BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 661017

##  Sources
Solar (made by nuclear fusion in the sun)
Atmospheric 
Accelerator 
Supernova 
Cosmological remnant 
Reactor 
Energetic Astrophysical Systems

- Solar (made by nuclear fusion in the sun)
- Atmospheric 
- Accelerator 
- Supernova 
- Cosmological remnant 
- Reactor 
- Energetic Astrophysical Systems

**The Neutrino ****Oscillation Industry**

** ****	**

## SNO

- Water around Heavy Water (D2O)
-         Acrylic Vessel

## MINOS

- A neutrino beam from
- Illinois to Minnesota

## Outline

- Neutrino History
- Oscillations
- World Tour of  Experiments
- Solar 
- Atmospheric 
- Long-Baseline Accelerator 
- Nu opportunities
- Superbeams/  factories

## Testing Oscillations

- In the design of any neutrino oscillation experiment, you want to measure something (x) which will be different if oscillations exist;
- e.g. Nevent  , R=NC/CC, Nkink
- In general, x = x(,m2)
- often  x~ x(P12)

## What SNO tells us

##  interaction discovery

- DONUT - Fermilab beam dump experiment published 2000
-   expected from Ds  decay
- 203 events in photographic emulsion
- See 4 events, expect                   4.1 
- Background from charm & hadrons
-                                                        0.41 

## Atmospheric ‘s

## The truth about ’s

- _What we know_:
- 23~45o;
- m223~.001-.01 eV2
- 12 & m223 SMA, LMA, LOW or just-so
- sin213 < 0.05

- _What we want to know_
- m223 better
-  Which solar solution?
-  See oscillations
-  See’s
- ------------------------------------------------
-  see 13 or limit to 10-3
-  CP violation
-  Matter effects
-  Sign of m223

## How Long is Long? 

- Definitions of “Long-Baseline”
- (my use is for accelerator based experiments)
- Webster - *(long - measuring much, or more than usual, from end-to-end in space or time)*
- Practical - Off site
- Useful (Beam) - The distance from the source to the detector is much greater than the length of the decay pipe.
- Useful (Physics) - L >> E/m2

##       Advertisement

- Free monthly neutrino rumor newsletter  --~100 lines,  send “subscribe” to maury.goodman@anl.gov or see http://www.hep.anl.gov/ndk/longbnews/
- Neutrino Oscillation Industry Web Page  http://www.hep.anl.gov/ndk/hypertext/nuindustry.html

## Future  spectra

## Superbeams

-  need $ on powerful proton drivers (0.5-4MW)
- e.g.  BNL to Homestake (SD) or WIPP (New Mexico)
-         JHF  to Super-Kamiokande
-         Fermilab to Soudan/Homestake/WIPP
- more protons yield more ’s
- challenges: target cooling; ground water radiation; accelerator and power costs; e backgrounds
- reach in sin22

##  factory

## Conclusion

-   The world is one in which there has been much recent progress ( mass; mixing).
-   New insights are expected soon (KamLAND, Borexino, K2K, MINOS)
-   Another round of experiments at “superbeams” and  factories will tell us more.
# Presentation: 334743

## Prevent Collisions with Enhanced Vehicle Safety Technology 

## Safety Improvements Wanted

- Complete rulemaking on adaptive cruise control and collision warning system performance standards for new commercial vehicles (**H-01-6)** and passenger vehicles    (**H-01-8) **addressing obstacle detection, timing of alerts, and human factors guidelines, such as the mode and type of warning.

## NHTSA Actions

**2001:**  DOT established the  Intelligent Vehicle Initiative
**2005:**  NHTSA - *Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Test Final Program Report*
**2007:**  Final Report on Commercial Vehicle Testing

## Prevent Collisions with Enhanced Vehicle Safety TechnologyProposed Safety Board Action

| Timeliness Classification | YELLOW |
| --- | --- |

**Prevent Collisions with Enhanced Vehicle Safety Technology****Proposed Safety Board Action**

- Add issue area to Most Wanted List
- Assign yellow designation: Acceptable response – progressing slowly
# Presentation: 116021

## Dark Matter andRotational Motion  

- Lee Hirsch, Thomas S. Wootton High School, Rockville, MD

- Beyond Einstein Teachers’ Academy

## From Newtonian dynamics, the centripetal force acting on an orbiting star of mass m is the gravitational force pulling the star toward the center of the galaxy:

Here r and v are the star’s average radial distance from the center of the galaxy and its orbital velocity. G is the universal gravity constant and M is the mass of the galaxy within radius r.  
NOTE:  only mass lying within a star's orbit affects the star's motion. So we need to consider the mass distribution in the galaxy. 

**Here r and v are the star’s average radial distance from the center of the galaxy and its orbital velocity. G is the universal gravity constant and M is the mass of the galaxy within radius r.  **
**NOTE:  only mass lying within a star's orbit affects the star's motion. So we need to consider the mass distribution in the galaxy.**

**What is the Velocity of Stars that Revolve around the Center of a Galaxy?**

- Orbital velocity

## How does the star’s orbital velocity depend on the distribution of the galaxy mass?

- Simplifying assumption: Spherical galaxy of mass Mtotal, radius R, and uniform density 
- _Outside of galaxy:_  all galaxy mass Mtotal within the orbit radius

***G and M******tot ******are constants***

## How does the star’s orbital velocity depend on the distribution of the galaxy mass?

- Inside galaxy:

- Distance from center of galaxy

- Speed

## How does the star’s orbital velocity depend on the distribution of the galaxy mass?

- For spherical galaxy of mass Mtotal, radius R, and uniform density 

- Distance r  from center of galaxy

- Speed

- R

- inside   outside

## What is the actual distribution of visible matter in a galaxy?

- Galaxies do not have uniform distribution of matter.
- Most mass at small radius but mass drops more gradually with increasing radius.

- _[http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~frei/Gcat_htm/Catalog/Jpeg/n3198_pg.jpg](http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~frei/Gcat_htm/Catalog/Jpeg/n3198_pg.jpg)_
- Copyright © 1999 by Princeton University Press.

