**Contaminated Sediments Database for Long Island Sound and the New York
Bight, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-241, 2003**

A list of materials that were reviewed during the data search, but were
not included as sources of data

Achre, T.J., 1973, Ocean waste disposal in the New York Bight Interstate
Electronics Corp Anaheim Calif Oceanic Div., Interim Report
IEC-4460C1559.

Alexander, J.E., and Alexander, E.C., 1977, Chemical properties: New
York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 2, 47 p.

Ali, S.A., Hardy, C., D., Baylor, E.R., and Grant Gross, M., 1973, A
keyword-indexed bibliography of the marine environment in the New York
Bight and adjacent estuaries: Marine Sciences Research Center, SUNY at
Stony Brook.

Atwood, D.K., Whitledge, T.E., Sharp, J.H., Cantillo, A.Y., Berberian,
G.A., Parker, J.M., Hanson, P.G., Thomas, J.P., and O\'Reilly, J.E.,
1976, Chapter 4, Chemical factors, *in* Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann,
C.J., eds., Oxygen depletion and associated benthic mortalities in New
York Bight, NOAA Professional Paper 11, p. 79-123.

author unknown, 1988, Stop sewage sludge dumping: Oceans, v. 21, p. 69.

Battelle Ocean Sciences (BOS), 1997, Contaminants in polychaetes from
the Mud Dump Site and environs: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA
Contract No. 68-C2-0134, Work Assignment 3-133 to USEPA, Region II,.

Benninger, L.K., 1978, Lead-210 Balance in Long Island Sound: Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 42, p. 1165-1174.

Benninger, L.K., and Krishnaswami, S., 1981, Sedimentary processes in
the Inner New York Bight evidence from excess Pb-210 and Pu-239, 240:
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 53, p. 158-174.

Bohlen, W.F., 1975, An investigation of suspended material
concentrations in eastern Long Island Sound: Journal of Geophysical
Research, v. 80, no. 36.

Bopp, R., unknown year, Dioxins in Newark Bay: unknown, v. unknown, no.
unknown, p. 8-11.

Bricker, S.B., Wolfe, D.A., Scott, K.J., Thursby, G., Long, E.R., and
Robertson, A., 1992, Sediment Toxicity in Long Island Sound Embayments,
*in* Long Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern
Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut, Connecticut Sea
Grant Program, p. 181-189.

Brown, C.L., 1979, Environmental Monitoring Program, Phase II Dumping
and Dredging of Spoils, Thames River, New London, CT: Naval Underwater
Systems Center, Ocean Technology Branch.

Cabelli, V.J., Duncanson, R.L., Gaines, J.L., Pedersen, D., Sims, R.R.,
and Shokes, R.F., 1984, Chemical and microbiological tracers for the
deposition and movement of sewage particulates: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency.

Calabrese, A., Gould, E., and Thurnberg, F.P., 1977, Effects of cadmium,
mercury and silver on marine animals: Marine Fisheries Review, MFR Paper
1244, p. 5-11.

Calabrese, A., Gould, E., and Thurnberg, F.P., 1982, Effects of toxic
metals in marine animals of the New York Bight: some laboratory
observations: Ecological Stress and the New York Bight: Science and
Management, v. unknown, no. unknown.

Carmordy, D.J., Pearce, J.B., and Yasso, W.E., 1973, Trace metals in
sediments of New York Bight: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 4, p.
132-135.

Clarke, T.L., Swift, D.J.P., and Young, R.A., 1983, A stochastic
modeling approach to the fine sediment budget of the New York Bight:
Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 88, no. C14, p. 9653-9660.

Crawford, D.W., Bonnevie, N.L., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, Sources of
pollution and sediment contamination in Newark Bay, New Jersey:
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 30, p. 85-100.

CT DEP Water Compliance Unit, Appendix of metal concentration plots: CT
DEP Water Compliance Unit.

CT DEP Water Compliance Unit, 1987, Report on Long Island Sound Study
Activities: CT DEP Water Compliance Unit.

Daskalakis, K.D., and O\'Connor, T.P., 1994, Inventory of Chemical
Concentrations in Coastal and Estuarine Sediments: National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration NOS ORCA 76.

Davis, W.R., Draxler, A.F.J., Paul, J.F., and Vitaliano, J.J., 1998,
Benthic biological processes and E~H~ as a basis for a benthic index:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 51, p. 259-268.

