# Presentation: 668813

## MI primer for NuMI users

-  Getting beam
-  TLG modules
-  Timelines
-  Beam intensity
-  NuMI kickers
-  Extraction bumps and last turn positions
-  Batch positions and bunch rotation (LLRF settings)
-  Beam quality inputs to NuMI BPS
-  Caveats

## Getting beam

-  Make sure that NuMI beam-line gate valves are open
-  NuMI extraction timing
-  I:MINX=1.2394 (delay of $74 with respect to $A5)
-  I:K6NKD0=20.04932 MI Rev. (fine kicker timing with respect to $74)
-  I:ACUP23=1.2599 (Abort kicker cleanup)
-  Adjust the batch intensity of event $19 on page B4 to the desired value
-  Start a Fast Time Plot showing I:BEAM (beam in MI in units of 1012), I:TOR003 (toroid in MI abort line), E:TOR101, E:TORTGT
-  Load the relevant TLG module
** ****ask the crew chief to load the appropriate module**
** ****the number of batches is an adjustable parameter inside the TLG module (the crew chief has full control of this parameter)**
-  Set the NuMI beam switch to ON to get beam in MI

## TLG modules

| Description | TCLK events | MI state | Ramp File (I2) | RF File (I3) | TLG module |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NuMI cycle to MI abort | $19, $23 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 55 |
| NuMI and slip-stacking to MI abort | $14, $19, $23 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 79 |

| Description | TCLK events | MI state | Ramp File (I2) | RF File (I3) | TLG module |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NuMI cycle only (1-6 batches) | $19, $23, $A5 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 73 |
| Pbar stacking and NuMI | $14, $19, $23, $8D, $8E, $A5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 72 |
| Slip-stacking and NuMI | $14, $19, $23, $8D, $8E, $A5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 68 |

- Studies

- Operational

## Timeline for NuMI + pbar stacking

## How to change beam intensity/batch

- NuMI

**Please communicate to the Crew Chief that you are going to change the intensity on $19**

## NuMI kickers

- CH1: KM602A  CH3: KM602B  CH4: output of power supply CH2: HP602

- http://mi60kicker.fnal.gov/

-  I:KPS6NS
-  scale factor (nominal 1)
-  not enough resolution
-  I:KPS6NK
-  HV adjustment (kV)

## Extraction bumps and last turn positions

## LLRF settings, state 21 (NuMI only)

- bunch rotation

- batch positions

## LLRF settings, state 7 (pbar stacking + NuMI)

## Beam quality inputs to NuMI BPS

***A. Godley, S. Mishra “Description of the ACNET devices that control the Main Injector inputs to the NuMI Beam Permit System”, Beams-doc-1527***

-  Pbar beam not present in NuMI kicker gap
-  batch-by-batch intensity monitor settings on page I65, sub-page NUMI EXTRT, pages 20-21. The system provides:
-  an analog signal I:BNKG, proportional to the amount of beam in the gap, connected to NuMI BPS module 60S C204, channel 6
-  a digital signal (beam present/no present), generated in response to the timing signal I:BNKGST, connected to NuMI BPS module 60S 200, channel 5
-  MI beam Loss Monitors
-  2 BLMs at Q608 and Q612 (I:LMQ608, I:LMQ612) are used to monitor beam losses at flattop and abort the beam if losses are higher than some preset value
-  controls (reset, hold) and readout signals are available on page E38, sub-page LOSS, pages 4 (reset and hold) and 7 (readout)
-  connected to NuMI BPS module 60A C204, channels 0-1

##  MI orbit verifier

-  uses I:HP606N, I:HP608N, I:VP607N, I:VP609N to determine if beam position is on the desired orbit before NuMI extraction
-  connected to NuMI BPS module 60A C204, channels 54-57
-  I:HI606N, I:HI608N, I:VI607N, I:VI609N (proportional to the beam intensity) have been used in NuMI BPS to set an upper limit on acceptable pulse intensity
-  connected to NuMI BPS module 60A C204, channels 59-62

## Caveats

-  The present BPM system does not support 6 batches loaded in MI, at least not for the configuration foreseen for mixed-mode (pbar stacking + NuMI)  running
-  to take an orbit in MI, tuning, etc. ..., we need to temporarily remove one of the NuMI batches
-  The pbar batch and the NuMI batches occupy fixed bucket positions in MI, and in principle it is possible to control either portion of the beam with its own “beam switch” (pbar and NuMI beam switches)
-  due to the fact that slip-stacking generates beam outside the proper pbar batch in the machine, in the mixed mode cycles NuMI (or pbar) will get beam only when BOTH pbar and NuMI beam permits are ON.