598 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. APRIL, 1913
CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR APRIL, 1913.
DISTRICT NO. 8, TEXAS AND RIO GRANDE VALLEY.
B. BUNNEMEYER, District Editor.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
April added largely t,o t,he temperature deficiency that hacl accumulated during the preceding four months, both
mean and extreme temperatures being well below the normal. Warm days and abnornially cool nights were
the rule during nearly the entire mont>h. The injurious
effect of the cool nights on vegetation was intensified by excessive sunshine and low relative humidity; aiid a t the
close of the month the staple crops were below the aver-
age in growth and stand. Precipitation averaged above
the normal iu the western portion of the district and below the normal in Texas, except in ortions of Newton, Jasper, Sabine, Tyler, Hardin, an CQ Orange Counties,
where excessive rains on the 23d-24th caused great damage, of which a special report appears elsewhere in this summary. The weather was unsettled during tjhe
first, decade, with local rains on several clat,es, but the amount,s were light., excep t in the northeas t,erii portion of
Texas. -4t the end of the second dec,ade c.ontlit,ions lind
become droughty, as t,here was pra.ctically no precipita-
tion during .this period, and evaporat8ion wns increased by nearly cloudless clays with dry i~ortherly winds. Heavy
and geuerd rains occurred on the 23tl-24trh, which gave abundant soil moisture, exce ,t in extreme south Texas
and in the lower Rio Grnnde 4 alley, where more iiioisture
was needed. The average snowfa.11 for the month was below the normal? nlt,hough for thc wint.er season it aver-
aged above t)he normiil. The hetivies t amount reported
was 26 inches a t Anc.hor Mine, N. Mes.
Precipitation was of less than the usual frequency, the average number of days with 0.01 inch or more being 4 in
Colorado and New Mexico and 3 in Texas. The monthly
amounts of recipitation ranged in Colorado from 0.47
Mexico from a trace a t Bluewater and Laguna to 2.56 inches a t Fort Sumner; and in Tesas from none a t
Encinal to 6.81 inches a t San Augustine. Amouiits of 2.50 inches or more in 34 consecutive hours were reported
from 3 stations in Texas, the heaviest being 3.21 inches
a t Marshall on the 9th.
inch at, Cum B res to 1.40 inches a t La Veta Pass: in New
TEMPERATURE.
The temperature deficiency averaged 0.2 O in Colorado,
1 .5 O in New Mexico, and 1.6' in Texas. It was least in
the northern portion of t,he district and greatest along the
Tesas coast'. Well-defined periods of cool weather occurred from the 6th to 13th and from the 24th to 36th.
The former gave freezing tenipern.tures throughout the
northwestern half of the district. and the latter killing frosts nearly to t,he southern border of New Mexico. The
warmest da s of the nioiit,h occurred generally froiii the 16th to 1St,l, alt,hougli high day teni~~crat~ures were also
recorded on t,he 1st nnd from the 3St,h to 30th. The
average daily range of t eniperat,ure was large, varying from 10' on the Texas coa.st, to 40' in portions of New
Mcxico.
The highest and lowest temperatures reported were,
respectively, in Colorado 75' a t Saguache on the 28th,
aiid -3' a t Hermit on the 9th: in New Mexico 92' a t
Carlsbad on the 1st and lSth, a t Artesia on the 16th, and a t Bonz on the 17th, and 1' a t Red River Canyon on the
24t.h; and in Texas 100" a t Graham on the 17th and a t
Fort McIntosh on the Xd, and 24' a t Mount Blanco on
the 11th. The local monthly means ranged from 31.1'
to 44..5' in Colorado, from 39.4' to 62.5' in New Mexico,
and from 57.3' to 79.3' in Texas.
PRECIPITATION.
The average monthly precipitation for the Rio Grande
watershed was 033 inch, which is 0.10 inch less than nor-
mal. In the Colorado and New Mexico portions of the
watershed the timounts averaged above the normal,
although there were deficiencies in scattered localities. In the Texas portion there was a general and pronounced deficiency.
Good excesses of precipitation occurred throughout the rLio Pecos watershed. and the average for the month was
1.33 inches, or nearly double the normal amount.
The Texas watersheds received less than the normal amount of precipitation, except the Neches, which had an
excess of 0.19 inch. The deficiencies ranged from 0.30
uich for the Sabine drainage basin to 3.14 inches for that
of the Snn Antonio. The following are the monthly amounts, in inches nnd hundredths, for the various water-
sheds: Nueces, 0.96; San Antonio, 0.S9; Guadalupe,
1.M; Lavaca, 2.31; Colorado, 1.69; Brazos, 2.23;
Trinity, 2.57; Neches, 4.46; Sabine, 3.83; and coastal plains, 1.6s.
RIVER CONDITIONS.
The streams of the district hacl less than the normal
flow, although sharp riqes occurred in the three eastern streams. The Brazos nnd streams to the westward had
no rises of coiisequeiice during the month, while the
stages of the Guaclalupe were the lowest of record for April. Heavy rains in northenst Texas 011 the 8th-9th
gave good flows in thc Trinity, Neches, aiid Sabine dur- ing the first half of the second decade. Torrential rains
on the 23d-24th centered over Newton and Jasper
Counties in the southenstein portion of Texas between
the Neclies aiid Snhine, rixpidly flooded creeks arid small
strrains m d all lo~~~lit~ids in that section, nnd caused dam-
ngcs cstiniatetl at over $1,113,000. The run-off raised
the lower portions of the Ncchcs am1 Sabirie nearly to flood stngr.
A TORREVTIAL DOWNPOVR OF RAIN I N SOUTHEAST TEXAS.
On April ?:<-2 4 osc wsiv,,lv h1.n VJ- rnius wprc rq)!)rt .cl
f 1-0 ni Newt ( )ii :I 11 t 1 Jn.;l> VF CC mi 11 t i. hs n 11 d fro in at lj t ) 1 ti i 11 g portioiis of Snhinr, T y l ~r , Hnrcliii, and Or:iiiq> C'ountiw.
aiicl til1 luwlniitls in this region were flooded. L4ppar-
ently the center of the clownpour was over Newton
APRIL, 1913. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 599
Count , which borders on the Sabine River, and suffered
in that section, it is impossible to give the amounts of
precipitation; but that the downpour was torrential is
evident from the havoc wrought. From in uiries made
lected in tubs, barrels, and other receptacles were vnr- iously estimated at from 5 to 36 inches. At Newton, the
county seat of Newton County, the total amount given was 36 inches. This seems largely overestimated, but
as the amounts given were decreasmg radially from this
point it appears to have been in the center of the deluge.
The nearest rainfall stations surrounding the flooded area report the followin amounts for the 23d-24th: San
Augustine, 2.06; Lufkin, 1.07; Rocldand, 3.55; Carmonn, 1.98; Liberty, 3.29; and Beaumont, 2.43 inches. The flooded area is traversed b numerous small streams
The land is level in tlie south and becomes rolling and
hilly in the north and forms part of the timber district of
Tesas. The damnge from the rains affected all industries. Fnrm
lands were badly washed and had to be replanted and some were entirely ruined for the season, buildings aiicl
fences and numerous bridges were swept away, electric
wires were prostrated, and traffic was interrupted. Many
iiiiles of railroad tracks were under water and badly
claniagcd or washed away, and lumber ndls had to sus-
pend operations. The rains began on the evening of
Apiil 23 and before midnight small streams arid crcelrs
were overflowing and all low places flooded. Two negro
children perished in the flood and a large number of
horses, cflttle, niid pigs were drowned. So far as reported the aggregate loss is estimated a t
$1,143,000, dlstribiited as follows: Sabine County,
$5,000; Newton County, $1,005,000; Jasper Count-, $103,000; and Hardin County, $30,000. The loss is
probably much greater, as the damawe extended into other counties, and a hrge number 07 correspondents,
while conceding heavy damage, did not venture to give
an estimate. The ruins occurred in the southeastern quadrant of a general barometric depression that extended across the
United States from the Rio Grande to Rfnnitoba the
morning of April 23 and gave general rains in Texas and
the western cotton belt.
most r rom the floods. As this service has no rain gages
at 60 or more post offices the total depths o 9 rainfall col-
and creeks drnining into the P? eches or Stibine Rivers.
EFFECT OF DUST ON THE MELTING OF SNOW.
By HARRIS A. JONES, Observer, Wagon Wheel Gap, Colo.
