BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 142715

## Cow Fertility and Effect on Longevity

**PAUL VANRADEN**
**Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory**
**Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD**
_**[paul](mailto:paul@aipl.arsusda.gov)**__**[@aipl.arsusda.gov](mailto:paul@aipl.arsusda.gov)**_

## Fertility / Longevity Data

**Cows born 1992-1994**
**Cows sold for dairy purposes excluded**
**1,062,791 cows remained**
**Sired by 3080 sires**
**Progeny tested bulls with > 60 daughters**
**Older bulls to provide ties and relationships**
**Multiple-trait REML analysis**
**Heritabilities and correlations**
**Highest and lowest PTA’s (for bulls with > 2000 daughters)**

## Cow Fertility

**Days Open**
**Calving interval – 280 days**
**Lower limit of 50 days, upper limit 250**
**Sold for reproductive problems = 250**
**Genetic parameters**
**3.7% heritability**
**.32 correlation with protein**
**.30 correlation with SCS**

## Bulls with Low Daughter Fertility

| Bull | PTA Days Open | PTA PL |
| --- | --- | --- |
| P Lance | 15.9 | -3.0 |
| J Rte Jed | 11.1 | -0.6 |
| K-M Bell Joy | 11.0 | -0.5 |
| E Rte Duke | 10.9 | -1.4 |
| R Rte Juggler |   9.7 | -1.7 |
| J-S Mark Anthony |   9.5 | -1.8 |
| H Mr Mark Cinder |   9.0 | -0.1 |
| A-R Ever-Ready |   8.0 | -0.7 |

## Bulls with High Daughter Fertility

| Bull | PTA Days Open | PTA PL |
| --- | --- | --- |
| E C Valiant | -7.2 | 1.2 |
| S Mark Arthur | -6.0 | 3.4 |
| O Chrmn Monitor | -5.4 | 0.4 |
| S Valiant Winken | -5.3 | 0.7 |
| T-H Valiant Rockie | -5.2 | 0.9 |
| C-W Valour | -5.1 | 1.5 |
| C Emerald Target | -5.0 | 1.6 |
| L-M Centurian | -4.8 | 0.7 |

## PL and Lifespan Defined

**PL**
**Credit  for maximum 10 mo per lactation**
**Records ******** 305d weren’t stored in database**
**Long calving intervals unprofitable**
**Lifespan**
**Credit for months between lactations**
**Higher yield and bST allow longer lactations**
**Embryo donors not penalized**

## Lifespan and PL Compared

**Heritability**
**6.7% for lifespan**
**7.6% for PL**
**(8.5% official PL estimate since 1994)**
**Genetic correlations of lifespan**
**.986 with PL**
**More correlated than PL with yield**
**Less correlated than PL with SCS**
**Less correlated with fertility (-.46 vs -.59)**

## Conclusions

**Cow fertility has low heritability (3.7%) but high genetic correlation with PL (-.59).**
**Selection on PL is effective, but cow fertility evaluations could increase lifetime profit.**
**Embryo donors may need special edits or extra credit in longevity and fertility evaluations.**
# Presentation: 107126

## AutomatedExportSystem

**AES Enhancements**
**February 2000**

## Consignee Correction Flag

- For Consignee’s listed as “SOLD EN ROUTE”
- AES allows you to change the name, address, city, state, country of the Consignee
- Proprietary - N02 Record, position 79
- X12 - Segment N1, element 05

## Error Messages

- ADDED
- 108 “Invalid” Consignee Correction Flag
- 180 Pre-Departure Data Not Accepted
- 181 Invalid Commodity Description
- 185 10% Ceiling was Exceeded
- DELETED
- Missing Vessel Flag
- Value Exceeds License Limit

## Proposed AIR Transportation Module

- Pre-departure Message from Forwarder
- House Airway Bill Information
- Exporter/Shipper
- Shipper Address
- Destination
- Commodity Description
- Consignee Name/Address
- Weights & Pieces
- SED Exemption
- License Code
- HAWB Number
- Intended Port of Departure, XTN, Exporter ID

## Proposed Air Transportation Module

- Pre-departure message from Carrier
- Master Airway Bill Information
- Carrier contracted to move freight
- Master Bill Number
- Intended port of departure

## AES-PASS Expiring

- On March 31, 2000
- AES-PASS Expires
- Approved Exporters automatically moved to Option 4 status
- Turning 2 messages into 1
# Presentation: 355068

## Slide 1

## The Ecological Data Application System (EDAS)for biological data analysis and data upload toSTORET

**Jeffrey S. White**
**Erik W. Leppo**
**Tetra Tech, Inc.**
**Ecological Sciences**
**IT services**

## What is EDAS 

- EDAS is an data management and analysis tool to facilitate the biological monitoring and assessment of water quality data.

## EDAS Features:

- Relational database
- Data entry forms
- Data import capabilities
- Metric calculations
- Reporting capabilities
- Data export capabilities

## EDAS is a Relational Database

## Data Entry

## Ecological Data Types

**Metadata for Programs, Projects, Station, Samples, Replicates, Personnel, and Methods**
**Taxonomic census data for  Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Fish, and Periphyton**

**Water Quality**
**Habitat Assessments**
**Physical Characteristics**
**Pebble Counts**
**Cross-sections**

## EDAS analytical features

**Analytical Capability Enhancements**
**A hands-on approach to index development.**
**Selection menu for a full range of metrics.**
**Selection of candidate metrics with export options.**
**Ability to maintain and update constants based on standard best values.**
**Ability to collapse taxa samples.**

## Metric Calculations

## Reporting Back

## EDAS and STORET

- EDAS incorporates STORET conventions and codes for sample types, methods, etc.
- Data can be prepared in EDAS, exported as a text file and imported to STORET using SIM.
- EDAS currently supports data transfer for stations, benthic macroinvertebrates, and water quality data.

