# Presentation: 949674

## A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

**Scott McLaughlin             Daniel Wolfe**
**NOAA Environmental Technology Laboratory**
**February 4, 2002**
**Boulder, Colorado**

**NOAA R/ET7**
**325 Broadway**
**Boulder, CO 80305**
**(303) 497-6473, 0r 6204**
**scott.a.mclaughlin@noaa.gov, daniel.wolfe@noaa.gov**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
From original presentation given Feb. 4, 2002
Presentation regarding newly developed/integrated radar wind profiler developed for use by Air Force to support Aerostat.

## Team Members

_**ETL**_
- Scott McLaughlin
- Dan Wolfe
- Tom Ayers
- Bob Weber
- Dave Welsh
- Dave Merritt
- Dan Law
- Jim Jordan
- Karen Martin
- Dick Strauch
- Matt James
- Rich Lataitis
- M.J. Post
- Al Bedard

_**Air Force**_
- Stan Zduniak
- Richard Hayton
- Robert Esser

_**Lockheed-Martin**_
- Paul Lambridies
- Jeff Porter

_**FSL**_
- Margot Ackley
- Doug Van De Kamp
- Leon Benjamin

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Persons directly involved in getting the project going and producing good results. 

## Sponsor

_**United States Air Force**_
***Air Combat Command***
***Program Management Squadron***
***Tethered Aerostat Radar System (TARS)***
***Langley, Virginia***

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Sponsor

## TARS

- “The primary mission of TARS is to provide critical low- altitude radar surveillance of the southern approaches into the US and selected areas of the Caribbean. This program supports air sovereignty and counter-drug operations conducted by DoD (North American Aerospace Defense Command and US Atlantic Command) and Law Enforcement Agencies (US Customs Service and US Coast Guard).” [http://www2.acc.af.mil/lg/cons/lgco/tars.htm]

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
As quoted...

## TARS Sites

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Do to budget cuts, a few of these may be closing. 

## TARS Sites

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Pictures

## ETL History with TARS Part I

- 404 MHz Profiler El/Az Yagi Antenna
- 1988: Strauch, Moran, Bedard, Nishiyama, Merritt
- Real-time winds and Acceleration of RASS development
- 915 MHz
- 1990 or 1991: Jordan
- Procurement Package developed
- Developed in mid 1990’s, then cancelled...

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL has worked with the TARS program going back to at least 1988. A 404 MHz wind profiler was installed at Ft. Huachuca, AZ for almost a year providing real-time winds. A 915 MHz system was also tested. Later, in the mid 1990’s,  ETL developed a procurement package to purchase several wind profilers. This procurement effort was later cancelled. 

## 404 MHz Radar, 1989

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL 404 MHz Radar Wind Profiler set up several miles from the TARS site. The antenna was composed of multiple Yagi antennas, positioned on a elevation-over-azimuth mount. The mount would reposition the antenna once every minute to collect horizontal wind profiles. 

## 404 MHz Tests as TARS Site

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
404 MHz radar tests were also conducted at the TARS site.

## ETL History with TARS Part II

- ETL Aerostat Weather Workshop
- 1998, Bedard
- ETL 449 MHz Tests at Ft Huachuca
- “Aerostat Meteorological Hazards Handbook”
- Feb. 2001, Bedard
- MOU with ETL for 449 MHz wind profiler
- 1999, Post
- ET4 449 MHz Tests at Ft Huachuca
- Oct. 1999
- Operational 449 MHz Radar Wind Installed
- Oct. 2001

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Al Bedard (of ETL) organized a workshop at ETL to bring flight directors and others concerned with aerostat flight safety together. With this new kick-off for improved weather support technology, a handbook was produced, and eventually a 449 MHz profiler was permanently installed at Ft. Huachuca for real-time winds support.

## Portable 449 MHz Tests

**Oct 1999**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
In 2000, a portable ETL 449 MHz system was also temporarily setup at the TARS site to test for interference and to see if winds could be acquired if the radar was located directly at the TARS site. 

## Partnership Benefits

- _Air Force_ does not have to become Radar Wind Profiler Experts
- _NOAA/NWS_ obtain quality data in data-sparse regions
- _NOAA/ETL_ are able to stay abreast of and implement latest techniques for RWP’s

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Benefits to tax payer and to involved government agencies. 

