1981-1984:  INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN - PROFESSOR J.L. MASSERA (URUGUAY)

1984 -  : INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN - ORLOV AND SHCHARANSKY (USSR)

   39 Elm Ridge Drive
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6B 1A2
  Telephone (416) 782-8087

BULLETIN of October-November 1985

These International Campaigns are directed by:

Henri Cartan,

Israel Halper f

Membre de 1'Academie des Sciences de l'lnstftut de France
Foreign Member The Royal Society, Foreign Associate National Academy Sc.jelrces,
         de l'llnion mathematfque fnternationale

Ancfe;/ president

n, Fellow of The Royal Society of Canadq
Secretary of The Canadian Comnfttee of Scientists and Scholars
Former Vice-Pns fdent of The Canadian Mathematical Society

A statement published in Science, vol. 229, by the American physicist Thomas H. St'i
correctly expresses what is in the minds of millions of persons:   We are driven
on each side by existing fear and mistrust.

From International Campafon-Orloveand Shcharansky to Hfkhafl S. Gorbachev,
Secretary-General of the Comnunist Party of the USSR, September 18, 1985:

We can understand that the Soviet people fear that the military fdrces that oppose
them might some day fall under the control of a fascist madman. You should under-
stand that we fear that the armed might of the USSR may come under the control of
the KGB.  The in'humane treatment by the KG8 of Soviet persons does such harm to
the interests of the USSR that it seem3 that the KG8 is more concerned to strengthen
its hold on others in the USSR than it 1.s concerned with the best interests of the
USSR.

We are not among those who want to use the issue of human rights as a trick for
political purposes.  Mr. Vsevotod Soffnsky, the Head of your delegation to the
recent Ottawa Conference on Human Rights, published in our newspaper, the Globe
and Mail of August 7, 1985, the statement that, in the Soviet Union's view, human
rights are a significant element of relations between states.  Until this statement
is matched by a change in the way persons are treated in the USSR by the KGB, we
are left to feet that our concern to achieve a serious basis of mutual trust is
treated by the USSR with contempt.

The International Campaign for Orlov and Shcharansky focuses the attention of
persons and organizations in many countries on this basic issue: will the USSR,
in its own best interests, recognize that it can only obtain the trust of others
by humane treatment of people?

From Article 3 of the Universal Declaration Of Human Rights:

All human beings are entitled to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or
degrading punishment.


2.

The Soviet authorities make it almost impossible to get reliable news concerning Orlov
and Shcharansky.  Both continue to be in dangerously poor health and their release is
urgent.

Helsinki Watch, New York sumnarites:

%P=  Born August 13, 1924. Physicist. Arrested February 10,
exi1;. sentenced to seven years strict regime labor camp and five years
    Currently in Siberia, in Kobyay, Yakutskaya ASSR 678310, USSR.
Chronic cystitis, nephritis, other chronic illnesses.

Anatoly Shcharansky. Born January 20, 1948. Mathematician and
cybernetictst. Arrested March 15, 1977, sentenced to three years prison
and ten years strict regime labor camp.  Vision deterioration, headaches,
heart ailments.

Dr. Yury Orlov and Dr. Anatoly Shcharansky, both adopted as prisoners of conscience
by Amnesty International, are key cases (among many, ma5 others) of persons
brutally punished for speaking out for freedom of thought and conscience.

This Campaign will continue to gather more and more supporters in many countries.
We will persist with publicity and regular Bulletins in several languages until
Orlov and Shcharansky are free and allowed to emigrate.

ORLOV TRUST FUND

In several countries, including Canada, scientists seek to arrange that permanent residencr
be offered to the ORLOVS, when they are released (Canada has already offered permanent
residence to Anatoly Shcharansky).

