# Presentation: 053482

## Patents and Trademarks and Copyrights -- Oh My!An Intellectual Property Overview

**Susan Anthony**
**Attorney-Advisor**
**Office of International Relations**
**U.S. Patent and Trademark Office**

**Conference on Intellectual Property in the Global Marketplace**

## Overlapping IP Protection

**Patents, Trademarks & Copyrights **
**These IP rights are often confused.  There are some similarities, but these IP rights are different and serve different purposes.**
**But they need not be mutually exclusive.  For any one work, more than one form of IP protection may apply, as long as it meets the requirements of the laws that govern that form of protection.**

## Patents
Patent protection is afforded to inventions and industrial designs (and even plants).
A patent gives the inventor the exclusive right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the invention. 
Different types of patents have different terms: 
Utility patents have a 20-year term.
Design patents have a 14-year term. 

**Patent protection is afforded to inventions and industrial designs (and even plants).**
**A patent gives the inventor the exclusive right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling the invention. **
**Different types of patents have different terms: **
**Utility patents have a 20-year term.**
**Design patents have a 14-year term. **

**Forms of Intellectual Protection**

## Trademarks
Trademark protection is afforded to words or designs that are used to distinguish the source of the goods or services from the goods or services of others.  
A trademark gives the owner the right to prevent others from using a confusing, similar mark.
Trademark rights may continue indefinitely.

**Trademark protection is afforded to words or designs that are used to distinguish the source of the goods or services from the goods or services of others.  **
**A trademark gives the owner the right to prevent others from using a confusing, similar mark.**
**Trademark rights may continue indefinitely.**

**Forms of Intellectual Protection**

## Copyright
Copyright protection is afforded to authors of “original works of authorship,” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic and certain other intellectual works.
A copyright gives the owner the exclusive right to do certain things, e.g., copy the work, adapt the work and distribute copies of the work.
Copyright terms (for works created on or after January 1, 1978).
Individual: life + 70 years
Work made for hire: 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation

**Copyright protection is afforded to authors of “original works of authorship,” including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic and certain other intellectual works.**
**A copyright gives the owner the exclusive right to do certain things, e.g., copy the work, adapt the work and distribute copies of the work.**
**Copyright terms (for works created on or after January 1, 1978).**
**Individual: life + 70 years**
**Work made for hire: 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation**

**Forms of Intellectual Protection**

## An ornamental design may be protected by copyright as a work of art and also may be the subject of a design patent. 
Where a copyrighted artistic representation identifies a product or service, it also may be the subject of a trademark.
In some instances, an industrial design can span patent, trademark and copyright protection.

**Where a ****copyrighted**** artistic representation identifies a product or service, it also may be the subject of a ****trademark****.**
**In some instances, an industrial design can span ****patent****, ****trademark**** and ****copyright**** protection.**

**Overlapping IP Protection**

## Depending on the features of the “intellectual property” in question, it may be covered by:
Patent protection
Design 14 years, or 
Utility 20 years.
Copyright protection: 
Life + 70, or
Works made for hire, 95 or 120.
Trademark protection
Indefinite

**Patent protection**
**Design 14 years, or **
**Utility 20 years.**
**Copyright protection: **
**Life + 70, or**
**Works made for hire, 95 or 120.**
**Trademark protection**
**Indefinite**

**Overlapping IP Protection**

## Patents, trademarks, copyright – OH MY!
Different types of protection
Different terms of protection
Therefore, the “exclusive” use of the	 creation/invention may be extended if: 
It spans; or
Is made to span more than one type of IP. 

**Different types of protection**
**Different terms of protection**
**Therefore, the “exclusive” use of the****	**** creation/invention may be extended if: **
**It spans; or**
**Is made to span more than one type of IP. **

**Overlapping IP Protection**

## “The Spirit of Ecstasy” mascot could be protected by various types of intellectual property.
Patent
Trademark
Copyright

**Patent**
**Trademark**
**Copyright**

**(WO 9400316 A1)**

**Rolls-Royce “Spirit of Ecstasy”**

## In 1915, Alexander Samuelson and Earl R. Dean designed the original "hobble skirt" contour bottle.
The first design patent on the bottle, D63,657, was granted on December 26, 1923, to the bottle manufacturer.

**In 1915, Alexander Samuelson and Earl R. Dean designed the original "hobble skirt" contour bottle.**
**The first design patent on the bottle, D63,657, was granted on December 26, 1923, to the bottle manufacturer.**

**Overlapping IP Protection: The Coca-Cola Contour Bottle**

## The Coca-Cola Company received a second design patent for the contour bottle on March 24, 1937, preventing imitation of the bottle for another 14 years.

**The Coca-Cola Company received a second design patent for the contour bottle on March 24, 1937, preventing imitation of the bottle for another 14 years.**

**Overlapping IP Protection: The Coca-Cola Contour Bottle**

## The bottle became so well known that it became synonymous with the Coca-Cola product. 
The Coca-Cola Company sought and obtained a federal trademark registration for its contour bottle on April 12, 1960, enabling the company to safeguard the bottle design indefinitely.  

