**Avian Inventory at Six National Capital Region National Parks**

**Final Report (Revised)**

John A. Sinclair, Marcus Koenen, Sybil Hood, Mikaila Milton, and
Christina Wright

National Park Service

Inventory and Monitoring Program

National Capital Region Network

Washington, D.C.

1 September 2004

TIC#: NCRO D-48

Table of Contents

[Summary 3](#summary)

[Acknowledgments 4](#acknowledgments)

[Introduction 5](#introduction)

[Results 7](#results)

[Discussion 9](#discussion)

[Literature Cited 11](#literature-cited)

List of Figures

[Figure 1. Maps of the six National Capital Region Network parks showing
the division of each park into its associated birding sections.
12](#__RefHeading___Toc81800893)

[Figure 2. Species accumulation curves. 18](#__RefHeading___Toc81800894)

[List of Tables]{.underline}

[Table 1. Status of species recorded at each park:
19](#__RefHeading___Toc81800895)

[Table 2. Bird species recorded by park section
34](#__RefHeading___Toc81800896)

[Table 3. Resident (R) and migrant (M) bird species expected to occur,
but not observed 47](#__RefHeading___Toc81800897)

Appendices

[Appendix A. Species Expected in Parks of the National Capital Region
Network as produced in Gray and Koenen 2001.
50](#appendix-a.-species-expected-in-parks-of-the-national-capital-region-network-as-produced-in-gray-and-koenen-2001.)

[Appendix B. Species of concern as produced in Gray and Koenen
2001**.**.
56](#appendix-a.-species-expected-in-parks-of-the-national-capital-region-network-as-produced-in-gray-and-koenen-2001.)

## Summary

Biological Inventories to identify bird species in six National Capital
Region Network parks (Antietam National Battlefield, Catoctin Mountain
Park, Harper's Ferry National Historical Park, Manassas National
Battlefield, Prince William Forest Park, and Wolf Trap National Park for
the Performing Arts) were initiated in 2001. The goals of the
inventories were to identify 90% of the bird species occurring in each
park and to determine their breeding status and spatial distribution.
Surveys were concluded in 2003, and a total of 175 species were
identified in the Network parks; species richness ranged from 76 species
at Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts to 151 species at
Manassas National Battlefield. Two methods were used to assess the
completeness of the inventories (i.e., 90% species documentation): a
direct comparison to an expected species list and species accumulation
curves. Based on the results of the two methods of analysis it was
concluded that 90% of the species had been documented in the six network
parks. Additional inventories, utilizing a different survey methodology,
may be beneficial to document the occurrence of the remaining species.

## Acknowledgments

Many individuals contributed time and effort to the National Capital
Region Network bird inventory, and the program succeeded because of
their strong commitment. Those participating in the bird surveys
included Scott Bates, Doris Berger, David Boone, Alan Biggs, Laura
Catterton, Larry Cartwright, Connee Chandler, Christine Cover, Shirley
Ford, Bart Frazier, Kurt Gaskill, Katherine Grandine, Sue Heath, Charles
Hesler, Janet Hesler, Anna Hutzell, Paul Kane, Lois Kauffman, Mary
Keedy, Robert Keedy, Robert Klarquist, Marcus Koenen, Sarah Koenen,
Judith Lilga, Paul Mauss, Linda Millington, Ann Mitchell, Elizabeth
Pitney, Jonathan Putnam, Marc Ribaudo, Rich Rieger, Maurice Salata,
Frank Schaff, Robert Shewack, Janet Shields, Janeann Snyder, Vaughn
Snyder, Paula Sullivan, Dorothy Tella, Marilyn Virts, Porter Ward, Haji
Warf, Dave Weesner, Christopher Wilson, Sandra Wilson, and Betty Wolfe.
Others providing technical support with the database, data entry, and
maps included Jeff Runde, Nelson Torres, and Christina Wright. We thank
the National Park Service staff, and in particular the resource
managers, at Antietam National Battlefield, Catoctin Mountain Park,
Harper's Ferry National Historical Park, Manassas National Battlefield,
Prince William Forest Park, and Wolf Trap National Park for the
Performing Arts. We especially thank Deanna Dawson for reviewing
existing data for the parks and providing comments on earlier drafts of
this report.

## Introduction

Basic biological inventories can provide important species-related
information to resource managers. Information gathered from inventories
can be used to educate park visitors on the importance of biological
diversity and the role of parks in conserving it, and to alert them to
opportunities to observe wildlife in parks. Within National Parks,
inventory information can provide the basis for long-term monitoring,
identify important habitats, and assist in the development of species or
habitat conservation plans. Unfortunately, basic biological information
is missing for many of our National Parks. As of 1994, the majority of
National Parks surveyed did not have complete inventories of major
taxonomic groups (Stohlgren et al. 1995). To remedy this situation,
Congress in 1998 authorized funding to begin basic inventories and
long-term monitoring of biological resources (National Park Service
1999). The National Park Service used this funding to establish 32
Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) Networks of parks with significant
natural resources.

The National Capital Region Network (NCRN) is one of these Inventory and
Monitoring Networks. The NCRN is composed of 11 National Park units with
significant natural resources: Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI),
Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO), Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National
Historical Park (CHOH), George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP),
Harper's Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE), Manassas National
Battlefield Park (MANA), Monocacy National Battlefield (MONO), National
Capital Parks- East (NACE), Prince William Forest park (PRWI), Rock
Creek National Park (ROCR), and Wolf Trap National Park for the
Performing Arts (WOTR).

In 2001, the NCRN developed a Biological Inventories Study Plan (Gray
and Koenen 2001),which outlined the procedures the Network would use to
implement inventories of vertebrates and vascular plants. The study plan
identified six NCRN parks (ANTI, CATO, HAFE, MANA, PRWI, WOTR) that were
in need of additional information on the bird species present. An
inventory of birds at the six NCRN parks was begun in 2001.

The goals of the project were to:

1\. Conduct field surveys to document 90% of the bird species occurring
within the parks.

2\. Determine the status and spatial distribution of the documented
species at each park and in particular species of special concern.

Parks

The six NCRN parks targeted for additional surveys range in size from 53
to 7,518 hectares (ha), and encompass the Ridge and Valley, Piedmont,
and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces.

Antietam National Battlefield (www.nps.gov/anti) is managed within the
historical context of General Robert E. Lee\'s first invasion of the
North in September 1862 during the Civil War. The 1,318 ha park is
located in the heart of Maryland, on rolling hills dotted with farm
fields and pastures reminiscent of the day of the battle. Patches of
forests, open meadows, croplands, and karsts are found within the park.

Catoctin Mountain Park (www.nps.gov/cato) originated as a Recreation
Demonstration Area (RDA) under the National Industrial Recovery Act of
1933, and was transferred to the National Park Service in 1936. The park
encompasses 2,336 ha of forested landscape located in the mountains of
the Catoctin Ridge in north-central Maryland. Unique geological
formations, consisting of metamorphic sandstone and greenish-gray
metabasalts forming cliffs, occur in the park.

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (www.nps.gov/hafe) is located at
the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers in West Virginia,
Virginia, and Maryland. The 926-ha park lies within the Blue Ridge
physiographic province and contains forested mountains, riparian
habitats, and floodplains that surround the park's historic town area.
Caves are also found within park boundaries.

Manassas National Battlefield Park (www.nps.gov/mana) was established in
1940 to preserve the scene of two major Civil War battles that took
place a few miles north of the prized railroad junction of Manassas,
Virginia, in 1861 and 1862. The 2,064 ha park is located approximately
72 km southwest of Washington, D.C., within the Triassic basin of the
northern Virginia Piedmont. The park is characterized by gently rolling
hills with a patchwork of open fields and a successional range of
oak-hickory forests with riparian vegetation along the streams.

Prince William Forest Park (www.nps.gov/prwi) is centered in the
Quantico Creek watershed, which drains into the nearby Potomac River.
Because the park includes two physiographic provinces (Piedmont and
Coastal Plain) and lies in the transition zone between northern and
southern climates, it exhibits a wide range of habitats and vegetative
communities. It currently is the only natural area in the National Park
System that contains a significant expanse of Piedmont Forest. The park
contains several rare communities, including a seepage swamp and remote
stands of eastern hemlock, which contain old growth specimens.

Wolf Trap National Park (www.nps.gov/wotr) encompasses 53 ha of rolling
hills and woods originally donated to the National Park Service by
Catherine Filene Shouse to be used exclusively for the performing arts.
Wolf Trap lies entirely within the Piedmont physiographic province.
Natural habitats within the park include streams, meadows and heavily
wooded areas.

**Methods**

Documented observations on bird species in all 11 NCRN parks were
compiled in 2000. This information was reviewed by a subject expert
(Deanna Dawson, USGS-BRD), who prepared an expected species list for
each park (Appendix A). It was determined that ANTI, CATO, HAFE, MANA,
PRWI, and WOTR lacked enough supporting evidence to conclude that 90% of
their park's bird species had been documented.

The NCRN noted that various bird inventories were being conducted in
surrounding areas through volunteer efforts. Using a similar approach,
volunteers were selected based on their ability to identify birds by
sight and sound. Inexperienced birders were allowed to participate, but
were asked to survey with an experienced birder. All volunteers
conducted at least one survey with I&M staff or a volunteer group leader
identified by I&M staff. No further standard testing was conducted to
assess the capabilities of volunteers.

The NCRN developed a standard protocol and datasheet (Gray and Koenen
2001) to be used during all surveys. Volunteers were asked to spend at
least 5 hours in the park per month, and collect presence / absence data
on all birds seen or heard. Special effort was made to confirm the
residency, migration or breeding status of all birds, and in particular
the status of birds designated as Species of Special Concern by Partners
in Flight (Pashley et al. 2000). Breeding status was assigned using
standard Breeding Bird Atlas methodology (Robbins and Blom 1996,
American Birding Association 2000). Residents were defined as species
documented more than two months out of the year but were not documented
breeders in the park. Migrants were defined as species seen for no more
than two months out of the year. To determine a species distribution
within a park, parks were divided into sections (Figure 1). Because of
its small size, WOTR was not subdivided. Volunteers were asked to keep
separate observations for each park section. Datasheets were submitted
to the I&M staff and entered into a Database Template formatted for the
bird inventory.

Information was queried from the database and analyzed by two methods to
determine if 90% of the bird species at each park had been documented.
The first method was to plot the number of new species observed on each
survey visit versus the cumulative number of hours spent surveying at
each park. This creates a species accumulation curve for each park. When
the plotted data reaches a plateau, it can be concluded that 90% of the
species have been documented. The second method used was to compare the
species documented by the volunteers to the expected species list
created for each park. This analysis was constrained to breeding and
winter resident species because of the logistical difficulties in
conducting thorough surveys of migrating birds. Queries were also used
to assess each species breeding status and park distribution.

## Results

Forty-seven individuals participated in the bird inventory project,
including volunteers and park staff. Overall, participants spent 1809.1
hours conducting surveys and identified 175 bird species.

*Antietam National Battlefield*

Surveys began on 2 February 2001 and continued through 12 October 2002.
Overall, 183 surveys were conducted (426.72 total survey hours) and 124
species were documented (Table 1); 112 species were documented in
Section 1, 104 species were documented in Section 2, and 23 and 14 were
documented in Sections 2A and 2B (subsections of 2), respectively (Table
2). Forty-eight species were confirmed as breeders in the park (Table
1).

This effort resulted in documentation of 86.8% of the expected resident
species (breeders and winter residents), based on a comparison with the
expected species list; 16 expected residents and 54 expected migrants
were not documented (Table 3). Species accumulation curves demonstrate a
significant plateau, and only 0.07 new species were documented per
survey hour in 2002, the last calendar year surveys were conducted
(Figure 2).

*Catoctin Mountain Park*

One hundred thirty-one surveys were conducted between 6 February 2001
and 28 November 2002 (507.00 total survey hours). Overall, 108 species
were documented (Table 1), 80 in Section 1, 81 in Section 2, 64 in
Section 3, 46 in Section 4; 9 additional species were documented but
were not designated to a Section (Table 2). Forty-one species were
confirmed as breeders in the park (Table 1).