## Export for SIM

## SIM Profile

## EDAS SIM compatible file export

**Actual Demonstration**

## EDAS future features

**ODBC**
**EDAS (Access) ODBC connection to a local instance of STORET.**
**An Oracle version of EDAS**
**EDAS as a user / schema within STORET.**
**A database link to STORET.**
**A web-enabled version of EDAS.**

## Interactive MapsDisplaying your EDAS data with GIS

## End
# Presentation: 681021

## Signature study preliminary results

## Sample Preparation

- ~0.25 g of sample were sieved to <150 m.
- Sample fraction >150 m is archived.
- <150 m fraction weight is recorded and sample placed in 60 mL of isopropanol.
- Mixture is suspended using a magnetic stirring bar and collected in  three 15 L increments (45 L total) by an Eppindorf pipette with the tip trimmed to 500 m opening.
- The 45 L aliquot is filtered through a pre-coated MCE filter (0.45 m pore size).
- The filter containing the sample is then placed on an SEM stub with carbon adhesive tab, the edges of the filter trimmed, and carbon coated for SEM analysis.

## gypsum

- slag wool

## Slide 4

## MMVF Greater Than 3 Microns

- Slag wool 90 % confidence at 20 fields
- 9.61-22.07 %

- Test samples 500X
- Draft data

## Particles Greater Than 3 Microns

- Gypsum/anhydrite 90 % confidence
- 24.27-38.90 %

- Test samples 500X
- Draft data

## Particles Less Than 3 Microns

- Test samples 2000X
- Draft data
# Presentation: 182004

## chestnut oakQuercus  prinus  L.Synonyms:  Quercus  houstoniana,  Q.  michauxii,  Q.  montana.Other common names;  rock chestnut oak, swamp chestnut oak, rock oak, mountain oak,  tanbark oak, basket oak.

**PLANT FACTS:**
- Chestnut oaks are most commonly found along the Appalachian mountain range on dry, infertile soils and on rocky ridges.  They make their best growth on deep well-drained soils along stream banks.  They are exceptionally slow growing trees.  They normally grow to 60 to 70 feet height with a trunk diameter of 3 to 4 feet.  The national champion tree is 95 feet tall with a canopy spread of 82 feet in North Port, New York.  Though they grow extremely slow they also live to an old age of 400 years.
- The famous Washington Oak was a chestnut oak.  It grew on the east bank of the Hudson River in New York and was estimated to have been between 800 and 1,000 years old.
- The wood is the hardest wood of all the oaks.  It was used for railroad ties and mine timbers.  The seed cups were used as clothing buttons.
- The acorns are important to mammals but are too large for birds.

- Photo courtesy of:  Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS. 1995. *Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species*. Northeast National Technical Center, Chester, PA. Courtesy of _[USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute](http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/WLI/)_. This image is not copyrighted and may be freely used for any purpose. Please credit the artist, original publication if applicable, and the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. The following format is suggested and will be appreciated:  **Robert H. Mohlenbrock** @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / **USDA NRCS. 1995. *****Northeast wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species*****. Northeast National Technical Center, Chester, PA.**

- Slide developed by Pat Broyles, Soil Conservationist, Manhattan, KS. PMC.  USDA is an equal opportunity employer.
# Presentation: 254674

## Spallation Neutron Source

**S****pallation ****N****eutron ****S****ource**

- Intense Neutrino Fluxes!

**1.3 MW proton linac**

**OscSNS Detector**
** ****~1kT mineral oil**
** ****LSND-like design**
** ****L ~ 60 meters**
** ****E********= 29.8 MeV**

**Time Compressor**
**Storage Ring**

**Neutrino Oscillations with a Monochromatic Neutrino Source**

***Measure rate of neutral current reaction***
*** ************x****** ******12******C************ ************x****** ******12******C*************(15.11) versus L***

***Sterile neutrino states could be extremely important in cosmology:***
** ****existence of heavy elements (Supernovae)**
** ****source of cold dark matter ( 10 KeV/c****2**** mass)**
** ****source of “dark” energy ( Mass Varying ********s )**
** ****Exhibit CP violation ******** cosmic baryon asymmetry**

- s
# Presentation: 131009

## California’s Efforts for Mitigating the Global Climate Impacts of MAC Systems 

**Alberto Ayala**
**California Air Resources Board**

**2008 Mobile Air Conditioning Summit**
**June 13, Scottsdale**

## California’s GHG Reduction Targets

**California’s GHG Reduction Targets**
**2020: Emissions at 1990 levels, 28% ****	****	****below business as usual. Reduction ****	****	****of 173 million tons.**
**2050:****	****Emissions at 80% below 1990 ****	****	****	****levels.**

## California 2004 GHG Emissions (480 MMTCO2E)

**Transportation (182 MMTCO****2****E/yr)**

**GHG Emissions by Sector**

## Overarching Strategies for Transportation

** ****Vulnerability of infrastructure and operations* **
**  ****Widespread and costly impacts***

**Transportation Research Board Special Report 290, Potential Impacts of Climate Change on U.S. Transportation, NRC 2008*

## First-in-the-world motor vehicle GHG emissions regulation (AB1493-Pavley)

**	**Mandates the reduction of GHG emissions from passenger vehicles. Expected reductions ~ 30 MMTCO2E by 2020

## California GHG Standards Much More Effective Nationally

**Nationwide GHG cumulative reductions by 2020**

- http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/ccms/reports/pavleycafe_reportfeb25_08.pdf

## Regulatory Drivers for MAC Improvements in California

** ****Pavley Regulation (1493)**
** ****New  motor vehicle labeling regulation**
** ****New regulation for HD and off-road vehicles**
** ****Cool cars (cool paint and window glazing)**
**  ****Pavley II**
** ****New regulation for DIY cans**

** ****I/M Smog Check leak check and new “*****fix it*****” requirement**
** ****New requirements for professional servicing**
** ****EOL recovery/recycling**
** ****New rule for refrigerated shipping containers**
** ****Commercial refrigeration specification program**

## Emerging Opportunities (Non-Kyoto GHG control)

**2004 Greenhouse Gas Emissions**

## Implications of Climate Change for Air Quality and Public Health Protection

**“ ****significant synergies and co-benefits are possible through a concerted consideration of air quality and climate change policies”**
*Williams, M.L.,”UK air quality in 2050-synergies with climate change policies,” Env.Sci.&Policy, ****2006***

## California has a role on this Global Issue

***California produces roughly 1.4 % of the world's and 6.2 % of the total U.S. greenhouse gases****** ***
# Presentation: 215679

## Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference COASTAL CHANGE LESSONS FROM  HURRICANE KATRINA

**Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference *****COASTAL CHANGE LESSONS FROM  HURRICANE KATRINA***

## Chandeleur Islands,

- Louisiana

- _[Slide 14](file:///Users/abby/Desktop/ABBY/talks/Talks2003Later/ELT.BRIEF.SEP05/Katrina.ELT.brief.9.21.05.ppt#Slide 14)_

**Lidar**
**topographic**
**mapping**

**Hurricane**
**force**
**winds**

**Data from NOAA**
**Hurricane Research**
**Division**

## Extreme

**Extreme**
**Coastal Change**

**Dauphin **
**Island, AL**

## Post Katrina

**Dauphin Island, AL**

**Post Katrina**

## Hurricane Ivan, 2004

**Hurricane Ivan, 2004**

**Hurricane Katrina, 2005**

## Chandeleur Islands,

- Louisiana

- _[Slide 14](file:///Users/abby/Desktop/ABBY/talks/Talks2003Later/ELT.BRIEF.SEP05/Katrina.ELT.brief.9.21.05.ppt#Slide 14)_

**Lidar**
**topographic**
**mapping**

**Hurricane**
**force**
**winds**

**Data from NOAA**
**Hurricane Research**
**Division**

## Hurricane Lili

**Hurricane Lili**
**Chandeleur Islands, LA**
**October 2002**

**USGS**
**NASA**
**LA DNR**

## Chandeleur 

**Chandeleur **
**Islands,**
**Louisiana**

**Pre**
**Katrina**

**Post**
**Katrina**

**Notes:**
--USGS flies before and after photos and lidar of all major impacts, whether from el nino storms out here or hurricanes in the southeast
--extreme change
--want to tell you how this happened within the context of the MS delta system, move the camera way back
--
Hurricane Katrina caused major changes to the Chandeleur islands in eastern Louisiana. Virtually all of the sand has been stripped off the islands, leaving marsh fragments. Barrier islands have long been viewed in Louisiana as the first line of defense in protecting mainland wetlands and infrastructure. After Katrina, the islands in the eastern part of the state have been greatly diminished.
MOVE CAMERA BACK
--we’ll end on a hypothesis, that this sort of thing in a warming world will happen to barrier islands throughout the US and the world

## Extreme

**Extreme**
**coastal**
**change**
**during **
**Katrina**

**Notes:**
Mean high water shorelines for the Chandeleur Islands calculated from airborne lidar surveys before and after Katrina. Over 90% of the surface area has been lost. 

## Slide 10

## Slide 11

## Location 1
# Presentation: 805734

## CD Accelerator Activities Meeting

- Update on SMTF activities

## Update on recent SMTF activities 

- Capture Cavity 2 Test:
- Two DESY cavity controller modules SIMCON2.1 assembled and tested.
- A SIMCON2.1 test stand running cavity controller and simulator is functioning at FCC (ESE test area).
- DESY DAC8 Function generators have been tested and will be integrated to CC2 system.
- Simcon2.1 firmware (10K+ VHDL lines) has been              compiled using an old version of Leonardo Spectrum.
- Simcon2.1 software
- Currently running a Matlab-based application.
- Two Sparc stations running DOOCS.
- Ron and Luciano are still working to get some application modules to talk to the hardware, server, etc.

## Capture Cavity 2 System

- Simcon2.1

- DAC8 Function generators

## Capture Cavity 2 System

## Capture Cavity 2 Test 

- SIMCON2.1 production
- About half of the production has been launched. The other half is waiting funding. DESY may buy 10 Xilinx development kits ($25K).
- ESS group will collaborate with assembly and testing.
- CC2 setup will be modified to run at 3.9 GHz by Jan/Feb 06. Most of the LLRF system stays the same. The master oscillator is being designed to operate at 1.3 and 3.9 GHz.
- Plan to install an injector, RF gun, and a couple of cavities at Meson Lab (2006).
- Plan to install an Horizontal Test Facility and a Vertical Test Facility at IB1 (Industrial Building 1).

## SMTF activities at CD

- Next Milestone: Control of full cryogenic module with 8 cavities. (end of 2006 or 2007).
- Cavity control algorithms: Explore models.
- Cavity control hardware and firmware:
- ILC and TESLA hardware will diverge. We want to start a developing a cavity controller.
- Evaluate control algorithms in processor and FPGA platforms.
- New tool: Matlab+Simulink+Sys_Gen: implements Maltab code into VHDL.
- Cavity control simulations: Cavity control algorithms.
- Feedback control algorithms are based on cavity models and signal disturbances. This is a complicated problem because the cavities interact with each other. The control problem is most likely nonlinear and Multi-output multi-input). More than one control loop will be needed. We must incorporate Beam loading, and detuning into the control strategies.

## SMTF activities at CD

- DAQ: What hardware is needed?
- Can we buy off-the-shelf or use available hardware like PTA2?
- Application software. BPM applications will certainly help.
- Slow Control and Interlocks
- We are already collaborating with P.Prieto. This collaboration could grow.
- Timing hardware
- M.Krucera is providing the timing hardware for CC2. B.Haynes has designed timing hardware for TeV and MI BPMs. We could collaborate in the future.
- Proton Driver: SCREAM
- SCREAM is a Matlab based software that simulates the complete Linac. CD is participating in this effort. Some framework commonality with ILC but very different parameters.
# Presentation: 201155

## RAOS Objectives

**Characterize new and existing instruments for measuring the components of aerosol light extinction, with an emphasis on absorption**
**Quantify the uncertainty in the (filter-based) measurements of aerosol light absorption coefficient used by NOAA and ARM**
**Derive methods for determining spectral aerosol absorption from multi-wavelength measurements of absorption and (extinction - scattering) **
**Note:  All experiments done at low RH, primarily external mixtures of black/white aerosols.  Less complicated than atmospheric aerosols, perhaps not representative of them.**

## Agreement of Absorption Standards

- Notes:  Data points represent kerosene soot runs with varying amounts of ammonium sulfate.  Extinction data were adjusted to agree with scattering measurements on white aerosols (~5% adjustment to Eadj data).

