-CITE-
    48 USC CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII                                   01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
                            CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII                        

-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    491 to 636. Repealed or Omitted.                                  

                              DISTRICT COURT                          
    641 to 644. Repealed.                                             
    644a.       Jurisdiction of district court of cases arising on or
                 within Midway, Wake, Johnston, Sand, etc., Islands;
                 laws applicable to jury trials.                      
    645 to 724. Repealed or Omitted.                                  

                            ADMISSION AS STATE                        
      Hawaii was admitted into the Union on August 21, 1959, on
    issuance of Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat.
    c74, as required by sections 1 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 86-3, Mar. 18,
    1959, 73 Stat. 4, set out below.

                             HAWAII STATEHOOD                         
      Pub. L. 86-3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 4, as amended, provided:
      "[Sec. 1. Declaration: acceptance, ratification, and confirmation
    of Constitution.] That, subject to the provisions of this Act, and
    upon issuance of the proclamation required by section 7(c) of this
    Act, the State of Hawaii is hereby declared to be a State of the
    United States of America, is declared admitted into the Union on an
    equal footing with the other States in all respects whatever, and
    the constitution formed pursuant to the provisions of the Act of
    the Territorial Legislature of Hawaii entitled 'An Act to provide
    for a constitutional convention, the adoption of a State
    constitution, and the forwarding of the same to the Congress of the
    United States, and appropriating money therefor', approved May 20,
    1949 (Act 334, Session Laws of Hawaii, 1949), and adopted by a vote
    of the people of Hawaii in the election held on November 7, 1950,
    is hereby found to be republican in form and in conformity with the
    Constitution of the United States and the principles of the
    Declaration of Independence, and is hereby accepted, ratified, and
    confirmed.
      "Sec. 2. [Territory.] The State of Hawaii shall consist of all
    the islands, together with their appurtenant reefs and territorial
    waters, included in the Territory of Hawaii on the date of
    enactment of this Act [March 18, 1959], except the atoll known as
    Palmyra Island, together with its appurtenant reefs and territorial
    waters, but said State shall not be deemed to include the Midway
    Islands, Johnston Island, Sand Island (offshore from Johnston
    Island), or Kingman Reef, together with their appurtenant reefs and
    territorial waters.
      "Sec. 3. [Constitution.] The constitution of the State of Hawaii
    shall always be republican in form and shall not be repugnant to
    the Constitution of the United States and the principles of the
    Declaration of Independence.
      "Sec. 4. [Compact with United States.] As a compact with the
    United States relating to the management and disposition of the
    Hawaiian home lands, the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, as
    amended, shall be adopted as a provision of the Constitution of
    said State, as provided in section 7, subsection (b) of this Act,
    subject to amendment or repeal only with the consent of the United
    States, and in no other manner: Provided, That (1) sections 202,
    213, 219, 220, 222, 224, and 225 and other provisions relating to
    administration, and paragraph (2) of section 204, sections 206 and
    212, and other provisions relating to the powers and duties of
    officers other than those charged with the administration of said
    Act, may be amended in the constitution, or in the manner required
    for State legislation, but the Hawaiian homeloan fund, the Hawaiian
    home-operating fund, and the Hawaiian home-development fund shall
    not be reduced or impaired by any such amendment, whether made in
    the constitution or in the manner required for State legislation,
    and the encumbrances authorized to be placed on Hawaiian home lands
    by officers other than those charged with the administration of
    said Act, shall not be increased, except with the consent of the
    United States; (2) that any amendment to increase the benefits to
    lessees of Hawaiian home lands may be made in the constitution, or
    in the manner required for State legislation, but the
    qualifications of lessees shall not be changed except with the
    consent of the United States; and (3) that all proceeds and income
    from the 'available lands', as defined by said Act, shall be used
    only in carrying out the provisions of said Act.
      "Sec. 5. [Title to property; land grants; reservation of lands;
    public school support; submerged lands.] (a) Except as provided in
    subsection (c) of this section, the State of Hawaii and its
    political subdivisions, as the case may be, shall succeed to the
    title of the Territory of Hawaii and its subdivisions in those
    lands and other properties in which the Territory and its
    subdivisions now hold title.
      "(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) and (d) of this
    section, the United States grants to the State of Hawaii, effective
    upon its admission into the Union, the United States' title to all
    the public lands and other public property, and to all lands
    defined as "available lands" by section 203 of the Hawaiian Homes
    Commission Act, 1920, as amended, within the boundaries of the
    State of Hawaii, title to which is held by the United States
    immediately prior to its admission into the Union. The grant hereby
    made shall be in lieu of any and all grants provided for new States
    by provisions of law other than this Act, and such grants shall not
    extend to the State of Hawaii.
      "(c) Any lands and other properties that, on the date Hawaii is
    admitted into the Union, are set aside pursuant to law for the use
    of the United States under any (1) Act of Congress, (2) Executive
    order, (3) proclamation of the President, or (4) proclamation of
    the Governor of Hawaii shall remain the property of the United
    States subject only to the limitations, if any, imposed under (1),
    (2), (3), or (4), as the case may be.
      "(d) Any public lands or other public property that is conveyed
    to the State of Hawaii by subsection (b) of this section but that,
    immediately prior to the admission of said State into the Union, is
    controlled by the United States pursuant to permit, license, of
    permission, written or verbal, from the Territory of Hawaii or any
    department thereof may, at any time during the five years following
    the admission of Hawaii into the Union, be set aside by Act of
    Congress or by Executive order of the President, made pursuant to
    law, for the use of the United States, and the lands or property so
    set aside shall, subject only to valid rights then existing, be the
    property of the United States.
      "(e) Within five years from the date Hawaii is admitted into the
    Union, each Federal agency having control over any land or property
    that is retained by the United States pursuant to subsections (c)
    and (d) of this section shall report to the President the facts
    regarding its continued need for such land or property, and if the
    President determines that the land or property is no longer needed
    by the United States it shall be conveyed to the State of Hawaii.
      "(f) The lands granted to the State of Hawaii by subsection (b)
    of this section and public lands retained by the United States
    under subsections (c) and (d) and later conveyed to the State under
    subsection (e), together with the proceeds from the sale or other
    disposition of any such lands and the income therefrom, shall be
    held by said State as a public trust for the support of the public
    schools and other public educational institutions, for the
    betterment of the conditions of native Hawaiians, as defined in the
    Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, as amended, for the
    development of farm and home ownership on as widespread a basis as
    possible for the making of public improvements, and for the
    provision of lands for public use. Such lands, proceeds, and income
    shall be managed and disposed of for one or more of the foregoing
    purposes in such manner as the constitution and laws of said State
    may provide, and their use for any other object shall constitute a
    breach of trust for which suit may be brought by the United States.
    The schools and other educational institutions supported, in whole
    or in part, out of such public trust shall forever remain under the
    exclusive control of said State; and no part of the proceeds or
    income from the lands granted under this Act shall be used for the
    support of any sectarian or denominational school, college, or
    university.
      "(g) As used in this Act, the term 'lands and other properties'
    includes public lands and other public property, and the term
    'public lands and other public property' means, and is limited to,
    the lands and properties that were ceded to the United States by
    the Republic of Hawaii under the joint resolution of annexation
    approved July 7, 1898 (30 Stat. 750), or that have been acquired in
    exchange for lands or properties so ceded.
      "(h) All laws of the United States reserving to the United States
    the free use or enjoyment of property which vests in or is conveyed
    to the State of Hawaii or its political subdivisions pursuant to
    subsection (a), (b), or (e) of this section or reserving the right
    to alter, amend, or repeal laws relating thereto shall cease to be
    effective upon the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union.
      "(i) The Submerged Lands Act of 1953 (Public Law 31, Eighty-third
    Congress, first session; 67 Stat. 29) and the Outer Continental
    Shelf Lands Act of 1953 (Public Law 212, Eighty-third Congress,
    first session, 67 Stat. 462) shall be applicable to the State of
    Hawaii, and the said State shall have the same rights as do
    existing States thereunder. (As amended Pub. L. 86-624, Sec. 41,
    July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 422.)
      "Sec. 6. [Certification by President; proclamation for
    elections.] As soon as possible after the enactment of this Act, it
    shall be the duty of the President of the United States to certify
    such fact to the Governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Thereupon the
    Governor of the Territory shall, within thirty days after receipt
    of the official notification of such approval, issue his
    proclamation for the elections, as hereinafter provided, for
    officers of all State elective offices provided for by the
    constitution of the proposed State of Hawaii, and for two Senators
    and one Representative in Congress. In the first election of
    Senators from said State the two senatorial offices shall be
    separately identified and designated, and no person may be a
    candidate for both offices. No identification or designation of
    either of the two senatorial offices, however, shall refer to or be
    taken to refer to the term of that office, nor shall any such
    identification or designation in any way impair the privilege of
    the Senate to determine the class to which each of the Senators
    elected shall be assigned.
      "Sec. 7. [Election of officers; date; propositions; certification
    of voting results; proclamation by President.] (a) The proclamation
    of the Governor of Hawaii required by section 6 shall provide for
    the holding of a primary election and a general election and at
    such elections the officers required to be elected as provided in
    section 6 shall be chosen by the people. Such elections shall be
    held, and the qualifications of voters thereat shall be, as
    prescribed by the constitution of the proposed State of Hawaii for
    the election of members of the proposed State legislature. The
    returns thereof shall be made and certified in such manner as the
    constitution of the proposed State of Hawaii may prescribe. The
    Governor of Hawaii shall certify the results of said elections, as
    so ascertained, to the President of the United States.
      "(b) At an election designated by proclamation of the Governor of
    Hawaii, which may be either the primary or the general election
    held pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or a Territorial
    general election, or a special election, there shall be submitted
    to the electors qualified to vote in said election, for adoption or
    rejection, the following propositions:
      " '(1) Shall Hawaii immediately be admitted into the Union as a
    State?
      " '(2) The boundaries of the State of Hawaii shall be as
    prescribed in the Act of Congress approved __________, (Date of
    approval of this Act) and all claims of this State to any areas of
    land or sea outside the boundaries so prescribed are hereby
    irrevocably relinquished to the United States.
      " '(3) All provisions of the Act of Congress approved __________
    (Date of approval of this Act) reserving rights or powers to the
    United States, as well as those prescribing the terms or conditions
    of the grants of lands or other property therein made to the State
    of Hawaii are consented to fully by said State and its people.'
      "In the event the foregoing propositions are adopted at said
    election by a majority of the legal votes cast on said State of
    Hawaii, ratified by the people at the election held submission, the
    proposed constitution of the proposed on November 7, 1950, shall be
    deemed amended as follows: Section 1 of article XIII of said
    proposed constitution shall be deemed amended so as to contain the
    language of section 2 of this Act in lieu of any other language;
    article XI shall be deemed to include the provisions of section 4
    of this Act; and section 8 of article XIV shall be deemed amended
    so as to contain the language of the third proposition above stated
    in lieu of any other language, and section 10 of article XVI shall
    be deemed amended by inserting the words 'at which officers for all
    state elective offices provided for by this constitution and two
    Senators and one Representative in Congress shall be nominated and
    elected' in lieu of the words 'at which officers for all state
    elective offices provided for by this constitution shall be
    nominated and elected; but the officers so to be elected shall in
    any event include two Senators and two Representatives to the
    Congress, and unless and until otherwise required by law, said
    Representatives shall be elected at large.'
      "In the event the foregoing propositions are not adopted at said
    election by a majority of the legal votes cast on said submission,
    the provisions of this Act shall cease to be effective.
      "The Governor of Hawaii is hereby authorized and directed to take
    such action as may be necessary or appropriate to insure the
    submission of said propositions to the people. The return of the
    votes cast on said propositions shall be made by the election
    officers directly to the Secretary of Hawaii, who shall certify the
    results of the submission to the Governor. The Governor shall
    certify the results of said submission, as so ascertained, to the
    President of the United States.
      "(c) If the President shall find that the propositions set forth
    in the preceding subsection have been duly adopted by the people of
    Hawaii, the President, upon certification of the returns of the
    election of the officers required to be elected as provided in
    section 6 of this Act, shall thereupon issue his proclamation
    announcing the results of said election as so ascertained. Upon the
    issuance of said proclamation by the President, the State of Hawaii
    shall be deemed admitted into the Union as provided in section 1 of
    this Act.
      "Until the said State is so admitted into the Union, the persons
    holding legislative, executive, and judicial office in, under, or
    by authority of the government of said Territory, and the Delegate
    in Congress thereof, shall continue to discharge the duties of
    their respective offices. Upon the issuance of said proclamation by
    the President of the United States and the admission of the State
    of Hawaii into the Union, the officers elected at said election,
    and qualified under the provisions of the constitution and laws of
    said State, shall proceed to exercise all the functions pertaining
    to their offices in, under, or by authority of the government of
    said State, and officers not required to be elected at said initial
    election shall be selected or continued in office as provided by
    the constitution and laws of said State. The Governor of said State
    shall certify the election of the Senators and Representative in
    the manner required by law, and the said Senators and
    Representative shall be entitled to be admitted to seats in
    Congress and to all the rights and privileges of Senators and
    Representatives of other States in the Congress of the United
    States.
      "Sec. 8. [House of Representatives membership.] The State of
    Hawaii upon its admission into the Union shall be entitled to one
    Representative until the taking effect of the next reapportionment,
    and such Representative shall be in addition to the membership of
    the House of Representatives as now prescribed by law: Provided,
    That such temporary increase in the membership shall not operate to
    either increase or decrease the permanent membership of the House
    of Representatives as prescribed in the Act of August 8, 1911 (37
    Stat. 13), nor shall such temporary increase affect the basis of
    apportionment established by the Act of November 15, 1941 (55 Stat.
    761; 2 U.S.C., sec. 2a), for the Eighty-third Congress and each
    Congress thereafter.
      "Sec. 9. [Judiciary provisions; amendment.] Effective upon the
    admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union - 
        "(a) the United States District Court for the District of
      Hawaii established by and existing under title 28 of the United
      States Code shall thenceforth be a court of the United States
      with judicial power derived from article III, section 1, of the
      Constitution of the United States: Provided, however, That the
      terms of office of the district judges for the district of Hawaii
      then in office shall terminate upon the effective date of this
      section and the President, pursuant to sections 133 and 134 of
      title 28, United States Code, as amended by this Act, shall
      appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, two
      district judges for the said district who shall hold office
      during good behavior;
        "(b) the last paragraph of section 133 of title 28, United
      States Code, is repealed; and
        "(c) subsection (a) of section 134 of title 28, United States
      Code, is amended by striking out the words 'Hawaii and'. The
      second sentence of the same section is amended by striking out
      the words 'Hawaii and', 'six and', and 'respectively'.
      "Sec. 10. [Judicial provisions; amendment.] Effective upon the
    admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union the second
    paragraph of section 451 of title 28, United States Code, is
    amended by striking out the words 'including the district courts of
    the United States for the districts of Hawaii and Puerto Rico,' and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'including the United States
    District for the District of Puerto Rico,'.
      "Sec. 11. [Judicial provisions; amendment.] Effective upon the
    admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union - 
        "(a) the last paragraph of section 501 of title 28. United
      States Code, is repealed;
        "(b) the first sentence of subsection (a) of section 504 of
      title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out at the
      end thereof the words ', except in the district of Hawaii, where
      the term shall be six years';
        "(c) the first sentence of subsection (c) of section 541 of
      title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out at the
      end thereof the words ', except in the district of Hawaii where
      the term shall be six years'; and
        "(d) subsection (d) of section 541 of title 28, United States
      Code, is repealed.
      "Sec. 12. [Continuation of suits.] No writ, action, indictment,
    cause, or proceeding pending in any court of the Territory of
    Hawaii or in the United States District Court for the District of
    Hawaii shall abate by reason of the admission of said State into
    the Union, but the same shall be transferred to and proceeded with
    in such appropriate State courts as shall be established under the
    constitution of said State, or shall continue in the United States
    District Court for the District of Hawaii, as the nature of the
    case may require. And no writ, action, indictment, cause or
    proceeding shall abate by reason of any change in the courts, but
    shall be proceeded with in the State or United States courts
    according to the laws thereof, respectively. And the appropriate
    State courts shall be the successors of the courts of the Territory
    as to all cases arising within the limits embraced within the
    jurisdiction of such courts, respectively, with full power to
    proceed with the same, and award mesne or final process therein,
    and all the files, records, indictments, and proceedings relating
    to any such writ, action, indictment, cause or proceeding shall be
    transferred to such appropriate State courts and the same shall be
    proceeded with therein in due course of law.
      "All civil causes of action and all criminal offenses which shall
    have arisen or been committed prior to the admission of said State,
    but as to which no writ, action, indictment or proceeding shall be
    pending at the date of such admission, shall be subject to
    prosecution in the appropriate State courts or in the United States
    District Court for the District of Hawaii in like manner, to the
    same extent, and with like right of appellate review, as if said
    State had been created and said State courts had been established
    prior to the accrual of such causes of action or the commission of
    such offenses. The admission of said State shall effect no change
    in the substantive or criminal law governing such causes of action
    and criminal offenses which shall have arisen or been committed;
    and such of said criminal offenses as shall have been committed
    against the laws of the Territory shall be tried and punished by
    the appropriate courts of said State, and such as shall have been
    committed against the laws of the United States shall be tried and
    punished in the United States District Court for the District of
    Hawaii.
      "Sec. 13. [Appeals.] Parties shall have the same rights of appeal
    from and appellate review of final decisions of the United States
    District Court for the District of Hawaii or the Supreme Court of
    the Territory of Hawaii in any case finally decided prior to
    admission of said State into the Union, whether or not an appeal
    therefrom shall have been perfected prior to such admission, and
    the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the
    Supreme Court of the United States shall have the same jurisdiction
    therein, as by law provided prior to admission of said State into
    the Union, and any mandate issued subsequent to the admission of
    said State shall be to the United States District Court for the
    District of Hawaii or a court of the State, as may be appropriate.
    Parties shall have the same rights of appeal from and appellate
    review of all orders, judgments, and decrees of the United States
    District Court for the District of Hawaii and of the Supreme Court
    of the State of Hawaii as successor to the Supreme Court of the
    Territory of Hawaii, in any case pending at the time of admission
    of said State into the Union, and the United States Court of
    Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the Supreme Court of the United
    States shall have the same jurisdiction therein, as by law provided
    in any case arising subsequent to the admission of said State into
    the Union.
      "Sec. 14. [Judicial and criminal provisions; amendment.]
    Effective upon the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union -
     