Duiing the night of March 18-19, 1913, there was a
fall of 0.6 inch of snow a t this station, but not proverbially pure, as there was much dust mixed with it. A 2-quart
pan packed full of snow showed, after the snow had melted and the dust precipitated, about an eighth of an
inch of sediment on the bottom of the pan. From the
recorded direction of the wind it was evident that the dust had come across the Continental Divide from the
desert plains of New Mexico. The storm continued for
several days, without further deposit of dust, however,
and the total depth of snowfall measured 8.9 inches. At
the end of the storm the dust layer was about 6 inches
95111-13-7
beneath the surface. This dust blanket very effectively
inte.rcepted insolation, whkh spends itself not a t the sur-
face but pierces into tlie snow, decreasing in intensity with the uicrease of depth. Within two or three days
after the st,orni? the upper layers of snow had melted and
the dust blanket was ex osed a t the surface, and all fresh snow that, fell since nie P ted quickly into the lower layers
and kept the dust, xrsistently a t the surface. No effect was fe i t on our streanis from surface run-off,
as rtut,oniiEtic.ally recorded in our experimental work, until
near t,he end of the month. The melting had had the effect mainly of increa.sing t,he density of the lower layers
of snow: At t,he close of the mont>h, however, it was evident, that the melting season was near1 a month in
t,eni eraturos were below the seasonal average; and much of t&s advance is att,rihuted to the presence of the dust
blanke t,.
advance of t,he normal, despite the fact t L a t the mean
CLOUD-SHADOW PROJECTION.
By HOWARD H. MARTIN, Asiistant Observer, Fort Worth, Tex.
A peculiar nnd most interesting observation of the ro-
ject,ion of c,loud shadows was made at Fort Worth, &x., on tbe, eveniii of April S, 1913. The. phenomenon con- sisted essenti, 3 ly of a distinct and vivid shadow of an
unseen roniiiience of cloud, projected over the main body of whic$)i it, was a part, and screened upon a patch of
clear skv a t about 35 alt,itude. 
The dav had been generally cloudy and sultry, with
occasiond traces of >recipitation. During the mornin the higher clouds ha d moved steadily from the south an
sout,hmest,, but t,he assage of a dry thunderstorm in the
clouds moved from the southeast during the morning
hours, changing to southwest and west by night.
At, 6.30 p. m., local t h e , a great bank of cumulo-
niiiihus preseiit,ed it,self in the western sky directly in the
path of the sun. The top of this mass was of the usual steam c~luiiiii or t,liunderhead type, and to the south-
ward dense st,reaks of fdling rain were to be seen: To the eastward lay a greater bank of alto-stratus, and this, together with the western cloud, formed an admirable
backgrouiid for the phenomenon in the clear spot over- he ad.
As the sun sank lower behind the cloud a shadow ti , surr0unde.d by a faint penumbra, forced ita way into t f e clear sky. At t,he moment of mnximum intensity the ghostly shadow reared fully 15 above the arent cloud,
was ti faint glory, daintily and lightly colored.
henomenon was comparatively
the cloud bank greatly diminished in size, but the streaks of falling rain had become more intensified and were now
accompanied by a.n occasional flash of zigzag liehtnin . The sun set cloudy, sinking out of the cumdo-nimfus
bank into a lower bank of dt>o-stratus. The henomenon
and co ious precipitation. Although such phenomena
are pro % ably not rare, yFt circumstances favorable to
their observation are sufficiently so to render them worthy of note.
2
aft,ernoon changed t i e directmion to southeast. The lower
a sight not to be forgotten. Surrounding t K e penumbra
short. By 6.45 p. in. t R e shadow had disappeared and
was followed within about two hours by a t E understorm
The duration of this
600
>.
*a >e
> h
g
!:
'5
5' 9b 9 7 4 6' 2 14 1 6
3 4 2
...
4
5
4 0 4
4 0 4 0 5 5
4 6
4
2 5 1
4 3 2
6 1
3 1 3 12 3
4 9 -
...
0
u 3 5 2 4 4
6 1 5
3 4 3 4
5 10
6 1
2
4 4
3
a
7 2
0
11
3
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 1.-Climatological data for April, 1918. District No. 8. Texas mid RW Grcotde Vallev.
*a .I . B g
.s
e
tm
:P I -__
w.
sw. nw.
w. sw. w. nw. sw.
n.
......
sw. sw.
w.
w.
w.
.........
.........
se.
...... w. ......... nw.
se.
sw. w.
sw.
SW.
sw. nw. sw.
sw. w.
se.
........ .....
s. w.
sw. s. w.
9.
w.
sw.
se. se.
se. sw.
w.
sw. sw.
sw.
w. sw.
s.
sw. w.
.........
e.
......
sw.
e.
e.
se.
sw.
e.
w. .........
w.
.........
sw. w.
sw. w.
8.
......... nw.
e.
nw.
sw.
w.
.........
s\v.
S SV
APRIL, 1913
Garnett.. .............. Hermit ................. La Veta Pass ........... Manassa.. .............
-
i a
' k 'E
I f
I .E
!c
j:
5 - 'C
~
3
4 3 5 2 4 7 4 5 6
3 3 3
2 2 3 1
7 6 3 0 3 2 2
3 7 3 3
3 2
..
1
.. 2
3 5
3 3 3 2
8 2
8 2
5 5
5 0
4 4 1
4 3 3 4 4 2 2
3 2
2
3 3 2
3
5
3
3 4 3
6
3
b
6 4
2
6 3 5 7
7 2
3 7 1
5
2
7 4
8
'J
..
..
Costfils ............ 7,576 Hinsdale.. ........ 9.843 Costilla ............ 9,ooO Conejos ........... 7,700
-
i
- E
8
2
4
A -
4 6
a 6 3 7
6 21 22 14
52 16 4 3
37 4 2 5 4 4 2 11 4
4 18 5 1
15 11
4 4 4 4 4 4 15 8 36 5 4
6 3
4
4 3 3
8 8 8 1
14
26 24
8 2 8 4 11 1 4 4 4
4 4 4 2 2
6 19 23 2
8 19
16 16 40 3 12 1 21
4 3 18 4 4 4 3 4 10 4 3
4 3 1 17
...
...
Platoro.. ................... Sagusche ............... San Luis.. ............. Wagon Wheel Gap Ex- periment station.
New Maico.
a"..,"..,& ..-. 1 O..,,"""
Temperature, in degees Fahrenheit.
.do.. .......... 7.675 Saguache .......... 7,740 Costilla ............ 7,794 Mined.. ......... 9,235
TI...." I.." 1 ee9
Precipitnt.ion, iu inches.
n IIc-UIbuLIII VUUG G
ALmogordo (near?.: 1:: Alamogordo.. .............. Alamas Ranch.. ....... Albuquerque ........... Ancho.. ............... Anchor Mine.. ......... Artes ia... .............. -4spen Grove Ranch .... Bataman's Ranch.. ........ Berino. ................ Bluewater .............. Boar ................... Capitan.. .............. Carlsbad. .............. CarrIeOeo ............... Cerrlllos (near). ........ Chsma ................. Cloudcroft .............. Corona. ................ Coyote.. ................... Cundiyo.. ............. Demonstration Farm ... D u m .. ...............
Sky. g -a
uuun nun ......... Otero.. ........... .do. ........... Sandoval. ........ Bernalillo ......... Lincoln. .......... Taos. ............. Eddy.. ........... Rio Arriba.. ...... .do. ........... Dona Ana ......... Valencia .......... Chaves ............ Lincoln .... .,.. ... Eddy ............. Lincoln ........... Santa Fe .......... Rio Arriba ........ Otero ............. Lincoln ........... .do. ........... Santa Fe .......... San Miguel.. ...... Torrance ..........
-
- z .
q
b 5
+
-
7.0 4.0 5.5 11.0 20.0
8.1 9.0
a. 9 9.0
....
0
0
0
0
0
!6.0
0 7.6 8.7 0
0
0
0 0 0 4.0 6.0 2. 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IO. 0
2.0 19.7 0
0
T. 0
0
0
0
0
0
U
(I
10.0
0
T.
0
0
0
0
0
0 1.0
T.
E. 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 ' <I
1.5
T.
....
....
....
....
T.
....
....
.... 0
.... T. 7.0 7.0 13.5
0
0
0.9 0
14.5
T.
8.0 0 5.5
....
....
-
Ewondido.. ...........
Estancln ............... Fort Stanton ........... Fort Sumner ...........
Espanola ...............
-
1 N
3 1
l a "
c
'1
'3
-
0.25
0.17 0.70 0.43 0.74 0.32 0.32 0.50
0.23
0.27
0. w 0.40 0.47
0.38 0.35 0.73 1.75 0. 16 0.22
0.35 T. 1.55
0.95 1.23 0.49 0.70 0.21
0.50 0.44 0.37 0.31
0.37 0.50 0.40
0.43 1.76 0.30 0.65 1.11 0.62 0.75
0.95 0.47
0. i o T.
0.40
0. 62 0.40 0.57 0.48 0.30 0.70
u. 81 0.56 0.5s
0. il 0.25 0.26
0.29 0.34 1.07 0.75
1.00 0.42 0.70
1.00 0.49
0 35
0. M
....
