# Presentation: 026010

## NSF SUPPORT OF THE SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES

- Dr. Deborah Winslow
- Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences
- National Science Foundation

## Overview of Talk

- SBE in NSF
- Recent budget priorities
- New programs
- SBE Divisions and programs
- Proposals preparation and processing

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## 		National Science Foundation

**	****	**National Science Foundation

**            ****Inspector **
**           ****General**

** ****National Science **
**          ****Board**

**Director**
**  ****Deputy Director**

**     ****Staff Offices**

**Computer & **
**Information**
**Science**
**& Engineering**** **

** ****Engineering**

** ****Geosciences**

** ****Mathematical**
**   ****& Physical**
** ****Sciences**

***Social, Behavioral***
*** ******& Economic***
***   ******Sciences***
***(<5% of research $s)***

**Education **
** ****& Human **
**Resources**

** ****Budget,  **
** ****Finance  **
**  ****& Award **
**  ****Management**

** ****Information Resource **
** ****Management**

** ****Biological **
**  ****Sciences**

## Social and Economic Sciences

**Social and Economic Sciences**

**Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences**

**Office of the Director**

**Science Resources Statistics**

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences**

## FY 2009 Budget ???Emphases in NSF’s Request

**Discovery Research**
- Strengthening the Core
- Science of Science and Innovation Policy
- Complexity and Systems Thinking
- research on complexity and interacting systems; & environmental research
- Cyber-enabled Discovery and Innovation
- Adaptive Systems Technology
**Research Infrastructure**
**Learning  **
**Stewardship**

## Themes

-  New Technologies
-  Intertwinements with Natural and Life Sciences
-  Centrality of Mind/Brain
-   Adaptive Systems Technology
- Complexity
-   Cyber-Enabled Discovery & Innovation
-   Emergent phenomena
-   Tipping points
-   Links to policy

## Science of Science & Innovation Policy

- First solicitation in FY 2007
- FY 2009 deadline: 12/16/08
- Emphasis areas
- Analytical Tools
- Model Building
- Data Development and Augmentation
- Related infrastructure activities

**Program Officer: Julia Lane**

## So What Does 

-     develop usable *knowledge* and *theories *
**Measurement**:
-     improve and expand science* **metrics*, *datasets* and *analytical models **and **tools *that are replicable and generalizable
**Community development**:
-    cultivate a *community of practice* focusing on SciSIP across the academy, the public sector and industry both nationally and internationally

**So What Does **
**SciSIP Science Involve?**

## Complexity & Systems Thinking

- Mix of core activities and NSF-wide solicitation
- Research on complexity and interacting systems (including ecology) core programs
- Cyber-enabled Discovery & Innovation
-     New 5 year, NSF-wide program, 2008-2012
- Three themes
- complexity
- data extraction
- virtual organizations)

## Adaptive Systems Technologies

- Multi-directorate initiative
- Goal:  new technologies from  better understanding of biological & particularly neurological systems.**  **
- In the SBE context
- Extending findings of cognitive and learning sciences
- Relevant programs: Developmental & Learning Science; Perception, Action & Cognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; and Linguistics.

## Science of Learning Centers

- Managed by SBE with NSF-wide funding
- Multidisciplinary
- Large scale
- 10 years of funding, if progress warrants
- 6 Centers currently funded
- Cohort 1: Boston U., Carnegie-Mellon, U. of Washington
- Cohort 2: Gallaudet, Temple, UCSD
- Developing a network of centers
- Workshops
- Student activities
- International linkages

**Program Officers: Soo-Siang Lim and Joan Straumanis**

## Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences Programs

-  Physical Anthropology
-  Archaeology
-  Linguistics
-  Social Psychology
-  Economics
-  Sociology
-  Political Science

- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Developmental & Learning Sciences
- Documenting Endangered Languages
- Perception, Action & Cognition
- HOMINID
- Geography & Regional Science
- Decision, Risk & Management Sciences
- Science of Science & Innovation Policy
- Innovation & Organizational Sciences
- Methodology, Measurement & Statistics
- Science, Technology, & Society
- Law & Social Sciences