** ****NGC 3198**

**Astronomers measure the luminosity from various regions in the galaxy and can relate luminosity to mass.**

- Freeman, K. Dark Matter in Galaxies, in Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2000

## How do measured galaxy rotation curves compare to predictions? 

**How do measured galaxy rotation curves compare to predictions? **

***The orbital velocity of stars can be measured using the Doppler shift.***

- Freeman, K. Dark Matter in Galaxies, in Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2000

***A halo of dark matter is needed.***

## Additional Remarks 

**Dark matter is overall estimated to be about 6 times more abundant than ordinary matter.**
**Similar orbital analyses done for galaxy clusters show similar need for dark matter.  **
**Dark matter has yet to be directly detected and we do not know what it is.   However, several completely independent indirect measurements support it’s existence.**
# Presentation: 201446

## MNM Fatal 2005-24

- Powered Haulage
- September 13, 2005 (Pennsylvania)
- Crushed Stone Operation
- Truck Driver
- 64 years old
- 25 years mining experience

## Overview

- The victim was fatally injured when the 50-ton haul truck he was operating overturned.  He was preparing to dump a load of rock over the edge of the 21-foot high truck dump site when a portion of the dump site failed.  The collapse caused the truck to overturn and land on its roof.

## Slide 3

## Causal Factors

- Policies, standards, and controls were inadequate and failed to ensure that berms or similar impeding devices were maintained at the dump site.
- Procedures were not in place to ensure that the dump site was inspected for hazards before a haul truck dumped the first load.  Material had been loaded from the stockpile directly below the dump locations which steepened the slope angle and reduced the stability.
- Procedures were not in place to ensure that the provided seat belts were worn when persons operated mobile equipment.

## Best Practices

- Stop, Look, Analyze, and Manage ( SLAM ) each task to identify all possible hazards. Initiate action so the task can be safely performed.
- Always inspect dumping locations prior to dumping the first load. Where material has been loaded out of the stockpile or where ground conditions may fail to support the weight of the mobile equipment, loads should be dumped a safe distance back from the edge.
- Maintain berms or similar impeding devices at dumping locations where there is a hazard of overtravel.
- Fasten your seat belt every time you operate a truck or self-propelled mobile equipment.
# Presentation: 686939

## Mental Health Priorities         	  ...and where help is needed

***Kathy L. Henderson, MD***
***March 7, 2007***

## Programmatic Expansions of Mental Health Initiative

- Mental Health Services in CBOC’s
- OEF/OF & PTSD
- Substance Abuse
- MHICM
- Homelessness
- Psychosocial Rehabilitation
- Residential Expansion (DOM, PRRP’s)
- Mental Health in Primary Care
- Telemental Health
- Suicide Prevention

## FTEE for Mental Health Expansion Funding (FY05-FY07)

|  | Received | Filled | % Filled |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FY05 | 48.15 | 34.15 | 70.9% |
| FY06 | 121.55 | 94.05 | 77.4% |
| FY07 | 132.50 | 11.15 | 8.4% |
| TOTAL | 302.20 | 139.35 | 46.1% |

***as of February, 2007***

## FY05-FY07 Mental Health Expansion Funding (annualized)

| FY05 | $3,399,786 |
| --- | --- |
| FY06 | $10,322,550 |
| FY07 | $12,770,852 |
| TOTAL | $26,493,188 |

## Challenges in Implementation of Mental Health Initiative

- Natural disasters
- Lack of clinical space
- Delays in recruitment process
- Difficulty in recruiting qualified providers
- Low salaries

## How Can MIRECC

- Assist in recruitment of the highest quality providers
- Assess educational needs of new and established providers
- Educate providers on the most current evidence based practices
- Develop outcome measures to assess impact of new programs
# Presentation: 672529

## Address Quality Tools- Move Update

**USPS Sponsors**
**Nick Barranca **
**Charlie Bravo**
**Steering Committee Sponsors**
**Joe Lubenow **
**Jim Schemmel**
**Workgroup Leaders**
**Carole Morrow**
**Charles Hunt**
**Ruth Jones**

**MTAC Workgroup #98****	**

## Address Quality Tools- Move Update

**Purpose**
**The purpose of workgroup #98 is to make ACS more useful and effective for Standard Mailers.**

**MTAC Workgroup #98****	**

## Address Quality Tools- Move Update

**This group will focus:**
** ****on the existing policies and procedures of the ACS program**
** ****develop recommendations on enhancements that will lead to the goal of “electronic only” ACS notifications to mail list owners**

**MTAC Workgroup #98****	**

## Address Quality Tools- Move Update

**Barriers to ACS**
**Manual returns operationally ineffective**
**Manual notifications not being returned to the original source**
**Duplication of correction**
**Weighted Fee**
**Physical amount of data on mail piece**

**MTAC Workgroup #98****	**

## Address Quality Tools- Move Update

**Progress Report**
**1****st**** Meeting:**
**	****	****Kick-off Meeting****	**
**	****	****September 21, 2005**
**	****	****Identified issues and organized**
**2****nd**** Meeting:**
**	****	**** ****November 3, 2005 **
**	****	**** ****Refine and prioritize issues **

**MTAC Workgroup #98****	**

## 

NCOALinkTM Status

**NCOA****LinkTM**** Status**

**Notes:**
Good Afternoon:
I am Angela Woodard and I will be covering the LACSLink Certification Process. 
Click

## FY05 Transactions

| License Type | Records Processed | Records Updated |
| --- | --- | --- |
| NCOALINK FSP | 437,362,019,805 | 24,083,957,184 |
| NCOALINK LSP/EUM | 29,518,937,102 | 1,004,561,665 |
| FASTforward MLC | 29,324,249,046 | 528,372,756 |

## Match Rate Comparison

**48 month NCOA****Link****TM vs. 18 month NCOA****Link**
# Presentation: 771798

## The rate of aftershock density decay with distance

- Karen Felzer1 and Emily Brodsky2

**1.** U.S. Geological Survey      **2.** University of California, Los Angeles

- Mainshocks

## Outline

- Methods
- Observations
- Robustness of observations
**Physical Implications**

## 1. Methods

## What’s different about our work?

- _x0010_**Previous work on spatial aftershock decay include:**

**What’s different about our work?**

-  Relocated catalog (Shearer et al. (2003))
-  Small mainshocks (& lots of ‘em!)
-  Only the first 30 minutes of each aftershock sequence used

*  **Ichinose et al*. (1997), *Ogata*(1998), *Huc and Main*(2003)