Deshefy, S., 1995, Oils Spill in the Quinnipiac river: CT DEP Bureau of
Waste Management, Oil and Chemical Spill Response Division A00076.

Deshpande, A.D., and Powell, P.M., 1995, Organic contaminants in
sediments of the New York Bight Apex associated with sewage sludge
dumping, *in* Studholme, A.L., O\'Reilly, J.E., and Ingham, M.C., eds.,
Effects of the cessation of sewage sludge dumping at the 12-Mile Site,
NOAA Technical Report NMFS 124, p. 101-111.

Draxler, A.F.J., 1979, Transient effects of ocean wastewater sludge
dumping: Journal WPCF, v. 51, no. 4, p. 741-747.

Draxler, A.F.J., Studholme, A.L., Zdanowicz, V.S., Reid, R.N.,
Vitaliano, J.J., Wilk, S.J., Katz, I., and O\'Reilly, J.E., 1996,
Closure of the New York Bight 12-mile sewage sludge dumpsite: ecosystem
responses with implications for resource management: Northeastern
Geology and Environmental Sciences, v. 18, no. 4, p. 293-303.

Duedall, I.W., O\'Conners, H.B., Wilson, R.E., and Parker, J.H., 1979,
The lower bay complex: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight
Atlas Monograph 29.

Ehrlich, R., Wenning, R.J., Johnson, G.W., Su, S.H., and Paustenbach,
D.J., 1994, A mixing model for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and
dibenzofurans in surface sediments from Newark Bay, New Jersey using
polytopic vector analysis: Archives of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology, v. 27, p. 486-500.

Esser, B.K., and Turekian, K.K., 1993, Anthropogenic osmium in coastal
deposits: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 27, p. 2719-2724.

Farrington, J.W., Wakeham, S.G., Livramento, J.B., Tripp, B.W., and
Teal, J.M., 1986, Aromatic hydrocarbons in New York Bight polychaetes:
ultraviolet fluorescence analyses and gas chromatography/gas
chromatography - mass spectrometry analyses: Environmental Science and
Technology, v. 20, p. 69-72.

Feldhausen, P., and Ali, S., 1975, Sedimentary environmental analysis of
LIS, USA with multivariate statistics, *in* Quantitative Techniques for
the Analysis of Sediments, IX International Sedimentological Congress,
Nice, France, Pergamon Press, p. 73-98.

Feng, S.Y., 1976, Thames River Hydrography, Phytoplankton, and Trace
Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment and Shellfish: Marine Sciences
Institute, University of Connecticut.

Fredette, T.J., Kullberg, P.G., Carey, D.A., Morton, R.W., and Germano,
J.D., 1992, Twenty-five Years of Dredged Material Disposal Site
Monitoring in Long Island Sound: A Long-term Perspective, *in* Long
Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern Connecticut State
University, New Haven Connecticut, Connecticut Sea Grant Program, p.
153-161.

Freeland, G.L., and Swift, D.J.P., 1978, Surficial sediments: New York
Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 10.

Freeland, G.L., Swift, D.J.P., and Stubblefield, W.L., 1976, Middle
Atlantic continental shelf of the New York Bight, special symposia:
surficial sediments of the NOAA-MESA study areas in the New York Bight:
Am. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr., v. 2, p. 90-101.

Friedman, G.M., and Sanders, J.E., 1970, Integrated Continental Shelf
and Marginal Marine Environmental Research Program: Sediments, organisms
and waters in New York Bight and vicinity: Maritime Sediments, v. 6, no.
1, p. 26-29.

Gillis, C.A., Bonnevie, N.L., Su, S.H., Ducey, J.G., Huntley, S.L., and
Wenning, R.J., 1995, DDT, DDD, and DDE contamination of sediment in the
Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey: Archives of Environmental Contamination
and Toxicology, v. 28, p. 85-92.

Grim, M.S., Drake, C., L., and Heirtzler, J.R., 1970, Sub-bottom study
of Long Island Sound: Geological Society of American Bulletin, v. 81, p.
649-666.

Gross, M.G., 1972, The effects of waste disposal in the New York Bight.
Summary final report: sediment and waste deposition in New York Harbor:
Annals New York Academy of Sciences.

Gross, M.G., 1972, Sediment and waste deposition in New York Harbor:
Annals New York Academy of Sciences.

Gross, M.G., 1976, Waste disposal: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New
York Bight Atlas Monograph 26.