_**Disciplinary**_

_**Inter-Disciplinary**_

**Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences Programs**

## Social, Behavioral & Economic SciencesJoint Funding

-  NIH
-  CISE
-  BIO

-  Sensors

-  Dynamics of Coupled Natural
-         & Human Systems (CNH)

-  GEO

-  ENG

-  Nanotech & Society

-  MPS

-  Ecology of Infectious Disease

-  Biology & Society

-  NSF-Wide Initiatives

-  Cyberinfrastructure

-  Cyber-enabled Discovery
- & Innovation (CDI)

_**Funding Partners**_

_**Joint-Funded Programs**_

**Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences****Joint Funding**

## Cross-Directorate Activities

- Serves both divisions – SES and BCS
- Administers and coordinates programs to increase underrepresented groups in science and engineering
- Research Experiences for Undergraduates
- Minority Postdoctoral Fellowships
- Provides information on cross-Foundation/cross-cutting programs

- Program Officer: Fahmida Chowdhury

## Ecology of Infectious Diseases (EID)

***Multi-disciplinary approach to modeling and preventing disease spread***
- Non-human agent must be involved
- Ecological interactions between landscape systems and host population dynamics
- Socio-economic contexts of human activity
- Geography of spatial interactions (remote sensing)
- Epidemiology, mass patient screening, and disease tracking & follow-up

## Social and Behavioral Dimensions of National Security, Conflict, and Cooperation (NSCC)

- NSF and the Department of Defense (DoD) program to support university-based social and behavioral science research focused on areas of strategic important to the U.S. national security policy
- Goal:
- Develop the DoD’s social and human science intellectual capital in order to enhance its ability to address future challenges
- Enhance the DoD’s engagement with the social science community
- Deepen the understanding of the social and behavioral dimensions of national security issues
- NSF and the DoD will bring together universities, research institutions, and individual scholars and will support disciplinary, interdisciplinary and collaborative projects

## NSCC Program Solicitation: 08-594

- Letter of Intent (required): 9/30/08
- Full Proposal Deadline: 10/20/08
- Awards (10-15)
- Workshops (NSCC/W)
- Up to $50,000 to $150,00 each, 1 year    (1-5)
- 8-10 for Small Awards (NSCC/SA)
- Up to $500,000 each, 2-3  years (8-10)
- 1-3 for Large Awards (NSCC/LA)
- Up to $2 million /year for 3-5  years for each awarded proposal (1-3)

**Program officers: Amber Story & Jonathan Leland**

## Dynamics of Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH)

- Promotes quantitative, interdisciplinary analyses of relevant human and natural system processes and complex interactions among human and natural systems at diverse scales.
- Educational Opportunity
- Undergraduate students
- Graduate students
- K-12 Educator
- Program guidelines and due date
- 07-598 Solicitation
- Full Proposal Deadline Date: November, 18, 2008

**Program Officer: Tom Baerwald**

## CNH Sample Award

- Integration of circulation, population, habitat, and socioeconomic models to assess how biological reserves function in a coral reef ecosystem, how different stakeholder groups influence the operation of the reserves, and the efficacy of different reserve designs in promoting both local economic development and ecosystem conservation.

## Division of Social and Economic Sciences (SES)

- Supports research to develop and advance scientific knowledge focusing on economic, legal, political and social systems, organizations, and institutions
- Supports research on the intellectual and social contexts that govern the development and use of science and technology

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## Social and Economic Sciences 

- FY08 Program Allocations
- Cross-Directorate Activities				$3.8M
- Decision, Risk, & Management Sciences		$6.55
- Economics							$23.8M
- Innovation and Organizational Sciences		$2.3M
- Law and Social Science					$4.5M
- Methodology, Measurement & Statistics		$3.6M
- Political Science						$8.2M
- Science and Society					$7.6M
- Sociology							$8.1M

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## Decision, Risk, and   Management Sciences 

- Supports research that explores fundamental issues in judgment and decision making, risk analysis, management science, and organizational behavior
- Research must be relevant to an  operational or applied context, grounded in theory, and based on empirical observation or subject to empirical validation