- Ogata

- Main

## We make composite data sets from aftershocks of the M 2-3 & M 3-4 mainshocks

- Mainshocks are shifted to the origin in time and space

- Spatial stack, M 3-4 mainshocks

- Temporal stack

- Mainshocks = gray star

## 2. Observations

##  Spatial aftershock decay follows a pure power law with an exponent slightly < -1

*Aftershocks > M 2.  *

## The aftershocks may extend out to100 km

- Aftershock from the first 5 minutes of each sequence

## The distribution of aftershocks with distance is independent of mainshock magnitude

- Data from 200 aftershocks of M 2-3 mainshocks and from 200 aftershocks of M 3-4 mainshocks are plotted together

## 3. Robustness of observations

## Is our decay pattern from actual aftershock physics, or just from background fault structure?

**A)**

- Random earthquakes have a different spatial pattern:  Our results are from aftershock physics

## Does the result hold at longer times than 30 minutes?

**B)**

- Aftershocks from 30 minutes to 25 days

- Yes: the power law decay is maintained at longer times but is lost in the background at r > two fault lengths

## Do we have power law decay in the near field?

- _x0019_Yes -- the same power law holds until within 50 m of the fault plane

- Distances to mainshock fault plane calc. from focal mechs. of Hardebeck & Shearer (2002)

**C)**

## 4) Physical Implications

## Linear density  =        =                =cr-1.4

- rDrcr-1.4

**Fault Geometry**

**Physics**

- = r

*Kagan & Knopoff,* (1980)
*Helmstetter et al.* (2005)
- Max. pos. for **r>10 km**

- = c

*Felzer & Brodsky*

## Solutions for

## Conclusions

- The fraction of aftershocks at a distance, r, goes as **cr ****-1.4****. **
- Aftershocks of M 2-4 mainshocks may extend out to 100 km.
**Our results are consistent with **probability** **of having an **aftershock ******** amplitude of shaking.**
- Our results are inconsistent with triggering by static stress change + rate and state friction

## Supplementary Slides

## Mainshocks are moved to the origin in time and space to obtain a composite data set

## Aftershocks from Northern Cal and Japan also follow power law decay

## Another way to observe distant triggering: Time series peaks at the time of the mainshocks in different distance annuli

- Peak at time of mainshocks
# Presentation: 899485

## Y-12 Site OfficeStaffing Analysis Summary

- Kevin W. Smith
- Deputy Manager, YSO

## Y-12 Site OfficeStaffing Analysis Summary

- Current Status:
- FTE Baseline – 86
- Current on Board – 81 (5 vacancies)
- Assistant Manager for Safeguards & Security
- Assistant Manager for Administration
- Lead Systems Engineer (12/31)
- Facility QA Engineer (12/31)
- Office Manager

## Y-12 Site OfficeStaffing Analysis Summary

- Projected Needs above target (FY 2008 – 2010)
- AB Engineer
- S&S Systems Engineer (FLP Class of 2009)
- Facility Quality Assurance Engineer (2 FTEs)
- Federal Project Director (2 FTEs)
- Operations Engr./Facility Rep
- Criticality Safety Engineer (FLP Class of 2009
- Safety System Oversight Engineers (2 FTEs)

## Y-12 Site OfficeStaffing Analysis Summary

- Staffing Challenges
- UPF project staffing
- YSO will need an increase in head count
- Program Direction Funding shortfalls
- Clearance and Hiring process slow
- Purchase some short term skills
# Presentation: 352599

## Disaster Imagery 

- Glenn Bethel
- USDA Remote Sensing Advisor
- December 2008

## USDA ESF Leadership

**ESF- 4 Fire: ****	**
**Dale Dague (FS) **
**ESF-11, Agriculture:**
**David Urso (APHIS)**
**ESF-14 Long Term Recovery:****	****	**
**Jerry Epting (FSA)**

## USDA Leadership

- Sheryl Maddux: Director of USDA's Homeland Security Office.
- James Redington:  Director, USDA Director of Emergency Programs.

## Time Series of Mississippi Flooding June 2008MODIS Imagery from MODIS Rapid Response System 

- Glenn Bethel
- USDA Remote Sensing Advisor
- glenn.bethel@usda.gov

- _[http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/subsets/?subset=USA3.2008080](http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/subsets/?subset=USA3.2008080)_

## ESRI Water Body Types Used to Display Normal Water and Swaps...

**Levee Data from Army Corps of Engineers**

## About the Slides

**Levees In ****Yellow**

**Flood Water In Black**

**Normal Water from ESRI Water Body Types Marshes and other Normally Wet Areas**

## June 21, 2008

## May 21, 2007

## June 25

## June 23, 2008

## June 21, 2008

## June 19, 2008

- MODIS Rapid Response Team

## June 17

## May 21, 2008

## March 20, 2008

## June 12, 2007

## June 23, 2008 MODIS

## June 23, 2008 SPOT

## Phillips AR, Flooded CLUs in Red

## June 2008 Flooding: HDDS Imagery 

## July Fires: Imagery in HDDS 

## Dolly

**Notes:**
Post Event Coverage in HDDS July 30 2008 8 AM

## Post Event Gustav

## Spot Coverage for Ike

## Ikonos,WorldView and Landsat for Ike

## Post Event Imagery In Warp for Ike

## Preliminary inundation analysis developed by NOAA NWS LCHDecember 1, 2008
# Presentation: 210372

## RT Cavities

- Baseline
- 3.5 cm Drift
- 18 cm Solenoid
- 3.5 cm Drift
- 21 different Room Temperature Cavities

- How many different cavity designs
- are really necessary ?