80.6% of the expected resident species (breeders and winter residents)
have been documented based on a comparison with the expected species
list; 18 expected residents and 24 expected migrants were not documented
(Table 3). Species accumulation curves demonstrate a significant
plateau, and only 0.07 new species were documented per survey hour in
2002, the last calendar year surveys were conducted (Figure 2).

*Harper's Ferry National Historical Park*

Surveys began on 10 February 2001 and continued through 14 November
2002. Overall, 64 surveys were conducted (219.75 total survey hours) and
114 species were documented (Table 1); Section 1 was not surveyed, 83
species were documented in Section 2, 74 species were documented in
Section 3, and 103 species were documented in Section 4 (Table 2). Nine
species were confirmed as breeders in the park (Table 1).

75.6% of the resident species (breeders and winter residents) expected
to occur in the park have been documented; 31 expected residents and 51
expected migrants were not documented (Table 3). Species accumulation
curves demonstrate a plateau, and only 0.16 new species were documented
per survey hour in 2002, the last calendar year surveys were conducted
(Figure 2).

*Manassas National Battlefield*

Surveys began on 3 February 2001 and continued through 13 September
2002. Overall, 172 surveys were conducted (522.58 total survey hours)
and 151 species were documented (Table 1); 113 species were documented
in Section 1, 73 species were documented in Section 2, 133 species were
documented in Section 3, 111 species were documented in Section 4, 110
species were documented in Section 5, and 105 species were documented in
Section 6 (Table 2). Fifty-four species were confirmed as breeding in
the park (Table 1).

In the assessment of 90% species documentation, 89.3% of the resident
species (breeders and winter residents) have been documented based on a
comparison with the expected species list; 13 expected residents and 40
expected migrants were not documented (Table 3). Species accumulation
curves demonstrate a significant plateau, and only 0.03 new species were
documented per survey hour in 2002, the last calendar year surveys were
conducted (Figure 2).

*Prince William Forest Park*

Surveys began on 12 January 2001 and continued through 5 November 2001.
Overall, 41 surveys were conducted (84.98 total survey hours) and 100
species were documented (Table 1), 64 species in Section 1, 34 species
in Section 2, 58 species in Section 3, 81 species in Section 4, 47
species in Section 5, and 34 species in Section 6 (Table 2). Five
species were confirmed as breeders in the park (Table 1).

74.8% of the expected resident species (breeders and winter residents)
have been documented based on a comparison with the expected species
list; 17 expected residents and 42 expected migrants were not documented
(Table 3). The species accumulation curves demonstrate a plateau;
however only one year of data is available (Figure 2).

*Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts*

Surveys began on 23 February 2001 and continued through 29 June 2003.
Overall, 23 surveys were conducted (48.08 total survey hours) and 76
species were documented (Table 1). Fourteen species were confirmed as
breeders in the park (Table 1).

75.3% of the resident species (breeders and winter residents) expected
to occur in the park were documented based on a comparison with the
expected species list; 20 expected residents and 39 expected migrants
were not documented (Table 3). Species accumulation curves demonstrate a
plateau, and only 0.22 new species were documented per survey hour in
2003, the last calendar year surveys were conducted (Figure 2).

## Discussion

Biological inventories of birds began in the winter of 2001 and have
added greatly to our knowledge on bird species diversity within NCRN
parks. Surveys documented 175 species, ranging from 76 at WOTR to 151 at
MANA. For comparison, bird species richness ranged from 94 to 163 at six
Pennsylvania National Parks where 186 species were documented (Yahner et
al. 2001).

In an attempt to evaluate the completeness of the NCRN bird inventories
(i.e., Goal 1. documenting 90% of the bird species), we utilized two
methods 1) a direct comparison to an expected species list and 2)
species accumulation curves. Each method of analysis has potential
flaws. The direct comparison makes the assumption that all expected
species currently occur within a park. However, some species may not
actually occur within the park, just in the region, so would not be
found even on targeted survey efforts. Other species may be present in
some but not all years or use park habitats only occasionally.

Species accumulation curves provide a visual assessment of the number of
new species documented versus survey effort. As the accumulation curve
levels off, few new species are expected to be documented, even with
additional surveys. However, accumulation curves only assess the
likelihood of documenting a new species utilizing the same survey
methodology; changing survey methodology may increase the likelihood of
finding new species.

Evaluating the completeness of inventories with both analysis methods
reduces some of the problems with interpreting the results. For
instance, based on the expected species list analysis, no park has
reached 90% species documentation. MANA had documented the most expected
species with 89%. However, the species accumulation curve had leveled
off, and in the last year of surveys, only 3 new species (including
migrants) were documented per 100 survey hours. Even for WOTR, where
occurrence of only 75% of the expected species was documented, only 2
new species were documented per survey hour in the last calendar year
(only 1 was a resident). Therefore, although the percentage of expected
species documented ranges from 75 to 89, the likelihood of documenting
new species with the current sampling methodology is minimal. Overall,
because more than 75% of expected resident species have been identified
in each of the six network parks, and because of the low likelihood of
documenting additional species, less than 2 per 10 survey hours, we
believe we have met the first goal of the bird inventories.

Querying biological and distributional information from the database,
allowed us to achieve the second goal of generating distribution
information. It should be noted, however, that some sections were not
visited frequently and the species distribution data should be
considered preliminary and incomplete. Section 1 in HAFE, for example,
was not visited at all because of difficult access. Section 6 at PRWI
was not visited frequently suggesting why the species list may be lower
than for other sections in the park. In addition, it should be noted
that volunteers generally stayed on trails. Unique habitats such as
marshy areas found only away from trails in Section 1 at PRWI were not
surveyed.

In addition to addressing the two goals, this survey provides evidence
for species of concern in the six parks. Overall, 20 of 23 species of
concern were documented. Forest species including the Acadian
Flycatcher, Wood Thrush, Louisiana Waterthrush, and Scarlet Tanager were
documented during the breeding season at all six parks and were
confirmed breeding at most. Shrub and grassland birds were generally
rare although the Grasshopper Sparrow was confirmed at both ANTI and
MANA. The Northern Bobwhite was documented as a probable breeding
species at MANA. Coverage of both forested areas and grassland areas was
good. Lack of evidence of Henslow Sparrow indicates they were not
present in the parks during the time of the inventory even though they
were considered potentially present. Lack of evidence of the American
Woodcock, Whip-poor-will, American, American Black Duck, American and
Least Bittern is likely due their being rare in addition to requiring
more specialized survey techniques.

Despite having achieved the goals of the bird inventory program, we
believe that there may be a benefit in conducting additional inventories
for particular species groups. We recommend reviewing the list of
expected species not documented in each park (Table 3), and working with
bird specialists to develop survey methodologies to target them. Many of
the undocumented species or species groups may be rare and may need
management attention.

## Literature Cited

Gray, E. S. and M. T. Koenen. 2001. A study plan to inventory vascular
plants and vertebrates: National Capital Network, National Park Service.
Unpublished.

National Park Service. 1999. Guidelines for biological inventories.
Inventory and Monitoring Program, National Park Service. Unpublished.

Pashley, D. N., C. J. Beardmore, J. A. Fitzgerald, R. P. Ford, W. C.
Hunter, M. S. Morrison, and K. V. Rosenberg. 2000. Partners in Flight:
Conservation of the Land Birds of the United States. American Bird
Conservancy, The Plains, VA.

Robbins, C. S. and E. A. T. Blom. 1996. Atlas of the Breeding Birds of
Maryland and the District of Columbia. University of Pittsburgh Press.

Stohlgren, T. J., J. F. Quinn, M. Ruggiero, and G. S. Waggoner. 1995.
Status of biotic inventories in US National Parks. Biological
Conservation 71:97-106.

Yahner, R. H., B. D. Ross, G. S. Keller, and D. S. Klute. 2001.
Comprehensive Inventory Program for Birds at Six Pennsylvania National
Parks. Technical Report NPS/PHSO/NRTR-01/084.

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81800893 .anchor}Figure 1. Maps of the six
National Capital Region Network parks showing the division of each park
into its associated birding sections. Antietam National Battlefield
(ANTI), Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO), Harper's Ferry National
Historical Park (HAFE), Manassas National Battlefield (MANA), Prince
William Forest Park (PRWI), Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing
Arts (WOTR).

![](media/image1.png){width="5.978346456692913in"
height="4.949212598425197in"}

![](media/image2.png){width="5.988976377952756in"
height="4.95748031496063in"}

![](media/image3.png){width="5.988976377952756in"
height="4.95748031496063in"}

![](media/image4.png){width="5.988976377952756in"
height="4.95748031496063in"}

![](media/image5.png){width="5.917322834645669in"
height="4.899212598425197in"}

![](media/image6.png){width="5.988976377952756in"
height="4.95748031496063in"}

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81800894 .anchor}Figure 2. Species accumulation
curves. The number of species documented versus effort (survey hours)
for Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI), Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO),
Harper's Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE), Manassas National
Battlefield (MANA), Prince William Forest Park (PRWI), and Wolf Trap
National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR).

  ----------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
  ![](media/image7.wmf){width="3.4902777777777776in"    ![](media/image8.wmf){width="3.501388888888889in"
  height="2.379166666666667in"}                         height="2.386111111111111in"}

  ![](media/image9.wmf){width="3.4715277777777778in"    ![](media/image10.wmf){width="3.4715277777777778in"
  height="2.3666666666666667in"}                        height="2.3666666666666667in"}

  ![](media/image11.wmf){width="3.4715277777777778in"   ![](media/image12.wmf){width="3.4715277777777778in"
  height="2.3666666666666667in"}                        height="2.3666666666666667in"}
  ----------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81800895 .anchor}**Table 1. Status of species
(common (CO), probable (PR), possible (PO), observed (OB)) recorded at
each park:** (a) Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI), (b), Catoctin
Mountain Park (CATO) (c), Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE),
(d) Manassas National Battlefield (MANA), (e), Prince William Forest
Park (PRWI), and (f) Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts
(WOTR).

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Park     **Species**                **CO**   **PR**   **PO**   **OB**
  Code**                                                           
  ---------- -------------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
  ANTI       Great Blue Heron                    x                 x

  ANTI       Great Egret                                           x

  ANTI       Green Heron                         x        x        x

  ANTI       Black Vulture                                         x

  ANTI       Turkey Vulture                               x        x

  ANTI       Canada Goose               x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Wood Duck                           x        x        x

  ANTI       Mallard                    x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Common Merganser                                      x

  ANTI       Osprey                                                x

  ANTI       Northern Harrier                                      x

  ANTI       Sharp-Shinned Hawk                                    x

  ANTI       Cooper\'s Hawk                                        x

  ANTI       Red-shouldered Hawk                                   x

  ANTI       Broad-winged Hawk                                     x

  ANTI       Red-tailed Hawk            x        x        x        x

  ANTI       American Kestrel           x                 x        x

  ANTI       Wild Turkey                         x                 x

  ANTI       Northern Bobwhite                                     x

  ANTI       Killdeer                            x                 x

  ANTI       Greater Yellowlegs                                    x

  ANTI       Solitary Sandpiper                                    x

  ANTI       Ring-billed Gull                                      x

  ANTI       Rock Dove                           x        x        x

  ANTI       Mourning Dove              x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Black-billed Cuckoo                                   x

  ANTI       Yellow-billed Cuckoo                x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Screech-Owl                 x                 x

  ANTI       Great Horned Owl           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Barred Owl                          x                 x

  ANTI       Common Nighthawk                                      x

  ANTI       Chimney Swift                       x        x        x

  ANTI       Ruby-throated Hummingbird                    x        x

  ANTI       Belted Kingfisher                   x        x        x

  ANTI       Red-headed Woodpecker      x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Red-bellied Woodpecker     x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker                              x

  ANTI       Downy Woodpecker           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Hairy Woodpecker                    x                 x

  ANTI       Northern Flicker           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Pileated Woodpecker        x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Wood-Pewee                  x        x        x

