BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 129180

## An Alternative Method of Producing Rhenium Combustion Chambers

**ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- Developed the cold isostatic pressing (CIP) manufacturing method to produce a near net shaped (NNS) combustion chamber
- The CIP to NNS process produced a chamber with a sintered density of greater than 97% of theoretical. After hot isostatic pressing without canning the chamber obtained densities greater than 99%
- The CIP to NNS reduced the amount of rhenium powder used by 70%.  This process reduced the manufacturing time by 30% and the machining time by 50%.  The overall savings to commercial customers was 35%.
**COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Flight qualification testing by General Dynamics (formerly Kaiser Marquardt) is scheduled in late 2001 and the TRW chamber will be flight tested in 2002
- The CIP to NNS method of manufacturing was used to produce two hemispherical domes for a commercial customer.  This method has increased the job equivalents by 1, which is directly associated with this SBIR.

***Rhenium Alloys, Inc.***
***Elyria, OH***

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation **
**R****esearch**

**GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
-   NASA requires rhenium for many space applications such 	as solar thermal propulsion and liquid fueled thrusters for 	satellite position system
-  	Various DoD agencies require lower cost production 			methods for several rhenium applications such as tactical 	missile components and other high temperature or 			thermally cycled parts

- Glenn Research Center
- Power and On-Board Propulsion
- 3-033

**An Alternative Method of Producing Rhenium Combustion Chambers**

**INNOVATION**

- 1995 Phase II, NAS3-97036, rev. 8/01
- NASA Contact – James Biaglow
- Company Contact – Todd Leonhardt

- Cold Isostatic Pressing of Rhenium Powder to a
- Near Net Shaped Combustion Chamber

***Components made from NNS process.******1. Kaiser Marquardt chamber, 2. TRW chamber, 3. Domes made for commercial customer***
# Presentation: 695180

## Abnormal Balance Analysis

- Superusers/Financial Statement Workshop Presentation

- March 21. 2007

## Overview

- Abnormal Balance Reviews – SOP
- Abnormal Balance Report
- Abnormal Balances as of Saturday
- Breakout Sessions

## Abnormal Balance Reviews - SOP

- Required analysis
- To be performed monthly at a minimum
- Key internal control – A-123?
- Reporting
- 2108 Checklist
- 3rd and 4th quarter financial statement analysis

## Abnormal Balance Report

- GL Inquiry; CSV Output
- Categories

| Budgetary | Proprietary |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Accounts Payable | Accounts Receivable | Advances RW OFA |
| Reimbursements Earned | Offsetting Receipts | Advances RW Non-OFA |
| Undelivered Orders | Interest Receivable | Deferred Revenues |
| Unfilled Orders | Operating Materials & Supplies | Deposit Fund Liabilities |
|  | Stockpile Materials | Approp Capital Owed |
|  | Investments | Custodial Liabilities |
|  | PP&E | Other Liabilities |
|  | Unfunded FECA | All Other |

## Current Abnormal Balances

| Sum of Net Amount |   |
| --- | --- |
| Category | Total |
| 100. Budgetary AP |      (249,670,218.33) |
| 110. Budgetary Reimb Earned |       128,804,507.25  |
| 120. Budgetary UDO |      (525,282,396.68) |
| 130. Budgetary UCO |       131,850,472.80  |
| 140. Proprietary AR |      (536,280,365.62) |
| 160. Proprietary Interest Rec |          (7,295,527.99) |
| 170. Oper Mater and Supplies |        (35,771,322.96) |
| 190. Proprietary Investments |      (112,223,863.13) |
| 200. PPE |        (27,942,099.01) |
| 210. Prop Adv - Reim Work OFA |         11,174,180.19  |
| 211. Prop Adv - Reimb Work Pub |         18,934,135.62  |
| 220. Proprietary Apprp Cap Owe |               11,228.80  |
| 230. Proprietary Cust Liab |         13,568,124.28  |
| 232. Proprietary Liab Dep Fund |         35,119,601.37  |
| 241.  Proprietary Other Liab |           1,353,397.79  |
| 241. Proprietary All Other |   25,938,833,663.64  |
| Grand Total |   24,785,183,518.02  |

## Break-Out Session

- Analyze Abnormal Balances
- Run report for your allottee, create pivot analysis tables
- Run DOE GL Journal Detail w/ Trading Partner Logic reports
- Ask questions
- Fix
# Presentation: 674207

## Neural Networks for

-  Developed neural networks to solve all of the above engineering 	problems
-  Obtained follow-on technology contracts
**                             ****COMMERCIALIZATION**
-  Obtained more than $4 M in follow-on R&D funds
-  Expected doubling of employees in 1996
-  Currently pursuing venture funding to commercialize follow-on 		technology

***NETROLOGIC INC.***
***SAN DIEGO, CA***

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation **
**R****esearch**

**     ****GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
-  Diagnostics are critical to NASA and industrial community 	for rocket engine testing and performance monitoring

- 1986 Phase 2; SS-108; 6/18/96

- Johnson Space Center

**Neural Networks for**
**Intelligent Space Systems**

***Computer Display From Demonstration Program***
# Presentation: 108889

## Scatterfield Zero Order Imaging

**Dr. R. M. Silver, Dr.**** ****R. Attota, and Dr.R. Larrabee**

- Extending optical measurement limits well beyond conventional expectations using engineered illumination.

