BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 670034

## SC Corporate Facilities Planning 

**Presentation to the **
**SC Facilities Management Workshop **
**October 23-24, 2002**
- Steven H. Rossi, P.E.
- Laboratory Infrastructure Division
- Office of Science

## Topics

**Strategic Facilities Plans**
**Frontier Report **
**Modernization Roadmap**
**Ten-Year Site Plans**

## Strategic Facilities Plans2000 versus 2002

**Total GPP/GPE/LI for 2000 = $1,987 Million**
**Total GPP/GPE/LI for 2002 = $2,573 Million**

- *

- *  Large increase mostly due to PNNL Area 300 Phase II
-     and a variety of BNL projects in FY 2013 ($298 Million).

## Strategic Facilities Plans2000 versus 2002

**Total GPP/GPE/LI for 2000 = $1,987 Million**
**Total GPP/GPE/LI for 2002 = $2,573 Million**

**Total LI for 2000 = $932 Million**
**Total LI for 2002 = $1,427 Million**

## 2002 Strategic Facilities Plans Type of Proposed Projects

_**Category**_**	****	**_**$ in Millions**_
- New Buildings	$  722
- Bldg. Rehab/Ren	    463
- Utility Systems	    206
- ES&H		      22
- Others		      14
**Total:****	****	****$1,427**

**Line Items by Category (%)**

**New Buildings **

**51%**

**Others**

**1%**

**Building Rehab/Renovations **

**32%**

**Utility Systems **

**14%**

**ES&H **

**2%**

## Frontier Report & Modernization Roadmap

** ****SC issued a Frontier Report of modernization needs in April, 2001.  It was based on Strategic Facilities Plans prepared by laboratories in the Fall of 2000.**
**(see **_[http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)__[infraftr](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)__[.pdf](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)_** )**
** ****SC plans to prepare an updated Frontier Report based on Strategic Facilities Plans prepared by laboratories in the 2002.**
** ****The Modernization Roadmap is an options paper will evolve into a long-range plan.**
**(see **_[http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)__[infraftr](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)__[.pdf](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/infraftr.pdf)_** )**

**Frontier Report & Modernization Roadmap**

## Ten-Year Site Plans 

**  ****Institutional Plans (IP) for 2002 included identification of ten year Modernization needs for general purpose line items, GPP/GPE, excess facilities and indirect funded maintenance.  Guidance found at **_[http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/2002guid.html](http://www.sc.doe.gov/SC-80/sc-82/labs21/2002guid.html)_** .  (served as update of 2000 SFPs)**
** ****Annual Ten-Year Site Plans (TYSPs) will be required once the Real Property Asset Management (RPAM) Order is issued.**
** ****Integrated Facilities and Infrastructure Crosscut Budget will be continued in the future as part of the Field Budget Submission.  **
** ****SC-82 will set up a working group to integrate these and develop SC guidance for 2003.**
# Presentation: 275963

## Panel I: GPS ON THE CUTTING EDGE OF BUSINESS

**Next Generation GPS for Enhanced Business Productivity**
- At the
- Space Enterprise Council
- U.S Chamber of Commerce
-  January 25, 2006
- Moderator
- Charles R. Trimble
- GPS Industry Council

## GPS SYSTEM CONCEIVED AS

-  Dual-use
-  Worldwide, all weather
-  Continuous air & sea navigation
-  7M Mil/100M civil accuracy

## US AIRFORCE OPERATES SYSTEM 

- For military benefit
- Provided level civil playing field
- Created reliable satellite infrastructure
- Surprisingly beneficial to civil users

## PERFORMANCE DROVE DESIGN 

- Satellites are reliable
- Redundancy is built-in
- System is fault-tolerant
- System was over designed for specs

## LEVEL PLAYING FIELD FOR CIVIL GPS 

- Encouraged innovation
- Facilitated early adoption
- Established competition
- Lowered costs

## SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE

- Global measurement of time & position
- Fundamental information technology
- Next utility
- Leverage with augmentation & software

## BUSINESS COMMUNITY SEIZED OPPORTUNITY

- Drove down equipment size & cost
- Produced innovative products
- Focused on
- Improving productivity
- Enhancing public good

## RAPID WORLDWIDE ADOPTION

- 10 years After “System Complete”
- More than 150 million users
- GPS standard for navigation
- New productivity based markets

## NEW PRODUCTIVITY BASED MARKETS

- Agriculture
- Construction
- Mining
- Supply-chain management
- Personal safety & security

##  PRODUCTIVITY BASED MARKETS

- Not part of GPS system requirements
- Not possible with initial user equipment
- Accuracy
- Urban coverage
- Cost

-    The applications to be described this morning are shining examples of productivity gains that can be accomplished in a free-market economy when a fundamental information technology is made available on a “level playing  field” basis.
# Presentation: 418867

## A Light Weight, Low-Cost, Dual Array Horizon Sensor Servo Corporation of AmericaWestbury, NY

**ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- Developed and patented a high accuracy radiance compensation and sun/moon rejection scheme.
- Combines the versatility of a conical scanner with the accuracy and reliability of a staring sensor.
**COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Sold first sensor to Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. of the UK for use on the UoSAT 12 spacecraft.
- Sensor under active consideration for** **the LEO One, Teledesic, ECCO, and E-Sat constellations totaling nearly 1000 sensors and over $50 million in revenue.
- Technology used to develop Dual Array Single Head (DASH) Earth Sensor Assembly. Contracted to Final Analysis, Inc. to provide 84 units for a 36-satellite constellation.

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation**
**R****esearch**

- 1994 Phase 2, SS-5-005 ,1/17/01

**GOVERNMENT SCIENCE/APPLICATIONS**
- Designed and built an engineering flight model which was successfully flown as an experiment aboard the ASTRO SPAS satellite launched from STS 85 in August 1997.
- Proposed for use on the USAF TSX-6 spacecraft.
- Flight data from ASTRO SPAS will be used by NASA to evaluate autonavigation system composed of GPS and Star Sensors.
- Delivered the MiDES Earth Sensor to Orbital Sciences  Corporation  for use on the NASA QuikToms Program.

