Identification_Information: 
  Citation: 
    Citation_Information: 
      Originator: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
        National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for
        Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program
      Publication_Date: 2000
      Title: Hawaii Hyperspectral Imagery 2000 (401-402-0620-272217) - Visual Interpretation from Remote Sensing Imagery Main Eight Hawaiian Islands
      Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote sensing image
      Publication_Information: 
        Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD
        Publisher: NOAA's Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean
          Science (NCCOS)
      Online_Linkage: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/hawaii_cd/htm/overview.htm
      Larger_Work_Citation: 
        Citation_Information: 
          Originator: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
            National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for
            Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program
          Publication_Date: 2002
          Title: Benthic Habitats of Main Hawaiian Islands Visual Interpretation from Remote Sensing Imagery 2000
          Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
          Publication_Information: 
            Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD
            Publisher: NOAA's Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean
              Science (NCCOS)
          Online_Linkage: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/hawaii_cd/htm/overview.htm
  Description: 
    Abstract: This project is a cooperative effort between the National Ocean
      Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Center for
      Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, the University of Hawaii, and
      Analytical Laboratories of Hawaii, LLC. The goal of the work was to
      develop coral reef mapping methods and compare benthic habitat maps
      generated by photointerpreting georeferenced color aerial
      photography, hyperspectral and IKONOS satellite imagery.
      
      The enhanced spectral resolution of hyperspectral and control of
      bandwidths of multispectral data yield an advantage over color aerial
      photography particularly when coral health and time series analysis
      of coral reef community structure are of interest.  Depending on the
      type of instrument, a spectral imaging system can be utilized to see
      multiple colors from ultraviolet through the far infrared range.  The
      AURORA hyperspectral imaging system collected 72 ten nm bands in the
      visible and near infrared spectral range with a 3 meter pixel
      resolution.  The data was processed to select band widths, which
      optimized feature detection in shallow and deep water.
      Photointerpreters can accurately and reliably delineate boundaries of
      features in the imagery as they appear on the computer monitor using
      a software interface such as the Habitat Digitizer.
    Purpose: The National Ocean Service is conducting research to
      digitally map biotic resources and coordinate a long-term monitoring
      program that can detect and predict change in U.S. coral reefs, and
      their associated habitats and biological communities.
  Time_Period_of_Content: 
    Time_Period_Information: 
      Single_Date/Time: 
        Calendar_Date: 2000
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition
  Status: 
    Progress: Complete
    Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
  Spatial_Domain: 
    Bounding_Coordinates: 
      West_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.9044
      East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.4506
      North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.3090
      South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.0515
  Keywords: 
    Theme: 
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus
      Theme_Keyword: Map Images > Hyperspectral Imagery
    Theme: 
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Theme Thesaurus
      Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping > Base map > Hyper/multispectral Imagery
      Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Mapping > Habitat Mapping
    Theme: 
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
      Theme_Keyword: coral
      Theme_Keyword: seagrass
      Theme_Keyword: SAV
      Theme_Keyword: reef
      Theme_Keyword: AURORA hyperspectral imagery
      Theme_Keyword: benthic
      Theme_Keyword: habitat
      Theme_Keyword: mangrove
      Theme_Keyword: oceans
    Theme: 
      Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
      Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
      Theme_Keyword: 010
    Place: 
      Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CoRIS Place Thesaurus
      Place_Keyword: OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Hawaii Island > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
      Place_Keyword: COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Hawaii > Hawaii Island (19N155W0003)
    Place: 
      Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
      Place_Keyword: U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone
      Place_Keyword: United States
      Place_Keyword: Hawaii
      Place_Keyword: Island of Hawaii
  Access_Constraints: None
  Use_Constraints: None
  Point_of_Contact: 
    Contact_Information: 
      Contact_Organization_Primary: 
        Contact_Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), National Centers for Coastal
          Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment
          (CCMA), Biogeography Program
      Contact_Position: Biogeography Team Leader, Mapping Manager
      Contact_Address: 
        Address_Type: mailing and physical address
        Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/SCI-1
        City: Silver Spring
        State_or_Province: MD
        Postal_Code: 20910
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3028
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4388
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: matt.kendall@noaa.gov
      Hours_of_Service: 0800-1700, Monday to Friday, EST
  Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0
    (Build 2195) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.2.0.700
Data_Quality_Information: 
  Logical_Consistency_Report: All habitat delineations were completed
    by a photointerpreter on data that had been processed only to
    maximize specific band widths for viewing data at varying depths.
  Completeness_Report: Habitat delineations could be made accurately in water depths up to
    30 meters.  Band combinations were selected which optimized benthic
    habitat information in shallow and deep water and the scenes were
    converted into RGB composites.
    
    The shallow band IDs and centers were configured as:
    1) Band 17 at 508.319 nm
    2) Band 22 at 547.918 nm
    3) Band 27 at 605.516 nm
    
