# Presentation: 846228

## Keeping Track of Progress: National Level Monitoring, Statistics, and Evaluation 进展跟踪:国家级监督、统计和评价 CIEEDAC, Data Review and Indicators for Industry数据评价和工业指标

- John Nyboer
- 能源和材料研究组
- 资源和环境管理学院
- Simon Fraser大学
- Energy and Materials Research GroupSchool of Resource and Environmental Management
- Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC

## Data on Energy Use in Industry工业能耗数据

- What is CIEEDAC?
- Reasons and objectives
- Data system structure
- Data issues
- Conclusion

- 什么是CIEEDAC?
- 原因和目标
- 数据系统结构
- 数据问题
- 结论

## CIEEDAC

- The Canadian Industry Energy End-useData and Analysis Centre
**加拿大工业能源终端使用数据和分析中心**
*“**If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.”*
*“****如果你不能对它进行检测,你就不能改善它。****”*
*	**	**	**	**	** **Lord Kelvin*

## Canadian Data for Industry加拿大工业数据

- Data collected by a central government agency
- 数据由中央政府机构收集
- Monthly, quarterly, annual 月度、季度和年度
- Demand and supply, energy and production
-      需求和供应,能源和生产
- Industry and other government departments had concerns
-      工业和其他政府部门关注
- Not reflective, many issues  没有反映性,许多问题
- Not useful for trends, progress  对未来趋势和进展无用
- Required some critique on method  对方法征求评论意见
- Usefulness, purpose for these data  数据的有用性和目的
- Tracking energy use and changes in trends
-      跟踪能源利用和趋势的变化
- GHG emissions, other emissions monitored
-      监控GHG和其他的排放
- Potential for improvement (end-use)
-      改善的潜力(终端)

## CIEEDAC’s Goal 目标

**obtained through consistent collection techniques**
**defined both in universe and in time   **
**drawn from a reliable industry source (accountable)**
**publicly available**** **
**usable / flexible (physical units, energy units, CO****2**** , with coefficients, etc.)**** **
**Suitable for use internationally - defined, consistent**
**allocated to process end-use **

- CIEEDAC strives to develop a data set on energy consumed by industry CIEEDAC
- 努力收集工业能耗数据
-  that is: 即:

**通过统一的方法收集数据**
**对领域和时间上进行定义**
**从可靠的工业渠道获得数据**
**公开可获得性**
**有用****/****灵活性****(****实物量、能源单位、****CO****2****和系数**
**国际上适应**
**分解到终端用能**

## CIEEDAC’s aim includes: CIEEDAC的目的包括:

- work cooperatively with all parties to a common, data oriented goal
- development of indicators for analysis, trending, benchmarking, comparison
- to be seen as a reliable, neutral third party to industrial energy data analysis

- 为了共同的数据目标,同所有实体合作
- 制定指标,以便于分析、了解趋势、对标和比较
- 对于工业能源数据分析来说,被视为可靠的和中立的第三方

## Mapping Overview: Production and Energy Data Map

## Plastics: Production and Energy Data Map

***Plastics: Production and Energy Data Map***

**NAICS 326100**

***RESD***
- Available: 10 months
- after reference
- year-end

**NRCan**

**DPAD**

**CIPEC**
**(IPD)**

**CIEEDAC**

**EC**

**Informetrica**

**  ****Disposition **
**Surveys**

**STC**

*Canada’s GHG*
*	**Inventory*** **

*CIPEC Annual*
*	** **Report*

*Energy Efficiency Trends*
*	**in Canada*
*End-use Energy Data*
*	**Handbook*

*A Review of Energy*
*	**Consumption and Related*
*	**Data: Canadian Plastics*
*	**Industry*
*GHG Intensity Indicators*
*Energy Intensity Indicators*

*GO and GDP*
*estimates for*
*year following*
*recorded data*

**National**
**Accounts**
- Available: updated
- monthly

**GDPM**
- Survey
- Derived from
- administrative files
- (ASM/MSM). GDP
- reported by industry
- at basic prices.

**ASM / MSM**
- Survey
- Value of shipments,
- employment, some
- physical production,
- purchased fuels
- and other details

