# Presentation: 681172

## Slide 1

**Notes:**
Thank you. I'm happy to be here to show support and appreciation for TRAM - Training Resources Applied to Mining. This is one of the most important conferences that MSHA supports. It has a long history of success. I see that the program is packed with interesting presentations and important topics. Thanks, too, to all the presenters at this conference who volunteer their time and share their knowledge and skills to improve mine safety and health training. Congratulations to the training competition winners. Thanks to all the entrants for their interest in the competition. Your initiative and motivation and contributions have produced valuable resource materials for mine safety and health training. I'd also like to thank everyone who is attending this conference. Your participation has made this conference a success.

I'd also like to thank the folks at MSHA, and especially the people at the Academy who work so hard to plan, organize and conduct this conference every year. You do a great job! 
Last year, we saw record attendance at TRAM. This year, I believe we have set another record with more than 500 registrants. I'm glad to see that so  many people are interested in mine safety and health training. 

## Slide 2

**Notes:**
Mine safety and health training is an important component of achieving our number one priority - an end to injury, illness and fatalities in our nation's mines. That is illustrated in MSHA's Triangle of Success - the three legs are enforcement, technical support, and education and training. Education and training are a key component in compliance with the law. Miners, supervisors and operators must be educated and trained to know what the law requires, how to comply, and the types of injuries noncompliance can cause. Education and training is also a key component of implementing new technologies to improve mine safety and health. Miners, supervisors and operators must be properly trained in the application of new technologies. I firmly believe that all of you that develop and deliver education and training are key to our success in reducing and eliminating injuries, illness and fatalities in mining in this country. 

## Safety Training Pays

- 7,229 or 49% of the Nation’s mines had zero lost time or restricted work injuries in 2007
- These operations worked combined total of 151,748,796 employee hours
- Equivalent to 75,000 employee operation

**Notes:**
These companies made some extraordinary achievements during 2007. Together, these operations worked 151,748,796 hours without a lost-time injury in their operations. To put that in perspective, that would be an operation with over 75,000 employees working an entire year without a lost-time injury. That is an impressive number, and a big step toward eliminating injuries. Other companies would do well to emulate these operations' safety records. If one-half of the nation’s mines can operate injury-free, there is no reason not to expect that all mines can do the same.

All of you who are involved in safety training play an important role in achieving our goal of Zero.

## Brookwood-Sago Grants

- Illinois				$52,000
- Penn State		       $100,000
- UMWA				$96,000
- PA Dept of Mines		$58,000
- CO Div of Mines		$50,000
- Alabama				$89,000
- Kentucky				$55,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
- 	**TOTAL****	****	****	****        $500,000**

**Notes:**
I’m also happy to announce the winner’s of this year’s Brookwood-Sago grants, which were established in honor of those who lost their lives in those mine disasters. 

This year, as last, $500,000 will be awarded to seven institutes to develop and conduct training programs that address the recognition and prevention of safety and health hazards in underground mines.

This year’s grant awards are:

$52,000 to Illinois		$100,000 to Penn State
$96,000 to the UMWA		$58,000 to the Penn. Dept. of Mines
$89,000 to Alabama 		$55,000 to Kentucky
$50,000 to the Colorado Division of Mines

I congratulate those receiving this funding and look forward to the benefits of their work.

I’m told we have a few winners from last year’s Brookwood-Sago Grants in attendance including:
-Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, Division of Mines 
-Indiana’s Vincennes University Mining Technology Division 
-Penn State University, Energy and Mineral Engineering 

## Safety Targets

- A new MSHA program that aims to:
-  Identify the top causes of fatalities
-  Provide information on how to prevent fatalities in your facility

**Notes:**
MSHA is always looking for new ways to reach out and provide information to the mining community.

We want to work hand in hand with you – safety directors, trainers, supervisors, operators and miners – to get you the information you need to reduce injuries, illnesses and fatalities in your operations.

We have developed a new outreach program called “Safety Targets” to bring to your attention the top causes of fatalities and give you information on how to prevent these types of accidents in your operations.

## 21st Century Repeating 20th Century Fatalities

- Most fatalities not the result of major disasters
- Special emphasis on these “one at a time” repeating fatalities

**Notes:**
In spite of the dramatic drop in mining fatalities over the last century, we are still experiencing an unacceptably high number of fatal accidents in the mining industry.

Most of these fatalities occur not in major disasters, but one and two at a time.  Therefore, MSHA’s Safety Targets program will focus on addressing and eliminating the most common causes of “one or two at a time” repeat fatal accidents. 

**	****2000-2008 leading fatality categories Coal**
-    	roof / rib falls				56
- 	operating equipment surface	27
- 	hit by equipment underground	22
- 	fall from elevations			19
- 	maintenance				16
- 	lock and tag				15
- 	operating equip. underground	14
- 	block against motion		10
- 	unsafe act				10
- 	hit by equipment surface		_10  _
**	****TOTAL****	****	****	****	****199**

**Notes:**
To do this, MSHA’s Technical Support’s Applied Engineering Division analyzed 286 Coal mining fatalities and 277 Metal/Nonmetal  fatalities from 2000 to 2008. 