Gunnerson, C.C., and Swanson, R.L., 1975, Ocean dumping in the New York
Bight: Enviromental Research Laboratories NOAA Technical Report ERL
321-MESA 2.

Hall, W.S., and Pulliam, G.W., 1955, An assessment of metals in an
estuarine wetlands ecosystem: Archives of Environmental Contamination
and Toxicology, v. 29, p. 164-173.

Hetling, L., Horn, E., and Tofflemire, J., 1978, Summary of Hudson River
PCB study results: NY State Department of Environmental Conservation,
Bureau of Water Research.

Horne, R.A., Mahler, A.J., and Rossello, R.C., 1971, The marine disposal
of sewage sludge and dredge spoil in the waters of the New York Bight:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Memorandum No. 1-71.

Huntley, S.L., Iannuzzi, T.J., Avantaggio, J.D., Carlson-Lynch, H.,
Schmidt, C.W., and Finley, B.L., 1997, Combined sewer overflows (CSOs)
as sources of sediment contamination in the lower Passaic River, New
Jersery. II. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated
dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls: Chemosphere, v. 34, no. 2,
p. 233-250.

Hutchinson, D.R., and Grow, J.A., 1985, New York Bight fault: Geological
Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 975-989.

Iannuzzi, T.J., Huntley, S.L., Schmidt, C.W., Finley, B.L., McNutt,
R.P., and Burton, S.J., 1997, Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) as sources
of sediment contamination in the Lower Passaic River, New Jersey. I.
Priority pollutants and inorganic chemicals: Chemosphere, v. 34, no. 2,
p. 213-231.

Iannuzzi, T.J., and Wenning, R.J., 1995, Distribution and possible
sources of total mercury in sediments from the Newark Bay Estuary, New
Jersey: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 55,
p. 901-908.

Ianuuzzi, T.J., Huntley, S.L., Bonnevie, N.L., Finley, B.L., and
Wenning, R.J., 1995, Distribution and possible sources of
polychlorinated biphenyls in dated sediments from the Newark Bay
Estuary, New Jersey: Archives of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology, v. 28, p. 108-117.

Johnson, A.A., 1970, Water pollutiuon in the Greater New York area: New
York, Gordon and Breach, 211 p.

Johnson, J., 1995, Contractors selected for NY/NJ sediment cleanup
pilot: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. Aug. 1995, p.
353A.

Jones, C.R., Fray, C.T., and Schubel, J.R., 1979, Textural properties of
surficial sediments of Lower Bay of New York Harbor: Marine Sciences
Research Center, State University of New York, Special Report 21,
Reference 79-4.

Ketchum, B.H., Yentsch, C.S., and Corwin, N., 1958, Some studies of the
disposal of iron wastes at sea: Woods Hole Oceanographic Insitution No.
58-7, unpublished manuscript, Submitted to National Lead Company.

Ketchum, B.H., Yentsch, C.S., Corwin, N., and Owen, D.M., 1958, Some
studies of the disposal of iron wastes at sea: Summer 1958: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution No. 58-55, unpublished mauscript, submitted to
the National lead Company.

Klinkhammer, G.P., and Bender, M.L., 1981, Trace metal distributions in
the Hudson River Estuary: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 12,
p. 629-643.

Kneip, T.J., Cutshall, N.H., Field, R., Hart, F.C., Lioy, P.J., Mancini,
J., Mueller, J.A., Sobotowski, C., and Szeligowski, J., unknown year,
Management of non-point sources, Panel of management of industrial
wastes, p. 145-161.

Krom, M.D., Turekian, K.K., and Cutshall, N.H., 1985, Fate of metals in
the sediments of the New York Bight, *in* Ketchum, B.H., Capuzzo, J.M.,
Burt, W., V., Duedall, I.W., Park, P.K., and Kester, D.R., eds.,
Nearshore Waste Disposal, Wastes in the Ocean, p. 209-234.

Leighton, M.O., 1902, Sewage pollution in the metropolitan area near New
York City and its effect on inland water resources: Dept. of the
Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper No.
72, 75 p.

Lewis, J., 1984, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: EPA, v. 10, no.
Nov. 1984, p. 14-15.

Lewis, R.S., and Stone, J.R., 1991, Late Quaternary stratigraphy and
depositional history of the Long Island Sound basin: Connecticut and New
York: Journal of Coastal Research, v. 11, p. 1-23.

