# Presentation: 657308

## Portuguese Wind farms

*** ******The upcoming future***

***S. Estanislau***

## CONTENTS

**4. Portuguese Wind Farms Installed Capacity**

**1. Portuguese relationship with the wind**

**2. Kyoto protocole**

**2.1 Worldwide Objectives for 2012**

**2.2 European Targets for 2012**

**2.3 Portuguese Commitment**

**3. Renewable Energies in Portugal: **
**    ****Comparative approach**

**5. Portuguese Wind Farms: The future**

**European Directive: 77/CE/2001**

**National plans and stategies: RCMNo 63/2003**

## THERE IS SOMETHING IN THE WIND...

***W. Shakespeare in ***
***“******The Comedy of Errors”***

**and we felt the same way...**

**Notes:**
Dizer que shakespeare around , colocar a data em que foi escrita a peça.
Sentiu que o vento encerrava alguns mistérios ...Também assim sentiram os Portuguese

## 1. Portuguese relationship with the wind (1)

**The firsty notice of a wind mill comes from persia in**
**the 7th century although their existance in Europe reports to the 10th century.**
** **

**Portugal has a long tradition of using wind energy.**
**Water pumping**
**Grain grinding**

**Some of the remaining wind mills**
**were refurbished and are used nowadays  for turistical attractions**
**  **

**Notes:**
The first notice of wind mills come from persia, and arrived at Portugal around the 10th century as a consequnece of the arabs invasions. During a lond period, they were used for water punping and grain grinding.
Most of these ancients wind mills are nowadays refurbished and some of them were sold for habitational purposes. Others turned out to be turistic attractions and finally, only a few are still used for their original job. They can be found all over the country.

## 1. Portuguese relationship with the wind (2)

**Notes:**
FALAR QUE OS PORTUGUESES, DEVIDO À SUA LOCALIZAÇÃO ESTRATÉGICA JUNTO AO OCEANO ATLÂNTICO PARTIRAM À DESCOBERTAS DE NOVOS CONTINENTES TENDO COMO SEU MAIOR ALIADO O VENTO. Desenvolveram a sobejamente conhecida vela latina
que  permitia a navegação à bolina durante os descobrimentos e o seu aparecimento marcou uma nova era em que finalmente tornou-se possível navegar duma forma eficaz contra o vento. Este tipo de vela gerava uma componente de sustentação permitindo controlar a direcção da força vélica.
Actualmente, a vela latina evoluiu para a vela de estai que tal como a primeira, a sua forma triangular permite que seja manobrável adquirindo a forma de um perfil alar de modo a gerar uma força de sustentação.

## 2. Kyoto protocole

## 2. Kyoto protocole: 2012 targets 

**INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES ARE TO REDUCE THEIR EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES DURING THE FIVE-YEAR PERIOD 2008-2012 TO BELOW 1990 LEVELS.**
**CONCERNING THE EUROPEAN UNION, THIS REDUCTION SHOULD REACH 8%, WHILE JAPAN SHOULD REDUCE EMISSIONS BY 6%.**

**AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES STATED THAT THEY DO NOT INTEND TO RETIFY THE PROTOCOLE.**
**RESPONSIBLE FOR OVER ONE THIRD OF THE GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS OF THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES.**

**GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS WILL RAISE GLOBAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURES BY 1.4-5.8oC BY THE END OF THE CENTURY. **

**2.1 Worldwide Objectives**

**Notes:**
UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOLE, INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES ARE TO REDUCE THEIR EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES DURING THE FIVE-YEAR PERIOD 2008-2012 TO BELOW 1990 LEVELS.
CONCERNING THE EUROPEAN UNION, THIS REDUCTION SHOULD REACH 8%, WHILE JAPAN SHOULD REDUCE EMISSIONS BY 6%.

FROM THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES, ONLY 4, DID NOT RATIFIED THE PROTOCOLE, AND TWO OF THEM, AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES, STATED THAT THEY DO NOT INTEND TO DO SO, BEING THE TWO RESPONSIBLE FOR OVER ONE THIRD OF THE GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS OF THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES.

THE MOST UP TO DATE RESEARCH  REVEALED THAT THE GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS WILL RAISE GLOBAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURES BY 1’4-5.8oC BY THE END OF THE CENTURY. AFFECTING WEATHER PATTERNS, EXTREME CLIMATE EVENTS, ETC. 