        "(a) title 28, United States Code, section 1252, is amended by
      striking out 'Hawaii and' from the clause relating to courts of
      record;
        "(b) title 28, United States Code, section 1293, is amended by
      striking out the words 'First and Ninth Circuits' and by
      inserting in lieu thereof 'First Circuit', and by striking out
      the words, 'supreme courts of Puerto Rico and Hawaii,
      respectively' and inserting in lieu thereof 'supreme court of
      Puerto Rico';
        "(c) title 28, United States Code, section 1294, as amended, is
      further amended by striking out paragraph (4) thereof and by
      renumbering paragraphs (5) and (6) accordingly;
        "(d) the first paragraph of section 373 of title 28, United
      States Code, as amended, is further amended by striking out the
      words 'United States District Courts for the districts of Hawaii
      or Puerto Rico,' and inserting in lieu thereof the words 'United
      States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico,'; and by
      striking out the words 'and any justice of the Supreme Court of
      the Territory of Hawaii': Provided, That the amendments made by
      this subsection shall not affect the rights of any judge or
      justice who may have retired before the effective date of this
      subsection: And provided further, That service as a judge of the
      District Court for the Territory of Hawaii or as a judge of the
      United States District Court for the District of Hawaii or as a
      justice of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii or as a
      judge of the circuit courts of the Territory of Hawaii shall be
      included in computing under section 371, 372, or 373 of title 28,
      United States Code, the aggregate years of judicial service of
      any person who is in office as a district judge for the District
      of Hawaii on the date of enactment of this Act;
        "(e) section 92 of the act of April 30, 1900 (ch. 339, 31 Stat.
      159), as amended, and the Act of May 29, 1928 (ch. 904, 45 Stat.
      997), as amended, are repealed;
        "(f) section 86 of the Act approved April 30, 1900 (ch. 339, 31
      Stat. 158), as amended, is repealed;
        "(g) section 3771 of title 18, United States Code, as
      heretofore amended, is further amended by striking out from the
      first paragraph of such section the words 'Supreme Courts of
      Hawaii and Puerto Rico' and inserting in lieu thereof the words
      'Supreme Court of Puerto Rico';
        "(h) section 3772 of title 18, United States Code, as
      heretofore amended, is further amended by striking out from the
      first paragraph of such section the words 'Supreme Courts of
      Hawaii and Puerto Rico' and inserting in lieu thereof the words
      'Supreme Court of Puerto Rico';
        "(i) section 91 of title 28, United States Code, as heretofore
      amended, is further amended by inserting after 'Kure Island' and
      before 'Baker Island' the words 'Palmyra Island,'; and
        "(j) the Act of June 15, 1950, (64 Stat. 217; 48 U.S.C., sec.
      644a), is amended by inserting after 'Kure Island' and before
      'Baker Island' the words 'Palmyra Island.'.
      "Sec. 15. [Laws in effect.] All Territorial laws in force in the
    Territory of Hawaii at the time of its admission into the Union
    shall continue in force in the State of Hawaii, except as modified
    or changed by this Act or by the constitution of the State, and
    shall be subject to repeal or amendment by the Legislature of the
    State of Hawaii, except as provided in section 4 of this Act with
    respect to the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, as amended; and
    the laws of the United States shall have the same force and effect
    within the said State as elsewhere within the United States:
    Provided, That, except as herein otherwise provided, a Territorial
    law enacted by the Congress shall be terminated two years after the
    date of admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union or upon the
    effective date of any law enacted by the State of Hawaii which
    amends or repeals it, whichever may occur first. As used in this
    section, the term 'Territorial laws' includes (in addition to laws
    enacted by the Territorial Legislature of Hawaii) all laws or parts
    thereof enacted by the Congress the validity of which is dependent
    solely upon the authority of the Congress to provide for the
    government of Hawaii prior to its admission into the Union, and the
    term 'laws of the United States' includes all laws or parts thereof
    enacted by the Congress that (1) apply to or within Hawaii at the
    time of its admission into the Union, (2) are not 'Territorial
    laws' as defined in this paragraph, and (3) are not in conflict
    with any other provision of this Act.
      "Sec. 16. [Hawaii National Park; military and naval lands; civil
    and criminal jurisdiction.] (a) Notwithstanding the admission of
    the State of Hawaii into the Union, the United States shall
    continue to have sole and exclusive jurisdiction over the area
    which may then or thereafter be included in Hawaii National Park,
    saving, however, to the State of Hawaii the same rights as are
    reserved to the Territory of Hawaii by section 1 of the Act of
    April 19, 1930 (46 Stat. 227), and saving, further, to persons then
    or thereafter residing within such area the right to vote at all
    elections held within the political subdivisions where they
    respectively reside. Upon the admission of said State all
    references to the Territory of Hawaii in said Act or in other laws
    relating to Hawaii National Park shall be deemed to refer to the
    State of Hawaii. Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed
    to affect the ownership and control by the United States of any
    lands or other property within Hawaii National Park which may now
    belong to, or which may hereafter be acquired by, the United
    States.
      "(b) Notwithstanding the admission of the State of Hawaii into
    the Union, authority is reserved in the United States, subject to
    the proviso hereinafter set forth, for the exercise by the Congress
    of the United States of the power of exclusive legislation, as
    provided by article I, section 8, clause 17, of the Constitution of
    the United States, in all cases whatsoever over such tracts or
    parcels of land as, immediately prior to the admission of said
    State, are controlled or owned by the United States and held for
    Defense or Coast Guard purposes, whether such lands were acquired
    by cession and transfer to the United States by the Republic of
    Hawaii and set aside by Act of Congress or by Executive order or
    proclamation of the President or the Governor of Hawaii for the use
    of the United States, or were acquired by the United States by
    purchase, condemnation, donation, exchange, or otherwise: Provided,
    (i) That the State of Hawaii shall always have the right to serve
    civil or criminal process within the said tracts or parcels of land
    in suits or prosecutions for or on account of rights acquired,
    obligations incurred, or crimes committed within the said State but
    outside of the said tracts or parcels of land; (ii) that the
    reservation of authority in the United States for the exercise by
    the Congress of the United States of the power of exclusive
    legislation over the lands aforesaid shall not operate to prevent
    such lands from being a part of the State of Hawaii, or to prevent
    the said State from exercising over or upon such lands,
    concurrently with the United States, any jurisdiction whatsoever
    which it would have in the absence of such reservation of authority
    and which is consistent with the laws hereafter enacted by the
    Congress pursuant to such reservation of authority; and (iii) that
    such power of exclusive legislation shall vest and remain in the
    United States only so long as the particular tract or parcel of
    land involved is controlled or owned by the United States and used
    for Defense or Coast Guard purposes: Provided, however, That the
    United States shall continue to have sole and exclusive
    jurisdiction over such military installations as have been
    heretofore or hereafter determined to be critical areas as
    delineated by the President of the United States and/or the
    Secretary of Defense.
      "Sec. 17. [Federal Reserve Act; amendment.] The next to last
    sentence of the first paragraph of section 2 of the Federal Reserve
    Act (38 Stat. 251) as amended by section 19 of the Act of July 7,
    1958, (72 Stat. 339, 350) is amended by inserting after the word
    'Alaska' the words 'or Hawaii.'
      "Sec. 18. [Maritime matters.] (a) Nothing contained in this Act
    shall be construed as depriving the Federal Maritime Board of the
    exclusive jurisdiction heretofore conferred on it over common
    carriers engaged in transportation by water between any port in the
    State of Hawaii and other ports in the United States, or
    possessions, or as conferring on the Interstate Commerce Commission
    jurisdiction over transportation by water between any such ports.
      "(b) Effective on the admission of the State of Hawaii into the
    Union - 
        "(1) the first sentence of section 506 of the Merchant Marine
      Act, 1936 as amended (46 U.S.C., sec. 1156), is amended by
      inserting before the words 'an island possession or island
      territory', the words 'the State of Hawaii, or';
        "(2) section 605(a) of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as
      amended (46 U.S.C., sec. 1175), is amended by inserting before
      the words 'an island possession or island territory', the words
      'the State of Hawaii, or'; and
        "(3) the second paragraph of section 714 of the Merchant Marine
      Act, 1936, as amended (46 U.S.C., sec. 1204), is amended by
      inserting before the words 'an island possession or island
      territory' the words 'the State of Hawaii, or'. (As amended Pub.
      L. 86-624, Sec. 46, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 423.)
      "Sec. 19. [United States Nationality.] Nothing contained in this
    Act shall operate to confer United States nationality, nor to
    terminate nationality heretofore lawfully acquired, or restore
    nationality heretofore lost under any law of the United States or
    under any treaty to which the United States is or was a party.
      "Sec. 20. [Immigration and Nationality Act; amendments.] (a)
    Section 101(a)(36) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (66 Stat.
    170, 8 U.S.C., sec. 1101(a)(36)) is amended by deleting the word
    'Hawaii,'.
      "(b) Section 212(d)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (66
    Stat. 188, 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(7) is amended by deleting from the
    first sentence thereof the word 'Hawaii,' and by deleting the
    proviso to said first sentence.
      "(c) The first sentence of section 310(a) of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act, as amended (66 Stat. 239, 8 U.S.C. 1421(a), 72
    Stat. 351) is further amended by deleting the words 'for the
    Territory of Hawaii, and'.
      "(d) Nothing contained in this Act shall be held to repeal,
    amend, or modify the provisions of section 305 of the Immigration
    and Nationality Act (66 Stat. 237, 8 U.S.C. 1405).
      "Sec. 21. [Aircraft purchase loans.] Effective upon the admission
    of the State of Hawaii into the Union, section 3, subsection (b),
    of the Act of September 7, 1957 (71 Stat. 629), is amended by
    substituting the words 'State of Hawaii' for the words 'Territory
    of Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 22. [Severability clause.] If any provision of this Act, or
    any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or individual
    word, or the application thereof in any circumstance is held
    invalid, the validity of the remainder of the Act and of the
    application of any such provision, section, subsection, sentence,
    clause, phrase, or individual word in other circumstances shall not
    be affected thereby.
      "Sec. 23. [Repeal of inconsistent laws.] All Acts or parts of
    Acts in conflict with the provisions of this Act, whether passed by
    the legislature of said Territory or by Congress, are hereby
    repealed."

                       HAWAIIAN HOME LANDS RECOVERY                   
      Pub. L. 104-42, title II, Nov. 2, 1995, 109 Stat. 357, provided
    that:

      "SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE
      "This title may be cited as the 'Hawaiian Home Lands Recovery
    Act'.

      "SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.
      "As used in this title:
        "(1) Agency. - The term 'agency' includes - 
          "(A) any instrumentality of the United States;
          "(B) any element of an agency; and
          "(C) any wholly owned or mixed-owned corporation of the
        United States Government.
        "(2) Beneficiary. - The term 'beneficiary' has the same meaning
      as is given the term 'native Hawaiian' under section 201(7) of
      the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act [former 48 U.S.C. 692(7)].
        "(3) Chairman. - The term 'Chairman' means the Chairman of the
      Hawaiian Homes Commission of the State of Hawaii.
        "(4) Commission. - The term 'Commission' means the Hawaiian
      Homes Commission established by section 202 of the Hawaiian Homes
      Commission Act [former 48 U.S.C. 693].
        "(5) Hawaiian homes commission act. - The term 'Hawaiian Homes
      Commission Act' means the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 (42
      Stat. 108 et. seq., chapter 42) [Act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, former
      48 U.S.C. 691 et seq.].
        "(6) Hawaii state admission act. - The term 'Hawaii State
      Admission Act' means the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for the
      admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union', approved March
      18, 1959 [Pub. L. 86-3] (73 Stat. 4, chapter 339; 48 U.S.C. note
      prec. 491).
        "(7) Lost use. - The term 'lost use' means the value of the use
      of the land during the period when beneficiaries or the Hawaiian
      Homes Commission have been unable to use lands as authorized by
      the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act because of the use of such
      lands by the Federal Government after August 21, 1959.
        "(8) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
      the Interior.

      "SEC. 203. SETTLEMENT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS.
      "(a) Determination. - 
        "(1) The Secretary shall determine the value of the following:
          "(A) Lands under the control of the Federal Government that -
        
            "(i) were initially designated as available lands under
          section 203 of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act [former 48
          U.S.C. 697] (as in effect on the date of enactment of such
          Act [July 9, 1921]); and
            "(ii) were nevertheless transferred to or otherwise
          acquired by the Federal Government.
          "(B) The lost use of lands described in subparagraph (A).
        "(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
      determinations of value made under this subsection shall be made
      not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act
      [Nov. 2, 1995]. In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary
      shall use a method of determining value that - 
          "(i) is acceptable to the Chairman; and
          "(ii) is in the best interest of the beneficiaries.
        "(B) The Secretary and the Chairman may mutually agree to
      extend the deadline for making determinations under this
      subparagraph beyond the date specified in subparagraph (A).
        "(3) The Secretary and the Chairman may mutually agree, with
      respect to the determinations of value described in subparagraphs
      (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), to provide - 
          "(A) for making any portion of the determinations of value
        pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1); and
          "(B) for making the remainder of the determinations with
        respect to which the Secretary and the Chairman do not exercise
        the option described in subparagraph (A), pursuant to an
        appraisal conducted under paragraph (4).
        "(4)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (C), if the
      Secretary and the Chairman do not agree on the determinations of
      value made by the Secretary under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
      paragraph (1), or, pursuant to paragraph (3), mutually agree to
      determine the value of certain lands pursuant to this
      subparagraph, such values shall be determined by an appraisal. An
      appraisal conducted under this subparagraph shall be conducted in
      accordance with appraisal standards that are mutually agreeable
      to the Secretary and the Chairman.
        "(B) If an appraisal is conducted pursuant to this
      subparagraph, during the appraisal process - 
          "(i) the Chairman shall have the opportunity to present
        evidence of value to the Secretary;
          "(ii) the Secretary shall provide the Chairman a preliminary
        copy of the appraisal;
          "(iii) the Chairman shall have a reasonable and sufficient
        opportunity to comment on the preliminary copy of the
        appraisal; and
          "(iv) the Secretary shall give consideration to the comments
        and evidence of value submitted by the Chairman under this
        subparagraph.
        "(C) The Chairman shall have the right to dispute the
      determinations of values made by an appraisal conducted under
      this subparagraph. If the Chairman disputes the appraisal, the
      Secretary and the Chairman may mutually agree to employ a process
      of bargaining, mediation, or other means of dispute resolution to
      make the determinations of values described in subparagraphs (A)
      and (B) of paragraph (1).
      "(b) Authorization. - 
        "(1) Exchange. - Subject to paragraphs (2) and (5), the
      Secretary may convey Federal lands described in paragraph (5) to
      the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands in exchange for the
      continued retention by the Federal Government of lands described
      in subsection (a)(1)(A).
        "(2) Value of lands. - (A) The value of any lands conveyed to
      the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands by the Federal Government
      in accordance with an exchange made under paragraph (1) may not
      be less than the value of the lands retained by the Federal
      Government pursuant to such exchange.
        "(B) For the purposes of this subsection, the value of any
      lands exchanged pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be determined as
      of the date the exchange is carried out, or any other date
      determined by the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
      Chairman.
        "(3) Lost use. - Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), the
      Secretary may convey Federal lands described in paragraph (5) to
      the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands as compensation for the
      lost use of lands determined under subsection (a)(1)(B).
        "(4) Value of lost use. - (A) the value of any lands conveyed
      to the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands by the Federal
      Government as compensation under paragraph (3) may not be less
      than the value of the lost use of lands determined under
      subsection (a)(1)(B).
        "(B) For the purposes of this subparagraph, the value of any
      lands conveyed pursuant to paragraph (3) shall be determined as
      of the date that the conveyance occurs, or any other date
      determined by the Secretary, with the concurrence of the
      Chairman.
        "(5) Federal lands for exchange. - (A) Subject to subparagraphs
      (B) and (C), Federal lands located in Hawaii that are under the
      control of an agency (other than lands within the National Park
      System or the National Wildlife Refuge System) may be conveyed to
      the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands under paragraphs (1) and
      (3). To assist the Secretary in carrying out this Act [title],
      the head of an agency may transfer to the Department of the
      Interior, without reimbursement, jurisdiction and control over
      any lands and any structures that the Secretary determines to be
      suitable for conveyance to the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands
      pursuant to an exchange conducted under this section.
        "(B) No Federal lands that the Federal Government is required
      to convey to the State of Hawaii under section 5 of the Hawaii
      State Admission Act [section 5 of Pub. L. 86-3, set out above]
      may be conveyed under paragraph (1) or (3).
        "(C) No Federal lands that generate income (or would be
      expected to generate income) for the Federal Government may be
      conveyed pursuant to an exchange made under this paragraph to the
      Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.
      "(c) Available Lands. - 
        "(1) In general. - Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the
      Secretary shall require that lands conveyed to the Department of
      Hawaiian Home Lands under this Act [title] shall have the status
      of available lands under the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act.
        "(2) Subsequent exchange of lands. - Notwithstanding any other
      provision of law, lands conveyed to the Department of Hawaiian
      Home Lands under this paragraph may subsequently be exchanged
      pursuant to section 204(3) of the Hawaiian Home Commission Act
      [former 48 U.S.C. 698(3)].
        "(3) Sale of certain lands. - Notwithstanding any other
      provision of law, the Chairman may, at the time that lands are
      conveyed to the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands as compensation
      for lost use under this Act [title], designate lands to be sold.
      The Chairman is authorized to sell such land under terms and
      conditions that are in the best interest of the beneficiaries.
      The proceeds of such a sale may only be used for the purposes
      described in section 207(a) of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act
      [former 48 U.S.C. 701(a)].
      "(d) Consultation. - In carrying out their respective
    responsibilities under this section, the Secretary and the Chairman
    shall - 
        "(1) consult with the beneficiaries and organizations
      representing the beneficiaries; and
        "(2) report to such organizations on a regular basis concerning
      the progress made to meet the requirements of this section.
      "(e) Hold Harmless. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the United States shall defend and hold harmless the Department of
    Hawaiian Home Lands, the employees of the Department, and the
    beneficiaries with respect to any claim arising from the ownership
    of any land or structure that is conveyed to the Department
    pursuant to an exchange made under this section prior to the
    conveyance to the Department of such land or structure.
      "(f) Screening. - 
        "(1) In general. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of General
      Services shall, at the same time as notice is provided to Federal
      agencies that excess real property is being screened pursuant to
      applicable Federal laws (including regulations) for possible
      transfer to such agencies, notify the Chairman of any such
      screening of real property that is located within the State of
      Hawaii.
        "(2) Response to notification. - Notwithstanding any other
      provision of law, not later than 90 days after receiving a notice
      under paragraph (1), the Chairman may select for appraisal real
      property, or at the election of the Chairman, portions of real
      property, that is the subject of a screening.
        "(3) Selection. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      with respect to any real property located in the State of Hawaii
      that, as of the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 1995], is
      being screened pursuant to applicable Federal laws for possible
      transfer (as described in paragraph (1)) or has been screened for
      such purpose, but has not been transferred or declared to be
      surplus real property, the Chairman may select all, or any
      portion of, such real property to be appraised pursuant to
      paragraph (4).
        "(4) Appraisal. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      the Secretary of Defense or the Administrator of General Services
      shall appriase [sic] the real property or portions of real
      property selected by the Chairman using the Uniform Standards for
      Federal Land Acquisition developed by the Interagency Land
      Acquisition Conference, or such other standard as the Chairman
      agrees to.
        "(5) Request for conveyance. - Notwithstanding any other
      provision of law, not later than 30 days after the date of
      completion of such appraisal, the Chairman may request the
      conveyance to the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands of - 
          "(A) the appraised property; or
          "(B) a portion of the appraised property, to the Department
        of Hawaiian Home Lands.
        "(6) Conveyance. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      upon receipt of a request from the Chairman, the Secretary of
      Defense or the Administrator of the General Services
      Administration shall convey, without reimbursement, the real
      property that is the subject of the request to the Department of
      Hawaiian Home Lands as compensation for lands identified under
      subsection (a)(1)(A) or lost use identified under subsection
      (a)(1)(B).
        "(7) Real property not subject to recoupment. - Notwithstanding
      any other provision of law, any real property conveyed pursuant
      to paragraph (6) shall not be subject to recoupment based upon
      the sale or lease of the land by the Chairman.
        "(8) Valuation. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      the Secretary shall reduce the value identified under
      subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1), as determined
      pursuant to such subsection, by an amount equal to the appraised
      value of any excess lands conveyed pursuant to paragraph (6).
        "(9) Limitation. - No Federal lands that generate income (or
      would be expected to generate income) for the Federal Government
      may be conveyed pursuant to this subsection to the Department of
      Hawaiian Home Lands.