- Optical microscopy
- magnification, image forming optics, engineered illumination fields
- Optical scatterometry
- superb sensitivity, statistical averaging, single angle of illumination

**A new method which combines the *****best attributes***** of:**

## Scatterfield Microscopy

**Primary Semiconductor Applications**
**Critical Dimension (CD) metrology**
**Overlay metrology**
**Defect inspection**
**Nanomanufacturing Applications**
**Fuel cell process control**
**Arrayed nanoparticles**
**Nanometer sensitivity**
**A technique which enables scatterometry type measurements on very small targets**
**High throughput, low cost**
**In chip semiconductor applications**
**Reduced scribe line target size**
**Parallel measurements of multiple targets**

**Scatterfield Microscopy**

## Scatterfield Microscopy

**Angle resolved characterization is fundamental to accurate microscopy**
**Optical system alignment **
**Polarization characterization**
**Angular transmissivity  **
**Source characterization**
**Nanometer scale measurements can be achieved using angle resolved scatterfield microscopy. **
**Quantitative modeling demonstrated**
**Nanometer consistency with reference metrology**
**Dense zero order arrays can be measured**
**No immediate limitation of feature size or density**

**Scatterfield Microscopy**

## Tool Configuration: Illuminator Layout

**1 cm diameter conjugate back plane for ****illumination engineering.**
**Fourier plane engineering on illumination and collection paths.**
**Can define x and y polarization.**
**y (parallel) and x (perpendicular) scan axes relative to target lines.**

**Scan axis configuration**

## Optical Modeling: Theory to Experiment Agreement

**Best Fit for 100 nm CD, Pitch 600 nm**

**Quantitative agreement obtained for optical modeled measurements.**
**Optical/AFM agreement on the nanometer scale achieved for the first time.**

**Optical Modeling: Theory to Experiment Agreement**

- Plots show intensity as a function of angle.  Experimental sensitivity on the left and theory to experiment comparison on the right.   These data are an example of zero order imaging with sub-resolution features.

## Overlay/CD Targets: Parallel Measurement Capabilities

**Line/trench **
**structures**
**90nm 1:3**

**Linearity Array**
**Zero order **
**50 nm CDs**

**The lines are approximately 60 nm CD +/- 5 nm.**
**5 nm changes in linewidth show significant response.**
**Meets important needs of combined CD and overlay metrology.**
**In chip metrology capabilities.**

## Summary:  Low cost high, throughput technique with applications in process control and metrology for semiconductor manufacturing and emerging nanotechnology industries.  Can measure sub-20 nm sized features, densely positioned with nanometer scale accuracy over very large areas.

- Patent Application, serial # 11/866,589 filed 11/1/07

**Scatterfield Zero Order Imaging**
# Presentation: 869746

## Forestry Remote Sensing: The Need for Landsat

## Slide 2

## In Situ Radiometry

## UAV

## Applications of Hyperspectral Data

**Applications of Hyperspectral Data**

## Air Photo and LiDAR Comparison

- Y

- X

- DN

- Y

- X

- Z

- Near-infrared band from an orthophotograph of a loblolly pine plantation.  Resolution: 50 cm.

- LiDAR canopy height model of the same area.  Resolution: 50 cm.

- Bortolot and Wynne

## Landsat

## Supercomputing

## Uses of Landsat Imagery

- Map backdrops
- Land trading
- 	Acreage verification
- 	Timber inventory (verification/determination)
- 	Silviculture (LAI, competition release)
- Regional fiber supply
- Sustainable forestry initiative, FSC, etc. (BMPs)
- Legal issues
- Carbon

## Decision Support for Loblolly Pine Carbon Management: From Research to Operations

**Decision Support for Loblolly Pine Carbon ****Management: From Research to Operations**

**MODELS**
*ESE*
-  NASA-CASA
*GYC*
-  PTAEDA 3.1
-  FASTLOB

**ESE MISSIONS**
-  Aqua
-  Terra
-  Landsat 7
-  ASTER
**Analysis Projects**
-  IGBP-GCTE
-  IGBP-LUCC
-  USDA-FS FIA
-  USDA-FS FHM
**Ancillary Data**
-  SPOT
-  Forest inventory data
-  Gridded climatology
-  Soil respiration dynamics

*Data*

**DECISION SUPPORT*****:***
***Current DSTs***
*** ******LobDST (stand-scale)***
***Growth and yield***
***Product output***
***Financial evaluations***
*** ******CQUEST (1 km pixels)***
***Ecosystem carbon pools (g C/m******2******)***
***Partitioned NPP ***
***   ******(g C/m******2******/yr)***
***NEP (g C/m2/yr)***
***Linked DSTs and Common Prediction Framework ***
***(stand-scale)***
*** ******Growth***
*** ******Yield***
*** ******Product output***
*** ******Ecosystem C pools***
*** ******Partitioned NPP ***
*** ******NEP***
*** ******Total C sequestration***

- Information Products, Predictions, and Data from NASA ESE
- Missions:
-  MODAGAGG
-  MOD 12Q1
-  MOD 13Q1
-  MOD 15A2
-  ETM+ Level 1 WRS
-  AST L1B and 07

**VALUE & BENEFITS**
- Improve the rate of    C sequestration in managed forests
- Decrease the cost        of forest carbon monitoring and management
- Potentially slow the rate of atmospheric CO2 increase

**Inputs**

**Outputs**

**Outcomes**

**Impacts**
# Presentation: 366552

## Multi-Point In-Situ Profilingof Large AsphericsBauer Associates, Inc.Wellesley, MA

**      ****ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- Conceived of and proved the theory behind a new concept for optically measuring the aspheric shape of large mirror surfaces.
- Developed a working prototype instrument under the SBIR Phase II contract.
- Important subsystem enhancements are planned based on expected results of another ongoing SBIR Phase II project.
**GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
- Completed a Phase III contract with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory to use the prototype to measure the surface of NASA’s HIREX Pathfinder mirror (a sphere with a 200 mm diameter and a 60 meter radius of curvature).
- Preliminary talks continue to explore the use of the instrument to measure the optics for NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation **
**R****esearch**

**Goddard Space Flight Center**
- 1996 Phase II, SS5-053, 4/18/03

**INNOVATION**
- Developed a non-interferometric, optical technique for measuring absolute aspheric shape over the full surface of large mirrors to the nanometer level, without the need for a known reference surfaces.