**Goddard Space Flight Center**

**INNOVATION**

- The Mini Dual Earth Sensor (MiDES) is an Earth  horizon sensor that  provides higher accuracy through the use of pyroelectric arrays and a patented radiance compensation scheme.

**Mini-Dual Earth Sensor (MiDES)**

- Points of Contact:
- 	-  NASA - Seymor Kant; 301-286-6140
- 	-  Servo - Stephen Barre; 516-938-9700
# Presentation: 510814

## IndexCat 

the online Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General’s Office, U.S. Army.
(1880-1961)

A demonstration prepared for the
2004 Annual Meeting
Medical Library Association

- the online** *****Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General’s Office, U.S. Army.***
***(1880-1961)***
** **
- A demonstration prepared for the
- 2004 Annual Meeting
- Medical Library Association

## IndexCat

** ****An essential research resource in:**
-  History of Medicine
-  History of Science
-  Clinical Studies of diseases such as 	smallpox, anthrax, typhoid fever, etc.
** ****Over 3.7 million references**

** ****American Association for the History of Medicine  (AAHM)**
**Electronic Media Committee**
** ****Wellcome Trust**
**Burroughs Wellcome Fund**
**National Library of Medicine**

**Digitization of *****Index-Catalogue***
_**A Collaborative Project**_

**Notes:**
1997 – Grants
$100,000  Wellcome Trust
$75,000 Burrough Wellcome Fund
NLM over $ 1 million
	Software platform, Free internet access, costs for maintenance of systems

## IndexCat Searching

- _Quick Search_
**Keyword Anywhere – OR**
-  _Advanced__** **__Search_
**   ****Boolean – AND, OR, NOT**
**Category Searches**

## Advanced Search Categories

** ****Author**
** ****Subject**
** ****Title  (all titles, including journal titles)**
** ****Date  (no ranging, at this time)**
** ****Item Type**
** ****ID Number**

## IndexCat Structure

** ****Linked hierarchy**
** ****Every item linked to at least one other ****	****item**
** ****Supports browsing of displays**
** ****In dictionary arrangement of **_**printed**_** ****	*****Index-Catalogue***
** ****Use View Hierarchy button to see  ****	****items**

## Search:

- abdomen wounds

## Slide 8

## Slide 9

## Slide 10

## Slide 11

## Slide 12

## Slide 13

## Search:

- “osler w?”

## Slide 15

## Slide 16

## Slide 17

## Slide 18

## Slide 19

## Slide 20

## Search LocatorPlus + IndexCat:

- “hunter john”

## Slide 22

## Slide 23

## Slide 24

## Slide 25

## Slide 26

## Slide 27
# Presentation: 701810

## Clusters, Fault Tolerance, and Other Thoughts

- Daniel S. Katz
- JPL/Caltech
- SOS7 Meeting
- 4 March 2003

## Cluster 2002 http://www.mcs.anl.gov/cluster2002/

- 2002 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, Chicago, 23-26 Sep. 2002
- Next 2 meetings are:
- December 2003 in Hong Kong
- September 2004 in San Diego
- Of the 284 attendees at Cluster 2002 and 120 at SOS7, 23 are common to both meetings
- Motivation:
- The series of conferences and their sponsor, the Task Force for Cluster Computing (TFCC), were created to:
- Bring the together the cluster community
- Establish best practices
- Provide educational material
- Cross-fertilize ideas between industry and academia

## Cluster 2002 Topics

- Running a cluster and making it usable
- Software for management, including configuration
- Middleware software
- Building a cluster
- Software and hardware for networking
- Choosing node hardware
- Packaging hardware
- Making use of a cluster
- New and innovative applications

## Cluster 2002 Results and Conclusions

- Positives:
- Software tools are getting better - management, configuration and administration
- Interesting and promising work ongoing in:
- Self-tuning software
- Component redundancy
- Applications
- Clusters are enabling platforms due to low entry cost
- Negatives:
- Large (possibly heterogeneous) systems are not easy to build or maintain
- Systems administration is normally underestimated and un(der)funded
- Component failure in large systems can be a problem
- Other:
- Clusters are good for work for which we know they are good
- Minimum cost clusters can handle some jobs well
- Should design and build cluster to suit application needs

## FALSE 2002http://false2002.vanderbilt.edu/

- Workshop on Fault-Adaptive Large-Scale Real-Time Systems
- Held at Vanderbilt, 14-15 Nov. 2002
- Sponsored by NSF ITR Project: BTeV Real Time Embedded Systems
- Of the 42 attendees at FALSE 2002 and 120 attendees at SOS7, 2 are common to both meetings (Tony Skjellum and I)
- Motivation:
- High Energy Physics community wants to build systems to monitor experiments
- Others (DARPA, NASA) have an interest in similar systems
- An occasion to share knowledge and plan future research
- Topics:
- Scaling fault tolerance up to large systems (the Fermi system will have 2-5K PEs)
- Novel approaches to achieving fault tolerance at low cost (< 10% overhead)
- How to make fault responses domain-specific (tools that enable the user to specify the response to different failures, and to implement these responses throughout the system)
- Results/Consensus
- No results from this initial meeting; just information sharing (w/ complete consensus)

## General Thoughts

- Fault-Tolerance is becoming important to large-scale systems
- Embedded and non-embedded systems
- Real-time and non-real-time systems
- Is there a common solution (or partial solution) to this issue?
- “There is no software problem an additional layer of abstraction won’t solve”

## Thanks

- Questions?
# Presentation: 770631

## Update : cuts for clusterMaker

- No cut on the neighbouring strips to the central strip in a cluster in the actual soft
- Cut on the strips :
- From [1] :
- (s/n)seed            = 10
- (s/n)neighbouring= 2
- Comparison of the current version of the soft and this modification

*[1] : Alice internal note99-22 : Off and in-beam tests of Silicon-strip*
*Detectors for the Alice experiment at LHC*

## Clusters size

- For the 20 ladders (blue =side P, red =side N)
- Max of histos (X axis) = 768 strips

*Current version*

*Number of strips*

##  As seen with the previous cut on the neighbouring strips I did (s/n =1,2,3)

*Modified*

-  As seen with the previous cut on the neighbouring strips I did (s/n =1,2,3)
- , the size of the clusters is decreasing with this one.

