BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 781698

## Viewing The Sun

- HIOKGU

- Observing the
- Chromosphere for:
-  - Coronal hole boundaries
-     and position
***NSO Kitt Peak***
***Observatory, AZ***

- Observing the Photosphere
- for:
- -  Solar flares
-  - Filaments,
-  - Prominences
-  - Fine structure of
-     active regions.
***USAF Ramey ***
***Observatory, PR***

**Viewing The Sun**

- Larry Combs and Msgt. Bill Murtagh
- NOAA Space Environment Center

**Abstract**

**We view the Sun through many wavelengths, giving a picture of its various features. Images are obtained from a network of ground-based and space-based observatories that enable a comprehensive solar analysis.  Detailed analysis of these images provide critical information for  **
**forecasting  solar activity, while providing essential data in research efforts. This poster provides a sample of some images regularly used at SEC  **

**H-alpha (Full Disk)**

**Extreme Ultra Violet – Fe XII**

- Observing the Corona for:
- - Active regions
-  Filament eruptions
-  Coronal holes
-  Coronal “bright
-    points”
***SOHO/EIT***

- Observing the Corona with coverage extending  from 2.0 to 6.0 Rsun  for:
- - Coronal mass
-    ejections (CME)
-  CME velocity and
-    direction
-  ***SOHO/LASCO***

**LASCO C2 Coronagraph**

- Observing the Corona in Soft X-rays for:
-  Coronal hole size and
-    locations
-   Filament channels
-   Active regions
-   Pre-eruption
-    signatures (Sigmoids)
***YOHKOH/SXT***
- hjk

**YOHKOH X-Ray Imager**

**H-Alpha (Large Scale)**

- Observing the
- Photosphere close-up for:
- - Active regions
- - Solar flares
-  Filament activation
-  Limb features (loops,
-   prominence eruption, etc)
-  Region development or
-   decay
***USAF Learmonth***
***Observatory, AU***

**      ****White Light **

- Observing White Light  for:
-  - Flare potential
-  - Spot group classification
-  - Sunspot decay or growth
-  - Magnetic complexity
***USAF Holloman***
***Observatory, NM***

**854.2 nm CaII**

- Observing the solar magnetic field strength and polarity for:
-  - Magnetic complexity of
-    active regions
-  - Magnetic field polarity
***NSO Kitt Peak ***
***Observatory, AZ***

**               ****1083.0 nm HeI **
# Presentation: 648744

## It All Adds Up To Cleaner AirIdling Reduction Campaign

- Presented by:
- Dave Resnick, PRR

## In the beginning...

## THE TIP OF THE WEDGE

## 1 Car, 1 Child, 1 School, 1 Month

- 3 POUNDS OF POLLUTION

## WHAT’S FOR LUNCH TODAY?

## THEY DESERVE BETTER AIR

## “People buy benefits,they don’t buy features”

## Slide 8

## GIVE THEM WHAT THEY LIKE

## GIVE THEM WHAT THEY LIKE

## 76% !! 62 seconds versus 4 minutes and 23 seconds

## We have the tools & the toolkit...

## WHAT’S IN THE TOOLKIT

**Idling Reduction Program “How To”**
**Different size plans, Recruiting Guides**
**Outreach, Media Relations, Measurement**
**Templates**
**Letters, Fact Sheets, Data Forms, Thank Yous**
**Artwork, Bi-Lingual**
**Information Gathering**
**Literature Search, Focus Groups**
**Auto Manufacturers, School Buses**
**Program Reports**
**2003 and 2004**
**Lessons Learned**

## A HAPPY ENDING TO AN UNFINISHED STORY.....

## More work to be done!

## Dave Resnickdresnick@prrbiz.com206.623.0232 x217

- THANK YOU!
# Presentation: 747849

## Spoken Term Detection Evaluation-2006T-Labs Submission

- Jitendra Ajmera, Florian Metze

## The System

## Speech-to-Text

- Basic System: RT 2004 ISL Meeting System

- 6k Codebooks
- 24k Distributions
- Approx. 300k Gaussians with diagonal covariance
- 42 Dimensional Feature space
- Trained with Janus Speech Recognition Toolkit

- For 8KHz Acoustic models, BNews and Meeting data was passed through a telephony filter
- And downsampled.

- Interpolated Language Model trained with BNews, Switschboard and Meeting data.

- Modified Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) based audio segmentation.

## Search

_**Confusion Network**_: ...THAT MANY OF THE { **NATIONS** NATION'S } ALL { ARE OUR } JUST...
_**Best-Hypothesis:**_ ...{THAT(2) 599 617 0.831972} {MANY 618657 0.999268} {OF(2) 658 669 0.993915}
- {THE 670 678 0.994\} {**NATIONS** 679 727 0.675} {ALL 728 744 0.938725} {ARE 745 7630.643445}
- {JUST 764 785 0.992460} ...

- Total score = Geometric mean of confidence scores in individual subterms

- Recognition using IBIS Decoder.

## Performance (ATWV)

| Data | BNEWS | CTS | CONFMTG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DryRun06 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
| Eval06 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.06 |

| Indicator | Performance |
| --- | --- |
| Index size(MB/Hourofspeech) | 0.77 |
| Indexing Time (Hours/Hour of speech) | 4.39 |
| Search Speed (Terms/Hour of speech) | 0.17 |

| System | BNEWS | CTS | CONFMTG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| System-1 (ASR-grep) | 0.245 | -0.030 | -0.143 |
| System-1 (Conf-net) | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
| System-2 (ASR-grep) | 0.383 | 0.052 | -0.087 |
| System-2 (Conf-net) | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.13 |

## References

-  M. Finke, P. Geutner, H. Hild, T. Kemp, K. Ries and M. Westphal, „*The Karlsruhe Verbmobil Speech Recognition Engine*“, In Proc. ICASSP 97, Apr. 1997.
- H. Soltau, F. Metze, C. Fügen, and A. Waibel, „*A one-pass Decoder based on Polymorphic Linguistic context assignment*“, In Proc. ASRU 2001, Dec. 2001.
- L. Mangu, E. Brill, and A. Stolcke, „*Finding Concensus in Speech Recognition: Word Error Minimization and other applications of Confusion Networks*“, Computer, speech and Language, Vol 14, no. 4, pp 373-400, 2000.
- F. Metze, C. Fügen, Y. Pan and A. Waibel, „*Automatically transcribing Meetings Using Distance Microphones*“, in Proc. ICASSP 2005.
- J. Ajmera, I. McCowan, and H. Bourlard, „*Robust Speaker Change Detection*“, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 11, pp 649-652, August 2004.
# Presentation: 662264

##                NEW CERTIFYING              	      OFFICIALS

- What do you need to know?
- What are your responsibilities?
- Who do you turn to for help?

