NCS Herald Cohort Study

Instrument \# 7

Diet History

Self-Administered Questionnaire

for Females

Preconception 2^nd^ Visit

Eligibility: All women enrolled preconception, not yet pregnant

Mode of administration: Self-administered, take home

8/4/2005

[PRELOADED DATA:]{.underline}

Today's date

Language of interview (English/Spanish)

Respondent Name

Respondent Address and Phone

[QUESTIONNAIRE]{.underline}:

*Diet History Questionnaire*

ADAPTED FROM NIH IFPS VERSION MARCH 28, 2005

![](media/image1.png)

**Today\'s date:**

+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| **MONTH**            | **DAY**   |           | **YEAR**             |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| **Jan**              | **\|      |           | **2006**             |
|                      | \_\_\_\|\ |           |                      |
| **Feb**              | _\_\_\|** |           | **2007**             |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Mar**              |           |           | **2008**             |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Apr**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **May**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Jun**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Jul**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Aug**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Sep**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Oct**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Nov**              |           |           |                      |
|                      |           |           |                      |
| **Dec**              |           |           |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      | > **0**   | > **0**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      | > **1**   | > **1**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      | > **2**   | > **2**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      | > **3**   | > **3**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **4**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **5**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **6**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **7**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **8**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
|                      |           | > **9**   |                      |
+----------------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+

1\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how often did you drink **tomato
juice** or **vegetable juice**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 2)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

1a. Each time you drank **tomato juice** or **vegetable juice**, how
much did you usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¾ cup (6 ounces)

  ¾ to 1¼ cups (6 to 10 ounces)

  More than 1¼ cups (10 ounces)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how often did you drink **orange
juice** or **grapefruit juice?**

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 3)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

2a. Each time you drank **orange juice** or **grapefruit juice**, how
much did you usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¾ cup (6 ounces)

  ¾ to 1¼ cups (6 to 10 ounces)

  More than 1¼ cups (10 ounces)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

2b. How often were your orange juice or grapefruit juice
**calcium-fortified**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (go to question 3)                              |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

2c. How often were your orange juice or grapefruit juice **fortified
with vitamin D** ?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

3\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how often did you drink **other
100% fruit juice** or **100% fruit juice mixtures** (such as apple,
grape, pineapple, or others)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 4)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

3a. Each time you drank **other fruit juice** or **fruit juice
mixtures**, how much did you usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¾ cup (6 ounces)

  ¾ to 1½ cups (6 to 12 ounces)

  More than 1½ cups (12 ounces)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

3b. How often were your other fruit juice or fruit juice mixtures
**calcium-fortified**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (go to question 4)                              |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

3c. How often were your other fruit juice or fruit juice mixtures
**fortified with vitamin D** ?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

4\. How often did you drink other **fruit drinks** (such as cranberry
cocktail, Hi-C, lemonade, or Kool-Aid, diet or regular)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 5)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

4a. Each time you drank **fruit drinks**, how much did you usually
drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup (8 ounces)

  1 to 2 cups (8 to 16 ounces)

  More than 2 cups (16 ounces)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

4b. How often were your fruit drinks **diet** or **sugar-free drinks**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

4c. How often were your fruit drinks **calcium-fortified**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (go to question 5)                              |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

4d. How often were your fruit drinks **fortified with vitamin D** ?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

5\. How often did you drink **milk as a beverage** (NOT in coffee, NOT
in cereal)? (Please include chocolate milk and hot chocolate.)

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 6)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

5a. Each time you drank **milk as a beverage**, how much did you usually
drink?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Less than 1 cup (8 ounces)                                            |
|                                                                       |
| 1 to 1½ cups (8 to 12 ounces)                                         |
|                                                                       |
| More than 1½ cups (12 ounces)                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

5b. What kind of **milk** did you usually drink?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Whole milk                                                            |
|                                                                       |
| 2% fat milk                                                           |
|                                                                       |
| 1 % fat milk                                                          |
|                                                                       |
| Skim, nonfat, or ½% fat milk                                          |
|                                                                       |
| Soy milk                                                              |
|                                                                       |
| Rice milk                                                             |
|                                                                       |
| Raw, unpasteurized milk                                               |
|                                                                       |
| Other                                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

6\. How often did you drink **meal replacement, energy, or high-protein
beverages** such as Instant Breakfast, Ensure, Slimfast, Sustacal or
others?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 7)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

6a. Each time you drank **meal replacement beverages**, how much did you
usually drink?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Less than 1 cup (8 ounces)                                            |
|                                                                       |
| 1 to 1½ cups (8 to 12 ounces)                                         |
|                                                                       |
| More than 1½ cups (12 ounces)                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

7\. How often did you drink **soft drinks, soda,** or **pop** ?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 8)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

7a. Each time you drank **soft drinks, soda,** or **pop,** how much did
you usually drink?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Less than 12 ounces or less than 1 can or bottle                      |
|                                                                       |
| 12 to 16 ounces or 1 can or bottle                                    |
|                                                                       |
| More than 16 ounces or more than 1 can or bottle                      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

7b. How often were these soft drinks, soda, or pop **diet** or
**sugar-free**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

7c. How often were these soft drinks, soda, or pop **caffeine-free**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

8\. How often did you drink **beer?**

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 9)

  -------------------------------------- --------------------------------
  1 time per month                       1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                   2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                    4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                    6 or more times

  5--6 times per week                    per day
  -------------------------------------- --------------------------------

8a. Each time you drank **beer**, how much did you usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than a 12-ounce can or bottle

  1 to 3 12-ounce cans or bottles

  More than 3 12-ounce cans or bottles
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

9\. How often did you drink **wine** or **wine coolers?**

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 10)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

9a. Each time you drank **wine** or **wine coolers,** how much did you
usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 5 ounces or less than 1 glass

  5 to 12 ounces or 1 to 2 glasses

  More than 12 ounces or more than 2 glasses
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

10\. How often did you drink **liquor** or **mixed drinks**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 11)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  1 time per month                    1 time per day

  2--3 times per month                2--3 times per day

  1--2 times per week                 4--5 times per day

  3--4 times per week                 6 or more times per day

  5--6 times per week                 
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

10a. Each time you drank **liquor** or **mixed drinks,** how much did
you usually drink?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 shot of liquor

  1 to 3 shots of liquor

  More than 3 shots of liquor
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11\. How often did you eat **oatmeal, grits,** or **other cooked
cereal** ?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 12)

+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                 | 3--4 times per week               |
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month             | 5--6 times per week               |
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                  | 1 time per day                    |
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                 | 2 or more times                   |
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|                                  | > per day                         |
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

11a. Each time you ate **oatmeal, grits,** or **other cooked cereal,**
how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¾ cup

  ¾ to 1¼ cups

  More than 1¼ cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

12\. How often did you eat **cold cereal**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 13)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

12a. Each time you ate **cold cereal**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 2½ cups

  More than 2½ cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

12b. How often was the cold cereal you ate **Total, Product 19,** or
**Right Start**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

12c. How often was the cold cereal you ate **All Bran, Fiber One, 100%
Bran,** or **Bran Buds?**

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

12d. How often was the cold cereal you ate **some other bran** or
**fiber cereal** (such as Cheerios, Shredded Wheat, Raisin Bran, Bran
Flakes, Grape-Nuts, Granola, Wheaties, or Healthy Choice)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

12e. How often was the cold cereal you ate any **other type of cold
cereal** (such as Corn Flakes, Rice Krispies, Frosted Flakes, Special K,
Froot Loops, Cap\'n Crunch, or others)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

12f. Was **milk** added to your cold cereal?

