# Presentation: 668954

## Figure 1. Total population, population 65 years and over and 75 years and over: United States, 1950-2050

**Figure 1. Total population, population 65 years and over and 75 years and over: United States, 1950-2050**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCES: U.S. Census Bureau, 1950-2000 decennial censuses and 2010-50 interim population projections.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Total population

- 65 years of age and over

- Year

- Projected

- 75 years and over

- Number in millions

- 1950

- 1960

- 1970

- 1980

- 1990

- 2000

- 2010

- 2020

- 2030

- 2040

- 2050

## 1950

**2000**

**2050**

**Figure 2. Percent of population in 4 age groups: United States, 1950, 2000, and 2050**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCES: U.S. Census Bureau, 1950 and 2000 decennial censuses and 2050 middle series population projections.

** **

- 75+

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 75+

- 75+

## Figure 3. Percent of population in selected race and Hispanic origin groups by age: United States, 1980-2000

**Figure 3. Percent of population in selected race and Hispanic origin groups by age: United States, 1980-2000**

**Under 18 years of age**

**18 years of age and over**

- 1 Not Hispanic
- NOTES: Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Race data for 2000 are not directly comparable with data from 1980 and 1990. Individuals could report only one race in 1980 and 1990, and more than one race in 2000. Persons who selected only one race in 2000 are shown in  single-race categories; persons who selected more than one race in 2000 are shown as having 2 or more races and are not included in single-race

- categories. In 2000, the category “Asian or Pacific” includes Asian and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. See Data Table for data points graphed.
- SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980-2000 decennial censuses.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

## Slide 4

## Figure 5. Low income population by age, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2002

- Hispanic

- Black only

- Asian only

- White only, not Hispanic

**Under 18 years**

- Hispanic

- Black only

- Asian only

- White  only, not Hispanic

- Hispanic

- Black only

- Asian only

- White only, not Hispanic

**18-64 years**

**65 years and over**

**Figure 5. Low income population by age, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2002**

- NOTES: Poor is defined as family income less than 100 percent of the poverty level and near poor as 100-199  percent of the poverty level. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Black and Asian races include persons of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin. See Data Table for  data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004 *

- Percent

## Slide 6

## Figure 7. No Health insurance coverage among persons under 65 years of age by selected characteristics:  United States, 2002

- 18-24 years

- 25-34 years

- 45-54 years

- Under 18 years

- 100-149 percent

- 150-199 percent

- 200 percent or more

- White only, not Hispanic

- Hispanic (total)

- Black only, not Hispanic

- Asian only

- Mexican

- Below 100 percent

**Figure 7. No Health insurance coverage among persons under 65 years of age by selected characteristics:  United States, 2002**

- NOTES:  Percents by poverty level, Hispanic origin, and race are age adjusted. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Asian and American Indian and Alaska Native races include persons of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey.

- Percent

**Age**

- 55-64 years

**Percent of poverty level**

- Other Hispanic

- Cuban

- Puerto Rican

**Race and Hispanic origin**

- American Indian and    Alaska Native only

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 35-44 years

## Figure 8. Early prenatal care by race and Hispanic origin of mother: United States, 1980-2003

**Figure 8. Early prenatal care by race and Hispanic origin of mother: United States, 1980-2003**

- NOTES: Early prenatal care begins during the first trimester of pregnancy. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Percent with early care

- 1980

- 1985

- 1990

- 1995

- 2002

- Year

## Figure 9. Early prenatal care by detailed race and Hispanic origin of mother: United States, 2002

**Black, not Hispanic**

**Hispanic (total)**

- Cuban

**White, not Hispanic**

- Other Hispanic

- Mexican

- Japanese

- Other Asian or Pacific Islander

- Chinese

- Hawaiian

- Central and South American

**Figure 9. Early prenatal care by detailed race and Hispanic origin of mother: United States, 2002**

- NOTES:  Early prenatal care begins during the first trimester of pregnancy. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. The race groups, Asian or Pacific Islander and American Indian or Alaska Native,  include persons of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin. See Data Table for  data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Percent

