# Presentation: 784291

## CONSOLIDATION –What is it and how does it work?

- Piper Lutbak
- Denise Leifeste

***Session 16***

## Today’s Agenda

- Pros and Cons of Loan Consolidation
- III.   The Financial Aid Officer’s Role
- IV.   Questions and Answers

## FFEL Consolidation Program created in 1986
Federal Direct Loan Consolidation Program created in 1992 
Student Loan Interest Rates at Historic Lows 

- Federal Direct Loan Consolidation Program created in 1992
- Student Loan Interest Rates at Historic Lows

- Snapshot of the History of Loan Consolidation

## Direct Loan and FFEL Consolidation Statistics

## FFEL and Direct Loan Program Loans
Federal Insured Student Loans (FISL)
Perkins Loans (NDSL)
Federal Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS)
Auxiliary Loans to Assist Students (ALAS) 
Health Professions Student Loans (HPSL)
Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL)
Nursing Student Loans (NSL)
Loans for Disadvantaged Students (LDS)

- Federal Insured Student Loans (FISL)
- Perkins Loans (NDSL)
- Federal Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS)
- Auxiliary Loans to Assist Students (ALAS)
- Health Professions Student Loans (HPSL)
- Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL)
- Nursing Student Loans (NSL)
- Loans for Disadvantaged Students (LDS)

- Eligible Loans for Consolidation

## Loans being consolidated are in grace period, repayment or default status and, in addition for Direct Loan Consolidation, the borrower is in an in-school period and consolidating both FFEL and Direct loans or is consolidating FFEL loans without Direct loans but is at a school participating in the Direct Loan Program

Loans are not subject to a judgment and, in addition for FFEL Consolidation, loans are not subject to an order of wage garnishment 

- Loans are not subject to a judgment and, in addition for FFEL Consolidation, loans are not subject to an order of wage garnishment

- Loan Eligibility Factors

## Certifies no other app for a  consolidation loan is pending
Agrees to notify consolidator of change of address
If spousal consolidation, each spouse agrees to be held jointly and severally liable for the repayment of the total amount of the consolidation loan

- Agrees to notify consolidator of change of address
- If spousal consolidation, each spouse agrees to be held jointly and severally liable for the repayment of the total amount of the consolidation loan

- Borrower Eligibility Factors for Either Program

## Has an outstanding balance on a Direct loan
Has an outstanding balance on a FFEL loan and is unable to obtain a FFEL consolidation loan with acceptable income sensitive repayment terms and is eligible for the income contingent repayment plan
Has an outstanding balance on a FFEL loan and asserts that he/she was unable to obtain a FFEL consolidation loan
In the case of a Direct Plus Consolidation, may not have an adverse credit history

- Has an outstanding balance on a FFEL loan and is unable to obtain a FFEL consolidation loan with acceptable income sensitive repayment terms and is eligible for the income contingent repayment plan
- Has an outstanding balance on a FFEL loan and asserts that he/she was unable to obtain a FFEL consolidation loan
- In the case of a Direct Plus Consolidation, may not have an adverse credit history

- Borrower Eligibility FactorsOnly for Direct Program

## Certifies that the lender holds at least one outstanding loan that is being consolidated: OR
Applies to any eligible consolidation lender if: he/she has multiple holders of FFEL loans; the holder of the loan does not make consolidation loans;  he/she has been denied  a Consolidation loan with an income-sensitive repayment plan

- Applies to any eligible consolidation lender if: he/she has multiple holders of FFEL loans; the holder of the loan does not make consolidation loans;  he/she has been denied  a Consolidation loan with an income-sensitive repayment plan

- Borrower Eligibility FactorsOnly for FFEL Program

## It is important when the student is choosing a loan consolidator
Students are being bombarded with mail and phone solicitations to consolidate their student loans

- Students are being bombarded with mail and phone solicitations to consolidate their student loans

- Single Lender Rule
- Why do I keep hearing about it?

##   
It is not the borrower’s responsibility to demonstrate he or she has multiple lenders
Lenders must respond to request for loan information within 10 days of receipt of request
Regulation allows for lender to provide written explanation for not complying with a request for loan information 
Provision meant to address computer system errors or when loan holder does not have information
If loan holder asserts the single lender rule, loan holder MUST provide information supporting the claim

     (((Financial Partner’s Letter 04-02, February 17, 04)

- It is not the borrower’s responsibility to demonstrate he or she has multiple lenders
- Lenders must respond to request for loan information within 10 days of receipt of request
- Regulation allows for lender to provide written explanation for not complying with a request for loan information
- Provision meant to address computer system errors or when loan holder does not have information
- If loan holder asserts the single lender rule, loan holder MUST provide information supporting the claim
-      (((Financial Partner’s Letter 04-02, February 17, 04)

- Single Lender RuleWhy do I keep hearing about it?