Organizations and indivfduals are invited to send donations payable to: ORLOV TRUST FUND,
sent to Canadian Committee of Scientists and Scholars, 39 Elm Ridge Drive, Toronto,
Ontario, M6B lA2 Canada.  The Fund will be used exclusively to help rehabilitate Dr. and
Mrs. Yury Orlov wherever they reside, when released by the USSR.

If it turns out finally that the Fund cannot be used on behalf of the Orlovs, the donations
will be returned to the donors.

YOU CAN HELP

For Orlov and Shcharansky, this is a critical time.' We appeal to you: write urgently to
Mikahail S. Gorbachev, Secretary-General of The Communist Party, Kremlin, Moscow, USSR,
and express your determination to persist with this Campaign until Orlov and Shcharansky
are free.

Please help this Campaign by distributing copies of this Bulletin to friends and colleagues.
We are building a mighty voice of world-wide public opinion, which with dignity, without
violence, simply by persistence, will effectively oppose the plague of terrorism and torture
and oppression which is the horror of our time.
contribution, payable to:              If you can, please make a financial
           ICOS (abbreviation for International Campaign - Orlov,.and Shcharan.

to help pay expenses of postage and printing.


3.

From 85 Nobel Laureates to the USSR Academicians:

The undersigned Nobel Laureates ask you to use your influence to persuade your Government

to release Dr. Yury Orlov and Or. Anatoly Shcharansky.

P. Anderson
C. B. Anfinsen
K. Arrow
3. Axelrod
0. Baltimore
Sir 0. Barton
Samuel Beckett
8. Benacerraf
P. Berg
h. Bethe
K. Bloch
N. Bloembergen
6. Blumberg
H. Bdl? (since deceased)
H. Brown
Sir M. Bumet
Adolf Butenandt
5. Chandrasekhar
C. Cori (since deceased)
Leon Cooper
A. Connack
Sir J. Cornforth
A. Cournand
F. Crick
J. Dausset
G. Oebreu
R. Dulbecco
Sir J. Eccles

M. Eigen
A. P. Esquivel
P. Flory (since deceased)
W. Fowler
M. Friedman
Donald Glaser
S. Glashow
R. Granit
G. Herzberg
R. Holley
D. Hubel.
Sir A. Huxley
F. Jacob
Sir 8. Katz
Brian Josephson
A. Klug
A. Komberg
F. Lipmann
W. Lfpscomb
A..Lwoff
A. Martin
James Meade
Sir P. Medawar
S. v.d. Meer
c. nilott
P. Mitchetl
Sir 1. Hott
0. Nathans
6. Palade

Linus Paulbg
A. Penzias
M.Perutz
Sir G. Porter
R. R. Porter
E. Purcell
J. Rainwater
T. Reichstein
A. Sakharov (representative)
P. Samuleson
A. Schawlow
F. Sanger
R. Schrieffer
K. Siegbahn
H. Simon
G. Snell
R. Sperry
H. Taube
H. Temin
J. Tinbergen
N. Tinbergen
3. Tobin
Lord A. Todd
C. Townes
6. Uald
P. White
T. Wiesel
R. Wilson

Six Foreign Members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR now support International
Campaign-Orlov and Shcharansky.  We urge all Foreign Members of that Academy to speak out,
to use their influence with the Soviet au=rities.

Who supports this Campaiun?
Persons and Organizations listed as supporters of this Campaign are not responsible for
material printed in the Bulletins. They are simply expressing publicly and collectively,
their strong opinion that the USSR ouqht to release Orlov and Shchbransky.
Among the thousands of supporters are the 85 Nobel Laureates who sent a message to Soviet
Academicians and the following organizations:
Swiss Academy of Sciences
New York Academy.of Sciences         American Academy of Arts and Sciences
                      Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters

Human Rights Committee of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.)
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
American Association For the Advancement of Science

and....


4.

Supporting Orqanizations continued...