- Points of Contact:
- 	-  NASA - Timo Saha; 301-286-2863
- 	-  Bauer - Paul Glenn; 781-235-8775

**COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Talks are now ongoing with two separate, established makers of large optics to discuss development and integration of an instrument into their fabrication and metrology facilities.
- Achieved nanometer-class agreement between our measurements and those from one of these potential customers.  Separate analysis indicates that our measurement error is a very small fraction of a nanometer.

***Color Contour Surface Map Showing Mirror Features Only a Few Nanometers in Height***
# Presentation: 182771

## Sectors, Frame and Disks

- U.S Pixel Meeting
- Santa Cruz
- July 2003

## Sector

## Disk Sectors

- Finally in production after long delay(roughly 8 months) to respond to increased fault pressure.
- Status as of this week on next page.
- Have decide to complete baseline number(32 in experiment) as first priority and then rest as other personnel commitments allow.
- Technical personnel costs of fractions of J. Wirth and T. Johnson are part of global mechanics technical personnel costs.
- Other costs are shop time for machining, parylene coating and replacements for thermal QC.
- I assume most of work for baseline is done by end of FY03 but that we finish enough sectors for 3-hit system.
- FY04 costs are then about $10.5K

## Weekly Production Status

## Global Support Frame

- Fabrication of frame elements was completed months ago, see next page.
- However, I am way behind in finalizing the frame to be ready for dry fit later this year in Europe.
- Items to be completed
- Pin and fastener design/selection
- Survey of barrel with endcones pinned and fastened
- Parylene coating
- Shipment containers
- Shipment of barrel+endcones to Europe and back
- To get out of this hole, I am contracting with Bill Miller to design/select and specify the fasteners. I do not have a good estimate of these costs. My current guess is about $20K not including design time. I assume most of this 20K will cost in FY04 with most of the design in FY03.

## Support Frame

## Disk Assembly and Final Assembly

- Disk assembly
- This includes tooling for
- drilling holes in end frames
- putting sectors on disks
- test and transport boxes for disks.
- Not updated yet and wont be for some months
- Previous estimate was $53K with 54% contingency. Does not include technician labor, which is separately costed.
- Final assembly
- This includes racks, cables, chillers...all needed for setup of testing disks in clean room at LBNL and then again at CERN
- Includes shipping containers and shipping costs
- Includes equipment, materials and supplies for assembly and testing at CERN. Overlap with M&O?
- Not updated yet and wont be for months
- Previous estimate was $92K with 54% contingency. Does not include technician labor, which is separately costed.
# Presentation: 051168

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome(HPS)

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases by OutcomeUnited States, as of March 26, 2007

**Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases by Outcome****United States, as of March 26, 2007**

- *Thirty-two additional cases (nineteen deceased) with onset before 1993 not shown.

**            ****1993   1994   1995    1996    1997    1998    1999    2000     2001    2002   2003     2004    2005     2006    2007**

**N=465***

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases by RegionUnited States, as of March 26, 2007

**Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases by Region****United States, as of March 26, 2007**

- * Eleven Four Corners and twenty-one Non-Four Corners cases with onset before 1993 not shown.

**N=465***

**       ****1993    1994     1995    1996    1997    1998    1999     2000     2001     2002     2003   2004     2005    2006    2007**

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, United States

**Descriptive Demographic Statistics, March 26, 2007**

**Mean=38 [10**

**-**

**83]**

**N**

- Male

- Female

- 465 (100%)

- 292 (64%)

- 173  (37%)

- White

- 355  (78%)

- American Indian

-  87  (19%)

- Black

- Asian

- 3  ( 1%)

- Hispanic

- 65  (14%)

- Dead

- 165 (35%)

**Age (years)**

-    7  ( 2%)

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases

- by Reporting State United States – March 26, 2007

**Total Cases (N=465 in 31 States)**

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases

- by State of Residence United States – March 26, 2007

**Total Cases (N=465 in 32 States)**

- Five cases were reported with either unknown state of residence or were not residents of the United States.

## Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Cases

- by State of Exposure United States – March 26, 2007

**Total Cases (N=465 in 30 States)**

- Twenty-seven cases were reported with unknown state of exposure.
# Presentation: 203840

## Larry Dalton        (University of Washington)        DMR-0092380 

- Quantum mechanics [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 2758 (2005)] and new statistical mechanical methods (Fig. 1) have been used to achieve record electro-optic (EO) activity (12 times the commercial standard lithium niobate).  Pseudo-atomistic Monte Carlo calculations have been used to achieve a quantitative understanding of the effect of intermolecular electrostatic interactions on acentric chromophore order under the influence of an electric poling field.  Theoretically-inspired crosslinked dendrimer materials have been prepared that not only display record electro-optic activity but also exhibit high thermal and photochemical stability and low waveguide loss.  A variety of prototype devices have been fabricated including hybrid organic EO/silicon photonic split ring microresonators relevant to wavelength division and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing.  High bandwidth optical rectification has been observed.

- Fig. 1.  The theoretically-predicted variation of the product of chromophore number density and acentric order parameter ( EO activity) vs. number density is shown as a function of chromophore shape.

