# Presentation: 678454

## FAIR  

- Austria       China           Finnland          France            Germany           Greece            India            Italy           Poland     Slovenia          Spain             Sweden         Romania        Russia           UK

- Observers

**FAIR **
*- new dimensions and phases in future quark matter research*
- Quark Matter 2008 Meeting, February 7th, 2008
- Horst Stöcker, GSI
- Presented by
- H.H.Gutbrod, FAIR

- GmbH

- GmbH

## FAIR Scientific Topics and Links

## Physics Similarities and Synergies over a huge Temperature – Density Regime

## FAIR Research Highlights 

- 100 m

**UNILAC**

**SIS 18**

**SIS 100/300**

**HESR**

**Super**
**FRS**

**NESR**

**CR**

**RESR**

- GSI today

- Future facility

**ESR**

**FLAIR**

**CBM**

**  ****PP / **
**  ****AP**

- Hadron Structure, QCD-Vacuum and Medium
- Stored and cooled antiprotons up to 15 GeV/c, ca. 520 users

- Nuclear Structure & Nuclear Astrophysics
- RI beams from high-energy fragmentation; ca. 700 users

- Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas
- Ion-beam bunch compression & high-energy petawatt-laser; ca. 250 users

- QCD-Phase Diagram: Nuclear & QGP Matter
- HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u; ca. 390 users

- Materials Science and Radiation Biology, etc.
- (Ion  & antiproton(?) beams; ca. 350 users

- Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields
- Antiprotons and highly stripped ions; ca. 250 users

- Accelerator Physics
- High intensity beams,beam cooling, beam compression

**FAIR Research Highlights**

##  Key QCD - Experiments at FAIR 

** ****Key QCD - Experiments at FAIR **

**         ****	****- CBM:      Compressed Baryon Matter**
**	****- R3B:       Multistrange Objects**
**	****- PANDA: Charmonium in Cold Nuclear Matter **
**	****- SPARC: Cold Compressed Baryon Matter**

## CBM @ FAIR:  

- QCD phases at High Density ρB

**SiS300**
**45 GeV**

**SiS100**
**10 GeV**

- Bravina, Zabrodin

**Tenfold Compression!**

**Crossing that 1. Order Transition!**

## v1-proton 3DHydro: PROTON-AntiFlow AGS, SPS,FAIR, RHIC  Extrapolated Data: Anti-Flow @ 30 AGeV: Hi-Mu-RHIC!

- v1-proton 3DHydro: PROTON-AntiFlow AGS, SPS,FAIR, RHIC  Extrapolated Data: Anti-Flow @ 30 AGeV: Hi-Mu-RHIC!

- AGS-data

**Hi-Mu@FAIR**

- SIS

**Paech, Dumitru**

** ****v1-sign change TWICE****?**
**1. Order & 2. Order at  mu-crit**

**RHIC Scan**

## Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiments:  Physics Topics  

*                **Recall talks e.g. by Lombardo, Baym!*
- Probing the high density EoS: 	collapse of coll. flow of protons?
- Q-H phase boundary@high B:  	multi-strange + charmed prod.
- QCD critical point: 			E-by-E fluctuations; Energy dep. 					Hadron Yield
- Chiral symmetry rest. at high B : 	open charm, dilepton prod.

## HADES at FAIR:      di-electrons from 2-8 AGeV  A+A

_**HADES at FAIR:**_**      **di-electrons from 2-8 AGeV  A+A

- More than 160 participants

## CBM Detector 

-  Electron detectors: RICH1 & TRD & ECAL:  pion suppression up **to 10****5**
-  Hadron identification:  RPC, RICH2
-  Measurement of  photons, π0,  and muons:  electromagn. calorimeter (ECAL)
-  High speed data acquisition and trigger system

*Measuring Hard Probes at *
*10**7** interactions per second!*

*Multiplicities:*
*160 p, 400 π**-**, 400 π**+**, *
* **44 K**+**, 13 K, 800 ***

**CBM Detector **
*AA-collisions from 8 - 45 AGeV:***  **

## CBM with RICH Detector      CBM with Muon Detector 

- CBM with RICH Detector      CBM with Muon Detector

**Vector mesons from central  Au+Au collisions at 25 AGeV: **

## J/Psi vs. Et:  UrQMD vs. NA50 QM’02CBM: Check co-mover J/Psi Suppression at 45GeV 

**UrQMD**

**NA50**

## FAIR QCD-Physics Program with Antiprotons

**spin structure of the proton: polarized antiprotons in PAX**

- HESR Consortium
- Jülich / Uppsala / Stockholm / GSI

- FLAIR

- PANDA

***Multi-***

-     ***Towards Strange Matter Search !!!***

- Pbar

## HypHI Project at GSI/FAIR

**HypHI project started**
**LOI and progress report to the GSI PAC, Design study**
**Design study, preparation for the phase 0 experiment**
**Phase 0: experiment with ****3********H, ****4********H and ****5********He**
**Design study for the setup for r weak decay measurements**
**Phase 1: Experiments for proton-rich hypernuclei**
**Phase 2: Experiment for neutron- rich hypernuclei at R3B/NuSTAR/FAIR**
**Phase 3: Hypernuclear separator**
- Hypernuclear magnetic moments
- Hypernuclear drip-lines