**Notes:**

Atlanta RPO Conference

March 26, 2002

## CHAPTERS	

- 30 - Active duty after 1985
- 1606 - Actively drilling in reserves/guard
- 35 - Dependents of permanently/totally disabled
- 32 - Active duty between 1/77 & 6/85
- 34/30 - Active duty during Vietnam Era & continuing through 1988

**Notes:**
Notes:

## FORMS

- 22-1990 - Application - all other chapters
- 22-5490 - Application for CH 35
- 22-1995 - Request/change of program
- 22-5495 - Request/change of program CH 35
- 22-1999 - Enrollment Certification
- 22-1999b - Notice of Change of Student Status
- 1990t - Tutorial Assistance

**Notes:**
Notes:

## YOUR RESPONSIBILITY

- Provide information and assistance to veterans, reservists, dependents
- Be knowledgeable about your program approval
- Certify enrollment information accurately and timely to DVA
- Certify changes in enrollment accurately and timely

**Notes:**
Notes:

## NOT YOUR RESPONSIBILITY

- Determine eligibility to education benefits
- Determine rate of pay
- Lump term dates together to make it easier for us to pay

**Notes:**
Notes:

## SMOOTH CERTIFICATION

- Use VACERT
- Don’t put unnecessary remarks in 1999/b
- Don’t send unsolicited faxes
- Use payee number for CH 35
- Give tuition & fees for active duty/-1/2 time
- Report prior credit on next enrollment
- 1995 on file - give new address

**Notes:**
Notes:

## SMOOTH CERTIFICATION

- 1999b - drop/add period no more than 30 		days
- Reduction/Termination - Give mitigating circumstances if on VACERT
- Transient enrollment - “Visiting student letter on file” - Student also enrolled at ABC School

**Notes:**
Notes:

## SMOOTH CERTIFICATION	

- Change of Program
- Put in Remarks “1995 on file”
- Mitigating Circumstances
- Put the circumstances in Remarks

**Notes:**
Notes:

## WHEN TO CERTIFY?

- CH 30/1606 - 120 DAYS BEFORE TERM
- NON CH 30/1606 - CONTINUING ENROLLMENT - 60 DAYS BEFORE TERM
- NON CH 30 - 1ST ENROLLMENT  - MUST BE A CONFIRMED ENROLLMENT  (20 days...)

**Notes:**
Notes:

## HELP??

- SAA - Program Approval
- ELR - Approval issues (liaison with SAA), certification training, VACERT information, compliance surveys
- Atlanta RPO - Payment problems
- Other School Officials - Information

**Notes:**
Notes:
# Presentation: 374760

## Work Related Crashes:Incidence & Remedies 

- Jeff Michael
- Director, Office of Impaired Driving & Occupant Protection
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

**People Saving People**

## Work–Related Crashes 

- 10-Year History of Work Related Crashes
- NIOSH, September 2003, by Stephanie Pratt
- Recommend Employer
-     -Based Interventions

## Work–Related Crashes

- Leading cause of occupational fatality
- More than 1,300 deaths /year between 1992 and 2002
- Accounted for 23% of all occupational deaths in 2000
- While other causes of occupational death decreased, crash fatalities increased steadily between 1992 and 1999

## Who is Involved?  

- Number of Work Related Deaths 1992-2000

## Who is Involved?  

- Number of Work Related Deaths 1992-2000

- Age

## Who is Involved?  

- Rate of Work Related Deaths 1992-2000 per 100,000 FTE

- Age

## What Type of Crash?  

- Number of Work Related Deaths 1992-2000

## What Type of Crash?  

- Percent of Work Related Deaths 1992-2000

## Driver-Related Crash Factors 

- Too Fast for Conditions
- Failure to Stay in Proper Lane
- Running Off the Road
- Inattention
- Failure to Yield Right of Way

## Safety Belt Use Among Crash Fatalities 1997 - 2002

## Potential Benefits of Belt Use

- Safety belts can save 1 of every 2 unbelted fatalities, so...
- Of the 1,300 work related fatalities each year, about 2/3 are unrestrained (860)
- One half of these, or about 430 employees, could be saved each year.

## What Works? 

- Education, followed by Policy & Enforcement
- = Increased Belt Use

## May 23 – June 5, 2005

## August 19 – September 5, 2005 

- August 19 – September 5, 2005

## www.nhtsa.dot.gov

- _[www.safercar.gov](http://www.safercar.gov/)_
- _[www.cdc.gov](http://www.cdc.gov/)__/niosh_
# Presentation: 765181

## PROVING OUR WORTH

**Data Diving in RPMS****	**
**Quality or Quagmire**
**Donna R. Perry, FAAP, FSAM**

## CSU SBHC #1

- CHINLE HIGH
- 1100-1400 students
- Opened 1997
- 4-6 half days per week
- One provider
- School supplies 2 NA’s
- Multidisciplinary

## CSU SBHC #2

- PINON HIGH SCHOOL
- 450-500 students
- Opened 2001
- 2 days per month for 2 years, 3-4 days per month last year
- 1 Primary care provider
- School provided a nurse
- School unable to support 2004-5

## TOOLS FOR INPUT

- Location Code
- Area specific
- Service Unit specific
- Designates specific functional or physical location
- Chinle HS 80-81-49
- Pinon HS  80-81-90