....
0. 78
....
....
....
0 .'
0.91 0.99
0.60 0.30 0.69 0.59 0.53
0.43
0.32 0.50 0.76 0. 80
0.48
1.00
0.58 0.44 0.50
....
....
....
Otero.. ....... ...I 4.014
Rio h i h a .. ...... 5.580
Torrance ......... 6,140
Lincoln.. ......... 6,231
Guadalupe.. ... ..I 3 .W
-
i
r
j w
$$
;=
17 12
15 18
20
16 19 9 16 13
23
g
.. .. 15 2-2
10 17
17 24 15 22
21
13
20
23 17 35 16
19 24
19 20 P
13 21
16 26 18 20 25 11
22
..
..
23 24 26 21 20
17 24
2i
1Y 2.
23 ?ti 21
23
8
19 21 20
19 19 22 17
21
15 16 16
27 9 14
18
17 16
m 26 17 22
14
21
19 21
16
..
..
..
..
Gallinas ................ Gallins Planting 9 t h .. Glorieta Ranch ......... Harvey's Upper Ranch Hobbs ................. Hondo Reservo ir... .... Jemez Springs .......... Knowles (near). ....... Laguna ................ La uni ta... ............ L&e Valley ............ Lakewood (near) ....... Lanark ................. Las Veg as... ........... Las Lunas (near). ..... . Magdalena ............. Mesralero. ............. Mineral Hill ............ Monterey.. ............ Mountainair.. ......... Mount.& Park ......... Newmen.. ................. Noria.. ................ Orogrande. ............ Oscura.. ............... Otis ....................
-.
::
:'E I.?
1D
2
*I:
-~
+ 6 5
; ;
13 11
4 3 0
.. ..
11 4 18
8
9 6 11
4 9
13 10 2
8 1
8
..
..
1
4 6 9
4 14 7 8 3 9 6 2
7 5
7 6 1
4 8 9 2
2 6 5 3 1
5
2 12
5 8 8
.. ..
'99 I_
..
..
;
5
11
2
13
14
3
1 14 9 11
4 1 3 7 8
12
4 7
4 11
..
.. ..
..
Lincoln.. ........... 6 635
Socorro ............ 6,300 San Miguel. ....... 9,400
Eddy .................. Chaves.. .......... 3,805
Sandoval .......... 6,100 Eddy. ............ 4.300 Valencia .......... 5,840
Sierra.. ........... 5.412 Eddy. ............ 3,170 Dona Ana ......... 4,156
Valencul.. ........ 4,900
&corro ............ 6,557 Otero.. ........... 6.627
San Miguel ........ 7,050 Otero.. ........... 4.436
Torrance.. ........ 6,547
Otero.. .................. .do.. .......... 3,999 Dona Ana ......... 4,114
Otero.. ........... 4,171 Lincoln. .......... 5,016 Eddy ............. 3.100 Guadalupe ........ 5;Z
San Miguel ........ 7:500
Guadalupe.. ...... 4.500
San Mipel ........ 6,385
Bernalillo.. ....... Chaves.. ..........
I Taos.. ............ Rincon ................. Dona Ana ......... Rio Grande Dam.. .... Siem.. ........... Rio Grande Indus. 9ehl Bernalillo.. .......
8, OOO 4,300
8,956 4,030
4,265
5, OOO 6.910
49.1
57.2
44.6 57.0
5S.9 51.6
4S.O 58.0
................ ............ 82
- 0.2 78
................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............ 80
....... 50
....... 72
- 2.1 88
+ 0.1 87
....... SO
....... 71
- 2.6 88
................
29 22
1st
........ 30 13
........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
2 J
24t 11
11
11
24
13
35
4
lt 11
...... ... 55
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... ...... 52 58 54 42
50 35 52
......
1.87
0.76 0.77 1.91 0.50 0.34
0.44
0.a 1.12
0.85
....... ....... - 0.62
........ ........
.......
........ ........ ........ ........
2. IE
0.5s
0.87 1.06
............. ........ ........ + 0.64
+0.63
30
6 30 30
16
1 1 %
31 21
21 2 i
0.33 1.32
1.86 1.32
............. - 0.48
+O.&
+ 0.74 ........
0.70 1.21 1.41 1.41 1.16 1.59 0.56 1.11 1.62 0.80
0.99
1.20
0.91 1.02 1.64
+ 0.02
........ ........ .......
+ 0.20 ........ ........
........ ........
........
............. ........ ............. ........ ........ ........ +0.23
Tdrrance ..'.. .......... Torrance.. ........ Tres Piedras.. ......... Taos.. ............ Truchas ............... Rio Arriba.. ...... Tulaross ............... Otero ............. Vaughn ............... 1 Guadalupe.. ......
6.433 8,076 7,935
4,436 5,852
44.0
46.6 51.1 39.8
................ ....... 66
................ ................ ....... 75
....... 89
+ 0.1 67
4
f
.- B
Counties.
4
c
F i
Stations. Observers.
I
16t 2'
16t- 3
1 0'
2s 14 16 6 27 11
........
........ 3 0 1
7
........
I- color ado.^
Blanca.. .............. Zostma ............ I 7,865 Cumbres.. ............ .I Coneios.. ........ .I 10.015 ........ ........ + 0.58 ........ ........ ........
Lewis F. Botens.
Mrs. Ida M. Lively. Chas. S eiser
Marion%aason. Clara M. Wriqht. J. B. Chapman. Walter R. Hook. Eugene Williams. P. B. -4lbright.
U. 5. Weather Bureau
40.4 .......
41.3 -0 .2 72 31.1 ....... 55
43.6 ....... 72'
44.5 + 1.1 75 41.3 - 1.1 68 35.0 - 0.4 57
................
................
................ ........ + 0.67
- 0.36
- 0.32
1.40
0.89 1.03
+ 1.19
+ 0.33
- 0.06
........ ........
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
N. Mer. Agricultural College. Edward Le Breton. Agent E. P. & 9. W. R. R.
El. PittRoss H. Brook. C E
Agent E.k'.&,i. W. R.R. Charles H. Brigham. Will Benson C. E. Junius D. Mhpin. John Vf. Bateman. J. C. Rishaberger. Bluewater Dewlopment Co. William Homer. Agent E. P. 9: S. W. R. R. U. 5. Reclamation Service. Agent E. P. & S. W. R. R. Irving C. Sweet. Frank C . Johnson.
AgentE.P.8;S.W.R.R. Do. nn
0 ,W Y
2% 7,800
5, ooo 6,112
10,600 3,350
9, fxm
6,732 4,154
6,348 3,120 5,429 5. 700
7.851 8,650 6.666
5.800 6.%9 6.800 6.272
%2
...I ..... 16t/ 27 ........ ........ ........ 15 4 17 24
59.6 ....... 92
................ ................ ................ 44.3 - 2.S 82 57.8 ....... 92
........ - 0.33
........ ........ + 0.60
........
........
30
................ 62.5 - 0.9 92 54.4 ....... 82 51.1 ....... 79
40.8 - 1.0 67 43.1 + 1.2 64 49.2 ....... 76
........ - 1.03
+ 0.08
........ ........ ........ ........
Juanvijil. Rrb C? Westerman.
Age$ E . P. 6. S. W. R. R.
........ ........ ........
29t 20
.... 0.55
0.90
0.57
1.13
2.56 0.31 1.7s 1.12
1.sa 0.97
2.05 1.57 1.10
T.
I. a3
53.3 ....... 78
_....I
48.2 ....... 81
54.2 ....... 88
...I ..... 2% 19
16 21
16 13
16 10
it E
.... I ...
........
.......
+ 0.07
00.
Mrs. E. F. McBride.
Qeo. H. Van Stone. U. 6. Sanitarium. Peter Yocky. Agent E. P. C?. 9. W. R . R.
U. 5. Forest Service. Chas. M. Croasman.
R. B. Schoonmaker. E. H. Byers.
U. S.Reclamation Service. Mrs. L. L. Shields. J . W. Mosley. Gus Weiss. P. A. Turnbull. William P. Keil. Mrs. Josephine K. Boyd. Agent Yo. Psc. H. R. New Mexico Normal Univ. Richard Pohl. William Pender.
Rev. R. H. Harper. W. M. Nelson. Agent E. P. & 9. W. R. R
M m Julia Hill. Charles E. Beaslev. Agent E. P. B S .i V . R. R Do.
.......
+ 0.50 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... - 1.05
44.6 ....... 74
39.4 ....... 62
57.8 ....... 88 49.8 ....... 74 58.2 ....... 53.0 ....... 62
........ ........ 17 28
16t 16 29 21
16t 20 2Y 16
........
....... .... 58.5 .......