- 2004

- 2005

- 2006

- 2007

- 2008

- 2009

- ~2014

- 2012

**Phase 0 **

**Phase 1 **

** ****> 10****3**** /week**
** ****> 10****4**** /week**

**Phase 3 **

## Cold Nuclear Compression by  

- Research Topics with*** Low-Energy*** Antiprotons
** ****fundamental interactions**
**    ****- CPT (antihydrogen, HFS, magnetic moment)**
**    ****- gravitation of antimatter**
** ****atomic collision studies**
**    ****- ionization **
**    ****- energy loss**
**    ****- matter-antimatter collisions**
** ****anti- protonic atoms**
**	****- formation**
**    ****	****- strong nuclear interaction **
**           ****and surface effects**
**        ****- trapping anti- protons in nuclei:**
**           ****short lived bound states?**
***Later perhaps:  Low Energy *****Anti-Helium**

- x
**I.Mishustin; L. Satarov, H. Stoecker; W. Greiner; **
**Cold Nuclear Compression**** by  **
**Vector Attraction of **
**p-bars in medium**

## FAIR Key Technologies

- FAIR Key Technologies

- 100 m

**UNILAC**

**SIS 18**

**SIS 100/300**

**HESR**

**Super**
**FRS**

**NESR**

**CR**

**RESR**

**ESR**

- Electron Cooling
- Pelletron 4 MeV

- 30 m cooling length

- Electron Cooling
- 500 keV at
- RESR/NESR

**SIS100 ****2T****-****SC****-magnets    **
**Based on Nuclotron JINR Dubna design ****4T/s**

**SIS300 ****4.5-6T-SC ****magnets based on RHIC + UNK magnet design ****1T/s**** **

- Rapid cycling sc synchrotrons for highest intensity beams
- Electron and stochastic cooling of secondary beams for highest phase space density and low momentum spread
- Parallel operation of up to 4 programs

##  Accelerator Developments

** ****Accelerator Developments**

**Fast ramping:**
**Frequency variable ferrite or MA loaded resonators**

**Beam quality:**
**Electron & Stochastic Cooling **

**XHV**** ****~10****-12**** mbar**

**Compact & efficient acceleator design:**
**Rapidly cycling sc magnets: dB/dt ~ 4T/s**

- Prototyp *SIS100* bending magnet (BNG) 13 Dez. 07, BINP April 08, JINR – late 08
- Prototyp *SIS300* bending magnet (INFN) – Jan./Feb. 2009, IHEP Protvino – late 09
- Prototyp bending magnet *Super-FRS*  (FAIR China) – April 2008

## FAIR accelerator developments in India

**Superferric dipoles (80t) for Super-FRS and CR**
**and **
**high intensity beam stoppers**

- Center of Advanced Technology
- Indore

- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata

- Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata

- ?

- ?

**France:**
- IPHI Source

## 21 Expression of Interests received so far !

- EoIs still missing from

*21 Expression of Interests received so far !*

## Radioactive Ion Beam Programme

**Radioactive Ion Beam Programme**

**Anti Proton Beam Programme**

**Relat. Ion Beam Programme**

**Plasma Physics Beam Programme**

## Layout & Performance of the FAIR Facility

- 100 m

**UNILAC**

**SIS 18**

**SIS 100/300**

**HESR**

**Super**
**FRS**

**NESR**

**CR**

**RESR**

**ESR**

- GSI today

- Future facility

##         Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research

**Austria**

**China**

**Finland**

**Germany Hessen**

**India**

**Poland**

**Romania**

**Russia**

**Spain**

**Sweden**

**UK**

**Slovenia**

**        ****Facility for ****Anti****proton and Ion Research**
***	******      ******FAIR = International Accelerator Facility '***_***next'***_*** to GSI ***

- Shares not  yet defined

## FAIR Start Event: November 7, 2007

**FAIR Start Event: November 7, 2007**
*** ******A splendid perspective and eminent challenge !***