BEE-spoke-data/govdocs1-by-extension huggingface dataset:
# Presentation: 155673

## A Sting of Love

-  Entomologist Gene Robinson:
* **Exploring the Social Lives of Bees*

## Gene Robinson Studies Bee Societies

*He investigates how hormones and nerve circuitry influence honeybee social behavior.*

- Honeybees
- Exhibit complex social behaviors
- Cannot live without the social structure of a hive
- _Change_ social role behaviors based on needs and environment

- Question:
- What do bees have in common with vertebrates?

## Answer: Hormones

- Bees, like humans, are controlled in part by hormonal stimulation.

- Bees exhibit many of the complex behaviors of vertebrates, such as foraging.

## Do Honeybees Have Brains?

*Yes.* Although not as complex as human brains, bee brains appear to respond to the coordinated action of brain genes.

- Honeybee brain.**  **
- Photo: Zachary Huang, _http://cyberbee.msu.edu/_

## Hive as Laboratory

## Clear, Flexible Division of Labor

- .

**3.  **

## Can Environment Influence Genes? 

- Robinson discovers that environment changes honeybee job tasks and how fast bees grow up.

- When forager bees are taken from the hive, younger “nurse bees” suddenly become active foragers.

- Given a shortage of nurse bees, some bees never grow up, becoming “Peter Pans” that care for young bees.

*Conclusion:*** **Social regulation and environment affect brain genes and growth.

## Rhythm in the Genes

*** ***
- Gene is socially regulated
- Active in forager bees; inactive in nurse bees
- Found in almost all animal species

- Why might the period gene be more active in some bees than in others?

- Which rhythmic activities might the period gene control in all species?

## How Is a Gene Affected by Social Activity?

| Hypothesis | What Might Happen | Type of Response |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bees detect food shortages. | With few foragers, hungry bees “gear up” to hunt. | Decentralized |
| Bees communicate by smelling pheromones. | Young bees detect absence of older bees through chemical signal systems. | Decentralized |
| Leader says, “Do It!”
 | Queen or select group of bees with access to environmental information puts out a call to the hive. | Centralized |

## Findings: Pheromones Trigger Changes

- _Decentralized_ hive activity—like stock market, in which individual actions affect stock prices, even though it appears that there is a general, integrated response.
- Honeybees respond adaptively as an integrated unit, but it's not as if the queen or a “select committee” of bees in the know is sending out orders.
- Robinson has found evidence that molecular signals, communicated via pheromones, cause direct changes in honeybee gene activity.

## Research Applications

-    How might Robinson’s sociogenomic findings help answer the question:            “What makes humans unique—nature, nurture, or both?
# Presentation: 328294

## Agenda

- SE is process & product attributes
- Verification and validation
- SLC expenditure profile
- The right process for your product
- High quality SW with competitive cost & cycle time
- State of Software Eng. (...a miserable science?)
- Out with the Bathtub in with the Shower Model
*Lightweight* vs *heavyweight* Methodologies
- Where do we go from here?
- Some thoughts on SE Education

- View->Footer: Your name here

## Who am I?

- WSU School of EECS, CU, UTA
- NASA Langley and Ames Research Centers in various capacities
- Software Engineer
- Avionics + diagnostics software development for the YF-22 and F-16 (Stores) at GD
- Tornado aircraft nose radar at TI

- F.T. Sheldon – Washington State Univiversity
# Presentation: 837145

## Lattice (Iteration)1: 425 MHz, 1275 MHz, May 2004

- Lattice 2: 325 MHz, 1300 MHz, June 2004
- _Lattice 3: 325 MHz, 1300 MHz, January 10, 2005_
-  RFQ ANL
-  Axis-symmetrical beam after RFQ
-  SC solenoids in MEBT
-  Room temperature triple spoke resonators as bunchers
-  Room temperature triple spoke resonators up to 16 MeV
-  The same type of solenoids up to TSR part
-  Two DSR per period

- _What’s new in Lattice 3_

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## Main parameters of the 8-GeV H-minus linac (status on 01.11.05) 

- Main parameters of the 8-GeV H-minus linac (status on 01.11.05)

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## RFQ

- RFQ JPARC

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## RT TSR (aka CH resonators). Matching with TRACE3D

**Transition to SSR cryostat**

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## RT TSR simulated with TRACK (50k particles, real fields)

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## Beam from RFQ+MEBT+RT TSR. TRACK

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## Room temperature triple spoke resonators. RT TSR

- D

- S

- C

- D

- D – drift, 3.5 cm
- S – solenoid, 18 cm
- C – TSR, 15-32.3 cm
- Period – 40-57 cm
- 21 periods
- Total – 10.4 m

- D – drift, 10.5 cm
- S – solenoid, 18 cm
- C – SSR, 21 cm
- Period – 60 cm
- 16 periods
- Total - 12.5 m

- _SC single spoke resonators. SSR_

- D

- S

- C

- D

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## D

- S

- C

- +Q

- C

- _SC double spoke resonators. DSR_

- _SC triple spoke resonators. TSR_

- C

- -Q

- C

- D – drift, 6 cm
- S – solenoid, 18 cm
- C – DSR, 50 cm
- Period – 136 cm
- 14 periods
- Total – 17.2 m

- D – drift, 6 cm
- Q – quadrupole, 28 cm
- C – TSR, 110 cm
- Period – 300 cm
- 21 periods
- Total – 64 m

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## 60 cm

- 10.5 cm

- 18 cm

- 10.5 cm

- 21 cm

- Solenoid

- Single spoke resonator

- 16 periods

- _Single spoke resonator part_

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## ...