## Reno2002 Light Absorption Comparison

- Notes:  Data points represent all ***low-extinction*** kerosene soot runs with varying amounts of ammonium sulfate.  Bond et al. (1999) corrections applied to PSAP data.  PSAP wavelength adjusted to 532 nm assuming a l-1 dependence.

## Summary of Results

**Agreement of standard methods for absorption is ±5% at best**
**PSAP agrees with standard methods within about ±5% for typical atmospheric absorption levels**
**Filter transmission methods (PSAP, aethalometer) require improved corrections for multiple scattering effects**
**Cavity ringdown extinction cells appear to be biased low by 10-15% (relative to classic extinction and scat+abs)**
**All results are appropriate for low RH conditions (<20%), externally mixed black/white aerosols**

## Continuing analyses

**Compare results from kerosene soot with results from diesel soot and carbon vane pump exhaust**
**Compare run-averaged results to time-series data (1-minute averages)**
**Derive wavelength-dependence of absorption, to allow application of extinction-minus-scattering calibrations to other wavelengths**
**Derive correction schemes for filter-based methods (PSAP and aethalometer) at all measured wavelengths**
**Investigate reasons for the lower CRD extinction**
**Compare results from ambient aerosol samples**
# Presentation: 029720

## 50 Years of Scientific Discoveries at Reactors

***1956**** *
- First detection of reactor neutrinos at Savannah river

***Next***
- Understanding the role of neutrinos in the early Universe.
- Why is there matter and not antimatter?

***2002***
- Discovery of massive neutrinos and oscillations

- Savannah River, USA

- KamLAND, Japan

***1990’s***
- Reactor neutrino flux measurements in US and Europe* *

- Diablo Canyon?

***1995***
- Nobel Prize to Fred Reines at UC Irvine

## Science and Environmentat Berkeley Lab 

- Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, Canada

- Novel Neutrino Detectors

- Environmental
-          Technologies

- Yucca Mountain, Nevada

- Underground
- 	Engineering

## Diablo Canyon - A Unique Site Worldwide

***• ******Powerful. ****Multi-core complex*
***• ******Shielding of cosmic rays. ****Hills nearby*
***• ******Controlled access.***

- 1500 ft

**Diablo Canyon - A Unique Site Worldwide**

## Neutrino Detectors at Diablo Canyon

- • 2 neutrino detectors, railroad car size
- • at distances of ~ 1 km and 2.5 km
- • in short tunnels

## Neutrino Oscillations and the Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry in the Universe 

**Neutrino Oscillations and the Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry in the Universe **

- Understanding Neutrinos and their Role in the Universe
# Presentation: 783075

## Workshop on hydrogen production from wind and hydropower

*Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies*

***Workshop on hydrogen production from wind and hydropower***

**With Carbon Sequestration**

**Biomass**

**Hydro**
**Wind**
**Solar**
**Geothermal**

**Coal**

**Nuclear**

**Natural Gas**

**Oil**

## Meeting Objectives

- Develop wind/hydropower vision for hydrogen production
- Dialogue with stakeholders on the opportunities, barriers and priorities for wind/hydropower hydrogen production
- Provide feedback on modeling efforts
- Help define DOE role for renewable hydrogen production

## Wind H2 Potential

**Current installed capacity = 5 GW**
**Potential installed capacity = 3,250 GW (Class 4+)**
**1,100 GW needed to provide hydrogen for U.S. light duty fleet**
**Class 3 wind development provides new opportunities**

## H2 and Hydropower

- 103.8 GW -- 8 to 12 percent of U.S. electrical generation
- Pacific Northwest, up to 70 percent of electricity is generated from hydropower
- Grid emissions trade-offs
- Near-term electricity source for distributed hydrogen

## Hydropower Licensing

***Hydropower Licensing***

## Renewable Electrolysis Challenges

- Delivery (electrons/hydrogen)
- Current technologies and system designs provide expensive hydrogen
- Bulk hydrogen storage
- Very low-cost electricity required

## Electricity/Capital Cost vs. Hydrogen Cost

- Electric cost Cents/kWh

## Technology Drivers

- Next generation wind turbine designs
- Variable speed, reduced gearing
- Power control
- Low-cost, high efficiency electrolyzers
- Hybrid wind systems
- Power electronics
- Storage
- Advanced, lower cost T&D (HVDC, etc)
- Bulk energy storage/distributed power

***H******2****** Technology Drivers***
# Presentation: 402133

## Modbus Driver / IP Drivers

- Bob Dalesio
- April 30, 1998

## Function Diagram

- Send Mesage Q

- Read Registers

- Read Analog Inputs

- Read Coils

- Read Digitial Inputs

- Send Mesage Q

- Send Mesage Q

- Send Mesage Q

- For Each Link
-  For Each PLC

**Modbus Scan Task**

**Driver Support**

- Read_bo
- Write_bo
- Read_bi
- Read_ao
- Write_ao
- Read_ai

- Include link, plc
- and card into scan
- list. For outputs,
- queue the output
- message.

## Device Support

- Analog Input
- Analog Output
- Binary Input
- Multibit Binary Input ( all multibit on 32 bit boundaries)
- MBBI Direct input
- Binary Output
- Multibit Binary Output
- MBBI Direct

## Diagnostics

- modtraffic (line, state)
- prints all transmit and receive messages for a serial line
- dumpMod (line,plc)
- prints statistics and current values of plc
- printmodstats (line,plc)
- prints statistics of the plc
- pseudo-channels - card #33 - signals for each statistic or status as analog input or binary input - reset statistics as binary output

## Pseudo Channels

- AI Pseudo Channels			AO Pseudo Channels
- 0 - plc active				0 - reset statistics
- 1 - plc is responding			1 - force plc online/offline
- 2 - number of data output messages
- 3 - number of data input messages		BI Pseudo Channels
- 4 - number of receiver responses		0 - plc active
- 5 - number of transmitter responses		1 - plc responding
- 6 - data echo errors
- 7 - message retries			BO Pseudo Channels
- 8 - receive hardware errors		1 - reset statistics
- 9 - transmit hardware errors		2 - force plc offline
- 10 - CRC errors

## Remaining Work

- Benchmark throughput
- Remove all statically allocated structures
- Make record support for plc
- Test analog output initialization
- Test online changes of addresses
- Port to other serial drivers (esp. PC-IOC)