## Use TRACK simulation
Use PD Baseline (?) from March 8th, 2005
Duplicate cavities description, no rematching
Plot RT outputs:
Beam x-y RMS
x-y Emittances
Longitudinal Emittance
 W/W
Energy Gain/Cavity

- Use PD Baseline (?) from March 8th, 2005
- Duplicate cavities description, no rematching
- Plot RT outputs:
- Beam x-y RMS
- x-y Emittances
- Longitudinal Emittance
-  W/W
- Energy Gain/Cavity

- #3

- #3

- #3

- #8

- #8

- #13

- #13

- #18

- #18

- #18

- MEBT

- Standard

- 7-7-7 RT

- 5-5-5-6 RT

- 10-11 RT

## 3.5 to 6 cm appears OK at 30 mA

- Results of “Distance” exercise

## # of Different Cavities

## Energy Gain

*	*_*Energy Gain*_
- Standard	15.181 MeV
- 5-5-5-6 RT	15.163 MeV
- 7-7-7 RT	15.195 MeV
- 10-11 RT	14.608 MeV

_*Energy Gain after 18 Cav.*_
- Standard	9.528 MeV
- 5-5-5-6 RT	9.530 MeV
- 7-7-7 RT	9.566 MeV
- 10-11 RT	9.341 MeV
# Presentation: 143733

## How to increase H-dispersion for BL 5.3.1 con’t

- Simulation @ 1.9 GeV Wiggler closed
- Preliminary results
- Summary and perspectives

- _L. Nadolski_, S. Lidia, C. Steier, D. Robin, and S. Zholents

## 1.5 GeV Wiggler open: summary

| Shunt (%) |  εarc (%) | Tlife (%) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 2.44 | 100 |
| 3 | 2.11 | 75 |
| 6 | 2.03 | 69 |
| 9 | 1.94 | 63 |

-  Check fitting routine for momentum acceptance
-  Redo experiment @ 1.9GeV
-  If almost viable, compensation of the beta-beating
-  Get new lattice to operation

- @ 1.9 GeV: εarc =2.6%

## 1.5 GeV Wiggler open

## 1.9 GeV W16 closed: Preliminary results

- Words of caution
- for 2.7% shunt:
- Beam sizes wrong
- Therefore
- lifetime wrong
- Incomplete studies
- But
- Momentum aperture reduction
- Consistent with 1.5 GeV case
# Presentation: 300834

## AN INTRODUCTORY MULTIDISCIPLINARY SET OF MODIS DATA PRODUCTS FOR THE EARTH SCIENCES COMMUNITY

- linear latitude/longitude (1deg Ocean, Atmosphere, 0.25deg Land)
- monthly or 32-day composites for some land products
- From Nov 2000 to Dec 2001
- HDF Format
- Tools are provided for quick analysis
- JPEG images are also provided

## Atmosphere products

- Aerosol (MOD04)
- 	optical depth (land and ocean),
- 	 fine to course mode aerosols ratio (over oceans only).
- Column water vapor (MOD 05):
- 	(a) determined by a Near-Infrared (NIR) Method;
- 	(b) determined by Thermal Infrared (TIR) Method
- Cloud Properties (MOD 06)
- 	Cirrus Fraction determined by TIR method
- 	Cirrus Reflectance (NIR)
- 	Cloud Top Pressure
- 	Cloud Top Temperature
- 	Cloud Particle Phase
- 	Cloud Cover Fraction
- 	Cloud Optical Thickness for combined ice/liquid phases
- 	Cloud Particle Effective Radius for combined ice/liquid phases

## Atmosphere products

- Aerosol (MOD04)
- 	optical depth (land and ocean),
- 	 fine to course mode aerosols ratio (over oceans only).
- Column water vapor (MOD 05):
- 	(a) determined by a Near-Infrared (NIR) Method;
- 	(b) determined by Thermal Infrared (TIR) Method
- Cloud Properties (MOD 06)
- 	Cirrus Fraction determined by TIR method
- 	Cirrus Reflectance (NIR)
- 	Cloud Top Pressure
- 	Cloud Top Temperature
- 	Cloud Particle Phase
- 	Cloud Cover Fraction
- 	Cloud Optical Thickness for combined ice/liquid phases
- 	Cloud Particle Effective Radius for combined ice/liquid phases

## Ocean products

- Sea Surface Temperature (MOD 28)
- Ocean Color Sampler for December 2000 only
- Water-leaving Radiances (MOD 18)
- Chlorophyll-a Concentration (empirical) (MOD 19)
- Chlorophyll-a Concentration (semianalytic) (MOD 21)
- Chlorophyll-a Concentration (SeaWiFS analog) (MOD 21)
- Fluorescence Line Height (MOD 20)
- Fluorescence Efficiency (MOD 20)
- Calcite Concentration (MOD 25)
- Gelbstoff Absorption Coefficient (MOD 24)
- Phytoplankton Absorption Coefficient (MOD 36)
- Instantaneous PAR (MOD 22)
- Instantaneous Absorbed Radiation by Phytoplankton (MOD 22)
- Ocean Primary Productivity (MOD 27)
- Primary Production Index (Behrenfeld-Falkowski model)
- Primary Production Index (Howard-Yoder-Ryan model)
- Mixed-layer Depth

## Land products

- Surface Reflectance (MOD 09)
- Surface Temperature (MOD 11)
- Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (MOD 13)
- Leaf Area Index and Fraction of Photosynthetically Absorbed Radiation (FPAR)(MOD 15)
- Land Albedo (MOD 43)
- Land Cover (MOD 12)
- Fire occurrence (MOD 14)
- Snowcover (MOD 10) at 8-day composited intervals
- Tree Cover (part of MOD44B)
# Presentation: 922161

## 1997Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises(SMOBE)

## SMOBE Overview

## History

## Scope and Coverage

## Scope and Coverage

## Scope and Coverage

## Publications

## Improvements for 1997

## Improvements for 1997

- Fully inclusive estimates
- In reports prior to 1997, estimates for minority-owned business enterprises for a part of the sample could not be allocated by industry and geography and were, therefore, not included in the detailed tables of the reports.
- For 1997, the estimates for all levels of the data include all firms owned by the race and ethnic groups presented.

## Improvements for 1997

## Slide 11

## Percent Distribution of All U.S. Firms by Industry Division: 1997

## Slide 13

## Percent of Total

- 10

- .0

-  or greater

-   (1)

- 5

- .0

-  to

- 9

- .9

-   (2)

- 1

- .0

-  to

- 4

- .9

-   (19)

- 0

- .0

-  to

- 0

- .9

-   (29)

## (Thousands of dollars)

## Slide 16

## (Thousand dollars)

## Slide 18

## Slide 19

## Slide 20

## Slide 21

## Slide 22

## For More Information
# Presentation: 273332

## Constraint on CKM angle 2 from B decays

- A. Kusaka (University of Tokyo),
- on behalf of Belle collaboration

- PANIC05
- Particles and Nuclei International Conference
- Oct. 24-28, 2005, Santa Fe, NM, USA

## So, why 2 ?

- Essential to check the standard KM model.

