# Presentation: 257766

## Approaches to Country Energy Reports

**Laurie Falter**
**(adapted from a presentation previously produced by Thomas Cutler) **
- South Asia Regional Initiative
- January, 2002
**Kathmandu, Nepal**

## Approaches to EnergySector Reports

**International Energy Agency (IEA)**
**Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum**
**Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)**
**Reflections on Energy Assessments**

## IEA Member Countries

**Australia**
**Austria**
**Belgium**
**Canada**
**Denmark**
**Finland**
**France**
**Germany**
**Greece**
**Ireland**
**Italy**
**Japan**

**Luxembourg**
**The Netherlands**
**New Zealand**
**Norway**
**Portugal**
**Spain**
**Sweden**
**Switzerland**
**Turkey**
**United Kingdom**
**United States**

## International Energy Agency (IEA)

**Created in 1974 as a joint response by the industrialized countries to the challenges of the 1973 oil shock.**
**Paris-based Secretariat housed within the OECD**
**Standing Committee on Long Term Cooperation (SLT) Conducts “Annual” and “In-Depth” Reviews**
**Peer Review Approach**

## IEA “In-Depth” Country Reviews

**Every Four Years**
**IEA Team Visits Country and Meets with a Wide Range of Parties**
**Report Includes a Set of Policy Conclusions and Recommendations**
**Country Can Make Written Response**

## IEA “Annual” Country Reviews

**Shorter and More Standardized than “In-Depth” Reviews**
**Member Country Submissions Provide Energy Situation Updates and Status Reports on Progress in Responding to Policy Recommendations of the Last In-Depth Review**

## Approval Process ofIEA Reviews

**Presented to, Relocated in, and Adopted BY:**
**Governing Board**
**Standing Group on Long Term Cooperation (SLT)**
**Committee for Energy Research and Technology**
**In-Depth Reviews Published Separately**
**Annual Reviews Combined Into Compendium**
**Findings of Reviews Are Not Legally Binding**

## IEA COUNTRY REVIEWS

**Scope and Focus of Reviews has Evolved Since IEA’s Inception in 1974**
**Invited Focus was on Improving Energy Security**
**Other Factors Emerged:**
**Environmental Factor/Considerations**
**Competitive Markets**
**Growing Globalization of Energy Markets**
**Cooperative with Non-Member Countries**
**1993 Statement of  Shared Goals**

## IEA Shared Goals, IEA Ministered Declaration (June 1993)

**Diversity, Efficiency and Flexibility with the Energy Sector**
**Energy Systems Should Have the Ability to Respond Promptly and Flexibility to Energy Emergencies**
**Environmentally Sustainable Provision and Use of Energy**
**More Environmentally Acceptable Energy Sources**

## IEA Shared Goals, IEA Ministered Declaration (June 1993) – Cont.

**Improved Energy Efficiency**
**Research, Development and Market Deployment of New and Improved Energy Technologies**
**Undistorted Energy Prices**
**Free and Open Trade**
**Cooperation Among All Energy Market Participants**

## APEA Member Economies

**Australia**
**Brunei**
**Canada**
**Chile**
**People’s Republic of China**
**Hong Kong, China**
**Indonesia**
**Japan**
**Republic of Korea**
**Malaysia**

**Mexico**
**New Zealand**
**Papua New Guinea**
**Peru**
**Philippines**
**Russia**
**Singapore**
**Chinese Taipei**
**Thailand**
**United States**
**Vietnam**

## APEC Structure

**Small Secretariat in Singapore**
**Energy Working Group**
**Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis**
**Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center (APERC) in Tokyo**

## Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center (APERC)

**Established in July 1996 by Commitments Made by the APEC Economic Leaders in the Osaka Action Agenda (November 1995)**
**Affiliated with Institute of Energy Economics (IEE) in Tokyo**
**Funded and Hosted by Japan’s Ministry of Economic, Trade and Industry**
**Staff of 25**

## APERC Objectives

**Foster APEC Member Economies’ Understanding of Future Energy Demand and Supply Trends in the Region**
**Implications of These Trends for Energy Policy**

## Roles of APERC

**Compile Regional Energy Outlook and Related Supporting Research**
**Establishment of a “Know-How Transfer Program”, Including Missions and Workshops/Training Courses**
**Establishment of an “Energy Network”**

