**A Current Bibliographic Resource for the Red-cockaded Woodpecker**

***Updated May 2005***

1\. Abbot, C. C. 1895. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 146 *in* The birds
about us. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

2\. Affeltranger, C. 1971. The red heart disease of southern pines.
Pages 96-99 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of
the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife,
U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

3\. Alavalapati, J. R., G. A. Stainback, and D. R. Carter. 2002.
Restoration of the longleaf pine ecosystem on private lands in the US
South: an ecological economic analysis. Ecological Economics 40:411-419.

4\. Allen, D. H. 1991. An insert technique for constructing artificial
red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. U.S. Forest Service General Technical
Report SE-73.

5\. Allen, D. H. 1992. Red-cockaded woodpecker issues and management in
the Sandhills area-Sandhills game lands. Pages 61-64 *in* Proceedings of
the Sandhills red-cockaded woodpecker conference. D.J. Case and
Associates, Mishawaka, Indiana, USA.

6\. Allen, D. H., K. E. Franzreb, and R. F. Escano. 1993. Efficacy of
translocation strategies for red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wildlife Society
Bulletin 21:155-159.

7\. Alsop, F. J., III. 1979. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Picoides
borealis*. Pages 144-171 *in* Population status and management
considerations for Tennessee\'s 13 threatened and endangered bird
species. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Project E-002-R-01, FIN.

8\. Amadon, D. 1956. Red-cockaded woodpecker (*Dendrocopus borealis*).
Page 12 *in* American Museum Novitiates No. 1790: results of the
Archbold expeditions. No. 73. Birds of the Archbold Biological Station,
Lake Placid, Florida. American Museum of Natural History, New York, New
York, USA.

9\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1886. *Dendrocopos borealis
borealis*. Page 329 *in* Check-list of North American birds. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

10\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1886. *Dryobates borealis*
(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 212 *in* The code of
nomenclature and checklist of North American birds. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

11\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1895. *Dendrocopos borealis
borealis*. Page 328 *in* Check-list of North American birds. Second
edition. American Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

12\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1910. *Dryobates borealis*. Page
188 * in* Check-list of North American birds. Third edition. American
Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York, USA.

13\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1931. *Dryobates
borealis*(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 199 *in* Check-list
of North American birds. Fourth edition. American Ornithologists\'
Union, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA.

14\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1957. *Dendrocopos
borealis*(Vieillot): red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 329 *in* Check-list
of North American birds. Fifth edition. American Ornithologists\' Union,
New York, New York, USA.

15\. American Ornithologists\' Union. 1983. *Picoides borealis*:
red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 391 *in* Check-list of North American
birds. Sixth ed. American Ornithologists\' Union, New York, New York,
USA.

16\. American Ornithologists\' Union Committee for the Conservation of
the Red-cockaded Woodpecker. 1991. The conservation crisis. The
red-cockaded woodpecker: on the road to oblivion? Auk 108:200-213.

17\. Anderson, G. 1945. Red-cockaded woodpeckers at Statesville. Chat
9:77.

18\. Andrews, L. 1997. Partnering with the Army in Georgia. Endangered
Species Bulletin 22:24-26.

19\. Anonymous. 1959. Florida birdlife: red-cockaded woodpecker. Florida
Wildlife 12:42.

20\. Anonymous. 1971. There\'s hope for the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Florida Naturalist 44:4.

21\. Anonymous. 1971. Where to find it: red-cockaded woodpecker.
Louisiana Ornithological Society Newsletter 59:2-3.

22\. Anonymous. 1992. Species account: red-cockaded woodpecker. Outdoor
Oklahoma, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma, USA.

23\. Anonymous. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and private landowners:
what are the responsibilities? Tree Talk 16:23-24.

24\. Anonymous. 1994. Sacrificing land for RCW habitat. Forests and
People 44:4-5.

25\. Anonymous. 1995. Westvaco, U.S. agency OK woodpecker pact. Wood
Technology 122:8.

26\. Anonymous. 1996. Safe harbor for rare creatures. Common Ground 7:1.

27\. Anonymous. 1998. Good stewardship allows close-ups of a rare bird.
Thoroughbred Paces 6:14.

28\. Anonymous. 1999. Fish/wildlife agency OKs IPs woodpecker habitat
plan. Wood Technology 126:7-8.

29\. Anonymous. 2000. Importance of refuges to rare species recovery
demonstrated again. Refuge Reporter 8:13-14.

30\. Anonymous. 2001. Homes for woodpeckers. Forest Focus 25:16-19.

31\. Arthur, S. C. 1931. Red-cockaded woodpecker (*Dryobates borealis*).
Pages 380-382 *in* The birds of Louisiana. State of Louisiana Department
of Conservation Bulletin No. 20.

32\. Atkinson, G. F. 1887. Preliminary catologue of the birds of North
Carolina, with notes on some of the species: *D. borealis*. Journal of
the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 4:66.

33\. Audubon, J. J. 1839. *Picus querulus*, Wils. Red-cockaded
woodpecker. Pages 180-181 *in* A synopsis of the birds of North America.
Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, England.

34\. Audubon, J. J. 1849. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 12-16 *in*
Ornithological Biography: Volume V. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh,
England.

35\. Azevedo, J. C. M., S. B. Jack, R. N. Coulson, and D. F.
Wunneburger. 2000. Functional heterogeneity of forest landscapes and the
distribution and abundance of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Forest
Ecology and Management 127:271-283.

36\. Babbitt, B. 1996. Save our countryside. Country Living 19:14-16.

37\. Badger, C. 2003. Team effort aids endangered woodpeckers. Virginia
Wildlife 64:27-29.

38\. Baerg, W. J. 1931. Birds of Arkansas: red-cockaded woodpecker.
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 258:92.

39\. Baerg, W. J. 1951. Birds of Arkansas: red-cockaded woodpecker.
University Arkansas College of Agriculture Bulletin 258:94.