## Direct NOAA Impacts

- Improve:
- Knowledge of Hurricane Dynamics
- Hurricane Landfall Forecasts
- Southwest Monsoon Flow Forecasts
- Midwest Severe Storm Forecasts
- Gulf Coast Severe Weather Forecasts
- Regional and Seasonal Predictive Climate Models

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
The new profilers can greatly aid in NOAA’s mission to forecast severe weather events and seasonal change. 

## Requirements

- Real-time High Quality Winds
- Highest possible temporal and spatial resolution
- 4 km minimum height coverage
- User friendly Displays
- Low Cost and Reliable w/Minimal Maintenance
- Commercial Off-the-Shelf Components

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Basic requirements desired by the Air Force.

## Final Design I

- ETL acts as prime integrator
- Assess and Use Latest Technology
- 449 MHz System
- to guarantee height coverage
- Almost all commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components
- 2-kW peak power transmitter

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL would act as system integrator, carefully selecting all major components and using as many COTS components as possible. The focus would be on reliability, maintainability, and high quality wind data. 

## Final Design II

- Vaisala/CRADA radar components
- (Receiver, Interface, Dwell Engine LAPXMTM)
- 18-element coaxial-collinear antenna
- Weber et al., Signal Processing System
- TARS Site Real-time Data Interface
- Hardware Monitor System

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
A CRADA (Cooperative Research and Development Agreement) was established almost 10 years ago to transfer ETL (and other local NOAA laboratory’s) radar wind profiler technology to the private sector. Many components used in the new 449 are derived from this original CRDA. Additionally, ETL derived advanced signal processing for wind profilers would be used to provide high quality winds to the flight directors. 

## Boulder Integration and Testing

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
All fabrication, integration, testing, and initial collection of data took place in Boulder, CO. 

## Installation

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
The final system came together in Boulder, CO the winter/spring of 2001. Testing was conducted throughout the year. When the Ft. Huachuca site infrastructure was finally in place, the system was installed October 2001. 

## Radar Site 1

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
View of site from above on surrounding hill. Sierra Vista is in the background, the TARS site in behind and to the right about 2 miles. 

## Radar Site 2

**Oct 2001**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Final installation. Sierra Vista is in the background looking to the ENE

## Radar Site 3

- Aerostat

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Final installation. Aerostat is approximately 2 miles away. Looking to the SW 

## Antenna

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Close-up of antenna. Antenna is composed of 2 orthogonal arrays. Each array is composed of 12 antenna stick. An antenna stick is composed of 18 dipole elements assembled in a coaxial-collinear fashion. 

## Antenna Underside

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Underside of antenna showing the RF cable feed network and air dehydrator lines. 

## 2-Way Dividers

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Close-up of high-power RF 2-way dividers. 

## Electronics Racks

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Interior of 8x12 foot shelter. All system components are located in two electronics racks. 

## Dehydrator, UPS, and BSU

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
The system utilizes a UPS backup and a air dehydrator. The Beam Steering Unit (BSU) is responsible for phasing the RF signal to allow pointing of the radar beam. 

## Environmental

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
View of air conditioner controller, in-line surge suppressor, circuit breakers, and air conditioners. Also a portion of the interior grounding halo can be seen.

## Final Amplifer

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
2-kW peak, with four 500 W units for redundancy and soft-fail capability.

## New 6-Way Divider with Monitoring

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
New ETL 6-way divider design incorporating temperature sensors on the reflect loads. By measuring these temperatures, the health of the antenna, cables, dividers, and beam steering unit can be determined.

## Hardware Monitor and Communications

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Hardware Monitor chassis. Contains power supplies and interconnects.

## Hardware Monitor Display

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Hardware Monitor Display showing all measured parameters and a graph of the temperature difference between the 6-way divider loads and ambient temperature. This indicates that there is some power being reflected back from the antenna. 

## ETL Advanced Signal Processing System (SPS)

- Developed by Weber, Wuertz, Wilfong, Welsh, Merritt, and Wolfe

_**Multi-dimensional database coupled with:**_
**Multiple-signal Detection**
**Moments Calculation**
**Signal Identification**
**Meteorological Products Calculation**
**Graphical Displays**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
New advanced ETL signal processing, not currently commercially available. Screens out interfering signals to allow calculation of high time resolution winds. 

## Data Flow

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Basic external data flow diagram for 449 MHz radar. 