## SN ratio from the clusters

- S/N defined :
- S = ∑si
- N = ∑(ni/size)
- Looks like a landau distribution for more or less all the ladders

*Current version*

*Modified*

## SNratio wrt cut on neighboring strip

-  SN cut for the seed : (s/n)seed = 5
-  SN cut varies from no cut,1,2,3 for the neighboring strips
-  Always a landau shape

*P side*

*N side*

## Charge Matching N/P(current)

*pulseHeight P*

*pulseHeight N*

## Charge Matching N/P(modified)

- Less hits far from
- the perfect charge
- Matching

*pulseHeight P*

*pulseHeight N*

## Ssd hits vs globals tracks

*|****| < 1**_x0013_*
*|zvtx| < 5 cm*
*nFitted**TPC** >25*

-  # ssd hits ~ # globals

-  # ssd hits > # globals

*Current version*

*Modified*
# Presentation: 684546

## Federal AviationAdministrationPipeline and Hazardous MaterialsSafety Administration

- National Transportation Safety Board

- July 12-13, 2006

- William Wilkening

## Division of Responsibility

**Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration **
- Issues the Hazardous Materials Regulations
- With air-mode support from the FAA
**Federal Aviation Administration**
- Enforces the Hazardous Materials Regulations
- With support from PHMSA

## Advisory Notices

**Lithium Battery Notices**
- September 7th 2000, Public Federal Register notice
- September 7th 2000, Bulletin to Air Carriers
**General Battery and Devices Notices**
- July 7th 1999, Public Federal Register Notice
- July, 7th 1999, Bulletin to Air Carriers
- May 23rd 2002, Bulletin to Air Carriers

## Published Studies

**FAA - June, 2004 Flammability Assessment of Bulk-Packed, Non-rechargeable Lithium primary Batteries in Transport Category Aircraft.**
**Civil Aviation Authority, United Kingdom July, 2003 Dealing With In-Flight Lithium Battery Fires In Portable Electronic Devices.**

## Recently published rules

**HM 224C Notice of Proposed Rulemaking **
- In part, to align domestic standards with UN certain UN testing and marking standards
**HM 224E Interim Final Rule**
- To ban certain primary lithium batteries as air cargo on passenger flights

## Ten-Year FAA Battery Enforcement

**49 CFR 173.159 – Failure to properly mark**
- 24 cases, $408,000. civil penalties collected
**49 CFR 173.21(c) – Dangerous heat built up**
- 26 cases, $517,000. civil penalties collected

## Known Battery Incidents

**Since 1991, over 60 reported fire/smoke/heat battery incidents in aviation **
- Short circuits appear to be the primary cause
- Unexplained fires/explosions usually involve lithium batteries
- Almost all incidents involve unlabeled “non-regulated” or “excepted” batteries
- No incident involved batteries in retail packaging
- Almost all incidents discovered/noticed on the ground (ramp, warehouse, etc)

## Additional Rulemaking Efforts Underway

**HM224E – Complete Interim Final Rule**
**HM 224C – Complete UN harmonization**
**HM 224D – Issue a proposal to strengthen standards concerning electrical hazards of batteries**
**Evaluate the results of FAA pending completion of the “lithium-ion” batter study**

## Voluntary Industry Efforts

**Voluntary labeling is being used by some lithium battery shippers **
**Some air carriers mandating pre-approval for acceptance of excepted batteries**
**International Air Transport Association mandating written certification for all “special approvals” (including excepted batteries)**
# Presentation: 160404

## Exploring PMEL EPIC profile data with Java OceanAtlas (JOA).

- John R. Osborne

- http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/epic/software/JavaJOA.htm

## Overview of JOA features

- Sophisticated browsing of profile data
- Offset property-property profiles (waterfall diagrams)
- Color profile plot with any variable
- Contour plots (depth sections)
- Surface contour plots (on a map)
- Contour lines, area fill plots, pixel plots
- Integrated into the EPIC environment
- Reads and writes EPIC pointer files
- On-line help for EPIC users:  http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/epic/software/JavaJOA.htm
- New ‘ndEdit’ function
- Browse data locations in space/time
- Select in box, polygon, section line, along bathymetry contours
- Refine data selection by deleting or retaining files

## Java Ocean Atlas Input/Output

- New simplified CSV ‘WHP-Exchange’ files

- ‘Spreadsheet’ files

- Save in these types

- Reads and writes many file types
- Including EPIC pointer files

## NdEdit

- Unique and sophisticated interactive Java tool
- Linked windows for browsing locations in time/space
- Overlay bathymetry
- Filter in time or space
- Select with box, polygon, segmented section line
- Retain or delete selected stations as EPIC pointer file

## Java OceanAtlas

-  Sophisticated, with many functions
-  User interface is friendly, but offers many options

## Slide 6

## JOA Demo

- Using JOA in the EPIC environment
- On-line Help
- http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/epic/software/JavaJOA.htm
- The Future
- JOA for all in-situ data types
# Presentation: 119291

## 
Some Information to Consider Before Comparing Cloud 
Particle Data with Remote Measurements and Model Results 

Paul Lawson, Bryan Pilson, Brad Baker, Qixu Mo    
NAMMA Workshop  Washington, D.C.  15 -17 May 2007

**Some Information to Consider Before Comparing Cloud **
**Particle Data with Remote Measurements and Model Results**** **
**Paul Lawson, Bryan Pilson, Brad Baker, Qixu Mo****    **
**NAMMA Workshop  Washington, D.C.  15 -17 May 2007**
**  **

** **

**2D-S and CAPS (CAS + CIP + PIP) Agree Well In Cu **
**with Drop Diameters < 100 ********m (CIP and PIP Inactive) **

** **

**Comparison of 2D-S and CAPS in Cloud with Rain Suggests that CAS  Sees Artifacts from Splashing **

** **

**Comparison of 2D-S & CAPS in Cloud with Large Ice Suggests that CAS  Sees Artifacts from Shattering**

** **

**Comparison of 2D-S & CAPS Mass Distributions **
**in Cloud with Large Ice**

## Some Points to Consider 
CIP may miss particles < 100 m.  (CIP particles recorded in this size range are likely larger particles that are mis-sized.)