> NO (GO TO QUESTION 13)
>
> YES

12g. What kind of **milk** was usually added?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Whole milk                                                            |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2% fat milk                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1% fat milk                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Skim, nonfat, or ½% fat milk                                          |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Soy milk                                                              |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Rice milk                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Raw, unpasteurized milk                                               |
|                                                                       |
| Other                                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

12h. Each time **milk was added to your cold cereal**, how much was
usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

13\. How often did you eat **applesauce**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 14)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

13a. Each time you ate **applesauce**, how much did you usually eat?

> Less than ½ cup
>
> ½ to 1 cup
>
> More than 1 cup

14\. How often did you eat **apples**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 15)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

14a. Each time you ate **apples**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 apple

  1 apple

  More than 1 apple
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

15\. How often did you eat **pears** (fresh, canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 16)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

15a. Each time you ate **pears**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 pear

  1 pear

  More than 1 pear
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

16\. How often did you eat **bananas?**

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 17)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

![](media/image2.wmf){width="1.7034722222222223in"
height="0.8208333333333333in"}

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

16a. Each time you ate **bananas**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 banana

  1 banana

  More than 1 banana
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

17\. How often did you eat **dried fruit**, such as prunes or raisins
(not including dried apricots)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 18)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

17a. Each time you ate **dried fruit**, how much did you usually eat
(not including dried apricots)?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 tablespoons

  2 to 5 tablespoons

  More than 5 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

18\. How often did you eat **peaches**, **nectarines**, or **plums**
(fresh, canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 19)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

18a. Each time you ate **peaches,** **nectarines,** or **plums,** how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 fruit or less than ½ cup

  1 to 2 fruits or ½ to ¾ cup

  More than 2 fruits or more than ¾ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

19\. How often did you eat **grapes**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 20)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

19a. Each time you ate **grapes**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup or less than 10 grapes

  ½ to 1 cup or 10 to 30 grapes

  More than 1 cup or more than 30 grapes
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

20\. How often did you eat **fresh** or **frozen cantaloupe?**

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 21)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

20a. Each time you ate **cantaloupe**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ melon or less than ½ cup

  ¼ melon or ½ to 1 cup

  More than ¼ melon or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21\. How often did you eat **fresh** or **frozen melon, other than
cantaloupe** (such as watermelon or honeydew)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 22)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

21a. Each time you ate **melon other than cantaloupe**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup or 1 small wedge

  ½ to 2 cups or 1 medium wedge

  More than 2 cups or 1 large wedge
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

22\. How often did you eat **fresh** or **frozen strawberries**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 23)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

22a. Each time you ate **strawberries**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup or less than 3 berries

  ¼ to ¾ cup or 3 to 8 berries

  More than ¾ cup or more than 8 berries
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

23\. How often did you eat **oranges, tangerines,** or **tangelos**
(fresh or canned)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 24)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

23a. Each time you ate **oranges, tangerines,** or **tangelos,** how
many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 fruit

  1 fruit

  More than 1 fruit
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

24\. How often did you eat **grapefruit** (fresh or canned)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 25)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

24a. Each time you ate **grapefruit**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ grapefruit

  ½ grapefruit

  More than ½ grapefruit
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

![](media/image3.png){width="1.2979166666666666in" height="1.0in"}

25\. How often did you eat **other kinds of fruit**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 26)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

25a. Each time you ate **other kinds of fruit**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ¾ cup

  More than ¾ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

26\. How often did you eat **COOKED greens** (such as spinach, turnip,
collard, mustard, chard, or kale)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 27)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

26a. Each time you ate **COOKED greens**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

27\. How often did you eat **RAW greens** (such as spinach, turnip,
collard, mustard, chard, or kale)? (*We will ask about lettuce later.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 28)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

27a. Each time you ate **RAW greens**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

28\. How often did you eat **coleslaw**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 29)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

28a. Each time you ate **coleslaw**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ¾ cup

  More than ¾ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

29\. How often did you eat **sauerkraut** or **cabbage** (other than
coleslaw)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 30)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

29a. Each time you ate **sauerkraut** or **cabbage**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

30\. How often did you eat **carrots** (fresh, canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 31)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

30a. Each time you ate **carrots**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup or less than 2 baby carrots

  ¼ to ½ cup or 2 to 5 baby carrots

  More than ½ cup or more than 5 baby carrots
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31\. How often did you eat **string beans** or **green beans** (fresh,
canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 32)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

31a. Each time you ate **string beans** or **green beans**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

32\. How often did you eat **peas** (fresh, canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 33)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

32a. Each time you ate **peas**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ¾ cup

  More than ¾ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

33\. How often did you eat **corn** (fresh, canned, or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 34)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

33a. Each time you ate **corn**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 ear or less than ½ cup

  1 ear or ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 ear or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

![](media/image4.png){width="1.5125in" height="0.7618055555555555in"}

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

34\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how often did you eat
**broccoli** (fresh or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 35)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

34a. Each time you ate **broccoli**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

35\. How often did you eat **cauliflower** or **Brussels sprouts**
(fresh or frozen)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 36)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

35a. Each time you ate **cauliflower** or **Brussels sprouts**, how much
did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ½ cup

  More than ½ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

36\. How often did you eat mixed **vegetables**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 37)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

36a. Each time you ate **mixed vegetables**, how much did you usually
eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

37\. How often did you eat **onions**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 38)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

37a. Each time you ate **onions**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice or less than 1 tablespoon

  1 slice or 1 to 4 tablespoons

  More than 1 slice or more than 4 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

38\. Now think about all the **cooked vegetables** you ate in the [past
month]{.underline} and how they were prepared. How often were your
vegetables **COOKED WITH** some sort of **fat**, including oil spray?
*(Please do not include potatoes.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 39)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

