# Presentation: 235023

## Heroin

***This Lesson Plan Produced By Your Drug Demand Reduction Program***

**Notes:**
Do you know how to tell the difference if someone is high on heroin or something else?  Do you know why you should stay away from any type of illegal drugs?  The CAP DDR Program will help you understand the dangers and how to avoid exploring any type of dangerous substance by answering your questions and giving you important information, not hype.

## What Is Heroin?

- Heroin is an illegal drug with the following features:
- A highly addictive drug derived from morphine, which is obtained from the opium poppy.
- It is a "downer" or depressant that affects the brain's pleasure systems and interferes with the brain's ability to perceive pain.

**Notes:**
Heroin is a highly addictive drug derived from morphine, which is obtained from the opium poppy.  It is a "downer" or depressant that affects the brain's pleasure systems and interferes with the brain's ability to perceive pain.  

## What Does Heroin Look Like? 

- Heroin is a white to dark brown powder or tar-like substance.
- Since it is derived from the opium poppy, it is a main stay of income for Afghanistan and many other countries that depend on drugs for income.

**Notes:**
Heroin is a white to dark brown powder or tar-like substance.  Since it is derived from the opium poppy, it is a main stay of income for Afghanistan and many other countries that depend on drugs for income.

## How Heroin Appears

**Powder Heroin**

**Black Tar Heroin**

## What Are Some Of The Signs That A Person Is Using Heroin?

- Euphoria
- Drowsiness
- Impaired mental functioning
- Slowed down respiration
- Constricted pupils
- Nausea

**Notes:**
Some of the signs that a person is using heroin are: euphoria, drowsiness, impaired mental functioning, slowed down respiration, constricted pupils and nausea.

## Some Short-term Effects

**Some Short-term Effects**

- Appears soon after a single dose and disappears in a few hours
- After injection, a surge of euphoria ("rush") accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, a dry mouth, and heavy extremities
- Following initial euphoria, "on the nod," an alternately wakeful and drowsy state
- Mental functioning becomes clouded due to depression of central nervous system
- Other effects included slowed and slurred speech, slow gait, constricted pupils, droopy eyelids, impaired night vision, vomiting and constipation

**Notes:**
The short-term effects of heroin abuse appear soon after a single dose and disappear in a few hours.  After an injection of heroin, the user reports feeling a surge of euphoria ("rush") accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, a dry mouth, and heavy extremities.  Following this initial euphoria, the user goes "on the nod," an alternately wakeful and drowsy state.  Mental functioning becomes clouded due to the depression of the central nervous system.  Other effects included slowed and slurred speech, slow gait, constricted pupils, droopy eyelids, impaired night vision, vomiting, and constipation.

## Some Long-term Effects

**Some Long-term Effects**

- Collapsed veins, infection of heart lining and valves, abscesses, cellulites, and liver disease
- Pulmonary complications, including various types of pneumonia
- Additives that do not dissolve result in clogging the blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys or brain
- Over time, physical dependence and addiction develop
- Sudden withdrawal by heavily dependent users who are in poor health can be fatal

**Notes:**
Long-term effects of heroin appear after repeated use for some period of time.  Chronic users may develop collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses, cellulites, and liver disease.  Pulmonary complications, including various types of pneumonia, may result from the poor health condition of the abuser, as well as from heroin's depressing effects on respiration.  In addition to the effects of the drug itself, street heroin may have additives that do not really dissolve and result in clogging the blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain.  This can cause infection or even death of small patches of cells in vital organs.  With regular heroin use, tolerance develops.  This means the abuser must use more heroin to achieve the same intensity or effect.  Sudden withdrawal by heavily dependent users who are in poor health can be fatal.

## What Is The DEA Federal Classification Schedule For Heroin?

- Heroin is listed as a DEA Federal Classification Schedule I drug, meaning it is in the group of most highly addictive drugs.

**Notes:**
Heroin is a DEA Federal Classification Schedule I drug, meaning that it is in the group of the most highly addictive drugs.

## Penalties For Possession

**Penalties For Possession**

- Penalties for possession of heroin range from the following:
- First offense:  Five to 40 years imprisonment
- Second offense:  10 years to life imprisonment

**Notes:**
Penalties for possession of heroin range from the following:

  Penalties for First Offense:  Five to 40 years imprisonment
  Penalties for Second Offense:  10 years to life imprisonment

## As a member of CAP, what should you do if you know or suspect that someone is using heroin?

- Notify one of the following:
- Deputy Commander for Cadets/Cadet Programs Officer
- Chaplain/Moral Leadership Officer
- Unit Commander

**Notes:**
Since not all CAP units are staffed with the same duty positions, you should notify one of the following:  Deputy Commander for Cadets/Cadet Programs Officer; Chaplain/Moral Leadership Officer; Unit Commander.

## Why Do People Use Heroin?

- Because of the glamorization of "heroin chic" in films, fashion, and music.
-  To be accepted.
- All the others are doing it.
- To be cool.
- Or just because they want to be one of the crowd.

**Notes:**
Because of the glamorization of “heroin chic” in films, fashion, and music.  To be accepted.  All the others are doing it.  To be cool.  Or just because they want to be one of the crowd.

## What are some of the ways you can say “No” to drugs without isolating yourself?

- Giving a Reason or Excuse
- Repeated Refusal or Keep Saying No
- Walking Away
- Changing the Subject
- Avoiding the Situation
- Cold Shoulder
- Strength in Numbers

**Notes:**
Giving a Reason or Excuse.  Repeated Refusal or Keep Saying No.  Walking Away.  Changing the Subject.  Avoiding the Situation.  Cold Shoulder.  Strength in Numbers.

## Summary

- Heroin will cause damage to your body:
- May or may not realize it is happening
- Fetal effects, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, violence, and crime are all linked to its use.
- It KILLS

- Chose other positive options:
- CAP
- Church
- School
- Sports
- Community projects
- Other positive activities

**Notes:**
Heroin will cause damage to your body that you may or may not realize is happening.  This may or may not realize it is happening.  It can have fetal effects, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, violence, and crime that is linked to its use.  Is it worth it?  Is this what you want or how you want to live?  There are many other positive options for you to become involved with, such as Civil Air Patrol, church, school, sports, community projects as well as other activities.  

## Lesson Plan Resources

**Lesson Plan Resources**

*Heroin by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) *
- Available on _www.drugfree.org_
- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
- Available on _www.dea.gov_

**Notes:**
Heroin (National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is available at www.drugfree.org, and U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration is available at www.dea.gov.  These are only two of the numerous websites available to the adults and children that are facing a decision about life altering drugs.

## Don’t march with these guys,say NO to drugs!

**DEAD MEN WALKING**

**Notes:**
Dead men walking.