOR PURPOSES OF H.R. 5408, AS ENACTED BY PUB. L. 106-398
      Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title XIII, Sec. 1301(a),
    (b)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-338, 1654A-339, provided
    that:
      "(a) Specification of CTR Programs. - For purposes of section 301
    [114 Stat. 1654A-52] and other provisions of this Act [H.R. 5408,
    as enacted by section 1 of Pub. L. 106-398, see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note).
      "(b) Fiscal Year 2001 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.
    - As used in this title [enacting this section, repealing section
    5656 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under
    section 5952 of this title, and amending provisions set out as
    notes under sections 5952 and 5955 of this title], the term 'fiscal
    year 2001 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds' means the funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs."

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5960                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5960. Limitation on use of funds until certain permits
      obtained

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      The Secretary of Defense shall seek to obtain all the permits
    required to complete each phase of construction of a project under
    Cooperative Threat Reduction programs before obligating significant
    amounts of funding for that phase of the project.
    (b) Use of funds for new construction projects
      Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, with
    respect to a new construction project to be carried out by the
    Department of Defense under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs,
    not more than 40 percent of the total costs of the project may be
    obligated from Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for any fiscal
    year until the Secretary of Defense - 
        (1) determines the number and type of permits that may be
      required for the lifetime of the project in the proposed location
      or locations of the project; and
        (2) obtains from the State in which the project is to be
      located any permits that may be required to begin construction.
    (c) Identification of required permits for ongoing incomplete
      construction projects
      With respect to an incomplete construction project carried out by
    the Department of Defense under Cooperative Threat Reduction
    programs, the Secretary shall identify all the permits that are
    required for the lifetime of the project not later than 120 days
    after November 24, 2003.
    (d) Use of funds for certain incomplete construction projects
      Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, with
    respect to an incomplete construction project carried out by the
    Department of Defense under Cooperative Threat Reduction programs
    for which construction has not yet commenced as of November 24,
    2003, not more than 40 percent of the total costs of the project
    may be obligated from Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for any
    fiscal year until the Secretary obtains from the State in which the
    project is located the permits required to commence construction on
    the project.
    (e) Exception to limitations on use of funds
      The limitation in subsection (b) or (d) of this section on the
    obligation of funds for a construction project otherwise covered by
    such subsection shall not apply with respect to the obligation of
    funds for a particular project if the Secretary - 
        (1) determines that it is necessary in the national interest to
      obligate funds for such project; and
        (2) submits to the congressional defense committees a
      notification of the intent to obligate funds for such project,
      together with a complete discussion of the justification for
      doing so.
    (f) Definitions
      In this section, with respect to a project under Cooperative
    Threat Reduction programs:
      (1) Incomplete construction project
        The term "incomplete construction project" means a construction
      project for which funds have been obligated or expended before
      November 24, 2003, and which is not completed as of November 24,
      2003.
      (2) New construction project
        The term "new construction project" means a construction
      project for which no funds have been obligated or expended as of
      November 24, 2003.
      (3) Permit
        The term "permit" means any local or national permit for
      development, general construction, environmental, land use, or
      other purposes that is required for purposes of major
      construction in a state of the former Soviet Union in which the
      construction project is being or is proposed to be carried out.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1303, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1659.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2004, and not as part of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this chapter.

-MISC1-
          SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS      
      Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1301(a), Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1657, provided that: "For purposes of section 301 [117
    Stat. 1426] and other provisions of this Act [see Tables for
    classification], Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the
    programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110
    Stat. 2731; 50 U.S.C. 2362 note)."

-CROSS-
                "CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES" DEFINED            
      Congressional defense committees means the Committees on Armed
    Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108-136, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1406. See note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed
    Forces.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5961                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5961. Requirement for on-site managers