National Physical Societies of:
bermark, Swftzerland       Norway, France, Germany, Israel, U.S.A., New Zealand,

Rational Mathematical Societies of: Norway, Sweden, Italy, Israel, Chile, Denmark, Irelan
U.S.A., Brazil, New Zealand, tdinburgh, Calcutta, Canada, Switzerland
National Applied Mathematical Societies of: Canada, Brazi1,'U.S.A. (SIAM)
Mathematics Departments of:  Federal University Rio de Janeiro, Warwick University,
Newcastle (Australia), Clausthal (Germany), University of New South Wales (Australia)
Mathematics Division of the Royal Society of Canada
iberi can Statistical Society
Chemical Institute of Canada
Classical Society of Canada
Canadian Ethnology Society

Canadian Educational Researchers Association
American Educational Researchers Association
European Working Group on Statisticians and Human Rights
Committee on Scientific Freedom (Association of Computing Machinery)
Swedish Committee for Freedom of Science
Comnfttee of Concerned Scientists (U.S.A.)
Canadian Committee of Scientists and Scholars
Yury Orlov.Comnittee (Switzerland)
German Camni ttee of University Scientists
Sakharov, Orlov, Shcharansky Comnittee (U.S.A.)
Cunite des Physicfens (France)
Comite des Mathematicfens (France)
British Mensa Human Rights Group
Department of linguistfcs and philology, Univeiity of Montreal
Committee For The Oefence of Unjustly Accused
Movement international des Juristes Catholiques
Alpha Qnega (dental) Fraternity (Toronto)
Physicians Against Psychiatric Torture (Canada)
Canadian Labour Congress

Ontario Federation of Labour

Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (Canada)
United Steelworkers (Canada)
Legislature of Ontario

Senate of Memorial University (Canada)
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Canadian Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association
The Canadian Physiological Society
The Council of the Swiss Psychiatric Society
Canadian Association of University Teachers
American Association of University Professors
U.K. Association of University Teachers
Australian Federation of University Staff Associations
Faculty Associations of Canadian Universities:  Toronto, Waterloo, Brock, Carleton, Calgary,
Bishop's, McHaster, Mt. Allison, Memorial, Winnipeg, Regina, Technical University of Nova
Scotia, British Columbia, Manitoba, Mt. St. Vincent, Windsor, Trent, Western Ontario,
Victoria, Queen's, St. Thomas (N.B.), Lethbrfdge

and also....


5.

(i) Leaders in the Churches

   The Cardinal, Louis Albert Card1 nal Vachon
   Most Rev. Or. John Habgood, Archbishop of York, U.K.
   Most Rev. Archbishop Edward Scott, Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada
   Most Rev. Archbishop Trevor Huddleston
~f;hoC;ghe~r~~h:~~rjChf~h~t~~~~e~~~~)She~~~~T~~~~~r~~~~~~sf~~~h A;;;dW;'f~k)~
(buhder Bay), Adolph; P&ix (Hull, Canada), Rt. Rev. J. Bickersteih (Bath and \'clls)
Ronald Bowlby (Southwark), J.B. Taylor (St. Albans), J.A. Baker (Salisbury), Coli~n
James (Winchester),  Jean Guy Hamelin (Rouyn-Noranda, Canada).
Moderators of United Church of Canada: Robert Smith, Clarke MacOonald
President of The World Council of Churches: Lois Wilson
President-Designate of the British Methodist Mission: Hughes Smith
President of The Lutheran Church (Canada): Robert Binhamner
National Superior of Enqlfsh Jesuits, Canada: William Addley, S.J.
President of the Canadian Council of Churches: Russell Legge
Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec:  Rev. A.E. Coe
Methodist Church of U.K. : The Rev. The Lord Soper
Chairman Bfnfn~ham Methodist District (U.K.): C. Hughes Smith

