# Presentation: 411399

## Reducing Delinquency and Default

- John Pierson
- Connie Schmidt
- Ben LeBorys

**Session 8**

## Agenda

**Questions**

**Why is LSDA Working?**

**The Guaranty Agency ****	****Perspective**

**How Schools Can Help**

## How Schools Can Help 

- Interesting Statistics
- And
- What They Mean

## Official Cohort Default Rates

## Makeup of Cohort Rate

- The Direct Loan Servicer
- Pre-Default Initiatives
- Pre-Repayment Counseling: contact borrowers via telephone or email during their grace period or just as they enter repayment, advise of repayment responsibilities/ payment plan options.
- Identified ‘at risk borrowers’ based on loan and borrower specific attributes
- Increased the number of ‘special call campaigns’ based on delinquency level or attribute risk, and increased the number of telephone call attempts to as many as 6 per month to make contact
- Begin at 15 days delinquent
- Increase attempts re-180 days delinquent
** **

-      Keeping CDRs down: Lenders/Servicers are working hard

##      Keeping CDRs down: Lenders/Servicers are working hard

- The Direct Loan Servicer
- Pre-Default Initiatives
- Priority handling of deferments, forbearances and correspondence received on delinquent accounts
- Expanded Direct Loan web site capability, including Online Advisor, providing borrowers with additional information and capabilities to manage their account
- Monthly calling efforts to each borrower throughout the delinquency period, up to the 360th day of delinquency
- Generating e-mails to targeted populations of borrowers

-      Keeping CDRs down: Lenders/Servicers are working hard

** **

## What Does All This Tell Us?

- Innovation, hard work: Lenders, GAs and the DL Servicer have succeeded in reducing delinquency and default
- We’ve leveled off: 5%-6% for 4 years.
- All schools contribute, via both rate and volume, to loan default; and
- Schools can play crucial role in pushing the CDR below current levels.

## What Does This Tell Us?

- Data/experience suggest that schools can make a big impact:
- Helping students
- Reducing rate/frequency of loan default
- Increasing the integrity of the loan programs
- School-based strategies will work.
- QA Project/DL LSDA

## So Who’s Defaulting?

-  Students who did not complete the   	academic program for which they 	enrolled.
- 	Students who are unresponsive to 	repayment counseling by lenders, 	GAs or the Direct Loan Servicer.

## So Who’s Defaulting?

- Three Solutions:
- Students who fail to complete: support student success.
- Students who leave early: report, counsel.
- Students who fail to respond: Contact, counsel, connect delinquent ‘non-responders’ with lender, GA or the DL Servicer to resolve delinquency.

## Failure to Complete:Identify the problem.

- Identify defaulters
- Check your LRDR
- Analysis: understand how to help.
- Who are your defaulters?
- Did they leave early?
- Where there warning signs?
- Common characteristics?

## Failure to Complete:Identify the solution

- The solution: must be founded on data.
- Allies: Faculty, administrators, 				retention specialists
- Goal: Your intervention will help students to be more successful, especially those at risk of dropping out.
- Alignment with core mission.
- Increased student success = reduced default
- Access to graduation, not just admission

## For those who did leave early...

- Timely, accurate enrollment change information to NSLDS
- Notify lender, GA, DL Servicer: Create maximum opportunity for lender, GA, DL Servicer to work with borrower to avoid default
- Provide lender/GA/DL Servicer with useful contact information.

## For those who did leave early... 

- Early departure: how quickly do you find out?
- Can you easily, successfully contact most students who leave early?
- Did you collect sufficient contact information while student was enrolled?
- Contact immediately
- Debrief ‘student success’ issues
- repayment counseling

## 	Non-responders

- Late Stage Delinquency Assistance (LSDA)
- Collaborate with GA and/or Direct Loan Servicer:
- Identify borrowers who did not respond to Lender, GA or DL Servicer loan counseling
- Contact and support student to take constructive action: they _will_ listen to you.