40\. Baggett, D. L. 1995. Improved installation of artificial cavities
for red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:101-102.

41\. Bailey, H. B. 1883. Memoranda of a collection of eggs from Georgia:
*Picus querulus*. Nuttall Ornithological Club Bulletin 8:40.

42\. Bailey, H. H. 1913. *Dryobates borealis*. Pages 155-156 *in* The
birds of Virginia. J.P. Bell, Lynchburg, Virginia, USA.

43\. Baird, S. F., T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. 1874. *Picus borealis*.
Pages 524-526 *in* A history of North American birds. Volume 2. Little,
Brown, and Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

44\. Baird, S. F., T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. 1974. *Picus borealis*,
Vieill. Page 524 *in* A history of North American birds. Volume 2. Arno
Press, New York, New York, USA.

45\. Baird, S. F., J. Cassin, and G. N. Lawrence. 1858. *Picus
borealis*, Vieill. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 96 *in* Reports of
explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and
economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the
Pacific Ocean. Vol. IX. Birds. A.O.P. Nicholson, Washington, D.C., USA.

46\. Baird, S. F., J. Cassin, and G. N. Lawrence. 1860. *Picus
borealis*, Vieill. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 96 *in* The birds of
North America. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

47\. Baker, W. W. 1971. Observations on the food habits of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 100-107 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The
ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall
Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

48\. Baker, W. W. 1971. Progress report on life history studies of the
red-cockaded woodpecker at Tall Timbers Research Station. Pages 44-59
*in* R. L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S.
Department of the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

49\. Baker, W. W. 1978. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Rare and Endangered
Biota of Florida 2:11-13.

50\. Baker, W. W. 1980. The status and distribution of the red-cockaded
woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in Georgia. Georgia Department of
Natural Resources Final Report, Project No. E-1, Study XIV.

51\. Baker, W. W. 1981. The distribution, status, and future of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Georgia. Pages 82-87 *in* R. R. Odom, and J.
W. Guthrie, editors. Proceedings of the nongame and endangered wildlife
symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Game and Fish
Division Technical Bulletin WL-5.

52\. Baker, W. W. 1983. Decline and extirpation of a population of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in northwest Florida. Pages 44-45 *in* D. A.
Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida
Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

53\. Baker, W. W. 1983. A non-clamp patagial tag for use on red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Pages 110-111 *in* D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded
woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish
Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

54\. Baker, W. W. 1995. The distribution and status of the red-cockaded
woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in Georgia, 1992. Pages 465-469 *in* D.
L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

55\. Baker, W. W., R. L. Thompson, and R. T. Engstrom. 1980. The
distribution and status of red-cockaded woodpecker colonies in Florida:
1969-1978. Florida Field Naturalist 8:41-45.

56\. Balbach, H., and P. M. Kirby. 2001. Red-cockaded woodpecker
research at ERDC/CERL. US Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CERL SR-01-3.

57\. Barbour, R. W., C. T. Peterson, D. Rust, H. E. Shadowen, and A. L.
Whitt, Jr. 1973. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Dendrocopos borealis*. Page
47 *in* Kentucky Birds. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington,
Kentucky, USA.

58\. Barnett, B. S., D. T. Gilbert, and H. W. Kale II. 1983. A
red-bellied woodpecker found dead in resin at a red-cockaded woodpecker
cavity. Page 110 *in* D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker
symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

59\. Barr, R. P. 1997. Red-cockaded woodpecker habitat selection and
landscape productivity in the North Carolina Sandhills. Thesis, North
Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

60\. Barron, E. 1989. Management of the endangered red-cockaded
woodpeckers on Texas state forests. Texas Trees 68:8-9.

61\. Bartush, W. S., and D. A. Wood. 1983. Red-cockaded woodpecker
management in northwest Florida. Pages 83-86 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

62\. Bayon, R. 2002. A bull market in \... woodpeckers? The Milken
Institute Review 4:30-39.

63\. Beal, F. E. L. 1911. Food of the woodpeckers of the United States.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Biological Survey Bulletin 37:22-23.

64\. Beal, F. E. L., W. L. McAtee, and E. R. Kalmbach. 1941.
Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 33-35 *in* Common birds of southeastern
United States in relation to agriculture. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Conservation Bulletin 15.

65\. Bean, M. J., J. P. Jenny, and B. van Eerden. 2001. Safe harbor
agreements: carving out a new role for NGO\'s. Conservation Biology in
Practice 2:8-16.

66\. Bean, M. J., and D. S. Wilcove. 1997. The private-land problem.
Conservation Biology 11:1-2.

67\. Beaty, T. A. 1986. Response of red-cockaded woodpeckers to habitat
alteration. Directorate Engineering and Housing, Fish and Wildlife
Section, Fort Stewart, Georgia, USA.

68\. Beaty, T. A. , A. E. Bivings, T. Reid, T. L. Myers, S. D. Parris,
R. Costa, T. J. Hayden, T. E. Ayers, S. M. Farley, and W. E. Woodson.
2003. Success of the Army\'s 1996 red-cockaded woodpecker management
guidelines. Federal Facilities Environmental Journal 14:43-53.

69\. Beck, R. A. 1987. Non-game and endangered species investigations:
red-cockaded woodpecker investigations. Pages 154-158 *in* Virginia
Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries Annual Performance Report,
Project W-077-R-04, Study XIV.

70\. Beck, R. A., G. L. Miller, and M. A. Byrd. 1986. The distribution,
status and future of the red-cockaded woodpecker in Virginia. Virginia
Journal of Science 37:59.

71\. Beckett, T. A., III. 1971. A summary of red-cockaded woodpecker
observations in South Carolina. Pages 87-95 * in* R. L. Thompson,
editor. The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior,
and Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

72\. Beckett, T. A., III. 1974. Habitat acreage requirements of the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Eastern Bird Banding Association News 37:3-7.