      "SEC. 204. PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF AMENDMENTS TO HAWAIIAN HOMES
        COMMISSION ACT.
      "(a) Notice to the Secretary. - Not later than 120 days after a
    proposed amendment to the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act is approved
    in the manner provided in section 4 of the Hawaii State Admission
    Act [section 4 of Pub. L. 86-3, set out above], the Chairman shall
    submit to the Secretary - 
        "(1) a copy of the proposed amendment;
        "(2) the nature of the change proposed to be made by the
      amendment; and
        "(3) an opinion regarding whether the proposed amendment
      requires the approval of Congress under section 4 of the Hawaii
      State Admission Act.
      "(b) Determination by Secretary. - Not later than 60 days after
    receiving the materials required to be submitted by the Chairman
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall determine whether
    the proposed amendment requires the approval of Congress under
    section 4 of the Hawaii State Admission Act, and shall notify the
    Chairman and Congress of the determination of the Secretary.
      "(c) Congressional Approval Required. - If, pursuant to
    subsection (b), the Secretary determines that the proposed
    amendment requires the approval of Congress, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
    Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of
    Representatives - 
        "(1) a draft joint resolution approving the amendment;
        "(2) a description of the change made by the proposed amendment
      and an explanation of how the amendment advances the interests of
      the beneficiaries;
        "(3) a comparison of the existing law (as of the date of
      submission of the proposed amendment) that is the subject of the
      amendment with the proposed amendment;
        "(4) a recommendation concerning the advisability of approving
      the proposed amendment; and
        "(5) any documentation concerning the amendments received from
      the Chairman.

      "SEC. 205. LAND EXCHANGES.
      "(a) Notice to the Secretary. - If the Chairman recommends for
    approval an exchange of Hawaiian Home Lands, the Chairman shall
    submit a report to the Secretary on the proposed exchange. The
    report shall contain - 
        "(1) a description of the acreage and fair market value of the
      lands involved in the exchange;
        "(2) surveys and appraisals prepared by the Department of
      Hawaiian Home Lands, if any; and
        "(3) an identification of the benefits to the parties of the
      proposed exchange.
      "(b) Approval or Disapproval. - 
        "(1) In general. - Not later than 120 days after receiving the
      information required to be submitted by the Chairman pursuant to
      subsection (a), the Secretary shall approve or disapprove the
      proposed exchange.
        "(2) Notification. - The Secretary shall notify the Chairman,
      the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and
      the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives of the
      reasons for the approval or disapproval of the proposed exchange.
      "(c) Exchanges Initiated by Secretary. - 
        "(1) In general. - The Secretary may recommend to the Chairman
      an exchange of Hawaiian Home Lands for Federal lands described in
      section 203(b)(5), other than lands described in subparagraphs
      (B) and (C) of such section. If the Secretary initiates a
      recommendation for such an exchange, the Secretary shall submit a
      report to the Chairman on the proposed exchange that meets the
      requirements of a report described in subsection (a).
        "(2) Approval by chairman. - Not later than 120 days after
      receiving a recommendation for an exchange from the Secretary
      under paragraph (1), the Chairman shall provide written
      notification to the Secretary of the approval or disapproval of a
      proposed exchange. If the Chairman approves the proposed
      exchange, upon receipt of the written notification, the Secretary
      shall notify the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
      Senate, and the Committee on Resources of the House of
      Representatives of the approval of the Chairman of the proposed
      exchange.
        "(3) Exchange. - Upon providing notification pursuant to
      paragraph (2) of a proposed exchange that has been approved by
      the Chairman pursuant to this section, the Secretary may carry
      out the exchange.
      "(d) Selection and Exchange. - 
        "(1) In general. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
      the Secretary may - 
          "(A) select real property that is the subject of screening
        activities conducted by the Secretary of Defense or the
        Administrator of General Services pursuant to applicable
        Federal laws (including regulations) for possible transfer to
        Federal agencies; and
          "(B) make recommendations to the Chairman concerning making
        an exchange under subsection (c) that includes such real
        property.
        "(2) Transfer. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if
      the Chairman approves an exchange proposed by the Secretary under
      paragraph (1) - 
          "(A) the Secretary of Defense or the Administrator of General
        Services shall transfer the real property described in
        paragraph (1)(A) that is the subject of the exchange to the
        Secretary without reimbursement; and
          "(B) the Secretary shall carry out the exchange.
        "(3) Limitation. - No Federal lands that generate income (or
      would be expected to generate income) for the Federal Government
      may be conveyed pursuant to this subsection to the Department of
      Hawaiian Home Lands.
      "(e) Surveys and Appraisals. - 
        "(1) Requirement. - The Secretary shall conduct a survey of all
      Hawaiian Home Lands based on the report entitled 'Survey Needs
      for the Hawaiian Home Lands', issued by the Bureau of Land
      Management of the Department of the Interior, and dated July
      1991.
        "(2) Other surveys. - The Secretary is authorized to conduct
      such other surveys and appraisals as may be necessary to make an
      informed decision regarding approval or disapproval of a proposed
      exchange.

      "SEC. 206. ADMINISTRATION OF ACTS BY UNITED STATES.
      "(a) Designation. - 
        "(1) In general. - Not later than 120 days after the date of
      enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 1995], the Secretary shall
      designate an individual from within the Department of the
      Interior to administer the responsibilities of the United States
      under this title and the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act.
        "(2) Default. - If the Secretary fails to make an appointment
      by the date specified in paragraph (1), or if the position is
      vacant at any time thereafter, the Assistant Secretary for
      Policy, Budget, and Administration of the Department of the
      Interior shall exercise the responsibilities for the Department
      in accordance with subsection (b).
      "(b) Responsibilities. - The individual designated pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall, in administering the laws referred to in such
    subsection - 
        "(1) advance the interests of the beneficiaries; and
        "(2) assist the beneficiaries and the Department of Hawaiian
      Home Lands in obtaining assistance from programs of the
      Department of the Interior and other Federal agencies that will
      promote homesteading opportunities, economic self-sufficiency,
      and social well-being of the beneficiaries.

      "SEC. 207. ADJUSTMENT.
      "[Amended section 386a of Title 25, Indians.]

      "SEC. 208. REPORT.
      "(a) In General. - Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 1995], the Chairman shall report to
    the Secretary concerning any claims that - 
        "(1) involve the transfer of lands designated as available
      lands under section 203 of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act
      [former 48 U.S.C. 697] (as in effect on the date of enactment of
      such Act [July 9, 1921]); and
        "(2) are not otherwise covered under this title.
      "(b) Review. - Not later than 180 days after receiving the report
    submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make a
    determination with respect to each claim referred to in subsection
    (a), whether, on the basis of legal and equitable considerations,
    compensation should be granted to the Department of Hawaiian Home
    Lands.
      "(c) Compensation. - If the Secretary makes a determination under
    subsection (b) that compensation should be granted to the
    Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, the Secretary shall determine
    the value of the lands and lost use in accordance with the process
    established under section 203(a), and increase the determination of
    value made under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 203(a)(1) by
    the value determined under this subsection.

      "SEC. 209. AUTHORIZATION.
      "There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
    necessary for compensation to the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands
    for the value of the lost use of lands determined under section
    203. Compensation received by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands
    from funds made available pursuant to this section may only be used
    for the purposes described in section 207(a) of the Hawaiian Homes
    Commission Act [former 48 U.S.C. 701(a)]. To the extent that
    amounts are made available by appropriations pursuant to this
    section for compensation paid to the Department of Hawaiian Home
    Lands for lost use, the Secretary shall reduce the determination of
    value established under section 203(a)(1)(B) by such amount."

        CONSENT TO AMENDMENT OF HAWAIIAN HOMES COMMISSION ACT, 1920    
      Pub. L. 105-21, June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 235, provided: "That, as
    required by section 4 of the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for
    the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union', approved
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 4) [set out as a note above], the United
    States consents to the following amendments to the Hawaiian Homes
    Commission Act, 1920, adopted by the State of Hawaii in the manner
    required for State legislation:
        "(1) Act 339 of the Session Laws of Hawaii, 1993.
        "(2) Act 37 of the Session Laws of Hawaii, 1994."
      Pub. L. 102-398, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1953, provided: "That,
    as required by section 4 of the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for
    the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union', approved
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 4) [set out as a note above], the United
    States hereby consents to the following amendments to the Hawaiian
    Homes Commission Act, 1920, as amended, adopted by the State of
    Hawaii in the manner required for State legislation:
        "Act 16 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1986;
        "Act 85 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1986;
        "Act 249 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1986;
        "Act 36 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1987;
        "Act 28 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1989;
        "Act 265 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1989;
        "Act 14 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1990;
        "Act 24 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1990;
        "Act 150 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1990; and
        "Act 305 of Session Laws of Hawaii, 1990."
      Pub. L. 99-557, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3143, provided: "That,
    as required by section 4 of the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for
    the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union', approved
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 4) [set out as a note above], the United
    States hereby consents to all amendments to the Hawaiian Homes
    Commission Act, 1920, as amended, adopted between August 21, 1959,
    and June 30, 1985, by the State of Hawaii, either in the
    Constitution of the State of Hawaii or in the manner required for
    State legislation, except for Act 112 of 1981."