**Organic Electroactive Materials**

**Loading Parameter = EO Coefficient****÷(****molecular hyper-****	****	****polarizability)(constant)**

## Organic Electroactive Materials Larry Dalton     (University of Washington)     DMR-0092380

**Outreach**
- Chairman, Advisory Board, Center for Research and Education in Advanced Materials, Norfolk State University; worked with NSU to develop its first Ph.D. program in science and engineering.  Participated in course and curriculum developed and lectured in a prototype core course for the new Ph.D. program (Spring 2005).
- Worked with Alabama A&M and other HBCUs on development of research and educational activities including activities sponsored by NSF and NASA.
- Mentored six Seattle area high school students two of which are pursuing science majors at Stanford Univ. this Fall.
- Lectured at the Seattle Technology Alliance, the Seattle Community Development Roundtable, and Washington and California Rotary Clubs.

**Education:**
- Educational activities related to this program include lectures at the NSF-sponsored workshop on sensor science & technology at Alabama A&M, the NASA Space Grant REU program at UW, the Frontiers in Nanotechology course (a core course in the Nanotechnology Ph.D. program) at UW, a tutorial at the AAAS 2004 annual meeting, NSF REU lectures at UW, and lectures in a prototype course for the proposed Ph.D. program in Advanced Materials Science & Engineering at Norfolk State University.

- Prof. Dalton at
- Norfolk State
- University
- (receives QEM/
- MSE 2005 Giant
- In Science Award)
# Presentation: 448770

## Poster Title 66 pt

- 2005, Michigan Technological University

**Poster Title 66 pt**

**Section Titles in 66 pt Bold Arial**

- Straight Text that is meant to be read from across the Booth should be in 44 pt

- Other stuff that people would read while standing right next to the poster could be smaller. This should only be for details or footnotes. This is 18 pt.

- This layout has the Institutional Logos along the bottom of the poster.   This way there will be lots of room in the case of joint posters and url’s and such.

- If we go with this banner on the poster than everyone will replace the language logo with the appropriate choice.  The PGAS logo will replace the text above.  This means that there will only be three different banners on the posters.

**White Arial Font Might be Quite Long**
# Presentation: 510655

## Linking your program with student support services

- Debra Fuchs Nadeau Ed.D
- Sullivan County Board of Cooperative Services
- December  2007

## CARE

- 		 Comprehensive Alcohol Resistance
- 	Education
- for youth in grades 6-12
-  ( approx. 5,317 students)

## Who are we?

- Eight rural school districts in Sullivan County New York
- Middle and High School based
- Two of the districts  are K12 buildings
- One district has more than one elementary school
- Sullivan County has been designated as an at risk county

## Medium family income $44, 075 
21.6 % of our children live in poverty
Four partner schools are schools in need of improvement
Five of the eight schools have a 35% or higher  free and reduced lunch rate. 

- 21.6 % of our children live in poverty
- Four partner schools are schools in need of improvement
- Five of the eight schools have a 35% or higher  free and reduced lunch rate.

## Multilayered approach to prevention

- Layer 1:Coordinated physical education and health education as required by NYS education
- 	 law
-  Layer 2:Alcohol abuse awareness and prevention education using research based, curriculum SAMSHA model program curricula aimed at equipping students with resistance skills and delaying experimentation

## Layer 3 : Alcohol screening and follow up counseling

Layer 4: Coordinated referral system 

- Layer 4: Coordinated referral system

## What we did

- Science based programs – team teach – integration into Social Studies, ELA, Health
- Hired four prevention specialists'
- Trained interested school staff (build capacity)
- Clinical supervision shared with county SCADAS and Mental Health

## What are Student Support Services

- In school – social workers, nurses, psychologists, guidance,
- Other important players – in school suspension room
- Outside support – community services, mental health , drug and alcohol, teen pregnancy prevention programs, parks and recreation, community coalitions

## Why link your program

- Can’t do it all yourself
- Better outcomes for students – whole child approach
- Sustainability of program and person
- Integration into school community

## So what do I do?

- What can I do for you?
- How can our programs work together (integration)

##  For additional information contact
dfuchs@scboces.org

- dfuchs@scboces.org
# Presentation: 400531

## CAP Core Values

- Civil Air Patrol
- Integrity
- Service Before Self
- Volunteer Services
- Excellence
- Respect

## Core Values

- What is a core value?
- Is it a belief ?
- Is it actions you take ?
- Or a way of being ?
- Core Values are actually all of these
- It is a who you are and the behavior and way of being whether you are at a CAP function or in your other daily activities

## United States Air Force Core Values

- Integrity
- Service Before Self
- Excellence in All We Do
- The USAF states Core Values are more than just a Slogan
- The glue that unifies the force and ties it to great warriors and public servants of the past

## CAP Core Values

- CAP set our core values embraced in 1996
- CAP’s current Core Values were approved in 1999
- The Core Values are Integrated into every professional development program for Cadets and Senior Members
- Core Values establish a common set of behavior expectations as well as a set of standards to access member conduct

## IntegrityThe willingness to do what is right even when no one is around

- Is the fiber to core values; without it all other core values will not prevail
- It is at the center of our society for all that is moral and just.
- It is more than honesty
- It courage, responsibility, accountability, justice, openness, self respect, humility
- CAP members must practice the highest standards of self discipline

## Service Before Self

- Professional duties take precedence over personal desires
- Group Goals are more important than individuals

## Excellence

- To be the very best
- Consistently improve our humanitarian mission
- From personal appearance to resource management excellence must be the goal of all CAP members