73\. Beever, J. W., and K. A. Dryden. 1992. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and
hydric slash pine flatwoods. Transactions of the North American Wildlife
and Natural Resources Conference 57:693-700.

74\. Beland, J. M. 1971. Timber management practices for red-cockaded
woodpeckers on federal lands. Pages 125-127 *in* R. L. Thompson, editor.
The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Bureau of
Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of the Interior, and Tall
Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

75\. Belanger, R. P., R. L. Hedden, and M. R. Lennartz. 1988. Potential
impact of the southern pine beetle on red-cockaded woodpecker colonies
in the Georgia Piedmont. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry
12:194-199.

76\. Belle W. Baruch Foundation. 1968. Woodpecker answer to pine bark
beetle attacks? Conservation Catalyst 2:10-11.

77\. Bendire, C. 1895. *Dryobates borealis*. Pages 61-62 *in* Life
histories of North American birds. Volume 2. Smithsonian Contribution to
Knowledge No. 985, Smithsonian Institute, Washington D.C., USA.

78\. Bennett, J. B. R. 1995. Economic analysis of market-based
approaches to conserving endangered species on private lands in Texas.
Dissertation, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas,
USA.

79\. Bent, A. C., and M. Copeland. 1927. Notes on Florida birds:
*Dryobates borealis*. Auk 44:382.

80\. Beyer, D. E., R. Costa, R. G. Hooper, and C. A. Hess. 1996. Habitat
quality and reproduction of red-cockaded woodpecker groups in Florida.
Journal of Wildlife Management 60:826-835.

81\. Beyer, G. E. 1890. The avifauna of Louisiana: *Picus boreralis*.
Page 85 *in* Proceedings of the Louisiana Society of Naturalists.
Louisiana Society of Naturalists, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

82\. Beyer, G. E., A. Allison, and H. H. Kopman. 1906. List of the birds
of Louisiana: red-cockaded woodpecker. Auk 23:1-15.

83\. Beyer, G. E., A. Allison, and H. H. Kopman. 1908. List of the birds
of Louisiana. Part V: red-cockaded woodpecker. Auk 25:446.

84\. Billings, R. F. 1992. \"Fritz vs the feds\"\-- A rebuttal. American
Forests 98:55.

85\. Blackwell, B. F., P. D. Doerr, J. M. Reed, and J. R. Walters. 1995.
Inbreeding rate and effective population size: a comparison of estimates
from pedigree analysis and a demographic model. Biological Conservation
71:299-304.

86\. Blue, R. J. 1985. Home range and territory of red-cockaded
woodpeckers utilizing residential habitat in North Carolina. Thesis,
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

87\. Boettcher, S. E., and P. J. Kalisz. 1991. Architectural analysis of
red-cockaded woodpecker habitat. Association of Southeastern Biologists
38:124-125.

88\. Boice, L. P. 1996. Managing endangered species on military lands.
Endangered Species Update 13:1-6.

89\. Bonar, R. E. 1978. An analysis of 56 red-cockaded woodpecker
colonies in Central Louisiana. U.S. Forest Service, Kisatchie National
Forest, Pineville, Louisiana, USA.

90\. Bonnie, R. 1997. A market-based approach to conservation of the
red-cockaded woodpecker on private lands. Pages 102-110 *in* R. Johnson,
editor. Proceedings of the symposium on the economics of wildlife
resources on private lands. Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

91\. Bonnie, R. 1997. Safe harbor for the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Journal of Forestry 95:17-22.

92\. Bonnie, R. 1997. Strategies for conservation of the endangered
red-cockaded woodpecker on private lands. Endangered Species Update
14:45-47.

93\. Bonnie, R., and M. Bean. 1996. Habitat trading for red-cockaded
woodpeckers: enhancing recovery, reducing conflicts. Endangered Species
Update 13:7-9.

94\. Boone, D. B. 1980. Red-cockaded woodpecker study. Federal Aid Fish
and Wildlife Restoration Performance Report, Project W-103-R-9, Job 50.
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

95\. Borgo, J. S. 2004. Reducing southern flying squirrel use of
red-cockaded woodpecker cavities. Thesis, Utah State University, Logan,
Utah, USA.

96\. Boston, K., and P. Bettinger. 2001. Development of spatially
feasible forest plans: a comparison of two modeling approaches. Silva
Fennica 34:425-435.

97\. Bourland, T. 1996. Can timber sales and woodpeckers mix? Forest
Landowner 55:17-19.

98\. Bourland, T. R., and R. L. Stroup. 1996. Rent payments as
incentives. Journal of Forestry 94:18-21.

99\. Bowman, J. L., D. R. Wood, F. J. Vilella, B. D. Leopold, L. W.
Burger, Jr., and K. D. Godwin. 1999. Effects of red-cockaded woodpecker
management on vegetative composition and structure and subsequent impact
on game species. Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Fish and
Wildlife Agencies 53:220-234.

100\. Bowman, R., and C. Huh. 1995. Tree characteristics, resin flow,
and heartwood rot in Pines (*Pinus palustris, Pinus elliottii*), with
respect to red-cockaded woodpecker cavity excavation, in two
hydrologically-distinct Florida flatwood communities. Pages 415-426 *in*
D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

101\. Bowman, R., D. L. Leonard Jr., L. K. Backus, P. M. Barber, A. R.
Mains, L. M. Richman, and D. Swan. 1998. Demography and habitat
characteristics of the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) at
the Avon Park Air Force Range. Final Report 1994-1998. Archbold
Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida, USA.

102\. Bowman, R., D. L. Leonard Jr., L. K. Backus, and A. R. Mains.
1999. Interspecific interactions with foraging red-cockaded woodpeckers
in south-central Florida. Wilson Bulletin 111:346-353.

