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REMOVE THIS OUTLINE GUIDE BEFORE PLACING

THE SPECIFICATION SECTION IN THE CONTRACT

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O U T L I N E G U I D E

[DIVISION 9: FINISHES]{.underline}

SECTION 09310 - CERAMIC TILE

USE: Furnishing and installing Ceramic Tile.

**NOTES TO SPECIFIER:**

A. Options within paragraphs are identified by enclosure in brackets;
blank spaces enclosed by brackets \[[ ]{.underline}\] provide for
information to be inserted, as appropriate to individual projects.

B. **TO AVOID CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS AND COSTLY MISTAKES,** the
specifier must edit (delete, substitute or add to the text). The
remaining paragraphs must be renumbered.

C. DELETE FOR FINAL COPY: Notes to the Specifier, located between lines
of asterisks; all \[brackets\], [underlining]{.underline}, **boldface,
**and *italics* within the paragraphs; and this page. (Open Reveal Codes
\[alt F3\] to do this accurately).

D. [To Edit "(Footer B)":]{.underline} (Corel 8). **ENTIRE FOOTER SHOULD
BE BOLDED. **Click in the footer and delete the "Project Name (ftr B)"
text and replace it with the **Name Of The Project (upper/lower case).**
Replace date with current MM/YY (WITHOUT BRACKETS).

E. The Guide Specifications are intended to be continuously reviewed and
revised. User's technical comments are appreciated. Also, other related
or similar specifications that are written "from scratch" that could
benefit others, or other questions can be sent to NSTC A/E Group, ST-110
or call (303) 987-6851.

F. DESIGN NOTES:

1\. **DRAWING DATA REQUIRED:**

A. Show locations keyed to finish schedule. See TCA Handbook for Ceramic
Tile Installation, 1997, and coordinate installation details with
methods specified in Part 3. Show expansion and control joints, edge
strips, and thresholds.

**REVISIONS OF THIS SECTION:**

CSI format, editorial changes 9/99

Metric: Not Applicable

Technical Update: 8/00

SECTION 09310

CERAMIC AND QUARRY TILE

[PART 1: GENERAL]{.underline}

1.1 DESCRIPTION

A. The work of this section consists of furnishing and installing
ceramic and quarry tile.

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LIST ITEMS OF WORK THAT MIGHT LOGICALLY BE FURNISHED AND INSTALLED UNDER
THIS SECTION, BUT INSTEAD ARE SPECIFIED IN ANOTHER SECTION. THIS ARTICLE
IS RARELY REQUIRED.

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1.2 SUBMITTALS

A. As specified in Section 01330 - Submittal Procedures.

B. Samples:

1\. Minimum 12-inch‑square sample of each type, color, and pattern of
tile, grouted on plywood or hardboard backing.

2\. Full size samples of each type of trim and accessory.

3\. 6‑inch‑long sample of marble threshold.

4\. Metal edge strip.

C. Manufacturer\'s Literature: Technical information and installation
instructions.

D. Certification: Furnish TCA Master Grade Certificate for each type of
tile.

1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Furnish materials obtained from one source for each type of tile,
grout, and setting material.

1.4 PRODUCT HANDLING

A. Deliver packaged materials in original containers. Store in
accordance with manufacturer\'s instructions, with seals unbroken and
labels intact.

1.5 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Maintain environmental conditions and protect work during and after
installation in accordance with referenced standards and manufacturer\'s
printed recommendations.

1.6 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS

A. As specified in Section 01780 - Closeout Submittals.

B. Extra Stock: 6 square feet of each tile color and pattern, separately
boxed and labeled, and 2 feet of each type of trim unit.

C. Maintenance Data:

1\. Tile manufacturer\'s maintenance data for each type of tile used.

2\. A tile schedule listing, for each type of tile installed, the
manufacturer, product name and/or number, color name and or number, and
locations installed.

[PART 2: PRODUCTS]{.underline}

2.1 TILE

A. ANSI A137.1-88, Standard Grade.

1\. Glazed Wall Tile: Cushion edged,\[\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\]. Ceramic tile
sheets pregrouted with elastomeric material may be used.