## 2. Kyoto protocole: European Targets (1)

**Source: “Analysis of GHG emissions trends and projections in Europe 2003” Agência Europeia de Ambiente AEA/EEA (European Environment Agency).**

**Contribution of EC members for CO2 emissions **

**Contribution of Portuguese Industrial Sectors for CO2 emissions **

## 2. Kyoto protocole: European targets (2)

**REDUCTION SHOULD REACH 8%,**

**Reductions**

**Increase**

**Notes:**
UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOLE, INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES ARE TO REDUCE THEIR EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES DURING THE FIVE-YEAR PERIOD 2008-2012 TO BELOW 1990 LEVELS.
CONCERNING THE EUROPEAN UNION-25, THIS REDUCTION SHOULD REACH 8%, WHILE JAPAN SHOULD REDUCE EMISSIONS BY 6%.

FOR SOME COUNTRIES, ACHIEVING THE KYOTO TARGETS WILL BE A MAJOR CHALLENGE.

FROM THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES, ONLY 4, DID NOT RATIFIED THE PROTOCOLE, AND TWO OF THEM, AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES, STATED THAT THEY DO NOT INTEND TO DO SO, BEING THE TWO RESPONSIBLE FOR OVER ONE THIRD OF THE GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS OF THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES.  

## 2. Kyoto protocole

**2.3 Portuguese Commitment**

**ENERGY PRODUCTION IN 2010 EXPECTED TO BE 60920 GWh/ano**

**Notes:**
Ver artigo da edp

## 2. Kyoto protocole

**SOURCE: UNFCCC, 2005**

**OBJECTIVE POLITICS IN TERMS OF RENEWABLES ENERGIES SECTOR IN ORDER TO CAPTIVATE THE PRIVATE INVESTMENT **

**2. Kyoto protocole**

**2.3 Portuguese Commitment**

**Notes:**
Ver artigo ISQ

## 3. Renewable Energies in Portugal: 

**    ****Comparative approach**

## Renewable Energies in Portugal: Comparative approach 2006

**Renewable Energy production in Portugal up to August 2006 **
**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

**Monthly production from Renewable Sources**** **

**Evolution of Energy production from Renewable Sources**

**Energy Production from Renewable Sources (August 05 / August 06)**

**August 06 increase regarding same month last year**

**Notes:**
1 grafico: 
Brief historical chart of how the reneable energy prodution evolved in the last years as a consequence of the KYOTO protocole as well as the european directive, that as mentioned before, has for Portugal, a target of 39% of energy consuption comming for renewable sources.
2 grafico:
At the end of August, Portugal has 6744 MW of installed capacity for energy production of renewable source. The increase at the end of August regarding June, is due to the start of 7new wind farms and a reinforcement of 4 more already existent 4 parks.
In 2005, Portugal was the fifth country, in the EU universe to increase its consumption from RES in  35% in net consumption.
3 grafico:
This a comparative plot, showing growth in 2006 comparatively with  corresponding month in the last year. 
The values in the right hand side of the screen refers to the increase present this year in comparison with August 2005.

## 4. Portuguese Wind Farms

**    ****Installed Capacity**

## Portuguese Wind farms

**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

**Evolution of the wind energy installed capacity up to August 2006**

|  | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | August 2006 | TCMA(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| INSTALLED CAPACITY | 51 | 76 | 114 | 175 | 253 | 537 | 1047 | 1496 | 65.6% |
| WIND PARKS | 7 | 9 | 16 | 24 | 42 | 71 | 103 | 128 | 56.5% |
| INSTALLED TURBINES | 94 | 123 | 173 | 213 | 276 | 441 | 701 | 889 | 39.8% |

*** Annual growth rate between 1999 and 2005**

**Portuguese Wind farms**

## PRESENT SITUATION

**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

|  | Number of Parks |  |  |  | Power (MW) |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW) | 2004 | 2005 | August 2006 | % August | 2004 | 2005 | August 2006 | % August |
|  | 71 | 103 | 128 | 100 | 537 | 1047 | 1496 | 100 |
| ≤1 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 1 |
| >1≤10 | 34 | 55 | 58 | 45 | 179 | 303 | 274 | 18 |
| >10≤25 | 22 | 27 | 38 | 30 | 350 | 407 | 569 | 38 |
| >25≤50 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 89 | 244 | 16 |
| >50 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 238 | 394 | 26 |

