# Presentation: 367775

## SHOW ME THE MONEY AND I WILL SHOW YOU WHAT YOU CAN DO!

**Don Juhasz, PE, CEM**
**HQDA, OACSIM, DAIM-FDF**
**Telephone: (703)-601-0374**
**E-mail:  *****don.juhasz@hqda.army.mil***

## Challenges To Managing The Future

-  **World population growing: 2006 = 6.5 Billion, by 2030 estimate is 7.9 Billion**
** ****World oil demand up since 2000: Up 7 million barrels per day (mbd), 2 mbd ****	****increase in China, 1.4 mbd increase in India.**
** ****Hurricanes Katrina and Rita shut down 27% of US oil refining capacity, ****	****production is still off 400,000 barrels per day.**
** ****US oil imports increasing: 33% in 1973, 58% in 2005, 70% by 2020.**
** ****US LNG (liquid natural gas) imports increasing: 3% in 2005, 25% in 2020.**
** ****In 1973 North America consumed twice as much oil as Asia.  In 2005 Asian ****	****consumption exceeded that in North America**
** ****US oil consumption up: 20.7 mbd in 2004, 21.1 mbd in 2005. **

## World Energy Situation

**	**

**World Energy Situation**

**OIL & GAS LIQUIDS**

- DOD Energy
- LOOMING FUEL CRUNCH                                                             RISING PRICES                                                       Disaster           INCREASING USE                                                                       NO FEDERAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM

**US IS DEPENDENT ON FOREIGN OIL**

**Notes:**
Energy Trends
The primary issues affecting energy options are those of availability, affordability, sustainability, and security.  Since energy resources are unevenly distributed around the world, and the impacts of energy consumption have global reach in both environmental and political terms.  Any meaningful review of energy related issues must take a global perspective.
Availability.
Future availability of customary energy sources is uncertain.  United States production of both oil and natural gas are past their peak. The world petroleum production is estimated to reach its peak in the next couple of years.  Growing domestic consumption will continue to increase dependence on potentially unstable foreign energy sources.  Almost half of the existing domestic natural gas reserves are considered to be stranded – That is that they are too remote or located on restricted federal lands or considered too environmentally detrimental to harvest.  Construction of an Alaskan natural gas pipe-line and the importation of Liquefied Natural Gas are possible interim solutions to domestic natural gas problems.  
Affordability
As demand for natural gas and petroleum exceeds supply on either a national or a worldwide basis, the prices rise.  As population increases and as standards of living improve for the developing world, competition for finite resources will increase.  
Sustainability
Worldwide consumption of fossil fuels continues to deplete available reserves at an accelerated rate.  Fuel combustion affects the global climate with the production of green house gases, low-lying ozone, and smog.  Current energy consumption practices are not sustainable. They limit and will eventually eliminate options for future generations.
Security
In an age of terrorism, combustible and explosive fuels plus the potential of weapons-grade nuclear materials, security risks are significant.  Under the current energy infrastructure, there is considerable vulnerability to the disruption of the Army’s infrastructure and support systems 

## ENERGY MONEY PROGRAMS

- ECIP - Energy Conservation Investment 	Program
- ESPC - Energy Savings Performance 	Contract
- UESC - Utility Energy Services Contract
- EUL – Enhanced Use Lease
- UP - Utility Privatization
- Utility Rate Intervention Program

## What Can We Do Long Term?

- Energy efficient renovation & new construction
- Energy conservation retrofit projects
- --  alternative financing
- --  direct appropriations
- Purchase/ Invest in
- Renewable Energy
- -- Solar Thermal
- -- Photovoltaic
- -- Wind, Geothermal
- -- Biomass
- Privatize/ Modernize
- Utility Systems

## Renewable Resources

- National Renewable Energy Lab* **http://www.nrel.gov/gis/*

- Geothermal

- Wind

## Renewables

## ALTERNATIVE FUELS

**B20 Biodiesel - blends available up to 100%**
** **
**E85 Ethanol - blends up to 100%**
**Fischer Trope Fuels – Liquefied Coal  **
**Algae to Fuel**
** **

## New Technologies

**Light emitting diodes (LEDs)**

**New Technologies**

## Magnetic Bearings 

**Magnetic Bearings**

## What are the four variables in Utility Cost Control?

- How long does it run?
- How many are running?
- How efficient is it running?
- How much does it cost to run?

**What are the four variables in Utility Cost Control?**

## What Should we be doing now?

**	**

**LOW COST ENERGY CONSEVATION RULES OF THUMB**
- Programmable Thermostats – 1-4 year payback
- Lighting (Indoors and Outdoors) –  1-5 year payback
- Controls on 24/7 operating equipment (HVAC, DHW 	pumps, exhaust fans) –  3-8 year paybacks
- Maintenance Issues (filters, insulation, manual mode) – 	1-9 year payback

##   Use programmable thermostats that automatically increase temperature set points in the summer and reduce them in the winter.  Use 82-85 F in the summer and 57-60 F in the winter. Occupied at 70-74 F.  

- Turning off all computer equipment every night.  Updates can automatically download when you push the shut down button and updates occur prior to completing shut down.
- Turn off your lights every time you leave a room as the last person even for one second.
- Point out to supervisors, instructors, and maintenance folks when you see out side lighting on during the day.
- Do not leave fans, pumps, radios, battery chargers, charging transformers, exhaust fans, coffee pots, any appliance or equipment running when no one is using them.

**What Can You do RIGHT NOW**

## Slide 14

## Don Juhasz

**Don Juhasz**
**Chief Utilities & Energy**
**ACSIM-FDF**
- _[don.juhasz@hqda.army.mil](mailto:don.juhasz@hqda.army.mil)_
**703-601-0374**
- _[http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/homepage.shtml](http://www.hqda.army.mil/acsimweb/homepage.shtml)__ _
- then energy link