  ANTI       Acadian Flycatcher                  x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Phoebe                      x        x        x

  ANTI       Great Crested Flycatcher            x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Kingbird           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Loggerhead Shrike                                     x

  ANTI       White-eyed Vireo           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  ANTI       Warbling Vireo                      x                 x

  ANTI       Red-eyed Vireo                      x        x        x

  ANTI       Blue Jay                            x        x        x

  ANTI       American Crow              x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Fish Crow                                    x        x

  ANTI       Common Raven                                          x

  ANTI       Horned Lark                                  x        x

  ANTI       Purple Martin              x                 x        x

  ANTI       Tree Swallow               x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Northern Rough-winged      x        x        x        x
             Swallow                                               

  ANTI       Barn Swallow               x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Carolina Chickadee         x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Tufted Titmouse            x        x        x        x

  ANTI       White-breasted Nuthatch             x        x        x

  ANTI       Brown Creeper                                         x

  ANTI       Carolina Wren              x        x        x        x

  ANTI       House Wren                 x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Winter Wren                                           x

  ANTI       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  ANTI       Ruby-crowned Kinglet                                  x

  ANTI       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher      x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Bluebird           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Veery                                                 x

  ANTI       Hermit Thrush                                         x

  ANTI       Wood Thrush                x        x        x        x

  ANTI       American Robin             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Gray Catbird               x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Northern Mockingbird       x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Brown Thrasher             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       European Starling          x        x        x        x

  ANTI       American Pipit                                        x

  ANTI       Cedar Waxwing                       x        x        x

  ANTI       Northern Parula                                       x

  ANTI       Yellow Warbler                                        x

  ANTI       Magnolia Warbler                                      x

  ANTI       Yellow-rumped Warbler                                 x

  ANTI       Black-throated Green                                  x
             Warbler                                               

  ANTI       Blackburnian Warbler                                  x

  ANTI       Pine Warbler                        x                 x

  ANTI       Prairie Warbler                     x                 x

  ANTI       Palm Warbler                                          x

  ANTI       Blackpoll Warbler                                     x

  ANTI       American Redstart                                     x

  ANTI       Louisiana Waterthrush               x        x        x

  ANTI       Common Yellowthroat                 x                 x

  ANTI       Hooded Warbler                                        x

  ANTI       Yellow-breasted Chat       x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Scarlet Tanager                     x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Towhee             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       American Tree Sparrow               x                 x

  ANTI       Chipping Sparrow           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Field Sparrow              x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Vesper Sparrow                      x        x        x

  ANTI       Savannah Sparrow                    x                 x

  ANTI       Grasshopper Sparrow        x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Fox Sparrow                                           x

  ANTI       Song Sparrow               x        x        x        x

  ANTI       White-throated Sparrow              x                 x

  ANTI       White-crowned Sparrow                                 x

  ANTI       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  ANTI       Northern Cardinal          x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                x

  ANTI       Blue Grosbeak              x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Indigo Bunting             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Bobolink                                              x

  ANTI       Red-winged Blackbird       x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Eastern Meadowlark         x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Common Grackle             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Brown-headed Cowbird       x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Orchard Oriole             x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Baltimore Oriole           x        x        x        x

  ANTI       Purple Finch                                          x

  ANTI       House Finch                x        x        x        x

  ANTI       American Goldfinch         x        x        x        x

  ANTI       House Sparrow              x        x        x        x

  CATO       Great Blue Heron                                      x

  CATO       Black Vulture                                         x

  CATO       Turkey Vulture                               x        x

  CATO       Canada Goose               x                          x

  CATO       Sharp-shinned Hawk                                    x

  CATO       Cooper\'s Hawk                               x        x

  CATO       Red-shouldered Hawk                          x        x

  CATO       Broad-winged Hawk          x        x        x        x

  CATO       Red-tailed Hawk                     x                 x

  CATO       Peregrine Falcon                                      x

  CATO       Ruffed Grouse                                         x

  CATO       Wild Turkey                x        x        x        x

  CATO       Ring-billed Gull                                      x

  CATO       Rock Dove                                             x

  CATO       Mourning Dove              x        x        x        x

  CATO       Yellow-billed Cuckoo       x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Screech-Owl                                   x

  CATO       Great Horned Owl                             x        x

  CATO       Barred Owl                          x        x        x

  CATO       Chimney Swift                       x        x        x

  CATO       Ruby-throated Hummingbird                    x        x

  CATO       Belted Kingfisher          x        x        x        x

  CATO       Red-bellied Woodpecker     x        x        x        x

  CATO       Yellow-bellied Sapsucker            x        x        x

  CATO       Downy Woodpecker           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Hairy Woodpecker           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Northern Flicker           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Pileated Woodpecker        x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Wood-Pewee         x        x        x        x

  CATO       Acadian Flycatcher         x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Phoebe             x        x        x        x

  CATO       Great Crested Flycatcher   x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Kingbird                                      x

  CATO       White-eyed Vireo                             x        x

  CATO       Yellow-throated Vireo      x        x        x        x

  CATO       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  CATO       Red-eyed Vireo             x        x        x        x

  CATO       Blue Jay                   x        x        x        x

  CATO       American Crow              x        x        x        x

  CATO       Common Raven                                 x        x

  CATO       Barn Swallow               x                          x

  CATO       Carolina Chickadee         x        x        x        x

  CATO       Black-capped Chickadee                                x

  CATO       Tufted Titmouse            x        x        x        x

  CATO       Red-breasted Nuthatch                                 x

  CATO       White-breasted Nuthatch    x        x        x        x

  CATO       Brown Creeper                                x        x

  CATO       Carolina Wren              x        x        x        x

  CATO       House Wren                          x        x        x

  CATO       Winter Wren                                           x

  CATO       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  CATO       Ruby-crowned Kinglet                x        x        x

  CATO       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher      x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Bluebird           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Veery                      x        x        x        x

  CATO       Swainson\'s Thrush                                    x

  CATO       Hermit Thrush                       x                 x

  CATO       Wood Thrush                x        x        x        x

  CATO       American Robin             x        x        x        x

  CATO       Gray Catbird               x        x        x        x

  CATO       Northern Mockingbird                         x        x

  CATO       Brown Thrasher                      x                 x

  CATO       European Starling                   x        x        x

  CATO       Cedar Waxwing                                x        x

  CATO       Tennessee Warbler                                     x

  CATO       Orange-crowned Warbler                                x

  CATO       Nashville Warbler                                     x

  CATO       Northern Parula                     x        x        x

  CATO       Yellow Warbler                                        x

  CATO       Chestnut-sided Warbler              x        x        x

  CATO       Magnolia Warbler                             x        x

  CATO       Black-throated Blue                          x        x
             Warbler                                               

  CATO       Yellow-rumped Warbler                        x        x

  CATO       Black-throated Green                         x        x
             Warbler                                               

  CATO       Blackburnian Warbler                                  x

  CATO       Pine Warbler                                          x

  CATO       Palm Warbler                                          x

  CATO       Blackpoll Warbler                   x                 x

  CATO       Cerulean Warbler           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Black-and-white Warbler                      x        x

  CATO       American Redstart          x        x        x        x

  CATO       Worm-eating Warbler                 x        x        x

  CATO       Ovenbird                   x        x        x        x

  CATO       Louisiana Waterthrush      x        x        x        x

  CATO       Kentucky Warbler           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Common Yellowthroat                                   x

  CATO       Hooded Warbler             x        x        x        x

  CATO       Canada Warbler                                        x

  CATO       Scarlet Tanager            x        x        x        x

  CATO       Eastern Towhee             x        x        x        x

  CATO       Chipping Sparrow           x        x        x        x

  CATO       Field Sparrow                                         x

  CATO       Fox Sparrow                                           x

  CATO       Song Sparrow                                          x

  CATO       White-throated Sparrow                       x        x

  CATO       White-crowned Sparrow                                 x

  CATO       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  CATO       Northern Cardinal          x        x        x        x

  CATO       Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                x

  CATO       Indigo Bunting                      x                 x

  CATO       Red-winged Blackbird                                  x

  CATO       Common Grackle                      x        x        x

  CATO       Brown-headed Cowbird       x        x        x        x

  CATO       Baltimore Oriole                    x        x        x

  CATO       Purple Finch                                          x

  CATO       House Finch                                           x

  CATO       American Goldfinch                  x        x        x

  CATO       House Sparrow                       x        x        x

  HAFE       Double-crested Cormorant                              x

  HAFE       Great Blue Heron                                      x

  HAFE       Great Egret                                           x

  HAFE       Green Heron                                           x

  HAFE       Black Vulture                                         x

  HAFE       Turkey Vulture                                        x

  HAFE       Canada Goose               x                          x

  HAFE       Wood Duck                  x                          x

  HAFE       American Black Duck                                   x

  HAFE       Mallard                                               x

  HAFE       Canvasback                                            x

  HAFE       Bufflehead                                            x

  HAFE       Common Merganser                                      x

  HAFE       Osprey                                                x

  HAFE       Bald Eagle                                            x

  HAFE       Sharp-shinned Hawk                                    x

  HAFE       Cooper\'s Hawk                                        x

  HAFE       Red-shouldered Hawk                                   x

  HAFE       Broad-winged Hawk                                     x

  HAFE       Red-tailed Hawk                                       x

  HAFE       Peregrine Falcon                                      x

  HAFE       Wild Turkey                                           x

  HAFE       Northern Bobwhite                                     x

  HAFE       Killdeer                                              x

  HAFE       Spotted Sandpiper                            x        x

  HAFE       Laughing Gull                                         x

  HAFE       Ring-billed Gull                                      x

  HAFE       Herring Gull                                          x

  HAFE       Rock Dove                                             x

  HAFE       Mourning Dove                                         x

  HAFE       Yellow-billed Cuckoo                                  x

  HAFE       Chimney Swift                                         x

  HAFE       Ruby-throated Hummingbird                             x

  HAFE       Belted Kingfisher                                     x

  HAFE       Red-bellied Woodpecker     x        x                 x

  HAFE       Yellow-bellied Sapsucker                              x

  HAFE       Downy Woodpecker                    x                 x

  HAFE       Hairy Woodpecker                                      x

  HAFE       Northern Flicker                                      x

  HAFE       Pileated Woodpecker                                   x

  HAFE       Eastern Wood-Pewee         x        x                 x

  HAFE       Acadian Flycatcher                                    x

  HAFE       Eastern Phoebe                                        x

  HAFE       Great Crested Flycatcher            x                 x

  HAFE       Eastern Kingbird                                      x

  HAFE       White-eyed Vireo                                      x

  HAFE       Yellow-throated Vireo                                 x

  HAFE       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  HAFE       Warbling Vireo                      x                 x

  HAFE       Red-eyed Vireo                      x                 x

  HAFE       Blue Jay                                              x

  HAFE       American Crow                                         x

  HAFE       Fish Crow                                             x

  HAFE       Common Raven                                          x

  HAFE       Purple Martin                                         x

  HAFE       Tree Swallow                                          x

  HAFE       Northern Rough-winged      x                          x
             Swallow                                               

  HAFE       Barn Swallow                                          x

  HAFE       Carolina Chickadee                                    x

  HAFE       Black-capped Chickadee                                x

  HAFE       Tufted Titmouse                     x                 x

  HAFE       Red-breasted Nuthatch                                 x

  HAFE       White-breasted Nuthatch                               x

  HAFE       Brown Creeper                                         x

  HAFE       Carolina Wren                       x                 x

  HAFE       House Wren                                   x        x

  HAFE       Winter Wren                                           x

  HAFE       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  HAFE       Ruby-crowned Kinglet                                  x

  HAFE       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher                                 x

  HAFE       Eastern Bluebird                    x                 x

  HAFE       Hermit Thrush                                         x

  HAFE       Wood Thrush                x        x                 x

  HAFE       American Robin                                        x

  HAFE       Gray Catbird                                          x

  HAFE       Northern Mockingbird                                  x

  HAFE       Brown Thrasher                      x                 x

  HAFE       European Starling                                     x

  HAFE       Cedar Waxwing                                         x

  HAFE       Northern Parula                                       x

  HAFE       Yellow Warbler                                        x

  HAFE       Black-throated Blue                                   x
             Warbler                                               