- 14 periods

- 136 cm

- Solenoid

- Double spoke cavity

- Double spoke cavity

- 6 cm

- 18 cm

- 6 cm

- 6 cm

- 50 cm

- 50 cm

- _Double spoke resonator part_

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005

## ...

- 21 periods

- 300 cm

- 6 cm

- 6 cm

- Q

**+**

- Q

**_**

- 28 cm

- 28 cm

- 110 cm

- 110 cm

- Triple spoke resonator

- Triple spoke resonator

- _Triple spoke resonator part_

- SC quadrupole

- Gennady Romanov

- 1/13/2005
# Presentation: 128353

## Impact of beam motion on soft x-ray beamlinesDarío Arena, Steve Hulbert, Ruben R.NSLS – II Stability Workshop19 April 2007

## NSLS-II CDR SXR Concept

- Side view, single beam mode

- Side view, canted beam mode, fast switchable

## Vertical Source Motion: Effect on Resolution

- Ultra-High Resolution(UHR, 3600 l / mm)

- High Flux(HF, 400 l / mm)

|  | UHR
1000 eV | HF
1000 eV
(300 l/mm) | UHR
200 eV | HF
200 eV
(300 l/mm) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beamline 
Resolution | 11 meV
 | 114 meV | 2 meV | 21 meV |
| Energy Shift
4 m beam motion | 0.89 meV
 | 11 meV | 0.08 meV | 1 meV |

## Horizontal Beam Motion: Large Demag Helps

| Element | Position From Source |
| --- | --- |
| M1 | 28 m |
| M2 | ~29 m |
| Grating | ~30 m |
| Exit Slit | 50 m |
| M3 | 51.8 m |
| M4 | 52.3 m |
| Sample | 53.3 m  |

- NSLS-II: small divergence
- 	(~15 rad vert., ~20 rad hor. @1000 eV)
- CDR concept: no horizontal focusing until after exit slit (M3)
- Effective horizontal demagnification: ~50:1
- Sample position: spot ~ 4m (v) x 8 m (h)
- 0.5 m beam motion (h)  0.01 m beam motion on sample
- Beam spot insensitive to vertical motion (imaging exit slit)

## Beam Divergence Motion 

- Beamline design: operation 100 eV up to ~2400 eV
- hv = 100 eV:  ******V****’ **~ 40 rad, ******H****’ **~ 45 rad
- 10% values: ~ 4 rad (vert.), ~ 4.5 rad (hor.)
- hv = 2000 eV:  ******V****’ **~ 10 rad, ******H****’ **~ 20 rad
- 10% values: ~ 1 rad (vert.), ~ 2 rad (hor.)
-  k ~ k * sin  k / k ~ sin 
- Contribution to uncertainty of wavevector from beam angular motion is on order few parts in 106

## Conclusions 

- Spectroscopy and diffraction experiments in the soft x-ray range are very forgiving
- 10% criterion is sufficient for spectroscopy and scattering
- Imaging as another story (*c.f.* Chris Jacobsen’s talk)
# Presentation: 285884

## Muon Trigger Status Report

**Eric James**
**Trigger Commissioning Workshop**
**8/17/00**

## TDC Status

## Paddle Card Status

- CMU-CMP (38)
- 30 in hand, 13 awaiting modification
- CMX (24)
- 02 in hand, 28 awaiting parts and assembly
- BMU-BSU-TSU-CSP[T+B] (34)
- 16 in hand, 13 awaiting parts and assembly
- CSX-CSP[N+S]-CLC (13)
- 25 additional boards on order

## Mezzanine Card Status

- Delta-T Mezzanine Card
- CMU,CMX,BMU
- All 80 boards in hand and tested.
- Scintillator Mezzanine Card
- CSP,CSX,BSU,TSU,HAD
- All 40 boards in hand.  Still to be tested.
- CMP Mezzanine Card
- 2 production boards and some prototypes in hand.
- 14 more production boards due from ADCO.

## Trigger Card Status

- Matchbox Card
- All 15 production boards are in hand.
- Pre-Match Card
- 2 production boards in hand and under test.
- 4 additional boards still due from ADCO.
- Muon Trigger Summary Card
- 2 production boards in hand.
- Matchbox Transition Card
- 2 prototype boards in hand.
- 15 production boards still due from ADCO.

## ADCO Delivery Schedule

- 14 CMP Mezzanine Cards
- 9/15/00
- 04 Pre-Match Cards
- 9/29/00
- 15 Matchbox Transition Cards
- 10/13/00
- Recent TDC deliveries indicate potential slippage on the order of a couple weeks.

## September 1st

- Expect Matchbox installation and trigger cabling will be complete.
- CMU - 360 degree coverage both ends.
- CMP/CSP - Top and bottom coverage.
- CMX/CSX - 180 degree coverage one end.
- IMU - 60 degree coverage one end.
- Track Match - 60 degree coverage.

##  November 1st

- Additional hardware added as available.
- CMU - 360 degree coverage both ends.
- CMP - Top,Bottom, and South wall coverage.
- CMX/CSX - 360 degree coverage one end.
- IMU - 360 degree coverage one end.
- Track Match - Dependent on TDC availability.

## Software

- Run control software is in reasonable shape for the muon trigger hardware.
- A first pass has been made at placing muon trigger parameters into the trigger database.
- Simulation code for CMU, CMX, and CMP has been written.  A framework exists for developing the hardware monitor code.

## Commissioning Run Goals

- Finalize monitoring code for muon trigger hardware.
- Attempt to understand the details of timing in each of the different detector elements into the muon trigger.
- Commission as much of the muon detector and the associated muon trigger hardware as possible.
# Presentation: 840965

## FLUORINE IN A CARBON-ENHANCED METAL-POOR STAR: HE 1305+0132

- Simon C. Schuler
- NOAO/CTIO

## 19F- A Rare Nuclide

-   Rarest of Light Nuclei (6  *Z*  20)
-   No 19F in Main Nuclear Reactions
-   Limited Number of Spectral Lines

## 19F Nucleosynthesis

- Type II Supernovae:  20Ne(*ν**,**ν**’*)19F
- TP-AGB Stars:
-                   14N(*α**,**γ*)18F(*β*+)18O(*p,**α*)15N(*α**,**γ*)19F
- 	         14N(*n,p*)14C,  13C(*α**,n*)16O
- Wolf-Rayet Stars

## Gemini-S/Phoenix Spectrum: HE 1305+0132

## HE 1305+0132: Abundances

- [Fe/H] = -2.5  0.50
- A(12C) = 8.57  0.11  [C/Fe] = +2.68A(16O) = 7.04  0.14  [O/Fe] = +0.88
- A(19F) = 4.96  0.21  [F/Fe] = +2.90                                    [F/O] = +2.02

## 19F and Galactic Evolution

- Cunha et al. 2003

## Galactic 19F vs 12C

**Galactic ****19****F vs ****12****C**

## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

- Collaborators:   K. Cunha (NOAO), V.Smith (NOAO), T.Beers (MSU/JINA), T.Sivarani (MSU/JINA), Young Sun Lee(MSU/JINA)

- Support for this work has been provided by the NOAO Leo Goldberg Fellowship; NOAO is operated by the Association of Universities for Research Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
# Presentation: 727722

## Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc.

