# Presentation: 329404

##  MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders 

-  MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders

***Spanky Kirsch***
***Science and Technology Directorate***
***Department of Homeland Security***
***Director, Special Programs***

- Oct 11, 2007

## MPAR’s Contribution to Secure Skies and Borders

- First meeting Feb 21, summit proposal
- Establish Branch Chief for UAV/Aviation in SPD
- Aviation requirements in directorates of DHS
- Future Surveillance Summit on Jun 19-20
- N-NC gap-filler discussion
- Meeting with DHS Policy
- The Joint Program Development Office (JPDO) Integrated Surveillance Study Team (ISST)
- Interagency air defense meeting Aug 30

## Components of Technology Integration

- Five major components of effective integration of technology:
-  Equipment/Infrastructure
-  Socialization
-  Regulatory/Legal, Political, Doctrinal, Cultural, Ethical
-  Training
-  Funding
*The common, accepted definition of technology usually embraces only equipment and infrastructure.*

## S&T Organization

- Director of Research
**Starnes Walker**
- Deputy
**Dave Masters**

- Director of Transition
**Bob Hooks**
- Deputy
**Rich Kikla**

**Research**

**Applications**

**Innovation**

| DHS U/S S&T |
| --- |

- Research
**George Zarur**

- Transition
**Herm Rediess**

- Research
- Intel: **John Hoyt **
- Futures: **Joe Kielman **

- Transition
**Trent DePersia**

- Research
**Jeannie Lin**

- Transition
**David Newton**

- Research
**Michelle Keeney** (Acting)

- Transition
**Joe Kielman** (Acting)

- Research
**Mary E. Hynes**
**Chris Doyle**

- Transition
**Chris Doyle**

- Research
- Chem/Bio: **Keith Ward**
- Threat Char/Attribution:**Sandy Landsberg**
- Jnt Agro Def: **Tam Garland **

- Transition
**Jeff Stielfel**

- Explosives
**Jim Tuttle**

- Command, Control
- & Interoperability
**Dave Boyd**

- Borders/
- Maritime
**CAPT Dave Newton**

- Human
- Factors
**Sharla Rausch**

- Infrastructure/
- Geophysical
**Chris Doyle**

- Chem/Bio
**John Vitko**

- Director of Innovation
**Roger McGinnis **(Acting)
- Deputy
**Rolf Dietrich**

## DHS S&T Directorate 

- DHS S&T Directorate

**Operation & Analysis**
**Erv Kapos**

**CFO/PA&E/OPO**
**General Counsel**
**Corporate Communications**

**Chief **
**of Staff**
**Brad Buswell**

- Explosives Division
- Chemical/Biological Division
- Command, Control & Interoperability Division
- Borders/Maritime Division
- Human Factors Division
- Infrastructure/Geophysical Division

** ****Business Ops & Services**
**(BIZOPS) Directorate**

- Admin & Audits – GAO/OIG, etc
- Corporate Logistics
- CIO
- Facilities- HQ, Human Capital
- Security

**Director**
**  **
** ****S&T****Special**
**Programs**
**Spanky Kirsch**
**   **

**Director**
**  **
**Agency**
**and Int’l **
**Liaison**
**Randy Zeller**
**Lil Ramirez   **

**Director of**
**Research**

**Director of**
**Innovation**

**Director of**
**Transition**

**Director**
**  **
**T&E**
**Standards**
**George Ryan**
**   **

- HSARPA,  SBIR

- Tech Solutions

- University/Lab

| DHS U/S S&T |
| --- |

## Slide 6

## DHS Requirements/Capability Capstone IPTsDHS S&T Product – “Enabling Homeland Capabilities” (EHCs) 

- DHS Requirements/Capability Capstone IPTsDHS S&T Product – “Enabling Homeland Capabilities” (EHCs)