Large ice (rain) appear to shatter (splash) on the inlets of ALL particle probes and have to be removed in software using particle arrival time.  CAS artifacts cannot be reliably removed and significantly increase extinction and mass PSD’s 

Users should examine images from both the CAPS and 2D-S to see if shattered and splashed particles also artificially increase the large tail of the PSD (may be significant in radar retrievals).   

 CAS PSD < 10  m and PIP PSD > ~ 2 mm should be combined with the 2D-S to obtain a complete PSD.

**CIP may miss particles < 100 ********m.  (CIP particles recorded in this size range are likely larger particles that are mis-sized.)**
**Large ice (rain) appear to shatter (splash) on the inlets of *****ALL***** particle probes and have to be removed in software using particle arrival time.  CAS artifacts cannot be reliably removed and significantly increase extinction and mass PSD’s **
**Users should examine images from both the CAPS and 2D-S to see if shattered and splashed particles also artificially increase the large tail of the PSD (may be significant in radar retrievals). ****  **
** ****CAS PSD < 10 **** ********m and PIP PSD > ~ 2 mm should be combined with the 2D-S to obtain a complete PSD.**
# Presentation: 333826

## Wrong Turn on the Highway to Love

- Leonore Tiefer,PhD
- Department of Psychiatry
- NYU School of Medicine
- Prepared for
- FDA Advisory Committee
- Hearing on Intrinsa 12/2/04

## Selected Sexology Credentials

- Past-President International Academy of Sex Research
- Author or co-author of over 100 sexology publications since 1969
- Editorial Board of 11 sexology journals
- 2004 Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award, Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality

## Intrinsa: An “experiment” on women (Handout available on each topic)

- Dangers of Extended Testosterone Treatment
- Problems with HSDD Definitions and Measures
- Limitations of Intrinsa Trials
- P&G’s Plans to Promote Off-label Use of Intrinsa to Professionals and Consumers

## Recommendations

- 1) Postpone application until
- a) Larger and longer safety and efficacy trials with likely marketing targets:
- Postmenopausal intact women (w/ and w/o E & P)
- Premenopausal intact women
- Women on oral contraceptives
- b) Affordable testosterone assay for women
- 2) Add qualitative research component to assess individual experience
- 3) DDMAC monitoring of P&G CME and DTC advertising materials

## Endorsers of this Presentation(list with contact information available)

- Peggy Kleinplatz, PhD
- Richard B. Krueger, MD
- Meg Kaplan, PhD
- Anne Katz, RN, PhD
- Ellen Cole, PhD
- Marilyn Safir, PhD
- Maureen McHugh, PhD
- Lucy M.. Candib, MD
- Lisa Cosgrove, PhD
- Gina Ogden, PhD
- Sharon B. Diamond, MD

- Susan E. Bennett, MD
- Linda Perlin Alperstein, MSW
- Petra Boynton, PhD
- Arthur Zitrin, MD
- Patricia Whelehan, PhD
- Brunhild Kring, MD
- Anne Peplau, PhD
- Susan Mahler, MSW
- Peter R. Mansfield, MD
- Healthy Skepticism
- Canadian Women’s Hlth Netwrk
- Nat’l Women’s Hlth Netwrk
- Women & Health Protection
- Our Bodies Our Selves
- (As of 11/29/04)
# Presentation: 288067

## FAR DETECTOR:    Rik Gran

- 99.7% livetime last week
- Partial power on Sunday outage effects surface chiller pad only, crew called in and resets things before coil gets too hot
- _NEAR DETECTOR_:    Alec Habig
- 99.0% live, Smooth running for first time in a while
- Temperature has increased as the rock warms back up, but still plenty of headroom with the new LCW system
- Coil placed under ACNET control
- Preliminary look at NuMI spectrum validates model of the effect of reduced cooling on the neutrino spectrum

## BEAM SYSTEM STATUS:	 			

- _BEAM SYSTEM STATUS:__	_
- Smooth 11-batch running except for NuMI accesses on T+W (6.5 extra hours), TeV on Friday
- Best week since shutdown!
- Dehumidifier unit “B” is down, 2 of 6 heater units had shut down
- Due to the bonus set of needlenose pliers Munters had included free of charge inside the heater coils
- Running on “A” alone while parts arrive for dehumidifier service
- Still better humidity than the pre-dehumidification era

-  - Sam Childress

## Horn 2 Leak Update:

- Previously, decreased water flow for leaky Horn 2 line to 40% of nominal (10 -> 4 gpm)
- Careful engineering evaluation
- minimal effect on neutrino spectrum confirmed
- Leak rate reduced by ~ change in flow, reduced rate of change of leak
- Should gain several more weeks before intervention is necessary.
- Can not run with flow turned off.

- Horn 2 Leak Rate (gal/day)‏

-  - Sam Childress

- Points to repairs starting end of March
- (after this furlough cycle) to optimize
- manpower resources and have spare horn
- ready if needed.  Est. 2+ weeks for repair.

## Consistent Protons/pulse:
~25x1012: 2+9 7-turns mixed
~30x1012: NuMI only (during pbar recycler transfers)

- Consistent Protons/pulse:
- ~25x1012: 2+9 7-turns mixed
- ~30x1012: NuMI only (during pbar recycler transfers)

##  Tue+Wed MI/NuMI accesses

-  Tue+Wed MI/NuMI accesses

-  TeV F-sector access

**Notes:**
Tevatron magnet failure, pbar maintenance

## Protons per day (E17)

-  end of 2007 shutdown

***Protons per day (E17)***

**Notes:**
Fix label on LHS

##  end of 2007 shutdown

-  end of 2007 shutdown
# Presentation: 085520

##   Produced by: Christina J., Indria S., Aja M., & Jesty G.

- NASA Connect Team_x000b_Oxon Hill MS_x000b_Fort Washington, MD

## Opening

- 	In this presentation, we are working on an active, lactose-intolerant man. We found that a man with this type of condition has very limited choices for food. In the following slides, we will present a sample menu and exercise regimen for one day.

