# Presentation: 662628

## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-  Signed by the President on October 30, 2000
-  Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
-   Act of 1988 (the “Stafford Act”)
-  Emphasizes mitigation

**Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000(DMA2000) or (DMA Y2K)**

**Slide 37.1**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-  Establishes a new requirement for state, local and tribal mitigation plans
-  Authorizes HMGP funds for state, local and tribal mitigation
-   planning
-  Provides for states to receive increased HMGP funds  (from 15% to 20%)
-   if, at the time of the declaration of a major disaster, the states have in
-   effect an approved State Mitigation Plan

**DMA 2000 Section 322**

**Slide 37.2**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-    Under the DMA2000, State Hazard Mitigation Plans must:
- 	1) Identify natural hazards and assess vulnerability and risk
- 	2) Support development of local mitigation plans
- 	3) Provide for technical assistance to local and tribal governments 	    for mitigation planning
- 	4) Identify and prioritize mitigation actions that the State will 	 	    support, as resources become available

**State Hazard Mitigation Plans**

**Slide 37.3**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-  Mitigation Planning avoids ad-hoc approach to mitigation
-  Mitigation Plans can articulate a vision of resiliency to natural hazards
-  Mitigation Plans can help educate the public about hazards and mitigation
-  Mitigation Plans can guide decision-makers and policy-makers
-  Mitigation Plans can fulfill DMA2000 requirements and thereby qualify
-   for extra funding.
-  Mitigation Plans can facilitate access to many other government programs
-  Mitigation Plans can fulfill state planning requirements

**Benefits of Hazard Mitigation Planning**

**Slide 37.4**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-   Marshall Planning Resources
-   Establish responsibilities
-   Create an advisory committee or task force
-   Coordinate with other agencies
-   Involve Key Stakeholders
-   Public Participation
-   Document the Planning Process

**Organize to Prepare the Plan**

**Slide 37.5**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Slide 37.6**

**Hazard Mitigation Planning Tree**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Step 1:**   Identify Potential Natural Hazards
**Step 2:**   Assess Vulnerability
**Step 3:**   Assess Community Capability
**Step 4:**   Form Interim Conclusions
**Step 5:**   Establish Values and Goals
**Step 6:**   Formulate Mitigation Policies
**Step 7:**   Establish Procedures for Monitoring, Evaluating, and Reporting  	 Progress on the Plan
**Step 8:**  Establish Procedures for Revisions and Updates of the Plan
**Step 9:**  Adoption

**Steps in the Planning Process**

**Slide 37.7**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

-    The type of natural hazards
-    The characteristics of each hazard
-    The likelihood of occurrence
-    The intensity
-     Potential impacts

**Identify Potential Natural Hazards**
*What is the Community’s Problem?*

**Slide 37.8**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Slide 37.9**

** ****Worksheet #1:  Hazard Identification and Analysis**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Slide 37.10**

** ****Likelihood of Occurrence**

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |
| Likelihood |               Frequency of Occurrence |
|   |   |
| Highly Likely | Near 100% probability in the next year |
|   |   |
| Likely | Between 10% and 100% probability in the next year, or at  |
|   | least one chance in the next 10 years |
|   |   |
| Possible  | Between 1% and 10% probability in the next year, or at |
|   | least one change in the next 100 years |
|   |   |
| Unlikely | Less than 1% probability in the next year, or less than one chance |
|   | in the next 100 years. |
|   |   |
|   |   |
|  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |
|  |  |

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Earthquake:**  	Modified Mercalli Scale
**Tornado:**        	Fujita Scale
**Nor’Easter:**     	Dolan-Davis Scale
**Hurricane:**      	Saffir-Simpson Scale
**Flood**:             	Water depth & velocity
**Wildfire:**          	Fire line intensity, fire spread & flame length

**Measures of Hazard Intensity**

**Slide 37.11**

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Slide 37.12**

| Hazard Impact |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Level | Area | Impact |
|   | Affected |   |
| Catastrophic | More than 50% |  - Multiple deaths |
|   |   |  - Complete shutdown of facilities for 30 days |
|   |   |  - More than 50% of property severly damaged |
| Critical | 25-50% |  - Multiple severe injuries |
|   |   |  - Complete shutdown of critical facilities for  |
|   |   |    at least 2 weeks |
|   |   |  - More than 25% of property severely damaged |
| Limited | 10-25% |  - Some injuries |
|   |   |  - Complete shutdown of critical facilities for more  |
|   |   |    than 1 week |
|   |   |  - More than 10% of property severely damaged |
| Negligible | Less than 10% |  - Minor injuries |
|   |   |  - Minimal quality-of-life impact |
|   |   |  - Shutdown of critical facilities and services for  |
|   |   |    24 hours or less |
|   |   |  - Less than 10% of property severely damaged |
|   |   |   |

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Local Sources**:
- Local historical evidence and
-  community knowledge
- Newspaper accounts
- Local library
- Weather records
- First-hand knowledge of
-  residents
- Local floodplain  manager
- Local planning office
- Local emergency manager

**Sources of Data**

**Slide 37.13**

**State Sources**:
- State emergency management
-  office
- State weather or climatology
-  office
- State emergency management
-  office
- State planning department
- State floodplain management
-  office/NFIP Coordinator
- State floodplain management
-  office/NFIP Coordinator

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## Hazard Mitigation Planning I

**Session Name: Hazard Mitigation Planning I**
**Coastal Hazards Management Course**

**Federal Sources**:
- FEMA
- US Army Corps of Engineers
- National Weather Service
- National Oceanic Atmospheric
-  Administration (NOAA)
- NOAA Coastal Service Center
- US Natural Resources
-  Conservation Service
- Local emergency manager

**Sources of Data- continued**

**Slide 37.14**

**Regional Sources**:
- Regional planning organizations
-  office
- Sanitary, drainage or soil and
-  water conservation districts
- Watershed or River Basin
-  organizations
- Universities

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