## Industry Pac

- Greenspring VME carrier board
- Systran ADC
- 8 channel, 12 bit, 0 - 10 V or -5 - 5 V(NYI)
- scanned or gated  (gated not yet supported)
- Greenspring UDIE binary I/O board
- all 64 bits either inputs or outputs
- Greenspring DAC
- 16 channel, 16 bit
- Online changes of INP and OUT supported

## Remaining Work

- PC-IOC IP carrier support
- Look at Andrew Johnson’s IPAC-DRV
- Determine which GPIBinterface to support NI1014 - or IP
- Determine which GPIB device support to use
# Presentation: 914534

## NACDS Presentation to the FDA Anti-Counterfeiting Task Force

**“****Building a More Secure Supply Chain” **
**Stephen Perlowski**
**Vice President, Industry Affairs**
**NACDS**

## Agenda

**NACDS Overview**
**NACDS & Anti-Counterfeit Task Force**
**Industry Initiatives**
**RFID Experience**

## NACDS

**Founded in 1933**
**Over 200 Retail Pharmacy Companies**
**Operate over 35,000 pharmacies**
**4 or more pharmacies**
**Over 1,000 suppliers of goods and services**

## NACDS & Anti-Counterfeit Task Force

## Task Force Recommendations

**Identify High Risk Products**
**Layered approach to Packaging**
**Best Practices for Purchasing and Channel Sales**
**Enhance Wholesaler Licensing Requirements**
**Public Education and Awareness**
**Counterfeit Alert Communication System**
**Enforce Existing Importation Laws**

## Industry Anti-Counterfeiting Activity

**Trading Partner Agreements**
**Stricter Wholesaler Licensing Requirements**
**Counterfeit Alert Network **
**Active Engagement in RFID**

## Active Engagement in RFID

**Participating in Pilots**
**Participating in Standards Development Process**
**Obstacles to Adoption**

## Obstacles to Adoption

**Technical**
**Operational**
**Financial**

## Thank you!
# Presentation: 863980

## HFT Cone Options

**HFT Cone Options**

- Eric Anderssen, LBNL

## Current Cone Structure

**Current Cone Structure**

*SSD*

*TPC Volume*

*Existing support cone*

*End Planes*

*SSD*

## FGT Requires New West Cone

**FGT Requires New West Cone**

*TPC Volume*

*End Planes*

*replacement interface plate*

## Either NEC or Modified East Cone

**Either NEC or Modified East Cone**

*FGT*

*FGT*

*TPC Volume*

## ISC with integrated IST

**ISC with integrated IST**

- IST Clam Shelled around Pixel Insertion Structure
- Must fit thru Aperture in Cone for this to work
- Requires either modified Cone or New West Cone

## Requires larger EC Aperture

**Requires larger EC Aperture**

*FGT*

*FGT*

*PXL*

*TPC Volume*

## Pixel ISC Without IST

**Pixel ISC Without IST**

- ISC installed thru current East CONE plate—least modification
- IST cannot fit, must be installed after
- IST Services make more sense to route with SSD Services
- IST SSD integrated serially, after ISC installation

*‘**Card Cage’/PXL Installation Tool*

## New Cone Assembly Sequence

**New Cone Assembly Sequence**

*FGT*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*Pxl IS*

*IST Integration*

*PXL*

*PXL Insertion*

*SSD *
*Integration*

*FGT *
*Integration*

*Beam Pipe *
*Integration*

*PXL IS Insertion*
*(includes BP and IST)*

*Insertion into STAR*

## Assembly Sequence

**Assembly Sequence**

*FGT*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*Pxl IS*

*IST Integration*

*PXL*

*PXL Insertion*

*SSD *
*Integration*

*FGT *
*Integration*

*Beam Pipe *
*Integration*

*PXL IS Insertion*
*(includes BP and IST)*

*Insertion into STAR*

## Minimal change—Only New West Cone

**Minimal change—Only New West Cone**

*TPC Volume*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*IST*

*IST*

*GEM forward tracker*

*GEM forward tracker*

*Existing support cone*

*nw*

*new support cone*

*existing SSD interface*

*replacement interface plate*

*existing interface plate*

*cone coupling beam*

## SSD Service

**SSD Service**

*TPC Volume*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*IST*

*IST*

*GEM forward tracker*

*GEM forward tracker*

*pixel tube*

*new central beam pipe supports*

*SSD*
*Service in Red*

## IST Service

**IST Service**

*TPC Volume*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*IST*

*IST*

*GEM forward tracker*

*GEM forward tracker*

*pixel tube*

*new central beam pipe supports*

*IST*
*Service in Red*

## Old Cone Assembly Sequence

**Old Cone Assembly Sequence**

*FGT*

*SSD*

*SSD*

*Pxl IS*

*PXL*

*PXL Insertion*

*IST*
*Integration*

*FGT *
*Integration*

*Beam Pipe *
*Integration*

*PXL IS Insertion*
*(includes BP and IST)*

*Pxl IS*

*Insertion into STAR*
# Presentation: 401147

## Fuel Cell Electrode Properties

**Relva C. Buchanan, University of Cincinnati Main Campus, DMR 0407569**

- Thin film materials with properties suitable for fuel cell electrode and active sensor device applications are in highly demand. For bipolar plate application in PEM fuel cells, for example, the coated electrodes will exhibit low contact resistance, good adherence, high catalytic activity, good corrosion resistance, compatible thermal expansion coefficient and low wetting angle, for good water management. A variety of coating materials, including graphite, conductive polymers, noble metals, metal nitrides and carbides have been evaluated, but with only limited success. Our Ni/NiO/ZrO2 thin films when coated onto stainless steel plates gave very good contact resistance under pressure (~10 ohm-cm2 at 400psi), but wetting was initially marginal (~45owetting angle), but was markedly improved on controlled oxidative treatment. These metallo-organic deposited (MOD) films, featuring nanoscale microstructures, good adhesion and low electrical resistance, were produced below 300C, a feature which enhances their utility as fuel cell electrode components. The composite films also exhibit sensitive resistive changes to dynamic pressure loading (piezoresistive), and to corrosive gas and infrared detection, indicating their versatility and value as sensor materials. Intellectual merit of this work is the new knowledge and understanding of interfacial reactions and percolation behavior, related to sensor and electrode characteristics in these film systems