## LUMPER OR SPLITTER

- Define work done
- Clinic Codes such as:
- 10=Gynecology
- 20=Pediatric
- 24=Well Child
- 34=Physical Therapy
- 85=Teen Clinic

- Define age group seen within another setting
- 85=Teen Clinic

## RPMS “CANNED” REPORTS

**PCC**
**RPT**
**PCCV**=Visit counts by
- DATE
- CLIN
- DISC
- PROV
- DX
- LOC

- PCC
- RPT
- QA
- CVC=clinic visits within a date range
- PVC=provider counts
- AUD=random sample for chart review

## REPORTS AVAILABLE USING CANNED REPORTS

| CLINIC | 99-00 | 00-01 | 01--02 | 02-03 | 03-04 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gen | 391 | 367 | 475 | 310 | 499 |
| PT | 62 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Mental Health | 270 | 51 | 55 | 22 | 2 |
| Nutrition | 68 | 54 | 24 | 33 | 26 |
| Women’s Health | 137 | 109 | 87 | 161 | 126 |
| Imm | 35 | 97 | 1 | 0 | 82 |
| TOTAL | 963 | 727 | 632 | 526 | 806 |
| #CLINIC | 89 | 118 | 107 | 89 | 133 |
| PT/CLINIC | 10.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 6.3 |

## OTHER USEFUL INPUTMake coders your best friends

- TEEN CLINIC SUPER BILL
- Standardized ICD-9
- Limit interpretation by coders
- Standardized CPT
- Limit E&M codes
- PFE codes

## OUTPUT FROM SUPER BILL

- DX Codes from Teen Clinic—top 5
- Immunizations
- Screening for disease
- Routine/Sport PE
- Contraception
- Injuries

- DX Codes from Hospital—top 5
- Routine/Sport PE
- Immunizations
- Depression
- Joint pain/sprain
- URI

## POSSIBLE OUTCOMES MEASURES

- Productivity
- Needs assessments
- Provision of preventive medicine
- Early intervention services offered
- STD screening
- School related attendance for users of clinic vs users of hospital based clinics
- Satisfaction surveys

## RESOURCES FOR SBHC

- National Association for School Based Health Care
- The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools
- CDC School Health

## PROVEN WORTH

- Set goals
- Mission
- Vision
- Include Quality Improvement projects
- Learn to use the data to your advantage
# Presentation: 128340

## MNM Fatal 2007-24

- Powered Haulage Accident
- September 19, 2007 (Wyoming)
- Trona Operation
- Underground Mechanic
- 41 years old
- 17 years experience

## Overview

- The victim was fatally injured when the
- service truck he was driving struck a rib and
- overturned.  A coworker riding in the truck
- was seriously injured in the accident.  The
- steering cylinder disengaged from the tie
- rod causing the truck to veer right and
- subsequently rollover.

## Slide 3

## Causal Factor

- The mine operator and the equipment
- manufacturer failed to identify the possible
- hazard of using this type of fastener clip to
- secure the steering cylinder clevis pin in
- place.  No compensation was made for the
- normal wear caused by the movement of
- the clevis pin.

## Best Practices

- Conduct pre-operational checks on all self-propelled mobile equipment and ensure that any defects found are promptly corrected.
- Conduct preventive maintenance on a scheduled basis for all self-propelled mobile equipment.
- Ensure mobile equipment is operated in the appropriate gear at speeds consistent with grades and the conditions of the roadway.
# Presentation: 843414

## Number of R12 Panda Jobs DONE

| 24783 | susy |
| --- | --- |
| 8123 | standard |
| 437435 | physics |
| 12263 | ushiggs |
| 14942 | higgs |
| 13917 | panda |
| 153460 | prodsys |
| 3505 | usbphysics |
| 131114 | egamma |
| 2148 | btagging |
| 4790 | top |
| 9771 | bphysics |
| 1323 | admin |
| 3996 | exotics |
| 11144 | validation |

- Kaushik De

- May 17, 2007

## Number of CPU’s Running Panda Jobs

- On 5/17/07
- 11:30am

- Kaushik De

- May 17, 2007

## DQ2 Storage Available (from Panda)

- On 5/17/07
- 11:30am

- Kaushik De

- May 17, 2007

## Storage  Summary

- BU:
- 4.5 TB (adding 50 TB very soon)
- AGLT2:
- 11 TB: on data08 for prod
- 20 TB: on data16 for AOD/NTUP
- SWT2:
- OU: 3 TB (will be adding 15-18 TB)
- UTA: 30TB (adding 50 TB soon)
- MWT2:
- MWT2_IU: ~28TB
- MWT2_UC: ~26TB
- UC_ATLAS_MWT2: ~3TB
- IU_ATLAS_MWT2: ~8TB
- We'll be adding additional dCache storage in the next ~1 month
- MWT2_IU: ~70TB
- MWT2_UC: ~60TB
- and potentially losing, it's not clear yet: IU_ATLAS_TIER2: 8TB

- Kaushik De

- May 17, 2007
# Presentation: 314945

## Fermilab Rocks

- Experiences so far.
- Changes we've made.
- Problems we still have.
- Directions to go.

## Experience

- Spent several weeks creating, testing, and exploring.
- Created CMSInteractive workgroup.
- Network install of 59 dual AMD 1900+.
- BIOS changes, machine stupidity, and other work commitments lengthened install (2 days).
- Installed Rocks 2.3.1 beta.

## Changes we've made

- Added Fermi RPMS.
- Recreated notion of Fermi Workgroup.
- Added Fermi Server appliance.
- Created fermi.xml graph for fermi appliances.
- Changed some Rocks scripts: insert-ethers, shoot-node, removed bssh.

## Ways to configure

- Distribution
- Can have more than one source of RH distributions.
- Graph
- Can add to default.xml or create your own graph.
- Site-nodes directory
- Changes behavior of default graph xml spec file.
- Workgroups
- Define a group of RPMS via comps file.