  HAFE       Yellow-rumped Warbler                                 x

  HAFE       Black-throated Green                                  x
             Warbler                                               

  HAFE       Blackburnian Warbler                                  x

  HAFE       Yellow-throated Warbler                               x

  HAFE       Prairie Warbler                              x        x

  HAFE       Black-and-white Warbler                               x

  HAFE       American Redstart                                     x

  HAFE       Prothonotary Warbler                                  x

  HAFE       Worm-eating Warbler                 x                 x

  HAFE       Ovenbird                                              x

  HAFE       Louisiana Waterthrush               x                 x

  HAFE       Scarlet Tanager                     x        x        x

  HAFE       Eastern Towhee                                        x

  HAFE       Chipping Sparrow                                      x

  HAFE       Field Sparrow                                x        x

  HAFE       Savannah Sparrow                                      x

  HAFE       Grasshopper Sparrow                 x                 x

  HAFE       Song Sparrow                        x                 x

  HAFE       White-throated Sparrow                                x

  HAFE       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  HAFE       Northern Cardinal                   x                 x

  HAFE       Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                x

  HAFE       Indigo Bunting             x        x                 x

  HAFE       Red-winged Blackbird                                  x

  HAFE       Common Grackle             x                          x

  HAFE       Brown-headed Cowbird                                  x

  HAFE       Orchard Oriole                                        x

  HAFE       Baltimore Oriole                    x        x        x

  HAFE       Purple Finch                                          x

  HAFE       House Finch                                           x

  HAFE       American Goldfinch                                    x

  HAFE       House Sparrow              x                          x

  MANA       Common Loon                                           x

  MANA       Pied-billed Grebe                                     x

  MANA       Double-crested Cormorant                              x

  MANA       Great Blue Heron                             x        x

  MANA       Green Heron                x        x        x        x

  MANA       Black-Crowned Night-Heron                             x

  MANA       White Ibis                                            x

  MANA       Black Vulture                                x        x

  MANA       Turkey Vulture                               x        x

  MANA       Canada Goose               x                 x        x

  MANA       Wood Duck                  x        x        x        x

  MANA       Mallard                             x        x        x

  MANA       Hooded Merganser                                      x

  MANA       Red-breasted Merganser                                x

  MANA       Osprey                                                x

  MANA       Bald Eagle                                            x

  MANA       Northern Harrier                                      x

  MANA       Sharp-shinned Hawk                                    x

  MANA       Cooper\'s Hawk                               x        x

  MANA       Red-shouldered Hawk                 x        x        x

  MANA       Red-tailed Hawk            x        x        x        x

  MANA       American Kestrel           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Merlin                                                x

  MANA       Wild Turkey                x                 x        x

  MANA       Northern Bobwhite                   x        x        x

  MANA       Killdeer                                     x        x

  MANA       Solitary Sandpiper                                    x

  MANA       Spotted Sandpiper                                     x

  MANA       Common Snipe                                          x

  MANA       American Woodcock                                     x

  MANA       Ring-billed Gull                                      x

  MANA       Rock Dove                                    x        x

  MANA       Mourning Dove              x        x        x        x

  MANA       Black-billed Cuckoo                                   x

  MANA       Yellow-billed Cuckoo                x        x        x

  MANA       Great Horned Owl                                      x

  MANA       Barred Owl                                   x        x

  MANA       Long-eared Owl                                        x

  MANA       Chimney Swift                                x        x

  MANA       Ruby-throated Hummingbird                    x        x

  MANA       Belted Kingfisher                   x        x        x

  MANA       Red-headed Woodpecker                                 x

  MANA       Red-bellied Woodpecker     x        x        x        x

  MANA       Yellow-bellied Sapsucker                              x

  MANA       Downy Woodpecker           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Hairy Woodpecker           x                 x        x

  MANA       Northern Flicker           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Pileated Woodpecker                 x        x        x

  MANA       Eastern Wood-Pewee                  x        x        x

  MANA       Acadian Flycatcher         x                 x        x

  MANA       Willow Flycatcher          x        x        x        x

  MANA       Eastern Phoebe             x        x        x        x

  MANA       Great Crested Flycatcher   x        x        x        x

  MANA       Eastern Kingbird           x        x        x        x

  MANA       White-eyed Vireo                    x        x        x

  MANA       Yellow-throated Vireo               x        x        x

  MANA       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  MANA       Philadelphia Vireo                                    x

  MANA       Red-eyed Vireo             x        x        x        x

  MANA       Blue Jay                   x                 x        x

  MANA       American Crow              x        x        x        x

  MANA       Fish Crow                                    x        x

  MANA       Common Raven                                          x

  MANA       Purple Martin                       x                 x

  MANA       Tree Swallow                                 x        x

  MANA       Northern Rough-winged                        x        x
             Swallow                                               

  MANA       Barn Swallow               x        x        x        x

  MANA       Carolina Chickadee         x        x        x        x

  MANA       Tufted Titmouse            x        x        x        x

  MANA       Red-breasted Nuthatch                                 x

  MANA       White-breasted Nuthatch    x        x        x        x

  MANA       Brown Creeper                                         x

  MANA       Carolina Wren              x        x        x        x

  MANA       House Wren                          x        x        x

  MANA       Winter Wren                                           x

  MANA       Marsh Wren                                            x

  MANA       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  MANA       Ruby-crowned Kinglet                                  x

  MANA       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher      x        x        x        x

  MANA       Eastern Bluebird           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Veery                                                 x

  MANA       Swainson\'s Thrush                                    x

  MANA       Hermit Thrush                                         x

  MANA       Wood Thrush                x        x        x        x

  MANA       American Robin             x                 x        x

  MANA       Gray Catbird               x        x        x        x

  MANA       Northern Mockingbird       x        x        x        x

  MANA       Brown Thrasher             x        x        x        x

  MANA       European Starling          x                 x        x

  MANA       Cedar Waxwing                                x        x

  MANA       Blue-winged Warbler                                   x

  MANA       Golden-winged Warbler                                 x

  MANA       Tennessee Warbler                                     x

  MANA       Nashville Warbler                                     x

  MANA       Northern Parula            x        x        x        x

  MANA       Yellow Warbler                               x        x

  MANA       Chestnut-sided Warbler                                x

  MANA       Magnolia Warbler                                      x

  MANA       Black-throated Blue                                   x
             Warbler                                               

  MANA       Yellow-rumped Warbler                                 x

  MANA       Black-throated Green                x                 x
             Warbler                                               

  MANA       Blackburnian Warbler                                  x

  MANA       Yellow-throated Warbler                               x

  MANA       Pine Warbler               x        x        x        x

  MANA       Prairie Warbler            x        x        x        x

  MANA       Palm Warbler                                          x

  MANA       Bay-breasted Warbler                                  x

  MANA       Blackpoll Warbler                                     x

  MANA       Cerulean Warbler                                      x

  MANA       Black-and-white Warbler                      x        x

  MANA       American Redstart                            x        x

  MANA       Worm-eating Warbler                          x        x

  MANA       Ovenbird                   x        x        x        x

  MANA       Louisiana Waterthrush      x                 x        x

  MANA       Kentucky Warbler                    x        x        x

  MANA       Common Yellowthroat        x        x        x        x

  MANA       Hooded Warbler                                        x

  MANA       Wilson\'s Warbler                                     x

  MANA       Canada Warbler                                        x

  MANA       Yellow-breasted Chat                x        x        x

  MANA       Scarlet Tanager            x                 x        x

  MANA       Eastern Towhee             x        x        x        x

  MANA       American Tree Sparrow                                 x

  MANA       Chipping Sparrow           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Clay-colored Sparrow                                  x

  MANA       Field Sparrow              x        x        x        x

  MANA       Vesper Sparrow                               x        x

  MANA       Savannah Sparrow                             x        x

  MANA       Grasshopper Sparrow        x        x        x        x

  MANA       Fox Sparrow                                           x

  MANA       Song Sparrow               x        x        x        x

  MANA       Lincoln\'s Sparrow                                    x

  MANA       Swamp Sparrow                                x        x

  MANA       White-throated Sparrow              x                 x

  MANA       White-crowned Sparrow                                 x

  MANA       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  MANA       Northern Cardinal          x        x        x        x

  MANA       Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                x

  MANA       Blue Grosbeak              x        x        x        x

  MANA       Indigo Bunting             x        x        x        x

  MANA       Red-winged Blackbird       x        x        x        x

  MANA       Eastern Meadowlark         x        x        x        x

  MANA       Rusty Blackbird                                       x

  MANA       Common Grackle                               x        x

  MANA       Brown-headed Cowbird       x        x        x        x

  MANA       Orchard Oriole             x        x        x        x

  MANA       Baltimore Oriole           x        x        x        x

  MANA       Purple Finch                                          x

  MANA       House Finch                x        x        x        x

  MANA       American Goldfinch         x        x        x        x

  MANA       House Sparrow                                         x

  PRWI       Great Blue Heron                                      x

  PRWI       Black Vulture                                         x

  PRWI       Turkey Vulture                                        x

  PRWI       Canada Goose                                          x

  PRWI       Tundra Swan                                           x

  PRWI       Wood Duck                                             x

  PRWI       Mallard                                               x

  PRWI       Hooded Merganser                                      x

  PRWI       Bald Eagle                                            x

  PRWI       Sharp-shinned Hawk                                    x

  PRWI       Red-shouldered Hawk                                   x

  PRWI       Broad-winged Hawk                                     x

  PRWI       Red-tailed Hawk                                       x

  PRWI       Killdeer                                              x

  PRWI       American Woodcock                                     x

  PRWI       Ring-billed Gull                                      x

  PRWI       Mourning Dove                                         x

  PRWI       Yellow-billed Cuckoo                                  x

  PRWI       Eastern Screech-Owl                                   x

  PRWI       Chimney Swift                                         x

  PRWI       Ruby-throated Hummingbird                             x

  PRWI       Belted Kingfisher                                     x

  PRWI       Red-bellied Woodpecker     x                          x

  PRWI       Yellow-bellied Sapsucker                              x

  PRWI       Downy Woodpecker           x                          x

  PRWI       Hairy Woodpecker                                      x

  PRWI       Northern Flicker                                      x

  PRWI       Pileated Woodpecker                                   x

  PRWI       Eastern Wood-Pewee                                    x

  PRWI       Acadian Flycatcher                                    x

  PRWI       Eastern Phoebe             x        x                 x

  PRWI       Great Crested Flycatcher                              x

  PRWI       White-eyed Vireo                                      x

  PRWI       Yellow-throated Vireo                                 x

  PRWI       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  PRWI       Warbling Vireo                                        x

  PRWI       Red-eyed Vireo                      x                 x

  PRWI       Blue Jay                                              x

  PRWI       American Crow                                         x

  PRWI       Fish Crow                                             x

  PRWI       Northern Rough-winged                                 x
             Swallow                                               

  PRWI       Carolina Chickadee                                    x

  PRWI       Tufted Titmouse            x        x                 x

  PRWI       Red-breasted Nuthatch                                 x

  PRWI       White-breasted Nuthatch             x                 x

  PRWI       Brown Creeper                                         x

  PRWI       Carolina Wren                                         x

  PRWI       Winter Wren                                           x

  PRWI       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  PRWI       Ruby-crowned Kinglet                                  x

  PRWI       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher               x                 x

  PRWI       Eastern Bluebird                                      x

  PRWI       Veery                                                 x

  PRWI       Swainson\'s Thrush                                    x

  PRWI       Hermit Thrush                                         x

  PRWI       Wood Thrush                         x        x        x

  PRWI       American Robin                      x                 x

  PRWI       Gray Catbird                                          x

  PRWI       Brown Thrasher                                        x

  PRWI       European Starling                                     x

  PRWI       Cedar Waxwing                                         x

  PRWI       Northern Parula                                       x

  PRWI       Yellow Warbler                                        x

  PRWI       Cape May Warbler                                      x

  PRWI       Black-throated Blue                                   x
             Warbler                                               

