# Presentation: 523747

## Annual Refresher Training

- Workplace Violence: Preventing and Defusing

## Preventing and Defusing Workplace Violence

**Goals:**
- Understand the scope of workplace violence
- Know the policy requirements
- Recognize warning signs of violent behavior
- Be prepared to take appropriate action

## Scope of the Problem

- Over 2 million victims of workplace violence each year
- Homicide is second leading cause of job-related deaths

## Examples of Violent or  Threatening Behavior

- Verbal abuse
- Indirect threats
- Direct threats
- Nonverbal threats
- Extreme threats
- Violent actions

## Warning Signs

-  Fascination with weapons
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Severe stress
- Anguish over employment decisions
- History of violent incidents

## Warning Signs (cont.)

- Psychological deterioration
- Decreased or inconsistent job functioning
- Social isolation
- Marked deterioration in personal hygiene
- Other major personality changes

## Stages of Violent Behavior

- Stage 1 – early potential for violence
- Stage 2 – escalated potential for violence
- Stage 3 – potential for violence realized

## Your Role in Preventing and Defusing Violence

- Anticipation
- Security Measures
- Intervention
- Reporting

## General Security Measures

- Keep security doors closed and locked
- Do not share ID cards or security codes with others
- Follow rules for visitors
- Report unescorted strangers
- Report burned out or inadequate lighting

## Additional Security Measures

- Report unusual or unexpected deliveries
- Report any threats from people outside the company
- Report any signs of break-ins or missing items
- Take appropriate precautions when working late
- If you’re being attacked, yell to alert others

## Dealing with an Angry Co-Worker

- Worker on the right has responded to the angry worker by pointing his finger back and yelling.  He is also leaning toward the angry worker.  This confrontational style can only make a tense situation worse.

**Do not argue or raise your voice at the angry worker**

## Corrected Situation

- The worker being yelled at is responding to the situation in a better way.  He had stepped away from the angry worker.
- Arms are out to his side is a non-threatening posture and indicates that he is ready to listen.  He is not yelling or even talking and instead is listening to the angry person.

## Intervention: Face-to-Face with Violence

- Warn co-workers and clear the area
- Call for assistance
- Try to remain calm and polite
- Establish eye contact
-  Keep an even tone of voice
-  Maintain a safe distance
-  Determine an escape route

## Intervention: Face-to-Face with an Armed Aggressor

- Don’t try to disarm the aggressor
- Do what you are told
- Don’t make any sudden moves
- Speak carefully and sparingly
- Go for cover or run only if safe to do so

## Incident Reports

- Date, time, and location
- Name of aggressor
- Name of complainant/victim
- Witnesses
- Summary of incident
- Action taken

## Helping Victims of Violence

- Get medical assistance
- Recognize that pain, fear, stress, and other emotions are natural
- Don’t blame yourself
- Seek counseling

## Summary

- Realize that workplace violence is a real and present danger
- Keep alert for signs of trouble
- Take security measures
- Take immediate action to deal with threatening or violent behavior
- Report all threats or violent behavior
- Help victims cope with the aftermath of violence

## All Done!

- Make sure you fill out the quiz and drop it off in my mailbox for record keeping.
- Remember:  This is an annual requirement.
-                **SEE YOU NEXT YEAR**