## Graph Example

- /home/install/profiles/2.3/graphs/fermi/fermi.xml
- <edge from “fermi-server” to=“slave-node”/>
- <edge from=”fermi-server” to=”auto-kickstart”/>
- <edge from=”fermi-server” to=”fermi-partition”/>
- Get “slave-node” -> “node” -> “base”
- Adds “auto-kickstart” and “fermi-partition”

## Site-nodes directory

- Parts of a graph, i.e. “base”, “node”, “compute” etc. have an XML file in: /home/install/profiles/2.3/nodes used to create a kickstart.
- Site specific changes are made in ../2.3/site-nodes.
- replace-auto-parition.xml
- replace-compute.xml
- extend-fstab.xml

## Workgroups

- Edit comps file:
- ftp.rocksclusters/pub/rocks/rocks-dist/7.3/en/os/i386/Redhat/base/comps
- 0 –hide CMSInteractive {
-   @ Fermi Desktop Small
-   @ Kernel Development
-   @ Fermi Compute Server
-       kernel-i2c
-       lm-sensors
- }
- In replace.compute.xml in site-nodes directory use this:
- <packages type=”meta”>CMSInteractive</package>

## Problems we still have

- Not really unattended.
- Unable to locate partition error....
- To be fixed in 2.3.2 (maintenance)
- Kerberos
- Not comfortable changing Rocks scripts.
- Needs private net.
- This has a sociological solution at Fermi.

## Directions

- Create a distribution
- Allow minimum Rocks infrastructure change.
- Allow for maximum local configuration.
- How much configuration should dist maintainer do for other sites?
- Will it fit on a cdrom?
- How often do we do Rocks upgrades? (2.3.1, 2.3.2)
- Test it.
- Deploy it.
- Fermi – install on external net

## THEEND
# Presentation: 727004

## Suspicious Activity Report Filing Trend for the State of New Mexico                                                                                      For the Period April 1, 1996 through December 31, 2007

**Suspicious Activity Report Filing Trend for the State of New Mexico                                                                                      For the Period April 1, 1996 through December 31, 2007**

***Total SARs: 9,452***

## Characterizations of Suspicious Activity for the State of New Mexico

- Note:  The pie chart represents the top nine characterizations plus additional characterizations in total.
-            An individual SAR may cite more than one characterization.  Hence, the number of characterizations detailed here significantly exceeds the total number of SARs.

**Characterizations of Suspicious Activity for the State of New Mexico**
**For the Period April 1, 1996 through December 31, 2007**

## New Mexico Mortgage Loan Fraud SAR Filing Trend For the Period April 1, 1996 through December 31, 2007

***Total SARs: 575***

- Note:  Suspicious Activity Report statistical data is continuously updated as additional reports are filed and processed.  For this reason, there may be minor discrepancies between the statistical figures contained in this report and those in previous FinCEN reports.  Annual numbers for this exhibit are calculated by ***Subject Address*** and not filer address; therefore, the annual totals appearing in the above graph do not match those in Section 1, Exhibit 8 (Characterization of Suspicious Activity by State & Territory by Year).

## Suspicious Activity Report Geographic Pattern for the State of New Mexico

**For the Period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006**

**Note: Statistics based on Filer Branch Address**

## Suspicious Activity Report Geographic Pattern for the State of New Mexico

**For the Period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007**

**Note: Statistics based on Filer Branch Address**
# Presentation: 537380

## Welcome and Logistics

**Kathy Fontaine**
**2****nd**** ES DSWG Joint Meeting**
**October 18 – 19, 2004**
**Greenbelt, MD**

## General Logistics

**This is the Plenary room**
**Demos and posters will be located among a set of rooms (check your agenda).**
**Breaks and Lunches will be provided.**
**Email can be checked from**
- Your room via dial-up
- A wireless connection in the lobby ($9.95 per day)
**Printing, fax, and messages – see Kortney.**

## General Meeting Organization

**This morning**
- Updates from all activities
**This afternoon**
- Demos, posters, chances for you to show what you’ve been doing
**Tomorrow**
- Working sessions
**Lunches and tomorrow morning**
- Presentations of interest

## Day 1

## Day 2

## Expected Outcome

**Learn what other groups are doing**
**See where other groups are headed**
**See what other REASoN projects are doing**
**Speak with colleagues, studies managers, and others**
**Plan next year’s work**
# Presentation: 733493

## Motor Carrier Operations

## Frontline Transportation Co.

- Owned of truck tractor that rear-ended specialty bus
- For-hire carrier of general freight, intermodal containers
- 14 drivers, 14 truck tractors
- 20 leased semitrailers

## Frontline Transportation Co.

- Postaccident (October 2003) compliance review rating “Unsatisfactory”
- $11,496 in fines assessed
- Failure to pay fines
- Out-of-service order June 2004

## Intermodal Operations

**Source: Illinois State Police**

## Intermodal Operations

## Intermodal Operations

- Chassis trailer maintenance problem
- Owners not registered motor carriers
- No FMCSA oversight
- Inspection required only once per year
- Brake usage between inspections can result in out-of-adjustment

## Intermodal Operations

- Accident semitrailer brakes defective
- Motor carrier is not vehicle owner
- FMCSA roadside inspections hold motor carrier responsible, not vehicle owner

## SAFETEA-LU

***S***afe, ***A***ccountable, ***F***lexible and ***E***fficient ***T***ransportation ***E***quity **A**ct: A ***L***egacy For ***U***sers enacted August 2005*** ***
- Vehicle owner or provider responsible
- Systematic inspection, maintenance, repair
- System of record keeping
- Now FMCSA oversight

## Leisure Pursuit Charters

- 1989 as interstate passenger carrier
- 6 buses, 13 drivers
- After September 11, 2001, business dropped
- Reduced insurance coverage from       $5 million to $1.5 million

## Operating Authority Revocation

- January 2002 FMCSA notification letter
- Interstate operating authority revoked
- 8 interstate trips in 2002
- Operating interstate without authority

## Leisure Pursuit Charters

- Postaccident FMCSA compliance review “Conditional” rating
- Fines assessed at $4,480
- Company paid fines, out of business

## Interstate Operations

- Detection of passenger carriers operating without interstate authority
- Discovered by roadside inspection
- SAFETEA-LU prohibits roadside inspections
- Limited to “planned stop” locations