(ii) Presidents, Principals, Rectors, Vice-Chancellors of Universfties

Edward Bloustein (Rutgers)
Derek Bok (Harvard
Jilt Conway (Smith 1
Rd. Cyert (Carnqf C-Mel 1 on)
Lord Brian Flowers (Imperial, U.K.)
Manfred Fricki (Tech. Univ., Berlin)
E. Handler (Brandeis)
T. Hesburgh (Notre Dame)
H. Kelm (Frankfurt)
Sir Roy Marshall (Hull, U.K.)
Roy Miller (Royal
Paul Olum (Oregon) Holloway)
J.A. Pinotti (Campinas, Brazil)
Michael Sovern (Columbia)
Julius Stratton (Emeritus, M.I.T.)
J. Tim (Bremen)
Maurice Shock (Leicester)
W. Alexander Mackay (Oalhousie)
James Oowney (New Brunswick)
J.H. Woods (Lethbridge)
Aldee Cabana (Sherbrooke)
Louis Philippe Blanchard (Moncton)

Lloyd Barber (Rqina)
Wz Beckel  Carleton)
J,' Oanfcl I Laurentfan)
A: Farquar (Winnipeg)
Gilles Boulet (Quebec a Sainte-Foy, Canada)
E.M. Gulton (Mt. St. Vincent, Canada)
Leslie Harris (Memorial)
M. Horowitz (Alberta)
R. Iannf (Windsor
P. Keniff (Concordia)
A.A. Lee (McMaster)
6. Massicotte (Rimouskf)
B.C. Matthews (Guelph)
P. Mefncke (P.E.I.)
A. Naimark (Manitoba)
G. Pedersen (Western Ontario)
H. Petch (Victoria, B.C.)
W. Say-well (Simon Fraser)
J.T. Spfnks (Emeritus, Saskatchewan)
8. Sqal (Ryerson)
N. Wagner (Calgary)
0. Wrfght (Waterloo)

0. Strangway (elect, British Columbia) 6. Shapiro (O.I.S.E.)
Robert Smith (British Columbia)
Harry Arthurs (York)           0. Thea1 1 (Trent
Harry Woolf (Director, The Institute   P. Garfgue (Glendon, Canada)
for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey)


6.

(iii)

(iv)

(4

(vi 1

(vii)

Henri Cartan
Edgar Lederer
W.T. Koiter
Robert d'Aubigne
Alfred Jost

Other Members.of L'Academie des Sciences (France)
Alain Connes (Fields Medalist)     3. H. Oort
Laurent Schwartz (Fields Medalist) Jacques Tits
Pierre Deligne (Fields Medalist)   Rene Lucas
Rene Thorn (Fields Medalist)      Francis Perrin
Jean Dieudonne

Andre Lichnerowict

Pierre Lepine
J.C. Pecker

Etienne Baulieu            Gustave Choquet
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science:
F.W.E. Gibson, FRS            S.J. Redman
James Michael
Bruce 6. Hyde             G.E. Rogers
                      G.B. Sharman
G.M. Kelly               William Levfck, FRS
268 Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada, including:
The President Prof. Alexander G. McKay, and
Z.S. Basinski, FRS
R-E. Bell, FRS            Paul De Mayo, FRS
                    0. Mclaren, FRS
H.S.M. Coxeter, FRS
R.G. Gillespie, FRS         John Polanyi, FRS

C.S. Hanes, FRS            J.H. Quastel, FRS

Donald Hebb, FRS           D.A. Ramsay, FRS
                  Harold Copp, FRS

J.A.F.P. Miller, FRS
Alan Sargeson
6. Nemnann, FRS
A. Kerr



Robert Langlands, FRS
A. Litherland, FRS
Louis Siminovitch, FRS
H.G. Thode, FRS
Turo Wilson, FRS

Gerhard Henberg, Nobel Laureate, FRS
(Septbber 12, 1985, from President McKay:  Council encourages the President to
suggest to all Fellows of the Society that they consider joining the Campaign in
support of these persecuted academics)

190 Fellows of The Royal Society including the President Sir Andrew Huxley, Nobel
Laureate, and the past-president Lord Alexander Todd, Nobel Laureate and 40 other
Nobel Laureates.