## What is Lactose-Intolerance?

- 	Lactose-Intolerance is a chemical imbalance found in most people. Milk and many milk products, contain lactose, which is a type of sugar in some foods. People with this imbalance can have stomach aches, diarrhea, and nausea. Many foods, like vegetables have no lactose. This absence makes them a good addition to the daily diet of a lactose intolerant person.

## Breakfast

- 3 Strips of bacon
- 	(105 cal.)
- 1 cup of apple juice
- 	(90 cal.)
- 2 medium scrambled eggs
- 	(154 cal.)
- 1 grapefruit
- 	(80 cal.)
- 	Total Caloric Intake:  429

## Proper Lunch and Snack 

- Roasted Chicken Breast
- 	(193 cal.)
- 1 cup Black Eyed Peas w/ bacon
- 	(180cal)
- Regular Sprite Soda      (150 cal.)
- Snack: 1 cup of pudding (360 cal.)
-  Total Caloric Intake: 883

## Dinner 

- 2 Pork Chops (2-3oz portion) (426cal)
- 1⁄2 Cup Baked beans                       (150cal)
- 1⁄2 Cup of Corn                         (67cal)
-  Baked Potato, Large (280cal)
-  Butter 1 tablespoon
- 	(300cal)
- Coca-Cola
- 	(150cal)
- Total Caloric Intake:  1223

## Fitness Program 

- 	Here are some daily exercise routines for a lactose intolerant, active man.
- Jogging for 45 minutes everyday.
- Swimming for an hour and 45 for minutes twice a week.
- Lifting weights a whole hour twice a week.
- Riding a bicycle for 30 minutes every other day.

## Conclusion

- 	2,465 is the total caloric intake in the lactose intolerant man’s diet.

## Acknowledgments 

- 	We would like to thank the following people who helped us in completing this presentation: Ms. Erika Johnson, Mrs. Cheryl Greene, Mrs. Amanda Morris, and Mr. Enrique’ Seale. We, also, would like to thank everyone in the group who made this project possible!

## Bibliography

- www.chromecaballeros.com/ (breakfast)
- tubes.ominix.com/art/a/food/ beef-steak-dinner-plate.png (dinner)
- www.hgh-human-growth-hormone-guide.com/ hgh-health.htm (fitness)
- Clip Art from Microsoft (bibliography, acknowledgments, conclusion)

## Slide 11
# Presentation: 320542

## Plasmaspheric Shoulder Due to 

******  ****Shoulder**

******  ****Shoulder**

- Plasmaspheric Shoulder Due to
- Penetration E-field

** ****IMAGE *****Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)***** observed *****shoulder-shaped bulge***** in morning sector plasmapause ****[*****May 24, 2000*****, *****6-10 UT *****]**
*** ******Magnetospheric Specification Model (MSM)***** reproduces *****shoulder*****, provides *****physical explanation*****:**
** *****Sudden, strong northward turnings of IMF Bz***** (*****3:45***** and *****4:30***** *****UT*****) trigger strong *****penetration electric field***** in plamasphere.  **
** *****Penetration E-field***** pushes out***** pre-dawn plasma*****, forming *****shoulder.***

***ABOVE: *****Wind spacecraft IMF data.  ****Northward turnings**** at ****~3:45 UT**** and ****4:30 UT**** on ****May 24****.  EUV first saw shoulder 6:03 UT.**

***LEFT:*****  Snapshot from ****EUV imager****, ****7:04 UT****.  Morning sector ****plasmaspheric shoulder**** first observed at ****6 UT****, but formed earlier.**

***RIGHT:*****  Snapshot from ****MSM**** simulation, ****7:00 UT****.  Model captured formation and time evolution of ****shoulder, 4-10 UT.**

**Model **
**Results**
# Presentation: 128362

## PST Mounts

**Month MAY, 2002**
**Phone Meeting**
**E. Anderssen, LBNL**

## SCT Barrel engineering(1)				12/01 ep

- _Proposal for SCT - Pixel Interface_
- - 4 Blocks fastened to the SCT horizontal interlinks
- - Adjustement, if needed, by shimming or machining spl. blocks

- Dimension
- Is OK

## SCT Inner thermal enclosure

- - I propose to fix the TE inner cylinder directly to Barrel 3
- 	- To save space.
- 	- To try to simplify penetrations and sealing.

- Flexure

- PST BARREL MOUNT PAD

- 3mm Shim (0-6mm As REQ)

- R240

- R253.5

- 0.5/N

- 0.17/N

- 2.3/N

- 50N

- 147N

- 150N

- 75

- 25

- 115

## Pixel Mount Block and preload spring
# Presentation: 672999

## Business Logistics 101

- Martin Dresner
- University of Maryland
- Robert H. Smith School of Business

## Agenda

- Logistics Defined
- New Logistics Strategies
- Final Remarks

## Pipeline View

**Suppliers**

**Consumers**

**Manufacturer  Distributor  Retailer**

- Transportation

- Transportation

- Transportation

- Warehousing

- Warehousing

## Logistics Activities

- Transportation
- Warehousing
- Inventory Management
- Materials Handling
- Purchasing
- Order Processing

## New Paradigm

**Suppliers**

**Carriers**

**Manufacturer**

**Carriers**

**Third**
**Party**
**Provider**

**Distributor**

**Retailer**

**Carriers**

**Consumers**

- Information Technology

## “Alphabet Soup” of Logistics Strategies

- JIT - Just-In-Time
- ER - Efficient Replenishment
- CR - Continuous Replenishment
- ECR - Efficient Consumer Response
- VMI - Vendor Managed Inventory
- SBT - Scan-Based Trading

## Just-In-Time Purchasing

- Frequent shipments of small quantities
- Short time windows for deliveries
- Increased traffic on highways and in metropolitan areas
- Partially offset by suppliers locating near customers

## Vendor Managed Inventory

- Vendor determines shipment amounts and timing based on customer needs
- Requires tie-in between vendor and customer’s inventory system
- Vendor may still deliver on a JIT basis with time windows set by buyer
- Traffic impact remains

## Scan-Based Trading

- Suppliers are paid by retailers when consumer purchases are scanned at check-out
- Requires item information (e.g., price paid by retailer) to be included in retailer’s cash register information system
- Supplier and retailer need to closely link information systems (e.g., same item codes)