**Innovation**
- BRS has developed new light weight material, to minimize weight of FAA certifiable parachutes. The BRS parachute is designed to decelerate and lower the entire aircraft to the ground in case of emergency.

**Accomplishments**
- Cirrus Design & BRS have completed flight testing for the SR20 airplane that is currently undergoing FAA certification testing.

**Commercialization**
- The Cirrus SR20 will be the first certified production aircraft equipped with an airframe parachute as standard equipment.
- Potential sales of SR-20’s are estimated to reach 1,000 airplane a year by the year 2000
- Sales revenues to BRS from the SR-20 should exceed $2.5 Million per year
- The recovery system is used by over 25 experimental category small airplanes with a sales revenues of approximately $1 Million per year
- The SBIR developed system for certified airplanes has created 4 engineering jobs and will increase production employment by 10 or more people

**Government/Science Applications **The technology creates an improvement in pilot and passenger survivability in emergency situations.
- The new lighter weight and increased durability materials can be used by NASA programs

- Points of Contact:
- NASA: 	Henry Jarrett III;  (757)  864-1917
- BRS Inc.:	Tony Kasher
- 	300 Airport Rd.	South St. Paul, MN 55075 	Phone (612) 457-7491
- 	FAX (612) 457-8651
- 1996__ SBIR  Phase II_; NAS1 # - 20590
- SS 1-005

- NASA Field Center
- Date of Update________

- The BRS Parachute Recovery  System
# Presentation: 085526

## Weak Lensing with SNAP

**    **
**Alexandre Refregier (Cambridge)**
**Richard Ellis (Caltech)**
**David Bacon (Edinburgh)**
**Richard Massey (Cambridge)**
**for the SNAP Lensing Working Group**
**AAS Meeting - January 2002**

## Weak Lensing by Large-Scale Structure

- Distortion Matrix:
-  Direct measure of  the distribution of mass

- Jain et al. 1997
-      1x1 deg

## Scientific Promise of Weak Lensing

- From the statistics of the shear field, weak lensing provides:

**SNAP WF survey [300 deg****2**** ; 100 g arcmin****-2****; HST image quality]**

- Distribution of dark matter on various scales
- Measurement of , , *w*... complementing and breaking degeneracies present in other methods (SNe, CMB)
- Verification of gravitational instability via direct evolutionary tests
- Masses of galactic halos by morphology, epoch & environment (via `galaxy-galaxy’ lensing)

- OCDM

- CDM

- CDM
- (linear)

## New cosmological constraints

- Variance:

- Skewness:

***Data will break current degeneracies (e.g. ************M****** and ************8 ******;****** ************M****** and w )***

- Cf. Bernardeau et al. 1997

## Mapping the Dark Matter

- LCDM
- 0.5x0.5 deg
- Jain et al. 1998

## Complementarity of Weak Lensing and Supernovae

**Weak Lensing + CMB (approximate)**

- Weak Lensing breaks degeneracies in ***w-Omega ***plane. Does ***w ***vary***?***

## Conclusion

- Unrivalled Strength of SNAP for Weak Lensing:
- Wide field in space - large survey area with exquisite 	                                	   image quality
- Stringent optical requirements and small PSF - greatly 		   reduced systematics
- Depth of survey - unsurpassed statistics and mapping 	   	   resolution
- Many photometric bands - evolution of structure as function
- 		of  redshift
- Multiple exposures - control of systematics

## Current Observational Status

-  Different measurements are consistent
-  In agreement with cluster-normalised CDM model
-  measure of the amplitude of mass fluctuations:
-  8(m/0.3)0.5=1.07 ± 0.23

- Cluster counts (Viana & Liddle, Eke et al.): 8(m/0.3)0.5 =1.02± 0.11
-  In agreement, test of primordial non-gaussianity

- HST

## The Way Forward: Space

-  larger surface density of resolved galaxies
-  very reduced impact of the PSF smearing
-  more shape information
# Presentation: 535630

## Pulse-Tube Cryogenic Refrigerator

- A simple, low-cost cryogenic pulse-tube refrigerator with no moving parts at the cold end.

**INNOVATION**

***Dean Applied Technology Co., Inc.***
***Huntsville, Ala.***

**S****mall**
**Business**
**T****echnology **
**Tr****ansfer**

- In-situ propellant production on Mars’ surface
- Interplanetary transit missions
- Ground-based testing of cryogenic propellant management systems

- Marshall Space Flight Center
- Subtopic: Space Propulsion
- 12/00

**Pulse-Tube Cryogenic Refrigerator**

**                               ****ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- During Phase 1 efforts, performed feasibility studies and analyses that showed the superiority of simple pulse-tube concept to other cryogenic refrigeration methods and also developed a preliminary design.
- During Phase 2, designed, fabricated, and tested an operating unit.
**                              ****COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Patent granted on pulse-tube refrigeration component.
- Concept aimed at cooling of cell phone base station equipment, particularly superconducting electronic filters that result in better quality of calls in the form of less interference, fewer dropped calls, greater range, and more calls within the allocated frequency ranges.
**	****	****GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS**
- 	This refrigeration concept is applicable to the following NASA and other government needs:
- Cooling of infrared and other types of spacecraft and ground-based sensors
- Long-term storage of propellants in space

- Contacts: MSFC, Tom Knight; 256-544-5353
- Dean Applied Technology, Bill Dean; 256-721-9550
- 1996 Phase 2; NAS8-98026
# Presentation: 830672

## 当今易变市场,如何管控风险。Managing Risk in Today’s Volatile Markets

- Presented by:				主讲人
- Mark A. Gold				金A.马克
- Managing Partner			管理股东
- Top Third Ag Marketing			上三分之一农业销售

## 风险管控比冒险Risk Management vs. Speculation

- 上三分之一农业销售之坚硬哲理:
- Top Third Ag Marketing’s bed rock philosophy:
- 我们管控风险;我们绝不冒险
- WE MANAGE RISK, WE DON’T SPECULATE
- 我们不去瞎猜市场;我们用期货期权去管控风险
- We do not try to out guess markets .....we manage risk with commodity options
- 绝大部分农人和经纪人都预测不出市场走向
- Most farmers and brokers cannot predict market direction

## 美国的窘境The American Dilemma 

- 许多商业粮食公司为农人减少或去除销售策略
- Many commercial grain companies are scaling back or eliminating marketing strategies for farmers.
- 在很多情况下,他们不给2008-2010新粮产提供谷钱买价
- In many cases, they will not provide cash grain bids for 2008-2010 new crop production.
- 对商业粮食公司和当地谷物仓库来说,追加保证金通知非常关键
- The margin calls have become critical issues for the commercial grain companies and local elevators.