## The interest rate is determined by taking a weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest  one-eighth of one percent, capped at 8.25%.  

For FFEL, if a HEAL loan is included, the interest rate for the HEAL portion will be a variable rate determined by the average of the bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury bills auctioned for the quarter ending June 30, plus 3%. 

For Direct Loans, if a HEAL loan is included, the interest rate is determined by taking a weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent, capped at 8.25%.  

	(Important note:  In Direct Loans Perkins Loans are considered subsidized loans.  In FFELP, Perkins Loans are considered unsubsidized loans)

- For FFEL, if a HEAL loan is included, the interest rate for the HEAL portion will be a variable rate determined by the average of the bond equivalent rates of 91-day Treasury bills auctioned for the quarter ending June 30, plus 3%.
- For Direct Loans, if a HEAL loan is included, the interest rate is determined by taking a weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent, capped at 8.25%.
- 	*(Important note:  In Direct Loans Perkins Loans are considered subsidized loans.  In FFELP, Perkins Loans are considered unsubsidized loans)*

**How is the interest rate determined?**

## Repayment OptionsFFEL Consolidation

- Equal monthly payments
- Extended
- FFELP Loan balance over $30,000
- May repay over a 25 yr period
- Graduated
- Smaller payments in beginning
- Increase in stages
- Income Sensitive
- Based on expected monthly gross income
- Adjusted Annually

- ***Repayment periods range from 10 – 30 yrs depending on amount of student loan debt***

- Repayment OptionsFFEL Consolidation

## Direct Consolidation Loans Repayment Options

- 10 yr. repayment period
- $50 min. monthly fixed payment
- Extended
- 12-30 yr repayment period
- $50 min. monthly fixed payment
- Graduated
- 12-30 yr. repayment period
- Monthly payments increase every 2 yrs
- Income-Contingent
- Amount and term based on debt and income

- Direct Consolidation Loans Repayment Options

## $17,125 @ 2.875%
10 yrs   $164.35
15 yrs     117.21
 Borrower can pay $47/month less

- 10 yrs   $164.35
- 15 yrs     117.21
-  Borrower can pay $47/month less

- $55,500 @ 2.875%
- 10 yrs  $532.72
- 15 yrs    379.95
- 20 yrs    304.34
- 25 yrs    259.59
- Borrower can pay up to $273/month less

- Fixed weighted average interest rate advantage – FFEL Loans

## Fixed weighted average interest rate – Direct Loans

- Example based on 2 Direct Loans and 2 FFEL Loans with a combined total of $20,000

## Consolidation in-school/in-grace

- _Loan Term_	      _SAVINGS_
- 		    10 years		     $600
- 		    12 years	  	     $720
- 	           15 years	 	     $900
- 	           25 years        	     $1,500
- Savings based on 4 Direct/FFEL with a combined balance of $20,000 using the weighted
- average calculation at the lower in-school rate and fixed for the life of the loan.

**Example: **
**In-School/ In-Grace Consolidation **
**Interest Savings**

- Consolidation in-school/in-grace

##    

	Borrower Submits Electronic or Paper Application/P-note to the Consolidation Lender or The William D. Ford Direct Consolidation Loan Department

- 	Borrower Submits Electronic or Paper Application/P-note to the Consolidation Lender or The William D. Ford Direct Consolidation Loan Department

- How Loans Are Consolidated

##    
Consolidation Lender sends consumer disclosures/p-note  to borrower
Borrower returns signed P-note.
Loans included in the consolidation are paid in full 

- Consolidation Lender sends consumer disclosures/p-note  to borrower
- Borrower returns signed P-note.
- Loans included in the consolidation are paid in full

- How Loans Are Consolidated

##    Consolidation Lender begins to service the loan and the borrower goes into repayment status

- Repayment Begins

- How Loans Are Consolidated

## If request is made within 180 days, may add an eligible loan to outstanding consolidation loan
To receive a subsequent consolidation loan:
    Obtain a new eligible loan; or consolidate an existing consolidation loan with at least one other eligible loan; or under the Direct Loan Consolidation Program the borrower can reconsolidate a consolidation loan

- To receive a subsequent consolidation loan:
-     Obtain a new eligible loan; or consolidate an existing consolidation loan with at least one other eligible loan; or under the Direct Loan Consolidation Program the borrower can reconsolidate a consolidation loan