![](media/image5.wmf){width="1.1680555555555556in"
height="1.6777777777777778in"}

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

38a. Which fats were usually added to your vegetables **DURING
COOKING**? *(Please do not include potatoes. **Mark all that apply.**)*

+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Margarine (including low-fat) | Corn oil                             |
|                               |                                      |
|                               | Canola or rapeseed oil               |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Butter (including low-fat)    | Oil spray, such as Pam or others     |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Lard, fatback, or bacon fat   | Other kinds of oils                  |
|                               |                                      |
|                               | None of the above                    |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Olive oil                     |                                      |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

39\. Now, thinking again about all the **cooked vegetables** you ate in
the [past month]{.underline}, how often was some sort of fat, sauce, or
dressing added **AFTER COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**? *(Please do not
include potatoes.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 40)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1 time per month                  5--6 times per week

  2--3 times per month              1 time per day

  1--2 times per week               2 times per day

  3--4 times per week               3 or more times per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

39a. Which fats, sauces, or dressings were usually added **AFTER COOKING
OR AT THE TABLE**? *(Please do not include potatoes. **Mark all that
apply.**)*

+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Margarine (including low-fat) | Salad dressing                       |
|                               |                                      |
|                               | Cheese sauce                         |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Butter (including low-fat)    | White sauce                          |
|                               |                                      |
|                               | Other                                |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Lard, fatback, or bacon fat   |                                      |
+-------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

39b. If margarine, butter, lard, fatback, or bacon fat was added to your
cooked vegetables **AFTER COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**, how much did you
usually add?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Did not usually add these

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

39c. If salad dressing, cheese sauce, or white sauce was added to your
cooked vegetables **AFTER COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**, how much did you
usually add?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Did not usually add these

  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 3 tablespoons

  More than 3 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

40\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how often did you eat **sweet
peppers** (green, red, or yellow)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 41)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

40a. Each time you ate **sweet peppers**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ⅛ pepper

  ⅛ to ¼ pepper

  More than ¼ pepper
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41\. How often did you eat **fresh tomatoes** (including those in
salads)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 42)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

41a. Each time you ate **fresh tomatoes**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ tomato

  ¼ to ½ tomato

  More than ½ tomato
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

42\. How often did you eat **lettuce salads** (with or without other
vegetables)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 43)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

42a. Each time you ate **lettuce salads**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to 1 /4 cups

  More than 1 /4 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

43\. How often did you eat **salad dressing** (including low-fat) on
salads?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 44)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

43a. Each time you ate **salad dressing** on salads, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 tablespoons

  2 to 4 tablespoons

  More than 4 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

44\. How often did you eat **sweet potatoes** or **yams**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 45)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

44a. Each time you ate **sweet potatoes** or **yams**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 small potato or less than ¼ cup

  1 medium potato or ¼ to ¾ cup

  1 large potato or more than ¾ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

45\. How often did you eat **French fries, home fries, hash browned
potatoes**, or **tater tots**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 46)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

45a. Each time you ate **French fries**, **home fries**, **hash browned
potatoes**, or **tater tots** how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 10 fries or less than ½ cup

  10 to 25 fries or ½ to 1 cup

  More than 25 fries or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

45b. How often were the French fries, home fries, hash browned potatoes,
or tater tots you ate **prepared at restaurants including fast-food
restaurants**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

46\. How often did you eat **potato salad**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 47)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

46a. Each time you ate **potato salad**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

47\. How often did you eat **baked, boiled,** or **mashed potatoes**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 48)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

47a. Each time you ate **baked, boiled,** or **mashed potatoes**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 small potato or less than ½ cup

  1 medium potato or ½ to 1 cup

  1 large potato or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

47b. How often were these potatoes **baked**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

47c How often was **sour cream** (including low-fat) added to your
potatoes, **EITHER IN COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO QUESTION 47d)                            |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

47d. Each time **sour cream** was added to your potatoes, how much was
usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 3 tablespoons

  More than 3 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

47e. How often was **margarine** (including low-fat) added to your
potatoes, **EITHER IN COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

47f. How often was **butter** (including low-fat) added to your
potatoes, **EITHER IN COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

47g. Each time **margarine** or **butter** was added to your potatoes,
how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Never added

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

47h. How often was cheese or cheese sauce added to your potatoes, EITHER
IN COOKING OR AT THE TABLE?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO QUESTION 48)                             |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

47i. Each time **cheese** or **cheese sauce** was added to your
potatoes, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 3 tablespoons

  More than 3 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

48\. How often did you eat **salsa**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 49)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

48a. Each time you ate **salsa**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 5 tablespoons

  More than 5 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

49\. How often did you eat **catsup**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 50)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

49a. Each time you ate **catsup**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 6 teaspoons

  More than 6 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

50\. How often did you eat **stuffing, dressing,** or **dumplings**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 51)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

50a. Each time you ate **stuffing, dressing,** or **dumplings**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

51\. How often did you eat **chili**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 52)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

51a. Each time you ate **chili**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 13/4 cups

  More than 13/4 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

52\. How often did you eat **Mexican foods** (such as tacos, tostados,
burritos, tamales, fajitas, enchiladas, quesadillas, and chimichangas)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 53)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

52a. Each time you ate **Mexican foods**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 taco, burrito, etc.

  1 to 2 tacos, burritos, etc.

  More than 2 tacos, burritos, etc.
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

53\. How often did you eat **cooked dried beans** (such as baked beans,
pintos, kidney, blackeyed peas, lima, lentils, soybeans, or refried
beans)? *(Please don\'t include bean soups or chili.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 54)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

53a. Each time you ate **beans**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

53b. How often were the beans you ate **refried beans, beans prepared
with any type of fat**, or **with meat added**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

54\. How often did you eat **other kinds of** **vegetables**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 55)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

54a. Each time you ate **other kinds of vegetables**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ½ cup

  More than ½ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

55\. How often did you eat **rice** or **other cooked grains** (such as
bulgur, cracked wheat, or millet)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 56)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

55a. Each time you ate **rice** or **other cooked grains**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 /2 cups

  More than 1 /2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

55b. How often was **butter, margarine**, or **oil** added to your rice
**IN COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

56\. How often did you eat **pancakes, waffles,** or **French toast**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 57)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

56a. Each time you ate **pancakes, waffles,** or **French toast**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 medium piece

  1 to 3 medium pieces

  More than 3 medium pieces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

56b. How often was **margarine** (including low-fat) added to your
pancakes, waffles, or French toast **AFTER COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

56c. How often was **butter** (including low-fat) added to your
pancakes, waffles, or French toast **AFTER COOKING OR AT THE TABLE**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