## 生产家有何选择?What are the producer alternatives?

- 什么都不干,只希望价钱有活气
- Do Nothing and HOPE prices stay viable.
- 	或者
- 	OR
- 卖期货			▪  Sell Futures
- 卖期权			▪  Sell options
- 买期权	 		▪  BUY OPTIONS
- 买期权是唯一没有追加保证金的选择
- THE ONLY NON-MARGINABLE POSITION IS BUYING OPTIONS.

## 买期权的价值The Value of Buying Options

- 没有追加保证金通知
- NO MARGIN CALLS.
- 高价潜力无限而低价风险有保
- Keeps potential higher prices in play while protecting against lower prices.
- 风险只是买期权的价钱加手续费
- The risk is LIMITED to the cost of option plus fees.

## 买卖期权的艺术The Art of Buying and Selling Options

- 如果85%的期权会变成一钱不值,则风险管理者必须有经验知道多少的期权成本是值得的风险开销
- If 85% of all options expire worthless, the risk manager must have the experience to know when the cost of the options justify the risk of the expense.
- 何时卖期权就跟何时买期权一样重要
- When you sell an option it can be as important as when you buy it.

## 联系信息CONTACT INFORMATION

- MARK A. GOLD				▪  金A.马克
- MANAGING PARTNER		▪  管理股东
- 100 S. WACKER DRIVE SUITE 1225
- CHICAGO, ILLINOIS  60606
- 312.706.7200
- _[www.topthird.com](http://www.topthird.com/)_
# Presentation: 665270

## OVERTURE

**FDA Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs****Advisory Committee Meeting**
***July 19, 2002***

**Milton Packer, M.D., FACC****Columbia University College of****   Physicians and Surgeons****Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center****New York, NY**

## Question

**Is it possible that NEP inhibition produces****an adverse cardiovascular effect that could negate the cardiovascular benefits expected from omapatrilat’s incremental ability to****lower blood pressure?**

## Cardiovascular Events Up to 6 Months Post Randomization

**Cardiovascular Events ****Up to 6 Months Post Randomization**

**OCTAVE (CV137-120)**

## Cumulative Incidence of CV Events

**Cumulative Incidence (%)**

**Cumulative Incidence of CV Events**

**Days Since First Dose**

**Omapatrilat**

**Enalapril**

**OCTAVE (CV137-120)**

**Hazard Ratio:  0.87**
**(95% CI: 0.67, 1.13)**

## Omapatrilat versus Enalapril Randomized Trial of Utilityin Reducing Events

**(OVERTURE)**

## Study Description

**LV ejection fraction ********30%**
**Hospitalized for heart failure within 12 months**
**Receiving diuretics (******** digitalis, ACE inhibitor,****beta-blocker or spironolactone)**

**Study Description**

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

## Study Design

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

**Enalapril 10 mg BID**

**Omapatrilat 40 mg QD**

- Baseline

**2.5 mg BID**

**5 mg BID**

**10 mg QD**

**20 mg QD**

**Prior ACE inhibitor**
**discontinued**

**Randomization**

## OVERTURE

**Non-inferiority vs enalapril (achieved if upper bound of 97.5% one-sided confidence interval was ******** 1.09) based on SOLVD Treatment Trial as reference**
**Superiority vs enalapril (achieved if upper bound****of 97.5% one-sided confidence interval was ******** 1.00)**

**OVERTURE**

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

## Primary Endpoint

**Death or CHF****Hospitalization**

**0.94**
**(0.86,1.03)**

**0.187**

**Log-rank****p-Value**

**Primary Endpoint**

**Hazard****Ratio**

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

## CV Death or CV Hospitalization

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

## CV Events by Baseline Systolic BP Subgroup

**1.00**

**0.70**

**1.15**

**0.85**

**Hazard Ratios**

**Systolic BP ******** 140 mmHg**

**Systolic BP 130-139 mmHg**

**Systolic BP 120-129 mmHg**

**Systolic BP 110-119 mmHg**

**Systolic BP ******** 110 mmHg**

**1.30**

**Death or CHF**
**Hospitalization**

**1.00**

**0.70**

**1.15**

**0.85**

**Hazard Ratios**

**1.30**

**CV Death or CV**
**Hospitalization**

**CV Events by Baseline Systolic BP Subgroup**

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

**0.55**

***Favors Oma***

***Favors Ena***

***Favors Oma***

***Favors Ena***

## Selected Adverse Events

**OVERTURE (CV137-068)**

**Selected Adverse Events**

## Conclusion

**These data provide considerable****reassurance that NEP inhibition does not detract from the cardiovascular benefits expected from the incremental anti-****hypertensive effects of omapatrilat.**
# Presentation: 771410

## Using Kerberos

- the fundamentals

## Computer/Network Security needs:

- Authentication
- Who is requesting access
- Authorization
- What user is allowed to do
- Auditing
- What has user done
- Kerberos addresses all of these needs.

## The authentication problem:

## Authentication

- Three ways to prove identity
- Something you know
- Something you have
- Something you are
- Kerberos is ‘something you know’, but stronger.
- Fermilab computers that offer login or FTP services over the network cannot accept passwords for authentication.

## What is Kerberos Good For?

- Verify identity of users and servers
- Encrypt communication if desired
- Centralized repository of accounts(Kerberos uses ‘realm’ to group accounts)
- Local authentication
- Enforce ‘good’ password policy
- Provide an audit trail of usage

## How does Kerberos Work? (Briefly)

- A password is shared between the user and KDC
- Credentials are called tickets
- Credentials are saved in a cache
- Initial credential request is for a special ticket granting ticket (TGT)

## Using Kerberos

- MS Windows
- Windows domain login
- 3rd party Kerberos tools
- WRQ Reflection
- MIT Kerberos for Windows (KfW) Leash32
- Exceed
- Unix, Linux and Mac OS X

## MS Windows

- Domain login
- Kerberos Ticket(Windows Kerbtray.exe application)
- Notice realm - FERMI.WIN.FNAL.GOV

## MS WindowsManaging Credentials

- MIT Kerberos for Windows (KfW)_[http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/](http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/)_
- Notice realm - FNAL.GOV

## MS WindowsManaging Credentials

- WRQ Kerberos Manager

## MS WindowsManaging Credentials

- OpenAFS Token

## UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X

- Kerberos tools:
- kinit
- klist
- kdestroy
- k5push
- Clients:
- telnet, ssh, ftp
- rlogin, rsh, rcp

## Things to watch for:

- Cryptocard gothas.
- SSH end-to-end?