**ICE**
- Survey
- Energy
- consumption in
- physical units for
- 1344 participants.

## Lime: Production and Energy Data Map

***Lime: Production and Energy Data Map***

**NAICS 327410**

**ICE**
- Census
- Energy
- consumption in
- physical units for
- 14 respondents

**ACM**
- Census
- Value & volume of
- mineral production,
- physical energy
- and economic /
- labour data

**RESD**
- Available: 10 months
- after reference
- year-end

**National**
**Accounts**
- Available: updated
- monthly

**NRCan**

**DPAD**

**CIPEC**
**(IPD)**

**CIEEDAC**

**Minerals and **
**Metals Sector**

**EC**

**Informetrica**

**STC**

*Canada’s GHG*
*	**Inventory*** **

*Canadian Minerals*
*	**Yearbook*

*CIPEC Annual*
*	** **Report*

*Energy Efficiency Trends*
*	**in Canada*
*End-use Energy Data*
*	**Handbook*

*A Review of Energy*
*	**Consumption and Related*
*	**Data: Canadian Cement*
*	**Manufacturing Industry*
*GHG Intensity Indicators*
*Energy Intensity Indicators*

*GO and GDP*
*estimates for*
*year following*
*recorded data*

**GDPM**
- Survey
- Derived from
- administrative files.
- (ASM/MSM). GDP
- measured by industry
- at basic prices

**NAICS 327410**

**NRCan**

**Disposition**
**Surveys**

**ASM / MSM**
- Survey
- Value of shipments,
- employment, some
- physical production,
- purchased fuels
- and other details

## Cement: Production and Energy Data Map

**NAICS 327310**

**National**
**Accounts**
- Available: updated
- monthly

**NRCan**

**DPAD**

**CIPEC**
**(IPD)**

**CIEEDAC**

**Informetrica**

**  ****Disposition **
**Surveys**

**STC**

*Canada’s GHG*
*	**Inventory*** **

*CIPEC Annual Report*
*	*

*Energy Efficiency Trends*
*	**in Canada*
*End-use Energy Data*
*	**Handbook*

*GO and GDP*
*estimates for*
*year following*
*recorded data*

**GDPM**
- Survey
- Derived from
- administrative files
- (ASM/MSM). GDP
- Measured by industry
- at basic prices.

**Members**

**PCI: Plant Info.**
**Summary**
- Census (all plants)
- Production of types
- of cement, capacity,
- types of fuel
- consumed

**CLES:**
- Census (members)
- Labour profile,
- type of process,
- production, fuel
- & power summary
- incl. waste fuels.

**All Plants**

**PCA / CAC**

**Cement Industry**
**Fact Sheet**
- Available: 8-12 months after
- reference year-end

**ICE**
- Census
- Energy
- consumption in
- physical units for
-  17participants

*A Review of Energy*
*	**Consumption and Related*
*	**Data: Canadian Cement*
*	**Manufacturing Industry*
*GHG Intensity Indicators*
*Energy Intensity Indicators*

**Minerals and **
**Metals Sector**

*Canadian Minerals*
*	**Yearbook*

**EC**

**RESD**
- Available: 10 months
- after reference
- year-end

**Cement**
- Available: updated
- monthly

**ASM / MSM /**
**Cement Survey**
- Value of shipments,
- employment, some
- physical production,
- purchased fuels,
- and other details

## How does CIEEDAC operate?CIEEDAC如何运行?

- One of three centres at a university
- Support from all stakeholders
- Financial support from
- Federal, provincial gov’ts (NRCan, EC, programs)
- Industry associations
- Consultants who need / use the data
- Data support from STC, NRCan, EC, Industry Associations
- Advisory committee provides guidance
- Staff of researchers and graduate students

- 大学中三个中心之一
- 得到了所有利益相关者的支持
- 得到以下的财政支持
- 联邦和省政府
- 行业协会
- 需要和使用数据的顾问
- 得到了STC、NRCan、欧盟和行业协会的数据支持
- 顾问委员会提供指导
- 研究人员和大学生

## CIEEDAC Projects / Reports 项目/报告

- Overall review of data
- Made publicly available, provide advice, media, etc.
- Academic direction
- Reviews of literature, design
- Specific requests
- Focussed projects (DCM, policy impacts) by students
- Sponsor support
- Support for industrial sponsors
- Utilities and supply side sectors seek similar information
- Provincial ministries desire regional reviews

- 数据的总体回顾
- 使数据公开可获得性、提供建议、媒体等
- 学术指南
- 文献查阅、设计
- 具体要求
- 学生实施的重点项目(DCM、政策影响)
- 发起者的支持
- 工业发起者的支持
- 电力和供应侧部门寻求同样的信息
- 省部门希望得到地区数据的评论