-STATUTE-
    (a) On-site manager requirement
      Before obligating any Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a
    project described in subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall appoint one on-site manager for that project. The
    manager shall be appointed from among employees of the Federal
    Government.
    (b) Projects covered
      Subsection (a) of this section applies to a project - 
        (1) to be located in a state of the former Soviet Union;
        (2) which involves dismantlement, destruction, or storage
      facilities, or construction of a facility; and
        (3) with respect to which the total contribution by the
      Department of Defense is expected to exceed $50,000,000.
    (c) Duties of on-site manager
      The on-site manager appointed under subsection (a) of this
    section shall - 
        (1) develop, in cooperation with representatives from
      governments of countries participating in the project, a list of
      those steps or activities critical to achieving the project's
      disarmament or nonproliferation goals;
        (2) establish a schedule for completing those steps or
      activities;
        (3) meet with all participants to seek assurances that those
      steps or activities are being completed on schedule; and
        (4) suspend United States participation in a project when a non-
      United States participant fails to complete a scheduled step or
      activity on time, unless directed by the Secretary of Defense to
      resume United States participation.
    (d) Authority to manage more than one project
      (1) Subject to paragraph (2), an employee of the Federal
    Government may serve as on-site manager for more than one project,
    including projects at different locations.
      (2) If such an employee serves as on-site manager for more than
    one project in a fiscal year, the total cost of the projects for
    that fiscal year may not exceed $150,000,000.
    (e) Steps or activities
      Steps or activities referred to in subsection (c)(1) of this
    section are those activities that, if not completed, will prevent a
    project from achieving its disarmament or nonproliferation goals,
    including, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) Identification and acquisition of permits (as defined in
      section 5960 of this title).
        (2) Verification that the items, substances, or capabilities to
      be dismantled, secured, or otherwise modified are available for
      dismantlement, securing, or modification.
        (3) Timely provision of financial, personnel, management,
      transportation, and other resources.
    (f) Notification to Congress
      In any case in which the Secretary of Defense directs an on-site
    manager to resume United States participation in a project under
    subsection (c)(4) of this section, the Secretary shall concurrently
    notify Congress of such direction.
    (g) Effective date
      This section shall take effect six months after November 24,
    2003.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1305, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1660.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2004, and not as part of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5961a                                           01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5961a. Requirement for on-site managers

-STATUTE-
    (a) On-site manager requirement
      Before obligating any defense nuclear nonproliferation funds for
    a project described in subsection (b) of this section, the
    Secretary of Energy shall appoint one on-site manager for that
    project. The manager shall be appointed from among employees of the
    Federal Government.
    (b) Projects covered
      Subsection (a) of this section applies to a project - 
        (1) to be located in a state of the former Soviet Union;
        (2) which involves dismantlement, destruction, or storage
      facilities, or construction of a facility; and
        (3) with respect to which the total contribution by the
      Department of Energy is expected to exceed $50,000,000.
    (c) Duties of on-site manager
      The on-site manager appointed under subsection (a) of this
    section shall - 
        (1) develop, in cooperation with representatives from
      governments of countries participating in the project, a list of
      those steps or activities critical to achieving the project's
      disarmament or nonproliferation goals;
        (2) establish a schedule for completing those steps or
      activities;
        (3) meet with all participants to seek assurances that those
      steps or activities are being completed on schedule; and
        (4) suspend United States participation in a project when a non-
      United States participant fails to complete a scheduled step or
      activity on time, unless directed by the Secretary of Energy to
      resume United States participation.
    (d) Authority to manage more than one project
      (1) Subject to paragraph (2), an employee of the Federal
    Government may serve as on-site manager for more than one project,
    including projects at different locations.
      (2) If such an employee serves as on-site manager for more than
    one project in a fiscal year, the total cost of the projects for
    that fiscal year may not exceed $150,000,000.
    (e) Steps or activities
      Steps or activities referred to in subsection (c)(1) of this
    section are those activities that, if not completed, will prevent a
    project from achieving its disarmament or nonproliferation goals,
    including, at a minimum, the following:
        (1) Identification and acquisition of permits (as defined in
      subsection (g) of this section).
        (2) Verification that the items, substances, or capabilities to
      be dismantled, secured, or otherwise modified are available for
      dismantlement, securing, or modification.
        (3) Timely provision of financial, personnel, management,
      transportation, and other resources.
    (f) Notification to Congress
      In any case in which the Secretary of Energy directs an on-site
    manager to resume United States participation in a project under
    subsection (c)(4) of this section, the Secretary shall concurrently
    notify Congress of such direction.
    (g) Permit defined
      In this section, the term "permit" means any local or national
    permit for development, general construction, environmental, land
    use, or other purposes that is required in the state of the former
    Soviet Union in which the project is being or is proposed to be
    carried out.
    (h) Effective date
      This section shall take effect six months after November 24,
    2003.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-136, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3125, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1748.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2004, and not as part of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this chapter.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5962                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5962. Annual certifications on use of facilities being
      constructed for Cooperative Threat Reduction projects or
      activities

