# Presentation: 913637

## B

*S*

*N*

**BADAN**** STANDARDISASI  NASIONAL**
**NATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGENCY, INDONESIA**

**Electrical Product Standards**** by Prihadi Waluyo**
**[Indonesia] **

**Electrical Safety Workshop – Electrical Safety System**
**For the Asia – Pacific II, 18 – 22 March 2002**
**National Institute of Standards and Technology**
**Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America**

## Electrical Product Standards [Indonesia]

**The National Standardization Agency of Indonesia (BSN)**
- Note: BSN is a non department governmental institution
**Primary task of BSN:**
- to carry out the governance in national standardization in accordance with the rules and regulations in place
**Main functions of BSN****:**
- assessment and formulation of national policy in out BSN tasks;
- facilitation and direction of standardization activities by government technical institutions;
- organizing national and international standardization cooperation;
- general administration service in general planning, administration, organization and working structure, personal, finance, archiving, encrypting and infrastructure.

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

## Organization responsible for developing, publishing

- Electrical Product Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****National Technical Committee (NTC)**

- In the framework of formulation of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), a number of National Technical Committee on standard formulation are established under coordination of relevant technical institution according to their capacity
- - Indonesia TC including:
- a) NTC 61E (equivalent with IEC/TC 61)
- b) NTC 18E (equivalent with IEC/TC 18)
- c) etc

## Electrical Product Standards [Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****Indonesia Government Technical Institution (IGTI)**
- a) Directorate general of Electricity and Energy Utilization, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, more about products safety
- b) Ministry of Industry and Trade, more about products performance
**IGTI as:**
- a) Technical Regulation body
- b) Competent authority

## Electrical Product Standards [Indonesia] 

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

**BSN as:**
- SNI establishment body
**National Committee**
- Some National Committee such as National Committee on IEC and National Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, are established to support BSN in order to actively participate in international standardization activities

## Electrical Product Standards [Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

- Electrical Product Standards [Indonesia]

** ****Voluntary versus mandatory**

**- Indonesian National Standard**
- SNI is the only national standard which is agreed by all parties without any duplication in the formulation.
- SNI draft is formulated by a Technical Committee based on national programme on standard formulation and coordinated by technical institutions.
- SNI draft is approved to become SNI through processes which ensure national consensus among relevant parties including government institution, business organization, companies, scientist and technologist, producers and consumers.
- SNI standard are basically voluntary. However, SNI related to community safety, security and health as well as environment conservation and or by economic consideration can be applied mandatory by a technical institution, part or whole of the technical specification and or parameters stated in SNI

## Electrical Product Standards[Indonesia]

**- SNI mandatory, e.g:**
- SNI 04-0225-2000
- General requirements for electrical installation (PUIL 2000)
**- SNI voluntary, e.g:**
- SNI 04-1925-2000
- Installation for transmission of rural electricity house building

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

## Electrical Product Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

-  **Same for all classes of products, I.e., high voltage versus low voltage?**
- 	Same in general, but due to the safety reason for many people in certain buildings and/or houses, become more prioritize for mandatory
-  **High voltage**
- 	More than 35 kV, because from1 until 35 kV we have called medium voltage
-  **Low voltage: installed products**
- 	230 V / 400 (3 phases)
- 	i.e. SNI 04-0574-1989, Low voltage ceramic insulator body, Compression and tensile strength
-  **Low voltage: plug-in devices, appliances**
- 	i.e. SNI 04-3892.1-1995, Plugs and sockets for house-hold and similar appliances. Part 1: General requirements
-  **Source documents**
- 	IEC Standards

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Development Process for New Standards[Indonesia]

-  **Organizations involved:**

- BSN (National Standardization Agency) to establish SNI
- Electricity government technical institutions as NTC concern responsibility for safety products and technical regulation body.
- Deperindag (Industry and Trade Government Technical Institution) in related with performance products and competent authority.

** ****Initiators the process:**

- Everyone who concern about standards, it could be manufacturer, producer, association, governments experts, as far as they follow the mechanism.

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Development Process for New Standards[Indonesia]

** ****Participants in the process:**

**Stakeholder:**
- Representatives of governments (like DJLPE, Deperindag, BSN), producers (like companies), consumers (like contractors/users, consultants, foundations), and experts (like researchers from universities, R &D laboratory

** ****Time required to complete the process:**

- - Normal time is from 3 months until 6 months, like SNI 03-390-2000: Energy conservation of air conditioning system in buildings

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Development Process for New Standards[Indonesia]

- - The sequence for developing SNI.

- RSNI

- Technical meeting

- RSNI 2

- Pro-consensus

- RSNI 3

- RSNI 4

- SNI

- Consensus

- BSN

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Development Process for New Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****Impact of international standards development organizations**

- SNI are formulated harmonically with international or regional standards or foreign national standards by means of adopting or adapting relevant standards.
- For example, the detail of progress report for harmonization of priority products for ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality (ACCSQ)WG 3, see table Progress report for harmonization of 20 priority products for ACCSQ Working Group 3 see attachment.

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Making Revisions to Existing Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****Who initiates **

** ****Who participates **

- Everyone who concern about standards, it’s could be manufacturers, producers, association, governments experts, as far as they follow the mechanism.

**Stakeholder:**
- Representatives of governments (like DJLPE, Deperindag, BSN), producers (like companies), consumers (like contractors/users, consultants, foundations), and experts (like researchers from universities, R &D laboratory).

## Electrical Product Standards:

- - Every five years maximum each SNI have to be revised by NTC, with same procedures of new SNI. The result could be same, change or even withdrawn by consensus meeting.

- Making Revisions to Existing Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****How much time is required to complete the process**

** ****When does the revised standard become effective**

- - After director general of BSN decree about revised SNI established, the technical institution will implement the SNIs

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Making Revisions to Existing Standards[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****Does it affect products in compliance with previous version?**

- - Yes, because many new things maybe according to the new technology, etc. Like SNI 04-0225-2000 PUIL 2000 versus SNI 04-0225-1987

** ****What is the timing allowed for new compliance?**

- - Depend on the decree of government technical institution concern, both as voluntary or mandatory SNI, like in the case of SNI-PUIL 2000, the allowance about 3 years after the decree, before full implementation, parallel with notification to WTO

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Impact on Importing Products[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****Requirements of Customs Agency**

- SNI as references to customs agency in inspection of import products

** ****Participation of government other than federal**

- Leader of technical institution or provinces government shall control the business actors and societies implementation of standards.
- The control mentioned above include consultation, education, training and socialization of standardization
- - The issue is how to make SNI become meaningful in the market?
- - We need continuos effort like campaign, socialization or dissemination of SNI to Provinces government and also other decision makers like consultants, TOR’s drafter/planner for projects tender and even insurance companies.

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Expectations for the Future[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

** ****International standards activities**
- BSN is a member in various international standard organizations:
-  International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
-  The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
-  Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)
-  Active participation in regional standardization and metrology organization
-  The ASEAN Consultative Committee for Standards and Quality
-  APEC Standards and Conformance Sub-Committee, Pacific Area Standard Congress (PASC)
-  Asia Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP)
-  Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (APLAC)
-  Pacific Accreditation Cooperation (PAC)
-  International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC)

## Electrical Product Standards:

- Expectations for the Future[Indonesia]

- Electrical Safety Systems for the Asia-Pacific

- In the framework of WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, BSN is appointed by The Indonesian Government as the inquiry point and notification body

-  **Level of alignment of domestic standards with IEC standards**
- See Table attachment
- Adoption:
- Identical (IDT)
- 	35 SNIs