2\. Ceramic Mosaic Tile: Cushion edged, \[\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\],
factory mounted into units or sheets. Where slip-resistant tile is used,
furnish units having 7-1/2 percent abrasive grain by weight.

3\. Quarry Tile: Square‑edged, \[\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\]. Where
slip‑resistant tile is used, provide manufacturer\'s standard
abrasive‑surfaced tile with fused aluminum oxide or other rustproof
aggregate of comparable hardness uniformly impregnated into the face
surface.

4\. Trim: Same material and finish as adjoining tile.

a\. Base: Coved.

b\. Wainscot Cap: Surfaced‑bullnose or bullnose.

c\. External Corners: Bullnose, with a radius of not less than 3/4 inch.

d\. Internal Corners: \[\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\].

2.2 THRESHOLDS

A. MIA Group A, white marble thresholds, with an abrasive hardness of
not less than 10.0 when tested in accordance with ASTM C241.

2.3 REINFORCING AND BACKING MATERIALS

A. Membrane:

1\. Roofing Felt: 15‑pound, ASTM D226.

2\. Reinforced Asphalt Paper: Duplex type, ASTM C171.

3\. Polyethylene Sheeting: 4‑mil, ASTM C171.

B. Metal Lath: Galvanized expanded metal lath, 3.4 pounds per square
yard.

C. Reinforcing Wire Fabric: Galvanized mesh, 2x2 mesh 16/16 wire, or 3x3
mesh 13/13 wire, ASTM A82 and A185.

D. Portland Cement Plaster Scratch Coat:

1\. Portland Cement: ASTM C150, Type I.

2\. Hydrated Lime: ASTM C206, Type S.

3\. Sand: ASTM C144.

E. Cementitious Backer Board: ANSI A118.9. High density, glass fiber
reinforced board. For joints, furnish 2-inch-wide glass fiber mesh tape
recommended by backer unit manufacturer.

2.4 SETTING MATERIALS

A. Portland Cement Mortar: ANSI A108.1.

B. Dry‑Set Mortar: Factory‑sanded portland cement and additives, ANSI
A118.1. Use only the type of dry‑set mortar to set types of tile for
which they are labeled.

C. Latex‑Portland Cement Mortar: Latex‑modified portland cement thin‑set
mortar, ANSI A118.4.

D. Epoxy Mortar: Two‑component epoxy resin and hardener, ANSI A118.3.

E. Furan Mortar: Two‑component polyfurfuryl alcohol‑base resin and
hardener, ASTM C395.

F. Organic Adhesive: ANSI A136.1. Type \_\_\_\_\_. Provide primer‑sealer
where recommended by manufacturer.

G. Epoxy Adhesive: Two‑component epoxy resin and hardener, ANSI A118.3.

2.5 GROUT

A. Portland Cement Grout: Commercial compound of portland cement and
additives, factory‑blended to decrease shrinkage and increase moisture
resistance.

B. Sand‑Portland Cement Grout: Job‑mixed, one part portland cement to
one part fine graded sand.

C. Dry‑Set Grout: Commercial compound portland cement and additives
formulated for the type of tile installed.

D. Latex‑Portland Cement Grout: Portland cement with latex additive.
Provide product with latex additive that is compatible with latex in
latex‑portland cement mortar.

E. Mastic Grout: Ready‑mixed mastic grout.

F. Epoxy Grout: Two‑component epoxy grout complying with ANSI A118.3.

G. Furan Grout: Two‑component polyfurfuryl alcohol‑based resin and
hardeners, ASTM C658.

H. Pregrouted Sheets: For field grouting perimeter, use tile
manufacturer\'s matching elastomeric grout.

2.6 SEALANTS

A. One or two part polysulfide rubber, one part silicone rubber, or one
part acrylic, suitable for expansion or control joints. Back up with
neoprene or butyl rubber strip.

2.7 METAL EDGE STRIPS

A. Zinc alloy or stainless steel, 1/8 inch wide at top edge, with
integral provision for anchorage to mortar bed or substrate, unless
otherwise shown.