103\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1990. Habitat quality and seasonal foraging
patterns of the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in
southeastern Virginia. Thesis, The College of William and Mary,
Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

104\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1995. Habitat use by a relict population of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in southeastern Virginia. Pages 482-488 *in* D.
L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

105\. Bradshaw, D. S. 1999. Status and distribution of red-cockaded
woodpecker habitat in southeastern Virginia. Final report to Department
of Game and Inland Fisheries Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program,
RCWO Contract ED0816db.a98. Center for Conservation Biology, College of
William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

106\. Bradshaw, D. S., and B. D. Watts. 2002. Investigation of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in Virginia: 2002 report. Center for
Conservation Biology Technical Report Series CCBTR-03-01, College of
William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

107\. Bradshaw, D. S., and B. D. Watts. 2003. Investigation of
red-cockaded woodpeckers in Virginia: Year 2003 report. Center for
Conservation Biology Technical Report, CCBTR-03-01, College of William
and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.

108\. Brennan, L. A. 1993. Bobwhites and red-cockaded woodpeckers:
endangered species management helps quail too! Quail Unlimited Magazine
12:16-20.

109\. Brennan, L. A., J. L. Cooper, D. E. Lucas, B. D. Leopold, and G.
A. Hurst. 1995. Assessing the influence of red-cockaded woodpecker
colony site management on non-target forest vertebrates in loblolly pine
forests of Mississippi: study design and preliminary results. Pages
309-319 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

110\. Brewer, T. M. 1970. Red-cockaded woodpecker, *Picus querulus*.
Page 164 *in* Wilson\'s American ornithology (reprint of 1840 version).
Otis, Broaders, and Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

111\. Brewster. W. 1882. Impressions of some southern birds. Nuttall
Ornithological Club Bulletin 7:94-104.

112\. Browning, M. R. 2003. The generic distinction of pied woodpeckers.
Western Birds 34:97-107.

113\. Browning, M. R., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1991. Clarifications and
corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing
descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History
18:381-405.

114\. Bukenhofer, G. A., J. C. Neal, and W. G. Montague. 1994. Renewal
and recovery: shortleaf pine/bluestem grass ecosystem and red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48:243-245.

115\. Bull, J. 1964. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 289 *in* Birds of the
New York area. Dover Publications, New York, New York, USA.

116\. Burger, L. W., Jr., C. Hardy, and J. Bein. 1998. Effects of
prescribed fire and midstory removal on breeding bird communities in
mixed pine-hardwood ecosystems of southern Mississippi. Pages 107-113
*in* T.L. Pruden and L.A. Brennan, editors. Fire in ecosystem
management: shifting the paradigm from suppression to prescription. Tall
Timbers Fire Ecology Conference Proceedings, No. 20. Tall Timbers
Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

117\. Burleigh, T. D. 1944. *Dryobates borealis borealis* (Vieillot).
Northern red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 398 *in* The bird life of the
Gulf Coast region of Mississippi. Louisiana State University Press,
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

118\. Burleigh, T. D. 1958. Northern red-cockaded woodpecker,
*Dendrocopos borealis borealis*. Pages 363-365 *in* Georgia birds.
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.

119\. Burnside, F. L. 1981. The red-cockaded woodpecker in Arkansas: its
distribution, abundance and habitat characteristics. Thesis, University
of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

120\. Burnside, F. L. 1983. The status and distribution of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Arkansas. American Birds 37:142-145.

121\. Burnside, F. L., and D. A. James. 1987. The red-cockaded
woodpecker in Arkansas: an endangered species (pamphlet). Arkansas Game
and Fish Commission PL93-205.

122\. Buscemi, D. 1979. An endangered disease keeps this bird alive: the
red-cockaded woodpecker. Sierra 64:54-55.

123\. Butler, M. J. 2001. Red-cockaded woodpecker foraging habitat
requirements on industrial forests in southern Arkansas and northern
Louisiana. Thesis, Arkansas Tech University, Monticello, Arkansas, USA.

124\. Byrd, M. A. 1979. Research and/or inventory. Endangered species
investigations: performance report. Virginia Commission of Game and
Inland Fisheries, Annual Performance Report, Project E-3, Study VI, Job
VI-G.

125\. Cahal, R. R., III, D. L. Kulhavy, W. G. Ross, and J. G. Gage.
1995. Hardwood midstory control in red-cockaded woodpecker colonies:
analysis of change in stand structure and species composition. Pages
427-430 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

126\. Calhoun, J. B. 1941. Notes on the summer birds of Hardeman and
McNairy counties: *Dryobates borealis*. Journal of the Tennessee Academy
of Science 16:302-303.

127\. Cammann, M. A. 1995. Spatially explicit, epidemiological modeling
approaches to understanding insect behavior and insect-vertebrate
competition at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Dissertation,
University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

128\. Campbell, P. 1998. Habitat restoration in the North Carolina
Sandhills. Endangered Species Bulletin 23:10-11.

129\. Cantrell, M. A., J. J. Britcher, and E. L. Hoffman. 1995.
Red-cockaded woodpecker management initiatives at Fort Bragg military
installation. Pages 89-97 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R.
Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and
management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry,
Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

130\. Carrie, N. R., R. N. Conner, D. C. Rudolph, and D. K. Carrie.
1999. Reintroduction and postrelease movements of red-cockaded
woodpecker groups in eastern Texas. Journal of Wildlife Management
63:824-832.

131\. Carrie, N. R., K. R. Moore, S. A. Stephens, and E. L. Keith. 1996.
Long-distance homing of a translocated red-cockaded woodpecker. Wildlife
Society Bulletin 24:607-609.

132\. Carrie, N. R., K. R. Moore, S. A. Stephens, and E. L. Keith. 1998.
Influence of cavity availability on red-cockaded woodpecker group size.
Wilson Bulletin 110:93-99.