49.6 ....... 74 46.6 ....... 72
Do. Eu ene F Jones. A. &. Hove. Agent E. P. C? 6. W. R. R Geo. C. Ellis. L. P. Adair.
Mrs. L. R. Penn. Charles H. Raitt.
U. 9. Reclamation Service. Rev. A. C. Heyman.
Mrs. J. J. Mchness. U. S. Weather Bureau. Agent 8. T. & 8. F. R. R. Dr. Section Chas. Center. M. Grover.
MIS. E. M. Gregory. H. V. B. Smith, C. E. James Curry. J. J. Leeson. Frank TIarnm. jr. Miss Nellie Hughes. A. Rea. Alexander Gusdorf. L. Martinez, jr Aaent E. P. & 5. W.
Pasturn.. .............. Placitas (near). ........ Plainview (near). ...... Red River Canyoq.. ...
0.94 ........ 0.48 ........ 1.21 + 0.72 ............... ............ ................ ............
Rasedsle Socorro RmweU Chaves
San Marcial.. .......... Socorro.. ......... San Rafael.. ........... Valencia.. ........ Santa Fe ............... Santa Fe ..........
50.4 ....... 83
55.4 ....... 84
Socorro. .... ..I.. ....... I Socorro ............ Southfork .............. Tam .............. Stanley.. .............. Santa Fe.. ........ Tajique (near) ........ Torrance.. ........
6
2
3 2
10 6 1
6
0
4
5
4 5
3
..
..
...... w .
w. sw. sw.
......
...... ...... sw.
sw.
8.
6w.
aw.
......
Taosl .................. Taos .............. Taos Canyon ............. ..d o .. .......... Tecolote ............... Lincoln ........... Three Rivers .......... Otero.. ........... Tiieras Canvon .......
I
Bernalillo .........
I
46.1
, R. R.
R R.
R. R.
ey
Virajrlvia .............. Taos.. . .. ......... 7,500 Willard ................ Tonance .......... 6,066
....... Winsom ............. ..I San Miguel -1 8,200
__
Tizns.
dbilene.. .............. Allxmy.. .............. Alice ...................
Taylor.. .......... 1 736 Shackelford.. ..... 1:4!Z Jim Wells ......... 2iX
........... ........... 2.55 2.1s
1 .4 1
1.65
1.22
I). 52
4.115
0.14 1.44 1.46 1.94 :i. 31
1.56 1.611-
1.91
:{.X J
1. 43
i.nx
I ....... .... :. . - 1.76
- I). 6s
+ 1. 10
- 0.2:;
- 2.06
- 1.60
- 0. I)?
- 1.51)
....... .......
I - 2.4s
....... - 2.51 .......
' - 11.35
.......
65.4 63.6
60.6
66.X
69.4 69.6
62.2 61.2
65.0
65.6
65,s
63.6
........... - 2.5
- 1.3
......
+ I). 6
- 1.0
- 1.2
-4 .5
+ 0.9
- 3.4
- 3.0
......
- 0.9
...........
............
...........
12 12 11
lot
13
12
l@ 14
12
I1
_._#
l3t
12t
it
13
l2t I l t s
I 1
I 3
I 2
12
I2
13
I2
127
,st
' 5 1
42
52
44
3s
:;2
' 5
14
:,I5
45
4s
46
62
511 3s
X!I
4.5
40
s i
3 i
41
4;
52
44
4;
......
......
,---
......
......
......
......
1 26
......
1.s9 1. G 5
1.51 4.5.5
1.15
3.71 3 . Y3
- 1.46
........ ........
+ 1.73
........
.......
........
65.1 63.0 65.4
63.2
............ + 1.1
- 2. 7
- 1.6
.......
25
I6
lt
It 1s
16 16
li
let
17
a, 16
17
y l h t
16 16 16
16t
it
17
3
16 16 16
22
16
1;
16
1st 1;
a)
1;
16
...
li
17 2R
lt
10
1Gt
llj
11;
IG
l6t
!Y
17
34
:;4
86
40
29
a i 4s
59
3i 39
36 3.5
3b
41)
36
35 41
39
2s
34
.E
37
39
36
39
4U
31
3ti
34
34
36
49
36
34
........
........
........
........
........
.........
.........
......... ......... .........
36
38 ......... ......... 35 3i
42
43
3s
.........
.........
......... ......... ......... ......... .........
'7
3s 42
8ti
35 32
.........
0. 20
2.52
J. 17 1.90
I). 51
?. 44
........ (I . 26
........ I 1. l e
- 1.89 0.75
- 2.45 0.3k
-- 0.64) I 1. ti;
- 0. s1
,
1.7;
65.2 64.6 63.3 66. 6 68.8 6% 8 64.6
63.4 66.0 il.4 61.4
60.6
6 i .3
il.O
66. 6
64.4
G i . i
.....
............ ....... - 5 ,s
- 1.6
- 3.5
- 1.2
.......
____.__ ............ 0.0
- 2. i
- 1.0
- 3 .2 I:::;:::
....... ....... ....... .......
- 2. 4
i9.9 65.0 64.8
63.2
............
+ 3 .i
+ 0.6
- (1.5
- 2.;
65.P
............ ............ ............ ............
+ 0.3 ............
71.2
.i4.5
............ ....... ............
- U.5 ............
1
' 5
2
"t
I t
......
51
4 I
9 i
44
53
1 3 6
......
3.0s U.!I5
3. 34
2.30 1.b5
4.49
- 0.2Y 1.1'5
- 1.95 0.45
- I). 62 1.3
______ __ 2.31)
........ 1.15
+ n.w 3.72
2.15 - 0 .i 9 1.08
53.li M.4
17.2
54.1;
34.3 YZ.2
...... - 2 .2
- 2.7
- 3.2
............ ....... .......
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 1.-C'limutologicd datu for A p r i l , 1913. Dishict No. 8-Coatiuued.
601
-
gj
3 E
G 1
P
-
-
%
11
3
15
4
z i 57
17 6
3
11 li 15 17 21 12 IS 12 24 4
2b
4
'0
49
21
1 5 5 1
16 3
19 1
D
19
26
24 6
9 23
24
3
1:
i 9 3
li
24
36 6
4
34 5
5
5 3
42
34
45 16
18
24 1
23
42 1
9 18 1
Y
1 4
14
3
3 B
13
31 2
3
2
IS
I5
9
4
IS
2
14
23
2'4
3
9
I2
in
-
6
.5 .a
P
.5 b!
WJ:
4
& -
.....
S .
I\..
S.
..... ..... R \v.
$.
5.
se..
se.
se. e.
Y.
S .
S .
S.
S.
5.
S .
S.
e.
e.
se.
..... se.
se . se .
se.
se.
se.
S .
S.
SW.
S .
.....
se.
s.
S .
S
S.
.....
se . se. se.
S .
.....
se. se.
S.
\V . S.
S .
Y.
SI?.
....
se..
.... se.
5.
S.
S.
S,
.... se.
Se.
c.
S.
S .
S.
....
....
-
a
9
?
5.
3 .
-
I
1
I
i
I
4
t
E
3 3
2
c
4
3
I
1
1
4
li
2
4
2 4
4
4 4
3 2
3 2 2
4
4
4
3
2
3
3
1
2
3
3 3 5 3 5 4 1
2 3
Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit. 1 Precipitation, in inches.
-
2
8
4
-
9< 9; 9:
9(
S! 91
9E
54
Sb
93
9; St
94
96
S4
se
u3
S4
Yi
95 8;
84 9Y
99
83 8%
Y t i
94
Y4
8S
SS
95
97
66
56 94
66
98
SY
IrJ
9s
55 S7
97 90 Y 1
91
I M I
$16
!I4
Y.4
Y4
94
7s
59
S2
..
.. ..
J0
44
33
34
3.5
3ti
37
i 4
14
31 34
30
-
d I
2 ~
16 17 16
27
.. .. .. 16
16 1
26 20 1.3 17 2 1s
16
2s
16
30
..
0
-
I
I
cl
34
31
41
42
....
.... ....
....
52
:;o
2v
43
45 3s
29
3 1
31j
37
3;
42
45 44
....
....
....
....
~
i.
g
8,
- =i
L 4 .
e < 2 T
~
15 25
14
26
30
1 :I
25
17
22 3 1 5 2!)
lli
211
16
li 2'
2;
23
21
15
16 29
20 25
27
19 20 2:i 19 21
1;
1;
1;
li
13 21)
23 1s
19 24
20
1;
21
20
"0
1.5 21
22 21
19
24J 21
...
91
...
2n
20 17
l i
17 25
23
3:3
22
24
15 1H 211
15' 14
17
HL
22
21)
1;
20
13 22
21
21 19 16 Z i
23
...
...
...
...
...
...