## Contents

- Principle
- CP violation measurement
- Event selection
- CPV measurement of B0+–
- CPV measurement of B0+–
- Polarization
- Time dependent fit
- Constraint on 2
- Penguin pollution
- Isospin analysis

## CKM triangle and 2

- CKM triangle and 2

- 1

- 3

******2**

- VudV*ub

- VtdV*tb

- VcdV*cb

- Vtb

- V*td

- V*tb

- Vtd

- V*ud

- Vub

- B0  

- B0  

## CP violation measurement

## Data used

- 253/fb

- 253/fb (275M BB) until 2004 summer is used.

- –

## Event selection

- Event reconstruction
-  0,  reconstruction ()
- PID (K/ separation)
- Continuum suppression (modified SFW, flavor tagging information)

## CPV measurement of B0+–

- good tag

**S******  = 0.67 0.160.06

- 4 evidence of Direct CPV!

- Will be published as PRL 95, 101801

**A****** = +0.56 0.120.06

## CPV measurement of B0+–

- Differences from B0+–
- Good point
- Small branching fraction of B000 (<1/20) compared with B0and B+
- 	small penguin pollution
- Bad (difficult) points
- Decay product contains two 0
- 	lower efficiency, larger BG
- Consists of three polarization states
- 	polarization measurement is essential

## Polarization

- B0+– has 3 polarization states with different CP eigenvalues

- Longitudinal

- Transverse

## Time dependent fit

- q=1

- q=-1

- poor tag

- good tag

- Good tag

- MBC (GeV)

- E (GeV)

- Number of events

- No CP violation

## Comparison with BaBar

- Belle 275M BB

- BaBar 227M BB

- 232M BB

- Results are consistent with each other.

- Difference from Belle is 2.3

## Constraint on 2

## Penguin pollution

- Mixing diagram

- +

- +

## Isospin analysis (how to get )

- Isospin analysis (how to get )

-  BF and asymmetries: World average (HFAG)
-  A*hh* and S*hh*: Belle measurement above.

## Situation of B

- Due to the large A,
- one of the triangles are
- squeezed.

- at 90% C.L.

- at 1

## Situation of B

- Situation of B

- at 90% C.L.

- at 1

- Due to the small Br of
- B000, both of two
- triangles are squeezed.

- Good determination of 2
- (with only two mirror solutions)

## Combined result from Belle

**Notes:**
Combine with pipi.  Good.

## Summary

- This summer, we released new CPV measurement of B.
- Combining B and B, we constrain 2=93+12-11 for 1.
- The value from direct measurements is consistent with that from indirect measurements.

## Slide 20

## Isospin analysis

- With the amplitudes and asymmetries of three charged modes, 2eff-2 can be measured.
- Branching fraction and asymmetries: World average (HFAG)
- A*hh* and S*hh*: Belle measurement above.

- chi2 of isospin analysis.
-  : 0.35
-  : 0.60
-  combined: 1.15
# Presentation: 491178

## Library Attribute Sets

- Barbara Shuh      National Library of Canada
- Lennie Stovel,    Research Libraries Group
- Joe Zeeman,    TLC/CARL
- ZIG at Boston Spa, 5 October 2001

## Library Attribute Sets

- Bib-2 Attribute Set
- Scope
- Attribute Sets Used
- Values
- Examples
- Issues
- MARC Attribute Set

## Utility Set Attributes Used in Bib-2

- Access Point (1)
- Semantic Qualifier (2)
- Language (3)
- Content Authority (4)
- Expansion/Interpretation (5)
- Comparison (8)
- Format/Structure (9)
- Occurrence (10)
- Functional Qualifier (12)

## Bib-2 Values assigned to Utility Set Attributes

- Access Point (1)
- Semantic Qualifier (2)
- Content Authority (4)
- Format/Structure (9)
- (but none defined in Utility Set)
- Functional Qualifier (12)

## Cross-Domain Set Access Points Used in Bib-2

- Date
- Description
- Format
- Language
- Name
- Resource Identifier
- Resource Type
- Subject

## Cross-Domain Set Access Points Used

| Value | AP  | CA | FQ | SQ | F/S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Date |  | X |  | X |
| 4 | Description |  |  | X |  |
| 7 | Format | X |  |  |  |
| 10 | Language | X |  | X |  |
| 3 | Name | X | X | X |  |
| 8 | Resource Identifier |  |  | X |  |
| 6 | Resource Type |  |  | X |  |
| 2 | Subject | X | X | X |  |
| 1 | Title |  |  | X |  |

## Access Points Defined within Bib-2

- Duration
- Format/Structure
- Geographic Referent
- Content Authorities
- Semantic Qualifiers
- Map Scale

## Values

- References to externally-maintained lists of values for
- Content Authorities for Subjects, Languages
- Functional Qualifiers for Names
- RECOMMENDATION:
- External maintenance of authoritative lists, e.g.,
*LC for MARC Relators, Sources, Description Convention Codes*
*ISO 639*

## Examples

- Descriptive, not prescriptive
- Not full queries, but segments of queries that illustrate the possible use of a bib-2 style query

## Examples:  Descriptive, Not Prescriptive

- To search for papers from a conference held in Belgium
- Access point = Geographic Referent
- Comparison [Utility Set] = Equals
- Content Authority = USMARC Code List for Geographic Areas
- Semantic Qualifier = place of event
- Term = e-be

## Examples

- Descriptive, not prescriptive
- Not full queries, but segments of queries that illustrate the possible use of a bib-2 style query
- RECOMMENDATION:
- Provide examples of complete bibliographic queries,
- using new Attribute Architecture
- illustrating use of multiple  attribute sets
- Provide  Bib-2 searches to Bath Profile

## Issues

- MARC21-centric
- add other MARC format citations (e.g., UNIMARC, DANMARC)
- Identifiers:  Numbers or Strings?
- Complexity
- Manageable when filtered through a library profile
- Will it ever be used?
- Develop new “Bib-2” functional area for Bath
- Strategies for migration from Bib-1 to Bib-2