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506\. Jackson, J. A. 1976. Rights-of-way management for an endangered
species: the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 247-252 *in* R. Tillman,
editor. Proceedings of the first national symposium on environmental
concerns in rights-of-way management. Mississippi State University,
Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.

507\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. Determination of the status of red-cockaded
woodpecker colonies. Journal of Wildlife Management 41:448-452.

508\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. A device for capturing tree cavity roosting
birds. North American Bird Bander 2:14-15.

509\. Jackson, J. A. 1977. Red-cockaded woodpeckers and pine red heart
disease. Auk 94:160-163.

510\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Analysis of the distribution and population
status of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 101-111 *in* R. R. Odum,
and L. Landers, editors. Proceedings of the rare and endangered wildlife
symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Game and Fish
Division Technical Bulletin W44.

511\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Competition for cavities and red-cockaded
woodpecker management. Pages 103-112 *in* S. A. Temple, editor.
Endangered birds: management techniques for the preservation of
threatened species. University Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

512\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Pine bark redness as an indicator of
red-cockaded woodpecker activity. Wildlife Society Bulletin 6:171-172.

513\. Jackson, J. A. 1978. Predation by a gray rat snake on red-cockaded
woodpecker nestlings. Bird-Banding 49:187-188.

514\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Age characteristics of red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Bird-Banding 50:23-29.

515\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Behavioral ecology of a red-cockaded
woodpecker clan following natural destruction of its colony - with
observations of six neighboring clans. Eco-inventory Studies U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service Final Report Contract No. 14-16-004-79-040.

516\. Jackson, J. A. 1979. Highways and wildlife - some challenges and
opportunities for management. Pages 566-571 *in* The mitigation
symposium: a national workshop on mitigating losses of fish and wildlife
habitats. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-65.

517\. Jackson, J. A. 1981. An annotated bibliography of the red-cockaded
woodpecker. The Savannah River Site Environmental Research Park, Aiken,
South Carolina, USA.

518\. Jackson, J. A. 1982. Capturing woodpecker nestlings with a noose -
a technique and its limitations. North American Bird Bander 7:90-92.

519\. Jackson, J. A. 1982. Use of seed tree cuts as colony sites by
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Mississippi Kite 12:6-7.

520\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Commensal feeding of brown-headed nuthatches
with red-cockaded woodpeckers. Page 101 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

521\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Morphological and behavioral development of
post-fledging red-cockaded woodpeckers. Pages 30-37 *in* D. A. Wood,
editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game
and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

522\. Jackson, J. A. 1983. Possible effects of excessive noise on
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Pages 38-40 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

523\. Jackson, J. A. 1984. Red-cockaded woodpecker studies at the
Savannah River Plant, South Carolina: 1976-1984. U.S. Department of
Energy Final Technical Report DOE/EV/05461\--T2.

524\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. Cavity tree killed by red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Chat 49:72-75.

525\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. An evaluation of aerial survey techniques for
red-cockaded woodpeckers. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:1083-1088.

526\. Jackson, J. A. 1985. Statement of Dr. Jerome A. Jackson relative
to red-cockaded woodpeckers and problems with southern pine beetles in
wilderness areas. Department of Biological Science, Mississippi State
University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.

527\. Jackson, J. A. 1986. Biopolitics, management of federal lands, and
the conservation of the red-cockaded woodpecker. American Birds
40:1162-1168.

528\. Jackson, J. A. 1987. The red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 478-493
*in* R. L. DiSilvestro, editor. Audubon wildlife report. Academic Press,
San Diego, California, USA.

529\. Jackson, J. A. 1988. The southeastern pine forest ecosystem and
its birds: past, present, and future. Pages 119-159 *in* J. A. Jackson,
editor. Bird conservation 3. University Wisconsin Press, Madison,
Wisconsin, USA.

530\. Jackson, J. A. 1990. Intercolony movements of red-cockaded
woodpeckers in South Carolina. Journal of Field Ornithology 61:149-155.

531\. Jackson, J. A. 1992. Baseline studies of the red-cockaded
woodpecker within the area of the proposed Fullerton Maneuver Corridor
and Fullerton Drop Zone. Eco-inventory Studies, Mississippi State
University, Mississippi State, USA.

532\. Jackson, J. A. 1993. Born of fire, under fire: understanding the
plight of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Birder\'s World 7:12-13.

533\. Jackson, J. A. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Birds of North
America 85:1-20.

534\. Jackson, J. A. 1994. The red-cockaded woodpecker recovery program.
Pages 157-181 *in* T. W. Clark, R. P. Reading, and A. L. Clarke,
editors. Endangered species recovery. Island Press, Washington, D.C.,
USA.

535\. Jackson, J. A. 1995. The red-cockaded woodpecker: two hundred
years of knowledge, twenty years under the Endangered Species Act. Pages
42-48 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

536\. Jackson, J. A. 1997. Niche concepts and habitat conservation
planning. Endangered Species Update 14:48-50.

537\. Jackson, J. A. 2002. Niche concepts and woodpecker conservation:
understanding why some species are endangered. Pages 87-96 *in* P.
Pechacek, and W. d\'Oleire-Oltmanns, editors. International Woodpecker
Symposium. Bayerische Landesanstalt fur Wald und Forstwirtschaft (LWF),
Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, Berchtesgaden, Germany.

538\. Jackson, J. A., R. N. Conner, and B. J. Shardien-Jackson. 1983.
The effects of wilderness on the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.
Pages 71-78 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, and R. N. Conner, editors. Wilderness
and natural areas management in the Eastern U.S.: a management
challenge. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry,
Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

539\. Jackson, J. A., C. D. Cooley, and M. B. Hayes. 1979. A new trap
for capturing cavity roosting birds. Inland Bird Banding News 51:42-44.