## Volunteer Service

- Reflects the very essence of the organization service to humanity
- All CAP members give of their time energy, personal resources
- Commitment to put the organization purpose first and foremost
- Members agree to obey the rules and regulations
- This takes self discipline

## Respect

- Members are from all walks of life
- Members must treat each other with dignity and fairness
- Work together as a team
- To not treat each other with respect and dignity would threaten the success of the CAP missions

## Additional Core Values

- Trust
- Dependability
- Fun

## Trust

- Be honest in our dealings with each other
- Trusting others

## Dependability

- Make every effort to honor your words
- A person is only as good as their word
- When you make a commitment follow through
- If you are looked at as not being dependable you will have problems with being respected and trusted

## Fun

- Enjoy the time we spend accomplishing the mission of CAP
- When CAP stops being fun stop CAP
- Enjoy our fellow cadets and the senior members who work with you
- Go to as many activities as you can. This allows you get the most out of CAP

## Conclusion

- Why do we have Core Values ?
- What makes the CAP and the Air Force Core Values same?
- Why are the Core Values similar?
- Define each one of the Core Values
- What are the
# Presentation: 125102

## Science and Engineering

- Where do we use this stuff?

## 
What do you want to be when you grow up?
What do you like to do?

- What do you want to be when you grow up?
- What do you like to do?

## Fields that Rely on Physics

- Construction/Building
- Medicine
- Sports performance and equipment
- Automobile design
- Energy Research
- Space Program
- Computer Development (Internet)

## Continued

- Astronomy
- Weather sciences
- Earthquake research
- Optics (telescopes, microscopes, cameras, etc)
- Archeology
- Cell phones, ipods, GPS, bluetooth...
- National Research Laboratories
- .....

## What Types of Forces are there?

- Gravity
- Electric
- Weak
- Strong

## How Strong are these forces?

- Gravity (strength = 1)
- Electric (strength = 1036)
- Weak (strength = 1025)
- Strong (strength = 1038)

## How do we use these forces?

- Gravity
- Snow ski
- Keep our cars (and other things) on the ground.
- Plumbing
- Why are water towers towers, and why are sewers underground?

## How do we use these forces?

- Electromagnetic
- Lights
- Computers
- Motors
- Lifting
- Communicating
- Flying

## Electric charge and force

- charge

- charge

- force

- Opposite Charges
- Attract each other

- Like Charges
- Repel each other

## Two Principles to Know

- An Electric Charge that is moving creates a Magnetic Field
- A Magnet that is moving creates an Electric Field

## What does Fermilab do?

- Earth
- Air
- Fire
- Water
- Stuff

## Slide 12

## From a Dew Drop

## Slide 14

## How does an accelerator work

- Electric field (HIGH VOLTAGE) applies force on a Proton because it has a charge.
- Magnets bend the charged Protons in a circle so it can come back to the place where the high voltage is located.
- When Protons are moving fast enough, smash them together.
- Build a giant detector to look at what flies out of the collisions.

## Slide 16

## Slide 17

## Slide 18

## Slide 19

## Slide 20

## Slide 21

## Slide 22

## Slide 23

## Slide 24

## Slide 25

##  Two Detector NeutrinoOscillation Experiment(Start 2005)

- Near Detector:
- 980 tons

- Far Detector: 5400 tons

**MINOS Experiment**

## D0 Detector

## Slide 28

## Large Hadron Collider

## Slide 30

## Slide 32

## To The Standard Model

## Slide 34

## Slide 35

## Demos	

- Balloon sticking to the wall
- Static electric field
- Electric motor
- Magnet through the pipe
- Levitation
- Ping Pong ball accelerator

## outline

- What kinds of jobs require Physics
- Example of forces
- How do we put these forces to use
- What is Fermilab
# Presentation: 102187

## Meson spectral functions above deconfinement

-                       Peter  Petreczky
-                Brookhaven  National  Laboratory

-  Introduction : Meson spectral functions from lattice QCD
-  Heavy quarkonia spectral functions at zero and finite temperature
-    Datta, Karsch, P.P., Wetzorke, PRD 69 (2004) 094507
-  Light mesons spectral functions
-  Karsch, Laermann, P.P.,Stickan, Wetzorke, Nucl.Phys. A715 (2003) 701;
-   work in progress
-  Conclusions

- _Hot Quark 2004, July 22, 2004_

## MEM

- Meson correlators and spectral functions

- Imaginary time      Real time

- LGT

- Experiment, dilepton rate

- Quasi-particle masses and width

- KMS condition

##  Lattice set-up

- Non-perturbatively improved  Wilson action, isotropic lattices

- _Heavy quarkonia_ :

- _Light quarks_

## Heavy quarkonia spectral functions (II)

***1/a*****=*****4.04*****GeV**

- 2nd and 3rd peaks are lattice artfifacts, no  2S state

- What do we get at low temperature from lattice calculations ?
- Calculations performed on isotropic lattices for *1/a*=*4.04*GeV, *4.86*GeV,*9.72*GeV

- Lattice artifacts

* **1/a=4.86*GeV

*1/a=9.72*GeV

_*by K. Jansen*_

## Heavy quarkonia spectral functions (III)

- The temperature dependence of the correlators

- If there is no T-dependence in the spectral function,

- x

- x

- Datta, Karsch, P.P., Wetzorke, PRD 69 (2004) 094507

## Heavy quarkonia spectral functions (IV)

- Heavy quarkonia spectral functions from MEM:

- Gradual dissolution of         ;  screening cannot lead to             suppression
-  what is the thermal width                 ???