## FSA Resource Contacts

- FSA Default Management Division
- Telephone number
- Email address
- The Direct Loan Servicer
- Telephone: 1-888-877-7658
- The Cohort Default Rate Guide
_**http://www.ifap.ed.gov/drmaterials/finalcdrg.html**_
- FSA Assessments
_**http:ifap.ed.gov/qamodule/DefaultManagement/DefaultManagement.html**_

## Resources

**National Default Prevention Listserv**
- Hosted by Rutgers University
- Forum for all participants involved in financial aid to exchange ideas
- Regular postings by FSA

## Resources

**    ****National Default Prevention Listserv**
- To subscribe send a message to:
- _[LISTSERV@EMAIL.RUTGERS.EDU](mailto:LISTSERV@EMAIL.RUTGERS.EDU)_
- with the following command in the body:
**SUBSCRIBE**
**DEFAULT_PREVENTION@EMAIL.RUTGERS.EDU**
**Your Name**

## Resources: Borrower Education 

- Lenders and Guarantors
- Jump$tart Coalition For Personal Financial Literacy     _http://www.jumpstart.org/_
- Mapping Your Future       _http://www.mapping-your-future.org_
- Local Credit Counseling Resources

## Default Prevention: Uncle Sam Wants You!

- Who should get involved?
- All schools
- What can I do?
- Help students, school, taxpayer
- Promote fiscal integrity of loan program
- Promote academic integrity of institutions
- The last 5%
- It’s academic.

## The Guaranty Agency Perspective 

- GAs and their school customers are taking steps to reduce delinquency and default.
- Connie Schmidt
- Financial Management Director
- NSLP

## Keys to Success

- There are four primary keys to success in reducing delinquency and default:
- Education
- Communication
- Retention
- Restoration

## Education

- The work begins here...
- Fiscal management and responsibility
- Web and electronic default prevention information
- Industry initiatives and sources of information
- Mapping Your Future
- National Student Clearinghouse
- NSLDS
- Meteor

## Education

- Help students manage their money and control debt
*Money Management Counseling*
- Credit and Debt
- At the Bank
- Home Finance
- www.nslp.org

## Communication

*“**Personally, I’m always ready to learn, although I do not always like being taught.”  Winston Churchill*
- Counsel
- Keep in touch
- Assist when possible
- Utilize your campus resources

## Retention

- Identify high-risk populations
- Develop plans to address associated issues
- Monitor Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)
- Counsel potential “early leavers”
- Evaluate results of plans and adjust accordingly

## Retention

- Department of Education Partnership
- Reduce delinquencies and defaults
- Identify root causes
- Loan Record Detail Report on NSLDS
- Review repayment patterns and trends
- Combine school’s demographic data with defaulter and repayer data
- Create general profile of defaulters

## Retention

- Intervention programs
- Additional instructional support
- Partners provide consultative support

## Restoration

- There is a light at the end of the tunnel for defaulted borrowers, a way to get back on track
- Reinstatement of eligibility
- Consolidation
- Rehabilitation
- Paid In Full

## Restoration

- Behind the scenes...
- Default Rescue Program
- Saved 400 borrowers
- Lenders, guarantors avoid loss
- School’s cohort default rate isn’t negatively affected
- Saved ED and taxpayers $1.9 million
- Borrowers out of default
- Win, win situation!

## You are not alone

- National Council of Higher Education  Loan Program (NCHELP)
- National, regional and state financial aid associations
- Federal agencies

- The FFELP community sees reducing default and delinquency as a team effort between many different organizations.

## NCHELP

- Network of FFELP participants
- Lenders
- Servicers
- Guarantors
- Training
- Legislation
*Common Manual*

## Financial Aid Associations

- National, regional and state level
- Supports financial aid administrators
- Serves the needs of the student
- Provides a legislative voice
- Facilitates professionalism

## Supporting Federal Agencies

- Internal Revenue Service
- Tax offset
- Health and Human Services
- New-hire database

## Remember Your Keys

- Education
- Communication
- Retention
- Restoration

## Final Thought...

- Remember, it’s not just about the numbers!!

## LATE STAGE DELINQUENCY ASSISTANCE

- Why Is LSDA Working?