3 ;
;:
-< l27
>:
.(
5 -.
ti
3
1.5
1
5
5
0 3 1 4
In
11
3 1 11
1p
A 4
12 6
(I
3
3
0
4
9
5
4
1 1
9
13
4
v
b:
6 11 s 6
5
I5
r:
5
4
1
S
3
9
8
9
8 2
6
3
6
2
4
2
4
- Z i 2;
9:
z:
0 : LI-
r, . m ;
:r
-
5 2
1
3
5
5 3
\
2
4
1
u 3
5
!l
3
0
1
!I
3
1
3 <
1
...
...
1
2
3
B
1 2
s
12
4
o s 11
3
1
1
3
0
5 6 2
4
...
1
li; 5
I
1
*i
1
1
1
1
1'
10
0
5
Y
6
2
1 12
11
12 11
6'
0
2
10
8
0
4
0
4
5 0 0 1
..
i n
...
...
...
...
...
...
Observers.
19
11
12
1. n:
n. 2;
IJ. 9
(I. Y!
2. Ill
2.5%
1.6: 1.61
1. ?!
1. ti!
1. 1: 0.3( 2. li
0. 1;
0. 9:
(I. s:
1. UI 1. ;I
I). Yt
1.61
1. 0;
1. ;I
0.3;
0. I;!
0. 32
IJ. S*
11. 65
1. IJe
1 .x
I). \;t
1. s2
2. 2:
n. 4 i
i.n>
64.4
59. 8
io. ?
0.0
- 4.2
-7 . S. Westher Bureau. V. L. Bartholomew. 1. hl. Boerum. H. B. Cowles. Uvin Japanese Nursery. Lone Star Canal. Paul Rudol h Bryant L i d Co.
4. Deusspti.
E. hl. Euhank.
F. P. Ingerson.
E. C. Quereau. rohu Bender. L. E. Dickey. E. Reagan.
1. C. Crist. F. W. Schweppe.
r. R . Booth. ..riig Anderson. 'rof. J. 0. Wallnee. Trs. M. 4. Stevens. iobt. E. Bo ett firs. B. F. sL~. Inud St.range. . H. Ritter.
J. S. Weather Bureau. drs. Pfnrl Smith. R. H. Denis. . E. Watts. 6. S. Spitler. 4. E. Cook. Vm. L3ni11S.
t. $1. Jones.
. E . Stevens.
'ref. G. S. %raps.
1. &.I. Webb. 41% Sophie Bridge. t. V. Nabers. J. S. Weather Bureau.
>. H. Winn. Iolland Agriculturnl Go.
L. If. Rencher.
f. R. Frobese.
r . 4. Eisenlohr. I. P. He.rn?onsen. J. S. Weather Bureau. 6. 4 . Keller.
ohm W. Miller. no. 0. Shafer.
. L'. Etlcar. 'harles 'hrver.
f. -4. Clap
. M. B. McKnighL.
13
............ 71.0 - 0.3 69.3 - 4.4
63.0 - 2.3
67.0 ....... 63.5 ....... ,0.1 .......
s.2 .......
anies A. Beard. t. L. Fairas.
7 . S. Weat.her Bureau. Yelter Pettit.. V. A. Gardener. ked W. Laus.
p. (' C. Carter. 'ost. Hospital.
!. H. Bird.
p. (' C. Carter. 'ost. Hospital.
!. H. Bird.
I). 411
1 .X
63.6
tr4. i 67.2
.......
+ 0.9 - 1.5
2.45 1 . ....... 1.51) . D. Brown:
. L. Hickson. J. S. Weather Bureau.
. W. Ctumineham. ............ 54.2 ....... 63.4 - 3.0
li
2
0
6h s.
4 ..... 2 s.
4k s. R s.
s s.
3 se.
2 s.
7 s.
4 .....
9 s.
5 se.
6 sa. 2 se.
3 9.
u s
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.. I..:...
L. L. Gaines.
nhn Gorham. . W. Johnson.
CT. A. White.
3s. Kirk. 1. J. Crowley.
[E. L. A. Regan. lr. J . E . Lay. r. S. Carruthers. ,idsay Waters. hristian Fritz.
'. D. Sanders. tenry Edds. H. Hancock. 1. Kangerga. H. Earle. ihn A. Eakins.
i . Q Escott.
[. E. Eaass. . 9. Weather Bureau. 7. Y. Barr. Tichita V e e y R. R. Co. arle Adklsson. idge John 8. Dust.
...__I ....... ii.0k + 1.5
h5.2 + 1.3
66.4 - 3.9
..... 1 ....
602
2 16
16t
15
1tit
at
16
16
17t 16
17 16
17
16
li
16
1
16 17
aw
2t
17
3 9
2 l t 16t
16
28 16
17t 9
16
16 1
16t
1;t
:;t
1Gt
16t 1 R
16t
1s
2
? 17 17
J
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-Climatological dah for April, 1919. District .Vo. Y-Continued.
G
s i ? d S _-
37 31
21j
........ ........ ........ 33 ........ ........ ........ 39 36
4.2
37
37
39
3ti 31
........
........
........
........ ........ 35
38 36
........
........ ........ ........
24
37
40
40
........ ........ 39 25
42
39
40
........ ........
........ ........ ........ 4s 39
37
27 41 Z5
39 38 31
........
........
..___ ........ ........ 34
;;
;;
........ 32
........ 30 37 39
........ ........ ........ 36
42
39 32
35 35
........ ........
........
APRIL, 1913
12 13
llt
12t
13 12
?ti
12
l2t 13
121 ?5
13
12
I l t
11
l l t 12 12
12 12
13t
14 12
___
12 12
l ?t
gaahnan .............. Kaufman ......... 4 4
K-llle. .............. Kerr .............. 1,GO
,UnlrkerbdcKer.. ...... .I Tolh Green.. ..... 2.050
_--__
35 3.40 - 1.04 4s 2.5ti - 1.09
56 2 .3 ....... ........ 2.06 - 1.55 ....... 1.52 ....... ........ 1.11 ....... 52 2.05 - 1.46
........ 1.20 -0.69 ........ 0.01 ....... ........ 2.90 + 0.87
4) 5.44 ....... 40 ?.?ti - 0.44
54 T. ....... ........ 2.05 ....... 40 4.58 + 0.17 ........ 1.62 .......
41 2.i5 ....... 41 1.9Y - 0.95 ........ 2.110 .......
4.5 ?.(Q - 2.95 39 1.63 ....... ....... 1.65 ....... ....... 0.56 .......
40 5.12 + 1.47 ....... 1.72 ....... 41 1.92 ........
46 2.07 + 1.40
........ 4.19 ....... ....... 2.11 .......
48 1.00 - 0.87
42 4.42 - 0.97 3s 0.95 - 2.53 33 3.30 - 0.7E ........ 2.89 -0.39 ........ 1.02 ....... 39 1.04 ....... 47 1.67 - 0.13
33 0.79 - 2.38 ........ 1.lX ....... ........ 2.20 ....... 45 1.49 ....... 40 0.38 ....... ._._ 0.30 - 0.73
....... 3.20 ....... ....... 6.36 ....... 22 0.50 - 1.30
3Y 0.51 .......
....................
....... 46 0.34 0.54 - ....... 3.18'
-per1 ............... Bosque ........... 576
a a ................ Dawson ........... 2.500 wgb.. . .. ......... Fayette. .......... I
..
m D a s S a .............. L8llIPaSaS .........
I)
......
(I
(I
Lab68 ................ W W C y ........... 35
Laredo ................. Webb ............. 421 20 T a d l e a R w h ........ Nueces ............ I
~
0 3 0 6 0 3
0 4
4
0 4 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3
0 4
0 0 0 3
0 4
0 4 0 3 0 6 0 3
0 4
0 3 0 5 0 2 0 5 0 1
0 4
O B
0 4
O b
0 3 0 4
0 4
o s 5
li
0 3
Liberty.. .............. Liberty.. ......... 33 Llano.. ................ Llano.. ........... Llanoornude .......... Hidalgo ........... 1 "% Lonn Lake.. ........... i Anderson.. ....... 329
I s .?
69.6
64.6
b2.S
Lonppiew .............. Gregg ............. 336
Lufkin.. ............... Annelina.. ........ 325 L q b ock ............. Lubbock
- 1.2
- 2.9
...... ........... ........... ........... - 2.9 ........... ...........
Lullng ................. Calawell .......... 418 McQregor.. ............ McLennan.. ...... 713
YcKinney.. .......... Collin.. ........... 612 Marathon.. ........... Brewster.. ........ 4.013 Marble Falls ........... Durnctt. .......... 771
__
~ 63.7 67.2
63.3 57.3
................... Marfa .................. Presidio
Marahall ............... Harrison .......... 375 Matamrda.. ........... Matanorda.. ...... 12
...........
____._
- 2.5
........... ...... ......