    The deep band IDs and centers were configured as:
    1) Band 11 at 450.001 nm
    2) Band 22 at 547.918 nm
    3) Band 33 at 663.835 nm
  Positional_Accuracy: 
    Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: 
      Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The hyperspectral imagery were
        obtained at a 3 meter pixel resolution
  Lineage: 
    Process_Step: 
      Process_Description: The hyperspectral image data were collected
        using the AURORA Hyperspectral Imaging data acquisition system
        (Advanced Power Technologies, Inc).  Navigation data were
        incorporated using the Applanix inertial navigation system.  The
        imaging system was used to collect 72 ten nm bands in the visible and
        near infrared spectral range at a three meter pixel resolution.
      Process_Date: 20000620
      Process_Contact: 
        Contact_Information: 
          Contact_Organization_Primary: 
            Contact_Organization: Advanced Power Technologies, Inc.
            Contact_Person: Joe Senftle
          Contact_Position: Civil Hyperspectral Technologies Contact
          Contact_Address: 
            Address_Type: mailing and physical address
            Address: 1250 24th Street NW, Suite 800
            City: Washington
            State_or_Province: DC
            Postal_Code: 20037
          Contact_Voice_Telephone: 202-223-8808
          Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 202-223-1377
    Process_Step: 
      Process_Description: The raw data were processed by the Analytical
        Laboratories of Hawaii, LLC using Research Systems, Inc. ENVI
        software.  Band combinations were selected which optimized benthic
        habitat information in shallow and deep water and the scenes were
        converted into RGB composites.  The hyperspectral images were
        georeferenced and mosaiced using Scene Stitcher, a stand-alone
        software program produced by Advanced Power Technologies, Inc.
      Process_Date: 2002
      Process_Contact: 
        Contact_Information: 
          Contact_Organization_Primary: 
            Contact_Organization: Analytical Laboratories of Hawaii, LLC
            Contact_Person: Miles Anderson
          Contact_Position: Principle Investigator
          Contact_Address: 
            Address_Type: mailing and physical address
            Address: 1320 Aalapapa Drive
            City: Kailua
            State_or_Province: Hawaii
            Postal_Code: 96734
          Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808-262-2417
          Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 808-262-7027
          Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: miles@interpac.net
          Hours_of_Service: 0800-1700, Monday to Friday, HST
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: 
  Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Spatial_Reference_Information: 
  Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: 
    Planar: 
      Grid_Coordinate_System: 
        Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
        Universal_Transverse_Mercator: 
          UTM_Zone_Number: 5
          Transverse_Mercator: 
            Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
            Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -153
            Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
            False_Easting: 500000
            False_Northing: 0.0
      Planar_Coordinate_Information: 
        Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: Row and Column
        Coordinate_Representation: 
          Abscissa_Resolution: 3.0
          Ordinate_Resolution: 3.0
        Planar_Distance_Units: meters
    Geodetic_Model: 
      Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
      Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
      Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
      Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257
Distribution_Information: 
  Distributor: 
    Contact_Information: 
      Contact_Organization_Primary: 
        Contact_Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), National Centers for Coastal
          Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment
          (CCMA), Biogeography Program
      Contact_Position: Biogeography Team Leader, Mapping Manager
      Contact_Address: 
        Address_Type: mailing and physical address
        Address: 1305 East West Highway, N/SCI-1
        City: Silver Spring
        State_or_Province: MD
        Postal_Code: 20910
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3028
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4388
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: matt.kendall@noaa.gov
      Hours_of_Service: 0800-1700, Monday to Friday, EST
  Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
  Distribution_Liability: NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data, expressed or implied, nor
    does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NODC
    cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or
    omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to
    function on a particular system.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
    (NCCOS) produced this data CD-ROM. NCCOS Biogeography Program does
    not guarantee the accuracy of the geographic features or attributes
  Standard_Order_Process: 
    Digital_Form: 
      Digital_Transfer_Information: 
        Format_Name: MrSID
      Digital_Transfer_Option: 
        Online_Option: 
          Computer_Contact_Information: 
            Network_Address: 
              Network_Resource_Name: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/hawaii_cd/htm/flightln.htm
              Network_Resource_Name: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/hawaii_cd/htm/hawaiifl.htm
              Network_Resource_Name: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/products/biogeography/hawaii_cd/data/mosaics/401-402-0620-HSI.zip
    Fees: Free
    Ordering_Instructions: A flightline containing hyperspectral imagery
      will have two separate image files representing a subset of 6 bands
      from the 72 original bands collected. File naming convention is as
      follows 'flightline number-date(s) acquired-hyperspectral or airphoto
      imagery'. Hyperspectral flightline files will end in either 272217 or
      332211 representing the band number in the respective file. Band
      numbers equate to the following spectral wavelength in nanometers:
      27-605.51991, 22- 556.918030, 17- 508.319000, 33- 663.835022, and 11-
      450.001007. These approximate true-color band combinations were
      chosen to highlight shallow (272217) and deep (332211) water benthic
      features.  Note that the resolution of the georeferenced imagery has
      been degraded significantly to reduce file size and facilitate
      internet viewing.
Metadata_Reference_Information: 
  Metadata_Date: 20080812
  Metadata_Contact: 
    Contact_Information: 
      Contact_Organization_Primary: 
        Contact_Organization: Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic
          and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
          National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), Center for
          Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), Biogeography Program
      Contact_Position: Biogeography Team Leader, Mapping Manager
      Contact_Address: 
        Address_Type: mailing and physical address
        Address: 1305 East West Highway
        City: Silver Spring
        State_or_Province: Maryland
        Postal_Code: 20910
      Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-713-3028
      Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-713-4384
      Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tim.battista@noaa.gov
      Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1700, Monday to Friday, EST
  Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
  Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
  Metadata_Time_Convention: Local Time
CoRIS: 
  CoRIS_ID: 20040315013407
  CoRIS_Children: None
  CoRIS_Beginning_Date: 20000101
  CoRIS_Ending_Date: 20001231
  CoRIS_Metadata_Link: http://www.coris.noaa.gov/metadata/records/txt/hawaii_hyperspectral_imagery_2000_401-402-0620-272217.txt
  CoRIS_Tracking_ID: 350