## The Data System  数据系统

- The Data System  数据系统

## Data System – the Decision Maker数据系统-决策者

- Why collect the data?
- Define goal, requires acceptance  / cooperation
- Define the policy driver
- Determine the indicators
- Determine data set required
- Assign the task

**为什么收集数据**
**定义目标、需要认同****/****合作**
**定义政策驱动**
**确定指标**
- 确定需要的数据
- 分配任务

## Data System – the Collector数据系统-收集者

- Who collects the data?
- National, international consistency
- Define energy terms, coefficients, plant boundaries, time, universe...
- Cooperation with data providers
- Establish methodology
- Determine the method to obtain data (census, survey)
- Determine the monitoring process
- Establish methods to cross check
- Energy balance, in facility, between supply / demand
- Uncertainty in the data

- 谁收集数据?
- 国家、国际的一致性
- 定义能源术语、系数、企业边界、时间和领域......
- 同数据提供者合作
- 建立方法论
- 确定获取数据的方法
- 确定监督过程
- 建立横向检查的方法
- 供需能源平衡
- 数据不确定性

## Data System – the Provider数据系统-数据提供者

- Who provides the data?
- Energy content of fuels
- Production in physical, economic units,
- Emissions released from energy supply
- Process, end use (monitoring, energy and emissions)
- Responsibility
- Support from firm decision maker
- Capable, appropriate respondent
- Audits and review
- Awareness – potential for efficiency
- Cogeneration, polygeneration
- Process improvement
- Management, maintenance

- 谁提供数据?
- 载能燃料
- 以实物量和经济量为单位的产量
- 与能源供应相关的排放
- 工艺、终端使用
- 责任
- 得到公司决策者的支持
- 能力和适当的响应
- 审计和评审
- 意识-效率潜力
- 热电联产、多联供
- 工艺改善
- 管理和维护

## Data System – Interaction  数据系统-相互影响

- Collector, provider, analyst
- Mutual understanding of data need对
- Cooperation on many fronts
- Survey questions
- Measurement methodology and devices
- Facility boundary
- Fuel / energy definition
- Auto-consumption, cogeneration, self-generated fuels, conversion techniques, sale of surplus, etc.
- Sector specific survey tools
- Foresighted, flexible tools respond to changing conditions, fuels, processes
- Response to data providers

- 数据收集者、提供者和分析者
- 对需要的数据达成共识
- 在许多方面合作
- 调查的问题
- 进行测量的方法论和建议
- 设备边界
- 燃料/能源定义
- 汽车消费、热电联产、自发电燃料、转换技术、能源销售
- 部门具体调查工具
- 应对变化条件、燃料和工艺的前瞻、灵活工具
- 对数据提供者的响应

## Data System – Outcomes  数据系统-结果

- Outcomes
- Progress, accomplishments
- Trends
- Benchmarking
- Analysis, critique
- Public usefulness
- International review

- 结果
- 进展、成就(完成)
- 趋势
- 对标
- 分析、评论
- 公共有用性
- 国际评审

## Issues   问题

- Data manipulation and respondent issues
- Poor or no data submitted
- Imputation issues, level of data disaggregation
- Coefficients for energy and GHGs
- Uncertainty interval (Error bars, anecdotal)
- System boundary
- Requires national definition
- International variation, comparison difficulties

- 数据处理和响应问题
- 数据质量差或没有数据
- 名誉问题,数据分解层
- 能源和GHG系数
- 间隔不确定性
- 系统边界
- 需要国家定义
- 国际变量、难进行比较

## System Boundaries, I&S  系统边界

## Issues 问题

- Baseline issues
- Reliability of base year value
- How was it established
- What data issues exist?  What is the uncertainty?
- What is the forecast year value?
- Method for determination of forecasted value
- Useful intensity (efficiency) indicators
- Economic production indicator not always reliable as denominator
- Gross Output or Value of Shipments
- GDP
- Physical units better

- 基线问题
- 基年数据的可靠性
- 如何建立
- 数据存在的问题是什么?不确定性是什么?
- 预测年的数据是什么?
- 确定预测数据的方法
- 有用的能耗(效率)指标
- 经济生产指标并不总是可靠的标准
- 总产出量或工业总产值
- GDP 总产值
- 最好是实物量

## Slide 22

## Issues 问题

- Energy and production data gaps
- Energy / production alignment
- Allocated by industry category (NAICS code) or facility, not by product
- Few SECs can be developed, poor tracking
- Problem with benchmarking, intensity calculation, nationals and international comparison
- Public availability, competition issues (confidentiality)
- Data gaps for production or production mix
- Factorization of energy use
- Focus of efficiency procedures