## Cryptocard Gotchas

- Where is that ‘kinit’ command running?(Beware of remote connections.)
- Cryptocard doesn’t mean encryption.(Cryptocard authentication yields a Kerberos credential cache.)

**Notes:**
Sometimes, you don’t have Kerberos-aware tools or clients.  Then you use your Cryptocard.

## SSH considerations

- Use cryptocard authentication yields an ecrypted connection.
- Need to be aware where the endpoints of the SSH connection are.  (Beware of ‘stacked’ connections.)

- LocalHost

- Remote
- Host

- Remote
- Host

- telnet

- ssh

**Notes:**
There may be non-encrypted segments of a ‘stacked’ connection.
# Presentation: 828090

## ITS as a Traffic Data ResourceWorkshop C6

- Ralph Gillmann
- FHWA

## ITS Traffic Data Collected

- Traffic volume
- Traffic speed
- Vehicle classification
- Traffic incidents
- Lane occupancy
- Road and weather conditions
- Current & scheduled work zones

## Freeway Management Survey

- Data Collected vs. Archived

## Arterial Management Survey

- Data Collected vs. Archived

## ITS Detectors for HPMS

- No ITS detectors

- ITS detectors not used for HPMS

- ITS detectors used for HPMS

- 41%

- 16%

- 43%

## Archived Data Management Systems (ADMS)

- Data sharing and re-use
- “Collect one time, use many times”
- Integrated data archiving
- ITS and non-ITS data sources
- For operations, planning, & policy
- ITS and non-ITS applications

## ADMS Websites

- Caltrans PeMS
- pems.eecs.berkeley.edu/Public/index.phtml
- Houston Transtar
- traffic.tamu.edu/hist/historydata.html
- Maryland CATT Lab
- www.cattlab.umd.edu/cf/
- MnDOT TMC
- www.d.umn.edu/~tkwon/TMCdata/TMCarchive.html
- Washington TDAD
- www.its.washington.edu/tdad/

## Other ADMS’s

- ADMS Virginia
- Cincinnati ARTIMIS
- Detroit MITS
- iFlorida Data Warehouse
- Mobility Technologies®

## Caltrans PeMS ADMS

## Caltrans PeMSDetector Health

## Caltrans PeMSADT Variation

## Houston ITS Data

## Houston Travel Times

## Maryland CATT ADMS

## Maryland CATT Plot

## MnDOT TMC ADMS

## MnDOT TMC Plot

## ADUS Website

## ITS Data Standards

- ASTM Archived Data User Service Subcommittee (E17.54)
- Standard Guide for Archiving and Retrieving ITS-Generated Data (E 2259-03)
- Metadata and traffic data standards
- NTCIP Data Collection Monitoring (DCM)
- Object Definitions for DCM (NTCIP 1206)

## Traffic Data Quality Measurement

- Action Plan recommendation
- Define traffic data quality metrics
- Accuracy, Completeness, Validity, Timeliness, Coverage, Accessibility
- Framework for traffic data quality
- Guidance on traffic data quality

## ADUS Cross-Cutting Study

- Linking Operations & Planning Data
- Benefits and costs
- Focus on improved:
- planning
- program assessment
- traveler information
- operations
- Report early 2005

## Applications of Archived Data Operational Test

- ADMS Virginia
- Virginia DOT / Univ. Va.
- Hampton Roads
- Smart Traffic Center
- Field Operational Test
- Improved TMC operations
- Improved regional planning
- Improved traveler information

## Mobility MonitoringProgram

- Objectives
- Monitor mobility and reliability trends
- Provide “proof of concept” and technical assistance
- Archived data from 23 cities
- Very detailed data
- Point-based sensors
- Computer-intensive processing

## Questions?Comments?Examples?
# Presentation: 486184

## Data for Machining and Measurement

- Martin Hardwick
- STEP Tools, Inc & RPI
- _[hardwick@steptools.com](mailto:hardwick@steptools.com)_
- 518 687-2848 x 306

## The STEP-NC Concept

**Machine independent manufacturing data**
**CAM parameters and tool paths**
**Geometry and tolerances**
**Portable data, not process**

**AB Tool Tilt**

**BC Table Tilt**

## STEP-NC Model

- workpiece

- machining_feature

- S[0:?]

- pocket

- plane

- region

- hole

- 1

- S[0:?]

- machining_operation

- workplan

- machining_workingstep

- L[0:?]

- plane_milling

- side_milling

- drilling

- 1

- tool

- technology

- strategy

- L[0:?]

- cutter_contact_trajectory

- parameterised_path

- cutter_location_trajectory

- 1

- toolpath

*geometry*

*geometry*

*geometry*

**Courtesy WZL RWTH Aachen**

## Status of the Standard

**June 2005 approved for publication by ISO.**
**June 2006 demonstration of machining given by Airbus and Boeing in Toulouse.**
**September 2006 final technical content delivered for publication**
**June 2007 formal publication by Geneva**

## Demonstration

**AP-203**
**File**

**AP-238**
**File**

**Geometry**

**Toolpaths, Feeds and Speeds**

**Machine and**
**Measure part**

**Path 2 Direct Translation**

**Japan**
**Sandvik**
**NIST**

**Fanuc, Heidenhain**

## Feature Roughing

## Tool path Finishing

## GD&T Measurement

- Rib width

- Dull corner

- Hole size

## Remarks

**STEP-NC is ****control independent**** machining and measurement**
**Business case strongest for very large parts or very small parts that are hard to move between CNC and CMM**
**Applications being developed in**
**USA, UK, France, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Finland, Switzerland, Japan, Korea, China, India and NZ**
**Does STEP-NC meet the requirements of CNC and CMM for a high level planning and measurement language?**

## 123 Challenge and more!

**123 Challenge and more!**

**OMAC “123 Challenge”  - can we do on-machine part measuring and acceptance **
**STEP NC  - one representation for machining and inspection**
**Remeasure before the finishing pass to improve part quality**
# Presentation: 000711

## AgendaSpaceward Bound Planning Session #2April 11, 2006

- Homework review (Liza)
- Group discussion on exploration processes (Chris)
- Homework (Liza)
- Questions (and answers!)