56d. Each time **margarine** or **butter** was added to your pancakes,
waffles, or French toast, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Never added

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

56e. How often was **syrup** added to your pancakes, waffles, or French
toast?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO QUESTION 57)                             |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

56f. Each time **syrup** was added to your pancakes, waffles, or French
toast, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 4 tablespoons

  More than 4 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

57\. How often did you eat **lasagna, stuffed shells, stuffed manicotti,
ravioli,** or **tortellini**? *(Please do not include spaghetti or other
pasta.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 58)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

57a. Each time you ate **lasagna, stuffed shells, stuffed manicotti,
ravioli,** or **tortellini**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 2 cups

  More than 2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

58\. How often did you eat **macaroni and cheese**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 59)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

58a. Each time you ate **macaroni and cheese**, how much did you usually
eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 1 /2 cups

  More than 1 /2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

59\. How often did you eat **pasta salad** or **macaroni salad**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 60)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

59a. Each time you ate **pasta salad** or **macaroni salad**, how much
did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

60\. Other than the pastas listed in Questions 57, 58, and 59, how often
did you eat **pasta, spaghetti**, or **other noodles**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 61)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

60a. Each time you ate **pasta, spaghetti**, **or other noodles**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 3 cups

  More than 3 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

60b. How often did you eat your pasta, spaghetti, or other noodles with
**tomato sauce** or **spaghetti sauce made WITH meat**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

60c. How often did you eat your pasta, spaghetti, or other noodles with
**tomato sauce** or **spaghetti sauce made WITHOUT meat**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

60d. How often did you eat your pasta, spaghetti, or other noodles with
**margarine, butter, oil,** or **cream sauce**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

61\. How often did you eat **bagels** or **English muffins**?

NEVER (GO TO INTRODUCTION TO QUESTION 62)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

61a. Each time you ate **bagels** or **English muffins**, how many did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 bagel or English muffin

  1 bagel or English muffin

  More than 1 bagel or English muffin
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

61b. How often were your bagels or English muffins **toasted**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

61c How often was **margarine** (including low-fat) added to your bagels
or English muffins?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

61d. How often was **butter** (including low-fat) added to your bagels
or English muffins?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

61e. Each time **margarine** or **butter** was added to your bagels or
English muffins, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Never added

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 2 teaspoons

  More than 2 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

61f. How often was **cream cheese** (including low-fat) spread on your
bagels or English muffins?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO INTRODUCTION TO QUESTION 62)             |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

61g. Each time cream cheese was added to your bagels or English muffins,
how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 2 tablespoons

  More than 2 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

**The next questions ask about your intake of breads other than bagels
or English muffins. First, we will ask about bread you ate as part of
sandwiches only. Then we will ask about all other bread you ate.**

62\. How often did you eat **breads** or **rolls AS PART OF SANDWICHES**
(including burger and hot dog rolls)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 63)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

62a. Each time you ate **breads** or **rolls AS PART OF SANDWICHES**,
how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 slice or ½ roll

  2 slices or 1 roll

  More than 2 slices or more than 1 roll
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

62b. How often were the breads or rolls that you used for your
sandwiches **white bread** (including burger and hot dog rolls)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

62c. How often were your sandwich breads or rolls **toasted**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

62d How often was **mayonnaise** or **mayonnaise-type dressing**
(including low-fat) added to your sandwich bread or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO QUESTION 62e)                            |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

> 62e. Each time **mayonnaise** or **mayonnaise-type dressing** was
> added to your sandwich breads or rolls, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

62f. How often was **margarine** (including low-fat) added to your
sandwich bread or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

62g. How often was **butter** (including low-fat) added to your sandwich
bread or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

62h. Each time **margarine** or **butter** was added to your sandwich
breads or rolls, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Never added

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 2 teaspoons

  More than 2 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

63\. How often did you eat **breads** or **dinner rolls, NOT AS PART OF
SANDWICHES**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 64)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

63a. Each time you ate **breads** or **dinner rolls, NOT AS PART OF
SANDWICHES**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 slice or 1 dinner roll

  2 slices or 2 dinner rolls

  More than 2 slices or 2 dinner rolls
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

![](media/image6.wmf){width="1.16875in" height="0.7486111111111111in"}

63b. How often were the breads or rolls you ate **white bread**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

62c. How often were your breads or rolls **toasted**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

63d How often was **margarine** (including low-fat) added to your breads
or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

63e. How often was **butter** (including low-fat) added to your breads
or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

63f. Each time **margarine** or **butter** was added to your breads or
rolls, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Never added

  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 2 teaspoons

  More than 2 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

63g. How often was **cream cheese** (including low-fat) added to your
breads or rolls?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never (GO TO QUESTION 64)                             |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

63h. Each time **cream cheese** was added to your breads or rolls, how
much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 2 tablespoons

  More than 2 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

![](media/image7.png){width="1.4034722222222222in" height="0.88125in"}

64\. How often did you eat **jam, jelly,** or **honey** on bagels,
muffins, bread, rolls, or crackers?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 65)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

64a. Each time you ate **jam, jelly,** or **honey**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

65\. How often did you eat **peanut butter** or **other nut butter**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 66)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

65a. Each time you ate **peanut butter** or **other nut butter**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 2 tablespoons

  More than 2 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

66\. How often did you eat **roast beef** or **steak IN SANDWICHES**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 67)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

66a. Each time you ate **roast beef** or **steak IN SANDWICHES**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice or less than 2 ounces

  1 to 2 slices or 2 to 4 ounces

  More than 2 slices or more than 4 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

67\. How often did you eat **turkey** or **chicken COLD** **CUTS** (such
as loaf, luncheon meat, turkey ham, turkey salami, or turkey pastrami)?
(*We will ask about other turkey or chicken later.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 68)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

67a. Each time you ate **turkey** **or chicken COLD CUTS**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice

  1 to 3 slices

  More than 3 slices
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

67b. How often were the turkey or chicken COLD CUTS you ate **eaten
straight from the package or wrapper, that is without cooking or
heating**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

68\. How often did you eat **luncheon** or **deli-style ham**? *(We will
ask about other ham later.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 69)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

68a. Each time you ate **luncheon** or **deli-style ham**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice

  1 to 3 slices

  More than 3 slices
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

68b. How often was the luncheon or deli-style ham you ate **light**,
**low-fat**, or **fat-free**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

68c. How often was the luncheon or deli-style ham you ate **eaten
straight from the package or wrapper, that is without cooking or
heating**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

![](media/image8.png){width="1.6881944444444446in"
height="1.0833333333333333in"}