63.7
64.2
6 .4
59.9 63.2 fb5.5 64.4
........... ........... ...... ...........
1 .. .... ....... ........... ........... ........... - 0.2
- 1.9
- 3.1
- 1.5
...........
~" ~~-
Menie.. ................ MJdland ............... Yisslon ................ Moat Belvieu .........
Limestone.. ...... 537 Midland ..................
Cham TS (;5
H i d a l e .......... 140
.........
-
$ R m
- i e E J -
14
17 9
lti
3
3 21 11
13 9 22
5 3 27 2
6 24
3 11
3 5 5 12
3 9 10
3 3 1 24 14 24
31 2-4 3 7 17 12
3 2 2 4 36 9 9 12
6 18 9
3 22
28
4
4
?o
12
13 2 7 2
4
9 2 2 12 3
12
23 3 3 3
13 7 13 14
24
16 24 8 2
...
Yontell ................ Mount Blanco.. ....... Nwo dacha ...........
P-tine.. ............. Panter ................. paarsaU ................ P i m ................. Phinvlew.. ............ Port Lavaw ........... Pant ................... Putnam.. ............. Raymondville ......... Rfeardo ................ Rb Orande.. .......... Rheraida.. ............ Rooklend .............. Roakport *z ........... Rcmville ............... Rungs ................. Babinal.. .............. Balado. ................ 6an Angelo.. .......... Ban Antonio.. ......... Ean Augustine.. ....... Ban Juanita.. .......... BanMaroos ............ Ban Baba. ............. &nta Anna.. .......... Banta Oertrudes. ...... W y .................. Seymour.. ............. Snyder.. ............... a m e m n i e .. ........... &mora ................. B u r ................... Efambrd ............... L3u land... .......... ButKrland ... Taboka.. .............. Taylor. ................ Temple. ............... Theodore. .............
NOW %raun,eb.. .......
Temperahue, in degrees Fahrenheit. I Precipitation, in inches. I gi
-5 1 e
................. Uvalde.. Crosby.. .......... 2,750 Nscogdoches ...... 271 Comal.. .......... 720 Anderson.. ....... 510
Hood ............. 1,000 Frio .............. 629 Wharton .......... 102 Hale.. ............ 3,370 Calhoun .......... 20
Qarza ............. 2,700 Callahan.. ........ 1,591
Cameron .................. Nueces ............ 57
Starr.. .................... Walker.. ......... 169 Tyler ............. 136 Aransas.. ......... 12 Atawosa .......... 558 Karnes ........... 305 Uvalde.. ......... 964 Bell.. ..................... Tom Green.. ..... 1,347 Bexar.. ........... 701
Ban Augustine.. .. 360 Hidalgo.. ................. Hays ............. 553 8an Saba.. ....... 1,712 Coleman.. ........ 1,744
Nueces.. .................. Austin ............ 201 Bavlor.. .......... 1,3!20
6clin-y.. .................. Rurleson.. ........ 251
Button ............ 2.?oo
I)
0
..... I. .....
0 1 0 4 0 4
0 1 0 .3 0 3
0 4
0 2 0 2
0 6
0 6
0 2 3 0 2 0 2
0 1 5
65.6 ....... 64.6 - 4.0 71.6 _.____
10 12
Et 14 12 12
..... I ...... 64.3 I- 0.5
....... 1.62 ....... 49 1.65 - 0 .Z
38 1.32 - 1.G2 4.2 6.31 ....... 48 1.10 ....... w 1.61 - 1.79 43 2.11 - 0.37 ....
....I ::::
1.40 ....... $?SI- 1.55
.....I 65.5 ..... 58. 1 1 - 1.3 68.0 1 - 1.7
73.2
M.9 64.0
64.4
60.2
66.0
..... j .......
...... - 2.1
- 1.8
........... ........... ........... ...... ...... ......
....... ....... 10.4 .......
Dickens. .......... Jones ..................... Fort Bend ........ Wilson. ...........
illlamson.. ..... Bell. ..............
LJn? ....................
Winkler.. ...............
Tivoll .................. Refnugio .................. Uvalde.. .............. Uvalde.. ......... Valentine.. ............ Jeff Davis.. ....... Valley Junction.. ...... Robertson.. ......
............ 63.6 - 1.0 rfi.4 .......
2; 300
79 424
553
630
937 4.421 239
6a.x[: : : : : : :
11
llt 12
11 13
........... 64.0.- 1.0 66.9 - 2.1
63.6 ......
52 0.77 ....... 44 2 57 ....... 31 2.1s - 1 34
..... 0.50 ....... 47 1.M ....... 36 1 25 - 2.72 12 36
........... 61.8 ....... 61.3 ...... 66.3 - 2.5
1.60 - 2.08
........... 62.2 ...... 64.6 - 2.9 65.6 )- 0.8
.... I....
l2t 40 12 41
13 45 12 41
12 33
.... 1 ....
...... 1 ....... 2.35 - 1.71 2.47 - 0.74 3.40 - 1.16
3.73 + 0.59 2.19 - 0.83 2 15 1:G8 :::::::
-
j
$
z! B .-
-
90
90 95 .. ..
93
..
86 93 98
6s
61;
90
90 83
83
SE
93
...
..
93 37 37 S6
65 92 83
95
94
..
... ...
... ...
7s
86
94
95 90
87
97 69
94 90
97
93 37
95 90
36
94 90 90
95
93 90 92 52 87
..
..
68.4 65.2 6 .9 63.0
62.8
........... - 2.9
- 1.9
- 0.1
- 1.6 ......
0 4 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 3
Vita-ris.. .............. Wac0 .................. Waxahschis ........... Weatherford.. ......... Will8 Point.. .......... WinteR. ...............
....... L .I L 1 ....... 12 -1.5 2.19 ......
:;,I : I ::;E I:::::::
Victorla.. ......... 187 McLennan ........ 4%
Ellis .............. 556 Parker.. .......... 861
Van Zsndt.. ...... 524 Runnels .................
..:I.. . .I.. ... .I
........ 0.iO ....... ........ 1.40 ....... ........ 0.54 ....... 25
I l !
49k 1.26 - 0.73
-
-* N
.I
*$ 52 d
E u __
0.93 0.97 1.75 0. 60 0. PT 0.43
1. 13
1.20 0.01 1.60 2. 27
1.1s T. 1.25
1.63 0. s3 1. &3
0.70 1.10
I). 83 1.04 1. 20 0.55 3.21 1.72
0.95 1.10
2.14 1. 18 1.00 1.75 0.46 1.4" 1. 15 0.64 0.69 0.78
0.79 1.26 1.50
0.69 0.3s 0.30 1.50 2.05 0.50
0. .It;
0. 15 0.29
1.31 1.55 0.64 1. G
1.06 1.07
1.29 1.10
0.4x
1. 12
1. 26
1.47 1.40
0.71 1.40 1.25 0.50
0. 72 1.06 1.23
0.40
0.54 0.52
1.10 1.24 1.90 2. 00 0.83 1. 15 1.50
....
....
1.05
....
-
Sky.
-
3 0
5 ,:
5 %
:
:.c
~
19 17 23 19 23
21 ...
..
1s 21 21 20
2.5 23 20 15 24 ''2
16
1s
1F
w 20
13'
20
16 2?
19 19 21
...
15
17 22
21
11 15 14 24 20 20
16
14
23 23
16
21
3 17 20 ?2
19 11 21
36
21 yy
1s
15
16
20
...
...
...
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23 19 20 20 22
21
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,-
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-
7
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A
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4
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3
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ti
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LO
7 5 2
9
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9 0
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2
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-
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se .
se.
.....
5.
..... ..... ..... n.
se.
nw. se.
3.
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sc.
S.
..... .....
S.
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se.
se.
..... S.
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S.
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..... ..... S.
S.
S.
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SW.
se.
S.
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se.
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se.
se.
se.
se .
.....
S.
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.....
S.
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se .
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.....
.....
..... n. .....
SB.
S.
..... ..... ..... ..... S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
.....
n.
.....
Observers.
B. J. Hubhard.
Robert E. Home.
Jos. Tweedy. T. A. Johnson. Au st Hemes.
S. F A u s t i n .
Mrs. K. 1. Webber. Jno. G. henedy. Mrs. A. H . Jackson.
Matt Cody, Mrs. Fannie Sneed. E. W. Tomnce.
Ed. D. Wardlow. Geo. W. Ellis. C. A. Propst.. A. L. Paschall. T. A. King.
John Carter. W. H. Whitley. H. Killin worth. Rev. A. $1 Willis. B. E. Cochran. W. L. Jones.
Lee Scott. W. E. McNabb. Miss Josephine Newman.
J. Han.ey Clark.
Myron J. Conway. A. R. Shearer. 4. G. Beecroft.