## Scan-Based Trading

- Big advantage is that retailer no longer needs to check in items when they are delivered by suppliers
- Supplier can set delivery times during off-peak hours
- Supplier can deliver JIT but with a reduced impact on roadways

## Final Remarks

- Firms are using information technology to change the way they conduct their logistics operations
- New logistics strategies can have dramatic impacts on transportation infrastructure
- The better these strategies are understood, the better able we will be to make the appropriate infrastructure decisions
# Presentation: 561644

## Field Calculations for Ring Cooler

- Steve Kahn
- 10 April 2001

## Preliminary Specifications 

- The preliminary parameters of the bending magnet as provided:
- Bending Radius  Rbend =42 cm  (needs to be revised)
- Bending Angle bend = 45o
- Dipose Field Strength   B = 2.52 T (will be revised to 1.8 T)
- Solenoid Field Strength  B=3.5 T (will be revised to 2.5 T)
- Normalized Field Gradient:
- dBy/dx  (R/Bo) = -0.5
- This is the weak focusing condition that produces local cylindrical symmetry around reference axis.
- Radius of aperture  Raperture = 15 cm.

## Sketch of Dipole Magnet

**Pole face is shaped to achieve required gradient**

**The design of the wedge magnet is from P. Schwant**
**(dated 30 Jan 01)**

## Tosca Model for Wedge Dipole

- End of Return Iron for Large Solenoid

- 10 cm gap between dipole and shield

- 15 cm endplate

- 95 cm radius

- Coils in this Model are assumed to be superconducting

## Permeability of Dipole

**Blue is close to 1**

****** ****contours**

**log****10****(********)**

## By along Beam Path in Wedge Magnet

**End Plate**

## Field along the Vertical Symmetry Plane of the Wedge Dipole

**Desired gradient is not achieved with current design**

**Over saturated iron at poles makes pole shaping ineffective**

**Needs to be redesigned.  Probably with larger beam radius**

## Large Solenoid Magnet

- Figure shows coils with 15 cm radius *inside *RF cavities.
- Such coils would consist of short coils that would sit in the *nose* of the cavities.
- Coils could be placed outside the cavity instead.  It is simple to calculate the field for that also.
- The large coils are likely to be quite expensive.
- There is a 15 cm endplate with a 2.5 cm thick cylinder to return the flux.

- Solenoid calculation uses BH table for Low Carbon 1010 steel.

## Fields in Large Solenoid

**Fields in Large Solenoid**

**Note: Coils are inside cavity R****c****=18 cm.**

- Run with coils outside RF cavities failed and is being recalculated.

## Field in Short Field Flip Solenoid

**Iron Plate at end of solenoid**

**B****Z**** on axis**

**B****r**** 10 cm off axis**

**Field in gauss**

## Field Maps

- The **TOSCA** program can generate 3D field grids.
- I have generated a 3D grid in the vicinity of the Dipole Magnet with    2 cm2 cm2cm segmentation:
- Center of Wedge Dipole
- Local coordinate system tilted 45o
- Tail of Dipole in Large Solenoid
- Tail of Dipole in Small Solenoid
- I have generated 2D grids for the solenoid fields with 1 cm  1 cm in  z, r.  These maps are in the same format used by the current **gufld.**
- Large Solenoid
- Small Solenoid
- The **gufld **(or **guefld**) subroutine in GEANT will have to keep track of which octant it is in, which grid it should use and what signs to apply to the field for each point in space.
- This has not yet been done.

## Dipole Magnet Maps

**Map of Dipole Field in Short Solenoid**

**Map of Dipole Field in Long Solenoid**

**Map of Dipole Field in Dipole**
# Presentation: 393235

## Address to the 
Telecommunications Law Conference 
and the Texas Chapter of the FCBA
by
Commissioner Kevin J. Martin
March 7, 2002

- Address to the
- Telecommunications Law Conference
- and the Texas Chapter of the FCBA
- by
- Commissioner Kevin J. Martin
- March 7, 2002

## Slide 2

## Slide 3

## All I Really Need to Know 
to Be an FCC Commissioner 
I Learned in Kindergarten

- All I Really Need to Know
- to Be an FCC Commissioner
- I Learned in Kindergarten

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Share Everything.”
- Encourage Spectrum Sharing
- Promote Developments in Technology
- Establish Robust Secondary Market
- Allow More Flexible Allocations

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Say You’re Sorry When You Hurt Someone.”
- With Competition, Enforcement Even More Critical
- $13 Million in Fines Last Year
- Commit To Acting Faster

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Play Fair.”
- Promote Competition in Telecommunications
- Establish Performance Measures
- Ensure Building Access

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Put Things Back Where You Found Them.”
- Finalize Copy Protection
- Explore Digital Must Carry
- Address Cable Compatibility

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Be Aware of Wonder.”
- Welcome Change
- Establish Stable Regulatory Environment
- Resist Temptation to Apply Old Rules to New Technologies

## All I Really Need to Know to Be an FCC Commissioner I Learned in Kindergarten

- “Look.”
- Encourage Change for the Better
- Facilitate Laredo Cross-Border Calling
# Presentation: 185925

##   CrIMSS Sensor Data Record (SDR)Risk Assessment

**  ****CrIMSS Sensor Data Record (SDR)****Risk Assessment**

**Splinter Session Report**
**Tuesday, May 10, 2005**

## Assumptions

- Hardware concerns tracked and ranked by Project Science Team (GSFC)
- Concerns not yet ranked for risk
- Not all concerns presented in next slide, just the more general and important ones
- SDR algorithm is complex, however
- No fundamental issues exist at this time
- Most risks related to verification
- ATMS risks not covered yesterday (except one)  We ran out of time

## Top 11 Concerns

- Test reports for each CrIS pre-flight test should be made available (beyond MDR viewgraphs)
- Preflight testing logs and characterization data should be made available to NNPP ST
- Relationship between pre-flight and in-flight tests and SDR algorithm LUT requirements not well defined
- Spectral stability under variable thermal vacuum conditions not demonstrated.
- Spectral calibration using Neon lamp compared to gas cell not demonstrated
- Instrument Line Shape should be measured using Lasers in all 3 bands
- SDR modules need Acceptance Test Procedure
- MATLAB SDR code should be maintained in order for NNPP ST to be able to make recommendations
- Current architecture with LUTs embedded in product not amenable to reprocessing
- Size of granule may be an issue if too small
- Microwave Sidelobes should be measured in the laboratory
# Presentation: 896639