- Program Officers: Robert O’Connor,
- Jacqueline Meszaros & Jon Leland

## Economics

- Supports:
*Empirical and theoretical economic analysis*, and work on *methods* for rigorous research
- Research to *improve understanding of the processes and institutions* of the U.S. economy and of the world system of which it is a part
*Most economics subfields*: econometrics, economic history, finance, industrial organization, international economics, labor economics, public finance, macroeconomics, and mathematical economics

- Program Officers: Dan Newlon,
- Nancy Lutz, George Von Furstenberg

## Innovation and Organizational Sciences

- Supports social science research to advance understanding of *organizational phenomena & phenomena related to innovation.*
- Includes (but not limited to):
- All scales: individuals, groups, subunits, institutions, networks.
- All types of methods: qualitative & quantitative.
- All kinds of organizations: industrial, educational, service, gov’t., not-for profits, emergent, voluntary, inter-organizational arrangements.
*Not* evaluation/implementation of specific innovations or programs.

- Program Officer: Jacqueline Meszaros

## Law & Social Science

- Supports *social scientific studies of law and law-like systems of rules, institutions, processes, & behaviors*
- Includes, not limited to
- research designed to enhance the scientific understanding of the impact of law
- human behavior and interactions related to law
- dynamics of legal decision making
- the nature, sources, and consequences of variations and changes in legal institutions
- Supports Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants.

- Program Officer: Susan Haire

## Methodology, Measurement, and Statistics

- Supports research that is interdisciplinary, methodologically innovative, and theoretically grounded, such as:
- Models and methodology for social                    and behavioral research
- Statistical methodology/modeling directed towards the social and behavioral sciences
- Methodological aspects of procedures for data collection

- Program Officer: R. Saylor Breckenridge

##     Political Science 

- Supports *scientific research that* *advances knowledge and understanding of citizenship, government, and politics*
- Includes, but not limited to:
- Government and politics (U.S., comparative)
- International relations
- Political behavior, economy, and institutions
- political economy
- political institutions
- Supports Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grants

- Program Officers: Brian Humes and Brian Schaffner

##   Science, Technology,   and Society

- Supports research to examine *questions about the interactions of engineering, science, technology, & society. *
**4 overlapping components, with different orientations and foci:**
- Ethics and Values in Science, Engineering and Technology (EVS)
- History and Philosophy of Science, Engineering and Technology (HPS)
- Social Studies of Science, Engineering and Technology (SSS)
- Studies of Policy, Science, Engineering and Technology (SPS)

- Program Officers: Fred Kronz, Laurel Smith-Doerr, Steve Zehr

## Sociology 

*Supports theoretically-grounded  research on systematic patterns of social relationships, behavior, structure & change, at any scale.*
- Supports full range of methodologies
- Topics  include, but are not limited to:
- Stratification, labor markets, mobility, social change
- Organizations, networks, economic and workplace change
- Crime, delinquency, social organization and social control
- Race, ethnicity, social identity/interactions, culture, education
- Family, gender, population, migration, immigration
- Social movements, political processes, globalization and more

- Program Officers: Pat White & Jan Stets

## SES Target Dates

**January 15  &  August 15**
- Economics
- Law and Social Science
- Methodology, Measurement & Statistics
- Political Science
- Sociology
**January 18  &  August 18**
- Decision, Risk, & Management Sciences
**February 1  &  August 1**
- Science and Society
**September 3 and February 2**
- 	Innovation and Organizational Sciences

## Slide 31

## Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences

- Supports research to develop and advance scientific knowledge focusing on human cognition, language, social behavior, and culture
- Supports research on the interactions between human societies and the physical environment

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences

- FY07 Program Allocations
- Archaeology & Archaeometry				$6.5M
- Cultural Anthropology					$3.4M
- Cognitive Neuroscience					$6.3M
- Developmental & Learning Sciences			$7.0M
- Geography & Regional Science				$6.2M
- Linguistics							$7.41M
- Perception, Action, & Cognition				$6.3M
- Physical Anthropology					$3.8M
- Social Psychology**	****	****          ****	****	****	****	**$5.7M

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## Archaeology

- Supports
- Archaeological research that contributes to an anthropological    understanding of the past
- Anthropologically significant archaeometric research
- Supports Doctoral Dissertation Research

- Program Officer: John Yellen

## Cognitive Neuroscience

- Program supports innovative and inter-disciplinary research that advances rigorous understanding of how the human brain supports:
-  thought
-  perception
-  affect
-  action
-  social processes
- and other aspects of cognition and behavior, including how such processes develop and change in the brain and through evolutionary time.