## Dwell PC, LAP-XM Spectra Display

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Normal view of Dwell PC at radar site. The spectra show good wind spectra eventually being covered with interference from RFI- common at both Boulder and the Ft. Huachuca site.

## Signal Processing PC

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Normal view of Signal Processing PC located at 449 MHz radar. Open command windows are outputs intermediate outputs of various signal processing routines. 

**Ft. Huachuca User PC**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Normal view of User PC located at TARS site. The wind barb window is normally expanded. Data is also fed to the TIDS. 

## Profiler Testing and Validation at BAO 

- CNS & SPS Time Resolution
- Tower Comparison

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Initial tests of the radar and signal processing were conducted at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory. The BAO is located 25 miles east of Boulder and centers around a 300 meter tower. The following slides show data is various stages of quality control, and comparisons of commercially available processing and ETL processing. 

##  60 30 SPS

**SPS 60 min Average Data No QC**

**SPS 30 min Average Data No QC**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
SPS (ETL’s advanced Signal Processing System) data, with no quality control- 60 and 30 minute resolution.

## 15 CNS SPS

**CNS 15 min Average Data No QC**

**SPS 15 min Average Data No QC**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
CNS (consensus processing, normally used processing method, available commercially), compared to ETL SPS processing. Both with no quality control.

**ETL SPS 5-15 QC’d Data**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL SPS processed data with quality control. Processed for 15 minute averages and 5 minute updates. Software as of Jan 2001 (see next slide).

**ETL SPS 5-15 QC’d Data 1/2002**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL SPS processed data with quality control. Processed for 15 minute averages and 5 minute updates. Software as of Jan 2002 (see previous slide). The SPS software was improved over the course of the previous year. 

## BAO 300m Data, May 20, 2000

**BAO 300m Data, May 20, 2000**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Temperature, humidity, and winds from 300 meter tower. 

## CNS  Standard Commercial Processing May 20, 2000 Wind Storm

**CNS  Standard Commercial Processing May 20, 2000 Wind Storm**

**Height km-AGL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Winds produced by commercially available software. Compare with following slide. 

## NOAA Signal Processing System May 20, 2000 Wind Storm

**NOAA Signal Processing System May 20, 2000 Wind Storm**

**Height km-MSL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Winds produced with ETL advanced signal processing. 

## EPG 915 MHz Profiler
Standard CNS vs ETL SPS processing
EPG 915 CNS, EPG Balloon, FTH CNS, FTH SPS

**Standard CNS vs ETL SPS processing**
**EPG 915 CNS, EPG Balloon, FTH CNS, FTH SPS**

**Testing and Validation at Ft Huachuca**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
After installation, the Ft. Huachuca profiler was compared with local observations and models. A more extensive validation will be conducted throughout the year as other comparison data becomes available.

## TARS SITE

**AEROSTAT**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Satellite view of TARS site (as available on Mapquest).

## FTH, EPG, TARS

**EPG 915 MHz**

**FTH 449 MHz**

**TARS**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Satellite view of Ft. Huachuca showing location of Army EPG 915 MHz radar wind profiler, the 449 MHz radar wind profiler and the TARS site.

## 3-D map

**FTH to EPG ~ 7 miles**
**EPG  Elev 1444m**
**FTH Elev 1471m**
**Highest Peak 2251m**
**San Pedro River**

**B Stankov**

- 1:15 Height

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Exaggerated view of topology at Ft. Huachuca. Portrays why wind comparisons between 449 and 915 radars, and radiosondes released from EPG site might not always agree.  

## EPG 915 MHz

**FtH 449 MHz**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Pictures of both profilers with mountains in background. 

## EPG 915 CNS 200m 60 min

**EPG 915 CNS 200m 60 min**

**Height km-AGL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Data from EPG 915 MHz radar wind profiler, for 200 meter mode, 60 minute averaging

## EPG 915 CNS 100m 60 min

**EPG 915 CNS 100m 60 min**

**Height km-AGL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Data from EPG 915 MHz radar wind profiler, for 100 meter mode, 60 minute averaging

## FTH 449 CNS 100m 30 min

**FTH 449 CNS 100m 30 min**

**Height km-AGL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Data from FtH 449 MHz radar wind profiler, 100 meter mode, 30 minute averaging, using standard CNS processing, with no QC.

## NOAA SPS 5/15min avgs

**NOAA SPS 5/15min avgs**

**Height km-MSL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Data from FtH 449 MHz radar wind profiler, 100 meter mode, 30 minute averaging, using ETL SPS processing, with QC. 15 minute averages with 5 minute updates. 