**The Coca-Cola Company sought and obtained a federal trademark registration for its contour bottle on April 12, 1960, enabling the company to safeguard the bottle design ****indefinitely****.  **

**Overlapping IP Protection: The Coca-Cola Contour Bottle**

## Trademark:  	    Bottle, COCA-COLA, COKE
Copyright: 	    Bottle, keychain, advertising
Trade secret:  	    The formula 
			        	    (SHHH!  It’s a secret!)
Right of publicity:  Use of sports figures

**Copyright: ****	****    Bottle, keychain, advertising**
**Trade secret:  ****	****    The formula **
**	****	****	****        ****	****    ****(S*****HHH!  It’s a secret!)***
**Right of publicity:  Use of sports figures**

**Other IP Rights in Play: ****The Coca-Cola Product**

## Our hypothetical company, IP Cosmetics, Inc., a cosmetics manufacturer and marketer, is headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia.  

**	****	****	**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE to 6K:  Insert picture of USPTO headquarters from USPTO.gov website.

## IP Cosmetics, Inc.’s ace inventor, Ivan Vent, has just made a discovery that promises to put the company on the map and turn the cosmetics industry on its head.
Just in time for the aging “baby boomer” generation, chemist Vent invents an anti-aging cream.  

**Just in time for the aging “baby boomer” generation, chemist Vent invents an ****anti-aging cream****.**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE TO 6K:  We are going to insert photograph of “inventor”.  Will provide.
Also, could you give me a SOUND CLIP of mice or rats running around on the floor that I can access by clicking the space bar after I show this slide and before I show the next?  (It is to accompany me in saying, “This produces a lot of scurrying around at the company as they try to figure out what they need to do to protect their IP in this new, revolutionary, product!”

## Design patent protection
Bottle?
Utility patent/Trade secret
Formula/Active ingredient?

**Bottle?**
**Utility patent/Trade secret**
**Formula/Active ingredient?**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE to 6K:  Insert pictures of bottle (Figure2) / active ingredient (Figure5).

## Trademark protection
Company name? – IP Cosmetics, Inc.
Product name? – Breveté 
Domain name? – www.brevete.com  
Slogan? – “Beauty is brief...Breveté is forever.” 
Logo?
Bottle?

**Company name? – ****IP Cosmetics, Inc.**
**Product name? – ****Brevet****é**** **
**Domain name? – ****www.brevete.com****  **
**Slogan? – ****“Beauty is brief...Brevet****é**** is forever.”**** **
**Logo?**
**Bottle?**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE to 6K:  Insert Pictures of 
Company Name: IP Cosmetics, Inc.
Brevete logo (figure1), 
Slogan:  A Brief moment on the fingertips erases years from the complexion.
Bottle: Figure2
Domain Name: Brevete.com
ipcosmetics.com
brevete.com
“Beauty is brief...Brevete is forever.”
Brevete Logo
Bottle design alone
Bottle with everything on it

## Copyright protection
Bottle?
Packaging for bottle?
Advertising?
Catalog?
Demo video?  
Web site?

**Bottle?**
**Packaging for bottle?**
**Advertising?**
**Catalog?**
**Demo video?  **
**Web site?**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE to 6K:  Insert pictures of bottle (figure 2) / package (figure 3)

## Enforcement of rights, U.S. and abroad.
Intellectual property theft and counterfeiting.

**Intellectual property theft and counterfeiting.**

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
Note to 6K:  Insert pictures of counterfeited bottle.  (figure 4)

## The problems faced by IP Cosmetics, Inc., are typical of the kinds of problems facing all businesses today, regardless of size.  
Together, the team at IP Cosmetics, Inc. – and you – will attempt to identify and address these myriad issues and explore various strategies.  

**Together, the team at IP Cosmetics, Inc. – and you – will attempt to identify and address these myriad issues and explore various strategies.  **

**Hypothetical Scenario: ****“IP Cosmetics, Inc.”**

**Notes:**
NOTE TO 6K:  I hope to be able to provide a photograph of the “team” that will be involved in Phoenix (SHHH! Larry et al. – it’s a secret & a surprise!) – the way this should go is slide will be shown and then with a click of the spacebar, the phrase “Your team at IP Cosmetics, Inc. --” should come up along with the photograph of the team.]

## IP Cosmetics, Inc. Team

**IP Cosmetics, Inc. Team**

**Susan Anthony**

**Jean Marc Brun**

**Corine Gore**

**Dominic Keating**

**Ari Leifman**

**Jackie Morales**

**Michael Ness**

**John Rodriguez**

**Steve Schiffman**

**Elizabeth Shaw**

**Larry Tarazano**

## Patents and Trademarks and Copyright, Oh My!An Intellectual Property Overview

**Patents and Trademarks ****and Copyright, Oh My!****An Intellectual Property Overview**

**Susan.Anthony@uspto.gov**
**THANK YOU**