## Interstate Operations

- FMCSA only sends revocation letter, no followup
- FMCSA lists carrier as out-of-service
- Carriers can continue operations without oversight

## Slide 14
# Presentation: 013560

## Visualization and the Information Market

- Joseph KielmanScience AdvisorScience and Technology Directoratejoseph.kielman@dhs.gov 202-254-5787

- VAC Consortium Meeting
- October 4-5, 2006

## Old View
Inventory Model
Warehouses, Databases
Permanence
Interrogation

- Inventory Model
- Warehouses, Databases
- Permanence
- Interrogation

- Market Drivers

*New View*
- Supply Chain Model
- On-Demand
- Perishability
- Customization

**DATA DELUGE**

**REAL (JUST IN) TIME DELIVERY**

## Problems/Challenges
Vastness
Vagueness
Variety/Variability
Verifiability
Vintage

- Vastness
- Vagueness
- Variety/Variability
- Verifiability
- Vintage

- Market Pressures

*Opportunities*
- Velocity
- Visibility
- Validity
- Value

## Time, Space, and Place

- Enterprise of Information
- Reasoning
- identity, location, context, sense, control, history
- Optimization Models
- Decision Theory

## Slide 5
# Presentation: 943311

**(EGOWaFS)**

***For 2******nd****** NAEFS Workshop ***
***November 16-18, 2004***
***H. S. Chen  ***
**NCEP/EMC/MMAB**** **

**Status**
**of**

## 1. Introduction.

-  Meteorological Forecast System (FS ) *vs.* Ocean Wave FS.
-  NCEP ocean wave model, NWW3 :
-         Directional, spectral wave model,
-          _[http://polar.ncep.noaa.gov/waves](http://polar.ncep.noaa.gov/waves)__   _
- - Deterministic FS  *vs.* Ensemble FS.

**2. The Ensemble Global Ocean Wave FS (****EGOWaFS****).**

**3. Preliminary Results.**

## 1. Introduction.

**Meteorological FS:**

-  chaotically nonlinear,
-  the butterfly effect.

**Ocean Wave FS:**

-  - weakly nonlinear,

-  - highly dissipative.

***Initial ******Condition***

***Initial Condition***

***Sea surface forecast wind***

***Forecast wave field***

##            Figure 1.1 A schematic illustration of the growth of an isopleth of the forecast error probability distribution  function, from (a) initial phase, to (b) linear growth phase, to (c) nonlinear growth phase, to (d) loss of predictability. (borrow from ???)

-            ***Figure 1.1**** **A schematic illustration of the growth of an isopleth of the forecast error probability distribution  function, from (a) initial phase, to (b) linear growth phase, to (c) nonlinear growth phase, to (d) loss of predictability. **(borrow from ???)*

## Slide 5

## Slide 6

## Slide 7

## Slide 8

## Slide 9

## Slide 10

## Remark:

***The initial wave field***** has a significant impact on       the forecast waves only up to the first 24 hours and *****the wind forcing***** is the most dominant factor throughout the forecast period.**

- -

## 2. The Ensemble Global Ocean Wave FS (EGOWaFS).

**- 10 ****ensemble**** wind fields + 1 ****control ****wind field (operational),**

**- NWW3 wave model,**

**- 10 ****ensemble**** wave fields + 1 ****control**** wave field  (operational).**

** ****- *****use a considerable amount of ******computer resource*****.**

- - **Ensemble parameters: ****Ens Mean****, ****Ens Spread ****and ****Ens Probability****.**

- - **Output only up to 84 hour forecast, will increase in the future.**

**  ****- In Parallel Run.  Hopefully, operational next spring. **

** ****3. Some results for 2004 June.**

## Slide 13

## Slide 14

## Green thin lines:                  ensembles,

**Green thin lines:                  ensembles****,**
**Red dash line with + sign:   control,**
**Blue line with + sign:           ensemble mean**
**Black dot with o sign:           observed data.**

## Slide 16

## Slide 17

## Slide 18

## Some Remarks:

**The ensemble FS is more *****reliable and realistic***** than the deterministic FS.**

**A long list of works need to be done, such as verifications, postprocessors, score analysis, ...etc.**

- -

- -
# Presentation: 149506

## Building A Research Network... a work in progressW. R. Wing - ORNL

- SURA Optical Networking Technologies Workshop
- December 13, 14

## Why a Research Network?

- “SONET today is the coin of the realm.”
- But other framing is looming
- SONET adds cost, can we trade “9’s” for price
- Demo technology for SURANET
- Research = Leading edge performance
- Link Supercomputer Centers
- Creates new resources
- A research network becomes a “research attractor” for sponsors

## What are the Goals?

- Connect ORNL, SOX (GAT), RTP
- 80 Gbs for supercomputers
- Lambdas for low-level research
- Build a bridge between ESnet and Internet2
- Get Access to: Interent2, Supernet, TeraGrid
- Fallback peering for generic Internet access

## Over View

_***NOTE***_
**Route distances are driving distance. Actual fiber distance may vary significantly.**

**Oak Ridge**

**Atlanta**

**RTP**

**617Km**

**652Km**

**336Km**

## Where Are We on Fiber?(Layer-0)

**Atlanta**

## Where Are We on Costs?(Layer-8)

- Fiber between ORNL and Chattanooga
- Two pair, $25/fiber/mile/mo
- Fiber between Chattanooga and Atlanta
- One pair, $35/fiber/mile/mo
- Hand-off in Chattanooga via EPB
- Equipment vendors lining up at our door

## Where Are We on Politics?(Layer 10)

- Bandwidth agreements
- Add-drop Gig-E in Chattanooga at UTC
- Bandwidth sharing agreement with GPW
- Agreement in principal for peering at SOX
- Opening discussion with Internet2
- Filling in the other layers...
# Presentation: 485301

## Brazing for Furnace ComponentsMaterials Resources International (MRi)North Wales, PA

**ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- Developing braze techniques for the fabrication of a furnace for space experimentation.  Furnace temperatures of 1000 - 1450C have been targeted in which Fe, Mg, and SiO2  materials will be rapidly heated and vaporized in argon atmospheres.
- MRi has proven the feasibility of brazing graphite to molybdenum, graphite to alumina and molybdenum to alumina.
- Project is developing several preform methods: paste, tapes, press and sinter, and hot isostatic pressing.
**COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Developed five new materials systems (Cu Ti-Mo, BNi5-Ti-Mo,NiCr-Ti-Mo, BNi-5-TI-SiC, & NiCr-Ti-SiC).
- MRi has received two commercial orders, one from Lockheed Martin and the other from EG&G Sealol.
- Market potential for such brazing preforms exceeds $25M annually with applications in chemical, power generation, aerospace, and cutting/tooling industries.
- 1998 Sales of $30K, expected 1999 sales $75K.