## MARC Attribute Set

- On to Joe...
# Presentation: 330421

##  High Temperature Thermophysical Property

- <date/time>

- Precise and accurate non-contact measurements of the
- properties of molten materials in highly controlled
- containerless conditions

** ****High Temperature Thermophysical Property**
**Measurements in Mocrogravity**
**Containerless Research, Inc.**
**Evanston, IL**

- 1991  Phase 2; SS-54;

- 

-  9/00

**ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
-   Developed facility and techniques for non-contact property measurements of emissivity, surface tension and heat capacity on molten metals, alloys, and dielectrics
-   Developed software tools for analysis of materials property data for process modeling applications (with Auburn University)
**	****	****	****	****COMMERCIALIZATION**
-   Commercial sales exceed $100K.  Further business pending
-   New capabilities have leveraged access to instrumentation and materials processing markets with revenues over $1M
-   Trained and employed engineers and scientists in development of new products as a result of leveraged activities
-   Commercial clients include the metal casting, glass, fiber optic and semiconductor industries

**      ****GOVERNMENT /SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
-   Basic research on materials properties leads to better materials, improved performance, energy savings, and safety, which is important in designing advanced materials and in experiment design
-   Control of fluid motion needed to make accutate measurements of thermophysical properties in liquids is possible in low gravity.  This is one of NASA’s key materials research areas

**INNOVATION**

- Lewis Research Center

***Electromagnetically levitated liquid metal***
# Presentation: 509470

## ABSTRACT

- The Biotechnology (BTP) and Molecular Biosciences (MBTG) NIH pre-doctoral training grants at UW-Madison together support 65 graduate students from a variety of Ph.D. programs spanning 25 different departments.  Because neither interdepartmental training program directly admits students, a variety of mechanisms are used to encourage minority students to apply and matriculate to the participating Ph.D. programs.  These include: 1) recruiting visits by member faculty to campuses with high proportions of minority students and to minority research symposia, 2) personal contact between member faculty and students accepted for admission to participating programs, and 3) active involvement of minority students and faculty in recruiting of minority candidates.  Our efforts are enhanced by numerous campus initiatives.  These include programs that engage undergraduate minority students in summer research projects with faculty trainers, financial support for trainer visits to the home institutions of the summer students, and inter-institutional linkages with predominantly minority universities.  In addition, funds provided by the state of Wisconsin and the UW-Madison Graduate School allow us to supplement training grant support with 1-2 year Advanced Opportunity Fellowships for all minority students.  Minority graduate student retention is facilitated by a combination of careful progress tracking both by the training program and the student’s Ph.D. program, volunteer mentoring by senior graduate students, and weekly interaction between program faculty and trainees at a mandatory student seminar series.

## Sources of trainees for NIGMS training grants at UW-Madison

- Physical
- Sciences

- Biochemistry

- Biomolecular
- Chemistry

- Cell & Mol
- Biology

- Microbiology

- Genetics

- >30 Ph. D.
- Programs

- Training
- Grants (9)

- Applicant Pool

- MSTP

- BTP

- Genetics

- MBTG

## Fraction of underrepresented students among training grant-eligible applicants to the four major Ph.D. programs that supply trainees to the BTP and MBTG (Biochemistry, Biomolecular Chemistry, Cellular & Molecular Biology, Microbiology)

- Representative Training Grant Applicant Pool

## Underrepresented students joining the Biotechnology (BTP) and Molecular Biosciences (MBTG) Training Grants

- Minority
- students
- entering
- program

- Year

- (~27 total students join the two programs each year)

## Initiatives for enhancing minority recruitment

- On-campus high school and undergraduate feeder programs (URS, REU, SRP-BIO).
- Faculty visits to minority institutions and research symposia.
- Training grant recruiting activities (Biotech. banquet, faculty contacts).
- Advanced Opportunity Fellowships sponsored by Graduate School/State.

## Initiatives for enhancing minority retention

- Tutors (Campus/Ph. D. Program)
- Partners for Success (Campus/Ph. D. Program)
- Progress tracking (Program/Training Grant)
- Weekly trainee gatherings (Training Grant)
# Presentation: 169143

## Smoking Cessation

- Norman Hymowitz Ph.D.
- Professor of Psychiatry
- New Jersey Medical School
- Newark, New Jersey

## Smoking Cessation

- Clinical vs. Public Health
- More Intense Treatment for Fewer Individuals vs. Less Intense Treatment for More Individuals

## Smoking CessationClinical

- Multi-Component Behavioral Programs (Group and Individual Formats)
- Behavioral Strategies
- Self Monitoring
- Behavioral Contracting
- Stimulus Control Techniques
- Alternative Behavior
- 								  continue

## Smoking CessationClinicalSmoking CessationClinical

- Diet and Exercise
- Relaxation and Coping Skills
- Aversive Conditioning
- Quit Date for Initial Cessation
- Relapse Prevention/Follow-up
- Pharmacological Therapy

## Smoking Cessation Clinical

- Nicotine Replacement Therapy
- Gum
- Patch
- Inhaler
- Nasal Spray
- Lozenge
- Bupropion (Zyban)
- Combination Therapy
- Extended Use
- High Dose

## Smoking CessationClinical

- Outstanding Issues
- -Long-term Maintenance/Relapse
- “Chronic Disease”
- - Adolescents
- 		High Dropout Rates
- 		Modest Outcomes
- - Harm Reduction

## Smoking CessationPublic Health

- Mass Media Campaigns/Community Moblization, Policy/Legislation
- Clean Indoor Air Laws
- Taxation
- Advertising
- Age of Sale Laws
- continue

## Smoking CessationPublic Health

- OTC-NRT
- Self-Help Brochures
- Hotlines
- Computer Programs/Internet
- Quit and Win Contest
- Physician/ Health Provider Brief Intervention

## Smoking CessationPublic Health

- Physician and Health Care Providers
- Anticipate (Youth)
- Ask
- Advise
- Assist
- Arrange Follow-up

## Smoking CessationPublic Health

- Physician Intervention
- Multi-Component Strategies to:
- Prepare For Quit Date
- Prevent relapse
- Behavioral Strategies
- Pharmacological Strategies

## Smoking CessationPublic Health

- Physician Intervention
- Motivational Interviewing
- 			(Vignette)
# Presentation: 703218