- 能源和生产数据的差距
- 能源/生产
- 以工业类型或设备类型分类,不是按产品
- 不能开发,跟踪效果差
- 带来对标、强度计算、国家和国际比较的问题
- 公开可获得性和竞争性问题(保密性)
- 生产或生产结构的数据差距
- 能源利用的分解
- 工艺效率的重点

## Factorization of Energy 能源分解

## Factorization of Energy  能源分解

## Issues  问题 

- Communication failures
- Within firms (multiple surveys)
- Between collector and provider
- Within collection agency
- Decision maker, general public
- Mismatch of data to policy driver / goal
- Efficient production and efficient energy use are not always positively correlated
- Balance between capital investment, labour, energy
- Automated processes (i.e., digital controls) may consume more energy due to transformation losses

**沟通失败**
- 企业内部(多方调查)
- 数据收集者和提供者之间
- 数据收集机构内部
- 决策者,一般共众
- 数据同政策驱动者/目标不相符合
- 生产效率和能耗不总是相关联的
- 投资、劳动力和能源之间的平衡
- 由于转换的损失,自动工艺(例如数控)或许消耗更多的能源

## Issues   问题

- 数据与政策驱动/目标(2)
- 能效/GDP和减排不总是有着明确的相关性
- 减排GHG或CAC有可能消耗更多的能源
- 转向使用生物质和替代燃料有可能减低效率
- 加拿大例证:终端排放大户
- 名列前位加拿大排放者
- 根据能耗,预测GHG排放
- 现在可以直接通报排放量
- 数据收集“一个窗口”

- Mismatch of data to policy driver / goal (2)
- Energy efficiency / GDP and emissions reduction are not always positively correlated
- Reduce GHGs or CACs may take more energy
- Shift to biomass, alternative fuels may reduce efficiency
- Canadian example: Large Final Emitters (LFE)
- Top emissions generators in Canada
- Initial GHG estimate based on energy consumption
- Now report emissions directly
- “One Window” data collection

## What CIEEDAC typically doesCIEEDAC主要做什么

- Review data
- Obtains data for review and critique
- Communication between parties – STC, industry task forces,  NRCan (CIPEC)
- Generate inquiry and defines problems
- Provide and review data generated by other sources
- Submits data for review by industry experts and collectors
- Assess data problems, gaps, issues in light of national / international needs (e.g., indicators)

**数据评审**
- 数据评审和评论
- 同各方进行沟通-STC,工业工作组和NRCan
- 产生调查和定义问题
- 提供和评审从不同渠道得到的数据
- 提交数据,由工业专家和数据收集者进行评审
- 根据国家/国际需要(例如指数)评价数据问题、差距和问题

## What CIEEDAC does NOT typically doCIEEDAC 不主要作什么?

- Collect data
- Are some exceptions where issues have arisen or data are simply not available; Pet Ref, Cogeneration, Renewables.
- Explain trends and changes in trends
- Interact with specific members of Industry Associations regarding data submissions, etc.
- Consulting or engineering type work (audits, specific reviews, efficiency potentials, etc.)
- Try to determine WHY the data are what they are
- industry issues that affected production (strikes, market price)
- industry issues that affected energy choice or consumption

- 收集数据
-  对于有问题、或不能获得的数据不 予以收集; Pet Ref, 热电联产,可再生能源
- 解释趋势和趋势变化
- 与行业协会的具体人员保持互动关系
- 咨询或工程类的工作
- 试图确定为什么是这样的数据和数据类型
- 影响生产的工业问题
- 影响能源选择或消费的工业问题

## Conclusion     结论

- Focus on data provision and assessment participants
- Decision / policy maker
- Collector
- Provider
- Analyst
- Induce review and cooperation between participants
- Need for the data
- Policy development
- Monitor program / policy
- “To manage properly, you must measure properly”

- 重点放在数据规定和评价介入者
- 决策/政策制定者
- 数据收集
- 数据提供者
- Analyst分析家
- 导出评审和参与者之间的合作
- 对数据的需求
- 政策开发
- 监督项目/政策
- “要正确管理,但必须要正确监测”

## Conclusion   结论

- Establish a framework for critique
- Third party analysis
- Review and identification of indicators
- Indicator development
- GHG assessments GHG
- International comparison
- Monitoring for policy analysis
- Uncertainty analysis

- 建立评审框架
- 第三方分析
- 指标开发
- GHG评价
- 国际比较
- 政策分析监督
- 不确定性分析