- Ben LeBorys
- Quality Management
- Borrower Services

## Borrower Delinquency Pattern

## Defaulter Characteristics

*	**12 month average of Stafford borrowers - all cohort years*

- 84% do not receive the advantage of the full 6 month grace period as a result of late enrollment notification
- 71% have withdrawn from school and did not complete studies
- 43% have had bad telephone numbers at the time of default
- 58% have not successfully been contacted by telephone during the 360 day collection effort during delinquency

## Selected LSDA Participants

## LSDA Minimal Workload

## Tools: NEW! LSDA Report 

***NEW!***

- Tools:* ****NEW!*** LSDA Report

## NEW!

- Late Stage Delinquency Assistance (LSDA) Report

- The Late Stage Delinquency Assistance Report provides the most recent  report of borrowers from your institution that are between 241 and 360 days delinquent and that can affect your cohort default rate.

## Tools: LSDA User’s Guide  

- Tools: LSDA User’s Guide** **
- Describes how to implement LSDA process
**Section I - Introduction**
**Section II - Late Stage Delinquency Assistance Initiative**
**Section III - WEB Tools Guide**
**Section IV - Ideas and Tips**
*This guide is available from your School Services Representative.*

## LSDA Tools

- Direct Loan Web Site
- 	Flexibility
- 	Identify unique borrower populations
- Direct Loan Servicing Center Assistance
- 	LSDA User Guide and tips
- 	3-way calls with delinquent borrowers
- 	Numbers and Hours
-  		School Services: 1-888-877-7658
- 	 	M-F 8:00 a.m. - 8:30 p.m. EST.
-  		Loan Counseling : 1-800-848-0981
- 		Available for “off hours” M-F 8:30 p.m. - Midnight 		p.m.  & Sat. 8:00 a.m. -  5:30 p.m. EST.

## Why is LSDA Working ?Late Stage Delinquency Assistance

-  Schools feel it is the right thing to do
-  Schools feel that it is very doable
-  Students respond well to schools
-  It doesn't take a lot of resources
-  The results are dramatic

## Tips for Success

- Use a light touch – remember you are there to help, not to collect.
- Call at different times of the day – more people are home in the evening and you can call from home using a calling card.
- Mailing handwritten notes has been successful.
- Use contact information from the Web,
- student Email addresses, Perkins Loan info,
- Registrar’s Office, Alumni Office, etc.
- Send out information on repayment options,
- 	deferments and forbearance.
- Connect the student with the Service Center
- 	in a three-way call.
- Be creative! You can make a difference.

## Testimonials

***“******I just wanted to drop you a note of thanks and appreciation for your help with my direct student loan.  It had become a sore issue that I found difficult to face, being that I had no answers regarding payment.  I was not aware of deferment options regarding unemployment, just those associated with schooling.  Thanks again for your help and persistence.”    ***
- 		 **~Student **
***“******I’m glad you cared enough to contact me and not give up ***
***	******on me when I had just about given up on myself.”   ***
**~** **Student**** **
***“******Borrowers are grateful that someone is willing to work with them and help them get through the critical point.  A lot of the borrowers do not realize the seriousness of defaulting and the options that are available.” ***
** ****~Margaret Pearson, San Antonio College/Career Centers**

## Effective Implementation

- Plan
- Schedule
- Tips from others
- Make it someone's responsibility

## LSDA Results are Dramatic!

## Questions?

## Learn More about these Resources

-    Stop by the FSA Default Management booth in the PC Lab.

## 	In Summary

- 	**In Summary**

**When you get back to campus:**
- Identify your potential defaulters.
- Intervene early to support program completion.
- Report student separations timely.
- Consider outreach to dropouts.
- Provide counseling, support to late
- 	stage delinquent borrowers.
**Let us know how we can help you.**

## Questions and Comments

*Questions and Comments*

***Contact Us: ***
_**John Pierson**_
- John.pierson@ed.gov_** **_
_**Connie Schmidt**_connies@nslp.org
_**Ben LeBorys**_
- ben.leborys@ed.gov

- We Help Put America Through School

## Thank You