69\. How often did you eat **other cold cuts** or **luncheon meats**
(such as bologna, salami, corned beef, pastrami, or others, including
low-fat)? *(Please do not include ham, turkey, or chicken cold cuts.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 70)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

69a. Each time you ate **other cold cuts** or **luncheon meats**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice

  1 to 3 slices

  More than 3 slices
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

69b. How often were the other cold cuts or luncheon meats you ate
**light, low-fat**, or **fat-free cold cuts** or **luncheon meats**?
*(Please do not include ham, turkey, or chicken cold cuts.)*

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

69c. How often were the other cold cuts or luncheon meats you ate
**eaten straight from the package or wrapper, that is without cooking or
heating**? *(Please do not include ham, turkey, or chicken cold cuts.)*

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

70\. How often did you eat **canned tuna or tuna in foil pouches**
(including in salads, sandwiches, or casseroles)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 71)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

70a. Each time you ate **canned tuna or tuna in foil pouches**, how much
did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup or less than 2 ounces

  ¼ to ½ cup or 2 to 3 ounces

  More than ½ cup or more than 3 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

70b. How often was the canned tuna or tuna in foil pouches you ate
**water-packed tuna**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

70c. How often was the canned tuna or tuna in foil pouches you ate
**white "meat" tuna including albacore**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

70d. How often was the canned tuna or tuna in foil pouches you ate
**prepared with mayonnaise** or **other dressing** (including low-fat)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

71\. How often did you eat **GROUND chicken** or **turkey**? *(We will
ask about other chicken and turkey later.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 72)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

71a. Each time you ate **GROUND chicken** or **turkey**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces or less than ½ cup

  2 to 4 ounces or ½ to 1 cup

  More than 4 ounces or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

72\. How often did you eat **beef hamburgers** or **cheeseburgers**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 73)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

72a. Each time you ate **beef hamburgers** or **cheeseburgers**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 patty or less than 2 ounces

  1 patty or 2 to 4 ounces

  More than 1 patty or more than 4 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

72b. How often were the beef hamburgers or cheeseburgers you ate made
with **lean ground beef**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

![](media/image9.png){width="1.7493055555555554in"
height="1.1069444444444445in"}

73\. How often did you eat **ground beef in mixtures** (such as
meatballs, casseroles, chili, or meatloaf)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 74)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

73a. Each time you ate **ground beef in mixtures**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 3 ounces or less than ½ cup

  3 to 8 ounces or ½ to 1 cup

  More than 8 ounces or more than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

74\. How often did you eat **hot dogs** or **frankfurters**? *(Please do
not include sausages or vegetarian hot dogs.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 75)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

74a. Each time you ate **hot dogs** or **frankfurters**, how many did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 hot dog

  1 to 2 hot dogs

  More than 2 hot dogs
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

74b. How often were the hot dogs or frankfurters you ate **light** or
**low-fat hot dogs**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

74c. How often were the hot dogs or frankfurters you ate **eaten
straight from the package, that is without cooking or heating**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

75\. How often did you eat beef mixtures such as **beef stew, beef pot
pie, beef and noodles,** or **beef and vegetables**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 76)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

75a. Each time you ate **beef stew, beef pot pie, beef and noodles,** or
**beef and vegetables,** how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 2 cups

  More than 2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

76\. How often did you eat **roast beef** or **pot roast**? *(Please do
not include roast beef or pot roast in sandwiches.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 77)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

76a. Each time you ate **roast beef** or **pot roast** (including in
mixtures), how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces

  2 to 5 ounces

  More than 5 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

77\. How often did you eat **steak** (beef)? (*Do not include steak in
sandwiches*)

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 78)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

77a. Each time you ate **steak** (beef), how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 3 ounces

  3 to 7 ounces

  More than 7 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

77b. How often was the steak you ate **lean steak**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

78\. How often did you eat **pork** or **beef spareribs**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 79)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

78a. Each time you ate **pork** or **beef spareribs**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 4 ribs

  4 to 12 ribs

  More than 12 ribs
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

79\. How often did you eat **roast turkey, turkey cutlets,** or **turkey
nuggets** (including in sandwiches)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 80)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

79a. Each time you ate **roast turkey, turkey cutlets,** or **turkey
nuggets**, how much did you usually eat? *(Please note: 4 to 8 turkey
nuggets = 3 ounces.)*

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces

  2 to 4 ounces

  More than 4 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

80\. How often did you eat **chicken** as part of **salads, sandwiches,
casseroles, stews,** or **other mixtures**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 81)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

80a. Each time you ate **chicken** as part of **salads, sandwiches,
casseroles, stews,** or **other mixtures,** how much did you usually
eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 /2 cups

  More than 1 /2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

81\. How often did you eat **baked, broiled, roasted, stewed,** or
**fried chicken** (including nuggets)? *(Please do not include chicken
in mixtures.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 82)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

81a. Each time you ate **baked, broiled, roasted, stewed,** or **fried
chicken** (including nuggets), how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 drumsticks or wings, less than 1 breast or thigh, or less
  than 4 nuggets

  2 drumsticks or wings, 1 breast or thigh, or 4 to 8 nuggets

  More than 2 drumsticks or wings, more than 1 breast or thigh, or more
  than 8 nuggets
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

81b. How often was the chicken you ate **fried chicken** (including deep
fried) or **chicken nuggets**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

81c. How often was the chicken you ate **WHITE meat**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

81d. How often did you eat chicken **WITH skin**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

82\. How often did you eat **baked ham** or **ham steak**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 83)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

82a. Each time you ate **baked ham** or **ham steak**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 ounce

  1 to 3 ounces

  More than 3 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

83\. How often did you eat **pork** (including chops, roasts, and in
mixed dishes)? *(Please do not include ham, ham steak, or sausage.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 84)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

83a. Each time you ate **pork**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces or less than 1 chop

  2 to 5 ounces or 1 chop

  More than 5 ounces or more than 1 chop
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

84\. How often did you eat **gravy** on meat, chicken, potatoes, rice,
etc.?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 85)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

84a. Each time you ate **gravy** on meat, chicken, potatoes, rice, etc.,
how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ⅛ cup

  ⅛ to ½ cup

  More than ½ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

85\. How often did you eat **liver** (all kinds) or **liverwurst**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 86)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

85a. Each time you ate **liver** or **liverwurst**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 ounce

  1 to 4 ounces

  More than 4 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

86\. How often did you eat **bacon** (including low-fat)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 87)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

86a. Each time you ate **bacon**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 2 slices

  2 to 3 slices

  More than 3 slices
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

86b. How often was the bacon you ate **light, low-fat,** or **lean
bacon**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

87\. How often did you eat **sausage** (including low-fat)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION XX)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