                            HAWAII OMNIBUS ACT                        
      Pub. L. 86-624, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 411, as amended,
    provided:
      "[Sec. 1. Short Title.] That this Act may be cited as the 'Hawaii
    Omnibus Act'.
      "Sec. 2. [Printing outside United States.] Subsection (a) of
    section 2 of the Act of August 1, 1956 (70 Stat. 890), is amended
    by striking out the words 'the continental United States' and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'the States of the United
    States and the District of Columbia'.
      "Sec. 3. [Soil Bank Act; amendment.] Section 113 of the Soil Bank
    Act, as amended, is amended to read as follows: 'This subtitle B
    shall apply to the several States and, if the Secretary determines
    it to be in the national interest, to the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico and the Virgin Islands; and as used in this subtitle B, the
    term "State" includes Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.'
      "Sec. 4. [Armed Forces; amendment.] (a) Title 10, United States
    Code, section 101(2), is amended by striking out the words 'Hawaii
    or'.
      "(b) Title 10, United States Code, sections 802(11) and 802(12),
    are each amended by striking out the words 'the main group of the
    Hawaiian Islands,'.
      "(c) Title 10, United States Code, section 2662(c), is amended by
    striking out the word ', Hawaii,'.
      "(d) Title 10, United States Code is amended by striking out
    clause (6) of section 4744 [now section 2648]; by renumbering
    clauses (7) through (9) as clauses (6) through (8); by amending
    redesignated clause (8) to read as follows: 'The families of
    persons described in clauses (1), (2), (4), (5), and (7).'; and by
    striking out the words 'clause (8) or (9)' in the last sentence of
    such section and inserting in lieu thereof the words 'clause (7) or
    (8)'.
      "Sec. 5. [Home Loan Bank Board.] (a) Paragraph (3) of section 2
    of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, as amended, is further amended
    by striking out the words 'the Virgin Islands of the United States,
    and the Territory of Hawaii' and by inserting in lieu thereof the
    words 'and the Virgin Islands of the United States'.
      "(b) Section 7 of the Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933, as amended,
    is further amended by striking out the words 'Territory of Hawaii'
    and inserting in lieu thereof the words 'State of Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 6. [National Housing Act; amendment.] The National Housing
    Act is amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii,' in sections 9,
    210(d), 207(a)(7), 601(d), 713(q), and 801(g).
      "Sec. 7. [Securities and Exchange Commission.] (a) Paragraph (6)
    of section 2 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is further
    amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii.'.
      "(b) Paragraph (16) of section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange
    Act of 1934, as amended, is further amended by striking out the
    word 'Hawaii,'.
      "(c) Paragraph (37) of section 2(a) and paragraph (1) of section
    6(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are each
    amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii,'.
      "(d) Paragraph (18) of section 202(a) of the Investment Advisers
    Act of 1940, as amended, is further amended by striking out the
    word 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 8. [Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act;
    amendment.] (a) Section 8(b) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic
    Allotment Act, as amended, is further amended by striking out the
    words 'in the continental United States, except in Alaska,' and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'in the States of the Union,
    except Alaska,'.
      "(b) Section 17(a) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic
    Allotment Act, as amended, is further amended to read as follows:
    'This Act shall apply to the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and, as used in this Act, the term
    "State" includes Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.'
      "Sec. 9. [Water Storage and Utilization.] Section 1 of the Act of
    August 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 869), as amended, is further amended by
    striking out the words 'the United States, including the
    Territories of Alaska and Hawaii, and Puerto Rico and the Virgin
    Islands' and inserting in lieu thereof the words 'the States of the
    United States and in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands'.
      "Sec. 10. [Wildlife Restoration.] Section 2 of the Act of
    September 2, 1937 (50 Stat. 917), as amended, is further amended by
    striking out the words '; and the term "State" shall be construed
    to mean and include the several States and the Territory of
    Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 11. [Fishery Resources.] The Act of Aug. 4, 1947 (61 Stat.
    726), is amended - 
        "(a) by striking out the words 'the Territories and island
      possessions of the United States' and inserting in lieu thereof
      the words 'the United States and its island possessions' in
      section 1 and 2;
        "(b) by striking out the words 'Territory of Hawaii and' in
      section 1;
        "(c) by striking out the word 'Territorial' and inserting in
      lieu thereof the word 'State' in section 3; and
        "(d) by striking out the words 'Hawaiian Islands' and
      'Territory of Hawaii' and inserting in lieu thereof, in both
      cases, the words 'State of Hawaii' in section 4.
      "Sec. 12. [Fish Restoration.] Section 2(d) of the Act of August
    9, 1950 (64 Stat. 431), as amended, is further amended by striking
    out the words '; and the term "State" shall be construed to mean
    and include the several States and the Territory of Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 13. [Criminal Code; amendments.] (a) Title 18, United
    States Code, section 1401, is amended by striking out the words
    'the Territory of Alaska, the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(b) Title 18, United States Code, section 5024, is amended by
    striking out the words preceding the first comma and inserting in
    lieu thereof the words 'This chapter shall apply in the States of
    the United States'.
      "(c) Section 6 of Public Law 85-752, as amended, is further
    amended by striking out the words preceding the first comma and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'Sections 3 and 4 of this Act
    shall apply in the States of the United States'.
      "Sec. 14. [Education.] (a)(1) Subsection (a) of section 103 of
    the National Defense Education Act of 1958, relating to definition
    of State, is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,' each time it appears
    therein.
      "(2)(A) Paragraph (2), and subparagraph (C) of paragraph (3), of
    subsection (a) of section 302 of such Act, relating to allotments
    for science, mathematics, and foreign language instruction
    equipment, are each amended by striking out 'continental United
    States' each time it appears therein and inserting in lieu thereof
    'United States'.
      "(B) Effective in the case of promulgations of allotment ratios
    made, under section 302 of such Act, after enactment of this Act
    and before satisfactory data are available from the Department of
    Commerce for a full year on the per capita income of Alaska,
    subparagraph B of such paragraph (3) is amended to read:
      " '(B) The term "United States" means the continental United
    States (excluding Alaska and Hawaii)'.
      "(C) Effective in the case of promulgations of allotment ratios
    made under such section 302 after such data for a full year are
    available from the Department of Commerce, subparagraph (B) of such
    paragraph (3) is amended to read:
      " '(B) The term "United States" means the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia.'
      "Promulgations of allotment ratios made under such section 302
    after such data for a full year are available from the Department
    of Commerce, but before such data are available therefrom for a
    full three-year period, shall be based on such data for such one
    full year, or when such data are available for a two-year period,
    for such two years.
      "(3) Section 1008 of such Act, relating to allotments to
    territories, is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(b)(1) Section 4 of the Act of March 10, 1924 (43 Stat. 18),
    extending the benefits of the Smith-Hughes vocational education law
    to Hawaii, is repealed.
      "(2) The last sentence of section 2 of the Act of February 23,
    1917 (39 Stat. 930), relating to allotments for salaries of
    teachers of agricultural subjects, is amended by striking out
    '$27,000' and inserting in lieu thereof '$28,500'. The last
    sentence of section 4 of such Act, as amended, relating to
    allotments for teacher training, is amended by striking out
    '$98,500' and inserting in lieu thereof '$105,200'.
      "(3) Paragraph (1) of section 2 of the Vocational Education Act
    of 1946, relating to definition of States and Territories, is
    amended by striking out 'the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(4) Subsection (e) of section 210 and subsection (a) of section
    307 of such Act, relating to definition of State are each amended
    by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(c) Paragraph (13) of section 15 of the Act of September 23,
    1950 (64 Stat. 967), as amended, relating to definition of State,
    is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(d)(1) The material in the parentheses in the first sentence of
    subsection (d) of section 3 of the Act of September 30, 1950, as
    amended, relating to determination of local contribution rate, is
    amended to read: '(other than a local educational agency in Puerto
    Rico, Wake Island, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or in a State in
    which a substantial proportion of the land is in unorganized
    territory for which a State agency is the local educational agency,
    or in a State in which there is only one local educational
    agency)'.
      "(2) The fourth sentence of such subsection is amended by
    striking out 'in the continental United States (including Alaska)'
    and inserting in lieu thereof '(other than Puerto Rico, Wake
    Island, Guam, or the Virgin Islands)' and by striking out
    'continental United States' in clause (ii) of such sentence and
    inserting in lieu thereof 'United States (which for purposes of
    this sentence and the next sentence means the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia)'. The fifth sentence of such subsection is
    amended by striking out 'continental' before 'United States' each
    time it appears therein and by striking out '(including Alaska)'.
      "(3) The last sentence of such subsection is amended by striking
    out 'Hawaii,' and by inserting after 'for which a State agency is
    the local educational agency,' the following: 'or in any State in
    which there is only one local educational agency,'.
      "(4) Paragraph (8) of section 9 of such Act, relating to
    definition of State, is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(e) Notwithstanding the last sentence of subsection (b) of
    section 5 of the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for the admission
    of the State of Hawaii into the Union', approved March 18, 1959 (73
    Stat. 4; Public Law 86-3), there is hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the State of Hawaii the sum of $6,000,000. Amounts
    appropriated under this subsection shall be held and considered to
    be granted to such State subject to those provisions of the Act
    entitled 'An Act donating public lands to the several States and
    Territories which may provide colleges for the benefit of
    agriculture and the mechanic arts', approved July 2, 1862 (7 U.S.C.
    301-308), applicable to the proceeds from the sale of land or land
    scrip.
      "Sec. 15. [Importation of Milk and Cream.] Subsection (b) of
    section 9 of the Act of February 15, 1927 (44 Stat. 1103), as
    amended, is amended to read:
      " '(b) The term "United States" means the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia.'
      "Sec. 16. [Opium Poppy Control.] Section 12 of the Opium Poppy
    Control Act of 1942, as amended, is further amended by deleting
    therefrom the words 'the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 17. [Highways.] (a) The definition of the term 'State' in
    title 23, United States Code, section 101(a), is amended to read as
    follows:
      " 'The term "State" means any one of the fifty States, the
    District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico.'
      "(b) Sections 103(g) and 105(e) of title 23, United States Code,
    are repealed.
      "(c) Section 103(d) of title 23, United States Code, is amended
    to read as follows:
      " '(d) The Interstate System shall be designated within the
    United States, including the District of Columbia, and it shall not
    exceed forty-one thousand miles in total extent. It shall be so
    located as to connect by routes, as direct as practicable, the
    principal metropolitan areas, cities, and industrial centers, to
    serve the national defense and, to the greatest extent possible, to
    connect at suitable border points with routes of continental
    importance in the Dominion of Canada and the Republic of Mexico.
    The routes of this system, to the greatest extent possible, shall
    be selected by joint action of the State highway departments of
    each State and the adjoining States, subject to the approval by the
    Secretary as provided in subsection (e) of this section. All
    highways or routes included in the Interstate System as finally
    approved, if not already coincident with the primary system, shall
    be added to said system without regard to the mileage limitation
    set forth in subsection (b) of this section. This system may be
    located both in rural and urban areas.'
      "(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for the purpose
    of expediting the construction, reconstruction, or improvement,
    inclusive of necessary bridges and tunnels, of the Interstate
    System, including extensions thereof through urban areas,
    designated in accordance with section 103(d) of title 23, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1 of this Act, the sum of
    $12,375,000 shall be apportioned to the State of Hawaii out of the
    sum authorized to be appropriated for the Interstate System for the
    fiscal year ending June 30, 1962, under the provisions of section
    108(b) of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (70 Stat. 374), as
    amended by section 7(a) of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1958 (72
    Stat. 89), such apportionment to be made at the same time such
    funds are apportioned to other States. The total sum to be
    apportioned under section 104(b)(5) of title 23, United States
    Code, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1962, among the States
    other than Hawaii, shall be reduced by said sum apportioned to the
    State of Hawaii under this section. The Secretary of Commerce shall
    apportion funds to the State of Hawaii for the Interstate System
    for the fiscal year 1963 and subsequent fiscal years pursuant to
    the provisions of said section 104(b)(5) of title 23, United States
    Code, and, in preparing the estimates required by that section, he
    shall take into account the apportionment made to the State of
    Hawaii under this section.
      "(e) Section 127 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end thereof the following sentence: 'With respect to
    the State of Hawaii, laws or regulations in effect on February 1,
    1960, shall be applicable for the purposes of this section in lieu
    of those in effect on July 1, 1956.'
      "Sec. 18. [Internal Revenue.] (a) Section 4262(c)(1) of the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to the definition of
    'continental United States' for purposes of the tax on
    transportation of persons) is amended to read as follows:
        " '(1) Continental United States. - The term "continental
      United States" means the District of Columbia and the States
      other than Alaska and Hawaii.'
      "(b) Section 2202 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating
    to missionaries in foreign service) is amended by striking out 'the
    State, the District of Columbia, or Hawaii' and inserting in lieu
    thereof 'the State or the District of Columbia'.
      "(c) Section 3121(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to a special definition of 'State') is amended by
    striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(d) Sections 3306(j) and 4233(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 (each relating to a special definition of 'State') are amended
    by striking out 'Hawaii, and'.
      "(e) Section 4221(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to a special definition of 'State or local government')
    is amended to read as follows:
      " '(4) State or local government. - The term "State or local
    government" means any State, any political subdivision thereof, or
    the District of Columbia.'
      "(f) Section 4502(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to definition of 'United States') is amended by striking
    out 'the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(g) Section 4774 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating
    to territorial extent of law) is amended by striking out 'the
    Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(h) Section 7653(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to shipments from the United States) is amended by
    striking out ', its possessions or the Territory of Hawaii' and
    inserting in lieu thereof 'or its possessions'.
      "(i) Section 7701(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to definition of 'United States') is amended by striking
    out ', the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(j) Section 7701(a)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (relating to definition of 'State') is amended by striking out 'the
    Territory of Hawaii and'.
      "(k) The amendments contained in subsections (a) through (j) of
    this section shall be effective as of August 21, 1959. (As amended
    Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095.)
      "Sec. 19. [Courts; Kure Island.] Title 28, United States Code,
    section 91, and the Act of June 15, 1950 (64 Stat. 217), as
    amended, are each amended by striking out the words 'Kure Island,'.
      "Sec. 20. [Vocational Rehabilitation Act; amendment.] (a)
    Subsection (g) of section 11 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act,
    relating to definition of 'State', is amended by striking out
    'Hawaii,'.
      "(b)(1) Subsections (h) and (i) of such section, relating to
    definition of allotment percentages and Federal shares for purposes
    of allotment and matching for vocational rehabilitation services
    grants, are each amended by striking out 'continental United
    States' and inserting in lieu thereof 'United States' and by
    striking out '(including Alaska)'.
      "(2) Paragraph (1) of such subsection (h) is further amended by
    striking out 'the allotment percentage for Hawaii shall be 50 per
    centum, and' in clause (B).
      "(3) Subsection (h) of such section is further amended by adding
    at the end thereof the following new paragraphs:
      " '(3) Promulgations of allotment percentages and computations of
    Federal shares made before satisfactory data are available from the
    Department of Commerce for a full year on the per capita income of
    Alaska shall prescribe for Alaska an allotment percentage of 75 per
    centum and a Federal share of 60 per centum and, for purposes of
    such promulgations and computations, Alaska shall not be included
    as part of the "United States". Promulgations and computations made
    thereafter but before per capita income data for Alaska for a full
    three-year period are available from the Department of Commerce
    shall be based on satisfactory data available therefrom for Alaska
    for such one full year or, when such data are available for a two-
    year period, for such two years.
      " '(4) The term "United States" means (but only for purposes of
    this subsection and subsection (i)) the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia.'
      "(4) Subsection (i) of such section is further amended by
    striking out 'the Federal share for Hawaii shall be 60 per centum,
    and' in clause (B).
      "Sec. 21. [Labor.] (a) Section 3(b) of the Act of June 6, 1933
    (48 Stat. 114), as amended, is further amended by striking out the
    words 'Hawaii, Alaska,'.
      "(b) Section 13(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended,
    is further amended by striking out the words 'Alaska; Hawaii;'.
      "(c) Section 17 of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, is
    further amended by striking out the words 'the District Court for
    the Territory of Alaska,'.
      "(d) Section 3(a)(9) of the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure
    Act is amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 22. [National Guard.] Title 32, United States Code, section
    101(1), is amended by striking out the words 'Hawaii or'.
      "Sec. 23. [Water Pollution Control Act; amendment.] (a)(1)
    Subsection (h) of section 5 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
    Act, relating to Federal share for purposes of program operation
    grants, is amended by striking out 'continental United States' and
    inserting in lieu thereof 'United States', by striking out
    '(including Alaska)', and by striking out, in clause (B) of
    paragraph (1), 'for Hawaii shall be 50 per centum, and'.
      "(2) Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end
    thereof the following new paragraphs:
      " '(3) As used in this subsection, the term "United States" means
    the fifty States and the District of Columbia.
      " '(4) Promulgations made before satisfactory data are available
    from the Department of Commerce for a full year on the per capita
    income of Alaska shall prescribe a Federal share for Alaska of 50
    per centum and, for purposes of such promulgations, Alaska shall
    not be included as part of the "United States." Promulgations made
    thereafter but before per capita income data for Alaska for a full
    three-year period are available for the Department of Commerce
    shall be based on satisfactory data available therefrom for Alaska
    for such one full year or when such data are available for a two-
    year period, for such two years.'
      "(b) Subsection (d) of section 11 of such Act, relating to
    definition of 'State', is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 24. [Coast and Geodetic Survey.] The first sentence of
    section 1 of the Act of August 3, 1956 (70 Stat. 988), is amended
    by striking out the words 'the several States' and inserting in
    lieu thereof the words 'the States of the continental United
    States, excluding Alaska.'
      "Sec. 25. [Veterans' Administration.] (a) Title 33, United States
    Code, section 624(a), is amended by striking out the words 'outside
    the continental limits of the United States, or a Territory,
    Commonwealth, or possession of the United States' and inserting in
    lieu thereof 'outside any State'.
      "(b) The first sentence of title 38, United States Code, section
    903(b) [now 2303(b)], is amended to read as follows: 'In addition
    to the foregoing, when such a death occurs in the continental
    United States or Hawaii, the Administrator shall transport the body
    to the place of burial in the continental United States or Hawaii.'
      "(c) Title 38, United States Code, section 2007(c) [now 4107(c)],
    is amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 26. [Davis-Bacon Act; amendment.] Section 1 of the Act of
    March 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494), as amended, is further amended by
    striking out the words ', the Territory of Alaska, the Territory of
    Hawaii,' and the words ', or the Territory of Alaska, or the
    Territory of Hawaii.'
      "Sec. 27. [Federal Property and Administrative Services Act;
    amendment.] The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of
    1949, as amended, is further amended by - 
        "(a) striking out the words 'continental United States
      (including Alaska), Hawaii,' in section 3(f) and inserting in
      lieu thereof the words 'States of the Union, the District of
      Columbia,';
        "(b) striking out the words 'continental United States, its
      Territories, and possessions' in section 211(j) and inserting in
      lieu thereof the words 'States of the Union, the District of
      Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States';
        "(c) striking out the words 'continental limits of the United
      States' in section 404(c) and inserting in lieu thereof the words
      'States of the Union and the District of Columbia'; and
        "(d) striking out the words 'and the Territory of Hawaii' in
      section 702(a).
      "Sec. 28. [Buy American Act; amendment.] Section 1(b) of title
    III of the Act of March 3, 1933 (47 Stat. 1520), as amended, is
    amended by striking out the word 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 29. [Public Health Service Act; amendment.] (a) Subsection
    (f) of section 2 of the Public Health Service Act, relating to
    definition of State, is amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "(b) The first sentence of section 331 of such Act, relating to
    receipt and treatment of lepers, is amended by striking out ',
    Territory, or the District of Columbia'. The fifth sentence of such
    section is amended by striking out 'the Territory of Hawaii' and
    inserting in lieu thereof 'Hawaii'.
      "(c) Subsection (c) of section 361 of such Act, relating to
    regulations governing apprehension and detention of persons to
    prevent the spread of a communicable disease, is amended by
    striking out ', the Territory of Hawaii,'.
      "(d)(1) Clause (2) of subsection (a) of section 631 of such Act,
    relating to definition of allotment percentage for purposes of
    allotments for construction of hospitals and other medical service
    facilities, is amended by striking out 'the allotment percentage
    for Hawaii shall be 50 per centum, and'.
      "(2) Such subsection is further amended by striking out
    'continental United States (including Alaska)' and inserting in
    lieu thereof 'United States'.
      "(3) Subsection (b) of such section, relating to promulgation of
    allotment percentages, is amended by striking out 'continental
    United States' and inserting in lieu thereof 'United States'. Such
    subsection is further amended by inserting '(1)' after '(b)' and by
    adding at the end thereof the following new paragraphs:
      " '(2) The term "United States" means (but only for purposes of
    this subsection and subsection (a)) the fifty States and the
    District of Columbia;
      " '(3) Promulgations made before satisfactory data are available
    from the Department of Commerce for a full year on the per capita
    income of Alaska shall prescribe an allotment percentage for Alaska
    of 50 per centum and, for purposes of such promulgation, Alaska
    shall not be included as part of the "United States". Promulgations
    made thereafter but before per capita income data for Alaska for a
    full three-year period are available from the Department of
    Commerce shall be based on satisfactory data available therefrom
    for Alaska for such one full year or, when such data are available
    for a two-year period, for such two years;'.
      "(4) Subsection (d) of such section, relating to definition of
    State, is further amended by striking out 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 30. [Social Security Act; amendment.] (a)(1) Paragraph (8)
    of subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Social Security Act,
    relating to definition of Federal percentage for purposes of
    matching for public assistance grants, is amended by striking out
    'continental United States (including Alaska)' and inserting in
    lieu thereof 'United States'.
      "(2) Subparagraph (A) of such paragraph is further amended by
    striking out '(i)' and by striking out ', and (ii) the Federal
    percentage shall be 50 per centum for Hawaii'.
      "(3) Such paragraph is further amended by adding after
    subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraphs:
      " '(C) The term "United States" means (but only for purposes of
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph) the fifty States and
    the District of Columbia.
      " '(D) Promulgations made before satisfactory data are available
    from the Department of Commerce for a full year on the per capita
    income of Alaska shall prescribe a Federal percentage for Alaska of
    50 per centum and, for purposes of such promulgations, Alaska shall
    not be included as part of the "United States". Promulgations made
    thereafter but before per capita income data for Alaska for a full
    three-year period are available from the Department of Commerce
    shall be based on satisfactory data available therefrom for Alaska
    for such one full year or, when such data are available for a two-
    year period, for such two years.'
      "(b)(1) Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 524 of such Act,
    relating to the definition of allotment percentages and Federal
    shares for purposes of allotment and matching for child welfare
    services grants, are each amended by striking out 'continental
    United States (including Alaska)' and inserting in lieu thereof
    'United States'.
      "(2) Such section is further amended by adding after subsection
    (c) the following new subsections:
      " '(d) For purposes of this section, the term "United States"
    means the fifty States and the District of Columbia.
      " '(e) Promulgations made before satisfactory data are available
    from the Department of Commerce for a full year on the per capita
    income of Alaska shall prescribe a Federal share for Alaska of 50
    per centum and, for purposes of such promulgations, Alaska shall
    not be included as part of the "United States". Promulgations made
    thereafter but before per capita income data for Alaska for a full
    three-year period are available from the Department of Commerce
    shall be based on satisfactory data available therefrom for Alaska
    for such one full year or, when such data are available for a two-
    year period, for such two years.'
      "(c)(1) The last sentence of subsection (i) of section 202 of the
    Social Security Act is amended by striking out 'forty-nine' and
    inserting in lieu thereof 'fifty'.
      "(2) Subsections (h) and (i) of section 210 of such Act relating
    to definitions of State and United States for purposes of old-age,
    survivors, and disability insurance, are each amended by striking
    out 'Hawaii,'. Such subsection (h) is further amended by striking
    out the comma after 'District of Columbia'.
      "(d)(1) Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 1101 of such
    Act, relating to definition of State, is amended by striking out
    'Hawaii and'.
      "(2) Paragraph (2) of such subsection, as amended relating to
    definition of 'United States', is amended by striking out ',
    Hawaii,'.
      "(e) Subparagraph (C) and (G) of paragraph (6) of subsection (d)
    of section 218 of the Social Security Act, as amended, are each
    further amended by striking out 'the Territory of' and 'or
    Territory' each time they appear therein.
      "(f) Subsection (p) of such section is amended by striking out
    'Territory of'.
      "(g) The last sentence of subsection (a) of section 1501 of the
    Social Security Act is amended by striking out 'Alaska, Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 31. [Small Reclamation Projects.] The Small Reclamation
    Projects Act of 1956 (70 Stat. 1044), as heretofore and hereafter
    amended, shall apply to the State of Hawaii.
      "Sec. 32. [Congressional Record.] Section 73 of the Act of
    January 12, 1895 (28 Stat. 617), amended, is further amended by
    striking out the word 'Hawaii,' [Repealed by Pub. L. 90-620, Sec.
    3, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat 1310].
      "Sec. 33. [Federal Register.] Section 8 of the Federal Register
    Act (49 Stat. 502), as amended, is further amended by striking out
    the words 'continental United States (including Alaska)' and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'States of the Union and the
    District of Columbia' [Repealed by Pub. L. 90-620, Sec. 3, Oct. 22,
    1968, 82 Stat. 1310].
      "Sec. 34. [Home Port of Vessels.] Section 1 of the Act of
    February 16, 1925 (43 Stat. 947), as amended, is further amended by
    striking out the words 'Alaska, Hawaii, and'.
      "Sec. 35. [Merchant Marine Act, 1936.] (a) Subsection (a) of
    section 505 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as amended, is
    further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new
    sentence: 'For the purposes of this subsection, the term
    "continental limits of the United States" includes the States of
    Alaska and Hawaii.'
      "(b) Section 606 of such Act, as amended, is further amended by
    adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: 'For the
    purposes of this section, the term "continental limits of the
    United States" includes the States of Alaska and Hawaii.'
      "(c) Section 702 of such Act, as amended, is further amended by
    adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: 'For the
    purposes of this section, the term "continental United States"
    includes the States of Alaska and Hawaii.'
      "Sec. 36. [Communications Act; amendment.] Section 222(a)(10) of
    the Communications Act of 1934, is amended by striking out the
    words 'the several States and the District of Columbia' and
    inserting in lieu thereof the words 'the District of Columbia and
    the States of the Union, except Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 37. [Aircraft Loan Guarantees.] Section 3 of the Act of
    September 7, 1957 (71 Stat. 629), as amended, is further amended by
    striking out the words 'Territory of Hawaii' and inserting in lieu
    thereof the words 'State of Hawaii'.
      "Sec. 38. [Real property transactions.] Section 43(c) of the Act
    of August 10, 1956 (70A Stat. 636), as amended is further amended
    by striking out the words 'United States, Hawaii,' and inserting in
    lieu thereof the words 'States of the Union, the District of
    Columbia,'.
      "Sec. 39. [Selective service.] Section 16(b) of the Universal
    Military Training and Service Act, as amended, is further amended
    by striking out the word 'Hawaii,'.
      "Sec. 40. [Reports on Federal Land Use.] The President shall
    prescribe procedures to assure that the reports to be submitted to
    him by Federal agencies pursuant to section 5(e) of the Act of
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 6), providing for the admission of the
    State of Hawaii into the Union, shall be prepared in accordance
    with uniform policies and coordinated within the executive branch.
      "Sec. 41. [Hawaiian Homes Commission Lands.] Section 5(b) of the
    Act of March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 5), is amended by inserting,
    immediately following the words 'public property' the words ', and
    to all lands defined as "available lands" by section 203 of the
    Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, as amended,'.
      "Sec. 42. [Lease by United States of Public Property of Hawaii.]
    Until August 21, 1964, there shall be covered into the treasury of
    the State of Hawaii the rentals or consideration received by the
    United States with respect to public property taken for the uses
    and purposes of the United States under section 91 of the Hawaii
    Organic Act and thereafter by the United States leased, rented, or
    granted upon revocable permits to private parties.
      "Sec. 43. [Transfer of Records.] (a) There are hereby transferred
    to the State of Hawaii all records and other papers that were made
    or received by any Federal or territorial agency, or any
    predecessor thereof, in connection with the performance of
    functions assumed in whole or in substantial part by the State of
    Hawaii. There are hereby also transferred to the State of Hawaii
    all records and other papers in the custody of the Public Archives
    of Hawaii that were made or received by any Federal agency.
      "(b) There are also hereby transferred to the State of Hawaii all
    books, publications, and legal reference materials which are owned
    by the United States and which were, prior to the admission of
    Hawaii to the Union, placed in the custody of courts, libraries, or
    territorial agencies in Hawaii in order to facilitate the
    performance of functions conferred on such courts or agencies by
    Federal law.
      "Sec. 44. [Use of G.S.A. Services or Facilities.] The
    Administrator of General Services is authorized to make available
    to the State of Hawaii such services or facilities as are
    determined by the Administrator to be necessary for an interim
    period, pending provision of such services or facilities by the
    State of Hawaii. Such interim period shall not extend beyond August
    21, 1964. Payment shall be made to the General Services
    Administration by the State of Hawaii for the cost of such services
    or facilities to the Federal Government, as determined by the
    Administrator.
      "Sec. 45. [Purchase of Typewriters.] Title I of the Independent
    Offices Appropriation Act, 1960, is amended by striking out the
    words 'for the purchase within the continental limits of the United
    States of any typewriting machines' and inserting in lieu thereof
    'for the purchase within the States of the Union and the District
    of Columbia of any typewriting machines'.
      "Sec. 46. [Federal Maritime Board.] Section 18(a) of the Act of
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 12), providing for the admission of the
    State of Hawaii into the Union, is amended by striking out the
    words 'or is conferring' and inserting in lieu thereof the words
    'or as conferring'.
      "Sec. 47. [Effective Dates.] (a) The amendments made by section
    14(a)(2)(A), by section 23(a), by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
    section 29(d), by subsection (b), and paragraphs (1) and (3) of
    subsection (a), of section 30, and, except as provided in
    subsection (g) of this section, by section 20(b) shall be
    applicable in the case of promulgations or computations of Federal
    shares, allotment percentages, allotment ratios, and Federal
    percentages, as the case may be, made after August 21, 1959.
      "(b) The amendments made by paragraph (2) of section 30(a) shall
    be effective with the beginning of the calendar quarter in which
    this Act is enacted. The Secretary of Health, Education, and
    Welfare shall, as soon as possible after enactment of this Act,
    promulgate a Federal percentage for Hawaii determined in accordance
    with the provisions of subparagraph (B) of section 1101(a)(8) of
    the Social Security Act, such promulgation to be effective for the
    period beginning with the beginning of the calendar quarter in
    which this Act is enacted and ending with the close of June 30,
    1961.
      "(c) The amendment made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection
    (b) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d) of section
    14 shall be applicable in the case of fiscal years beginning after
    June 30, 1960.
      "(d) The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (3) of section
    14(a) shall be applicable, in the case of allotments under section
    302(b) or 502 of the National Defense Education Act of 1958, for
    fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1960, and, in the case of
    allotments under section 302(a) of such Act, for fiscal years
    beginning after allotment ratios, to which the amendment made by
    paragraph (2) of section 14(a) is applicable, are promulgated under
    such section 302(a).
      "(e) The amendment made by section 30(c)(1) shall be applicable
    in the case of deaths occurring on or after August 21, 1959.
      "(f) The amendments made by subsection (c), paragraphs (3) and
    (4) of subsection (b), and paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of
    section 14, by section 20(a), by section 23(b), by subsections (a),
    (b), and (c), and paragraph (4) of subsection (d), of section 29,
    and by subsection (d), and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), of
    section 30 shall become effective on August 21, 1959.
      "(g)(1) The allotment percentage determined for Alaska under
    section 11(h) of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, as amended by
    this Act, for the first, second, third, and fourth years for which
    such percentage is based on the per capita income data for Alaska
    shall be increased by 76 per centum, 64 per centum, 52 per centum,
    and 28 per centum, respectively, of the difference between such
    allotment percentage for the year involved and 75 per centum.
      "(2) The Federal share for Alaska determined under section 11(i)
    of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, as amended by this Act, for
    the first year for which such Federal share is based on per capita
    income data for Alaska shall be increased by 70 per centum of the
    difference between such Federal share for such year and 60 per
    centum.
      "(3) If such first year for which such Federal share is based on
    per capita income data for Alaska is any fiscal year ending prior
    to July 1, 1962, the adjusted Federal share for Alaska for such
    year for purposes of section 2(b) of the Vocational Rehabilitation
    Act shall notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (3)(A) of
    such section 2(b), be the Federal share determined pursuant to
    paragraph (2) of this subsection.
      "(4) Section 47(c) of the Alaska Omnibus Act (Public Law 86-70)
    is repealed.
      "Sec. 48. [Administration of Palmyra, Midway, and Wake Islands.]
    Until Congress shall provide for the government of Palmyra Island,
    Midway Island, and Wake Island, all executive and legislative
    authority necessary for the civil administration of Palmyra Island,
    Midway Island and Wake Island, and all judicial authority other
    than that contained in the Act of June 15, 1950 (64 Stat. 217), as
    amended, shall continue to be vested in such person or persons and
    shall be exercised in such manner and through such agency or
    agencies as the President of the United States may direct or
    authorize. In the case of Palmyra Island, such person or persons
    may confer upon the United States District Court for the District
    of Hawaii such jurisdiction (in addition to that contained in such
    Act of June 15, 1950), and such judicial functions and duties as he
    or they may deem appropriate for the civil administration of such
    island.
      "Sec. 49. [Other Subjects.] The amendment by this Act of certain
    statutes by deleting therefrom specific references to Hawaii or
    such phrases as 'Territory of Hawaii' shall not be construed to
    affect the applicability or inapplicability in or to Hawaii of
    other statutes not so amended.
      "Sec. 50. [Separability.] If any provision of this Act, or the
    application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held
    invalid, the remainder of this Act, and the application of such
    provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected
    thereby."