  PRWI       Yellow-rumped Warbler                                 x

  PRWI       Black-throated Green                                  x
             Warbler                                               

  PRWI       Yellow-throated Warbler                               x

  PRWI       Pine Warbler                        x                 x

  PRWI       Prairie Warbler                                       x

  PRWI       Palm Warbler                                          x

  PRWI       Blackpoll Warbler                                     x

  PRWI       Black-and-white Warbler                               x

  PRWI       American Redstart                                     x

  PRWI       Prothonotary Warbler                                  x

  PRWI       Worm-eating Warbler                                   x

  PRWI       Ovenbird                            x                 x

  PRWI       Louisiana Waterthrush               x                 x

  PRWI       Kentucky Warbler                                      x

  PRWI       Common Yellowthroat                 x                 x

  PRWI       Hooded Warbler                      x                 x

  PRWI       Scarlet Tanager            x        x                 x

  PRWI       Eastern Towhee                      x                 x

  PRWI       Chipping Sparrow                                      x

  PRWI       Field Sparrow                                         x

  PRWI       Fox Sparrow                                           x

  PRWI       Song Sparrow                                          x

  PRWI       Swamp Sparrow                                         x

  PRWI       White-throated Sparrow                                x

  PRWI       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  PRWI       Northern Cardinal                   x                 x

  PRWI       Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                x

  PRWI       Indigo Bunting                                        x

  PRWI       Red-winged Blackbird                                  x

  PRWI       Rusty Blackbird                                       x

  PRWI       Common Grackle                                        x

  PRWI       Brown-headed Cowbird                                  x

  PRWI       Purple Finch                                          x

  PRWI       House Finch                                           x

  PRWI       American Goldfinch                                    x

  WOTR       Great Blue Heron                                      x

  WOTR       Green Heron                                           x

  WOTR       Black-crowned Night-Heron                             x

  WOTR       Black Vulture                                         x

  WOTR       Turkey Vulture                                        x

  WOTR       Canada Goose                                          x

  WOTR       Wood Duck                  x                          x

  WOTR       Mallard                             x                 x

  WOTR       Sharp-shinned Hawk                                    x

  WOTR       Red-shouldered Hawk                 x        x        x

  WOTR       Red-tailed Hawk                                       x

  WOTR       Rock Dove                                             x

  WOTR       Mourning Dove                       x        x        x

  WOTR       Yellow-billed Cuckoo                                  x

  WOTR       Barn Owl                                              x

  WOTR       Chimney Swift                                         x

  WOTR       Belted Kingfisher                                     x

  WOTR       Red-bellied Woodpecker              x                 x

  WOTR       Yellow-bellied Sapsucker                              x

  WOTR       Downy Woodpecker                    x        x        x

  WOTR       Hairy Woodpecker                                      x

  WOTR       Northern Flicker                    x                 x

  WOTR       Pileated Woodpecker        x                          x

  WOTR       Eastern Wood-Pewee                  x        x        x

  WOTR       Acadian Flycatcher                  x        x        x

  WOTR       Eastern Phoebe             x        x        x        x

  WOTR       Great Crested Flycatcher                              x

  WOTR       Eastern Kingbird                                      x

  WOTR       Blue-headed Vireo                                     x

  WOTR       Warbling Vireo                                        x

  WOTR       Red-eyed Vireo                               x        x

  WOTR       Blue Jay                   x                 x        x

  WOTR       American Crow                                x        x

  WOTR       Fish Crow                                             x

  WOTR       Carolina Chickadee                  x        x        x

  WOTR       Tufted Titmouse            x        x        x        x

  WOTR       White-breasted Nuthatch    x                          x

  WOTR       Brown Creeper                                         x

  WOTR       Carolina Wren              x        x        x        x

  WOTR       House Wren                          x        x        x

  WOTR       Golden-crowned Kinglet                                x

  WOTR       Blue-gray Gnatcatcher                        x        x

  WOTR       Eastern Bluebird           x        x        x        x

  WOTR       Veery                                                 x

  WOTR       Swainson\'s Thrush                                    x

  WOTR       Hermit Thrush                                         x

  WOTR       Wood Thrush                x        x        x        x

  WOTR       American Robin             x        x        x        x

  WOTR       Gray Catbird                                          x

  WOTR       Northern Mockingbird                         x        x

  WOTR       European Starling                                     x

  WOTR       Cedar Waxwing                                         x

  WOTR       Northern Parula                                       x

  WOTR       Black-throated Blue                                   x
             Warbler                                               

  WOTR       Yellow-rumped Warbler                                 x

  WOTR       Pine Warbler                                          x

  WOTR       Black-and-white Warbler                               x

  WOTR       Ovenbird                            x        x        x

  WOTR       Louisiana Waterthrush                        x        x

  WOTR       Common Yellowthroat                                   x

  WOTR       Scarlet Tanager                              x        x

  WOTR       Eastern Towhee                      x        x        x

  WOTR       Chipping Sparrow           x        x        x        x

  WOTR       Song Sparrow                                 x        x

  WOTR       White-throated Sparrow                                x

  WOTR       Dark-eyed Junco                                       x

  WOTR       Northern Cardinal                   x        x        x

  WOTR       Indigo Bunting                               x        x

  WOTR       Rusty Blackbird                                       x

  WOTR       Common Grackle                      x                 x

  WOTR       Brown-headed Cowbird                                  x

  WOTR       Orchard Oriole                      x                 x

  WOTR       Baltimore Oriole                             x        x

  WOTR       House Finch                x                 x        x

  WOTR       American Goldfinch         x        x        x        x

  WOTR       House Sparrow              x                          x
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81800896 .anchor}**Table 2. Bird species recorded
by park section** for a) Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI), Catoctin
Mountain Park (CATO), and Harper's Ferry National Historical Park
(HAFE), and for b) Manassas National Battlefield (MANA) and Prince
William Forest Park (PRWI).

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Species at ANTI**        **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section
                             Unknown**   1**         2A**        2AB**       2B**
  -------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Great Blue Heron           x           x                       x           

  Great Egret                                                    x           

  Green Heron                            x                       x           

  Black Vulture                          x                       x           

  Turkey Vulture             x           x           x           x           x

  Canada Goose               x           x                       x           x

  Wood Duck                  x           x                                   

  Mallard                                x                       x           

  Common Merganser                       x                                   

  Osprey                                 x                                   

  Northern Harrier                                               x           

  Sharp-Shinned Hawk                     x                       x           

  Cooper\'s Hawk                         x                       x           

  Red-shouldered Hawk                    x                       x           

  Broad-winged Hawk                                              x           

  Red-tailed Hawk                        x           x           x           x

  American Kestrel                       x                       x           

  Wild Turkey                            x                       x           

  Northern Bobwhite                      x                       x           

  Killdeer                               x                       x           

  Greater Yellowlegs                                             x           

  Solitary Sandpiper                                             x           

  Ring-billed Gull                                               x           

  Rock Dove                  x           x           x           x           

  Mourning Dove              x           x           x           x           

  Black-billed Cuckoo                    x                                   

  Yellow-billed Cuckoo                   x                       x           

  Eastern Screech-Owl                    x                                   

  Great Horned Owl                       x                       x           

  Barred Owl                             x                       x           

  Common Nighthawk                       x                                   

  Chimney Swift                          x                       x           

  Ruby-throated Hummingbird  x           x                       x           

  Belted Kingfisher          x           x                       x           

  Red-headed Woodpecker                  x                       x           

  Red-bellied Woodpecker     x           x           x           x           

  Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker               x                       x           

  Downy Woodpecker                       x                       x           

  Hairy Woodpecker                       x                       x           

  Northern Flicker                       x                       x           

  Pileated Woodpecker                    x                       x           

  Eastern Wood-Pewee         x           x                       x           

  Acadian Flycatcher                     x                       x           

  Eastern Phoebe             x           x                       x           

  Great Crested Flycatcher               x                       x           

  Eastern Kingbird           x           x                       x           

  Loggerhead Shrike                                              x           

  White-eyed Vireo                       x                       x           

  Blue-headed Vireo                      x                                   

  Warbling Vireo                         x                       x           

  Red-eyed Vireo                         x                       x           

  Blue Jay                   x           x           x           x           x

  American Crow              x           x           x           x           x

  Fish Crow                              x                       x           

  Common Raven                           x                       x           

  Horned Lark                            x                       x           

  Purple Martin                          x                       x           

  Tree Swallow               x           x                       x           

  Northern Rough-winged      x           x                       x           
  Swallow                                                                    

  Barn Swallow               x           x                       x           

  Carolina Chickadee         x           x                       x           

  Tufted Titmouse            x           x           x           x           

  White-breasted Nuthatch                x                       x           

  Brown Creeper                          x                       x           

  Carolina Wren              x           x           x           x           

  House Wren                             x                       x           

  Winter Wren                            x                                   

  Golden-crowned Kinglet                 x                       x           

  Ruby-crowned Kinglet                   x                       x           

  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher      x           x                       x           

  Eastern Bluebird           x           x           x           x           x

  Veery                                                          x           

  Hermit Thrush                                                  x           

  Wood Thrush                            x                       x           

  American Robin             x           x           x           x           x

  Gray Catbird               x           x                       x           

  Northern Mockingbird       x           x           x           x           

  Brown Thrasher                         x                       x           

  European Starling          x           x           x           x           x

  American Pipit                                                 x           

  Cedar Waxwing                          x           x           x           x

  Northern Parula                        x                                   

  Yellow Warbler                         x                       x           

  Magnolia Warbler                       x                                   

  Yellow-rumped Warbler                  x           x           x           

  Black-throated Green                                           x           
  Warbler                                                                    

  Blackburnian Warbler                   x                                   

  Pine Warbler                           x                       x           

  Prairie Warbler                        x                                   

  Palm Warbler                           x                       x           

  Blackpoll Warbler                      x                                   

  American Redstart                      x                                   

  Louisiana Waterthrush                  x                                   

  Common Yellowthroat                    x                                   

  Hooded Warbler                         x                                   

  Yellow-breasted Chat                   x                       x           

  Scarlet Tanager                        x                       x           

  Eastern Towhee             x           x                       x           

  American Tree Sparrow                  x                       x           

  Chipping Sparrow           x           x                       x           

  Field Sparrow              x           x                       x           

  Vesper Sparrow             x           x                       x           

  Savannah Sparrow                       x                       x           

  Grasshopper Sparrow        x           x                       x           

  Fox Sparrow                            x                                   

  Song Sparrow               x           x           x           x           x

  White-throated Sparrow                 x           x           x           x

  White-crowned Sparrow                  x                       x           

  Dark-eyed Junco                        x           x           x           x

  Northern Cardinal          x           x           x           x           x

  Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                         x           

  Blue Grosbeak                          x                       x           

  Indigo Bunting             x           x                       x           

  Bobolink                               x                                   

  Red-winged Blackbird       x           x                       x           

  Eastern Meadowlark                     x                       x           

  Common Grackle             x           x           x           x           

  Brown-headed Cowbird       x           x                       x           

  Orchard Oriole             x           x                       x           

  Baltimore Oriole           x           x                       x           

  Purple Finch                           x                                   

  House Finch                x           x           x           x           x

  American Goldfinch         x           x           x           x           

  House Sparrow              x           x           x           x           

  Total                      42          112         23          104         14
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Species at CATO**      **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section
                           Unknown**   1**         2**         3**         4**
  ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Great Blue Heron         x                                   x           

  Black Vulture            x           x           x                       

  Turkey Vulture           x           x           x           x           x

  Canada Goose             x           x           x           x           

  Sharp-shinned Hawk       x           x                                   

  Cooper\'s Hawk                       x           x                       

  Red-shouldered Hawk      x           x           x           x           

  Broad-winged Hawk        x           x           x           x           x

  Red-tailed Hawk          x           x           x           x           x

  Peregrine Falcon         x                                               

  Ruffed Grouse                        x           x                       

  Wild Turkey              x           x           x                       

  Ring-billed Gull                     x                       x           

  Rock Dove                x           x           x                       

  Mourning Dove            x           x           x           x           x

  Yellow-billed Cuckoo     x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Screech-Owl                  x                       x           