87a. Each time you ate **sausage**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 patty or 2 links

  1 to 3 patties or 2 to 5 links

  More than 3 patties or 5 links
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

87b. How often was the sausage you ate **light, low-fat**, or **lean
sausage**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

XX\. How often did you eat **shellfish such as shrimp oysters, clams,
crab, crayfish, lobsters**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 88)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

XXa. Each time you ate **shellfish**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces

  2 to 5 ounces

  More than 5 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

XXb. How often was the shellfish you ate **shrimp**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

XXc. How often was the shellfish you ate **fried**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

88 How often did you eat **fish sticks or other fried fish**? (NOT
including shrimp or other shellfish)

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 89)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

88a. Each time you ate **fish sticks or other fried fish**, how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces or less than 2 fish sticks

  2 to 7 ounces or 2 to 3 fish sticks

  More than 7 ounces or more than 3 fish sticks
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

89 How often did you eat **fish that was NOT FRIED**? (not including
shrimp or other shellfish and not including canned tuna or tuna in foil
pouches)

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 90)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

89a. Each time you ate **fish that was NOT FRIED**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 ounces or less than 1 fillet

  2 to 5 ounces or 1 fillet

  More than 5 ounces or more than 1 fillet
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

89b. When you ate fish that was NOT fried, how often was that fish
**salmon**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

89c. When you ate fish that was NOT fried, how often was that fish
**tuna steaks or other fresh tuna**? (not including canned tuna or tuna
in foil pouches)

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

89d When you ate fish that was NOT fried, how often was that fish
**swordfish, shark, tilefish, or king mackerel**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

![](media/image10.png){width="1.10625in" height="0.7729166666666667in"}

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

**Now think about all the meat, poultry, and fish you ate in the [past
month]{.underline} and how they were prepared.**

90\. How often was **oil, butter, margarine**, **or other fat** used to
**FRY, SAUTE, BASTE, OR MARINATE** any meat, poultry, or fish you ate?
*(Please do not include deep frying.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 91)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

90a. Which of the following **fats** were regularly used to prepare your
meat, poultry, or fish? ***(Mark all that apply.)***

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Margarine (including low-fat)   | Corn oil                           |
|                                 |                                    |
|                                 | Canola or rapeseed oil             |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Butter (including low-fat)      | Oil spray, such as Pam or others   |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Lard, fatback, or bacon fat     | Other kinds of oils                |
|                                 |                                    |
|                                 | None of the above                  |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Olive oil                       |                                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

91\. How often did you eat **tofu, soy burgers,** or **soy
meat-substitutes**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 92)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

91a. Each time you ate **tofu, soy burgers,** or **soy
meat-substitutes**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup or less than 2 ounces

  ¼ to ½ cup or 2 to 4 ounces

  More than ½ cup or more than 4 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

92\. How often did you eat **soups**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 93)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

92a. Each time you ate **soup**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 cup

  1 to 2 cups

  More than 2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

92b. How often were the soups you ate **bean soups**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

92c. How often were the soups you ate **cream soups** (including
chowders)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

92d. How often were the soups you ate **tomato** or **vegetable soups**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

92e. How often were the soups you ate **broth soups** (including
chicken) **with** or **without noodles** or **rice**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

93\. How often did you eat **pizza**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 94)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

93a. Each time you ate **pizza**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 slice or less than 1 mini pizza

  1 to 3 slices or 1 mini pizza

  More than 3 slices or more than 1 mini pizza
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

93b. How often did you eat pizza with **pepperoni, sausage**, or **other
meat**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

94\. How often did you eat **crackers**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 95)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

94a. Each time you ate **crackers**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 4 crackers

  4 to 10 crackers

  More than 10 crackers
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

95\. How often did you eat **corn bread** or **corn muffins**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 96)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

95a. Each time you ate **corn bread** or **corn muffins,** how much did
you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 piece or muffin

  1 to 2 pieces or muffins

  More than 2 pieces or muffins
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

96\. How often did you eat **biscuits**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 97)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

96a. Each time you ate **biscuits**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 1 biscuit

  1 to 2 biscuits

  More than 2 biscuits
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

97\. How often did you eat **potato chips, tortilla chips,** or **corn
chips** (including low-fat, fat-free, or low-salt)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 98)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

97a. Each time you ate **potato chips, tortilla chips,** or **corn
chips**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 10 chips or less than 1 cup

  10 to 25 chips or 1 to 2 cups

  More than 25 chips or more than 2 cups
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

97c. How often were the chips you ate **low-fat** or **fat-free chips**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

97d. How often were the chips you ate **potato chips**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

98\. How often did you eat **popcorn** (including low-fat)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 99)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

98a. Each time you ate **popcorn**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 cups, popped

  2 to 5 cups, popped

  More than 5 cups, popped
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

99\. How often did you eat **pretzels**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 100)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

99a. Each time you ate **pretzels**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 5 average twists

  5 to 20 average twists

  More than 20 average twists
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

100\. How often did you eat **peanuts, walnuts, seeds,** or **other
nuts**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 101)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

100a. Each time you ate **peanuts, walnuts, seeds,** or **other nuts**,
how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to ½ cup

  More than ½ cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

100b. How often were the nuts or seeds you ate **almonds that were
toasted or roasted**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

101\. How often did you eat **energy, high-protein**, or **breakfast
bars** such as **Power Bars, Balance, Clif,** or **others**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 102)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

101a. Each time you ate **energy, high-protein**, or **breakfast bars**,
how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 bar

  1 bar

  More than 1 bar
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

102\. How often did you eat **yogurt** (NOT including frozen yogurt)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 103)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

102a. Each time you ate **yogur**t, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup or less than 1 container

  ½ to 1 cup or 1 container

  More than 1 cup or more than 1 container
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

103\. How often did you eat **cottage cheese** (including low-fat)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 104)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

103a. Each time you ate **cottage cheese**, how much did you usually
eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ¼ cup

  ¼ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

104\. How often did you eat **cheese** (including low-fat; including on
cheeseburgers or in sandwiches or subs)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 105)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

104a. Each time you ate **cheese**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ ounce or less than 1 slice

  ½ to 1 /2 ounces or 1 slice

  More than 1 /2 ounces or more than 1 slice
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

104b. How often was the cheese you ate **light** or **low-fat cheese**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

104c. How often was the cheese you ate **fat-free cheese**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

105\. How often did you eat **frozen yogurt, sorbet,** or **ices**
(including low-fat or fat-free)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 106)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

105a. Each time you ate **frozen yogurt, sorbet,** or **ices**, how much
did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup or less than 1 scoop

  ½ to 1 cup or 1 to 2 scoops

  More than 1 cup or more than 2 scoops
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