- OIA

- Acquisition

- Acquisition

- Acquisition

- CBP/ICE

- CMO/IP

- Acquisition

- Acquisition

- Explosives

- Borders/Maritime

**Information Sharing/Mgmt**

**Border Security**

**Chem/Bio Defense**

**Explosive Prevention**

**Maritime Security**

- C2I

- Borders/Maritime

- Guardsmen

- Agents

- OOC/HITRAC

- Agents

- Policy

**People Screening**

**Infrastructure Protection**

- Acquisition

- Acquisition

- US VISIT/TSA

- Infrastructure Owners/Operators

- Human Factors

- Infrastructure/Geophysical

- SCO/CIS

- IP

- USCG

- TSA/USSS

**Incident Management**

- Acquisition

- First Responders

- FEMA

**Cargo Security**

- Officers/Industry

- Acquisition/Policy

- CBP

- Borders/Maritime

- Chem/Bio

**Cyber Security**

- Acquisition

- C2I

- Infrastructure Owners/Operators

- CS&T

- C2I

- Infrastructure/Geophysical

## Goal Investment Portfolio (FY09)

| Product Transition (0-3 yrs)
Focused on delivering near-term products/enhancements to acquisition
Customer IPT controlled
Cost, schedule, capability metrics | Innovative Capabilities (2-5 yrs)
High-risk/High payoff
“Game changer/Leap ahead”
Prototype, Test and Deploy
HSARPA |
| --- | --- |
| Basic Research (>8 yrs)
Enables future paradigm changes
University fundamental research
Gov’t lab discovery and invention | Mandated Spending (0-8+ yrs)
Required by Administration (HSPDs)
Congressional direction/law |

**50%**

**10%**

**20%**

**20%**

**Customer Focused, Output Oriented**

## US Coast Guard
Secret Service
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Customs and Border Protection (CBP), 
CBP Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC)

- Secret Service
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP),
- CBP Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC)

**DHS Primary Radar Usage**

## US Coast Guard

- Maritime smuggling/ terrorism
- Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)
- Port Security

## Secret Service

- Movement of POTUS
- National Special Security Events

## Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

- Aviation smuggling investigations
- Covert tracking devices

## Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

- Airspace control of areas affected by natural and manmade disasters

## Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 

- Detect airborne and maritime terrorist/ smuggling events and their associated illegal alien and contraband cargos
- Covert tracking devices
- Enforce borders at Ports of Entry and between Ports of Entry

## Air and Marine Operations Center (AMOC)

- 24-hour multi-agency operations center
- Provide direct support to Homeland Security in protecting the American people and our national borders through the detection and identification of transnational threats and coordination of law enforcement air and marine forces.

## Slide 16

## BACKUPSLIDES

## CBP Air and Marine Operations CenterRiverside, CA

- 24-hour multi-agency operations center
- Fused air picture
- System capacity of 450 sensor feeds
- Multiple law enforcement data bases and communications networks
- Detects, sorts, and monitors suspect air and marine tracks of interest
- Future strategic command and control for UAS operations

**AMOC – DHS Center of Excellence**

## AMOC/CBP Personnel

- Law Enforcement Advisors
- Detection Systems Specialists
- Intelligence Research Specialists
- Systems Technology Staff
- Communication Technicians

**Notes:**
****Make sure these numbers are correct before the briefing*****

## AMOC Liaison Personnel

- Federal Aviation Administration
- CBP Office of Border Patrol
- Department of Defense
- Coast Guard
- Mexican Government

**Notes:**
****Make sure these numbers are correct before the briefing*****

## AMOC Partners

**FAA**

**TSA**

**ICE**

**NASA**

**Border Patrol**

**Secret Service**

**Coast Guard**

**FBI**

**DOD/ANG**

**NORAD**

**NORTHCOM**

**JIATF-S**

**JTF-N**

**HIDTA**

**IBET/IBIT**

**DEA/EPIC**

**DHS**

**CBP**

**STATE & LOCAL LEA**

**FOREIGN LEA**

**Notes:**
This a partial list of our Customers, not to be interpreted as all inclusive...

## AMOC Operations

-   Domestic BorderForeign  Caribbean  

**Notes:**
Over 70 radar antennas..

Identification-Through in-depth databases, flight plan registration...

Interception-Provide radar vectoring to suspect aircraft...

Coordination- moving through the Aviation phase of the event, coordinate airspace, law enforcement responses on the ground.

Op Skylane- Identification of aircraft involved in the trans-shipment of narcotics from the border area to major markets in the U.S.

## CBP Air and Marine System of Systems

**Alert****Aircrews**

**Sorting**

**Intercept**

**Unauthorized****Aircraft/Vessel**

**Law Enforcement****On-ground**

**Arrest**

**Use of Force**

** ****Interdiction**

**AUSA**

**AMOC**
**Fusion**

**DEN**
**Data**

**DOD**
**Data**

**FAA**
**Data**

**LE****Data**

**Intel****Data**

**A&M****Air****Security****Data**

**FAA, DEA, FBI, ICE**

## AMOSS (Air and Marine Operations Surveillance System)

-           _LEGACY Picture_
- 128 radar input capacity
- Processes up to 12,000fused tracks every 12 seconds
- Three servers with configuredwith 22 CPUs and 8 GB ofmemory
- During peak traffic, flight plansenter system at rate of 300 perminute

-           _CURRENT Picture_
- 450 radar input capacity
- Processes up to 24,000 fusedtracks every 12 seconds
- Three servers with configuredwith 16 1.5 GHz Itanium IIProcessors and 32 GBof memory
- During peak traffic, flight plansenter system at minimum rateof 1000 per minute

## Legacy Picture

## Current Picture