Litchfield, C.D., 1977, Final report: microbial contributions to
nutrient cycling in the New York Bight: 1 Feb 1976 - 1 Jan 1977: Center
for Coastal and Environemntal Studies, Marine Sciences Division,
Rutgers, The State University of New Brunswick, New Jersey NOAA-MESA-
New York Bight Project Grant \# 04-6-022044020.

Management of Resources and the Environment, 1981, Sediment PCB Analysis
West Branch Mill River: Simkins Industries DEP/WPC 093-008.

Marshall, E., 1988, The sludge factor: Science, v. 242, p. 507-8.

Massa, A.A., Del Vicario, M., Pabst, D., Pechko, P., Lechich, A., Stern,
E.A., Dieterich, R., and May, B., 1996, Disposal of wastes and dredged
sediments in the New York Bight: Northeastern Geology and Environmental
Sciences, v. 18, no. 4, p. 265-285.

McCrone, A.W., 1965, Sediments from Long Island Sound (New York):
physical and chemical properties reviewed, p. 234-236.

McCrone, A.W., Ellis, B.F., and Charmatz, R., 1961, Preliminary
observations on Long Island Sound sediments: Transactions of the New
York Academy of Science, Section of Geological Sciences, v. 24, p.
119-128.

Metcalf and Eddy, 1992, Long Island Sound sediment analysis - final
report, prepared for US EPA, Region 1, September 1992, 9 p. + appendix.

Metcalf, R.L., unknown year, Heavy metals as environmental pollutants.

Meyerson, A.L., Luther, G.W., Krajewski, J., and Hires, R.I., 1981,
Heavy metal distribution in Newark Bay sediments: Marine Pollution
Bulletin, v. 12, no. 7, p. 244-250.

Michael, A.D., unknown year, The potential contribution of petroleum
hydrocarbons to changes in benthic communities of the New York Bight:
Hydrocarbons and Benthos, v. unknown, no. unknown.

Milford Materials Testing Lab, I., 1995.

Mueller, J.A., 1976, Contaminant inputs to the New York Bight: Marine
EcoSystems Analysis Program Office, Environmental Research Laboratories
NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-6.

Mueller, J.A., and Anderson, A.R., 1978, Industrial wastes: New York Sea
Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 30.

Mueller, J.A., Anderson, A.R., and Jeris, J.S., 1976, Contaminants in
the New York Bight: Journal WPCF, v. 48, no. 10, p. 2309-2326.

Mytelka, A.I., Ciancia, J., Delgado, J.J., Levinson, A.M., O\'Connor,
T.P., Prager, J.C., Pressman, W.B., Regna, E.A., Sadat, M.M., Tripp,
J.T.B., and Wendell, M., unknown year, Management of industrial wastes,
Panel on the management of industrial wastes, p. 135-143.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1991, Response
of the habitat and biota of the Inner New York Bight to abatement of
sewage sludge dumping: Third Annual Progress Report, 1989: Woods Hole,
MA, NOAA Technical Memorandum TM F/NEC-82, 55 p.

Naval Underwater Systems Center, 1979, Disposal Area Monitoring System
Annual Data Report - 1978: ACOE, NED.

O\'Brien, A.K., 1997, Presence and distribution of trace elements in New
Jersey streambed sediments: Journal of the American Water Resources
Association, v. 33, no. 2, p. 387-403.

O\'Conner, J.S., and Stanford, H.M.e., 1979, Chemical pollutants of the
New York Bight; priorities for research: U.S. Dept. of Commerce,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research
Laboratories.

O\'Connor, D.J., Thomann, R.V., and Salas, H.J., 1977, Water quality:
New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 27, 104
p.

O\'Connor, J.M., Klotz, J.B., and Kneip, T.J., Sources, sinks, and
distribution of organic contaminants in the New York Bight ecosystem,
Organics in the New York Bight, Marine EcoSystems Analysis (MESA) New
York Bight Project, p. 631-653.

Packer, D., Finneran, T., Arlen, L., Koch, R., Fromm, S., Finn, J.,
Fromm, S., and Draxler, A., 1995, Fundamental and mass properties of
surficial sediments in the Inner New York Bight and responses to the
abatement of sewage sludge dumping NOAA Technical Report NMFS 124.

Pararas-Carayannis, G., 1973, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: an
assessment of environmental studies: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
Coastal Engineering Research Center 39.