## Fuel Cell Electrode Properties

- Of the ability to fabricate the Ni/NiO films below 300C, featuring
- high quality, good adherence, nanostructured morphology and controlled oxidation to manipulate surface properties
- These films feature an unprecedented wide range of sensing capabilities, for temperature, pressure, gas,  gas flow and IR radiation.
- The films show demonstrated utility for fuel cell/energy conversion applications.
**Broader Impact of Results**
**1)** Several important materials issues, related to interfacial reactions and sensor response characteristics would, if successfully addressed, have broad relevance to the successful development of rugged sensor devices that meet the demand, in the automotive, consumer, safety and environmental fields for selectivity in sensor performance.
**2).** The research will impact importantly on the training of graduate and undergraduate students, as well as high school students and their teachers who do sometimes participate in the research effort. Several theses should also result from this research, the findings from which have been widely disseminated through refereed publications, presentations, posters and the like.

**Fuel Cell Electrode Properties**

**Relva C. Buchanan, University of Cincinnati Main Campus, DMR 0407569**

## Fuel Cell Electrode Properties

- with high sensitivity

**Fuel Cell Electrode Properties**

**Relva C. Buchanan, University of Cincinnati Main Campus, DMR 0407569**
# Presentation: 283845

## LED-Based Lighting Treatment for Wound Healing

- Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), developed for NASA Space Shuttle plant growth experiments, are being used in the treatment of wounds.

**INNOVATION**

***Quantum Devices, Inc.***
***Barneveld, WI***

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation **
**R****esearch**

**      ****GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
- Wounds are slow to heal in a microgravity environment. Muscle and bone atrophy are well documented in astronauts, and various minor injuries have been reported not to heal until landing on Earth. LED therapy could keep what would be termed as minor wounds on Earth from becoming mission-catastrophic in space.
- In Special Operations, LED arrays could be used for improved wound healing and in the treatment of problem wounds, as well as speeding deconditioned personnel to full-duty performance.
- LED usage has been approved by the Naval Special Warfare Command.

- Marshall Space Flight Center
- Date; Success Story #

**LED-Based Lighting Treatment for Wound Healing**

**                               ****ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- The Phase I effort has achieved its objective of ascertaining and demonstrating the efficacy of light therapy using LEDs,  alone and in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen, in the treatment of wounds.
- Phase I results in speeding the early phase of wound closure were particularly successful.
**                              ****COMMERCIALIZATION**
- NASA LED arrays have already flown on Space Shuttle missions for studies of plant growth.
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved human trials.
- Improved wound healing may have multiple applications, including civilian medical care, military situations, and long-term space flight.
- Phase II objectives include the development of a tri-photon light source and human clinical trials at the Medical College of Wisconsin.

- Contacts: MSFC, Tom Knight; 256-544-5353
- Quantum Devices, Ron Ignatius; 608-924-3000
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Harry Whelan; 414-456-4090
- 1998 Phase I; NAS8-99015
# Presentation: 300215

## Philippines: Pharmaceutical Market

- U.S. Commercial Service
- U.S. Embassy Manila, Philippines

- www.buyusa.gov/philippines

## Market Size 

- Total Market: US$849 million
- Total Imports: US$472 million
- Total Exports: US$31 million
- Local Production: US$408 million
- Total Market = Local Production + Imports – Exports
- The above are 2006 estimated data

## Competition 

- Top Players in 2005 and their market shares:
- 		Switzerland	15%
- 		Australia		11%
- 		France		11%
- 		Germany		10%
- 		U.S.			  6%

##  Best Sales Prospects 

- Medicines that combat hypertension, respiratory and cardiac ailments
- Heparin and its salts, as well as other human/animal substances prepared for the therapeutic or prophylactic uses
- Vaccines for veterinary medicine
- Human/animal blood for therapeutic /anti allergenic preparations, toxins, cultures of microorganisms, and similar products (excluding yeast)
- Medicaments containing adrenal cortex hormones (but not containing antibiotics)

##  Market Entry 

- Appoint distributor with access to retail outlets (drugstores) and hospitals and doctors’ clinics
- Compute duties:  Tariff Rates + Value-Added Tax (VAT) 3-7% tariff duty and a 12% value‐added tax
- Note the Bureau of Food and Drugs Requirements for  pharmaceutical products:  http://www.bfad.gov.ph/regulated%20products.htm

## Government Contacts

- Dr. Francisco T. Duque, Secretary
- Department of Health (DOH)
- San Lazaro Hospital Compound
- Rizal Avenue, Sta. Cruz, Manila
- Phones: (632) 743-8301 to 23 / Fax: (632) (632) 743-1829
- E-mail: ftduque@co.doh.gov.ph
- Website: www.doh.gov.ph
- Professor Leticia Barbara B. Gutierrez, Director
- Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
- DOH Compound, Civic Drive Filinvest Corporate City
- Alabang, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila
- Phones: (632) 807-0725; 807-0726 / Fax: (632) 807-0751
- E-mail: lbgutierrez@bfad.gov.ph
- Website: www.bfad.gov.ph

**Thank you &****See you in the Philippines! **

**Judy Reinke **
- Judy.Reinke@mail.doc.gov
- Commercial Counselor

**Dey Robles **
- Dey.Robles@mail.doc.gov
- Commercial Specialist

**U.S. Commercial Service**
**U.S. Embassy Manila, Philippines**
# Presentation: 748668

## FEDSIM

**Acting Director**
- Karen Kopf
**Operations Director**
- Karen Kopf

**Civilian**
**Group I**
- Chris Hamm
- 703-605-3591
- USAID
- DHS
- Education
- EOP
- State Dept.
- Transportation
- FAA
- DNI
- CIA