-             is dissolved at

-         Is dissolved at

- Datta, Karsch, P.P., Wetzorke, PRD 69 (2004) 094507

## Light meson spectral functions (I)

- We expect no mesons
- but free quark propagation
- at                          :

- Large deviation from 1

- Scaling with *T*

- Karsch, Laermann, P.P.,Stickan, Wetzorke,
- work in progress

- HTL Perturbation theory

- Lattice artifacts

_*by K. Jansen*_

## Light meson spectral  functions (II)

- Mesons below

- Strong correlations above      ??

- Suppression of low
- mass dileptons above

- Karsch, Laermann, P.P.,Stickan, Wetzorke,
- PLB 530 (2002) 147,   work in progress

## Conclusions  

-  The  1P state charmonia        dissolve at

-  The lattice data support a picture of gradual dissolution of ground
- state charmonia                   starting at               and no states are
- present  at

-  Future challenge :

-  Strong correlations between quark and anti-quark, even in light
- quark sector, suppression of low mass dileptons

-  this is sQGP as seen on lattice !!!

## Extra figures  (I)

- Lattice spacing dependence of

## Extra figures  (II)

- Dependence of the spectral functions on number of data points
# Presentation: 711903

## (1)

**(1)**

**(2)**

**2 pulses**

** ****8 pulses**

**(a)**

**(b)**

- Fig. 1 Magtoto et al., STM-induced Void Formation

**Width (nm)**

**Depth (nm)**

## (a)

- (c)

- (b)

- (d)

- Fig. 2 Magtoto et al., STM-induced Void Formation

**Width (nm)**

**Depth (nm)**

- 0

- 50

- 100

- 150

- 200

- 250

- 300

- 350

**0.0**

**0.2**

**0.4**

**0.6**

**0.8**

**1.0**

**1.2**

**Width (nm)**

**Depth (nm)**

- 0

- 50

- 100

- 150

- 200

- 250

- 300

- 350

**0.0**

**0.2**

**0.4**

**0.6**

**0.8**

**1.0**

**1.2**

## Slide 3

## (a)

- (b)

- Fig. 4 Magtoto et al., STM-induced Void Formation

## Fig.5 Magtoto et al., STM-induced Void Formation

- Plane of Domain

- Rotation

- Ni

- 3

- Al

- Ni

- 3

- Al

- 1.3 Å

**Final State**
# Presentation: 361051

## Golden, Colorado

- Girder Collapse onto Passenger Vehicle and Occupant Deaths
-         May 15, 2004

## Introduction

- Brief description of the accident
- Staff
- Parties
- Safety issues

## Source: Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office

**Collapsed Girder**

**Path of the SUV **

- Source: Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office

## Slide 5

## Source: Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office

## Investigative Staff

- George Black    Construction Factors
- Dan Walsh        Failure Analysis Factors
- Larry Yohe        Witness Factors
- Bob Barlett        On-Scene Coordination
- Ken Suydam      Investigator-in-Charge

## Report Development Staff

- Dennis Collins              Human Factors
- Larry Jackson		Highway Engineer
- Joe Epperson		Metallurgy
- Christy Spangler		Graphics
- Julie Perrot			Recommendations
- Mary Jones                   Visual Effects
- Gwynne O’Reagan       Writer/Editor
- Michele McMurtry         Project Manager

## Parties to the Investigation

- Federal Highway Administration
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Colorado Department of Transportation
- Colorado State Patrol
- Jefferson County Sheriff

## Parties to the Investigation

- Asphalt Specialties, Inc.
- Ridge Erection Company, Inc.
- AFCO Steel

## Safety Issues Identified

- Inconsistent regulatory requirements and guidance for temporary construction related to highway projects
- State oversight of highway contractors and subcontractors

## Slide 12
# Presentation: 262522

## Map Server Applications at NCRFC

- RFC GIS Workshop
- July 17, 2007
- John Lhotak

## Why Mapping and MapServer

- As part of web standardization, needed a way to create map for home page.
- Display other data in map format too.
- MapServer works inside AWIPs and NCRFC does not have ArcGIS inside firewall.
- Open Source and easily programmable.

## Basic Process

- For point data – scripts query database and create text files.
- Text files are used to create Shape Files using gen2shp and txt2dbf scripts.
- For raster data – scripts check to see when files are last updated and then run through xmrgtoascii script.
- PHP Map Script is then used to make static images

## NCRFC Home Page

## NCRFC MPE Images

## Intranet Interactive Map

- Same processes create shapefiles.
- Have the ability to turn on/off layers, zoom and query.
- Using as a way to get information to Service Hydrologists and WFOs.
- Need to have another machine running Map Server with all data outside of AWIPs.

## The Interactive Map Page

## Interactive Map – Future Additions

- Add better zooming tools, requires JavaScripting.
- Add more data layers.
- Link to PostGIS.  Allows for database queries, can create map totaling days of rain fall, for example.

## Questions??
# Presentation: 043337

## TrkLoopFix

- A module in TrkFixup
- Gerry  Lynch
- October 1, 2005

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## What is a Looper?

- Simple definition:
- A track that goes at least a full turn in the detector.
- Alternate Definition:
- A track that is fragmented into two or more tracks, which share many layers.
- Operational Definition:
- Pairs of low momentum tracks that are 180 degrees apart.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

- Some Looper Properties

- The number of tracks for each looper size is shown here.

- Most looper candidates have two tracks

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Looper Azimuth difference

- Before TrkLoopFix a selection  is made that keeps  low momentum track pairs that are within 0.2 radians of 180 degrees in both azimuth and dip.  These go in the work list..