  Great Horned Owl         x                       x                       

  Barred Owl               x           x           x                       

  Chimney Swift            x                       x                       

  Ruby-throated            x           x           x           x           
  Hummingbird                                                              

  Belted Kingfisher        x                                               

  Red-bellied Woodpecker   x           x           x           x           x

  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker x           x           x           x           

  Downy Woodpecker         x           x           x           x           x

  Hairy Woodpecker         x           x           x           x           

  Northern Flicker         x           x           x           x           

  Pileated Woodpecker      x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Wood-Pewee       x           x           x           x           x

  Acadian Flycatcher       x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Phoebe           x           x           x           x           x

  Great Crested Flycatcher x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Kingbird         x                                               

  White-eyed Vireo         x                       x                       

  Yellow-throated Vireo    x           x           x           x           

  Blue-headed Vireo                                x           x           

  Red-eyed Vireo           x           x           x           x           x

  Blue Jay                 x           x           x           x           x

  American Crow            x           x           x           x           x

  Common Raven             x           x           x           x           

  Barn Swallow             x           x                                   

  Carolina Chickadee       x           x           x           x           x

  Black-capped Chickadee               x                                   x

  Tufted Titmouse          x           x           x           x           x

  Red-breasted Nuthatch    x           x                                   

  White-breasted Nuthatch  x           x           x           x           x

  Brown Creeper            x           x           x           x           

  Carolina Wren            x           x           x           x           x

  House Wren               x           x           x           x           

  Winter Wren                          x           x                       x

  Golden-crowned Kinglet   x           x           x           x           x

  Ruby-crowned Kinglet     x           x           x           x           

  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher    x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Bluebird         x           x           x           x           

  Veery                    x           x           x           x           

  Swainson\'s Thrush                               x                       x

  Hermit Thrush            x           x           x                       

  Wood Thrush              x           x           x           x           x

  American Robin           x           x           x           x           x

  Gray Catbird             x           x           x           x           x

  Northern Mockingbird     x           x           x           x           

  Brown Thrasher                       x           x                       

  European Starling        x           x           x           x           

  Cedar Waxwing            x           x           x           x           

  Tennessee Warbler        x                                               

  Orange-crowned Warbler   x                                               

  Nashville Warbler        x           x                                   

  Northern Parula          x                       x                       

  Yellow Warbler                                   x                       

  Chestnut-sided Warbler                           x           x           

  Magnolia Warbler         x                       x           x           

  Black-throated Blue      x           x                                   x
  Warbler                                                                  

  Yellow-rumped Warbler    x           x           x                       x

  Black-throated Green     x           x           x                       x
  Warbler                                                                  

  Blackburnian Warbler                                         x           

  Pine Warbler                                                             x

  Palm Warbler                         x                                   

  Blackpoll Warbler                                x                       x

  Cerulean Warbler         x                       x                       

  Black-and-white Warbler  x                       x                       x

  American Redstart        x           x           x           x           x

  Worm-eating Warbler      x           x                                   

  Ovenbird                 x           x           x           x           x

  Louisiana Waterthrush    x           x           x           x           x

  Kentucky Warbler         x           x           x           x           

  Common Yellowthroat      x                                               

  Hooded Warbler           x           x           x           x           

  Canada Warbler           x                                               

  Scarlet Tanager          x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Towhee           x           x           x           x           x

  Chipping Sparrow         x           x           x           x           x

  Field Sparrow                                    x                       

  Fox Sparrow              x           x                                   

  Song Sparrow             x           x           x           x           

  White-throated Sparrow   x           x           x           x           x

  White-crowned Sparrow    x                                               x

  Dark-eyed Junco          x           x           x           x           

  Northern Cardinal        x           x           x           x           x

  Rose-breasted Grosbeak                           x                       

  Indigo Bunting           x           x           x                       x

  Red-winged Blackbird     x           x                       x           

  Common Grackle           x           x           x           x           x

  Brown-headed Cowbird     x           x           x           x           x

  Baltimore Oriole         x           x                       x           

  Purple Finch                         x                                   

  House Finch              x                                               

  American Goldfinch       x           x           x           x           x

  House Sparrow            x                                               

  Total                    90          81          81          64          46
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Species at HAFE**            **Section 2** **Section 3** **Section 4**
  ------------------------------ ------------- ------------- -------------
  Double-crested Cormorant       x             x             x

  Great Blue Heron               x             x             x

  Great Egret                                  x             x

  Green Heron                                                x

  Black Vulture                  x             x             x

  Turkey Vulture                 x             x             x

  Canada Goose                   x             x             x

  Wood Duck                      x             x             x

  American Black Duck            x             x             x

  Mallard                        x             x             x

  Canvasback                                   x             x

  Bufflehead                                   x             

  Common Merganser               x             x             

  Osprey                         x                           x

  Bald Eagle                                                 x

  Sharp-shinned Hawk             x                           x

  Cooper\'s Hawk                               x             x

  Red-shouldered Hawk                                        x

  Broad-winged Hawk              x                           x

  Red-tailed Hawk                x             x             x

  Peregrine Falcon               x                           

  Wild Turkey                    x                           x

  Northern Bobwhite                                          x

  Killdeer                       x             x             x

  Spotted Sandpiper                                          x

  Laughing Gull                                              x

  Ring-billed Gull               x             x             x

  Herring Gull                                 x             

  Rock Dove                      x             x             x

  Mourning Dove                  x             x             x

  Yellow-billed Cuckoo           x             x             x

  Chimney Swift                                x             x

  Ruby-throated Hummingbird                    x             x

  Belted Kingfisher              x             x             x

  Red-bellied Woodpecker         x             x             x

  Yellow-bellied Sapsucker       x             x             x

  Downy Woodpecker               x             x             x

  Hairy Woodpecker               x             x             x

  Northern Flicker               x             x             x

  Pileated Woodpecker            x             x             x

  Eastern Wood-Pewee             x             x             x

  Acadian Flycatcher             x             x             x

  Eastern Phoebe                 x                           x

  Great Crested Flycatcher       x             x             x

  Eastern Kingbird               x             x             x

  White-eyed Vireo               x                           x

  Yellow-throated Vireo          x             x             x

  Blue-headed Vireo              x             x             x

  Warbling Vireo                 x                           x

  Red-eyed Vireo                 x             x             x

  Blue Jay                       x             x             x

  American Crow                  x             x             x

  Fish Crow                                    x             x

  Common Raven                   x             x             x

  Purple Martin                                              x

  Tree Swallow                   x                           x

  Northern Rough-winged Swallow                x             x

  Barn Swallow                                               x

  Carolina Chickadee             x             x             x

  Black-capped Chickadee         x             x             x

  Tufted Titmouse                x             x             x

  Red-breasted Nuthatch          x                           

  White-breasted Nuthatch        x             x             x

  Brown Creeper                  x             x             x

  Carolina Wren                  x             x             x

  House Wren                     x             x             x

  Winter Wren                    x                           

  Golden-crowned Kinglet         x             x             x

  Ruby-crowned Kinglet           x             x             x

  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher          x                           x

  Eastern Bluebird               x                           x

  Hermit Thrush                  x                           x

  Wood Thrush                    x             x             x

  American Robin                 x             x             x

  Gray Catbird                   x                           x

  Northern Mockingbird                         x             x

  Brown Thrasher                                             x

  European Starling              x             x             x

  Cedar Waxwing                  x             x             x

  Northern Parula                                            x

  Yellow Warbler                                             x

  Black-throated Blue Warbler    x             x             x

  Yellow-rumped Warbler                        x             x

  Black-throated Green Warbler   x             x             x

  Blackburnian Warbler           x                           

  Yellow-throated Warbler                                    x

  Prairie Warbler                                            x

  Black-and-white Warbler        x             x             x

  American Redstart              x                           x

  Prothonotary Warbler           x                           

  Worm-eating Warbler            x             x             

  Ovenbird                       x             x             

  Louisiana Waterthrush          x             x             x

  Scarlet Tanager                x             x             x

  Eastern Towhee                 x             x             x

  Chipping Sparrow                                           x

  Field Sparrow                                              x

  Savannah Sparrow                                           x

  Grasshopper Sparrow                                        x

  Song Sparrow                   x             x             x

  White-throated Sparrow         x             x             x

  Dark-eyed Junco                x                           x

  Northern Cardinal              x             x             x

  Rose-breasted Grosbeak         x                           

  Indigo Bunting                 x             x             x

  Red-winged Blackbird           x                           x

  Common Grackle                 x             x             x

  Brown-headed Cowbird           x             x             x

  Orchard Oriole                 x                           x

  Baltimore Oriole               x             x             x

  Purple Finch                                               x

  House Finch                                  x             x

  American Goldfinch             x             x             x

  House Sparrow                                x             x

  Total                          83            74            103
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Species at MANA** **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section
                      1**         2**         3**         4**         5**         6**
  ------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Common Loon                                 x                                   

  Pied-billed Grebe                                       x                       

  Double-crested                                                                  x
  Cormorant                                                                       

  Great Blue Heron    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Green Heron         x                       x           x                       x

  Black-Crowned                                           x                       
  Night-Heron                                                                     

  White Ibis                                                                      x

  Black Vulture       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Turkey Vulture      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Canada Goose        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Wood Duck           x                       x           x           x           x

  Mallard             x           x           x           x           x           x

  Hooded Merganser                            x           x                       x

  Red-breasted        x                                                           x
  Merganser                                                                       

  Osprey              x                                               x           

  Bald Eagle          x                       x           x                       

  Northern Harrier                x           x           x                       

  Sharp-shinned Hawk  x                       x           x           x           x

  Cooper\'s Hawk      x           x           x           x           x           

  Red-shouldered Hawk x           x           x           x           x           x

  Red-tailed Hawk     x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Kestrel    x                       x           x           x           x

  Merlin                                      x           x                       

  Wild Turkey         x                       x           x           x           

  Northern Bobwhite   x           x           x           x                       x

  Killdeer            x                       x           x                       x

  Solitary Sandpiper  x                       x                                   x

  Spotted Sandpiper                           x                                   x

  Common Snipe                                            x                       

  American Woodcock   x                       x                       x           

  Ring-billed Gull    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Rock Dove                       x           x           x           x           x

  Mourning Dove       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Black-billed Cuckoo                         x                                   

  Yellow-billed       x           x           x           x           x           x
  Cuckoo                                                                          

  Great Horned Owl                            x                                   

  Barred Owl          x           x                                   x           x

  Long-eared Owl                              x                                   

  Chimney Swift       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Ruby-throated                               x           x           x           x
  Hummingbird                                                                     

  Belted Kingfisher   x                       x           x           x           

  Red-headed                                  x           x           x           x
  Woodpecker                                                                      

  Red-bellied         x           x           x           x           x           x
  Woodpecker                                                                      

  Yellow-bellied      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Sapsucker                                                                       

  Downy Woodpecker    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Hairy Woodpecker    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Northern Flicker    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Pileated Woodpecker x           x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Wood-Pewee  x           x           x           x           x           x

  Acadian Flycatcher  x                       x           x           x           x

  Willow Flycatcher   x                                               x           

  Eastern Phoebe      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Great Crested       x           x           x           x           x           x
  Flycatcher                                                                      

  Eastern Kingbird    x                       x           x           x           x

  White-eyed Vireo    x                       x           x           x           x

  Yellow-throated     x                       x           x           x           x
  Vireo                                                                           

  Blue-headed Vireo   x           x           x           x           x           

  Philadelphia Vireo                          x                       x           

  Red-eyed Vireo      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Blue Jay            x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Crow       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Fish Crow           x           x           x           x           x           x

  Common Raven        x                       x           x                       

  Purple Martin       x                       x           x                       

  Tree Swallow        x                       x           x           x           x