**Civilian**
**Group III**
- Pete Burr
- 703-605-3593
- DOC
- FDIC
- GAO
- Labor
- NASA
- SEC
- USDA
- OMB
- Treasury

**Air Force Group**
- Wanda Smith
- 703-605-9033

**Army Group**
- Pattie Buel
- 703-605-3596

**DoD /Navy Group**
- Bill Kreykenbohm
- 703-605-3599

**Army HR Group**
- Jeannie Lee
- 703-605-3598

**Closeout Group**

**Defense**
**Acquisition Group**
- Jim Hayes*
- 703-605-3600

**Civilian**
**Acquisition Group**
- Lisa Grant
- 703-605-3589

**Civilian**
**Group II**
- Rian Block
- 703-605-3590
- CDC
- DOJ
- DOI
- EPA
- HHS/HUD
- LOC
- SBA
- SSA
- NPS     VA

**Acquisition PMs**

**Acquisition PMs**

**Planning, Performance and Operations**
- Karen Kopf
- 703-605-3581

**Program Mgmt Office**

**Defense Sector**
- Ken Evans
- 703-605-3595

**Civilian Sector**
- Steve Viar
- 703-605-3594

- * - Acting
# Presentation: 228677

## Emittance Preservation in curved Linac

**Emittance Preservation in curved Linac**

- Average of 50 machines

**Straight line ILC ML**

**Curved ILC Main Linac**

**Corrected norm. emittance (nm)**

- BPM index

***Goals: ***
*Main Linac Lattice design*
*Develop Beam Based Alignment techniques, which provide small emittance dilution in ML*
***Completed in FY07***
_*ML Static Tuning*_
_*Dynamic Tuning in presence of ground motion *_
_*New Simulation Packages – CHEF*_
- Benchmarking
- Static and dynamic tuning simulations on grid machine
# Presentation: 005187

## Seasonal Rainfall ForecastsFebruary – April 2008

## UKMO Seasonal Forecasts

- http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/seasonal/monthly_forecasts/single_terce_cat2.html

## UKMO and UKMO/EC Seasonal Forecasts

## NASA NSIPP Seasonal Forecasts

- The figure above is the precipitation anomaly from the 18 member ensemble mean. Anomalies are referenced to the 1980-1999 model climatology. Units are mm/day.
- Shaded values represent significance at the 95% confidence level of a two sided t-test.

- http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/products/climateforecasts/index.cgi

## ECMWF: Mean precipitation anomaly

- http://www.ecmwf.int/products/forecasts/d/charts/seasonal/forecast/seasonal_range_forecast/group_public/seasonal_charts_public_rain!2m%20temperature!1%20month!Tropics!200707!tercile%20summary/

## ECMWF: Probability of exceeding median

## ECMWF: Probability lower tercile

## ECMWF: Probability middle tercile

## ECMWF: Probability upper tercile

## IRICP rainfall outlook

- http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/climate/forecast//net_asmt/

**Notes:**
As in globalyyyymm.ppt, but for region “Pacific Islands”

## NCEP CA Forecast for Tropical Pacific 

**Acknowledgement: Dr Luke He, NOAA**

- _[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/pacdir/CA1.html](http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/pacdir/CA1.html)_

## NCEP Coupled Model Forecast for Tropical Pacific 

- The upper panel shows tropical SST forcing for the AGCM integrations.
- The second panel shows rainfall anomaly forecast.
- The lower panel shows cross-validated skill (correlations corresponding to the rainfall forecast.

**Acknowledgements: Dr Luke He and Dr Arun Kumar, NOAA**

- http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/pacdir/COU3.html
# Presentation: 530371

## Preparing such a Plan and having such a Workshop

*Feedback on the draft Strategic Plan and the Workshop*
*5 December 2002*
*Dan Albritton - NOAA*

** ****This is the RIGHT thing to do!**

- • to craft and articulate our research approach to a better understanding of climate change.

- • to have _information providers_ + _information users_ here together.
- • to do so with openness and transparency

** ****This is the RIGHT way to do it!**

## Now, the next steps ....

- These remarks today:  _What are our major challenges?_
- 		(or: The whereabouts of the *Devil*?)

- X  Contrary to the norm: our *Devil* does _not_ reside in the
-  	   _details._

- I’ll suggest _one place_ of residence .....

## One of our major challenges will be associated with integration (I.e., genuine co-planning, partnering, ....)

**One of our major challenges will be associated with **_**integration**_** (*****I.e., genuine co-planning, partnering, ....)***

- A few examples of _integration needs_, at various levels:

- • _**The Strategic Plan (the document)**_

- > The _chapters_:  Moving from our ~ separately-written chapters to a more-integrated story

- > A (*the?)* major “new” CCRI _feature_: an _integrated balance_ of ....
- -  _near-term_ goals/products
- -  investments in research whose payoffs _lie further down the road_

## emissions   atmospheric concentrations  radiative forcing   climate

- ?  Will (*how*) 	- technical feasibilities    be incorporated?
- 	- impacts
- 	- economics

- > A suite of “*If ..., then ...*” scenarios

- emissions   atmospheric concentrations  radiative forcing   climate

- • _**The bottom line**_

- Jim: “*information that informs the public debate*”
- 	- A _linkage_ with the public is implied
- 	- How will we make this integrative task _explicit_?

- > the public (*the ultimate partner*)
# Presentation: 573665

## Eastern RegionAviation Verification

- Jason Franklin, ER RAM
- June 6, 2006

## Eastern Region FY 2005 GPRA Results

- FY 2005 Aviation GPRA
- IFR POD:  0.46
- IFR FAR:  0.68
- Eastern Region FY 2005 Actuals
- IFR POD:  0.47
- IFR FAR:  0.61

## What about FY 2006?

- FY 2006 Aviation GPRA
- IFR POD:  0.47
- IFR FAR:  0.65

## Verification Issue

- IFR not measuring true performance
- Especially in mountainous terrain
- Valley airports
- IFR conditions are only met as cig/vsby on the way up or down

## How is Aviation GPRA computed?

- Stats on Demand
- 5-minute comparisons
- IFR
- TEMPO
- Scheduled TAFs
- Projection: 0 to 6 hours
- Upcoming changes

## Monthly ER Aviation Recognition

- TAF vs MAV performance
- All forecasts are compared – not just one category
- Ceiling
- Visibility
- Wind Direction
- Wind Speed