- Puerto Rican

**American Indian **
**or Alaska Native**

**Asian or Pacific Islander (total****)**

- Filipino

## Year

## Slide 11

## Figure 12. Cigarette smoking among men, women, high school students, and mothers during pregnancy: United States, 1965-2003

**Figure 12. Cigarette smoking among men, women, high school students, and mothers during pregnancy: United States, 1965-2003**

- NOTES: Percents for men and women are age adjusted. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes. Cigarette smoking is defined as: (for men and women 18 years of age and older) at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime and now smoke every day or some days; (for students in grades 9-12) 1 or more cigarettes in the 30 days preceding the survey; and (for mothers with a live birth) during pregnancy.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey (data for men and women); National Vital Statistics System (data for mothers during pregnancy); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (data for high school students).

- Men

- Women

- Mothers during pregnancy

- High school students

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Percent

- 1965

- 1970

- 1975

- 1980

- 1985

- 1990

- 1995

- 2003

- Year

## Figure 13. Current cigarette smoking among high school students by sex, frequency, and grade level: United States, 2003

- Grade 9

- Grade 10

- Grade 11

- Grade 12

**Male**

**Female**

- Grade 10

- Grade 11

- Grade 12

- Grade 9

**Figure 13. Current cigarette smoking among high school students by sex, frequency, and grade level: United States, 2003**

- NOTES: Current cigarette smoking is defined as having smoked cigarettes on 1 or more days of the 30 days preceding the survey; frequent cigarette smoking is defined as having smoked cigarettes on 20 or more of the 30 days preceding the survey. See Data Table for data points graphed and standard errors.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS).

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Percent

- Frequent smoking

## Male Students 

- Grade 12

- Grade 11

- Grade 10

- Grade 9

- Percent

**Figure 14. High school students not engaging in recommended amounts of physical activity (neither moderate nor vigorous) by grade and sex: United States, 2003**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes defining moderate and vigorous activity.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control  and Prevention, National Centers for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004 *

- Male Students

- Female Students

## Slide 15

## Figure 16. Overweight and obesity by age: United States, 1960-2002

**Figure 16. Overweight and obesity by age: United States, 1960-2002**

- NOTES: Percents for adults are age adjusted.  For adults: "overweight including obese" is defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 25, "overweight but not obese" as a BMI greater than 25 but less than 30, and "obese" as a BMI greater than or equal to 30. For children: "overweight" is defined as a BMI at or above the sex- and age-specific 95th percentile BMI cut points from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts: United States. "Obese" is not defined for  children.  See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes. Data are for the civilian noninstitutionalized population and are age adjusted. See Data Table for data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Examination Survey and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

- Overweight including obese, 20-74 years

- Overweight, 6-11 years

- Overweight, 12-19 years

- Overweight, but not obese, 20-74 years

- Obese, 20-74 years

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1960-62

- 1963-65

- 1966-70

- 1971-74

- 1976-80

- 1988-94

- 1999-2002

- Year

## Slide 17

## Figure 18. Selected chronic health conditions causing limitation of activity among children by age: United States, 2001-02

**Figure 18. Selected chronic health conditions causing limitation of activity among children by age: United States, 2001-02**

- NOTES: Children with more than one chronic health condition causing activity limitation are counted in each category. Selected health conditions include the three leading causes of activity limitation among children in each age group. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Speech

- Asthma/breathing

- Mental retardation or other development

- Other mental, emotional, or behavioral

- Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

- Learning disability

- Age

## Slide 19

## Figure 20. Selected chronic health conditions causing limitation of activity among working-age adults by age: United States, 2000-2002

**Figure 20. Selected chronic health conditions causing limitation of activity among working-age adults by age: United States, 2000-2002**
**                      **

- NOTES: Persons may report more than one chronic health condition as the cause of their activity limitation. Selected chronic health conditions include the four leading causes of activity limitation among adults in each age group. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Age