           CONVEYANCE OF CERTAIN SURPLUS FEDERAL LANDS IN HAWAII       

                PUB. L. 88-233, DEC. 23, 1963, 77 STAT. 472            
      "[Sec. 1. Procedure for conveyance to Hawaii of surplus Federal
    lands held as ceded, Statehood, permit and Sand Island lands; terms
    and conditions; monetary consideration; fair market value for
    improvements; disposal under other applicable laws; proportional
    payment of proceeds.] That (a)(i) whenever after August 21, 1964,
    any of the public lands and other public property as defined in
    section 5(g) of Public Law 86-3 (73 Stat. 4, 6) [set out as a note
    above], or any lands acquired by the Territory of Hawaii and its
    subdivisions, which are the property of the United States pursuant
    to section 5(c) or become the property of the United States
    pursuant to section 5(d) of Public Law 86-3, except the lands
    administered pursuant to the Act of August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535),
    as amended [sections 1 to 4 of Title 16, Conservation] and (ii)
    whenever any of the lands of the United States on Sand Island,
    including the reef lands in connection therewith, in the city and
    county of Honolulu, are determined to be surplus property by the
    Administrator of General Services (hereinafter referred to as the
    "Administrator") with the concurrence of the head of the department
    or agency exercising administration or control over such lands and
    property, they shall be conveyed to the State of Hawaii by the
    Administrator subject to the provisions of this Act.
      "(b) Such lands and property shall be conveyed without monetary
    consideration, but subject to such other terms and conditions as
    the Administrator may prescribe: Provided, That, as a condition
    precedent to the conveyance of such lands, the Administrator shall
    require payment by the State of Hawaii of the estimated fair market
    value, as determined by the Administrator, of any buildings,
    structures, and other improvements erected and made on such lands
    after they were set aside. In the event that the State of Hawaii
    does not agree to any payment prescribed by the Administrator, he
    may remove, relocate, and otherwise dispose of any such buildings,
    structures, and other improvements under other applicable laws, or
    if the Administrator determines that they cannot be removed without
    substantial damage to them or the lands containing them, he may
    dispose of them and the lands involved under other applicable laws,
    but, in such cases he shall pay to the State of Hawaii that portion
    of any proceeds from such disposal which he estimates to be equal
    to the value of the lands involved. Nothing in this section shall
    prevent the disposal by the Administrator under other applicable
    laws of the lands subject to conveyance to the State of Hawaii
    under this section if the State of Hawaii so chooses.
      "Sec. 2. [Public trust; terms and conditions.] Any lands,
    property, improvements, and proceeds conveyed or paid to the State
    of Hawaii under section 1 of this Act shall be considered a part of
    public trust established by section 5(f) of Public Law 86-3 [set
    out above], and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
    that trust."


-EXEC-
      PROC. NO. 3309. ADMISSION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII INTO THE UNION  
      Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74,
    provided:
      WHEREAS the Congress of the United States by the act approved on
    March 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 4) [set out above], accepted, ratified,
    and confirmed the constitution adopted by a vote of the people of
    Hawaii in an election held on November 7, 1950, and provided for
    the admission of the State of Hawaii into the Union on an equal
    footing with the other States upon compliance with certain
    procedural requirements specified in that act; and
      WHEREAS it appears from the information before me that a majority
    of the legal votes cast at an election on June 27, 1959, were in
    favor of each of the propositions required to be submitted to the
    people of Hawaii by section 7(b) of the act of March 18, 1959 [set
    out above]; and
      WHEREAS it further appears from information before me that a
    general election was held on July 28, 1959, and that the returns of
    the general election were made and certified as provided in the act
    of March 18, 1959 [set out above]; and
      WHEREAS the Governor of Hawaii has certified to me the results of
    the submission to the people of Hawaii of the three propositions
    set forth in section 7(b) of the act of March 18, 1959 [set out
    above], and the results of the general election; and
      WHEREAS I find and announce that the people of Hawaii have duly
    adopted the propositions required to be submitted to them by the
    act of March 18, 1959 [set out above], and have duly elected the
    officers required to be elected by that act:
      NOW, THEREFORE, I, DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, President of the United
    States of America, do hereby declare and proclaim that the
    procedural requirements imposed by the Congress on the State of
    Hawaii to entitle that State to admission into the Union have been
    complied with in all respects and that admission of the State of
    Hawaii into the Union on an equal footing with the other States of
    the Union is now accomplished.
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the
    Seal of the United States of America to be affixed.
     DONE at the City of Washington at four p.m. E.D.T. on this twenty-
          first day of August in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred
          and fifty-nine, and of the Independence of the United States
          of America the one hundred and eighty-fourth.

                                                   Dwight D. Eisenhower.
    [seal]

    EX. ORD. NO. 11048. ADMINISTRATION OF WAKE ISLAND AND MIDWAY ISLAND
      Ex. Ord. No. 11048, Sept. 4, 1962, 27 F.R. 8851, as amended by
    Ex. Ord. No. 13022, Sec. 1, Oct. 31, 1996, 61 F.R. 56875, provided:
      By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 48 of the
    Hawaii Omnibus Act (approved July 12, 1960; 74 Stat. 424; P.L. 86-
    624) [set out above] and section 301 of title 3 of the United
    States Code and as President of the United States, it is hereby
    ordered as follows:

                           PART I - WAKE ISLAND                       
      Section 101. The Secretary of the Interior shall be responsible
    for the civil administration of Wake Island and all executive and
    legislative authority necessary for that administration, and all
    judicial authority respecting Wake Island other than the authority
    contained in the act of June 15, 1950 (64 Stat. 217), as amended
    (48 U.S.C. 644a), shall be vested in the Secretary of the Interior.
      Sec. 102. The executive, legislative, and judicial authority
    provided for in section 101 of this order (1) may be exercised
    through such agency or agencies of the Department of the Interior,
    or through such officers or employees under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of the Interior, as the Secretary may direct or
    authorize, (2) may be exercised through such agency or agencies,
    other than or not in the Department of the Interior, or through
    such officers or employees of the United States not under the
    administrative supervision of the Secretary, for such time and
    under such conditions as may be agreed upon between the Secretary
    and such agency, agencies, officers or employees of the United
    States, and (3) shall be exercised in such manner as the Secretary,
    or any person or persons acting under the authority of the
    Secretary, may direct or authorize.
      Sec. 103. Executive Order No. 6935 of December 29, 1934, to the
    extent that it pertains to Wake Island, is hereby superseded.