Members of The Royal Irish Academy
Thomas J. Laffey,   J.R. McConnell,    O.J. Sims,    T.T. West

(viii)Other Mathematicians (to name only a few)
   Fields Medalists:  Lars Ahlfors, Paul Cohen, Charles Fefferman, Oavid Mumford,
           Stephen Smale, William Thurston, John G. Thompson

Nathan Jacobson, Jacob Schwartz, Oennis Sullivan, Leopold0 Machbin, Jean Cert
R.O. Grigorieff, Robert Edwards, Lipman Bers, Barry Mazur, Edward Nelson, 0. ioodhouse,
Gyorgy Targonski, Beno Eckmann, William Lambert, Bertrand Mond, Mischa Cotlar,
Leon Kushner, Bruce Calvert, Shokichi Iyanaga, H.H. Kairies, Q. Penrose, Pierre Samuel,
John M. Howie (Vice-President London Mathematical Society), Robert S. Anderssen
(President, Australian Mathematical Society) Kenichi Shiraiwa, Udo Simon, Ralph Bradley,
Roberto Contf, Carl Faith, Ubiratan O'Ambrotio, Tang Che-hong


ix) Other Physicists (to name only a few)
   Robert Marshak        Ml ldred Dressel haus
   Elliott Lfeb          Heman Feshback
   Paul Kessler          A.O. Yoffe
   Kurt Gottfried       Victor Weisskopf
  Eduardo Amaldi       Pferre Hohenberg
   John Zfman           Grenville Turner
  8. Bleaney           V. Heine
I$anN;isephson        G.O. Rochester
A:J: Lqgett        Sir Brian Pfppard
               Ephrfam Katzir (former President
   Thomas H. Stix        of Israel)

Rudolph Haag
Maurice Goldfarb
Norman Ramsey
J.P. Mathieu
Oavid Tabor
John S. Be1 1
J.S. Mitchell
H. Lipson
Charles Nelson
W.T. Koiter
J.H. Oort

(x)

In other walks of life (to name a few)
Lord Avebury, England
Lord Butterrmrth, England

Or. Thomas Bewley, President Royal College of Psychiatrists (U.K.)
Francis Low, Provost, M.I.T.
Noam Chomsky, linguistics, M.I.T.
Or. Fred Lowy, Oean of Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
Or. V. Rakoff, Chairman, Oept. of Psychiatry, University of Toronto
Simon Levfn, Ecology, Cornell
Charles Yanofsky, Biology, Stanford
R.H. Haynes, Biology, York University, Canada
Gregory Vlastos, Philosophy, Berkeley
Tom Stoppard, CBE, FRSL, playwright
Arthur Miller, playwright
Marion Andre, playwrfght

W.C. Royster, Dean, University of Kentucky
Ernst Oeutsch, geophysics, Memorial University
Ursula Franklin, metaIlurgy, Universfty of Toronto
Sir Clfve Sinclair, U.K.                    -
John Beckwith, composer, Canada
Stewart Smith (PresidentScience Council, Canada) FRSC
Pierre Juneau (President C.B.C., Canada) FRSC
Pierre Bois (President Medical Research Council, Canada) FRSC
Leo Yaffe, chemistry, McGill, FRSC

Jean Oresch, Paris (Foreign Member, USSR Acad. of Sciences)
w : J.F. Pawsey; Alan Haslehurst; Robert Hicks; Rt. Hon. P.J. Thomas, Q-C.;
     q. Prentfce; At. Hon. Sir Bernard Brafne, OL; Hon. Greville Janner, Q,C.,c'.P
Canadian Mayors:  Al Gleeson (London), John blur hy
Angus CampbelI (Pembroke), Marion Oewar (Ottawa $  (St. John's), Norm Jary (Guelph),