## Slide 2

## Slide 3

## Slide 4

## Slide 5

## Slide 6

## Slide 7

## Slide 8

## Slide 9

## Take Home IdeasMars Analog Sites

- There are LOTS of them! (maybe some in your own backyard - discovered or not yet discovered!)
- International cooperation is key!
- Some are hot and some are cold ....??
- Some focus on science, others on technology ....??
- --> Simulation

## The Next Generation of Space Explorers Must....

- understand how to establish and maintain outposts in harsh environments
- be trained to live and work in these environments
- learn how to the explore the surfaces of other worlds

- Their experience base must include a deep understanding of human factors, life support, transportation, safety through redundancy, and technology-assisted exploration in a remote (off-the-grid) setting.
* *

**Simulation - where theory meets practicality**

## Teacher Learning Content

- Logistics and transportation
- Energy and life support
- Human factors
- Exploration and EVA activities
- Science content and processes
- Atacama science
- Concepts and theories of Moon/Mars analog research

## Homework due April 28

- Study the analog sites developed by the Mars Society
- MDRS - Hanksville, UT
- MARS-Oz - Arkaroola, Australia
- Euro-MARS - Iceland
- Flashline MARS - Devon Island
- Write four brief essays on how each of the exploration processes is simulated at each of the sites
- Logistics and transportation
- Energy and life support
- Human factors
- Exploration and EVA activities
- Write two brief essays that compare and contrast the differences between the sites with respect to the exploration processes simulated, for example....
- Why one site simulates a process and another doesn’t
- What are the strengths and weaknesses of each site with respect to simulation fidelity
- Summarize all the above with an essay on what we can do on our expedition to as effectively as possible to simulate the processes in our focus area
**Everyone must do #1-3 individually.  For #4, submit one essay from your team.**
# Presentation: 919458

** **

** **

** **

** **

**SHIGELLA -- reported isolates by species and year,* United States, 1975-2000**

***Data from Public Health Laboratory Information System (PHLIS).**

**     ****0**

** ****2,000**

** ****4,000**

** ****6,000**

** ****8,000**

**10,000**

**12,000**

**14,000**

**16,000**

**Year**

**1975**

**1980**

**1985**

**1990**

**1995**

**2000**

***Shigella sonnei***

***Shigella flexneri***

***Shigella boydii***

***Shigella dysenteriae***

***Unknown***

**Reported Isolates**
# Presentation: 734081

## Example: Upfront Payments and Bidding Flexibility 

| Market Number  | Band
width  | Market Name  | Bidding Units  | Upfront Payment  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MVD132  | 500 MHz | Chico-Redding  | 12,000  | $12,000  |
| MVD150 | 500 MHz | Wheeling-Steubenville |   9,500  | $9,500  |
| MVD175 | 500 MHz | Rapid City |  6,000 | $6,000 |

**If we wish to bid on all three licenses in a single round, we must have selected all three on our FCC Form 175 and we would need to purchase at least 27,500 bidding units (12,000 + 9,500 + 6,000).  If we only wish to bid on one, but not all three, purchasing 12,000 bidding units would meet the requirement for any one of the licenses.  We would be able to bid on any one of the licenses in a single round, **_**but not more than one at the same time**_**.  If we purchase only 9,500 bidding units, we would have enough eligibility for the MVD150 license or the MVD175 license but not for the MVD132 license.**
# Presentation: 675981

## Solid-State Laser Oscillator, Modulator, and Amplifier for Space CommunicationsLightwave Electronics CorporationMountain View, CA

**ACCOMPLISHMENTS**
- Laser Amplifier with 52 decibel gain.
- Modulated system with 6.5 Watt peak output.
- Single-frequency laser with 700 mW output.
**COMMERCIALIZATION**
- Oscillator design used for Series 125 products.
- Over 100 units sold to government and industry.
- Set standard for powerful, coherent YAG laser.
- Product revenue for this technology totals $10M since 1994.
- 30% of revenues from exports.
- 8 production positions created.

**S****mall**
**B****usiness**
**I****nnovation**
**R****esearch**

- 1990 Phase 2, SS-119, ; 2/23/98

**GOVERNMENT SCIENCE/APPLICATIONS**
- Analog communication for military.
- Acoustic fiber sensing for Navy submarines.
- Advanced gravity wave detection for physicists.
- Intersatellite communications for NASA.

**Goddard Space Flight Center**

**Series 125 Fiber-Coupled Laser**

**INNOVATION**
- Developed a solid-state device that incorporates a multiple-pass fibercoupled amplifier; compact, high power laser oscillator; and a high-power transmitter based on available low-power modulators.

- Points of Contact:
- 	-  NASA - Mike Krainak; 301-286-2646
- 	-  Lightwave Electronics - Tom Kane; 415-962-0755
# Presentation: 810272

## Comparison of Tropospheric Ozone Columns Calculated from MLS, OMI, and Ozonesonde DataG. Morris1, B. Bojkov2, M. Schoeberl3, A. Wozniak4, J. Ziemke2, S. Chandra2, J. Fishman5, and I. Stajner6

*	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**1** Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN**	**           **	**	**	**2** GEST, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD*
*	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**3** Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD**	**	**4** SAIC, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD*
*	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**	**5** Chemistry and Dynamics Branch, NASA Research Center, Greenbelt, MD       **	**	**6** Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD*

**Abstract**
- This poster shows a comparison of three derived tropospheric ozone residual (TOR) products with integrated tropospheric ozone columns from ozonesonde profile:  (1) the method of *Ziemke et al.* (2006), (2) a modified version of *Fishman et al.* (2003), and (3) a trajectory mapping approach.  In each case, MLS ozone profiles are integrated to the tropopause and subtracted from OMI (TOMS retrieval) total column ozone.  The effectiveness of each of these techniques is examined as a function of latitude, time, and geographic region.  In general, we find good agreement between the derived products and the ozonesondes, with the Fishman et al. TOR (labeled “Amy”) generally high and the Schoeberl trajectory mapping (labeled “Mark”) product generally low as compared to the integrated ozonesonde profiles (labeled “Sonde”) as computed using the WMO tropopause definition.  Differences in TOR results are due, at least in part, to non-uniform tropopause height definitions between the three approaches.