                          PART II - MIDWAY ISLAND                      
      [Superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 13022, Sec. 1, Oct. 31, 1996, 61 F.R.
    56875]

                    PART III - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS                
      Section 301. The provisions of each of the foregoing Parts of
    this order shall continue in force until the Congress shall provide
    for the civil administration of the affected Island or until such
    earlier time as the President may specify.
      Sec. 302. As used herein, the terms "Wake Island" and "Midway
    Island" include the reefs appurtenant to, and the territorial
    waters of, Wake Island and Midway Island, respectively.
      Sec. 303. To the extent that any prior Executive order or
    proclamation is inconsistent with the provisions of this order,
    this order shall control.
      Sec. 304. This order shall not be deemed to affect Executive
    Order No. 9709 of March 29, 1946, or Executive Order No. 9797 of
    November 6, 1946.
      Sec. 305. Nothing in this order shall be deemed to reduce, limit,
    or otherwise modify the authority or responsibility of the Attorney
    General to represent the legal interests of the United States in
    civil or criminal cases arising under the provisions of the act of
    June 15, 1950.

         EX. ORD. NO. 13022. ADMINISTRATION OF THE MIDWAY ISLANDS     
      Ex. Ord. No. 13022, Oct. 31, 1996, 61 F.R. 56875, provided:
      By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
    and the laws of the United States of America, including section 48
    of the Hawaii Omnibus Act, Public Law 86-624 [set out above], and
    section 301 of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as
    follows:
      Section 1. The Midway Islands, Hawaiian group, and their
    territorial seas, located approximately between the parallels of 28
    degrees 5 minutes and 28 degrees 25 minutes North latitude and
    between the meridians of 177 degrees 10 minutes and 177 degrees 30
    minutes West longitude, were placed under the jurisdiction and
    control of the Department of the Navy by the provisions of
    Executive Order 199-A of January 20, 1903, and Part II of Executive
    Order 11048 of September 4, 1962, and are hereby transferred to the
    jurisdiction and control of the Department of the Interior. The
    provisions of Executive Order 199-A of January 20, 1903, and the
    provisions of Executive Order 11048 of September 4, 1962, that
    pertain to the Midway Islands are hereby superseded.
      Sec. 2. The Midway Islands Naval Defensive Sea Area and the
    Midway Islands Naval Airspace Reservation are hereby dissolved. The
    provisions of Executive Order 8682 of February 14, 1941, as amended
    by Executive Order 8729 of April 2, 1941, are hereby superseded.
      Sec. 3. (a) The Secretary of the Interior, through the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall administer the Midway
    Islands as the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in a manner
    consistent with Executive Order 12996 of March 25, 1996 [16 U.S.C.
    668dd note], for the following purposes:
      (1) maintaining and restoring natural biological diversity within
    the refuge;
      (2) providing for the conservation and management of fish and
    wildlife and their habitats within the refuge;
      (3) fulfilling the international treaty obligations of the United
    States with respect to fish and wildlife;
      (4) providing opportunities for scientific research,
    environmental education, and compatible wildlife dependent
    recreational activities; and
      (5) in a manner compatible with refuge purposes, shall recognize
    and maintain the historic significance of the Midway Islands
    consistent with the policy stated in Executive Order 11593 of May
    13, 1971 [16 U.S.C. 470 note].
      (b) The Secretary of the Interior shall be responsible for the
    civil administration of the Midway Islands and all executive and
    legislative authority necessary for that administration, and all
    judicial authority respecting the Midway Islands other than the
    authority contained in 48 U.S.C. 644a.
      Sec. 4. Any civil or criminal proceeding that is pending under
    the Midway Islands Code, 32 CFR Part 762, upon the date of this
    order, shall remain under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the
    Navy. Actions arising after the date of this order are the
    responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior and shall be
    administered pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Secretary
    of the Interior.
      Sec. 5. To the extent that any prior Executive order or
    proclamation is inconsistent with the provisions of this order,
    this order shall control.
      Sec. 6. Nothing in this order shall be deemed to reduce, limit,
    or otherwise modify the authority or responsibility of the Attorney
    General of the United States to represent the legal interests of
    the United States in civil or criminal cases arising under the
    provisions of 48 U.S.C. 644a.
                                                     William J. Clinton.

                          DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS                      
      Ex. Ord. No. 11230, June 28, 1965, 30 F.R. 8447, under which the
    functions of the President under section 5(e) of the Hawaii
    Statehood Act of Mar. 18, 1959, [set out above], were delegated to
    the Director of the Bureau of the Budget [now Director of Office of
    Management and Budget], was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July
    22, 1971, 36 F.R. 13747, set out under section 301 of Title 3, The
    President.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 491 to 503                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 491 to 503. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 491 to 503, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 491, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 2, 31 Stat. 141,
    gave name Territory of Hawaii to Hawaiian Islands.
      Section 492, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 3, 31 Stat. 141,
    established a Territorial government with its capital at Honolulu.
      Section 493, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 1, 31 Stat. 141,
    defined "the laws of Hawaii" as used in this chapter.
      Section 494, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 4, 31 Stat. 141,
    granted United States citizenship to citizens of former Republic of
    Hawaii and Territorial citizenship to United States citizens
    resident in Territory under certain conditions.
      Section 495, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 5, 31 Stat. 141;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 1, 36 Stat. 443; Apr. 12, 1930, ch.
    136, Sec. 1(a), 46 Stat. 160; June 6, 1932, ch. 209, Sec. 116(b),
    47 Stat. 205, made applicable to Territory the United States
    Constitution and all other laws of the United States including laws
    carrying general appropriations.
      Section 496, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 6, 31 Stat. 142,
    continued in force laws of Hawaii not inconsistent with the
    Constitution or laws of the United States.
      Section 497, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 74, 31 Stat. 155,
    continued in force laws of Hawaii relating to agriculture and
    forestry subject to modification by Congress or the Legislature.
      Section 498, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 102, 31 Stat. 161,
    related to abolishment of laws related to postal savings banks.
      Section 499, Joint Res. July 7, 1898, No. 55, Sec. 1, 30 Stat.
    751, provided for assumption of public debt of Hawaii existing on
    July 7, 1898, not to exceed $4,000,000.
      Section 500, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 9, 31 Stat. 143,
    amended the laws of Hawaii to read "Governor of the Territory" or
    "Territory" as the context required whenever reference was made to
    "President of the Republic" or "Republic" in the laws.
      Section 501, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 10, 31 Stat. 143,
    continued in effect and transferred to Territory of Hawaii prior
    rights in favor and against the former Republic of Hawaii and
    preserved all criminal proceedings.
      Section 502, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 10, 31 Stat. 143,
    prohibited suits for specific performance of personal labor
    contracts.
      Section 503, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 10, 31 Stat. 143,
    provided that contracts made between Apr. 12, 1898, and Apr. 30,
    1900, providing for service for a definite term, should be null and
    void.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 504                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 504. Repealed. June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title IV, Sec.
      403(a)(6), 66 Stat. 279

-MISC1-
      Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 10, 31 Stat. 143,
    related to applicability of immigration contract labor law. See
    section 1151 et seq. of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 505 to 518                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 505 to 518. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 505 to 518, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 505, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 11, 31 Stat. 144,
    prescribed the style of process in courts.
      Section 506, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Secs. 95, 96, 31 Stat.
    160, made certain fisheries free to United States citizens subject
    to vested rights.
      Section 507, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 96, 31 Stat. 160,
    provided for condemnation of private fishing rights.
      Section 508, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 97, 31 Stat. 160;
    July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, Sec. 913, formerly title VI, Sec.
    611, 58 Stat. 714, provided that jurisdiction of health laws remain
    under the control of Territory of Hawaii.
      Section 509, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 98, 31 Stat. 161,
    allowed American registry of Hawaiian-registered vessels.
      Section 510, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 89, 31 Stat. 159;
    Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, Secs. 1, 20, 63 Stat. 496, 561; June 29,
    1954, ch. 418, 68 Stat. 323, placed control of wharves and landings
    under Territory of Hawaii.
      Section 511, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 91, 31 Stat. 159;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 7, 36 Stat. 447; June 19, 1930, ch.
    546, 46 Stat. 789; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L. 85-719, Sec. 1, 72 Stat.
    709, gave to Territory of Hawaii control of public property ceded
    to United States by Republic of Hawaii and allowed transfer of
    title to political subdivisions of Territory.
      Section 512, act May 26, 1906, ch. 2561, 34 Stat. 204, made
    provision for sale, lease, or disposal of personal or movable
    property ceded to the United States.
      Section 513, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, Secs. 1, 2, 32 Stat.
    770, called for recoinage of Hawaiian silver coins into subsidiary
    silver coins of the United States.
      Section 514, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, Sec. 3, 32 Stat. 771,
    allowed any collector of customs or internal revenue to exchange
    United States coins in his custody for Hawaiian coins under
    regulations of Secretary of the Treasury.
      Section 515, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, Sec. 4, 32 Stat. 771,
    allowed recoinage of mutilated or abraded Hawaiian coins into
    subsidiary coinage of the United States by any mint of the United
    States.
      Section 516, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, Sec. 6, 32 Stat. 771,
    made unlawful circulation as money of any silver certificate issued
    by government of Hawaiian Islands prior to Jan. 14, 1903.
      Section 517, act Jan. 14, 1903, ch. 186, Sec. 7, 32 Stat. 771,
    limited redemption of Hawaiian silver certificates or silver coin
    to redemption in manner and upon conditions set for recoinage of
    Hawaiian silver.
      Section 518, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 3390, Sec. 105, as added July
    9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 315, 42 Stat. 120, prohibited employment as a
    mechanic or laborer on any public work of persons not citizens of
    the United States or eligible for such citizenship.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 518a                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 518a. Repealed. July 25, 1947, ch. 327, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 449

-MISC1-
      Section, act Jan. 2, 1942, ch. 646, 55 Stat. 881, related to
    employment of nationals of the United States on public works in
    Hawaii during the national emergency.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 519                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 519. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 55, 31 Stat. 150; May
    27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 4, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec.
    302, 42 Stat. 116; June 6, 1926, ch. 512, Secs. 1, 2, 44 Stat. 710,
    711, which required two-year residence for grant of a divorce, was
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 520                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 520. Repealed. Mar. 26, 1934, ch. 88, Sec. 1, 48 Stat. 467

-MISC1-
      Section, act May 23, 1918, ch. 84, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 560,
    prohibited manufacture, sale, transport, etc., of intoxicating
    liquors.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 531 to 535                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 531 to 535. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 531 to 535, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 531, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 66, 31 Stat. 153;
    July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 303, 42 Stat. 116, vested executive
    power in a governor and set out his age and residence requirements,
    appointment, term, and powers in general.
      Section 532, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 67, 31 Stat. 153,
    made governor responsible for the execution of all laws and granted
    him other executive powers.
      Section 533, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 68, 31 Stat. 153,
    vested in governor powers and duties of specified former officials.
      Section 534, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 69, 31 Stat. 154;
    July 2, 1932, ch. 389, 47 Stat. 565; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L. 85-714,
    72 Stat. 707, called for appointment of a Secretary of Hawaii and
    set out powers and duties of his office.
      Section 535, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 70, 31 Stat. 154,
    called for secretary to perform duties of governor in event of
    governor's death, removal, resignation, or disability.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 536                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 536. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-3, Sec. 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73
      Stat. 10

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 92, 31 Stat. 159; May
    27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 8, 36 Stat. 448; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec.
    314, 42 Stat. 120; Oct. 15, 1949, ch. 695, Sec. 5(a), 63 Stat. 680,
    prescribed salary of governor and secretary of Territory of Hawaii,
    and specified incidental expenses of governor.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 537, 538                                       01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 537, 538. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 537 and 538, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 537, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 71, 31 Stat. 154,
    prescribed powers and duties of attorney general of Hawaii.
      Section 538, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 72, 31 Stat. 154,
    prescribed powers and duties of treasurer of Hawaii.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 539                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 539. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-3, Sec. 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959, 73
      Stat. 10

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 92, 31 Stat. 159; May
    27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 8, 36 Stat. 448; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec.
    314, 42 Stat. 120, authorized governor to employ a private
    secretary at an annual salary of $3,000.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 540                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 540. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 75, 31 Stat. 155, which
    prescribed powers and duties of superintendent of public works, was
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 541                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 541. Repealed. Pub. L. 96-470, title I, Sec. 110, Oct. 19,
      1980, 94 Stat. 2239