  Northern                                    x                                   x
  Rough-winged                                                                    
  Swallow                                                                         

  Barn Swallow        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Carolina Chickadee  x           x           x           x           x           x

  Tufted Titmouse     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Red-breasted        x           x           x           x           x           x
  Nuthatch                                                                        

  White-breasted      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Nuthatch                                                                        

  Brown Creeper       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Carolina Wren       x           x           x           x           x           x

  House Wren                                  x           x           x           x

  Winter Wren                                 x           x                       x

  Marsh Wren                                                          x           

  Golden-crowned      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Kinglet                                                                         

  Ruby-crowned        x           x           x           x           x           x
  Kinglet                                                                         

  Blue-gray           x           x           x           x           x           x
  Gnatcatcher                                                                     

  Eastern Bluebird    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Veery                                       x                       x           

  Swainson\'s Thrush  x                       x           x           x           

  Hermit Thrush       x           x           x           x           x           

  Wood Thrush         x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Robin      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Gray Catbird        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Northern            x           x           x           x           x           x
  Mockingbird                                                                     

  Brown Thrasher      x           x           x           x           x           x

  European Starling   x           x           x           x           x           x

  Cedar Waxwing       x                       x           x           x           x

  Blue-winged Warbler                         x                       x           

  Golden-winged       x                                               x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Tennessee Warbler                           x                       x           

  Nashville Warbler   x                       x                       x           

  Northern Parula     x                       x           x           x           x

  Yellow Warbler      x                       x                                   x

  Chestnut-sided      x                       x           x           x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Magnolia Warbler    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Black-throated Blue x                       x                       x           x
  Warbler                                                                         

  Yellow-rumped       x           x           x           x           x           x
  Warbler                                                                         

  Black-throated      x                       x           x           x           
  Green Warbler                                                                   

  Blackburnian                                x                       x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Yellow-throated     x                                                           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Pine Warbler        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Prairie Warbler     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Palm Warbler        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Bay-breasted                                x                       x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Blackpoll Warbler   x                       x                       x           

  Cerulean Warbler                                        x                       

  Black-and-white     x                       x           x           x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  American Redstart   x           x           x           x           x           x

  Worm-eating Warbler                                                             x

  Ovenbird            x           x           x           x           x           x

  Louisiana                                   x                       x           
  Waterthrush                                                                     

  Kentucky Warbler                            x                                   

  Common Yellowthroat x           x           x           x           x           x

  Hooded Warbler                                          x                       

  Wilson\'s Warbler                           x                                   

  Canada Warbler      x                       x           x           x           

  Yellow-breasted     x                       x                                   x
  Chat                                                                            

  Scarlet Tanager     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Towhee      x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Tree       x                                                           
  Sparrow                                                                         

  Chipping Sparrow    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Clay-colored                                                                    x
  Sparrow                                                                         

  Field Sparrow       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Vesper Sparrow                              x           x                       x

  Savannah Sparrow    x                       x           x                       x

  Grasshopper Sparrow x                       x                       x           x

  Fox Sparrow         x           x           x           x           x           x

  Song Sparrow        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Lincoln\'s Sparrow                          x                                   

  Swamp Sparrow       x                       x           x                       x

  White-throated      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Sparrow                                                                         

  White-crowned                               x           x                       
  Sparrow                                                                         

  Dark-eyed Junco     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Northern Cardinal   x           x           x           x           x           x

  Rose-breasted       x                       x           x           x           x
  Grosbeak                                                                        

  Blue Grosbeak       x                       x           x                       x

  Indigo Bunting      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Red-winged          x           x           x           x           x           x
  Blackbird                                                                       

  Eastern Meadowlark  x           x           x           x           x           x

  Rusty Blackbird                                         x                       

  Common Grackle      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Brown-headed        x           x           x           x           x           x
  Cowbird                                                                         

  Orchard Oriole      x                       x                       x           x

  Baltimore Oriole    x                       x                       x           x

  Purple Finch        x           x           x                       x           x

  House Finch         x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Goldfinch  x           x           x           x           x           x

  House Sparrow                               x                                   

  Total               113         73          133         111         110         105
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  **Species at PRWI** **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section   **Section
                      1**         2**         3**         4**         5**         6**
  ------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
  Great Blue Heron    x           x                       x           x           

  Black Vulture       x                                                           

  Turkey Vulture      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Canada Goose        x           x           x           x           x           

  Tundra Swan                                             x                       

  Wood Duck           x           x           x           x           x           

  Mallard                         x                                   x           

  Hooded Merganser                x                                   x           

  Bald Eagle                                                                      x

  Sharp-shinned Hawk                                      x           x           

  Red-shouldered Hawk                         x           x                       

  Broad-winged Hawk   x                                   x                       

  Red-tailed Hawk                 x                       x           x           

  Killdeer                                                x                       

  American Woodcock                                       x                       

  Ring-billed Gull    x           x           x           x                       x

  Mourning Dove       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Yellow-billed       x                                                           
  Cuckoo                                                                          

  Eastern Screech-Owl                                     x                       

  Chimney Swift                                           x                       

  Ruby-throated                                           x                       
  Hummingbird                                                                     

  Belted Kingfisher                           x           x           x           

  Red-bellied         x           x           x           x           x           x
  Woodpecker                                                                      

  Yellow-bellied      x                       x           x           x           x
  Sapsucker                                                                       

  Downy Woodpecker    x           x           x           x           x           x

  Hairy Woodpecker    x                       x           x           x           x

  Northern Flicker    x                       x           x           x           x

  Pileated Woodpecker x           x           x           x           x           x

  Eastern Wood-Pewee  x                       x           x           x           x

  Acadian Flycatcher  x                       x           x                       

  Eastern Phoebe      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Great Crested       x                                                           
  Flycatcher                                                                      

  White-eyed Vireo    x                                   x                       

  Yellow-throated                             x           x                       
  Vireo                                                                           

  Blue-headed Vireo   x                       x           x                       

  Warbling Vireo      x                                                           

  Red-eyed Vireo      x                       x           x           x           x

  Blue Jay            x           x           x           x           x           x

  American Crow       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Fish Crow                                   x           x           x           

  Northern                                                x                       
  Rough-winged                                                                    
  Swallow                                                                         

  Carolina Chickadee  x           x           x           x           x           x

  Tufted Titmouse     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Red-breasted                                            x                       
  Nuthatch                                                                        

  White-breasted      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Nuthatch                                                                        

  Brown Creeper       x           x           x           x           x           

  Carolina Wren       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Winter Wren                     x           x                                   x

  Golden-crowned      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Kinglet                                                                         

  Ruby-crowned        x           x           x           x           x           x
  Kinglet                                                                         

  Blue-gray           x                       x           x                       x
  Gnatcatcher                                                                     

  Eastern Bluebird                x           x           x                       

  Veery               x                                                           

  Swainson\'s Thrush                                      x                       

  Hermit Thrush       x           x           x           x           x           x

  Wood Thrush         x                       x           x           x           x

  American Robin      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Gray Catbird        x                                   x           x           

  Brown Thrasher      x                       x                                   

  European Starling   x                       x                                   

  Cedar Waxwing                                           x                       

  Northern Parula     x                       x           x           x           

  Yellow Warbler      x                                                           

  Cape May Warbler                                        x                       

  Black-throated Blue                                     x                       
  Warbler                                                                         

  Yellow-rumped       x           x           x           x                       x
  Warbler                                                                         

  Black-throated      x                                   x                       
  Green Warbler                                                                   

  Yellow-throated     x                                                           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Pine Warbler        x           x           x           x           x           x

  Prairie Warbler                                         x                       

  Palm Warbler                                            x                       

  Blackpoll Warbler   x                                                           

  Black-and-white     x                                   x           x           
  Warbler                                                                         

  American Redstart                                       x                       

  Prothonotary        x                                                           
  Warbler                                                                         

  Worm-eating Warbler                                     x                       

  Ovenbird            x                       x           x           x           x

  Louisiana           x                       x           x           x           
  Waterthrush                                                                     

  Kentucky Warbler                                        x                       

  Common Yellowthroat x                                   x                       

  Hooded Warbler      x                       x           x           x           

  Scarlet Tanager     x                       x           x                       

  Eastern Towhee      x           x           x           x           x           x

  Chipping Sparrow                                        x                       

  Field Sparrow       x                       x                                   

  Fox Sparrow                                 x           x           x           

  Song Sparrow        x           x           x           x           x           

  Swamp Sparrow       x                                                           

  White-throated      x           x           x           x           x           x
  Sparrow                                                                         

  Dark-eyed Junco     x           x           x           x           x           x

  Northern Cardinal   x           x           x           x           x           x

  Rose-breasted                                           x                       
  Grosbeak                                                                        

  Indigo Bunting                              x                                   

  Red-winged                                  x           x                       
  Blackbird                                                                       

  Rusty Blackbird                                         x                       

  Common Grackle      x                       x           x                       

  Brown-headed        x           x           x           x           x           
  Cowbird                                                                         

  Purple Finch                                x           x                       

  House Finch                                 x                                   

  American Goldfinch  x                       x           x           x           x

  Total               64          34          58          81          47          34
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[]{#__RefHeading___Toc81800897 .anchor}**Table 3. Resident (R) and
migrant (M) bird species expected to occur, but not observed**, at
Antietam National Battlefield (ANTI), Catoctin Mountain Park (CATO),
Harper's Ferry National Historical Park (HAFE), Manassas National
Battlefield (MANA), Prince William Forest Park (PRWI), and Wolf Trap
National Park for the Performing Arts (WOTR).

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Common Name               ANTI    CATO    HAFE    MANA     PRWI    WOTR
  ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- --------
  Pied-billed Grebe         M               M                M        