Geo. W. Smith. Miss Mary Hofrnann. J. Giesecke. U. S. Weather Burroii. E. H. Snyder. Earnest b e Vilbiss. R. B. Pointer. J. F. Sanders.
J. H. Bickford. W. T. M ~M . 9. M. Davis. C. H Pease. 5. 9. Lehman.
D. N. Garea. Mrs. C. W. Higdon. Mack Dunkin.
Mrs. 0. Grewe. W. F. M. Ross.
ReifTert b. Frubeae. H. W. Reily.
L. M. Crockett. Sam Crowther. U. 6 . Weat.her Bureau
F. A. Wilson. J. B. McAllcn. Miss L. C. Ford.
Jas. Bims. L. L. Shield. 5. B. Wright jr. 0. H. Albert: 9. C.Loe. J Allen Weaver. Ed. Herbst.
C. R. Myers.
Paul C. Rudat.
W. W. Craft. H. C. Crie. U. 9. Weather Bureau. W. Goodrich Jones.
W. J. K. B. Ball. Oates.
W. E. Qisler.
J. C. McBride. Valentine Develo ment Co. Frank Fjtz atric!?. C. C. ZirpcL.. E. H. Hall. C. D. Longserre. Miss J. Btickrort.
N. W. Oibbard. Ed. P. Eason.
kDi. 23P.
m, b, 0, etc., indicate respectively 1,2,3, etc., days missing from the record. #Temperature extremes are from observed readings of the dry bulb; means 81% computed from observed readings.
t A h on oper datea. T. Precipitation is less than 0.01 inch rain or melted snow.
APRIL. 1913 . MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW .
TABLE P.-D~ily precipitntion for April, 1919 . District No . 8. Texas and Rio Grande Valley .
603
MONTHLT WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 2.-Daily precipitation for April, 1913. District No. 8-Continued.
Stations.
APRIL, 1013
Watershed.
I
Tfzas.
Hico.. ............. .. .do.. .....
~
Hillsborn.. ............. ..do. ....... Hondo 11.. ......... Nuecrs.. Houston.. .......... Coast.. ....... Euntsville I R ........ Trinitv .......
.....
Jayton .............. Rrazoi .......
Jiinction. ........... Colorado. ....
gnicbrbocker ._..__ Colorado ____.
Jewett 11 ........... Trinity .......
K a u h a n . .......... Trinity ....... Kerrville 11.. ....... Guadalupe.. .
I I I I I j
~
i .I j I I I I 1 I I l -~-~-l -~-l ~l ~-l -~-~-I -l - .... T. 1.03 ................ 1 ! ........ 1.57
.... T. .go ............................ 1.11
........................ .......................... ................ .77 .................... 0.25
........... .L .......... .......................... ........................................ 0.95
....... T ............. .......................... .202.(XI ........................... 3.64
1 .G i T. 2.55
....... T ......... T. .......................... ........ 1.30 ............................ 1.41
....................... .......................... ..:.l.65 T. 1 .G
....................... .......................... 1.12 ............................ .1il .... 1.22
........... T ......... .......................... ............. 10 .30 .................... 0.52
....................... .......................... ............. ?i 2.15 4. 05 .... T. .... .02 T. .................... 0.14
................... T. .......................... .37 T. .95 .06 ........................ 1.44
........... .25 ........ .......................... ........ .65 ............................ 1.46
....... .a ......... O i .......................... .... 1.w) .02 ............................ 1.94
....................... .......................... ............ 1.70 .65 .................... 3.21
....................... .MI .............................................. 96 1.54
T. T. .03 .0 2 li ........ .44 .35 .02 .................... 1.03
....... .05 .3Y .05 ........ 1.05 .37 ........................ 1.91
....... .O? . 10 ............ .OS .04 1. i 3 .................................. ............ 1.33 .03 .................... 3.30
........... T. ............ .48 .......................................... 1.45 .S i 10
................................... T ................................... .... T. .... .33 .03 .................... 0.38
....... .20 .................... .i o ...................................... ......... 8s .ll ........................ 1.89
........................... .5i .......................................... .@I, .19 .20 ............................ 1.65 ... T. .05 ............ .05 .33 . 01 ...................................... ........ 1. M .O l ........................ 1.51
... T. .95 .03 ............ T. 1.59 ...................................... ........ 1.90 .OS T. .................... 4.55
....................... T. .65 .<W ............ T ..... T. T ......................... 1.15
T. T .l .8 3 .l i .7 1 .................... 3 .i l
9') ........ ...................................... T. 1.141.11 ........ 1.46 ............................ 3.93 .... .OS .................... T. .......................................... .... T. 1.06 T. ........................ 1.10
.__ ____ .S5 T. ____ __ __
........ o? .06 ........ .___ .33 ____ __._ __._
............ T ......... ........... .43 ........
.... T. 1.16 ............
____ T. .lti __._ ___.
.................... .09
.................... T.
.... T. .1s ............ .................... T.
.5? T.
..................... "1 ................ .04 ....
............ T ......... ........ T ............. .___ T. .45 ___. ____ ____
.................... .01
.___ T. .63 ____ ____ ____ ........ .12 ......... 04
...................
I
.... .T. ....................... :::: :::: :::: ::::I:::: :::: ::
....................... ................................ ....... .l-:ii i. 52 .05 .................... 4.51
....................... .......................... .... ............................ ....................... .......................... ........ .... ........................ 1 .s 1 2.1s
.... ........................
.................... ....................... ..........................
......... ............................ ......................................................................... .............................................. ... ................ . .................................. ................ ......................................
........ . ................ .......................................................................... ............ .Go ............ ____I:::: :::: O.M
........................ 1.w .................... 1:::: :::: :::: :::: :::: :::: :: ........ .______
___ ___. _.._ ____ ____ ____
.......................
.......................
........................
.......................
... _,_. .. 1.53 ............ ........................ ........ ........
........................
........................
........................ ........................
........................
........................ ........................ ........................ .................... T. ........ .?o ............ ............ .47 ........ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........ .45 ............
........ .34 ............ .45 .37 ................ ............ .55 ........ .... T. T .............
........................ ........................
........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ .... T ..... T ......... ........ 1.15 ............
........ .?a ............ ____ T. .60 __.. ____ . __.
........ I .90 ............ ........ I ................ .... T. T. .04 ........ ............ 1.05 .......
........ T .............
.... .81 ............ .... .... .24 ........
........................
........................
2.21 1.2F
3. os 0. 20 2.52 2.44
3. 17 I. go
0.51 1. OR
3.5.3 1.75 2. 75
1 .4 i 0.60 2.10
0.14
0. ucl
1.54 1.45 3.75
1.00 1.3; 0.06 1.10 2.47 2.87 2.45
2.46 0.92 3.65
1.45
0.36 3.08 2.09
3.41 2.65 2. on
2.55
1.29
3.85 2.82
2.89 0.72
2.30 0.64
3. OS 3.62
1 70 2.49 3.98
0.95
4.49
3.34 2.30 1 . a 2.15
2.40 2. 5fi
2.23
1. ro
1 40
.....
APRIL, 1913.
Watershed.
Brazes..
Stations.
Day of month.
1 2 3 4 5 li 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
~~ ~
....................................... .80 .36 ................................................ .52 .38 ........................ 2.06
Tems--Continued.
L a g m ge... ......... Lamesa.. ........... Lampasas 1 I ........ La Parra ............ Laredo.. ............ Lailreles Ranch.. ... Liberty 1 I ...........
Llano Grande ....... Long Lake 1) 11 ....... Longview 11 1 ........ Lubhock.. .......... Luflrin.. ............ Luling II_____. . __ __. McGregor.. ......... McKinney. ......... Marathon.. ......... Marhle Falls 111 ...... M8rf8. .............. Marshall. ........... Matagorda .......... Mexis 11 I ............ Midland. ........... Mission 111.. ......... Mont Belvieu.. ..... Mootell.. ........... Momt Blanco ....... Nacogdoches 11.. ... New Braunfek.. .... Palestine.. ..........
Pearsall.. ........... Pierce.. ............. Plainview.. ......... Port Lavaca ......... P o d ................ Put.uam.. .......... Reymondville 11 1.. .. Ricardo.. ........... Rio Grande. ........ Kiverside 11 I ......... Rockbnd 0 a ........ Rockport.. ......... Rossville ............ Rnnge.. ............ Sahiual ..............
San Angelo .......... San Antonio.. _. ._. .
Kopperl 11.. ........
LlOUO.. .............
P8nter.. ............
SaladO. .............
S i n Augustine.. .... Sao Juanito .........