106\. How often did you eat **ice cream, ice cream bars,** or
**sherbet** (including low-fat or fat-free)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 107)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

106a. Each time you ate **ice cream, ice cream bars,** or **sherbet**,
how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup or less than 1 scoop

  ½ to 1 /2 cups or 1 to 2 scoops

  More than 1 /2 cups or more than 2 scoops
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

106b. How often was the ice cream you ate **light, low-fat,** or
**fat-free ice cream** or **sherbet**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

107\. How often did you eat **cake** (including low-fat or fat-free)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 108)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

107a. Each time you ate **cake**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 medium piece

  1 medium piece

  More than 1 medium piece
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

107b. How often was the cake you ate **light, low-fat,** or **fat-free
cake**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

108\. How often did you eat **cookies** or **brownies** (including
low-fat or fat-free)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 109)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

108a. Each time you ate **cookies** or **brownies**, how much did you
usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 2 cookies or 1 small brownie

  2 to 4 cookies or 1 medium brownie

  More than 4 cookies or 1 large brownie
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

108b. How often were the cookies or brownies you ate **light, low-fat,**
or **fat-free cookies** or **brownies**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

109\. How often did you eat **doughnuts, sweet rolls, Danish,** or
**pop-tarts**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 110)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

109a. Each time you ate **doughnuts, sweet rolls, Danish,** or
**pop-tarts**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 piece

  1 to 2 pieces

  More than 2 pieces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

110\. How often did you eat **sweet muffins** or **dessert breads**
(including low-fat or fat-free)?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 111)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

110a. Each time you ate **sweet muffins** **or dessert breads**, how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 medium piece

  1 medium piece

  More than 1 medium piece
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

110b. How often were the sweet muffins or dessert breads you ate
**light, low-fat,** or **fat-free sweet muffins** or **dessert breads**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

111\. How often did you eat **fruit crisp, cobbler,** or **strudel**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 112)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

111a. Each time you ate **fruit crisp, cobbler,** or **strudel,** how
much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ½ cup

  ½ to 1 cup

  More than 1 cup
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

112\. How often did you eat **pie**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 113)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

112a. Each time you ate **pie**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than ⅛ of a pie

  About ⅛ of a pie

  More than ⅛ of a pie
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

> **The next four questions ask about the kinds of pie you ate. Please
> read all four questions before answering.**

112b. How often were the pies you ate **fruit pie** (such as apple,
blueberry, others)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

112c. How often were the pies you ate **cream, pudding, custard,** or
**meringue pie**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

112d. How often were the pies you ate **pumpkin** or **sweet potato
pie**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

112e. How often were the pies you ate **pecan pie**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

113\. How often did you eat **chocolate candy**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 114)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

113a. Each time you ate **chocolate candy**, how much did you usually
eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 average bar or less than 1 ounce

  1 average bar or 1 to 2 ounces

  More than 1 average bar or more than 2 ounces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

114\. How often did you eat **other candy**?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 115)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

114a. Each time you ate **other candy**, how much did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fewer than 2 pieces

  2 to 9 pieces

  More than 9 pieces
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

115\. How often did you eat **eggs, egg whites,** or **egg substitutes**
(NOT counting eggs in baked goods and desserts)? *(Please include eggs
in salads, quiche, and soufflés.)*

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 116)

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                | 3--4 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month            | 5--6 times per week                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                 | 1 time per day                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                | 2 or more times                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
|                                 | > per day                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

115a. Each time you ate **eggs**, how many did you usually eat?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 egg

  2 eggs

  3 or more eggs
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

115b. How often were the eggs you ate **egg substitutes**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

115c. How often were the eggs you ate **egg whites only**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

115d. How often were the eggs you ate **regular whole eggs**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

115e. How often were the eggs you ate **cooked in** **oil, butter,** or
**margarine**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

115f. How often were the eggs you ate part of **egg salad**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

![](media/image11.wmf){width="1.0in" height="0.6541666666666667in"}

116\. How many cups of **coffee**, caffeinated or decaffeinated, did you
drink?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 117)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 cups per month               1 cup per day

  1 cup per week                    2--3 cups per day

  2--4 cups per week                4--5 cups per day

  5--6 cups per week                6 or more cups per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

116a. How often was the coffee you drank **decaffeinated**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

117\. How many glasses of **ICED tea,** caffeinated or decaffeinated,
did you drink?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 118)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 cups per month               1 cup per day

  1 cup per week                    2--3 cups per day

  2--4 cups per week                4--5 cups per day

  5--6 cups per week                6 or more cups per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

117a. How often was the iced tea you drank **decaffeinated** or **herbal
tea**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

118\. How many cups of **HOT tea**, caffeinated or decaffeinated, did
you drink?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 119)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 cups per month               1 cup per day

  1 cup per week                    2--3 cups per day

  2--4 cups per week                4--5 cups per day

  5--6 cups per week                6 or more cups per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

118a. How often was the hot tea you drank **decaffeinated** or **herbal
tea**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

119\. How often did you add **sugar** or **honey** to your coffee or
tea?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 120)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 cups per month               1 cup per day

  1 cup per week                    2--3 cups per day

  2--4 cups per week                4--5 cups per day

  5--6 cups per week                6 or more cups per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

119a. Each time **sugar** or **honey** was added to your coffee or tea,
how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

120\. How often did you add **artificial sweetener** to your coffee or
tea?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 121)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 times per month              1 time per day

  1 time per week                   2--3 times per day

  2--4 times per week               4--5 times per day

  5--6 times per week               6 or more times per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

120a. What kind of **artificial sweetener** did you usually use?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Equal or aspartame

  Sweet N Low or saccharin
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

121\. How often was **non-dairy creamer** added to your coffee or tea?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 122)

  ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
  1--3 times per month               1 time per day

  1 time per week                    2--3 times per day

  2--4 times per week                4--5 times per day

  5--6 times per week                6 or more times per day
  ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

121a. Each time **non-dairy creamer** was added to your coffee or tea,
how much was usually used?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

121b. What kind of **non-dairy creamer** did you usually use?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Regular powdered

  Low-fat or fat-free powdered

  Regular liquid

  Low-fat or fat-free liquid
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

122\. How often was **cream** or **half and half** added to

your coffee or tea?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 123)

  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------
  1--3 times per month              1 time per day

  1 time per week                   2--3 times per day

  2--4 times per week               4--5 times per day

  5--6 times per week               6 or more times per day
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------

122a. Each time **cream** or **half and half** was added to your coffee
or tea, how much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 2 tablespoons

  More than 2 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

123\. How often was **milk** added to your coffee or tea?