- Program Officer: Ping Li and Stacia Friedman-Hill** **

## Cultural Anthropology

- Promotes basic scientific research on the *causes and consequences of human social and cultural variation.*
- Supports social scientific research of theoretical importance in all theoretical and empirical subfields of cultural anthropology.
- Supports Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants.

- Program Officer: Deborah Winslow and Susan Penfield

## Developmental and Learning Sciences 

*Supports**** ****studies of  child and adolescent learning in formal and informal settings*
- Supports research on learning and development that:
- Incorporates multidisciplinary, multi-method, microgenetic, and longitudinal approaches
- Is methodologically and theoretically innovative
- Assesses social relations (peer, family, societal) & motivations
- Examines the impact of family, school, and community resources, cultures, and demographics
- Assesses adolescents’ preparation for entry into the workforce

- Program Officer: Amy Sussman

## Documenting Endangered Languages

- NSF (National Science Foundation) and NEH (National Endowment for the Humanities) partnership to supports projects to advance knowledge of  endangered human languages.
- Field research and other activities relevant to recording, documenting, and archiving endangered languages, including the preparations of lexicons, grammars, test samples and databases.
- Program guidelines and due date
- 06-577 Solicitation
- Full Proposal Deadline Date: September 15, 2008

- Program Officer: Susan Penfield

##  Geography and Regional Science

*Supports research on human, physical, and biotic systems on the Earth’s surface, & related subfields.*
- Encourages research on nature, causes, and consequences of human activity within particular "places and spaces.”
- Funds international, domestic, and inter- disciplinary projects.

- Program Officers:  Tom Baerwald,
- Scott Freundschuh & Kenneth Young

## Linguistics

*Supports scientific research that focuses on human language as an object of investigation, including**: *
- Syntactic, semantic, phonetic, and phonological pro-perties of individual languages and language in general
- Psychological processes involved in the use of language
- Development of linguistic capacities in children
- social and cultural factors in language use, variation, and change
- Speech acoustics and the physiological and psychological processes involved speech production and perception.
- The biological bases of language in the brain** **

- Program Officer: Joan Maling and Eric Potsdam

## Perception Action and Cognition                           

*Supports basic research on human cognitive and perceptual functions*
- Topics include, but are not limited to:
- Attention
- Memory
- Spatial Cognition
- Language Processing
- Perceptual and Conceptual Development
- Visual, Auditory, and Tactile Perception
- Reasoning
- Research supported by the program encompasses a broad range of  theoretical perspectives such as Symbolic Computation, Connectionism, and Dynamical Systems

**Program Officer: Betty Tuller and Vincent Brown**

## Physical Anthropology

- Supports basic research in areas related to:
- Human Evolution
- Anthropological Genetics
- Human Adaptation
- Skeletal Biology
- Primate Biology
- Ecology and Behavior
- Grants are often characterized by:
- An underlying evolutionary framework
- A consideration of adaptation as a central theoretical theme
- Generalizable Results
- Serves as a bridge between the social and** **behavioral sciences and the natural and physical sciences

- Program Officer:  Jean Turnquist

## Social Psychology

*Supports research on human social behavior, including cultural differences and development over the life span.*
- Among the many research topics supported are:
- attitude formation and change
- social cognition
- personality processes
- interpersonal relations and group processes
- the self, emotion, social comparison and social influence
- the psychophysiological correlates
- 	of social behavior