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 76, 31 Stat. 155; Apr.
    8, 1904, ch. 948, 33 Stat. 164; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, Sec. 3, 37
    Stat. 737, prescribed powers and duties of the superintendent of
    public instruction.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 542 to 546                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 542 to 546. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 542 to 546, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 542, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 77, 31 Stat. 156;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 862, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 920, created posts of
    auditor and deputy auditor and prescribed their powers and duties.
      Section 542a, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 77A, as added Aug.
    1, 1956, ch. 862, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 920, created position of post
    auditor and set out his duties, term, and powers.
      Section 543, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 78, 31 Stat. 156,
    prescribed powers and duties of surveyor.
      Section 544, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 79, 31 Stat. 156,
    prescribed powers and duties of high sheriff and deputies.
      Section 545, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 106, as added July
    9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 315, 42 Stat. 121, and amended Aug. 14, 1958,
    Pub. L. 85-650, Sec. 1, 72 Stat. 606, prescribed powers and duties
    of board of harbor commissioners and called for board supervision
    of moneys appropriated for harbor improvements.
      Section 546, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 80, 31 Stat. 156;
    Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1465, Sec. 2, 33 Stat. 1035; July 9, 1921, ch.
    42, Sec. 312, 42 Stat. 119; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 862, Sec. 1, 70 Stat.
    920; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85-793, Secs. 1, 2, 72 Stat. 957, dealt
    with nomination and appointment of officers by governor and
    provided for their terms and salaries.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 561 to 599                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 561 to 599. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 561 to 599, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 561, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 12, 31 Stat. 144,
    called for a bicameral legislature for Territory consisting of a
    senate and house of representatives.
      Section 562, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 55, 31 Stat. 150;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 4, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42,
    Sec. 302, 42 Stat. 116; June 9, 1926, ch. 512, Secs. 1, 2, 44 Stat.
    710, 711; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 7, 70 Stat. 907; Aug. 20,
    1958, Pub. L. 85-691, Sec. 3, 72 Stat. 685, described scope of
    legislative power.
      Section 562a, act July 15, 1935, ch. 378, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 479,
    authorized issuance of revenue bonds by legislature and empowered
    legislature to authorize issuance of bonds by political or
    municipal corporations or subdivisions.
      Section 562b, act July 15, 1935, ch. 378, Sec. 2, 49 Stat. 480,
    empowered legislature to authorize city and county of Honolulu to
    issue flood control bonds.
      Section 562c, act July 15, 1935, ch. 378, Sec. 3, 49 Stat. 480,
    approved, ratified, and confirmed issuance of revenue bonds which
    had been authorized by legislature prior to July 15, 1935.
      Section 562c-1, act Apr. 3, 1944, ch. 154, 58 Stat. 186, ratified
    and confirmed legislative action which had extended time within
    which revenue bonds could be issued without presidential approval
    and without reference to Hawaiian Organic Act.
      Section 562c-2, act July 30, 1947, ch. 396, 61 Stat. 676,
    ratified and confirmed legislative action which had extended time
    within which revenue bonds could be issued without presidential
    approval and without reference to Hawaiian Organic Act.
      Section 562d, act Aug. 31, 1935, ch. 436, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 516,
    empowered legislature to authorize issuance of revenue bonds by
    political or municipal corporations or subdivisions of Territory
    and confirmed and ratified acts of legislature prior to Aug. 3,
    1935, which authorized issuance of revenue bonds.
      Section 562e, acts Aug. 3, 1935, ch. 436, Sec. 2, 49 Stat. 517;
    May 28, 1937, ch. 274, 50 Stat. 211; July 10, 1937, ch. 486, 50
    Stat. 509, authorized Territory to issue public improvement bonds.
      Section 562e-1, act June 29, 1954, ch. 417, 68 Stat. 322,
    ratified and confirmed Revenue Bond Act of 1935, as amended,
    through the 1953 regular session of legislature.
      Section 562f, act July 10, 1937, ch. 485, 50 Stat. 508,
    authorized issuance of public improvement bonds by Territory.
      Section 562g, acts July 10, 1937, ch. 484, 50 Stat. 508; July 18,
    1950, title II, Sec. 202(a), 64 Stat. 345, authorized legislature
    to establish authorities for slum clearance and housing projects,
    made provision for issuance of bonds therefor, ratified and
    confirmed prior legislation on subject, and provided that powers
    granted should not be in derogation of other powers granted by
    other laws.
      Section 562h, act July 10, 1937, ch. 483, Sec. 1, 50 Stat. 507,
    empowered legislature to authorize city and county of Honolulu to
    issue general obligation bonds to permit construction of a sewer
    system.
      Section 562i, act July 10, 1937, ch. 483, Sec. 2, 50 Stat. 507,
    dealt with nature of Honolulu sewer system bonds and provided for
    their maturity.
      Section 562j, act July 10, 1937, ch. 483, Sec. 3, 50 Stat. 507,
    ratified and confirmed action taken by legislature in its 1937
    session pertaining to issuance of sewer bonds.
      Section 562k, act July 18, 1947, ch. 265, 61 Stat. 381, permitted
    legislature to authorize issue of additional general obligation
    bonds by city and county of Honolulu for construction of a sewer
    system and ratified actions taken in 1947 session of legislature
    pertaining to issuance of sewer system bonds.
      Section 562l, act July 15, 1947, ch. 250, 61 Stat. 326,
    authorized and empowered Territory to issue public improvement
    bonds during 1947-1951 and provided for maturity of such bonds and
    their issuance without presidential approval.
      Section 562m, act Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 754, Secs. 1-3, 63 Stat.
    926, authorized and empowered Territory to issue public improvement
    bonds during 1949-1955, and provided for their maturity and
    issuance without presidential approval.
      Section 562n, acts Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 889, Secs. 1-3, 68 Stat.
    782; July 14, 1956, ch. 606, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 552; Aug. 20, 1958,
    Pub. L. 85-691, Sec. 1, 72 Stat. 685, empowered legislature to
    authorize issuance of general obligation bonds for veterans'
    mortgages and provided for their limitation, maturity, and
    ratification.
      Section 562o, acts Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 892, Secs. 1, 3, 4, 68
    Stat. 785; July 14, 1956, ch. 606, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 552; Aug. 20,
    1958, Pub. L. 85-691, Sec. 2, 72 Stat. 685, ratified and confirmed
    issuance of public improvement bonds issued during 1954 to 1959 and
    limited maturity date of such bonds.
      Section 562p, act Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 896, Secs. 1-3, 68 Stat.
    787, empowered legislature to authorize city and county of Honolulu
    to issue public improvement bonds for construction of sewerage
    systems in Honolulu.
      Section 562q, act Aug. 24, 1954, ch. 898, Secs. 1-3, 68 Stat.
    788, empowered legislature to authorize city and county of Honolulu
    to issue public improvement bonds for construction of flood-control
    and drainage systems in Honolulu.
      Section 562r, act July 11, 1956, ch. 567, Secs. 1-3, 70 Stat.
    526, ratified and confirmed issuance of general obligation bonds by
    city and county of Honolulu and authorized issuance of additional
    bonds, setting a limit on size of such issue.
      Section 562s, act July 14, 1956, ch. 602, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 545,
    authorized Territory to issue revenue bonds for highway
    construction payable from funds derived from highway vehicle fuel
    taxes.
      Section 562t, act July 14, 1956, ch. 602, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 545,
    set out certain requirements for bonds issued under section 562s.
      Section 562u, act July 14, 1956, ch. 602, Sec. 3, 70 Stat. 545,
    allowed application of federal-aid highway funds to aid in
    retirement of highway bonds.
      Section 562v, act July 14, 1956, ch. 602, Sec. 4, 70 Stat. 545,
    defined "highway fuel taxes" as used in sections 562s-562v.
      Section 562w, Pub. L. 85-534, Sec. 2, July 18, 1958, 72 Stat.
    379, authorized Territory to issue aviation revenue bonds, set out
    requirements and limitations thereof, allowed for retirement
    thereof with Federal funds, and defined "aviation fuel taxes".
      Section 563, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 56, 31 Stat. 151;
    Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1465, Sec. 1, 33 Stat. 1035, empowered
    legislature to create town and city municipalities and provide for
    government thereof.
      Section 564, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 13, 31 Stat. 144,
    prohibited persons from sitting as senators and representatives in
    legislature except in conformity with statutory provisions
    therefor.
      Section 565, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 30, 31 Stat. 146;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 903, provided for number of
    senators and for the length of their term.
      Section 566, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 34, 31 Stat. 147;
    Sept. 15, 1922, ch. 315, 42 Stat. 844, set out age, citizenship,
    and residence requirements of senators.
      Section 567, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 31, 31 Stat. 146,
    called for filling of vacancies in senate caused by death,
    resignation, or otherwise through general or special elections.
      Section 568, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 32, 31 Stat. 147;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 2, 70 Stat. 903, divided Territory into
    senatorial districts.
      Section 569, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 32, 31 Stat. 147;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 3, 70 Stat. 903, apportioned senators
    between various senatorial districts.
      Section 570, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 35, 31 Stat. 147;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 4, 70 Stat. 903, set out number of
    representatives and called for their election by qualified voters
    of respective representative districts.
      Section 571, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 40, 31 Stat. 148;
    Sept. 15, 1922, ch. 315, 42 Stat. 844, stated age, citizenship, and
    residence requirements of representatives.
      Section 572, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 36, 31 Stat. 147,
    placed term of office of representatives as period between their
    election at a general or special election and next general election
    held thereafter.
      Section 573, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 37, 31 Stat. 147,
    directed that vacancies in house of representatives caused by
    death, resignations, or otherwise be filled by special elections.
      Section 574, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 38, 31 Stat. 147;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 5, 70 Stat. 906, divided Territory into
    representative districts.
      Section 575, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 30, 31 Stat. 148;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 851, Sec. 6, 70 Stat. 906, apportioned
    representatives between the representative districts.
      Section 576, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Secs. 41-43, 31 Stat.
    148; Aug. 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85-690, Secs. 1, 2, 72 Stat. 684, set
    date for regular and budget sessions, commencement, duration, and
    adjournment, and budget session agenda.
      Section 577, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 44, 31 Stat. 148,
    set out enacting clause of all laws and required that all
    legislative sessions be conducted in English language.
      Section 578, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 45, 31 Stat. 148,
    required that each law embrace but one subject and that its subject
    be expressed in its title.
      Section 579, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 46, 31 Stat. 148,
    covered passage of bills on three readings on separate days and
    final passage by a majority vote of all members to which each house
    is entitled taken by ayes and noes and entered upon journal.
      Section 580, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 47, 31 Stat. 149,
    provided for certification of bills by the presiding officer or
    clerk of the house just passed and immediate submission to other
    house for consideration.
      Section 581, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 49, 31 Stat. 149,
    made provision for veto or approval of bills and allowed veto of
    specific items in appropriation bills while requiring veto of all
    other bills only in their entirety.
      Section 582, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 48, 31 Stat. 149,
    required signature of governor to make valid all bills passed by
    legislature except as otherwise provided.
      Section 583, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 50, 31 Stat. 149,
    set out procedure to be followed by legislature in event of a veto
    by governor.
      Section 584, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 51, 31 Stat. 149,
    set out effect to be given governor's failure to sign, veto, or
    return a bill passed by legislature and sent to him.
      Section 585, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 52, 31 Stat. 149;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 3, 36 Stat. 444, required that
    appropriation be made by legislature except as otherwise provided.
      Section 586, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 53, 31 Stat. 149;
    Aug. 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85-690, Sec. 3, 72 Stat. 684, required
    governor to submit to legislative estimates of appropriations for
    succeeding biennial period or for succeeding fiscal year in event
    of an additional regular session of legislature.
      Section 587, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 54, 31 Stat. 150,
    made provision for calling of an extra session of the legislature
    and payment by treasurer of current expenses in event of failure of
    legislature to pass appropriation bills covering necessary current
    expenses.
      Section 588, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 16, 31 Stat. 145;
    Oct. 26, 1949, ch. 752, 63 Stat. 926, prohibited appointment or
    election of a member of legislature to any office of Territory
    during term for which he was elected.
      Section 589, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 17, 31 Stat. 145,
    made ineligible to hold office of member of legislature any person
    holding office in or under or by authority of Government of United
    States or Territory of Hawaii.
      Section 590, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 18, 31 Stat. 145,
    made ineligible to vote for or hold office in legislature all idiot
    or insane persons, persons expelled from legislature for bribery,
    and persons convicted of criminal offenses punishable by
    imprisonment for a term exceeding one year unless person was
    convicted and subsequently had his civil rights restored.
      Section 591, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 19, 31 Stat. 145,
    prescribed oath to be taken by legislators and territorial
    officers.
      Section 592, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 20, 31 Stat. 145,
    called for senate and house of representatives to choose their own
    officers, determine rules and keep a journal.
      Section 593, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 21, 31 Stat. 145,
    required that, at desire of one-fifth of members present, ayes and
    noes of members be entered on journal.
      Section 594, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Secs. 22-24, 31 Stat.
    145, set out attendance required for a quorum of each house of
    legislature, votes required for final passage of a law,
    adjournment, absentees, and a count of members present by chairman.
      Section 595, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 28, 31 Stat. 146,
    granted members of legislature a privilege for any word uttered in
    exercise of their legislative functions in either house.
      Section 596, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 27, 31 Stat. 146,
    authorized each house of legislature to punish its members by
    censure for disorderly behavior or neglect of duty and to suspend
    or expel its members by a two-thirds vote.
      Section 597, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 25, 31 Stat. 146,
    authorized each house to punish non-members for contempt but
    granted a person so charged right to be informed of charges,
    present evidence, and be heard in his own defense.
      Section 598, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 29, 31 Stat. 146,
    granted members of legislature a privilege from arrest, except in
    cases of treason, felony, or breach of peace, during their
    attendance at sessions in their respective houses.
      Section 599, acts Apr. 30, 1910, ch. 339, Sec. 26, 31 Stat. 146;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 2, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42,
    Sec. 301, 42 Stat. 115; June 27, 1930, ch. 647, 46 Stat. 824; Aug.
    20, 1958, Pub. L. 85-690, Sec. 4, 72 Stat. 684, set out
    compensation and additional compensation to be paid members of
    legislature.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 611 to 620                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 611 to 620. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 611 to 620, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 611, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 14, 31 Stat. 144,
    called general elections to be held on the Tuesday next after first
    Monday in November, biennially in even-numbered years.
      Section 612, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 15, 31 Stat. 145,
    made each house judge of elections, returns, and qualifications of
    its own members.
      Section 613, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Secs. 57, 58, 31 Stat.
    151, granted each elector a privilege from military duty on
    election day in any way which would deprive him of his vote except
    in time of war or public danger and also granted a privilege from
    arrest while going to and returning from attendance at election
    except in certain cases.
      Section 614, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 59, 31 Stat. 151,
    allowed each voter for representative to vote for as many
    representatives as would be elected from representative district in
    which voter was entitled to vote and gave posts of representatives
    to those candidates receiving highest number of votes.
      Section 615, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 61, 31 Stat. 152,
    allowed each voter to cast one vote for senator to be elected from
    district in which voter could vote and called for required numbers
    of candidates receiving highest number of votes to become senators
    for their districts.
      Section 616, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 62, 31 Stat. 152,
    made qualifications for voters for senator and for all other
    elections same as qualifications for voters casting votes for
    representative.
      Section 617, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 60, 31 Stat. 151;
    June 26, 1930, ch. 620, 46 Stat. 818, set out qualifications
    required for an elector to vote for representative.
      Section 618, act June 13, 1918, ch. 97, Secs. 1, 2, 4, 40 Stat.
    604, authorized extension of franchise to women, and was repealed
    by act Dec. 16, 1930, ch. 14, Sec. 1, 46 Stat. 1029. See Const.
    Amend. 19.
      Section 619, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 63, 31 Stat. 152,
    prevented from voting all persons who were in Hawaii by reason of
    being in Army or Navy or being attached to troops of the United
    States.
      Section 619a, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 64, 31 Stat. 152,
    continued in force rules and regulations for administering oaths
    and holding elections.
      Section 620, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 65, 31 Stat. 153,
    authorized legislature to establish and alter boundaries of
    election districts and voting precincts and apportion senators and
    representatives to be elected from such districts.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 631 to 633                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 631 to 633. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 631 to 633, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 631, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 81, 31 Stat. 157,
    made provision for vesting of judicial power in courts and
    continued in force the courts' jurisdiction and procedure
    previously in force.
      Section 632, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 82, 31 Stat. 157;
    June 15, 1950, ch. 250, 64 Stat. 216, set out size and organization
    of supreme court, appointment and qualifications of its members,
    and provisions for filling of vacancies therein.
      Section 633, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 80, 31 Stat. 156;
    Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1465, Sec. 2, 33 Stat. 1035; July 9, 1921, ch.
    42, Sec. 312, 42 Stat. 119; May 9, 1956, ch. 237, Sec. 1, 70 Stat.
    130, called for presidential appointment of members of supreme
    court and circuit courts and set tenure and qualifications of
    judges.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 634, 634a                                      01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 634, 634a. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-3, Sec. 14(e), Mar. 18, 1959,
      73 Stat. 10

-MISC1-
      Section 634, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 92, 31 Stat. 159;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 8, 36 Stat. 448; July 9, 1921, ch. 42,
    Sec. 314, 42 Stat. 120, related to salaries of justices of supreme
    court and circuit courts.
      Section 634a, acts May 29, 1928, ch. 904, Secs. 1, 2, 45 Stat.
    997; Apr. 30, 1956, ch. 226, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 123, related to
    salaries of justices of supreme court and circuit courts.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 634b, 634c                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 634b, 634c. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 39, 62
      Stat. 992

-MISC1-
      Section 634b, acts May 31, 1938, ch. 301, Sec. 1, 52 Stat. 591;
    Apr. 16, 1946, ch. 139, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 90, related to retirement
    of justices and judges.
      Section 634c, acts May 31, 1938, ch. 301, Sec. 2, 52 Stat. 591;
    Apr. 16, 1946, ch. 139, Sec. 2, 60 Stat. 90, related to computation
    of years of service.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 635, 636                                       01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 635, 636. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 635 and 636, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 635, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 83, 31 Stat. 157;
    Apr. 1, 1952, ch. 127, Sec. 1, 66 Stat. 32, continued in force all
    laws relating to judicial departments and procedure, but made
    certain changes with reference to membership qualifications for
    membership on juries.
      Section 636, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 84, 31 Stat. 157;
    May 27, 1910, ch. 258, Sec. 6, 36 Stat. 447, set out standards for
    disqualification of jurors who were related by affinity or
    consanguinity with a person interested in case being tried and for
    disqualification of judges in certain cases.

-HEAD-
                              DISTRICT COURT                          

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 641 to 644                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 641 to 644. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Secs. 8, 39, 62
      Stat. 986, 992

-MISC1-
      Section 641, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86(a), (d), 31
    Stat. 158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, Sec. 1, 35 Stat. 838; July 9,
    1921, ch. 42, Sec. 313, 42 Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43
    Stat. 890; Dec. 13, 1926, ch. 6, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 919; July 31,
    1946, ch. 704, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 716, related to district court,
    sessions, powers, terms. See section 81 et seq. of Title 28,
    Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
      Section 642, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86(c), 31 Stat.
    158; Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, Sec. 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 3, 1911, ch.
    231, Sec. 291, 36 Stat. 167; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 313, 42
    Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890, related to
    jurisdiction of district court and authority of officers. See
    sections 81 et seq., 451 et seq., 501 et seq., 531 et seq., and
    1331 et seq. of Title 28.
      Section 642a, acts Aug. 13, 1940, ch. 662, 54 Stat. 784; Apr. 29,
    1948, ch. 241, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 204, related to jurisdiction of
    cases arising on Midway, Wake, Johnston, etc., Islands. See section
    91 of Title 28.
      Section 643, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86, 31 Stat. 158;
    Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, Sec. 1, 35 Stat. 838; July 9, 1921, ch. 42,
    Sec. 313, 42 Stat. 119; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890,
    related to appointment and term of office of judges, district
    attorney, and marshal. See sections 133, 134, 501, 504, and 541 of
    Title 28.
      Section 644, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86, 31 Stat. 158;
    Mar. 3, 1909, ch. 269, Sec. 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 4, 1921, ch. 161,
    Sec. 1, 41 Stat. 1412; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 313, 42 Stat.
    119; June 1, 1922, ch. 204, title II, 42 Stat. 614, 616; Jan. 3,
    1923, ch. 21, title II, 42 Stat. 1084; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43
    Stat. 890, related to appointment and salaries of clerks, deputy
    clerks and reporters. See sections 604, 751, and 753 of Title 28.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 644a                                            01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 644a. Jurisdiction of district court of cases arising on or
      within Midway, Wake, Johnston, Sand, etc., Islands; laws
      applicable to jury trials

-STATUTE-
      The jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
    District of Hawaii is extended to all civil and criminal cases
    arising on or within the Midway Islands, Wake Island, Johnston
    Island, Sand Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Island, Baker Island,
    Howland Island, Jarvis Island, and, having regard to the special
    status of Canton and Enderbury Islands pursuant to an agreement of
    April 6, 1939, between the Governments of the United States and of
    the United Kingdom to set up a regime for their use in common, the
    said jurisdiction is also extended to all civil and criminal cases
    arising on or within Canton Island and Enderbury Island: Provided,
    That such extension to Canton and Enderbury Islands shall in no way
    be construed to be prejudicial to the claims of the United Kingdom
    to said islands in accordance with the agreement. All civil acts
    and deeds consummated and taking place on any of these islands or
    in the waters adjacent thereto, and all offenses and crimes
    committed thereon, or on or in the waters adjacent thereto, shall
    be deemed to have been consummated or committed on the high seas on
    board a merchant vessel or other vessel belonging to the United
    States and shall be adjudicated and determined or adjudged and
    punished according to the laws of the United States relating to
    such civil acts or offenses on such ships or vessels on the high
    seas, which laws for the purpose aforesaid are extended over such
    islands, rocks, and keys.
      The laws of the United States relating to juries and jury trials
    shall be applicable to the trial of such cases before said district
    court.