NEVER (GO TO QUESTION 124)

  ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------
  1--3 times per month               1 time per day

  1 time per week                    2--3 times per day

  2--4 times per week                4--5 times per day

  5--6 times per week                6 or more times per day
  ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

123a. Each time **milk** was added to your coffee or tea, how much was
usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 tablespoon

  1 to 3 tablespoons

  More than 3 tablespoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

123b. What kind of **milk** was usually added to your coffee or tea?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Whole milk                                                            |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2% milk                                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1% milk                                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Skim, nonfat, or ½% milk                                              |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Evaporated or condensed (canned) milk                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Soy milk                                                              |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Rice milk                                                             |
|                                                                       |
| Raw, unpasteurized milk                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Other                                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

124\. How often was **sugar** or **honey** added to foods you ate?
(Please do not include sugar in coffee, tea, other beverages, or baked
goods.)

NEVER (GO TO INTRODUCTION TO

> QUESTION 125)

+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per month                   | 3--4 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2--3 times per month               | 5--6 times per week             |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 1 time per week                    | 1 time per day                  |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| 2 times per week                   | 2 or more times                 |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+
|                                    | > per day                       |
+------------------------------------+---------------------------------+

124a. Each time **sugar** or **honey** was added to foods you ate, how
much was usually added?

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Less than 1 teaspoon

  1 to 3 teaspoons

  More than 3 teaspoons
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

**The following questions are about the kinds of margarine, mayonnaise,
sour cream, cream cheese, and salad dressing that you eat. If possible,
please check the labels of these foods to help you answer.**

125\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, did you eat **margarine**?

NO (GO TO QUESTION 126)

YES

125a. How often was the margarine you ate **regular-fat margarine**
(stick or tub)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

125b. How often was the margarine you ate **light** or **low-fat
margarine** (stick or tub)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

125c. How often was the margarine you ate **fat-free margarine**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

126\. Over the past month, did you eat **butter**?

NO (GO TO QUESTION 127)

YES

126a. How often was the butter you ate **light** or **low-fat butter**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

127\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, did you eat **mayonnaise** or
**mayonnaise-type dressing**?

NO (GO TO QUESTION 128)

YES

127a. How often was the mayonnaise you ate **regular-fat mayonnaise**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

127b. How often was the mayonnaise you ate **light** or **low-fat
mayonnaise**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

127c. How often was the mayonnaise you ate **fat-free** **mayonnaise**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

128\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, did you eat **sour cream**?

NO (GO TO QUESTION 129)

YES

128a. How often was the sour cream you ate **regular-fat sour cream**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

128b. How often was the sour cream you ate **light, low-fat,** or
**fat-free sour cream**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

129\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, did you eat **cream cheese**?

NO (GO TO QUESTION 130)

YES

129a. How often was the cream cheese you ate **regular-fat cream
cheese**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

129b. How often was the cream cheese you ate **light, low-fat,** or
**fat-free cream cheese**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

130\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, did you eat **salad dressing**?

NO (GO TO INTRODUCTION TO QUESTION 131)

YES

130a. How often was the salad dressing you ate **regular-fat salad
dressing** (including oil and vinegar dressing)?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

130b. How often was the salad dressing you ate **light** or **low-fat**
**salad** **dressing**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

130c. How often was the salad dressing you ate **fat-free salad
dressing**?

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Almost never or never                                                 |
|                                                                       |
| About ¼ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ½ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| About ¾ of the time                                                   |
|                                                                       |
| Almost always or always                                               |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

**The following two questions ask you to summarize your usual intake of
vegetables and fruits. Please do not include salads, potatoes, or
juices.**

131\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how many servings of
**vegetables** (not including salad or potatoes) did you eat per week or
per day?

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  Less than 1 per week                2 per day

  1--2 per week                       3 per day

  3--4 per week                       4 per day

  5--6 per week                       5 or more per day

  1 per day                           
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

**Over the [past month]{.underline}...**

132\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, how many servings of **fruit**
(not including juices) did you eat per week or per day?

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  Less than 1 per week                2 per day

  1--2 per week                       3 per day

  3--4 per week                       4 per day

  5--6 per week                       5 or more per day

  1 per day                           
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

**The following question asks you to summarize your usual intake of
seafood, including fish and shellfish. Please include canned tuna or
tuna in foil pouches.**

YY Over the [past month]{.underline}, how many servings of **seafood,
including fish and shellfish** (including canned tuna or tuna in foil
pouches) did you eat per week or per day?

NONE (GO TO QUESTION 133)

  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
  Less than 1 per week                5--6 per week

  1--2 per week                       1 per day

  3--4 per week                       2 or more per day
  ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------

YYa. Was any of the seafood you ate, including fish and shellfish,
**refrigerated smoked seafood, such as nova-style, lox, kippered, smoked
or jerky**?

> NO
>
> YES

YYb. Was any of the seafood you ate, including fish and shellfish,
**caught in local waters by family or friends**?

> NO
>
> YES

133\. Over the [past month]{.underline}, which of the following foods
did you eat **AT LEAST THREE TIMES? *(Mark all that apply.)***

+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Avocado, guacamole              | Olives                             |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Cheesecake                      | Oysters                            |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Chocolate, fudge, or            | Pickles or pickled                 |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| > butterscotch toppings         | > vegetables or fruit              |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| > or syrups                     | Plantains                          |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Chow mein noodles               | Pork neckbones, hock,              |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Croissants                      | > head, feet                       |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Dried apricots                  | Pudding or custard                 |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Egg rolls                       | Veal, venison, lamb                |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Granola bars                    | Whipped cream, regular             |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Hot peppers                     | Whipped cream,                     |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Jello, gelatin                  | > substitute                       |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| Milkshakes or                   |                                    |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
| > ice-cream sodas               | NONE                               |
+---------------------------------+------------------------------------+

134\. For **ALL** of the [past month]{.underline}, have you followed any
type of **vegetarian diet**?

NO (GO TO INTRODUCTION TO QUESTION 135)

YES

134a. Which of the following foods did you **TOTALLY EXCLUDE** from your
diet? ***(Mark all that apply.)***

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Meat (beef, pork, lamb, etc.)

  Poultry (chicken, turkey, duck)

  Fish and seafood

  Eggs

  Dairy products (milk, cheese, etc.)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------

> ![](media/image12.wmf){width="1.476388888888889in"
> height="1.4041666666666666in"}
>
> **Thank you *[very much]{.underline}* for completing this
> questionnaire! Because we want to be able to use all the information
> you have provided, we would greatly appreciate it if you would please
> take a moment to review each page making sure that you:**

-   **Did not skip any pages and**

-   **Crossed out the incorrect answer and circled the correct answer if
    you made any changes.**