- After Consolidation

## 
Fixed interest rate
Single monthly payment
Lower monthly payments
Manage monthly budget
Remove loans from default status 

- Fixed interest rate
- Single monthly payment
- Lower monthly payments
- Manage monthly budget
- Remove loans from default status

- Consolidation Pros

## Fixed interest rate
More interest paid over the term of the loan
May have fewer deferment options
Fewer cancellation and forgiveness options
Possible loss of payment incentives/discounts

- More interest paid over the term of the loan
- May have fewer deferment options
- Fewer cancellation and forgiveness options
- Possible loss of payment incentives/discounts

- Consolidation Cons

## Financial Counseling
Entrance and Exit Counseling
Dismissing Myths about Loan Consolidation 
Perkins Schools complete 
    the Verification 
		Certifications

- Entrance and Exit Counseling
- Dismissing Myths about Loan Consolidation
- Perkins Schools complete
-     the Verification
- 		Certifications

- What is your role?

## Along with required counseling on Title IV Aid, offer counseling on private student loans
Offer Debt Management Training
Explain different savings plans
Discuss salary trends for the various professions the students will be entering

- Offer Debt Management Training
- Explain different savings plans
- Discuss salary trends for the various professions the students will be entering

- Financial Counseling

## 
Explain the seriousness of the obligation to repay the student loan 

Explain the importance of staying in contact with the holder of the loan

Review forbearance and deferment options

Provide the borrower with sample monthly repayment amounts and review the repayment plans

Review the terms:  “default”, “adverse credit reports”, “administrative wage garnishment”, and “litigation”

Review payment options, such as Rehabilitation and Loan Consolidation

Explain the importance of staying in contact with the holder of the loan

- Explain the seriousness of the obligation to repay the student loan
- Explain the importance of staying in contact with the holder of the loan
- Review forbearance and deferment options
- Provide the borrower with sample monthly repayment amounts and review the repayment plans
- Review the terms:  “default”, “adverse credit reports”, “administrative wage garnishment”, and “litigation”
- Review payment options, such as Rehabilitation and Loan Consolidation
- Explain the importance of staying in contact with the holder of the loan

- Entrance and Exit Counseling

## I can consolidate my loans with the lender of my choice
I have to consolidate my loans today
If I reconsolidate my loan, I will get a lower interest rate 
If I receive an offer to consolidate in the mail or by phone, it must mean I can  

- I have to consolidate my loans today
- If I reconsolidate my loan, I will get a lower interest rate
- If I receive an offer to consolidate in the mail or by phone, it must mean I can

- Dismissing Myths

## Perkins Loan Schools

- Complete verification certificates
- Timely payoff of borrower loans
- Prompt over and underpayment adjustments
- Advise not to include if eligible for forgiveness

- Your Role in Consolidation

## Mapping Your Future
http://www.mapping-your-future.org/

Association of American Medical Colleges Loan Consolidation Primer 
http://www.aamc.org/students/medloans/loanconsolidation/primer.htm

National Do Not Call Registry
https://www.donotcall.gov/default.aspx 

Direct Consolidation Loan Program
http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/
loan_consolidation@mail.eds.com
1-800-557-7392

FFEL Consolidation Loan Program
Get information from the Lender, Servicer, and/or Guaranty Agency

- Direct Consolidation Loan Program
-    _[http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/](http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/)_
-    _[loan_consolidation@mail.eds.com](mailto:loan_consolidation@mail.eds.com)_
-    1-800-557-7392
- FFEL Consolidation Loan Program
-    Get from the Lender, Servicer ,and/or Guaranty Agency

**Mapping Your Future**
- http://www.mapping-your-future.org/
**Association of American Medical Colleges Loan Consolidation Primer**
- _http://www.aamc.org/students/medloans/loanconsolidation/primer.htm_
**National Do Not Call Registry**
- _https://www.donotcall.gov/default.aspx_
**Direct Consolidation Loan Program**
- http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/
- _[loan_consolidation@mail.eds.com](mailto:loan_consolidation@mail.eds.com)_
- 1-800-557-7392
**FFEL Consolidation Loan Program**
- Get information from the Lender, Servicer, and/or Guaranty Agency

- Important Web sites, E-Mail Addresses and Phone Numbers

##    A tool to help borrowers manage their student loan debt successfully

Questions?

- Questions?

- Loan Consolidation

##    A tool to help borrowers manage their student loan debt successfully

Contact info:
Denise.leifeste@ed.gov
Plutbak@hesc.com

- Contact info:
- Denise.leifeste@ed.gov
- Plutbak@hesc.com

- Loan Consolidation