- There is a small (~7%) “background” under the peak.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Looper Sample

-  We see that most of the tracks that are in the looper sample are tracks that hit the outer wall of the DCH.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Apogee, parigee

- In the looper at the right,
-  Track 1 is the first.
- Tracks 1 and 2 form an apogee  pair.
- Tracks 2 and 3 form a parigee pair

- Our goal is to keep 1 and reject 2 and 3.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Method 1

- When we plot Sum® against Sum(d0), we See a clear band of apogee pairs.
-  Very few are rejected.
- The vertical black band is a mixture of apogee and perigee pairs.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Method 2 

-      In this plot of the calculated number of turns from z02-z01, omega, and tanDip,we see clear apogee and perigee bands at dip angles above about 0.15.
- The number rejected is small, but larger than for method 1

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Beam-line Chi-squared

- Pairs with both tracks primary are not loopers.
- Pairs with one track are probably apogee pairs.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## Position Chi-squared

- We get chi-squareds for the comparison of the orbits at parigee and apogee.
- The full chisquared is useless, but the position component is valuable
- This shows how these chi-squared agree with method 2 decisions.
- This position chi-squared is used to classify the pairs that were not decided before

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005

## MC Parameter Test

- The parameters of the tracks are compared with the Monte Carlo truth.
- There is excellent agreement.  Multi-pair loopers look almost as good.

- Gerry Lynch                   tools workshop                October 1, 2005
# Presentation: 335284

## Consumer-Driven Compliance

- Raising Consumer Awareness
- Jenise D. Dahlin
- Program Planner
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources
- Energy Bureau

## Phase V Program Design

- Model based on Iowa’s successful Rebuild America programs
- Three-pronged approach
- Consumer and Key Stakeholder Education
- Demonstration Projects
- Circuit Rider Project

**Notes:**
*Success has direct relationship with the level of commitment of entire community being behind the project
*We must sell benefits to each individual consumer as well as to the community as a whole

## Consumer and Key Stakeholder Education/Feedback

- Communities as partners (5 Minimum)
- Baseline survey
- Educate “Key Stakeholders”
- city and building officials
- Educate consumers’  “front-line” contacts
- realtors
- lenders
- Educate consumers
- town hall meetings
- first-time homebuyer workshops

**Notes:**
Why consumers?
   * With our first three years of BECE programs including educating architects and engineers, building code officials, and builders, we have been told repeatedly that we need to target consumers and we understand that builders will build an energy efficient home if the buyer asks for it specifically	

## Demonstration Projects

- Colleges as partners (5 Minimum)
-  Annual building trades projects as demonstration projects
- Field days coordinated with  realtor, lender, and consumer workshops

**Notes:**
* 5 colleges participating - 1 in each congressional district
   * all 5 will be building residential projects
   * 1 will also be building a commercial project
* Video and photographic documentation of various stages of construction using various techniques/equipment
* Data collection following completion for comparison purposes 
* The field days will help to “sell” energy efficiency by adding the “tangible” component - energy efficiency has been difficult to “sell” because it cannot be tasted, smelled, touched or heard 

## Circuit Rider Project Community Support

- Educate building officials statewide
- Develop of city ordinances
- Develop plan review and inspection processes
- Monitor follow-up inspections for verification of compliance
- Develop fee-based system for non-compliance

**Notes:**
* Why a circuit rider program?
   * Many Iowa communities lack the resources to enforce; many have no    building official 
* Building officials will be further educated - they have been educated in past efforts on compliance with 92 MEC and ASHRAE standards, but have asked for training on “how to actually inspect for compliance”

## Success!

- Repetition and continuation!
- Follow-up surveys
- Continued educational efforts
- Maintain communications/update info
- Obtain measurable results
- Commitment and follow-through!
# Presentation: 139902

## Workshop on Leukocyte Reduction of Blood and Blood Components: An Update 

- Alan E. Williams, Ph.D.
- Division of Blood Applications
- OBRR/CBER/FDA
- July 20, 2005

## Workshop Goals: 

- Review new evidence regarding leukocyte reduction for _non-targeted_  recipient populations. (Assume accepted medical value of leukocyte reduction for _targeted_ recipient populations)
- Update on leukoreduction failures and adverse events
- Incomplete filtration
- Incomplete WBC  removal
- Recipient adverse events
- Blood establishment experiences
- Practical, effective process control

## Morning Agenda: 

- Welcome and Introduction
*Jay S. Epstein, M.D.*
*Director, Office of Blood Research and Review, (OBRR), CBER, FDA*
- 	U.S. Regulatory Considerations and International Policies Regarding Leukocyte Reduction
*Alan E. Williams, Ph.D.  *
*Director, Division of Blood Applications, OBRR, CBER, FDA*

## Morning Agenda (cont.): 

- 	Recent Studies Addressing the Value of Pre-storage Leukoreduction for Non-Targeted Recipients
*Robertson Davenport, MD, University of Michigan*
- 	The Yale-New Haven Hospital Universal Leukocyte Reduction Program
*Edward Snyder, M.D. Yale University School of Medicine*

## Morning Agenda (cont.):

- 	The Impact of Pre-storage Leukoreduction Among Transfused Trauma Patients
*Avery Nathans, MD, PhD, MPH , Univ of Washington *
- 	Adverse Events and Manufacturing Failures Associated with Leukoreduction.
***David Stroncek, MD, Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH ***
* *
- _ _
- 	_Questions for morning speakers and Open Public Hearing_

## Afternoon Agenda: 

- 	Practical Aspects of Pre-storage Leukoreduction in a Blood Establishment, including Use of Pooled Samples for Enumeration of Residual Leukocytes
*Timothy Malone, Florida Blood Services *
*	*Practical Aspects of Pre-storage Leukoreduction in Blood Establishments
*Dan Waxman, M.D., America’s Blood Centers*
*Fred Walker, Ph.D. American National Red Cross*
* *