Y8ll M8rCOS.. ...... San S8h8 ............ Santa Anna.. ....... Santa Gertrudes 111.. Sealy .............. Seymour.. .......... Snyder 11.. ......... Somerville ......... sonom.. ........... Spur 1 I . ............ Stamford. ........... Sugarland.. ........ Sutherland Springs. Tahoka ............ Taylor. ............ Temple 1 I..-. ...... Theodore ........... Thurber.. ......... Tivoli.. ............ Uvalde. ........... Valentine. ......... Valley Junction 11. Victoria I I ......... Wac0 I I.-. ......... Waxahachie I Weatherford \I:.:: : Wills Point.. ...... Winters.. ..........
MONTHLY Wl3ATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 2.-Daily prtcipitutioia for April, 191% District No. 84ontinued.
606
28
16
22
37 25
28
15 16
15 19
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. APRIL, 1913
TABLE 3.-Maximum and minimum temperatures for A p r i l , 191s. District No. 8, Texas and Rio Grand? Valley.
2 9 8 3 75
2 9 6 9 71
79
53 79 69 68 64
65 71
Colorado. I
24
26 36 29 26
35 35 20 6 22
24
27 32 32
33
25.3
New Medco.
84 84 7S
42 74
74 5s 66 59
65
75 79 84
m 83
74.8
~- ~_
Texas.
[in.
46
63 61 39 35
52
62 56 40 37
36
34 36 43 51
52
53
55 52
58
65
43 38
44 49
58
3.2
49
53
___
Max.
___
63 79
64 68 76
78 81 76 70
63
62
i o 71 79
64
90
6 0 8 6 81 81
82
81 79
5 5 7 3 fi3 70
79
83
62
77.3
m 82
dax.-Min.
_-
81 73
6%
73
8 3 6 4 64 61 48 48
[in.
63
G9 67 54 53
57
63 56 48
41
44 46
52 57
54
57
61
67 56
50
42
45 50 50
59 59
4.7
-I-
Max.
___
gn
89 80 67 76
78 6 8 5 81 73
59
4 4 6 0 66 70 77
5 3 8 6
97 97 91 85 6 0 8 4
81 77 72
64 72
80
86 86
88 87
~
79.5
81 81 83
82
78
70 60 69
8 6 5 3
E 6 6 0
58
58 56
58
62 56
49 49
74
83 85 E4 82
51 54
58 58 58
Fort
Stanton.
Mount.ain Air.
v 3anta Fe. Santa
Rosa.
Browns- vllle.
Agri&l-
College. San Luis. t m l Garnett. Carlshad. Roswell. Abilene.
-
4in.
-
33 33
34 20 21
2.5 32 24 21 22
18
18 25
24
2.5
32 29 41
38 25
3 7
40
IS
a, 23
2 i
2$
2s 32 30
37.5
__ -
-
din.
-
42 34 32 16
20
38 32 25 22 1s
13 20 24 24
34
36 3.3
2$ 2\ 3s
40 41
30 1'. 36
35 35 36
36
40
29.6
- -
-
[in.
-
40 43 44 24 28
43 39 41 32 31
25 31 31
35
47 42
46 46 44
49 48 33
32 31
37 40
40 42 45
8.31
...
- -
-
[in
-
50 62 55 39
38
54
50 46 41 37
32 29 41 41 41
50 59 56 56 54
54 60 45 39
35
3s 53 51 56 59
-
ill
-
67 73
70 67
66
66 70
72 e3
58 47 44 44 54
56
59 63 59 64
62 70 il
57
53
47 47 55
5s 61
i n
-
[in.
-
67 71
70 63
62
67 70 70 64 55
54 51 48 54 58
58 61 65 69 69
70 71 71
54 52
53 56 62
6
69
62.3
- -
-i- Yin. 1 Max.
-
din.
-
45 40 40
34 35
51 38
36 33 38
36 29 30 31 39
3s 44 49 39 59
46 53 43 31 32
36
39
40 44
44
39. 7
- -
-
Win.
-
21
24 30 3s 34
30 25 32
40
25 24 32 35 35
36 44 36 34 3s
34 3%
35
21
29
33
38 40 42
50
33.8
38
- -
-
[in.
-
44 40 44 31 31
47 41
46
35
29
27
29 31 38 35
42
43 51 53 49
53 52 37 32 32
36 37 39 43
48
9.8
- -
-
tin.
-
41
35 31 22
36
43 35 32 26 a3
25 32 37 41
40
38 46 39 39 41
42 37 24
20 28
35 40 42 43 41
5.1
~- ._
-
[in
-
51 66 51 40 41
57 56 55 44
39
38
34 40
45 53
62
65 60 56 57
59 62 47 44
39
47 57 53 59 61
1.1
- -
-
din.
-
27 22 2.5 12
17
25 22
li
18 21
a4 23 25
24 25 35 30 23
31 33 21 14
19
21
35 26 28 24
13.2
30
- -
-
Kin.
__
47 52 54 35
39
50 45 47 37 32
33 30 35 41 40
44 43 45 57 5s
52 5s
4; 36 39
3s 37
34 46
49
43.4
- -
-
iax.
-
7ti 68
55 66 75
70
fx 64 55 53
5s 66 i 2 74
76
-- I ,
7.5
76 tis
72 6.5
60
50
fi6
i 5
76
76
i S
"-
"" ,
58. 6
- -
-
&ax
-
50 54 60 i o 60
58 58 68 6S
62
56 55 6 5
CjS 68
70 6S
6; 68
ti5
55 5n 45
5fi
56
64
6 i 70
i o 71
82.1
- -
-
dax
-
84
78 72
AF,
74
86 83 74 64 59
2 82 82
8i
SS
S i
S2
Sl 71
68
71 64 59
70
78 80 85 85
S i
76.2
__ -
-
lax.
-
63
59 47 57 63
6
58 50 44 46
57 61 66
fiS
6 i
69 65
65 6.5 64
55 52 38 45
55
63 66 69 6 i
69
59.3
- -
-
lax.
-
77 73 63 65 71
62 75 68 56
57
.... 72
7s 80
84
84 79 79 72
69 60 57 53 64
76
80 82 83
S4
72.4
-I
I ,
- -
-
[ax.
-_
91 Rs
78
ss ,I
82 80 81 67
64
64 77 82
81
92
95 97
87 R3 79
72 74
69 64 73
81 84 89 Ri 86
-
Idax.
-
82 82 84 79 73
80 79 80 s4 77
70
70 78
78 60
81
80 77
78 79
80 81
59 Ro 70
i 2
78 79
78 78
-
d8X
-
75 76 81 76 71
74 74 76 R 1
69
71
71 69 70 75
84
78 73
i 2
3
73 75 80 73 72
74 77 74 74 73
74.5
- -
-
-
QO
84 R2 65
76
73 %3
A 1 64 60
59 68 73
87
94 94
86 81 80
78 74 73 63
69
i 6 R3 83 84
84
i7.5
-"
~
-
-
Yax.
-
63 60
47 54 63
65 55 44
45 45
50 58 64 66 65
69 63 61 64 67
60 61 41
48 58
66
68
69 70
i 2
59.4
- -
-
dax.
-
64 56
46 53 62
60 53
50 40 43
52 59 63
67 61
68 61 65 63 64
59 57 43
3s 49
60 66 67
I35
66
57.3
- -
-
das.
-
92 s5
so 75 75
SS
ss 80
75 66
67 76
83
86
89
91 90 92 85 is
io 77 74 63
81
S i S6
E8
s9 90
31.6
- -
Max.
l.... 2.... 3....
4.... 5 ....
6 ....
7.... 8.... 9....
10 ....
11 .... 12 13 .... 14 .... 15 ....
16 .... li
18.. . . 19
m....
21 22
z.... 24
z....
26 .... 27 .... 28.... 29.... 30 ...
Mns..
__ -_
Date.
43
70 74 65
70
72
68
72 52 50
5s 69
il
64 6s
iti
75 7.3 75 54
60
Ijg
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19.7 7.4 I
Texas.
Del Rio. El FQSO. Fort NcIntosh. Fort Stockton.
Fort
Worth. Gal reston. Hal1ett.s-
rille. 3ouston. Luflrin. Palestine. Plain-
view. *:Eio. Seymour. Taylor.
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61 67
69 61 55
55 62 65 56
52
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57 60 57
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7.4
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[in.
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63
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73 73 71;
67
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51.9
fin.
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2 .4
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-
61 63
65 53
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40
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60 58 56 4s
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53 54
I. 0
-
l... 2 ... 3...
4...
5...
6 ...
8... 9... 10 ...
11 ... 13 ... 13 ... 14 ... 15 ...
16 ... 17 ... IS.. . 19 ... 20 ...
21 ... n... 23... 24 ... 35 ...
26.. . 27 ... 28.. . 29.. . 30 ...
I . ..
Mns.
-
50 42
$(;
75.0 153.8
a, b, 0, etc., indicate respectively 1,2,3, etc., days missing from the record.