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation**
**R****esearch**

- 1995 Phase II; 5/26/98; SS5-011

**GOVERNMENT SCIENCE/APPLICATIONS**
- The project goal is to use MRi’s WideGapTM brazing technology to fabricate heating elements and crucibles for constructing integral furnaces for Space Shuttle experiments.
- Other applications include rocket engine ducts and nozzles.

**Goddard Space Flight Center**

**INNOVATION**

- Points of Contact:
- 	-  NASA - Dr. Joe Nuth - 301-286-9467
- 	-  MRi - Dr. Ron Smith - 215-616-0400
- 	-  email - solution@mri-bluebell.com

- WideGapTM brazing technology is a powder based/braze alloy preform that permits high temperature brazing for joining dissimilar, refractory and/or refractory composite materials.
# Presentation: 928896

## where GDP is gross domestic product and C/GDP carbon intensity; carbon intensity being the product of energy intensity E/GDP and the carbon emission factor, C/E 

- <date/time>

**where GDP is gross domestic product and C/GDP carbon intensity; carbon intensity being the product of energy intensity E/GDP and the carbon emission factor, C/E**** **

- Per Capita Carbon Emissions Versus
- Per Capita GDP of 100 Nations

- Marty Hoffert
- 10-31-04

## Marty Hoffert

- 10-31-04

## Carbon emission reductions, wedges & equivalent emission-free power to maintain CO2 emissions constant at 7 GtC/y for 50 years 

| growth rate
[%/yr] |  emissions in 2054 starting from 7 GtC/y in 2004 [GtC/y] | emission reductions needed by 2054
  [GtC/y] | number of “stabilization wedges”
[25 GtC per wedge]a | equivalent in emission-free power needed by 2054 
[TW]b |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1.5 | 14.7 | 7.7 | 7 | 11.1 |
| 2.0 | 18.8 | 11.8 | 10 | 16.9 |
| 3.0 | 30.7 | 23.7 | 19 | 33.8 |

- Carbon emission reductions, wedges & equivalent emission-free power to maintain CO2 emissions constant at 7 GtC/y for 50 years
- (Pacala-Socolow 500 ppm stabilization scenario)

- aComputed by dividing integrated carbon emissions avoided over the next half-century (by energy conserving behavior, efficiency improvements and emission free energy sources) by 25 GtC, the area of each triangular “wedge” 50 years long ramping to 1 GtC/yr high by 2054.
- bBased on an emission factor of C/E = 0.7 GtC/TW-yr (22 mgC/kJ) computed for the fossil fuel component of the IPCC IS92a BAU scenario. A 3%/yr GDP growth scenario  implies massive deployment of 10-30 TW equivalent emission-free energy sources by 2054.

- Marty Hoffert
- 11-02-04
# Presentation: 732137

## The Role of Maraviroc in Antiretroviral Therapy for Treatment-Experienced Patients

**Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD**
***Section of Retroviral Therapeutics***
**Brigham and Women’s Hospital**
**Harvard Medical School**

## Risk of Virologic Failure and HIV-1 Drug Resistance after starting ART

- Phillips et al AIDS 2005; 19:487-94

## Prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance in US patients in care (1998)

- Richman et al AIDS 2004; 18:1393-1401

## Prevalence of multidrug-resistant HIV

**~270,000 patients receiving ART in US****1**
**~10%-15% of treated patients are viremic and have triple-class drug resistance****2**
**At least 25,000-40,000 patients could benefit from better options for treating drug-resistant HIV-1****3**

- 1Teshale E, et al. 12th CROI, Boston, 2005 (Abstract 167).
- 2Napravnik S, et al. Antivir Ther. 2006;11:S88. Abstract 78.
- 3Chase M. Wall Street Journal, February, 2007.

## Changing goals of therapy in highly antiretroviral-experienced patients

**Goals of therapy—2003****1**
- Preserve immune function
- Maximize reduction in plasma HIV-1 RNA
- Minimize toxicity
**Goals of therapy—2006****2,3**
- Full viral suppression is an achievable goal
- Newer drugs
- Drugs in new classes
- Use multiple active drugs to achieve full suppression
- Minimize toxicity

- 1Kuritzkes D. JAIDS 2003; 34 (suppl 2):103-10.
- 2DHHS Guidelines, _[www.aidsinfo.nih.gov](http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/)_, October 10, 2006.
- 3Hammer S et al JAMA. 2006;296:827-843.