- Mental Illness

- Fractures/joint injury

- Lung

- Diabetes

- Heart/other circulatory

- Arthritis/other musculoskeletal

## Figure 21. Limitation of activities of daily living among Medicare beneficiaries 65 years and over: United States, 1992-2002

**Figure 21. Limitation of activities of daily living among Medicare beneficiaries 65 years and over: United States, 1992-2002**

- NOTES: Percent are age adjusted. Limitation of activities of daily living is defined as having difficulty and receiving help or supervision with at least one of the following six activities: bathing or showering, dressing, eating, getting in or out of bed or chairs, walking, and using the toilet. All beneficiaries includes institutionalized and noninstitutionalized beneficiaries. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, Access to Care files.

- All beneficiaries

- Noninstitutionalized beneficiaries

- Year

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1992

- 1993

- 1994

- 1995

- 1996

- 1997

- 1998

- 1999

- 2000

- 2001

- 2002

## Figure 22. Life expectancy at birth and at 65 years of age by sex: United States, 1901-2001

**Figure 22. Life expectancy at birth and at 65 years of age by sex: United States, 1901-2001**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

**Life Expectancy at birth**

**Life expectancy at 65 years**

- Year

- Males

- Females

- Females

- Males

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1901

- 1910

- 1920

- 1930

- 1940

- 1950

- 1960

- 1970

- 1980

- 1990

- 2001

**Figure 23. Infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates: United States, 1950-2002**

- NOTES: Infant is defined as under 1 of age, neonatal as under 28 days of age, and postneonatal as between 28 days and 1 year of age. See Data Table for data points graphed, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Infant mortality rate

- Neonatal mortality rate

- Year

- Postneonatal mortality rate

- 1950

- 1960

- 1970

- 1980

- 1985

- 1990

- 1995

- 2002

## Slide 24

## Figure 25. Death rates for leading causes of death for all ages: United States, 1950-2002

**Figure 25. Death rates for leading causes of death for all ages: United States, 1950-2002**

- NOTES: Rates are age adjusted. Causes of death shown are the five leading causes of death for all ages in 2002. CLRD is chronic lower respiratory diseases. Starting in 1999, data were coded according to ICD-10. See Data Table for data points graphed and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

- All causes

- Heart Disease

- Year

- Cancer

- Stroke

- Unintentional injuries

- CLRD

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1950

- 1960

- 1970

- 1980

- 1985

- 1990

- 1995

- 2002

## Figure 26. Percent of persons reporting prescription drug use in the past month by age: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000

- 1999-2000

**Under 18 years**

- 1988-94

**All ages**

**45-64 years**

- 1988-94

- 1988-94

**Figure 26. Percent of persons reporting prescription drug use in the past month by age: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000**

- NOTE:  All ages data are age adjusted. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors,  and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statisics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

- Percent of population

**18-44 years**

- 1988-94

- 1999-2000

- 1999-2000

- 1999-2000

**65 years and over**

- 1988-94

- 1999-2000

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 3 or more prescribed drugs

- 1 or 2 prescribed drugs

## Figure 27. Percent of physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with 5 or more drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided by age: United States, 1995-2002

**Figure 27. Percent of physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with 5 or more drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided by age: United States, 1995-2002**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

- 75 years and over

- 65 to 74 years

- Year

- 45 to 64 years

- 18 to 44 years

- Under 18 years

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

## Figure 28. Percent of asthma visits with quick-relief and long-term control drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided: United States, 1995-2002

**Figure 28. Percent of asthma visits with quick-relief and long-term control drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided: United States, 1995-2002**

- NOTES: Asthma visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits for patients with a diagnosis of asthma (ICD-9-CM 493). See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

- Long-term control (preventive) drug

- Quick-relief (rescue) drug

- Year

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

## Figure 29. Percent of asthma visits with selected asthma drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided: United States, 1995-2002