## Closing Remarks

**Anita M. Goodman, M.D.**
**Executive Vice-President and COO**
**Lipha Pharmaceuticals, Inc.**

## Criteria for Approvability

**2 or more double-blind, placebo-controlled studies demonstrating safety and efficacy**
**Conducted by qualified clinical experts**
**Applicable to the target population and current clinical practice **
**Conducted according to existent standards of Good Clinical Practice**
**Can be audited**

## Key Conclusions from European Pivotal Efficacy Studies

**TIME TO FIRST DRINK:****	**Median values 2-3 times longer with	acamprosate than placebo.
**COMPLETE ABSTINENCE RATE: ****	**Almost 2-3 times greater with 	acamprosate than placebo.
**ESTIMATED PERCENT OF ABSTINENT DAYS:****	**Greater percent of study-time in abstinent	state with acamprosate than placebo.

## Excerpts from NIAAA Letter to FDA Division (May 9, 2000)

**“****The core illness of alcohol dependence is similar in U.S. and Europe”**
** ****Diagnostic coding methods for alcohol dependence are similar in US and Europe**
** ****Cross-national studies are feasible because of similarity of alcohol-dependent persons (Germany, Sept. 1999) **
** ****Cardinal symptoms of alcohol-dependence are virtually identical in US and Russian samples (J. Allen, NIAAA)**

## Interpretation ofAcamprosate U.S.A. Multicenter Trial

**Increased percentage abstinent time on study with acamprosate compared to placebo**
**Increased likelihood of good response**
**Increased likelihood of abstinence at last study interval**
**Less alcohol consumption**
**Fewer drinking days per week**

## Acamprosate, 333 mg tablets

**INDICATION:**
**To maintain long-term abstinence from alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence who have been withdrawn from alcohol and want to maintain their abstinence.****Treatment with acamprosate is intended as part of a comprehensive management program that includes psychosocial support.**

## The Toll of Alcohol Dependence

**Over 8.1 million alcohol-dependent people in the United States**
**Economic cost: $185 billion per year**
**100,000 deaths per year**

**From: Fuller, R.K., Gordis, E.****Editorial: Naltrexone Treatment for Alcohol Dependence****NEJM 345:1770-1771, 2001**

## Lipha Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

**May 10, 2002**
**Psychopharmacologic Drugs****Advisory Committee Meeting**
# Presentation: 723327

## FT  Status and Plans

- Overall
- CTS
- Used to test VRBC boards
- Qualified several AFE boards
- Lots of changes made to VRBC’s
- Current status
- 50 >> old VRBC, new firmware
- 51 >> old VRBC, new firmware
- 52 >> new VRBC, new firmware
- 53 >> new VRBC, new firmware
- AFE board swap
- Installed CFT board in FPD
- Worked on CFT and FPS boards

- 3 June 2003

## July Shutdown

- General items being considered
- Cryostat work
- About 1 degK left in setting
- Have been moving about 0.1
- Will not warm up “unless” have further problems
- Cassette work
- Only if we warm up
- Perhaps install ‘testing’ cassette
- Will do
- Pull and modify ALL AFE boards
- Unused channel fix for AFE brds
- 53MHz readout
- Check/calibrate/fix AFE lvps monitoring
- Add SEQ crate monitoring
- Finish LED pulser boards and cabling
- New firmware
- Fix slot problems – AFE & SEQ
- 4B6 SVX Downloads
- 6B2/3 SEQ signals @ SEQ BP
- May do
- AC remote shutoff for AFE lvps
- Re-cable back of SEQ crate PC04
- Will not do
- CPS
- FPS
- CTT
- FPD

**Starts ~Aug 28  >> 7 weeks**

- 3 June 2003
# Presentation: 343165

## Size distribution of spiny lobster in the Puerto Rico commercial fishery 

- Scott Chormanski, David Die
- CIMAS/CUFER University of Miami

## Methods

- The TIP data was found in multiple units for both length and weight for spiny lobster.  All length data was converted to carapace length (CL) and weight data were converted to total weight in grams.  In cases where lengths were reported as total length a relationship for Cuban lobsters (FAO, 2001) was used to standardize:
*LC =* 0.3838*LT* – 11.6569
- where LC = Carapace Length and LT = Total Length.
- Further, lengths reported as “fork length” were treated as carapace lengths and lengths reported as “core lengths” were treated as total lengths. (FAO, 2001):
- 	*WT = *0.0046 *LC *2.630
- where WT = total weight and LC = carapace length.
- Records that were missing either length data or weight data were estimated using this relationship.

## Length distribution by season (quarter)

- 1

- 2

- 3

- 4

## Length distribution by region

- UNKNOWN

- NORTH

- EAST

- SOUTH

- WEST

## Length distribution by gear

- DIVE

- HAND AND TROLL

- FISH TRAPS

- GILL AND TRAMMEL

- UNKNOWN

- LOBSTER TRAPS

## Changes in mean length

- MANOVA
- Data restricted to obtain a more balanced number of observations per cell
- FACTORS:
**YEAR, (1985, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2003)**
**GEAR (DIVE, FISH TRAP)**
**REGION (2, 3, 4)**

## MANOVA - Data

**YEAR**

**REGION**

**GEAR**

## MANOVA models

## FISH TRAPS

**LOBSTER TRAPS**

**COMPLETE DATA**

## DIVE

## DIVE

**DIVE**

- NORTH

- EAST

- SOUTH

- WEST

## Percent undersize - year

## Percent undersize - Gear

## Percent undersize - Region

## Percent undersize – Season 

- Percent undersize – Season

## Fish traps

- Dive

**Erdman**
**and Zalduondo**
**1955-56**

**216**

**166**

**Mattox 1951**

## CONCLUSIONS

- LENGTH HAS A UNIVARIATE DISTRIBUTION
- MEAN LENGTH DIFFERS BETWEEN YEARS, REGIONS AND GEAR
- MEAN LENGTH HAS SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED FOR DIVE GEAR
- PERCENT UNDERSIZE VARIES BY GEAR AND REGION NOT BY SEASON
- PERCENT UNDERSIZE HAS DECREASED SIGNIFICANTLY FROM 40% IN THE 1980s TO 15% SINCE 2000
# Presentation: 733021