## Why are CCR5 antagonists needed?

**Many highly treatment-experienced patients have extensive resistance to drugs in existing classes**
**No single new drug is likely to have durable activity without additional active agents**
**Use of several new/active drugs necessary to achieve and maintain full suppression**

## Changing goals of antiretroviral therapy in treatment-experienced patients

**Percent achieving **_**>**_**1-log reduction **
**in plasma HIV-1 RNA level (wk 24)**

**Percent with plasma HIV-1 RNA**
**<50 copies/mL (wk 24)**

- Percent achieving endpoint

- Source: Nelson et al JAIDS 2005;40:404-12; Hicks et al Lancet 2006;368:466-75; Lazzarin et al XVIth Intl AIDS Conf, Toronto, 2006, abstr
- ThAB0104; Nelson et al, 14th CROI, Los Angeles, 2007, abstr 104aLB;  Lalezari et al, 14th CROI, Los Angeles, 2007, abstr 104bLB

## Potential benefits of maraviroc

**Potent inhibitor of R5 HIV-1 in highly treatment-experienced patients when combined with OBR**
**Safe and well-tolerated in studies to date**
**No demonstrated adverse consequences of administration to patients with D/M or X4 virus**

## How should maraviroc be used?

**Maraviroc should be used in combination with other active drugs in antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients with R5 virus **
# Presentation: 210008

## Opportunities in Soft Matter Research at NSLS II

- Micro-SAXS experiments
- X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
- New Things with Coherence

## GISAXS from Polymer Brushes on Micromechanical Cantilevers

**Investigation of micromechanical cantilever sensors with microfocus grazing incidence small-angle x-ray scattering**_**[Markus](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Wolkenhauer%2C+Markus&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)**__**[ Wolkenhauer](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Wolkenhauer%2C+Markus&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)**_, _[Gina-Gabriela](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Bumbu%2C+Gina-Gabriela&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)__[ Bumbu](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Bumbu%2C+Gina-Gabriela&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)_, and _[Yajun](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Cheng%2C+Yajun&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)__[ Cheng](http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=ALL&possible1=Cheng%2C+Yajun&possible1zone=author&maxdisp=25&smode=strresults&aqs=true)_*Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany*Stephan V. Roth*HASYLAB at DESY, Notkestr. 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany*Jochen S. Gutmann*Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany and Institute for Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Jakob-Welder-Weg 10, D-55099 Mainz, Germany*

## Micro-SAXS of Feather Microstructure: What Makes Blue Jays Blue? New Metamaterials

- Prum, R. O., Torres, R. H., Williamson, S., and Dyck, J. 1998. Coherent light scattering by blue bird feather barbs. Nature 396: 28-29.

## Chromatin Structure: A Grand Challenge for Structural Biology

## X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy for the Dynamics of Soft Matter

- Pop quiz:  Which is the liquid? Which is the glass?

## X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy for the Dynamics of Soft Matter (cont.)

## Higher-Order Correlation Functions

- Under coherent illumination, x-rays give I(Q,t) not <I(Q,t)>

## Higher-Order Correlation Functions (cont.)

- For non-Gaussian processes, such as those showing *intermittent *dynamics, as expected near a glass transition,  there’s extra information in higher order correlation functions e.g. G4=<I(0)I(t1)I(t2)I(t3)>

## Heterodyne Near-Field Speckle: A Superior Method for USAXS and USAXPCS

**Space Intensity Correlations in the Near Field of the Scattered Light: A Direct Measurement of the Density Correlation Function *****g*****(*****r*****)** _M. Giglio_, _M. Carpineti_, and _A. Vailati_*Dipartimento di Fisica and Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Università di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy*
# Presentation: 682870

## Renewable Electric Plant Information System (REPiS): Maps of U.S. Renewable Generating Capacity by State (Based on REPiS August 2003 edition, data verified through 2002)

## Overview

- Originally created in 1984 and updated through 2002, REPiS contains information on operating – as well as planned – renewable energy units.
- REPiS covers renewable energy technologies including biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, photovoltaics, solar thermal, and wind.
- The database contains information on nearly 115,000 MW of renewable energy generation capacity connected to the utility grid, including 2,725 MW that went online 2000 through 2002.

## Renewable Capacity Maps

- These shaded maps, which are derived from the August 2003 edition of the REPiS Database (data verified through 2002), represent installed and planned capacity for each of the renewable technologies.

## Slide 4

## Slide 5

## Slide 6

## Slide 7

## Slide 8

## Slide 9

## Slide 10

## Slide 11

## Slide 12

## Slide 13

## Slide 14

## Slide 15

## Slide 16

## Slide 17
# Presentation: 264485

## Beam-beam compensationwith electron lenses,status report  

- Vsevolod Kamerdzhiev
- for the beam-beam compensation team

## Hardware status

- Both TELs are operational, equipped  with SEFT electron guns
- In pulsed mode up to 0.7 A of peak electron current for single bunch compensation
- up to 3A dc electron current

## Ongoing development

- Electron guns with Gaussian current density distribution
- E-guns with grids
- Generation of hollow electron beams
- Marx generator (Stangenes Industries)
- HV pulse generator based on summed pulse transformer scheme (G. Saewert, EE-support)

## Gridded e-gun

- Manufacturing of the first prototype complete
- Assembly complete
- Vacuum conditioning and testing in progress

## Gridded e-gun, conditioning

## HV pulser, first prototype

- HV pulse generator based on summed pulse transformer scheme (G. Saewert)

## Dynamics:

**1****st**** run: Gaussian profile**

**Dynamics:**
**Z0=50 mm**

_**Note:**_
**Contour lines for all**
**plots are for final**
**stationary regime! **

**L.G.Vorobiev**

## New Geometry:

-  Control electrode 1 mm shift (left)
-  Anode 20 mm shift (right)
-  Anode Inner radius decrease (virtual cathode prevention)
-  Cathode (-10kV), control electrode (-4kV), anode (0 kV)

**83% density drop at R=0 !**

_**New Geometry:**_

**L.G.Vorobiev**

## Conclusion (e-gun simulation)

-  Transition from Gaussian beam to flat, and hollow beams
-  (25% drop) without any geometry changes (initial design)
-  only voltage.
-  Control electrode shift by 1 mm allows 50% central
-   density drop.
-  Anode re-positioning allows 83% central density drop.

