# Presentation: 127671

## This presentation is for illustrative and general educational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for the official MSHA Investigation Report analysis nor is it intended to provide the sole foundation, if any, for any related enforcement actions. 

## GENERAL INFORMATION

- Operator:		ICG Knott County, LLC
- Mine:		Supreme Energy Prep Plant
- Accident Date:	December 28, 2004
- Classification: 	Machinery
- Location: 		District 7, Knott County, KY
- Mine Type: 	Preparation Plant
- Employment:	17
- Production	5000 Tons/Day

## ACCIDENT DESCRIPTION

- At 3:30 p.m. on December 28, 2004, a 64-year old heavy equipment operator with 30 years of mining experience, was fatally injured while he and other miners were trying to dislodge frozen slurry from a slurry pipeline.  The miners cut the line several times and energized the slurry pumps, each time trying to force the frozen slurry out of the pipe.  On the final attempt, the frozen slurry discharged violently out of the line and traveled approximately 85 feet, hitting and ricocheting off a metal line support, striking the victim in the head.

- Hydraulic Oil Puddle

## ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS

_*Causal Factor:*_  There was no written procedure for the safe unclogging of slurry pipelines.
_*Corrective Actions:*_  In accordance with 30 C.F.R. §77.1708, mine management established, implemented, and will enforce a detailed written procedure for unclogging slurry pipelines which requires all miners to be behind the open end of the pipe in the opposite direction of the discharged material, in a protected location, before attempting to blow ice and other blockages from the pipe.  These procedures shall be incorporated into annual refresher and newly employed miner training.

## CONCLUSION

**CONCLUSION**

## ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS

- _104(a) Citation was issued for a violation of 30 CFR 77.1708_
- The operator has failed to establish an adequate program of instruction, publish and distribute the program to employees and post the program in conspicuous places throughout the mine with regard to safe practices and procedures to be followed when unclogging blocked (frozen) slurry pipelines. This condition was observed during an investigation of an accident which occurred on December 28, 2004, which subsequently resulted in the death of the victim on December 30, 2004. The accident occurred while miners were trying to dislodge frozen slurry from a pipeline.

## BEST PRACTICES
Remain a safe distance from pipes being flushed and allow no one in direct view of pipe openings during flushing. 
Thaw or clear pipes in a manner that does not suddenly release large amounts of energy, wherever possible. 
Install deflection shields over the pipe opening when high pressure flushing methods are used. 
Pipes subject to freezing should, when possible, be buried below the frost line, insulated, or otherwise protected to ensure freezing does not occur. 

- Remain a safe distance from pipes being flushed and allow no one in direct view of pipe openings during flushing.
- Thaw or clear pipes in a manner that does not suddenly release large amounts of energy, wherever possible.
- Install deflection shields over the pipe opening when high pressure flushing methods are used.
- Pipes subject to freezing should, when possible, be buried below the frost line, insulated, or otherwise protected to ensure freezing does not occur.