## Advanced Awareness, Training, and Education (ATE) Techniques

**Jim Litchko**
**jim@litchko.com**
**301-493-0001**

**Litchko & Associates, Inc.**

**   ****Secure Business-based Solutions**tm

## Background and Experience

**100 information system security assessments**
**30 years attacking and protecting systems**
**20 years Navy SIGINT and INFOSEC**
**20 years security instructor**
**15 years commercial**
**5 years at NSA**
**Opinions**

## What is “Wait Time”?

**Processing**
**Selling**
**Students teaching Students, and....**
**Facilitating**
**Self-Awareness**
**Loving**

## Who was your best teacher?

**_____________________________ **

** **
** **
** **
** **
** **
** **
** **

**Why?**

## How to make the grade.

**Professional**
**Passion**
**Flexible and Creative**
**Facilitator**
**Human**
**Humor**

**Cyber**
**Report**
**Card**

## Professional Educators

**Lecture**
**Talk and test**
**Write it and read it**
**Slides with lots of words**
**P2 Secure – **

## Advance Educating Methods

**Interactive**
**Self-awareness**
**Experience**
**Sea-Stories**
**Visuals**

**Book**
**Instructor**
**Work **
**Lab**
**Computer**
**Web**
**CD**

## Leap from Knowledge to Application

**OJT**
**Labs**
**Suction cups, happy-face balloon, and block of wood**
**Serving tray**
**Sea-Story**

## One Method Fits All

_**Type**_
- Awareness
- Training
- Education

_**Audience**_
- All
- Technical
- Executives -Technical

**Surfs Up Sell to End-Users**
**Casino and Cyber Security**
**Crypto and the Commander**

## Motivator and Facilitator

**FISMA requires C&A**
**YOU MUST DO A SECURITY ASSESSMENT!**
**Who is the enemy?**
**Education**
**Self-Awareness**

## Discovery and Ownership

- Director
- CIO
- Manager
- Security
- End-User
- etc.

- Career advance
- Solve Problems
- Visibility
- People
- Challenge
- People
- Retire
- etc.

- Data Analysis
- Mission
- What boss wants
- Low career risk
- Their solution
- Gut
- etc.

## Advanced Techniques

**Practitioners**
**Storytellers**
**Facilitators**
**Innovators**
**Motivators**
**Risk Takers**** **
# Presentation: 682278

## Total Medicare Income for SMI, CY2005(billions)

**Total Medicare Income for SMI, CY2005**(billions)

**Note: **SMI refers to Supplementary Medical Insurance (Part B and D). Income from the Part D drug plan will be included in CY2006 data.
**Source:** 2006 Annual Report of the Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds

**Total Medicare Income for SMI  $158.1**

**Notes:**
The SMI program is composed of three separate accounts—the Part B Account, the Part D Account, and the Transitional
Assistance Account. Almost all persons who are aged 65 and over or disabled and who are entitled to HI are eligible to enroll in Part B and Part D on a voluntary basis by paying monthly premiums.

For SMI, transfers from the general fund of the Treasury represent the largest source of income, currently covering roughly 75 percent of program costs. Beneficiaries pay monthly premiums that finance about 25 percent of Part B costs. As with HI, interest is paid on the US Treasury securities held in the SMI trust fund.
# Presentation: 271267

## Intercomparisons of OMI and MODIS Deep Blue Aerosol Products

***N. Christina Hsu, M.-J. Jeong, Omar Torres, ***
***and Jay Herman***** **
***NASA Goddard Space Flight Center &***
***University of Maryland***
***Greenbelt, Maryland  USA***

## Aerosol Remote Sensing & Retrievals

**Notes:**
Mention OCTS in ADEOS-I & GLI in ADEOS-II, but unfortunately only 6-8 months data.

## MODIS Visible & NIR Bands: 

***superimposed on the GOME spectral ***
***reflectance taken over ******the Sahara***

***OMI***

## Slide 4

## Surface Reflectivity Data Base

***Surface Reflectivity Data Base***

## Asian Dust Outbreak

***Asian Dust Outbreak***
***6 April 2001***
***  ******Deep Blue Algorithm:***

*  **Cloud mask works very well *
*  **Aerosol retrievals indicate dust*
*    **storms originated from Gobi*
*    **and Inner Mongolia regions*
*  **Single scattering albedos are *
*    **quite different between these*
*    **two regions*

- SSA (412nm)

**0.85**

**1.0**

**0.90**

**0.95**

## Perfect Dust Storm

**Perfect Dust Storm**
**7 April 2001**

******a**

****

## Slide 8

## Characteristics of OMI and MODIS measurements

***Implications on:***
***1. Sub-pixel cloud contamination***
***2. Spatial resolution of aerosol plumes***

***Temporal Sampling***
***	******– ******Both OMI and MODIS provide global coverage ***
***        ******once a day***
***	******– ******part of A-Train constellation***
***2.******	******Spatial sampling***
***	******– ******OMI: 13 x 24 km,  MODIS: 1 x 1 km***

## Slide 10

## Slide 11

## Slide 12

## Intercomparisons of Aerosol Products

***Intercomparisons of Aerosol Products***
***From MODIS, SeaWiFS, and MISR ***

## Summary

*** ******Preliminary results show***
- Qualitative pattern of aerosol distributions are similar between *OMI* and *MODIS Deep Blue* products;
- The aerosol optical thickness values are comparable between *OMI* and *MODIS* for moderate AOT, while *MODIS* AOT are significantly lower than *OMI* for low AOT;
- Cloud contamination in thick smoke clouds could still be improved.

***We plan to ***
**– ****Continue to intercompare *****OMI***** and *****MODIS Deep Blue***** AOT on the global basis;**
**– ****Extend the intercomparisons into single scattering albedo values.**

## Comparisons with AOT

- from Sun Photometers
- in China during ACE-Asia