# Presentation: 653695

## Sound Exposure Level Footprints

**PI:**  Bill Decker, Ames Research Center

## Operations System Examples:Terminal Area Productivity (TAP) &Advanced Air Transportation Technologies (AATT) Projects

## The Air Traffic Management Process

**Dynamic Route Planner                         Hazard Avoidance System**

** ****Tower        TRACON               Center             TRACON           Tower**

**Airline Operations**

**Expedite Departure**
**Path **

**Final Approach**
**Spacing Tool**

**Surface Movement **
**Advisor**

***The Air Traffic Management Process***

**Traffic Management**
**Advisor**

**AILS**
**                         ****CTAS-FMS Integ**

**AVOSS**

**ROTO**
**DROM**
**T-NASA**

**AATT Tools/Technologies**

**TAP Tools/Technologies**

**Collaborative Arrival Planner**

## ARIES Vehicle 

***ARIES Vehicle ***

***Enables NASA  to test capacity-enhancing technologies in a relevant operational environment.***

**•  ****	****Flight Deck Research Station (FDRS) configured on left side of cockpit**
**•  ****	****FDRS flight displays and head-up display formats generated by the TRS**

**Functional check flight and 3 instrument check flights completed in Dec. 1998.**
**FAA/CAA Ohio Valley ADS-B and****CDTI flight experiments support.**
**AILS flight research for Termial Area Productivity Project in ASC**

**POC:**Doug Arbuckle, NASA Langley Research Center

## TAP PROJECT APPROACH

## AVOSS Build 1, Version 2

**Core code integrated with real-time AVOSS shell.  New features include:**
**•  ****Weather Nowcast for several hours forecast **
**•  ****Improvements to observational weather system**
**•  ****Real-time weather data quality checks and appropriate spacing adjustments**
**•  ****Improved wake decay & ground effect prediction**
**•  ****Improved wake sensor-tracking algorithms and sensor-derived wake residence-time in corridor  **

***AVOSS Build 1, Version 2***

- _Program-level Milestone_:	Demonstrate AVOSS build 1, version 2 with transport of vortices and class-wise spacing

**Version 2, operational in AVOSS Lab with live DFW data feeds, to be completed end of FY’99**
**Final DFW AVOSS Deployment - FY’00 (MS 16)**

**PI:**Dave Hinton, NASA Langley Research Center

## Airborne Information for Lateral Spacing (AILS)

**        **

***Operational***
***Concept***

***Technologies***

***Flight Deck***
***Procedures***
***& Displays***

- ... to safely enable closely-spaced independent parallel approach operations through the development of concepts, procedures, and supporting technology.

**PI:**Brad Perry, NASA Langley Research Center

## 	                 FMS-CTAS Integration

- Controller

*Trajectory*
*and preference*
*data*

*VHF Voice*
*and CPDLC*
*data link*

- Enhanced approach procedures and data exchange help both systems achieve goal of conflict-free, efficient arrivals with minimum delay.

*Radar data*

*Advisories*

- CTAS

***	******                 ******FMS-CTAS Integration***

- FMS

**PI:**Dave Williams, NASA Langley Research Center
-       Ev Palmer, NASA Ames Research Center

## (T-NASA) Displays

**LVLASO Objective:**** **
**    ****Safety achieve clear-weather runway and taxiway capacity for surface low visibility, night or unfamiliar conditions.  Accomplish through ROTO, T-NASA, and DROM technologies**
**    ****T-NASA utilizes a combination of head up simulated vision display and moving perspective airfield map. It gets information on the cleared taxi route via datalink from the controller.  Other airport surface traffic locations and conflict detection is provided by radar and surface automation plus displays for the controller**

**HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD)**
** ****SCENE-LINKED SYMBOLOGY**

***Low-Visibility Landing Technologies***

**PI:**Denise Jones, NASA Langley Research Center
-       Dave Foyle, NASA Ames Research Center

## CTAS Concept

**Traffic Management Advisor (TMA) plans sequence and**
**landing time**

**TMA updates plan**
**and assigns runway**

**Final Approach Spacing Tool (FAST) advises**
**for accurate spacing on**
**final approach**

**Descent planning region**

**Final approach **
**planning region**

**Descent Advisor (DA) advises conflict free fuel efficient descent**

## Traffic Management Advisor (TMA)

- Traffic Management tool to provide arrival traffic flow visualization and scheduling
- Assists controllers in balancing arrival demand with airport capacity while minimizing delays

- Develops a safe and efficient schedule for arrival traffic to maximize airport capacity
- Increases airport capacity, reduces arrival delays, and reduces controller workload by advising enroute sector controllers of the *optimized* schedule

**PI:**Len Tobias, NASA Ames Research Center

## Passive Final Approach Spacing Tool (pFAST)

**	****Balance use of runways based upon prediction of aircraft runway-crossing times, using accurate aircraft & wind models.**
***Benefits*****:****	****Maximizing landing throughput reduces delays and fuel usage, thereby reducing flight costs and aircraft emissions.**
***Status*****:****	****Operational at Dallas-Fort Worth airport and being implemented by FAA at 10 other airports.**

***Objective***:	Assist the air traffic controller in maximizing arrival traffic flow to multiple runways.

**PI:**Tom Davis, NASA Ames Research Center

**Runway**
**Advisory**

- AAL123

-  **18R**

-  MD80

**   ****2**

- 18L

- 18R

- UAL456

**18R**

-   B737

-      **3**

- “American 123, you are #2 for runway 18R”

***Controller advisory  instruction:***

- “United 456, you are #3 for runway 18R”