- Program Officers: Amber Story,
- Kellina Craig–Henderson and Gil Clary

## BCS Target Dates

**December 1  &  July 1**
**	**Archaeology & Archaeometry
- 	Physical Anthropology
**	****	**
**January 15  &  July 15****	**
**	**Cognitive Neuroscience
- 	Developmental & Learning Sciences
- 	Human Cognition & Perception
- 	Linguistics
- 	Social Psychology**	**
**	**
**January 15 & August 15**
**	**Cultural Anthropology
**	**Geography & Regional Science		**	****	****	****	****	**
**	****          ****	****	**

## Slide 45

## Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Awards

**Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Awards**

- Archaeology
- Cultural Anthropology
- Decision, Risk, & Management Science
- Economics
- Geography & Regional Science

- Law and Social Science
- Linguistics
- Physical Anthropology
- Political Science
- Science and Society
- Sociology

- Small grants to provide funds for items not normally provided through the student’s institution

**Directorate for Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences**

## SBE Minority Post-Docs

- Fellowships for minority SBE scientists within four years of receipt of doctoral degree
- Travel grants ($4,000) available to help find a host institution
- $50,000 research start-up grant available at conclusion of post-doc
- Deadline: first Monday in December, annually
- SBE spends about $1M (10 Fellowships) on this program each year
- 2 year fellowships for $100,000

## Supports fellowships and training to place STEM (including social and behavioral science) graduate students as resources in K-12 schools
Collaboration between university and local school system
Up to $600,000 per year for 5 years
Letters of Intent deadline – May 
Full proposal deadline – ca. July

**Supports fellowships and training to place STEM (including social and behavioral science) graduate students as resources in K-12 schools**
**Collaboration between university and local school system**
**Up to $600,000 per year for 5 years**
**Letters of Intent deadline – May **
**Full proposal deadline – ca. July**

## Institution self certifies as predominantly undergraduate (20 or fewer sci. and eng. Ph.Ds in 2 years)
Supports high quality research with active involvement of undergraduates
PI can submit additional 5-page impact statement
Review process is the same as for a “regular” proposal
Regular research, multi-user instrumentation or
Research Opportunity Awards (ROA) provide supplements to RUI researchers to collaborate with an NSF PI

**Institution self certifies as predominantly undergraduate (20 or fewer sci. and eng. Ph.Ds in 2 years)**
**Supports high quality research with active involvement of undergraduates**
**PI can submit additional 5-page impact statement**
**Review process is the same as for a “regular” proposal**
**Regular research, multi-user instrumentation or**
**Research Opportunity Awards (ROA) provide supplements to RUI researchers to collaborate with an NSF PI**

## Emphasis is on providing a meaningful, pedagogical research experience with significant student-faculty interaction
REU Sites are typically:
10-12 week summer programs
8-12 students
Total project costs expected to be around $600-$650 per student per week
Next deadline is August 17, 2004
REU Supplements
Support research activities for 1-2 undergraduates as a supplement to a new or renewal NSF grant
Supported by the various disciplinary and education research programs throughout the Foundation

**Emphasis is on providing a meaningful, pedagogical research experience with significant student-faculty interaction**
**REU Sites are typically:**
**10-12 week summer programs**
**8-12 students**
**Total project costs expected to be around $600-$650 per student per week**
**Next deadline is August 17, 2004**
**REU Supplements**
**Support research activities for 1-2 undergraduates as a supplement to a new or renewal NSF grant**
**Supported by the various disciplinary and education research programs throughout the Foundation**

## Acquisition or development of major equipment by U.S. institutions
Proposals may be for a single instrument, a large system, or multiple instruments that share a common research focus
Institutions limited to 2 equipment proposals and 1 instrument development proposal
$100K - $2M awards (can be as low as $25,000 for SBE sciences)
Deadline in late January, annually

**Acquisition or development of major equipment by U.S. institutions**
**Proposals may be for a single instrument, a large system, or multiple instruments that share a common research focus**
**Institutions limited to 2 equipment proposals and 1 instrument development proposal**
**$100K - $2M awards (can be as low as $25,000 for SBE sciences)**
**Deadline in late January, annually**

## Human Subjects

- No award for a project involving human subjects can be made without prior Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval of the research activity.
- The PI may request Human Subjects evaluation from the IRB of a nearby institution.