## CNS vs SPS 6 Days Speed

**CNS vs SPS 6 Days Speed**

**Speed CNS**

**Speed SPS**

**30 min**
**Averages**
**100m Res**

**Corr = .95**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
As a first validation of wind data, the new ETL processed wind data can be compared with the same data as processed with commercially available software. 

## CNS vs SPS 6 Days Direction

**CNS vs SPS 6 Days Direction**

**CORR = .86**

**Direction CNS**

**Directions CNS**

**30 min**
**Averages**
**100m Res**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
As a first validation of wind data, the new ETL processed wind data can be compared with the same data as processed with commercially available software. 

**CNS 12 hours JD 325**

**Height km-AGL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Standard CNS processing (see next slide)

**SPS 12 hours JD 325**

**Height km-MSL**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL Advanced SPS processing (see previous slide)

## Improved Spatial Coverage 1

**FTH449  1 km-AGL CNS (*********)**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Horizontal “cut” of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

## Improved Spatial Coverage 2

**FTH449 1.8 km-AGL CNS (*********)**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Horizontal “cut” of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

## Improved Spatial Coverage 3

**FTH449 2.5 km-AGL CNS (*********)**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Horizontal “cut” of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

- FtH 449  ETL SPS vs CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical profiler of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

- FtH 449  ETL SPS vs CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical profiler of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

- FtH 449  ETL SPS vs CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical profiler of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

- FtH 449  ETL SPS vs CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical profiler of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

- FtH 449  ETL SPS vs CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical profiler of wind data. Comparison of ETL SPS versus CNS

## Balloon vs Profiler Dir11/30/2001

**Balloon vs Profiler Dir****11/30/2001**

- Balloon	Red
- EPG CNS	Grn
- FTH CNS	Blk
- FTH SPS	Blu

**Direction**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Wind direction comparison of radiosonde, EPG 915 (running CNS), and FtH 449 (processed with both CNS and ETL SPS)

## Balloon vs Profiler Spd11/30/2001

**Balloon vs Profiler Spd****11/30/2001**

**Speed kts**

- Balloon	Red
- EPG CNS	Grn
- FTH CNS	Blk
- FTH SPS	Blu

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Wind speed comparison of radiosonde, EPG 915 (running CNS), and FtH 449 (processed with both CNS and ETL SPS)

## Vertical Motion Measured 5/15

**Vertical Motion Measured 5/15**

**Vertical Motion Calculated 5/15**

**Note, reference scales are reversed**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Vertical motion. Top is measured with vertical beam. Bottom is calculated from oblique beams. 

## NOAA Forecast Systems Lab

**NOAA Forecast Systems Lab**

**NPN**

**BLP**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Forecast Systems Laboratory maintains a network of high power 404 and 449 MHz wind profilers, as well as accepting data from wind profilers owned owned and maintained by other government bodies. Maps shows location of FSL 404/449 MHz Wind profiler network, and location of non-affiliated boundary-layer profilers (BLP). All data is integrated into NWS data flow. Data is available on the Internet. 

## FSL CNS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
FtH 449 data as seen on FSL web page, using CNS processing.

## FSL SPS

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

## TARS Operations Center

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
TARS control room with display of wind profiler on left. 

- TIDS 1

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Tars Interactive Display System, screen 1. Wind profiler data is indegested and displayed on the lower left and used for stress calculations.

## TIDS 2

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Tars Interactive Display System, screen 2

## Future

**Hurricane Proof System**
**GOES Link**
**Continuing Validation**
**(Ft Huachuca thunderstorm season)**
**Installations at Cudjoe Key, Puerto Rico, “West to East”**
**RASS and GPS TPWV**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

## Cudjoe Key, FL Dual Aerostats

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

## Cudjoe Map

**TARS**

**Wind Profiler**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
Cudjoe Key, FL. Location of TARS and proposed location of 449 wind profiler. 

## Navy Communications Site

**Wind Profiler Site**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
View of Navy Communications Site, looking toward the North-North-West. 

## Navy Comms Site

**Wind Profiler Site**

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
View looking toward the East.

## pics

- Presentation: A New ETL 449 MHz Wind Profiler for TARS

- Feb. 4, 2002

**Notes:**
ETL personnel at Ft. Huachuca.