***Controller advisory instruction:***

**Sequence**
**Advisory**

***Passive Final Approach Spacing Tool (pFAST)***

## Surface Movement Advisor (SMA)

- The Surface Movement Advisor (SMA) is a joint Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) project to help current airport  facilities operate more efficiently. The SMA system integrates the airline schedules, gate information, flight plans, radar feeds and runway configuration (departure split and landing direction). This integrated  information is then re-transmitted over the network system and shared between the key players at the airport:  Ramp Operators, Airport Managers, The Airline Operators, FAA Controllers and Supervisors

**Goals:**
**	****• ****Provide Gate Resource Optimization**
**	****• ****Balance Taxi Departure Loads**
**	****• ****Reduce Voice Radio Traffic**
**	****• ****Improve Gate Rescheduling**
**	****• ****Facilitate Airport Operations Analysis**
**	****• ****Improve Crew Scheduling**

**PI:**Yuri Gawdiak, NASA Ames Research Center

##   FFP1 Deployment of Ames Developed Systems

**TMA**

**TMA**

**TMA &**
**FAST**

**TMA &**
**FAST**

**SMA,**
**TMA &**
**FAST**

**SMA,**
**TMA &**
**FAST**

**TMA**

**Seattle**

**Oakland**

**Los Angeles**

**Salt Lake City**

**Minneapolis**

**Denver**

**Albuquerque**

**Kansas City**

**Ft. Worth**

**Houston**

**Chicago**

**Memphis**

**Atlanta**

**Indianapolis**

**Jacksonville**

**Miami**

**Washington**

**Cleveland**

**New York **

**Boston**

**FAST**

**SMA**

***  ******FFP1 Deployment of Ames Developed Systems***

## Post-FFP1 ATM Tools

**Multi-Center TMA**

**Collaborative Arrival Planner**

**Direct-to Controller Tool**

**Conflict-Free Climb**

**Sequencing & Conflict-Free Vector/Speed Advisories**

**ONT**

**LAX**

**SNA**

**Departure**
**Fix**

**TRACON**

**Expedite Departure**
**Path Tool**

##  Benefit Assessment of NASA ATC Tools

**Objectives:**
- Develop an initial set of cross-comparable economic benefits data for each of the AATT decision support tools (DST) for use in project decision making

**Approach:**
- Common input data sets, assessment ground-rules, and economic conversion factors were provided to all the benefit assessment teams to maximize comparability across the various DST assessments
- Assessment methodologies and tools were developed which addressed the specific benefit mechanisms of  the AATT DST’s
- 1996 and 2015 traffic demand levels were analyzed and benefits provided for both years
- Benefits assessed at 43 airports as applicable

*** ******Benefit Assessment of NASA ATC Tools***

**P.I.:**  C. Scofield

- (ATL Only)

- Annual Economic Benefit (1997 $M)

- AATT Tool

- 1996 Traffic

- 2015 Traffic

- SMA

- 15

- 20

- SMS

- 192

- 284

- TMA

- 262

- 421

- pFAST

- 209

- 939

- aFAST

- 96

- 503

- EDP

- 152

- 782

- CAP

- 214

- 332

- EDA

- 658

- 1288

## Scope of ATM Operational Modes  

- Free Flight
- Phase 1

- ‘03-’05

- Current
- NAS

***Expansion of***
***Operational***
***Modes in NAS***

***Scope of ATM Operational Modes  ***

- Free-
- Flight
- “Mature”
- State

## Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management:  AGIE Study

**Approach**
**Assist flight crews and controllers with shifting roles and responsibilities **
**Examine human performance parameters for flight crews and controllers in a full-mission simulation environment**
**Impact**
**Airspace factors in shared separation may have an impact upon controller and flight crew conflict detection  **
**Ability to contact other flight crews in a free flight environment may be important for assessing conflict probability**

**Investigate flight crew and air traffic controller procedures and tools **
**for shared separation tasks**

***Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management:  AGIE Study***

**PI:**   Sandy Lozito, NASA Ames Research Center

**Notes:**
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## Breakout Sessions

**1****:****	****Next Generation Capacity Technologies**
- Dr. Tom Edwards:  Moderator
- Dr. Heinz Erzberger:  Direct-To Tool
- Tom Davis:  Multi-Center Traffic Management Advisor Tool
- Dr. Len Tobias:  Collaborative Arrival Planner Tool
**2****:****	****Aviation Human Factors**
- Dr. Terry Allard:  Moderator
- Dr. Dave Neri:  Fatigue Countermeasures
- Dr. Judith Orasanu:  CRM & Training
- Drs. Beau Watson and Roger Remington:  Vision and Cognition
**3****:****	****Information Technologies for Aviation**
- Dave Alfano:  Moderator
- John Kaneshige:  Intelligent Flight Controls
- Dr. Dave Korsmeyer:  Design Cycle Improvements
- Yuri Gawdiak:  Data Sharing

**4****:****	****Next Generation Capacity Technologies**
- Dr. Tom Edwards:  Moderator
- Dr. Heinz Erzberger:  Direct-To Tool
- Tom Davis:  Multi-Center Traffic Management Advisor Tool
- Dr. Len Tobias:  Collaborative Arrival Planner Tool
**5****:****	****Capacity: Distributed Air Ground Traffic Management**
- Steve Green:  Moderator
- Steve Green:  Distributed Air-Ground Traffic Management
- Dr. Ev Palmer:  Linking Cockpit and Air Traffic Control Automation
- Sandy Lozito:  Shared Air-Ground Separation Responsibilities
**6****:****	****Improved Capacity Through Vertical Flight**
- Ed Aiken:  Moderator
- Sandy Hart:  Improving Rotorcraft Safety
- Mark Betzina:  Tiltrotor Noise Abatement (Wind Tunnel Tests)
- Bill Decker:  Tiltrotor Noise Abatement (Simulation & Flight Tests)
- Dr. John Zuk: Runway-Independent Aircraft Operations