**PRESENT SITUATION**

**Portuguese Wind farms**

**Notes:**
ENTRA SINES PRIMEIRO
DEPOIS SERRA DO MARAO

## Portuguese Wind farms

**Portuguese Wind farms**

## Portuguese Wind farms

**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

**PERCENTUAL CORRESPONDING VALUES TO THE MONTHLY PRODUCTION IN 2005**

**Monthly Wind Energy production in 2006  **

**Portuguese Wind farms**

## Portuguese Wind farms

**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

| ALL PARKS | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | Jan- Aug 2006 | TCMA(*) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRODUCTION (GWh) | 108 | 154 | 239 | 341 | 468 | 787 | 1741 | 1597 | 59% |
| INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW) | 51 | 76 | 114 | 175 | 253 | 537 | 1047 | 1496 | 65.6% |
| EQUIVALENT HOURS PRODUCTION | 2128 | 2029 | 2090 | 1956 | 1848 | 1465 | 1663 | 1601 |  |

| Parks with stabilized power installed | Jan- Aug 2006 |
| --- | --- |
| PRODUCTION (GWh)
 | 990 |
| INSTALLED CAPACITY(MW)
 | 766 |
| EQUIVALENT HOURS PRODUCTION | 1939 |

*** Annual growth rate between 1999 and 2005**

**82 PARKS **
**766 MW**

**Portuguese Wind farms**

## Installed Capacity and Production: NORTE

**Installed Capacity and Production: NORTE**

| August 06 | Capacity (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 420 | 482 |

## Installed Capacity and Production: CENTRO

**Installed Capacity and Production: CENTRO**

| August 06 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 732 | 678 |

## Installed Capacity and Production: LISBOA

**Installed Capacity and Production: LISBOA**

| August 06 | Capacity (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 320 | 407 |

## Installed Capacity and Production: ALENTEJO

**Installed Capacity and Production: ALENTEJO**

| August 06 | Capacity (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 0 | 0 |

## Installed Capacity and Production: ALGARVE

**Installed Capacity and Production: ALGARVE**

| August 06 | Capacity (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 24 | 32 |

## Installed Capacity and Production: Aug 2006

| August 06
 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 420 | 482 |

| August 06 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 732 | 678 |

| August 06 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 320 | 407 |

| August 06 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 0 | 0 |

| August 06 | Power (MW) | Production (GWh) |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 24 | 32 |

| TOTAL | 1496 | 1599 |
| --- | --- | --- |

**Most power installed upper north in the country**

**24 MW in the South**

**Lisboa and sorroundings**

**Installed Capacity and Production: Aug 2006**

## Installed Capacity and under construction

**September 2006 data: **
**Classified Source **

| WIND FARMS IN PORTUGAL |  |
| --- | --- |
| CONNECTED | UNDER CONSTRUCTION  |
| 1536.0 MW | 650.3 MW |
| TOTAL 2186,3 MW |  |

**Installed Capacity and under construction**

## 5. Portuguese Wind Farms: The future

## Portuguese Wind Farms : The upcoming future

**(source: DGGE – Direcção Geral de Geologia e Energia)  **

**550 MW for 2008/2010**

**2012**

**In 2005, the Portuguese Government launched a call for a new power attribution ( MW)**

**Batch 1**
**Total Power: 800 up to 1000 MW plus 10 to 20 % more capacity**

**Batch 2**
**Total Power: 400 up to 500 MW plus 10 to 20 % more capacity**

- Demands the formation of industrial clusters and regional development

- Demands the formation of industrial clusters and regional development with the implementation of a generators factory

**Batch 3**
**Total Power: 200 in batches of 10 to 20 MW**

- Maximum power: 1700 MW + 300 MW

**International :1500 MW**

**National :200 MW**

- Small investers in the industrial cluster

**CALL**

## PROTOCOLE SIGNATURE 

- PROTOCOLE SIGNATURE
- TOOK PLACE ON
- 31ST OCTOBER 2006

- WINNING CONSORTIUM

- Classification rate: 100%

- 1000 MW + **200 MW (20%)**
- DUE MERIT OF THE PROPOSAL

**Construction of a wind generators factory **

**Portuguese Wind Farms : The upcoming future**

## Portuguese Wind Farms : The upcoming future

**(source: Diário de Notícias)****  **

**UP TO 1.7 BILION EUROS INVESTMENT**
**CREATION 1800 JOBS UP TO 2011**

**Factory site location: Viana do Castelo**

- TWO PRODUCTION LINES
- CAPACITY: 10 SETS OF BLADES PER WEEK
- PRODUCTION OF 75% WIND GENERATORS COMPONENTS, PART OF WHICH WILL GO FOR EXPORT MARKET

## Other Renewable Projects approved

**52000 photovoltaic modules in 60 hectares.**
**Fully operationational in January 2007 **
**Produce enough electricity for 8000 homes**
**Save more than 30000 tons per year of greenhouse gas emissions**

**Other Renewable Projects approved**

**Seven biomass-fuelled power stations to be built in six districts**

## Slide 32

## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

- GELLWEILER, Mr. Luís Marinho

## “Nature does  

**THANK YOU!  **

- “Nature does
-  nothing uselessly.”
- Aristotle in “Politics”

**scestanislau@isq.pt  **