## global_CMT-9.50 wk3,Jan shutdown soon

**Elizabeth Gallas – FNAL CD**
**For the Trigger Meisters:**
**Terry Toole,Tom Diehl,Elizabeth Gallas**
***TriggerMeister Home Page***
**http://www-d0.fnal.gov/trigger_meister/private/www/**
*** ***

- Trigger Board Meeting
- January 7, 2003

- TM Report

- January 7, 2003

## Recent Events / Statistics

**137 Trigger Lists in Trigger Database**
**Over 1000 trigger definitions**
**293 L1 Scripts**
**111 L2 Scripts**
**345 L3 Scripts**
**100 TrigDB triggerlists used online**
**In 2810 total Runs**
**In 2735 RECORDED Runs**
- Trigger lists set to permanent:
- global_CMT     9.50
- L1CAL_JETTEST 1.00
- MU_test    1.10
- MU_test    1.00
- muon_L1L2 2.00
- muon_central 2.00
- JETTEST - Special Run for Andre/Gordon
- Trigger list not in Trigger database
- Changes violated luminosity rules so special run is
- Non normalizable for any triggers.
- Trigger cross sections not available,
**Andre will report on rate estimates, results **

- TM Report

- January 7, 2003

## Store 2138 

_**Store 2138 **_

- TM Report

- January 7, 2003

## Run Coordination (Dmitri)

**D****** Run plan modified:
- Tentative increase in L1 and L2 rate caps by 20 %!
- Apply to high pt muon triggers
- Accelerator Plan
- FY03 Goal:
- delivered luminosity is ~300 pb-1
- To date: ~75 pb-1 delivered
- Summer 2003 shutdown:
- Starts July 28.
- Duration: 6 weeks + 2 weeks
- Interpretation:
- Expect about 200 pb-1 between now and the end of July

- TM Report

- January 7, 2003
# Presentation: 910401

## Using Genetic Information to Improve Health 

**Human Genetics**

**Preventing Disease**
**& Improving Health**

***What we***
***Know.....***

***What we***
***Don’t Yet ***
***Know.....***

- Using Genetic Information to Improve Health

## Terminology

**Environmental risk factors**: All exogenous factors – chemical, physical, infectious, nutritional
**Prevention**: The use of environmental interventions to reduce the risk of disease among people susceptible because of their genetic make up – not the effort to prevent the birth of infants with specific genotypes

## Keys to Longevity:
Cigars
Afternoon naps
Bridge with buddies
A couple of martinis each day

- Cigars
- Afternoon naps
- Bridge with buddies
- A couple of martinis each day

*George Burns 1896-1996*

- Determinants of Health & Disease

## Determinants of Health & Disease

*Jim Fixx 1932 - 1984*

## The Integration of Genetics into Public Health: A Blueprint

*The Future of Public Health* (IOM)
- Tool to promote dialog, assist integration, and inform others

*Public Health Functions Project (1994)*

## The Integration of Genetics

**Assessment**: The regular systematic collection, assembly, analysis, and dissemination of information, including genetic epidemiologic information, on the health of the community.

## The Integration of Genetics

**Policy Development**: The formulation of standards and guidelines, in collaboration with stakeholders, which promote the appropriate use of genetic information and the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of genetic tests and services.

## The Integration of Genetics

**Assurance**: The assurance to constituents that genetic information is used appropriately and that genetic tests and services meet agreed upon goals for effectiveness, accessibility, and quality.

## The Integration of Genetics

**System Management**: Building and maintaining the capacity of the public health infrastructure to integrate genetic information into public health research and practice.

## Research: A systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge of the impact of human genetic variation on health and disease.

- The Integration of Genetics

## Genetics and Public Health:Key Points

- Human diseases result from gene-environment interaction
- Public health leadership to translate gene discoveries
- Integrating genetics into  assessment, policy development and assurance
- Public health planning to build genetics capacity and train the workforce
# Presentation: 699827

## Status or remaining issues for analog cable

- length.
- sensor and cable connection.
- HV connection.
- shielding connection.                                                design of the sensor has to be fixed.
- design of low pass filter.
- ground shielding material.
- noise study.
- What else should we decide?

## Length of analog cable

- Between sensor and hybrid [6 pairs]:                                     425.1, 386.7, 348.3, 309.9, 271.5, 233.1mm           (2.2mm shorter for each pair)
- Edge to bonding pads at sensor:                                5mm + 5mm + 2mm = 12mm (this is not fixed       we propose this.)
- Edge to chip at hybrid: 5mm
- Tolerance ???  the purpose of having a mockup.

## Sensor – cable connection

- backup

- 12mm to bonding pads

## HV connection to the backplane

- sensor

- kapton insulator

- electrically non-conductive glue

- Al foil

- electrically conductive glue

- conductive material  need choice

- side view

- bottom view

-   5 mm

- 5 mm

-  3 mm

- 2 mm

## Shielding connection

- capacitor

- sensor

- 1.5 mm

- spacer

- (A)

- (B)

- (C)

- Three possibilities (or more?)

- My preference

## Shielding connection at hybrid

- ???
# Presentation: 275404

## Cold Section Status report: Resonators

- SSR1
- revision A is “smoothly” ongoing
- corrections and input from vendors
- cold to warm correction (1.001432 scaling)
- 200 m etching accounted for
- 3.15 mm wall thickness
- Material to manufacturers:
- Delay on Cabot order for Power Coupler Transition, but now in house (Aug. 8th)
- brazed parts drawings already completed and passed to W.Toter. 3 + 3 Nb stocks about to ship to ANL
- Roark: RRR & RG Nb shipped
- Zanon: material shipped but waiting at customs
- RRR Nb for 27 SSR1: order is ongoing

## Summary: Resonators

| Task | time | Expected completion |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SSR1 revision | 2 weeks | 22 Oct 06 |
| Material @ manufacturers | 1 week | Mid Septmber |
| Brazing (ANL) | 1.5 month | End of Oct 06 |
| Zanon | 7 months | March-April 07 |
| Roark | Too early for real estimate |  |

## Cold Section Status report: Tuners

- SR slow tuner
- drawings released and all parts under procurement
- discussed issues with tooling group (L.Elementi & R.Smith)
- SR fast tuner
- First steps:
- Best field location (Ivan) – compatible with available space?
- FEAs for structural compatibility (necessary  but not planned yet)
- Needed to be understood: piezo tuners performance and necessary response time