Payton, B.M., 1985, Ocean dumping in the New York Bight: Environment, v.
27, no. Nov. 1985, p. 26-32.

Payton, B.M., 1985, Blight in the Bight: sewage and water don\'t mix:
Oceans, v. 18, p. 63-7.

Pearce, J.B., Radosh, D.J., Caracciolo, J.V., and Steimle, F.W.J., 1981,
Benthic fauna: New York Sea Grant Institute MESA New York Bight Atlas
Monograph 14, 79 p.

Pecchioli, J.A., unknown year, Disposal of contaminated sediments in
NY/NJ Harbor: Dredging \'94, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 606-615.

Pesch, C., Munns, W., and Gutjahr-Gobell, R., 1991, Effects of a
contaminated sediment on life history traits and population growth rate
of *Neanthes Arenaceodentata (Polycheata: Nereidaie)* in the laboratory:
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 10, p. 805-815.

Powledge, F., 1998, How to clean a harbor. Dredging plan for New York
Harbor: BioScience, v. 48, no. June 1998, p. 436-7.

Pruell, R.J., Rubinstein, N.I., Taplin, B.K., LiVolsi, J.A., and
Norwood, C.B., 1990, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 2,3,7,8-TCDF and PCBs in marine
sediments and biota: laboratory and field studies: USEPA Environmental
Research Lab, final report to USACE, New York District, Report No.
EPA/600/8-90/068.

Reid, R.N., O\' Reilly, J.E., and Zdanowicz, V.S., 1982, Contaminants in
New York Bight and Long Island Sound sediments and demersal species, and
contaminant effects on benthos, summer 1980: U.S. Dept. of Comm., NOAA
NMFS, Northeast Fisheries Center; NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC
16.

Renwick, W.H., and Ashley, G.M., 1984, Sources, storages, and sinks of
fine-grained sediments on a fluvial-estuarine system: Geological Society
of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 1343-1348.

Rhoads, D.C., 1963, Rates sediment reworking by *Yolida Limatula* in
Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts and Long Island Sound: Journal of
Sedimentary Petrology, v. 33, no. 3, p. 723-727.

Robertson, A., Gottholm, B.W., Turgeon, D.D., and Wolfe, D.A., 1991, A
comparative study of contaminant levels in Long Island Sound: NOAA NOS
Estuarine Research Federation.

Rowe, G.T., Theroux, R., Phoel, W., Quinby, H., Wilke, R., Koshoreck,
D., Whitledge, T.E., Falkowski, P.G., and Fray, C., 1988, Benthic carbon
budgets for the continental shelf south of New England: Continental
Shelf Research, v. 8, no. 5-7, p. 511-527.

Science Applications International Corporation, 1992, Survey of Sediment
Toxicity in Long Island sound: Department of Commerce, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration Task Order 55-DSNC-01-00006, QRTO Master
Contract No. 50-DSNC-8-00141, SAIC Project No. 01-0440-04-0151.

Segar, D.A., Davis, P.G., and Stammen, E., 1984, A global comparison of
contamination in populated estuaries and coastal waters: SEAMOcean,
Inc., P.O. Box 1627, Wheaton, MD.

Shear, N.M., Schimdt, C.W., Huntley, S.L., Crawford, D.W., and Finley,
B.L., 1996, Evaluation of the factors relating combined sewer overflows
with sediment contamination of the lower Passaic River: Marine Pollution
Bulletin, v. 32, no. 3, p. 288-304.

Signell, R.P., and Butman, B., 1991, Estimates of sediment movement and
resuspension in the New York Bight: implications for dredged material
disposal: U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report
91-359.

Simpson, H.J., 1979, Dredge spoils and sewage sludge in the trace metal
budget of estuarine and coastal waters: Lamont-Doherty Geological
Observatory.

Squibb, K.S., O\'Connor, J.M., and Kneip, T.J., 1991, New York/ New
Jersey Harbor estuary program, MODULE 3.1: toxics characterization
report: Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical
Center.

Stainken, D., and Rollwagen, J., 1979, PCB residues in bivalves and
sediments of Raritan Bay: Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicology, v. 23, p.
690-697.

Steimle, F.W., and Radosh, D.J., 1976, Chapter 12, Effects on the
benthic invertebrate community, *in* Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann,
C.J., eds., Oxygen depletion and associated benthic mortalities in New
York Bight, 1976, NOAA Professional Paper 11, p. 281-293.