540\. Jackson, J. A., and B. J. S. Jackson. 2004. Ecological
relationships between fungi and woodpecker cavity sites. Condor
106:37-49.

541\. Jackson, J. A., M. R. Lennartz, and R. G. Hooper. 1979. Tree age
and cavity initiation by red-cockaded woodpeckers. Journal of Forestry
77:102-103.

542\. Jackson, J. A., and S. D. Parris. 1991. A simple, effective net
for capturing cavity roosting birds. North American Bird Bander
16:30-31.

543\. Jackson, J. A., and S. D. Parris. 1995. The ecology of
red-cockaded woodpeckers associated with construction and use of a
multi-purpose range complex at Fort Polk, Louisiana. Pages 277-282 *in*
D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded
woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies
in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

544\. Jackson, J. A., P. Ramey, and B. J. Schardien. 1977. The
red-cockaded woodpecker in North Mississippi. Mississippi Kite 7:14-17.

545\. Jackson, J. A., P. Ramey, and B. J. Schardien. 1977. Woodpecker,
red-cockaded (North Mississippi). Birding 9:264.

546\. Jackson, J. A., P. Ramey, B. J. Schardien, and B. J. Turner. 1977.
The red-cockaded woodpecker in Hale and Bibb Counties, Alabama. Alabama
Birdlife 25:9-11.

547\. Jackson, J. A., B. J. Schardien, and P. R. Miller. 1983. Moving
red-cockaded woodpecker colonies: relocation or phased destruction?
Wildlife Society Bulletin 11:59-62.

548\. Jackson, J. A., B. J. Schardien, and G. W. Robinson. 1977. A
problem associated with use of radio transmitters on tree surface
foraging birds. Inland Bird Banding News 49:50-53.

549\. Jackson, J. A., B. J. Schardien, and R. Weeks. 1978. An evaluation
of the status of some red-cockaded woodpecker colonies in east Texas.
Bulletin of the Texas Ornithological Society 11:2-9.

550\. Jackson, J. A., and B. J. Schardien-Jackson. 1986. Why do
red-cockaded woodpeckers need old trees? Wildlife Society Bulletin
14:318-322.

551\. Jackson, J. A., and R. L. Thompson. 1971. A glossary of terms used
in association with the red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages 187-188 *in* R.
L. Thompson, editor. The ecology and management of the red-cockaded
woodpecker. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U.S. Department of
the Interior, and Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida,
USA.

552\. Jackson, J. A., R. Weeks, and P. Shindala. 1976. The present
status and future of red-cockaded woodpeckers in Kentucky. Kentucky
Warbler 52:75-80.

553\. James, D. A., and F. L. Burnside, Jr. 1979. Status of the
red-cockaded woodpecker at the Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge in
Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33:43-45.

554\. James, D. A., and F. L. Burnside, Jr. 1979. A study of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Arkansas. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission,
Annual Report, Project E-1- 5, Job II.

555\. James, D. A., D. L. Hart, and F. L. Burnside. 1981. Study of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Arkansas. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
Final Report, Project E-1- 5, Job II.

556\. James, D. A., and J. C. Neal. 1986. Red-cockaded woodpecker,
*Picoides borealis*. Pages 222-224 *in* Arkansas birds: their
distribution and abundance. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville,
Arkansas, USA.

557\. James, D. A., and J. C. Neal. 1989. Update of the status of the
red-cockaded woodpecker in Arkansas. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission,
Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

558\. James, F. C. 1974. Threatened native birds of Arkansas:
red-cockaded woodpecker. Page 119 *in* Arkansas natural area plan.
Arkansas Department Planning, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

559\. James, F. C. 1991. Signs of trouble in the largest remaining
population of red-cockaded woodpeckers. Auk 108:419-423.

560\. James, F. C. 1995. Status of the red-cockaded woodpecker and its
habitat. Pages 436-438 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa,
editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management.
Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F.
Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

561\. James, F. C. 1995. The status of the red-cockaded woodpecker in
1990 and the prospect for recovery. Pages 439-451 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R.
G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery,
ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College
of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas,
USA.

562\. James, F. C. 1998. The growing pains of avian conservation
biology. Pages 15-23 *in* Avian conservation: research and management.
Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.

563\. James, F. C., R. E. F. Escano, R. Costa, and J. R. Walters. 1993.
Managed longleaf pine forests and red-cockaded woodpeckers (panel
discussion). Proceedings Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference
18:371-383.

564\. James, F. C., C. Hess, G. Hagan, and B. Kotrla. 1995. Population
structure and annual turnover rates of cavities of the red-cockaded
woodpecker in the Apalachicola National Forest. Pages 353-360 *in* D. L.
Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker:
recovery, ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in
Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

565\. James, F. C., C. A. Hess, B. C. Kicklighter, and R. A. Thum. 2001.
Ecosystem management and the niche gestalt of the red-cockaded
woodpecker in longleaf pine forests. Ecological Applications 11:854-870.

566\. James, F. C., C. A. Hess, and D. Kufrin. 1997. Species-centered
environmental analysis: indirect effects of fire history on red-cockaded
woodpeckers. Ecological Applications 7:118-129.

567\. Jansen, D. K. 1983. A possible instance of 2 red-cockaded
woodpeckers roosting in the same cavity. Pages 100-101 *in* D. A. Wood,
editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game
and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

568\. Jansen, D. K., and G. A. Patterson. 1983. Late nesting and low
nesting success of red-cockaded woodpeckers in the Big Cypress National
Preserve, Florida, in 1983. Page 99 *in* D. A. Wood, editor.
Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh
Water Fish Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

569\. Jerauld, A. E., R. S. Delotelle, and J. R. Newman. 1983.
Restricted red-cockaded woodpecker clan movement during reproduction.
Pages 97-98 *in* D. A. Wood, editor. Red-cockaded woodpecker symposium
II proceedings. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission,
Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

570\. Johnson, E. O. 1969. Red-cockaded woodpeckers. Raven 40:59.