- September 11 - 15, 2006
- AURA Science Team Meeting
- Boulder, Colorado

**Conclusions and Future Work**
- This poster has presented a preliminary evaluation of three TOR products derived from SBUV, Aura MLS, and OMI measurements.  In general, all three reproduce well the tropospheric columns computed from ozonesonde profiles and the observed seasonal cycles.  More variability is seen in the TOR products at midlatitues than in the tropics and than seen in the ozonesonde data. If OMI cannot see the surface, ozone pollution (e.g. Houston) will result in a low bias of the TOR data as compared to the sondes.
- Future work will integrate all MLS profiles to 200 hPa in the tropics and 100 hPa elsewhere to eliminate problems associated with using various tropopause definitions. Amy’s TOR will be updated with assimilated MLS replacing SBUV in SCO calculations.

- Funding for this research was provided in part by Goddard Earth Science Technology (GEST) grant NCC5-494 and a separate grant to Valparaiso University, both under the Aura validation and atmospheric composition program of NASA’s Earth-Sun System Division.  Thanks to the MLS, OMI, SBUV, and ozonesonde teams!
# Presentation: 000712

## Milestones for Manned Exploration of Mars

**Milestones for Manned Exploration of Mars**

**6. Mid-course**

**Earth**

**Mars**

**Interplanetary trajectory**

## 3. Orbit Insertion and Landing

***Predict the neutral density and wind structures for successful aerocapture and landing***

- Empirical models of Mars Atmospheric structure

**3. Orbit Insertion and Landing**

- Archival and real-time measurements of density, temperature, winds, surface to 250 km

_**Need**_

**Enabling **
**Capabilities & **
**Measurements**

- First principles data-assimilating models for predicting atmospheric structure

**Basic **
**Understanding**

- Non-LTE radiative transfer

-  Dust evolution and characteristics

-  Wave-wave interactions at all scales

- Wave-turbulence interactions

- Surface interactions

- Parameterizations of turbulence and gravity wave effects in GCMs

- Wave-mean flow
- interactions

**Supporting Missions**

-  Neutral instabilities

***Example***
# Presentation: 540178

## AMENDMENTS TOCDRH LASER STANDARD

## TEPRSSC ‘99 Revisited.  Presentation Summary .   Discussion Summary

## TPRSSC ‘99 Presentation

- Motivations
- History
- Proposed CDRH Amendments (FR 3/24/99)
-  Status of IEC 60825-1
- Options for CDRH

## TEPRSSC ‘99Panel Discussion

- Motion approved:
- Wait for IEC votes
- Proceed with all due haste
- Other discussion:
- CDRH taking the lead
- Do not include LEDs
- Reduce CDRH/IEC gap
- NOT Discussed:
- Vertical standard for toy/novelty lasers

## STATUS OF THEIEC AMENDMENTS

- CDV approved 15:1 9/30/99
- TC76 Plenary voted (11/12/99) to distribute FDIS for vote in 04/00
- FDIS delivered to IEC CO 3/1/00
- IEC plans to distribute FDIS in June with voting to close in August
- If approved, the amended IEC standard may be published in October, 2000

## TEPRSSC ‘00 Handout (Briefing Package)

- Draft revised proposed amendments to the CDRH Standard
- Revisions based on presumption of approval of the IEC FDIS
- Revisions are still an incomplete draft

## WHY REPROPOSE?

- Significant changes since 1999 proposal
- 1999 based on 1995 IEC Scheme
- 1999 IEC CDV for 2000 Amendment
- Hew Classification scheme
- New measurement requirements
- New AELs w/short pulse limits & photochemical vs thermal limits

## HIGHLIGHTS OF REVISIONS

- Class designations
- 1, 1M, 2, 2M, 3R, 3B, 4
- Update emission limits
- Short emission durations 10-13 s.
- Photochemical vs. thermal limits
- Human access criteria

## HIGHLIGHTS OF REVISIONS (Cont.)

- Classification measurements
- Service information
- Class 1 Limit for novelty/toy 	laser products
- Clarify military exemption 		requirement

## PRESENT TASKS

- Complete draft revised amendments for CDRH standard.
- Rework IEC FDIS into CDRH format
- Prepare preamble
- Analysis of comments from 3/24/99 FR notice.

## FUTURE TASKS 

- Agency clearances
- OCC
- OMB
- FDA
- Impact analyses
- Rollout
- CDRH Staff training
- Revision of guidance documents, report guides
- Field training
- Industry education

## TEPRSSC INPUTS

- Agreement w/reproposal
- Technical comments
- What if IEC FDIS not approved
- Modify reproposal
- Continue w/reproposal
# Presentation: 682728

## Trinket Winner

## Internal Revenue Service

**Name of Submitter:  Diane Coleman**
**Organization:   ****Internal Revenue Service **
** **
**Address:     5000 Ellin Road**
**      ****	****          ****B5-161/NCFB              **
**                     ****Lanham, MD 20706**
** **
**Phone:        202-283-6599**
** **
**Email:  **_[diane](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[.a.](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[coleman](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[@](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[irs](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[.](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)__[gov](mailto:diane.a.coleman@irs.gov)_
** **
**Type if entry (poster, website, and/or trinket:    Trinkets**
** **
**Title of Entry:  IRS Security Awareness Week Trinkets**
** **
**Description of Entry:  Notepads – 1) “Preventing Intrusion – Awareness Is Our Best Defense” 2) Accentuate the Positive – Understand the WHY of Security”; **
** **
**Two Ink pens (3 sided) with security awareness messages on all sides.  Listing some of the messages:  “Keep your Laptop Secure at ALL Times”, “For a Password That is Strong – Make it at least 8 characters long”, Think Safe – Know Your Occupant Emergency Plan”, “Security web site url”**
** **
** ****Key chains that reads “You Are The Key To Security**
** **
**Button – “Clean-up Back-Up Lock-up” **

** **

## Internal Revenue Service
# Presentation: 715206

## Peter C. van Dyck, M.D., M.P.H.

- Presentation For DataSpeakMay, 2003

- Health Resources and Services Administration Maternal and Child Health Bureau

**The National Survey of Children ****with Special Health Care Needs**

## Partnership between HRSA’s Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

- Using SLAITS, complete 750 CSHCN interviews per state
- Data available Winter 2002-2003

## Establish uniform state, regional, and national prevalence estimates for CSHCN under 18 with existing special health care needs using the MCHB definition.