-STATUTE-
    (a) Certification on use of facilities being constructed
      Not later than the first Monday of February each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a certification for each facility for a Cooperative
    Threat Reduction project or activity for which construction
    occurred during the preceding fiscal year on matters as follows:
        (1) Whether or not such facility will be used for its intended
      purpose by the government of the state of the former Soviet Union
      in which the facility is constructed.
        (2) Whether or not the government of such state remains
      committed to the use of such facility for its intended purpose.
        (3) Whether those actions needed to ensure security at the
      facility, including secure transportation of any materials,
      substances, or weapons to, from, or within the facility, have
      been taken.
    (b) Applicability
      Subsection (a) of this section shall apply to - 
        (1) any facility the construction of which commences on or
      after November 24, 2003; and
        (2) any facility the construction of which is ongoing as of
      November 24, 2003.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1307, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1661.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2004, and not as part of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this chapter.

-CROSS-
                "CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES" DEFINED            
      Congressional defense committees means the Committees on Armed
    Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108-136, Nov. 24, 2003,
    117 Stat. 1406. See note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed
    Forces.

-End-

-CITE-
    22 USC Sec. 5963                                            01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
    CHAPTER 68A - COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
                   SOVIET UNION                  

-HEAD-
    Sec. 5963. Authority to use Cooperative Threat Reduction funds
      outside the former Soviet Union

-STATUTE-
    (a) Authority
      Subject to the provisions of this section, the President may
    obligate and expend Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a fiscal
    year, and any Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a fiscal year
    before such fiscal year that remain available for obligation, for a
    proliferation threat reduction project or activity outside the
    states of the former Soviet Union if the President determines each
    of the following:
        (1) That such project or activity will - 
          (A)(i) assist the United States in the resolution of a
        critical emerging proliferation threat; or
          (ii) permit the United States to take advantage of
        opportunities to achieve long-standing nonproliferation goals;
        and
          (B) be completed in a short period of time.

        (2) That the Department of Defense is the entity of the Federal
      Government that is most capable of carrying out such project or
      activity.
    (b) Scope of authority
      The authority in subsection (a) of this section to obligate and
    expend funds for a project or activity includes authority to
    provide equipment, goods, and services for such project or activity
    utilizing such funds, but does not include authority to provide
    cash directly to such project or activity.
    (c) Limitation on total amount of obligation
      The amount that may be obligated in a fiscal year under the
    authority in subsection (a) of this section may not exceed
    $50,000,000.
    (d) Limitation on availability of funds
      (1) The President may not obligate funds for a project or
    activity under the authority in subsection (a) of this section
    until the President makes each determination specified in that
    subsection with respect to such project or activity.
      (2) Not later than 10 days after obligating funds under the
    authority in subsection (a) of this section for a project or
    activity, the President shall notify Congress in writing of the
    determinations made under paragraph (1) with respect to such
    project or activity, together with - 
        (A) a justification for such determinations; and
        (B) a description of the scope and duration of such project or
      activity.
    (e) Additional limitations and requirements
      Except as otherwise provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this
    section, the exercise of the authority in subsection (a) of this
    section shall be subject to any requirement or limitation under
    another provision of law as follows:
        (1) Any requirement for prior notice or other reports to
      Congress on the use of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds or on
      Cooperative Threat Reduction projects or activities.
        (2) Any limitation on the obligation or expenditure of
      Cooperative Threat Reduction funds.
        (3) Any limitation on Cooperative Threat Reduction projects or
      activities.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 108-136, div. A, title XIII, Sec. 1308, Nov. 24, 2003, 117
    Stat. 1662.)

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2004, and not as part of the Cooperative Threat
    Reduction Act of 1993 which comprises this chapter.

-End-