## APERC Publications

**APEC Energy Demand and Supply Outlook (March 1998)**
**Revised in September, 1998 to Factor in the Asian Financial Downturn**
**To Become an Annual Publication**
**Projections and Analysis of Regional Energy Demand to 2010**

## APERC Reports (March 2001)

**APEC Energy Pricing Practices: Natural Gas End-Use Prices**
**Energy Efficiency Indictors: A Study of Energy Efficiency Indicators in APEC Economies**
**Making the Clean Development Mechanism work: With Some Case Studies in the APEC Region**
**Energy Supply Infrastructure Development in the APEC Region**
**Sustainable Electricity Supply Options for the APEC Region: The Emerging Importance of New and Renewable Electricity Supply Options**

## APERC Reports (March 2000)

**Electricity Sector Deregulation in the APEC Region**
**Emergency Oil Stocks and Energy Security in the APEC Region**
**Energy Efficiency Indictors for Industry in the APEC Region**
**APEC Energy Pricing Practices: Implications for Energy Efficiency, Environment, Supply Infrastructure**

## APERC Reports(March 2000) – Cont.

**Natural Gas Infrastructure Development: Northeast Asia – Costs and Benefits**
**Natural Gas Infrastructure Development: Southeast Asia – Costs and Benefits**
**Power Connection in the APEC Region: Current Status and Future Proposals**

## APERC Work Program,2001-2002

**Annual APEC Energy Overview**
**Special Reports on:**
**Oil Security in the APEC Region**
**Natural Gas Storage in the APEC Region**
**Energy Efficiency Indicators and Potential Energy Savings in APEC Economies**
**Emerging Energy Options in the APEC Region**
**Natural Gas Utilization in the Industrial Sector**

## OLADE Member Countries

**Argentina**
**Barbados**
**Bolivia**
**Brazil**
**Chile**
**Colombia**
**Costa Rica**
**Cuba**
**Dominican Republic**
**Ecuador**
**El Salvador**
**Grenada**
**Guatemala**

**Guyana**
**Haiti**
**Honduras**
**Jamaica**
**Mexico**
**Nicaragua**
**Panama**
**Paraguay**
**Peru**
**Suriname**
**Trinidad & Tobago**
**Uruguay**
**Venezuela**

## Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)

**Founded in November, 1973**
**Secretariat in Quito, Ecuador**
**Basic Purposes are the Integration, Protection, Conservation, Rational Development, Marketing, and Defense of the Region’s Energy Resources**

## OLADE Energy Economic Information System (SIEE)

**Established in 1988 with Technical Assistance from the EC**
**Purpose is to Provide Information for High-Level Decision Makers, Member Country Energy Experts, and for General Public Dissemination**

## OLADE Energy Economic Information System (SIEE) – Cont.

**Potential Users Identified as:**
**Governments at the National, Provincial and Local Levels**
**State Energy Companies**
**Private Firms**
**Financial Institutions**
**International Organizations**
**Universities**
**Scientific Community**

## OLADE Historical and Forecast Data

**Prices**
**Reserves (Inventories of Resources)**
**Supply and Demand**
**Equipment and Energy Installations**
**Economy**
**Environmental Impact **
**Indicators**
**World Information**

## OLADE Supply and Demand Models

**Supply and Demand**
**Oil Market**
**Energy Balance**
**Electric Power**
**Sub-sector Consumption**
**Electric Power**
**Monthly Indicators**

## OLADE Energy Statistics

**World Energy Production**
**World Energy Consumption**
**Energy Consumption in Latin America and the Caribbean**
**Oil**
**Coal**
**Electricity**
**Domestic Consumer Prices**

## Web Sites

**IEA:****	**_[www.iea.org](http://www.iea.org/)_
**APEC:****	**_[www.apecsec.org.sg](http://www.apecsec.org.sg/)_
**	****APERC:****	**_[www.ieej.or.jp/apec/](http://www.ieej.or.jp/apec/)_
**OLADE:****	****www.olade.org.ec**

## Slide 29

## Slide 30

## Slide 31

## Slide 32

## Summary and Reflections

**Different Approaches to Energy Sector Reports**
**Bureaucratic Impacts**
**Audience**
**Data Availability**
**Value of Energy Sector Reports and Other Special Reports**