They identified 10 major accident categories in Coal mines and 10 major accident categories in Metal/Nonmetal mines for targeting new efforts.

## 	2000-2008 leading categories M/NM	

- 	fall from elevations			42
- 	operating equipment surface	40
- 	maintenance				22
- 	lock and tag				22
- 	block against motion		21
- 	hit by equipment surface		15
- 	pre-op					11
- 	roof / rib falls				10
- 	communication			10
- 	unsafe act				  _7_
**	****TOTAL****	****	****	****	****200**

**Notes:**
These 20 leading categories account for a total of 399 fatalities in Coal and Metal/Nonmetal mines together, or 75% of the “one / two at a time” fatalities that have occurred since 2000.  

The causes of these fatalities are not new, they are repeat causes from the last century.

We know how to prevent these tragic accidents but are not taking necessary actions to prevent them.

I believe education & training is the key factor in eliminating these fatalities.

- Safety Target Packages
- Initial safety targets
- most frequent types of accidents
- 75% of one/two at a time fatalities over the last 8 years
- Secondary safety targets
- Remaining 25% will be addressed after initial Safety Target Packages have been completed.

**Notes:**

The Safety Target program will be implemented in two primary phases.

Initially, we will concentrate the Safety Target Package effort on those 20 types of accidents with the highest repetition of fatalities and therefore the highest expected return.  

The second phase will address the remaining 25% that represent less frequent types of accidents once the initial Safety Targets effort has been completed.

## Safety Target Packets

- Packets will include:
- DVDs
- Safety bulletins
- Instructional materials
- Toolbox talks
- PowerPoint Presentations
- Miners’ Tips
- Products developed for a particular type of outreach

**Notes:**
Safety Target packets will be consolidated from existing and newly developed information including videos, power points, posters, hazard alerts, safety ideas, miner’s tips, and other products.

Packets will be developed to make them user friendly for easy distribution, right down to individual miners.

The appropriate audience/mine for each subject matter package will be identified and the corresponding distribution will ensure each mine receives directly applicable, appropriate information for that operation.

Each packet will contain a large amount of outreach material on the particular target subject.  You will be able to select the materials appropriate for your mine’s known hazards, accident history, and regional factors.

You can use this material to conduct safety meetings, safety contacts and training sessions.

## Past Outreach Successes

- Focused efforts to address fatality trends:
- Fast feed accidents on roof bolters (1994)
- 88% reduction   -   16 to 3 fatalities
-  Surge pile hazards and fatalities (2000 & 2004)
- 100% reduction   -   16 to 0 fatalities
- Crushing hazards with continuous miners (2004)
- 100% reduction   -   9 to 0 fatalities

**Notes:**
As part of our efforts to act on recurring fatalities, we analyzed which MSHA actions were effective in the past at reducing repeat fatalities in order to formulate a results oriented plan to address 21st century repeat fatalities. 

We found that focused efforts, such as mass mailings, to address fatality trends have been successful in the past.  

Mass mailings have proven to be an effective type of outreach campaign in which the agency directly contacts a large or specific group of  mine operators on a particular subject.  

The three most successful include a 1994 campaign on fast feed accident on roof bolters, surge pile hazard initiatives in 2000 and 2004, and a mailing on crushing hazard with continuous miners in 2004.

A mass mailing approach containing specific hazard awareness information targeted to all operations using these types of equipment along with efforts by States and mine operators was key to the successful results.

## Continuing What Works

- MSHA Mass mailings of Safety Information
- Support from State Agencies
- Implementation by the Mining Industry

**Notes:**
As you can see, mass mailings can be an effective means for improving safety and health. 

The demonstrated success of safety outreach through targeted mass mailings and outreach efforts leads MSHA to believe that an increased effort to target these fatality categories and teamwork will result in a significant reduction in accidents of these types.

## Distribution and Availability

- Monthly Distribution
- Newly updated Safety Target packages
- Safety Target packages under development
- Package Availability
- Mass mailings
- MSHA website: _[http://](http://www.msha.gov/Safety_Targets)__[www.msha.gov/Safety_Targets](http://www.msha.gov/Safety_Targets)_

**Notes:**
We plan to begin  with distribution of recently-updated roof bolter, continuous miner, and surge pile Safety Target packages

The remaining Safety Target packages currently being developed, will be distributed one per month throughout 2009 

The packages will be available through mass mailings, as well as through the website you see on the screen.

## Team Work

- We provide the material – you must use it
- Push awareness down to the worker level
- We can get to zero together

**Notes:**
MSHA can’t do this alone.  We are all part of the team.  

We can provide operators with the safety materials to address particular hazards in their mines, but the operators, safety directors, trainers, supervisors and miners must use it.

Please take advantage of the expertise and the materials that we will provide you in this outreach effort.  Use these materials to push safety awareness down to the worker level. 

We must all work together, using all of the tools we have, to achieve our goal of Zero.

As I said earlier, nearly half the mines in this country have already reached that goal.  We know the rest can.  We expect them to get there – we know it can be done.  

If you would like more information on this new program, I encourage you to work with our Office of Technical Support.

Thank you for your time.

## Slide 15