- Provide state, regional, and national data for CSHCN characteristics and systems impact as baseline estimates for federal and state performance measures, Title V needs assessment activities; and HP 2010.

## Screened 196,888 households with children

- Screened 373,055 children for special health care needs
- Completed 38,866 CSHCN interviews

## Children with special health care 

**needs (CSHCN) are defined by the**
**Department of Health and Human Services as**

- “...those who have or are at increased risk
- for chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions and who also require health and related services of a type or amount beyond that required by children generally.”1

## Slide 6

## Slide 7

## Slide 8

## Slide 9

## Slide 10

## Slide 11

## Slide 12

## Slide 13

## Slide 14

## Slide 15

## Slide 16

## Slide 17

## Slide 18

## Slide 19

## Slide 20

## Slide 21

## Slide 22

## Slide 23

## Slide 24

## Slide 25
# Presentation: 042062

## Charmonium and XYZ Physics

- Too much to cover in 10 minutes
- Will show a few topics

- Keith Gollwitzer –Fermilab Antiproton Source – Nov 17, 2007

## Charmonium and XYZ Physics

- Spectroscopy based upon method exploited by Fermilab E760/E835 and to be used at GSI FAIR by PANDA
- Annihilation of pbar p to form each state
- All quantum numbers can be formed

- Keith Gollwitzer –Fermilab Antiproton Source – Nov 17, 2007

## Yuan at QWG

## Charmonium and XYZ Physics

- Spectroscopy based upon method exploited by Fermilab E760/E835 and to be used at GSI FAIR by PANDA
- Annihilation of pbar p to form each state
- All quantum numbers can be formed
- Scan beam energy to map out resonance

- Keith Gollwitzer –Fermilab Antiproton Source – Nov 17, 2007

## Slide 5

## Slide 6

## 1P1 or hc  JPC = 1+-

- 1P1 or hc  JPC = 1+-
- The hc mass is important to understanding hyperfine splitting.
- The hc width has not been measured

## Slide 8

## XYZ States

| State | JPC | Mass | Decay Modes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X(3872) | 1++ | 3871.2±0.5 | J/ψ π+π-, J/ψ π+ π- π0 , J/ψ γ |
| X(3872) | ??? | 3875.5±0.7 | D0  D0 π0  ,  D0 D* |
| Z(3930) | 2++ | 3929±6 | D0 D0, D+ D-  |
| Y(3940) | ?++ | 3943±17 | J/ψ ω |
| X(3940) | ??+ | 3942±9 | D D* |
| Y(4008) | 1-- | 4008±65 | J/ψ π+π- |
| X(4160) | ??+ | 4156±27 | D* D* |
| Y(4260) | 1-- | 4259,4284,4247 | J/ψ π+π-, J/ψ π0 π0 , J/ψ K+ K-  |
| Y(4350) | 1-- | 4324, 4361 | ψ(2S) π+π- |
| Z+ (4430) | ?? | 4433±5 | ψ(2S) π+ |
| Y(4620) | 1-- | 4464±13 | ψ(2S) π+π- |

## X(3872) seen in several J/ channels

- X(3872) seen in several J/ channels

## Slide 11

## XYZ States

- Can precisely measure
- Mass & width (ranging few MeV to ~100MeV)
- Can determine JPC
- What are these states????
- Charmonium, hybrids, molecules, tetraquarks

## Charmonium and XYZ Physics

- The Accumulator can be ready four months after the conclusion of Tevatron Run II

- Keith Gollwitzer –Fermilab Antiproton Source – Nov 17, 2007
# Presentation: 135722

## Special Libraries 2006

- Change and Challenges in the Digital Environment
- Bruce Rosenstein/USA TODAY
- May 15, 2006

## New Models For Special Libraries

- Virtual Libraries
- Embedded Librarians
- Distributed access of databases
- Ask a librarian/virtual reference
- Organizers of competitive intelligence

## Why Are Special Libraries Being Closed?

- Failure at the basics of the profession
- Lack of trust on the part of patrons and funders
- Tunnel vision/closed thinking (theirs and ours)
- Institutions can close or drastically change their libraries at a moment's notice

## What Can You Do Better Than Your Patrons?

- The users of special libraries often like doing their own research....
- But can they do it better than librarians?
- Should they be doing their own research?
- Earn your respect: don’t worry about the “image of the profession”
- Ask yourself: Why am I on the payroll?

## Going Beyond Google

- Where do books fit into our research in the Google age?
- Must have command of a variety of online and printed resources
- Be creative in finding information
- Need for targeted research
- Become a catalyst for new knowledge

## Marketing is a Must

- All libraries and librarians must market their services
- Think of creative, tasteful marketing opportunities
- Explore partnerships with other organizations
- Make sure patrons are aware that you can make their work easier and more effective

## The Curious Incident of the One Person Library...

- Special libraries are one of the few institutions with a tradition of the lone professional expected to do everything
- How can this be accomplished without being consumed by “busy work”?

## Outsourcing: Friend or Foe?

- Special libraries have been outsourcing – and being outsourced -- long before most people knew what it was
- Especially the case in government libraries

## What Makes a Special Library Great?

- Wide representation of online resources
- The best print resources (under the circumstances)...print is not a growth area
- Librarians who are knowledgeable, creative, committed to continuous learning
- Librarians who display emotional intelligence
- Librarians who thrive in an information-rich, time-poor environment

## Final thoughts...

- Everyone, and every institution, is threatened these days. Libraries and librarians are no different
- Learn more about special libraries at _[www.sla.org](http://www.sla.org/)_
- Attend the SLA annual conference in Baltimore next month
# Presentation: 070766

## Angela Orebaugh
angela_orebaugh@yahoo.com

- angela_orebaugh@yahoo.com

## SANS Certifications
GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)
GIAC Certified Firewall Analyst (GCFW)
GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)
GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
GIAC Certified Windows Security Administrator (GCWN)
GIAC Certified UNIX Security Administrator (GCUX)
GIAC Information Security Fundamentals (GISF)
GIAC Systems and Network Auditor (GSNA)
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA) 

_**SANS Certifications**_
**GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)**
**GIAC Certified Firewall Analyst (GCFW)**
**GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)**
**GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)**
**GIAC Certified Windows Security Administrator (GCWN)**
**GIAC Certified UNIX Security Administrator (GCUX)**
**GIAC Information Security Fundamentals (GISF)**
**GIAC Systems and Network Auditor (GSNA)**
**GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA) **