[PART 3: EXECUTION]{.underline}

3.1 INSPECTION

A. Ensure that subsurfaces are even, smooth, free from defects affecting
application, clean, and dry. Determine exact locations of expansion and
control joints before installing tile.

B. Notify Contracting Officer of any conditions which might result in a
less than satisfactory installation before proceeding.

3.2 PLACEMENT METHODS

A. Install tile in accordance with TCA Handbook for Ceramic Tile
Installation, 1999, Method F \_\_\_\_\_ for floors and W \_\_\_\_\_ for
walls. Comply with ANSI A108.1 and ANSI A108.4 through A108.7 as
appropriate for materials selected. Follow mortar, adhesive, and grout
manufacturer\'s recommendations.

3.3 INSTALLATION

A. Lay tile in \[grid\] pattern. Plan layout in each area so that no
tile is smaller than half size. Align joints when adjoining tiles on
floor, base, walls, and trim are the same size. Provide uniform joint
widths.

B. In recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures, extend tile
without interruptions, unless otherwise shown. Terminate work at
obstructions, edges, and corners without disruption of pattern or joint
alignments.

C. Accurately form intersections and returns. Cut and drill tile without
marring visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting
trim and built‑in items for evenly aligned joints. Fit tile closely to
electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and other penetrations so that
plates, collars, and covers overlap tile.

D. Set marble thresholds in same type setting bed as tile.

E. Expansion and Control Joints: Provide openings for joints where shown
or as necessary. Seal joints following sealant manufacturer\'s
recommendations.

F. Metal Edge Strips: Install where shown and where exposed edge of
ceramic tile flooring meets carpet, wood, or resilient floor.

3.5 CLEANING

A. Clean tile surfaces in accordance with tile and grout manufacturers\'
instructions.

1\. Unglazed Tile: Use acid solutions only when permitted by tile and
grout manufacturer\'s printed instructions, but not sooner than 14 days
after installation. Protect metal surfaces, cast iron, and vitreous
plumbing fixtures from acid. Flush surfaces with clean water before and
after acid cleaning.

2\. Furan Grouted Tile: Remove protective wax surfacing in accordance
with tile manufacturer\'s instructions.

3.6 PROTECTION

A. Protect installed tile work with kraft paper or other heavy covering
during construction period to prevent damage and wear.

B. Prohibit traffic on tiled floors for at least 3 days after grouting
is completed.

[PART 4: MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT]{.underline}

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WHEN A "LUMP SUM" CONTRACT IS USED, DELETE THE TITLE PART 4: MEASUREMENT
AND PAYMENT, AND BOTH ARTICLES FROM THIS SECTION. MEASUREMENT AND
PAYMENT WILL BE ADDRESSED IN PART 4 OF SECTION 01009 - GENERAL
INFORMATION AND REQUIREMENTS OR SECTION 01010 - SUMMARY OF WORK.

WHEN NOT A "LUMP SUM" CONTRACT, SELECT APPLICABLE PHRASES; USE THE "NO
MEASUREMENT" PHRASE WHEN NONE OF THE PAY ITEMS IN THIS SECTION ARE
INCLUDED IN THE BID SCHEDULE.

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4.1 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT

A. Units: The work described in this section will \[not be measured for
payment.\] \[be measured and paid for on a lump sum basis.\]

4.2 BASIS OF PAYMENT

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WHEN NOT A "LUMP SUM" CONTRACT, SELECT APPLICABLE PHRASES; USE THE "NO
DIRECT PAYMENT" PHRASE WHEN NONE OF THE PAY ITEMS IN THIS SECTION ARE
NCLUDED IN THE BID SCHEDULE.

WHEN NOT A "LUMP SUM" CONTRACT AND PAYMENT IS TO BE MADE UNDER THIS
SECTION, SELECT APPLICABLE PAY ITEMS. DO NOT CHANGE PAY ITEM NUMBER.

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A. Payment: \[No direct payment for the work described under this
section will be made. consideration for this item shall be included in
the bid price for other items of the Contract.\] \[Prices and payment
will be full compensation for the work described in this section.
Payment will be made under:\]

[Pay Item Pay Unit]{.underline}

09310(01) Ceramic Tile Lump Sum

END OF SECTION