## Human Subjects

- A tribal community may establish its own Institutional Review Board (IRB) following Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, Subpart A: The Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 690) _[http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/docs/45cfr690.pdf](http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/docs/45cfr690.pdf)_

## Proposals

## Proposal Preparation

- You write it.
- Your institution submits it.
- NSF reviews it.
- Compliance review
- In house reviews (sometimes)
- Ad hoc reviews (usually)
- Advisory panels
- Program officer recommendation
- Divisional Director review and recommendation

## Determine your long-term research and education goals 
Develop your bright idea
Survey the literature
Contact Investigators working on topic
Prepare a brief concept paper
Discuss with colleagues/mentors
Prepare to do the project
Determine available resources
Realistically assess needs
Develop preliminary data
Present to colleagues/mentors/students

**Determine your long-term research and education goals **
**Develop your bright idea**
- Survey the literature
- Contact Investigators working on topic
- Prepare a brief concept paper
- Discuss with colleagues/mentors
**Prepare to do the project**
- Determine available resources
- Realistically assess needs
- Develop preliminary data
- Present to colleagues/mentors/students

## Determine possible funding sources
Understand the ground rules
Read carefully announcements and instructions
Determine whether your project fits program scope 
Look over prior award abstracts
Ascertain evaluation procedures and criteria
Talk with NSF Program Officer
Coordinate with your institution and sponsored research office
Ask PIs for copies of proposals 

**Determine possible funding sources**
**Understand the ground rules**
- Read carefully announcements and instructions
- Determine whether your project fits program scope
- Look over prior award abstracts
- Ascertain evaluation procedures and criteria
**Talk with NSF Program Officer**
**Coordinate with your institution and sponsored research office**
**Ask PIs for copies of proposals **

## Amounts
Reasonable for work -- Realistic
Well Justified -- Need established
In-line with program guidelines
Eligible costs
Personnel
Equipment
Travel
Other Direct Costs, Subawards
Facilities & Administrative Costs

**Amounts**
- Reasonable for work -- Realistic
- Well Justified -- Need established
- In-line with program guidelines
**Eligible costs**
- Personnel
- Equipment
- Travel
- Other Direct Costs, Subawards
- Facilities & Administrative Costs

## Types of Support

- Standard Research Grants
- Postdoctoral Fellowships
- Conference and Workshop Awards
- CAREER Grants
- Small Grants for Exploratory Research
- Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants

## What is the intellectual merit of the proposed activity?
Importance
Qualifications
Creativity and originality
Conception and organization
Access to resources
NEW in NSF Review Criteria: 
To what extent does the proposed activity suggest and explore creative, original, or potentially transformative concepts? 

What are the broader impacts of the proposed activity?
Training
Diversity
Infrastructure
Dissemination/Public Awareness
Societal Benefits

**What is the ****intellectual merit**** of the proposed activity?**
- Importance
- Qualifications
- Creativity and originality
- Conception and organization
- Access to resources
**NEW in NSF Review Criteria: **
- To what extent does the proposed activity suggest and explore creative, original, or **potentially transformative** concepts?
**What are the ****broader impacts**** of the proposed activity?**
- Training
- Diversity
- Infrastructure
- Dissemination/Public Awareness
- Societal Benefits

## Merit Review Facts

**1. **NSF Program Officers recommend funding or declining a proposal (not panels).
- 2. Most proposals that are awarded do not receive all "Excellents."
- 3. Program Officers are encouraged to recommend "risky" science for funding.
- 4. Principal Investigators submit on average 2.1 proposals for every award they receive.
- 5. NSF promotes broadening participation in science and engineering.
- 6. NSF annually has active awards at over 2000 awardee organizations.

## Proposal Process & Timeline

**Proposal Process & Timeline**

**Proposal **
**Processing**
**Unit **

**NSF Program Officer**

**Returned as Inappropriate/Withdrawn**

**Organization**

**Award via DGA**

**Decline**

**90 Days**

**6 months**

**30 days**

**Proposal Preparation Time**

**Proposal received by NSF**

**Div. Dir. Concur**

**Award**

**Review of Proposal           P.O. Recommend                **

**DGA Review & **
**Processing of Award**

## National Science Foundation

**National Science Foundation**