                                                      , Robert Morrow (Hamilton), Michel Legerr
(Hull), Michael Harcourt (Vancouver), Arthur Eggleton (Toronto), Manning MacDonald (Syrit,~
WfTTiam hoeaton (Niagara Falls), Bob Barker (Peterborough), Audrey Green (Refrw),
Gflles Beaudoin (Trois Rivieres), John Gerretsen (Kingston), Ron Wallace (Halifax).
Yvon Beaulne, former Canadian Ambassador.to the Human Rights Comnission of the U.N.
Gisele Cote-Harper, former Canadian Member of the Human Rights Committee, U.N.
Margaret Atwood, President of Canadian Centre of P.E.N.
Hugh MacLennan, former President of Canadian Centre of P.E.N.
Wrf ters:
Pianists:  Pierre Berton, Robertson Oavies, June Callwood, Susan Sontag
      Anton Kuerti, Leon Pomners

John Meisel, foner President of CRTC, FRSC
Robert Kates, NASc., geographer
Sigmund Skard, Academician (Oslo)
Peter Reddaway (London School of Economics)
Gershon Iskowitz, artist
Harold Town, artist


a.

(x) continued.....

Johnny Lombardi, President Radio Station CHIN
Roger Coull, P.C. Gallaway, Martin Thomas, David Curtis, (Coull String Quartet)
Dennis McDermott, President, Canadian Labour Congress
Gerard Oocquier, National Director, United Steelworkers of America
Clifford Pilkey, President, Ontario Federation of Labour
Sam Fox, Co-Director, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union
Antonio Maria Pereira (lawyer, Lisbon, Portugal)
John Humphrey (professor of law, McGill University)
Group Captain Paul Harris, D.F.C.
Professor H.L. Price, Ph.D., C.Eng., F.R.Ae.S., F.I.M.A.
Northrop Frye (Canada)
Guido Clemente (Italy)
Moshe Sadfie, architect, Harvard
Dr. Per Wastberg, President, International Writers Organization, P.E.N.
Karen Kennerly, Exec. Director, American Center P.E.N.

TO ASSIST THIS CAMPAIGN:  Increase circulation of the Bulletin. Use your own initiative in
ming the cases of Orlov and Shcharansky.  Ask persons and organizations to list as
supporters.  Write to the Ambassador of the USSR in the capital city of your country about
these cases.

You can correspond with our Toronto address or with:

i.   Dr. Miles Reid, Math, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, England
ii.  Prof. Paul Kessler, College de France, 11 Pl. Marcelin-Eerthelot, 75231 Paris, Fran<
iii.  Prof. Kenichi Shiraiwa, MATH, College Gen. Education, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku
   Nagoya 464, Japan
iv.  Comite Orlov, C.P. 335, 1217 Meyrin 1, Switzerland
V.   Prof. A. de Olivefra, Rua DOS Arneiros, 28-3 C. Lisboa, Portugal
vi.  Prof. Carlos Coimbra, S8MAC, Rua Lauro Muller 455,22290 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
vii.  Prof. Ubiratan D'Ambrosio, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
viii. Prof. Warren Ambrose, MATH, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.
ix.  Prof. Shlano Sternberg, MATH, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, U.S.A.
X.   Dr. K. Solomon, M.D., 6501 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MO 21204, U.S.A.
xi.  Prof. Robert Edwards, 86 Vasey Crest., Campbell, ACT 2601, Australia
xii.  Wilfred D'Costa, 344/l Hall Road, Kurla, Bombay 400070, India
xiii. Prof. Dr. Udo Simon, Tech. Univ. Berlin, Strasse 17 juni 135, 1000 Berlin 12, FRG.

When Orlov and Shcharansky are free, but only when they are free, we will
launch an International Campaign for the actress Carmen Eueno, who was
abducted and disappeared in Chile in November 1974. Her case symbolizes the
horrible practice by which official governments use unofficial agents to
murder persons not in favour.

May we list you as a supporter of the Campaign for Carmen Eueno, when it begins?