# Presentation: 668803

## Trends in Health and Aging

- Major Trends and Patterns in Health and Aging

- July 2007

## These slides highlight some interesting findings from the data on the Trends in Health and Aging web-site

- _[www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm)_
- There is much more information on these and other topics on the website.

## 	
	Suggested citation:
Trends in Health and Aging website www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm, accessed at <date>

Please contact us if you have any questions at nha@cdc.gov or (301) 458 - 4241

- 	Suggested citation:
- Trends in Health and Aging website _[www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm](http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm)_, accessed at <date>
- Please contact us if you have any questions at _[nha@cdc.gov](mailto:nha@cdc.gov)_ or (301) 458 - 4241

## Age Distribution of U.S. Population, 1980, 1990, and 2005

- Data source: The Bureau of the Census

- Year 1980

- Year 1990

- Year 2005

- 85+
- 80-84
- 75-79
- 70-74
- 65-69
- 60-64
- 55-59
- 50-54
- 45-49
- 40-44
- 35-39
- 30-34
- 25-29
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4

-  0%                 5 %              10%

-  0%                   5 %               10%

-  0%                    5 %                 10%

## Age Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2005

- Data source: The Bureau of the Census

- Hispanic

- Black non-Hispanic

- White non-Hispanic

- 85+
- 75-84
- 65-74
- 55-64
- 45-54
- 35-44
- 25-34
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4

-  0%        5 %        10%         15%   20%

- 0%      5 %      10%         15%   20%

- 0%      5 %      10%       15%   20%

## Age Distribution of U.S. Population by Sex, 2005

- Data source: The Bureau of the Census

- Female

- Male

- 10%                                 5 %                               0%

- 0%                                     5 %                              10%

- 85+
- 80-84
- 75-79
- 70-74
- 65-69
- 60-64
- 55-59
- 50-54
- 45-49
- 40-44
- 35-39
- 30-34
- 25-29
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4

## Living Arrangements by Age and Sex, 2006

- Percent (%)

- Data Source: Current Population Survey

- Male

- Female

## Years of Education Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2006

- Data source: Current Population Survey

- Percent (%)

- Male

- Female

## Percent of Non-institutionalized Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Reporting Fair to Poor Health by Race/Ethnicity, 1982-2005

- Data Source: National Health Interview Survey

- Percent (%)

## Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Reporting Selected Chronic Conditions by Sex, 2004-2005

- Data Source: National Health Interview Survey

- Percent (%)

## Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Non-institutionalized Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Sex, 2001-2004

- Percent (%)

- Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

## Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) with Diagnosed Diabetes by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1999-2004

- Percent (%)

- Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

## Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) with Hypertension by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1999-2004

- Data Source: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

- Percent (%)

## Indicators of Mental Health Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Race/Ethnicity, 2004-2005

- Percent (%)

- Data Source: National Health Interview Survey

## Percent of Medicare Beneficiaries Reporting Difficulty with IADLs or ADLs by Age, 2004

- Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

- Percent (%)

## Edentulism Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2004-2005

- Percent (%)

- Data source: National Health Interview Survey

## Current Cigarette Smoking by Age and Sex, 1965-2005

- Data source: National Health Interview Survey

- Percent (%)

**1965**

**1975**

**1985**

**1995**

**2005**

- Percent (%)

- Data source:  The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

- Percent of Population that is Obese (BMI equal to or greater than 30)
- by Age, Selected Years.

## Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Who are Obese (BMI equal to or greater than 30) and Severely Obese (BMI equal to or greater than 40) by Sex, 2001-2004

- Data source: National Health Interview Survey

- Percent (%)

## Percent of Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) Vaccinated for Pneumonia by States, 2002-2004

- Data Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

## Hospital Discharges Per 1,000 Population by Age, 1970-2004

- Data Source: The National Hospital Discharge Survey

- Discharges per 1,000 population

- 65-74

- 75-84

- 85 and over

## Annual Visit Rates for Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) to Selected Specialists, Selected Years

- Rate per 100 population

- Data Source: The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey

## Average Length of Hospital Stay (in days) by Age, 1970-2004

- Data Source: The National Hospital Discharge Survey

- Average length of stay in days

## Nursing Homes Residents per 1,000 Population by Race/Ethnicity, 1977-2004

- Data Source: The National Nursing Home Survey

- Residents per 1,000 population

## Nursing Homes Residents per 1,000 Population by Age, Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2004

- Data Source: The National Nursing Home Survey

- Residents per 1,000 population

- Male

- Female

## Average Per Capita Health Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Source of Payment, 1992 and 2003

- Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

- 2003 dollars

- Medicare

- Medicaid

- Private
-  Insurance

- Out of
-  pocket

- Other

## Average Per Capita Health Care Expenditures for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Type of Service, 1992 and 2003

- 2003 dollars

- Data Source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

- Inpatient hospital

- Physician/Supplier

- Outpatient hospital

- Long-term
- care facility

- Prescription medicine

- Medicare home health

- Medicare hospice

- Dental

## Average Expenditures on Prescribed Medicines for Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Source of Payment, 1992 and 2003

- 2003 dollars

- Data source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

- Note: Two groups of Medicare beneficiaries are included as community residents. The first lived solely in household units throughout the year. The second lived part of the year in a long-term care facility and part of the year in the community.

## Average Per Capita Health Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) in 2003 Dollars by Functional Status, 1992-2003

| 
Limitations | 1992 | 1997 | 2003 | % change, 1992-2003 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| None | 4,257 | 5,180 | 6,683 | 57.0 |
| Physical limitation only | 4,954 | 6.720 | 7,639 | 54.2 |
| IADL | 8,243 | 9,273 | 11,660 | 41.5 |
| 1-2 ADLs | 10,533 | 12,222 | 14,573 | 38.4 |
| 3-6 ADLs | 24,368 | 28,240 | 29,433 | 20.8 |

- Data source: The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

## Percent Distribution of Community-Dwelling Medicare Beneficiaries Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Supplemental Insurance Coverage and Race/Ethnicity, 2004

- Data source: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey

- Percent (%)

## Life Expectancy at Age 65 by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1950-2003

- Years

- Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System

## Deaths Per 100,000 Population Among Persons Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted) by Race/Ethnicity,1984-2004

- Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System

- Deaths per 100,000 population

- Hispanics

- White non-Hispanics

- Black non-Hispanics

## Deaths Per 100,000 Women Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted), Selected Causes, 1981-2004

- Deaths per 100,000 population

- Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System

- Diseases of heart

- Cancer

- Cerebrovascular diseases

## Deaths Per 100,000 Men Age 65 and Over (age-adjusted),   Selected Causes, 1981-2004

- Deaths per 100,000 population

- Data Source: The National Vital Statistic System

- Diseases of heart

- Cancer

- Cerebrovascular diseases