Stern, E., Olha, J., Massa, A.A., and Wisemiller, B., unknown year,
Recent assessment and decontamination studies of contaminated sediments
in the New York/New Jersey Harbor: Dredging \'94, v. unknown, no.
unknown, p. 458-467.

Swanson, L.R., Champ, M.A., O\'Connor, T., Kilho Park, P., O\'Connor,
J., Mayer, G.F., and Stanford, H.M., unknown year, Sewage-sludge dumping
in the New York Bight Apex: a comparison with other proposed ocean
dumpsites, United States Marine Waste Disposal Policy, p. 461-488.

Swanson, R.L., 1973, The MESA Concept and the New York Bight Project:
Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program.

Swanson, R.L., and Sindermann, C.J., 1979, Oxygen depletion and
associated benthic mortalities in New York Bight, 1976, NOAA
Professional Paper 11: Rockville, MD, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, 345 p.

Swift, D., J.P., Stubblefield, W.L., Clarke, T.L., Young, R.A.,
Freeland, G.L., Harvey, G., and Hillard, B., 1985, Sediment budget near
the New York Bight dumpsites: implications for pollutant dispersal, *in*
Ketchum, B.H., Capuzzo, J.M., Burt, W., V., Duedall, I.W., Park, P.K.,
and Kester, D.R., eds., Nearshore Waste Disposal, Wastes in the Ocean,
p. 319-355.

Tavolaro, J.F., and Olha, J., unknown year, Dioxin contamination in
sediments of the port of New York and New Jersey: the search for
criteria: Dredging \'94, v. unknown, no. unknown, p. 150-159.

Tolderlund, D.S., 1975, Ecological study of the Thames River Estuary in
the vicinity of the U.S. Coast Guard Academy: U.S. Coast Guard Academy
New London Station Project RDC GA 575.

Tong, H.Y., Monson, S.J., Gross, M.L., Bopp, R.F., Simpson, H.J., Deck,
B.L., and Moser, F.C., 1990, Analysis of dated sediment samples from the
Newark Bay area for selected PCDD/Fs: Chemosphere, v. 20, no. 10-12, p.
1491-1502.

Turekian, K.K., Cochran, J.K., Benninger, L.K., and Aller, R.C., 1980,
The sources and sinks of nuclides in Long Island Sound: Advances in
Geophysics, v. 22, p. 129-164.

U.S. Dept. of Commerce, and National Marine Fisheries Service, 1972,
Effects of waste disposal in the New York Bight: U.S. Dept. of Commerce,
National Marine Fisheries Service unknown report number.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 1986, New York Bight
water quality, summer of 1986: EPA Region II report.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 1996, EPA\'s Ocean Data
Evaluation System (ODES), The national sediment quality survey: a report
to Congress on the extent and severity of sediment contamination in
surface waters of the United States: Washington, D.C., USEPA Office of
Science and Technology, Standards and Applied Science Division.

Uchrin, C.G., and Ahlert, W.K., 1985, *In situ* sediment oxygen demand
determinations in the Passaic River (NJ) during the late summer/early
fall 1983: Water Res., v. 19, no. 9, p. 1141-1144.

Weis, J.S., 1988, Ocean dumping revisited. New York Bight: BioScience,
v. 38, p. 749.

Wheeler, G.L., Tokuz, Y., Wang, G., and Bessa, M., 1992, Contaminants in
the Quinnipiac River-Estuary and Other Sources Entering New Haven
Harbor, *in* Long Island Sound Research Conference Proceedings, Southern
Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, Connecticut Sea Grant
Program, p. 59-63.

Williams, S.J., and Duane, D.B., 1974, Geomorphology and sediments of
the Inner New York Bight continental shelf: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Coastal Engineering Research Center Technical Memorandum TM-45.

Wolff, A., 1986, Fecal follies: Audubon, v. 88, p. 32-35.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), 1949, Summary of findings
on waste disposal in New York Bight as of October 1949: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Instituion No. 49-49, not released for publication.

Yan, L., Stallard, R.F., Key, R.M., and Crerar, D.A., 1991, Trace metals
and dissolved organic carbon in estuaries and offshore waters of New
Jersey, USA: Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 3647-3656.

Young, R.A., Swift, D., J.P., Clarke, T.L., Harvey, G., and Betzer,
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