-SOURCE-
    (June 15, 1950, ch. 253, 64 Stat. 217; Pub. L. 86-3, Sec. 14(j),
    Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 11; Pub. L. 86-624, Sec. 19, July 12, 1960,
    74 Stat. 416.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1960 - Pub. L. 86-624 struck out Kure Island.
      1959 - Pub. L. 86-3 extended jurisdiction to cases arising on or
    within Palmyra Island.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 86-3 effective on admission of the State of
    Hawaii into the Union, see note set out under section 91 of Title
    28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Admission of Hawaii into the
    Union was accomplished Aug. 21, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No.
    3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 25 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74, as required by
    sections 1 and 7(c) of Pub. L. 86-3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 4, set
    out as notes preceding section 491 of this title.

           CANTON AND ENDERBURY ISLANDS; SOVEREIGNTY OF KIRIBATI       
      By a treaty of friendship, TIAS 10777, which entered into force
    Sept. 23, 1983, the United States recognized the sovereignty of
    Kiribati over Canton Island and Enderbury Island.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 645                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 645. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-3, Sec. 14(f), Mar. 18, 1959, 73
      Stat. 10

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86, 31 Stat. 158; Mar.
    3, 1909, ch. 269, Sec. 1, 35 Stat. 838; Mar. 11, 1911, ch. 231,
    Sec. 291, 36 Stat. 167; Mar. 4, 1920, ch. 161, Sec. 1, 41 Stat.
    1412; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 313, 42 Stat. 119; June 1, 1922,
    ch. 204, title II, 42 Stat. 614, 616; Jan. 3, 1923, ch. 21, title
    II, 42 Stat. 1084; Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 220, 43 Stat. 890; Dec. 13,
    1926, ch. 6, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 919; Jan. 31, 1928, ch. 14, Sec. 1,
    45 Stat. 54; July 31, 1946, ch. 704, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 716; June 25,
    1948, ch. 646, Secs. 8, 39, 62 Stat. 986, 992, related to removal
    of causes and appeal. See section 91 of Title 28, Judiciary and
    Judicial Procedure and notes thereunder.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 646                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 646. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, Sec. 39, 62 Stat. 992

-MISC1-
      Section, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 86a, as added June 19,
    1939, ch. 211, 53 Stat. 841, related to rules in civil actions. See
    section 2072 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 651                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 651. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Section, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 85, 31 Stat. 158; June
    28, 1906, ch. 3582, 34 Stat. 550, which provided for the election
    of a Delegate to the House of Representatives of the United States
    to serve during each Congress, was omitted in view of the admission
    of Hawaii into the Union.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 661 to 678                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 661 to 678. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 661 to 678, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 661, act July 7, 1898, No. 55, Sec. 1, 30 Stat. 750,
    provided that Congress of the United States shall enact special
    laws for management and disposition of public lands.
      Section 662, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 99, 31 Stat. 161,
    which declared to be property of Hawaiian Government portion of
    public domain known prior to April 30, 1900, as Crown land.
      Section 663, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(a), (b), 31
    Stat. 154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; July 9, 1921, ch.
    42, Sec. 304, 42 Stat. 116, defined "public lands", "commissioner",
    "land board", and "person", and incorporated by reference certain
    other defined terms.
      Section 664, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(c), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 304, 42 Stat. 117,
    declared that laws of Hawaii relating to public lands, settlement
    of boundaries and issuance of patents on land commission awards,
    shall continue in force until Congress shall otherwise provide.
      Section 664a, act Sept. 26, 1941, ch. 426, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 734,
    ratified Hawaiian realty transactions consummated on or before
    November 25, 1941.
      Section 664b, act Sept. 26, 1941, ch. 426, Sec. 2, 55 Stat. 734,
    provided that realty transaction so ratified shall be deemed and
    held to be perfect and valid from day of date thereof.
      Section 665, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(d), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 304, 42 Stat. 117;
    Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85-803, Sec. 1, 72 Stat. 971, prescribed
    terms and conditions of leases on public lands.
      Section 666, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(e), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec.
    304, 42 Stat. 117, directed that all funds arising from sale or
    lease of public lands be appropriated by laws of government of the
    territory of Hawaii.
      Section 667, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(f), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 304, 42 Stat. 117,
    set out requirements for those who would be entitled to receive any
    certificate of occupation, right of purchase lease, cash freehold
    agreement, or special homestead agreement. Section was also
    classified to section 1509 of this title.
      Section 668, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(g), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 444; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 304, 42 Stat. 117,
    prescribed limitations on alienation of public lands for which
    certificates of occupancy have been issued. Section was also
    classified to section 1510 of this title.
      Section 669, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(h), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1919, ch. 258;
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 445; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 305, 42 Stat. 118,
    set out provisions for forfeiture of lands for noncompliance with
    prior provisions.
      Section 670, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(i), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 445; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 305, 42 Stat. 118;
    July 27, 1939, ch. 383, Sec. 1, 53 Stat. 1126; July 9, 1952, ch.
    617, 66 Stat. 515; Apr. 6, 1956, ch. 180, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 102;
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 854, 70 Stat. 918, determined persons entitled to
    take under certificates of occupation, lease or agreement.
      Section 671, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(j), 31, Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 445; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 306, 42 Stat. 118,
    gave commissioner, with approval of governor, right to give
    preferences in purchasing of public lands. Section was also
    classified to section 1511 of this title.
      Section 672, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(k), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 445; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 307, 42 Stat. 118,
    gave commissioner, with approval of governor, power to issue
    patents to churches or religious organizations. Section was also
    classified to section 1512 of this title.
      Section 673, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(l), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 446; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 308, 42 Stat. 118;
    Aug. 7, 1946, ch. 771, 60 Stat. 871; July 9, 1952, ch. 616, Sec. 1,
    66 Stat. 514; Apr. 6, 1956, ch. 185, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 104; Aug. 21,
    1958, Pub. L. 85-718, 72 Stat. 709; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85-803,
    Sec. 2, 72 Stat. 971, created board of public lands and set
    restrictions upon sale and lease of agricultural lands and exchange
    of lands.
      Section 674, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(m), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56, May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 446; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 309, 42 Stat. 119,
    opened agricultural lands for settlement.
      Section 675, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(n), (p), 31
    Stat. 154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch.
    258, Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 446; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Secs. 310, 311, 42
    Stat. 119, provided for survey and opening of homestead entry
    agricultural lands.
      Section 676, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(o), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 446; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 310, 42 Stat. 119,
    permitted any person under a general lease from Territory, to
    continue in possession of such land after expiration of lease until
    such time as homesteader takes actual possession thereof under any
    form of homestead agreement.
      Section 677, acts Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 399, Sec. 73(q), 31 Stat.
    154; Apr. 2, 1908, ch. 124, 35 Stat. 56; May 27, 1910, ch. 258,
    Sec. 5, 36 Stat. 447; July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 311, 42 Stat. 119;
    Aug. 21, 1941, ch. 394, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 658; July 18, 1958, Pub.
    L. 85-534, Sec. 1, 72 Stat. 379; Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85-650,
    Sec. 2, 72 Stat. 606, improved commissioner with control,
    management, and disposition of public lands and included within
    this making of leases by Hawaiian Aeronautics commission.
      Section 677-1, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(r), as added
    Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 820, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 785, provided for
    disposition of remnants of public lands.
      Section 677a, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(par.), as added
    June 12, 1940, ch. 336, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 345, provided for
    reamortization of indebtedness under homestead agreements.
      Section 677b, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 73(par.), as added
    June 12, 1940, ch. 336, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 346, provided for refunds
    on account of reamortization of homestead agreements.
      Section 678, act Apr. 30, 1900, ch. 339, Sec. 107, as added July
    9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 315, 42 Stat. 121, cited the Act of April 30,
    1900, ch. 339, 31 Stat. 141, as the "Hawaiian Organic Act".

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 691 to 718                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 691 to 718. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 691 to 718, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 691, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title I, Sec. 1, 42 Stat.
    108, cited sections 691-704 and 705-716 of this title, as the
    "Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920".
      Section 692, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 201, 42
    Stat. 108; June 18, 1954, ch. 321, Sec. 2, 68 Stat. 263, defined
    "Commission", "public lands", "fund", "Territory", "Hawaiian home
    lands", "tract", "native Hawaiian" and "irrigated pastoral land" as
    used in "Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920".
      Section 693, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 202, 42
    Stat. 109; July 26, 1935, ch. 420, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 504; May 31,
    1944, ch. 216, Sec. 1, 58 Stat. 260; July 9, 1952, ch. 618, Secs.
    1, 3, 66 Stat. 515, 516, established Hawaiian Homes Commission.
      Section 694, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 222, 42
    Stat. 115; Nov. 26, 1941, ch. 544, Sec. 7, 55 Stat. 787; June 14,
    1948, ch. 646, Sec. 8, 62 Stat. 394, empowered commission to make
    such regulations and with approval of Governor, such expenditures
    as are necessary to efficient execution of his office.
      Section 695, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 222, 42
    Stat. 115, required commission to make a biennial report to
    legislature of Territory.
      Section 696, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 222, 42
    Stat. 115, directed that executive officer and secretary give bond
    for faithful performance of his duties.
      Section 697, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 203, 42
    Stat. 109; May 16, 1934, ch. 290, Sec. 1, 48 Stat. 777; Aug. 29,
    1935, ch. 810, Sec. 1, 49 Stat. 966; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50
    Stat. 497; Nov. 26, 1941, ch. 544, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 782; May 31,
    1944, ch. 216, Sec. 2, 58 Stat. 260; June 3, 1948, ch. 384, 62
    Stat. 295; June 3, 1948, ch. 397, 62 Stat. 303; July 9, 1952 ch.
    614, Secs. 1, 2, 66 Stat. 511, designated certain lands in
    Territory as "available land".
      Section 698, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 204, 42
    Stat. 110; Mar. 7, 1928, ch. 142, Sec. 1, 45 Stat. 246; July 10,
    1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 503; Feb. 20, 1954, ch. 10, Sec. 1, 68
    Stat. 116; June 18, 1954, ch. 319, Sec. 1, 68 Stat. 262, provided
    that after July 9, 1921, all available lands would assume status of
    Hawaiian home lands and be under control of Commission.
      Section 699, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 205, 42
    Stat. 110, provided for sale or lease of available lands.
      Section 700, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 206, 42
    Stat. 110, declared that available lands were not subject to
    disposition by Governor, Commissioner of Public Lands, or Board of
    Public Lands.
      Section 701, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 207, 42
    Stat. 110; Feb. 3, 1923, ch. 56, Sec. 1, 42 Stat. 1122; May 16,
    1934, ch. 290, Sec. 2, 48 Stat. 779; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50
    Stat. 504; May 31, 1944, ch. 216, Secs. 3, 4, 58 Stat. 264; June
    14, 1948, ch. 464, Secs. 1, 2, 62 Stat. 390; June 18, 1954, ch.
    321, Sec. 1, 68 Stat. 263; Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85-733, 72 Stat.
    822, authorized Commission to lease lands to native Hawaiians.
      Section 702, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 208, 42
    Stat. 111; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 504; Nov. 26, 1941, ch.
    544, Sec. 2, 55 Stat. 783; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L. 85-710, Sec. 1,
    72 Stat. 706, set up certain conditions to be included in leases of
    lands by Commission.
      Section 703, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 209, 42
    Stat. 111; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 504; Nov. 26, 1941, ch.
    544, Sec. 3, 55 Stat. 783; July 9, 1952, ch. 614, Sec. 4, 66 Stat.
    514, established rules governing successors to lessees.
      Section 704, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 210, 42
    Stat. 111, gave Commission power to cancel leases.
      Section 704a, acts May 16, 1934, ch. 200, Sec. 3, 48 Stat. 779;
    July 9, 1952, ch. 614, Sec. 3, 66 Stat. 513, gave a preference to
    residents in leasing of lands.
      Section 705, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 211, 42
    Stat. 112, provided for community pastures adjacent to each
    district in which agricultural lands were leased.
      Section 706, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 212, 42
    Stat. 112, gave Commission power to return lands not leased to
    control of Commissioner of Public Lands.
      Section 707, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 213, 42
    Stat. 112; Feb. 3, 1923, ch. 56, Sec. 2, 42 Stat. 1222; Mar. 7,
    1928, ch. 142, Sec. 2, 45 Stat. 246; Nov. 26, 1941, ch. 544, Sec.
    4, 55 Stat. 784; June 14, 1948, ch. 464, Sec. 3, 62 Stat. 390; July
    9, 1952, ch. 615, Secs. 1, 2, 66 Stat. 514; Aug. 21, 1958, Pub. L.
    85-708, 72 Stat. 705, established in Treasury of Territory two
    revolving funds to be known as Hawaiian home-loan fund and Hawaiian
    home-operating fund, and two special funds to be known as Hawaiian
    home-development fund and Hawaiian home administration account.
      Section 707a, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 225, as
    added Nov. 26, 1941, ch. 544, Sec. 8, 55 Stat. 787, and amended
    June 14, 1948, ch. 464, Sec. 9, 62 Stat. 394, gave Commission power
    to invest and reinvest any of moneys in loan fund.
      Section 708, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 214, 42
    Stat. 112, authorized Commission to make loans from fund to lessee
    of any tract or successor to his interest therein.
      Section 709, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 215, 42
    Stat. 112; Feb. 3, 1923, ch. 56, Sec. 3, 42 Stat. 1222; July 10,
    1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 505; Nov. 26, 1941, ch. 544, Sec. 5, 55
    Stat. 785; June 14, 1948, ch. 464, Secs. 4, 5, 62 Stat. 392; July
    9, 1952, ch. 616, Secs. 3, 4, 66 Stat. 514, set up conditions to be
    followed in contracts of loan.
      Section 710, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 216, 42
    Stat. 113; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 506; June 14, 1948, ch.
    464, Sec. 6, 62 Stat. 393, gave Commission power to require
    borrower to insure all livestock and dwellings and other permanent
    improvements upon his tract purchased or constructed out of any
    moneys loaned from fund.
      Section 711, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 217, 42
    Stat. 113, gave Commission power to bring an ejectment action
    against lessee or borrower for noncompliance with Commission
    orders.
      Section 712, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 218, 42
    Stat. 114, provided that lessees of land were not to receive loans
    under Territorial Farm Land.
      Section 713, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 219, 42
    Stat. 114, authorized Commission to employ agricultural experts.
      Section 714, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 220, 42
    Stat. 114; July 10, 1937, ch. 482, 50 Stat. 507; Nov. 26, 1941, ch.
    544, Sec. 6, 55 Stat. 786; June 14, 1948, ch. 464, Sec. 7, 62 Stat.
    393; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 855, Sec. 1, 70 Stat. 915, authorized
    Commission to undertake development projects.
      Section 715, acts July 9, 1921, ch. 42, title II, Sec. 221, 42
    Stat. 114; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 855, Secs. 2, 3, 70 Stat. 915, defined
    "water license" and "surplus water", subjected water licenses
    issued after July 9, 1921, to Commission and authorized Commission
    to use free of all charge, Government-owned water.
      Section 715a, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42 title II, Sec. 224, as
    added July 26, 1935, ch. 420, Sec. 2, 49 Stat. 505, authorized
    Secretary of the Interior to designate a sanitation and reclamation
    expert.
      Section 716, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42 title II, Sec. 223, 42
    Stat. 115, reserved right in Congress, to alter, amend, or repeal
    provisions of sections 691 to 704 and 705 to 716 of this title.
      Section 717, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 401, 42 Stat. 121,
    related to acts repealed.
      Section 718, act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, Sec. 402, 42 Stat. 121,
    related to savings provisions.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Secs. 721 to 723                                     01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Secs. 721 to 723. Omitted

-COD-
                               CODIFICATION                           
      Sections 721 to 723, relating to Territory of Hawaii, were
    omitted in view of admission of Hawaii into the Union.
      Section 721, acts July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, Sec. 101, 64
    Stat. 344; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, Sec. 107(3), (7), (9),
    69 Stat. 637, 638, authorized Hawaiian government to undertake slum
    clearance and urban redevelopment and renewal projects.
      Section 721a, acts July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, Sec. 102, 64
    Stat. 344; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, Sec. 107(3), 69 Stat.
    637, authorized government of Hawaii to assist slum clearance and
    urban redevelopment projects through cash donations, loans
    conveyances of real and personal property, facilities and services.
      Section 721b, act July 18, 1950, ch. 466, title I, Sec. 103, 64
    Stat. 345, ratified all legislation enacted by Legislature of
    Territory of Hawaii dealing with subject matter of sections 721 to
    722 of this title.
      Section 722, acts July 10, 1937, ch. 484, 50 Stat. 508; July 18,
    1950, title II, Sec. 202(a), 64 Stat. 345, gave Legislature of
    Territory of Hawaii power to create public corporate authorities to
    engage in slum clearance, or housing undertaking.
      Section 723, act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, Sec. 214, as added Apr.
    23, 1949, ch. 89, Sec. 2(a), 63 Stat. 57, and amended, related to
    insurance of mortgages on property in Hawaii. See section 1715d of
    Title 12, Banks and Banking.

-End-



-CITE-
    48 USC Sec. 724                                             01/02/2006

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 48 - TERRITORIES AND INSULAR POSSESSIONS
    CHAPTER 3 - HAWAII

-HEAD-
    Sec. 724. Repealed. Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title II, Sec. 205, 68
      Stat. 622

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Apr. 23, 1949, ch. 89, Sec. 2(b), 63 Stat. 58; June
    30, 1953, ch. 170, Sec. 25(b), 67 Stat. 128, related to purchase of
    insured mortgage loans by Federal National Mortgage Association,
    with respect to property in Hawaii.

-End-