**L.G.Vorobiev**

- See Leonid’s presentation:
- http://indico.fnal.gov/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=1514

## TEL2 on P11

- TEL2 studies after shutdown

## P13 tune shift

## Studies

- EoS #5835
- position scans
- old settings were found to be good
- DTM tune measurement with TEL2 on/off
- Mid store studies #5837
- angle scans, did not find better setting
- timing on P12, P11, P13
- single bunch tune measurement with 1.7 GHz schottky

## TEL beam study plan

- Carefully measure proton tunes bunch-by-bunch using 1.7 GHz Schottky and the DTM
- Come up with an optimal compensation scheme for the “Tev after shutdown”
- Continue studies (TEL2+TEL1) in the beginning of stores and during halo removal
- Prepare the Gaussian e-gun for head-on compensation studies

## Electron Lenses for LHC

- Electron Lenses are considered as an LHC upgrade construction project (CP)
- Cost estimate and possible construction schedule (3-4 lenses) submitted
# Presentation: 684097

## 5th Global Organization for Earth System Science Portal (GO-ESSP)                                    “Community Workshop”

- 5th Global Organization for Earth System Science Portal (GO-ESSP)                                    “Community Workshop”

- June 19th-21st, 2006
- Held at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,
- Livermore California
**Host: Dean N. Williams**

## B-170

**B-170**

**Conf**
**Room**

**Lunch**

**Lunch Access**
**  ****Door**

##  Please use the west entrance/exit door

** ****There are 2 phones available in the **
**lobby for local calls only**
** ****Messages may be left with Karen Common at 925-422-2486**

**We are unable to allow you to connect your**
**own computers to the network**
**Wireless network connections are not permitted**

** ****Please use the west entrance/exit door**
**    ****to the courtyard**
** ****There may be floor cords and wires - please**
**     ****take care**

## Overview

- Recognize GO-ESSP committee members
- Agenda
- Presentation abstracts
- Presentation time
- Presentation discussions
- Workshop dinner
- Let the presentations begin...
# Presentation: 932474

## Monitoring

- M. Diesburg

## Rant

- Global monitoring of Grid enabled jobs is difficult and complex
- We  can’t expect to get it fixed quickly
- Current state is chaotic.  Many levels which need to provide info
- User job level
- Site level
- Grid level(s)
- Submission level
- No coherence across these boundaries.   Every level provides its own information in its peculiar format and via its own delivery mechanisms.
- Can be very painful to cross reference information from different levels.
- Robustness and integrity of the monitoring systems is even more important than the integrity of the job submission framework.

## Rant

- What do we need?
- Ability to track a job from user submission through to worker node and follow output back to user.
- Need complete provenance at every step of operation
- Need unique job identifier  common to all levels
- Information *MUST* be timely
- Information *MUST* be reliable
- Cannot view monitoring as an afterthought or frill
- Ideally it should be more robust than normal job submission or communication paths
- Need to see time development of monitoring quantities
- Trends are much more useful for spotting problems than state information
- Need to know precisely what is  monitored.  Documentation is critical.
- Make everything command line accessible.  Web interfaces should be added later
- Need a trace type function for Grid operations
- Good project for some interested CS type

## Reality

- What could we get?
- What is overall health of the system and how effectively are we using it?
- What resources *could* we be using?
- What resources are we *attempting* to use?
- What resources are we *successfully* using?
- First item tells us state of Grid(s)
- Second tells us state of our operations
- Third tells state of our internal infrastructure
- Would like this at Submission, Grid, and Site level
- Allows us to have a creditable answer to the question “How effectively are you using the Grid?”
- We can’t currently provide a quantifiable answer to this question
- An excellent example of this type on monitor is fbswww

## Reality

## Reality

- Could this work for our Grid operations?     Maybe.
- Porting application not a big deal.
- How to run it on remote sites?    Needs some thought.
- Run it as Grid job?
- Local, long term storage for history
- Need to think carefully about exactly what quantities we monitor
- Must be quantities mostly under our control
- Must be quantities influenced only by our usage
- Plotting queue occupancy and load might not be relevant for some sites. This works here because:
- We have control over queues
- We have control over number of assigned processes per cpu core
- We are only users of any one node
- Scalability of any monitoring seems to be an issue
# Presentation: 374753

## Report of Survey: (ROS)

- What is it
- Who is involved
- Timeline required
- What does it include
- How are different items treated
- The SD’s role

## ROS: What is it?

- An ROS is an “official” report of any lost, stolen, damaged or destroyed equipment.

## ROS: Who’s involved?

- Unit Commander
- Appointed investigator
- Wing Supply Officer
- Wing Commander
- State Director

## ROS: Timeline?

- Unit CC has 30 days to notify the Wing CC when an asset is determined to be missing or damaged.
- Wing CC will appoint an investigating officer in a timely manner
- Investigating officer will determine facts and submit report in timely manner

## ROS: What does it include?

- Request for investigator appointment
- Wing CC appointment in writing
- Report of Investigation
- Report of Survey Form 37e
- Cover letter by Wing LGS

## A. Request for investigator appointment

- Written and signed by Unit Commander
- Includes all pertinent info on the item
- Addressed to Wing Commander

## B. Wing CC Investigator Appointment

- Must be of equal rank of the person being investigated.
- Should be someone outside of Unit.
- Could be SD, if time permits.

## C. Report of Investigation

- Written by appointed investigator.
- Addressed to Wing Commander.
- Includes the “who, what, where why & when” of the investigation, use CAPR 67-1, Attach 20
- Include recommendation of “negligence or non-negligence”.
- Include all copies of outside reports such as police/fire reports.

##    Report of Investigation continued

- Most important is that the report state how the lost or damage will not happen again. What steps have been taken to prevent reoccurrence.

## D. ROS Form 37

- Must be completely filled out
- Must be signed by Wing Commander
- Statement of loss included in the “Remarks” section

## E. Cover Letter

- Written by the Wing Supply Officer
- Special format used as per PLR/CC
- Recommends pecuniary or non-pecuniary responsibility

## ROS: How are different items 	   treated?

- Purchase/donated items
- ROS stops at Wing Commander
- DOD & Appropriated Funded Items
- Includes DRMO, DOD Funded, DOD Excess, CD Funded, FOB
- ROS submitted to SD and PLR/CC

## ROS: State Directors Role?

- Be informed early on when DOD or appropriated funded items are involved.
- Review ROS for completeness before passing on to PLR/CC.
- Possibly the investigating officer.

## ROS: Summary

- Very important for Wing to maintain logistics accountability.
- Procedure needs to be followed as closely as possible.
- Wing LG is always going to be involved and is your main resource.
- Important for process to begin as soon as possible.