571\. Johnson, J. E. 1991. Red-cockaded woodpecker utilization of
restricted cavities. Arkansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research
Unit, University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

572\. Johnson, L. S., and L. H. Kermott. 1994. Nesting success of cavity
nesting birds using natural tree cavities. Journal of Field Ornithology
65:36-51.

573\. Johnson, T. B. 1971. Niche segregation of sympatric woodpeckers
(Picidae) in east Texas. Thesis, Stephen F. Austin State University,
Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

574\. Johnston, D. W., and E. P. Odum. 1956. Breeding bird populations
in relation to plant succession on the Piedmont of Georgia. Ecology
37:50-62.

575\. Jones, C. M. 1994. Foraging habitat of the red-cockaded woodpecker
on the D\'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge. Thesis, Louisiana Tech
University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

576\. Jones, C. M., and H. E. Hunt. 1996. Foraging habitat of the
red-cockaded woodpecker on the D\'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge,
Louisiana. Journal of Field Ornithology 67:511-518.

577\. Jones, E. P., Jr. 1992. Silvicultural treatments to maintain
red-cockaded woodpecker habitat. Pages 627-632 *in* J.C. Brissette,
editor. Proceedings of the seventh biennial southern silvicultural
research conference. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report SO-93.

578\. Jones, H. K., and F. T. Ott. 1973. Some characteristics of
red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees in Georgia. Oriole 38:33-39.

579\. Jones, L. 1963. Red-cockaded woodpecker in Chesterfield County,
South Carolina. Chat 27:37-39.

580\. Jones, S. 1989. The implications of Hurricane Hugo on the recovery
of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Endangered Species Update 7:6.

581\. Jordan, N. E. 2002. Hatching failure and embryonic mortality in a
South Carolina red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) population.
Thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

582\. Jordan, R. A., K. S. Wheaton, W. M. Weiher, and T. J. Hayden.
1997. Integrated endangered species management recommendations for Army
installations in the Southeastern United States. U.S. Army CERL Special
Report 97/94.

583\. Judge, R. P., R. Straight, and W. F. Hyde. 1984. Economics of
endangered species management: the red-cockaded woodpecker. Transactions
of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference
49:375-381.

584\. Kaiser, J. 1997. When a habitat is not a home. Science
276:1636-1638.

585\. Kale, H. W., and D. S. Maehr. 1990. Red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages
86, 270 *in* Florida\'s birds. Pineapple Press, Sarasota, Florida, USA.

586\. Kalisz, P. J., and S. E. Boettcher. 1991. Active and abandoned
red-cockaded woodpecker habitat in Kentucky. Journal of Wildlife
Management 55:146-154.

587\. Kappes, J. J., and K. E. Sieving. 2003. Red-cockaded woodpecker
population monitoring on Camp Blanding Training Site, Florida: Final
report research period October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2003. Florida
Department of Military Affairs Florida Army National Guard, CFMO \--
Environmental Branch , St. Augustine, Florida, USA.

588\. Kappes, J. J., K. E. Sieving, and J. M. Davis. 2002. Red-cockaded
woodpecker population monitoring on Camp Blanding Training Site,
Florida. Final Report. Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

589\. Kappes, J. J., Jr. 1993. Interspecific interactions associated
with red-cockaded woodpecker cavities at a North Florida site. Thesis,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

590\. Kappes, J. J., Jr. 1997. Defining cavity-associated interactions
between red-cockaded woodpeckers and other cavity-dependent species:
interspecific competition or cavity kleptoparasitism? Auk 114:778-780.

591\. Kappes, J. J., Jr, and L. D. Harris. 1995. Interspecific
competition for red-cockaded woodpecker cavities in the Apalachicola
National Forest. Pages 389-393 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper, and R.
Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and
management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry,
Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

592\. Keeler, J. E. 1986. Endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Pages
78-79 *in* R. H. Mount, editor. Vertebrate animals of Alabama in need of
special attention. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn,
Alabama, USA.

593\. Kelly, J. F. 1991. The influence of habitat quality on the
population decline of the red-cockaded woodpecker in the McCurtain
County Wilderness Area, Oklahoma. Thesis, Oklahoma State University,
Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.

594\. Kelly, J. F., S. M. Pletschet, and D. M. Leslie, Jr. 1993. Habitat
associations of red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees in an old-growth
forest of Oklahoma. Journal of Wildlife Management 57:122-128.

595\. Kelly, J. F., S. M. Pletschet, and D. M. Leslie, Jr. 1994. Decline
of the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*) in southeastern
Oklahoma. American Midland Naturalist 132:275-283.

596\. Kennedy, E. T., R. Costa, and W. M. Smathers, Jr. 1996. New
directions for red-cockaded woodpecker habitat conservation: economic
incentives. Journal of Forestry 94:22-26.

597\. Kennedy, E. T., and W. M. Smathers, Jr. 1994. Market incentives
for protecting red-cockaded woodpecker habitat. SRIEG-10, Southern
Natural Resource Economics Committee, Georgia Center for Continuing
Education, Athens, Georgia, USA.

598\. Khan, M. I., and J. R. Walters. 2002. Effects of helpers on
breeder survival in the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*).
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 51:336-344.

599\. Khan, M. Z. 1999. Ultimate and proximate explanations of helping
behavior in the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*).
Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

600\. Khan, M. Z., F. M. A. McNabb, J. R. Walters, and P. J. Sharp.
2001. Patterns of testosterone and prolactin concentrations and
reproductive behavior of helpers and breeders in the cooperatively
breeding red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides borealis*). Hormones and
Behavior 40:1-13.

601\. Khan, M. Z., and J. R. Walters. 2000. An analysis of reciprocal
exchange of helping behavior in the red-cockaded woodpecker (*Picoides
borealis*). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2000:376-381.