## Data used for award
# Presentation: 682882

## Use of the 500 ft Tower Data in Entry Support Simulations

**Chris Lessmann/USA-FDD**
**Chris.F.Lessmann@usa-spaceops.com**
**Weather Users Forum #4**
**April 20, 2005**

## Background

**The Entry Support realtime team uses the KSC 500 ft tower for two main purposes.   **
**The 492 ft data point is incorporated into the data files of all LRFE balloons released within 4.5 hours of a launch or landing.  **
**Helps determine the presence and location of a sea breeze.**
**After landing, the Approach and Landing group incorporates the 162, 204, 295, 394, and 492 ft data increments into the LRFE TD balloon data files to perform postflight reconstruction analysis.**
**The 492 ft altitude point is significant because the final setting for the speedbrake prior to touchdown (the adjust) is commanded when the shuttle descends below 500 ft AGL. **

## Balloon vs. 500 ft Tower Data

**The balloon release station (Weather Station A) is approximately 12 miles SSE of the SLF**
**Spatial errors are a major concern for the performance analysis to the Space Shuttle’s prime landing site.  **
**In comparison, the balloons at Edwards AFB are released approximately 2 miles from the concrete runway.**
**The KSC 500 ft tower is located approximately 3 miles ENE of the SLF**
**Provides an important transition between the 30 ft SLF surface towers and the balloon data. **
**Provides an average wind every 5 minutes, while the balloon provides a snapshot of the wind at 500 ft AGL some 12 miles away.  **

## STS-101 L-0 Balloon

## Simulations

**For integrated simulations using real weather, the 500 ft tower data is displayed on the SMG web page, just like a real support day.**
**For integrated simulations using simulated weather, the 500 ft tower data is not provided.  Results in:**
**A discontinuity between simulation and real support process (do not sim as we fly).**
**Performance prediction differences**

## Recommendations

**For integrated simulations, regardless of whether real or simulated weather is being used, Entry Support would like the 500 ft tower data displayed on the SMG web page.**
**If the SMG web page can not be configured to support simulated weather, then anytime simulated weather is used, Entry Support requests that SMG:**
**disconnect the web page that contains the surface winds**
**voice the 500 ft and surface tower data points to the Winds Coordinator**
**If a sim begins with real weather, but then the conditions force a switch to simulated weather, Entry Support requests that SMG:**
**Inform the Winds Coordinator**
**Supply simulated 500 ft and surface wind tower data for all remaining balloons on the timeline. **
# Presentation: 233011

## Deliberation

## “Deliberation as a type of dialogue is typified by the argumentation in a town hall meeting, where a group of concerned citizens get together to discuss and attempt to solve a practical problem.  They discuss different ways of proceeding or propose solutions...the aim is for them to come to agreement on a line of action or policy they can implement together.” 

-  -D. Walton *The New Dialectic*

## Goals

- Hazard mapping
- Quantification of hazard
- Quantification of risk
- Emergency trigger
- Emergency response
- Damage assessment
- Others?

**Notes:**
Discuss and prioritize

## Alternatives

- How would we most efficiently achieve these goals?
- What is the role of GPS in each of these goals?
- What practical schemes are possible?

## Obstacles

- What practical obstacles exist to the alternatives?
- How can we address these obstacles?
- Do obstacles prohibit particular alternatives?

## Side effects

- What side effects occur as a result of the alternatives?
- Can we do realistic cost-benefit assessments?
- Do side effects preclude any of our alternatives?

## Conclusions

- What should we do next?
- What is our long-term plan?
- Can we achieve our goals?
# Presentation: 581045

## Compliance in IHS

- Janice Chase, RHIT, Compliance Officer,
- Sells Service Unit Privacy Officer,
- Tucson Area Health Information Management Consultant

## Objectives

- Understanding of IHS Compliance, past, present, future
- Acronym Meaning
- Steps of successful compliance plan
- Your role in Compliance

## Why Compliance?

- Indian Health Service _not_ unnoticed
- Healthcare waste, fraud and abuse  affects public and private payers

## COST of Healthcare

- Health Care Expenses Continue to rise
-   $ 1.425 Trillion in 2001
-   $ 2.8 Trillion by 2011
- Retirement of the “Baby Boomers”

## IHS Compliance History

- 1976 mainly *internal* through:
-   Indian Health Manual
-   Budget
-   CHS (Contract Health Service)

## IHS Compliance History

- After 1976 – Indian Health Care Improvement Act
- External Regulators: CMS, OIG, OCR...
- Financial Interest – 3rd Party Payers
- IHS Internal – Indian Health Manual
- Organization Compliance Plans
- Internal Control Policy

## IHS Compliance Emerging

- Beneficiaries/Public are astute and willing to file complaints
- OIG audits increased over the years
- Credentialing
- Cost Reports
- Tribal Contracts
- OIG Workplan includes IHS
- OIG Investigation

## Emerging Compliance

- External/Internal Compliance
- CMS, QIO
- DRA – Medicaid audits
**OIG HIPAA security audit**
- GPRA
- Compliance includes  quality of care: accreditation validation (WFA)
- Compliance Plans

## OIG Compliance Guidelines 

- Policies & Procedures/Standards of Conduct
- Compliance Officer & Committee
- Effective Training and Education
- Effective Lines of Communication
- Enforce Standards – Known Disciplinary Guidelines for *everyone*

## OIG Guidelines con’t

- 6.   Auditing and Monitoring
- 7.   Responding to WFA – Corrective
-      Action Initiatives

## ACRONYMS

- CMS – Center for Medicare & Medicaid Svcs
- DRA – Deficient Reduction Act
- GPRA – Government Performance & Results Act
- HIPAA – Health Ins. Portability & Accountability Act
- OCR – Office of Civil Rights
- OIG – Office of the Inspector General
- QIO – Quality Improvement Organization
- WFA – Waste, Fraud & Abuse

## Summary

- Understand your compliance role
-  DHHS Code of Conduct
-  Professional Code of Conduct
-  Report concerns
-  Attend compliance training

## Summary	

- Report compliance concerns
- Supervisor
- Compliance Officer
- OIG, DHHS, IHS Hotline
- Jan’s Contact Information:
- Work Phone: 520-295-2477
- Email: Janice.Chase@ihs.gov

## Websites

- IHS PIES:
- www.ihs.gov/NonMedicalProrgrams/pies-report-fraud.asp
- OIG: OIG.gov
- AHIMA: AHIMA.org
- AAPC: AAPC.com