**Figure 29. Percent of asthma visits with selected asthma drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided: United States, 1995-2002**

- 1Estimates are considered unreliable. Data on cromlyns for 1997-2000 have a relative standard error (RSE) of 20-30 percent. The 2001-02 estimate has an RSE of greater than 30 percent and is not shown.
- NOTES: Asthma visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits for patients with a diagnosis of asthma (ICD-9-CM 493). See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

- Inhaled corticosteroids

- Oral corticosteroids

- Year

- Long-acting bronchodilators

- Leukasts

- Cromolyns1

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

## Figure 30. Percent of adults 18 years of age and over reporting antidepressant drug use in the past month by sex and age: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000

**Figure 30. Percent of adults 18 years of age and over reporting antidepressant drug use in the past month by sex and age: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000**

- NOTE: See Data Table for data points graphed, specific drugs included, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

- Percent of population

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1988-94

- 1999-2000

- 18-44 years

- 45-64 years

- 65 years and over

**All Men**

- 45-64 years

- 65 years and over

**All Women**

- 18-44 years

- 1988-94

- 1999-2000

## Figure 31. Percent of adults 18 years of age and over reporting antidepressant drug use in the past month by race and ethnicity: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000

- 1999-2000

**White, not Hispanic**

- 1988-94

**All ages**

- 1988-94

**Figure 31. Percent of adults 18 years of age and over reporting antidepressant drug use in the past month by race and ethnicity: United States, 1988-94 and 1999-2000**

- NOTES:  Data are age age-adjusted. All races includes persons of all races and Hispanic origins, not just those shown separately. Data for adults of Mexican origin and non-Hispanic black adults have been combined due to the small sample size in each of those categories. See Data Table for data points graphed, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

- Percent of population

**Mexican or Black, not Hispanic **

- 1988-94

- 1999-2000

- 1999-2000

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- SSRI antidepressants

- Non-SSRI antidepressants

## Slide 32

## Figure 33. Stimulant drug visits among children 5-17 years of age by sex: United States, 1994-2002

**Figure 33. Stimulant drug visits among children 5-17 years of age by sex: United States, 1994-2002**

- NOTES: Stimulant drug visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with stimulant drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided. See Data Table for data points graphed, specific drugs included, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Boys

- Girls

- Year

## Figure 34. Antidepressant drug visits among children 5-17 years of age by sex: United States, 1994-2002

**Figure 34. Antidepressant drug visits among children 5-17 years of age by sex: United States, 1994-2002**

- NOTES: Antidepressant drug visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with antidepressant drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided. See Data Table for data points graphed, specific drugs included, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- Boys

- Girls

- Year

## Figure 35. Cholesterol-lowering statin drug visits among adults 45 years of age and over by sex: United States, 1995-2002

**Figure 35. Cholesterol-lowering statin drug visits among adults 45 years of age and over by sex: United States, 1995-2002**

- NOTES: Cholesterol-lowering statin drug visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with cholesterol-lowering statin drugs prescribed, ordered, or provided. See Data Table for data points graphed, specific drugs included, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

- Men, 45-64 years

- Women, 45-64 years

- Year

- Men, 65 years and over

- Women, 65 years and over

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

## Figure 36. Percent of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) visits with COX-2 NSAIDs prescribed, ordered or provided among adults 18 years of age and over by sex: United States, 1999-2002

- 18-44 years

- 45-64 years

- 65-74 years

- 75 years and over

**Figure 36. Percent of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) visits with COX-2 NSAIDs prescribed, ordered or provided among adults 18 years of age and over by sex: United States, 1999-2002**

- NOTES: NSAID is nonsteriodal anti-flammatory drug. NSAID visits are physician office and hospital outpatient department visits with NSAIDs prescribed, ordered, or provided. See Data Table for data points graphed, specific drugs included, standard errors, and additional notes.

- SOURCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

- Percent of NSAID visits

*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004*

- 1999-2000

- 2001-2002