602\. Kilham, L. 1959. Head-scratching and wing-stretching of
woodpeckers. Auk 76:527-528.

603\. Kilham, L. 1974. Play in hairy, downy, and other woodpeckers.
Wilson Bulletin 86:35-42.

604\. King, K. J. 1982. Effects of prescribed burning and thinning in
natural piedmont loblolly-shortleaf stands on small mammal populations.
Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

605\. Kinney, S. 2003. A second chance for the red-cockaded woodpecker.
Louisiana Conservationist 55:24-26.

606\. Klaper, R. D. 1995. A study of the arthropods and monoterpene
volatiles associated with the artificial nesting cavity and sap face of
the red-cockaded woodpecker, *Picoides borealis*. Thesis, University of
Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

607\. Koenig, W. D. 2002. The red-cockaded woodpecker: surviving in a
fire-maintained ecosystem (book review). Animal Behaviour 63:831-832.

608\. Koenig, W. D., and J. R. Walters. 1999. Sex-ratio selection in
species with helpers at the nest: the repayment model revisited.
American Naturalist 153:124-130.

609\. Komarek, E. V. 1977. Red-cockaded woodpecker studies. Pages 60-61
*in* Tall Timbers Research Station: a quest for ecological
understanding. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

610\. Krementz, D. G., and J. S. Christie. 1999. Scrub-successional bird
community dynamics in young and mature longleaf pine-wiregrass
savannahs. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:803-814.

611\. Krusac, D. L. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpecker management on southern
national forests. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 19:13.

612\. Krusac, D. L. 1995. Is triage necessary with ecosystem management:
the longleaf pine example. Transactions of the North American Wildlife
and Natural Resources Conference 60:501-505.

613\. Krusac, D. L., and J. M. Dabney. 1994. Red-cockaded woodpecker
recovery: an ecological approach to managing biological diversity.
Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference 59:386-394.

614\. Krusac, D. L., J. M. Dabney, and J. J. Petrick. 1995. An
ecological approach to recovering the red-cockaded woodpecker on
southern national forests. Pages 61-66 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G. Hooper,
and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and
management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry,
Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

615\. Kulhavy, D. L. 1995. Interpretation of an endangered species: the
red-cockaded woodpecker story. Pages 131-136 *in* D. L. Kulhavy, R. G.
Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery,
ecology and management. Center for Applied Studies in Forestry, College
of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas,
USA.

616\. Kulhavy, D. L., and R. Costa. 1990. Interpretation of an
endangered species: the red-cockaded woodpecker story. Pages 267-271
*in* D. L. Kulhavy, and M. H. Legg, editors. National interpreter\'s
workshop. Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

617\. Kulhavy, D. L., R. G. Hooper, and R. Costa, editors. 1995.
Red-cockaded woodpecker: recovery, ecology and management. Center for
Applied Studies in Forestry, College of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin
State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA.

618\. Kulhavy, D. L., J. H. Mitchell, and R. N. Conner. 1988. The
southern pine beetle and the red-cockaded woodpecker: potential for
interaction. Pages 337-344 *in* T. L. Payne, and H. Saarenmaa, editors.
Integrated control of Scolytid beetles: Proceedings of the International
Union of Forest Research Organizations working party and 17th
International Congress entomology symposium. Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

619\. Kulhavy, D. L., W. G. Ross, R. N. Conner, J. H. Mitchell, and G.
M. Chrismer. 1991. Silviculture and the red-cockaded woodpecker: where
do we go from here? Pages 786-794 *in* S. S. Coleman, and D. G. Neary,
editors. Proceedings of the sixth biennial southern silvicultural
research conference. Volume 2. U.S. Forest Service, Southeastern Forest
Experiment Station, General Technical Report SE-70(2), Asheville, North
Carolina, USA.

620\. Labisky, R. F., and J. A. Hovis. 1981. Comparison of vertebrate
wildlife communities in longleaf pine and slash pine habitats in North
Florida. Pages 201-230 *in* Florida Agricultural Experiment Station,
Journal Series No. 8244.

621\. Labisky, R. F., J. A. Hovis, and R. A. Sargent. 2000. A 10-year
population survey of red-cockaded woodpeckers on a 5,181-hectare study
site, Apalachicola National Forest, Florida. Bureau of Wildlife
Diversity Conservation, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

622\. Labisky, R. F., and M. L. Porter. 1984. Home range and foraging
habitat of red-cockaded woodpeckers in North Florida. Department of
Wildlife and Range Science, School of Forest Resources and Conservation,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

623\. LaBranche, M. S. 1988. Reproductive ecology of the red-cockaded
woodpecker in the Sandhills of North Carolina. Thesis, North Carolina
State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

624\. LaBranche, M. S. 1992. Asynchronous hatching, brood reduction and
sex ratio biases in red-cockaded woodpeckers. Dissertation, North
Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

625\. LaBranche, M. S. 1998. An application of O\'Conner\'s
brood-reduction model. Auk 115:502-507.

626\. LaBranche, M. S., and J. R. Walters. 1994. Patterns of mortality
in nests of red-cockaded woodpeckers in the sandhills of southcentral
North Carolina. Wilson Bulletin 106:258-271.

627\. LaBranche, M. S., J. R. Walters, and K. S. Laves. 1994. Double
brooding in red-cockaded woodpeckers. Wilson Bulletin 106:403-408.

628\. Lancia, R. A., and D. A. Adams. 1985. A test of habitat
suitability index models for five bird species. Proceedings of the
Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 39:412-419.

629\. Lancia, R. A., J. P. Roise, D. A. Adams, and M. R. Lennartz. 1989.
Opportunity costs of red-cockaded woodpecker foraging habitat. Southern
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906\. Rudolph, D. C., R. N. Conner, and R. R. Schaefer. 1991.
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