## Afternoon Agenda (cont.):

- 	FDA Current Considerations: Pre-Storage Leukoreduction: Process Validation, Quality Assurance and Monitoring, Processing, Testing, and Licensure
*Alan Williams, PhD and Sharyn Orton, PhD, Division of Blood Application, OBRR, CBER** *
* *
- _Questions for Afternoon Speakers and Open Public Hearing_

## Afternoon Agenda (cont.):

- Panel Discussion*: *
*Dana Devine, Ph.D.*
*Larry Dumont,Ph.D.*
*Celso Bianco, MD*
*Michael Busch, MD Ph.D.*
*Harvey Klein MD*
*Gary Moroff, Ph.D.*
- Moderator: *Alan E. Williams, Ph.D.*

## Afternoon Agenda (cont.):

- Prion Reduction by Filtration
*Luisa Gregori, Ph.D.* University of Maryland
- Pall Leukotrap Affinity Filtration System:Update
*Jerry Ortolano, PhD, Pall Corporation*
# Presentation: 945236

## Pixel FSM Tree Design

- Christian Veelken
- last updated 01/30/08

## Control Units

## CMS_Pixel_DetectorNode

- States and Action defined
- according to
- “CMS DCS Integration Guidelines” Document

## CMS_Pixel_HalfCylinderNode

## CMS_Pixel_HalfShellNode

## Logical Units

## CMS_Pixel_ReadoutGroupNode

## CMS_Pixel_SectorNode

## CMS_Pixel_CtrlBoardNode

## CMS_Pixel_CaenSystemNode

## CMS_Pixel_CaenChannelsNode   

- _A4603_HV

- _A4603_LV_Barrel

## CMS_Pixel_CaenChannelsNode   

- _A4603_LV_Endcap

## CMS_Pixel_CoolingNode

## CMS_Pixel_SiemensSystemNode

## CMS_Pixel_SiemensCrateNode

## Device Units

## FwCaenChannel_CMS_Pixel     

- _A4602

- _A3486

- _A4603_HV

- _A4603_analogLV

- _A4603_digitalLV_Endcap

- _A4603_digitalLV_Barrel

## CMS_Pixel_CaenA4602BoardStatus CMS_Pixel_CaenA4603PsuStatus

## CMS_Pixel_CaenA3486

## CMS_Pixel_CaenA1676

- READY

- RECOVER

- NOT_READY

- SWITCH_ON

- SWITCH_OFF

## FwCaenCrate_CMS_Pixel

- OK

- ERROR

- CLEAR_ ALARMS

- CLEAR_ ALARMS

## CMS_Pixel_SiemensPLC

## CMS_Pixel_Humidity

## CMS_Pixel_Temperature_Siemens

## CMS_Pixel_SiemensModule

## CMS_Pixel_AutoAction
# Presentation: 284681

## Slide 1

## 1: Recycle

****** ****recycle paper, cans, glass, metal, ****	****textiles, plastics, and  cartons**
****** ****recycling one ton of paper saves **
**	****	******** ****7, 000 gallons of water**
**	****	******** ****380 gallons of oil**
**	****	******** ****enough electricity to power a ****	****	****house for six months**

## 2: Eat Local and Organic Foods

****** ****Reduce CO****2 ****emissions**
****** ****Reduce air pollution**

## 3: Eat Less Meat

**Animal Raising Produces: **
****** ****10 times more fossil fuel **
****** ****more greenhouse gases**
****** ****nearly half of the water and 80 percent of the agricultural land **

## 4: Maintain Your Car

****** ****i****ncreased safety, better fuel efficiency, fewer greenhouse gases emitted**
****** ****well-tuned, new air filter, and tires inflated to the proper pressure**
****** ****Easy on pedals, remove            any unnecessary items **

## 5: Drive Less

****** ****walk, ride a bike, take public transportation, carpool, or combine trips**
****** ****20 miles less = 900 pounds of CO****2  ****saved**
****** ****1 gallon of gasoline **
**	****   ****= 24 pounds of CO****2 **
****** ****Carpool for 2 days                                 every year = reduce ****	****	****	****	****     ****CO****2  ****by 1,590 pounds**

## 6: Replace Light Bulbs

****** ****Saves 150 pounds of ****CO****2 ****per bulb per year**
****** ****1 kilowatt hour = 2.3 pounds of carbon dioxide**
****** ****1 CFL per family = 90 billion pounds of CO****2 ****reduced = 7.5 million cars gone**

## 7: Print Double-Sided

****** ****American businesses use an average of 21 million tons of paper every year, or 175 pounds per US citizen**

## 8: Check Toilet for Leaks

****** ****A****dd food coloring                     to your toilet tank and                     wait for 30 minutes**
****** ****T****oilet flapper left                            open wastes approximately 50,000 gallons of water per month**

##        9: Take Shorter and Colder Showers

****** ****Can the shower fill the one-gallon bucket in 20 seconds?**
****** ****Colder = Faster**
****** ****Turn the water off while you shampoo and condition and save 50,000 gallons of water per week**

## 10: Turn the Water Off

****** ****While ****washing your face, brushing your teeth, and washing your hands**
****** ****Save 4 gallons of water a minute**
**	****	****	****	******** ****Save your family 200 ****	****	****	****	****	****gallons a week**
**	****	****	****	******** ****While you shave- 100 ****	****	****	****	****	****gallons a week**

## 11: Buy Products Wrapped in Recyclables

****** ****O****ne-third of the waste that America produces is packaging**

## 12: Reuse Plastic Water Bottles

****** ****2.5 million plastic bottles thrown away every hour**