## Summary: Slow Tuner

| Task | time | Expected completion |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SSR1 revision | 2 weeks | 22 Oct 06 |
| Slow tuner parts in house | Bid + 
6 weeks  | 10 Nov 06 |
| Slow tuner stepper motor |  | 27 Oct 06 (promised) |
| Slow tuner roller screw
 | 8 weeks | Lost on procurement tables... |
| Slow tuner final machining | 1 week | mid Nov |
| Slow tuner assembly | 1.5 | End Nov. |
| Slow tuner testing | 2 month | Feb 07 |
# Presentation: 144683

## Inspect your Motor Vehicle 

- More information can be found at _[www.nsc.org/library/facts.htm](http://www.nsc.org/library/facts.htm)_

- A properly maintained motor vehicle is safer, uses less fuel,_ _creates less pollution and saves money.  Periodic equipment safety checks should include:
- Brakes – pedal shouldn’t go all the way to the floor, vehicle should stop in a straight line without significant wheel pull, check proper brake fluid level.
- Tires – check cool tires for proper pressure, adequate tread, uneven wear, breaks, cuts, bulges or damage.

- √	Windshield wipers – Replace cracked or worn 	blades.  Refill windshield washer solvent.
- √	Emergencies – Know how to move vehicle to a 	safe area, carry basic tools, first aid kit, 	flares/reflectors, flashlight and cell phone.
# Presentation: 734327

## JACOB K. JAVITS FELLOWSHIPPROGRAM:  AN OVERVIEW

- U.S. Department of Education

**Notes:**
Good morning (afternoon).  It’s my pleasure to be here with you again to present information on the processing of fellowship 

## Javits Program Purpose

- To attract and encourage talented students to undertake their graduate studies in the area of arts, humanities, and social sciences leading to a doctoral degree or in some cases, a master’s degree.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Goal and Objective

- To provide fellowships to students who have demonstrated superior academic ability, exceptional promise, and financial need.
- To reduce the amount of time it takes to complete a doctoral degree.  Currently, it takes an average of 7.5 years to complete a doctoral degree.

- U.S. Department of Education

## FY 2007 Budget Allocation

- Available funds:
**	****$9,699,030**
- Where it goes:
**Competition Funds – $96,990**
**New Awards - $1****,961,992 **
**Continuing Awards - $7,640,048**
- New Awards:
- In FY 2007, we anticipate awarding 46 fellowships.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Application Availability & Due Date

- Applications for the Javits Program are available annually in August.
- The closing date for accepting applications for the Fiscal Year (FY) 2007 competition is October 6, 2006.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Application Review

- For the FY 2006 Javits Competition, approximately 641 applications were read and rated in November 2005 by panels of scholars and academic experts in the arts, humanities, and the social sciences on the basis of scholarly achievement and exceptional promise.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Distribution of Fellowships

- 60% of fellowships to undergraduates planning to enter graduate school
- 40% to students already in a graduate program

- U.S. Department of Education

## Profile of the 2006Javits Fellow

- Average GPA:  3.77
- Average GRE scores:
- Quantitative –  689
- Verbal – 674
- Analytical -  738
- New Awards:
- In FY 2006, approximately 60 fellowships were awarded.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Notification of Fellows

- Applicants are notified of their selection as a new Javits Fellow no later than March 1.
- New Fellows receive a phone call and a letter announcing their award.
- New Fellows have until April 30 to indicate their acceptance or declination of the fellowship award.

- U.S. Department of Education

## Contact Information

- Program Officers:
- Carmen Gordon  (202) 219-7138
- LaKisha Reid      (202) 502-7569
- Javits Information Line   (202) 502-7542

- U.S. Department of Education

## Additional Contact Information

- Staff Support
- Taisha Brown-Slayton  (202) 502-7804
- Executive Director, Javits Fellowship Board
- 		Cosette Ryan (202)502-7637

- U.S. Department of Education
# Presentation: 884134

## ROOT (short) STATUSAugust 2006

- Paul Russo
- Philippe Canal

## Fun with TGeo

- See more picture presented at the last _[ROOT team meeting](http://indico.cern.ch/materialDisplay.py?contribId=9&amp;materialId=0&amp;confId=5045)_

## Released Versions

- ROOT is continuing to evolve rapidly:
- 			5.10/00 March 2, 2005. (Production Release)		5.11/02 April 19, 2006.
- 			5.12/00 July 15, 2006. (Production Release)
- Special Notes:
- LCG SEAL and ROOT teams merged.
- ROOT license is now ***LGPL***.

- 2006

## 5.12/00 Features

- Performance improvements when reading/writing remote files
- Generic mechanism for object references
- An improved version of THtml visible in the Reference manual pages
- New Multi Variate Analysis package TMVA
- New Fast Fourier Transform package FFTW
- Improvements in Random Number Generators
- Many improvements in MathCore, Smatrix and TMatrix
- Many developments in PROOF
- GL in the pad. Many improvements
- Grayscale option to print or preview a canvas
- New option in TGraph to draw an exclusion area
- GUI Builder; Important developments.
- Many improvements in the GUI, including new object editors
- New Geometry Builder and Editor
- New MonaLisa monitoring interface
- Improvements in the SQL interfaces. New package ODBC.
- A new lightweight Qt interface from GSI
- Use of precompiled headers in the build system
- Port of ROOT file serving handler mod_root to Apache 2
- This new version is working with gcc4.1
- Last but not least: a new version of the Users Guide

## Next Releases

- The next production release (will be version 5.14) is planned for Christmas.
- The current development version will be 5.13/01.
- first development release end of August (5.13/02), say 30 August
- another one around October 18 (5.13/04)
- possibly a 3rd one before the pro release.

## On going work

- Thread-safety of ROOT I/O (Fermi)
- Enable Improvement on operator new and remove memory leak in TTree TBranchElement (FERMI)
- CINT/Reflex merge (CERN/Fermi)
- Proof development (CERN)
- Robustnest, Packetize, Resource Scheduling, I/O performance, Session management
- GUI and Graphics (CERN)
- long list of things ...
- See the last _[ROOT team meeting](http://indico.cern.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=5045)_ for the gory details