  American Bittern\*        M                       M                 

  Little Blue Heron                         M                         

  Green Heron                       R                        R        

  Wood Duck                         R                                 

  Green-winged Teal         M               M       M        R        

  American Black Duck\*     M                       M        R        

  Mallard                           R                                 

  Northern Pintail          M               M       M        M        

  Blue-winged Teal          M               M       M        M        

  Northern Shoveler         M               M       M        M        

  Gadwall                   M               M       M        R        

  American Wigeon           M               M       M        M        

  Canvasback                M                       M        R        

  Redhead                   M               M       M        M        

  Ring-necked Duck          M               M       M        R        

  Lesser Scaup              M               R       M        R        

  Bufflehead                M                       M        R        

  Hooded Merganser          M               M                         

  Common Merganser                                  M        M        

  Red-breasted Merganser                    M                         

  Ruddy Duck                M               M       M        M        

  Osprey                            M                        M        

  Bald Eagle                M       M                                 

  Northern Harrier                          R                         

  Cooper\'s Hawk                                             R       R

  Broad-winged Hawk                                 R                M

  Rough-legged Hawk         R               R       R                 

  American Kestrel                  R       R                M       R

  Merlin                    M       M       M                M       M

  Peregrine Falcon\*        M                       M        M       M

  Ring-necked Pheasant      R               R       R                 

  Ruffed Grouse             R               R                         

  Wild Turkey                                                R        

  Virginia Rail             M                       M                 

  Sora                      M                       M                 

  American Coot             M               M       M        R        

  Killdeer                          M                                R

  Greater Yellowlegs                                M        M        

  Lesser Yellowlegs         M                       M        M        

  Solitary Sandpiper                M       M                M       M

  Spotted Sandpiper         M       M                        M        

  Upland Sandpiper          M               M       M                 

  Least Sandpiper           M                       M        M        

  Pectoral Sandpiper        M                       M        M        

  Common Snipe              M               M                        M

  American Woodcock\*       R       R       R                        M

  Bonaparte\'s Gull                         M                         

  Ring-billed Gull                                                   R

  Rock Dove                                                  R        

  Black-billed Cuckoo               R       R                R        

  Barn Owl                  R       R       R       R                 

  Eastern Screech-Owl                       R       R                R

  Great Horned Owl                          R                R       R

  Barred Owl                                R                R       R

  Short-eared Owl           R               R       R                 

  Common Nighthawk                          R       M                M

  Whip-poor-will\*                  R       R       R        R        

  Ruby-throated Hummingbird                                          R

  Red-headed Woodpecker             M       R                M       M

  Yellow-bellied Flycatcher M       M       M       M        M       M

  Alder Flycatcher          M       M       M       M        M       M

  Willow Flycatcher         R       M       R                M       M

  Least Flycatcher          M       M       M       M        M       M

  Eastern Kingbird                                           R        

  Horned Lark                               R       R                 

  Purple Martin                                                      R

  Tree Swallow                                               R        

  Bank Swallow                              M       M                 

  Cliff Swallow             M               R       M                 

  Barn Swallow              R                                R       R

  Fish Crow                         R                                 

  Black-capped Chickadee    R                                         

  House Wren                                                 R        

  Winter Wren                                                        R

  Ruby-crowned Kinglet                                               M

  Veery\*                                   M                         

  Gray-cheeked Thrush       M       M       M       M        M       M

  Swainson\'s Thrush        M               M                         

  Northern Mockingbird                                       R        

  Brown Thrasher                                                     R

  American Pipit                            M       M                 

  Loggerhead Shrike\*                       R       R                 

  White-eyed Vireo                                                   R

  Yellow-throated Vireo     R                                        R

  Warbling Vireo                    R               R                 

  Philadelphia Vireo        M       M       M                M       M

  Blue-winged Warbler       R       R       M                M       M

  Golden-winged Warbler\*   M       M       M                M       M

  Tennessee Warbler         M               M                M       M

  Orange-crowned Warbler    M               M       M        M       M

  Nashville Warbler         M               M                M       M

  Yellow Warbler                                                     R

  Chestnut-sided Warbler    M               M                M       M

  Magnolia Warbler                          M                M       M

  Cape May Warbler          M       M       M       M                M

  Black-throated Blue       M                                         
  Warbler                                                            

  Black-throated Green                                               M
  Warbler                                                            

  Blackburnian Warbler                                       M       M

  Prairie Warbler\*                 R                                 

  Palm Warbler                              M                        M

  Bay-breasted Warbler      M       M       M                M       M

  Blackpoll Warbler                         M                        M

  Cerulean Warbler\*        M               R                M       M

  Black-and-white Warbler   M                                         

  American Redstart                                                  M

  Worm-eating Warbler\*     M                                         

  Ovenbird                  R                                         

  Northern Waterthrush      M       M       M       M        M       M

  Kentucky Warbler\*        R               R                        R

  Connecticut Warbler       M       M       M       M        M       M

  Mourning Warbler          M       M       M       M        M       M

  Common Yellowthroat                       R                         

  Hooded Warbler\*                          R                        M

  Wilson's Warbler          M       M       M                M       M

  Canada Warbler            M               M                M       M

  Yellow-breasted Chat              R       R                R       R

  Summer Tanager                                             R        

  Rose-breasted Grosbeak                                             M

  Blue Grosbeak                     R       R                        R

  Dickcissel                R               R       R                 

  American Tree Sparrow             R       R                R        

  Vesper Sparrow                            R                         

  Grasshopper Sparrow\*             R                                 

  Fox Sparrow                               M                        R

  Lincoln's Sparrow         M               M                        M

  Swamp Sparrow             M       M       M                         

  White-crowned Sparrow                     R                         

  Lapland Longspur          R                       R                 

  Snow Bunting              R                       R                 

  Bobolink                                  M       M                 

  Red-winged Blackbird                                               R

  Eastern Meadowlark                R       R                         

  Rusty Blackbird           M       M       M                         

  Orchard Oriole                    R                        R        

  Baltimore Oriole                                           R        

  Purple Finch                                                       M

  Pine Siskin                       M       M       M        M        

  Evening Grosbeak                  M       M       M        M        

  House Sparrow                                              R        
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

\* Indicates Species of Concern (Gray and Koenen 2001).

##### Appendix A. Species Expected in Parks of the National Capital Region Network as produced in Gray and Koenen 2001.

1\. Bird Species

Bird species (228) that are expected in the National Capital Network
(Iliff, M. J., R. F. Ringler, J. L. Stasz. 1996. Birds of Maryland.
Maryland Ornithological Society; C. S. Robbins. 1996. Atlas of the
Breeding Birds of Maryland and the District of Columbia. Univ. of
Pittsburgh Press; J. S. Hatfield, S. A. Ricciardi, G. A. Gough, D.
Bystrak, S. Droege, and C. S. Robbins. 1994. Distribution and abundance
of birds wintering in Maryland, 1988-1993. Maryland Birdlife 50: 1-83;
Stewart, R. E. and C. S. Robbins. 1958. Birds of Maryland and the
District of Columbia. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, North American
Fauna No. 62; reviewed by D. Dawson of USGS, Patuxent Wildlife Research
Center, Maryland). Key: x = breeding has been recorded in the region, w
= winter resident, m = migrant, p = possible occurrence, and pr =
probable occurrence.

<table style="width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 41%" />
<col style="width: 8%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th colspan="12">National Parks of the National Capital Network</th>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<th>Common Name</th>
<th><p>Breeding records in the region</p>
<p>(H = historic)</p></th>
<th></th>
<th>ANTI</th>
<th>CATO</th>
<th>CHOH</th>
<th>GWMP</th>
<th>HAFE</th>
<th>MANA</th>
<th>MONO</th>
<th>NACE</th>
<th>PRWI</th>
<th>ROCR</th>
<th>WOTR</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Loon</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Pied-billed Grebe</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Horned Grebe</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Double-crested Cormorant</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>American Bittern*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Least Bittern*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Great Blue Heron</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Great Egret</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Snowy Egret</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Little Blue Heron</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cattle Egret</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Green Heron</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Black-crowned Night-Heron</td>
<td>H</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow-crowned Night-Heron</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Glossy Ibis</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Tundra Swan</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Canada Goose</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Wood Duck</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Green-winged Teal</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Black Duck*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Mallard</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Pintail</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blue-winged Teal</td>
<td>H</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Shoveler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Gadwall</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Wigeon</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Canvasback</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Redhead</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Ring-necked Duck</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Lesser Scaup</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Bufflehead</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hooded Merganser</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Merganser</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Red-breasted Merganser</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Ruddy Duck</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Black Vulture</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Turkey Vulture</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Osprey</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Bald Eagle</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Harrier</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Sharp-shinned Hawk</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Cooper's Hawk</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Red-shouldered Hawk</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Broad-winged Hawk</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Red-tailed Hawk</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Rough-legged Hawk</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>American Kestrel</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Merlin</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Peregrine Falcon*</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ring-necked Pheasant</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Ruffed Grouse</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Wild Turkey</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Northern Bobwhite*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>King Rail</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Virginia Rail</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Sora</td>
<td>H</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Moorhen</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Coot</td>
<td>H</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Semipalmated Plover</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Killdeer</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Greater Yellowlegs</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Lesser Yellowlegs</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Solitary Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Spotted Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Upland Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Semipalmated Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Western Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Least Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pectoral Sandpiper</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Dunlin</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Short-billed Dowitcher</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Common Snipe</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>American Woodcock*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Laughing Gull</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Bonaparte's Gull</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ring-billed Gull</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Herring Gull</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Great Black-backed Gull</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Caspian Tern</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Forster's Tern</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Black Tern</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Rock Dove</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Mourning Dove</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Black-billed Cuckoo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Yellow-billed Cuckoo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Barn Owl</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Screech-Owl</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Great Horned Owl</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Barred Owl</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Short-eared Owl</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Nighthawk</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Whip-poor-will*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Chimney Swift</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ruby-throated Hummingbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Belted Kingfisher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Red-headed Woodpecker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Red-bellied Woodpecker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow-bellied Sapsucker</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Downy Woodpecker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hairy Woodpecker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Northern Flicker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Pileated Woodpecker</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Wood-Pewee</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow-bellied Flycatcher</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Acadian Flycatcher*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Alder Flycatcher</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Willow Flycatcher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Least Flycatcher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Phoebe</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Great Crested Flycatcher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Kingbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Horned Lark</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Purple Martin</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Tree Swallow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Northern Rough-winged Swallow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Bank Swallow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cliff Swallow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Barn Swallow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blue Jay</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Crow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Fish Crow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Common Raven</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Black-capped Chickadee</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Carolina Chickadee</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Tufted Titmouse</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Red-breasted Nuthatch</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>White-breasted Nuthatch</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Brown Creeper</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Carolina Wren</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>House Wren</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Winter Wren</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Marsh Wren</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Golden-crowned Kinglet</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Ruby-crowned Kinglet</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blue-gray Gnatcatcher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Eastern Bluebird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Veery*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Gray-cheeked Thrush</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Swainson's Thrush</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hermit Thrush</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Wood Thrush*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Robin</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Gray Catbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Mockingbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Brown Thrasher</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Pipit</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cedar Waxwing</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Loggerhead Shrike*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>European Starling</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>White-eyed Vireo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blue-headed Vireo (Solitary)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow-throated Vireo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Warbling Vireo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Philadelphia Vireo</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Red-eyed Vireo</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Blue-winged Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Golden-winged Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Tennessee Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Orange-crowned Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Nashville Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Northern Parula</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Chestnut-sided Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Magnolia Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Cape May Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Black-throated Blue Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Yellow-rumped Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Black-throated Green Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blackburnian Warbler</td>
<td>H</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Yellow-throated Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pine Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Prairie Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Palm Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Bay-breasted Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Blackpoll Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Cerulean Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Black-and-white Warbler</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Redstart</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Prothonotary Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Worm-eating Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Ovenbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Waterthrush</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Louisiana Waterthrush*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Kentucky Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Connecticut Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Mourning Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Yellowthroat</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Hooded Warbler*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Wilson’s Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Canada Warbler</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Yellow-breasted Chat</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Summer Tanager</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Scarlet Tanager*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Northern Cardinal</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Rose-breasted Grosbeak</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Blue Grosbeak</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Indigo Bunting</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Dickcissel</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Towhee</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Tree Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Chipping Sparrow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Field Sparrow*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Vesper Sparrow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Savannah Sparrow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Grasshopper Sparrow*</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Fox Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Song Sparrow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Lincoln’s Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Swamp Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>White-throated Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>White-crowned Sparrow</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Dark-eyed Junco</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Lapland Longspur</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Snow Bunting</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Bobolink</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Red-winged Blackbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Eastern Meadowlark</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Rusty Blackbird</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>w</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Common Grackle</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Brown-headed Cowbird</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Orchard Oriole</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Baltimore Oriole</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Po</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Purple Finch</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>House Finch</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Pine Siskin</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>American Goldfinch</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Evening Grosbeak</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td>m</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>House Sparrow</td>
<td>x</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Po</td>
<td>Pr</td>
<td>Pr</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td>Total</td>
<td>137</td>
<td></td>
<td>191</td>
<td>147</td>
<td>197</td>
<td>210</td>
<td>194</td>
<td>194</td>
<td>189</td>
<td>218</td>
<td>164</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>128</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td>Total breeding</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>97</td>
<td>98</td>
<td>113</td>
<td>108</td>
<td>109</td>
<td>103</td>
<td>98</td>
<td>112</td>
<td>84</td>
<td>74</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

\* Indicates Species of Concern (Gray and Koenen 2001).

**Appendix B. Species of concern as produced in Gray and Koenen 2001.**

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  American Bittern

  Least Bittern

  American Black Duck

  Bald Eagle

  Peregrine Falcon

  Northern Bobwhite

  American Woodcock

  Acadian Flycatcher

  Veery

  Wood Thrush

  Golden-Winged Warbler

  Yellow-Throated Warbler

  Prairie Warbler

  Cerulean Warbler

  Prothonotary Warbler

  Worm-Eating Warbler

  Louisiana Waterthrush

  Kentucky Warbler

  Hooded Warbler

  Scarlet Tanager

  Field Sparrow

  Grasshopper Sparrow

  Henslow\'s Sparrow
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

![](media/image13.png){width="5.995833333333334in"
height="2.113888888888889in"}